diff --git a/data/CC/00/0C/CC000C40F1F94A6F04493B1DEB3F4675.xml b/data/CC/00/0C/CC000C40F1F94A6F04493B1DEB3F4675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d5d9f2642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/00/0C/CC000C40F1F94A6F04493B1DEB3F4675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Acanthurus tractus Poey, 1860 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Gabriela Martinez Portilla +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Visual census +; eventDate: +13/5/2005 + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Massachusetts to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas, and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + +Notes + +Occurrence reported by + +Martinez +de la Portilla (2008) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/00/0E/CC000E755F0F500A97B1E7BA1D69DCBF.xml b/data/CC/00/0E/CC000E755F0F500A97B1E7BA1D69DCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2c97214d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/00/0E/CC000E755F0F500A97B1E7BA1D69DCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A new species of the long-tailed wasp genus Euurobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from Java, Indonesia, is described and the type species redescribed + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-6775 +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Gafar, Dian +Bandung, West Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709 +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +buntika.a@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-05 + + +1116 + + +71 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.84593 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.84593 +1313-2970-1116-71 +9F5E5B88E1924A739D85728FC7CAB44F +00E19A21A9D45DB1A989CC517BCE9E4F + + + + +Euurobracon bhaskarai Quicke +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2-7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀, Indonesia, West Java, nr Mt Halimun, ii.2021, local collector, DNA voucher CCDB-24624-H04 (MZB). +Paratypes +: 3 ♀, same data as holotype (1 MZB, DNA voucher CCDB-6326-B09; 2 CUMZ, DNA vouchers CCDB-24624-H05, CCDB-24624-H07). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body largely orange-yellow; wings largely yellow, fore wing with greyish margin narrowly infuscate, a small dark brown mark at apex of pterostigma, a dark brown patch around the confluence of veins 1RS, 1-M and (RS+M)a, and a brown patch at the posterior part of the 1st subdiscal cell; hind wing vein R (or RSa) interstitial or short transverse; 2nd metasomal tergite without transverse groove at approximately midlength; ovipositor more than 4 +x +longer than body. In addition, apex of hind wing basal cell with a small elongate sclerome in the membrane at approximately midlength of 1r-m. + + +The new species is morphologically very similar + +E. yokahamae + +, the only other predominantly yellow species with very long ovipositor. Nearly all specimens of + +E. yokahamae + +have hind wing vein R longitudinal (i.e., vein RSa arising from R distal to 1r-m); very rarely it is interstitial. In + +E. bhaskarai + +sp. nov. vein RSa is short but distinctly transverse or occasionally interstitial. The most conspicuous difference is in the extent of the dark markings of the fore wing. There is some variation in wing colour pattern in female + +E. yokahamae + +and this was illustrated by +Sonan (1932) +, but this does not include restriction of the fore wing grey pattern to a faint narrow margin with just three small brown spots as in the new species. In addition, in the distal part of hind wing basal cell there is a small thickening of the cell membrane creating a tiny sclerome which is absent in + +E. yokahamae + +. The antennal flagellum of the four available specimens of the new species is parallel-sided whereas in + +E. yokahamae + +it is distinctly widened distally. + + + +Description. + +Length of body 19.5-23.5 mm, of fore wing 18.7-20.0 mm, of antenna 16.6-18.0 mm and of ovipositor, 97-123 mm. + +Head +. + +Antenna with 70-71 flagellomeres, more or less parallel-sided. Terminal flagellomere tapering progressively to a point and distinctly acuminate, approximately 1.5 +x +longer than basally wide. Median flagellomeres transverse, 1.5 +x +wider than long. Length of first flagellomere: second flagellomere: third flagellomere = 1.45: 1.1; 1.0, the latter being more or less quadrate. Width of head: width of face: height of eye (measured at level of antennal socket) = 2.5: 1.45: 1.0. Dorsal half of clypeus densely long setose. Face densely long setose except for a small median triangular area above the clypeus. Inter-tentorial distance 1.25 +x +tentorio-ocular distance. Frons sparsely setose. Head widest behind eyes; length of head behind eye 1.1 +x +length of eye in dorsal view. Malar space 0.9 +x +longer than basal width of mandible. Minimum length of malar space located at above inner articulation of mandible. Shortest length of mandible 1.2 +x +longer than basal width of mandible. + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma 1.75 +x +longer than high. Middle lobe of mesoscutum often largely moderately densely setose laterally. Notauli present anteriorly only. Anterior margin of propodeum without a deep medial emargination. Propodeal spiracle elongate, ca 2.0 +x +longer than maximum width. + +Wings +. + +Fore wing vein 1cu-a far postfurcal, vein 1CUb 3.3 +x +1CUa. Forewing vein 2CUa only weakly and gradually expanded posteriorly. Vein (RS+M)a 1.0-1.1 +x +length of 1-M. Forewing vein m-cu straight, 2.0 +x +longer than (RS+M)b. Lengths of fore wing veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb = 1.0: 5.5: 6.0. Lengths of fore wing veins 2RS: 3RSa: rs-m = 1.0: 2.75: 1.1. Hindwing vein 1r-m approximately 1.3 +x +longer than R1 before it reaches wing margin hind wing vein R marginally longitudinal, interstitial or marginally transverse (i.e., with very short vein rs-m). + +Legs +. + +Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0: 1.0: 1.25. Anterolateral aspect of fore tibia more or less densely clothed with slightly thickened setae. Fore basitarsus 4.3 +x +longer than maximally deep. Length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 1.0: 1.4: 1.2. Hind femur 6.0 +x +longer than maximum depth in lateral view. Hind tibia 12.5 +x +longer than maximum depth in lateral view. Hind basitarsus 8.3 +x +longer than deep. + +Metasoma +. + +First tergite 1.2 +x +longer than maximally wide. Second tergite smooth, 1.2-1.35 +x +wider than long, without any trace of median transverse groove or furrow. Second + third metasomal tergites 1.3-1.4 +x +longer than maximally wide. Ovipositor long, 5.2-6.2 +x +forewing, 5.0-5.3 +x +longer than body. + +Coloration +. + +Antenna black. Head, including stemmaticum, and body uniformly ferruginous-yellow (orange-yellow), usually with few black marks as follows: posterior margin of propodeum, medio-anterior of tergite 1, anterolateral part and longitudinal sublateral grooves of tergite 2, anterolateral part of tergite 3, posterior margins of tergites 3-5. Wings largely yellow, narrowly weakly infuscate distally and postero-distally, with dark brown marks at apex of pterostigma, around junction of veins 1RS, 1-M and (RS+M)a but excluding parastigma, and posterior part of first subdiscal cell, membrane. Fore and mid legs ferruginous-yellow except apex of hind tibia and basal three hind tarsomeres which are piceous. Ovipositor sheaths black. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Mr Edy Bhaskara, friend of the first author, who lives on the island where the new species was collected. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/00/16/CC0016512A0CFFE1FCCA90A26DA6B3FD.xml b/data/CC/00/16/CC0016512A0CFFE1FCCA90A26DA6B3FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aa32a6d734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/00/16/CC0016512A0CFFE1FCCA90A26DA6B3FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Two new Malthodes and a new Podistra from Eocene Baltic amber (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Fanti, Fabrizio + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +292048 +10.5281/zenodo.10667704 +b0cac8ee-2837-47de-8e8f-448a6c199643 +1407-8619 +10667704 + + + + + + + +Malthodes +( +Libertimalthodes +) +jaredi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 - 7 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, in Baltic amber, deposited under accession number INHSP-18002. + + +Type locality. +Poland +, Baltic Sea coast, Gdańsk city area, Wisła River estuary. + + +Type horizon. +Middle Eocene: Lutetian (47.8–41.2 Mya) to late Eocene: Priabonian (37.8–33.9 Mya). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The last maxillary palpomere globular and distally pointed, and the last urites (both urotergites and urosternites) modified, allow this taxon to be abscribed to the genus + +Malthodes +. + +The species is easily distinguishable by the last sternite elongated, broad at base and with the apex narrower in an undulating manner. This species, unlike the others of subgenus + +Libertimalthodes + +, shows the last urites slightly modified, with intermediate characters between the subgenera + +Malthodes + +and + +Libertimalthodes + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult, winged, slender. Male defined on the basis of the last urites modified. Body length: about 4.0 mm, elytra +3.1 mm +. Entirely dark brown. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Malthodes +( +Libertimalthodes +) +headsi + +sp. nov. +INHSP-18001 in Baltic amber. Holotype, dorso-lateral view, bar = 1.0 mm + + +Head completely exposed, rounded, wide, with shallow punctation and short setae. Eyes large, rounded, convex, inserted laterally and in the upper part of the head. Mandibles falciform, pointed apically. Maxillary palpi 4-segmented, first palpomere short and robust, second elongated, third shorter than second, fourth globular and distally pointed. Labial palpi 3-segmented; last palpomere globular and pointed.Antennae 11-segmented, filiform, inserted close to the eyes, strongly pubescent with many long setae, not particularly long and almost reaching the half of elytra; scape club-shaped, very robust; antennomere II short, about 1.9 times shorter than scape; antennomeres III–X sub-equal and filiform; antennomere XI elongated and rounded apically. Pronotum transverse, slightly narrower + + +Fig. 4. + +Malthodes +( +Libertimalthodes +) +headsi + +sp. nov. +INHSP-18001 in Baltic amber. Holotype, detail of legs, bar = 0.2 mm + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Malthodes +( +Libertimalthodes +) +headsi + +sp. nov. +INHSP-18001 in Baltic amber. Drawing of last urites (lateral view) + + + +Fanti F. + + +5; tarsomeres slender; tarsomere I elongated; tarsomere II about 0.8 times shorter than I; tarsomere III slightly shorter than II; tarsomere IV strongly bilobed, with slightly curved lobes; tarsomere +V +elongated and flat; claws simple, without lobes or teeth. Metasternum subquadrate with sinuous posterior margin; abdominal segments transverse, pubescent; last urotergite short, elongated and rounded apically; last urosternite elongated, wide, with the posterior margin narrower at the sides and a little protruded in the middle, forming a wide, rounded, very short lobe + + +( +Fig. 7 +). Female unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of my friend, and manager of palaeontological laboratory M. Jared Thomas ( +Illinois +Natural History Survey, University of +Illinois +at Urbana-Champaign, +USA +). + + +Syninclusions. +Very few botanical remains and air bubbles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/00/16/CC0016512A0DFFE7FC5891626ADBB4DD.xml b/data/CC/00/16/CC0016512A0DFFE7FC5891626ADBB4DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0320002fc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/00/16/CC0016512A0DFFE7FC5891626ADBB4DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Two new Malthodes and a new Podistra from Eocene Baltic amber (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Fanti, Fabrizio + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10667704 +1407-8619 +10667704 + + + + + + + +Malthodes +( +Libertimalthodes +) +headsi + +sp. + + + + +nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 - 5 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, in Baltic amber, deposited under accession number INHSP-18001. + + +Type locality. +Poland +, Baltic Sea coast, Gdańsk city area, Wisła River estuary. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Podistra +( +Pseudoabsidia +) +guthriei + +sp. nov. +Type horizon. +Middle Eocene: Lutetian INHSP-18000 in Baltic amber. Holotype, detail of elytral (47.8–41.2 Mya) to late Eocene: Priabonian apex and last tergites, bar = 0.2 mm (37.8–33.9 Mya). + + + +Fanti F. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The last maxillary palpomere globular and distally pointed, the long elytra and the last urites little differentiated, allow this taxon to be abscribed to the genus + +Malthodes + +and its subgenus + +Libertimalthodes + +( +Fanti & Michalski 2018 +; +Fanti 2019c +; +Kupryjanowicz & Fanti 2019 +). The species is easily distinguishable by the last sternite elongated, concave in the centre with at the sides a lobe bent upwards. + + + + +Description. +Adult, winged, slender. Male defined on the basis of the last sternite elongated and with the sides apically bent upwards. Body length: about 4.0 mm, elytra 3.0 mm. Entirely dark brown. + + +Head not completely exposed, rounded, wide, almost smooth. Eyes large, rounded, convex, inserted laterally and in the upper part of the head; interocular dorsal distance about 3.1 times greater than eye diameter. Mandibles not well visible. Maxillary palpi 4-segmented; first palpomere short and robust, second elongated, third shorter than second, fourth globular and distally pointed. Labial palpi 3-segmented; last palpomere globular and pointed. Antennae presumably 11-segmented, filiform, inserted close to the eyes, slightly pubescent with numerous short setae; scape club-shaped, very robust and enlarged apically; antennomere II short, about 2.1 times shorter than scape; antennomeres III– +VI +subequal, filiform and very elongated. Pronotum transverse, narrower than head; surface almost flat, equipped with very short setae, apical margin slightly rounded and bordered; basal margin straight and bordered; sides straight and slightly bordered, propleura rounded and wide. Scutellum triangular. Elytra wider than pronotum, parallel-sided, rounded apically, very elongate, surpassing the last abdominal segments, strongly wrinkled, with semi-recumbent short setae. Hind wings transparent, almost completely covered by the elytra. Legs relatively short, rather robust; coxae robust and very elongated; trochanters elongated and rounded apically; femora robust, subcylindrical, slightly curved, equipped with many setae; tibiae shorter than femora especially the metatibiae, cylindrical, thin, without spurs at apex and equipped with setae; tarsal formula 5-5- 5; tarsomeres slender; tarsomere I elongated; tarsomere II about 1.3 times shorter than I; tarsomere III slightly shorter than II and sturdier; tarsomere IV strongly bilobed, with curved lobes; tarsomere +V +elongated and flat; claws simple, without lobes or teeth. Metasternum squadrate and robust; abdominal segments transverse, short, with sparse setae; last urotergite and penultimate urosternite very large and wide; last urosternite obovate, elongate, concave in the middle, with two short lobes strongly bent upwards at apex ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of my friend, the great palaeontologist and entomologist Sam W. Heads ( +Illinois +Natural History Survey, University of +Illinois +at Urbana-Champaign, +USA +). + + +Syninclusions. +Very few botanical remains and air bubbles. + + + + +Remarks. +The amber piece is transparent, measures 35 x +11 mm +and shows the apex much thinner. The right metatibia is detached between the femur and tibia but still present; the right antenna is preserved up to the second antennomere and part of the third, and the left antenna is preserved up to the sixth antennomere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/00/16/CC0016512A0EFFE6FF2F90FB6A9CB39D.xml b/data/CC/00/16/CC0016512A0EFFE6FF2F90FB6A9CB39D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58cb3d6001f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/00/16/CC0016512A0EFFE6FF2F90FB6A9CB39D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Two new Malthodes and a new Podistra from Eocene Baltic amber (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Fanti, Fabrizio + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +292048 +10.5281/zenodo.10667704 +b0cac8ee-2837-47de-8e8f-448a6c199643 +1407-8619 +10667704 + + + + + + + +Podistra +( +Pseudoabsidia +) +guthriei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 - 2 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female, in Baltic amber, deposited under accession number INHSP-18000. + + +Type locality. +Poland +, Baltic Sea coast, Gdańsk city area, Wisła River estuary. + + +Type horizon. +Middle Eocene: Lutetian (47.8–41.2 Mya) to late Eocene: Priabonian (37.8–33.9 Mya). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The last maxillary palpomere securiform, the long elytra and the rectangular pronotum allow this taxon to be abscribed to the genus + +Podistra + +. The new species is easily distinguishable from the other + +Podistra + +for the absence of the basal tooth of claws, a typical character of the subgenus + +Pseudoabsidia +Wittmer, 1969 + +. It is also recognizable for the blackish head and the peculiar pronotal (slightly narrower than head, with a transversal strong concavity near the basal margin) and propleural shape. + + + + +Description. +Adult, winged, slender. Female, defined on the basis of the short antennae and the last sternite rounded and wide. Body length: about +5.7 mm +, elytra +4.2 mm +. Dark brown with blackish head. + + +Head completely exposed, short, rounded, equipped with punctation and rugosity. Eyes large, convex, perfectly rounded, inserted in the lateral-upper part of the head; inter-ocular dorsal distance about 2.5 times greater than eye diameter. Maxillary palpi 4-segmented; last palpomere securiform, very elongated and rounded apically. Labial palpi 3-segmented; last palpomere securiform. Antennae 11-segmented, filiform, strongly pubescent, inserted close to the eyes, very short, slightly surpassing the humeral zone and not reaching the half of elytra; scape club-shaped, strongly elongate and robust apically; antennomere II short, about 2.0 times shorter than scape; antennomere III about 1.5 times longer than antennomere II; antennomeres III-X subequal, antennomere +VI +slightly longer than others; antennomere XI longer than previous ones and rounded apically. Pronotum longer than wide, rectangular, slightly narrower than head, almost flat, with a transversal strong concavity near the basal margin; surface equipped with long setae; apical margin almost straight; basal margin straight and bordered; sides straight and slightly bordered; propleura triangular-elongate with rounded wide base. Scutellum triangular. Elytra wider than pronotum, elongate, parallel-sided, rounded apically, hardly reaching the last abdominal segments ( +Fig. 2 +), wrinkled and equipped with long setae. Hind wings slightly infuscate, almost completely covered by the elytra. Legs robust, densely pubescent; coxae robust, elongate, triangular; trochanters elongate with rounded apex; femora enlarged, very slightly curved; tibiae thin, cylindrical, with a robust apical spur; protibiae + + +shorter than profemora; mesotibiae almost as long as mesofemora; metatibiae longer than metafemora; tarsal formula 5-5-5; tarsomere I very elongate; tarsomere II short, about 2 times shorter than I; tarsomere III as long as II; tarsomere IV lobed; tarsomere +V +thin, elongate and curved; claws simple, without tooth at base. Metasternum sub-rectangular; abdominal urosternites transverse and pubescen t; last ur oster n ite sh or t an d rounded. Male unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of my friend Scott Guthrie (Fort Guthrie, +Washington +, +USA +), an excellent fossil hunter. + + +Syninclusions. +Air bubbles, and very few detritus. + + + + +Remarks. +The amber piece measures 21 x +12 mm +. Three legs of the inclusion are preserved up to the tarsomere IV, II, and I respectively. The right antenna is preserved up to the fifth antennomere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/00/41/CC00412B937B59EEA03D60417CD5D7BE.xml b/data/CC/00/41/CC00412B937B59EEA03D60417CD5D7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ced3ad694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/00/41/CC00412B937B59EEA03D60417CD5D7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Rhuma Walker, 1860 + + + + +Sterictopsis +Warren, 1898 ("syn. nov.") + + +Oxyphanes +Turner, 1936 ("syn. nov.") + + +Rhuma argyraspis +(Lower, 1893) ("comb. nov.") + + +Rhuma divergens +(Goldfinch, 1929) ("comb. nov.") + + +Rhuma thiobapta +(Turner, 1936)("comb. nov.") + + + +Notes + +Pitkin et al. (2007) +designated + +Sterictopsis + +and + +Oxyphanes + +as junior synonyms of + +Rhuma + +and consequently transferred + +S. argyraspis + +(Lower, 1893), + +S. divergens + +Goldfinch, 1929 and + +O. thiobapta + +Turner, 1936 to this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/00/42/CC00423CF14282411C278BA5B42ADDA1.xml b/data/CC/00/42/CC00423CF14282411C278BA5B42ADDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d5cd3feec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/00/42/CC00423CF14282411C278BA5B42ADDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pseudomys fieldi +Waite 1896 + + + + + + + +Pseudomys fieldi +Waite 1896 + +, + +Rept. Horn Sci. Exped. +Cent +. +Aust +., Zool., Vol. 2: 403 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, S +Northern Territory +, Alice Springs. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Shark +Bay +Pseudomys + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pseudomys praeconis +Thomas 1910 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +. The only natural living population occurs on Bernier Isl in Shark Bay, +Western Australia +; some animals from there were translocated to Doole Isl in Exmouth Gulf in 1993 ( +Morris and Robinson, 1995 +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I as + +P. praeconis + +; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as + +P. fieldi + +and + +P. praeconis + +; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as + +P. fieldi +, Vulnerable + +as + +P. praeconis + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Clustered with most other species of + +Pseudomys + +, judged by electrophoretic data ( +Baverstock et al., 1981 +, reported under + +praeconis + +). In the 1980s, + +fieldi + +was thought to be represented only by the +holotype +collected at Alice Springs in +Northern Territory +in 1895 and + +praeconis + +was known only from Bernier Isl. While listing + +fieldi + +as a species, +Watts and Aslin (1981:171) +wrote that "It is difficult to determine whether or not this represents a distinct species or a rather aberrant specimen of some other species." Subfossil samples have now been discovered along the west coast south of Shark Bay, and through +Western Australia +(the upper Gascoyne, northern Goldfields, and Gibson Desert) to the S region of +Northern Territory +. Study of this material and the +holotypes +of + +fieldi + +and + +praeconis + +indicates that all the samples represent the same species and that it once had an extensive mainland distribution before European settlement ( +Morris and Robinson, 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/00/87/CC00878BFFDF4467589CF91EFC183105.xml b/data/CC/00/87/CC00878BFFDF4467589CF91EFC183105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58dec2e9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/00/87/CC00878BFFDF4467589CF91EFC183105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Redescription of Ecdyonurus (Ecdyonurus) russevi Braasch & Soldán, 1985 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. + + + +Author + +Vidinova, Yanka + + + +Author + +Soldán, Tomáš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +4 + + +551 +568 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.4.6 +554c13d6-b3f6-46cc-b415-f70c04faefad +1175-5326 +253866 +9766C52E-A688-4C7F-98C0-782B0BBE07B2 + + + + + + + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi +Braasch & Soldán, 1985 + + + + + +Figures 1 +−48 + + + + + +Ecdyonurus russevi +Braasch & Soldán, 1985 + +: +Entomol. Nachr. Berichte +, 29 (2): 67−68, figs 1−2, 5−6 [description]; + +Buffagni +et al. +2009 + +: +Distr. Ecol. Pref. Europ. Fresh. Organ +. + +Ephemeroptera + +, 3: 68 [distribution, biology]; +Kazancı & Türkmen 2012 +: +Review of Hydrobiology +, 5 (2): 149 [faunistics] + + +? + +Ecdyonurus russevi +Braasch + +: +Kazancı 2001 +: + +Türk +. Suları Arast. Dizisi + +, Series VI: 51 [faunistics, adults] + +russevi +Braasch & Soldán 1985 + +[ +E +]: +Kluge 2004 +: + +The Phylogenetic System of +Ephemeroptera + +: 176 [in +Ecdyonurus +/fg2] + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi +Braasch & Soldán, 1985 + +: +Bauernfeind & Soldán 2012 +: + +The Mayflies of Europe ( +Ephemeroptera +) + +: 266, 587, fig. 152 [taxonomy, distribution, biology] + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ecdyonurus russevi + +can be distinguished from other representatives of the subgenus + +Ecdyonurus + +by the following combination of characters: the colour pattern of abdominal terga, consisting of a tripartite spot dorsally and a conspicuously bent, wavy, oblique stripe laterally; presence of one dark band at the base of male compound eyes; cross veins not bordered with dark maculation in subimagines; comparatively short, broadly trapezoidal penis lobes with prominent apical sclerite; presence of symmetrical rounded protuberances on styliger near gonostylus segment I [ +in adults +]; relatively short and slender lateral projections of pronotum, slightly bent inwards; tarsi distally darkened; a ring with sharply delineated margins; slender, tongue-shaped gill I, in combination with a symmetrical, relatively narrow gill IV [ +in larvae +]; exochorion densely and regularly covered with macrogranula, relatively few KCT’s scattered over all the chorionic surface, with concentration of only a few of them on one pole [ +in eggs +]. + + + + +Male imago. +Measurements: body length 10.5−12.0 mm; fore wing length 11.0−13.0 mm; cerci length 24.0−28.0 mm (approximately 2.0−2.2 times longer than body). General colour of body pale yellowish to yellowish brown; thorax only slightly darker than other body parts (based on the material preserved in ethanol for more than 35 years) ( +Figs 1−5 +). + + +Head. +Colour yellowish-brown to brown; clypeus unicoloured light brown or dirty yellow. No stripes or bands on the head. Compound eyes nearly contiguous along a short segment on inner margin; eyes distinctly bicoloured laterally, with dirty grey upper 2/3, and black lower 1/3 of eyes length ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Ocelli greyish-black to black at the base, whitish to dirty grey apically. Antennae light brown, paler basally. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax light brown to brown; diffused deep brown smudges centrally or near posterior margin on pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +). Mesothorax light brown to brown dorsally; the area around anterolateral scutal costa [ALSc; all abbreviations according to +Kluge 2004 +] slightly darker; brownish spot on posterior scutal protuberance [PSp] anteriorly; dark violet stripe along prelateroscutum [PLS], well visible also from lateral side ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Lateral side of mesothotax light brown; distinctly dark violet longitudinal spots on katepimeron [KEM], anterior paracoxal suture [PCxsA], posterior arc of prealar bridge [PAB:PA] and partly KES [katepisternum]; ventral side unicoloured, brown. Metathorax brown, with darker spots centrally. + +Fore legs distinctly darker than middle and hind legs. Fore femora yellowish-brown proximally to dark brown distally; fore tibia the same colour as the tip of fore femora (or slightly paler), except paler distal end; segment I and II of fore tarsi occasionally darker than other ones, or all tarsal segments unicoloured brown (same colour than tibia or slightly paler). Middle and hind legs yellowish-brown to light brown; femoral tip and base of tibia darker; tarsal segments unicoloured yellowish-brown, occasionally with slightly darker segments IV and V. All tarsal claws brown. + +Wings hyaline, transparent, with yellowish-brown to light brown venation; costal and subcostal field of fore wings yellowish-milk distally (more translucent proximally), pterostigma with 5−10 simple cross veins, 2−4 cross veins are furcated; venation of fore and hind wings typical for +Heptageniidae +. + + +Abdomen +. Terga light brown to brown; tergum I brown in the posterior half, darker than others; terga II −VII yellow to light brown centrally; a narrow dark brown to reddish brown border near posterior margin of terga II −VII dorsally, prolonged into a characteristically bent, wavy, oblique stripe laterally ( +Figs 1, 5 +, see also Braasch & Soldán 1985: 68, figs 1, 2); triangular-like spots on surface of terga III −V (VI) centrally and brownish-violet smudges near anterior margin of segment ( +Fig. 4 +); terga II, VII and VIII only with brownish-violet smudges anteriorly; terga IX and X unicoloured light brown. Sterna unicoloured yellowish-brown; violet to blackish nerve ganglia visible on sterna II (III), IV −VII. Cerci dark brown to brown proximally, yellowish to whitish in distal half; segment joints blackish. + + +Genitalia +. Styliger pale, yellowish, gonostyli slightly darker; two small symmetrical and rounded protuberances near gonostylus segment I; small hump on inner margin of gonostylus segment II ( +Fig. 10 +). Penis lobes yellowish, moderately expanded; lobes comparatively short and little stretched laterally, with rounded outline distally, broadly trapezoidal ( +Figs 10, 11 +). Basal sclerite relatively massive, with few very small pointed setae along posterior margin; lateral sclerite broad, nearly parallel sided centrally, slightly wider distally ( +Figs 9 +, +10 +; see also +Bauernfeind & Soldán 2012 +: 587, fig. 152). Apical sclerite relatively slender; the tip distinctly projecting above the lobes, covered with very small pointed setae on inner margin and slightly bent outwards ( +Figs 8 +, +10, 11 +). Titillators light brown, narrow, with 1−2 small subapical teeth. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi +Braasch & Soldán + +, male imagines, paratypes: 1, body, left side, lateral view; 2, head and thorax details, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax details, left side, lateral view; 4, abdominal segments details, dorsal view; 5, abdominal segments details, left side, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi +Braasch & Soldán + +, male imago, paratype: 6, genitalia, dorsal view, scale bar = 100 Μm; 7, penis lobes, dorsal view, scale bar = 100 Μm; 8, details of apical sclerite of penis lobe, dorsal view, scale bar = 10 Μm; 9, details of lateral sclerite of penis lobe, dorsal view, scale bar = 10 Μm. + + + + +FIGURES 10−12. + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi +Braasch & Soldán + +, male imago, paratype (10, 11), female imago, topotype (12): 10, genitalia, ventral view; 11, penis lobes, dorsal view; 12, tip of abdomen, ventral view. + + + +Female imago. +Measurements: body length 10.0−13.0 mm; fore wing length +10.5−12.5 mm +; cerci length 16.0−19.0 mm (approximately 1.5 times longer than body). General colour of body yellowish-brown to light brown. + + +Head light brown, with diffused smudges on clypeus; vertex posteriorly with narrow dirty violet transversal stripe. Eyes and basal part of ocelli unicoloured greyish-black; antennae yellowish-brown ( +Figs 13, 14 +). + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi +Braasch & Soldán + +, female imago, topotype: 13, body, left side, lateral view; 14, head and thorax details, left side, lateral view; 15, abdominal segments details, left side, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 16–19. + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi +Braasch & Soldán + +, larvae, Mladezhka River (May 2009): 16, body, dorsal view; 17, head and thorax details, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segments, ventral view; 19, abdominal segments, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 20–26. + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi +Braasch & Soldán + +, mature larvae, topotypes: 20, labrum, ventral view, scale bar = 100 Μm; 21, bristles on the ventral side of labrum, scale bar = 100 Μm; 22, glossa and paraglossae, dorsal view, scale bar = 100 Μm; 23, setae on fore femur distally, dorsal view, scale bar = 10 Μm; 24, seta on fore femur centrally, dorsal view, details, scale bar = 10 Μm; 25, inner margin of fore femur centrally, dorsal view, scale bar = 10 Μm; 26, outer margin of fore femur centrally, dorsal view, scale bar = 10 Μm. + + +Thorax colour and spots arrangement on dorsal and lateral sides similar to those in male imago. Fore legs light brown proximally; brown to dark brown distally; fore tibia intensively brown proximally, paler towards distal end; fore tarsi the same colour than distal part of tibia. Middle and hind legs yellowish-brown, generally unicoloured, occasionally femora slightly darker than tibia and tarsi. Wings the same colour than in male imago. Pterostigmatic area with numerous furcate and simple cross veins. + +Abdomen yellowish-brown, with generally similar colour pattern as in male imago ( +Fig. 15 +). Violet-blackish nerve ganglia on sterna III (II)−VII. Subgenital and subanal plates rounded apically; subgenital plate not broad, occasionally reaching segment VIII −IX articulation; subanal plate nearly triangular, smoothly concave laterally ( +Fig. 12 +). Cerci brown basally, yellow to whitish distally. + + +Female subimago. +Measurements: body length +8.7 mm +; fore wing length +9.5 mm +; cerci length 10.0 mm (approximately 1.14 times longer than body). General colour of body similar to female imago, but more grey tinted. + + +Head and antennae yellowish-brown. Thorax yellowish-brown to light brown. Prothorax yellowish-brown; mesothorax with darker areas around lateroparapsidal suture [LPs], prelateroscutum [PLS] and anteronotal protuberance [ANp] (see +Kluge 2004 +), other arrangement of spots on lateral sides of mesothorax similar to imagos of both sexes; metathorax light brown. + + + +FIGURES 27–34. + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi +Braasch & Soldán + +, mature larvae, topotypes: 27, 33, setae on middle femur centrally (general view and details), dorsal view; 28, 32, 34, setae on middle femur distally (general view and details), dorsal view; 29, setae on middle trochanter; 30, 31, setae on hind femur proximally (general view and details), dorsal view. Scale bars = 10 Μm. + + + + +FIGURES 35–40. + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi +Braasch & Soldán + +, mature larvae, topotypes: 35, left gill I, scale bar = 100 Μm; 36, right gill IV, scale bar = 100 Μm; 37, right gill VII, scale bar = 100 Μm; 38, posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV centrally, scale bar = 10 Μm; 39, surface of terminal filament, details, scale bar = 10 Μm; 40, tarsal claw of hind leg, scale bar = 100 Μm. + + +Legs the same colour patterns as in female imago. Wings uniformly yellowish-grey, relatively transparent; venation yellowish-brown without dark maculation around cross veins. +Abdominal segments pale, yellowish brown; oblique dirty violet stripes well visible on lateral sides of terga II −VIII and connected by distinct transversal stripe near posterior margin of segment dorsally; the shape of these stripes and intensity of the colour of its parts as in fig. 2, in Braasch & Soldán (1985: 68). Shape of subgenital and subanal plates as in female imago. Cerci dirty brown, slightly paler distally. + +Male subimago. +Unknown. + + +Mature larva +( +Figs 20–43 +). Measurements: body length +7.5−9.5 mm +; cerci length 8.0− +9.5 mm +; paracercus length 9.0−10.0 mm. General body colour yellowish-brown to brown, occasionally to brownish-olive; ventral side distinctly paler than dorsal side. + + +Head +. Colour yellowish-brown, light brown to brownish-olive; a few small whitish spots near ocelli bases and posteriorly on vertex. Head nearly rectangular, widest part at eyes level. Antennae yellowish-brown to brown, darker proximally. + + + +FIGURES 41–43. + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi +Braasch & Soldán + +, mature larva, topotype: 41, right gill I; 42, right gill IV; 43, left gill VII. + + + +Mouthparts. +Labrum not wide; a single oblique row of 7−10 strong bristles in median half ventrally ( +Figs 20, 21 +). Mandibles (n = 20) with 7–12 prosthecal bristles. Maxillae (n = 20) (for more information see +Haybach 1999 +): number of comb-shaped bristles (N_CBS) = 15–23 (mainly 16−19) (+ 2–3 small pointed bristles); number of teeth on 5th comb-shaped bristle (N_TCB5) = 9–15 (mainly 10–12); number of hair-like setae on dorsal upper side (N_DOR) = 4–9 (mainly 4–8); outer margin of maxillae without hair-like setae (N_OUT) = 0 (as in most taxa of the subgenus + +Ecdyonurus + +; regularly present only in + +E. macani +Thomas & Sowa, 1970 + +, + +E. starmachi +Sowa, 1971 + +, + +E. torrentis +Kimmins, 1942 + +according to +Haybach 1999 +); number of hair-like setae on ventral basal part of maxillae (N_VEN) = 6–14 (mainly 8–11); number of hair-like setae at the base of maxillary palps (N_PLBas) = 2–8 (mainly 4−6); number of setae on the outer margin of the first segment of maxillary palps (N_PLS) = 21–42; number of setae on the inner side of the first segment of maxillary palps (N_PLP) = 28–50 (mainly 30–40). Labial palps covered with numerous hair-like setae on the dorsal side of the first segment (N_LPH) = 20–38 arranged in 1–2 rows. Glossae nearly square, with rounded outer margin ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Thorax +. Pronotum yellow to brownish-olive; several pale spots centrally and laterally near pronotum projections. Pronotum moderately expanded laterally; lateral projections light yellow to yellowish-olive, relatively short and slender, asymmetrical, bent inwards; apex of lateral projections bluntly pointed or nearly rounded; the width/length ratio of semipronotum to caudal projection (cf. +Bauernfeind & Humpesch 2001 +) is 3.0– +3.6 in +mature and +3.2−3.9 in +younger larvae ( +Figs 16, 17 +). Meso- and metathorax yellowish-brown to brown; several longitudinal and transversal pale spots centrally. Thorax unicoloured whitish-yellow ventrally; a few small maculation near legs base. + + +Legs yellowish-brown to brown, with yellow pattern similar to "broken" cross on femora dorsally (cf. e.g. +Martynov & Godunko 2013 +; + +Kłonowska-Olejnik +et al. +2007 + +). Tibiae light brown, slightly paler distally. The length/width ratio of hind femora is 2.5–2.8. Tarsi yellowish brown to brown; darkened distally. Tarsal claws brown, with 2–3 teeth; occasionally claws without any teeth ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURES 44–48. + +Ecdyonurus +( +Ecdyonurus +) +russevi + +Braasch & Soldán,egg: 44, general outline of the egg; 45,chorionic
surface with tubercles [macrogranula] and attachmentstructures (KCT’s);46, micropyles; 47, 48, polar area. Scalebars = 10
Μm.
+ + +Legs setation +. Outer margin of femora with row of long bristles dorsally, and regular row of small pointed stout setae more posteriorly on ventral side; inner margin of femora with irregular row of bluntly pointed and spatulate stout setae, covered with sparse fine hair-like setae ( +Figs 25, 26 +). Inner margin of tibia and tarsi sparse row of spatula-like and pointed setae, alternating with fine hair-like setae; outer margin covered with slightly elongated hair-like setae and sparse pointed setae. Sparse bluntly and acutely pointed stout apically setae on trochanters ( +Fig. 29 +). + + +Stout setae on dorsal surface of femora of various +types +: (i) central part of fore femora with rounded apically parallel sided spatulate setae (much rarer proximally and distally) ( +Figs 23, 24 +); (ii) spatulate parallel sided setae accompanying with rounded apically setae with slightly convergent margins on middle femora centrally (the same +types +also proximally and distally) ( +Figs 27, 28 +); (iii) dominance of apically convergent setae rounded at the tip on the entire surface of hind femora ( +Figs 30−33 +) (occasional slender obtuse apically setae distally, see +Fig. 34 +). + + +Abdomen +. Contrasting pattern of terga well preserved only in recently collected material; topotypical material of mature larvae with diffused colour pattern, mostly unicoloured yellowish-brown to light brown due to long-term preservation in ethanol. Terga yellowish-brown to brownish-olive; general scheme of colour pattern is quite similar in mature and younger larvae ( +Figs 16, 17 and 19 +based on young larvae): tergum I with broad light spot centrally, two light smudges laterally; terga II and III with two small spots centrally, two spots laterally near posterior margin of segment; terga VI and V with U- or V-shaped spot centrally, two spots laterally near posterior margin of segment; terga VI and VII with 2 or 3 spots of a different shape centrally (round, triangular or semilunar), additionally broad spots posterolaterally; terga VIII and IX with broad spot centrally (occasionally V-shaped); tergum X unicoloured brown (indistinct longitudinal maculation centrally only). Nymphs with distinct hypodermal markings (dark brown oblique stripes) on lateral sides of terga I −VI (VIII). Posterior margin of terga with large pointed teeth alternating with numerous irregularly scattered smaller teeth ( +Fig. 38 +). Surface of terga with numerous fine hair-like setae. + + +Sterna whitish-yellow to yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 18 +based on young larvae); occasionally two brownish spots on sterna II −VII, and broad spot on sternum VIII (in some specimens V-shaped); sternum IX unicoloured yellowish-brown to light brown (in female), yellowish-brown with brown gonostyli buds (in male); posterolateral projections not elongated, nearly triangular (more stout in female). Nerve ganglia well visible on thoracic and abdominal segments (mainly abdominal sterna I −VII or VIII). + + +Gills yellowish to dirty violet coloured plate (more intensively centrally); tracheation pale, hardly visible. Gill I slender, tongue-shaped, rounded apically, with dense tuft of long tracheal filaments, as long as gill plate ( +Figs 35 +, +41 +). Gills IV leaf-shaped, symmetrical, relatively narrow and rounded at the tip ( +Figs 36 +, +43 +); gill VII slightly asymmetrical, without a tuft of tracheal filaments ( +Figs 37 +, +42 +). + + +Cerci and paracercus yellowish-brown to brown, paler distally; stout, acutely pointed stout setae around distal margin of each of segment ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Egg +. Measurements: length 150–170 Μm; width 100–115 Μm. Eggs broadly oval, somewhat barrel-shaped (Fig. 44). Chorionic surface densely covered by numerous small tubercles or macrogranula (diameter 0.4–0.7 Μm; spaced at a distance of 0.05–0.7 Μm), typical for the + +Ecdyonurus + +eggs (Figs 44−46; see e.g. +Gaino & Rebora 2003 +; + +Kłonowska-Olejnik +et al. +2007 + +); only one +type +of knob-terminated coiled threads (KCT’s) on the surface of exochorion; KCT’s not numerous, more or less evenly distributed on exochorion surface (Figs 44, 45); insignificant concentration of not enlarged KCT’s (diameter 3.2–4.0 Μm) on one egg pole only (Figs 47, 48). Three to five micropyles visible in subequatorial area; sperm guide ovoidal, 7.5–10.0 Μm in length and 6.5–7.5 Μm in width; remarkable micropylar rim with dense row of tubercles (Fig. 46). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/01/0E/CC010E3F30655213B9A985377E232FF2.xml b/data/CC/01/0E/CC010E3F30655213B9A985377E232FF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d0369d417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/01/0E/CC010E3F30655213B9A985377E232FF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +23. +Vestiferum alatum Martens, 2006 + + + + +Vestiferum alatum +Martens, 2006: 176-178 (figs 18, 20, 21, original description, drawings of genitalia, pedipalp, chelicera; habitus drawing, relationships) + + +Vestiferum alatum +- +Schoenhofer +, 2013: 46 (mention) + + +Vestiferum alatum +- Snegovaya, 2013: 184 (mention) + + + +Type locality. +Georgia, Adjara region, Kobuleti Municipality, village Zeraboseli. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +Adjara +• Zeraboseli in Kintrishi Strict Nature Reserve, Kobuleti Municipality; 450-600 m a.s.l.; leg. S.I. Golovatch and J. Martens, 1/3 June 1981 ( +Martens 2006 +). +Guria +• Vakijvari, Ozurgeti Municipality; 430 m a.s.l.; leg. V. Brachat and H. Meybohm, 12 June 2021 (CJM). + + + +Global distribution. + +Endemic to the Caucasian ecoregion. Georgia, Turkey (Martens, 2006; + +Schoenhofer +2013 + +; +Snegovaya 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/01/A3/CC01A3F8DB009D57078FF6C1780FCF24.xml b/data/CC/01/A3/CC01A3F8DB009D57078FF6C1780FCF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd81a52aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/01/A3/CC01A3F8DB009D57078FF6C1780FCF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) langi Wheeler v. jejunus +n. var. + + + + +" [[ worker ]], (minor) Long; 13,5 mm. D'un brun rougeatre, le gastre un peu plus fonce. Devant de l'epistome, le tiers terminal des mandibules les deux bouts du scape et derniers tarses d'un jaune brunatre. Moitie inferieure des cotes du thorax, hanches, les deux tiers basal des cuisses et dessous du petiole d'un jaune roussatre clair. Les cotes de la tete derriere les yeux sont un peu plus convexes que chez +langi +, mais bien moins que chez +brevicollis +Stitz, avec un col court, non concave sur les cotes. Scape long de 4,8 mm. Le presonotum dessine une ligne de profil a peine convexe. L'epinotum est legerement releve devant mais convexe d'un bout a l'autre. Du reste comme chez +C. langi +. + + + +Congo belge: Kitempuka (Bondroit). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/01/D4/CC01D4258264573F82C1AE05F4FD779F.xml b/data/CC/01/D4/CC01D4258264573F82C1AE05F4FD779F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06549385a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/01/D4/CC01D4258264573F82C1AE05F4FD779F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Pilaria scutellata (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_781; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pilaria +scutellata (Staeger, 1840); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Pilaria +; specificEpithet: scutellata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Staeger, 1840); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Solnechnogorsk district +; locality: + +city +Zelenograd + +; verbatimElevation: + + +200 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 200; decimalLatitude: +55.98722 +; decimalLongitude: +37.20443 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2007-05-28 +; verbatimEventDate: +28/May/2007 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Russia: RUC. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/02/AC/CC02ACA9415B5380BA004FD6494AEB2C.xml b/data/CC/02/AC/CC02ACA9415B5380BA004FD6494AEB2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ad664da0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/02/AC/CC02ACA9415B5380BA004FD6494AEB2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian genus Alfredella Masner & Huggert (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA +lahey.18@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +th + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +81 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.58368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.58368 +1314-2607-87-81 +6DB1F7F474024B7D92C032F97800EF00 +2BADD757A8575716A49936AF36C62F95 +5811174 + + + + + +Amitus wellsae (Polaszek) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 50-53 +, 54-55 +, 60 + + + + +Masnerium wellsae +Polaszek, 2009: 121 (original description). + + + +Comments. + +Polaszek (2009) +established the genus + +Masnerium + +for a single male specimen reared from the whitefly + +Aleuroduplidens wellsae + +Martin ( +Hemiptera +, +Aleyrodidae +, +Aleyrodinae +) in Australia ( +Martin 1999 +). The following combination of characters was used to distinguish + +Masnerium + +from other sceliotrachelines: (1) submarginal vein of fore wing absent, (2) foamy structures on propodeum present, and (3) male antennae 8-merous ( +Polaszek 2009 +). We posit that this character suite is not unique to + +Masnerium + +and that the taxon is best treated as a junior synonym of + +Amitus + +, a genus that was not discussed in +Polaszek (2009) +. We base our appraisal on several character systems shared between + +Am. wellsae + +and other members of the genus, in addition to the morphology of the female, which we illustrate for the first time. + + + +Figures 54-57. + +Amitus + +Haldeman antennal morphology +54 + +Amitus wellsae + +(Polaszek), female (NHMUK010370369), lateral view +55 + +Amitus wellsae + +(Polaszek), male (NHMUK010370506), lateral view +56 + +Amitus + +sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated) +57 + +Amitus + +sp., male (USNMENT00989622_3), lateral view (coated). Scale bars in micrometers. + + + + +Figures 50-53. + +Amitus wellsae + +(Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974) +50 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view +51 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view +52 +mesosoma, posterodorsal view +53 +head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 58-60. +58 + +Amitus + +sp., male (USNMENT00989622_2), mesosoma, ventral view (coated) +59 + +Amitus + +sp., male (USNMENT00989622_4), head, anterior view (coated) +60 + +Amitus wellsae + +(Polaszek), female (OSUC 697974), head and mesosoma, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figure 61. + +Amitus + +sp., male (USNMENT00989622_4), mesosoma, T1, and T2, dorsal view (coated). Scale bar in millimeters. + + + + +Character analysis. + +(1) +Submarginal vein of fore wing absent +. This character is a hallmark of the genus + +Amitus + +, as it was used by +Haldeman (1850) +to derive the genus name. No + +Amitus + +species known to us have any remnant of tracheate fore wing venation. For this reason, this character is not useful for identifying + +Masnerium + +as a lineage separate from + +Amitus + +. + + +(2) +Foamy structures on the propodeum +. The presence of this character was given inflated importance by +Polaszek (2009) +because the taxa with which he compared + +Am. wellsae + +, + +Aleyroctonus + +and + +Aphanomerus + +, lack foamy structures entirely. The form and distribution of foamy structures in + +Am. wellsae + +is characteristic of other members + +Amitus + +and cannot be used to separate the two genera. + + +(3) +Male antennae 8-merous +. There is a tendency of the terminal antennomeres in certain playgastroid taxa to fuse, leaving no external trace (sutures) by which to determine the original number of segments (e.g., + +Pseudaphanomerus + +Szelenyi +). Similarly, in certain platygastroids the male antenna has converged in form with that of the female ( +Talamas and Masner 2016 +) (e.g., + +Annettella gracilis + +Masner & Huggert; + +Aphanomerella + +Dodd; + +Errolium piceum + +Masner & Huggert; + +Helava + +Masner & Huggert; + +Microthoron + +Masner; + +Parabaeus + +Kieffer; + +Plutomerus + +Masner & Huggert; + +Psilanteris + +Kieffer; + +Tetrabaeus americanus + +(Brues)), making it difficult to distinguish between the sexes based on the antenna unless the papillary sensilla are visible or noticeable modifications have been made to the male sex-segment(s). The antenna of male + +Am. wellsae + +exhibits both types of modification: the apical antennomere (A8) lacks sutures, causing the shape of the antennal club to resemble that of the female due to the fusion of the terminal antennomeres (A8-A10). Because this has occured independently in numerous sceliotracheline genera, we do not consider it to indicate a separate genus. Rather, we refer to +Masner and Huggert (1989) +who put forth that this character is useful for diagnosing Australian species of + +Amitus + +. + + +(4) +Number and arrangement of papillary sensilla +. The number (4) and distribution (1-2-1) of papillary sensilla on the clava of + +Am. wellsae + +is characteristic of the genus. + + +(5) + +Epiclypeal carina + +. We coin this term to refer to the transverse carina located between the toruli and clypeus (Fig. +59 +). The epiclypeal carina is distinct from the epistomal sulcus because it terminates dorsal and lateral to the anterior tentorial pits. + +Amitus wellsae + +and all other species of the genus known to us possess this character, but the epiclypeal carina is not unique to + +Amitus + +. + +Neobia + +Masner & Huggert ( +Sceliotrachelinae +) and some species of + +Leptacis + +Foerster +( +Platygastrinae +) also have this character. + + +(6) +Structure of the dorsal mesosoma +. The dorsal mesosoma is the most significant source of characters that separates + +Am. wellsae + +from its congeners. In + +Am. wellsae + +, the anterior margin of the mesoscutum is excavated between the antero-admedian lines, and the posteromedial margin of the mesoscutellum has a distinct rim. Other members of the genus either lack the excavated region on the anteromedial mesoscutum entirely or it is incomplete. Likewise, the posterior margin of the mesoscutellum lacks a defined rim in the non-Australian species of the genus. Most importantly, however, the transaxillar and axillular carinae are fused in + +Am. wellsae + +, a diagnostic character for + +Amitus + +(Figs +1 +, +62 +). + + + +Figures 62, 63. +Comparative morphology of the scutellar-axillar complex in + +Amitus + +and + +Alfredella + +62 + +Amitus + +sp., female (OSUC 665643), lateral view (coated) +63 + +Alfredella mephisto + +Lahey, male paratype (OSUC 697985), lateral view. Scale bars in micrometers. + + + +(7) +Structure of the lateral mesosoma +. The morphology of the lateral mesosoma was not treated by +Polaszek (2009) +due to the mounting method. The structure of the lateral mesosoma in + +Am. wellsae + +is representative of the genus. The netrion is clearly indicated, the transepisternal line terminates in anterior and posterior pits, the acetabular carina is visible at the anteroventral edge of the mesopleuron, and the sculpture of the metapleural carina is foamy (Fig. +51 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/03/3C/CC033C91009F950C4FDD033401274E0A.xml b/data/CC/03/3C/CC033C91009F950C4FDD033401274E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9f0f45446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/03/3C/CC033C91009F950C4FDD033401274E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A review of the land snail genus Alycaeus (Gastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +692 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706 +1313-2970-692-1 +1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07 +1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07 + + + + + +Alycaeus +senyumensis + +sp. n. +Figures 7 +V-W +, 28, 31R + + + + +Alycaeus kelantanensis +: +Clements et al. 2008 +: 2760. + + + +Type locality. + +PHG 02 Gunung Senyum, Pahang ( +3°41'50"N +, +102°26'04"E +). + + + +Type material. +Holotype. PHG 02 Gunung Senyum, Pahang: BOR/MOL 12965. Paratypes. PHG 02 Gunung Senyum, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6880/2, BOR/MOL 12966/69. PHG 03 Gunung Jebak Puyuh, Pahang: BOR/MOL 8395/6, BOR/MOL 12964/2. + + +Other examined materials. +PHG 02 Gunung Senyum, Pahang: BOR/MOL 275/1, BOR/MOL 6195/6, BOR/MOL 6239/4, BOR/MOL 6249/11, BOR/MOL 8391/41, BOR/MOL 8392/29, ZRC 1975.2.22.444-543/100, ZRC 1975.2.22.626-632/7. PHG 03 Gunung Jebak Puyuh, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6630/13, BOR/MOL 8394/27. + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality, Gunung Senyum. + + +Description. +Protoconch. Smooth. +Shell shape. Conical. Shell height: 4.49-5.01 mm. Shell width: 3.96-4.41 mm. + +Spire. Spire height: 1.47-1.94 mm. Spire width: 2.05-2.28 mm. Number of whorls: up to 5 +1/4 +. Spire shape: oblong conical. Whorl periphery rounded. Umbilicus partially closed. + +Whorl constriction. At about 5 whorls posterior of protoconch. +Breathing tube. Length: 0.44-0.57 mm. +Aperture and peristome. Aperture circular, very expanded especially at columellar section. Aperture height: 2.17-2.36 mm. Aperture width: 2.02-2.20 mm. Peristome double, thickened, upper palatal section folded posteriorly into a wing-like structure, notched at suture. Peristome orientation 21-28° oblique with respect to the coiling axis. +Spiral lines. Indistinct. Regularly spaced. Approximately 14-24 lines per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running anterior of breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, evenly spaced. Approximately 8-15 ribs per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running perpendicular to breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, white and thicker than those anterior of breathing tube, evenly spaced. Approximately 14-21 ribs per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running posterior of breathing tube. Radial ribs unevenly spaced, sometimes distinct but usually absent. +Operculum. Concave, conical. Exterior covered with thin calcareous layer, surface finely granulated. Interior covered with proteinaceous layer, smooth. +Shell colour. Whorls yellow or brownish-red. Peristome white. +Living animal. Body cream-white. Head pink. Tentacles yellow or red. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Lives on both wet, mossy limestone rock walls and boulders. In shady forests on limestone hills. Some living individuals were observed dangling on mucous threads under rock overhangs. + + +Distribution range. +Restricted to limestone karsts at central Pahang (Gunung Senyum and Gunung Jebak Puyuh) only. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Alycaeus senyumensis +sp. n. is distinguished from other +Alycaeus +by its peristome that is distinctly expanded and angled at the columellar section and partially obscuring the umbilicus, narrow ultimate whorl, strong radial ribs, shallow suture and small shell. +Alycaeus senyumensis +sp. n. is differentiated from the sympatric +A. regalis +sp. n. and +A. costacrassa +sp. n. by its much smaller shell and expanded peristome angled at the columellar base. + + + +Discussion. + +Historically, +Alycaeus senyumensis +sp. n. specimens were labelled as +A. kelantanensis +( +Clements et al. 2008 +, ZRC collection lots). +Alycaeus senyumensis +sp. n. occur sympatrically with +A. costacrassa +sp. n. and +A. regalis +sp. n. although syntopically only with +A. costacrassa +sp. n. This is the only +Alycaeus +species we observed dangling from mucous threads during our fieldwork. Such behaviour in +Alycaeus +has been recorded in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo before ( +Schilthuizen et al. 1999 +, +Deeleman-Reinhold 2009 +). + + + +Figure 28. +Alycaeus senyumensis +sp. n. +A-E +Shell of holotype, BOR/MOL 12965 +F-H +Close up of shell of holotype, BOR/MOL 12965 +I-L +Operculum of paratype, BOR/MOL 6880 +M-Q +Shell of paratype, operculum of BOR/MOL 12966. Scale bars: +A-E +, F, G, +M-Q +1 mm; H, +I-L +0.5 mm. All photographs by Junn Kitt Foon. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/03/B6/CC03B630FCB8C0AD3F90AAF85E2E6AB2.xml b/data/CC/03/B6/CC03B630FCB8C0AD3F90AAF85E2E6AB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2728f622b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/03/B6/CC03B630FCB8C0AD3F90AAF85E2E6AB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon deliratorius Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +alternatus +Schrank, 1776 + + +Ichneumon deliratorius +? +fabricatorius +Mueller +, 1776 + + +palmarius +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +inflictorius +Rossi, 1792 + + +multiannulatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +delirator +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +gmuendensis +Pfeffer, 1913 + + +schimitscheki +Fahringer, 1943 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Heinrich transferred deliratorius, which is anomalous within +Ichneumon +, to +Coelichneumon +, which has been followed by most authors, but where deliratorius was also anomalous; +Riedel (2012) +transferred deliratorius back to +Ichneumon +, which is where, for example, +Perkins (1960) +classified the species; this result was supported by molecular phylogenetic evidence ( +Tschopp et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/03/BC/CC03BCC9ACE022520F3D8E0363E838D5.xml b/data/CC/03/BC/CC03BCC9ACE022520F3D8E0363E838D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1337104c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/03/BC/CC03BCC9ACE022520F3D8E0363E838D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Baryscapus nigroviolaceus (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Eulophus nigroviolaceus +Nees, 1834 + + +amethystinus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Entedon +) + + +antispilae +(Rondani, 1877, +Entedon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1991) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/04/1B/CC041BAF5FCFCFEA14B5109C0BC8A04E.xml b/data/CC/04/1B/CC041BAF5FCFCFEA14B5109C0BC8A04E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ade9b03cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/04/1B/CC041BAF5FCFCFEA14B5109C0BC8A04E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scutellaria peregrina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 599. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in nemoribus Florentiae, Liburni." RCN: 4357. + + + + +Lectotype +(Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +118: 65. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 751.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scutellaria peregrina + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although treated as a +nomen ambiguum +by Caruel (in Parlatore, +Fl. Ital. +6: 332. 1889), Rechinger (in +Bot. Archiv. +43: 21-22. 1941) and Greuter (in +Boissiera +13: 114. 1967), the name has subsequently been typified and is in use. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/04/37/CC04373A999955079F883F0F50ACB50F.xml b/data/CC/04/37/CC04373A999955079F883F0F50ACB50F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b08fd2a54d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/04/37/CC04373A999955079F883F0F50ACB50F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A preliminary review of Isonychia Eaton, 1871 from Chinese mainland with a re-description of I. kiangsinensis Hsu, 1936 (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Isonychiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiang, Xin-He +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-1402 +College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Chang-Fa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-5228 +College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China +zhouchangfa@njnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +1178 + + +115 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104619 +1313-2970-1178-115 +D2371186B4064F659AA5EB961F9D7D0C +073D3D03D2B95301A8B64B22482E8CC0 + + + + +Isonychia ussurica sibirica Tiunova et al., 2004 (first record from China) + + + + +Isonychia (Isonychia) ussurica sibirica +Tiunova et al., 2004 +: 17 (nymph and adults). Types from Russian Siberia and Mongolia. + + + +Material examined. + + +5 male +imagos, +Huma River +, +Huma County +, +Heilongjiang Province +, +China +, +51°40.013′N +, +126°36.590′E +, + +170 m + +, +17-VIII-2007 +, collected by +Shilei Wang +, +Hui Xie + +; + +3 nymphs, +Heilongjiang +, +Arctic Village +, +Mohe County +, +Heilongjiang Province +, +China +, +122°21.767′E +, +53°28.499′N +, + +287 m + +, +14-VIII-2007 +, collected by +Shilei Wang +, +Hui Xie + +; + +3 male +imagos, +Nenjiang +, +Liuyuan +, +Qiqihar City +, +Heilongjiang Province +, +China +, +123°57′E +, +47°2′N +, +1-VIII-2007 +, collected by +Shilei Wang +, +Changfa Zhou + +; + +1 male +imago, +Huma River +, +Tahe County +, +Heilongjiang Province +, +China +, +52°18.273′N +, +124°41.934′E +, + +358 m + +, +16-VIII-2007 +, collected by +Shilei Wang +, +Hui Xie. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The nymph of this species is smaller than others, abdomen without a clear pale line, tergum X with dark posterior half, and free margin of gills decorated with spines (Fig. +13A +). The male of this subspecies is the same as + +I. ussurica ussurica + +(see below) except its forewing has no clear band (Fig. +13B-F +). + + + +Figure 13. +Imaginal and nymphal structures of + +I. ussurica sibirica + +A +nymph (dorsal view) +B +forewing of male +C +hindwing of male +D +male genitalia (ventral view) +E +penes (dorsal view) +F +membranous processes (ventral view). + + + + +Description. + +See +Tiunova et al. (2004) +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Heilongjiang province), Russian Siberia, Mongolia ( +Tiunova et al. 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/04/A5/CC04A5EE09CD4F738C48354BC5474E7D.xml b/data/CC/04/A5/CC04A5EE09CD4F738C48354BC5474E7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4bc7ff5c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/04/A5/CC04A5EE09CD4F738C48354BC5474E7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff, 1877 +Fig. 89C, D, J + + + + +Xyleborus glabratus +Eichhoff, 1877: 127. + + +Xyleborus kumamotoensis +Murayama, 1934: 288. +Cognato et al. 2019 +: 1276. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype + +Xyleborus glabratus + +(MIIZ). +Lectotype + +Xyleborus kumamotoensis + +(NMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.2-2.5 mm long (mean = 2.36 mm; n = 5); 3.14-3.57 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by declivital interstriae 1 laterally broadened from base to declivital midpoint and then narrowing towards apex; anterior 1/2 of the pronotum strongly shiny; discal interstriae 2 +x +the width of striae; discal strial punctures 4-5 +x +the diameter of those of interstriae; declivital striae and interstriae clearly distinguishable; declivital striae flat to feebly impressed; declivital interstriae 1 with at least one large denticle (typically three), numerous closely spaced granules and 1-3 small denticles (typically one); and posterolateral margin of declivity carinate to interstriae 7. + + + +Similar species. + + +Xyleborus insidiosus + +, + +X. mysticulus + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Bangladesh, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan), India (Assam, West Bengal), Japan, Myanmar, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Imported to and established in USA ( +Rabaglia et al. 2006 +; +Gomez et al. 2018a +). + + + +Host plants. + +The species has an evident preference for the family +Lauraceae +, and its attacks are restricted to that family in the US ( +Rabaglia et al. 2006 +; +Fraedrich et al. 2008 +). In the Oriental region, it has also been recorded on a few occasions from other families ( +Dipterocarpaceae +, +Fabaceae +, +Fagaceae +, +Pinaceae +, +Theaceae +) ( +Beaver and Liu 2010 +; +Hulcr and Lou 2013 +), but it is not clear whether it was breeding in these trees. + + + +Remarks. + +Although not of economic importance in its native range, the species is an invasive pest in the US, where it transmits a pathogenic fungus ( + +Raffaelea lauricola + +) to a variety of +Lauraceae +trees (including avocado) ( +Harrington et al. 2011 +). Consequently, its host preferences, attractant volatiles, flight activity and other aspects of its biology, and possible management and control methods, have recently been studied intensively (e.g., +Hanula et al. 2008 +; +Hulcr et al. 2011 +; +Brar et al. 2012 +, +2013 +; +Kendra et al. 2012 +, +2015 +, +2016 +; +Formby et al. 2013 +; +Maner et al. 2013 +; +Mayfield et al. 2013 +; + +Pena +et al. 2015 + +). Recent field collections in its native range revealed that the species exhibits the same biology there as it does in the US ( +Hulcr et al. 2017 +; +Cognato et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/06/46/CC06468575E295B556F7DA35BBD0D86A.xml b/data/CC/06/46/CC06468575E295B556F7DA35BBD0D86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a746c1174a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/06/46/CC06468575E295B556F7DA35BBD0D86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chondrilla nudicaulis +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 278. 1771 + + +, +nom. cons. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali; ad pyramides aegypti." RCN: 5827. + + + +Conserved type (Kilian in +Taxon +43: 297. 1994): Egypt. "Kairo, in palmetis ad El Marg", 27 Apr 1908, + +Bornmueller +10830 + +(JE; +iso- +G, LD, LE). + + + + +Current name: + + +Launaea nudicaulis + +(L.) Hook. + +f. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fernald & Schubert (in +Rhodora +50: 176. 1948) noted that this was not an American plant, but the Mediterranean species + +Launaea nudicaulis +(L.) Hook. + +f. Jeffrey (in +Kew Bull. +18: 470. 1966) designated 951.6 (LINN) as +lectotype +but this collection turned out to be identifiable as + +Lactuca intybacea + +jacq. Kilian (in +Taxon +41: 297. 1994) successfully proposed the conservation of the name with a conserved type in order to maintain its usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/06/4F/CC064F40FFA6FFE0DB8AF94B51EC56B7.xml b/data/CC/06/4F/CC064F40FFA6FFE0DB8AF94B51EC56B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b6b53b403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/06/4F/CC064F40FFA6FFE0DB8AF94B51EC56B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A new species of the subterranean genus Stygobromus (Amphipoda: Crangonyctidae) from a cave spring in northern Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Holsinger, John R. + + + +Author + +Sawicki, Thomas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +51162 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.1.7 +bfac3ba7-28af-4270-b955-607ee6070bd8 +1175-5326 +255945 +5457C07B-A86C-45D3-9BFF-6337AF1CC336 + + + + + + + +Stygobromus floridanus +Holsinger and Sawicki + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female 13.0 mm, +2 female +paratypes +(8.0 and 9.0 mm) collected by Tom Morris, +12 February 2003 +, and in addition, +1 juvenile +paratype +(6.0 mm) specimen collected by Tom Morris, +21 November 2011 +from nearby Miller’s Crossing or Miller’s Ferry Spring. The +holotype +is deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution ( +NMNH +1222549); +paratypes +are in the research collection of J.R. Holsinger at Old Dominion University. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Stygobromus floridanus + +, +sp. n. +Skippers Spring, Washington County, Florida. Paratype specimen (13 mm): (a, b) antenna 1, antenna 2; (c) right mandible; (d) left mandible in part (chewing structures enlarged); (e) lower lip); (f) maxilla 1; (g) maxilla 2; (h) maxilliped. All mouthparts except right mandible drawn to same scale. Antennae and right mandible drawn to smaller scale. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Stygobromus floridanus + +, +sp. n. +Skippers Spring, Washington County, Florida. Paratype specimen (13 mm): (a) gnathopod 1; (b) gnathopod 2. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively large and rare species of troglomorphic facies distinguished by large and robust propodi of gnathopods 1 and 2, relatively long antennae, pereopods, and uropods 1 and 2 and long, narrow, tapered telson bearing 6 relatively robust, terminal spines and 2 tiny mid-lateral spines. + + + + +Description. +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 2 +a): approximately 60% length of body, approximately 65–70% longer than antenna 2; primary flagellum with 29 articles, 1st 10 or 11 bearing aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 2 articles slightly shorter in length than first 2 flagellar articles. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 2 +b): flagellum with 7 articles. Mandibles ( +Figs. 2 +c and 3d) generally similar but differing slightly in a number of important structural details as shown; molars differing slightly but both with heavily serrate cutting margins and 1 seta each; lower lip (inner margins vestigial ( +Fig. 2 +e); maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 2 +f); maxilla 2 ( + +Fig. +2 + +g); maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +h) inner plate with 6 apical plumose setae, outer plate with 6 apical spines (all notched), palp with 7 apical spines. All mouthparts drawn to same scale; antennae to smaller scale. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Stygobromus floridanus + +, +sp. n. +Skippers Spring, Washington County, Florida. Paratype specimen (13 mm): (a) pereopod 3; (b) pereopod 4; (c) pereopod 5; (d) pereopod 6; (e) pereopod 7). + + + +Gnathopod 1( +Fig. 3 +a): propodus slightly larger than propodus of gnathopod 2, palm nearly straight and relatively smooth, much longer than posterior margin, bearing a complex, uneven double row of approximately 40 spines of highly variable length; dactyl nail much shorter than dactyl; posterior margin proportionately very short and lacking spines; coxa subovate, bearing few short setae. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 3 +b): palm weakly convex, more than 2× length of posterior margin, bearing double row of approximately 40 spines of unequal length, in addition to 4 much longer spines near defining angle; posterior margin much shorter than palm, bearing several sets of setae of unequal length. Coxa subovate but larger than that of gnathopod 1, with 5 marginal setae of unequal length. + + +Pereopods 3 and 4 ( +Figs. 4 +a, 4b): subequal, shorter than pereopod 5, coxa of 3 smaller than that of 4 and bearing fewer marginal setae. Pereopods 5 and 6 ( +Figs. 4 +c, d) subequal in length and overall structure. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 4 +e) slightly shorter than pereopods 5 and 6, with shorter coxal plate, and lacking sternal gill and brood plate. Dactyls of pereopods relatively long, approximately 1/3 length of corresponding propodi. Stalked coxal gills present on pereopods 3 and 4; simple (unstalked) on pereopods 5 & 6; absent from 7. + + +Pleonal plates ( +Fig. 5 +a) generally similar: ventral margins weakly convex, each with 1 to 4 tiny marginal spines; posterior margins nearly straight, each with 1 tiny seta near corner. Pleopods biramous, normal for genus, not shown. Urosomites not fused. Uropod 1( +Fig. 5 +b2): peduncle robust, subequal in length to rami, with 5 spines on upper margin; rami sub equal in length, outer with 4 upper marginal spines and 5 shorter terminal spines. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 5 +b1) approximately 75% length of uropod 1, peduncle with 3 spines on upper margin; rami sub equal in length, each bearing 4 upper marginal spines and 2 or 3 terminal spines. Uropod 3( +Fig. 5 +c) significantly shorter than uropod 1, bearing 3 short apical spines. Telson ( +Fig. 5 +d) relatively long, tapering, more than 2× longer than wide, apex bearing 6 relatively small spines. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Stygobromus floridanus + +, sp. Skippers Spring, Washington County, Florida. Paratype specimen (13 mm): (a) pleonal plates; (b) uropod 1 and 2; (c) uropod 3; (d) telson. (pleonites not shown). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Skipper Spring, Washington County, Florida ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet + +floridanus + +is in recognition of its occurrence in the state of Florida. +Distribution and Ecology. +This species is known to date only from the Skipper Spring, and nearby Miller’s Crossing or Miller’s Ferry Spring in Washington County, Florida, +USA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E06209C75EFC76F763FAFBFBC3.xml b/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E06209C75EFC76F763FAFBFBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb01ecacab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E06209C75EFC76F763FAFBFBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The lichen genus Schistophoron Stirt. (Ascomycetes, Graphidaceae) in Brazil with a world key to the species + + + +Author + +Torres, Jean Marc + + + +Author + +Spielmann, Adriano Afonso + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) adriano. spielmann @ ufms. br (corresponding author) +spielmann@ufms.br + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Karen Fernandes +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição, Laboratório de Produtos Naturais e Espectrometria de Massas, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Honda, Neli Kika +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Química, Laboratório de pesquisa 2 (LP 2), Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-11-13 + + +20 + + +13 + + +211 +217 + + + +journal article +246322 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a13 +f8d6a6ea-bec8-459a-a139-42ba926021f4 +1776-100X +7814980 + + + + + + +Schistophoron variabile +Tibell + + + + + +Lichenologist +14 (4): 242 (1982) + +. — +Type +: +Costa Rica +. Prov. +Limón +: +1 km +north-west of Pto. +Limón +, +10°00’N +, +83°02’W +, on coconut palms in rather open stand close to the shore, 1979, +Tibell 8514 +(holo-, UPS[UPS]), fide +Tibell (1982) +. + + + + +KNOWN DISTRIBUTION. — Reported from +Costa Rica +and the Galapagos Islands ( +Tibell 1982 +, +1996 +). + + +NOTES + + + + + +Schistophoron variabile + +has a white thallus with brown prothallus, sessile and subcircular to elliptical ascomata, ellipsoid, 2-3 transversely septate ascospores with smooth walls and absence of secondary substances ( +Tibell 1982 +, +1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E06209C75EFD84F328FAF1F827.xml b/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E06209C75EFD84F328FAF1F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1fcb7d8353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E06209C75EFD84F328FAF1F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The lichen genus Schistophoron Stirt. (Ascomycetes, Graphidaceae) in Brazil with a world key to the species + + + +Author + +Torres, Jean Marc + + + +Author + +Spielmann, Adriano Afonso + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) adriano. spielmann @ ufms. br (corresponding author) +spielmann@ufms.br + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Karen Fernandes +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição, Laboratório de Produtos Naturais e Espectrometria de Massas, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Honda, Neli Kika +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Química, Laboratório de pesquisa 2 (LP 2), Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-11-13 + + +20 + + +13 + + +211 +217 + + + +journal article +246322 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a13 +f8d6a6ea-bec8-459a-a139-42ba926021f4 +1776-100X +7814980 + + + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES OF +SCHISTOPHORON + + + + + + + +1. Ascospores muriform, ≥15.0 Μm long; psoromic acid present ................. + +S. muriforme +Weerakoon & Aptroot + + + + +— Ascospores transversely septate or submuriform, ≤15.0 Μm long; psoromic acid absent ............................... 2 + + + + +2. Ascospores transversely septate; lichexanthone present or secondary substances absent ................................ 3 + + +— Ascospores transversely septate to submuriform; stictic and norstictic acid present ...................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Ascospores transversally 1-septate; lichexanthone present; ascomata orange pruinose; prothallus orange-brown ...................................................................................................... + +S. aurantiacum +Aptroot & Sipman + + + + + +— Ascospores transversally 2-3 septate; secondary substances absent; ascomata epruinose; prothallus brown ........ ........................................................................................................................................... + +S. variabile +Tibell + + + + + + + +4. Ascomata constricted at the base, +0.4-0.9 mm +long, +0.3-0.6 mm +high; ascospores 11-15 × 6-8 Μm, submuriform (2-3 transverse and 1 longitudinal septa) ................................................................................... + +S. tenue +Stirt. + + + + + +— Ascomata not constricted at the base, 0.5-2.0 mm long, +0.25-0.4 mm +high; ascospores submuriform (1 transverse and 1 longitudinal septum), (6-)7-9(-10) × 6-8 Μm ..................... + +S. indicum +Kr.P.Singh & Swarnalatha + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E0620AC75DFF03F1C5FD5BF991.xml b/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E0620AC75DFF03F1C5FD5BF991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3838c2699fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E0620AC75DFF03F1C5FD5BF991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The lichen genus Schistophoron Stirt. (Ascomycetes, Graphidaceae) in Brazil with a world key to the species + + + +Author + +Torres, Jean Marc + + + +Author + +Spielmann, Adriano Afonso + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) adriano. spielmann @ ufms. br (corresponding author) +spielmann@ufms.br + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Karen Fernandes +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição, Laboratório de Produtos Naturais e Espectrometria de Massas, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Honda, Neli Kika +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Química, Laboratório de pesquisa 2 (LP 2), Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-11-13 + + +20 + + +13 + + +211 +217 + + + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a13 +1776-100X +7814980 + + + + + + +Schistophoron indicum +Kr.P.Singh & Swarnalatha + + + + + +Lichenologist +43 (3): 209 (2011) + +. — +Type +: +India +. +Arunachal Pradesh +: East Siang district, Gette Basti, alt. +c +. +500-700 m +, +8.I.1983 +, +K +. +P +. +Singh 2858 +(holo-, BSA[BSA]; iso-, +ASSAM +[ +ASSAM +]), fide +Singh & Swarnalatha (2011) +. + + + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso Do Sul +:Porto Murtinho, Fazenda Paleati, +21º34’56.02”S +, +57º46’44.93”W +, +95 m +elev., corticolous, on tree trunk, footpath edge, open forest, slightly shaded, +21.IX.2011 +, +A +. +A +. +Spielmann et al. 9546 +(CGMS). + + +KNOWN DISTRIBUTION. — Previously reported from East +India +( +Singh & Swarnalatha 2011 +). Is the first report from +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E0620BC75CFF05F387FAADFA24.xml b/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E0620BC75CFF05F387FAADFA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104c587bbed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E0620BC75CFF05F387FAADFA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The lichen genus Schistophoron Stirt. (Ascomycetes, Graphidaceae) in Brazil with a world key to the species + + + +Author + +Torres, Jean Marc + + + +Author + +Spielmann, Adriano Afonso + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) adriano. spielmann @ ufms. br (corresponding author) +spielmann@ufms.br + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Karen Fernandes +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição, Laboratório de Produtos Naturais e Espectrometria de Massas, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Honda, Neli Kika +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Química, Laboratório de pesquisa 2 (LP 2), Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-11-13 + + +20 + + +13 + + +211 +217 + + + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a13 +1776-100X +7814980 + + + + + + +Schistophoron muriforme +Weerakoon & Aptroot + + + + + +Phytotaxa +280 (2): 158 (2016) + +. — +Type +: +Sri Lanka +. Morningside: on bark of tree, +24.IV.2015 +, +G. Weerakoon Mo12A +(holo-, PD[PD]; iso-, F[F]), fide +Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016) +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +Schistophoron muriforme + +has a pale yellowish to white thallus with a diffuse brown prothallus, sessile, elliptical or lirelliform or branched ascomata, globose to ellipsoid, large (15.0-30.0 × + + +15.0-18.0 Μm) muriform (3-7 × 2-4 septate) ascospores, and contains psoromic acid ( +Weerakoon & Aptroot 2016 +). + + + +Schistophoron muriforme + +is the only known species in the genus that produces psoromic acid and has muriform ascospores. Known distribution: Only known from +Sri Lanka +( +Weerakoon & Aptroot 2016 +). + + + +Schistophoron tenue +Stirt. + + + + +Report and Transactions of the Glasgow Society of Field Naturalists +4: 165 (1876) + +. — +Type +: West Africa. Bonny +River +: + +Grant +s.n. + +, fide +Tibell (1996) +. + + +SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +Brazil + +. +Mato Grosso Do Sul +: Jardim, Camping Seu Assis, +21°25’14.2”S +, +56°23’16.7”W +, +230 m +elev., corticicolous, in riparian forest, Prata river, more or less shaded, +04.VI.2010 +. +A.A. Spielmann et al. 5368 +(CGMS). + + +KNOWN DISTRIBUTION. — Previously reported in Africa from +Cameroon +[wrongly reported as +Nigeria +by +Tibell (1981) +], +Ivory Coast +( +Tibell 1981 +) and +Nigeria +( +Stirton 1876 +), in America from the Galápagos Islands ( +Weber 1976 +, +1981 +, +1986 +; +Elix & McCarthy 1998 +), +French Guiana +, +Guatemala +( +Tibell 1996 +), +Argentina +( +Ferraro & Michlig 2011 +), +Peru +and +Venezuela +( +Tibell 1982 +), and in Asia from +India +( +Awasthi 1991 +). It is the first report from +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E0620DC75DFCD4F065FC96FB62.xml b/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E0620DC75DFCD4F065FC96FB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6db78302a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/06/87/CC0687E0620DC75DFCD4F065FC96FB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The lichen genus Schistophoron Stirt. (Ascomycetes, Graphidaceae) in Brazil with a world key to the species + + + +Author + +Torres, Jean Marc + + + +Author + +Spielmann, Adriano Afonso + + + +Author + +Aptroot, André +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) adriano. spielmann @ ufms. br (corresponding author) +spielmann@ufms.br + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Karen Fernandes +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição, Laboratório de Produtos Naturais e Espectrometria de Massas, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Honda, Neli Kika +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Química, Laboratório de pesquisa 2 (LP 2), Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-11-13 + + +20 + + +13 + + +211 +217 + + + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a13 +1776-100X +7814980 + + + + + + +Schistophoron aurantiacum +Aptroot & Sipman + + + + + + + +Bibliotheca Lichenologica +96: 22 (2007) + +. — + + + + +Type +: +Costa Rica +. +Puntarenas +: Parque Nacional Carara (Area de Conservación Pacífico Central), +60 km +WSW of +San Jose +on road from Orotina to Quepos, trail from visitor’s center to Quebrada Bonita, +9°47’N +, +84°35’W +, +100 m +elev., lowland moist forest zone: partly disturbed primary forest along stream with dense + +Erythrochiton gymnanthus + +understory, on bark (stem) in clearing, +18.VII.2002 +, +H +. +Sipman 48386d +(holo-, B[B]; iso-, INBio[INBio]), fide +Aptroot & Sipman (2007) +. + + + + +KNOWN DISTRIBUTION. — Only known from +Costa Rica +( +Aptroot & Sipman 2007 +). + + + + +NOTES + + +This species is characterized by the white thallus with an orange hue, orange-brown prothallus, sessile and elliptical to shortly lirelliform, partially orange pruinose ascomata with carbonized wall, and grey to blackish-brown, uniseptate and ellipsoid (10-12 × 5-7 Μm) ascospores ( +Aptroot & Sipman 2007 +). + + + +Schistophoron aurantiacum + +has lichexanthone in the thallus, being UV+ deep yellow and an orange, K+ deep violet red anthraquinone in the ascoma wall, thallus and especially the prothallus ( +Aptroot & Sipman 2007 +). This is the only known species in the genus with lichexanthone,and the only one with an anthraquinone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/06/CC/CC06CCFAADEDBF112DEE0D01135C1AA3.xml b/data/CC/06/CC/CC06CCFAADEDBF112DEE0D01135C1AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc296467aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/06/CC/CC06CCFAADEDBF112DEE0D01135C1AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + + +'Chloroclystis' +(Chloroclystis) xenisma Prout, 1958 + + + + + + +'Chloroclystis' +(Chloroclystis) xenisma + +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/0A/CC070A7F6EFE555A88B7E6D1B556E89A.xml b/data/CC/07/0A/CC070A7F6EFE555A88B7E6D1B556E89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c425544dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/0A/CC070A7F6EFE555A88B7E6D1B556E89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Six new species of Sporothrix from hardwood trees in Poland + + + +Author + +Ostafinska, Agnieszka +Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland & State Forets, Forest District Dynow, ul. Jaklow 2, 36 - 065 Dynow, Poland + + + +Author + +Jankowiak, Robert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-5396 +Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland +rljankow@cyf-kr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Bilanski, Piotr +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-6699 +Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Solheim, Halvor +Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, P. O. Box 115, 1431 As, Norway + + + +Author + +Wingfield, Michael J. +Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-04 + + +82 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603 +1314-4049-82-1 +758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742 + + + + +Sporothrix cracoviensis R. Jankowiak +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Etymology. + +From Latin, referring to the capital of +Malopolskie +Voivodeship and the former capital of Poland (Cracovia in Latin, +Krakow +in Polish); the region where this fungus was collected. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Poland +, + +Malopolskie +Province + +, +Krzeszowice +, from adult + +Tryopodendron domesticum + +beetle + +on + +Fagus sylvaticum + + +, +January 2014 +, + +R. Jankowiak + +(O-F- + +258628 + +holotype + + +, culture ex-type CBS 147942) + +. + + + +Description. + +Sexual and asexual structures produced on sterilised beech twigs on surface of malt agar in Petri dishes. +Ascomata +abundant, superficially or partly embedded in the agar, single or in groups; +ascomatal bases +black, globose, (66-)89-153(-245) +μm +diam., with brown hyphal hairs, 12 to 165 +μm +long and 1 to 1.8 +μm +wide at the base; +ascomatal necks +black, straight or curved, (187-)272-462(-611) +μm +long, diameter (9-)10.4-16.7(22.5) +μm +at the apex and (26.8-)29.9-50.5(-63.9) +μm +at the base. +Ostiolar hyphae +present, pale brown, septate, straight or slightly waved, tapering towards the apex or sporadically dichotomous branching at the tip, (7-)8-16(-22) in number (17.8-)29.6-48.4(-64.5) +μm +long, (0.3-)0.5-1(-1.5) +μm +at the apex and (1.2-)1.6-2.3-(3) +μm +at the base. +Asci +evanescent. +Ascospores +one-celled, allantoid in side view (2.8-)3.1-3.8(-5.1) +x +(1-)1.1-1.4(-1.6) +μm +, elliptical in front view (2.8-)3.1-4.2(-4.8) +x +(1-)1.2-1.5(-1.8) +μm +, sometimes with residual sheath up to 1 +μm +thick, accumulated in creamy-colored mass at the tip of the neck. +Conidiophores +hyaline, micronematous, simple or branched, straight, simple or branched, bearing several conidiogenous cells, either borne on vegetative hyphae or on upright hyphae. +Conidiogenous cells +blastics, cylindrical, terminal, lateral or intercalary, straight or curved, tapering towards the apex, swollen apical part forming conidia by sympodial proliferation on visible denticles, (4.2-)17.5-43.1(-72.2) +μm +long, (0.8-)1.1-1.7(-2.1) +μm +wide at the base. Apical part with denticles (0.8-)1.3-3.7(-7.3) +μm +long and (1.2-)1.7-3.7(-7.3) +μm +wide. Conidia hyaline, unicellular, smooth, obovoid to clavate, sometimes slightly curved, with slightly pointed bases, (2.8-)3.2-6.4(-8.7) +x +(1.1-)1.4-2.1(-2.7) +μm +, formed directly on denticles. +Culture characteristics +: Cultures showing optimal growth at 25 °C (1 mm/d) with somewhat slower growth by at 20 °C (0.8 mm/d), white, flat, floccose, growing in a circular pattern with smooth margins. + + + +Figure 6. + +Sporothrix cracoviensis + +sp. nov. (CBS 147942) +a +ascoma +b +ascomatal base +c +ostiolar hyphae +d +ascospores +e, f +conidiogenous cell with an inflated cluster of denticles at the apex +g +conidiogenous cells arising directly from hyphae +h +conidia +i +fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +a, b +), 25 +μm +( +c +), 10 +μm +( +d-h +). + + + + +Host tree. + + +Fagus sylvatica + +. + + + +Insect vector. + + +Trypodendron domesticum + +, + +T. signatum + +. + + + +Distribution. +Poland + + +Additional specimen examined. + +Poland, +Malopolskie +Province, Krzeszowice, from adult + +Tryopodendron domesticum + +beetle on + +Fagus sylvaticum + +, January 2014, +R. Jankowiak +(O-F-258629, cultures CBS 147941). + + + +Notes. + + +Sporothrix cracoviensis + +is phylogenetically distinct from the other + +Sporothrix + +species based on the +βT +, CAL and TEF1-α sequences. This species is closely related to + +S. fusiformis + +, + +S. lunata + +and + +S. prolifera + +. + +Sporothrix cracoviensis + +has smaller ascomatal necks (187-611 +μm +) compared to + +S. fusiformis + +(301-1168) +μm +( +Aghayeva et al. 2004 +). Their conidial dimensions and shapes showed also differences. + +Sporothrix fusiforme + +has +Sporothrix fusiforme +conidia ( +Aghayeva et al. 2004 +), whereas + +S. cracoviensis + +has obovoid to clavate conidia. + +Sporothix lunata + +has also different shape of conidia (crescent) ( +Aghayeva et al. 2004 +) compared to + +S. cracoviensis + +(obovoid to clavate). In addition, + +S. lunata + +has smaller conidia (2.3-6.2 +x +0.8-1.6 +μm +) ( +Aghayeva et al. 2004 +) compared to + +S. cracoviensis + +(2.8-8.7 +μm +x +1.1-2.7 +μm +). + +Sporothrix prolifera + +could be distinguished from + +S. cracoviensis + +by its smaller ascomatal base ( + +S. prolifera + +: 65-90 +μm +( +Kowalski and Butin 1989 +); + +S. cracoviensis + +: 66-245 +μm +) and smaller ascomatal necks ( + +S. prolifera + +: 75-160 +μm +( +Kowalski and Butin 1989 +); + +S. cracoviensis + +: 187-611 +μm +). In addition, + +S. prolifera + +has shorter ostiolar hyphae ( + +S. prolifera + +: 15-30 +μm +( +Kowalski and Butin 1989 +); + +S. cracoviensis + +: 26.8-63.9 +μm +) and shorter and wider ascospores ( + +S. prolifera + +: 3.2-3.8 +x +1.8-2 +μm +( +Kowalski and Butin 1989 +); + +S. cracoviensis + +: 2.8-5.1 +x +1-1.6 +μm +). The conidia of + +S. prolifera + +are also smaller ( + +S. prolifera + +: 4-5.8 +x +1.6-2.2 +μm +( +Kowalski and Butin 1989 +) compared to + +S. cracoviensis + +(2.8-8.7 +x +1.1-2.7 +μm +). + + + +Sporothrix cracoviensis + +was represented by four isolates collected from adult + +Trypodendron domesticum + +beetles on + +Fagus sylvatica + +. It corresponds to + +Sporothrix + +sp. 7 in the study of +Jankowiak et al. (2019a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/39/CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994.xml b/data/CC/07/39/CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb374a7bbf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/39/CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. + + + +Author + +Wilson EO + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology + + +1959 + +120 + + +483 +510 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf + +journal article +3481 + + + + + +Odontomachus +simillimus +Fr. Smith + +(Fig. 4, no. 10) + + + + + +Odontomachus simillimus +Fr. Smith + +, 1858, Oat. Hym. Brit. Mus., 6:80, pi. 5, figs. 8, 9, queen. Original localities: Fiji Islands, Ceylon. +Odontomachus haematodus +, div. auct. (nec + +Formica haematoda + +Linne + + +, 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:582). + + + +Odontomachus haematodus var. fuscipennis +Forel + +, 1913, Zool. Jahrb. Syst., 36:19, worker, queen, male. Original localities: Peradeniya, Ceylon; Bahsoemboe, Sumatra. NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + +Material examined. MOLUCCAS: Amboina (H. Smith). NETH. NEW GUINEA: Doormanpad (W. C. van Heurn); Biak I. (G. E. Bohart). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Goroka, 1600 m., Asaro Valley, Central Highlands (J. J. H. Szent-Ivany); Mt. Misim (H. Stevens); Wareo; Nadzab (Wilson, no. 1100); Bubia (N. L. H. Krauss); lower Busu River (Wilson, no. 944); Finschhafen (Wilson); Bolingbangeng, 900-1000 m. (Wilson, no. 728); Zingzingu, 1200 m. (Wilson, no. 763). PAPUA: China Strait (W. J. Eyerdam); Dobodura (P. J. Darlington); Laloki R., near Port Moresby (Wilson, no. 528). NEW BRITAIN: St. +Paul's +, Bainings Alts., Gazelle Pen. (J. L. Gressitt). NEW IRELAND: ' ' Camp Bishop, ' ' 12 km. up Kait R., 240 m. (J. L. Gressitt). SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kungana Bay, Rennell (M. Willows, Jr.); Bellona I. (Willows). SANTA CRUZ: Vanikoro (Willows). NEW HEBRIDES: Vila, +Efate +(N. L. II. Krauss); Aore I. (W. L. Nutting); Ratard Plantation, near Luganville, Espiritu Santo (Wilson). FIJI ISLANDS: numerous series from throughout the islands, from Viti Levu to the Lau Archipelago, collected chiefly by W. M. Mann. This species is also widespread through Micronesia and Polynesia. + + + + +Taxonomic note. W. L. Brown (pers. commun.), who is currently studying the New World species of +Odontomachus +, informs me that the true +O. haematodus +is probably a species indigenous to the Amazon-Orinoco Basins and not conspecific with the Pacific +simillimus +. According to +Linne's +original description, +haematodus +possesses the following color characters: "Abdomen +nigricans +... Pedes flavi... Corpus +nigrum +." The Melanesian species identified here as +simillimus +(the next oldest name applicable to Indo-Australian populations) has medium brown legs and dark brown head and alitrunk. + + + + +Ecological +notes. In eastern New Guinea simtllimus is common everywhere in clearings and second-growth forest. Colonies apparently nest in the soil, and workers can be found foraging in leaf litter during both day and night. At the Laloki River in Papua a colony was found nesting in accumulated soil and vegetable debris in the primary fork of a tree a little less than two meters from the ground. Near Luganville, in the New Hebrides, a large colony, containing alate queens and males, was found in early January beneath a rotting log on the floor of lowland rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/5C/CC075C1E646A054599CAFBDAFD9BFE45.xml b/data/CC/07/5C/CC075C1E646A054599CAFBDAFD9BFE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..767c624edb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/5C/CC075C1E646A054599CAFBDAFD9BFE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Redescription and molecular characterisation of the predatory isopod Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907 (Isopoda: Corallanidae) infesting the freshwater fish Pangasius silasi from India + + + +Author + +Vigneshwaran, P. + + + +Author + +Kumar, T. T. Ajith + + + +Author + +Ravichandran, S. + + + +Author + +Lal, Kuldeep K. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-01-28 + + +55 + + +37 - 38 + + +2419 +2437 + + + +journal article +20859 +10.1080/00222933.2021.1983060 +d5f11cee-1bb6-4a39-9ace-b21fb43dfad9 +1464-5262 +6000673 + + + + + + + +Tachaea spongillicola + +Stebbing, 1907 + + + + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–6 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tachaea spongillicola +Stebbing, 1907: 40 + + +, pl. 6, 1908: 107. – + +Thielemann 1910: 21 + +. – + +Nierstrasz 1917: 102 + +, 1931: 172. – + +Tattersall, 1921: 419 + +. – + +Nierstrasz and De Marees van Swinderen 1931: 398 + +. – + +Shen 1936: 17 + +. – + +Delaney 1989: 56 + +. – + +Mariappan et al. 2003: 260 + +, figs 2 and 3. – + +Roy and Mitra 2014: 4 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Type and locality + + + +The +syntype +is available at the Natural History Museum, London ( +BMNH 1907.10 +.19.4 (Ecatalogue: +NHMUK 1202421 +)) coll + +. Dr Annandale from Kolkata, +India +. + + +Material examined + + + +4 non-ovigerous females ( +6–8 mm +) ( +NBFGR +/CORTSPO I-01 to I-04); +3 males +( +3–6 mm +) ( +NBFGR +/CORTSPO I-05 to I-08); +3 male +( +3.5–6 mm +) ( +CAS +/ +MBRM +C-716 +to +C-718 +); +3 females +( +5–7 mm +) ( +CAS +/ +MBRM +C-711 +to +C-713 +) attached to + +Pangasius silasi + +, collected by +T + +. + +T +. Ajith Kumar, + +9 April 2019 + +, from the ICAR-NBFGR +Germplasm Resource Centre +in open waters for indigenous fishes at the +Nagarjuna Sagar +dam, +Telengana +, +India + +. + + + + +Redescription of non-ovigerous female +( +Figures 1–5 +). Body 2.5 times as long as wide, pereonites 3–5 widest, with many chromatophores scattered on dorsal surface ( +Figure 1a +). Cephalon 2.4 times wider than medial length, slightly immersed in pereonite 1, with short, broadly rounded rostrum anteriorly. Eyes not medially united, separated, about 22% width of cephalon; each eye made up of ~8 transverse rows of ommatidia, each row with ~5 ommatidia; eye colour pale brown. All pereonites with broad posterolateral regions; posterior margin of pereonite 7 weakly concave, pereonite 1 longer than 2–7, pereonites 4–6 subequal in length, wider than 2–3 and 7. Coxae ( +Figure 2a,b +) 2–7 acute, visible in dorsal view, gradually increasing in size; coxae 2–3 each with posteroventral angle rounded; coxae 3–7 extending beyond posterior margin of pereonites; 5–7 without oblique carina. Pleon ( +Figures 1a,b +and +2a,b +) visible, pleonite 4 longest, 1–3 and 5 subequal in length; pleonite 4 with posterolateral margins extending clearly beyond posterior margin of pleonite 5; pleonite 5 slightly posteriorly produced with posterolateral angles rounded. Pleotelson ( +Figure 2a +) 0.8 times as long as anterior width, anterior dorsal surface without 2 sub-median depressions, lateral margins convex, posterior margin evenly rounded, with 9 robust setae and ~38 plumose setae. + + +Antennula ( +Figure 3b +) peduncle with 3 articles; article 1 is 1.9 times as wide as 2 and 3, with 3 setae; article 2 is 0.8 times as long as combined lengths of articles 1 and 3, with 10 setae; article 3 minute, 0.3 times as long as article 2; flagellum with 7 articles (articles 1 and 2 longest); all articles with cluster of aesthetasc setae; articles 6 and 7 minute, extending to anterior of pereonite 1. Antenna ( +Figure 3c +) peduncle with 5 articles; article 1 is 0.6 times as long as wide; article 2 shortest, with 2 setae; article 3 is 2.0 times as long as article 2, with 6 setae; articles 4 and 5 of similar length, elongate; article 4 with 3 setae; article 5 with 5 setae; flagellum with 19 articles (article 1 longest with 1 seta), articles 4–19 with 6–8 setae. + + +Frontal lamina, clypeus and labrum visible anterior to mandibles; labrum may cover distal region of mandibular incisor. Clypeus sometimes encompassing lateral margins of labrum ( +Figure 3a +). Mandible ( +Figure 3d +) molar process, represented by small 3-spined lobe; lacinia mobilis represented by 1–3-spined lobe, incisor of mandible with 2 cusps. Palp inserted near mandible base with 3-articulate, palp article 2 longer than 1 and 3, with simple marginal setae; palp article 3 with plumose marginal setae and often with serrate setae. Maxillula ( +Figure 3f +) with lateral lobe forming single large curved spine; medial lobe with single apical seta. Maxilla ( + +Figure +3g + +) mesial lobe with 2 robust setae, lateral lobe with 1 robust seta, apical lobe without setae. Maxilliped ( +Figure 3e +) narrow, 3.9 times as long as wide, basis elongate, palp with 3 articles, palp distal articles with simple marginal setae. + + + +Figure 1. + +Tachaea spongillicola +Stebbing, 1907 + +, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01); (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c–d) male (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05); (c) dorsal view; (d) ventral view. Photographs taken under a Leica M-205A stereomicroscope. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Tachaea spongillicola +Stebbing, 1907 + +, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) male dorsolateral view (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05). + + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Figure 4a +)basis elongated,2.9times as long as wide,with 7 short setae on both superior and inferior margins; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis, 1.6 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 3 setae, inferior distal margin with 5 setae, superior margin with 3 setae; merus 0.5 times as long as ischium, 0.4 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 3 robust setae and 1 seta, superior distal margin with 3 setae; carpus short, 0.5 times as long as merus, 0.2 times as long as wide,inferior margin with 3 robust setae,inferior distal margin with 3 setae and 8 robust setae, superior distal margin with 2 setae; propodus equal in length to ischium, 1.2 times as long as wide, anterior margin with 6 robust setae, inferior margin with 3 robust setae and 1 seta, superior margin with 4 setae; dactylus falcate, 0.4 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Figure 4b +) basis elongated, 3.5 times as long as wide, superior margin with 7 setae, superior distal margin with 3 setae, inferior margin with 6 setae; ischium 1.2 times as long as basis, superior margin with slightly curved inside with 3 setae, superior distal margin with 3 robust setae and 2 setae, inferior margin with 3 robust setae and 5 setae; merus 0.4 times as long as ischium, 0.5 times as long as wide, superior distal margin extended to carpus with 4 robust setae, inferior distal margin with 4 robust setae; carpus short, 0.3 times as long as merus, 0.3 times as long as wide, inferior distal margin extended to propodus with 7 robust setae, superior distal margin with 4 robust setae and 4 setae; propodus and dactylus similar to pereopod 1. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Figure 4c +) basis 2.6 times as long as greatest width; ischium 2.1 times as long as basis, inferior margin with 1 seta and 3 robust setae, superior margin with 1 seta and 4 robust setae, superior distal margin with 3 setae; merus inferior margin with 2 robust setae, inferior distal and superior distal angle with 4 and 3 robust setae respectively; carpus 0.3 times as long as proximal width, carpus palm with the blade, carpus blade 0.3 times as wide as palm, inferior margin with 4 robust setae, set as two groups, superior margin with 1 seta; propodus 1.7 times as long as proximal width, inferior margin with 6 robust setae, set as a single group, superior margin with 4 setae; dactylus 1.9 times as long as propodus, with 2 short setae on both superior and inferior margins. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Figure 4d +) similar to pereopod 5. Pereopod 5 ( +Figure 4e +) basis 2.8 times as long as greatest width, with 2–3 short setae on both superior and inferior margin; ischium 0.4 as long as basis, inferior margin with 1 robust seta, superior distal angle with 1 robust seta, inferior distal angle with 2 robust setae; merus 0.5 times as long as ischium, 0.9 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 5 setae, inferior distal angle with 4 robust setae, superior distal angle with 4 robust setae (set as 3 and 1); carpus 0.4 as long as ischium, 1.8 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 1 robust seta, inferior distal angle with 9 robust setae (set as 6, 2 and 1), superior distal angle with 6 robust setae, set as a single group; propodus 0.6 as long as ischium, 3.8 as long as wide, inferior margin with 7 robust setae, superior margin with 4 robust setae and 2 slender setae; dactylus similar to pereopod 3. + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Figure 4f +) similar to pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 ( + +Figure +4g + +) basis 3.0 times as long as greatest width; inferior distal margin with 1 robust seta; ischium 1.9 times as long as basis, inferior margin with 2 setae and 4 robust setae (set as 3 and 1), superior distal margin with 2 robust setae; merus shortest 0.3 times as long as ischium, 0.6 times as long as wide, inferior distal margin with 6 robust setae (set as 2 and 4), superior distal angle with 3 robust setae (set singly); carpus short, 0.4 times as long as merus, 0.4 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 4 robust setae, superior distal margin with cluster of robust setae; propodus equal in length to ischium, inferior margin with 2 robust setae and 5 setae, superior margin with 6 setae and 1 robust seta. + + + +Figure 3. + +Tachaea spongillicola +Stebbing, 1907 + +, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) mouthparts; (b) antennule; (c) antenna; (d) mandible; (e) maxilliped; (f) maxillula; (g) maxilla. + + + +Pleopod ( +Figure 5 +) peduncles wider than long, with 4–5 clusters of spines and groups of proximal setae on medial margins, lateral margins often with simple spine. Exopods of pleopods broader, longer and fringed with plumose marginal setae; endopod have similar ornamentation to exopod except medial margin. Pleopods 3–5 differ from pleopods 1 and +2 in +having relatively broader rami and outer surface of peduncle drawn out into process tipped with seta. Endopod of pleopod 5 naked, proximal medial margin produced, endopods of 1–4 naked or with sparse setation. + + + +Figure 4. + +Tachaea spongillicola +Stebbing, 1907 + +, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Tachaea spongillicola +Stebbing, 1907 + +, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–e) pleopod 1–5; (f) pleopod 2 (male, 5.4 mm). + + + +Uropod ( +Figure 4h +) basis triangular, with 2 setae on outer margin and 2 setae on distal end: endopod rectangular, 2.2 times as long as with, with robust setae and more than 30 plumose setae around the margin; exopod slender and little shorter than endopod, with 6 teeth and more than 37–38 plumose setae around the margin. + + +Description of male +( +Figures 1c,d +, +2c +, +5f +). Male individuals were similar to nonovigerous female. Body elongate, 2.2 times as long as wide, longest between pereonites 3–5. Cephalon small, with rounded rostrum anteriorly. Pereonites 1–4 slightly larger than pereonites 5–7; posterolateral corners of pereonites 4–7 increasing in size posteriorly; pleonite 4 with lateral portions produced posteriorly and extending to pleotelson. Pleotelson as broad as long, apically truncate, posterior margin serrate with 4 spines and numerous plumose setae. Pleopods differ from those of the non-ovigerous female in having longer peduncles on pleopods 1 and 2, pleopod 2 ( +Figure 5f +) with appendix masculine, with simple apex, arising from proximal medial margin of endopod with short plumose setae, endopods of pleopods 3–5 with proximomedial lobe but not folded. Uropod peduncle posterior lobe about three-quarters as long as endopod. Uropod rami extending to pleotelson apex, with robust setae and plumose setae on lateral and posterior margins; endopod of uropod apically bifid deeply, lateral process prominent, lateral margin straight, without prominent excision, mesial margin sinuate; exopod of uropod not extending to end of endopod, 3.0 times as long as greatest width, apically subbifid, mesial process prominent; lateral margin weakly convex, mesial margin sinuate. + + +Prey +. The +type +specimen was collected from the freshwater sponge + +Eunapius carteri +(Bowerbank, 1863) + +(as + +Spongilla carteri + +) ( +Stebbing 1907 +). Later, the species was collected as ectoparasites of freshwater prawns + +Macrobrachium lamarrei +(Edwards, 1837) + +, + +M. malcomsonii +(Edwards, 1844) + +and + +M. nobilii +(Henderson and Matthai, 1910) + +, as reported by +Mariappan et al. (2003) +in southern +India +, and by +Roy and Mitra (2014) +in +West Bengal +. The present materials were collected from + +P. silasi + +, a new host for this species ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Distribution + + +The distribution of + +T. spongillicola + +is restricted to +India +; it has been collected from Kolkata, +West Bengal +( +Stebbing 1907 +; +Roy and Mitra 2014 +), Cauvery River ( +Mariappan et al. 2003 +) and Krishna River at Nagarjuna Sagar Dam (present study), +India +( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Table 1. + +Tachaea spongillicola + +from India and their known host-associations and distributions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Host-association details
GroupFamillySpeciesLocalityReference
Porifera +Spongillidae + + +Eunapius carteri + +Indian Museum Tank Kolkata, India +Stebbing 1907 +
+Crustacea + +Palaemonidae + + +Macrobrachium + +Cauvery River South IndiaMariappan et al.
+ +malcomsonii + +2003
+ +Macrobrachium nobilii + +Cauvery River South India
+ +Macrobrachium lamarrei + +Cauvery River South India
Damodar River West Bengal, IndiaRoy and Mitra
2014
Teleostei +Pangasiidae + + +Pangasius silasi + +Krishna River at Nagarjuna Sagar Dam,Present study
South India
+ + + +Figure 6. +Gross features of the infested fish + +Pangasius silasi + +with arrows showing infestation with + +Tachaea spongillicola + +at caudal and anal fins and lesions on various parts of the body. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Tachaea spongillicola + +can be distinguished from its congeners by the cephalon slightly immersed in pereonite 1, pleonite 4 with posterolateral margins extending beyond pleonite 5, incisor of the mandible with two cusps; the apical lobe of the maxilla without seta; inferior distal margin of carpus of pereopods 1–3 extended to propodus, pereonite 1 is as long as pereonite 2. + + + +Tachaea spongillicola + +and + +T. koreaensis + +(Song and Min, 2018) have similar body proportions, the body being 2.3 times longer than its greatest width, cephalon with broadly rounded rostrum,posterolateral margins of pleonite 4 extending beyond posterior margin of pleonite 5, pleonite 5 slightly posteriorly produced with posterolateral angles rounded. + +Tachaea spongillicola + +differs from + +T. koreaensis + +in the following characters: the pereonite 1 is as long as pereonites 2–7, the incisor of the mandible with two cusps, the apical lobe of the maxilla without seta, and the posterior margin of the pleotelson with nine robust setae. In contrast with + +T.koreaensis + +, the incisor of the mandible with one cusp,the apical lobe of the maxilla with one seta, and the posterior margin of the pleotelson with 10 robust setae. Among them, the present species is most closely related to + +T. tonlesapensis +Nunomura, 2006 + +reported from the freshwater area of lake Tonlé Sap +Cambodia +, but the former is separated from the latter by the following features: (1) narrower pleotelson, (2) longer stylus of male second pleopod, (3) absence of wide vibratory lamella of maxilliped in both sexes,(4) numerous flagellar segments of both antennae, (5) smaller eyes and (6) numerous segments of the mandibular palp. + + +Stebbing (1907) +noted in + +T. spongillicola + +that the pleotelson is broadly rounded in females but is apically truncate in males. Based on this information +Stebbing (1907) +synonymised + +Tachaea incerta +Hansen, 1890 + +with + +T. crassipes +Schioedte and Meinert. +Stebbing (1907) + +distinguished + +T. spongillicola + +from + +T. crassipes + +by the apical article of the maxillipeds as well as the decreased setations of the pereopods and the shorter pleon (relative to pereion length) in the former species. + + + +Occurrence of +Tachaea spongillicola + + + +A total of + +40 + +P. + + +silasi available in the cages were examined for the isopod infestation; 35 were infested with 186 + +T. spongillicola + +, corresponding to an overall prevalence and intensity of 87.5% and 5.31, respectively. Among the total of 126 + +T. spongillicola + +collected, 74 were non-ovigerous females and 52 were males. Gross features on the infected fish showed lesions on various parts of the body. The isopod attached at the base of the fins, head and abdomen, and to the gill cavity; we noted also that it was attached to weak and dead fishes only. In severe case, haemorrhages were seen all over the body of the infected fish, leading to its death ( +Figure 6 +). The isopod sucked the fish’s blood and it may have detached when its stomach was full. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFC007106EDEFD44FEFEEDE3.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFC007106EDEFD44FEFEEDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73247e7aefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFC007106EDEFD44FEFEEDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + + +Distaplia matua + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 13 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +KBPGI +1451 + +/1, +Kuril Islands +, +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +, + +15 m + +, + +25.08.2016 + + +. + +Paratypes +: + +KBPGI +1452 + +/2, +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +, + +15 m + + +, + + +22.08.2016 + +, one colony and + +KBPGI +1453 + +/3, same locality + +, +26.08.2016 +, one colony. + + + + +Description. +The +holotype +(in formaline) is a dirty-brown, dark and an almost flat crust with glossy shinning surface, about +6 cm +in diameter and up to +10 mm +thick ( +Figure 13 +D). The test is firm, cartilaginous, not spongy in consistence, opaque, free from foreign particles on surface and inside. Position of each zooid is marked by branchial openings, but zooids are not visible through the test and the systems are not recognizable. In live the colonies look completely different ( +Figures 12 +A–C). They form low, wide, reddish or, sometimes, carmin red cushions, attached to substratum by the whole wide lower surface. The branchial openings of zooids are large and crowded, six-lobed, distributed evenly along the whole surface of the colony. Common cloacal openings are on the tops of short and wide siphons, situated, sometimes, on the slightly raised parts of the colony ( +Figure 12 +A). Common cloacal siphons have lobed margin. + + +The zooids, with strongly contracted thoraces, are about +3.5 mm +long. They are deep-brown, or sometimes black-brown, opaque. The branchial siphon, when not contracted, is conspicuous, with six short lobes. Atrial opening is wide, in live all four rows of stigmata are exposed to the cloacal cavity, in contracted zooids it may be slit like. The longitudinal thoracic muscles are very numerous, crowded and difficult to count, approximately about 30 on each side. The circular muscles on the branchial siphons are well developed. The branchial tentacles usually, but probably not always, are distributed in a following way: three tentacles of the first size order are the longest (one dorsal and two ventro-lateral), between them are inserted three medium sized tentacles of the second size order, and there are several minute tentacles of the third size order. The stigmata are in four rows grouped by two (as in + +Sycozoa + +). We counted about 14–17 stigmata in the middle rows but about +18–19 in +the first row. The parastigmatic vessels are not discernible and probably absent. The oesophagus is long, its distal end bent at almost right angle to enter the stomach. The compact asymmetric obliquely oriented stomach is in the posterior half of the abdomen, on some distance from its posterior end. Stomach wall has numerous (about 20 or more) rather regular longitudinal folds ( +Figure 12 +E). The subdivision of the intestine is not pronounced and obscured by opaque wall of zooid. The gastric reservoir is present. The gonad is in the abdomen on the right side of the gut loop, not in the protruding sac, contains several (up to 10 were counted) oval male follicles, and one to three ova. Several zooids have minute brood pouch which just start to develop and contains no ova yet. The colonies contain no larvae. + + + + +Remarks. +The species of the genus + +Distaplia + +, known from the region include: one species, + +D. alaidi + +, known from Kurile Islands only, two species, + +D. rzhavskii +Sanamyan, 1993 + +and a species recorded as + +Distaplia + +sp. + +aff. +clavata +(Sars, 1851) + +by +Sanamyan (1993) +known from +Kamchatka +waters, and one species, + +D. dubia +(Oka, 1927) + +from Sea of +Japan +. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Distaplia matua + + +n. sp. + +A, holotype KBPGI 1451/1; B, paratype KBPGI 1452/2; C, the same colony, enlarged view of branchial siphons; D, holotype, preserved; E, zooids. + + + + +Distaplia dubia + +is very common on sea algae in the vicinity of Vladivostok. + +Distaplia unigermis + +Ivanova- Kazas, 1965 is probably its synonym. We had chance to examine many colonies of + +D. dubia + +, they are either whitish or greenish, small, often composed of several separated systems (exactly as figured by +Nishikawa, 1990 +, +Figure 9 +) and in overall are very different from the present species. In the preservative they remain whitish and not become deep-brown as + +D. matua + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Distaplia rzhavskii + +has a colony composed of several closely placed upright lobes. +Sanamyan (1993) +pointed to transverse thoracic muscles as to a significant taxonomic feature of this species, but this may be connected with a way thoraces contracted during fixation and should be confirmed. The shape of the colony, however seems to be distinctive. Also, + +D. rzhavskii + +has areolated stomach, rather than longitudinally folded in + +D. matua + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Distaplia + +sp. + +aff. +clavata +: +Sanamyan, 1993 + +has massive colony attached by a small point. Most probably it has no relation with + +D. clavata +(Sars, 1851) + +and the colony, as well as the zooids with areolated stomach, differ distinctly from + +D. matua + + +n. sp. + + + +The species from +Alaska +, + +D. alaskensis +Lambert et Sanamyan, 2001 + +, also has different colony, composed of club shaped lobes and different zooids with finely areolated stomach. + + + + + +Distaplia matua + + +n. sp. + +appears to be most closely related to + +Distaplia colligans +Sluiter, 1932 + +, which also inhabits cold waters but in a geographically distant region, Magellan Islands and Antarctic Peninsula. The colonies of this species are flat, encrusting and dramatically change colour from bright yellow in live to deep-brown or almost black in preservative (see +Sanamyan, Schories, 2003 +). The zooids have fine longitudinal plications on the stomach wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFC207106EDEFD60FCB8EC19.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFC207106EDEFD60FCB8EC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4fb4da1a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFC207106EDEFD60FCB8EC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + +Didemnidae +spp. + + + + +The collected material contains four species of didemnid ascidians, tentatively identified as + +Polysyncraton crassum +Redikorzev, 1913 + +, + +P. asperum +Romanov, 1989 + +, + +Didemnum caudiculatum +Romanov, 1989 + +and + +D. trispirale +Romanov, 1989 + +. They will be described in a separate publication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD007016EDEFBD3FC1DEE26.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD007016EDEFBD3FC1DEE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f008d83286c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD007016EDEFBD3FC1DEE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + + +Ascidia callosa +Stimpson, 1852 + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + + + +Ascidia callosa + +Stimpson, 1852 +: 228 + + +. + +Lambert & Sanamyan, 2001 +: 1772 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +, + +16 m + +, one specimen (#177). + + + + + +Description. +The single collected specimen is small, about +10 mm +long, attached by a whole left side ( +Figure 2 +A). The test is thick and soft, semitransparent, the body is clearly visible through it. Its surface in preservative is finely wrinkled, almost smooth, covered by filamentous diatoms, giving an impression of test hairs, but actually neither test hairs, nor papillae are present. + + +The body removed from the test is oval in outline, with the terminal branchial siphon and the atrial siphon placed in one-third of the body length distant from it along the dorsal side. The muscles form an irregular dense network on the right side of the body but absent on the left. The branchial tentacles are not numerous, about 17, in two size ranges. Prepharyngeal band is composed of two blades, it forms very shallow, almost not discernible V around minute dorsal tubercle, which is hard to detect. The branchial sac has 18 internal longitudinal vessels on the right and 16 on the left ( +Figure 2 +D). Intermediate branchial papillae are present but not everywhere. The dorsal lamina is high. The transverse branchial vessels continue to the dorsal lamina and project from its rim, giving it a ribbed appearance. The visceral mass occupies most part of the left side. The stomach is short, oval, located at postero-ventral part of the body. Voluminous intestine makes narrow closed loop along the whole ventral mid line, its pole is located almost behind the branchial siphon. The secondary loop is also narrow and closed. The rectum is straight, not long, and the anus is bi-lobed, with a plain margin. The ovary consist of a main tubule, running in the primary gut loop along its axis, and numerous, mostly perpendicular side branches spread over ascending and descending limbs of the gut loop ( +Figure 2 +C). Whole visceral mass is covered by numerous renal vesicles. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Ascidia callosa + +is a single species of the family +Ascidiidae +occurring in diver-accessible depths (down to about + +40 m + +) in a wide + +NW +Pacific + +region from +Commander Islands +, through +Kamchatka +waters, where it is quite common, to at least +central Kuril Islands + +. + +In NE +Pacific, at +Alaska +coasts, + +A. callosa + +coexists with a similar, but distinct species + +A. columbiana +(Huntsman, 1912) + +(see +Lambert & Sanamyan, 2001 +). + + + +Sanamyan (1998) +reported + +Ascidia prunum +Muller, 1776 + +from north Kuril Islands, but these specimens come from greater depths ( +118–370 m +). The identity of that material needs confirmation but it is certainly not conspecific with + +A. callosa + +having much more internal longitudinal branchial vessels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD307076EDEF933FC8CEEA9.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD307076EDEF933FC8CEEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3780354009a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD307076EDEF933FC8CEEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + + +Dendrodoa aggregata +( +Rathke, 1806 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + + + +Ascidia aggregata + +Rathke, 1806 +: 11 + + +. + + + + + +Dendrodoa aggregata +: + +Van Name, 1945 +: 275 + + +(synonymy). + +Nishikawa, 1991 +: 127 + +. + +Sanamyan, 2000 +: 72 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Matua +Island +, +Point Crocodile +, + +11m + +, four specimens (#165); Point Kluv + +, +16 m +, one juvenile specimen (#165). + + + + +Description. +Most specimens are strongly damaged and contracted ( +Figure 3 +A). The description of internal characters is based on one small undamaged specimen. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Dendrodoa aggregata + +. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, same, with branchial sac removed. + + +The specimens grow in a tight aggregate of several specimens. The test is heavily covered by sponges, bryozoans and sand particles. Limits between the specimens and siphons of individual ascidians cannot be recognized on the preserved material and as a whole the material looks like a lump of stones mixed with sand and epibionts, rather like a solitary ascidians. + +The body removed from the tunic is sac-like, sometimes with a short peduncle, opaque and dark, with a strong brownish-violet tint and blotches of red in freshly preserved specimens ( +Figure 3 +B). The siphons are short and terminal, situated close to each other, four-lobed and bright red. About 25 branchial tentacles are present, a half of them are large and other are very small, alternating with the larger ones. Cloacal tentacles are short and filiform, about +30 in +number. Large prominent dorsal tubercle has a C-shaped slit with the open interval directed obliquely to the left. The prepharyngeal band is composed of a single thick and high lamella running on some distance from the ring of tentacles and making wide shallow V around the dorsal tubercle. High dorsal lamina has a plain margin. Internal longitudinal vessels on anterior part of the branchial sac of dissected specimen are distributed as follow: EN1(5)1(7)1(5)0(8)0DL0(10)1(4)1(6)1(4)1. In the proximal part of the branchial sac (closer to the bottom) the most ventral folds on each side disappear and the total number of longitudinal vessels is fewer ( +Figure 3 +C). The gut forms narrow J-shaped loop, secondary loop widely open. The stomach is voluminous, about twice as long as wide, poorly demarcated from the intestine, with a small caecum. Its internal wall has longitudinal plications, but they are not well visible from the exterior. The rectum is short, opens just under the atrial siphon. Anal margin bi-lobed, smooth. One branched tubular gonad is on the right side of the body only. It is somewhat embedded to the body wall. In the examined specimen the gonad consists of three branches, posterior branch is divided in two ( +Figure 3 +D). Endocarps, of various sizes, are numerous and distributed over the whole inner body wall. + + +Most internal organs, including the tentacles, branchial sac, gut loop and gonad have a strong violet tint ( +Figures 3 +B–D show its natural colour, the specimen is not stained). + + + + +Remarks. +The record is within the known range of + +Dendrodoa aggregata + +. The gonad with only three branches is atypical for this species and that is attributed to the small size of the examined specimen. A gonad with three branches is characteristic for + +D. pulchella +(Verrill, 1871) + +. However, + +D. pulchella + +typically has smooth thin test, smaller stomach (although this character is variable) and more numerous tentacles. Both species are common in N Pacific, and, in particular, in waters around +Kamchatka +, but + +D. pulchella + +typically occurs somewhat deeper, it is not present in our material from East +Kamchatka +and Bering Sea collected by divers, but is abundant in trawl samples, while + +D. aggegata + +is common in diver accessible depths too. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD507056EDEFDA1FDB0E946.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD507056EDEFDA1FDB0E946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0873ef97c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD507056EDEFDA1FDB0E946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + + +Styela clavata +( +Pallas, 1774 +) + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + +Ascidia clavata + +Pallas, 1774 +: 25 + + +. + + + + + +Katatropa clavata +: + +Redikorzev, 1916 +: 204 + + +; 1941: 85. + +Styela clavata +: + +Van Name, 1945 +: 316 + + +(and synonymy); + +Sanamyan, 2000 +: 68 + +. + +Botryorchis clava +: + +Redikorzev, 1941 +: 187 + + +(part). + +Styela greeleyi + +Ritter, 1899 +: 516 + + +. + + + + +Not + +Styela yakutatensis + +Ritter, 1901 +: 239 + + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +and +Point Crocodile +, several tens of specimens in eight lots, collected from intertidal zone to + + +16 m + +. + + + + + + +Description. +Collected specimens range from several millimeters to about 8 см long ( +Figure 4 +A). The elongated cylindrical body tapers either gradually, or rather abruptly, to a thin firm stalk attached to substratum. In general the stalk attains about a half length of the body, but may be much shorter or much longer in some specimens. The test is firm, leathery, in the preserved specimens typically longitudinally wrinkled and furrowed. Epibionts (mostly bryozoans and algae) may present on the test, especially on older individuals and especially on the stalk, but usually not in great quantity. Living specimens are uniformly red, the colour is retained in formaline for years. + + +Branchial and atrial apertures are on the short siphons located on the top of the body, close together. The branchial siphon is directed upward, the atrial curved down and opens downward. The test on the inner surface of the siphons is covered by crowded spines. The spines are narrow and elongated, with sharply pointed tips and with flat oval base, about 50 µm long and 10 µm wide at the base ( +Figure 4 +E). Thin parallel longitudinal lines are visible inside each spine. + + +Body wall is muscular, almost opaque ( +Figure 4 +B). About 15 large branchial tentacles regularly alternating with the same number of small tentacles are present. The dorsal tubercle slit is C shaped directed to the left and with the horns rolled inside ( +Figure 5 +B). The prepharyngeal band consists of a single lamina running in a close proximity to a ring of tentacles and making shallow V around the dorsal tubercle. The neural ganglion is close to the dorsal tubercle. High dorsal lamina has plain edge. The branchial sac has four rather low folds, the internal longitudinal vessels in dissected specimen are distributed as follow: EN2(7)4(12)4(8)3(17)1DL(14)4(8)4(7)5(7)3EN. Stigmata straight and long, each row is crossed by a parastigmatic vessel. + + +Gut forms vertical S-shaped loop ( +Figure 4 +C). The short oesophagus, at the posterior end of the body, is curved at almost 180° before to enter the stomach. The stomach is cylindrical and large, somewhat shorter than a half of the body length. It is lying more or less parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body, its internal wall has at least 30 well defined regular parallel longitudinal folds. Intestine bends posteriorly, forming tight closed primary loop. The secondary loop is open anteriorly, the rectum is long and straight. Anal border has well defined round lobes, about 15 were counted in dissected specimen. + + +Two gonads are on the each side of the body. Ovaries are straight, not long, with ventrally bent distal ends. They are parallel to each other and to the longitudinal axis of the body. On each side of the body one ovary lies along the longitudinal midline and is located in the posterior half of the body, while another ovary, lying closer to the endostyle, is located more anteriorly (closer to siphons). The oviducts are short. Numerous male follicles surround each ovary from the sides and posteriorly. They are long, cylindrical, sausage-shaped, not branched, freely projecting for their whole length into the peribranchial cavity being attached to the body wall, on some distance from the ovary, by their narrow distal ends only. Wide common sperm duct runs along the mesial surface of each ovary and ends in a short male papilla in the anterior part of the ovary ( +Figure 5 +A). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Styela clavata + +. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, branchial sac; E, siphonal spines. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Styela clavata + +. A, distal part of gonad; B, tentacles, dorsal tubercle, ganglion. + + +The endocarps are numerous. In the form they resemble male follicles (sausage-shaped, attached by narrow ends) but are smaller. +The specimens occurs solitarily or in groups of several individuals, but do not form dense settlements. + + + + +Remarks. +Although original description of this species lacks any information on its internal features there is no doubt in its identity, the exterior of this species is very characteristic and it is the most common solitary ascidian on the east coasts of +Kamchatka +( +type +locality of the species). +In NW +Pacific + +Styela clavata + +has been mistaken several times with another species, + +Styela clava +Herdman, 1881 + +(e.g. by +Redikorzev, 1941 +). +These +two species have similar appearance and similar names but nothing in common in their internal features, and, contrary to the statement of + +Redikorzev +(1941) + +, based on erroneous identification (see remarks under + +S. clava +in +Sanamyan, 2000 + +) their geographical ranges do not overlap. +The +distribution of + +S. clavata + +is probably limited by +Bering Sea +, east coast of +Kamchatka +, and extends to the south to at least to +central Kuril Islands + +. + + + + + + +Styela greeleyi + +from +Pribilof Islands +(Bering Sea) is a well established synonym. + + +Van +Name + +(1945 + +: 318) expressed an opinion that + +S. yakutatensis +Ritter, 1901 + +, another externally similar species known from +Yakutat Bay +, southern +Alaska +, and Vancouver +Island +may be conspecific, but kept them separate. According to him + +S. yakutatensis + +has lobed male follicles (he, however, doubted that this is a valid feature separating it from + +S. clavata + +) and probably different shape of the siphonal spines ("very short and squarely truncated"). At our opinion both features, if correctly reported, especially the shape of the spines, may be significant, so we refuse from including + +S. yakutatensis + +in the synonymy of + +S. clavata + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da218abfe39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + + +Botryllus flavus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 6 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Botryllus + +sp. + +Sanamyan, 2000 +: 76 + +. + + + + + + + +Botryllus magnus +: + +Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2010 +: 245 + +( +Kamchatka +) + +. Not + +B. magnus + +Ritter, 1901 +: 255 + +( +Alaska +) + +. + +Sanamyan, 2000 +: 76 + +(Commander Islands). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +KBPGI +1449 + +/1, +Kuril Islands +, +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +, + +17 m + +, + +25.08.2016 + + +. + +Paratypes +: + +KBPGI +1450 + +/2, +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +, + +15 m + +, + +26.08.2016 + +, one colony. + + + + +Additional material examined. +Pacific +coast of +Kamchatka +, Starichkov +Island +, + +28.07.2004 + +, 19 m, one colony ( +Figures 6 +C, D) + +; +21.09.2004 +, 20 m, one colony; + +Kuril Islands +, Atlasova +Island +, + +17 m + +, + +26.07.1989 + +, one colony. + + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Botryllus flavus + + +n. sp. + +, colonies. A, paratype KBPGI 1450/2; B, holotype KBPGI 1449/1; C and D, specimens from Kamchatka. + + + + +Description. +The species forms extensive sheets encrusting stones. The colony of the +holotype +is +8 x +5 cm +in extent and from +5 to 10 mm +thick (preserved). The surface is clear, sometimes with some sediment attached on the periphery of the colony or between the systems, but usually free from foreign matter ( +Figure 6 +). The common tissue of the colony may be depressed between some systems, or even completely reduced between some groups of systems, so that the colony usually is not represented by one large continuous sheet but looks rather like a group of several large and small sheets joined together ( +Figures 6 +C, D). Numerous elongated crowded ampullae are present on the periphery and, in a lesser quantity, between the systems in colonies from +Kamchatka +( +Figure 6 +C, D); in the colonies from +Matua +Island +(the +type +material) they are sparse. The colouration of live specimens is very constant. All recorded colonies are yellow with a reddish tint underwater. The colour is monotonous, there are no any colour markings over zooids, etc., as often seen on some other + +Botryllus + +species. Upon collecting, on the air, live colonies quickly become deep-orange or bright red probably because of oxidation of the pigment they contain. In formaline they also become red, then the red pigment is washed out, and during several weeks the fluid become deep dirtyreddish and the colony loses deep colour. + + +Perfectly preserved, not contracted zooids are somewhat larger than +3 mm +in height (in +holotype +). They are upright, standing perpendicular to the surface of the colony. The systems are circular or oval, of " +schlosseri +" +type +(see +Brunetti, 2009 +), clearly visible on the surface of colony, each may contain as many as 13 or 14 zooids, but often the number of zooids in a system is less than ten. Branchial openings are on short circular (not lobed) siphons which in live colonies arise slightly over the surface of the colony ( +Figure 6 +A). Atrial orifices are small, on the end of sometimes rather long atrial siphon. Atrial siphons of all zooids belonging to one system open independently into a small central cloacal cavity. + + +The oral tentacles are eight in number, four of which are longer (two lateral, dorsal and ventral) and four shorter ( +Figure 7 +B).The branchial sac has 15 or 16 rows of stigmata, often 15 on the right and 16 on the left. The second row of stigmata, on both sides of the branchial sac, is not complete. An example of distribution of stigmata between three internal longitudinal vessels, counted in the middle of the branchial sac is follow: +12-9-6-6 +-DL- +7-6- 7–10 +. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Botryllus flavus + + +n. sp. + +A, zooid; B, tentacles; C, gut loop. + + + +The stomach is short, cylindrical, both its ends (pyloric and cardiac) are of about the same diameter. Longitudinal stomach folds are prominent, not swollen on the cardiac end, run diagonally, ten in number (the typhlosolis not counted), of which fold #9 (see +Figure 7 +C) is always short and does not reach cardiac end of the stomach, and the fold #10 is rudimentary and not always present. The typhlosolis extends over the pyloric end of the stomach. The caecum, arising from the typhlosolis on the level of pyloric end of the stomach is rather long, about half length of the stomach, bent, and swollen into a spherical ampulla at the end. The secondary loop is widely open, the short straight rectum makes an obtuse angle with the intestine. The anus is bilobed, with the smooth margin. + + +In all colonies examined the zooids of the first (filtering) generation contain no gonads. In the +holotype +the colony contains also small zooids of the second, and attached to them minute zooids of the third generation. The latter contain up to five ova on each side of the body. Male gonads were not detected. Colonies contain no larvae. + + + + + +Remarks. +This is the only known Botryllid species occurring in the region from east coats of +Kamchatka +to north and + +central +Kuril + +islands + +. + +It was reported previously from Pacific coast of +Kamchatka +by +Sanamyan & Sanamyan (2010) +as + +Botryllus magnus + +and from Paramushir +Island +( +north Kuril Islands +), as + +Botryllus + +sp. by +Sanamyan (2000) +. + + + + + + +Botryllus magnus + +was originally described by +Ritter (1901) +from Kodiak and Popof Islands, +Alaska +. +Van Name (1945) +inclined to believe that + +B. magnus + +(reported by him as + +Botrylloides +magnum + +), is identical with northern and Arctic species + +Botrylloides aureum +Sars, 1851 + +, but we do not support this view: the shape of the systems is an obvious and valid character separating + +Botrylloides aureum + +from + +Botryllus magnus + +. A colony reported as + +Botryllus magnus + +by +Sanamyan (2000) +from Commander Islands is probably identified correctly: the colony, the shape of system and the zooids are similar with those described by +Ritter (1901) +. + + +Zooids of + +Botryllus flavus + + +n. sp. + +differ from + +B. magnus + +in the following points: 1) The secondary gut loop in + +B. flavus + + +n. sp. + +is widely open, while in + +B. magnus + +it is more narrow (the intestine makes a sharp angle with the rectum, as figured by +Ritter, 1901 +, Figure 36 or described as "narrow and nearly closed" by +Sanamyan, 2000 +: 76). 2) The branchial sac of + +B. magnus + +from Commander Islands and from +Alaska +has 11–13 rows of stigmata, while 15 or 16 rows are present in + +B. flavus + + +n. sp. + +3) The specimen of + +B. magnus + +from Commander +Island +has the second row of stigmata complete (a feature not described for the specimens from +Alaska +), while in + +B. flavus + + +n. sp. + +the second row is not complete on both sides of the branchial sac. 4) Both +Ritter (1901) +and +Sanamyan (2000) +reported 16 tentacles for + +B. magnus + +. The presence of 16 tentacles in the material from Commander Islands was confirmed by reexamination, the first two cycles of tentacles (4+4) are distributed in the same way as described above for + +B. flavus + + +n. sp. + +, but + +B. magnus + +has also a third ring of eight small tentacles. We cannot decide at this point if this is a valid species specific feature. Finally, the two species appear to have different colour. +Ritter (1901) +specially pointed that his colonies showed practically no variation in colour from colony to colony. All his colonies were "dusky purple", probably of the same colour as Sanamyan's (2000) material from Commander Islands (described as dark blue in live) although it is not known if Ritter's description applied to live or to preserved specimens. + +Botryllus flavus + + +n. sp. + +, on the other hand, is always uniformly bright yellow-reddish, the species is not abundant but not rare in +Kamchatka +waters and we had many chances to observe colonies underwater during many years of diving activity, no color variations were encountered. + + + + +Several botryllids were described or are know from more southern and warmer waters along Pacific coasts of Russia and Japan, but none of them is similar with + +B. flavus + + +n. sp. + +, and none of them occurs in central Kuril Islands or in Kamchatka waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD807086EDEF9ACFC3EEECB.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD807086EDEF9ACFC3EEECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53f6b329cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD807086EDEF9ACFC3EEECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + + +Placentela crystallina +Redikorzev, 1913 + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + + +Placentela crystallina + +Redikorzev, 1913 +: 212 + + +. + +Nishikawa, 1984 +: 39 + +. + +Sanamyan, 1998 +: 134 + +. + +Homoedistoma michaelseni + +Redikorzev, 1927 +: 376 + + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +, + +16–17 m + +, collected at 25– + +28.08.2016 + +, three colonies (#153, 160, 169). + + + + + +Description. +All colonies are small, the largest is +3 cm +long, and all are represented by a single head on rather high peduncle and contain from two to five zooids only. The most conspicuous part of colony is a transparent head containing thoraces of the zooids. In the head the zooids are oriented in such a way, that their branchial openings open on the sides of the head and the atrial openings open independently from each other closer to the top of the head ( +Figure 8 +B). The atrial openings have six equal prominent round lobes, the branchial openings also have six lobes, but the dorsal lobe is larger than other, which are low. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Placentela crystallina + +. A, preserved colony; B, live specimen underwater; C, detail of thorax, body wall removed from the right side, arrow shows placental membrane; D, zooids; E, larva. + + + +The zooids are large and characteristic for this species. They have wide, but relatively short branchial sac with 10 rows of stigmata and about 40 stigmata per row on each side. The abdomen is very long, the stomach is in its posterior end which is filled by parenchymatous tissue. The postabdomen and gonads not present in the material examined, however several zooids contained larvae attached to a placental membrane in the right side of the thorax ( +Figure 8 +C, D). The fully developed larva has a trunk +1.1 mm +long. It has thee adhesive organs arranged in a vertical row and has no vesicles or ampullae ( +Figure 8 +E). + + + + + +Remarks. +In the Sea of Okhotsk and in +Kamchatka +waters this species may form large, +20 cm +and more, heavily branching, tree-like colonies, but all specimens recorded in +Matua +Island +are very small, although some contain fully developed larvae. + + + +The genus + +Homoedistoma +Redikorzev, 1927 + +is a synonym, its type species, + +H. michaelseni +Redikorzev, 1927 + +is conspecific with + +Placentela crystallina + +(see +Sanamyan, 1993 +, type revision). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDA070F6EDEFE47FCB0EC8B.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDA070F6EDEFE47FCB0EC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88bd37c42db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDA070F6EDEFE47FCB0EC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + + +Aplidiopsis pannosum +( +Ritter, 1899 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + + + + + +Polyclinum pannosum + +Ritter, 1899 +: 519 + + + + + + + +Polyclinum globosum + +Ritter, 1899 +: 518 + + + + + + + +Aplidiopsis pannosum +: + +Van Name, 1945 +: 67 + + +. + +Tokioka, 1960 +: 194 + +. + +Nishikawa, 1990 +: 80 + +. + +Sanamyan, 1998 +: 107 + +. + +Aplidiopsis helenae + +Redikorzev, 1927 +: 382 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +, + +16 m + +, + +24.08.2016 + +, one colony, collector +E. Drashev +(#150) + +; +16 m +, +23.08.2016 +, two colonies (#159, 161). + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Aplidiopsis pannosum + +. A, zooids; B, preserved colony; C, larva. + + + + +Description. +The colonies are thick potato-like dirty brown irregular masses, often embracing stems of algae (e.g. + +Agarum + +) ( +Figure 9 +B). The surface sometimes has sparse sand grains but in general is more or less clear. The test is tough, firm, cartilaginous, opaque, the zooids are not visible from the exterior. The zooids are arranged into circular systems. They are about +8 mm +long in somewhat contracted condition. The branchial siphon is short and has six pointed lobes. The atrial lip is long and wide, always simple. The thoracic muscles, about eight or ten in number, are fine, weak, and probably not expand to the abdomen, there is no discernible ventral band of muscles in abdomen, which occurs in some other species of this and related genera. The branchial sac has 16 rows of stigmata with about 15 stigmata in each row on each side. The stigmata are short, small, or even oval, especially closer to the endostyle on both sides of the branchial sac. The abdomen is shorter than the thorax, the shape of the gut loop is characteristic for the genus with the oesophagus bent ventrally at the right angle to enter the smooth-walled asymmetric stomach. The post-stomach differentiation of the intestine is pronounced and well defined ( +Figure 9 +A). The postabdomen is attached to the left side of the abdomen by a narrow neck and filled by parenchymatous tissue in the zooids examined. + + +Numerous larvae are incubated in the atrial cavity. The trunk is about +0.9 mm +long. Three adhesive organs alternate with four median ampullae. Large lateral ampullae are in two rows anteriorly (one row on each side). Two groups of vesicles, dorsal and postero-ventral, are on each side of the larval trunk. This feature is rather characteristic for the genus. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species is common in +NW Pacific. Although +many colonies were studied previously, the material is insufficient to decide if all of them are conspecific: the variations of the shapes of colony and the number of rows of stigmata seems to be a little too big for a single species (see +Sanamyan, 1998 +). Shallow-water potato-like dirty yellowish brown or grey colonies, we had chance to document underwater during several recent years at +Kamchatka +( +Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2010 +), appear to be certainly conspecific with the material from +Matua +Island +described here. On the other hand, a single available photo of this species from +Commander Islands +shows vivid bright red colony (see +Sanamyan &Sanamyan, 2015 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDD070F6EDEFB87FCBCE8D4.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDD070F6EDEFB87FCBCE8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30661298d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDD070F6EDEFB87FCBCE8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + + +Aplidium eborinum +Sanamyan et Sanamyan, 2011 + + + + + +( +Figures 10A +, B) + + + + + + +Aplidium eborinum + +Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2011 +: 46 + + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +, + +15 m + +, + +25.08.2016 + +, two colonies and fragments (#156, 157). + + + + + +Description. +The specimens form irregular small colonies composed of several separated of fused lobes ( +Figure 10 +B). In live the colonies are colourless, whitish, the superficial layer of the test contains crowded white pigment granules which make the colony opaque. Inner layers of the test are transparent and soft. Large common cloacal openings are on the top of low elevations on the upper surface of colony. Zooids are probably arranged in rows along the cloacal canals converging to common cloacal opening, but this is not quite clear on existing photographs of live colonies. + + +The zooids are up to +11 mm +long with the thorax and abdomen attaining up to +5 mm +in better expanded zooids. The branchial siphon is short, six lobed. The atrial languet is simple and short, issued from the upper rim of the atrial opening, which is very small in contracted zooids. The branchial sac has 12 rows of stigmata with 18 or 19 stigmata per row counted in the middle part of the branchial sac (on each side). The stomach is barrel shaped, with 12–14 regular and prominent longitudinal folds. Some zooids have incubated eggs in the atrial cavity, but no developed larvae were found. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was known previously only from +Kamchatka +waters. The colonies from +Matua +Island +are smaller than the colonies from +Kamchatka +and have less evident systems: in the specimens from +Kamchatka +the zooids are arranged into distinct double rows along the cloacal canals which are clearly visible in live colonies (see +Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2011 +, +Figure 5 +). Also, the +type +specimens from +Kamchatka +have a bit larger branchial sac (14 rows of stigmata) and slightly more numerous stomach folds (13–15). All these differences are considered here as connected with the smaller size of colonies from +Matua +Island +, however, the identification remains not very reliable and should be confirmed on a material containing larvae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDE07126EDEFB3FFD69EDCE.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDE07126EDEFB3FFD69EDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33229e4c2f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDE07126EDEFB3FFD69EDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + + +Distaplia alaidi +Sanamyan, 1993 + + + + + +( +Figure 12 +) + + + + + + +Distaplia alaidi + +Sanamyan, 1993 +: 170 + + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +, + +15 m + +, several specimens in two lots (#77, 157). + + + + + +Description. +Colony consist of one, two, or rarely three spherical or oval heads, up to +1.5 cm +diameter, but usually less than +1 cm +, supported on a thin, no more than +4 mm +diameter, long (up to +4 cm +) stalk. The stalk is sharply demarcated from the head. Its basal part creeps along the branches of hydroids and bryozoans to which it is attached. In formaline the colonies are opaque white, soft, with zooids indistinctly visible from the exterior. The surface is clear, some sand grains occasionally present on the stalks. Underwater photographs ( +Figures 12 +B–D) reveal the peculiar structure of the colonies, totally obscured on preserved specimens. Each head contains a single system of zooids. A single large cloacal opening is on the top of each head. Its diameter is rather large and attains one third of the diameter of the head (in live state). The margin of the cloacal cavity is surrounded by the prominent round lobes, about 10 of them may be counted on some photographs. The cloacal cavity is very spacious, thoraces of almost all zooids in the head, with all four rows of stigmata completely exposed into the common cloacal cavity, can be easily seen through the cloacal opening. The zooids in the head stand almost vertically, with their dorsal sides facing to the axis of the colony. Branchial openings of individual zooids open on the surface of the upper half of the head, each opening is on the top of unusually long and wide thin-walled plain-edged siphon rising above the surface of the head and bent down (ventrally) ( +Figure 12 +D). + + +Zooids, with significantly contracted thoraces (in formaline) are about +6 mm +long. The stigmata are very long, about 26 counted in the middle rows on each side of the branchial sac. Each row is crossed by a thick parastigmatic vessel. Four rows of stigmata are not grouped by two (as in + +Sycozoa + +). The stomach is large, voluminous, asymmetrical, with its ventral side being longer than the dorsal, clearly demarcated from the intestine, contrasting deep-red in live specimens (visible on a smaller colony on +Figure 12 +B). Stomach wall presents small rounded swellings (or areolations) sometimes fused together and arranged in irregular longitudinal lines ( +Figure 12 +E). Gonads, consisting of rather numerous male follicles and several large ova are in the sack protruding from the posterior end of the abdomen. The examined colony contained numerous long brood-pouches located at the base of the colony head, below the zooids. The brood pouches are connected with the zooids by very long narrow connective, which is longer than the length of the zooid and easily tear when the zooids are extracted. They contain from one to five developing eggs in a single row, but no larvae were found. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Distaplia alaidi + +. A, preserved colonies; B, colony underwater; C and D, the same colony, enlarged to show details of cloacal opening and orientation of branchial siphons; E, zooids. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species was known previously only from original description based on two specimens from Atlasova +Island +(which belongs to +north Kuril +group of islands). +Sanamyan (1993) +, having only preserved specimens, failed to recognize the structure of the systems and a peculiar shape of the colony with long ventrally bent branchial siphons protruding from the colony surface. Current record from +central Kuril Islands +, where it is probably not rare, extends its known geographic range to the south. The species most probably is an endemic for Kuril Islands—during many years of investigation we saw no similar colonies in +Kamchatka +waters, and nothing similar is known from more southern locations. The species cannot be confused with any other + +Distaplia + +species or other colonial ascidian known from the region. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDF070C6EDEFD6EFDF6EB53.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDF070C6EDEFD6EFDF6EB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c042bf67e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDF070C6EDEFD6EFDF6EB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + + +Aplidium macrenteron + +nom. nov. +for + +Macrenteron ritteri +Redikorzev, 1927 + + + + + +( +Figure 11 +) + + + + + + +Macrenteron ritteri + +Redikorzev, 1927 +: 379 + + +. + +Sanamyan, 1998 +: 105 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +, + +16 m + +, + +24.08.2016 + +, one colony (#162). + + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Aplidium macrenteron + +nom. nov. +A, zooids; B, colony underwater; C, preserved colony. + + + + +Description. +The colony is a flat sandy mass, +8 cm +in greatest diameter and about +1 cm +thick, attached to a stone by a whole lower surface. The surface and the inner layers of the test contain large amount of sand making the colony extremely cryptic despite its large size. The upper surface is flat, the common cloacal openings are numerous but hard to see and the systems of zooids cannot be recognized even on the underwater photographs of live colonies. + + +The zooids, about +8 mm +in somewhat contracted state, stand within the colony vertically and parallel to each other. Longitudinal thoracic muscles are thin, about +12 in +number, expand to abdomen and postabdomen as two ventral bands of crowded muscles, which are not strong. Discernible transverse muscles present on the anterior (upper) end of the thorax. The branchial siphon is short, and although it has usual 6 lobes, the lobes are not well defined and often irregular. The atrial languet issued from the upper rim of the small atrial opening. The atrial languet may be wide with three long lobes, or narrow and simple (in zooids from the same colony). The branchial sac has 13 rows of about 20 stigmata on each side. The abdomen is short and straight, the stomach is in its middle part, with five prominent widely separated longitudinal folds. The postabdomen is a direct continuation of the abdomen (no constriction between them) and shorter than the abdomen. It contains a group of large ova and a compact bunch of small testis follicles situated immediately below the pole of the gut loop. The heart is in the end of the postabdomen. + + + + +Remarks. +Most previously recorded specimens of this species had strongly developed epicards extending down from the bottom of the branchial sac along the ventral side of zooid through the whole length of abdomen and postabdomen and usually filled by pink parenchymatous tissue. +Redikorzev (1927) +misinterpreted them with the heard and created a new genus + +Macrenteron + +for this species. +Sanamyan (1998) +recognized that the heart in this species is in the end of postabdomen, as in all related species of +Polyclinidae +, but thought the genus may be separated from + +Aplidium + +by unusually well developed epicardium. The present colony contains well developed zooids in which epicardium is not filled by parenchyma and is not conspicuous. The zooids certainly are of + +Aplidium + +type +and the genus + +Macrenteron + +is synonymized with + +Aplidium + +here. The name + +Aplidium ritteri + +is, however, preoccupied by + +Aplidium ritteri +(Sluiter, 1895) + +, so a new replacement name + +Aplidium macrenteron + +nom. nov. +is proposed here for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFF23EDE5.xml b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFF23EDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4407c379851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFF23EDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific) + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Nadya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +301 +321 + + + +journal article +36522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1 +1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b +1175-5326 +293689 +F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692 + + + + + + + +Aplidium + +sp. + + + + +( +Figure 10 +C) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Matua +Island +, +Point Kluv +, + +15 m + +, + +25.08.2016 +and +26.08.2016 + +, two colonies and fragments (#163, 179); Point Crocodile + +, +15 m +, +19.08.2016 +one colony (#158). + + + + + +Remarks. +All colonies are very small and zooids are strongly contracted and the species cannot be identified precisely. The general shape and colour of the colony on the underwater photograph ( +Figure 10 +C) reminiscent those of + +Aplidium eborinum + +. The zooids have about 11 or 12 rows of stigmata and 9 or 10 prominent longitudinal stomach folds. They are much smaller than those of + +A. eborinum + +but this may be because they are too strongly contracted. The preserved colonies resemble the specimens from +Kamchatka +identified by +Sanamyan (1998) +as + +A. sagamiense +(Tokioka, 1967) + +, but zooids have more rows of stigmata. + +Aplidium sagamiense +: +Sanamyan (1998) + +is, most probably, wrongly identified, this species inhabits warmer waters, (originally described from +Sagami Bay +, +Japan +) and it is hard to believe it may occur in cold waters around +Kamchatka +and north and central groups of +Kuril Islands + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/07/FB/CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB.xml b/data/CC/07/FB/CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8ea9bfa41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/07/FB/CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Micrommata virescens (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH05; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: +46.4674 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6640 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: river vegetation + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +1 juvenile +; Location: locationID: CH23; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5141 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6448 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +, +1 juvenile +; Location: locationID: CH25; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: +46.5159 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6496 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +/16; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 juvenile +; Location: locationID: CH30; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: +46.5358 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6409 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: next to alpine lake + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH32; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: +46.5203 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6458 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: timberline forest, moss + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI38; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Porece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: +45.8188 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9692 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI52; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: +45.7506 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9509 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 female +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: SI55; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Lokvice +; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: +45.8659 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6102 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI56; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: +45.8533 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6552 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI58; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: +45.8743 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9497 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: school and surroundings + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: SI60; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: +45.8799 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9459 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: forest clearing + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23 +/ +2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/08/1A/CC081AE53A3FE9F4E2F639CC0DFB1800.xml b/data/CC/08/1A/CC081AE53A3FE9F4E2F639CC0DFB1800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de46d63bdff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/08/1A/CC081AE53A3FE9F4E2F639CC0DFB1800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Meranoplus Magrettii +Andre. + + + +Suedabessinien (Hg). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/08/90/CC08900EAFD2109E42DB2C4423CE659E.xml b/data/CC/08/90/CC08900EAFD2109E42DB2C4423CE659E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1079a118ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/08/90/CC08900EAFD2109E42DB2C4423CE659E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species of the genus Catatinagma Rebel, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Turkmenistan + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +37 + + +1 + + +67 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7935 +2367-5365-1 +8A092C1D-38A1-47D9-B56C-9513184E4F6D + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gelechiidae + + + + +Catatinagma stenoptera Bidzilya +sp. n. + + + +Material. + +Holotype, ♂, Karakum desert, Repetek reserv[e], Carex, 3.ii.1983, Krivokhatsky (gen. slide 55/11) (ZIN). Paratypes: 1 ♂, same data as holotype (gen. prep. in glycerol); 1 ♂, same data as holotype, but 18.ii.1983, trap +Rhombomys +, night (ZIN-00002); 1 ♀, same data, but 15.ii.1983, trap +Rhombomys +(gen. slide 56/11) (ZIN-00005); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Repetek, SE Karakum, Turkmenia, trap +Rhombomys +, 25.ii.1983 (ZIN-00004 ♂, ZIN-00003 ♀, ♀ gen. prep. in glycerol) (all ZIN). + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs 1-3). Wingspan 9.1-10.9 mm. Head smooth-scaled, whitish-brown, with prominent beak-shaped, pointed process, that sometimes bears additional small dorsal knob arising from middle; frons medially with depression resembling excavator bucket with three short tooth-shaped projections at bottom; labial palpus weakly up-curved, outer surface black with white basal and apical belts, inner surface white, segment 3 nearly straight, acute; segment 2 about 1.5 times width and nearly 2.5 times length of segment 3; proboscis reduced; antenna brown with very narrow whitish ring at base of each segment, pecten with numerous long white hair-like scales; forewing strongly narrowed after +1/4 +, nearly filiform in distal half, light brown, mottled white along margins, cilia white; hindwing vestigial. + + + +Figs 1-9. +Catatinagma stenoptera +sp. n. 1. Adult, holotype. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Head, view from above; 4. Male sternum VIII (gen. slide 55/11). 5. Female tergum VII (gen. slide 56/11). 6. Male sternum I+II (gen. slide 55/11). 7. Male tergum I (gen. slide 55/11). 8. Male genitalia (gen. slide 55/11). 9. Female genitalia (gen. slide 56/11). + + +Abdomen (Figs 4-7). Male sternite VIII rectangular, without modification. Female tergite VII nearly twice length of other abdominal segments, rectangular, slightly broader than long, densely covered posteriorly with short hair-like scales, sternum VII rectangular without modification. Sternite I+II of both sexes sub-quadratical, with pair of distinct long venulae and well-developed apodemes, tergite I distinctly broader than long, strongly edged, anterolateral margin rounded, posterior margin straight. +Male genitalia (Fig. 8). Uncus reduced to trapezoidal lobe with inward folded edges; gnathos absent; tegumen narrow, considerably broader than long, posterior edge strongly sclerotized; cucullus digitate, moderately broad, apex rounded, densely haired; sacculus flat, about 3/4 length of cucullus and slightly broader, posterior margin straight with two or three small teeth; transtilla lobes well developed; vinculum narrow, band-shaped, terminating in short rounded saccus; phallus longer than cucullus, with tapered lateral processes, basal half sclerotized dorsally, distal half sclerotized mainly laterally, apex beak-shaped, base bifurcated. +Female genitalia (Fig. 9). Papilla analis rounded, with straight basal edge, densely covered with short setae except for patch of long hair-like setae arising from dorsal margin; apophyses anteriores about one-half length of apophyses posteriores, straight, terminally curved; tergite and sternite VIII extremely narrow, strongly sclerotized, ribbon-shaped; lateral part of segment VIII evenly sclerotized, band-shaped; ostium rounded, opening near anterior edge of sternite VIII; antrum short, funnel-shaped; ductus bursae long, membranous, posterior half thin, anterior half moderately wide; corpus bursae globular; signum paired, with long spines arising from rounded plate. + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is easily recognizable both externally and in the genitalia characters. For details see the Discussion. + + +Distribution. +SE Turkmenistan (Repetek Nature Reserve). + + +Derivation of name. +The specific name refers to the extremely narrowed forewing, the most characteristic feature of this species. + + + +Biology +. + + +The new species is hitherto only known from the Repetek Nature Reserve, SE Turkmenistan. The adults were collected from 3rd to 25th of February. According to field observations by Viktor A. Krivokhatsky, who collected the type-series, the adults were active during the warm days when they were seen jumping on the sand. They have also been collected by sweeping amongst +Carex physodes +M. Bieb. ( +Cyperaceae +). This plant is most likely the host for this species, although the preimaginal stages have not yet been found. The adults have also been observed and collected in the burrows of the great gerbil ( +Rhombomys opimus +(Lichtenstein, 1823)) and the long-clawed ground squirrel ( +Spermophilopsis leptodactylus +(Lichtenstein, 1823)) ( +Mammalia +, +Rodentia +, +Muridae +, +Sciuridae +). The moths go deeply into the burrows at night and when there is frost in the daytime. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0A/33/CC0A3317DCD1C7996AFB2B817100D5BA.xml b/data/CC/0A/33/CC0A3317DCD1C7996AFB2B817100D5BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235d73afb0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0A/33/CC0A3317DCD1C7996AFB2B817100D5BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Micrargus alpinus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH03; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: +46.4498 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7135 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: spruce forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH28; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: +46.5165 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6387 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-15 +; habitat: forest edge + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH30; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: +46.5358 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6409 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: next to alpine lake + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0A/AC/CC0AAC99AFC8C3307008F0326171E1B2.xml b/data/CC/0A/AC/CC0AAC99AFC8C3307008F0326171E1B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677c6429e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0A/AC/CC0AAC99AFC8C3307008F0326171E1B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Mesoleius aulicus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +G. Chessa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Sardinia; verbatimLocality: Iglesias, dintorni colonia Beneck; verbatimElevation: 636 m; verbatimLatitude: +39°20'51.45"N +; verbatimLongitude: +8°33'55.40"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Reshchikov; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +02-16.V.2006 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NRM + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes +Already recorded for Italy. It is new for Sardinia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0B/4D/CC0B4DF93D0B5C79A710130877B94E0A.xml b/data/CC/0B/4D/CC0B4DF93D0B5C79A710130877B94E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f2dd01742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0B/4D/CC0B4DF93D0B5C79A710130877B94E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Zelotes fulvopilosus (Simon, 1878) + + + +Distribution + +Data on this species are concentrated in Portugal, Spain and France. In the Iberian Peninsula, it has been mentioned from numerous localities; one of them in the District of Beja ( +Carvalho et al. 2011 +). Probably the data we now provide from Castro Verde represent an accidental capture in the pasture area, a vagrant from one of the nearby habitats where a stable population could be found. There are no consistent data to confirm these impressions. + + + +Notes +1♂ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0B/8D/CC0B8DD1963212625BA8DF95A7F21460.xml b/data/CC/0B/8D/CC0B8DD1963212625BA8DF95A7F21460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33126e7142e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0B/8D/CC0B8DD1963212625BA8DF95A7F21460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Notopygos megalops McIntosh, 1885 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. The Greek records of +Notopygos megalops +probably belong to a different species. +Notopygos megalops +was originally described based on a juvenile specimen from the Caribbean Sea and used to be considered a synonym of +Notopygos crinita +(Grube, 1855) before it was re-described by + +Yanez-Rivera +and Carrera-Parra (2012) + +from the Caribbean Sea based on adult characters. This re-description of +Notopygos megalops +differs from the description by +Fauvel (1923) +(which was probably used for the identification of the Greek specimens) in the following characters: Branchiae from chaetiger 6 ( + +Yanez-Rivera +and Carrera-Parra 2012 + +) instead of chaetiger 7 ( +Fauvel 1923 +); anterior branchiae with main stem and seven branchial filaments, in median chaetigers branching into four stems with five to seven filaments each ( + +Yanez-Rivera +and Carrera-Parra 2012 + +) vs. small tufts of 2-4 filaments anteriorly and only a single papilliform filament anteriorly +Fauvel (1923) +. + +Yanez-Rivera +and Carrera-Parra (2012) + +define the start of the branchiae on chaetiger 6 as characteristic for the species; this seems to be invariable in juvenile individuals, too ( +McIntosh 1895 +). Thus, the species described by +Fauvel (1923) +and any specimens identified based on his description probably belong to a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0B/EF/CC0BEFB79AFC5CA2ACB1C3AB2C50674E.xml b/data/CC/0B/EF/CC0BEFB79AFC5CA2ACB1C3AB2C50674E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6127215d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0B/EF/CC0BEFB79AFC5CA2ACB1C3AB2C50674E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +NextRAD phylogenomics, sanger sequencing and morphological data to establish three new species of New Guinea stream beetles + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany and GeoBioCenter, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany +balke.m@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Papua (UNIPA), Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani +Department of Biology, Universitas Cenderawasih, Waena, Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Van Dam, Matthew H. +Entomology Department, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + + + +Author + +Lam, Athena +Entomology Department, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +6 + + +51 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86665 +2535-0889-6-51 +E33976032FCC4BCA83528C9B229BC493 +25E84D5186565D7490A2A0D1FFEB75FB + + + + +Philaccolilus ameliae Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah, 2000 + + + + +Figs 2E +, 4 +, 5B +, 7A-D +, 8C, D + + + + +Philaccolilus ameliae +Balke, Larson, Hendrich & Konyorah, 2000: 35. + + + +Type locality. +Gusap, Markham Valley, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. + + +New material studied. + +(KSP, MZB, NARI, ZSM). + +7 exs, +PNG +, +Morobe +, +Herzog Mts. +, +Patep +, + +700 m + +, +20.xi.2006 +, +- 6.9711 +, +146.6315 +, +Balke +& +Kinibel +( +PNG +105); 14 exs, +PNG +, +Sandaun +, Mianmin, + +1,000 m + +, +20.x.2008 +, +-4.8881 +, +141.5686 +, Ibalim ( +PNG +191); 2 exs, +PNG +, +Sandaun +, Mianmin (river), + +700 m + +, +21.x.2008 +, +-4.8809 +, +141.5284 +, Ibalim ( +PNG +197); 14 exs, +PNG +, +Sandaun +, +Mianmin area +, + +800 m + +, +6.i.2010 +, +-4.9092 +, +141.6159 +, +Ibalim +& +Pius +( +PNG +239); Papua, Sarmi, +Waaf, N +Foja Mts +, riverbank, + +120 m + +, +23.ix.2014 +, +-2,3445 +, +138,7395 +, +Balke +& +Menufandu +(Pap030); 9 exs, Papua, Dekai, +upper Brazza +, + +273 m + +, 2./ +3.vi.2015 +, +-4,7410 +, +139.6542 +, Sumoked (Pap044) + +. + + + +Note. + +All of these specimens from central New Guinea were assigned to + +P. ameliae + +based on matching them with a short CO1 sequence with four individuals from Morobe: Herzog Mts., Patep, which is part of the type area of + +P. ameliae + +. For the 300 basepair fragment obtained, the identity with Sandaun and Waaf specimens matched 99%. The short fragment for the Patep specimens was not used for the haplotype network in Fig. +5 +. + + + +Description. + +Same as for the species complex. Moderately to larger sized member of the genus: the specimens from the Waaf population are on average (5.1 mm) smaller than from PNG localities (5.5 mm). The lateral spot of subbasal band not or at most hardly so in contact with lateral margin. The extend of the elytral spots is variable (Fig. +2H +), the most extended configuration of the paler spots is only observed in few specimens and sometimes even only on one elytron. The outer spot of the subbasal band does not reach the elytral margin, or at most, in few specimens, vaguely so (as in Fig. +3D, E +) (Table +1 +). + +The medio-discal spot is typically narrow and longish, sometimes connected to the postmedial band. + + +Size +. + +Paratypes from PNG: Wau TL (N=15) 5.3-5.7 mm (av. 5.5 mm), TW 2.9-3.1 mm; specimens from PNG: Mianmin (N=15) 5.3-5.9 mm (av. 5.5 mm), TW 2.9-3.1 mm; specimens from Papua: Waaf (N=9) 4.9-5.3 mm (av. 5.1 mm), TW 2.9-3.0 mm. + + + +Genitalia +. + +Median lobe of aedeagus as in Fig. +7A-D +. + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread from central to east New Guinea (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Habitat. +Collected from different stream types, but usually more sun exposed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0C/E1/CC0CE1FAAEA1878D73A2D81830D15301.xml b/data/CC/0C/E1/CC0CE1FAAEA1878D73A2D81830D15301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db4c97dd665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0C/E1/CC0CE1FAAEA1878D73A2D81830D15301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Vitis arborea +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Vitis foliis supradecompositis: foliolis lateralibus pinnatis. + +Vitis caroliniana, foliis apii, uva corymbosa purpurascente. +Act. bonon. 2. part. 2. p.365. t.24. + + +Frutex scandens, petroselini foliis, virginianus claviculis donatus. +Pluk. mant. 85. t.412. + + + + +Habitat in +Carolina +, +Virginia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0D/87/CC0D878E2D189A14FF17FE9DDCA8C0BC.xml b/data/CC/0D/87/CC0D878E2D189A14FF17FE9DDCA8C0BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b40035eb1c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0D/87/CC0D878E2D189A14FF17FE9DDCA8C0BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Tarehylava Stroiński, 2021 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae) from southern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-12 + + +5468 + + +2 + + +393 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.2.9 +1175-5326 +11616253 +E1E554D1-E450-4C65-88ED-0B25E2B5B3F3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tarehylava +Stroiński, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + +Tarehylava +Stroiński 2021: 330 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + + +Tarehylava avymaina +Stroiński, 2021 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0D/87/CC0D878E2D189A17FF17FDCEDA2EC644.xml b/data/CC/0D/87/CC0D878E2D189A17FF17FDCEDA2EC644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a78f66ca052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0D/87/CC0D878E2D189A17FF17FDCEDA2EC644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Tarehylava Stroiński, 2021 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae) from southern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-12 + + +5468 + + +2 + + +393 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.2.9 +1175-5326 +11616253 +E1E554D1-E450-4C65-88ED-0B25E2B5B3F3 + + + + + + + +Tarehylava gorgona + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–11 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species named after mythical Medusa Gorgona according to the presence of several pairs of long and curved processes of phallobase. + + + + +Diagnosis. +It easily differs from + +T. avymaina +Stroiński, 2021 + +by distinctly shorter coryphe, 0.6 times as long as pronotum at midline (0.7 times in + +T. avymaina + +), with acutely angulate anterior margin (rather convex in + +T. avymaina + +), metope slightly enlarged above clypeus (not enlarged in + +T. avymaina + +), short common stem of radius from the basal cell (twice longer in + +T. avymaina + +), and apparently larger size as male of + +T. gorgona + + +sp. n. + +has the same total length as female of + +T. avymaina + +. + + + + + +Description ( +Figs 1–3 +). + +Total length +6.9 mm +(from apex of coryphe to the apices of forewings). + + +Structure. +Generally as mentioned for the genus by +Stroiński (2021) +. Metope (frons) nearly twice as long medially as wide between the eyes, slightly enlarged above clypeus, with relief median carina running from below its upper margin to apical part of postclypeus and relief sublateral carinae joint with median carina in shape of small callus and running to above metopoclypeal suture which is deep and convex ( +Fig. 3 +). Postclypeus large, flattened dorso-ventrally, with a thick median carina. Pedicel globular. Eyes large. Ocelli present. Metope and coryphe joint at acute angle (in lateral view) ( +Fig. 2 +). Coryphe (vertex) triangular, with acutely angulate anterior margin, with relief median carina; posterior margin deeply concave ( +Fig. 1 +). Lateral margins of coryphe overhanging pedicel. Pronotum wide and long, 1.7 times as long as coryphe at midline, its anterior margin strongly convex, reaching above the anterior eye level, with relief median carina; posterior margin obtusely angulately concave. Paradiscal fields of pronotum wide behind the eyes. Paranotal lobes of pronortum wide and flat, each with tranverse carina basally. Mesonotum 1.4 times as long as pronotum, with median and lateral carinae. Tegulae large. Forewings wide, not widening apically, with precostal area narrow in its basal 1/4 and wide at the rest, with many transverse veins. Basal cell large, oval. Clavus long, ¾ of wing length, closed, Pcu + A +1 +joint A +2 +before its apex. Forewing vein sequence: R 2, firstly furcating near to basal cell, multibranched apically; M 2, firstly furcating after wing middle, multibranched apically; CuA 2, firstly furcating after wing middle, multibranched apically. Hind wings well developed (apparently 3-lobed), rather narrow, slightly shorter than forewings, with distinctly concave anterior margin. Hind tibia with two lateral spines distally and seven apical spines. First metatarsomere long, nearly as long as second and third ones together, with two latero-apical and seven intermediate spines arranged at an angle. Second metatarsomere without spines. Hind margin of arolium of pretarsus reaching apices of claws (dorsal view). Dorso-lateral plates of arolium large, elongate. + + +Coloration. +General coloration light brown yellowish, with dark brown to black mottling. Metope with two unclear black bands between sublateral carinae. Each preocular field with a black spot behind pedicel. Pedicel black, with light sensory organs. Postclypeus dark brown laterally in its lower part.Anteclypeus dark brown laterally. Hind wings light brown. Fore and middle femora and tibiae with dense dark brown to black dots. Hind femora and tibiae almost without mottling. Apices of leg spines black. Claws dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Tarehylava gorgona + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. (1) Habitus, dorsal view; (2) same, lateral view; (3) same, frontal view; (4) labels. Scale bar—1 mm. + + + +Male terminalia +( +Figs 5–11 +). Anal tube wide (dorsal view), with large lateral lobes turned downwards (lateral view); tenth segment large ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Anal column (paraproct) nearly as large as tenth segment. Pygofer wide, with rounded lobe below anal tube, hind margins nearly straight (lateral view) ( +Fig. 5 +). Connective large, with wide cup. Phallobase (periandrium) massive, with four pairs of narrow and pointed sometimes curved processes, with cellular microsculpture distally, directed backwards, and with deep lateral slits below the processes ( +Figs 9–11 +). Dorso-lateral lobes of phallobase fused dorsally and projecting in shape of sac ( +Figs 10, 11 +). Ventral lobe of phallobase wide and long, with median concavity ( +Fig. 9 +). Aedeagus is almost invisible (apical processes of aedeagus are shaded on the figs 9, 10) outside of phallobase. Style with elongate plate and a comb above capitulum (lateral view) ( +Fig. 7 +). Capitulum of style narrow, rounded apically (dorsal view) ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, “Museum Paris / +Madagascar +/ +Région de l’Androy +/ Ambovombe / + +Dr +J. Decorse + +1901 // fév. & mars / 1901”. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Madagascar +, Androy Region, Ambovombe District (= Ambovombe-Androy District). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0E/4D/CC0E4D6E46969905FCAF346E7793587A.xml b/data/CC/0E/4D/CC0E4D6E46969905FCAF346E7793587A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b80e8469b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0E/4D/CC0E4D6E46969905FCAF346E7793587A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Andricus lignicolus (Hartig, 1840) -a- + + + + +Cynips lignicola +Hartig, 1840 + + +var. vanheurni +van Leeuwen & Dekhuizen-Maasland, 1958 -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0F/51/CC0F51E4CF3AF21F48F98F698E331521.xml b/data/CC/0F/51/CC0F51E4CF3AF21F48F98F698E331521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60aa5b69563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0F/51/CC0F51E4CF3AF21F48F98F698E331521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Megastigmus aculeatus (Swederus 1795) + + + + +Pteromalus aculeatus +Swederus, 1795 + + +transversus +Walker, 1833 + + +collaris +(Boheman, 1834, +Torymus +) + + +punctum +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Torymus +) + + +vexillum +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +flavus +Foerster +, 1859 + + +cynorrhodi +Perris, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +See Fig. 27 for habitus + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0F/5C/CC0F5C3CDFC25404C3DE69C3B7B2006B.xml b/data/CC/0F/5C/CC0F5C3CDFC25404C3DE69C3B7B2006B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94812fc5e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0F/5C/CC0F5C3CDFC25404C3DE69C3B7B2006B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Q) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +783 +784 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + + + + +Quercus prinus +Linnaeus + +, + + +Species Plantarum +2 + + +: 995. 1753 + + + + + +,. rej. prop. + + + +"Habitat in America boreali." RCN: 7215. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 448, + +Quercus + +3 ( + +BM + +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 1128.15 ( + +LINN + +) + +; [icon] in Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 1: 18, t. 18. 1730 - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 212: 5; 232: 14 (BM-SL); [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 54, f. 3. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 309. 1696. + + + + +Current name: + + +Quercus prinus + +L. + +( +Fagaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This name has been applied to the two species more recently known as + +Q. montana +Willd. + +and + +Q. michauxii +Nutt., and Whittemore & Nixon + +(in +Taxon +54: 213. 2005) therefore proposed + +Q. prinus + +for rejection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0F/80/CC0F80987B11A7C62C782A5BF4BBB0D4.xml b/data/CC/0F/80/CC0F80987B11A7C62C782A5BF4BBB0D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1473f16afcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0F/80/CC0F80987B11A7C62C782A5BF4BBB0D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena jacobaeae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +seticornis laevis, alis fuscis: lineis punctisque duobus; inferioribusque totis rubris. +Faun. +svec. 869. + +It. oel. +120. +Raj. ins. +168. +n. +26. +Mouff. ins. +97. +f. antep. +Mer. eur. 3. +t. +28. +Rob. ic. +1. +t. +20. +Alb. ins. t. +34. +f. G. H. +Goed. ins. +1. +t. +9. +Reaum. ins. +1. +t. +16. +f. +4-7. +List. goed. t. +54. +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +2. +t. +49. +Blank. ins. t. +1. +f. G. K. +Wilk. pap. 26. +t. +3. +a. +1. + +Pet. gaz. t. +33. +f. +6. + + + + +Habitat in +Jacobaea Senecionis. + + + + +Larva +pilosa, albo luteoque annulata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0F/82/CC0F820D51405F038B7B20ADBBD3E1F4.xml b/data/CC/0F/82/CC0F820D51405F038B7B20ADBBD3E1F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb0f7720ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0F/82/CC0F820D51405F038B7B20ADBBD3E1F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thach, Phanara +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +948 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 +1313-2970-948-1 +20E7C61357714F328F6C44A7E84AFA68 +52F291E3803D593EBF5741BFB13193FA + + + + +Ganesella perakensis (Crosse, 1879) +Figs 5C +, 12A + + + + +Helix (Geotrochus) perakensis +Crosse, 1879: 199, 200, pl. 8, fig. 4. Type locality: Perak [Perak State, Malaysia]. + + +Ganesella perakensis +: +Richardson 1985 +: 130. +Sutcharit et al. 2019a +: fig. 4d. + + + +Material examined. + +Locality no. 15: CUMZ-CM159 (3 shells; Fig. +12A +), CUMZ-CM160 (2 shells), CUMZ-CM161 (3 specimens in ethanol; Fig. +5C +). The snails were found to live on tree trunks and leaves. + + + +Distribution. + +Peninsula Malaysia ( +Sutcharit et al. 2019a +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was originally described from Perak, Peninsula Malaysia, and a syntype was recently figured in +Sutcharit et al. (2019a +: fig. 4d). Characteristics of this species are its small shell size and trochoid shape. The whorls are slightly convex, with wide and shallow suture. The shell surface exhibits thin growth lines and thin corneous periostracum. The last whorl is with well-developed peripheral keel and blunt at lower periphery. The shell colour is pale yellow to brownish, with dark brown spiral bands on peripheral keel. The apertural lip is expanded, whitish, and angled. + + + +Ganesella perakensis + +belongs to the + +G. acris + +(Benson, 1859) species complex which is composed of 11 nominal species and widely distributed from Western Ghats of India to Indochina and the Greater Sunda Islands (see +Richardson 1985 +: 129, 130). However, + +G. perakensis + +differs from all species known in Indochina. It differs from + +G. subperakensis + +(Pilsbry, 1891) from +"Tonquin" +and + +G. vatheleti + +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1899) from "Van Bu, Tonkin" by having a strong peripheral keel. For comparison, + +G. subperakensis + +is convex below periphery, with less strong peripheral keel and without brownish spiral band ( +Pilsbry 1891 +), while + +G. vatheleti + +exhibits a round last whorl and is more convex at base ( +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1899 +). + + +This species is very similar to + +G. lantenoisi + +(Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906), which was described from Ha-Giang (Northern Vietnam) and Siam [Thailand]. The description itself was based mainly on the Ha-Giang specimen ( +Dautzenberg and Fischer 1906 +: pl. 9, fig. 10) while the Siamese specimen ( +Dautzenberg and Fischer 1906 +: pl. 9, fig. 11) is more similar to + +G. perakensis + +. Thus, the type series of this species seems to comprise of two separate species, one from northern Vietnam and one from Thailand. + +Ganesella perakensis + +differs from + +G. lantenoisi + +(specimen from Ha-Giang) in having a smaller shell (shell height up to 13 mm), shallow suture with 6 to 7 convex whorls, while + +G. lantenoisi + +performs an elongate trochoid, larger shell (shell height up to 18 mm), suture flattened and smooth 9 to 10 whorls. However, further investigations with both genitalia and DNA analysis will be necessary to elucidate the exact relationship between them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0F/92/CC0F9240913800E157552849CA3DCE54.xml b/data/CC/0F/92/CC0F9240913800E157552849CA3DCE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db7074a32c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0F/92/CC0F9240913800E157552849CA3DCE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Carex alata Torr. + + + + +Carex alata +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Rare): Howell LAWA−98 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; usually at or just below the juncture of the supralittoral and eulittoral zones (NLSS−LW). May−Jun. Fig. 36 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/0F/EA/CC0FEA3D05C68A59909247BED5EA7B69.xml b/data/CC/0F/EA/CC0FEA3D05C68A59909247BED5EA7B69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2778e19fab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/0F/EA/CC0FEA3D05C68A59909247BED5EA7B69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Aphaenogaster (Messor) barbara, Var. punctata +For. + + + +Suedabessinien (Hg). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/10/1A/CC101A004FC709A16DB3E995CC741AB0.xml b/data/CC/10/1A/CC101A004FC709A16DB3E995CC741AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2e1702269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/10/1A/CC101A004FC709A16DB3E995CC741AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Review of New Caledonian species of Oxyethira Eaton, with description of 17 new species, and new records for Hydroptila Dalman and Hellyethira Neboiss (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +530 + + +37 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6047 +1313-2970-530-37 +6B52F31401BE48EE9C400A467D24040E +6B52F31401BE48EE9C400A467D24040E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Oxyethira (Trichoglene) amieu +sp. n. +Figs 23, 24, 93 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males are similar to +Oxyethira arok +and +Oxyethira houailou +sp. n. in the shape of abdominal segment IX, which in ventral view is strongly tapered and more or less triangular proximally, but both +Oxyethira amieu +sp. n. and +Oxyethira houailou +sp. n. also taper distally, while +Oxyethira arok +is more or less parallel-sided in distal half; in +Oxyethira amieu +sp. n. and +Oxyethira arok +gonopods are so reduced they cannot be identified clearly whereas in ventral view they are subquadrate in +Oxyethira houailou +sp. n. + + + +Description. +Male antennae with 22 flagellomeres; flagellomeres rectangular in profile, without sensilla placodea; anterior wing length 1.4 mm (n=1); tibial spurs 0,3,4; abdominal sternite VII with a short slender apico-mesal spur. +Male, genitalia (Figs 23, 24). Abdominal segment IX in ventral view subtriangular in proximal half, with proximal margin broadly rounded, distally tapered to about half maximum width; in lateral view triangular; gonopods reduced completely, subgenital processes rod-like, tapered distally, setal lobes almost at right angles to length of body; phallic apparatus with slender titillator and narrow, elongate subapical spine. + + +Figures 23-34. +Oxyethira +species male genitalia. 23, 24 +Oxyethira amieu +sp. n., ventral and lateral views 25-27 +Oxyethira houailu +sp. n., ventral view, phallic apparatus and lateral view 28-30 +Oxyethira insularis +Kelley, ventral view, spine and setose lobe of left subgenital process and phallic apparatus 31-34 +Oxyethira parinsularis +sp. n., dorsal, ventral and lateral views and phallic apparatus. Abbreviations: gon = gonopod; r sp = rod of subgenital process; st lb = setose lobe of subgenital process; VIII, IX = abdominal segments VIII and IX. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Male, New Caledonia, Chute, ~15 km N Col +d'Amieu +on La +Foa-Canala +Rd, xii.1998, A. Wells, (MNHP). + + + +Etymology. + +Named for the Col +d'Amieu +. + + + +Remarks. +Known only from the type locality, a waterfall towards the top of the massif (Fig. 93). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/10/22/CC10220FA7260F97C20B1DF9D3679C55.xml b/data/CC/10/22/CC10220FA7260F97C20B1DF9D3679C55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737135742e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/10/22/CC10220FA7260F97C20B1DF9D3679C55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio violaceus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C +. longirostris violaceus, proboscide thoracis longitudine. +Fn. svec. +451. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/10/4B/CC104B2010A597CDC33EE189C7BEBA61.xml b/data/CC/10/4B/CC104B2010A597CDC33EE189C7BEBA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a896f25117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/10/4B/CC104B2010A597CDC33EE189C7BEBA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium mucronatum Thunb. 1794 +. - + + + + +Similar to +C. vulvaria +(11) but green (sparsely farinose only in young parts), with erect stem and ascending branches; leaf-blades almost as wide as long, triangular to deltate or broadly ovate, 3-lobed, ++/- +entire, apex obtuse to acute; inflorescences usually bracteate, axillary and terminal, panicle-like. - A variable species, here understood collectively. + + + + +S Sk +Lackalaenga +1934, 1937 (with wool). - S Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/10/53/CC105323D9B4EBAE3AE9EED2F9C42443.xml b/data/CC/10/53/CC105323D9B4EBAE3AE9EED2F9C42443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab35d72b94a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/10/53/CC105323D9B4EBAE3AE9EED2F9C42443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Review of the East Palaearctic and North Oriental Psyttalia Walker, with the description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Qiong + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +629 + + +103 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167 +1313-2970-629-103 +FED331EDC3CF493A861B29F6FB8CDAB5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Psyttalia fletcheri (Silvestri, 1916) + + + + +Opius fletcheri +Silvestri, 1916: 163-164; +Wharton and Gilstrap 1983 +: 738. + + +Psyttalia (Psyttalia) fletcheri +: +Quicke et al. 1997 +: 25. + + +Psyttalia fletcheri +: +Wharton 1997 +: 23, +2009 +: 353; +Fischer and Madl 2008 +: 1479-1480. Not +Yao et al. (2008) +. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Psyttalia fletcheri +shares with the very similar +Psyttalia makii +and +Psyttalia incisi +the long vein r of fore wing (Fig. 28), the short temple (Fig. 32), vein 2-SR+M of fore wing distinctly widened (Fig. 28) and the antenna largely brownish yellow. Differs from + +Psyttalia +incisi + +by the short vein 2-SR+M of fore wing (about twice as long as wide vs 3.5-4.0 times in +Psyttalia incisi +) and the strongly curved vein m-cu of fore wing (vs weakly curved or straight in +Psyttalia incisi +). Very similar to +Psyttalia makii +, but +Psyttalia fletcheri +has vein r of fore wing about as long as vein 2-SR (vs about 0.8 times vein 2-SR in +Psyttalia makii +) and vein 1-CU1 of fore wing at most 0.7 times as long as vein cu-a (vs about of equal length in +Psyttalia makii +). + + + +Distribution. + +Australia (Queensland), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, +Reunion +, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Introduced in Brazil, China (Taiwan), Fiji, Guam, Japan (Ryukyu Isl.), Philippines, Puerto Rico and U.S.A. (Hawaii, Florida). + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoid of +Tephritidae +: probably only of +Dacus +spp.; other reported hosts may be based on incorrect identification of the parasitoid (confusion with +Psyttalia incisi +) and/or host-relationship ( +Wharton and Gilstrap 1983 +). The male of +Psyttalia fletcheri +reported from mainland China (Guangdong) by +Yao et al. (2008) +reared from +Bactrocera dorsalis +(Hendel) is obviously misidentified. It is a species near +Psyttalia majocellata +sp. n., but differs by the short and widened vein 1-SR of the fore wing, the wider first subdiscal cell of fore wing, the dark brown pterostigma and the less sculptured frons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/10/63/CC1063B509F2519E9E33911640B8F59B.xml b/data/CC/10/63/CC1063B509F2519E9E33911640B8F59B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560517d8c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/10/63/CC1063B509F2519E9E33911640B8F59B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Review of the North American fauna of Drymeia Meigen (Diptera, Muscidae) and evaluation of DNA barcodes for species-level identification in the genus + + + +Author + +Savage, Jade +Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada +jsavage@ubishops.ca + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vera S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-9005 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-15 + + +1024 + + +31 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393 +1313-2970-1024-31 +52DD663A1C914E86A8E3A68C33F1A9EF +713DF2410D3B562C867366B14011E11E + + + + +Drymeia chillcotti (Huckett, 1965) +Fig. 3A + + + + +Bebryx chillcotti +Huckett, 1965a: 302. + + + + +Type +material examined. + + + +Bebryx chillcotti + +- + +Holotype + + +male labelled " +Kidluit Bay +, N./ Richards Is. W./ + +27-VIII 1948 + +. +T +./ J. +R +. Vockeroth"; "Type [red]"; " +HOLOTYPE +/ CNCNo. 8369 [red]"; " + +Bebryx + +/ + +Drymeia chillcotti + +Huck./ det. +H.C. Huckett +" ( +CNC +). +Allotype +female labelled "Chesterfiel/ N.W. +T +. + +8.VIII. 1950 + +/ +J.G. Chillcott +"; "Allo [red]"; " +ALLOTYPE +/ CNCNo. 8369 [red]"; " + +Bebryx + +/ + +Drymeia chillcotti + +Huck./ det. +H.C. Huckett +" ( +CNC +). +Paratype +male labelled " +Kidluit Bay +, N./ Richards Is. W./ + +29-VIII 1948 + +. +T +./ J. +R +. Vockeroth"; " + +Bebryx + +/ + +Drymeia chillcotti + +Huck./ det. +H.C. Huckett +"; " +PARATYPE +/ No. 8369 [yellow]" ( +CNC +). + +Paratype + +female labelled "Padlei N.W. +T +./ + +6-VIII-1950 + +/ +R +. +A. Hennigar +"; " +Bebryx +/ +Drymeia chillcotti +Huck./ det. +H.C. Huckett +"; " +PARATYPE +/ No. 8369 [yellow]" ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material examined. + +More than +180 males +and females: Nearctic: + +Canada + +: + +British Columbia +: +Summit of Pink Mtn + +; + +Northwest Territories +: 20 and + + +21 m + +. + +e. +Tuktoyaktuk + +; + +Nunavut +: Arviat [formerly Eskimo point], +Char river +nr Ranking Inlet, Clyde ( +Baffin Island +), Coral Harbor ( +Southampton Island +), +Ford Lake +, +Landing Lake +( + +7.5 km +NW of Rankin + +inlet), +Masik River +( +Banks Island +.), +Meliadine river +, Padlei, +Victoria Island + +; + +Yukon Territory +: +British Mts +, +Firth River +, +Richardson Mts +, + +USA + + +: + +Alaska +: +Noluk. Palaearctic +: + +Russia + + +: + +Taymyr Peninsula +( +BUIC +, +CNC +, +LEM +, +SZMN +) + +. + + + +Figure 3. +A + +D. chillcotti + +, male abdomen +B + +D. segnis + +, male habitus, frontal view. Scale bars: +1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Nearctic: +Canada +( +British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon Territory +), USA ( +Alaska +). Palaearctic: +Russia +(Taymyr Peninsula) + +. + + + +DNA Barcode. + +BOLDBIN: +BOLD +:ACA8934. See Suppl. material 1: Table S1 for GenBank accession numbers. + + + +Remark. + +DNA barcodes for material from +Canada +and +Russia +(Fig. +25 +) were very similar with a maximum intraspecific p-distance of 0.5%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/11/06/CC11060EA4878623B9CF1022B609381C.xml b/data/CC/11/06/CC11060EA4878623B9CF1022B609381C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53485dc98f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/11/06/CC11060EA4878623B9CF1022B609381C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +73. +Trigonopterus satu Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 73a). Length 1.90 mm. Color of tarsi and antennae ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect and in profile with distinct constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum with median ridge and pair of submedian ridges; with sparse rows of suberect setae; epistome with transverse, angulate ridge. Pronotum with shallow subapical constriction; disk coarsely punctate, scabrous; each puncture containing erect clavate scale inserting at posterior rim; with median ridge. Elytra with striae marked by deep punctures; in front of each puncture with elongate-claviform, erect scale; intervals costate, subglabrous, weakly microreticulate; interval 7 subapically costate; sutural interval simple. Femora edentate. Metafemur subapically without stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 5 flat, microreticulate, punctate, with sparse erect clavate scales. Penis (Fig. 73b) with apex asymmetrically extended to the left; apical extension of medium-size; basal orifice ventrally with rim; apodemes short, 0.5 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.90-2.11 mm. Color of body bright ferruginous or darker, almost black. Female rostrum dorsally in apical half subglabrous, densely punctate; epistome simple. Profile of elytral apex in females more slender than in males, more distinctly curved ventrad. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2331 (EMBL # LM655784), E-Java Prov., Banyuwangi Reg., Meru Betiri N.P., Sukamade, sample 2, +S08°32.221' +, +E113°51.985' +, 260 m, 12/13-IV-2011. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): E-Java Prov., Banyuwangi Reg., Meru Betiri N.P., Sukamade: 17 exx, ARC2328 (EMBL # LM655781), ARC2329 (EMBL # LM655782), ARC2330 (EMBL # LM655783), same data as holotype; 1 ex, sample 4, +S08°32.163' +, +E113°51.904' +, 340 m, 13-IV-2011. + + + + +Distribution +. + +E-Java Prov. (Meru Betiri N.P.). Elevation: 260-340 m. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Indonesian word for +"one" +and is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus satu +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 341". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/11/32/CC11326DFD617222DB7F1592832F12EB.xml b/data/CC/11/32/CC11326DFD617222DB7F1592832F12EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0368df4dbe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/11/32/CC11326DFD617222DB7F1592832F12EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanoptychia turrita Jekelius, 1944 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Jekelius 1944 +: 138, pl. 57, figs 1-21. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Turislav-Tal bei Soceni" [Turislav valley near Soceni], Romania. + + +Remarks. + +Junior secondary homonym of + +Melanopsis turrita + +Rossmaessler +, 1854 and junior synonym of + +Melanopsis turrita + +Handmann, 1887, for which +Pallary (1916 +: 84) had introduced + +Melanopsis hispidula + +as replacement name (see also +Neubauer et al. 2014a +: 463). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/11/45/CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17F.xml b/data/CC/11/45/CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bab22a9025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/11/45/CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A proposito de Acropyga pickeli Borgm. (1927) (Hym. Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Borgmeier, T. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo + + +1932 + +2 + + +238 +239 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6474/6474.pdf + +journal article +6474 + + + + +A proposito de +Acropyga pickeli Borgm. (1927) +(Hym. +Formicidae +) + + + + +Em setembro do anno passado enviei alguns cotypos dessa formiga (vide Rev. de Ent. vol. 1, p. 105) ao conheeido myrmecologo Prof. William Morton Wheeler (Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Mass.), pedindo-lhe o obsequio de examinal-os e dizerme a sua opiniao sobre a questao ultimamente levantada por Costa Lima (Boletim Biologico, Rio, fasc. 17, agosto1931, pp. 2-9) da pretendida identidade de +Acropyga pickeli Borgm. +com +A. goeldii For. +e +A. decedens Mayr +. Em carta datada de 2 de fevereiro deste anno, o Prof. Wheeler me respondcu o seguinte: + + +«Dear Father Borgmeier: On returning from Australia I find your letter of September 9th and the specimens of +Acropyga pickeli +awaiting me. I have compared the workers of the species with a cotype of Forel's +goeldii +which he gave me many years ago. 1 think tthere is not the slightest doubt +that +your +pickeli +is distinct. Apart from the difference in the shape of the head, your species differs in the somewhat smaller mandibular teeth, more oblique mandibular border, more distinct metanotal sclerite (especially mesometanotal suture), anteroposteriorly thicker petiolar node, shorter and more appressed pubescence on the body and legs and less abundant pilosity on the head and thorax. +A. pickeli +is, also close to +A. wheeleri Mann +from Honduras, but is much less hairy. I am sending by return mail some specimens of an +Acropyga +from Para, Brazil, collected by William Beebe, which are still different, having a much more elongated head. They seem to represent a +new species +and I should be glad if you would describe it in connection with your work on Brazilian ants. + + +«Now, in regard to the question of +pickeli +being ithe same as +decedens Mayr +, I am not able to help you with a comparison of your specimens with typical material, because I have never seen this species, but Mayr's description and Emery's figure, especially the latter, leave not the slightest doubt in my mind that +decedens +is a very distinct form. The shape of the head and mandibles are quite different from those of +goeldii +and +pickeli +. I do not see how Costa Lima, who has reproduced Emery's figure side by side with numerous figures of the head of +pickeli +could have reached such an erroneous conclusion... + +«With kindest greetings and best wishes for the coming year, I remain, cordially yours W. M. Wheeler.» + +Segundo ja notei em artigos anteriores, a especie por mim descripta foi comparada por Menozzi com a colleccao de Emery (Museu Civico de Genova), na qual se acham todas as especies de +Acropyga +, inclusive cotypos' de +A. decedens Mayr +. Penso portanto que +pickeli +deve ser considerada como especie valida, e distincta de +goeldii For. +e +decedens Mayr +. + +T. Borgmeier + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/11/53/CC115329FE08D02F3331A0A9F95D7993.xml b/data/CC/11/53/CC115329FE08D02F3331A0A9F95D7993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45df629fe75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/11/53/CC115329FE08D02F3331A0A9F95D7993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +On a new genus and species of spiders of the family Salticides. + + + +Author + +Cambridge, O. P. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London + + +1879 + +1879 + + +119 +121 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15394 + +journal article +21388 + + + +Length of the adult female 1 3 / 4 line. +Cephalothorax deep blackish brown, the ocular area being black; it has a narrow submarginal line of white hairs; and its whole upper surface is thinly clothed with similar hairs. + +Fig. 1. Spider enlarged, a. Natural length of Spider. 2. Ditto, in profile, without legs or palpi. 3. Leaf of plant with nest on midrib (natural size). + +Falces small, set rather back beneath the fore margin of the cephalothorax, nearly vertical, and of a dark-brown hue. +Maxilla and labium dull brownish, tipped with a paler colour. +Sternum oval, pointed behind, and similar in colour to the cephalothorax. +Legs pale dull yellowish, the femora being dark brown, and the tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi marked with brown, giving them a somewhat annulated appearance; beneath the terminal claws is a small claw-tuft. +The palpi are short, and of a more uniform pale-yellowish colour, clothed with, among others, some pale scale-like hairs above; while the digital joints have numerous longer, blackish ones beneath. +Abdomen short-oval, and of dark maroon-brown colour, thinly clothed with short, pale grey, or whitish, rather shining, somewhat squamose hairs; an indistinct pale stripe runs obliquely from just beneath each side of the fore extremity to, or towards, the spinners; the central longitudinal line is broadly blackish, but not very distinctly defined; and there are, on its hinder part, some very indistinct paler, sharply angular lines in a longitudinal scries; on the underside is a broad, longitudinal, central blackish band, somewhat narrowing to the spinners. + + +Hab. Blumenau, Sta. Catherina, Brazil. On the leaves of various herbaceous plants, in little three-entranced, white, silken nests. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/11/87/CC1187ABFFFEFFF1FF0DFC8DCC26FAE7.xml b/data/CC/11/87/CC1187ABFFFEFFF1FF0DFC8DCC26FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2fa5da6f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/11/87/CC1187ABFFFEFFF1FF0DFC8DCC26FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Über paläarktische Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, Josef + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +54 + + +2 + + +417 +421 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414269 +0253-116X +10414269 + + + + + + + +Hemipterchilus arabicus + +nov.sp. +♁ + + + + +H o l o t y p u s: +UAE +, +Umm al-Kuvajn +, +29°28’10’’N +55°39’24’’E +, +6.3.2020 +, ♁, leg. L. Cerny, coll. OLM. + + + + +Bei weisser Grundfarbe ( +Abb. 1 +) schwarz gefärbt: Zähne der Mandibeln, Fühlergeissel, Stirn und zum Teil die Schläfen, Kopfunterseite, Mesonotum mit drei weissen Flecken, ein Querstreifen auf Tergit 1, ein Fleck in der Mitte des 2. Tergits, ein schmaler Streifen an der Basis des 2. Tergits, die Seiten des letzten Tergits, die Pleuren, Teile der Sternite und das 7. Sternit vollständig. Clypeus ( +Abb. 2 +) etwa so breit wie lang, flach ausgeschnitten, mikroskopisch kurz hell behaart und auf der Ausschnitthälfte weitläufig flach punktiert. Stirn und Schläfen gleichmässig punktiert. Das Pronotum am Übergang zur Vertikalfläche mit durchscheinender Lamelle, die Schultern deutlich hervortretend. Weitläufiger und grob punktiert das Mesonotum; die Parapsidenfurchen vollständig ausgebildet. Flach und weitläufig grob punktiert das Schildchen; Hinterschildchen und Propodeum ohne deutliche Punkte. Tergite und Sternite unpunktiert. + + +Länge: +15 mm + + +♀ +unbekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/12/40/CC1240DF6DBB5BD5A3BA39A6B55D2A5F.xml b/data/CC/12/40/CC1240DF6DBB5BD5A3BA39A6B55D2A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e7a81dd90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/12/40/CC1240DF6DBB5BD5A3BA39A6B55D2A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Xenylla malayana Salmon, 1951 + + + +Distribution + +Neotropical, Paleartic; Puerto Rico: +Mayagueez +. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Samalot-Roque 2006 +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/12/77/CC127776861DAA9B11BCBB06F35443D9.xml b/data/CC/12/77/CC127776861DAA9B11BCBB06F35443D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7779a76d4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/12/77/CC127776861DAA9B11BCBB06F35443D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828--4832 + + + + +Xorides alpestris (Habermehl, 1903) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. Nesterov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Kiyv Region; locality: +Belitchi +; Identification: identifiedBy: +O. Varga +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +06/01/2006 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +); Ukraine (Fig. 5): Ivano-Frankivsk Region ( +Varga 2014b +) and Kiyv Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/13/14/CC131446DF5C25FBFF5FD5DC0FC07EE0.xml b/data/CC/13/14/CC131446DF5C25FBFF5FD5DC0FC07EE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e2c8962d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/13/14/CC131446DF5C25FBFF5FD5DC0FC07EE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="DFBD7A5D18FBE6D39349370F0CA9D6F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B9E1F46C183B116566C2C71E2A78454F" pageId="null" pageNumber="586"> +<taxonomicName id="0E53C58E9FE63269D081DC8E884C37D8" ID-CoL="ZL2V" ID-ENA="82528" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus"> +<pageBreakToken id="5FB932993B2A2CC5D3E5BE8DF8794C80" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Crocus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C4EB8C300D9155BA1091B3C0C433A01C" originalValue="satívus" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">sativus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B9CF58012884530BFDF1828B476F33BF" pageId="null" pageNumber="586" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1E5DAE52B7428655BE83A5E91CD97B91" pageId="null" pageNumber="586"> +<normalizedToken id="5504135736A095ACF7F91C873F4A0250" originalValue="Gewürz-Safran" pageId="null" pageNumber="586">Gewuerz-Safran</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-30 cm hoch. +Knolle von Fasern umgeben. +Blaetter +etwa 3 mm breit. +Blueten +mit 2 +Hochblaettern +. Perigon hellviolett, mit dunkleren oder helleren Nerven; freier Teil der +Perigonblaetter +2,5-4 cm lang, oval, 2-5mal so lang wie breit, im Schlunde behaart. + +Die 3 Narbenschenkel +ungefaehr +so lang wie der freie Teil der +Perigonblaetter + +, +zurueckgebogen +, nach oben verdickt. - +Bluete +: +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16, 24, 40 +, keine aneuploiden Zahlen; ohne Herkunftsangabe (Feinbrun 1959, vgl. auch die dort zitierte Literatur). Untersuchungen +ueber +anormale Meiosen in Pollen und Eizelle und damit verbundene reduzierte +Fertilitaet +wurden von Kapinos (1965) +durchgefuehrt +. + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Trockene Wiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Ostmediterrane Pflanze: +Im Gebiet Kulturrelikt (Safranbereitung aus den Narben); im Wallis nach Becherer (1956) nur noch bei Anchettes oberhalb Siders, zwischen Mund und Felden, westlich +Wartfluehen +, Birgisch, Naters, Brig, +Moerel +; +Elsass +; Tessin; Savoyen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/13/49/CC134951B6321A4F91218F1B16CCABA7.xml b/data/CC/13/49/CC134951B6321A4F91218F1B16CCABA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a962a3e7d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/13/49/CC134951B6321A4F91218F1B16CCABA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eurytoma rosae Nees, 1834 + + + + +pubicornis +Boheman, 1836 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/13/8C/CC138CB72E375B879FEDFC683EA537B7.xml b/data/CC/13/8C/CC138CB72E375B879FEDFC683EA537B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb18ea363a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/13/8C/CC138CB72E375B879FEDFC683EA537B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Integrative species delimitation in the morphologically conservative Stegana subgen. Orthostegana (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ya-Lian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-0437 +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan-lu, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zi-Qi +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7444-2082 +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan-lu, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jin, Feng-Liang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3780-3988 +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan-lu, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-8060 +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan-lu, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Huang, Jia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-0890 +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan-lu, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, P. R. China +hj@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +81 + + +581 +610 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e102683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e102683 +1864-8312-81-581 +CA56E9F0B4264014B20BD7C455FD65A7 +E6F5D6150A225AFBB372E719EBBEDB68 + + + + +3.2.1.3. +Stegana (Orthostegana) cuodi Peng & Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6A-D +, 9I +, 14 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species closely resembles +S. (O.) brevivittata +sp. nov. +in the shape of male terminalia (Figs +13 +, +14 +), but can be distinguished from the latter by having the mesotarsus ventrally with 2 rows of black, apically blunt, stout spines; metatarsus with 12/1+1 spines; 2nd to 4th segments with 2/1, 2/1, and 2/1 spines, respectively (Fig. +9I +); pregonite with +ca. +4 sensilla distally (Fig. +14C, D +). + + + +Description. + + +Male and female. +Head + +: Ocellar triangle dark brown, with 2 small setae posterior to ocellar setae. Postocellar seta absent. Frons brown, with numerous minute interfrontal setulae. Pedicel brownish yellow; first flagellomere dark brown distally, with black pubescence. Face yellow. Gena brownish yellow. Clypeus brownish to dark brown. Palpus brownish yellow. +Thorax +: Mesonotum yellow (Fig. +6A, C +). Pleura with a distinct brown longitudinal stripe above (Fig. +6B, D +). Scutellum mostly yellow (Fig. +6A, C +). Halter mostly brownish, with a yellow patch at knob (Fig. +6A-D +). Legs yellowish (Fig. +9I +). +Abdominal tergites +: brownish. +Male terminalia +: Epandrium mostly pubescent except for anterior margin, with +ca. +21 setae on dorsal to posterior portions per side (Fig. +14A +). Surstylus separated from epandrium, narrowed dorsally, with +ca. +14 long and 9 short peg-shaped prensisetae near anterodorsal margin on inner surface, lacking seta (Fig. +14B +). Pregonites fused basally (Fig. +14C, D +). Aedeagus pubescent distally, with some hairs ventrally and apically (Fig. +14C, D +). + + + +Measurements and indices. + +BL += 3.47 mm in holotype (range in 5♂ and 2♀ paratypes: 2.67-3.43 in ♂, 3.02-3.51 in ♀), +ThL += 1.44 mm (1.07-1.50 in ♂, 1.33-1.47 in ♀), +WL += 2.60 mm (2.07-2.67 in ♂, 2.13-2.47 in ♀), +WW += 1.17 mm (1.00-1.10 in ♂, 1.07 in ♀), +arb += 8/5 (5-7/3-5), +avd += 1.00 (0.57-1.11), +adf += 1.88 (1.67-2.80), +flw += 2.13 (1.67-2.60), +FW/HW += 0.44 (0.47-0.54), +ch/o += 0.15 (0.09-0.12), +prorb += 1.00 (0.72-1.00), +rcorb += 0.70 (0.56-0.81), +vb += 0.62 (0.50-0.60), +dcl += damaged (0.31-0.47), +presctl += damaged (0.42-0.47), +sctl += damaged (1.14-1.30), +sterno += 0.81 (0.63-0.86), +orbito += 2.00 (1.60-2.00), +dcp += 0.29 (0.21-0.29), +sctlp += 0.92 (0.80-1.20), +C += 2.25 (2.16-3.40), +4c += 0.91 (0.74-0.94), +4v += 1.68 (1.45-1.89), +5x += 1.13 (1.00-1.60), +ac += 10.00 (8.00-11.33), +M += 0.41 (0.35-0.44), +C3F += 0.80 (0.56-0.82). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂ (SCAU, No. 112209), China: Guanlei, Mengla, Yunnan, +21°38′39″N +, +101°09′52″E +, altitude 562 m, 20.iv.2016, swept from tree trunk, Y.Q. Liu. +Paratypes +: 2♂ (SCAU, Nos. 112210, 11), J. Huang, Y.Q. Liu, other data same as the holotype; 2♀ (SCAU, Nos. 112212, 13), Likan, Ximeng, Yunnan, +22°39′21″N +, +99°36′28″E +, altitude 840 m, 1.v.2016, swept from tussocks, J. Huang; 8♂ (SCAU, Nos. 112214-21), Guanlei, Mengla, Yunnan, +21°38′39″N +, +101°09′52″E +, altitude 560 m, 20.iv.2016, swept from tussocks, Y.Q. Liu, J. Huang. + + + +Etymology. + +From the word " +cuodi +" in Dai language from the Dai nationality living in Yunnan, China, referring to the meaning "good luck". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/13/B5/CC13B519569C79CA2E5BA6F041DF8C15.xml b/data/CC/13/B5/CC13B519569C79CA2E5BA6F041DF8C15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799f6d0447e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/13/B5/CC13B519569C79CA2E5BA6F041DF8C15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +396 + + +67 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 +1313-2970-396-67 +D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610 +D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610 + + + + +Opopaea apicalis s (Simon, 1893) + + + + +Epectris apicalis +: +Simon 1893 +: 74; + +Platnick and +Duperre +2009 + +: 30, figs 105-160. + + +Opopaea lena +: +Saaristo 2001 +: 337, figs 112 +A-C +, 113-117. + + +Opopaea apicalis +: +Baehr et al. 2013 +: 109. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Taiwan: Pingtung County, Kenting, seaside near Howard Beach Resort, +21°56'27.00"N +, +120°48'26.68"E +, elevation ca. 34 m, 25-28 June 2013, S. Li & Y. Tong leg., 3 ♂, 3 ♀ (SYNU-12); 8 ♂, 14 ♀ (SYNU-33). + + + +Comments. + +This species has been well described by + +Platnick and +Duperre +(2009) + +. + + + +Distribution. +Pantropical. Newly recorded from Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/13/C0/CC13C00CD733503EB095FE099775E4C5.xml b/data/CC/13/C0/CC13C00CD733503EB095FE099775E4C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba485008a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/13/C0/CC13C00CD733503EB095FE099775E4C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Afrotropical species of the genus Sculptolobus Yang, van Achterberg & Chen (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +301 +325 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68702 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68702 +1314-2607-84-301 +E6FDE915C31542E2ABA8B80CE3B922A2 +5BA39CCDC71356889C3BF1CCF60C44E1 +5349670 + + + + + +Sculptolobus bipustulatus ( +Szepligeti +, 1913) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Bracon bipustulatus +Szepligeti +, 1913: 597; +De Saeger 1943 +: 375; +Shenefelt 1978 +: 1470; +Quicke 1991 +: 171 (as a member of the +Compsobraconoides +genus group). + + +Microbracon bipustulatus +: +Brues 1926 +: 309. + + +Microbracon recessus +Szepligeti +sec. +Brues 1926 +: 210 (wrong taxon concept according to +De Saeger 1943 +: 375). + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Ethiopia +• +Female +; +Harar +; +Jun. 1911 +; +O. Kovacs +leg.; HNHM +Hym.Typ.No. +1274. + + + + +Other material +. + +( +2 females +, +1 male +). +Yemen +• +1 female +; al-Lahima; +1200 m +a.s.l.; +1 Jan. - 9 Apr. 2001 +; A. van Harten & A.M. Hager leg.; Malaise trap, no. 5486; RMNH INS.1455939 • +1 male +; +same data as for preceding; RMNH INS.1455940 +• +1 female +; + +same data as for preceding; +16 Oct. - 31 Dec. 2001 +; +Malaise trap +, no. 5310; ZISP +Hym.KS +.0005014 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of Congo ( +De Saeger 1943 +), Egypt ( +Fahringer 1927 +), Ethiopia ( + +Szepligeti +1913 + +), Yemen (new record). Possibly also South Africa and Tanzania ( +Brues 1926 +: 210, as + +Microbracon recessus + +Szepligeti +, explained in +De Saeger 1943 +: 375). + + + +Figure 2. + +Sculptolobus bipustulatus + +( +Szepligeti +, 1913), comb. nov. ( +A-I +holotype, female, HNHM +J-Q, S-U +female, RMNH +R +female ZISP +V +male, RMNH) +A, J +habitus, lateral view +B, R +T1, dorsal view +C +tarsal claw +D, L +head, lateral view +E, O +mesosoma, lateral view +F +head, dorsal view +G, Q +propodeum, dorsal view +H, T +mesosoma, dorsal view +I, U +metasoma, dorsal view +K +fore wing +M +head, ventrolateral view +N +head, anterior view +P +apex of ovipositor +S +hind tarsus, anterior view +V +habitus, dorsal view. +ala +anterolateral area +dc +dorsal carina +dlc +dorsolateral carina +slc +sublateral carina. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, J, K, V +); 0.5 mm ( +B, E, H, I, O, T, U +); 0.25 mm ( +C, D, F, G, L-N, P-S +). + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Fore wing length 2.6-3.2 mm. + +Head +. + +Width of head (dorsal view) 1.9-2.0 +x +its median length. Transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view) 1.8-2.1 +x +length of temple. OOL 2.6-2.8 +x +Od; POL 1.2-1.4 +x +Od; OOL 1.9-2.3 +x +POL. Longitudinal diameter of eye (lateral view) 1.3-1.4 +x +its transverse diameter. Face medially weakly swollen, incorporating clypeus, with very high medio-longitudinal carina, 1.3-1.6 +x +as wide as high. Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.5-2.6 +x +height of malar space (anterior view). Malar space as long as base of mandible. Malar suture shallow or deep, smooth. Width of hypoclypeal depression about 1.3 +x +distance from depression to eye. +Antenna +with 26-29 antennomeres, 1.0-1.1 +x +as long as fore wing. First, middle and penultimate flagellomeres 1.9-2.3 +x +, 1.8-2.0 +x +, and 2.0-2.2 +x +as long as wide, respectively. +Mesosoma +1.3-1.4 +x +as long as high. Mesoscutum setose on notaulic area and posteriorly, anteromedially widely glabrous. Propodeum with branching medio-longitudinal keel in apical third and at most with weak medio-longitudinal impression basally. + +Wings +. + +Vein r arising from basal 0.35-0.50 +x +of pterostigma. Vein 1-R1 1.8-2.0 +x +as long as pterostigma. Marginal cell 7-12 +x +as long as distance from its apex to apex of wing. Vein 3-SR 2.5-3.2 +x +vein r, 0.6-0.7 +x +vein SR1, 1.9-2.1 +x +vein 2-SR. Vein 2-SR+M 0.55-0.60 +x +vein 2-SR, 1.0-1.1 +x +vein m-cu. Vein cu-a weakly or distinctly postfurcal. + +Legs +. + +Hind femur 4.7-5.3 +x +longer than wide. Fifth segment of hind tarsus 0.77-0.85 +x +as long as second segment, 0.40-0.45 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. Claws with large, protruding and blunt basal lobes. + +Metasoma +. + +Median length of T1 0.59-0.62 +x +its apical width; margin of its median area crenulate. T1 with developed (incomplete or complete) dorsal carinae and laterally compressed median area, with or without sublateral posteriorly converging carinae; dorsolateral carinae of T1 developed. T2 medially 1.2-1.4 +x +as long as T3; basal width of T2 1.4-1.7 +x +its median length. Anterolateral areas of T2 round, strongly separated by deep complete crenulate furrows and sharp crenulate margins, delineating not elevated subparallel-sided median area. Dorsolateral impressions of T2 absent; spiracle located behind middle of T2, on dorsum of tergite. Suture between T2 and T3 deep, almost straight, and crenulate. Apical margins of T3-T6 with deep or shallow, weakly crenulate transverse subapical grooves. Apical margins of T3-T6 laterally straight. Ovipositor sheath 1.6-1.7 +x +and 0.5-0.6 +x +as long as hind tibia and fore wing, respectively. + +Sculpture and colouration +. + +T2-T5 with gradually vanishing weak longitudinal rugosity. Body mainly reddish yellow; tegulae yellow; antenna brown; malar space pale yellow; pterostigma brown or yellowish brown; wing veins brown to yellowish brown; wing membrane weakly darkened, often lighter apically. + + +Male. +Fore wing length 2.2 mm. Width of head (dorsal view) 1.8 +x +its median length. OOL 2.4 +x +Od; POL 1.6 +x +Od; OOL 1.6 +x +POL. Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.8 +x +height of malar space (anterior view). Antenna with 25 antennomeres. Marginal cell 15 +x +as long as distance from its apex to apex of wing. Hind femur 4.5 +x +longer than wide. Fifth segment of hind tarsus 0.95 +x +as long as second segment, 0.5 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. Median length of T1 0.50 +x +its apical width. Body with brown patches on vertex, mesoscutum, and T3-T6; T1-T2 pale yellow. Otherwise similar to female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/14/5C/CC145C82C55CDB530068C0C10F103E4B.xml b/data/CC/14/5C/CC145C82C55CDB530068C0C10F103E4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5addbdb0c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/14/5C/CC145C82C55CDB530068C0C10F103E4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Nanochromis sabinae, a new cichlid species (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the Upper Congo River area and Northeast Gabon. + + + +Author + +Anton Lamboj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +827 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F22208BB-AFF5-4721-ABF9-9EE886108E9F + +journal article +z00827p001 +F22208BB-AFF5-4721-ABF9-9EE886108E9F + + + + +Nanochromis nudiceps +: + + + + +2 specimens: + +MRAC +1045, +holotype +, Lac Kutu. + + +BMNH +1899.11.27.64, +paralectotype +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +: Stanley Pool. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/14/87/CC1487DF0634FF87FF21D0A0FB156A0C.xml b/data/CC/14/87/CC1487DF0634FF87FF21D0A0FB156A0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b7f436d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/14/87/CC1487DF0634FF87FF21D0A0FB156A0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Reconsideration of the taxonomic status of Bulbophyllum obtusangulum (Orchidaceae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Li, Lin +0000-0001-7091-9686 +South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. & lilin @ scib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7091 - 9686 +lilin@scib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Hu, Ai-Qun +0000-0001-9564-878X +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom. & daisyhu 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9564 - 878 X +daisyhu2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wu, Qiu-Ping +0000-0002-6766-8684 +South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. & 862731104 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6766 - 8684 +862731104@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wu, Kun-Lin +0000-0003-3306-1320 +South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. & wuk 18 @ scib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3306 - 1320 +wuk18@scib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Fang, Lin +0000-0002-9971-4569 +South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. & linfang @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9971 - 4569 +linfang@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zeng, Song-Jun +0000-0001-7446-333X +South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. & zengsongjun @ scib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7446 - 333 X +zengsongjun@scib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-06 + + +494 + + +2 + + +219 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.494.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.494.2.4 +1179-3163 +5423402 + + + + + + + +Bulbophyllum tseanum +(S. Y. Hu & Barretto) Z. H. Tsi + + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + +Bulbophyllum tseanum +(S. Y. Hu & Barretto) +Z. H. Tsi + +in + +Fl. Reipubl. +Popularis Sin. + +19: 239. 1999. ≡ + +Cirrhopetalum tseanum +S. Y. Hu & Barretto + +in +Chung Chi J. +13(2): 30. Fig. 14. 1976. Type: +CHINA +. Hong Kong, New Territories, Patsin Range, +Sha Tau Kok area +, + +S.Y. Hu +13586 + +( +holotype +: K!). + + += + + +Bulbophyllum obtusangulum +Z.H. Tsi + + +in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (6): 578-579, pl. 1, f. +1-4. 1995 +, +Syn. nov. + + + +Type +: +CHINA +. +Hainan +, +Baoting +(Poting), in arbore, + +900 m + +, + +24 May 1935 + +, + +F.C. How +72637B + +( +holotype +: PE! isotype: IBSC!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bulbophyllum tseanum +. + +A +. Habitat. +B +. Inflorescence. +C +. Close-up of flowers. +D +. Dorsal sepal, petal and lateral sepal, adaxial view. +E +. Column, ventral view, showing the anther, the wings and the glands. +F +. Column, lateral view, showing the wings, the stelidia and the elongated and curved column-foot. +G +Lip, lateral view. +H +. Pollinia. Scale bars, 10 mm (D), 2 mm (E, F, G), 0.5 mm (H). + + + +Emended description. +Lithophytic and epiphytic herb. Root fibrous, numerous. Rhizomes creeping, ca. +3 mm +in diam., covered by straw-yellow scales. Pseudobulbs obliquely ovoid, unevenly 5-angled, shiny pale green, +1–1.5 cm +long, +1.5–2 cm +apart, with a terminal leaf. Leaves coriaceous, oblong, +4–9 cm +long, +1.4–2.5 cm +wide, apex shortly and obtusely bilobed, petiolate, petioles +3–7 mm +long, articulate at the base. Inflorescence emerging from base of pseudobulb, +8–15 cm +long, bearing 4 or 8 flowers in a subumbellate raceme; peduncle slender, ca. +1 mm +in diam., reddish purple, with 2 sterile sheathing bracts; floral bracts subulate, +3 mm +long, acuminate. Pedicel and ovary ca. +4 mm +, deep red. Flowers with ciliated dorsal sepal and petals entirely reddish brown or dull yellowish marked brownish purple along the margins; lateral sepals yellowish, densely mottled brownish purple or purplish red; labellum glossy orange, often blotched dull brownish purple along margins; dorsal sepal subovate, concave, +5–6 mm +long, +4–5 mm +wide, margins with dark red fimbriate cilia, apex long caudate, ca. +4 mm +long; lateral sepals obliquely linear-oblong, +1.8–3.5 cm +long, usually +2.5–3 cm +long, +3.5–4 mm +wide, twisted near base, with the upper edges connate to each other, tongue-shaped, slightly recurved and obscurely forming an acute angle at the apex; petals oblique ovate, +3–4 mm +long, +2–2.5 mm +wide, margins fimbriate-ciliate, apex long caudate; labellum ligulate, fleshy, recurved below middle, hinged on the apex of the long column-foot, mobile, +3–3.5 mm +long, adaxially with groove along each side and a median longitudinal ridge; column stout, ca. +3.5 mm +long, with prominent triangular column wings extending outwards, toothed at the apex; stelidia triangular, ca. +0.3 mm +, apex acute; rostellum fleshy, subtruncate; stigma square, deeply concave with a large shiny gland on the upper margin, and a small one on each side of the lower margin; anther cap glabrous and truncate at the apex; pollinia +4 in +2 pairs, the outer one of each pair larger than the inner pair. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +So far, the species is known from southern +China +( +Hainan +and +Hong Kong +) and Central Highlands of +Vietnam +. It occurs in evergreen broad-leaved forests or semi-deciduous forests under the influence of a tropical monsoon climate, growing as an epiphyte on tall old tree trunks along stream valley, occasionally as a lithophyte on mossy rocks, at elevations of +250 to 930 m +a.s.l. + + +Phenology. +Flowering during late March and June, especially in May. + + +Conservation status. +In +Hong Kong +, this species has not been seen in the wild since 1974. Only several locations of + +Bulbophyllum tseanum + +are presently known from southeast +Hainan +, +China +and central +Vietnam +. Based on its limited geographical range and fragmented spatial pattern, we tentatively consider it to be Endangered (EN) according to +IUCN (2019) +categories and criteria. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA +, +Hainan Province +, +Baoting County +, +Mt. Diaoluoshan +, +Baishui Ridge +, + +22 Nov. 1954 + +, + +Diaoluoshan Expedition Team +2589 + +(IBSC) + +; + +Hainan +, +Ledong County +, +Jiaxi Provincial-level Nature Reserve +, + +14 Jun. 1999 + +, + +Z.H. Tsi +& L. +P +. +Xiao +99618 + +(PE) + +. + +VIETNAM +, +Thua Thien Hue Province +, +Phu Loc District +, +Bach Ma National Park +, around point +N 16°13’53’’ +E 107°49’02’’ +, + +2 May 2003 + +, + +N.T. Hiep + +, + +L. Averyanov + +, + +N.T. Vinh +et al. HLF 1567 + +(LE) + +; + +Thua Thien Hue Province +, +Nam Dong District +, +Huong Son Municipality +, around point +N16°10’22’’ +E107°36’24’’ +, + +29 March 2005 + +, + +L. Averyanov + +, + +P +.K. +Loc + +, + +P +.V. +The + +, + +A. Averyanova +& +N.T. Vinh +HAL 7065 + +(LE) + +; + +Thua Thien Hue Province +, +Nam Dong District +, +Huong Son Municipality +, around point +N16°09’58’’ +E107°36’07’’ +, + +31 March 2005 + +, + +L. Averyanov + +, + +P +.K. +Loc + +, + +P +.V. +The + +, + +A. Averyanova +& +N.T. Vinh +HAL 7163a + +(LE) + +; + +Thua Thien Hue Province +, A +Luoi District +, +Huong Nguyen Municipality +, in vicinities of +Tra Ve forest +protection station, around point +N16°15’27’’ +E107°26’15’’ +, + +5 May 2005 + +, + +L. Averyanov + +, + +P +.K. +Loc + +, + +T.V. Thao +& +N.T. Vinh +HAL 7899 + +(LE) + +; + +Thua Thien Hue Province +, +Huong Thuy District +, +Duong Hoa Municipality +, +Huong Thuy forest +enterprise territory, around point +N16°12’50’’ +E107°36’29’’ +, + +14 May 2005 + +, + +L. Averyanov + +, + +P +.K. +Loc + +, + +T.V. Thao +& +N.T. Vinh +HAL 8259 + +(LE) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/14/B6/CC14B6CC7B3CF9824BA32E718EE76A72.xml b/data/CC/14/B6/CC14B6CC7B3CF9824BA32E718EE76A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9959fdf1fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/14/B6/CC14B6CC7B3CF9824BA32E718EE76A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +First report, morphological and molecular characterization of Xiphinemaelongatum and X. pachtaicum (Nematoda, Longidoridae) from Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Getaneh, Gezahegne + + + +Author + +Bert, Wim + + + +Author + +Decraemer, Wilfrida + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +489 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.8629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.8629 +1313-2970-489-1 +08068FC0EAB64443A9AC59642C66FCCA + + + + +Xiphinema pachtaicum (Tulaganov, 1938) +Table 1 + + + + + +Longidorus +pachtaicus + +Tulaganov, 1938: +Tulaganov 1938 +. + + +Xiphinema pachtaicum +(Tulaganov, 1938): Kirjanova 1951. + + +Xiphinema mediterraneum +Martelli & Lamberti, 1967: Siddiqi and Lamberti 1977. + + +Xiphinema neoelongatum +Bajaj & Jairajpuri, 1977: +Luc et al. 1984 +. + + + +Description. + +Female. Body +'C' +shaped after fixation, tapering to both end but more to the anterior. Cuticle smooth under light microscope. Lip region, distinctly offset by constriction. Amphid aperture post labial, fovea stirrup shaped and about two-third of lip width. Odontostyle robust, poorly forked, 1.56 +μm +thick, 66 ++/- +3 (63-73) % of total stylet length and odontophore with weak flanges with width of 10 ++/- +3 (7-12) +μm +. Basal Guiding ring 110 ++/- +6 (104-115) +μm +from anterior end. Pharynx includes one anterior dorsal nucleus and two posterior subventral nuclei, pharyngeal gland length 94 ++/- +5 (91-99) +μm +. Vulva, posterior to mid-body, a transverse slit in ventral view, one-third of the corresponding body width. Female genital branches, didelphic, reflexed, equally developed, generally short. Ovaries, with bacterial endosymbiont, uterus without Z-differentiation, sphincter not clear. Tail short, conical with narrow rounded end (Fig. 1). + + +Morphological variations of +Xiphinema pachtaicum +have been recorded among populations of different localities from Iran ( +Fadaei et al. 2003 +) and Czech ( +Kumari 2004 +). + + +The morphometric range of studied Ethiopian specimen is more similar to that of the Iranian population ( +Fadaei et al. 2003 +), and also agrees with the record from Serbia and Montenegro ( +Basri and Lamberti 2002 +). The studied Ethiopian species have a slightly longer body length and higher +'a' +ratio compared to studied population from Iran and Czech ( +Fadaei et al. 2003 +; +Kumari 2004 +). However, according to +Luc et al. (1984) +the variation of coefficient of +'a' +and +'c' +are common for this species that is between 43-74 and 47-84 respectively. + + +Xiphinema pachtaicum +is widespread in Europe (Switzerland, Germany, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Malta, Moldova, Ukraine); Asia (Israel, Turkey, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Jordan, Iraq, Iran); Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Libya, Egypt, South Africa); North America (United States, Trinidad); South America (Chile) and Australia. This species has not been recorded as a vector of plant viruses ( +Andrassy 2006 +). + + +The alpha-numeric polytomous identification key codes as developed by +Lamberti et al. (2000) +to be applied for the studied +Xiphinema pachtaicum +of the +Xiphinema americanum +group in Africa are agree with Ethiopian studied population: A 2, B 2, C 1/2, D 32, E 32, F 2, G 21, H 23, I 23, J 1. Characterized by lip region set off from body, body length 1.6 to 2.0 mm; odontostyle length <86 +µm +; value of +c' +ratio 1.6 to 2; vulva 53 to 56% or vulva> 56%; value of +'a' +ratio 61 to 80; value of +'c' +ratio <60 or> 60; distance of basal guide ring from oral aperture 61 to 75 +µm +; distance of basal guide ring from oral aperture> 75 +µm +. + +Male. Not found. + + +Locality and host. +The sample materials were collected around the root rhizosphere of citrus plant from Melkassa agricultural research center, Oromiya, Ethiopia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/14/EB/CC14EB0FD55369287A1B64DDBDA60A72.xml b/data/CC/14/EB/CC14EB0FD55369287A1B64DDBDA60A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f1b11a0d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/14/EB/CC14EB0FD55369287A1B64DDBDA60A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 9111; recordedBy: +T. Plowman et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Conceicao +do Araguaia, 2 Km West of town along highway PA-287 + +; verbatimLatitude: +8°15'00.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +49°18'00.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1980; month: 2; day: 24; Record Level: institutionID: Intituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia Herbarium; institutionCode: +INPA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/15/37/CC153746FFB96C7C82EBFEB08CD8FC0E.xml b/data/CC/15/37/CC153746FFB96C7C82EBFEB08CD8FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d3c2036929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/15/37/CC153746FFB96C7C82EBFEB08CD8FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1305 @@ + + + +Larval Description and Phylogenetic Placement of the South African Endemic Genera Coelhydrus Sharp and Darwinhydrus Sharp (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hyphydrini) + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + + + +Author + +Michat, Mariano C. + + + +Author + +Challet, Gilbert L. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-06-27 + + +71 + + +2 + + +389 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71-2.389 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71-2.389 +1938-4394 +5360993 + + + + + + + +Coelhydrus brevicollis +Sharp + + + + +Instar III + + + +Description. Color: +Head capsule predominantly yellow to pale brown; nasale creamy white to pale yellow; head appendages predominantly creamy white to pale yellow except mandible dark brown distally; body predominantly brown, except protergum and abdominal terga VII and VIII predominantly yellow; legs predominantly pale yellow; urogomphi yellow to pale brown, lightly darker distally. +Body: +Subcylindrical, narrowing towards abdominal apex. Measurements and ratios characterizing body shape shown in +Table 1 +. +Head: +Head capsule ( +Fig. 1 +) pear-shaped, tapering posteriorly, lacking a neck constriction; ecdysial suture welldeveloped, coronal suture short; frontoclypeus bluntly rounded, spatulate anteriorly, narrow and elongate, lacking lateral notches; dorsal surface lacking egg bursters (ruptor ovi of +Bertrand 1972 +); epicranial plates meeting ventrally; ocularium present, stemmata not visible ventrally and subdivided into 2 vertical series, stemmata of posterior row more widely spaced; tentorial pits visible medio-ventrally at about midlength. Antenna elongate, slightly shorter than HW; composed of 4 antennomeres, A2 and A3 longest, A4 shortest; A3’ relatively elongate, shorter than A4, A3 with a ventroapical spinula. Mandible prominent, falciform, distal half projecting inwards and upwards, apex sharp; mandibular channel present. Maxilla: stipes short and thick, incompletely sclerotized ventrally; cardo fused to stipes; galea and lacinia absent; MP elongate, subequal in length to antenna, composed of 3 palpomeres; MP1 and MP2 longest, subequal in length, MP3 shortest. Labium: prementum subrectangular, much longer than broad, lacking marginal spinulae; LP elongate, distinctly shorter than MP; composed of 2 palpomeres, LP2 subfusiform, slightly longer than LP1. +Thorax: +Terga convex, pronotum slightly shorter than meso- and metanota combined, meso- and metanota subequal; protergite subrectangular to subovate, more developed than meso- and metatergites; meso- and metatergites transverse, with anterotransverse carina; sagittal line well-visible on 3 tergites; sterna membranous; spiracles present on mesothorax. +Legs: +Long ( +Figs. 3–4 +), composed of 6 articles ( +sensu +Lawrence 1991 +); L1 shortest, L3 longest; CO robust, elongate, TR divided into 2 parts by an annulus, FE, TI, and TA slender, subcylindrical, PT with 2 long, slender, slightly curved claws; posterior claw shorter than anterior claw on L1 and L2, posterior claw longer than anterior claw on L3; ventral surface of TI and TA lacking elongate spinulae. +Abdomen: +8-segmented ( +Fig. 2 +); segments I–II sclerotized dorsally, membranous ventrally; segments III–V sclerotized dorsally, with a ventral plate, segments VI–VIII completely sclerotized, ring-like; all tergites lacking sagittal line, with anterotransverse carina; spiracles present lateroventrally on segments I–VII; segment VIII ( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +Table 1. +Measurements and ratios for the third instar of + +Coelhydrus brevicollis +(COEB) + +and +Darwinhydrus solidus + + + +(DARS). l = length; w = width; ** = missing data. longest and narrowest, projecting backwards into short subconical siphon, well constricted at point of insertion of urogomphi. Urogomphus very long, composed of 2 urogomphomeres; U1 long, much longer than segment VIII; U2 narrower, setiform (length of U2 could not be measured as the structure was broken on every specimen studied). +Chaetotaxy: +Head capsule with numerous secondary setae; lateroventral margin of PA with several secondary spine-like setae; anteroventral margin of nasale with half circle of about 50 lamellae clypeales of different lengths, directed downwards; AN, +MX +, and LA lacking secondary setae; MN with 1 hair-like secondary seta on basoexternal margin; thoracic and abdominal sclerites I–VIII with numerous secondary setae mainly on posterior half; natatory setae present on dorsal margin of femora, tibiae, and tarsi; secondary leg setation detailed in +Table 2 +and +Figs. 3–4 +; U with secondary setae ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+COEB + +DARS + +COEB + +DARS +
+Variable + + +( +n + += +5) + + +( +n + += +5) + +Variable + + +( +n + += +5) + + +( +n + += +5) +
HL (mm)1.41-1.481.37-1.42L1 (mm)2.65-2.782.36-2.44
HW (mm)0.93-0.990.82-0.86L3 (mm)3.56-3.792.94-3.23
FRL (mm)1.10-1.181.03-1.09L3/HW3.62-3.873.50-3.79
OCW (mm)0.69-0.710.55-0.60L3(PC/TA)0.28-0.320.25-0.29
HL/HW1.42-1.521.61-1.66L3/L11.34-1.361.25-1.33
HL/LAS2.41-2.711.92-2.04LAS (mm)0.55-0.580.69-0.72
HW/OCW1.34-1.431.43-1.56LAS/HW0.56-0.610.81-0.87
A/HW0.84-0.881.06-1.10U1 (mm)2.21-2.381.65-1.78
A3/A20.97-1.050.91-1.00U1+U2’(mm)**1.84
A4/A30.18-0.220.20-0.21U1+U2 (mm)**2.14
A3’/A40.66-0.760.80-0.93U1/U2’**14.48
MN(l/w)4.70-4.924.06-4.65U1/LAS3.88-4.362.36-2.49
A/MP1.02-1.041.13-1.15U1/HW2.28-2.471.96-2.09
MP2/MP11.00-1.020.87-0.95U1+U2’/LAS**2.66
MP/LP2.53-2.601.78-1.86U1+U2’/HW**2.17
LP2/LP11.03-1.170.83-0.96U1+U2/LAS**3.09
SpW/FCNW1.63-1.811.57-1.83U1+U2/HW**2.51
FCL/FCNW9.24-10.817.55-9.15
+ + + +Table 2. +Number of secondary setae on the legs of third instars of selected genera of +Hyphydrini +: + +Andex +(ANDE) + +; + +Coelhydrus +(COEL) + +; + +Darwinhydrus +(DARW) + +; + +Desmopachria +(DESM) + +; + +Hyphydrus +(HYPH) + +; + +Microdytes +(MICR) + +; + +Primospes +(PRIM) + +.CO = coxa; FE = femur; TA = tarsus; TI = tibia; TR = trochanter; Total = total number of secondary setae on segment.Sensillar series: A = anterior; AD = anterodorsal; ADi = anterodistal; AV = anteroventral; D = dorsal; NS = natatory setae; PD = posterodorsal; Pr = proximal; PV = posteroventral; V = ventral; +n += number of species examined. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Sensillar + +ANDE + +COEL + +DARW + +DESM + +HYPH + +MICR + +PRIM +
+Segment + +series + + +( +n + += +1) + + +( +n + += +1) + + +( +n + += +1) + + +( +n + += +1) + + +( +n + += +6) + + +( +n + += +1) + + +( +n + += +1) +
ProCOD9-168-107-93-54-114-58-11
A11-144-94-703-815-10
V16-275-96-104-63-16210-15
Total37-5719-2617-248-1011-327-825-36
ProTRPr3-52-42-301-313-4
ADi1-3000000-1
Total4-72-42-301-314-5
ProFENS (PD)22-2714-1912-154-617-29022-23
AD16-219-1213-153-45-137-813-18
AV17-248-1113-174-68-180-213-16
PD0000001
PV14-178-107-103-63-92-36-10
Total72-8941-4846-5216-2235-659-1158-63
ProTINS(PD)25-2718-2213-164-621-350-221-24
AD11-156-87-1014-92-37-11
AV10-166-86-101-22-140-27-8
PV7-103-46-73-43-824-5
Total53-6736-4233-419-1233-585-841-45
ProTANS(PD)19-2013-1510-113-413-220-114-17
AD3-53-43-611-412-5
AV9-105-77-100-24-1016-8
PV7-84-57-92-54-91-35-9
Total39-4327-2929-358-1125-384-629-36
MesoCOD10-139-117-104-65-132-510-14
A9-144-65-903-827-10
V14-247-125-134-54-193-49-14
Total35-4820-2818-288-1115-417-1030-37
MesoTRPr4-72-42-411-313-4
ADi2-3000000-1
Total6-102-42-411-313-4
MesoFENS(PD)25-3216-2015-172-520-30020-23
AD23-2812-1715-194-57-168-919-23
AV18-258-1212-143-46-1609-13
PD0000001
PV17-269-109-145-66-134-58-14
Total88-11146-5854-5916-1843-7112-1458-70
MesoTINS (PD)32-3620-2916-237-826-481-226-31
AD19-239-139-132-45-132-411-15
AV11-144-66-81-24-151-26-7
PV11-164-76-954-91-26-8
Total77-8937-5338-5016-1845-738-949-57
MesoTANS(PD)31-3420-2717-194-620-291-322-26
AD5-74-55-811-51-23-5
AV9-116-79-111-22-100-17-8
PV8-136-1010-115-66-122-37-10
Total54-6339-4542-4711-1532-515-839-47
MetaCOD10-1210-127-134-77-192-412-20
A10-144-76-704-122-35-9
V13-249-139-143-57-253-413-15
Total34-4724-3122-318-1220-507-1133-43
MetaTRPr4-73-43-411-513-6
ADi2-60000-100
Total6-133-43-411-513-6
+ + +Continued on next page + + + +Table 2. +Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Sensillar + +ANDE + +COEL + +DARW + +DESM + +HYPH + +MICR + +PRIM +
+Segment + +series + + +( +n + += +1) + + +( +n + += +1) + + +( +n + += +1) + + +( +n + += +1) + + +( +n + += +6) + + +( +n + += +1) + + +( +n + += +1) +
MetaFENS (PD)23-2914-1712-16012-30019-24
AD24-3316-2015-246-79-217-1023-28
AV17-238-1012-152-48-19011-15
PD00000-201
PV19-269-1112-158-117-176-710-15
Total87-11148-5555-6317-2138-8413-1669-77
MetaTINS(PD)34-4027-3017-227-928-451-227-31
AD21-2810-1512-163-57-17614-18
AV11-1567-100-47-190-16-9
PV11-165-78-104-85-133-47
Total79-9649-5744-5519-2253-8411-1258-60
MetaTANS(PD)33-3824-3018-216-923-372-326-35
AD6-105-66-111-21-614-6
AV9-116-79-122-34-1129-10
PV11-137-911-137-98-153-59-12
Total62-6843-5047-5418-2138-649-1049-59
+ + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Republic of South Africa +. + + + + + +Description of Larvae of + +Darwinhydrus +Sharp + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + +Diagnostic Combination. +The third instar of + +Darwinhydrus + +can be distinguished from those of other genera of +Hyphydrini +that have been associated with adults by the following combination of characters: frontoclypeus with short lateral processes, well-visible in dorsal view; HL = 1.00– +1.50 mm +; ratio HL/LAS = 1.90–2.20; ratio MP/LP = 1.60–1.90; ratio A4/A3 <0.30; ratio LP2/LP1 <1.30; metathoracic leg> 3.50 times HW; ratio LAS/HW <0.90; primary setae LA3, LA4, and LA5 articulated distally on prementum; dorsal meso- and metafemoral secondary setae present; procoxa with more than 15 secondary setae; femora, tibiae, and tarsi with more than 8, 10, and 10 dorsal natatory setae, respectively; siphon moderately elongate, clearly constricted at point of insertion of urogomphi, lacking secondary spinelike setae on ventral surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/15/37/CC153746FFBB6C738102FC6B8FECFA48.xml b/data/CC/15/37/CC153746FFBB6C738102FC6B8FECFA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c4b17e8c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/15/37/CC153746FFBB6C738102FC6B8FECFA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Larval Description and Phylogenetic Placement of the South African Endemic Genera Coelhydrus Sharp and Darwinhydrus Sharp (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hyphydrini) + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + + + +Author + +Michat, Mariano C. + + + +Author + +Challet, Gilbert L. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-06-27 + + +71 + + +2 + + +389 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71-2.389 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71-2.389 +1938-4394 +5360993 + + + + + + + +Darwinhydrus solidus +Sharp + + + + +Instar III + + + +Description. Color: +Head capsule predominantly dark brown; narrowly yellow along lateral margin of parietale and frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 5 +); head appendages predominantly yellow except apically dark brown mandible; body predominantly dark brown, protergum with a large yellowish macula on each side; siphon yellow to pale brown apically; legs yellow to pale brown, slightly darker over coxae; urogomphus dark brown, pale yellow proximally. +Head: +Head capsule ( +Fig. 5 +) pearshaped, tapering posteriorly, lacking a neck constriction; ecdysial suture well-developed, coronal suture short; frontoclypeus bluntly rounded, spatulate anteriorly, narrow and elongate, with several lateral notches well-visible in dorsal view; dorsal surface lacking egg bursters (ruptor ovi of +Bertrand 1972 +); epicranial plates meeting ventrally; ocularium present, stemmata not visible ventrally and subdivided into 2 vertical series, stemmata of posterior row more widely spaced; tentorial pits visible medio-ventrally at about midlength. Antenna elongate, slightly shorter than HW; composed of 4 antennomeres, A2 and A3 longest, A4 shortest; A3’ relatively elongate, subequal in length to A4, A3 with a ventroapical spinula. Mandible prominent, falciform, distal half projecting inwards and upwards, apex sharp; mandibular channel present. Maxilla: stipes short and thick, incompletely sclerotized ventrally; cardo fused to stipes; galea and lacinia absent; MP elongate, subequal in length to antenna, composed of 3 palpomeres; MP1 and MP2 longest, subequal in length, MP3 shortest. Labium: prementum subrectangular, much longer than broad, lacking marginal spinulae; LP elongate, distinctly shorter than MP; composed of 2 palpomeres, LP2 subfusiform, slightly shorter than LP1. +Thorax: +Terga convex, pronotum slightly shorter than meso- and metanota combined, meso- and metanota subequal; protergite subrectangular to subovate, more developed than meso- and metatergites; meso- and metatergites transverse, with anterotransverse carina; sagittal line well-visible on 3 tergites; sterna membranous; spiracles present on mesothorax. +Legs: +Long ( +Figs. 7–8 +), composed of 6 articles ( +sensu +Lawrence 1991 +); L1 shortest, L3 longest; CO robust, elongate, TR divided into 2 parts by an annulus, FE, TI, and TA slender, subcylindrical, PT with 2 long, slender, slightly curved claws; posterior claw shorter than anterior claw on L1 and L2, posterior claw longer than anterior claw on L3; ventral surface of TI and TA lacking elongate spinulae. +Abdomen: +8-segmented ( +Fig. 6 +); segments I–II sclerotized dorsally, membranous ventrally; segments III–V sclerotized dorsally, with a ventral plate, segments VI–VIII completely sclerotized, ring-like; all tergites lacking sagittal line, with anterotransverse carina; spiracles present lateroventrally on segments I–VII; segment VIII longest and narrowest ( +Fig. 6 +), projecting backwards into more or less elongate subconical siphon, wellconstricted at point of insertion of urogomphi. Urogomphus very long, composed of 2 urogomphomeres; U1 long, much longer than segment VIII; U2 narrower, setiform, much shorter than U1. +Chaetotaxy: +Head capsule with numerous secondary setae; lateroventral margin of PA with several secondary spine-like setae; anteroventral margin of nasale with half circle of about 60 lamellae clypeales of different lengths, directed downwards; AN, +MX +, and LA lacking secondary setae; MN with 1 hair-like secondary seta on basoexternal margin; thoracic and abdominal sclerites I–VIII with numerous secondary (00) Nasale 0 - broad, subtriangular + + + +Figs. 7–8. + +Darwinhydrus solidus + +, instar III, metathoracic leg. +7) +Anterior surface; +8) +Posterior surface. Scale bar = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Figs. 5–6. + +Darwinhydrus solidus + +, instar III. +5) +Head capsule, dorsal view; +6) +Abdominal segment VIII and proximal portion of urogomphi, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Table 3. +Characters used for the phylogenetic analysis and the coding of states using selected genera of +Hydroporinae +as outgroup. 0 indicates plesiomorphic state and number;> 0 indicates progressively more apomorphic states. + + +1 - narrow, more or less parallel sided +(01) Apex of nasale 0 - not spatulate +1 - spatulate +(02) Frontoclypeus 0 - lateral processes lacking, if present then barely visible in dorsal view +1 - with one lateral process well-visible in dorsal view +2 - with several short lateral processes well-visible in dorsal view +(03) Epicranial plates 0 - separate at the ventral midline +1 - meet on the ventral midline +(04) Seta FR7 0 - spine-like +1 - hair-like +(05) Primary seta FR13 0 - absent +1 - present +(06) Pore FRb 0 - present +1 - absent +(07) Seta PA3 0 - inserted contiguously to setae PA1 and PA2 +1 - inserted far from setae PA1 and PA2 +(08) Pore PAc 0 - not inserted anteriorly to stemmata +1 - inserted anteriorly to stemmata +(09) Pore PAe 0 - present +1 - absent +(10) Pore PAj 0 - present +1 - absent +(11) Secondary spine-like setae on 0 - present +lateral margin of parietals 1 - absent +(12) Antennomere II 0 - longer than antennomere I +1 - subequal in length to antennomere I +(13) Antennomere III 0 - longer than antennomere I +1 - subequal in length to antennomere I +(14) Antennomere III 0 - spinula absent +1 - spinula present +(15) Seta AN3 0 - inserted distally +1 - inserted submedially +(16) Primary pore ANf 0 - present +1 - absent +(17) Primary pore ANh 0 - present +1 - absent +(18) Cardo 0 - not fused to stipes +1 - fused to stipes + +(19) Setae +MX +4. +MX +5 and +MX +6 0 - present + +1 - absent + +(20) Setae +MX +8 and +MX +9 0 - present + +1 - absent +(21) Pore MXh 0 - inserted on the galea +1 - inserted on the stipes +2 - absent +(22) Prementum 0 - broader than long +1 - as broad as long +2 - longer than broad +(23) Labial palpomere 2 0 - narrow, subcylindrical, narrowing to apex +1 - robust, broadest at midlength +(24) Primary setae LA3, LA4, LA5 0 - articulated distally +1 - articulated proximally +(25) Seta LA6 0 - inserted distally +1 - inserted submedially +(26) Primary seta LA10 0 - articulated medially +1 - articulated distally +(27) Pore LAb 0 - present +1 - absent +Continued on next page + + +Table 3. +Continued. + + +(28) Prementum 0 - lacking secondary setae +1 - with one secondary seta +2 - with several secondary setae +(29) Primary seta TR2 0 - present +1 - absent +(30) Primary pore FEa 0 - present +1 - absent +(31) Dorsal mesofemoral natatory setae 0 - absent +1 - present +(32) Dorsal metafemoral natatory setae 0 - absent +1 - present +(33) Ventral femoral natatory setae 0 - absent +1 - present +(34) Seta TI7 0 - short, spine-like +1 - long, hair-like +(35) Primary pore TIa 0 - present +1 - absent +(36) Natatory posterodorsal setae on tibia 0 - absent +1 - present +(37) Dorsal tarsal natatory setae 0 - absent +1 - present +(38) Ventral surface of abdominal 0 - membranous +segment II 1 - sclerotized +(39) Ventral surface of abdominal 0 - membranous +segment III 1 - sclerotized +(40) Ventral surface of abdominal 0 - membranous +segments IV–V 1 - sclerotized +(41) Ventral surface of abdominal 0 - membranous +segment VI 1 - sclerotized +(42) Siphon 0 - not constricted at point of insertion of urogomphi +1 - strongly constricted at point of insertion of urogomphi (43) Setae AB6 and AB7 0 - short +1 - elongate +(44) Primary pore ABa 0 - present +1 - absent +(45) Siphon 0 - lacking secondary setae ventrally +1 - with secondary setae ventrally +(46) Seta UR5 0 - long, hair-like +1 - short, spine-like +(47) Seta UR8 0 - inserted apically on urogomphomere 2 +1 - inserted submedially on urogomphomere 2 +2 - inserted proximally on urogomphomere 2 +(48) Urogomphomere I 0 - lacking secondary setae +1 - with secondary setae + +setae, mainly on posterior half; natatory setae present on dorsal margin of femora, tibiae, and tarsi; secondary leg setation detailed in +Table 2 +and +Figs. 7–8 +; U with secondary setae ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the +Republic of South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/15/54/CC15542E09A0A12B8FC15F95EC3F8D2F.xml b/data/CC/15/54/CC15542E09A0A12B8FC15F95EC3F8D2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bb42d54512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/15/54/CC15542E09A0A12B8FC15F95EC3F8D2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Tripogon minimus (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +783 +; recordNumber: 322; recordedBy: +Braun, HMH +; Taxon: scientificName: Tripogonminimus (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Tripogon; specificEpithet: minimus; scientificNameAuthorship: (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +35.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1968-12-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087180 +; recordNumber: 322; recordedBy: +Braun, H +; Taxon: scientificName: Tripogonminimus (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Tripogon; specificEpithet: minimus; scientificNameAuthorship: (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1968-12-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/15/7A/CC157A371D193F72A0A7F1679A0CFB52.xml b/data/CC/15/7A/CC157A371D193F72A0A7F1679A0CFB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90cf220cb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/15/7A/CC157A371D193F72A0A7F1679A0CFB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +balzani (Emery +1894a). + + + + +Alto +Parana +, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Concepcion +, +Itapua +(ALWC, BMNH, LACM, MCSN, MHNG). Literature records: Central (Emery 1894a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/15/DC/CC15DC98D443C3BA0116E59A23833769.xml b/data/CC/15/DC/CC15DC98D443C3BA0116E59A23833769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc8685d24f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/15/DC/CC15DC98D443C3BA0116E59A23833769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Tanya Dapkey, + + + +Author + +Alex, Smith M. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +93 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 +1313-2970-721-93 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 + + + + +Lytopylus rogerblancoi Kang +sp. n. +Fig. 31 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Fore wing mostly infuscated; mesoscutum entirely black; median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins; anterior transverse carina of propodeum absent; median tergites entirely orange; lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 blunt. + + +Description. +Holotype: female. Body length 6.0 mm. Fore wing length 6.4 mm. Fore wing mostly infuscated. Scutellar sulcus with three longitudinal carinae. Median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum absent. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 blunt. Ovipositor longer than metasoma, but shorter than body. Median syntergite 2+3 0.9 times longer than wide. + + +Male. +Similar to holotype. + + + +Etymology +. + + +Lytopylus rogerblancoi +is named in honor of Roger Blanco in recognition of his participation in the collaborative development of the ICE-ACG geothermal project of Pailas II, northwestern Costa Rica. + + + +Biology. + +Reared eight times, one time from a waif pupa and seven times from gelJanzen01 Janzen356 ( +Dichomeridinae +, +Gelechiidae +) feeding on mature leaves of +Hampea +and +Mortoniodendron +( +Malvaceae +) in ACG rainforest at 600 to 1180 m elevation. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀: Costa Rica, Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Finca San Gabriel, Area de Conservaciόn Guanacaste +10.87766N +- +85.39343W +645m., Carolina Cano coll., food plant: +Malvaceae +Mortoniodendron costaricense +, host caterpillar: +Gelechiidae +, +Dichomeridinae +, gelJanzen01 Janzen356, coll. date: 1/28/2010, parasitoid eclosion date: 2/25/2010, DHJPAR0038905. Paratypes: [the following have the same data as the holotype except as indicated] ♀, coll. date: 11/30/2012, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/1/2013, DHJPAR0051361. ♂, coll. date: 2/21/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 3/18/2013, DHJPAR0051914. ♂, Jardin Estrada, +10.86546N +- +85.39694W +722m., Gloria Sihezar coll., coll. date: 12/10/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/14/2014, DHJPAR0054536. ♂, Guanacaste, Sendero Segundo, +10.92679N +- +85.45332W +1180m., Manuel Pereira coll., food plant: +Malvaceae +Hampea appendiculate +, coll. date: 7/30/2007, parasitoid eclosion date: 8/24/2007, DHJPAR0028281. ♂, Guanacaste, Sector Santa Maria, Sendero Canal, +10.76544N +- +85.28539W +799m., Mariano Pereira coll., food plant: +Malvaceae +Mortoniodendron guatemalense +, coll. date: 7/23/2009, parasitoid eclosion date: 8/10/2009, DHJPAR0036354. ♀, Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Gongora Bananal, +10.88919N +- +85.47609W +600m., Dunia Garcia coll., food plant unknown, host caterpillar: +Gelechiidae +, +Dichomeridinae +, species unknown, coll. date: 6/29/2006, parasitoid eclosion date: 7/24/2006, DHJPAR0028278. + + + +Figure 31. +Lytopylus rogerblancoi +holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E fore wing F hind wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/01/CC16019F788F5DE0A7075BB8F9B97EAC.xml b/data/CC/16/01/CC16019F788F5DE0A7075BB8F9B97EAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db1d5722cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/01/CC16019F788F5DE0A7075BB8F9B97EAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +jaw-gale +, +seinban +. +English +: flamboyant, gold mohur, royal poinciana. + + + +Range. +Seasonally dry areas of western and northern Madagascar. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Use. + +Nordal (1963) +lists this species as having medicinal properties, but the plant parts and uses are unspecified. + + + +Notes. + +The bark of this species is employed as a febrifuge in Indo-China. The gum which oozes from it "is similar to gum arabic" ( +Perry 1980 +). + + +The leaves contain saponin and alkaloid ( +Perry 1980 +). + + +Data on the propagation, seed treatment, and agricultural management of this species are given by +Katende et al. (1995) +and +Bekele-Tesemma (1993) +. + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/64/CC166457719AF29A8DBED5956E7C23D8.xml b/data/CC/16/64/CC166457719AF29A8DBED5956E7C23D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb9f837cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/64/CC166457719AF29A8DBED5956E7C23D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +14. +Digamasellus frenzeli +Willm. 1936. + + + + +Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, hinter dem Deich an der +Suedseite +. + + + + +Die Species wurde von Frenzel in schlesischen +Wiesenboeden +gefunden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/87/CC168784FFA4FFCB02E83183FA33FE25.xml b/data/CC/16/87/CC168784FFA4FFCB02E83183FA33FE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3371d8d0b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/87/CC168784FFA4FFCB02E83183FA33FE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Dichotomius woodruffi, a new Dichotomius species of the agenor group from Costa Rica and Nicaragua (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Solís, Ángel +BioAlfa Barcoding Project Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica angelsoliscr @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kohlmann, Bert +Finca Las Cusingas Buenos Aires de Jiménez, Costa Rica + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-02-24 + + +2022 + + +918 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.6392005 +1942-1354 +6392005 +53EFD9C2-FF9C-4636-B86E-0717AE67EF4A + + + + + + +Key for the + +Dichotomius agenor + +species-group in Central America + + + + + + + + +1. Elytral striae crenulate ( +Fig. 12 +); pronotal surface subrugose ( +Fig. 13 +), male pronotal anterior declivity with a medial carina ( +Fig. 13 +); elytral surface matt ( +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +Mexico +).......................................... + + +D +. +centralis +(Harold) + + + + + + +— Elytral striae punctate, not crenulate ( +Figs. 1, 2 +); pronotal surface punctate ( +Fig. 7 +), male pronotal anterior declivity with weakly impressed to moderately impressed medial sulcus ( +Fig. 7 +); elytral surface shiny............................................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2(1). Ventral clypeal process bifurcate to cordate ( +Fig. 14 +); female cephalic carina bituberculate ( +Fig. 15 +) (Pan- ama, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +)............................................ + + +D +. +agenor +(Harold) + + + + + + +— Ventral clypeal process spiniform or truncate ( +Figs.5 +, +16 +); female cephalic carina quadrituberculate ( +Fig.4 +)..................................................................................... +3 + + + + + + +3(2). Ventral clypeal process truncate ( +Fig. 16 +); male anterior pronotal border simple, not medially sinuate ( +Fig. 17 +); setigerous lateral areas on the anterior and lateral lobes of metasternum continuous at the posteromedial mesocoxal margins; male pygidium less than twice as long as width, strongly convex ( +Fig. 18 +) ( +Guatemala +, +Mexico +).................. + + +D +. +enioi +Montoya-Molina + +and Vaz-de-Mello + + + + + +Figures 13–18 +. Comparative structures of + +Dichotomius +spp. + +13) + +D +. +centralis + +anterior pronotal surface (lateraloblique view) subrugose, male pronotal anterior declivity with a medial carina. +14) + +D +. +agenor + +ventral clypeal process bilobed. +15) + +D +. +agenor + +female cephalic carina bituberculate. +16) + +D +. +enioi + +ventral clypeal process truncate. +17) + +D +. +enioi + +male anterior pronotal border simple, not medially sinuate. +18) + +D +. +enioi + +male pygidium less than twice as long as wide, convex. + + + + +— Ventral clypeal process spiniform ( +Fig. 5 +); male anterior pronotal border medially sinuate ( +Fig. 6 +); setigerous lateral areas on the anterior and lateral lobes of the metasternum interrupted at the posteromedial mesocoxal margins; male pygidium more than twice as long as width, slightly convex ( +Fig. 8 +) ( +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +)............... + + +D +. +woodruffi +Solís and Kohlmann + +, +new species + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/87/CC168784FFA9FFC902E8306AFE47FA30.xml b/data/CC/16/87/CC168784FFA9FFC902E8306AFE47FA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92d4e31bb40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/87/CC168784FFA9FFC902E8306AFE47FA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1281 @@ + + + +Dichotomius woodruffi, a new Dichotomius species of the agenor group from Costa Rica and Nicaragua (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Solís, Ángel +BioAlfa Barcoding Project Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica angelsoliscr @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kohlmann, Bert +Finca Las Cusingas Buenos Aires de Jiménez, Costa Rica + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2022 + +2022-02-24 + + +2022 + + +918 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.6392005 +1942-1354 +6392005 +53EFD9C2-FF9C-4636-B86E-0717AE67EF4A + + + + + + + +Dichotomius +( +Selenocopris +) +woodruffi +Solís and Kohlmann + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–11 +, +19 +) + + + + + + +Dichotomius agenor +(Harold, 1869) + +– + +Kohlmann and Solís 1997: 345 + +; + +Kohlmann et al. 2007: 30 + +; + +Solís and Kohlmann 2012: 6 + +. + + + + +Dichotomius enioi +Montoya-Molina and Vaz-de-Mello, 2021 + +(in part): 25. + + + + +Type depository. + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female and 210 ( +88♀ +, +122♂ +) +paratypes +in +MNCR +, 2 ( +1♀ +, +1♂ +) +paratypes +in +FSCA +, and 4 ( +3♀ +, +1♂ +) +paratypes +in +ASC +. + + + +Type status. + +Holotype +male, +type labels +: “ +COSTA RICA +: + +Puntarenas Prov. + +Est. Q. Bonita. + +50 m + +, agos 1993, +R. M. Guzmán. +L N 194500_469850 #2297. INBIO CRI001 969440”. “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Dichotomius + +/ + +woodruffi + +n. sp. +/ Solís & Kohlmann ded. 2022 [printed, red]”. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +89♀ +, +122♂ +). + +Allotype +, female, +type labels +. “ +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas Prov. +Est. Q. Bonita. + +50 m + +, Res. Biol. Carara. + +May 1992 + +. +J.C. Saborío. +L-N194500-469850. INBIO CRI000 796048”. “ +ALLOTYPE +/ + +Dichotomius + +/ + +woodruffi + +n. sp. +/ Solís & Kohlmann ded. 2022 [printed, red]”. +Puntarenas Prov. +Est. Q. Bonita. + +50 m + +, Res. Biol. Carara. + +May 1992 + +. +J.C. Saborío. +L-N194500-469850. INBIO CRI000 796048”. “ +ALLOTYPE +/ + +Dichotomius + +/ + +woodruffi + +n. sp. +/ Solís & Kohlmann ded. 2022 [printed, red]”. “ +COSTA RICA +: +Guanacaste Prov. +Area de cons. Arenal. +Río San Lorenzo +, Tierras Morenas. +10.610459 N +, − +84.994969 W +. + +01 jul 1994 + +. +Col. Rodríguez, G. +” ( +1 ♀ +); with same data as previous but “Tierras Morenas. +10.5710619 N +, − +85.025949 W +. + +01 may 1994 + +. +Col. Rodríguez, G. +” ( +4 ♀ +, +2♂ +); with same data as previous but “ +Río San Lorenzo +, Tierras Morenas. +10.610459 N +, − +84.994969 W +. + +01 jul 1994 + +. +Col. Rodríguez, G. +” ( +10 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “Área de cons. Guanacaste. La Cruz, La Garita, Est Los Almendros. +11.033856 N +, − +85.524789 W +. + +28 jul 1992 + +. +Col. López, E. +” ( +1 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ +Puntarenas Prov. +Area de cons. Osa. Golfito, Pque Nal Corcovado, Est +Agujas +, Las Quebraditas. +8.5226319 N +, − +83.48411 W +. + +03 may 2002 + +. +Col. Azofeifa A. +” ( +2♀ +, +1 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “La Bonanza, +entre Agujas y Cerro Rincón. +8.5304219 N +, − +83.449049 W +. + +17 jun 2008 + +. +Col. Hernández, B. +” ( +2♀ +, +3 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +Osa. P.N. Corcovado. Est. +Agujas +. + +8.536614 N +, − +83.42551 W +. + +12 abr 2000 + +. +Col. Azofeifa A. +” ( +1 ♀ +); with same data as previous but “Area de cons. Pacifico Central. Garabito, Reserva Biol. Carara, Est. Quebrada Bonita. +9.7674529 N +, − +84.608119 W +. + +01 jul 1990 + +. +Col. Bello, E. +” ( +1♀ +, +2 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 may 1992 + +. +Col. Saborío, J.C. +” ( +15♀ +, +15 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 jun 1992 + +. +Col. Saborío, J.C. +” ( +4♀ +, +8 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 jul 1992 + +”. ( +6♀ +, +5 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 jul 1992 + +. +Col. Guzmán, R. +” ( +6 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +10 ago 1992 + +.” ( +1♀ +, +2 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 set 1992 + +. +Col. Saborío, J.C. +” ( +1 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +02 set 1992 + +. +Col. Guzmán, R. +” ( +4♀ +, +3 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +18 oct 1992 + +.” ( +3♀ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 nov 1992 + +. +Col. Saborío, J.C. +” ( +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 may 1993 + +. +Col. Saborío, J.C. +” ( +3 ♀ +, +17 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 jun 1993 + +.” ( +2 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 jun 1993 + +. +Col. Guzmán, R. +” ( +4 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 jul 1993 + +. +Col. Saborío, J.C. +” ( +2♀ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 jul 1993 + +. +Col. Guzmán, R. +” ( +1 ♀ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 ago 1993 + +. +Col. Saborío, J.C. +” ( +2♀ +, +4 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 ago 1993 + +. +Col. Guzmán, R. +” ( +2 ♀ +, +9 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 set 1993 + +.” ( +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 abr 1994 + +.” ( +1 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 set 1994 + +.” ( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 oct 1994 + +. +Col. Saborío, J.C. +” ( +1♀ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 oct 1994 + +. +Col. Guzmán, R. +” ( +8 ♀ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 nov 1994 + +. +Col. Saborío, J.C. +” +1 ♀ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 jul 1995 + +. +Col. Guzmán, R. +” ( +1♀ +, +1 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 ago 1995 + +.” ( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +01 may 1996 + +.” ( +1 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “Area de cons. Tempisque. Lepanto, Karen Morgensen, Sendero Principal. +9.8670949 N +, − +85.05995 W +. + +20 set 2003 + +. +Col. Cárdenas +, Yow.” ( +1♀ +, +2 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +23 jun 2003 + +. +Col. Briceño +, Duvalier.” ( +1♀ +); with same data as previous but “ + +22 jun 2003 + +. +Col. Porras Vega +, Wendy.” ( +3 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “Send. Central. Est. San Miguel. +9.5839859 N +, − +85.11212 W +. + +22 abr 1997 + +. +Col. Alvarado, F. +” ( +1 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “Area de cons. La Amistad Pacifico. Parcelas IDA. +8.958083 N +, − +83.05217 W +. + +10 jun 2008 + +. +Col. Pulido, A. +” ( +2 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ +San José Prov. +Area de cons. Pacifico Central. Est. Bijagual, + + +600 m + +. + +N de Bijagualito. +9.7430889 N +, − +84.544759 W +. + +01 jul 1995 + +. +Col. Saborío, J.C. +” ( +6 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ +P. N. La Cangreja +, Puriscal, Chires. +9.690711 N +, − +84.377529 W +. + +28 jun 2005 + +. +Col. Hernández, B. +” ( +2 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +800 m + +al + +N. de +Bajo La Palma. + +9.7630379 N +, − +84.244929 W +. + +22 may 1995 + +. +Col. Solis, A. +” ( +3♂ +). All +paratypes +deposited in +MNCR +. “ +NICARAGUA +: + +Managua +Dep. + +El Crucero, Reserva privada El Bajo, Sendero Quebrada, 730– + + +597 m + +. + +11.991915 N +, − +86.322757 W +. + +26–27 nov 2019 + +. +Col. Hernández, B. +” ( +4♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +paratypes +deposited in +ASC +and +FSAC +) + +. + + + +Other examined material ( +106 specimens +, non-paratypes, material identified by AS, not mounted, and preserved in alcohol at +MNCR +). +Their +locality data is the following: “ +COSTA RICA +: + +Guanacaste Prov. + +Area +de cons. +Guanacaste. Camino del Aguacate +, +Est. La Perla +, + +375 m + +, +Pitfall +T. 28 al 30 junio de 2017, +A. Solís +, +E Cantillano, J +. Cortez, Coord. +10.771236 +, +−85.428981 +” (25 unverified sex); with same data as previous but “ +Bosque Húmedo en Sector Santa Rosa +, ACG, + +300 m + +, +Pitfall +T. 8 al 10 de + +junio 2016 + +, +A. Solís +, Coord. +10.851171 +, +−85.606955 +” (35 unverified sex); with same data as previous but “Área de cons. Tempisque. Bagaces, Est. Palo Verde. +10.35 N +, − +85.352779 W +. + +14 nov 2004 + +. +Col. Gamboa R. B. +” ( +1 ♂ +); with same data as previous but “ + +Puntarenas Prov. + + +Bosque +de Asentamiento + +de INDER en +Sansi +, SINAC, + +500 m + +, +Pitfall +T. 13 al + +15 junio 2013 + +, +A. Solís +y +C Godínez +, +Coord. +8.959002 +, +−83.052355 +” (20 unverified sex); with same data as previous but “ +La Bonanza +, sendero +entre Agujas y Cerro Rincón, Parque Nacional Corcovado +, + +400 a 600 m + +, +Pitfall +T. 17 al + +19 junio 2008 + +, +B. Hernández +y +M. Moraga +, +Coord. +8.530277 +, +−83.4488 +” (14 unverified sex); with same data as previous but “ +La Cangreja +, +Zona Protectora Cerro de La Cangreja +, + + +600 m + +. + +9.69916 N +, − +84.37750 W +. +Pitfall +T. + +29 jun 2005 + +, +Col. B. Hernández +” (11 unverified sex) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +( +Guanacaste +, +Puntarenas +, and +San José +provinces) and +Nicaragua +( +Managua department +) ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Dichotomius woodruffi + + +new species + +is an eponym after the late Robert Woodruff, a scarabaeodologist, known for his work on +Florida +Scarabaeidae +, especially dung beetles and the melolonthine genus + +Phyllophaga + +. He was also interested in collecting postage stamps with scarabs depicted on them. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dichotomius woodruffi + + +new species + +is separated from other species in the + +D +. +agenor + +species-group by the following combination of characters: Male interocular surface with lightly shagreened microsculpture (small, lightly impressed punctures) ( +Fig. 1 +). Anterior pronotal border medially sinuate in major males ( +Fig. 6 +); anterior pronotal declivity with a medial sulcus ( +Fig. 7 +); male median tubercle conical, without apical emargination, twice as high as lateral tubercle; lateral tubercles with acute apex ( +Fig. 3 +). Female fronto-clypeal carina quadrituberculate ( +Fig. 4 +). Ventral clypeal process spiniform ( +Fig. 5 +). Row of dense uninterrupted ocellate punctures arranged along anterior and posterior margin of pronotum ( +Fig. 6 +). Interstriae with surface shagreened ( +Fig. 1–2 +). Pygidium twice as wide as long ( +Fig. 8 +). Setigerous lateral areas on the anterior and lateral lobes of metasternum interrupted at the posteromedial mesocoxal margins. Ventral surface of profemur covered with well-impressed punctures, setigerous setae near the medial edge. Ventral surface of metafemur without setose punctures. + + + + +Figures 1–6. + +Dichotomius woodruffi + +, + +new species + +. +1) +Dorsal habitus, holotype, male. Scale bar equals 1 cm. +2) +Dorsal habitus, allotype, female. Scale bar equals 1 cm. +3) +Frontal view, holotype, male. +4) +Frontal view, allotype, female. +5) +Ventral clypeal process spiniform, holotype male. +6) +Anterior pronotal border (frontal view), holotype male. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + +Length 23.0 mm. Width +13.5 mm +. Dorsal surface black and shagreened ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head and pronotum shiny, elytra and pygidium dull. Head with the anterior dorsal surface crosswise rugose, rugosity irregular. Transverse tubercle wide and flattened fronto-posteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +), with a simple conical central process or horn and two lateral carinae whose profile in frontal view is acute at the lateral angles and sinuous in the upper part ( +Fig. 3 +). Punctures decrease in size and depth as one advances from the clypeus up the slope and the upper part of the transverse forehead, where they almost disappear. Vertical posterior area of the transverse tubercle shows punctures in the form of small transverse lines. Horizontal posterior area of the head shows small transverse punctures in the lateral area, central area devoid of punctures. Anterior clypeal border with two teeth separated by an obtuse indentation. Ventral clypeal process spiniform ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Pronotum wider than long with a pronounced slope in the anterior area and with a slight central concavity, a slight elevation on each side and another slight bilobed elevation in the upper part of the concavity. The surface of the pronotum possesses fine, small, simple punctures in the central disc area than in the lateral area. Punctures near the anterior and posterior margin are ocellate. Anterior pronotal border medially sinuate ( +Fig. 6 +); anterior pronotal declivity with a fine sulcus in its upper part ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Elytral striae with ocellate punctures. Interstriae with very small, almost imperceptible punctures. + +Pygidium twice as wide as long ( +Fig. 8 +); with very small punctures throughout most of its surface except for a row of strongly impressed ocellate punctures bordering the basal margin. + + +Ventral area. +The entire ventral surface, as well as the dorsal surface, with shagreened micro-sculpture. Area of the hypomeron with the anterior and posterior third covered with setigerous punctures strongly impressed with long setae, central area smooth without setigerous punctures except for one, two or three rows of setigerous punctures near the lateral border (4 or 5 rows in + +D +. +enioi + +). + +Prosternal surface lacking obvious punctures. Mesosternum with setaceous, ocellate punctures; setae minute. Mesepimeron and metepisternum densely covered with setigerous, ocellate punctures. Metasternum with lateral lobes covered with setigerous punctures, anterior central lobe with ocellate setigerous punctures strongly impressed in the anterolateral areas. Central and posterior area of metasternum, including the area adjacent to the posterior border of the mesocoxa, without setigerous punctures. +Abdominal ventrites with one (more frequently two) row of ocellate punctures in the area near the anterior border. +Ventral surface of profemora with small and shallow punctures medially (surface appearing rugose), with large setigerous punctures very strongly impressed in the posterior distal region. Ventral area of the meso- and metafemora smooth, with minute punctures (almost invisible) except in the most distal region. +Posterior coxa with a row of setigerous annular punctures along the entire length and contiguous to the posterior border. + +Parameres and lamella copulatrix as in +Figures 9–11 +. + + + +Allotype +female. + +Length 19.0 mm. Width 13.0 mm. As male except for the following characters: Head with the entire dorsal surface crosswise rugose, the rugosity is irregular and most strongly impressed on the clypeus ( +Fig. 2 +). Transverse, quadrate elevation in the surface of the forehead. Two central tubercles a little higher and connected to each other by a small, curved carina forming a concavity posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +). Less developed males are like females in the characteristics of the dorsal area of the head. + + +Pronotum without declivity as in the +holotype +but with a slight elevation in the anterior discal area, like intermediately developed males and nearly absent in less-developed females. Punctures always more strongly impressed in less developed females. + + + +Morphological variation ( +paratypes +). + +Length 17.0–23.0 mm. Width +10.5–13.5 mm +. Anterior edge of the pronotum of males varies from very wide (majors) to less wide (minors). The anterior declivity of the pronotum is wider in major males and decreases in amplitude until it is lacking in intermediate males (like females). Pronotum may vary from finely to coarsely punctate; females have coarser punctures. Minor males have the anterior pronotal border parallel and not sinuate. Minor males resemble females, especially regarding the cephalic carina. Male forms vary from minors to intermediates to majors. + + + +Figures 7–12. + +Dichotomius woodruffi + +, + +new species + +, and + +D +. +centralis + +. +7–11) + +D. woodruffi + +. +7) +Anterior pronotal sulcus (lateral-oblique view), holotype male. +8) +Male pygidium twice as broad as long, slightly convex, holotype male. +9) +Lateral view of the aedeagus, holotype male. +10) +Ventral view of the aedeagus, holotype male. +11) +Lamella copulatrix, holotype male. +12) + +D +. +centralis + +, elytral stria crenulate. + + +The hypomeron in the central area may lack punctures or possess a few ring-like punctures without setae. Intermediately developed males with apex of the central process bituberculate and in less developed males the transverse elevation of the forehead like that of females. Ventral profemur surface varies from finely to coarsely punctate; females tend to possess coarser punctures. On its left side, one very well-developed female specimen was found to have setigerous punctures of the medial and lateral edges of the metasternum continuous at the inner mesocoxal area, but not on its right-side specimen possessed a convex pygidium. + + + +Ecology. +We collected this species in traps baited with human, pig, and horse dung. It is distributed in humid forests and piedmont forest areas along the Pacific slope in +Costa Rica +and southern +Nicaragua +. The species has been collected from April to November, from +0 to 800 m +altitude. + + +Chorology. +The known southern distribution limit of + +D +. +woodruffi + + +new species + +is in +Costa Rica +near the border with +Panama +( +8.9520000 +−83.0345000 +), and the known northernmost distribution limit is at El Bajo Private Reserve near +Managua +, +Nicaragua +( +11.991928 +−86.322666 +). It is an uncommon species in the northern portion of its range, whereas it is prevalent in the southern portion and is allopatric with + +D +. +centralis + +. The known northern range limit for + +D +. +agenor + +is +Veraguas +, +Panama +( +8.1996830 +−81.2343500 +), thus separating populations of + +D +. +agenor + +and + +D +. +woodruffi + + +new species + +by approximately +200 km +. + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Montoya-Molina and Vaz-de-Mello (2021) +reported +six specimens +of + +D +. +enioi + +in Santa Rosa, +Guanacaste Province +and in the Quebrada Bonita Station in the Carara Biological Reserve in +Puntarenas Province +along the Pacific coast of +Costa Rica +. We examined specimens from these same localities, but we recorded the presence only of + +D +. +woodruffi + + +new species + +. ( +35 specimens +from Santa Rosa and +152 specimens +from Quebrada Bonita). We have recorded no specimens of + +D +. +enioi + +in +Costa Rica +or +Nicaragua +. Instead, we have recorded only + +D +. +centralis + +and + +D +. +woodruffi + + +new species + +in +Costa Rica +and +Nicaragua +( +Fig. 19 +). Substantial evidence is here presented for the species concept ( + +D +. +woodruffi + + +new species + +). As indicated earlier, +Montoya-Molina and Vaz-de-Mello (2021) +seem to have confused + +D +. +enioi + +specimens with + +D +. +centralis + +. These species are separated based on the following characteristics, in the case of + +D +. +enioi +: Ventral + +clypeal process truncate ( +Fig. 16 +); male anterior pronotal border simple, not medially sinuate ( +Fig. 17 +); setigerous lateral areas on the anterior and lateral lobes of metasternum continuous at the posteromedial mesocoxal margins; male pygidium less than twice as long as width, strongly convex ( +Fig. 18 +); it is distributed in +Guatemala +and +Mexico +. Whereas + +D +. +woodruffi + + +new species + +is characterized by: Ventral clypeal process spiniform ( +Fig. 5 +); male anterior pronotal border medially sinuate ( +Fig. 6 +); setigerous lateral areas on the anterior and lateral lobes of metasternum interrupted at the posteromedial mesocoxal margins; male pygidium more than twice as long as width, slightly convex ( +Fig. 8 +); it is distributed in +Costa Rica +and +Nicaragua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF84FFF979F5A11DFCA3F854.xml b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF84FFF979F5A11DFCA3F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..043f64c6c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF84FFF979F5A11DFCA3F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A review of Tylostega Meyrick from Mainland China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Du, Xicui + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1681 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180403 +0579d0a0-2fc2-4b82-9534-34d514b9ce54 +1175­5326 +180403 + + + + + + + +Tylostega serrata +Du & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +12 +, +17 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +ɗ, +CHINA +: [label 1] “Song County ( +34°08' N +, +112°05' E +), Henan Province / +1580 m +elev. / +22. VII. 2002 +/ leg. Xinpu Wang”; [label 2] “genitalia slide ɗ / DXC05140”; [label 3, red] “ +Holotype +ɗ / + +Tylostega + +/ + +serrata + +/ Du & Li”. +Paratypes +: 1 ɗ, Wen County ( +32°58' N +, +104°41' E +), Gansu Province, +1950 m +, +4. VII. 2001 +, leg. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang; 2 ɗ, Lushi County ( +34°03' N +, +111°02' E +), Henan Province, +1200 m +, +20. VII. 2001 +, leg. Dandan Zhang; 9 ɗ, Song County ( +34°08' N +, +112°05' E +), Henan Province, +1560 m +, 22, +24 +. VII. 2001, leg. Dandan Zhang, +1580 m +, +18–22. VII. 2002 +, leg. Xinpu Wang; 1 ɗ, Shangsi ( +22°09' N +, +107°58' E +), Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, +510 m +, +6. IV. 2002 +, leg. Shulian Hao & Huaijun Xue; 1 ɗ, Jinxiu Yaozu Autonomous County ( +24°08' N +, +110°11' E +), Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, +550 m +, +15. IV. 2002 +, leg. Shulian Hao & Huaijun Xue. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +T. tylostegalis +(Hampson) + +externally, but can be distinguished by the valva with a large elliptical projection medially; the smooth dorsal margin of the sacculus inflated triangularly at middle; the phallus with one short and stout spine­like and one dentate cornuti. In + +T. tylostegalis + +the valva has a small triangular projection medially; the dorsal margin of the sacculus bears small teeth; and the phallus has three spine­like cornuti. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 5 +). Wing span 19.0–22.0 mm. Frons yellowish­white except fuscous anteriorly. Antenna with ventral cilia about as long as flagellomere diameter in male, minute in female. Labial palpus white or yellowish­white, 2nd segment fuscous or brown dorsally and distally, 3rd segment pale yellow. Thorax yellowish­white dorsally, each segment with a fuscous blotch. Patagium and tegula yellowish­white or pale yellow, mottled brown. Forewing pale yellow diffused with brown, with fuscous or black patches at base; discoidal stigma blackish­fuscous; lines blackish­fuscous, broader and darker on costa; antemedial line slightly excurved; postmedial line sinuated as in + +T. pectinata + +; a series of blackish­fuscous spots along terminal margin. Hindwing yellowish­white, with large fuscous patch at base; discoidal stigma dark fuscous, claviform; a broad region consisting of brown patches extending from middle of inner margin obliquely to costal and terminal margins; some fuscous spots placed along terminal margin. Cilia of both fore­ and hindwings light brownish­yellow, paler distally. Abdominal segment 1 white with two fuscous patches, the remaining segments pale yellow and suffused with fuscous on 2nd–5th segments dorsally; ventral surface white or yellowish­white. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 12 +, +17 +). Uncus height greater than basal width. Valva gradually narrowed from base to apex, with large, median elliptical projection bearing dense small spines anteriorly, and with sclerotized flat process near apex of sacculus. Sacculus concave at basal 1/3 on dorsal margin, inflated triangularly at middle, then gradually narrowed to subapex, distally inflated triangularly. Saccus short and broad, triangular, bluntly rounded on anterior margin. Juxta circular, concave on posterior margin, protruding posterolaterally. Phallus with one short and stout spine­like and one dentate cornuti. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF88FFF779F5A082FE79FDE2.xml b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF88FFF779F5A082FE79FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d983054f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF88FFF779F5A082FE79FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A review of Tylostega Meyrick from Mainland China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Du, Xicui + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1681 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180403 +0579d0a0-2fc2-4b82-9534-34d514b9ce54 +1175­5326 +180403 + + + + + + + +Tylostega luniformis +Du & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +10 +, +15 +, +20 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +ɗ, +CHINA +: [label 1] “Baoxing County ( +30°22' N +, +102°50' E +), Sichuan Province / +1600 m +elev. / +2. VIII. 2004 +/ leg. Yingdang Ren”; [label 2] “genitalia slide ɗ / DXC06348”; [label 3, red] “ +Holotype +ɗ / + +Tylostega +/ +luniformis + +/ Du +et +Li”. +Paratypes +: 9 ɗ, Médog County ( +29°13' N +, +95°18' E +), Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region, +1100 m +, +14. VIII. 2003 +, leg. Xinpu Wang & Huaijun Xue; 4 ɗ, 5 Ψ, +2–3. VIII. 2004 +, other same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +T. tylostegalis +(Hampson) + +externally, but distinguishable by the male antenna with ventral cilia about 1.5 times as long as flagellomere diameter; the valva with a large oval projection medially; the dorsal margin of the sacculus smooth and concave at basal 1/3; the juxta with a strong hornlike process mediolaterally; and the phallus with two spine­like and one luniform cornuti. In + +T. tylostegalis + +, the ventral cilia of the male antenna is about as long as the flagellomere diameter; the valva has a small triangular projection medially; the dorsal margin of the sacculus bears small teeth and is not concave at basal 1/3; the juxta has no strong horn­like process; and the phallus has three spine­like cornuti. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 3 +). Wing span 20.0–21.0 mm. Frons yellowish­white except fuscous anteriorly. Antenna with ventral cilia about 1.5 times as long as flagellomere diameter in male, minute in female. Labial palpus yellowish­white, 2nd segment brown or fuscous dorsally and distally, 3rd segment brown laterally. Thorax yellowish­white or pale yellow dorsally, each segment with a fuscous blotch. Patagium, tegula and forewing pale yellow, diffused with brown scales. Forewing with fuscous patches at base, discoidal stigma and lines blackish­fuscous, lines forming blackish­fuscous spots on costa; postmedial line sinuated as in + +T. pectinata + +, distinct only on costa; terminal margin with a series of blackish­fuscous spots. Hindwing yellowish­white, with large fuscous patch at base, suffused with brown in distal half; discoidal stigma dark fuscous, claviform; terminal margin with some inconspicuous fuscous spots. Cilia of both fore­ and hindwings light brownish­yellow, paler at distal. Abdomen with dorsal surface white with fuscous patches on 1st segment, blackish­fuscous on 2nd–5th segments, and pale yellow on 6th–8th segments; ventral surface pale yellow mottled brown. + + + +FIGURES 8–12. +Male genitalia of + +Tylostega + +spp. 8. + +T. tylostegalis +(Hampson) + +, slide DXC05121; 9a. + +T. pectinata + + +sp. nov. + +, slide DXC06352; 9b. + +T. pectinata + + +sp. nov. + +, slide DXC06597; 10. + +T. luniformis + + +sp. nov. + +, slide DXC06348; 11. + +T. lata + + +sp. nov. + +, slide DXC07043; 12. + +T. serrata + + +sp. nov. + +, slide DXC05140. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 10 +, +15 +). Uncus with height greater than basal width. Valva slightly narrowed in distal 1/2, with large, median oval projection bearing dense small spines anteriorly. Sacculus concave at basal 1/ 3 dorsally, arched medially, then gradually narrowed to subapex; distal end inflated triangularly, with toothlike process. Saccus short and broad, semicircular. Juxta gradually broadened backwards, with strong hornlike process mediolaterally. Phallus with one large and one small spine­like, and one luniform cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 20 +). Apophysis anterioris about 1.5 times length of apophysis posterioris. Ductus bursae twisted, more sclerotized in basal 1/3, bearing strong thumb­like process near base; basal part before process about 2 times width of remainder part; with broad transverse stripes consisting of small granules in distal 2/3. Corpus bursae slightly shorter than ductus bursae, gradually broadened to distal end. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Sichuan, Tibet). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the Latin + +luniformis + += luniform, in reference to the crescent­shaped cornutus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8AFFF979F5A51CFED9FE7A.xml b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8AFFF979F5A51CFED9FE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e62c695b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8AFFF979F5A51CFED9FE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A review of Tylostega Meyrick from Mainland China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Du, Xicui + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1681 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180403 +0579d0a0-2fc2-4b82-9534-34d514b9ce54 +1175­5326 +180403 + + + + + + + +Tylostega lata +Du & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +11 +, +16 +, +21 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +ɗ, +CHINA +: [label 1] “Médog County ( +29°13' N +, +95°18' E +), Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region / +880 m +elev. / +16. VIII. 2003 +/ leg. Xinpu Wang & Huaijun Xue”; [label 2] “genitalia slide ɗ / DXC07043”; [label 3, red] “ +Holotype +ɗ / + +Tylostega +/ +lata + +/ Du +et +Li”. +Paratypes +: 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, other same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is very similar to + +T. luniformis + + +sp. nov. + +in appearance, but can be separated by the dorsal margin of the sacculus inflated triangularly at basal 2/3; the juxta with a strong finger­like process posterolaterally; the phallus with a protrusion distally and with two spine­like cornuti and one broadly board­like cornutus bearing weak teeth. In + +T. luniformis + + +sp. nov. + +, the dorsal margin of the sacculus is not inflated triangularly at basal 2/3; the juxta has a strong horn­like process mediolaterally; the phallus has two spinelike and one luniform cornuti, and bears no protrusion distally. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +). Wing span 19.0–21.0 mm. Frons yellowish­white except fuscous anteriorly. Antenna with ventral cilia about 1.5 times length flagellomere diameter in male, and about as long as in female. Labial palpus yellowish­white, 2nd segment brown or fuscous dorsally and distally, 3rd segment diffused with a few brown scales laterally. Thorax yellowish­white dorsally, each segment with a fuscous blotch. Patagium and tegula yellowish­white, diffused with brown. Forewing pale yellow diffused with brown, with fuscous patches at base, discoidal stigma and lines blackish­fuscous; lines forming blackish­fuscous spots on costa; postmedial line sinuated as in + +T. pectinata + +, distinct on costa only; a series of blackish­fuscous spots along terminal margin. Hindwing yellowish­white, with large fuscous patch at base, suffused with brown in distal half; discoidal stigma dark fuscous, claviform; terminal margin with some inconspicuous fuscous spots. Cilia of both fore­ and hindwings light brownish­yellow, paler distally. Abdomen with 1st segment white with fuscous transverse patches, 2nd–5th segments blackish­fuscous, 6th–8th segments pale yellow dorsaly; ventral surface yellowish­white, diffused with brown. + + + +FIGURES 18–21. +Female genitalia of + +Tylostega + +spp. 18. + +T. +tylostegalis +(Hampson) + +, slide DXC06351; 19. + +T. pectinata + + +sp. nov. + +, slide DXC07044; 20. + +T. luniformis + + +sp. nov. + +, slide DXC06349; 21. + +T. lata + + +sp. nov. + +, slide DXC06404. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 11 +, +16 +). Uncus with height greater than basal width. Valva narrower, its dorsal and ventral margins nearly parallel; with large, median, irregular quadrangular projection bearing small dense spines anteriorly. Sacculus inflated triangularly at basal 2/3 on dorsal margin, narrowed at subapex; distal part inflated triangularly, with small flat process. Saccus oval. Juxta circular, with strong finger­like process posterolaterally. Phallus with protrusion distally, with two spine­like cornuti and one broad, board­like cornutus with weak teeth. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 21 +). Apophysis anterioris about 1.5 times length of apophysis posterioris. Ductus bursae wide, contorted, more thickly sclerotized than middle portin of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae narrowly elongate, appreciably broader than ductus bursae, 3 times as long as ductus bursae, and slightly broadened anteriorly. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Tibet). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the Latin +latus += broad, in reference to the broad, boardlike cornutus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8CFFF179F5A28DFAD3FBE0.xml b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8CFFF179F5A28DFAD3FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8918698728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8CFFF179F5A28DFAD3FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A review of Tylostega Meyrick from Mainland China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Du, Xicui + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1681 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180403 +0579d0a0-2fc2-4b82-9534-34d514b9ce54 +1175­5326 +180403 + + + + + + + +Tylostega +Meyrick, 1894 + + + + + + + + + +Tylostega + +Meyrick, 1894 +: 457 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tylostega chrysanthes +Meyrick, 1894 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Adult: Antenna ciliate ventrally in male. Labial palpus upturned and curved; 3rd segment exposed. Maxillary palpus filiform. Forewing in male with depression in cell containing a small flat scale­tuft above, and covered with dense pecten of scales beneath ( +Fig. 6 +); CuA1, M3 and M2 approximated towards base, R5 curved to R3+4 at base, R2 anastomosed with or closely approximated to R3+4. Hindwing with CuA1, M3 and M2 closely approximated towards base, Rs anastomosed with Sc+R1 to middle ( +Fig. 7 +). Male genitalia: Uncus triangular, with bluntly rounded posterior margin; valva with projection medially; phallus cylindrical, short. Female genitalia: Apophysis anterioris longer than apophysis posterioris; ostium developed; ductus bursae more sclerotized at base than the remaining part. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +India +, Borneo and +Russia +(Far East). + + + + +Remarks +. This genus is similar to + +Lamprosema + +, but can be differentiated by the male forewing with a depression in the cell containing a small, flat scale­tuft above, and bearing a dense pecten of scales beneath, the forewing with R5 curved to R3+4 at base, and R2 anastomosed with or closely approximated to R3+4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8CFFF179F5A79AFA77F885.xml b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8CFFF179F5A79AFA77F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1acc40e592a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8CFFF179F5A79AFA77F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A review of Tylostega Meyrick from Mainland China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Du, Xicui + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1681 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180403 +0579d0a0-2fc2-4b82-9534-34d514b9ce54 +1175­5326 +180403 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Tylostega +Meyrick + +of Mainland +China +based on male genitalia + + + + + + + +1 Juxta concave on posterior margin, protruding posterolaterally ................................................................ 2 + + +­ Juxta not obviously concave on posterior margin, with strong hornlike process mediolaterally or with fin­ gerlike process posterolaterally ................................................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +2 Sacculus with dorsal margin strongly arched, with small teeth and toothlike processes; phallus with two shorter and one longer spinelike cornuti ............................................................. + +T. tylostegalis +(Hampson) + + + + + +­ Sacculus with dorsal margin concave at basal 1/3, smooth; phallus with one stout spinelike and one den­ tate cornuti ...................................................................................................................... + +T. serrata + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +3 Juxta with strong hornlike process mediolaterally; phallus with two spinelike and one luniform cornuti .. + +...................................................................................................................................... +T. luniformis + +sp. nov. + + + +­ Juxta with strong fingerlike process posterolaterally; phallus with two spinelike and one pectinate or one broadly boardlike cornuti ........................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Phallus with two spinelike and one pectinate cornuti .................................................. + +T. pectinata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +­ Phallus with two spinelike and one broadly boardlike cornuti ............................................ + +T. lata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8CFFF279F5A439FCFAF96C.xml b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8CFFF279F5A439FCFAF96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07217a0c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8CFFF279F5A439FCFAF96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A review of Tylostega Meyrick from Mainland China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Du, Xicui + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1681 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180403 +0579d0a0-2fc2-4b82-9534-34d514b9ce54 +1175­5326 +180403 + + + + + + + +Tylostega tylostegalis +( +Hampson, 1900 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +8 +, +13 +, +18 +) + + + + + + +Entephria tylostegalis + +Hampson, 1900 +: 385 + + +; + +Leech, 1901 +: 448 + +. + + + + + +Pycnarmon tylostegalis +: + +Klima, 1939 +: 21 + + +; +Inoue, 1980 +, +106 +: 91; + +Inoue, 1982 +: 331 + +; + + +Wang +et al. +, 2003 + +: 197 + +. + +Tylostega tylostegalis +: + +Yamanaka & Yoshiyasu, 1992 +: 83 + + +; + +Wang & Speidel, 2000 +: 199 + +. + + + +Specimens examined +. +CHINA +: 1 Ψ, Neixiang County ( +33°02' N +, +111°50' E +), Henan Province, +650 m +, +12. VII. 1998 +, leg. Houhun Li; 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Tongbai County ( +32°21' N +, +113°24' E +), Henan Province, +300 m +, +16–17. VII. 2001 +, leg. Dandan Zhang; 1 Ψ, Xinyang County ( +32°06' N +, +114°07' E +), Henan Province, +700 m +, +13. VII. 2001 +, leg. Dandan Zhang; 2 ɗ, Huixian ( +35°27' N +, +113°47' E +), Henan Province, +780 m +, +12. VII. 2002 +, leg. Xinpu Wang; 2 ɗ, 2 Ψ, Shaolinsi ( +34°30' N +, +112°56' E +), Henan Province, +700 m +, +15–17. VII. 2002 +, leg. Xinpu Wang; 5 ɗ, 7 Ψ, Shibanyan ( +36°10' N +, +113°42' E +), Henan Province, +550 m +, +21–23. VII. 2006 +, leg. Denghui Kuang & Hui Zhen; 4 ɗ, 2 Ψ, Huixian ( +35°27' N +, +113°47' E +), Henan Province, +550 m +, +25–26. VII. 2006 +, leg. Denghui Kuang & Hui Zhen; 1 ɗ, Wangwu Shan ( +35°16' N +, +112°10' E +), Henan Province, +1100 m +, +28. VII. 2006 +, leg. Denghui Kuang & Hui Zhen; 1 Ψ, Lushi County ( +34°03' N +, +111°02' E +), Henan Province, +1100 m +, +8. VIII. 2006 +, leg. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; 1 ɗ, She Xian ( +36°34' N +, +113°40' E +), Hebei Province, +700 m +, +2. VIII. 2000 +, leg. Haili Yu; 1 ɗ, Ankang ( +362°41' N +, +109°01' E +), Shaanxi Province, +800 m +, +2. VII. 2003 +, leg. Haili Yu; 2 ɗ, Daozhen Autonomous County ( +28°53' N +, +107°36' E +), Guizhou Province, +600 m +, +29. V. 2004 +, leg. Shulian Hao; 17 ɗ, 4 Ψ, Yanhe Tujiazu Autonomous County ( +28°33' N +, +108°30' E +), Guizhou Province, +430 m +, +5–6. VI. 2007 +, leg. Xicui Du; 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Jiulianshan ( +24°38' N +, +114°33' E +), Jiangxi Province, +20. VII. 2006 +, leg. Jiasheng Xu & Weichun Li. + + + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 1 +). Wing span 19.0–24.0 mm. Frons yellowish­white or pale yellow except fuscous anteriorly. Antenna with ventral cilia about as long as diameter of flagellomeres in male, minute in female. Labial palpus white or yellowish­white, 2nd segment brown or fuscous dorsally and distally, 3rd segment yellowish­white or pale yellow. Patagium and tegula yellowish­white or pale yellow, with some brown scales. Thorax yellowish­white dorsally, each segment with a fuscous blotch. Forewing pale yellow mottled brown, with fuscous or blackish­fuscous patches at base; discoidal stigma and lines blackish­fuscous; lines broader on costa; postmedial line sinuous to CuA2, acutely retracted to lower cell, then to inner margin; a series of black spots along terminal margin. Hindwing yellowish­white, with fuscous patch at base, two broad brown blotches at distal half, and a short transverse stripe near inner margin; discoidal stigma blackish­brown, discoid; a series of black spots along terminal margin. Cilia of both fore­ and hindwings light brownish­yellow, slightly darker at base. Abdomen with 1st segment white, the remainder pale yellow and suffused with fuscous or blackish­fuscous on 2nd–5th segments dorsally. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 8 +, +13 +). Uncus with height greater than basal width. Valva slowly narrowed from base to apex, with small triangular projection medially. Sacculus with dorsal margin strongly arched and bearing dense small teeth, with row of tooth­like processes below dorsal margin. Saccus triangular, bluntly rounded on anterior margin. Juxta with anterior margin rounded, posterior margin deeply concave and protruding posterolaterally. Phallus slightly curved, with two shorter and one longer spine­like cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 18 +). Apophysis anterioris about 2 times length of apophysis posterioris. Ostium sclerotized and wrinkled peripherally, with two more thickly sclerotized tranverse bands. Ductus bursae twisted, with basal 1/3 more thickly sclerotized, distal 2/3 with broad transverse stripes consisting of small granules. Corpus bursae elliptical or pear­shaped, slightly contracted on one side. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, +Taiwan +), +Korea +, +Japan +and +Russia +(Far East). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8FFFF479F5A46AFAE8FDCA.xml b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8FFFF479F5A46AFAE8FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26f3bc1ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/9D/CC169D2BFF8FFFF479F5A46AFAE8FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A review of Tylostega Meyrick from Mainland China (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Du, Xicui + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1681 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180403 +0579d0a0-2fc2-4b82-9534-34d514b9ce54 +1175­5326 +180403 + + + + + + + +Tylostega pectinata +Du & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +9 +, +14 +, +19 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +Holotype +ɗ, +CHINA +: [label 1] “Li Shan ( +35°25' N +, +111°58' E +), Shanxi Province / +1520 m +elev. / +19. VIII. 2006 +/ leg. Xu Zhang & Haiyan Bai”; [label 2] “genitalia slide ɗ / DXC06352”; [label 3, red] “ +Holotype +ɗ / + +Tylostega +/ +pectinata + +/ Du +et +Li”. +Paratypes +: 7 ɗ, 5 Ψ, Wufeng Tujiazu Autonomous County ( +30°12' N +, +116°40' E +), Hubei Province, +1100 m +, +10–12. VII. 1999 +, leg. Houhun Li +et al +.; 1 ɗ, 4 Ψ, Hefeng County ( +29°53' N +, +110°02' E +), Hubei Province, +1260 m +, +15–17. VII. 1999 +, leg. Houhun Li +et al +.; 4 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Xianfeng County ( +29°40' N +, +109°08' E +), Hubei Province, +1280 m +, +21–22. VII. 1999 +, leg. Houhun Li +et al +.; 4 ɗ, Xishui County ( +28°19' N +, +106°12' E +), Guizhou Province, +500 m +, +31. V. 2000 +–3. VI, +1200 m +, +1. VI. 2001 +, leg. Yanli Du; 2 ɗ, Chishui ( +28°34' N +, +105°42' E +), Guizhou Province, +390 m +, 28, +30 +. V. 2000, leg. Yanli Du; 1 Ψ, Chishui ( +28°34' N +, +105°42' E +), Guizhou Province, +240 m +, +22. IX. 2000 +, Haili Yu; 1 Ψ, Xishui County ( +28°19' N +, +106°12' E +), Guizhou Province, +28. IX. 2000 +, leg. Haili Yu; 1 Ψ, 6 ɗ, Daozhen Autonomous County ( +28°53' N +, +107°36' E +), Guizhou Province, +600–1370 m +, +18–25. VIII. 2004 +, leg. Yunli Xiao; 1 ɗ, Wen County ( +32°58' N +, +104°41' E +), Gansu Province, +2000 m +, +5. VII. 2001 +, leg. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang; 4 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Tianshui ( +34°37' N +, +105°42' E +), Gansu Province, +1331 m +, +28–30. VII. 2006 +, leg. Xinpu Wang & Xiangfeng Shi; 1 Ψ, Weishan Yizu Huizu Autonomous County ( +25°14' N +, +100°18' E +), Yunnan Province, +2200 m +, +21. VII. 2001 +, leg. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang; 1 ɗ, 2 Ψ, Fangchenggang ( +21°37' N +, +108°20' E +), Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, +640 m +, +8. IV. 2002 +, leg. Shulian Hao & Huaijun Xue; 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Daiyun Shan ( +25°47' N +, +118°15' E +), Fujian Province, +850 m +, +15. IX. 2002 +, leg. Xinpu Wang; 2 ɗ, Wuyi Shan ( +26°54' N +, +116°42' E +), Fujian Province, +1100 m +, + +22. V. +2004 + +, 600 m, +27. V. 2004 +, leg. Haili Yu; 1 ɗ, Huangshan ( +29°43' N +, +118°18' E +), Anhui Province, +6. VIII. 2004 +, leg. Jiasheng Xu & Jialiang Zhang; 5 ɗ, 2 Ψ, Yiyang County ( +34°31' N +, +112°10' E +), Henan Province, +1000 m +, +28–30. VII. 2006 +, leg. Denghui Kuang & Hui Zhen. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +T. tylostegalis +(Hampson) + +superficially, but can be distinguished by the valva with a large quadrate projection medially, the dorsal margin of the sacculus smooth and concave at basal 1/3, the juxta with a strong finger­like process posterolaterally, and the phallus with two spinelike and one pectinate cornuti in the male genitalia. In + +T. tylostegalis + +the valva has a small triangular projection at middle, the dorsal margin of the sacculus bears small teeth and is not concave at basal 1/3, the juxta has no strong finger­like process, and the phallus has three spine­like cornuti. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +). Wing span 18.0–21.0 mm. Frons yellowish­white or pale yellow except fuscous anteriorly. Antenna with ventral cilia about as long as diameter of flagellomeres in male, minute in female. Labial palpus white or yellowish­white, 2nd segment brown or fuscous dorsally and distally, 3rd segment yellowish­white or pale yellow. Patagium yellowish­white, with some brown scales. Thorax yellowishwhite or pale yellow dorsally, each segment with a fuscous blotch. Tegula yellowish­white or pale yellow, diffused with brown. Forewing pale yellow mixed with brown, with fuscous or black patches at base; discoidal stigma and lines blackish­fuscous; lines broader and darker on costa; antemedial line slightly excurved; postmedial line sinuous to CuA2, acutely retracted to lower cell, then to inner margin; a series of blackish­fuscous spots along terminal margin. Hindwing yellowish­white, with fuscous patch at base; discoidal stigma dark fuscous, reniform; a broad region consisting of brown patches extending from middle of inner margin obliquely to costal and terminal margins; terminal margin with some dark fuscous spots. Cilia of both fore­ and hindwings pale yellow or light brownish­yellow, slightly darker at base. Abdomen with 1st segment white with two fuscous patches, the remainder pale yellow and suffused with fuscous on 2nd–5th segments dorsally; ventral surface white or yellowish­white. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 9 +, +14 +). Uncus about as high or higher than basal width. Valva slightly narrowed distally, medially with large and quadrate projection bearing dense small spines anteriorly. Sacculus concave at basal 1/3 on dorsal margin, arched in middle, sometimes slightly inflated triangularly at basal 2/3; distal part gradually narrowed, forming hook with two small flat processes. Saccus oval or triangular, bluntly rounded on anteriorly margin. Juxta rounded anteriorly, gradually broadened backwards, with strong fingerlike process posterolaterally. Phallus with two spine­like and one pectinate cornuti, one of the spine­like cornuti with two smaller spines medially in some specimens. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 19 +). Apophysis anterioris about 1.5 times length of apophysis posterioris. Ductus bursae twisted; basal 1/3 more sclerotized and bearing strong thumb­like process near base; basal part before process about 2 times width of remainder part; distal 2/3 with broad transverse stripes consisting of small granules. Corpus bursae about as long as ductus bursae, broader anteriorly. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan, Gansu). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the Latin +pectinatus += pectinate, in reference to the pectinate cornutus. + + + + +Remarks +. Slight differences can be found within this species. The uncus is about as high or higher than its basal width. In the male specimens collected from Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi and Guizhou, the dorsal margin of the sacculus is slightly inflated triangularly at basal 2/3, the saccus is triangular with the anterior margin bluntly rounded, and the spine­like cornuti has no spines medially. While in the male specimens collected from Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Yunnan and Gansu, the dorsal margin of the sacculus is not inflated triangularly at basal 2/3, the saccus is oval, and one of the spine­like cornuti has two smaller spines medially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/A7/CC16A7662E2DFFB47248F8DC7961FAD0.xml b/data/CC/16/A7/CC16A7662E2DFFB47248F8DC7961FAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd32c0a2fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/A7/CC16A7662E2DFFB47248F8DC7961FAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,854 @@ + + + +Solanum adamantium (Solanaceae), a New Narrowly Endemic Species from a Diamondiferous Region of the Espinhaço Range in Minas Gerais State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gouvêa, Yuri +Departamento de Botˆanica, Instituto de Ciˆencias Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antˆonio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil +gouvea.yf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stehmann, João +Departamento de Botˆanica, Instituto de Ciˆencias Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antˆonio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Systematic Botany + + +2019 + +2019-11-14 + + +44 + + +4 + + +923 +929 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364419x15710776741521 + +journal article +10.1600/036364419x15710776741521 +71030444-911f-4d6f-81a7-0b7ecfe2fa81 +6339586 + + + + + +Solanum adamantium +Gouvea + +ˆ, sp. nov. +T + + + + +YPE: + + + +BRAZIL + +. + +Minas Gerais +: Mun +. Gr~ao Mogol +, +próximo à Praia do Vau, trecho final da trilha que leva do fim da rua Hilário Marinho à Praia do Vau +, +crescendo em solo arenoso à margem da trilha +, + +16°35 +, +13̎S + +, + +42°53 +, +32̎W + +, + +667 m + +, + +Jan 2018 + +(fl, fr), + +Y.F Gouvˆea +& +I.F. Gouvea +ˆ254 + +( +holotype +: +BHCB +! [ +BHCB189841 +]; + + +isotypes +: +RB +, +HUEFS +). + + + + + +FIG. 1. Type collection of + +Solanum adamantium + +( +Y.F. Gouvˆea & I.F. Gouvˆea 254 +, BHCB). A. Plant habit; note the difference in leaf size between the older shoots (left arrow) and a resprout shoot (right arrow). Inset left side: detail of a young plant. B. Branches; note the difference in leaf size and shape between young (left) and older (right) plants. Inset upper left corner: old stem; bottom right corner: young stem. C.Inflorescence; note that it is branched. D. Flowering calyx. E. Short-styled flower, frontal view; note the zygomorphic shape of its corolla. F. Infructescence with mature fruits. G. Infructescence with immature fruits. H. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichome type composing its indumentum; arrow = glandular midpoint). Scale bars: H = 1 mm (inset upper right corner = 200 µm). Photographs by Y. F. Gouvˆea. + + + + +This new species differs from + +S. thomasiifolium + +in its branched inflorescences (vs. unbranched inflorescences in + +S. thomasiifolium + +), in its adaxial leaf surface indumentum composed exclusively of stellate-glandular trichomes (vs. adaxial leaf surface indumentum composed of both simple- and stellate-glandular trichomes in + +S. thomasiifolium + +) and in its corolla completely lacking interpetalar tissue (vs. corollas with + + +conspicuous interpetalar tissue in + +S. thomasiifolium + +); also differs from + +S. buddleiifolium + +in its branched inflorescences (vs. unbranched inflorescences in + +S. buddleiifolium + +), in its erect fruiting pedicels that hold the fruits upward (vs. pendent fruits in + +S. buddleiifolium + +). + + +Shrubs to slender treelets up to +4 m +, erect, unbranched to few-branched when young, older plants moderately- to much- + + + +FIG. 2. Distribution of + +Solanum adamantium + +. + + + + +FIG.3. Distinctive characters of the species morphologically related to + +S. adamantium + +[A, C, E, G: + +S. buddleiifolium + +( +Y.F. Gouvˆea and I.F. Gouvˆea 258 +, BHCB); B, D, F, H: + +S. thomasiifolium + +( +Y.F. Gouvˆea 287 +, BHCB)]. A. Habit and habitat. B. Habit of an old plant and its habitat. Inset upper left corner: young plant; note the overall differences between young and old plants. C. Short-styled flower. D. Short- and long-styled flowers. E. Infructescence with immature fruits (upper left corner: infructescence with a nearly mature fruit); note the pendent fruits. F. Infructescence with both mature (red) and immature fruits; note the erect fruits.G.Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the eglandular-stellate trichomes composing the indumentum).H. Indumentum of the adaxial surface (upper right corner: detail of the trichomes type composing the indumentum; left arrow: simple eglandular trichome; middle arrow: glandularstellate trichome; right arrow: simple-glandular trichome). Scale bars: G, H = 1 mm (insets upper right corner = 350 µm). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvˆea. + + + +branched. +Young stems +terete, pale green to greenish pale yellow, densely tomentose with hyaline to ochraceous stellateglandular trichomes, the epidermis not to barely visible, the trichomes sessile to short-stalked with multiseriate stalks up to +0.65 mm +long, 2–4 cells wide, the rays 7–15, porrect to multiradiate, usually eglandular and 1-celled, 2–3-celled when glandular, sometimes with an early deciduous capitate glandular distal cell, the midpoint 3–4-celled, equal or shorter than the rays, the distal cell always glandular, usually persistent; stems moderately to densely armed with flattened prickles up to +1 cm +long and to +3.3 mm +wide at base, straight, golden to ferruginous; bark of older stems dark grey. +Sympodial units +plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. +Leaves +simple, lobed, +5–19.5 cm +long, +2–13 cm +wide, the blade lanceolate, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, green to light green adaxially, lighter green abaxially; adaxial surface densely tomentose with hyaline to ochraceous stellate-glandular trichomes, always visible, the trichomes sessile to short-stalked with multiseriate stalks up to +0.5 mm +long, 3–8 cells wide, the rays 5–20, antrorse to multiangulate, the eglandular rays usually longer and 1-celled, the glandular rays usually shorter and 2–3-celled, these often deciduous, the midpoints 3-celled, slightly shorter to slightly longer than the rays; the abaxial surface densely tomentose (a little denser than the adaxial) with the epidermis usually barely visible, the trichomes like those of the adaxial surface; sparsely armed along the midrib and the primary veins of both surfaces with straight, laterally compressed prickles reaching up to +6.2 mm +long and to +0.9 mm +wide at the base; primary veins 6–8 pairs; base slightly cordate to rounded or obtuse, strongly asymmetric to symmetric, not decurrent onto the petiole; margins irregularly lobed to nearly serrate, usually with secondary lobes, the lobes up to +2 cm +long and to +3.5 cm +wide at base, acute or less often rounded at the apex; apex acute, rarely narrowly rounded; petiole 0.7–5(–7.4) cm, densely tomentose with trichomes like those of the stem, sparsely to moderately armed. +Inflorescence +a branched cyme, erect, furcate, less often trifurcate (unbranched inflorescence may be occasionally produced among the branched ones on the same shoot), terminal, becoming internodal (lateral) by the subsequent sympodial unit’ s development, the axis densely tomentose with trichomes like those of the stem, unarmed to densely armed, the prickles straight; the peduncles (0.7) +1–3.7 cm +long; the rachis (1.2) +1.7–9.4 cm +long; with 8–60 flowers (4–30 per rachis), up to 6 flowers open at the same time (3 per rachis); pedicel insertion points +0–1.8 cm +apart, becoming more closely spaced towards the inflorescence’ s apex; pedicels +4–8.4 mm +long in open flowers, straight, articulated at base, unarmed or sparsely armed with minute prickles, densely tomentose with trichomes like those of the stem, the epidermis usually purple. +Flowers +5-merous, the plants andromonoecious, producing hermaphroditic flowers (longstyled) and functionally male short-styled flowers, which vary in proportion (number of long- vs short-styled flowers) between inflorescences, with the proximal flowers usually longstyled and the distal ones short-styled. +Calyx +obconic, green to purple, unarmed, densely tomentose with the epidermis usually visible, the trichomes like those of the stems; the calyx tube +0.6–1.9 mm +long, +1.9–2.5 mm +in diameter at the widest point, the lobes +0.8–2 mm +long, +0.7–1.5 mm +wide at the base, triangular, the apices acuminate and usually slightly attenuate. +Corolla +(0.8) +1.5–2.2 cm +in diameter, lilac to whitish lilac with the midvein purple, deeply stellate, slightly to markedly zygomorphic, with the three upper lobes closer to each other + + +than to the two lower ones, lobed 2/3 to 3/4 of its length, the sinuses deeper between the 3 upper and 2 lower lobes, interpetalar tissue absent, the tube +2–4.7 mm +long, the lobes (3.1) +6–8 mm +long, (1.8) +2.5–4 mm +wide, narrowly triangular to nearly oblong or lanceolate, the apex acuminate to acute, densely to moderately tomentose abaxially with trichomes like those of the stems, glabrescent adaxially with some scattered trichomes near the apex and/or on the midvein. +Stamens +equal or slightly unequal, with 1–3 stamens slightly longer than the others; free portion of the filaments +1–2 mm +long, glabrous; anthers (4.1)7.5– +6.5 mm +long, +1–1.5 mm +wide, +0.8–1.1 mm +thick at the widest point, lanceolate, narrowed towards the apex, sagittate at base, connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores about the same diameter as the anther apices, not lengthening with age, the epidermis smooth. +Ovary +cupuliform, 2-locular, densely pubescent with simple glandular trichomes mixed with some poorly developed, usually 1–3-rayed, stellate trichomes, these glandular or not; style +6.5–10 mm +long in long-styled flowers, +1.2–2.3 mm +long in short-styled flowers, cylindrical, sparsely to moderately puberulent with the same trichomes as those of the ovary; stigma clavate, up to +0.4 mm +long in long-styled flowers, papillose, green when fresh. +Fruit +a globose berry, +7.2–9 mm +long and +7.6–9.8 mm +wide when mature, the pericarp smooth, marbled dark green and green when immature, reddish orange at maturity, moderately and evenly puberulent with short simple glandular trichomes all over the mature fruit surface; fruiting pedicels +5–7.3 mm +long, unarmed or sparsely and minutely armed; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube +0.9–1.2 mm +long and +3.9–5 mm +in diameter at the widest point, the lobes +1.8–4 mm +long, +1.2–2.1 mm +wide at base. +Seeds +ca. 4–12 per berry, ca. +2.7–3.2 mm +long, +3.4–4.3 mm +wide, +0.9–1.5 mm +thick, reniform, beige. +Chromosome number +: Not known. +Figure 1 +. + + + + +Distribution +—This new species is endemic to the Gr~ao Mogol range, part of the northern portion of the +Minas Gerais +State’ s Espinhaço range ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Solanum adamantium + +occurs at elevations ranging from 650 to ca. +1000 m +. + + + + + +Ecology and Habitat +— +Solanum adamantium + +grows on and among rocks in high elevation quartzite/sandstone rocky fields (i.e. campo rupestre vegetation), and in nutrient-poor sandy soils associated with them, which also extend towards and along the lower lands of the Itacambiruçu river valley (See +Pirani et al. 2003 +for more details on the geography and the floristic composition of Gr~ao Mogol’ s region). The campos rupestres are characterized, besides the strictly edaphic component, by extreme environmental conditions (i.e. hydric restriction, high solar radiation, wide daily temperature range, high elevation, and continuous exposure to winds; +Giulietti et al. 1997 +; +Rapini et al. 2008 +) to which this kind of vegetation is subjected. These conditions seem to have led to morphological convergences among the unrelated species inhabiting it (e.g. reduced and/or imbricate leaves usually restricted to the branch tips; see +Giulietti et al. 1987 +), which are also observed in + +S. adamantium + +, + +S. buddleiifolium + +, and + +S. thomasiifolium + +. Like many ‘spiny’ + +Solanum +species + +, however, + +S. adamantium + +can grow in, and colonize, somewhat disturbed and unstable sites, which is where several specimens were observed by the first author during fieldwork. Its flowers have morphologically adapted anthers for buzz pollination (i.e. anthers dehiscing by apical pores; +Fig. 1E +) by vibrating bees, as in most + +Solanum +species. + +The marked zygomorphy displayed by the corollas of older individuals of + +S. adamantium + +( +Fig. 1E +) is relatively rare in + +Solanum + +( +Knapp 2002 +; +Bohs et al. 2007 +), especially among + + +Brazilian species. This unusual corolla shape (i.e. bilateral symmetry) may reflect a more specific plant-pollinator interaction (see +Fenster et al. 2004 +), but it requires further study. The reddish orange colour of the + +S. adamantium + +fruits ( +Fig. 1F +), together with the absence of scent and the permanent attachment suggest that its primary dispersal agents are birds (ornithochory; +Van der Pijl 1972 +), which requires further investigation to be confirmed. + + +Phenology +—Flowering specimens were found from December to October, indicating that + +S. adamantium + +may bloom and fruit year-round. + + + + +Etymology +—The epithet + +adamantium + +is derived from the Latin “adamas,” meaning diamond; a reference to the history of the +Minas Gerais State +and the region of Gr~ao Mogol (where the world’ s first extraction of diamonds from rocks was recorded; +Karfunkel et al. 1994 +; Chaves et al. 2009), which are marked by the presence of this mineral. + + + + +Preliminary Conservation Status +—We propose that if a formal conservation assessment were prepared and submitted to the +IUCN +, that this species would be classified as Endangered ( +EN +) given its Extent of occurrence ( +EOO +) of +24.5 km +2 +, and area of occupancy ( +AOO +) of +24 km +2 +( +IUCN 2017 +). The extremely narrow EOO of + +S. adamantium + +suggests that it might merit the status of +CR +. However, this is tempered by the incipient nature of our knowledge about this species (especially regarding the extent of its range), its ability to grow in somewhat disturbed sites, as well as the existence of the Parque Estadual de Gr~ao Mogol. + + + + + +Notes +— +Solanum adamantium + +shares ecological and morphological features with + +S. buddleiifolium + +and + +S. thomasiifolium + +, which in +Stern et al. (2011) +were resolved as sisters in one of the two lineages composing the poorly known Thomasiifolium clade. Both + +S. adamantium + +and + +S. buddleiifolium + +have narrower distributions, growing exclusively on rocks and in sandy soils of the elevated quartzite/sandstone rocky fields lying along the Espinhaço range. + +Solanum thomasiifolium +, + +on the other hand, is more widely distributed, and also occurs (in a disjunct manner in relation to its Espinhaço range’ s populations) in the open vegetation of the sandy coastal lowlands (i.e. restinga; +Araújo 1992 +). Despite sharing similar habitat preferences, these species were not found in sympatry thus far. + + +The morphological characters common to these three species seem to be related to the colonization of such extreme habitats (see Ecology and Habitat): small leaves restricted to the branch apices, short internodes, older stems with a nonphotosynthetic lignified bark up to the most proximal leaf, and densely indumented stems and leaves (see +Figs. 1 +, +3 +). These characteristics become more conspicuous with the plant’ s age, making species identification easier ( +Figs. 1B +, +3B +). Despite their overall similarity in the earlier stages of development, when in the reproductive phase, + +S. adamantium + +can be readily distinguished from + +S. buddleiifolium + +and + +S. thomasiifolium + +by having distinctive branched inflorescences rather than unbranched inflorescences (compare +Figs. 1C, F +, +3E, F +). + + + +Solanum adamantium + +mostly resembles + +S. thomasiifolium + +, with which it shares glandular indumentum ( +Figs. 1G +, +3H +), somewhat cordate leaf bases, an erect inflorescence axis (even when fruiting), and erect fruiting pedicels holding the fruits upwards ( +Figs. 1F +, +3F +). However, in + +S. adamantium + +the leaves are not imbricate ( +Fig. 1B +); the leaf blades are lanceolate, and covered exclusively by stellate-glandular trichomes ( +Figs. 1B, G +); the corollas completely lack interpetalar tissue and are markedly zygomorphic ( +Fig. 1E +); and the fruiting calyces + + +are inconspicuously accrescent. In + +S. thomasiifolium + +the leaves are imbricate with relatively short petioles, which give it a sessile appearance (mainly in older plants; +Fig. 3F +); the leaf blades are cordate and covered in simple- and stellateglandular trichomes and simple-eglandular ones (the latter less conspicuous; +Fig. 3H +); the corollas possess developed interpetalar tissue and are actinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic ( +Fig. 3D +); and the fruiting calyces are conspicuously accrescent (up to ¾ of the fruit length). + + +Throughout the development of + +S. adamantium + +, the produced leaves gradually develop to a smaller size, making older specimens more similar to + +S. buddleiifolium + +in overall appearance ( +Fig. 1B +). But + +S. adamantium + +can be recognized, in addition to the characters mentioned in the diagnosis, by its strongly glandular indumentum ( +Fig. 1G +), while in + +S. buddleiifolium + +the indumentum is eglandular ( +Fig. 3G +), or rarely with some glandular-stellate trichomes mixed with the eglandular-stellate trichomes, which are the vast majority. + + + + + +Additional Specimens Examined— +Brazil +. + +— +MINAS GERAIS +: Mun. Gr~ao Mogol, Córrego da Escurinha, campo arenoso, +16°35’S +, +42°57’W +, +750 m +elev., +29 May 1988 +(fl), + +A +. Bidá et al. proj. +C +. +F +. +C +. +R +. 12102 + +( +RB +!, +SPF +!); campo rupestre com abundancia ˆde arenito próximo de Grao~ Mogol, +12 April 1981 +(fl), + +A +. Furlan et al. proj. +C +. +F +. +C +. +R +. 750 + +( +RB +!, +SPF +!); ca. +7 km +à direçao~ sul da cidade, na estrada para Francisco Sá, campo rupestre/cerrado, afloramento de arenito e areia branca, +16°37’S +, +42°56’W +, +700–850 m +elev., +15 October 1988 +(fr), + +R +. +M +. Harley et al. 25034 + +( +BM +!); rua Hilário Marinho, campo rupestre cercado (loteamento) próximo ao fim da rua, crescendo em substrato acumulado sobre/entre rochas em campo rupestre onde houve supress~ao da vegetaç~ao, 16°34 +, +32̎ +S +, 42°53 +, +29̎ +W +, +785 m +elev., +January 2018 +(fl, fr), + +Y +. +F +. Gouvˆea & +I +. +F +. Gouvea ˆ255 + +( +BHCB +!); interspread with wet rocky campo, ca. +8 km +West of Gr~ao Mogol, +950 m +elev., +16 February 1969 +(fl, fr), + +H +. +S +. Irwin et al. 23368 + +( +HUEFS +!, +MO +); Serra do Jambreiro, próximo ao Rio Itacambiruçu, +900 m +elev., +10 May 1979 +(fl, fr), + +H +. +C +. de +Lima +et al. 995 + +( +BHCB +!, +JPB +!, +RB +!); Trilha da Tropa, 16°33 +, +04̎ +S +, 42°54 +, +00̎ +W +, +990 m +elev., +6 July 2007 +(fl, fr), + +F +. Marino et al. 288 + +( +BHCB +!); escarpas à direita do Riacho Ribeir~ao, +960 m +elev., +21 May 1987 +(fl), + +R +. Mello-Silva & +J +. +R +. Pirani proj. +C +. +F +. +C +. +R +. 10772 + +( +BHCB +!, +HUEFS +!); Vale do Rio Itacambiruçu, +4 September 1985 +(fl, fr), + +R +. Mello Silva et al. proj. +C +. +F +. +C +. +R +. 8342 + +( +BHCB +!, +SPF +!); Jambreiro, margem direita da BR-251 (Gr~ao Mogol – Montes Claros), área de extraç~ao de quartzito, +687 m +elev., +5 July 2011 +(fl, fr), + +N +. +F +. +O +Mota & +C +. +N +. Fraga 2275 + +( +BHCB +!); Vale do rio Itacambiruçu, solo arenoso fino com rochas, ca. +16°36’S +, +42°55’W +, ca. +650 m +elev., +12 December 1989 +(fl, fr), + +J +. +R +. Pirani et al. proj. +C +. +F +. +C +. +R +. 12563 + +( +BHCB +!, +SPF +!); Estrada Grao~ Mogol – Cristália, ca. +6 km +de Grao~ Mogol, campos rupestres com elementos de caatinga, 16°35 +, +47̎ +S +, 42°54 +, +05̎ +W +, ca. +650 m +elev., +11 July 2001 +(fl, fr), + +V +. +C +. Souza et al.25675 + +( +ESA +, +RB +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/16/BE/CC16BEFC11AE9507DBE9B162E811A0DE.xml b/data/CC/16/BE/CC16BEFC11AE9507DBE9B162E811A0DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b793502ce36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/16/BE/CC16BEFC11AE9507DBE9B162E811A0DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Phylloecus xanthostoma (Eversmann, 1847) + + + + +Cephus xanthostoma +Eversmann, 1847 + + +Macrocephus ulmariae +(Schlechtendal, 1878, +Macrocephus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/17/85/CC17857489E33253B7A3F3D425DB0879.xml b/data/CC/17/85/CC17857489E33253B7A3F3D425DB0879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5826717636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/17/85/CC17857489E33253B7A3F3D425DB0879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from Paraguay + + + +Author + +Mehl, Ole + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +507 + + +31 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9277 +1313-2970-507-31 +63AB84A51DE3467F83A7936FE3618DC4 +63AB84A51DE3467F83A7936FE3618DC4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Recchia drechseli +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8, 9, 10 + + + +Description. + +Integument dark-brown; basal two-thirds of antennomeres +III-XI +, mostly metatarsomere I, and basal two-thirds of tarsomeres V reddish-brown; meso- and metatibiae mostly brown. + + +Head. Frons trapezoidal, microsculptured, moderately fine, abundantly punctate (mainly towards clypeus); pubescence abundant, yellowish-brown, not obliterating integument (slightly whitish on some areas); with long, abundant setae. Antennal tubercles microsculptured, sparse, finely punctate (punctures sparser towards apex); pubescence as on frons. Coronal suture distinct from clypeus to anterior edge of prothorax. Vertex moderately fine, abundantly punctate; pubescence somewhat denser than on frons. Area behind eyes densely pubescent from upper eye lobes to about middle of lower eye lobes; from middle of lower eye lobes to its apex with narrow band of pubescence close to eyes, and glabrous towards anterior edge of prothorax. Genae sparsely pubescent towards eyes, glabrous towards apex. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.3 times the length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.5 times the length of scape. Antennae as long as 1.9 times the elytral length; reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere VIII; scape and pedicel with long setae throughout; antennomere III with long, moderately abundant setae on ventral side, with moderately short, abundant setae on basal half of dorsal side; antennomeres +IV-XI +ventrally with long, sparse setae (sparser towards distal antennomeres); antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape = 1.40; pedicel = 0.21; IV = 0.88; V = 0.88; VI = 0.83; VII = 0.81; VIII = 0.74; IX = 0.71; X = 0.62; XI = 0.64. + + +Thorax. Prothorax cylindrical, slightly longer than wide; lateral sides distinctly narrower at basal third. Pronotum moderately coarse, abundantly punctate (most punctures obliterated by pubescence); pubescence yellowish-white, except for a large +"V-like" +central area and lateral sides with yellowish-brown pubescence; with long, sparse setae. Pubescence of lateral sides of prothorax yellowish-brown; pubescence close to pronotum, gradually more yellowish-white towards prosternum. Pro- and mesosternum mostly with dark-brown pubescence. Mesepisternum with dark-brown pubescence on half close to mesosternum, yellowish-white on half close to humerus. Mesepimeron with yellowish-white pubescence. Metepisternum and lateral sides of metasternum with dense, yellowish-white pubescence; remaining surface of metasternum with pubescence less dense. Elytra: coarse, abundantly punctate on basal third, gradually finer, sparser towards apex; pubescence yellowish-white (more yellowish on some areas), not forming distinct drawing; with long, sparse setae; apex individually rounded. Legs: pubescence on femora distinctly not obliterating integument. + +Abdomen. Ventrites with yellowish-brown pubescence, interspersed with long, sparse setae. Ventrite V trapezoidal, 1.4 times as long as IV; apex rounded. + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: PARAGUAY, +Canindeyu +: Armisticio ( +54°32'W +, +24°34'S +), 30.XI.2009, U. Drechsel col. (MZSP). + + + +Dimensions in mm (male). +Total length, 11.6; length of prothorax at center, 1.9; anterior width of prothorax, 1.9; posterior width of prothorax, 1.9; humeral width, 2.7; elytral length, 8.3. + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Ulf Drechsel, collector of the holotype. + + +Remarks. + +Recchia drechseli +sp. n. differs from +Recchia goiana +Martins & Galileo, 1985 as follows: dorsal pubescence less compact; upper eye lobes wider (Fig. 10), largest width larger than basal width of scape; distance between upper eye lobes equal to about 2.3 times the largest width of one lobe. In +Recchia goiana +the dorsal pubescence is more compact, the upper eye lobes are narrower (Fig. 11), with largest width about as wide as basal width of scape, and the distance between upper eye lobes is equal to 3.0 times the largest width of one lobe. It differs from +Recchia flaveola +Martins & Galileo, 1985 mainly by the femora being darker (reddish in +Recchia flaveola +), and by the elytra without distinct contrasting areas of pubescence (present in +Recchia flaveola +). + + + +Figures 1-16. 1-3 +Eranina tomentilla +, holotype female (length, 8.0 mm): 1 Dorsal habitus 2 Lateral habitus 3 Head, frontal view 4-6 +Mimasyngenes concolor +, holotype female (length 4.2 mm): 4 Dorsal habitus 5 Lateral habitus 6 Head, frontal view 7-10 +Recchia drechseli +, holotype male (11.6 mm): 7 Dorsal habitus 8 Lateral habitus 9 Head, frontal view 10 Upper eye lobes 11 +Recchia goiana +, male, upper eye lobes 12-15 +Microibidion bimaculatum +: 12 Holotype male (5.7 mm), dorsal view 13 Holotype male, lateral view 14 Paratype female (6.6 mm), ventral view 15 Holotype male, head, frontal view 16 +Microibidion exculptum +, paratype male, dorsal view. + + + +Recchia drechseli +can be included in the alternative of couplet +"19" +, from +Martins and Galileo (1998) +(translated; modified): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
19
+Recchia flaveola +Martins & Galileo, 1985 +
+Recchia goiana +Martins & Galileo, 1985 +
+Recchia drechseli +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/17/A5/CC17A5C67FBC4FFEF5386CB76303080C.xml b/data/CC/17/A5/CC17A5C67FBC4FFEF5386CB76303080C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cbf77dd3bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/17/A5/CC17A5C67FBC4FFEF5386CB76303080C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) anodaphus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus anodaphus +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/17/BD/CC17BD4E62C9E9676B4FC1459C0D11B3.xml b/data/CC/17/BD/CC17BD4E62C9E9676B4FC1459C0D11B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b14cec6f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/17/BD/CC17BD4E62C9E9676B4FC1459C0D11B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +43. +Solanum torvoideum Merr. & L.M.Perry, J. Arnold Arb. 30: 47. 1949. + + + + +Fig. 71 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Papua New Guinea +. Central: Mafulu, Sep-Nov 1933, + +L.J. Brass +5411 + +( +lectotype +designated by +Symon 1985 +, pg. 150, as + +" +holotype +" + +: A [00077838]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000886267], BRI [BRI-AQ0080383], L [L.0003661], NY [00172294]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrubs to small trees, 1-5 m tall, unarmed or rarely sparsely armed. Stems erect, terete, usually unarmed or with a few broad-based straight prickles, stellate-pubescent; prickles, if present, 2-3 mm long, to 1.5 mm wide at the base, very sparse, straight, pale yellowish tan; pubescence of sessile to very short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 1 mm long, the rays 6-8, ca. 0.5 mm long, the midpoints absent or to 1 mm long (New Guinea only); new growth densely stellate-pubescent, the trichomes tangled, somewhat golden in dry material; bark of older stems grey to dark brown, glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of pair equal in size and shape or one leaf slightly smaller. Leaves simple, shallowly lobed, the blades (7-)12-25 cm long, (2-)3-11 cm wide, 2.5-4 times longer than wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, chartaceous, discolorous, unarmed or sparsely armed along the midrib and major veins with small straight prickles; adaxial surface dark green, evenly and moderately to densely pubescent with golden short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 0.5 mm long, the rays 4-6, ca. 0.5 mm long, the midpoints absent or to 0.5 mm (in some New Guinea populations the midpoints glandular); abaxial surface with similar short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, but with more numerous rays (up to 10-12); major veins 4-7 pairs, densely pubescent especially abaxially; base acute, somewhat oblique; margins shallowly lobed, the lobes 4-7, 0.5-3 cm long, deltate to triangular, apically acute, the sinuses ca. one third of the way to the midrib; apex acute; petioles 1.5-3(-4+) cm long, ca. 1/4 as long as the leaf blades, sparsely prickly and densely to moderately pubescent with short-stalked stellate-trichomes like those of the stems, unarmed or prickly with 1-3 prickles like those of the stems. Inflorescences 4-9 cm long, internodal and lateral, forked to several times branched, with 50-70+ flowers, several flowers open at any one time, densely pubescent with short-stalked stellate-porrect trichomes like those of the stems, with 6-8 rays ca. 0.5 mm long and midpoints to 1 mm long, unarmed; peduncle absent and the first inflorescence branches appearing to arise directly from the stem, or 0.5 cm long, unarmed; pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base and apex, spreading to erect at anthesis, densely stellate-pubescent like the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base, unarmed; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 1-2 mm apart. Buds elongate ellipsoid and somewhat tapering, strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect, but some distal flowers may be short-styled. Calyx with the tube 2-3 mm long, conical, the lobes 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, deltate with a subulate acumen 1.5-2 mm long, densely stellate-pubescent with porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the pedicels, the acumen sometimes more glabrous and drying dark. Corolla 2-2.6 cm in diameter, white, shallowly stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, interpetalar tissue present and abundant, the lobes 8-10 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, spreading at anthesis, mostly glabrous adaxially but with a few stellate trichomes at the tips, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially with densely tangled sessile trichomes where exposed in bud, these densest at the tips, the interpetalar tissue glabrous. Stamens equal; anthers 5-6.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, connivent or somewhat spreading, tapering, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, not elongating to slits with drying; filament tube minute, glabrous; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 6-9 mm long, glabrous; stigma capitate, the surfaces minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, several to many per infructescence, 1-1.4 cm in diameter, the pericarp thin and shiny, yellow to orange-yellow when ripe, aging to brown or almost black (fide +Symon 1985 +), glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the base, 3-3.5 mm in diameter at the apex, woody, erect or somewhat spreading from weight of berries; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the lobes often breaking off. Seeds 60-100 per berry, 2-3.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, flattened reniform, pale tan or yellowish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells with sinuate margins. Chromosome number: n = 12 ( +Symon 1985 +; voucher +Symon 10669 +from Papua New Guinea). + + + +Figure 71. + +Solanum torvoideum + +Merr. & L.M.Perry +A +herbarium specimen collected in the Philippines in 1954 ( +Frake 20323 +, L.2771110) +B +habit (field photograph, unvouchered, Philippines) +C +detail of the inflorescence (field photograph, unvouchered, Philippines). Photograph credits: +A +Naturalis Biodiversity Center +B, C +P.B. Pelser. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +72 +). + + +Solanum torvoideum + +occurs from the Sunda Islands in Indonesia and Timor Leste east to the Philippines and the island of New Guinea. + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum torvoideum + +is a species of disturbed areas such as old garden sites, treefalls or roadsides; from 300 to 2,000 m elevation (higher elevations from New Guinea specimens). +Symon (1985) +records it as occurring in fagaceous forest and on gravelly stream beds on New Guinea. + + + +Figure 72. +Distribution of + +S. torvoideum + +. + + + + +Common names and uses. + +Philippines. Mindanao: bokul [Bukid] ( +Sulit 9868 +), tangutaungan ( +Zwickey 52 +), gebubruca ( +Frake 38012 +); Luzon: tanutong ( +Maliwanang 229 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2019 +). + +Least Concern (LC). EOO (2,372,285 km2, LC); AOO (212 km2, EN). As a specialist of disturbed areas with a wide distribution when the island of New Guinea is taken into account, + +S. torvoideum + +is not of conservation concern. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum torvoideum + +is a member of the Torva clade (see +Aubriot et al. 2016a +) and like others in the group has difoliate sympodia with usually geminate leaves, highly branched inflorescences, straight or only slightly curved stem prickles, and sticky leathery berries. The Asian species of +"torvoids" +differ from their American relatives in having red, rather than green berries at maturity. In the area treated here + +S. torvoideum + +is most similar to the introduced and widespread + +S. torvum + +, from which it differs in its denser, more reddish gold pubescence, eglandular inflorescences, and red berries. In general, plants of + +S. torvoideum + +are more robust-looking than those of + +S. torvum + +. + +Solanum torvoideum + +is superficially similar to another introduced species, S. + +Solanum chrysotrichum + +in its pubescence, but is not sympatric with it, and can be distinguished by fruit colour. It can be distinguished from + +S. poka + +and + +S. pseudosaponaceum + +in its more branched inflorescences with denser pubescence and larger flowers (to 2.6 cm in diameter versus to 2 cm or 1.5 cm in diameter). + + +On the island of New Guinea, + +S. torvoideum + +is most similar to the sympatric + +S. dammerianum + +Lauterb. & Schum. ( +Symon 1985 +). + +Solanum torvoideum + +differs from + +S. dammerianum + +in is rusty (versus drab) leaf pubescence, its more compact and fewer branched inflorescence and its larger mature berries (to 2 cm in diameter versus to 1.5 cm in diameter). The type of + +S. dammerianum + +has been lost ( +Symon 1985 +) so further intensive study of New Guinea populations may reveal additional differences. + + +The Torva clade species occurring in tropical Asia are all each +other's +closest relatives, suggesting a single dispersal event from the Americas ( +Aubriot et al. 2016a +). + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/06/CC18066C2B26518E97427F6D2299BBDF.xml b/data/CC/18/06/CC18066C2B26518E97427F6D2299BBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8059914fb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/06/CC18066C2B26518E97427F6D2299BBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) hirticornis (Lackschewitz, 1940) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_812; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Rhabdomastix +(Rhabdomastix) hirticornis (Lackschewitz, 1940); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Rhabdomastix +; subgenus: +Rhabdomastix +; specificEpithet: hirticornis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lackschewitz, 1940); + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; stateProvince: + +Zajecar + +; municipality: + +Knjazevac + +; locality: +Crni Vrh +; verbatimElevation: + + +800 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 800; decimalLatitude: +43.407 +; decimalLongitude: +22.587 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-01 +/ +2015-07-07 +; verbatimEventDate: +01-07/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Serbia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/36/CC183645D0853E38D8B05177B530A01E.xml b/data/CC/18/36/CC183645D0853E38D8B05177B530A01E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e18139232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/36/CC183645D0853E38D8B05177B530A01E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Eliecer E. + + + +Author + +Marinho-Filho, Jader + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +644 + + +105 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 +1313-2970-644-105 +74090DD89F994A5692654E3255D7538B + + + + + +Microakodontomys +transitorius Hershkovitz, 1993 + + + + +Distribution. + +Microakodontomys transitorius +is endemic to the Cerrado, and has been recorded in the Brazilian Distrito Federal ( +Hershkovitz 1993 +, +Bonvicino et al. 2014 +, +Paresque and Hanson 2015 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The red list of the IUCN ver. 3.1 assigned the category +"Endangered" +to +Microakodontomys transitorius +(see +Marinho-Filho and Vieira 2010 +). The species appears in the official list of threatened species of Brazil with the category +"Endangered" +( +ICMBIO-MMA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/53/CC1853F9DB2C53898DDE35C6A0893F05.xml b/data/CC/18/53/CC1853F9DB2C53898DDE35C6A0893F05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae4c6b96501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/53/CC1853F9DB2C53898DDE35C6A0893F05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VIII): five new species and a new variety from southern and south-western China + + + +Author + +Lu, Yi-Fei +School of Forestry and Bio-Technology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China & College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-6738 +School of Forestry and Bio-Technology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China +docxfjin@163.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-07 + + +188 + + +31 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.77776 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.77776 +1314-2003-188-31 +F4B9AB6736505232ADA72A8792AF9D49 + + + + +4. +Carex huanjiangensis S.Yun Liang ex Y.F.Lu & X.F.Jin +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 3A-H + + + +Latin diagnosis. + +Haec species +C. perakensi +C.B. Clarke affinis est, sed squamis staminatis et pistillatis fulvis, utriculis 9 +- +10 mm longis, glabris, rostris margine serrulatis, stylis basi glabris differt +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Carex huanjiangensis + +sp. nov. +A +lower part of habit +B +upper part of habit +C +lateral spike +D +terminal spike +E +staminate glume +F +pistillate glume +G +utricle +H +nutlet (Drawn by Xiao-Feng Jin; based on holotype: +Beijing Exped 894059 +in PE). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Guangxi +: +Huanjiang +, +Dongxing Town +, +Jiupengtun +, by stream, alt. + +1200 m + +, +22 May 1989 + +, + +Beijing +Exped 894059 + +( +holotype +: PE). + + +Rhizomes dark brown, woody, stiff, sometimes stoloniferous, with black-brown fibrous roots. Culms central, loosely caespitose, +40-80 cm +tall, trigonous. Leaves basal and cauline; basal leaves longer than or almost equal to culms, blades +5-12 mm +wide, coriaceous, apex acuminate, margin scabrous; cauline leaves 1 or 2, sometimes absent, slightly longer than inflorescence, blades +5-9 mm +wide, coriaceous, apex acuminate, margin scabrous. Bracts leaf-like, longer than or slightly longer than inflorescence, +2.5-8 mm +wide, with the lowest sheath to +2 cm +long, upper sheaths shorter or sheath absent. Panicle compound, +15-28 cm +long, 2 inflorescence branches in each bract sheath, rarely single; inflorescence branch +5-8.5 cm +long, base pedunculate; bractlets scale-like, broadly ovate-round, yellow-brown, +4-5 mm +long, ca. +4.5 mm +wide, apex obtuse or mucronate, with yellow 1-veined costa. Spikes 13-46, sessile, +4-7 in +a racemose; terminal spikes narrowly ovate or ovate-elliptic, +13-17 mm +long, +6-7 mm +wide, base with 3-6 pistillate flowers, staminate part +6-8 mm +long; lateral spikes elliptic-lanceolate, +7-12 mm +long, +2-3.5 mm +wide, base with single pistillate flower, staminate part +5-8 mm +long. Staminate glumes narrowly obovate or obovate-elliptic, yellow-brown, +6.5-7 mm +long, apex acuminate or obtuse, with yellow 1-veined costa. Pistillate glumes broadly ovate, yellow-brown, +6.5-7 mm +long, apex obtuse, with yellow 1-veined costa excurrent into a +0.5-1 mm +long scabrous awn. Utricles pale brown, obovoid, compressed trigonous, +9-10 mm +long, obliquely patent, glabrous, abaxially, and adaxially with 9 or 10 veins, respectively, apex gradually contracted into a +3-3.5 mm +long erect beak, orifice obliquely truncate, margin barbate. Nutlets loosely enveloped, grey-brown, narrowly ovoid, trigonous, ca. +3.5 mm +long, base with ca. +0.7 mm +long stipe; style base curved, not thickened; stigmas 3. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +'huanjiangensis' +refers to the type locality of this new species, Huanjiang County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting is in early to late May. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Guangxi +: +Huanjiang +, +Jiuren Forestry Farm +, on slope under forest, alt. + +1450 m + +, +21 May 1989 + +, + + +Beijing +Exped. +892928 + +(PE); the same locality, alt. + +980 m + +, +21 May 1989 + +, + + +Beijing +Exped. +893056 + +(PE); on slope under forest, alt. + +1000 m + +, +25 May 1989 + +, + + +Beijing +Exped. +895076 + +(PE); by stream, alt. + +700 m + +, +25 May 1989 + +, + + +Beijing +Exped. +895011 + +(PE); +Rongshui +, +Xiangcaopeng +, by stream, alt. + +1000 m + +, +2 May 1989 + +, + + +Beijing +Exped. +892115 + +(PE) + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC). The new species grows on slopes under the forests in Huangjiang and Rongshui Counties, where are seriously disturbed by local people ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +Notes. + +Based on phylogenetic analyses, the large Decora clade includes most species in sections + +Decorae + +and + +Indicae + +( +Roalson et al. 2021 +). Herein, we identified the former section as lacking utriculiform cladoprophylls, whereas they are present in section +Indicae Indicae +. This new species is similar to + +Carex perakensis + +, but differs in having both staminate and pistillate glumes yellow-brown, utricles longer (9-10 mm long), glabrous, with beak margins barbate and styles glabrous. In + +Carex perakensis + +, the glumes are pale yellow-brown, the utricles are 4.5-6 mm long, densely hispidulous and styles are sparsely barbate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/7A/CC187A045A20599D853A574B56F07AF3.xml b/data/CC/18/7A/CC187A045A20599D853A574B56F07AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5656c3f0f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/7A/CC187A045A20599D853A574B56F07AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Scymnus (Scymnus) interruptus (Goeze, 1777) + + + + +Coccinella interrupta +Goeze, 1777: 247. + + + +Remark. +This species is widely distributed in SA and commonly found in natural habitats. + + +Materials examined. + +Asir +: Muhail Wadi Hali, +18°30.12'N +, +42°02.21'E +, 440 m, 11.II.2016, SU, Al Ansi, A., 30exs; Maraba Wadi Reem, +17°52.55'N +, +42°16.66'E +, 136 m, 9.II.2016, SU, Al Ansi, A., 41exs; Maraba Wadi Ramlan, +17°47.18'N +, +42°22.95'E +, 180 m, 10.II.2016, SU, Al Ansi, A., 19exs; Maraba Wadi Itwad, +17°48.25'N +, +42°21.64'E +, 149 m,8.II.2016, SU, Al Ansi, A., 29exs; Rijal Alma Wadi Sabin, +17°48.25'N +, +42°21.64'E +, 194 m, 10.II.2016, SU, Al Ansi, A., 12exs; Wadi Maraba, +18°10.29'N +, +42°22.19'E +, 1150 m,16.IV.2016, LT, Abdel-Dayem et al., 1ex; Raghdan, +20°34.25'N +, +41°45.11'E +, 10.IV.2016, SU, Al Ansi, A., 4exs; Abha, Raydah, +18°12.10'N +, +42°24.54'E +, 2578 m, 16.IV.2016, SN, Soliman, A., 1ex; Thalooth Al Mandhar Wadi Baqrah, +18°47.57'N +, +42°01.12'E +, 433 m, 12.X.2013, SN, Khan, S., 1ex; Al Mikhwah-Muhail Rd. Hadaba Hamra, +19°13.19'N +, +41°46.67'E +, 374 m, 15.IV.2016, SN, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; +Baha +: Al Mikhwah Thee Ain, +19°55.78'N +, +41°26.60'E +, 741 m, 18.V.2010, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 1ex; 12.IV.2016, SU, Al Ansi, A., 27exs; Wadi Turubah, +20°14.37'N +, +41°15.23'E +, 10.V.2011, SN, Fadl et al., 1ex; Thee Ain, +19°55.78'N +, +41°26.60'E +, 741 m, 13.X.2010, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 1ex; 7.III.2013, SN, Al Harbi et al., 1ex; 7.III.2013, BS, Al Harbi et al., 1ex; +Jizan +: Sabya-Hurub Rd., +17°16.94'N +, +42°17.54'E +, 97 m, 25.V.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 1♂1♀1ex; Jizan-Abu Arish Rd., +17°04.25'N +, +42°47.05'E +, 24.II.2015, SN, Al Harbi, M., 2exs; LT, 3exs; HP, 1ex; +Najran +: Rijla Wadi Najran, +17°31.56'N +, +44°13.65'E +, 1257 m, 15.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 3exs. + + + +Local distribution. + +It was collected from Asir, Baha, Jizan, and Najran and was previously reported by + +Fuersch +(1979) + +in the taxonomic key. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: IQ, PAL, JO, KZ, MG, TR, SY, and YE; +Europe +: AB, AL, AR, AU, BE, BU, BY, CR, CZ, FR, GE, GG, GR, HU, IT, UZ, WS, XIN, PT, RO, SK, SP, SZ, TR, and UK; +North Africa +: AG, EG, LB, MO, MR, and TU ( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/90/CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F.xml b/data/CC/18/90/CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b485b93bdc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/90/CC189030FF99FFC20DD92A48D858F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1053 @@ + + + +Discovery of the mountain glass snail, Hessemilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Vitrinidae), in the High Vosges Mountains (northeast France) and its conservation + + + +Author + +Bichain, Jean-Michel +Musée d’Histoire naturelle et d’Ethnographie de Colmar 11 rue Turenne, F- 68000 Colmar (France) +jean-michel.bichain@museumcolmar.org + + + +Author + +Ryelandt, Julien +Conservatoire botanique national de Franche-Comté - Observatoire régional des Invertébrés 7 rue Voirin, F- 25000 Besançon (France) +julien.ryelandt.ori@cbnfc.org + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2023 + +2023-06-27 + + +45 + + +11 + + +409 +419 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a11 +1638-9387 +8110255 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:454B2701-ABB8-41B7-83B2-51EF4736EC6E + + + + + + +Hessemilimax kotulae +( +Westerlund, 1883 +) + + + + + + + + + +Vitrina kotulae +Westerlund, 1883: 54 + + +. + + + + + +Vitrinopugio kotulae + +– + + +Hesse +1923: 111 + + +. + + + + + +Semilimax kotulae + +– + +Forcart 1944: 666 + +. + + + + + +Semilimax +( +Hessemilimax +) +kotulae + +– + +Schileyko 1986: 134 + +. + + + + + +Hessemilimax kotulae + +– + + +Giusti +et al. +2011: 336 + + +, accepted name in MolluscaBase (https://www.molluscabase.org/, consulted on +21.X.2022 +). + + + + + +REMARK + + + +Giusti +et al. +(2011) + +treated + +kotulae + +in a mono-specific genus distinct from + +Semilimax +Stabile, 1859 + +on the basis of a few anatomical differences including the presence in + +Hessemilimax + +of: 1) a long finger-like penile complex; 2) a distinctive terminal portion of the main pilaster; and 3) the absence of a horn-like chitinous structure within the atrial-vaginal stimulator papilla. However, + +Giusti +et al. +(2011) + +recognised that some of their analyses indicated that + +Hessemilimax + +constitutes a monophyletic group with the species of + +Semilimax + +and that the basal relationships of this clade remain unresolved (see + +Pfarrer +et al. +[2021] + +for a critical discussion and alternative results to the approach of the + +Giusti +et al. +[2011] + +). + + + + +ORIGINAL +DESCRIPTION + + + +Testa perdepressa, auriformis, tenuissima, virescente-hyalina, superne sub-lente ruguloso-striata; spira plana, 2/5 longitudinis aequans; anfr.2, fortissime accrescentibus, ultimus depressissimus; apertura maxima, fere 7/8 testae longitudinis efficiens, anstrorsum latior, margine columellari fortissime exciso usque ad apicem testae, ut infra conspecta spira tota cum vertice bene conspicua, margine superiore parum exciso, margine anteriore rotundatosubtruncato; limbus membranaceus jam ab anfractu penultimo fere ad marginem anteriorem prolongatus, medio latissimus et fere 1/2 baseos occupans. Long. 5-6, lat. 31/2-4, alt. +2mm +. + + + + + + + +TYPE + + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Hab. Galicia in M. Tatra, 900-2200’ s.m., praecipue in regione +alpina +, sub lapidibus non rara. + +English translation: Inhabits Galicia [historical and geographical region extending over what is today south-eastern +Poland +and western +Ukraine +] in the Tatra Mountains, +900-2200 m +a.s.l., especially in the alpine region, not rare under the stones. + + + + + + +TYPE + + + +MATERIAL + +. — Unknown ( +Sysoev & Schileyko 2009 +). + + + +MATERIAL + +EXAMINED +. — + +France + +(new records) • + +2 live adult specimens; +Haut-Rhin +, +Stosswihr +, +Hirschsteinried +; +48°4’12”N +, +7°2’7”E +; + +elevation +1050 m + +; + +08.IX.2022 + +; +J.-M. Bichain +; +MHNEC +(locality no. 01 on +Fig. 1B +) + +• + +1 living juvenile specimen; +Haut-Rhin +, +Stosswihr +, +Hirschsteinried +; +48°04’12.8”N +, +7°02’07.7”E +; + +elevation +1050 m + +; + +17.IX.2022 + +; +J.-M. Bichain +; +MHNEC +(locality no. 01 on +Fig. 1B +) + +• + +2 live adult specimens; +Haut-Rhin +, +Stosswihr +, +Schluchtmatt +; +48°3’35”N +, +7°1’46”E +; + +elevation +880 m + +; + +29.IX.2022 + +; +J.-M. Bichain +; +MHNEC +(locality no. 02 on +Fig. 1B +) + +• + +1 live adult specimen; +Haut-Rhin +, +Stosswihr +, +Rothried +; +48°2’30”N +, +7°1’38”E +; + +elevation +895 m + +; + +26.X.2022 + +; +J.-M. Bichain +, +A. Foltzer +& L. +Retz +; +MHNEC +(locality no. 03 on +Fig. 1B +) + +• + +3 live adult specimens; +Haut-Rhin +, +Wildenstein +, +Pourri-Faing +; +47°59’30”N +, +6°56’45”E +; + +elevation +1145 m + +; + +31.X.2022 + +; +J.-M. Bichain +& +A. Stoffer +; coll. JMB (locality no. 04 on +Fig. 1B +) + +. + + + + + +HABITATS + + +AND + + +SPECIES + + +DIVERSITY + + + +Among the 41 sampling sites, live individuals of + +Hessemilimax kotulae + +were found at four, three of which are located within the boundaries of the FM-NNR ( +Fig. 1B +). The locality of +Brugel (2014) +(locality no. 06 on +Fig. 1B +) did not yield any live specimens nor empty shells of + +H. kotulae + +despite an intensive search for several hours. Also, we did not find + +S. semilimax + +at the locality indicated by +Geissert (1996a) +(locality no. 05 on +Fig. 1B +), although we did collect all other species listed by this author. + + + +FIG +. 2. — Sampling sites and specimens of + +Hessemilimax kotulae +( +Westerlund, 1883 +) + +from the High Vosges: +A +, locality no. 01: small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir, Hirschsteinried, altitude 1050 m; +B +, locality no. 02: scree slope, Schluchtmatt, elevation 880 m; +C +, locality no. 03: Rothried, foot of avalanche slope,elevation 895 m; +D +, locality no. 04:Pourri-Faing,scree slope covered by beech, elevation 1145 m; +E +, live specimen of + +H. kotulae + +sampled at locality no. 01 (extended body length: 8.1 mm); +F +, live specimen of + +H. kotulae + +sampled at locality no. 02 (extended body length: 14.7 mm); +G +, shell of the specimen of + +H. kotulae + +illustrated in F (shell length: 4.7 mm, shell width: 3.3 mm); +H +, live specimen of + +H. kotulae + +sampled at locality no. 03 (extended body length: 15.9 mm); +I +, live specimen of + +H. kotulae + +sampled at locality no. 04 (extended body length: 12.1 mm). + + + + +Hessemilimax kotulae + +was first collected ( +two adults +and +one juvenile +, black mantle) in a small swampy area from a small stream in a mixed forest dominated by fir (locality no. 01 on +Figs 1B +; +2A, E +). The species was also collected ( +two adults +, variegated mantle) at the foot of a scree slope colonized by maple, in particular between moss-covered boulders with underflow (locality no. 02 on +Figs 1B +; +2B, F +) and at the foot of an avalanche slope ( +1 adult +, variegated mantle) among boulders covered by dense vegetation of nettles and + +Lunaria +sp. + +(locality no. 03 on +Figs 1B +; +2C, H +). Finally, the species was observed ( +three adults +, black mantle) in a beech forest, with firs and maples on northeast-facing scree slopes (locality no. 04 on +Figs 1B +; +2D, I +). This last habitat appears to be rather dry, without perennial surface water runoff. However, this scree slope has many small but deep interstitial spaces that may provide cool and wet refuges for the species. In this habitat, we also found a live specimen of + +Mediterranea depressa +(Sterki, 1880) + +, a central European species that is also at the westernmost limit of its distribution in the Vosges ( +Bichain & Ryelandt 2021 +). All these localities at which + +H. kotulae + +were found are at an elevation between +863 m +and +1145 m +and are no more than +11 km +apart from each other. + + +The 41 sampling sites yielded 47 gastropod species, including 27 species from the four sites where + +H. kotulae + +occurs, with: + +Acanthinula aculeata +(O. F. Müller, 1774) + +, + +Aegopinella nitens +(Michaud, 1831) + +, + +Aegopinella pura +(Alder, 1830) + +, + +Arianta arbustorum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Clausilia bidentata +(StrØm, 1765) + +, + +Cochlicopa lubrica +(O. F. Müller, 1774) + +, + +Cochlodina laminata +(Montagu, 1803) + +, + +Discus rotundatus +(O. F. Müller, 1774) + +, + +Edentiella edentula +(Draparnaud, 1805) + +, + +Eucobresia diaphana +(Draparnaud, 1805) + +, + +Euconulus fulvus +(O. F. Müller, 1774) + +, + +Helicodonta obvoluta +(O. F. Müller, 1774) + +, + +Isognomostoma isognomostomos +(Schröter, 1784) + +, + +Lehmannia marginata +(O. F. Müller, 1774) + +, + +Limax cinereoniger +Wolf, 1803 + +, + +Macrogastra attenuata +(Rossmässler, 1835) + +, + +Macrogastra plicatula +(Draparnaud, 1801) + +, + +Malacolimax tenellus +(O. F. Müller, 1774) + +, + +Mediterranea depressa +(Sterki, 1880) + +, + +Monachoides incarnatus +(O. F. Müller, 1774) + +, + +Nesovitrea hammonis +(StrØm, 1765) + +, + +Oxychilus alliarius +(J. S. Miller, 1822) + +, + +Oxychilus cellarius +(O. F. Müller, 1774) + +, + +Phenacolimax major +(A. Férussac, 1807) + +, + +Trochulus +cf. +sericeus +(Draparnaud, 1801) + +, + +Vitrea crystallina +(O. F. Müller, 1774) + +, + +Vitrina pellucida +(O. F. Müller, 1774) + +. If we include the localities of +Brugel (2014) +and +Geissert (1996a) +, with the hypothesis that this author’s + +Semilimax + +corresponds in fact to + +S. kotulae + +, a total of 41 species could potentially occur in syntopy with + +H. kotulae + +. + + +Finally, the regional database ( + +Bichain +et al. +2021 + +) records 79 species in the High Vosges above +600 m +elevation (178 sampling sites with 1215 species occurrences, maximum elevation +1320 m +, mean elevation +838 m +, median +779 m +). The data acquired in this study (41 sampling sites with 414 species occurrences, minimum elevation +573 m +, maximum elevation +1221 m +, mean elevation +926 m +, median +940 m +) cover 75% of the taxa recorded in the regional database above +800 m +(62 spp.) and all taxa known above +1000 m +(49 spp.) except for + +Platyla polita +(W. Hartmann, 1840) + +and + +Pupilla alpicola +(Charpentier, 1837) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSTIC +CHARACTERS + + +Across the sampled sites, only nine live individuals of + +Hessemilimax kotulae + +were observed.According to the criteria given by +Umiński (1975) +, +eight specimens +were identified as breeding individuals in mature stage II ( +Umiński 1975 +: fig. 14, +Figs 2F, H, I +; +3A +) and one as a non-breeding individual in juvenile stage III ( +Umiński 1975 +: fig. 12, +Figs 2E +; +3B +). The description of the reproductive system given below corresponds to the final stage of sexual maturity (mature stage II) +sensu +Umiński (1975) +and + +Giusti +et al. +(2011: 336-339 + +, figs 70-73). + + +Shell morphology and soft body tissue coloration + + +Shell vitriniform, thin and fragile, transparent, yellow-green, depressed with 1.7 to two whorls; last whorl extremely extended and constituting more than 60% of the overall shell length ( +Fig. 2G +). Protoconch not prominent, smooth without spiral rows of small pits. Very wide aperture with columellar and basal margins bordered by a broad periostracal fringe; umbilicus widely open showing all whorl coils. Shell length of adults: +4-6 mm +, shell width of adults: +3-4.5 mm +. + + +Body unable to withdrawn completely into the shell; right mantle lobe long and rather narrow reaching the apex of the shell and covers, especially in juvenile specimens, a large part of the shell when the animal is undisturbed. Body color from black ( +Fig. 2E, I +) to light gray, most often with dark spots giving a variegated pattern ( +Fig. 2F, H +); live adult when extended reaches +15.9 mm +( +Fig. 2H +). + + + +Reproductive system ( +Fig. 3A, B +) + + + +Female distal part characterized by short, wide free oviduct; bursa copulatrix with short duct initially slightly flared. Male distal part with large, finger-shaped penial complex; penial gland covering most of the proximal penial complex; penial sheath enveloping almost the entire distal part of the penial complex. Penial retractor long, inserted apically near the emergence of the vas deferens. Vas deferens long, crossing penial sheath, running along the surface of the free oviduct and entering its distal part before ovispermiduct. Internal structure of the penial complex consisting in two distinct pilasters (see + +Giusti +et al. +2011 + +: fig. 72). Main pilaster ending in a π-shaped papilla; smaller pilaster appearing next to the main pilaster and ending about halfway along its length. + + +Wide and long atrial-vaginal stimulator inserted on the opposite side of the penial complex. Basal part of the atrial-vaginal stimulator sac-shaped without external glandular coating. Apical part with a slender portion more or less invaginated into the basal part of the atrial-vaginal stimulator while the free sac-like part is covered with a spongy external glandular coating. Internal papilla of stimulator short to long, conical, pointed, open at tip, protruding into basal part of the atrial-vaginal stimulator (see + +Giusti +et al. +2011 + +: fig. 73). + + + + +REMARK + + +According to +Umiński (1975) +, the juvenile stage III is achieved when individuals reach a shell diameter of +2.6-3.7 mm +and genitalia length of +3.1-4.1 mm +. Changes between the juvenile stage III and the mature stage I are mainly quantitative, with the increase in size of the different parts of the reproductive system. However, the emergence of glandular tissue covering the proximal part of the penial complex seems to determine the onset of the mature stage I. Based on these criteria, we assume that the specimen presented in +Figures 2E +and +3B +is probably a juvenile stage III. + + +MORPHOLOGICAL +AND +ANATOMICAL +DIFFERENCES +FROM OTHER SYMPATRIC VITRINID SPECIES + + +Three other vitrinid species were sampled in sympatry or in syntopy with + +H. kotulae + +: + +Eucobresia diaphana + +( +Fig. 4A +), + +Phenacolimax major + +( +Fig. 4B +) and + +Vitrina pellucida + +( +Fig. 4C +). Anatomically, + +H. kotulae + +is easily distinguishable by the presence of an atrial-vaginal stimulator, by its flat and enlarged shell with only two whorls and an umbilicus widely open. In addition, the live animal often has a variegated mantle, an appearance absent in the other species. + +Vitrina pellucida + +has a much more globular shell with three whorls and a pale body. + +Phenacolimax major + +has a flatter shell than + +V. pellucida + +also with three whorls but a darker body. In these two species, the lobe of the mantle does not reach the apex of the shell ( +Fig. 4B, C +) except when the animal is more or less stressed. + +Eucobresia diaphana + +has a flatted and elongated shell with 2.5 whorls but the last whorl is less developed than in + +H. kotulae + +and has a much less open umbilicus. The body can be light grey or entirely black but never with a variegated pattern like + +H. kotulae + +. Also, the lobe covering the apex is spatula-shaped and wider than in + +H. kotulae + +. However, some specimens in the field, particularly juveniles of + +H. kotulae + +, may be more difficult to differentiate from + +E. diaphana + +and require more careful observation or even examination of the genitalia. + + +Finally, all these species, except + +H. kotulae + +( +Fig. 4D +), present spiral rows of small pits on the apex ( +Fig. 4E, F, G +), clearly visible under high magnification of about × 40-80. + + + + +FIG +. 3. — Reproductive system of two specimens of + +Hessemilimax kotulae +( +Westerlund, 1883 +) + +from the High Vosges: +A +, mature stage II (animal figured in Fig. 2F); +B +, juvenile stage III (animal figured in Fig. 2E). +Solid lines +indicate the parts cut during dissection. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars:A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm. + + + + +PROPOSAL +FOR +NATIONAL +AND +REGIONAL +IUCN +STATUS +The mountain glass snail is currently listed in the French IUCN Red List ( +UICN comité français, OFB & MNHN 2021 +) as Near Threatened [NT nr B1a]. However, we argue that the putative effects of global warming on this species ( + +Müller +et al. +2009 + +; + +Bässler +et al. +2010 + +) allow application of option b (continuing decline) of criterion B (geographic range), which implies an estimated, inferred, or projected continuing decline in the: 1) extent of occurrence; 2) area of occupancy; 3) area, extent, and/or quality of habitat; 4) number of sites or subpopulations; and 5) number of mature individuals ( +IUCN 2022 +). Indeed, based on two climate warming scenarios (+1.8°C vs +4.0°C), the statistical models used by + +Müller +et al. +(2009) + +and + +Bässler +et al. +(2010) + +predict a considerable risk of extinction for + +H. kotulae + +within the Bavarian Forest National Park, a low mountain range in southeast +Germany +(elevations < +1430 m +). Their results suggest that an increase in mean annual temperature of + 1.8°C will lead to a decrease in the probability of occurrence of + +H. kotulae + +by about 70% at elevations of +1400 m +and that the +4.0°C scenario would probably lead to regional extinction. Consequently, + +Bässler +et al. +(2010) + +speculated that the mountain glass snail is a species highly vulnerable to climate change throughout its geographic range, with a high risk of global extinction. + + +Currently, + +H. kotulae + +is formally documented from +France +only in the Vosges Mountains; its presence in the Massif Central is speculative and based on old data ( +Bouillet 1836 +; +Van Bruggen 1957 +; + +Falkner +et al. +2002 + +: note 225). Recent field surveys (Sylvain Vrignaud, personal communication), especially in historical localities, have not confirmed its occurrence in the Massif Central. Therefore, for the national and regional IUCN assessment, we rely only on recent data ( +Brugel 2014 +and this work). To minimize the effects of under-sampling, the maximum area of occurrence (EOO, B1 criterion) is estimated at a maximum of +3000 km +2 (<20 000 km2), i.e., the total area of the central and southern Vosges mountains ( + +Heuacker +et al. +2015 + +), including the High Vosges; the maximum area of occupancy (AOO, B2 criterion) is estimated at a maximum of about +883 km +2 (< +2000 km +2), i.e., the total area above +800 m +within the EOO. Strict application of the IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +) based on the number of recently-documented localities where the species occurs (i.e., five), as well as the high degree of fragmentation of suitable habitats (i.e., option a) would lead, with application of option b (see above), to the category Vulnerable [VU B1ab(i, ii, iii, iv, v)+ 2ab(i, ii, iii, iv, v)] at the national scale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A43FFADFF2BF98CFD760EE4.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A43FFADFF2BF98CFD760EE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58be86761d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A43FFADFF2BF98CFD760EE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia +Hope, 1839 + + + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia + +Hope, 1839 +: 94 + + +; + +Chapuis, 1875 +: 394 + +; + +Boheman, 1850 +: 112 + +, 1856: 37; + +Chapuis 1875 +: 394 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 62 + +; + +Spaeth, 1914 +: 32 + +; + +Jolivet & Hawkeswood, 1995 +: 163 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 117 + +; +Borowiec & Świętojańska2014 +. + +Stolas + +subgenus + +Mesomphalia +: + +Hincks, 1952 +: 334 + + +; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982 +: 174 + +; + +Chaboo, 2007 +: 237 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cassida gibbosa +Fabricius, 1781 + +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Mesomphalia + +is distinguished from other +Mesomphaliini +genera by the following combination of features: integument black and sculptured, 11 cylindrical antennomeres, with four basal subglabrous; short and curved mandibles; maxillary palpomere I long, twice as long as III; mentum short; labium membranous; prosternum Rounded with elongated and longitudinally grooved process; anterior third of elytra with shared acute conical gibbosity; prosternal collar with anterior margin curved, lateral extremities projected and divergent, followed medially by transverse sulcus; elytra, in lateral view, with abrupt anterior slope and gradual posterior slope. + + + + +Description +. Body almost circular (except + +M. sublaevis + +, with length 1.3x width) in dorsal view; head partially concealed; pronotum and elytra slightly contiguous. In lateral view, body with gibbosity at the basal third of the elytra. Pronotal and elytral lateral margins explanate. + + +Dorsal integument black and sculptured, abdominal ventrites smooth surfaced. Head ( +Figs. 1–3 +) matt with erect, long and dense setae. Eyes ( +Figs. 1–3 +) oval, 1.5x wider than long, finely faceted and laterally prominent. Vertex with erect, long and sparse setae, coarse and dense punctures. Frontal tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +) well-defined, slightly protuberant, and directed posteriorly. Coronal suture ( +Fig. 1 +) deep, with smooth depression at apex. Frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 3 +) protuberant anteriorly, with dense setae and coarse punctation; epistomal suture discernible. Mandibles short and curved; maxillary palpomere I long, twice as long as III; mentum short; labium membranous; prosternum rounded with elongated and longitudinally grooved process. Antennae ( +Figs. 11 +, +91–93 +) filiform, slightly flattened dorso-ventrally, wider at apex, with 11 cylindrical antennomeres, reaching anterior margin of elytra when reflexed. Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–IV with long and sparse setae; V–XI with short and dense setae on the sides and sparse setae at apex of antennomeres. Scape globose, 2.5–3.0x longer than pedicel; XI wider at post-median region, narrowing to truncate apex, 1.5– +2 +x length of X. + + +Prothorax ( +Figs. 12–15 +, +94–96 +) matt and transverse. Pronotum ( +Figs. 12 +, +94–96 +) about twice as long as wide; anterior margin slightly concave, exposing head; longitudinal median line ( +Figs. 94–95 +) smooth and glabrous, not reaching the margins; disc elevated; posterior angle ( +Figs. 96 +) slightly projecting posteriorly. Prosternal collar ( +Figs. 13–14 +, +98 +) with anterior margin curved, lateral extremities projecting and divergent; median region with transverse sulcus. Prosternal process ( +Fig. 13 +) narrowed medially with longitudinal sulcus; apical region expanded. Scutellum (Fig. 23) triangular and smooth. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Figs. 16, 18 +) transverse. Mesoventral process depressed, with protuberant lateral margins. Elytra macroreticulate (Figs. 21–22) with basal margin faintly crenulate; lateral margins slightly or markedly oblique on males and rounded on females; apical 2/3 of margin flattened and explanate; apical posterior angle slightly projected; anterior third with shared acute conical gibbosity; in lateral view, with abrupt anterior slope and gradual posterior slope. Humeral angle rounded, smooth and glabrous (except + +M. tumidula + +), slightly projected anteriorly. Disc with conical gibbosity at the basal third, height about twice the greatest elytral width; in lateral view, with abrupt anterior slope and gradual slope posteriorly. Metaventrite ( +Figs. 16, 18 +) with anterior margin excavated, adjacent to metacoxae. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 25–39 +) subequal in length and clothed in decumbent, long and sparse setae, except tibia, with setae becoming denser towards apex. Pro- and mesocoxae globose; metacoxae transverse; trochanters triangular; femora fusiform with basal third smooth, dilated, and apical 2/3 microreticulate and depressed; tibia slightly expanded to apex, with apicodorsal surface notched to receive tarsus. Tarsomeres ( +Figs. 28–29, 33–34, 38–39 +) II–III bilobed; tarsomere I half the length of II; II as long III, but more robust; IV absent; V slightly longer than III. Tarsal claws ( +Fig. 40 +) reddish-brown, curved, tapered and appendiculate. + + +Abdomen completely covered by elytra. Ventrites shiny, except ventrite I with microreticulation on basal third to two-thirds; ( +Figs. 41–43 +, +48–49 +) I–IV subequal in length; V with erect, long setae, becoming denser towards median region and covering apical third, with flat posterior margin on males and preapical median depression on females. + + + + +Remarks. +Hope (1839) +described + +Mesomphalia + +in detail. +Spaeth (1901) +revised + +Mesomphalia + +and redefined it with the following attributes: prosternum with anterior margin projected anteriorly, with divergent anterolateral angles, followed by a transverse sulcus; elytra with gibbosity at basal third and an acuminate apex. In addition, all species of + +Mesomphalia + +have: black integument without metallic iridescence; deep coronal suture; basal antennomeres subglabrous, with long and sparse setae; pronotum and elytra with setae, always forming macules on the pronotum. + + +Within the tribe +Mesomphaliini +, + +Mesomphalia + +resembles + +Cyrtonota +Chevrolat, 1836 + +, + +Trilaccodea +Spaeth, 1902 + +and + +Stolas + +. + +Cyrtonota + +and + +Mesomphalia + +share the following: subglabrous basal antennomeres, pronotum transverse with subparallel lateral margins, elytra with basal margin crenulate, disc convex, tarsal claws apendiculate and divaricate. + +Cyrtonota + +is distinguished by: integument may be irridescent metallic; antennomere V subglabrous; pronotum varying from nearly impunctate to coarsely punctate; prosternal collar not projecting, and without transverse sulcus. + + + +Mesomphalia + +and + +Trilaccodea + +share: pronotum transversely pentagonal, with impunctate, dull, base on each side with distinct impression; surface of pronotum with setae on the surface; prosternal collar elongate, often angulate on sides. However, they differ greatly in other aspects. + +Trilaccodea + +has: integument with color patterns or metallic; elytra extremely broad, base around twice width base of pronotum; disc with large, blunt postscutellar tubercle; profile behind the tubercle sinuous or slightly concave with apical angle of elytra pointed downwards (Borowiec 2007). + +Mesomphalia + +always has: integument strictly black, not metallic; elytra not wider than pronotum base; disc with sharply conical postscutellar gibbosity; profile behind the gibbosity slightly straight, with apical angle of elytra pointed upwards. + + +The similarity between + +Stolas + +and + +Mesomphalia + +is strong and led previous authors to synonymise them ( +Hincks 1952 +; +Seeno & Wilcox 1982 +; +Chaboo 2007 +), but without clear justification. + +Stolas + +and + +Mesomphalia + +share the following features: basal antennomeres subglabrous; pronotum in some species with subtriangular macules of yellowish-brown setae; elytra with basal margin faintly crenulate and disc with gibbosity at basal third. However, in + +Stolas + +the integument may be metallic, the parascutellar disc may have macules of yellowish-brown setae (e.g. + +Stolas brevicuspis +(Spaeth, 1922)) + +, the prosternal collar is never projecting and the prosternal transverse sulcus is absent. + + +Outside +Mesomphaliini +, the most similar genus is + +Goniochenia +Weise, 1896 + +. It belongs to the tribe Goniocheniini Spaeth, 1942, which is characterized by the toothed claw and claw segment, while +Mesomphaliini +has untoothed claws ( +Hincks 1952 +). Apart from variation in this tribal character,, + +Goniochenia + +(s. str.) and + +Mesomphalia + +share integument without metallic iridescence, basal antennomeres subglabrous, and pronotum transverse, width at least +2x +length. + + +Little biological information is available for + +Mesomphalia + +. +Haitlinger (1991) +reported an association of a canestriniid mite + +Arrunsithiana battisi + +with + +M. gibbosa +( +Fabricius, 1781 +), +1781 + +, and 14 species of + +Stolas + +. +Jolivet & Hawkeswood (1995) +recorded + +Ipomea + +L. ( +Convolvulaceae +) as the host plant of + +Mesomphalia + +, but without citing a reference for this. The only confirmed host plant species is + +Mikania glomerata +Spreng. (Asteraceae) + +, which is attributed to + +M. gibbosa +( + +Flinte +et al +. 2008 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A44FFA7FF2BFD4FFBCF0EF6.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A44FFA7FF2BFD4FFBCF0EF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9d08653f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A44FFA7FF2BFD4FFBCF0EF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,864 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia gibbosa +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–54 +, +91–97 +, +156 +, +158 +) + + + + + + +Cassida gibbosa + +Fabricius, 1781 +: 112 + + +; 1787: 65; 1792: 302; 1801: 403; + +Gmelin, 1790 +: 1638 + +; + +Olivier, 1790 +: 388 + +; 1808: 928; + +Herbst, 1799 +: 346 + +; + +Schönherr, 1817 +: 225 + +. + + + + + +Mesomphalia gibbosa: + +Hope,1839 +: 94 + + +; 1840: 91; + +Boheman, 1850 +: 223 + +; 1856: 38; 1862: 102; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3632 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 63 + +; + +Spaeth, 1901 +: 339 + +; 1914: 33; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 737 + +; + +Borowiec, 1996 +: 192 + +; 1999: 117; + +Simões & Monné, 2008 +: 713 + +; + + +Flinte +et al. +, 2008 + +: 200 + +; 2009: 589; + +Borowiec & Takizawa, 2011 +: 448 + +. + +Stolas gibbosa: + +Haitlinger, 1991 +: 397 + + +. + + + + + +Measurements +( +44 males +/ +32 females +). Total length, 11.5–15.0/13.0–14.0; greatest elytral width 11.1–13.0/ 11.2–13.0; pronotum length 3.0–3.2/3.1–3.3; greatest width of pronotum 7.0–8.1/7.0–8.0; elytral length/width ratio: 1.03–1.15/1.07–1.16; pronotal length/width ratio: 0.39–0.42/0.41–0.44. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa + +can be easily distinguished from the other species of the genus by: pronotum with a pair of subtriangular spots of long, dense and decumbent setae; elytra with conspicuous macroreticulation on the surface, bearing moderately long semi-decumbent setae, denser under humeral angles and apical third next to apical margin, reduced towards lateral margins, except the humeral angles, gibbosity and elytral margins. + + + + +Redescription +. Body rounded with sub-acuminate apex; with yellowish-brown setae. Head ( +Figs. 1–3 +) as wide as long, with parallel sides. Coronal suture ( +Fig. 1 +) with reddish-brown depression. Vertex slightly convex, rugose, with coarse and sparse punctation and erect and sparse setae. Labrum ( +Fig. 8 +) about 1.5x wider than long, with median elevation bearing ten short setae. + + +Oral fossa ( +Fig. 3 +) large and irregularly quadrate, broadest at mandibular articulation, angled laterally, and narrowed ventrally. Mandibles ( +Figs. 4–7 +) about as wide as long, symmetrical, curved, internal margin with one tooth and projected apex with three teeth; dorsal region with antemedian area elevated, strongly punctured with short and erect setae next to the base; post-median region with longitudinal grooves. Maxilla with membranous lacinia, acuminate at apex; galea shorter than lacinia, with apical margin slightly directed to lacinia, bearing long setae. Maxillary palps with long and erect setae, denser at apical article; palpifer short, longer at internal lateral margin, half the size of the apical article; II the longest, cylindrical and about twice the length of the remaining articles; III slightly expanded to the apex, 1/3 the length of IV; apical article rounded at apex. Labium ( +Fig. 9 +) with narrow and transverse mentum; ligula semi-coriaceous with rounded apical margin and long, sparse setae. Labial palpi with palpiger short, about half the size of the remaining articles; II the longest, slightly expanded to the apex; apical article curved and narrowing towards apex. + + +Antennae ( +Figs. 11 +, +91–93 +) with longitudinal groove at apex of antennomeres VI–X and at the antemedian region of XI. Apex of scape, pedicel, and antennomere III reddish-brown or internal margin of scape and apex of pedicel yellowish-brown. Antennomeres III–IV increasing in length, about twice the size of pedicel; V subequal in length to III; VI–X subequal in length; XI with truncate apex. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs. 12–15 +, +94–97 +) with a pair of subtriangular spots of long, dense and decumbent setae; anterior margin strongly sinuous, posterior angle truncate and basal margin crenulate. Prosternum with long, dense and semi-decumbent setae decreasing towards the apex of prosternal process. Prosternal collar with acute lateral apices, followed by complete transverse groove, deep and wide medially. Prosternal process with lateral margin wide, narrowing medially, with deep longitudinal sulcus extending from middle to apex; apical margin rounded. Proendosternite ( +Fig. 15 +) membranous, with two projections with rounded margins. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa +(Fabricius, 1781) + +(male). 1–3, head: 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, ventral view; 4–7, mandibles: 4, dorsal view; 5, ventral view; 6, superior lateral view; 7, inferior lateral view; 8, labrum, dorsal view; 9, labium, ventral view; 10, maxillae, dorsal view. Scale = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 11–15. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa +(Fabricius, 1781) + +(male). 11, antenna, dorsal view; 12–15, prothorax: 12, dorsal view; 13, ventral view; 14, lateral view; 15, frontal view (pr, proendosternite; ps, prosternal sulcus). Scale = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 16–20. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa +(Fabricius, 1781) + +(male). 16, meso– and metaventrites; 17, meso– and metendosternite; 18, meso– and metathorax; 19–20, metendosternite: 19, dorsal view; 20, ventral view (a, arm, la, lamina; me, mesendosternite; te, tendon). Scale = 1mm. + + + +FIGURES 21–24. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + +(male). 21–22, elytra: 21, lateral view; 22, ventral view; 23, mesoscutum and scutellum, general aspect; 24, wing (ac, anal cell; AM, Anterior Media; br, brace; C, Costa; Cu, Cubitus; Ju, Jugal; lc, longitudinal carena; E, Empusal; ep, epipleura; PM, Posterior Media; P, Plical; R, Radial; rc, Radius cell; Sc, SubCosta; 1A, 1st anal; 2Aa, anterior branch of A; 2Ab, posterior branch of 2A). Scale = +1mm +. + + + +FIGURES 25–40. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa +(Fabricius, 1781) + +(male). 25, procoxa; 26, profemur; 27, protibia; 28–29, protarsomere: 28, dorsal view; 29, lateral view; 30, mesocoxa; 31, mesofemur; 32, mesotibia; 33–34, mesotarsomere: 33, dorsal view; 34, lateral view; 35, metacoxa; 36, metafemur; 37, metatibia; 38–39, metatarsomere: 38, dorsal view; 39, lateral view; 40, apendiculate claws. Scale= 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 41–47. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa +(Fabricius, 1781) + +(male). 41, abdomen, ventral view; 42, ventrite V, general aspect; 43, tergite VIII, dorsal view; 44–45, median lobe; 44, lateral view; 45, dorsal view of the apex; 46–47, tegmen: 46, dorsal view; 47, lateral view. (ed, ejaculatory duct; ma, manubrium; o, ostium; te, tegmen). Scale = 1mm + + + + +FIGURES 48–54. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa +(Fabricius, 1781) + +(female). 48, abdomen, ventral view; 49, sternite VII, general aspect; 50, sternite VIII; 51, sternite IX; 52, tergite X; 53, sternite IX and tergite X, lateral view; 54, spermatheca (am, ampulla; ed, spermatheca duct; Gl, ductus glandula auxiliaris; va, vasculum). Scale = 1mm. + + + +Mesoscutellum (Fig. 23) elevated and subdivided, with depressed median region and longitudinal groves, short and dense setae, coarse and dense punctation. Mesoventrites and mesepimera ( +Figs. 16, 18 +) glabrous, except mesepisterna with long, sparse and decumbent setae; mesoventrite process with semi-decumbent setae, with narrow lateral margin, about +2x +shorter than prosternal process, U-shaped, with truncate apex. Mesendosternite ( +Fig. 17 +) obliquely directed to mesepimera and fused to their internal walls. Elytra (Figs. 21–22) with conspicuous macroreticulation on the surface, bearing semi-decumbent setae, moderately long, denser under humeral angles, apical third and area beside apical margin, reduced towards lateral margins, except the humeral angles, gibbosity and elytral margins. Elytra in ventral view (Fig. 22) with longitudinal carina restricted to median region, not reaching the short, transverse and glabrous brace; apical angle of elytra acute, convergent and projected dorsally. Height of gibbosity about twice length of elytra. +Hind +wing (Fig. 24) length about +3x +its greatest width; Costa (C) reduced, restricted to basal region; Sub-costa (Sc) restricted to the basal wing quarter; Radius (R) extending to only half of the wing; Radius cell closed with a subtriangular aspect; s-r evident, about as long as the radial cell; s-m vestigial; Cubitus (Cu) developed; Anterior Media (AM) developed, reaching the basal margin; Plical (P) developed, without ramifications; Empusal (E) united to 1st Anal (1A); transverse 2nd Anal a, Anal cell (Ac) and 2nd Anal b; Jugal (Ju) absent; basal portion microtrichiate. + + +Metaventrite ( +Figs. 16, 18 +) about twice length of mesoventrite; metaventral sclerites glabrous, except metanepisterna and posterior margin of metaventrite with a row of decumbent, long dense setae. Metendosternite ( +Figs. 19–20 +) with long blades, narrowed towards the apex; peduncle long, broader at apex; arms perpendicular in relation to blades and parallel between each other; tendon attachment prominent. + + +Abdominal ventrites III–V ( +Figs. 41 +, +48 +) with elliptical reddish–brown spots; I-IV glabrous except short row of decumbent, long and dense setae at the lateral extremities. + + +Male terminalia ( +Figs. 41–47 +). Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 43 +) convex, well-sclerotized, apical margin rounded and basal margin with lateral apodemes; apex with long dense setae. Tegmen ( +Figs. 46–47 +) furcate, distinctly delimited manubrium, which is attached to basal region of aedeagus and flattened laterally, with narrow, rounded apex in lateral view; manubrium half the length of forked region, partially sclerotized. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 44–45 +) wellsclerotized, elongated, curved laterally, with apical extremity narrowed ( +Fig. 45 +) and truncate; internal sac membranous, ostium with two semi-sclerotized plates. + + +Female terminalia ( +Figs. 48–54 +). Tergite VIII similar male. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 49 +) with apical margin with median depression. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 50 +) somewhat sclerotized with long setae at apical margin, shortening laterally; lateral arms membranous, fused to sternite IX, forming transverse membranous sacs; apodemes about half the width of apical region. Sternite IX ( +Figs. 51, 53 +) subdivided into two plates with long, erect setae at apical margin; small sclerotized region, drop-shaped at median region, next to base. Tergite X ( +Figs. 52–53 +) with two regions next to sclerotized apical margin. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 54 +) strongly sclerotized, falcate; vasculum hookshaped; ampulla present, about half the length of vasculum. Spermathecal duct moderately short, anterior half not coiled, abruptly widening and posterior half coiled, about +3x +the size of vasculum. Spermathecal gland short and narrow, laterally attached toampulla. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa + +( +Figs. 91–97 +) resembles + +M. latipennis + +( +Figs. 144–147 +), + +M. subnitens + +( +Figs. 114–116 +) and + +M. tumidula + +( +Figs. 121–123 +) in having macroreticulate elytra covered by short and decumbent setae. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa + +differs from + +M. latipennis + +in having the pronotum with a pair of subtriangular spots bearing long, dense and decumbent setae, with semidecumbent setae concentrated under the humeral angle and along the apical third of the elytra, near the apical margin, while + +M. latipennis + +has pronotum with sparse setae and the elytra with a uniform distribution of setae. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa + +differs from + +M. subnitens + +in having setae on the elytral disc and from + +M. tumidula + +in having exclusively yellowish-brown setae, surrounded by orangish-red ring and another, more external yellow. Among the species that had the terminalia studied, only + +M. gibbosa + +has the tegmen ( +Figs. 46–47 +) fused to the distinct and curved manubrium. + + +Geographical distribution +. +Brazil +(Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro) ( +Borowiec & Świętojańska2014 +). A new state record from + +Bahia ( +Brazil +) + +is added ( +Figs. 156 +, +158 +). + + +Host plant +. + +Flinte +et al. +(2008) + +recorded + +Mikania glomerata +Spreng (Asteraceae) + +. + + + + + +Material examined (110). +Type +material. + +Holotype +( +Figs. 104 +a–c), deposited at the +BMNH +, photographs examined. +No locality: +XII.1964 +, Friendreich ( +2 females +, +MNRJ +); + +BRAZIL +: + +( +1 male +, +MZSP +); + +Bahia: +Barra, X.1944 + +, A. Parko ( +1 male +, +2 females +, +MNRJ +); + +Espírito Santo +: + +Linhares, +XII.1970 +, B. Silva ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); + +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Guapimirim, ( +RPPN +Campo Escoteiro Chefe Geraldo Hugo Nunes), +28.XI.2009 +, M. Cupello (1 ex., +MNRJ +); Itatiaia, +III–IV.1931 +( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); Nova Iguaçu, (Reserva Biolgica Federal do Tingu), +IX.1965 +, B. Pereira ( +2 males +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); Petrópolis, (Independência), +900 m +, Gagarin ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +XI.1936 +, Dreyen (1 ex., +MZSP +); +XI.1931 +(1 ex., +MNRJ +); (Visconde do Bom Retiro), +1.VIII.1952 +, Newton Santos ( +1 male +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +22.X.1954 +, D. Zajciw (1 ex., +MNRJ +); +3.XI.1955 +, D. Zajciw (1 ex., +MNRJ +); +1.VIII.1957 +, Newton Santos (1 ex., +MNRJ +); +28.II.1960 +, J. Becker ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); Rio de Janeiro, Dr. H. Groll. ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); 1919, Burken ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +II.1948 +, Dirings (1 ex., +MNRJ +); +IV.1926 +, Dario Mendes ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +IV.1929 +, Dario Mendes ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +28.II.1945 +, Wygodzinsky ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +27.VII.1913 +, Azevedo Marques ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +DZUP +); (Alto da Boa Vista), +III.1950 +, C.A.C. Seabra ( +2 males +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +VIII.1971 +, Fontes, Sandin & Waldyr ( +2 males +, +1 female +, 1 ex., +MNRJ +); (Corcovado), +17.XI.1955 +, D. Zajciw ( +2 males +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +XI.1957 +, Alvarenga & Seabra ( +1 female +, +DZUP +); +X.1958 +, Alvarenga & Seabra (1 ex., +MNRJ +); +18.IX.1961 +, J. S. Moure, Alvarenga & Seabra ( +4 males +, +DZUP +); +I.1962 +, A. Cesar (2 exs., +MNRJ +); +IX.1965 +, Alvarenga & Seabra ( +2 males +, +USNM +); +X.1967 +, Alvarenga & Seabra ( +1 male +, +DZUP +); +29.IX.1969 +, Fragoso (2 exs., +MNRJ +); +17.I.1971 +, J. Becker ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); (Gávea, Vista Chinesa), +VII–VIII.1936 +( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +24.V.1953 +, Newton Santos (1 ex., +MNRJ +); +XII.1956 +, M. Alvarenga ( +1 female +, +DZUP +); (Jacarepaguá, Lagoinha das Taxas), +29.V.1966 +, W. Santos & Piedade (2 exs., +MNRJ +); (Jacarepaguá, Restinga de Jacarepaguá), +4.V.1940 +, H. Berla-Rio ( +1 male +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +II.1951 +, C. Seabra (1 ex., +MNRJ +); (Jacarepaguá, Taquara, Pau da Fome), +1.IX.1940 +, Newton Santos ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); (Jardim Botânico), +8.V.1938 +( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); (Tijuca, Parque Nacional da Tijuca), +3.IV.1942 +, C. R. Hathaway ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); C.A.C. Seabra ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +II–III.1951 +, C.A.C. Seabra ( +2 males +, +4 females +, +MNRJ +); +IV.1951 +, C.A.C. Seabra (2 exs., +MNRJ +); +10.II.1952 +, D. Zajciw ( +1 male +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +8.II.1953 +, J. Becker ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +16.II.1958 +, J. Becker ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +10.II.1959 +, D. Zajciw (1 ex., +MNRJ +); +28.II.1960 +, J. Becker (1 ex., +MNRJ +); +IV.1980 +, B. Silva ( +1 female +, 1 ex., +MNRJ +); +IV.1980 +, B. Silva (2 exs., +MNRJ +); +28–31.X.1985 +, T.J. Henry (1 ex., +USNM +); (Tijuca, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Açude da Solidão), +27.II.1961 +( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); (Tijuca, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Paineiras), +16.II.1953 +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +17.V.1953 +, Newton Santos (4 exs., +MNRJ +); +28.IX.1954 +, J. Becker ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +15.XI.1954 +, J. Becker ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +18.IX.1958 +, J. Becker ( +1 male +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +8.IX.1967 +, J. Becker ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); (Tijuca, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Represa do Rio Grande), +II.1980 +, E.S. Lima ( +2 males +, 2 exs., +MNRJ +); +9.I.1967 +, F.M. Oliveira ( +2 males +, +DZUP +); (Tijuca, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Floresta dos Macacos), +2–9.XII.1959 +, Werner & Alvarenga ( +1 female +, +DZUP +); (Tijuca, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Pico da Tijuca), +8.III.1953 +, J. Becker ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +4.III.1956 +, J. Becker (1 ex., +MNRJ +); Teresópolis, (Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos), +XI.1940 +, A. Parko ( +3 males +, 1 ex., +MNRJ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A45FFACFF2BFB81FA6E0FAE.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A45FFACFF2BFB81FA6E0FAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2024f8af589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A45FFACFF2BFB81FA6E0FAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Mesomphalia +Hope + + + + + + + + +1 Elytra, in combination, with two discrete patches of yellowish-brown setae: one pair below the humeral angles and a pair at the apical third of the disc.................................................................................. 2 + + +- Elytra in combination without four well-defined patches of setae............................................... 6 + + + + +2 Elytral disc without macroreticulation..................................................................... 3 + + +- Elytral disc with glabrous macroreticulation............................................................... 5 + + + + + +3 Dorsum elongate, about 1.3x wider than long, with shiny surface; extreme outer margin of pronotum and elytra with flat lateral edges ( +Figs. 105–106 +)........................................................... + +M. sublaevis +Boheman, 1850 + + + + +- Dorsum subcircular or circular, less than 1.3x wider than long, with matt surface; extreme outer margin of pronotum and elytra with lateral edges not flats.............................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Pronotum with a pair of circular setose patches; elytra with fine and sparse punctures, three circular depressions at the basal third, followed by a continuous depression next to the apical margin and patches of decumbent, long, yellowish-brown setae: one crescent shaped, under the humeral angles, and a band of setae leading from it, parallel to the elytral suture at the apical third of the disc ( +Figs. 107–109 +)............................................ + +M. spaethi Simões & Monné + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Pronotum with a pair of subtriangular setose patches; elytra with coarse and dense punctures, without depressions, with a pair of subtriangular macules adorned by setae under the humeral angle and one pair of elliptical setose patches at the junction of the disc and lateral margin, near the apex ( +Figs. 110–113 +).................................. + +M. turrita +( +Illiger, 1801 +) + + + + + + + +5 Elytral macroreticulation conspicuous, forming row of foveae, parallel to the suture and posterior to gibbosity. Elytral disc with punctation concentrated at apical two-thirds ( +Figs. 114–116 +).......................... + +M. subnitens +Spaeth, 1917 + + + + + +- Elytral macroreticulation disorganized posterior to gibbosity, blending in with punctation. Elytral disc with uniformly distributed punctation ( +Figs. 117–119 +)................................................ + +M. sexmaculosa +Boheman, 1856 + + + + + + + +6 Pronotum with a pair of yellowish-brown setose patches, surrounded by an orangish-red ring and an outer yellow ring ( +Figs. 121–123 +)...................................................................... + +M. tumidula +Boheman, 1850 + + + + +- Pronotum with patches of unicolored setae or without well-defined patches...................................... 7 + + + + +7 Elytra with scattered circular black depressions, darker than surrounding integument............................... 8 + + +- Elytra without circular depressions that are darker than surrounding integument................................... 9 + + + + + +8 Elytra with pubescence in thin separate bands, next to the margins of the disc, under the humeral angle and next to the apex ( +Figs. 98–100 +, +124–130 +)........................................................ + +M. variolaris +Boheman, 1850 + + + + + +- Elytra with pubescence more expanded at the basal third, except glabrous humeral angles, continuing to an irregular band creating a large, and round area at the apical third and a conspicuous triangular area next to the apex ( +Figs. 131–137 +)....................................................................................... + +M. denudata +Boheman, 1850 + + + + + + +9 Elytra with conspicuous macroreticulation, completely or partially adorned by setae................................ 10 + + +- Elytra without macroreticulation......................................................................... 12 + + + + + +10 Pronotum with pubescence restricted to two subtriangular spots of setae ( +Figs. 101–104 +)...... + +M. gibbosa +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + +- Pronotum with pubescence distributed on the entire surface or restricted to faint arcs on disc........................ 11 + + + + + +11 Elytral macroreticulation shining, forming large and well-demarcated depressed areas; elytral punctures coarse and sparse, except at the anterior margin of the gibbosity and antero-lateral angle; elytral setae sparse, denser at macroreticulation next to the basal margin, at the parascutelar disc, under the humeral angles, at the post-median region, and at the basal third ( +Figs. 138–143 +)..................................................................... + +M. retipennis +Boheman, 1850 + + + + + +- Elytra with dull macroreticulation, forming small foveae; elytral punctation fine and dense, reaching the margins; elytral setae dense and whitish ( +Figs. 144–147 +)................................................. + +M. latipennis +Boheman, 1856 + + + + + + + +12 Elytra with continuous brownish-yellow setae, along basal third except for humeral angle, followed by two glabrous diamondshaped areas continuing in an irregular band, forming a large, rounded area at apical third and another triangular area at apex ( +Figs. 148–151 +)................................................................ + +M. nudoplagiata +Spaeth, 1901 + + + + +- Elytra with isolated tufts of whitish setae................................................................. 13 + + + + + +13 Pronotum with two setose arcs. Elytra with punctation moderately dense and coarse; and setae short, whitish and sparse.................................................................................. + +M. ampliata +Boheman, 1850 + + + + + +- Pronotum with setae not forming arcs. Elytra with sparse and smooth punctures and seven whitish setal tufts next to the margin and sparse after the suture................................................... + +M. albofasciculata +Boheman, 1856 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A4FFFB9FF2BFBB1FB800B90.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A4FFFB9FF2BFBB1FB800B90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3b359acee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A4FFFB9FF2BFBB1FB800B90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia sublaevis +Boheman, 1850 + + + + + +( +Figs. 55–63 +, +105–106 +, +157 +, +159 +) + + + + + + +Mesomphalia sublaevis + +Boheman, 1850 +: 233 + + +; 1856: 40; 1862: 105; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3635 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 63 + +; + +Spaeth, 1917b +: 26 + +; + +Borowiec, 1996 +: 192 + +; 1999: 118; + + +Flinte +et al +., 2009 + +: 589 + +. + +Pseudomesomphalia sublaevis +: + +Spaeth, 1914 +: 42 + + +. + + + + + +Stolas sublaevis +: + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 740 + + +. + + + + + +Measurements +( +20 males +/ +8 females +). Total length: 12.0–14.0/13.0–14.0; greatest elytral width: 9.6–11.0/ 10.3–11.5; pronotum length: 2.6–3.5/3.0–3.2; greatest width of pronotum: 6.2–7.4/6.7–7.2; elytral length/ width ratio: 1.25–1.27/1.21–1.2; pronotal length/ width ratio: 0.41–0.47/0.44–0.48. + + +Redescription +. Body ( +Figs. 105–106 +) elongate, around 1.3x longer than wide, integument shining, except for anterior margin of gibbosity; setae yellowish-brown. Vertex with long, sparse and erect setae; deep and dense punctation. Coronal suture with yellowish-brown ellipsoid spot. Frontoclypeus strongly sclerotized, with a subtle median groove + +Antennae black, except scape, with reddish-brown apex; long and sparse setae at scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–IV; setae becoming short and dense in the remaining antennomeres; setae erect and long at apex; antennomere XI with setae erect and dense at apex and along anteapical region; antennomeres III and V subequal in length, slightly shorter than IV; VI, VIII–X subequal in length, 1.2x shorter than V; VII slightly shorter than VI; XI about twice longer than X, with rounded apex. +Pronotum with dense, fine punctures, with a pair of subtriangular spots of long, dense and decumbent setal spots; medially concave anterior margin; posterior angle truncate. Prosternum with long, dense and semidecumbent setae, short and erect on area adjacent to procoxae. Prosternal collar strongly projected anteriorly, flattened dorsoventrally in lateral view; prosternal collar followed by deep and short transverse groove; prosternal process wide, lateral margins subparellel, with deep longitudinal sulcus extending to rounded apical region. + + +FIGURES 55–63. + +Mesomphalia sublaevis +Boheman, 1850 + +). 55–58, male: 55–56, medium lobe: 55, lateral view; 56, dorsal view of the apex; 57–58, tegmen: 57, dorsal view; 58, lateral view; 59–63, female: 59, sternite VIII; 60, sternite IX; 61, tergite X; 62, sternite IX and tergite X, lateral view; 63, spermatheca. Scale = 1mm. + + +Mesoventrite, mesepisterna, mesepimera and mesoventrite process glabrous; mesoventrite process with narrow lateral margins, apex U- or V-shaped. Elytra with dense fine punctures, reduced in size towards margins; conspicuous band of fine punctures parallel to elytral suture after gibbosity. Two subtriangular spots after humerus and two ellipsoidal spots at apical third of disc. Basal margin slightly sinuous; lateral margin uniformly expanded, reduced at apical third; apical angle rounded and convergent. Gibbosity in profile approximately half elytral length and slightly tilted anteriorly. +Metaventrite with posterior margin bearing a band of short, dense and erect setae; metepimera with short, dense and erect setae. +Abdominal ventrites III–V with reddish-brown ellipsoidal spots; I–IV with short row of long, decumbent setae, denser along lateral extremities; V with long, erect setae, denser at median region, covering apical third. + +Male terminalia ( +Figs. 55–58 +). Tergite VIII sclerotized, with rounded apical margin and basal margin with lateral apodemes; long and dense setae. Tegmen ( +Figs. 57–58 +) Y-shaped, distinctly delimited from manubrium, attached to basal region of aedeagus, basal region flattened dorso-ventrally; narrow and curved apex in lateral view; manubrium less than half the length of forked region, sclerotized, with membranous area at apex. Median lobe ( +Figs. 55–56 +) sclerotized, short and elongate, curved in profile, with apical extremity ( +Fig. 56 +) narrowed and truncate; membranous internal sac; ostium with two semi-sclerotized plates. + + +Female terminalia ( +Figs. 59–63 +). Tergite VIII similar to male. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 59 +) somewhat sclerotized, with long setae at apical margin and shorter on sides; lateral arms membranous, fused to sternite IX, forming transverse membranous sacs; apodeme about 1.5x the length of apical region. Sternite IX ( +Figs. 60, 62 +) separated into two plates with long and erect setae along apical margin; a short, sclerotized longitudinal band at median region next to base. Tergite X ( +Figs. 61– 62 +) with two sclerotized regions next to apical margin. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 63 +) strongly sclerotized, median region wider than base, apex acuminate; vasculum hook-shaped; ampulla present, about 1.5x the length of vasculum. Spermatheca gland laterally attached to ampulla. + + + + +Remarks. +Boheman (1850) +compared + +M. sublaevis + +( +Figs. 105–106 +) to + +M. turrita + +( +Figs. 110–113 +) and considered that the size and surface of the body were similar; however + +M. sublaevis + +is brighter, with a narrower prothorax, the elytra bear fine and sparse punctures, which are more evident towards the scutellum, the humeral angles are rounded, and there is a short gibbosity on the elytra. + + + +Mesomphalia sublaevis + +is also similar to + +M. sexmaculosa + +( +Figs. 117–119 +) in having a similar pattern of spots on the elytra. However, + +M. sublaevis + +has a subelongate body, with fine, dense punctures and four well-delimited spots of yellowish-brown setae on the elytra, while + +M. sexmaculosa + +has a subrounded body, reticulate elytra with coarse and dense punctures, and four poorly-delimited spots of setae. Among the five species that had the terminalia studied, + +M. sublaevis + +is the only one with a manubrium that had less than half its length membranous ( +Figs. 57–58 +); inthe female the median region of sternite IX ( +Fig. 60 +) has a short, sclerotized longitudinal band. + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul) ( +Borowiec & Świętojańska2014 +). We add three new state records to +Brazil +: Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Santa Catarina ( +Figs. 157 +, +159 +). + + + + + +Material examined (31). +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +: + +Belo Horizonte, (Belmonte), +12.III.66 +, J. Halik (1 ex., +MZSP +); +13.IV.1967 +, J. Halik ( +2 males +, +MZSP +); Itajub, +I.1914 +, Jaciw. ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +X.1981 +, M. Monné & C.A.C. Seabra ( +2 males +, +MNRJ +); Passa Quatro, +II.1915 +, Jaciw. ( +1 male +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); (Fazenda dos Campos), +22.XI.1915 +, J.F. Zikán ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +9.III.1920 +, J.F. Zikán ( +1 male +, +2 females +, +MNRJ +); Monte Verde, +12.III.1966 +, J. Halik ( +3 males +, +MZSP +); + +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Rio de Janeiro, +VIII.1920 +, Hollman ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); Itatiaia, +I.1933 +, W. Zikán ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); + +13.I. +1958 + +, 750 m, D. Zajciw ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +29.XII.1958 +, C. Leite, Seabra & Zikán ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); + +São Paulo +: + +Campos do Jordão, +III.1945 +, +1600 m +, Wygodzinsky ( +2 males +, +2 females +, +MNRJ +); +I.1956 +, Ebenezer ( +1 male +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +IV.1956 +, Ebenezer ( +3 males +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); Cantareira, +XII.1965 +, J. Halik (1 ex., +MZSP +); +Santa Catarina: +Corupá ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A50FFBDFF2BFAACFCCD0974.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A50FFBDFF2BFAACFCCD0974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0624718055e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A50FFBDFF2BFAACFCCD0974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,761 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia turrita +( +Illiger, 1801 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 64–72 +; 110–113, 157, 161) + + + + + + +Cassida turrita + +Illiger, 1801 +: 180 + + +; + +Schönherr, 1817 +: 230 + +. + + + + + +Mesomphalia turrita +: + +Boheman, 1850 +: 225 + + +; 1856: 38; 1862: 103; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3636 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 63 + +; + +Spaeth, 1901 +: 339 + +; +1914g +: 33; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 738 + +; + +Borowiec, 1996 +: 192 + +; 1999: 118; 2009f: 677; + + +Flinte +et al +., 2009 + +: 590 + +. + + + + + +Mesomphalia sexmaculata + +Boheman, 1850 +: 232 + + +; 1856: 39; 1862: 105; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3635 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 63 + +; + +Spaeth, 1901 +: 339 + +; +1914g +: 33; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 738 + +; + +Borowiec, 1996 +: 192 + +; 1999: 117; 2009: 677; Chaboo’ 2007; + + +Flinte +et al +., 2009 + +: 589 + +; + +Borowiec & Takizawa, 2011 +:448 + +. ( +syn. nov. +). + + + + + +Measurements +( +56 males +/ +44 females +). Total length: 11.5–14.0/13.0–14.0; greatest elytral width: 10.0–12.5/ 11.4–12.8; pronotum length: 2.9–3.5/3.1–3.8; greatest width of pronotum: 6.4–7.9/7.0–8.5; elytral length/ width ratio: 1.12–1.15/1.09–1.14; pronotal length/ width ratio: 0.44–0.45/0.44–0.45. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mesomphalia turrita + +differs from other species in the genus by the following characteristics: pronotum with two subtriangular macules of yellow to yellowish-brown setae; elytra with dense punctation, obtuse gibbosity at the basal third of the disc, and four well-delimited spots of yellow to yellowish-brown setae at the elytral disc, two rounded under the humeral angle and two ellipsoidal close to apex. + + + + +Redescription +. Body with yellowish-brown setae. Vertex with long, erect and sparse setae; punctation coarse and dense. Coronal suture with reddish-brown ellipsoidal macules. Frontoclypeus strongly swollen with subtle median groove. + + + +FIGURES 64–72. + +Mesomphalia turrita +(Illiger, 1801) + +. 64–67, male: 64–65, median lobe: 64, lateral view; 65, dorsal view of the apex; 66–67, tegmen: 66, dorsal view; 67, lateral view; 68–72, female: 68, sternite VIII; 69, sternite IX; 70, tergite X; 71, sternite IX and tergite X, lateral view; 72, spermatheca. Scale = 1mm. + + +Antennae black, except apex of scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–IV reddish-brown; long, sparse setae on scape, pedicel, antennomeres III–IV and basal half of V; apical half of V with shorter and dense setae, except long and erect setae at apex; XI with erect, long setae, denser at apex and at anteapical region. Antennomeres III, VI and VIII subequal in length, slightly shorter that IV; IV–V and VI–VII decreasing in length; VII around 1.2x shorter than VIII; VIII–IX decreasing in length; IX–X subequal in length; XI nearly twice as long as X with rounded apex. +Prothorax finely punctuate, with a pair of subtriangular spots of long and decumbent setae. Pronotum with sinuous anterior margin; posterior angle truncate. Prosternum with long, dense and semidecumbent setae, except anterior margin of procoxal cavity with short, erect and decumbent setae. Prosternal collar slightly projected anteriorly, with lateral apices divergent, followed by deep and short transverse groove. Prosternal process with wide lateral margins, with deep longitudinal sulcus, wider at anteapical region, starting at base and extending to anteapical region; lateral margins parallel; rounded apex. +Mesoventrite, mesepisterna, mesepimera glabrous, except mesoventrite process with long and sparse setae, with wide lateral margins, apex U-shaped. +Elytra densely punctate, except parascutellar disc without points and margins with transverse striations and smooth elytral suture. Two subtriangular spots under humeral angles and two ellipsoidal spots at apical third of disc. Basal margin somewhat sinuous; lateral margin uniformly expanded, reduced at apical third; apical angle slightly truncate and convergent. Gibbosity about half the length of elytra and slightly tilted forward in lateral view. +Metaventrite with posterior margin bearing a range of short, erect and dense setae; metepimera glabrous and metanepisterna with short, dense and decumbent setae. +Abdominal ventrites II–V with yellowish-brown ellipsoid spots; I–IV with short row of decumbent setae, elongate along lateral margins; V with long and erect setae becoming denser at median region, covering apical third. + +Male terminalia ( +Figs. 64–67 +). Tergite VIII convex, sclerotized, with rounded apical margin and basal margin with lateral apodemes; long and dense setae. Tegmen ( +Figs. 66–67 +) furcate; thicker medially and narrow close to apex; apex rounded and curved in lateral view; manubrium less than half length of arms, sclerotized and laterally flattened. Median lobe ( +Figs. 64–65 +) sclerotized, long, laterally curved with apex ( +Fig. 65 +) narrowed and truncate; internal sac membranous, ostium with two semi-sclerotized plates. + + +Female terminalia ( +Figs. 68–72 +). Tergite VIII similar to male. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 68 +) slightly sclerotized with long setae at apical margin, and short setae laterally; lateral arms fused to sternite IX, forming transverse membranous sacs; apodeme narrow, about 1.5x the length of apical region. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 71 +) subdivided into two plates with long and erect setae at apical margin; a small, sclerotized, drop-shaped region at median, next to base. Tergite X ( +Fig. 70 +) with two sclerotized regions next to apical margin. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 72 +) strongly sclerotized, falcate; vasculum hook-shaped; ampulla present, about half the length of vasculum; ampulla present, about 1.5x the length of vasculum. Spermathecal gland laterally attached to ampulla. + + + + +Remarks. +Illiger (1801) +described + +Cassida turrita + +from Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +. +Boheman (1850) +redescribed and transferred it to + +Mesomphalia + +, and described + +M. sexmaculata + +, and differentiated them by describing the body of + +M. turrita + +as slightly longer and thinner and with a narrower prothorax, the elytra with conspicuous punctation anteriorly to the scutellum, and an obtuse gibbosity with colored macules on both sides. + + +We examined specimens deposited in many institutions (MNRJ, DZUP, MZSP, MNHN, USNM), as well as photographs of the +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +M. turrita +, + +deposited in the ZMHB collection. The +type +material of + +M. sexmaculata + +, which should be deposited at the MNHN or at the SMNH, was not found. In an unpublished MS by Spaeth, held in the Zoological Institute, University of Wrocaw, he suggested that the main difference between the species, the height of the gibbosity, may be intraspecific variation. We dissected five females which varied in body proportions between those described for the two species. All had identical genitalia. + + +Based on the examined material, +type +material photography, original descriptions and redescriptions, we consider that the assigned characteristics by +Boheman (1850) +to delimit the two species constitute intraspecific variation. Thus we synonymise + +M. sexmaculata + +with + +M. turrita + +. + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +(Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Santa Catarina) and +Argentina +(Misiones) ( +Borowiec & Świętojańska2014 +). Two new state records to +Brazil +are added: Goiás and Paraná. ( +Figs. 157 +, +161 +). +Borowiec & Takizawa (2011) +recorded + +M. sexmaculata + +from +Peru +, but the record is probably based on a mislabelled specimen (Borowiec, +pers. com +.). + + + + +Material examined (100) +. + +Type +material. + +Lectotype +and +paralectotype +( +Figs. 112–113 +), deposited at the +ZMHB +, photographs examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Goiás +: + +Leopoldo Bulhões, +XII.1947 +, Diringshofen ( +1 male +, +MZSP +); +Paraná: +Marumbi, +2.IV.1944 +, Hatschbach ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); São José dos Pinhais, +IV.1980 +, B. Silva ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); + +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Angra dos Reis, +VIII.1934 +, Dario Mendes ( +3 males +, +MNRJ +); ( +Ilha +Grande), +07.VII.2001 +, G. ( +4 females +, +MNRJ +); (Jussaral), +I.1935 +, Dario Mendes ( +2 males +, +MNRJ +); Itatiaia, Diringshofen ( +2 males +, +MZSP +); +15.I.1933 +, W. Zikán ( +2 females +, +MNRJ +); +28.XII.1933 +, +1100 m +, W. Zikán ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +17.I.1934 +, +1100 m +, W. Zikán ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +II.1935 +, Diringshofen ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); + +XII. +1935 + +, 800 m, S. Lopes & R. +Cunha +( +2 males +, +MNRJ +); +26.IV.1938 +, +1100 m +, W. Zikán ( +2 females +, +MNRJ +); +30.XI.1942 +, +1100 m +, W. Zikán ( +2 females +, +MNRJ +); +I.1958 +, H. Gouveia ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +II.1959 +, +1100m +, W. Zikán ( +2 females +, +MNRJ +); +II.1967 +, +1100 m +, Diringshofen ( +4 males +, +MZSP +); +XI.1992 +, Mariana Monné ( +3 females +, +MNRJ +); +22–26.XII.2007 +, 1250 m, J.R. Mermudes, M.L. Monné & M.A. Monné ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +01–04.X.2009 +, 1250 m, M.L. Monné, J.R. Mermudes, M.A. Monné ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); + +06–08.XI. +2009 + +, 750 m, M.L & M.A. Monné ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +23.X.2010 +, M.A. & M.L. Monné ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); (Maromba), +5.II.1926 +, J.F. Zikán ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +26.XII.1953 +, +1200 m +, Seabra & Alvarenga ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); Silva Jardim, (Reserva Biológica do Poço das Antas), +31.VII.94 +, Margarete V. de Macedo ( +3 females +, +DZUP +); + +Santa Catarina +: + +I.1933 +, A. Maller ( +MNHN +); Corupá: +XII.41 +, ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +II–III.1953 +, A. Maller ( +3 males +, +MNRJ +); +XI.1956 +, A. Maller ( +2 females +, +MNRJ +); +I.1980 +, A. Maller ( +2 males +, +MNRJ +); Guarujá do Sul, +1.XI.1920 +, Mehn ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +IV.1927 +, Mehn ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); (São Bento do Sul), +XII.1943 +( +1 male +, +USNM +); +III.1944 +( +3 females +, +DZUP +); +I.1952 +, A. Maller ( +2 males +, +MNRJ +); +II.1952 +, A. Maller ( +2 males +, +MNRJ +); +II.1956 +, A. Maller ( +3 females +, +MNRJ +); +X.1956 +, A. Maller ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +X.1955 +, A. Maller ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +XII.1956 +, A. Maller ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +I.1957 +, A. Maller ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +I.1958 +, Diringshofen ( +1 male +, +MZSP +); +I.1961 +, Diringshofen ( +1 male +, +MZSP +); +III.1962 +, Diringshofen ( +2 males +, +MZSP +); +III.1962 +, Diringshofen leg., ( +2 females +, +MZSP +); +I.1969 +( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); Rio +Natal +, Diringshofen ( +3 females +, +MZSP +); Timb, +XII.1954 +, Diringshofen ( +1 male +, +2 females +, +MZSP +); +III.1964 +, Diringshofen ( +1 male +, +MZSP +). + +São Paulo +: + +Cubatão, +XI.1935 +( +2 females +, +MZSP +); Joinville, +XII.1964 +, Bruckner ( +3 females +, +MNRJ +); Mogi da Cruzes, +7.I.1987 +, M.A. Monné ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); São Paulo, A. Reis ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +28.VII.1929 +, R. Spitz ( +1 male +, +MZSP +); +24.X.1931 +, J. Melzer ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +IV.1938 +, Diringshofen ( +1 male +, +MZSP +); Campos do Jordão, +1600 m +, +III.1945 +, Wygodzinsky ( +2 females +, +MNRJ +); (Serra da Cantareira), +I–II.1965 +, J. Halik ( +1 male +, +MZSP +); +29.III.65 +, J. Halik ( +2 females +, +MZSP +); (Serra da Bocaina), +IX.1956 +, Ary de Faria ( +2 males +, +MNRJ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A51FFB8FF2BF88DFE0909C4.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A51FFB8FF2BF88DFE0909C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742c1f65991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A51FFB8FF2BF88DFE0909C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + +Mesomphalia spaethi Simões & Monné +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 107–109 +; 156; 160) + + + + +Measurements +( +1 male +). Total length: 11.6; greatest elytral width: 10.5; pronotum length: 3.0; greatest width of pronotum: 6.8; elytral length/ width ratio: 1.10; pronotal length/ width ratio: 0.44. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mesomphalia spaethi + +differs from other species by: elytra with three circular and glabrous depressions at basal third, two at apical third and margin, and five arranged longitudinally, followed by a continuous depression at apical angle and spots of long yellowish-brown setae; one setal spot crescent-shaped, under humeral angles, and another band expanding from it, parallel to elytral suture at apical third of disc; elytral gibbosity distinctly narrow, approximately 1.3x longer than elytra, tilted posteriorly in lateral view. + + + + +Description +. Male. Body rounded with subacuminate apex, covered with yellowish-brown setae. Head with long, erect, sparse setae and coarse, dense punctures at vertex. Coronal suture deep and glabrous. + + +Antennae black, except apex of scape, base of pedicel, and basal of antennomere III reddish-brown; apex of pedicel and antennomere III brown; antennomere III and VI–IX of subequal length, about 1.3x smaller in length to IV; X about +2x +longer than IX; XI approximately +2x +longer than X, with rounded apex. Prothorax with round spots of long, dense, and decumbent yellowish-brown setae. Pronotum with sinuous anterior margin; posterior angle truncate. Prosternum with long, sparse and semidecumbent setae, except anterior margin of procoxal cavity with short, dense and decumbent setae. Prosternal collar with curved anterior margin, with divergent lateral apices, somewhat projected forward, with long and deep groove after collar. Prosternal process robust, with deep and wide longitudinal sulcus, starting medianly and extending until post-median region, not reaching apex; parallel lateral margins; rounded apical margin. + + +Mesoventrite, mesepisterna and mesepimera glabrous; mesoventrite process U-shaped, with subtruncate apex. Elytra about +3x +longer than prothorax, black and dull, with fine and sparse punctures; five circular depressions arranged longitudinally along margin, followed by one continuous depression at apical angle; three larger circular depressions at basal third of disc and two at apical third; decumbent setae limited to crescent-shaped spots under humerus and to short band at posterior third of disc, parallel to elytral suture. Lateral margin about 1.5x more broad at median region than at basal region; apical angle rounded and convergent. Gibbosity 1.3x the length of elytra, distinctly narrowed at basal third, posteriorly sinuous, acuminate at apex and in lateral view, tilted posteriorly. + +Metaventrite glabrous, about twice as long as mesoventrite process; metepimera with long, dense and decumbent setae. +Abdominal ventrites II–V with ellipsoid reddish-brown spots; I–IV with short row of long and erect setae, denser at lateral extremities and V with row of long, erect setae, denser at median region. + + + +Etymology. +The name honours Franz Spaeth ( +1863–1946 +), Austrian entomologist and one of the greatest specialists in the subfamily +Cassidinae +. + + +Geographical distributuion. +Brazil +( +Bahia +) ( +Figs. 156 +, +160 +). + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: + +BRAZIL +: + +Bahia: + + +Ribeirão do Largo, Ch. Pujol 1890 (Ex Coll. Oberthur 1952) ( +1 male +, +MNHN +) ( +Figs. 107–109 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A54FFBFFF2BFC6AFAF80FA8.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A54FFBFFF2BFC6AFAF80FA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea95ad8ec48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A54FFBFFF2BFC6AFAF80FA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia sexmaculosa +Boheman, 1856 + + + + + +( +Figs. 117–120 +, +158, 163 +) + + + + + + +Mesomphalia sexmaculosa + +Boheman, 1856 +: 38 + +, 1862: 103 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3635 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 63 + +; + +Spaeth, 1914 +: 33 + +; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 738 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 118 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +( +3 males +/ +2 females +). Total length: 13.5–14/14.5–15; greatest elytral width: 11.9–13.5/13–13.5; pronotum length: 3.2–3.5/3.4–3.5; greatest width of pronotum: 7.6–8/7.7–8.3; elytral length/ width ratio: 1.13–1.03/1.15–1.11; pronotal length/width ratio: 0.42–0.43/0.42–0.44. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Mesomphalia sexmaculosa + +differs from other species in the genus by elytra with macroreticulation, and uniform and coarse punctuation on the disc, and with long, dense and decumbent setae limited to spots; one subrounded, under the humeral angle, and the other ellipsoidal, at apical third of disc. + + + + +Redescription. +Body elongated with yellowish-brown setae. Vertex with long, erect and dense setae and two regions delimited with coarse and dense punctures. Coronal suture deep and glabrous. + +Antennae black except apex of escape, pedicel and antennomere III reddish-brown; antennomere III slightly smaller in length than V; IV around 1.3x longer than III; V–VI subequal in length; VII around 1.1x smaller than VI; VIII–X increasing in length; XI about one time longer than IX with rounded apex. +Prothorax with a pair of subtriangular spots of long and dense setae. Pronotum with sinuous anterior margin; posterior angle truncate. Prosternum with long, sparse and decumbent setae except anterior margin of procoxal cavity with short, dense and decumbent setae. Prosternal collar with lateral apices moderately projected and acuminate, followed by short, deep and transverse groove. Prosternal process robust, with long and deep longitudinal sulcus, starting at basal region and reaching apex; lateral margin subparallel and apical region subacuminate. + +Mesoventrite and mesepimera glabrous; mesoventrite process and mesepimera with long, sparse and semidecumbent setae; mesoventrite process short, with wide lateral margins, about +2x +less wide than prosternal process, U-shaped, with truncate apex. Elytra about 3.1x to 3.6x longer than prothorax, with macroreticulation and uniform and coarse punctuation in the disc. Long, dense and decumbent setae limited to subtriangular spot under humeral angle and ellipsoidal spot at apical third of disc. Lateral margin more expanded at median region; apical angle rounded and convergent. Gibbosity about half length of elytra and slightly tilted anteriorly. + +Metaventrite with long, sparse and decumbent setae at lateral margin and posterior margin with row of short, erect and dense setae; metepimera with long and decumbent setae, becoming denser at apex. +Abdominal ventrites III–V with reddish-brown ellipsoidal spots; I-IV with short row of long, decumbent setae, becoming denser along lateral margins. + + + +Remarks. +Boheman (1862) +, noted the similarity of this species with + +M. turrita + +( +Figs. 110–113 +), but differentiated it by macroreticulation on the elytra. There is also great similarity in the projection of the lateral angles of the prosternal collar and in the distribution of setae on the elytra. However, in + +M. sexmaculosa + +the elytral spots are not well-delimited and may have sparse setae on the disc, while in + +M. turrita + +the setae are restricted to the spots positioned under the humeral angles and next to the apical margin. + + +Geographical distribution. +Described generally from “ + +Brasília +( +Boheman 1856 +) + +. A new state record to Rio de Janeiro ( +Brazil +) is added ( +Figs. 158, 163 +). + + + + + +Material examined (5). +Type +material. + +Holotype +( +Figs. 119–120 +) deposited at +ZMHB +, photographs examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Rio de Janeiro, 1905, A. Fry ( +2 males +, +1 female +, +BMHN +); (Ex coll. J. S. Baly) ( +1 female +, +BMHN +); Itaguaí, (Serra da Caveira), + +25.II. +1948 + +, 600 m,W. Zikán ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A55FFBCFF2BFB03FBED0E88.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A55FFBCFF2BFB03FBED0E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b22c82fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A55FFBCFF2BFB03FBED0E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia subnitens +Spaeth, 1917 + + + + + +( +Figs. 114–116 +, +157 +, +162 +) + + + + + + +Mesomphalia subnitens + +Spaeth, 1917 +: 26 + + +; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 738 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 118 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +( +5 males +/ +5 females +). Total length: 12.0–14.0/14.0–15.0; greatest elytral width: 10.8–11.5/ 11.5–12.5; pronotum length: 3.1–3.4/3.1–3.5; greatest width of pronotum: 7.2–7.7/7.2–8.0; elytral length/width ratio: 1.11–1.21/1.21–1.20; pronotal length/width ratio: 0.43–0.44/0.43–0.44. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mesomphalia subnitens + +differs from other species in the genus by: integument of elytra with slightly tumescent, shiny and punctate macroreticulation, decreasing towards anterolateral and apical angles; yellow to yellowish-brown pubescence limited to two subtriangular macules of setae at the pronotum, and four spots at the elytral disc. + + + + +Redescription. +Elongate body, longer than wide; with yellowish-brown setae. Vertex with long and erect setae, with coarse and dense punctures (corrugated anteriorly). Coronal suture with dark red depression. + +Antennae black, except apex of scape, pedicel, antennomeres III–IV dark brown. Antennomere III and V subequal in length, about 1.2x shorter than IV; VI, VIII–X subequal in length, slightly longer than VII; XI with rounded apex. +Prothorax with a pair of subtriangular spots of long and dense setae. Pronotum with sinuous anterior margin; posterior angle truncate. Prosternum with long, dense and semidecumbent setae and short, dense and decumbent setae at anterior margin of procoxae. Prosternal collar moderately projected forward, followed by deep and long, transverse groove, with anterior margin of anterolateral angle subtruncate on males; and short, shallow groove with anterior margin of anterolateral angle rounded on females. +Prosternal process with a deep and short longitudinal sulcus, starting medianly and not reaching apex; apical margin rounded. +Mesoventrite, mesepisterna, mesepimera glabrous; mesoventrite process with wide lateral margin, around 2.5x shorter than prosternal process, U-shaped, with truncate apex. Elytra about 3.5x longer than prothorax, with shiny macroreticulation, slightly tumescent, with coarse punctation, decreasing towards anterolateral and apical angles, and absent at anterior margin of gibbosity, macroreticulation bearing long, dense and decumbent setae, forming two spots on each elytron: one subtriangular after humeral angle and the other ellipsoidal at apical third of disc; lateral margins slightly striated; basal margin sinuous; lateral margin more expanded at median region or at basal third; apical angle rounded, convergent and slightly projected dorsally. Gibbosity conical at basal third, about 1.5x length of elytra, tilted anteriorly. +Metaventrite posterior margin with a row of short, erect and dense setae; metepimera with long, dense and decumbent setae. +Abdominal ventrites III–V with reddish-brown ellipsoidal spots; I–IV with short row of long and decumbent setae, becoming denser along lateral margins. + + + +Remarks. +The setal pattern on the prothorax forms two subtriangular spots of yellowish-brown setae and two spots on each of the elytra: one subtriangular under the humeral angle and another ellipsoidal along the apical third of the disc, and slightly striated lateral margins of the elytra in + +M. subnitens + +( +Figs. 114–116 +) place it near + +M. turrita + +( +Figs. 110–113 +), however, the latter differs by an elongate body and shiny, nearly impunctate, integument. + + +Geographical distribution. +Described from “ + +Brasília +( +Spaeth 1917 +) + +. A new state record to Rio de Janeiro ( +Brazil +) is added ( +Figs. 157 +, +162 +). + + + + + +Material examined (10). +Type +material. + +Holotype +( +Fig. 116 +), deposited at MM, photographs examined. + +BRAZIL +: + +(Ex Musaeo Mniszech) ( +2 males +, +1 female +, +MNHN +); (Ex Musaeo H.W. Bates 1892), (Ex Coll. R. Oberthur) ( +1 female +, +MNHN +); + +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Macaé, +XI.19 +, Garbe ( +1 female +, +MZSP +); Nova Friburgo, +IV–V.1884 +, P. Germain leg.(Ex Coll. R. Oberthur) ( +3 males +, +2 females +, +MNHN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A56FFB0FF2BFDB9FBAB0EE4.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A56FFB0FF2BFDB9FBAB0EE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537e7038e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A56FFB0FF2BFDB9FBAB0EE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia variolaris +Boheman, 1850 + + + + + +( +Figs. 73–81 +, +98–100 +, +124–130 +, +157 +, +165 +) + + + + + + +Mesomphalia variolaris + +Boheman, 1850 +: 228 + + +; 1856: 39; 1862: 105; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3636 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 63 + +; + +Spaeth, 1901 +: 339 + +; 1914: 33; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 738 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 118 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +( +13 males +/ +4 females +). Total length: 13.3–14.5/13.6–14.3; greatest elytral width: 12.5–13.6/ 11.2–12.1; pronotum length: 3.2–3.6/2.9–3.5; greatest width of pronotum: 7.9–8.5/7.9–8.6; elytral length/width ratio: 1.06/1.18–1.21; pronotal length/width ratio: 0.40–0.42/0.36–0.40. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mesomphalia variolaris + +is distinguished by:diamond-shape; elytra with long and decumbent setae limited to band under humeral angle and apical third of disc; elytra with dark and smooth circular depressions of different sizes, always with a pair of depressions at anterior portion of gibbosity. + + + + +Redescription. +Body diamond-shaped, with elytral margins divergent until median portion and convergent towards apex, with yellowish-brown setae. Vertex with short and sparse setae, deep and dense punctures. Coronal suture with reddish-brown depression. Antennae with apex of scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–IV yellowishbrown or ccape, pedicel and antennomere III reddish-brown. Antennomeres III–IV and VI–VIII subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV and subequal in length to IX; X about 1.1x longer than IX; XI with rounded apex. + +Prothorax with a pair of arcs of long, dense and decumbent setae. Pronotum with sinuous anterior margin; posterior angle truncate. Prosternum with long, sparse and semidecumbent setae, except anterior margin of procoxal cavity with short, dense and decumbent setae, extending until basal third of process. Prosternal collar slightly curved, followed by long and deep transverse groove. Prosternal process with lateral margin with long and sparse setae, becoming denser at apical margin; a deep longitudinal sulcus starting at ante-median region and extending to post-median region, not reaching apex; lateral margins subparallel; apical margin rounded. +Mesoventrite, mesepisterna and mesepimera with long and semidecumbent setae, becoming denser at apex; mesepisterna with short, sparse and decumbent setae; mesoventrite process short, robust, U-shaped, with subtruncate apex. Elytra 3 to 3.5x longer than prothorax; with dark and smooth circular depressions of different sizes, always with a pair of depressions at anterior portion of gibbosity; disc with fine dense punctures, becoming denser at suture, decreasing towards lateral margins. Long and decumbent setae limited to band under humeral angle and apical third of disc. Lateral margin broader at median region, with approximately the same width of disc; apical angles acuminate and divergent. Gibbosity approximately half elytral length and perpendicular to disc. +Metaventrite with lateral margins depressed, adorned longitudinally by long and decumbent setae; posterior margin with a row of long, dense and decumbent setae; metepimera with long, dense and decumbent setae. +Sternite III–V with reddish-brown ellipsoidal spots; II–V with short row of long, decumbent setae, becoming denser laterally. + +Male terminalia ( +Figs. 73–76 +). Tergite VIII convex, sclerotized, with rounded apical margin and basal margin with lateral apodemes; long and dense setae. Tegmen ( +Figs. 75–76 +) furcate, fused to manubrium; thicker in middle region and narrow next to apex; apex rounded and curved in lateral view; manubrium subequal in length to furcate region, sclerotized, flattened laterally. Median lobe ( +Figs. 73–74 +) sclerotized, long and narrow, with apex ( +Fig. 74 +) narrowed and rounded; internal sac membranous, ostium with two semisclerotized plates. + + + +FIGURES 73–81. + +Mesomphalia variolaris +Boheman, 1850 + +. 73–76, male: 73–74, median lobe: 73, lateral view; 74, dorsal view of the apex; 75–76, tegmen: 75, dorsal view; 76, lateral view; 77–81, female: 77, sternite VIII; 78, sternite IX; 79, tergite X; 80, sternite IX and tergite X, lateral view; 81, spermatheca. Scale = 1mm. + + + +Female terminalia ( +Figs. 77–81 +). Tergite VIII similar to that observed in male. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 77 +) slightly sclerotized with long setae at apical margin, and short setae laterally; lateral arms fused to sternite IX, forming transverse membranous sacs; apodeme with parallel margins, about 1.5x the length of apical region. Sternite IX ( +Figs. 78, 80 +) subdivided into two plates with long and erect setae at apical margin; small sclerotized region at median region next to base. Tergite X ( +Figs. 79–80 +) with two sclerotized regions next to apical margin. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 81 +) strongly sclerotized, with rounded apex; vasculum hook-shaped; ampulla present, about 1.5x the length of vasculum. Spermathecal gland attached laterally to ampulla. + + + + +Remarks. +Boheman (1850) +considered the body length of + +M. variolaris + +( +Figs. 124–130 +) similar to that of + +M. gibbosa + +( +Figs. 101–104 +); however, he did not take into account the great variation of this characteristic in + +M. gibbosa + +, in which the females are usually larger than the males. For more comments see + +M. denudata + +. + + +The male terminalia of + +M. variolaris + +( +Figs. 73–76 +) differs from the other species in the genus by having the median lobe ( +Figs. 73–74 +) sclerotized, long, and narrow, and the spermatheca of the female with a rounded apex. Males of other species in the genus have a median lobe thicker and shorter, and females have a tapered spermatheca ( +Fig. 81 +). + + +Geographical distribution. +Described generally from “ + +Brasília +( +Boheman 1850 +) + +. A new state record from +Bahia +is added ( +Figs. 157 +, +165 +). + + + + + +Material examined (15). +Type +material. + +Lectotype +and +paralectotype +( +Figs. 126–128 +), at +SMNH +, photographs examined; +paralectotype +( +Figs. 129–130 +), at +ZMHB +, photograph examined. + +BRAZIL +: + +(Ex Coll. Vigors) ( +1 male +, +BMNH +); + + +Bahia +: + +G. Bondar + +( +1 female +, +BMNH +); Belmonte, (Barrolândia), +VIII.1978 +, G. Bondar & J. Becker ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +II.1947 +, J. Becker ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); Ilhéus, 1920 ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); Mascote, +VIII.1977 +, J. Becker ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); Itamaraju, +X.1985 +, Roppa & Becker ( +1 male +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +4.XI.85 +, J. Becker ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); Mogiquiçaba, +25.II.1947 +, J. Becker ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); Prado, +18.I.1977 +, J. Becker ( +3 males +, +MNRJ +); 1977, J. Becker ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); Una, +VII.1985 +, Roppa & Becker ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A57FFBEFF2BFD4AFD820CFC.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A57FFBEFF2BFD4AFD820CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2186a73c175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A57FFBEFF2BFD4AFD820CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia tumidula +Boheman, 1850 + + + + + +( +Fig. 121–123 +, +157 +, +164 +) + + + + + + +Mesomphalia tumidula + +Boheman, 1850 +: 224 + + +; 1856: 38; 1862: 103; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3635 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 63 + +; + +Spaeth, 1914 +: 33 + +; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 738 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 118 + +; + + +Flinte +et al., +2009 + +: 589 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +( +1 male +/ +6 females +). Total length: 16.0/17.5–18.0; greatest elytral width: 15.0/15.0–16.5; pronotum length: 4.3/4.5–5.4; greatest width of pronotum: 9.5/10.5– 11.1; elytral length/width ratio: 1.06/1.13–1.20; pronotal length/width ratio: 0.45/0.44–0.49. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Mesomphalia tumidula + +can be easily differentiated from the other species of the genus by: pronotum with a pair of spots of yellowish-brown setae surrounded by an orangish-red ring, surrounded by another yellowish-brown ring; elytra with deep and dense punctures, except parascutellar disc striated; apical margin, apex of gibbosity, and smooth circular depressions bearing short, moderately dense and semidecumbent yellowishbrown setae, except for humeral angles, lateral margins of elytra, and glabrous circular depressions. + + + + +Redescription +. Body subrounded with yellowish-brown setae, except for orangish-red ring on the pronotal spots. Vertex glabrous with coarse and dense punctures. Coronal suture with reddish-brown depression. + +Antennae with scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–IV dark brown and apices yellowish-brown or scape and antennomere III with apices ranging from yellowish-brown to dark-brown and pedicel ranging from yellowishbrown to reddish-brown; antennomere III half the length of IV; IV about twice the size of V; VII shortest antennomere; VI, VII–X subequal in length; XI with truncate apex. +Prothorax with a pair of spots of long, dense and decumbent setae, with yellowish-brown circle surrounded by orangish-red ring and another yellowish-brown peripheral ring. Pronotum with anterior margin slightly sinuous; posterior angle truncate. Prosternum with long, sparse and semidecumbent setae, except anterior margin of procoxal cavity with short, dense and decumbent setae. Prosternal collar distinctly projecting anteriorly, with anterior margin strongly sinuous, medianly subtruncate, with lateral apices divergent and slightly acuminate, followed by short, shallow transverse groove, with anterior margin of anterolateral angle subtruncate and rounded apical margin on males, and long, deep groove with anterior margin of anterolateral angle rounded and subtruncate apical margin on females. Prosternal process with wide lateral margins, with deep and short longitudinal sulcus, starting at median region and extending to post-median region, not reaching apex; parallel lateral margins; acuminate apical margin. Elytra with lateral margin broader at median region; apical angle rounded, convergent and slightly projected dorsally. Gibbosity approximately half length of elytra, slightly tilted anteriorly. + +Mesoventrite and mesepimera glabrous; mesoventrite process with short, sparse and semidecumbent setae; mesoventrite process with wide lateral margins, about +2x +shorter than prosternal process, U-shaped, with truncate apex. + +Metaventrite with long, sparse and decumbent setae at lateral margin and posterior margin with row of short, erect and dense setae; metepimera with long, dense and decumbent setae, except lateral margins with glabrous circular depressions. +Abdominal ventrites III–V with reddish-brown ellipsoidal spots; I–IV with short row of long, decumbent setae, becoming denser laterally. + + + +Remarks. + +Mesomphalia tumidula + +is similar to + +M. latipennis + +( +Figs. 144–147 +) as both have elytra with conspicuous macroreticulation, bearing moderately long, dense and semidecumbent setae. However, + +M. tumidula + +differs by having the spots on the prothorax, reticulated pubescence on the elytra, and the gibbosity with a narrow apex. + + +Geographical distribution. +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro) ( +Boheman 1850 +) ( +Figs. 157 +, +164 +). + + + + + +Material examined (7). +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Miracema, +1876–1882 +, Auguste Vicent de Lyon (Ex Coll. R. Oberthur) ( +1 male +, +6 females +, +MNHN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A58FFB3FF2BFB81FB380FE0.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A58FFB3FF2BFB81FB380FE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b21840dd75c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A58FFB3FF2BFB81FB380FE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia denudata +Boheman, 1850 + + + + + +( +Fig. 131–137 +, +157 +, +166 +) + + + + + + +Mesomphalia denudata + +Boheman, 1850 +: 227 + + +; 1856: 39; 1862: 105; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3631 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 64 + +; + +Spaeth, 1901 +: 339 + +; 1914: 32; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 737 + +; + +Borowiec, 1996 +: 192 + +; 1999: 117; + + +Flinte +et al +., 2009 + +: 589 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +( +4 males +/ +2 females +). n=4/2. Total length: 13.7–15.5/14.1–14.5; greatest elytral width: 12.5–13.0/ 12.2–12.9; pronotum length: 3.3–3.5/3.1–3.4; greatest width of pronotum: 7.9–8.4/8.0–8.2; elytral length/width ratio: 1.09–1.19/1.12–1.13; pronotal length/width ratio: 0.41/0.39–0.41. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Mesomphalia denudata + +is distinguished from the other species of the genus by: pattern of pubescence in the elytra, with long and decumbent setae at basal third, and an irregular row forming a rounded area at apical third, glabrous triangular areas evident next to apex; irregular, smooth, circular depressions of different sizes on elytra, along lateral margins and inside glabrous regions. + + + + +Redescription +. Body ellipsoidal, with divergent elytral margins until ante-median region and convergent towards apex; yellowish-brown setae. Vertex with short, sparse, and erect setae and two clusters of coarse punctures, distinctly delimited. Coronal suture with reddish-brown depression. + + +Antennae with apex of scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–IV dark-brown. Antennomere III–IV increasing in length, about +2x +the length of pedicel; V subequal in length to III; VI–X subequal in length; X slightly longer than IX; XI about +2x +longer than X, with rounded apex. + +Prothorax with a pair of rings of long, dense and decumbent setae. Pronotum with anterior margin slightly sinuous; posterior angle, prosternum with long, dense and semidecumbent setae, decreasing towards apical process. Prosternal collar with shiny anterior margin, lateral apices slightly acute, laterally bulging, followed by long and shallow transverse groove. Prosternal process with longitudinal sulcus extending from median region to apex; apical margin rounded. + +Mesoventrite and mesepimera glabrous; mesepisterna with long, sparse and semidecumbent or desumbent setae and mesoventrite process with semidecumbent setae; mesoventrite process with narrow lateral margins, about twice narrower than prosternal process, V-shaped. Elytra +3x +longer than prothorax, punctate and with conspicuous macroreticulation apically, bearing long and decumbent setae at basal third; an irregular row forming rounded area at apical third and glabrous triangular areas somewhat evident next to apex; disordered, smooth, circular depressions of different sizes along lateral margins and glabrous regions; basal third flat on males and sloped on females. Gibbosity with perpendicular apex in relation to disc, 0.4–0.5x elytral length. + +Metaventrite glabrous, except metepimerum with long, dense and decumbent setae and posterior margin of metaventrite with a row of short, dense and erect setae. +Sternites IV–V with dark-brown ellipsoidal spots; I–IV with rows of long and dense setae on sides. + + + +Remarks +. + +Mesomphalia denudata + +is similar to + +M. nudoplagiata + +in its setal pattern on the elytra and lateral margin with median region expanded, with the apical margin acuminate and divergent apical angles curving dorsally. However, + +M. denudata + +does not have a diamond-shaped glabrous area under the humeral angles. There is great similarity to + +M. variolaris + +( +Figs. 98–100 +) in the shape of elytra and the presence of smooth, dark, circular depressions of different sizes, but in + +M. denudata + +the depressions are larger. + + +Geographical distribution +. Recorded from +Brazil +(Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro) ( +Borowiec & Świętojańska2014 +). A new state record from +Brazil +( +Bahia +) is added ( +Figs. 157 +, +166 +). + + + + + +Material examined (6). +Type +material. + +Lectotype +( +Figs 133–135 +) and +paralectotype +at +SMNH +; and +paralectotype +( +Figs. 133–137 +) at +ZMHB +, photographs examined. + +BRAZIL +: +No locality + +: ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); (Ex Coll. R. Oberthur 1952) ( +3 males +, +MNHN +); + +Bahia: +(Ex Coll. A. Fry 1905) + +( +2 females +, +BMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5AFFB5FF2BFE07FEA60C48.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5AFFB5FF2BFE07FEA60C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de39ea86115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5AFFB5FF2BFE07FEA60C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia latipennis +Boheman, 1856 + + + + + +( +Figs. 144–147 +, +156 +, +168 +) + + + + + + +Mesomphalia latipennis + +Boheman, 1856 +: 38 + + +; 1862: 102; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3633 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 64 + +; + +Spaeth, 1901 +: 339 + +; 1914: 33; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 738 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 117 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +( +14 males +/ +2 females +). Total length: 12.2–14.0/14.3–14.4; greatest elytral width: 11.9–13.2/13.0; pronotum length: 2.9–3.6/3.2–3.5; greatest width of pronotum: 7.0–8.3/8.0–8.1; elytral length/width ratio: 1.02–1.06/1.07–1.1; pronotal length/width ratio: 2.3–2.4/2.3–2.5. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mesomphalia latipennis + +can easily be differentiated by: pronotum with sparse setae; elytra with conspicuous macroreticulation, bearing moderately long, dense and semidecumbent setae, distributed uniformly, except for glabrous humerus and apex of gibbosity, and two circular subglabrous areas at post-median region. + + + + +Redescription. +Body rounded with acuminate apex and yellowish-brown setae, except elytra whitish-brown. Vertex rugged, with deep and sparse punctures next to superior ocular margins, with erect and sparse setae; coronal suture deep with reddish-brown apical depression. Frontoclypeus moderately swollen, with dense setae and deep, dense punctures. + +Antennae black, except apex of scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–IV reddish-brown. Antennomeres III, V–VII subequal in length, slightly shorter than IV; VIII and X subequal in length, slightly longer than IX; XI about 1.5x longer than X with truncate apex. +Prothorax with long and semidecumbent setae, becoming denser on lateral depressions. Pronotum with anterior margin strongly sinuous. Prosternum with long, semidecumbent and dense setae, decreasing towards apex of prosternal process. Prosternal collar somewhat curved and projected, with lateral apices subacuminate, followed by long and deep transverse groove, wider at median region. Prosternal process with longitudinal sulcus, starting at median region extending to apex; apical margin rounded. + +Mesothorax glabrous, except mesoventrite process with narrow lateral margins, around +2x +shorter than prosternal process, U-shaped, subtruncate apex. Elytra around 3.5x longer than prothorax; deep, dense punctures at apex of gibbosity, and lateral and apical margins; macroreticulation conspicuous, bearing moderately long, dense and semidecumbent setae, distributed uniformly, except two circular subglabrous areas at post-median region and glabrous apex of gibbosity; apical margin with long and erect setae, ventrally. Lateral margins broader at median region; apical angle rounded, convergent and directed dorsally. Gibbosity perpendicular to disc, 0.43–0.51x elytral length, perpendicular to disc. + +Metaventrite with posterior margin with row of long, dense and decumbent setae; metanepisterna with long, dense, and decumbent setae. +Abdominal ventrites IV–V with ellipsoidal spots reddish-brown; I–IV with short row of long, decumbent setae, becoming denser on lateral extremities. + + + +Remarks. +Boheman (1862) +redescribed + +M. latipennis + +( +Figs. 144–147 +) and considered it to be similar to + +M. gibbosa + +( +Figs. 101–104 +) by having the same setal pattern in the elytra, forming foveae, and the lateral margins being broadly rounded. We add that the prosternal collar is also quite similar in these two species, in extension of the lateral angles and curvature in the lateral view. However, the species differ by the density and color of setae on the pronotum and the elytra, and by the punctation of the elytral margins. + +Mesomphalia gibbosa + +has yellowishbrown spots of setae on the pronotum, with a higher concentration of setae under the humerus and next to the elytral apex, as well as fine and moderately sparse punctures on the lateral margins, which are absent at the apical margin. + +Mesomphalia latipennis + +possesses elytra which have whitish sparse setae, not forming spots, and deep, dense punctures on the lateral margins, forming grooves at the apical margin. + + +Geographical distribution +. Described from “ + +Brasília +( +Boheman, 1856 +) + +. A new state record from Espírito Santo ( +Brazil +) is added ( +Figs. 156 +, +168 +). + + + + +Material examined (15) +. + +Type +material. + +Holotype +( +Figs.146–147 +) at +ZMHB +, photographs examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +: + +Baixo Guandú, +10.XII.1920 +, F. Hollmam ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); Linhares, +8–14.VIII.1972 +, C. & T. Elias ( +1 male +, +1 female +, +DZUP +); Santa Teresa, Garbe ( +1 male +, +DZUP +; +1 male +, +MZSP +); +26.X.1964 +, C. & T. Elias ( +1 male +, +DZUP +); +24.IX.1966 +, C. & T. Elias ( +1 male +, +DZUP +); +1.XII.1928 +( +3 males +, +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +7.XII.1966 +, C. & T. Elias ( +2 males +, +DZUP +); +1–3.II.1968 +, C. & T. & Elias ( +1 male +, +DZUP +); +3.I.1970 +, C. & T. Elias ( +1 male +, +DZUP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5BFFB2FF2BFC9AFA980C48.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5BFFB2FF2BFC9AFA980C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad1773431d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5BFFB2FF2BFC9AFA980C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia retipennis +Boheman, 1850 + + + + + +( +Figs. 138–143 +, +156 +, +167 +) + + + + + + +Mesomphalia retipennis + +Boheman, 1850 +: 240 + + +; 1856: 40; 1862: 108; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3634 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 63 + +, 67; + +Spaeth, 1901 +: 339 + +; 1914: 33; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 738 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 117 + +. + + + + + +Measurements ( +4 males +/ +4 females +). Total length: 16.0/17.5–18.0; greatest elytral width: 15.0/15.0–16.5; pronotum length: 4.3/4.5–5.4; greatest width of pronotum: 9.5/10.5–11.1; elytral length/width ratio: 1.06/ 1.13–1.20; pronotal length/width ratio: 0.45/0.44–0.49. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mesomphalia retipennis + +differs from the other species of the genus by: prosternum with prosternal collar subtruncate medianly, with coarse and dense punctures, followed by a short and deep transverse groove; elytra with shiny macroreticulation, forming large well-delimited foveae, sparse punctation except at anterior margin of gibbosity and anterolateral angles, and sparse setae, becoming denser in rows at macroreticulation, next to basal margin, at parascutellar disc, under humeral angles, at post-median region, and along basal third. + + + + +Redescription. +Body subcircular, slightly longer than wider, with yellowish-brown setae. Vertex glabrous, with sparse and erect setae, rugose surface with dense, coarse punctures. Coronal suture with shallow depression at apex. + + +Antennae with apex of scape and pedicel reddish-brown. Antennomere III–VI and IX–X subequal in length, about +3x +longer than pedicel; VII–VIII increasing in length; XI with rounded apex. + +Prothorax with a pair of arcs of long, sparse, and semidecumbent setae, becoming denser next to posterior margin. Pronotum with anterior margin rounded; posterior angle truncate. Prosternum and median region of prosternal process with long, dense and semidecumbent setae. Prosternal collar medianly subtruncate, with coarse punctures, followed by short and deep transverse groove. Prosternal process with wide lateral margins, narrowing at antemedian region, with deep longitudinal sulcus starting at antemedian region and extending until apex; parallel lateral margins; apical margin rounded. +Mesoventrite, mesepimera glabrous; mesepisterna with long, sparse and decumbent setae and mesoventrite process with long and semidecumbent setae, becoming denser at apex; mesoventrite process with slightly narrow lateral margins and truncate apex, U-shaped. Elytra bearing sparse and fine punctures, with elevated and conspicuous macroreticulation, reduced towards margins, absent at anterior margin of gibbosity and anterolateral angles. Sparse setae, becoming denser in bands near macroreticulation, next to basal margin, parascutellar disc, under humeral angle, at post-median region, and along basal third. Apical angle rounded and convergent, but not touching. Gibbosity about half elytral length, slightly tilted anteriorly. +Metaventrite glabrous; metepimera with long, dense, long and decumbent setae; posterior margin with a row of short, dense and erect setae. +Abdominal ventrites III–V with reddish-brown ellipsoidal spots; I–IV with a short row of long and decumbent setae, becoming denser laterally. + +Geographical distribution. +Recorded from “ + +Brasília +( +Boheman, 1850 +) + +. We add two new state records for +Brazil +: +Bahia +and Minas Gerais ( +Figs. 156 +, +167 +). + + + + + +Material examined (8). +Type +material. + +Holotype +( +Figs. 141–143 +) at +SMNH +, photographs examined. + +BRAZIL +: +No locality + +: (Ex Coll. Sailler) ( +2 females +, +MNHN +); + + +Bahia +: + +Chapada Diamantina, R.P. Torgue (Ex Coll. Oberthur 1952) + +( +1 male +, +2 females +, +MNHN +); + +Minas Gerais +: + +( +1 male +, +MNHN +); Caraça, +VI–XII.1884 +, P. Germain (Ex Coll. Oberthur 1952) ( +1 male +, +MNHN +); Jaboticatubas, Km 114, +16.XII.1973 +, M. Sazima ( +1 male +, +MZSP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5DFFB7FF2BFE2AFAA809C4.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5DFFB7FF2BFE2AFAA809C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75393968bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5DFFB7FF2BFE2AFAA809C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia nudoplagiata +Spaeth, 1901 + + + + + +( +Figs. 82–90 +, +148–151 +, +156 +, +169 +) + + + + + + +Mesomphalia nudoplagiata + +Spaeth, 1901 +: 339 + + +; 1914: 33; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 738 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 117 + +. + + + + + +Measurements +( +11 males +/ +5 females +). Total length: 16.5–17.0/18.0–19.0; greatest elytral width: 15.0–16.5/ 15.5–17.0; pronotum length: 3.5–4.0/3.8–4.6; greatest width of pronotum: 9.0–9.7/9.1–10.3; elytral length/width ratio: 1.0–1.13/1.12–1.16; pronotal length/width ratio: 0.38–0.41/0.41–0.45. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mesomphalia nudoplagiata + +can be easily differentiated by: elytra with setae along basal third except for two glabrous diamond-shaped areas continuing in an irregular band, forming a large, rounded area at apical third and another conspicuous and glabrous triangular area at apex. + + + + +Redescription. +Body subrounded, with divergent elytral margins until median region and convergent towards apex; yellowish-brown setae. Head with rugged vertex with course, dense punctures and erect, sparse setae. Coronal suture with reddish-brown depression. Frontoclypeus depressed at median region. + +Antennae black, except apex of scape and antennomere III reddish-brown, pedicel, yellowish-brown or reddish-brown. Antennomeres III–IV increasing in length, about 2.5x longer than pedicel; V subequal in length to III; VI–VIII subequal in length, slightly shorter than V; IX–X subequal in length to V; XI with rounded apex. +Prothorax with a pair of subtriangular spots of long and semidecumbent setae, glabrous centrally. Pronotum with anterior margin slightly sinuous; posterior angle truncate. Prosternum with longitudinal sulcus; apex of prosternal process with long, dense and semidecumbent setae. Prosternal collar convex and slightly projected forward, with anterior margin somewhat truncate, followed by deep, long and narrow transverse groove. Prosternal process with long, dense and semidecumbent setae at longitudinal sulcus, which starts at median region and extends to apex; apical margin rounded. + +Mesoventrite glabrous; mesepimera glabrous or with long, sparse and decumbent setae; mesepisterna with long, sparse and decumbent setae; mesoventrite process with semidecumbent setae; mesoventrite process with lateral margins wide and truncated apex, about +2x +shorter than prosternal process, U-shaped, with truncated apex. Elytra about 3.5x longer than pronotum, with shiny reticulation and fine punctures above humeral angles, continuing beyond elytral disc until median region and rounded opaque areas; setae along basal third except for humeral angle, two glabrous diamond-shaped areas continuing in an irregular band, forming a large, rounded area at apical third and another conspicuous triangular area at apex. Lateral margin more expanded at median region; apical angle acute, convergent and directed dorsally. Gibbosity 0.46–0.5x elytral length, with perpendicular apex to disc. + +Metaventrite glabrous, except metepimera with long, dense and decumbent setae; posterior margin with a row of short, dense and erect setae. +Abdominal ventrites III–IV with ellipsoidal reddish-brown spots, laterally. Ventrites I–IV with band of long, dense and decumbent setae on lateral extremities and shorter, dense setae on median region. + +Male terminalia ( +Figs. 82–85 +). Tergite VIII convex, sclerotized, with rounded apical margin and basal margin with lateral apodemes, long and dense setae. Tegmen ( +Figs. 84–85 +) bifurcate, distinct manubrium and basal region of aedeagus, which is flat dorso-ventrally; same width throughout its length, partially sclerotized, with four membranous regions. Median lobe ( +Figs. 82–83 +) sclerotized, elongated, curved laterally, with apical extremity narrow and truncate; internal sac membranous, ostium with two semi-sclerotized plates. + + + +FIGURES 82–90. + +Mesomphalia nudoplagiata +Spaeth, 1901 + +. 82–85, male: 82–83, median lobe: 82, lateral view; 83, dorsal view of the apex; 84–85, tegmen: 84, dorsal view; 85, lateral view; 86–90, female: 86, sternite IX; 87, tergite X; 88, sternite IX and tergite X, lateral view; 89, sternite VIII; 90, spermatheca. Scale = 1mm. + + + +Female terminalia ( +Figs. 86–90 +). Tergite VIII similar to that observed in male. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 89 +) sclerotized, with long setae at apical margin, becoming denser laterally; lateral arms fused to sternite IX, forming transverse membranous sacs; apodemes with parallel margins, about 1.5x the length of apical region. Sternite IX ( +Figs. 86, 88 +) subdivided into two plates with long and erect setae at apical margin; a small, sclerotized, dropshaped area at median region, next to base. Tergite X ( +Figs. 87–88 +) with two regions sclerotized next to apical margin. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 81 +) strongly sclerotized, with base slightly wider than apex; apex obtuse; vasculum hook-shaped; ampulla present, about half the length of vasculum, abruptly enlarged medially. Spermatheca duct long, anterior third not coiled, posterior ⅔ coiled, around +3x +the length of vasculum. Spermathecal gland short and narrow, laterally attached to ampulla. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mesomphalia nudoplagiata + +( +Figs. 86–90 +) is similar to + +M. sublaevis + +( +Figs. 59–63 +) in the spermatheca and sternites VIII and IX. + +Mesomphalia nudoplagiata + +differs in having the spermatheca strongly sclerotized, with the base slightly wider than apex, and the apex obtuse, while in + +M. sublaevis + +its apex is acute; sternite IX is longer than wide in + +M. nudoplagiata + +, whereas it is as long as wide in + +M. sublaevis + +. Also, in + +M. sublaevis + +, the setae increase gradually in length towards the median region in sternite VIII, while in + +M. nudoplagiata + +sternite VIII bears long setae at the apical margin. For more comments see + +M. denudata + +. + + +Geographical distribution. +Recorded from +Brazil +(Minas Gerais) ( +Spaeth, 1901 +). We add two new state records from +Brazil +: Espírito Santo and São Paulo ( +Figs. 156 +, +169 +). + + + + + +Material examined (45). +Type +material. + +Syntype +( +Fig. 151 +) at MM, photographs examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +: + +Barra do São Francisco, +I.1955 +, W. Zikán (3 ex., +MNRJ +); +XI.1956 +, W. Zikán (1 ex., +MNRJ +); Colatina: +VIII–IX.1937 +, Mario Rosa (1 ex., +MNRJ +); Conceição da Barra: +19–24.VIII.1968 +, C. & T. Elias ( +1 male +, +DZUP +); Linhares, +23.I.1977 +, J. Becker ( +1 male +, 3 exs., +MNRJ +); (Reserva Biológica de Sooretama), +III.1953 +, Pedro Almeida Teles ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +V.1953 +, F.M. Oliveira ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +II.1964 +, A. Maller (1 ex., +MNRJ +); +XI.1965 +, A. Maller ( +1 female +, 1 ex., +DZUP +); +XII.1967 +, F.M. Oliveira ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +II.1968 +, F.M. Oliveira ( +3 males +, +MNRJ +); +V.1968 +, P.A. Teles (2 exs., +MNRJ +); +IX.1968 +, F.M. Oliveira ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +IX.1968 +, B. Silva (2 exs., +MNRJ +); +X.1968 +, F. M. Oliveira ( +1 male +, 1 ex., +MNRJ +); +XII.1969 +, B. Silva ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); +I.1970 +(1 ex., +MNRJ +); +X.1972 +, Roppa & Alvarenga ( +1 male +, 1 ex., +MNRJ +); +8–14.VIII.1972 +, C. & T. Elias (1 ex., +DZUP +); +IX.1977 +, F.M. Oliveira ( +1 female +, +MNRJ +); +26.X.1988 +, F.M. Oliveira (1 ex., +MNRJ +); Pedro Canário, +VI.1970 +, O. Roppa ( +1 male +, +MNRJ +); Santa Leopoldina, (Rio Bonito), +XII.1966 +, A. Maller ( +1 female +, +DZUP +); Santa Teresa, +IV.1964 +, C. & T. Elias (1 ex., +DZUP +); +26.X.1964 +, C. & T. Elias (2 exs., +DZUP +); +7.XII.1964 +, C. & T. Elias (2 exs., +DZUP +); +24.IX.1966 +, C. & T. Elias (1 ex., +DZUP +); +7–9.XII.1967 +, C. & T. Elias (1 ex., +DZUP +); +1–3.II.1968 +, C. & T. Elias (1 ex., +DZUP +); +13.I.1970 +, C. & T. Elias (1 ex., +DZUP +); + +São Paulo +: + +Itanhaém, +XII.1921 +(1 ex., +MNRJ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5FFFB7FF2BFAA1FC020AD9.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5FFFB7FF2BFAA1FC020AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5fcc2d5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A5FFFB7FF2BFAA1FC020AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia albofasciculata +Boheman, 1856 + + + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia albofasciculata + +Boheman, 1856 +: 39 + + +; 1862: 104; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3629 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 66 + +; + +Spaeth, 1901 +: 339 + +; 1914: 32; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 737 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 117 + +. + + + +This species remains unknown since its description and the +type +material has not been located. + + +Translation of the description +. “Rounded, convex, reddish-black, matt; prothorax wide, with sparse and fine punctate, on both sides with sparse whitish pubescence; slightly punctate and strongly gibbous posteriorly; elytra with sparse pubescence, posteriorly sparsely punctate and strongly gibbous; only tuft of whitish pubescence sparse, evident next to posterior margin to suture; anterior median region strongly expanded, curved, anteriorly marked. Length +19mm +, width. +18.25 mm +. ( +Boheman 1856: 39 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The +type +specimen has not been studied since the description of the species. +Wagener (1881) +used the characters described by +Boheman (1856) +to include the species in a key, and so did +Spaeth (1901) +to justify the placement of + +M. albofasciculata + +in + +Mesomphalia + +. Otherwise, the species has only been listed in checklists and catalogs ( +Spaeth 1914 +; +Blackwelder 1946 +). + + +From the original description there are similarities between + +M. albofasciculata + +and + +M. ampliata + +in absence of macroreticulation or circular depressions on the elytra. However, + +M. albofasciculata + +differs by not having arcshaped spots of setae on the pronotum, lateral margins which are parallel, and elytra with sparse punctures and seven tufts of whitish setae next to the margin after the suture. + + +Geographical distribution +. Described from “ + +Brasília +( +Boheman 1856 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A61FF88FF2BF98AFBD30C31.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A61FF88FF2BF98AFBD30C31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9efe25fd87a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A61FF88FF2BF98AFBD30C31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia ampliata +Boheman, 1850 + + + + + + + + + +Mesomphalia ampliata + +Boheman, 1850 +: 229 + + +; 1856: 39; 1862: 105; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3629 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 67 + +; + +Spaeth, 1901 +: 339 + +; 1914: 32; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 737 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 117 + +. + + + +This species has not been revised since description and the +holotype +has been lost. + + +Translation of the original description +. Subrounded, convex, black, matt; prothorax slightly marked, with arches and whitish pubescence on both sides; elytra with coarse punctuation medially, slightly rugose, with whitish rare pubescence on both sides, wih conic gibbosity and not very angular median region; margin expanded, sparsely punctate. Length. +19.5mm +, width +18.25mm +. ( +Boheman 1850: 229 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The loan of the +holotype +of + +M. ampliata + +was solicited through SMNH; however Dr. Johannes Bergsten informed us that the +holotype +had been borrowed by Dr. Viana, an Argentinian researcher from the Museo +Argentino +Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, in 1965 and was not returned. We could not locate the +holotype +in +Argentina +. + + +From the original description there is similarity with + +M. albofasciculata + +in neither species having macroreticulation or circular impressions on the elytra. However, + +M. ampliata + +differs by having pubescence on the pronotum forming arcs; a black scutellum, and elytra with moderately dense punctures. + + +Geographical distribution +. Described from +Brazil +: + +Bahia ( +Boheman 1850 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A6DFF85FF2BFCC7FDE70873.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A6DFF85FF2BFCC7FDE70873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea641a15f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A6DFF85FF2BFCC7FDE70873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Stolas scrobiculata +( +Boheman, 1850 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 154–155 +) + + + + + + +Mesomphalia scrobiculata + +Boheman, 1850 +: 231 + + +; 1856: 39; 1862: 105; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3635 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 64 + +; + +Spaeth, 1901 +: 339 + +; 1914: 33; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 738 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 117 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species belongs to the genus + +Stolas + +based on the prosternal collar lacking lateral projections at apical margin and without a median transverse sulcus. This is a new combination: + +Stolas scrobiculata +( +Boheman, 1850 +) + +, + +comb. nov +. + + + +Geographical distribution +. Described from “ + +Brasília +( +Boheman, 1850 +) + +. We record the first specimens from Espírito Santo, +Brazil +. + + + + +Material examined (11) +. + +BRAZIL + +: +No locality +: (Ex Coll. J. S. Baly +1905–54 +) (2 exs., +BMNH +); (Ex Musaeo Thorey) (Ex Coll. R. Oberthür 1952) (2 exs., +MNHN +); (Ex Musaeo Mniszech) (Ex Coll. Oberthur) (1 ex., +MNHN +); +Espírito Santo +: Linhares, (Reserva Biologica de Sooretama), (2 exs., +MNRJ +); +V–1953 +, P. A. Teles (2 exs., +MNRJ +); +XII.1968 +, B. Silva (2 ex., +MNRJ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A6DFF85FF2BFF43FBF10E2B.xml b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A6DFF85FF2BFF43FBF10E2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88aed9a7c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/18/F5/CC18F5554A6DFF85FF2BFF43FBF10E2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the genus Mesomphalia Hope, 1839 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +2 + + +151 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.1 +5f249965-8f69-4057-893c-08a36600654a +1175-5326 +249789 +007CBD0C-3259-4AFD-9ABB-0E9FE9B3A4C3 + + + + + + + +Cyrtonota pyramidata +( +Boheman, 1850 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 152–153 +) + + + + + + +Mesomphalia pyramidata + +Boheman, 1850 +: 230 + + +; 1856: 39; 1862: 105; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876 +: 3634 + +; + +Wagener, 1881 +: 75 + +; + +Spaeth, 1914 +: 33 + +; + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 738 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999 +: 117 + +. + + + + + +Remarks +. From study of the description and +type +specimens (at BMNH; +Figs. 152–153 +), this species does not belong in + +Mesomphalia + +. + + + +Mesomphalia pyramidata + +shares the following characters with + +Cyrtonota + +: five basal antennal segments and pronotum glabrous, prosternal collar without lateral projections at apical margin or median transverse sulcus. These features are lacking in + +Mesomphalia + +. We therefore place this species in + +Cyrtonota + +, as + +C. pyramidata + +(Boheman, 12850) +comb. nov +. + +Cyrtonota pyramidata + +can also be distinguished from + +Mesomphalia + +species by: color pattern of black with red spots and strongly punctate elytra; frontoclypeus not swollen; absence of tufts of setae on pronotum and elytra. + + +Geographical distribution +. Described from “ +Columbia +( +Boheman, 1850 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: +COLOMBIA +: “ +Nova Granada +” ( +BMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/19/05/CC19053AEC415CE43E2817DB4468CAA3.xml b/data/CC/19/05/CC19053AEC415CE43E2817DB4468CAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb44c16df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/19/05/CC19053AEC415CE43E2817DB4468CAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Hydrocharis dubia (Blume) Backer, 1925 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Ang Thong Province; Howa Pie +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 54' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 37' E +; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 17, 1972 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-398; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Saraburi Province; Muang District, Sahm Lahn forest +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 31' 51" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 54' 34" E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 20, 1974 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 74-947; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 45' 10" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 29' 45" E +; Record Level: collectionID: 16322; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Maha Sarakham; Bua Khaaw Morning Market +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 11' N +; verbatimLongitude: +103° 18' E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 11, 1990 +; Record Level: collectionID: Mooly Widmer 0699; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +China (nationwide), Indonesia (Java, New Guinea, Sulawesi), Japan,?Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand,?Vietnam; Oceania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/19/11/CC1911F4B9D23FC5263B3F971637FD18.xml b/data/CC/19/11/CC1911F4B9D23FC5263B3F971637FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803c403bb68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/19/11/CC1911F4B9D23FC5263B3F971637FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828-4-7145 + + + + +Leptophis ahaetulla ahaetulla (Wied, 1824) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested and open areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +It is semi-arboreal, diurnal and feeds on vertebrates (frogs, lizards and birds) (Fig. 11). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/19/69/CC1969854E0E54E4A854E2114A10644F.xml b/data/CC/19/69/CC1969854E0E54E4A854E2114A10644F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d8b04e97c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/19/69/CC1969854E0E54E4A854E2114A10644F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Chytriodinium sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; occurrenceID: +06AAD71B-49C9-5193-B812-5E8A4095B23C +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; occurrenceID: +6FB6E707-1065-5906-82F0-80F53E53BC22 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/19/A8/CC19A8CAC30C2A69177F6B3BD3A5D069.xml b/data/CC/19/A8/CC19A8CAC30C2A69177F6B3BD3A5D069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b3eb615b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/19/A8/CC19A8CAC30C2A69177F6B3BD3A5D069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838) + + + + +Cirrospilus isaea +Walker, 1838 + + +lycophron +(Walker, 1838, +Cirrospilus +) + + +medidas +(Walker, 1838, +Cirrospilus +) + + +gracilis +(Goureau, 1851, +Entedon +) + + +bisannulatus +Foerster +, 1861 + + +ornatus +Foerster +, 1861 + + +clavicornis +Walker, 1872 + + +phytomyzae +(Rondani, 1877, +Elachistus +) + + +viridis +(Thomson, 1878, +Solenotus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1A/CE/CC1ACE1EEA7E89F152A086D78DCDF1AD.xml b/data/CC/1A/CE/CC1ACE1EEA7E89F152A086D78DCDF1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7867e347f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1A/CE/CC1ACE1EEA7E89F152A086D78DCDF1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="2A8346A4E7EFF26D62BE73BEC05CACA6" pageId="null" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7E8C05A9F736D8F3E89C1CA958E0DFA0" pageId="null" pageNumber="574"> +<taxonomicName id="1C257DFD1A9C7A78FD0AAB290305AAA8" authority="Suter" authorityName="Suter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri"> +Chrysanthemum +<normalizedToken id="7A6DFAE50A0D22B0BFFBC281D04E0451" originalValue="Halléri" pageId="null" pageNumber="574">Halleri</normalizedToken> +Suter +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CA09A635EB0003C047AF1266B673C73F" pageId="null" pageNumber="574" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D7DC128D80E881CA522979A1D4ECA04B" pageId="null" pageNumber="574"> +( +<taxonomicName id="9D38067531E9FF6FB1C4AA45ECBB9CF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atratum"> +<emphasis id="A6B6CB4A660C6DF9C6C09E737A4AD5D0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="574">Ch. atratum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct. helv. non Jacq., +<taxonomicName id="B611FD0A9468C82006C04AE842739964" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atratum"> +<emphasis id="66BB9A6A8701CA98EA91A2E76D0F2B24" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="574">Leucanthemum atratum</emphasis> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2814DEDDFB54B1E199B42F3278A9A3CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="574" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="93684262CAC28104528D30196C2BBF6C" pageId="null" pageNumber="574">Hallers Margerite</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; +10 +- + +30 cm hoch. Stengel 1 +koepfig +. +Blaetter +fleischig, am Rande jederseits mit 3 + +- + +7 schmal lanzettlichen, groben, nach vorn gerichteten +Zaehnen +oder jederseits bis +ueber +die Mitte der +Blatthaelfte +fiederteilig + +( + +Zaehne +und Zipfel kaum +laenger +als die ungeteilte Blattmitte + +), + +die obern oberhalb der Mitte des Stengels, mit wenig +verschmaelertem +und oft +gezaehntem +Grunde sitzend. + +Koepfe +im Durchmesser 3,5-5 cm. + +Huellblaetter +schwarz berandet. + +Fruechte +2-3,5 mm lang, + +oben alle mit +gezaehntem +Rand. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus Tirol (Shimotomai 1938a), von vielen Orten aus den Alpen (Favarger und Villard 1965), aus Salzburg (Polatschek 1966a). Dowrick (1952) beobachtete auch Pflanzen aus botanischen +Gaerten +mit +2n += +36 +und abnormaler Meiose; diploide Pflanzen zeigten normale Meiose. + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin, gelegentlich auch herabgeschwemmt. Ruhender, kalkreicher Schutt. +Thlaspeetum rotundifolii +Br.-Bl. 1926 und verwandte Gesellschaften. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Vom Wallis +ostwaerts +bis +Oberoesterreich +und +Kaernten +. In den Balkangebirgen, in den Westalpen, in den +Pyrenaeen +und im Apennin wachsen nahe verwandte Sippen, die kaum mit unserer Art identisch sind. - Im Gebiet: Alpen; ziemlich +haeufig +(in Savoyen, im Aostatal und in den +suedlichen +Walliser Alpen nicht vorhanden, im +noerdlichen +Wallis nur vom Sanetsch +ostwaerts +). + + + +Bemerkungen. +Ch. atratum Jacq. + +ist nach Polatschek (1966a) eine hexaploide Sippe der Nordostalpen, die im Gebiet nicht vorkommt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1A/E1/CC1AE17306F0B6DE6D926CCFFC6C8E41.xml b/data/CC/1A/E1/CC1AE17306F0B6DE6D926CCFFC6C8E41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..921e034a00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1A/E1/CC1AE17306F0B6DE6D926CCFFC6C8E41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +cellulanus +Nesticus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Nesticus cellulanus (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +2 males +, +3 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Leskovec vill., Leskovska Peshtera cave +; verbatimElevation: 1066 m; Event: eventDate: +18-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1B/2B/CC1B2B240C8538730AC7ADFD1AFE9E59.xml b/data/CC/1B/2B/CC1B2B240C8538730AC7ADFD1AFE9E59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..443a758eae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1B/2B/CC1B2B240C8538730AC7ADFD1AFE9E59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cirsium eriophorum +(L.) Scop. + + + + + + +Wollkoepfige +Kratzdistel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 114000 Checklist: 1012330 +Asteraceae +Cirsium +Cirsium eriophorum (L.) Scop. +Enthaelt +: +Cirsium eriophorum (L.) Scop. subsp. eriophorum +Cirsium eriophorum subsp. spathulatum (Moretti) Ces. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cirsium eriophorum +(L.) Scop. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Wollkoepfige +Kratzdistel + +Nom +francais +: +Cirse laineux +Nome italiano: +Cardo scardaccio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cirsium eriophorum (L.) Scop. + + +Checklist 2017 + +114000
= +Cirsium eriophorum (L.) Scop. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +114000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFB8FFB9F7A5FE093810CB71.xml b/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFB8FFB9F7A5FE093810CB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1edee5d1905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFB8FFB9F7A5FE093810CB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A new species of Laccobius Erichson and additional faunistic records of the genus from China, with a key to subgenus Glyptolaccobius Gentili (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruijuan + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-07 + + +4344 + + +2 + + +395 +400 + + + +journal article +31605 +10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.14 +d24c66f3-09ee-4ac2-966a-4fcaef511d9b +1175-5326 +1043014 +7BE29EC8-66FF-455B-AB54-AE5179BBEC62 + + + + + + + +Laccobius +( +Glyptolaccobius +) +yinziweii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Yunnan +, Lushui County, Yaojiaping., 26.01˚N, 98.7˚E. +China +, +Yunnan +, Yingjiang County, Nabang, 24.57˚ N, 97.56˚ E. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: +♂ +( +SYSU +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Lushui County +, Yaojiaping. 26.01˚N, 98.7˚E, + +2424m + +. + +17.V. 2016 + +, +Yudan Tang +& +Ruijuan Zhang +lgt. (with +Chinese +and +English +labels) + +. + + +Paratypes +(7): + +1 male +, +5 females +( +NMPC +? +MSNV +? +SYSU +): same date as the +holotype +(with +Chinese +and +English +labels) + +; + +1 female +( +SYSU +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Yingjiang County +, +Nabang Town +, 24.75˚N, 97.56˚E, + + +27.V. +2016 + + +, 239m, +Yudan Tang +& +Ruijuan Zhang +lgt. (with +Chinese +and +English +labels). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +1.8–2.1 mm +. Black, head without pale preocular spots. Seven antennomeres, the third antennomere very small, globular. Pronotal margin with wide yellow band, posterior margin with short yellow band that connects with lateral band. Elytron with yellowish lateral margin and apex that is narrow in male but wide in female, each elytron with one or two yellow or yellowish white spots basally. Elytra with irregular punctures, each puncture with a white seta, parasutural stria reaching to anterior third. Aedeagus: parameres nearly 1.4× as long as phallobase, median lobe gradually narrowed from base to apex, emarginate apically. Parameres obtusely rounded apically, slightly wider than median lobe on anterior third. + + + + +Description. +Total length +1.8–2.1 mm +( +holotype +: 2.0 mm); maximum width 1.0– +1.2 mm +( +holotype +: +1.2 mm +). Total length / total width ratio =1.7. Body oval, moderately convex, maximum width in anterior third of elytra. + + +Head. +Black, without preocular spots. Labrum about 2.7× as wide as long, without specula in both sexes, feebly emarginated on anterior margin, surface densely punctured posteriorly. Clypeus and frons blackish, surface with irregularly arranged punctures, punctures slightly impressed but larger than labral punctures, each puncture with decumbent white seta. Frontoclypeal suture scarcely apparent. Eyes oblong, oblique, closest to each other posteriorly, slightly protruding laterally, minimum interocular distance in dorsal view 2.5× of width of one eye. Mentum slightly rugose with fine punctures, submentum smooth with sparse punctures. Maxillary palpi ( +Fig. 8 +) yellowish, dark at extreme apex; palpomere 1 short; palpomeres 2 and 3 nearly equal in length and inflated at apex, palpomere 4 asymmetrical, inner margin straight and outer margin convex. Antennae with 7 antennomeres ( +Fig. 8, 9 +), yellow brown with darker club; scape ca. 2.5x as long as pedicel, the third antennomere very small, globular, cupule long and asymmetrical; antennomeres 5–7 with thick setae, antennomere 7 constricted near apex. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum transverse; black, lateral margins with yellow stripe that extends to posterior margin near posterior corner ( +Fig. 4, 5 +); punctures coarse and dense, bearing decumbent whitish setae. Scutellar shield equilaterally triangular, black with few punctures. Prosternum black with dense decumbent pubescence, with a longitudinal keel medially. Mesoventrite with longitudinal anteriorly arrow-shaped keel ( +Fig. 10 +). Metaventrite pubescent with a longitudinal glabrous sulcus medioposteriorly. Elytra black and slightly elongate, ca. 1.1× as long as wide, lateral margin with a sinuate irregular yellowish band widening posteriorly in female ( +Fig. 5 +), while in male with a thin yellow band ( +Fig. 4 +), at the base of elytra with two or four distinct pale yellow spots ( +Fig. 1, 2 +); elytra with irregular punctures and all punctures with whitish setae arranged in slightly regular rows posteriorly. Parasutural furrow reaching anterior third of elytral length, very conspicuous on posterior elytral third ( +Fig. 1 +). Epipleura ending at level of metafemora. + + +Legs. +Coxae dark brown, trochanters and other segments of legs yellowish brown. Trochanters pubescent; profemora with anterior surface closely pubescent on basal half but glabrous posterior surface, with tibial grooves; protibiae smooth, each bearing stiff setae. Mesotrochanters and mesofemora smooth, the latter with tibial grooves; mesotibiae with longitudinal rows of stiff setae. Metatrochanters and metafemora smooth, the latter with tibial grooves; metatibiae with longitudinal rows of stiff setae. Tarsal natatory setae nearly absent. All tarsi with with five tarsomeres; second tarsomere as long as third and fourth combined. + + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Laccobius +( +Glyptolaccobius +) + + + +yinziweii + + +sp. nov. + +1–5: general habitus (1. dorsal view, male; 2. dorsal view, female; 3. ventral view; 4. lateral view, male; 5. lateral view, female). 6–7: aedeagus (6. dorsal view; 7. lateral view). 8: labial, maxillary palpi and antennae. 9: antennae. 10: mesoventrite + + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites 1–4 smooth, without microsculpture, sparsely pubescent; posterior part of ventrites 5 and 6 densely pubescent. + + +Aedeagus. +( +Fig. 6, 7 +). Total length +0.5 mm +. parameres nearly 1.4× as long as phallobase. Phallobase 1.3× as long as wide. Median lobe shorter than parameres, gradually narrowed from base to apex, emarginate apically. Parameres slightly divergent, obtusely rounded apically, slightly wider than median lobe on basal third. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +This species can easily be distinguished from other species by its antennae possessing only 7 antennomeres. It may be close to + +L. jaechi +Gentili, 1988 + +and + +L. pluvialis +Gentili, 2006 + +, but can be distinguished from them by its seven antennomeres, the third antennomere very small, globular; parasutural furrow reaching to anterior third, aedeagus with parameres subparallel, with broad apex in dorsal view and lateral view. Based on the aedeagus, the new species is close to + +L. munus +Gentili, 1995 + +, but may be very easily distinguished from the latter by elytra without regular series of punctures, elytra without yellow stripes and each puncture with a white seta (striae glabrous in + +L. munus + +). It can be easily distinguished from + +L. qinlingensis +Jia, Gentili & Fikáček, 2013 + +, the sole species of + +Glyptolaccobius + +known from +China +by its smaller size ( +2.7–2.9 mm +in + +L. qinlingensis + +), each puncture on pronotum and elytra with a seta, elytra with lateral yellow margin, with large yellow portion apically and with white basal spots, parameres slightly wider than median lobe on anterior third and median lobe without spines laterally. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Mr. Zi-wei Yin, a specialist on +Pselaphinae +, +Staphylinidae +in +Shanghai +Normal University. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFBDFFBEF7A5F9893AD8CEF3.xml b/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFBDFFBEF7A5F9893AD8CEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793ba6ed066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFBDFFBEF7A5F9893AD8CEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A new species of Laccobius Erichson and additional faunistic records of the genus from China, with a key to subgenus Glyptolaccobius Gentili (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruijuan + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-07 + + +4344 + + +2 + + +395 +400 + + + +journal article +31605 +10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.14 +d24c66f3-09ee-4ac2-966a-4fcaef511d9b +1175-5326 +1043014 +7BE29EC8-66FF-455B-AB54-AE5179BBEC62 + + + + + + + +Laccobius + +(s. str.) +inopinus +Gentili, 1980 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +CHINA +: +Guizhou +: + +1 male +, +1 female +( +SYSU +): Weng 'ang Town, Maolan Nature Reserve, + +24.vii. 2015 + +, 25.25˚N, 107.90˚E, + +814m + +, Renchao Lin & YudanTang lgt. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFBDFFBEF7A5FA8338B5CDDB.xml b/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFBDFFBEF7A5FA8338B5CDDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b295d5093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFBDFFBEF7A5FA8338B5CDDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new species of Laccobius Erichson and additional faunistic records of the genus from China, with a key to subgenus Glyptolaccobius Gentili (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruijuan + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-07 + + +4344 + + +2 + + +395 +400 + + + +journal article +31605 +10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.14 +d24c66f3-09ee-4ac2-966a-4fcaef511d9b +1175-5326 +1043014 +7BE29EC8-66FF-455B-AB54-AE5179BBEC62 + + + + + + + +Laccobius +( +Microlaccobius +) +hammondi +Gentili, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +CHINA +: +Hubei +: + +1 male +( +SYSU +): +Taohuachong +( +Dabie Mt. +), + +25.vii. 2014 + +, 30.84˚N, 116.02˚E, Zhenghua Liu lgt + +. + +3 females +( +SYSU +): +Qintaiguan +( +Dabie Mt. +), + +1.vii. 2014 + + +- +4.vii. 2014 +, 31.21˚N, 115.70˚E, Zhenghua Liu lgt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFBDFFBEF7A5FBA53B4CCCA1.xml b/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFBDFFBEF7A5FBA53B4CCCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7bd1d99b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1B/87/CC1B87FFFFBDFFBEF7A5FBA53B4CCCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A new species of Laccobius Erichson and additional faunistic records of the genus from China, with a key to subgenus Glyptolaccobius Gentili (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruijuan + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-07 + + +4344 + + +2 + + +395 +400 + + + +journal article +31605 +10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.14 +d24c66f3-09ee-4ac2-966a-4fcaef511d9b +1175-5326 +1043014 +7BE29EC8-66FF-455B-AB54-AE5179BBEC62 + + + + + + + +Laccobius +( +Cyclolaccobius +) +nitidus +Gentili, 1984 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: +Guizhou +: + +1 male +( +SYSU +): +China +, +Guizhou Province +, Weng 'ang Town. Maolan Nature Reserve. 25.25˚N, 107.90˚E. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1B/8A/CC1B8A68CECE59A651717CF76CF9F4F6.xml b/data/CC/1B/8A/CC1B8A68CECE59A651717CF76CF9F4F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f440e36467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1B/8A/CC1B8A68CECE59A651717CF76CF9F4F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Parasitic copepods (Crustacea, Hexanauplia) on fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific + + + +Author + +Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C. + + + +Author + +Morales-Serna, F. Neptali + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, Ma. Leopoldina + + + +Author + +McLaughlin, John P. + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Alejandra G. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Jenny C. + + + +Author + +James, Anna K. + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + + + +Author + +Kuris, Armand M. + + + +Author + +Lafferty, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Vidal-Martinez, Victor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +833 + + +85 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30835 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30835 +1313-2970-833-85 +6F31349BBF7D434D8C064128FDD76A56 + + + + +Hatschekia longiabdominalis Uyeno & Nagasawa, 2013 + + + +Type host. + +Arothron hispidus +( +Tetraodontidae +). + + + +Other host and localities. + +Arothron hispidus +( +Tetraodontidae +) from Japan ( +Uyeno and Nagasawa 2013 +). To date, +H. longiabdominalis +has not been recorded from others host and locality. + + + +Current host. + +Arothron hispidus +( +Tetraodontidae +). + + + +Site of infection. +Gills. + + +Prevalence and mean intensity. + +53.3 and 100 ++/- +329.2 (n = 15). + + + +Specimens deposited. +CHCM No. 576 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀). USNM +No. 1550605 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀). + + +Remarks. + +Of the nine genera included in the +Hatschekiidae +, the most speciose genus is +Hatschekia +, with approximately 140 valid species so far. According to +Uyeno and Nagasawa (2013) +, +H. longiabdominalis +may be separated from other congeners by having a fusiform trunk with posterior lobes, the urosome markedly projecting beyond posterior lobes of the trunk, and unique intercoxal sclerites of legs 1 and 2, which strongly project from the middle of the anterior margin and bear four blunt processes on the posterior margin. We observed all of these characters in our specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1B/92/CC1B92F520A915BF1613549A1EE42F59.xml b/data/CC/1B/92/CC1B92F520A915BF1613549A1EE42F59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1448fdedc3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1B/92/CC1B92F520A915BF1613549A1EE42F59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala melane Bates, 1888 + + + + +Cyclocephala melane +Bates, 1888: 310 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Type at BMNH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +COSTA RICA: Cartago, Heredia, Puntarenas, San +Jose +. PANAMA: +Chiriqui +. + + + +References. + +Bates 1888 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Croat 1997 +, +Ratcliffe 1992a +, +2002a +, +2003 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Moore and Jameson 2013 +. + + + +Remarks. + +The original spelling of this specific epithet is " +melane +" ( +Bates 1888 +). Subsequently, some authors have spelled the name as " +melanae +" without explanation ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Ratcliffe 1992a +, +2002a +, +2003 +, +Croat 1997 +, +Moore and Jameson 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1B/F3/CC1BF30C9EDF5661838D4B24ED91F0F0.xml b/data/CC/1B/F3/CC1BF30C9EDF5661838D4B24ED91F0F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a96e8c8668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1B/F3/CC1BF30C9EDF5661838D4B24ED91F0F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Kaempferia elegans (Wall.) Baker + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kun-kado +. +English +: green ripple peacock ginger, purple-flowered resurection lily, resurection lily. + + + +Range. +China (Sichuan), India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi, and Yangon. + + +Use. + +Stem (Rhizome) +: Used to treat dysentery. + + + +Notes. + +Many + +Kaempferia + +species are utilized as medicinal plants throughout Southeast Asia. The rhizome of + +Kaempferia + +is ground into a paste and applied externally for the treatment of sprains ( +Burkill 1966 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1C/87/CC1C87F1FFDBFF84FF19D69EFD9AFE00.xml b/data/CC/1C/87/CC1C87F1FFDBFF84FF19D69EFD9AFE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e96ad9184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1C/87/CC1C87F1FFDBFF84FF19D69EFD9AFE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Allocation of Salamandra auriculata Holbrook, 1838, with a new species of swamp-dwelling dusky salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus) from the Atlantic Coastal Plain + + + +Author + +Pyron, R. Alexander +0000-0003-2524-1794 +Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052 rpyron @ colubroid. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2524 - 1794 & Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 +rpyron@colubroid.org + + + +Author + +Beamer, David A. +Department of Natural Sciences, Nash Community College, Rocky Mount, NC 27804 & Amphibian Foundation, 4055 Roswell Rd NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30342 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-22 + + +5188 + + +6 + + +587 +595 + + + +journal article +148077 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.6.6 +78294bf8-d194-4401-9a4d-9d0b82f8c3fb +1175-5326 +7103758 +B8A2BB0B-2EA8-490A-BD20-F680808D6E3E + + + + + + + +Desmognathus valtos + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +D. auriculatus +Holbrook, 1838 + +(part: see +Means 1999 +; most historical concepts of + +D. auriculatus + +included populations from GA, SC, and NC) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MNHN 2021.0131 +( +RAP0955 +; +Fig. 2 +), collected + +30 August 2019 + +by +DAB +at +Otter Creek +( +NC +: Craven; +34.968 +, +-76.958 +; + +4m + +ASL +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +NCSM 108360–1 +( +RAP 2289 +& 2293), collected + +22 April 2022 + +by +RAP +at the type locality ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +BMNH 2021.7566 +, GSU 26900, & +GMNH 52996 +( +RAP1646 +& 1648–9), collected + +9 January 2021 + +by +RAP +, +DAB +, and +Dirk J. Stevenson +at +Holbrook Pond +(GA: +Liberty +; +31.914 +, +-81.554 +; + +7m + +ASL +). + + +AMNH +A-193889 ( +RAP2294 +; +Fig. 4 +), collected + +22 April 2022 + +by +RAP +at +Jasons Branch +( +NC +: +Carteret +; +34.768 +, +-76.943 +; + +6m + +ASL +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a non-Latin noun used in apposition, from the Greek váltos (βάλτος) for “swamp,” in reference to the primary habitat of the species. We suggest the common name “ +Carolina Swamp Dusky Salamander. +” + + + + +Diagnosis: +In comparison with the re-description of + +Desmognathus auriculatus +( +Holbrook, 1838 +) + +by +Means et al. (2017) +, + +D. valtos + +is a moderately-sized Dusky Salamander ( +17.2–62.4mm +SVL for transformed specimens), typically with a dark greenish-grey ground color and orangish wash on the dorsal surfaces ( +Fig. 2 +). Smaller individuals often have visible remnants of orangish or reddish paired larval spots on the dorsum; differentiation between dorsal and lateral color pattern is typically absent in + +D. auriculatus +, + +and larval patterning is usually obscured by darkening in even the smallest specimens. Differs significantly in overall size and shape from + +D. auriculatus +, + +the greatest difference being proportionally longer torsos (longer AG). Tail is thick, girthy, and long, up to 106% SVL, typically less keeled than + +D. auriculatus +, + +but still flattened at the terminus. Dorsal surface of tail typically exhibits a yellowish or orangish stripe with indistinct margins even in larger individuals ( +Fig. 2–5 +); such stripes are usually less colorful and prominent in + +D. auriculatus +, + +particularly older specimens. Ventrolateral porthole markings with whitish, yellowish, orangish, or reddish pigment may occur in up to three rows (see + +Pyron +et al. +2022b + +and references therein), but these are generally less prominent than in + +D. auriculatus +. + +Ventral color pattern is typically relatively bright and granular, consisting of interspersed flecking of darkened melanophores, lighter xanthophores, and whitish speckling, while in + +D. auriculatus +, + +“the belly is unmistakably black but may be densely peppered with small whitish or silvery speckling (Fig. 14c)” ( + +Means +et al. +2017 + +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype (MNHN 2021.0131/RAP0955) of + +Desmognathus valtos +. + +Specimen is an adult (53.1mm SVL), possibly a female based on apparent lack of mental gland and lack of peramorphic or hypertrophied jaw musculature. The holotype exhibits the diagnostic greenish-grey ground color with a reddish-orange dorsal wash, orangish stripe with indistinct margins on the dorsal surface of the tail, yellowish or orangish portholes on the lateral surfaces in three rows, and granular ventral color-pattern with clusters of xanthophores and melanophores interspersed with white flecks and speckles. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Paratype (NCSM 108360/RAP2289) of + +Desmognathus valtos +. + +Specimen is a juvenile or small adult (32.1 mm SVL) showing the same diagnostic features as the holotype, with more prominent dorsal color-pattern and lateral white flecking that is characteristic of younger individuals. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Paratype (AMNH A-193889/RAP2294) of + +Desmognathus valtos +. + +Specimen is a small adult (41.2 mm SVL) showing the same diagnostic features as the holotype, with more prominent dorsal color-pattern and lateral white flecking or speckling that is characteristic of younger individuals, with the latter extending noticeably onto the dorsal surfaces. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Comparative specimen (AMNH A-193891/RAP2303) of + +Desmognathus valtos +. + +Specimen is a large adult (62.4 mm SVL) showing the same diagnostic features as the holotype, with very prominent reddish or orangish wash or stripe on the dorsal surface and very indistinct margins on the tail. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Comparative specimen (AMNH A-193890/RAP2297) of + +Desmognathus valtos +. + +Specimen is transformed juvenile (17.2 mm SVL) with remnants of gill nubs, showing general approximation of the adult color pattern. This specimen exhibited substantial metachrosis after capture and rapid fading in preservative; in life, it exhibited more prominent differentiation of lateral, dorsal, and ventral surfaces and a bolder stripe on the dorsal surface of the tail. + + + +Notes: +Little is known about reproduction, larval morphology, or ecological interactions; a few notes were given by +Robertson & Tyson (1950) +in comparison to + +D. “ +fuscus +” + +(potentially representing multiple distinct species) and + +D. brimleyorum + +. Sexual dimorphism has not been characterized, but adult males appear to exhibit peramorphic hypertrophied jaw musculature as in most other + +Desmognathus +. + +Ontogenetic change in color pattern is minimal; a +17mm +juvenile ( +Fig. 6 +) was mostly transformed with barely any gill nubs visible, and a less colorful but essentially adult pattern. That specimen exhibited substantial metachrosis (primarily dorsal lightening) ~24 hours after capture, but this was not observed in adults. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1C/A5/CC1CA529BDE61B90CA44C1F0F3238BCC.xml b/data/CC/1C/A5/CC1CA529BDE61B90CA44C1F0F3238BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec525ff022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1C/A5/CC1CA529BDE61B90CA44C1F0F3238BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Chenopodium hirsutum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +20. Chenopodium foliis teretibus obtusis tomentosis alternis, caule herbaceo. +Sauv. monsp.7. + + +Kali minus villosum. +Bauh. pin. 289. prodr. 133. + + +Kali parvum hirsutum. +Bauh. hist. 702. + + + + +Habitat +Monspelii +in maritimis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1C/EB/CC1CEBE7D0A496D8AEC7EF1FDC889170.xml b/data/CC/1C/EB/CC1CEBE7D0A496D8AEC7EF1FDC889170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ae9f01625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1C/EB/CC1CEBE7D0A496D8AEC7EF1FDC889170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aloe hyacinthoides +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Aloe floribus sessilibus horizontalibus infundibuliformibus aequalibus limbo revolutis. + +Aloe foliis lanceolatis planis rectis radicatis. +Hort. cliff. 132. +Hort. ups. 85. +Fl. zeyl. 130. +Roy. lugdb. 24. + + + + + +Habitat +α in + +Zeylona +, β. in +Guinea +. ♃ + + + +Plantae β flores non vidi, dubiam emendent vel confirment autoptae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC1FFBD02F0F4DED6148F26.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC1FFBD02F0F4DED6148F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1fee5e836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC1FFBD02F0F4DED6148F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Lasiochila fukiena +Gressitt, 1950 + +stat. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Lasiochila insulana fukiena + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 65 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Fujian +Prov., Wuyishan Co. (Chong’an Co.), Wuyishan Mt., Guatun, approx. +27°44.26′N +, +117°38.08′E +, +1270 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +), +allotype +with the same locality data ( +CAS +) and two +paratypes +from Upper Kuatun with unstated depository. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +1. + +Lasiochila insulana fukiena +Gressitt, 1950 + +(holotype, 14.0 mm); 2. + +Callispa angusta +Gressitt, 1950 + +(non type, 4.5 mm); 3. + +C. fortuneii emarginata +Gressitt, 1938 + +(paratype, 6.2 mm). + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| Chungan, KwaTun | +VIII-5 +-[hw]194[p]5[hw] | K. S. Lin [w, p, cb] || L-21 [w, t, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +LASIOCHILA +[hw] | INSULANA [hw] | FUKIENA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +LASIOCHILA +[hw] | INSULANA [hw] | FUKIENA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || En-289754 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’; +allotype +, pinned: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| Chungan, KwaTun | +VIII-5 +-[hw]194[p]5[hw] | K. S. Lin [w, p, cb] || +ALLOTYPE +| +LASIOCHILA +[hw] | INSULANA [hw] | FUKIENA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +LASIOCHILA +[hw] | INSULANA [hw] | FUKIENA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Lasiochila insulana +[hw] | +fukiena Gressitt +[hw] | det. Li- Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1982 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289755 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w, p, cb]’; +paratype +, pinned: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| Chungan, ShaKuaTun | Alt. +1400 m +| +VIII-4-6 +[hw] -42. T. C. Maa [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +LASIOCHILA +[hw] | INSULANA [hw] | FUKIENA [hw] | J. L. Gressitt [y, p, cb] || +LASIOCHILA +[hw] | INSULANA [hw] | FUKIENA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Here restored to species as + +Lasiochila fukiena +Gressitt, 1950 + + +stat. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1950) +stated that the +allotype +is in CAS and did not specified depositories of the two +paratypes +. +Allotype +and one +paratype +are actually deposited in LMNH. Deposition of the second +paratype +is unknown to us. + + +Species of the genus + +Lasiochila +Weise, 1916 + +are in need of revision as they are very often misidentified and misinterpreted. Many are superficially close thus were synonymized but in fact are distinct. +Kimoto & Chu (1996) +synonymized all Taiwanese species including + +L. insulana fukiena + +under + +L. bicolor +Pic, 1924 + +. +Borowiec & Sekerka (2010) +considered + +L. insulana +Uhmann, 1929 + +as valid with + +L. fukiena + +as a synonym and remaining Taiwanese species were listed as synonyms of + +L. bicolor + +. However, this was done rather tentatively following already published information (e.g. + +Chen +et al. +1986 + +). Recently, we had opportunity to examine +types +of + +L. bicolor + +, +L. + + + + + +insulana + +and larger series of + +Lasiochila + +from +Taiwan +. The taxa described from +Taiwan +were based on size and structure of elytra, however, when a large series of specimens is available it is easy to see that these characters are subject to intraspecific variability as the species displays greater size span which is directly proportional to size and elevation of the elytral intervals. Therefore we consider all nominal taxa described from +Taiwan +as synonyms of + +L. bicolor + +in agreement with +Kimoto & Chu (1996) +and +Lee & Cheng (2007) +. + + +However, examination of the +types +of + +L. fukiena + +revealed that it is distinct from + +L. bicolor + +. Both taxa share the body shape but differ in the structure of head and elytra. + +Lasiochila fukiena + +has vertex distinctly more convex, densely punctate, and distance between the eyes is narrower than the length of the scapus and the pedicel combined while + +L. bicolor + +has the vertex barely convex, sparsely punctate, and broader with the distance between the eyes greater than the length of the scapus and the pedicel combined. + +Lasiochila bicolor + +is quite typical by its broad and elevated even intervals on elytra, particularly in basal third thus the rows of punctures look impressed and narrower with smaller punctures while + +L. fukiena + +has narrow and barely elevated intervals clearly visible only on apical half of elytra and rows of punctures broad in basal third of elytra on the same level as the intervals. In addition + +L. fukiena + +has more rugose structure of pronotum with densely and coarsely punctate basal 2/3 while + +L. bicolor + +has the coarse punctures sparsely scattered over shiny and smooth disc thus the general appearance is not rugose. + + + + +Based on general body shape, five shiny basal antennomeres and structure of vertex + +L. fukiena + +belongs to the + +L. cylindrica +(Hope, 1831) + +species group. +Medvedev (1992) +synonymized most species of the group under + +L. cylindrica + +ignoring significant morphological differences and as a result all small + +Lasiochila + +species from SE Asia with uniformly brown body are identified presently as + +L. cylindrica + +(e.g. +Kimoto 1999 +). + +Lasiochila fukiena + +is clearly distinct from the typical + +L. cylindrica + +from +Nepal +by much stouter body with punctation of elytra much sparser and larger punctures (interspaces in rows wider than the puncture diameter) while + +L. cylindrica + +has small punctures tightly arranged in rows with interspaces much smaller than the puncture diameter. + +Lasiochila fukiena + +seems to be most similar to populations identified presently as + +L. cylindrica + +from northern +Thailand +and +Laos +with sparsely punctate pronotum and distinctly widening body posteriorly. So far we did not find a nominal taxon proposed for this population therefore we remove + +L. fukiena + +from synonymy of + +L. insulana + +and rise it to species level. However, we have not yet examined +types +of all nominal taxa proposed in + +Lasiochila + +, particularly the other Chinese species, thus the taxon might prove to be synonymous with some other species in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC3FFBD02F0F695D3F58CCC.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC3FFBD02F0F695D3F58CCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a58ff3dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC3FFBD02F0F695D3F58CCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Neodownesia rubra +Gressitt, 1953 + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + + +Neodownesia rubra + +Gressitt, 1953a +: 122 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Fujian +prov., Shaowu Co., Dazhulan, approx. +27°41.7′N +, +117°39.0′E +, +1000 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) and unspecified number of +paratypes +( +LMNH +, +CAS +, and coll. E. Uhmann) with same locality data but collected on +3rd May 1942 +. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| ShaoWu, TaChuFung | KwaYiaLiao | +VI-10-42 +[hw] T. C. Maa [w, p, cb] || L-110 [w, t, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +NEODOWNESIA +[hw] | +MAAI +[hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +NEODOWNESIA +| +MAAI +| +GRESS +. | J.L.G. Det.1950 [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || En- 289753 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species (see +Sekerka 2015 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1953a) +stated in the original description ‘Ta-Chu-Lan’ as the +type +locality while on the label is ‘Ta-Chu-Fung’ but both actually refer to the same place, known as Dazhulan. Gressitt also mentioned that +paratypes +were deposited also in LMNH and in the collection of E. Uhmann (nowadays in SDEI). We did not find any additional specimen of this species in LMNH. +Gaedike & Döbler (1971) +published a catalogue of hispinae +types +deposited in SDEI collections but + +W. rubra + +is not mentioned in the publication. + + +The species was recently transfered from +Gonophorini +to Bothryonopini and its status was clarified ( +Sekerka, 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC4FFB802F0F53ED0D48921.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC4FFB802F0F53ED0D48921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25bd2426d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC4FFB802F0F53ED0D48921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Cassida expansa +Gressitt, 1952 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Taiwania +) +expansa + +Gressitt, 1952 +: 492 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida smaragdocruciata + +Medvedev & Eroshkina, 1982 +: 114 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +FIGURES 4–11. +4. + +Cassida expansa +Gressitt, 1952 + +(holotype, 6.7 mm); 5. + +C. imitatrix +Gressitt, 1952 + +(holotype, 4.8 mm); 6. + +C. juglans +Gressitt, 1942 + +(holotype, 4.8 mm); 7. + +C. inflata +Gressitt, 1952 + +(holotype, 7.0 mm); 8. + +C. laticollis +Gressitt, 1952 + +(holotype, 6.0 mm); 9. + +C. spaethi +Gressitt, 1942 + +(holotype, 6.9 mm); 10. + +Glyphocassis tetrasticta +Gressitt, 1942 + +(holotype, 5.4 mm); 11. + +G. trilineata szechuana +Gressitt, 1952 + +(holotype, 5.5 mm). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Hainan +Prov., Qiongshan Co.,? Sanlongcun Village [we are not sure whether the transliteration is correct and the locality is unknown to us]. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Described only from the +holotype +( +LMNH +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘ +Hainan +Is. South +China +. | Sam-Lwong-tsʼuen, Lam- | wan-tung (Loi territory) | in Kiung-shan District | +August 5-6, 1935 +. | F. K. To [w, p, cb] || 605 [w, t, cb] || HO[hw]LOTYPE[p] | +CASSIDA +[hw] | EXPANSA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Taiwania +[hw] | +expansa (Gressitt) +[hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || En-289772 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +The species remained rather enigmatic since its description as the latter was not sufficient to recognize the species. + +Cassida expansa + +belongs to the group of species with elevated X-shaped relief in postscutellar area. It is quite conspicuous by its larger size ( +6.7 mm +) and stout body with broadly explanate margin of elytra. Such features have also + +C. smaragdocruciata + +described from +Vietnam +and we could not find any differences between these two taxa when compared its +paratype +(deposited at DBET) with the +holotype +of + +C. expansa + +. Hereby we synonymize + +C. smaragdocruciata + +with + +C. expansa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC4FFBA02F0F139D70C8DAD.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC4FFBA02F0F139D70C8DAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5d361acfda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC4FFBA02F0F139D70C8DAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Callispa fortunii emarginata +Gressitt, 1938 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Callispa fortuneii emarginata + +Gressitt, 1938b +: 322 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Hainan +prov., Qiongzhong Co., Wuzhishan Mt., approx. +18°53.9′N +, +109°42.2′E +, +750–1840 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +USNM +) and two +paratypes +( +LNHM +, coll. Gressitt) all from the same locality with different dates of collecting. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Paratype +, pinned: ‘Ta Han | +Hainan +Is | +VI-23 +-ʼ35 [w. p, cb] || L.Gressitt | Collection [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +CALLISPA +[hw] | FORTUNII [hw] | EMARGINATA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +CALLISPA +| FORTUNII | EMARGINATA | +GRESS +. | J.L.G. Det.1950 [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || En- 289761 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Synonym of + +C. fortunii +Baly, 1859 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This taxon was described on the basis of shorter and stouter body and more deeply emarginate anterior margin of pronotum in comparison to the typical + +C. fortunii +Baly, 1859 + +. Subsequent authors accepted the validity of the subspecies except of +Borowiec & Sekerka (2010) +who listed the taxon as synonym of the nominal species. We observed that the width of the pronotum as well as its emargination is subject to intraspecific variability. Seems that the body is gradually slightly stouter and the pronotum slightly more emarginate in southern gradient of the species distribution. + + +Baly (1859) +named this species after the collector of the material Mr. R. Fortune and used the spelling ‘ +Fortunii’ +. Subsequent authors (e.g. +Gemminger & Harold 1876 +, +Weise 1911 +, +Gressitt 1938b +) used various spellings such as ‘ +fortunei +’, ‘ + +fortuneii + +’ or ‘ +fortuni +’. All these variations must be considered as unjustified emendations according to articles 32.5.1. and 33 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +) or incorrect subsequent spelling in case of ( +Hua 2002 +). + + +The +type +locality Ta Han refers to Wuzhishan Mt. (Hua 2015, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC4FFBA02F0F2B9D2008867.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC4FFBA02F0F2B9D2008867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7829083a2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC4FFBA02F0F2B9D2008867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Callispa angusta +Gressitt, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Callispa angusta + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 67 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Fujian +prov., Shaowu Co., Dazhulan, approx. +27°41.7′N +, +117°39.0′E +, +1000 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Described only from the +holotype +( +LMNH +). + + +Material examined. +One specimen, glued and erroneously labeled as +holotype +: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| ShaWu, TaChuFung | Taodai | +V-12 +-[hw]4[p]2[hw] T. C. Maa [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +CALLISPA +[hw] | ANGUSTA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +Callispa +| +angusta +| Gr. [w, hw by Gressitt, s] || En-289757 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1950) +described this species based on a single specimen collected in ‘Kwa-in-han’ on ‘ +3 May +, 1942’ and stated that the +holotype +is in LMNH, however, the abovementioned specimen does not agree with the data. We located and studied photographs of the true +holotype +specimen, agreeing with the original description and locality data, in CAS. As Gressitt mentioned only a single specimen, the one in LMNH is excluded from the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC6FFB902F0F0D0D19A8AF6.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC6FFB902F0F0D0D19A8AF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78db82d7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC6FFB902F0F0D0D19A8AF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Cassida imparata +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Taiwania +) +imitatrix + +Gressitt, 1952 +: 493 + + +(primary junior homonym of + +C. imitatrix +Spaeth, 1916 + +). + +Cassida imparata + +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 +: 971 + + +(new substitute name). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangxi +prov., Longzhou Co., +5 mi +S of Longzhou. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Described only from the +holotype +( +LMNH +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘Kwangsi,South +China +| Mts. +5 mi +S.of Lung- | chow, Lung-chau Dist. | +August 8, 1934 +. | Ernest R. Tinkham [w, p, cb] || 603 [w, t, cb] || HO[hw]LOTYPE | +CASSIDA +[hw] | ( +TAIWANIA +) [hw] | IMITATRIX [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Taiwania imparata +[hw] | (Gressitt) [hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289773 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1952) +named this species as + +C. imitatrix + +however, the name was already proposed earlier by +Spaeth (1916) +thus +Gressitt & Kimoto (1963) +proposed a new substitute name + +C. imparata + +. +Medvedev & Eroshkina (1988) +synonymized + +C. imparata + +with + +C. gentilis +Spaeth, 1926 + +without any comments. However, +Borowiec (1999) +followed + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +and considered the species as valid. + + +Gressitt (1952) +compared the species to + +C. circumdata +Herbst, 1799 + +and + +C. obtusata +Boheman, 1854 + +however, both species are very different from + +C. imparata + +and the reason why Gressitt compared it to these two is inapprehensible. + +Cassida imparata + +is characterized by apparently appendiculate tarsal claws, uniformly yellow ventrites, semicircular pronotum, the base of elytra only slightly wider than the base of pronotum, elytra with raised postscutellar relief and diffuse pattern formed by black spots dispersed on yellow disc. + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +separated + +C. imparata + +from other similar species by subangulate lateral sides of the pronotum (see + +Fig. +8–36 + +in + +Chen +et al. +(1986 + +)), however, the +holotype +has them rounded. The shape of lateral sides of the pronotum is usually a constant character and diagnostic for several taxa and subangulate shape is not particularly very frequent among Asiatic species of + +Cassida +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. We assume that + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +misidentified + +C. imparata + +as the characters and figures given by them match to another species— + +C. pseudosyrtica +Medvedev & Eroshkina, 1988 + +. However, comparison of Chenʼs specimens with +types +of the latter species would be desirable to confirm this. + + + + + +Cassida pseudosyrtica + +is the most similar species as it has also apparently appendiculate claws. The +paratype +specimen (deposited at DBET) distinctly differs by subangulate pronotal sides and more circular body outline. Other similar species are + +C. gentilis +Spaeth, 1926 + +, + +C. perplexa +(Chen & Zia, 1961) + +, and + +C. simanica +(Chen & Zia, 1961) + +but these have appendiculate tarsal claws while + +C. imparata + +has them apparently appendiculate due to projecting flanks of ultimate tarsomere. + +Cassida gentilis + +also differs in regularly circular body with pronotum strongly expanded forwards thus lateral corners are situated distinctly in basal 1/4 length thus appearing more semicircular while + +C. imparata + +has less circular body with pronotum rather elliptical not expanded strongly forwards thus lateral corners are situated around midlength. In addition + +C. gentilis + +has antennomeres III and IV subequal in length and about 1.5 times as long as II while + +C. imparata + +has antennomere III distinctly longer than IV and twice as long as II. + +Cassida perplexa + +differs in subangulate humeral angles of elytra (obtuse in + +C. imparata + +) and black elytral disc with yellow spots (yellow with several black spots in + +C. imparata + +). + +Cassida simanica + +also differs in ventrites partly black (uniformly yellow in + +C. imparata + +). + +Cassida varians +Herbst, 1799 + +is also similar, particularly its pale forms and moreover it has apparently appendiculate tarsal claws as + +C. imparata + +but differs in ventrites mostly black (uniformly yellow in + +C. imparata + +) and clypeus almost as wide as long (distinctly longer than wide in + +C. imparata + +). Other species with similar pattern such as + +C. praensis +Borowiec, 2001 + +and + +C. thailandica +Borowiec, 2001 + +differ in simple tarsal claws. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC7FFB602F0F770D20E8B86.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC7FFB602F0F770D20E8B86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7bcaf1ee60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC7FFB602F0F770D20E8B86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Cassida juglans +Gressitt, 1942 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Cassida juglans + +Gressitt, 1942 +: 4 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Zhejiang +prov., Deqing Co., Moganshan, approx. +30.60°N +, +119.89°E +. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +(Museé Heude, +Shanghai +) and one +paratype +with unspecified depository. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘ +6. I. 36 +[hw] | O. +PIEL +, coll. [w, p, cb] || Mokan Shan | Musée Heude [w, p, cb] || M-1046 [w, hw, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +CASSIDA +[hw] | JUGLANS [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +CASSIDA +| ( +TAIWANIA +) | JUGLANS | +GRESS +. | J.L.G. Det. 1950 [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || En- 289743 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +New synonym of + +Cassida concha +Solsky, 1872 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cassida juglans + +remained since its description rather enigmatic as +Gressitt (1942) +compared it to + +C. nigriventris +Boheman, 1854 + +, probably mainly because of combination of uniformly pale yellow dorsum and black ventral side, and later transferred the species to subgenus +Taiwana +Spaeth, 1913 ( +Gressitt 1952 +). + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +probably merely followed the original description as they retained + +C. juglans +in +Taiwana + +while the +holotype +lacks features typical for + +Taiwania + +such as transparent explanate margin with honeycomb structure. The +holotype +of + +C. juglans + +is conspecific with + +C. concha + +and is synonymized with it here. + + +The species was recorded only once since is description from +Korea +( + +An +et al. +1985 + +). +Cho & Borowiec (2014) +noted that the record most likely belong to a different species, however, they were not able to locate the original voucher specimen(s). + + +Gressitt (1942) +stated that the +holotype +was collected on ‘ +May 6, 1936 +’ while the specimen bears date +6th January 1936 +what is probably result of an error as all other characters and data are in accordance with the primary description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC7FFB902F0F3AAD67F8FB3.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC7FFB902F0F3AAD67F8FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929de31ba34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC7FFB902F0F3AAD67F8FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Cassida inflata +Gressitt, 1952 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +inflata + +Gressitt, 1952 +: 521 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Hubei +prov., Lichuan Co., Shuishaba village. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Described only from the +holotype +( +CAS +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘Suisapa, 1000 M. | Lichuan Distr. | W. Hupeh, +China +| VII- [p]25[hw]-48 [w, p, cb] || 4 [w, hw, cb] || L-111 [w, t, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +CASSIDA +[hw] | INFLATA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || 521 [w, hw, cb] || En-289740 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1952) +stated that the +holotype +is in CAS, however, there is no such specimen. Because the LMHN specimen agrees with the locality data and posses the original Gressittʼs labels we consider it as the original +holotype +. Moreover, the primary description mentions very pale body colouration, perfectly agreeing with the one in hand. The specimen is teneral and has much paler colouration than would have fully sclerotized specimen. + +Cassida inflata + +belongs to the + +C. viridis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +species group and can be separated by broadly rounded humeral angles projecting forwards along pronotal sides and base of elytra with black crenulation. + + +The +type +locality refers to Shuishaba village situated approximately in the middle of the Shuishaba valley in the Lichuan district and the specimen was collected during the expedition lead by Gressitt to explore Dawn- Redwood ( + +Metasequoia glyptostroboides +Hu & W.C.Cheng + +), for details see +Gressitt (1953b) +. +Chu & Cooper (1950) +published a rough map of the Shuishaba valley (as Shui-hsa-pa), however, the coordinates seem to be quite off the true place hence are not accepted here. Exact geographic position of the +type +locality is unknown to us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC8FFB602F0F328D67F8FC3.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC8FFB602F0F328D67F8FC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4237601065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC8FFB602F0F328D67F8FC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Cassida laticollis +Gressitt, 1952 + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Cassida +(s. str.) +laticollis + +Gressitt, 1952 +: 510 + + +; + + +Chen +et al. +, 1986 + +: 475 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Hubei +prov., Lichuan Co., Shuishaba village. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Described only from the +holotype +( +CAS +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Suisapa, 1000 M. | Lichuan Distr. | W. Hupeh, +China +| VII- [p]24[hw]-48 [w, p, cb] || 5 [w, hw, cb] || L-115 [w, t, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +CASSIDA +[hw] | LATICOLLIS [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +CASSIDA +| LATICOLLIS | +GRESS +. | J.L.G. Det 1950 [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || En-289735 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Synonym of + +Cassida fuscorufa +Motschulsky, 1866 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1952) +stated that the +holotype +is in CAS, however, there is no such specimen. Because the LMHN specimen agrees with the locality data and posses the original Gressittʼs labels it should be the original +holotype +. It particularly agrees with the description in its artificially pale colouration being result of its teneral nature and colouration of fully sclerotized specimen would be much darker. Gressitt separated this species by the width of pronotum being equal to span of humeral angles. + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +synonymized + +C. laticollis + +with + +C. fuscorufa + +. The latter is a very variable species and in addition the proportion of the width of the pronotum and the elytra is sexually dimorphic. The +holotype +has weakly convex elytra and is fully within instraspecific variability of + +C. fuscorufa + +. + + +The +type +locality refers to Shuishaba village situated approximately in the middle of the Shuishaba valley in the Lichuan district and the specimen was collected during the expedition lead by Gressitt to explore Dawn- Redwood ( + +Metasequoia glyptostroboides +Hu & W.C.Cheng + +), for details see +Gressitt (1953b) +. +Chu & Cooper (1950) +published a rough map of the Shuishaba valley (as Shui-hsa-pa), however, the coordinates seems to be quite off the true place hence are not accepted here. Exact geographic position of the +type +locality is unknown to us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC8FFB602F0F775D12A8CB7.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC8FFB602F0F775D12A8CB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3d9011d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC8FFB602F0F775D12A8CB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Cassida spaethiana +Gressitt, 1945 + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Taiwania spaethi + +Gressitt, 1942 +: 2 + + +(secondary junior homonym of + +C. spaethi +Weise, 1900 + +). + +Cassida +( +Taiwania +) +spaethiana + +Gressitt, 1945 +: 147 + + +(new substitute name). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +prov., Lianping Co., Jiulianshan Mt., approx. +24°27.3′N +, +114°33.8′E +, +400–500 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LNHM +) and one +paratype +with unspecified depository. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +. | Kau-lin Shan, Lien- | pʼing Distr., April | 16, 1940, J. L. | Gressitt & F. K. To. [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| TAIWANI [hw] | SPAETHI [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +CASSIDA +| ( +TAIWANIA +) | SPAETHIANA | Gress. | J.L.G. Det 1950 [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || En-289741 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’; +paratype +, pinned: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +. | Kau-lin Shan, Lien- | pʼing Distr., April | 16, 1940, J. L. | Gressitt & F. K. To. [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| TAIWANI [hw] | SPAETHI [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p, cb]’ + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was originally described in + +Taiwania +Spaeth, 1913 + +which was, however, at that time already considered as a subgenus of + +Cassida +Linnaeus, 1758 + +and the name became secondary junior homonym of + +C. spaethi +Weise, 1900 + +. +Gressitt (1945) +proposed a new substitute name to replace his + +C. spaethi + +. The +paratype +specimen is also deposited in LNHM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC9FFB402F0F1ECD7DB8A63.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC9FFB402F0F1ECD7DB8A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f4c571db9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC9FFB402F0F1ECD7DB8A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Glyphocassis trilineata szechuana +Gressitt, 1952 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + +Glyphocassis trilineata szechuana + +Gressitt, 1952 +: 480 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Chongqing +, Beipei, approx. +29°48′N +, +106°24′E +. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) and one +paratype +from the same locality but collected on +27th July +( +CAS +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘Szechuan, W. +China +| Pe-Pei, N. of Chung- | king. +300 M. +VII- 29 +| 1940. J.L. Gressitt [w, p, cb] || +Glyphocassis +| +trilineata +[w, hw, s] || M-1041 [w, hw, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +GLYPHOCASSIS +[hw] | SZECHUANA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || 526 [w, hw, cb] || En- 289744 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’; +paratype +, pinned: ‘Szechuan, W. +China +| Pe-Pei, N. of Chung- | king. +300 M. +VII-29 +| 1940. J.L. Gressitt [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +GLYPHOCASSIS +[hw] | SZECHUANA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Glyphocassis trilineata +[hw] | +szechuana Gressitt +[hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289745 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. + +Glyphocassis trilineata szechuana +Gressitt, 1952 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1952) +stated that the +paratype +is deposited in CAS, however, there is no such specimen (Vincent Lee 2015, pers. comm.) in that collection. In fact it is also deposited in LMNH. There is a little inconsistency as Gressit stated that the specimen was collected on 27th but on the label is 29th like in the +holotype +otherwise the specimen agrees with the description and the discrepancy in dates is probably result of erroneous transcription of the data. + + +Borowiec (1985) +synonymized the subspecies + +szechuana + +with the nominotypical form based on dorsal colouration. Later on, +Borowiec (2001) +informally restored its status and stated that it differs in structural characters and might represent even a distinct species. +Borowiec & Sekerka (2010) +listed it as subspecies. However, the previous papers were based on additional material from +China +and not on the actual +type +specimens. + + +Based on examination of the +types +we consider it as a valid subspecies of + +G. trilineata + +. It differs from the nominotypical subspecies in following characters (those of the typical + +G. trilineata + +are in parentheses): distinctly finer and sparser punctation of the elytra with distance between punctures 3.00–5.00× as wide as puncture diameter (vs. 1.50–3.00×) and distinctly stouter body with length/width ratio +1.30–1.32 in +males, female specimens not available (vs. +1.34–1.40 in +males and +1.44–1.48 in +females). + + +Gressitt (1952) +also separated both taxa by convexity of the elytra and colouration. The convexity depends on the sex of the specimen, males appear slightly convex while females have the disc of the elytra sligtly depressed on the top. The colouration is very variable though all specimens of the subspecies + +szechuana + +we examined had elytral spots separated by pale colour while the nominotypical subspecies is often predominantly black. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC9FFB702F0F2FCD688884B.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC9FFB702F0F2FCD688884B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e2ff89cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFC9FFB702F0F2FCD688884B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Glyphocassis tetrasticta +Gressitt, 1942 + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + +Glyphocassis tetrasticta + +Gressitt, 1942 +: 3 + +, 1952: 478 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Sichuan +, Ya’an Pref., Lingnan. + + + +Original +type +speries. + +Described only from the +holotype +( +WCUU +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘SIKONG | Lingnan | +27.VIII. +[hw]1939[p] | D. S. Pen [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +GLYPHOCASSIS +[hw] | TETRASTICTA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +Glyphocassis +[hw] | +lepida +[hw] | Sp [hw] | J.L.Gressitt Det.19 [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || En-289742 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Synonym of + +Glyphocassis lepida +(Spaeth, 1914) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1942) +stated that the +holotype +was collected on ‘ +July 24, 1939 +’ while the specimen above bears date +27th August 1939 +and stated WCUU as depository. As the specimen possesses the original Gressittʼs labels, agrees with the figure provided in the original description, and we do not know about existence of any other specimen we consider it as the +holotype +. Gressitt probably described this species because + +G. lepida + +was at that time placed in the genus + +Hebdomecosta +Spaeth, 1915 + +and he was not aware of it. +Gressitt (1952) +synonymized the species with + +G. lepida + +without any additional note. We have studied +types +of both taxa and the synonymy is correct. Sikong refers to Ya’an prefecture level city in +Sichuan +, however, we were unable to find any place named Lingnan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCAFFB402F0F3D1D7A2889C.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCAFFB402F0F3D1D7A2889C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6bd3a3a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCAFFB402F0F3D1D7A2889C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Javeta foveicollis +( +Gressitt, 1939 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + +Wallaceana foveicollis + +Gressitt, 1939a +: 168 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Hainan +Prov., Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous Co., Limushan Mts., Yingge Ling Mt., approx. +19°02.2′N +, +109°32.5′E +, +600–1740 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Described only from the +holotype +( +LMNH +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘ +Hainan +Is.,South +China +| Ying-ko-au Mountain, W. | of and near Lai-mo-ling | (Mt. Range), Kiung-Shan | Dist. +June 23-24, 1935 +, | F. K. To [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| WALLACEA [hw] | FOVEICOLLIS [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || WALLACEA | FOVEICOLLIS | GRESSITT [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Javeta foveicollis +[hw] | (Gressitt) [hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289769 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Originally described in + +Wallaceana +Maulik, 1928 + +and latter transferred to + +Javeta +Baly, 1859 + +by +Uhmann (1958) +. The transfer is correct as the specimen undoubtly belong to the genus + +Javeta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCAFFB402F0F618D7CF8C42.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCAFFB402F0F618D7CF8C42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d26a0a21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCAFFB402F0F618D7CF8C42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Brontispa castaneipennis +( +Chûjô, 1937 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + +Planispa castaneipennis + +Chûjô, 1937 +: 225 + + +; + +Barber, 1950 +: 246 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Northern Mariana Islands +, +Saipan +Island, Tanapaku [= Tanapag, approx. +15°14′S +, +145°45′E +, +10 m +a.s.l.]. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Thirty specimens preserved in Kyushu University ( +Japan +) and Taihoku University ( + +Taiwan +) + +. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Syntype +, glued: ‘ +Saipan +| MARIANNA +ISLS +. | +22.IV.1936 +| Coll. S. ISSIKI [w, hw, cb] || CO | + +TYPE + +[w, p, cb, circular label with yellow frame and text] || +Planispa +[hw] | +castaneipennis +[hw] | Chûjô [hw] | DET.M. +CHUJO +[pink, p, cb] || +BRONTISPA +[hw] | MARIANA [hw] | SPAETH [hw] | J.L.Gressitt- Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] || +Brontispa +[hw] | +mariana Spaeth +[hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1981 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289774 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Synonym of + +Brontispa mariana +Spaeth, 1937 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Chûjô (1937) +did not select a +holotype +but mentioned all specimens as cotypes, therefore all must be considered as +syntypes +. Original description does not mention LMNH among depositories and the specimen was most likely exchanged by Gressitt. + + +Spaethʼs (1937) name has the priority as the description of + +B. mariana + +appeared on +15th February 1937 +(according to wrappers) while that of + +B. castaneipennis + +in +October 1937 +(according to wrappers). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCCFFB202F0F1C8D0928D11.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCCFFB202F0F1C8D0928D11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d40056d7664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCCFFB202F0F1C8D0928D11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Agonita sculpturata +Gressitt, 1953 + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + +Agonita sculpturata + +Gressitt, 1953a +: 124 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Fujian +prov., Shaowu Co., Dazhulan, approx. +27°41.7′N +, +117°39.0′E +, +1000 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LNHM +) and unstated number of +paratypes +with the same locality data but differing in date ( +May to June 1943 +) deposited at +LNHM +, +CAS +, and coll. Uhmann (nowadays in +SDEI +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| ShaoWu TaChuLang | Jun.[p]6–9.[hw]1943 [p] | T.C.Maa [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +AGONITA +[hw] | +PICEA +[hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +AGONITA +| +PICEA +| +GRESS +. | J.L.G. Det 1950 [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || En-289751 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w, p, cb]’; two +paratypes +, + + +glued: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| ShaoWu TaChuLang | Jun.[p]6–9.[hw]1943 [p] | T.C.Maa [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +AGONITA +[hw] | SCULPTURATA [hw]| J.L.Gressitt. [y, p, cb] || +AGONITA +| SCULPTURATA | Gress. | J. L. G. Det. 1950 [w, hw, cb] || 604 [w, hw, cb]’; +paratype +, glued: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| ShaoWu TaChuLang | +VI13-42 +[hw], T. C. Maa [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +AGONITA +[hw] | SCULPTURATA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p, cb] || +AGONITA +| SCULPTURATA | Gress. | J. L. G. Det. 1950 [w, hw, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +It belongs to the group of species with four rows of punctures at the base of elytra between 1 +st and +2nd costa which are in basal 1/5 length reduced to two regular rows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCCFFB202F0F2B9D26F8826.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCCFFB202F0F2B9D26F8826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e20a53c5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCCFFB202F0F2B9D26F8826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Agonita picea +Gressitt, 1953 + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + +Agonita picea + +Gressitt, 1953a +: 124 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Fujian +prov., Shaowu Co., Dazhulan, approx. +27°41.7′N +, +117°39.0′E +, +1000 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) and one +paratype +( +CAS +) with the same data. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| Shaowu TaChuFung [hw] | T.C.Maa [p] +V-21- 1942 +[hw] [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +AGONITA +[hw] | SCULPTURATA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +AGONITA +| SCULPTURATA | +GRESS +. | J.L.G. Det 1950 [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || En-289752 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w, p, cb]’; +paratype +, glued: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| Shaowu TaChuFung | +Jun. 6-9 +[hw] 1943 | T. C. +MAA +|| +PARATYPE +|| +AGONITA +[hw] | +PICEA +[hw] | J. L. Gressitt [y, p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1953a) +mentioned in the original description ‘Ta-Chu-Lan’ as the +type +locality while on the label is ‘Ta-Chu-Fung’ but both actually refer to the same place, known as Dazhulan. He also stated that the +paratype +is deposited in CAS, however, the specimen is actually housed in LMNH. + + + +Agonita picea + +is very distinct as it is the only Chinese species with three regular rows of punctures between 1 +st and +2nd elytral costa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCCFFB302F0F4A7D0D28943.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCCFFB302F0F4A7D0D28943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f637114ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCCFFB302F0F4A7D0D28943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Downesia balyi +Gressitt, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + +Downesia balyi + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Downesia tarsata +sensu + +Gressitt, 1939a +: 166 + + +(misidentification). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +prov., Boluo Co., Luofu Shan, approx. +23°18′N +, +114°00′E +. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) and one +paratype +( +CAS +) from the same locality. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +| Loh Fau Shan | Alt. +3800–4000 ft +. | August [p] 12 [hw] 1933 | E. R. Tinkham [w, p, cb] || 204 [w, t, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +DOWNESIA +[hw] | +BALYI +[hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +Downesia +[hw] | but not +tarsata +B. [hw] | det.S.Maulik 1939. [w, p, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Downesia balyi +[hw] | Gressitt [hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289763 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1939a) +provisionally identified the two specimens from Luofu Shan as + +D. tarsata +Baly, 1869 + +based on brown body but noted that the two specimens differ in tarsi not being black. Later on, +Gressitt (1950) +decided that they are enough distinct and described them a new species + +D. balyi + +and compared the species briefly to + +D. tarsata + +. However, the +holotype +is a teneral specimen whose brown colouration is due to a not fully sclerotized body. The natural colouration of the species is probably much darker, most likely very dark brown or nearly black. + +Downesia tarsata + +is very different as it has the second sutural row of punctures developed only on apical fourth of the elytra while + +D. balyi + +has it distinct from basal fourth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCDFFB002F0F454D2A788F0.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCDFFB002F0F454D2A788F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c38cca006e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCDFFB002F0F454D2A788F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Asamangulia longispina +Gressitt, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + + +Asamangulia longispina + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 104 + + +. + + + + + +Rhadinosa reticulata + +senu + +Gressitt, 1938b +: 325 + +, 1939a: 172, 1939b: 201, (misidentifications). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +prov., Lianping Co., Jiulianshan Mt., approx. +24°27.3′N +, +114°33.8′E +, +400–500 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +), unstated larger number of +paratypes +deposited in +CAS +, Mus. Heude, +LMNH +, +USNM +, T.C. Maa collection and others unstated. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +| Kau-lin Shan, 700–900 | M. Lien pʼing Dist. | +April 18, 1940 +J. L. | Gressitt and F. K. To. [w, p, cb] || L-19 [w, hw, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +ASAMANGULIA +[hw] | LONGISPINA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +ASAMANGULIA +[hw] | LONGISPINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || En-289750 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’; +paratype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +| Kau-lin Shan, 700–900 | M. Lien pʼing Dist. | +April 22, 1940 +J. L. | Gressitt and F. K. To. [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +ASAMANGULIA +[hw] | LONGISPINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det. 19[p]50[hw] [y, p, cb] || +ASAMANGULIA +[hw] | LONGISPINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det. 19[p]50[hw]’; +paratype +, glued: same data, but with ‘ +April 19, 1940 +’; +paratype +, glued: same data, but with ‘ +April 18, 1940 +’; two +paratypes +, glued: same data, but with ‘ +April 23, 1940 +’, one with additional label: ‘ +Asamangulia +[hw] | +longispina +[hw] Gressitt [hw] | det. Li-zhong Hua [p, in Chinese], 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb]’; +paratype +, pinned: ‘KwangTung S +China +| Shiu-ehow, Kuh- | kiang Dist. | +Mar. 28. 1933 +| T. Y. Chue [w, hw, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +ASAMANGULIA +[hw] | LONGISPINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det. 19[p]50[hw] [y, p, cb] || 600 [w, hw, cb]’; +paratype +, pinned: ‘KwangTung S +China +| Lok-Chong | Lok-Chiang Dist. | +Mar. 26. 1933 +| P. K. Fok. [w, hw, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +ASAMANGULIA +[hw] | LONGISPINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det. 19[p]50[hw] [y, p, cb] || +Asamangulia +[hw] | +longispina +[hw] Gressitt [hw] | det. Li-zhong Hua [p, in Chinese], 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb]’; +paratype +, glued: ‘KwangTung S +China +| Lok-Chong | Lok-Chiang Dist. | +Mar. 26. 1933 +| Y. T. Feng [w, hw, cb] || 67 [w, hw, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +ASAMANGULIA +[hw] | LONGISPINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det. 19[p]50[hw] [y, p, cb]’; +paratype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung Prov., S. +China +| Lung-tau Shan, Summit, Alt. 1200 met. Kukong distr. | +VI-6-47 +. Gressit & T.S. Lam [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +ASAMANGULIA +[hw] | LONGISPINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +ASAMANGULIA +[hw] | LONGISPINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det. 19[p]50[hw] [w, hw, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1938b +, +1939a +, +1939b +) identified this taxon as + +Rhadinosa reticulata +(Baly, 1888) + +probably based merely on external habitus. Later on, +Gressitt (1950) +noticed that these specimens had unequal tarsal claws a typical character for + +Asamangulia +Maulik, 1915 + +( + +Rhadinosa +Weise, 1905 + +has tarsal claws symetric) and described the taxon as new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCDFFB302F0F0F4D1298EE8.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCDFFB302F0F0F4D1298EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a25172fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCDFFB302F0F0F4D1298EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Downesia kwangtunga +Gressitt, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + +Downesia kwangtunga + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 84 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +prov., Lianping Co., Jiulianshan Mt., approx. +24°27.3′N +, +114°33.8′E +, +400–500 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) and one +paratype +from the same locality with unstated depository. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +| Kau-lin Shan, 700-900 | M. Lien pʼing Dist. | +April 22, 1940 +J. L. | Gressitt and F. K. To. [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +DOWNESIA +[hw] | KWANGUNGA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || M-307 [w, hw, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Downesia +[hw] | +kwangtunga Gressitt +[hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289764 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1950) +stated that the species differs from others in having just a single row of punctures between suture and the first costa. Chent +et al. +(1986) followed Gressitt and placed it in the key based on this character. However, +holotype +shows shortened row of several punctures on apical fifth of the elytra. Thus the species should be placed next to + +D. atrata + +Baly, +1869 + + +in the key proposed by + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +. + +Downesia kwangtunga + +can be easily separated from + +D. atrata + +by smaller and narrower body ( +3.5–5.5 mm +x +1.1–1.7 mm +) distinctly constricted behind humeral calli and then widening posteriorly and elytra with high and sharp costae while + +D. atrata + +is larger and stouter ( +5.5–7.5 mm +x 2.0 mm) without conspicuous constriction behind humeral calli and with elytral costae low and blunt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCEFFB002F0F1BDD7F18D8F.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCEFFB002F0F1BDD7F18D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e8644534a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCEFFB002F0F1BDD7F18D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Dactylispa +( +Triplispa +) +cervicornis +Gressitt, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + +Dactylispa cervicornis + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 113 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Fujian +prov., Shaowu Co., Dazhulan, approx. +27°41.7′N +, +117°39.0′E +, +1000 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) one +paratype +from same locality but collected on +10th June 1943 +( +CAS +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| ShaoWu,TaChuFung | KwanYinLang | +I- 14 +[hw] -4[p]3[hw] T.C.Maa [w, p, cb] || L-61 [w, t, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | CERVICORNIS [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | CERVICORNIS [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name of the genus in Chinese] | 606 [w, hw, cb] || En-289747 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species in the subgenus + +Triplispa +Weise, 1897 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1950) +stated in the original description ‘Ta-Chu-Lan’ as the +type +locality while on the label is ‘Ta-Chu-Fung’ but both actually refer to the same place, known as Dazhulan. + + + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +distinguished + +D. cervicornis + +from other + +Triplispa + +species by first two prothoracic spines having long common base. However, the +holotype +does not have particularly longer base of lateral prothoracic spines in comparison to other species. It is more distinct by the second elytra interval having only three spines and the first interval with spine in basal third. According to these characters + +D. cervicornis + +falls in the couplet 42 near + +D. carinata +Chen + +& T’an, 1961. Both species have nearly identical position of spines but according to the description and figure given by + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + + +D. carinata + +seems to have somewhat shorter spines and body much more widened apically. However, these characters might be just products of intraspecific variability as in other species and thus comparison of +types +of both taxa would be desirable to confirm their status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCEFFB102F0F527D63D8879.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCEFFB102F0F527D63D8879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa59976b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCEFFB102F0F527D63D8879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Dactylispa +(s. str.) +kaulina +Gressitt, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + + +Dactylispa kaulina + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 118 + + +; + +Uhmann, 1964 +: 473 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +prov., Lianping Co., Jiulianshan Mt., approx. +24°27.3′N +, +114°33.8′E +, +400–500 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMHN +) and unstated number of +paratypes +from Ta-chu-lan, Bohea Hills, Kienyang, and Wu-i (all in +Fujian +) deposited in +LMNH +, +USNM +, +CAS +, and coll. T.C. Maa). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +| Kau-lin Shan, 700-900 | M. Lien pʼing Dist. | +April 22, 1940 +J. L. | Gressitt and F. K. To. [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | KAULINA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | KAULINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt- Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || L-56 [w, t, cb] || 608 [w, hw, cb] || En-289746 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’; +paratype +, glued: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| Shaowu, TaChuFung | +VIII-6 +- 943 | T. C. Maa [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | KAULINA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p, cb] || +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | KAULINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb]’; +paratype +, glued: ‘ +Fujian +, Jianyang | +24.vi.1941 +[w, hw in Chinese, cb] || Jiaozhu [w, hw in Chinese, cb] || F. 770 [w, hw, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | KAULINA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p, cb] || +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | KAULINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt- Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Synonym of + +Dactylispa +(s. str.) +issikii +Chûjô 1938 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1950) +compared this species to + +D. +( +Triplispa +) +pungens +(Boheman, 1858) + +and +Uhmann (1964) +synonymized it with + +D. +(s. str.) +issikii +Chûjô 1938 + +. + +Dactylispa issiki + +is very characteristic as it is the only Chinese species in the nominotypical subgenus having anterior spines in triplets. The +holotype +of + +D. kaulina + +has positions and proportions of thoracic and elytral spines identical to + +D. issikii + +thus the synonymy is in our opinion correct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCFFFB102F0F130D7CB8FC6.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCFFFB102F0F130D7CB8FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bd8b668d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCFFFB102F0F130D7CB8FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Dactylispa +( +Triplispa +) +marginicollis +Gressitt, 1939 + + + + + + + + + +Dactylispa marginicollis + +Gressitt, 1939b +: 203 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +, Jiexi Co., Wujingfu, Dayang, approx. +23°36.8′N +, +116°00.1′E +, +680 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +USNM +) and one +paratype +(coll. Gressitt) from the same locality); one +paratype +from +Fujian +( +LNHM +) and one +paratype +from +Jiangxi +(coll. Gressitt). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Paratype +specimen not found in +LMNH +. + + +Current status. +Synonym of + +Dactylispa +( +Triplispa +) +pici +Uhmann, 1934 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the original description one +paratype +: ‘Liung-chon Shan, alt. 750 meters, southwestern Fukien Province, +July 22 +[1936]’ should be deposited in LMNH but we did not locate the specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCFFFB102F0F760D1908CE4.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCFFFB102F0F760D1908CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d62166f60e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFCFFFB102F0F760D1908CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Dactylispa +(s. str.) +mauliki +Gressitt, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + + + +Dactylispa mauliki + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 123 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +prov., Lianping Co., Jiulianshan Mt., approx. +24°27.3′N +, +114°33.8′E +, +400–500 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +), unstated number of +paratypes +( +LMNH +, +CAS +, +USNM +) from the same locality as the +holotype +collected on +16–21 April 1940 +. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +| Kau-lin Shan, 700–900 | M. Lien pʼing Dist. | +April 18, 1940 +J. L. | Gressitt and F. K. To. [w, p, cb] || M-305 [w, hw, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | MAULIKI [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Dactylispa +[hw] | +mauliki Gressitt +[hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1982 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289758 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species in the nominotypical subgenus. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1950) +mentioned that the +holotype +was collected on +19th April 1940 +, however, it has +18th April +on the label. According to the online database of CAS +types +and catalogue of USNM +types +( +Staines & Staines 1997 +) these collections contain only +paratypes +of this species thus the LMNH specimen is considered as +holotype +and the inconsistency in dates is result of an error. Gressitt also mentioned that +paratype +(s) were deposited in LMNH, however, we did not find any such specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD1FFAC02F0F4A8D7A78823.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD1FFAC02F0F4A8D7A78823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aec15a1c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD1FFAC02F0F4A8D7A78823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Dactylispa +( +Triplispa +) +planispina +Gressitt, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + +Dactylispa planispina + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 125 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Fujian +prov., Shaowu Co., Dazhulan, approx. +27°41.7′N +, +117°39.0′E +, +1000 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +), unspecified number of +paratypes +collected from +1st November through 16th December 1942 +and on + +14th May +1942 + +in the same locality as the +holotype +and additional +paratypes +from +Fujian +( +LMNH +, +CAS +, +USNM +, coll. T. C. Maa). Depositories of particular specimens unspecified. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| ShaoWu,TaChuFung | +XI-23–28 +- [hw]194[p]2[hw] | T.C.Maa [w, p, cb] || L-63 [w, t, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | PLANISPINA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | PLANISPINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt- Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name of the species in Chinese] | 606 [w, hw, cb] || En- 289748 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’; +paratype +, pinned: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| ShaoWu,TaChuFung | KwanYinHang | +I-14 +[hw]-4[p]3[hw], T. C. Maa || +PARATYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | PLANISPINA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | PLANISPINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt- Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name of the species in Chinese]’; +paratype +, pinned: same data, but with ‘ +XII-1–2 +[hw]-194[p]2[hw]’; +paratype +, pinned: same data, but with ‘ +XII-16–42 +[hw]’ and additional label: +USNM +[w, hw in pencil, cb]’ +paratype +, pinned: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| Kianyang, Lintun | +II-21 +[hw]-1943 | T. C. Maa [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | PLANISPINA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | PLANISPINA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species in the subgenus +Platypriella +Chen & Tan, 1961. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1950) +stated that the +holotype +came from ‘Ta-chu-lan’ and was collected on ‘ +May 5, 1945 +’ while the abovementioned specimen was collected on + +23–28 November +1942 + +in ‘TaChuFung’. Both locality names refer to the same place known as Dazhulan. + + +We searched other collections which should hold part of the +type +series ( +Staines & Staines 1997 +, Vincet Lee pers. comm. 2015) and neither contains other specimens labelled as +holotype +. Therefore we consider the LMNH specimen as +holotype +and the inconsistency of dates is probably result of wrong transcription. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD1FFAF02F0F159D22E8DF8.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD1FFAF02F0F159D22E8DF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb11a4c5a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD1FFAF02F0F159D22E8DF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Dactylispa +(s. str.) +piceomaculata +Gressitt, 1939 + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + + +Dactylispa piceomaculata + +Gressitt, 1939a +: 179 + + +; + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 128 + +(as subspecies of + +D. sauteri + +); + + +Chen +et al. +, 1986 + +: 275 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +prov., Boluo Co., Luofu Shan. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +); five +paratypes +from the +type +locality, two from +Jiangxi +and one from +Guangdong +in +LMHN +, +USNM +, +CAS +, and coll. Gressitt. Depositories of particular +paratype +specimens unspecified. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +. | Loh Fau Shan, | Big Pool. +2800 ft +. | +Oct 14 +[hw] 193[p]4[hw] | Ernest R. Tinkham [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | PICEOMACULA [hw] | TA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || 163 [w, t, cb] || +DACTYLISPA +| PICEOMACULATA | GRESSITT [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Dactylispa sauteri +[hw] | Uhmann [hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289760 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’; +paratype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +. | Loh Fau Shan,51rd | gorge, +3400–3800 ft +, | +Oct 14 +[hw] 193[p]4[hw] | Ernest R. Tinkham [w, p, cb] || 164 [w, t, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | PICEOMACULATA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p + hw by Gressitt, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Synonym of + +Dactylispa +(s. str.) +sauteri +Uhmann, 1927 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1939a) +described it as a distinct species and compared to + +D. pugnax +(Gestro, 1897) + +. Later on, +Gressitt (1950) +downgraded its rank to subspecies of + +D. sauteri + +without any additional comments. + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +considered the taxon as plain synonym of + +D. sauteri + +. It differs from typical + +D. sauteri + +in shorter spines but their position is exactly the same and by presence of indistinct dark brown patches on the apical half of the elytra near the apical margin. These characters are in our opinion fully within variability of + +D. sauteri + +and we agree with the synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD1FFAF02F0F2FCD6498994.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD1FFAF02F0F2FCD6498994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55caa6dda88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD1FFAF02F0F2FCD6498994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Dactylispa +( +Triplispa +) +paucispina +Gressitt, 1939 + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + + +Dactylispa paucispina + +Gressitt, 1939a +: 178 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +prov., Lianzhou Co., Yaoshan, approx. +25°51′N +, +110°07′E +, +840 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) and one +paratype +from +Jiangxi +(coll. Gressitt). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +| Yaoshan(Mt. range) | Lin-hsien(District) | +April 27–28, 1934 +| F. K. To [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | PAUCISPINA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || 119 [w, t, cb] || +DACTYLISPA +| PAUCISPINA | GRESSITT [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Dactylispa +[hw] | +paucispina Gressitt +[hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1982 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289759 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species in the subgenus + +Triplispa +Weise, 1897 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species belongs to the + +D. angulosa +Solsky, 1872 + +group characterized by elytra with tubercles instead of spines. Identification of species within the group is complicated as the variability of individual taxa is not yet fully understood. + +Dactylispa paucispina + +has been differentiated from other Chinese species by the third major tubercles on the second and the fourth interval basally fused while these are separated in other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD2FFAA02F0F487D67F8AD2.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD2FFAA02F0F487D67F8AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d3a90fe678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD2FFAA02F0F487D67F8AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Dactylispa +(s. str.) +superspinosa +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + + + + + + + + + +Dactylispa superspinosa + +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 +: 933 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Hubei +prov., Lichuan Co., WangJiaYing to Shuishaba. + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +USNM +) and three +paratypes +( +BPBM +, +CAS +, +LMNH +) from ‘Liung-ho-keu +9.IX.1948 +’ and ‘Sui-sa-pa, +15.IX.1948 +’. + + + +FIGURES 26–31. +26. + +Dactylispa planispina +Gressitt, 1950 + +(holotype, 7.1 mm); 27. + +D. setifera zeae +Chen + +& Tʼan unpublished manuscript name (5.7 mm); 28. + +D. uhmanni +Gressitt, 1950 + +(holotype, 4.0 mm); 29. + +Hispellinus chinensis +Gressitt, 1950 + +(holotype, 4.5 mm); 30. + +Monohispa tuberculata +(Gressitt, 1950) + +(holotype, 6.5 mm); 31. + +Platypria yunnana +Gressitt, 1939 + +(holotype, 6.2 mm). + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Paratype +specimen not found in +LMNH +. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the original description one +paratype +was deposited in LMNH but we did not locate the specimen. The +type +locality refers to Shuishaba village situated approximately in the middle of the Shuishaba valley in the Lichuan district and the specimen was collected during the expedition lead by Gressitt to explore Dawn-Redwood ( + +Metasequoia glyptostroboides +Hu & W.C.Cheng + +), for details see +Gressitt (1953b) +. +Chu & Cooper (1950) +published a rough map of the Shuishaba valley (as Shui-hsa-pa), however, the coordinates seems to be quite off the true place hence are not accepted here. Exact geographic position of the +type +locality is unknown to us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD2FFAC02F0F1D4D61C8DF1.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD2FFAC02F0F1D4D61C8DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f252f900ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD2FFAC02F0F1D4D61C8DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Dactylispa +(s. str.) +setifera zeae +Chen + +& Tʼan manuscript name + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + + + +Dactylispa +(s. str.) +setifera setifera +(Chapuis, 1877) + +: + + +Chen +et al. +, 1986 + +: 277 + +( + +D. balyi +sensu +Gressitt 1938 + +ex parte = + +D. setifera setifera + +). + + + + + +Material examined. +One specimen, pinned: ‘Kwangsi,South +China +. | Nanning, | Yih-ning District. | +August 2-3, 1934 +. | Ernest R. Tinkham [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +[y, p, cb] || Sun Yat-sen University,83 cabinet, 4th box [w, hw in Chinese, cb] || +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | +BALYI +[hw] | (GESTRO) [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p, cb] || +Dactylispa setifera +[hw] | +zeae Chen +et Tʼan [hw] | n. ssp [hw] | det. Tan Juanjie [in Chinese, p] 19[p]59[hw] [w, p, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Dactylispa setifera +[hw] | +zeae Chen +et Tʼan [hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289771 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Unpublished taxon name conspecific with + +D. spinosa +(Weber, 1801) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +These specimens were labelled by Juanjie Tʼan as new new subspecies of + +D. setifera +(Chapuis, 1877) + +, however, this name was never published according to our knowledge. Both specimens were published by +Gressitt (1950) +as + +D. balyi +(Gestro, 1890) + +afterwards attributed to + +D. setifera setifera +(Chapuis, 1877) + +by + +Chen +et. al +(1986) + +. However, it is questionable whether the Chinese population is conspecific with the +type +of + +D. setifera + +described from +Moluccas +(Bacan Is.). +Würmli (1976a) +synonymized + +D. balyi +(Gestro, 1890) + +with + +D. spinosa +(Weber, 1801) + +. Although we have not studied +types +of these species, Chinese specimens identified as + +D. balyi + +or + +D. setifera + +are conspecific with historical specimens identified as + +D. spinosa + +deposited in various collections. Despite the name was not published, we decided to include it in the list to avoid any further misinterpretation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD4FFAA02F0F064D0C588BA.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD4FFAA02F0F064D0C588BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f16242fab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD4FFAA02F0F064D0C588BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Dactylispa +( +Triplispa +) +uhmanni +Gressitt, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + + +Dactylispa uhmanni + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 132 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Fujian +prov., Wuyishan Co., Sangang, approx. +27°49′N +, +117°42′E +. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) and one +paratype +( +CAS +) with similar data but collected on +5th May 1945 +. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| ChungAn, SanKang | MeuWao [p] +X-30-1942 +[hw] | T.C.Maa [w, p, cb] || L-64 [w, t, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | UHMANNI [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | UHMANNI [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || lobipara [w, hw, s] || En-289756 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species in the subgenus + +Triplispa +Weise, 1897 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD4FFAA02F0F67CD6128D1A.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD4FFAA02F0F67CD6128D1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6958ecab56b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD4FFAA02F0F67CD6128D1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Hispellinus chinensis +Gressitt, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + + + + +Hispellinus chinensis + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 96 + + +. + + + + + +Monochirus callicanthus +: + +Gressitt, 1939a +: 169 + + +(ex parte misidentification). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +prov., Lianzhou Co., Fongtongping [this locality is unknown to us]. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +), and two +paratypes +, one from +Hunan +( +CAS +) and the one from +Sichuan +( +MCZ +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘Kwangtung,S. +China +| Fong Tong Ping, Hoh | Kai Hon, Linhsien | (Dist.) +July4 +–5,1934 | F. K. To [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +MONOCHIRUS +[hw] | CHIENSIS [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || 83 [w, t, cb] || +MONOCHIRUS +| CHINENSIS | GRESSITT [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Hispellinus +[hw] | +chinensis Gressitt +[hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1982 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289765 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1939) +published + +Hispellinus callicanthus +(Bates, 1866) + +as new for +China +. Later on, +Gressitt (1950) +found that several specimens actually belong to a new species he named + +H. chinensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD4FFAB02F0F4DCD05A8869.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD4FFAB02F0F4DCD05A8869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc170ca8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD4FFAB02F0F4DCD05A8869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Monohispa tuberculata +( +Gressitt, 1950 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + + + +Dactylispa tuberculata + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 131 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +prov., Lianping Co.,Jiulianshan Mt., approx. +24°27.3′N +, +114°33.8′E +, +400–500 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) and unspecified number of +paratypes +( +CAS +, +USNM +) from the same locality as the +holotype +. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +| Kau-lin Shan, 700-900 | M. Lien pʼing Dist. | +April 23 +[or 25], 1940 J. L. | Gressitt and F. K. To. [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | TUBERCULATA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || M-304 [w, hw, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Monohispa +[hw] | +tuberculata (Gressitt) +[hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En- 289762 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’; +paratype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +| Kau-lin Shan, 700-900 | M. Lien pʼing Dist. | +April 19, 1940 +J. L. | Gressitt and F. K. To. [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +DACTYLISPA +[hw] | TUBERCULATA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p + hw by Gressitt, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1950) +stated that the +holotype +was collected on ‘ +Apr. 23, 1940 +’ but it is not clear whether there is 23rd or 25th on the label as the text is partly missing. This species is very characteristic by having anterior margin of pronotum with two massive unbranched spines while other species of + +Dactylispa +Weise, 1897 + +have the anterior spines with at least two branches. +Weise (1897) +proposed subgenus + +Monohispa + +based on this character for a single species— + +Hispa singularis +Gestro, 1888 + +. Most authors did not accept the subgeneric system of + +Dactylispa + +until + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +who found additional constant differences applicable at least to Asiatic species. In the same publication the authors raised + +Monohispa + +to genus level and included Gressittʼs + +D. tuberculata + +. This view was followed in recent catalogue of Palaearctic + +Coleoptera ( +Borowiec & Sekerka 2010 +) + +. We did not study +type +specimens of + +D. singularis + +but based on the primary description the species seems to quite similar to + +D. tuberculata + +and perhaps the latter may represent only its geographic form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD5FFAB02F0F10FD0968C12.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD5FFAB02F0F10FD0968C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b25914fbc2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD5FFAB02F0F10FD0968C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Platypria yunnana +Gressitt, 1939 + + + + + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + + + +Platypria yunnana + +Gressitt, 1939a +: 183 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Yunnan +Prov., Mengzi Co., +20 mi +S of Mengzi, Black Dragon [the locality is unknown to us]. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +), two +paratypes +from the +type +locality ( +LMNH +, coll. Gressitt) and one from Yunnanfu ( +USNM +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘ +Yunnan +, South +China +| Dragon Noir ( +20 mi +. | south of Mengtsz), | alt. +5000 feet +. | +August 19, 1934 +. | Ernst R. Tinkham [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +PLATYPRIA +[hw] | YUNNANA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || 39 [w, t, cb] || +PLATYPRIA +| YUNNANA | GRESSITT [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Platypria yunnana +[hw] | Gressitt [hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1982 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289766 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1939a) +mentioned that one +paratype +was deposited in LMNH, however, we were unable to find such specimen. + + +The species was synonymized along with other species of this group with + +P. hystrix +(Fabricius, 1798) + +by +Würmli (1978) +. + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +considered all species described from +China +after 1938 valid and this classification was followed in recent catalogue ( +Borowiec & Sekerka 2010 +). However, the validity of individual taxa is questionable. +Gressitt (1939a) +differentiated + +P. yunnana + +by sparsely pubescent elytra with rather short hairs while typical + +P. hystrix + +has densely pubescent elytra with long hairs. This character seems to be constant examining larger series of both taxa and thus we leave + +P. yunnana + +as valid species. On the other hand it has identical position of elytral spines which are on average only slightly shorter than in + +P. hystrix + +thus still + +P. yunnana + +might prove to be only northern population of widespread + +P. hystrix + +. + + + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +separated + +P. yunnana + +from + +P. hystrix + +by number of spines on posterior explanate lateral plate of the elytra being four in the first species and three in the other. The +holotype +of + +P. yunnana + +has four spines on the posterior plate, however, we have examined additional specimens agreeing otherwise with the +holotype +which had only three. Similarly specimens of + +P. hystrix + +have usually three spines on the posterior plate but sometimes four. Therefore this character is not useful for separating these two taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD6FFA802F0F2FCD7E68E78.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD6FFA802F0F2FCD7E68E78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1924a90e735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD6FFA802F0F2FCD7E68E78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + +Rhoptrispa + +abnormis +( +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + + + +Rhadinosa abnormis + +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 +: 917 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +prov., Lianzhou Co., Yaoshan Mts. approx. +25°51′N +, +110°07′E +, +840 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) and one +paratype +with same data ( +BPBM +) + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +. | Yaoshan, (Mt.range) | Lin-hsien (District) | +April 24-26, 1934 +| F. K. To [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +Rhadinosa +[hw] | +abnormis +[hw] | Gressitt & Kimoto [r, p, cb] || +Rhadinosa +| n.sp. +abnormis +[w, hw by Gressitt, s] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Rhadinosa +[hw] | +abnormis Gress. & Kim. +[hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1982 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289767 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +New synonym of +Rhoptrispa + +dilaticornis +(Duvivier, 1891) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt & Kimoto (1963) +described this species in + +Rhadinosa +Weise, 1905 + +and added that ‘This species lacks one of the principal characters of + +Rhadinosa + +, a long spine on the scape. Instead it has only a tubercle. However, it is otherwise very similar to species of the genus, …’. + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +omitted this species. + + +Chen & Tʼan (1964) proposed +Rodtrispa +as subgenus of + +Dactylispa +Weise, 1897 + +for species having small body length (below +3.5 mm +), uniformly black body, short antennae with dilatated apical antennomeres, and scapus with apico-ventral tubercle. +Würmli (1976a) +revised the group, considered +Rodtrispa +as subgenus, and synonymized all Asiatic species under + +R. dilaticornis +(Duvivier, 1891) + +. + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +rised +Rhoptrispa +to genus rank and listed three species: + +R. arisana +(Chûjô, 1933) + +, + +R. clavicornis +Chen & Tan, 1964 + +, and + +R. dilaticornis + +. +Borowiec & Sekerka (2010) +followed + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +but listed + +R. arisana + +as synonym of + +R. dilaticornis + +. +Rodtrispa +species are traditionally separated by the length of elytral spines. Recently we had an opportunity to examine larger series of +Rhoptrispa +from various parts of SE Asia and found that + +R. dilaticornis + +is rather polymorphic species regarding the shape and length of dorsal spines on elytra thus + +R. clavicornis + +is perhaps also only extreme form of the latter. + +Rhadinosa abnormis + +clearly belongs to +Rhoptrispa +and in our opinion is conspecific with + +R. dilaticornis +(Duvivier, 1891) + +thus is being synonymized here. All +Rhoptrispa +species (including also several African species) are based on rather minute differences that are probably subject to local variation and are hardly applicable when specimens from various localities are involved. We consider +Rhoptrispa +as distinct genus separate from + +Dactylispa + +because of the general morphology and particularly the structure of antennae. The form of body is more similar to genera associated mainly with grasses such as + +Hispellinus +Weise, 1897 + +or + +Rhadinosa +Weise, 1905 + +. The genus is in need of complex revision to set the borders between taxa thus we leave other herein discussed taxa as valid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD6FFA902F0F73DD20F8AD2.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD6FFA902F0F73DD20F8AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243cdb3c8fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD6FFA902F0F73DD20F8AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Sinispa tayana +( +Gressitt, 1939 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + + + +Rhadinosa tayana + +Gressitt, 1939a +: 172 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Hainan +Prov., Wenchang, Qizhou Islands, approx. 19º52′– +20º00′N +, 111º11′– +111º17′E +. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Described only from the +holotype +( +LMNH +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘ +Hainan +Is.,S. +China +. | Put-ka-shan, Taya | Is. (near +Hainan +Is.) | +July 27, 1934 +| C. I. Li [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +RHADINOSA +[hw] | TAYANA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || +RHADINOSA +| TAYANA | GRESSITT [w, hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] || +Sinispa tayana +[hw] | Gressitt [hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289768 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Würmli (1975) +transferred + +R. tayana + +to + +Sinispa + +and noted that it is questionable whether the taxon is distinct from + +S. yunnana +Uhmann, 1938 + +, the only other taxon in the genus. + +Sinispa +Uhmann, 1940 + +is quite distinct by formation of antennae as it has antennomere I with long spine, II unarmed, III with short curved spine, and IV– VI with two small and gradually shorter spines in combination with basally fused tarsal claws it is similar only to + +Polyconia +Weise, 1905 + +, which differs in having all six basal antennomeres with spines. + + + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +recognized both + +S. tayana + +and + +S. yunnana + +, as valid species and separated them by the length of the spine on antennomere I (reaching antennomere IV in + +S. yunnana + +or only III in + +S. tayana + +), number of rows of punctures on elytra (nine in the middle of the elytron in + +S. yunnana + +and eight in + +S. tayana + +), and length of the lateral spines on elytra (almost as long as apical ones in + +S. yunnana + +and slightly longer in + +S. tayana + +). We did not examine the +type +of + +S. yunnana + +however, according to the description the nine rows of the punctures are present only in basal 1/4 length and then are merged with other rows thus around midlength there are only eight irregular rows of punctures just like in the +holotype +of + +S. tayana + +. Other characters are quite likely subject to intraspecific variation and both taxa are possibly synonymous, however, we leave both valid until we have opportunity to examine +type +of + +S. yunnana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD8FFA602F0F681D7178C95.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD8FFA602F0F681D7178C95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3af75c775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD8FFA602F0F681D7178C95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Notosacantha marginalis +( +Gressitt, 1942 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 35 +) + + + + + + +Hoplionota marginalis + +Gressitt, 1942 +: 1 + + +; + + +Chen +et al. +, 1986 + +: 426 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong +Prov., Lianping Co., Jiulianshan Mt., approx. +24°27.3′N +, +114°33.8′E +, +400–500 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) and one +paratype +( +USNM +) form the same locality but collected on ‘ +Apr. 20 +’. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +. | Kau-lin San, 700–900 | M. Lien-pʼing Distr. | +April 18, 1940 +J. L. | Gressitt and F. K. To. [w, p, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +HOPLIONOTA +[hw] | MARGINATA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || M-301 [w, hw, cb] || M-1026 [w, hw, cb] ||? +sauteri +| Peiyu Yu [w, hw in Chinese, s] || +Notosacantha +| +marginalis +| (Gressitt) [w, hw by Gressitt, s] || En-289738 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’; +paratype +, pinned: ‘Kwangtung, S. +China +. | Kau-lin San, 700–900 | M. Lien-pʼing Distr. | +April 20, 1940 +J. L. | Gressitt and F. K. To. [w, p, cb] || +PARATYPE +| +HOPLIONOTA +[hw] | MARGINATA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [y, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Notosacantha +[hw] | +sauteri Spaeth +[hw] | det. Li- Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En-289739 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Synonym of + +Notosacantha sauteri +(Spaeth, 1914) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Gressitt (1942) +paratype +should be deposited in USNM. However, +Staines & Staines (1997) +do not list any specimen in that collection and the +paratype +was in fact deposited also in LMNH. The species was synonymized with + +N. sauteri + +by + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + +and we confirm the synonymy as there are only minor morphological differences which are subject of intraspecific variability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD9FFA402F0F4B8D13E886A.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD9FFA402F0F4B8D13E886A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f2fa0645a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD9FFA402F0F4B8D13E886A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Chaeridiona cupreoviris +Gressitt, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + + +Choeridiona cupreovirida + +Gressitt, 1950 +: 77 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Fujian +prov., Wuyishan Co., Xiaguadun, approx. +27°44′N +, +117°38′E +, +1310 m +a.s.l. + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LMNH +) and one +paratype +( +CAS +) with identical data. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| Chungan, ShaKuaTun | +VI-3 +-[hw] 194[p]2[hw] | T. C. Maa [w, p, cb] || L-24 [w, t, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +CHOERIDIONA +[hw] | CUPREOVIRIDA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || CHOERIDIOA [hw] | CUPREOVIRIDA [hw] | +GRESS +. [hw] | J.L.Gressitt-Det.19[p]50[hw] [w, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || Ce-007153 [w, p, s] || En-289749 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Baly (1869) +described the genus + +Chaeridiona + +for two Asiatic species. +Gemminger & Harold (1876) +unjustly emended the name to ‘ + +Choeridiona + +’ and this spelling was used till +Uhmann (1958) +. +Staines (2007) +considered the name as misspelling. However, it is evident from the work, that +Gemminger & Harold (1876) +changed the names on purpose as they gave the original Greek or Latin words in correct spelling and very often also mentioned the original spelling in synonymy thus changes they made must be considered as unjustified emendations. Therefore + +Choeridiona +Gemminger & Harold 1876 + +is objective younger synonym of + +Chaeridiona +Baly, 1869 + +. + + +Gressitt (1950) +proposed the species name as ‘ + +cupreovirida + +’, however, it is incorrect original spelling because + +Chaeridiona + +is feminine, thus +Uhmann (1958) +adjusted ending to ‘ + +cupreoviris + +’. + + +Würmli (1976b) +synonymized + +Ch. cupreoviridis + +with + +Ch. semiviridis +Pic, 1935 + +but probably never studied +type +of either one. Both taxa are distinct and +Staines (2007) +restored the species status of + +Ch. cupreoviridis + +. +Gressitt (1950) +stated that +paratype +is deposited in CAS, however, the specimen is not present in that collection and is deposited in BPBM ( +Staines 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD9FFA702F0F159D64F8D3C.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD9FFA702F0F159D64F8D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c059ac02e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD9FFA702F0F159D64F8D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Notosacantha sinica +Gressitt, 1952 + + + + + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + + + +Notosacantha sinica + +Gressitt, 1952 +: 449 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Fujian +Prov., Shaowu Co., Dazhulan, approx. +27°41.7′N +, +117°39.0′E +, +1000 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Described only from the +holotype +( +LMNH +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, glued: ‘Fukien, S. +China +| ShaoWu TaChuFung [hw] | +IV-25–30 +- [hw]19[p]43[hw] T.C.Maa [w, p, cb] || L-113 [w, t, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| NOTOSACAN [hw] | THA SINICA [hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || 529 [w, hw, cb] || En-289736 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. +Gressitt (1950) +stated that the specimen came from ‘Ta-chu-lan’ but on the label is ‘TaChuFung’, however both names refer to the same place known as Dazhulan. + + + + + +Notosacantha sinica + +belongs to the + +N. vicaria + +group and runs to the thesis 100 of the Spaethʼs (1933) key. Recently, several other species were added to the group: + +N. banaszkiewiczae +Świętojańska & Stach, 2011 + +, + +N. dembickyi +Sekerka, 2008 + +, + +N. kantneri +Świętojańska & +Borowiec, 1999 + +, and + +N. nigrodorsata +Chen & Zia, 1961 + +. + +Notosacantha sinica + +is particularly similar to + +N. nigrodorsata + +as both species have black dorsum with yellow spot in the middle of the explanate margin of elytra. According to the original description and key provided by + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + + +N. sinica + +differs in antennae with black club, mostly black ventrites, and apical tubercle with sutural branch while + +N. nigrodorsata + +has ventrites including antennae brown and apical tubercle without sutural branch. According to the colour figure in + +Chen +et al. +(1986) + + +N. nigrodorsata + +has more elevated costae, is less parallelsided, and has explanate margin broadly yellow thus without distinct yellow sutural spot present in + +N. sinica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD9FFA702F0F2FCD72D8994.xml b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD9FFA702F0F2FCD72D8994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60fcc25dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/38/CC1D3851FFD9FFA702F0F2FCD72D8994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) types deposited at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-24 + + +4084 + + +1 + + +50 +78 + + + +journal article +31387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.2 +4c9edcb7-571d-4edd-ab83-eb4d0797d6f6 +1175-5326 +1053949 +E0CD195C-19E5-4A41-BAEF-9F6195640E8A + + + + + + + +Notosacantha oblongopunctata +( +Gressitt, 1938 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 34 +) + + + + + + +Hoplionota oblongopunctata + +Gressitt, 1938d +: 573 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Hainan +Prov., Yaxian Co., Sanyagang, approx. +18°20′N +, +109°05′E +, +10 m +a.s.l. + + + +Original +type +series. + +Holotype +( +LNHM +) and one +paratype +(coll. Gressitt) with the same locality data. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘ +Hainan +Is.,S. +China +. | Sam-ah-kong, | Yai-hsien (District) | +January 24–26, 1935 +. | F. K. To [w, p, cb] || 81 [w, t, cb] || M-67 [w, hw, cb] || +HOLOTYPE +| +HOPLIONOTA +[hw] | OBLONGOPUN- [hw] | +CTATA +[hw] | J.L.Gressitt [r, p + hw by Gressitt, cb] || [vernacular name in Chinese, hw] | +Notosacantha +[hw] | +oblongopunctata (Gress.) +[hw] | det. Li-Zhong Hua [in Chinese, p] 1987 [hw] [w, p, cb] || En- 289737 | [Data Matrix barcode] +SYS +[w. p, cb]’. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Notosacantha oblongopunctata + +is at first glance most similar to + +N. siamensis +( +Spaeth, 1933 +) + +with nearly identical constitution of dorsal costae and falls next to it in Spaethʼs (1933) key. It differs by elytral costae more elevated, stout and almost rectangular body (distinctly longer than wide in + +N. siamensis + +), and distinctly coarser pores, particularly those on inner half of the explanate margin of the elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A70FF94DBB0BEC5C8FAFC8C.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A70FF94DBB0BEC5C8FAFC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f82d94dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A70FF94DBB0BEC5C8FAFC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Euseboides matsudai spinipennis +Gressitt, 1940 + + + + + +( +Figures 40–45 +) + + + + + + +Euseboides matsudai spinipennis + +Gressitt, 1940 +: 137 + + +[ +type +locality: “Taipin-ts’uen (Dwa-Bi), near Loi Mother Mountain, central Hainan”], pl. 4, fig. 8; + +Gressitt 1951 +: 448 + +(key, catalogue); + +Hua 1982 +: 82 + +(catalogue); + + +Hua +et al. +1993 + +: 265 + +, pl. XIX, fig 269b (female); + +Hua 2002 +: 208 + +(catalogue); + + +Hua +et al. +2009 + +: 78 + +, pl. LXXVIII, fig. 893 (female); + +Löbl & Smetana 2010 +: 223 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +specimens examined. +Holotype +: + +male ( +CAS +), Dwa Bi, Hainan Id, +VII-23-35 +(printed on a rectangular white label in black ink)/ L. Gressitt Collector (printed on a rectangular white label in black ink)/ +HOLOTYPE +, +EUSEBOIDES MATSUDAI SPINIPENNIS +, J.L.Gressitt (“ +HOLOTYPE +” and “J.L. Gressitt” printed and “ +EUSEBOIDES MATSUDAI SPINIPENNIS +” handwriting on a rectangular red label in black ink)/ California Academy of Sciences, +Type +No. 7496 (“California Academy of Sciences, +Type +No.” printed and “7496” handwriting on a rectangular white label in black ink). + + +Additional specimens examined. +1 female +( +SYSU +), +China +: Wufenqu, Jiangfengling, Hainan, +22. VII. 1982 +, Rui-Lin Pan leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Hainan (Ledong, Qiongzhong). + + + + +Comments. +Gressitt (1940) +described this species based on a single male specimen. There is a +holotype +photo of + +E +. +matsudai spinipennis + +in the database “A Photographic Catalog of the +Cerambycidae +of the World” ( +Bezark, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A70FF95DBB0BDCBCA45FCF6.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A70FF95DBB0BDCBCA45FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17aa71102dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A70FF95DBB0BDCBCA45FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Euseboides motuoensis +Huang, Chen & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 46–65 +) + + + + +Male. +Length: 11.0 mm; humeral width: 3.0 mm. Body glossy and dark reddish brown. Mandible reddish brown at basal half and darker towards apex ( +Fig. 50 +). Basal half of antennomeres III–IV pale yellow and moderately covered with dense short white pubescence, basal half of antennomeres V–XI pale brown and moderately covered with dense short brown pubescence, apical half of antennomeres III–XI dark brown and moderately covered with dense short brown pubescence, antennomeres III–X sparsely with longer black hairs apically ( +Figs 46 & 47 +). Pronotum covered with 3 vague and longitudinal yellowish brown stripes, one narrow in middle, and the other two broad at sides ( +Fig. 46 +). Scutellum densely covered with yellowish brown pubescence ( +Fig. 46 +). Elytra moderately covered with dense and short brown hairs, elytron covered with fragmentary white spots behind the depression forming a vague and oblique band, sparsely with a series of fragmentary white spots from posterior of the band and along suture to elytral apex, with a triangular yellowish brown to white spot behind middle, with an inverted “V” white spot near apex ( +Fig. 46 +); marginal angles black ( +Fig. 51 +), sparsely covered with short white pubescence basally and long black hairs ( +Fig. 46 +). Ventral surface moderately covered with dense and small brown spots, some spots with a short black hair in center, ventrite V sparsely covered with long black and brown hairs apically ( +Fig. 47 +). + + +Last segments of maxillary palp and labial palp broad and flat, truncate apically ( +Fig. 49 +); frons with a narrow and mesial line extending from the base of clypeus up to the apical margin of the pronotum ( +Figs 46 & 50 +); lower eye lobe semi-oval and longer than gena ( +Figs 48 & 50 +); antennae 1.4 times as long as body, antennomere III longer than scape and nearly as long as IV; antennomeres V–VII subequal in length, antennomeres VIII–XI subequal in length. Scutellum rounded apically. Pronotum nearly as long as broad. Elytra distinctly broader than prothorax basally, 2.8 times as long as broad; disc moderately covered with dense and coarse punctures at basal 3/ 4, the punctures sparser and finer posteriorly, disappearing near apex; disc covered with reticulate texture ( +Figs 51 & 52 +); marginal angles strongly horn-shaped. Apex of ventrite V with a curved notch in middle. +Hind +legs extending beyond elytral apex, metatarsal segment I shorter than II and III combined. + + +Male terminalia. +Tergite VIII ( +Figs 53 & 54 +) sparsely covered with short and fine brown setae apically, with 3 long and thick black setae apically; disc slightly broader than long, slightly expanded in middle, rounded apically. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 53 & 54 +) sparsely covered with short brown setae, broader than long; spiculum relictum nearly as long as sternite VIII. Spiculum gastrale ( +Figs 53 & 54 +) Y-shaped, slender, distinctly longer than sternite VIII. + + +Aedeagus. +Tegmen ( +Figs 55–57 +) curved, shorter than penis; parameres sparsely covered with short and fine brown setae apically, with several long and thick dark brown setae apically, ventral surface sparsely with short and fine brown setae at base; phallobase more than 4.0 times as long as parameres, abruptly expanded near apical 1/4, and gradually constricted towards base. Penis ( +Figs 58–60 +) curved and thick in profile, paralleled (except for apex and dorsal struts); dorsal struts short, nearly 1/3 as long as penis, slightly curved in profile; dorsal plate rounded apically; ventral plate distinctly longer than dorsal plate, rounded apically. + + +Female. +Length: 13.2–14.0 mm; humeral width: 3.4–4.0 mm. Last segments of maxillary palp and labial palp conical at apical half ( +Fig. 64 +). Antennae 1.2 times as long as body. Elytra 2.6–2.8 times as long as broad. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is very close to + +E. plagiatoides + +in body color, shape and color of the spots on the elytra, elytra covered with reticulate texture ( +Fig 51 & 52 +); but it can be distinguished from + +E. plagiatoides + +by the following characters: body shorter, elytra sparsely covered with short white pubescence at apex, with an inverted “V” white spot near apex, base of elytra broader than the base of pronotum. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality “Motuo”. + + + + + +Type +specimens examined. +Holotype +: + +male ( +SWUC +), +China +: No. 1 bridge, Hanmi, Motuo, Tibet, +4. X. 2009 +, Xiao-Sheng Chen, Xing-Min Wang & Jun-Yi Hao leg. + +Paratype +: + +1 female +( +SWUC +), +China +: Zhamo Road 90- 115K, Motuo, Tibet, alt. +1000–1500m +, +2. XI. 2007 +, Xing-Min Wang, Jiang-Bo Liang, Xiao-Sheng Chen & Jun-Yi Hao leg.; +1 female +( +AAHTU +), +China +: 80k, Motuo, Tibet, N: 29°65.810′, E: 095°48.932′, alt. +2111m +, +28. VII. 2012 +, Zhao-Hui Pan leg.; +1 female +( +CGQH +ex +AAHTU +), +China +: 80k, Motuo, Tibet, N: 29r65.810′, E: 0 95r48.932′, alt. +2111m +, 0 +2. VIII. 2014 +, Zhao-Hui Pan leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Tibet (Motuo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A71FF95DBB0BAA2CAC4F84F.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A71FF95DBB0BAA2CAC4F84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba096e29033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A71FF95DBB0BAA2CAC4F84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Euseboides plagiatoides +Breuning, 1950 + + + + + +( +Figures 66–69 +) + + + + + + +Euseboides plagiatoides + +Breuning, 1950 +: 266 + + +( +type +locality: “Darjeeling, Sikkim, +India +”); + +Löbl & Smetana 2010 +: 223 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +specimens examined. +Holotype +: + +gender unknown (NHRS-JLKB 000021181), + +Euseboides plagiatoides + +, mihi typ, Breuning dét. (“ + +Euseboides plagiatoides + +, mihi typ” handwriting and “Breuning dét.” printed on a rectangular white label in black ink; “mihi typ” is the abbreviation of “mihi +typus +”, which means “my +type +” in Latin)/ Darjeeling (handwriting on a rectangular yellow label in black ink)/ Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm, Loan no 343/97 (printed on a rectangular blue label in black ink)/ 5296, E94 + (printed on a rectangular blue label in black ink, “5296 E94 +” means old catalogue number, which is invalid for specimen)/ +Typus +(printed on a rectangular red label with black border in black ink)/ NHRS-JLKB 0 0 0 0 21181 (printed on a rectangular white label in black ink, “NHRS-JLKB 000021181” means the unique museum catalogue number for specimen). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Sikkim (Darjeeling). + + + + +Comments. +Breuning (1950) +originally described the basal half of the antennae covered with straw-yellow pubescence from antennomere IV. Unfortunately, the +holotype +lacked complete antennae ( +Figs 66–68 +), so it is difficult to verify the character. After comparing with other species, the senior author supposed the antennae of this species may be similar to + +E. motuoensis + +and + +E. reni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A71FF95DBB0BDDDC95CFB57.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A71FF95DBB0BDDDC95CFB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0f37fcab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A71FF95DBB0BDDDC95CFB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Euseboides periculosus +Holzschuh, 2010 + + + + + + + + + +Euseboides periculosus + +Holzschuh, 2010 +: 221 + + +( +type +locality: “Doi Inthanon, +Thailand +”), fig. 65 (female). + + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +: Doi Inthanon. + + + + +Comments. +Holzschuh (2010) +described this species just based on a single female specimen. There is a +holotype +photo of + +E +. +periculosus + +in the database “A Photographic Catalog of the +Cerambycidae +of the World” ( +Bezark, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A72FF96DBB0BCBDCA95FA06.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A72FF96DBB0BCBDCA95FA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c81a2655400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A72FF96DBB0BCBDCA95FA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Euseboides punctatissimus +Holzschuh, 2010 + + + + + +( +Figures 75–86 +) + + + + + + +Euseboides punctatissimus + +Holzschuh, 2010 +: 220 + + +( +type +locality: “Shidu village, SW Jiangkou, Prov. Guizhou, +China +”), fig. 64 (female). + + + + + +Male terminalia. +Tergite VIII ( +Figs 79 & 80 +) sparsely covered with long black setae at apical middle, but with dense long black setae at apical sides; disc almost rectangular, longer than broad, slightly expanded at apical sides, truncate apically, but with 3 shallow notches apically. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 79 & 80 +) sparsely covered with short brown setae, but with several long black long setae at apical sides; disc broader than long; spiculum relictum nearly as long as sternite VIII. Spiculum gastrale ( +Figs 79 & 80 +) Y-shaped, slender, distinctly longer than sternite VIII. + + +Aedeagus. +Tegmen ( +Figs 81–83 +) curved, slightly shorter than penis; parameres sparsely covered with long black setae apically, ventral surface sparsely with short and fine balck setae at base; phallobase 2.5 times as long as parameres, abruptly expanded near apical 1/4, and gradually constricted towards base, anterior tegminal struts separated. Penis ( +Figs 84–86 +) curved and thick in profile; dorsal struts long, nearly 2/5 as long as penis, slightly curved in profile; dorsal plate rounded apically; ventral plate distinctly longer than dorsal plate, rounded apically. + + +Specimens examined. +1 male +(YUHC), +China +: Dalaoling, Yichang, Hubei, +1. V. 2009 +, Guang-Lin Xie leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Guizhou (Jiangkou), Hubei (Enshi, Yichang). + + + + +Comments. +Holzschuh (2010) +examined female and male specimens, but only gave a female photo in the original description. There is a +holotype +photo of + +E +. +punctatissimus + +in the database “A Photographic Catalog of the +Cerambycidae +of the World” ( +Bezark, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A72FF96DBB0BEC5CB29FD56.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A72FF96DBB0BEC5CB29FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed8387ec82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A72FF96DBB0BEC5CB29FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Euseboides plagiatus +Gahan, 1893 + + + + + +( +Figures 70–74 +) + + + + + + +Euseboides plagiatus + +Gahan, 1893 +: 386 + + +( +type +locality: “Mungphu, Sikkim, +India +”), pl. XIX, fig. 6; + +Aurivillius 1921 +: 218 + +(catalogue); + +Löbl & Smetana 2010 +: 223 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +specimens examined. +Holotype +: + +gender unknown ( +BMNH +), + +Euseboides plagiatus + +, +Type +, Gahan (handwriting on a rectangular white label in black ink)/ Atkinson., Coll., 92-3. (printed on a rectangular white label in black ink)/ Mungphu. (printed on a rectangular white label in black ink)/ +Type +(printed on a circular white label with circular red border in black ink). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Sikkim (Mungphu). + + + + +Comments. +Kano (1928) +cited the paper of Aurivillius using the year “1922”. However, the senior author found the paper was actually published in 1921, so the correct year is 1921. +Kano (1928) +redescribed this species briefly in Japanese and reported this species from +China +( +Taiwan +) for the first time, however, +Gressitt (1951) +treated the species reported by +Kano (1928) +as + +E. matsudai + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A72FF97DBB0B84DCB7EF9E7.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A72FF97DBB0B84DCB7EF9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad57addd8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A72FF97DBB0B84DCB7EF9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Euseboides reni +Huang, Chen & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 87–106 +) + + + + +Male. +Length: +11.5–12.5 mm +; humeral width: 3.0 mm. Body glossy and dark reddish brown. Mandible reddish brown at basal half and darker towards apex ( +Fig. 91 +). Basal half of antennomeres III–XI pale yellow and moderately covered with dense and short white pubescence, and sparsely covered with short brown pubescence; apical half of antennomeres III–XI black or dark brown, and moderately covered with dense short dark brown pubescence, antennomeres III–X sparsely with longer black hairs apically ( +Figs 87 & 88 +). Pronotum covered with 3 longitudinal yellowish brown stripes, one narrow in middle, and the other two broad at sides ( +Fig. 87 +). Scutellum densely covered with yellowish brown pubescence ( +Fig. 87 +). Elytra moderately covered with dense and short brown hairs, elytron covered with fragmentary white spots behind depression forming a vague and oblique band, sparsely with a series of fragmentary white spots from posterior of band and along suture to elytral apex, with a triangular yellowish brown to white spot behind middle, with an inverted “V” white spot near apex ( +Fig. 87 +); marginal angles black ( +Fig. 92 +), sparsely covered with short white pubescence basally and long black hairs ( +Fig. 87 +). Ventral surface moderately covered with dense and small brown spots, some spots with a short black hair in center, ventrite V sparsely covered with longer black and brown hairs apically ( +Fig. 88 +). Tarsal segments III, apices of tarsal segments I and II dark brown ( +Fig. 87 +). + + +Last segments of maxillary palp and labial palp broad and flat, truncate apically ( +Fig. 90 +); frons with a narrow and mesial line extending from the base of clypeus up to the apical margin of the pronotum ( +Figs 87 & 91 +); lower eye lobe semi-oval and longer than gena ( +Figs 89 & 91 +); antennae 1.2–1.3 times as long as body, antennomere III longer than scape and nearly as long as IV; antennomeres V–VII subequal in length, antennomeres VIII–XI subequal in length. Scutellum rounded or nearly truncate apically. Pronotum nearly as long as broad. Elytra distinctly broader than prothorax basally, 2.8–2.9 times as long as broad; disc moderately covered with dense and coarse punctures at basal 3/4, the punctures sparser and finer posteriorly, disappearing near apex; marginal angles strongly horn shaped. Apex of ventrite V with a curved notch in middle. +Hind +legs extending beyond the elytral apex ( +Figs 87 & 88 +), metatarsal segment I shorter than II and III combined. + + +Male terminalia. +Tergite VIII ( +Figs 94 & 95 +) sparsely covered with short and fine brown setae apically, with 6 long and thick black setae apically; disc short, nearly as long as wide, truncated apically. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 94 & 95 +) sparsely covered with short brown setae at apical half, broader than long, slightly with a notch apically; spiculum relictum nearly as long as sternite VIII. Spiculum gastrale ( +Figs 94 & 95 +) Y-shaped, slender, distinctly longer than sternite VIII. + + +Aedeagus. +Tegmen ( +Figs 96–98 +) curved, shorter than penis; parameres sparsely covered with short and fine brown setae apically, with several long and thick dark brown setae apically, ventral surface sparsely with short and fine brown setae at base; phallobase more than 3.0 times as long as parameres, abruptly expanded near apical 1/4, and gradually constricted towards base. Penis ( +Figs 99–101 +) curved and thick in profile, paralleled (except for apex and dorsal struts); dorsal struts short, nearly 1/3 as long as penis, weakly curved in profile; dorsal plate rounded apically; ventral plate distinctly longer than dorsal plate, rounded apically. + + +Female. +Length: +14.5–15.5 mm +; humeral width: 4.0 mm. Last segments of maxillary palp and labial palp conical at apical half ( +Fig. 105 +). Antennae 1.1 times as long as body. Elytra 2.8 times as long as broad. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is very close to + +E. motuoensis + +, but it can be distinguished from + +E. motuoensis + +by the following characters: body more elongate, basal half of antennomeres V–XI pale yellow, elytra without reticulate texture ( +Figs 92 & 93 +); tergite VIII covered with long and thick black setae apically more than + +E. motuoensis + +( +Fig. 94 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to Prof. Shun-Xiang Ren (South +China +Agricultural University, Guangzhou, +China +) for presenting many precious specimens for this research. + + + + + +Type +specimens examined. +Holotype +: + +male ( +SWUC +), +China +: Bapo to Maku, Dulongjiang, Gongshan, Yunnan, alt. +1450m +, +29. VII. 2010 +, Xiao-Sheng Chen, Xing-Min Wang, Wen-Jing Li & Li-Zhi Huo leg. + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +( +SWUC +), same data as +holotype +; +1 male +(SWUC-Co- +01-03-00 +-00-00-456), +China +: Honghe, Yunnan, +8. VI. 2009 +, Bo Feng leg.; +1 female +(SWUC-Co- +01-03-00 +-00-00-566), +China +: Didangzheng, Dulongjiang, Gongshan, Yunnan, alt. +1850m +, +23. VII. 2010 +, Xiao-Sheng Chen, Xing-Min Wang, Wen-Jing Li & Li-Zhi Huo leg.; +1 female +( +SWUC +), +China +: Pianma, Lushui, Yunnan, alt. +2100–2300m +, +10. VIII. 2010 +, Xiao-Sheng Chen, Xing-Min Wang, Wen-Jing Li & Li-Zhi Huo leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Yunnan (Gongshan, Honghe, Lushui). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A73FF98DBB0B828CD24FEAE.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A73FF98DBB0B828CD24FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1e7232cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A73FF98DBB0B828CD24FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Euseboides tonkinensis +Breuning, 1973 + + + + + +( +Figures 107–111 +) + + + + + + +Euseboides tonkinensis + +Breuning, 1973 +: 45 + + +( +type +locality: “Hoa-Binh, +Tonkin +, +Vietnam +”). + + + + + + +Type +specimens examined. +Holotype +: + +gender unknown ( +MNHUB +), Hoa-Binh, +Tonkin +(printed on a rectangular white label in black ink)/ + +TYPE + +(printed on a rectangular red label in black ink)/ Zool. Mus. Berlin (printed on a rectangular white label in dark blue ink)/ + +Euseboides tonkinensis + +, mihi typ, Breuning dét. (“ + +Euseboides tonkinensis + +, mihi typ” handwriting and “Breuning dét.” printed on a rectangular white label in black ink; “mihi typ” is the abbreviation of “mihi +typus +”, which means “my +type +” in Latin)/ +Euseboides tonkinensis +nov. (printed on a rectangular white label in black ink). + + +Additional specimens examined. +1 male +( +GUGC +), +China +: Dongtang, Libo, Guizhou, +24. X. 1998 +, Zi-Zhong Li leg.; +1 female +( +GUGC +), +China +: Dongtang, Libo, Guizhou, +25. X. 1998 +, Zi-Zhong Li leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +new country record +): Guizhou (Libo); +Vietnam +: +Tonkin +(Hoa-Binh). + + + + +Comments. +Breuning (1973) +thought + +E +. +tonkinensis + +was close to + +E +. +plagiatus + +. Actually, + +E +. +tonkinensis + +is closer to + +E +. +matsudai spinipennis + +, it can be distinguished from + +E +. +matsudai spinipennis + +by the pronotum without a longitudinal yellowish brown stripe along median line, marginal angles more acuminate ( +Figs 107 & 111 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A75FF91DBB0BD4CCB3FF8DA.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A75FF91DBB0BD4CCB3FF8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae1adc5343b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A75FF91DBB0BD4CCB3FF8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Euseboides +Gahan, 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Euseboides + +Gahan, 1893 +: 385 + + +; + +Aurivillius 1921 +: 218 + +; + +Matsushita 1933 +: 354 + +; + +Gressitt 1938 +: 163 + +; + +Gressitt 1940 +: 137 + +; + +Gressitt 1951 +: 448 + +; + +Kojima & Hayashi 1969 +: 144 + +; + +Kusama & Takakuwa 1984 +: 482 + +; + + +Hayashi +et al. +1984 + +: 120 + +; + + +Ohbayashi +et al. +1992 + +: 612 + +; + + +Nakamura +et al. +1992 + +: 90 + +; + + +Hua +et al. +1993 + +: 265 + +; + +Ohbayashi & Niisato 2007 +: 626 + +; + +Löbl & Smetana 2010 +: 223 + +; + + +Nakamura +et al. +2014 + +: 153 + +. +Type +species: + +Euseboides plagiatus +Gahan, 1893 + +. + + + + + +Redescription. +Body covered with brown pubescence. Pronotum faintly covered with several longitudinal yellowish brown stripes. Elytra covered with spots. + +Body small and elongate. Head nearly as broad as apex of prothorax, mandibles bifurcate apically, with an external depression at apex and base; labrum, frons and vertex punctured; frons constricted by eyes; eyes coarsely faceted and strongly emarginate, lower eye lobes small but longer than broad; head with a shallow depression between antennal tubercles; antennae slender and distinctly longer than body, antennal tubercles widely separated, scape elongate and thicker than antennomeres II-XI, pedicel sub-cylindrical. Prothorax sub-cylindrical and punctured, with a transverse groove at apex and base; disc narrowly margined at apex and base, constricted before and behind middle; prosternum punctured, prosternal process broad apically and lower than procoxae, procoxal cavities closed posteriorly. Elytra broader than prothorax basally, gradually constricted posteriorly and abruptly constricted near apex, truncate apically, marginal angles processed; disc punctured, depressed behind scutellum. Mesosternum and mesanepisternum punctured, mesocoxal cavities open externally to mesepimera. Metasternum elongate and punctured, metanepisternum elongate and narrow. Abdomen sparsely punctured. Legs short, mesotibia with an oblique external preapical groove, metafemora not extending beyond apex of abdominal segment III. + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Euseboides + +is characterized by the following characters: antennae longer than body, prothorax covered with several longitudinal yellowish brown stripes on dorsal surface; elytra with a depression behind scutellum, abruptly constricted near apex, truncate at apex, marginal angles processed posteriorly. +Gahan (1893) +mentioned that + +Euseboides + +was similar to + +Nyctimene +Thomson, 1857 + += + +Nyctimenius +Gressitt, 1951 + +. Actually, + +Euseboides +Gahan + +is more similar to + +Malthonea +Thomson, 1864 + +but differs from latter by antennae not fringed with long pubescence beneath, prothorax without a tubercle or spine at sides. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Japan +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A76FF92DBB0BD5FCACDF8C0.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A76FF92DBB0BD5FCACDF8C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccb03a099e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A76FF92DBB0BD5FCACDF8C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Euseboides gorodinskii +Holzschuh, 2006 + + + + + +( +Figures 1–18 +) + + + + + + +Euseboides gorodinskii + +Holzschuh, 2006 +: 487 + + +( +type +locality: “Manali vill., Pirpandzhal range, W-Himalays, Himachal Pradesh, N-India”), pl. XI, fig. 6 (male); + +Löbl & Smetana 2010 +: 223 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Male terminalia. +Tergite VIII ( +Figs 6 & 7 +) sparsely covered with short and fine brown setae near apical 1/3, with several longer and thicker black setae apically; disc elongate, longer than broad, rounded apically. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 6 & 7 +) sparsely covered with short brown setae, nearly as long as broad, expanded in middle, and truncated apically; spiculum relictum shorter than sternite VIII. Spiculum gastrale ( +Figs 6 & 7 +) Y-shaped, slender, distinctly longer than sternite VIII. + + +Aedeagus. +Tegmen ( +Figs 8–10 +) curved, slightly shorter than penis; parameres sparsely covered with short and fine brown setae apically, with several longer and thicker brown setae apically; phallobase more than 4.0 times as long as parameres, abruptly expanded near middle and gradually constricted towards base; anterior tegminal struts separated. Penis ( +Figs 11–13 +) curved and thick in profile, slightly constricted near apical 1/4, and gradually expanded near middle; dorsal struts short, nearly 1/3 as long as penis, weakly curved in profile; dorsal plate rounded apically; ventral plate distinctly longer than dorsal plate, bearing a small round projection. + + +Specimens examined. +1 male +(SWUC-Co- +01-03-00 +-00-00-588), +China +: Simianshan, Jiangjin, Chongqing, +5. VI. 2004 +, no collector record; +1 female +(SWUC), +China +: Simianshan, Jiangjin, Chongqing, +21. IV. 2011 +, no collector record; +1 male +(SWUC-Co- +01-03-00 +-00-00-1355), +China +: Hechuan, Chongqing, +2–5. VII. 2012 +, Zong- Qing Wang leg.; +1 female +(SWUC), +China +: Mt. Leigongshan, Guizhou, 28~ + +29. +VII. 2014 + +, Bo-Yan Li leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +new country record) +: Chongqing (Hechuan, Jiangjin), Guizhou (Leishan); +India +: Himachal Pradesh. + + + + +Comments. +Holzschuh (2006) +gave the differences between + +E +. +gorodinskii + +and + +E +. +tonkinensis + +. However, the differences are vague and + +E +. +gorodinskii + +is not close to + +E +. +tonkinensis + +, rather, it distinctly differs from + +E +. +tonkinensis + +by the elytron covered with a triangular whitish brown spot behind middle, the hind legs distinctly extending beyond elytral apex. +Holzschuh (2006) +examined female and male specimens, but only gave a male photo in original description. There is a +holotype +photo of + +E +. +gorodinskii + +in the database “A Photographic Catalog of the +Cerambycidae +of the World” ( +Bezark, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A76FF93DBB0B90FCB2FF859.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A76FF93DBB0B90FCB2FF859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac9b18bc9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A76FF93DBB0B90FCB2FF859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Euseboides matsudai +Gressitt, 1938 + + + + + +( +Figures 19–39 +) + + + + + + +Euseboides matsudai + +Gressitt, 1938 +: 163 + + +( +type +locality: “Horisha, +Formosa +”), pl. 1, fig. 2; + +Gressitt 1940 +: 138 + +; + +Gressitt 1951 +: 448 + +(key, catalogue); + +Mizoguchi 1956 +: 34 + +; + +Kojima & Hayashi 1969 +: 144 + +, pl. 45, fig. 25 (male); + +Hua 1982 +: 82 + +(catalogue); + +Kusama & Takakuwa 1984 +: 482 + +(redescription), pl.84, fig. 563 (male & female); + + +Hayashi +et al. +1984 + +: 125 + +, pl. 25, fig. 28; + + +Ohbayashi +et al. +1992 + +: 613 + +(redescription); + + +Nakamura +et al. +1992 + +: 91 + +(catalogue); + +Niisato 1993 +: 32 + +; + + +Ohbayashi +et al. +1994 + +: 273 + +(catalogue); + +Hua 2002 +: 208 + +(catalogue); + +Ohbayashi & Niisato 2007 +: 626 + +(redescription), pl. 68, fig. 17 (male); + +Chou 2008 +: 316 + +, figs (male & female); + + +Hua +et al. +2009 + +: 78 + +, pl. LXXVIII, fig. 892 (male); + +Löbl & Smetana 2010 +: 223 + +(catalogue); + + +Lingafelter +et al. +2013 + +: 135 + +, fig. 70 ( +holotype +); + + +Nakamura +et al. +2014 + +: 153 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Euseboides plagiatus +: + +Kano 1928 +: 408 + + +(nec +Gahan, 1893 +). + + + + + +Male terminalia. +Tergite VIII ( +Figs 26 & 27 +) sparsely covered with thick setae apically, nearly as long as broad, with a deep notch apically. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 26 & 27 +) sparsely covered with setae at sides of apex, broader than long, expanded in middle, and truncated apically; spiculum relictum nearly as long as sternite VIII. Spiculum gastrale ( +Fig. 28 +) Y-shaped, slender, distinctly longer than sternite VIII. + + +Aedeagus. +Tegmen ( +Figs 29–31 +) curved, shorter than penis; parameres sparsely covered with thick setae apically; phallobase nearly 3.0 times as long as parameres, abruptly expanded near apical 1/3 and gradually constricted towards base. Penis ( +Figs 32–34 +) curved and thick in profile, gradually constricted towards apex; dorsal struts elongate, nearly 1/2 as long as penis, slightly curved in profile; dorsal plate rounded apically; ventral plate distinctly longer than dorsal plate, rounded apically. + + + + + +Type +specimens examined. +Holotype +: + +male ( +USNM +), L. Gressitt Collection (printed on a rectangular white label in black ink)/ Horisha +Formosa +(printed on a rectangular pink label in black ink)/ sep, 1930, Y. Matsuda (printed on a rectangular pink label in black ink, “sep” and “0” handwriting in pencil)/ 52195 (handwriting on a rectangular white label in black ink, “52195” means the original catalogue number Gressitt attached to the specimen)/ +HOLOTYPE +, +EUSEBOIDES MATSUDAI +, J.L. Gressitt (“ +HOLOTYPE +” and “J.L. Gressitt” printed and “ +EUSEBOIDES MATSUDAI +” handwriting on a rectangular red label in black ink)/ +Type +No. 53462, +U.S. +N.M. (“ +Type +No.” and “ +U.S. +N.M.” printed and “53462” handwriting on a rectangular red label in black ink, “53462” means the unique museum catalogue number for specimen)/ + +E. matsudai +Gress. + +(handwriting on a rectangular white label with black border in pencil)/ + +Euseboides matsudai +Gressitt + +(handwriting on a rectangular white label in black ink). + + +Additional specimens examined. +1 male +( +SWUC +), +China +: Qingjing, Puli, Nantou, +Taiwan +, alt. +720–2329m +, +20. X. 2012 +, Shun-Xiang Ren, Xing-Min Wang & Xiao-Sheng Chen leg.; +2 females +( +SWUC +), +China +: Aowanda, Puli, Nantou, +Taiwan +, alt. +1280m +, +21. X. 2012 +, Shun-Xiang Ren, Xing-Min Wang & Xiao-Sheng Chen leg. +1 female +( +CJYJ +), +China +: Xinanshan, Taoyuan, Kaohsiung, +Taiwan +, alt. ca. +1,600 m +, +22–30. III. 2012 +, J. Yamasako leg.; +2 males +( +CJYJ +), +China +: Mt. Dahan-shan, Chunrih, Pingtung, +Taiwan +, alt. ca. 1,500, +11–12. IV. 2012 +, J. Yamasako leg.; +1 female +( +CJYJ +), +China +: Mt. Dahan-shan, Chunrih, Pingtung, +Taiwan +, +29. VI. 2012 +, J. Yamasako leg.; +2 males +( +CJYJ +), +China +: Pilushi, Renai, Nantou, +Taiwan +, +11. VII. 2012 +, J. Yamasako leg. + + +Host plant. + +Zanthoxylum ailanthoides +(Rutaceae) + +, + +Trachelospermum gracilipes + + +var. +liukiuense +(Apocynaceae) + +are recorded as hosts ( +Ohbayashi & Niisato, 2007 +). + + +Adult occurrence: + +Kusama +et al +. (1984) + +, + +Ohbayashi +et al +. (1992) + +, +Ohbayashi & Niisato (2007) +reported the adult occurrence was from March to July, +Chou (2008) +reported the adult occurrence was all year round. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Taiwan +(Kaohsiung, Nantou, Pingtung); +Japan +: Amami islands (Amami-Oshima, Kikaijima, Okinoerabujima, Tokunoshima), Koshikijima Islands (Shimo-Koshiki-jima), Kuchinoerabu-jima, Kyushu (Kagoshima, Meshima), Okinawa Island, Sakishima Islands (Iriomote-jima, Ishigaki Island), Tanegashima, Tokara Islands (Akusekijima, Nakano-shima, Suwanosejima, Takara-jima), Yakushima. + + + + +Comments. +Gressitt (1938) +received male specimens ( +holotype +and paratopotype) from Mr. Y. Matsuda (Kyoto), and there were additional specimens in the collection of Mr. Y. Matsuda, but Gressitt described this species only based on male specimens. +Kusama & Takakuwa (1984) +described the differences between males and females, the apex of ventrite V with a narrow notch in males, the apex of ventrite V widely truncate in females. After comparing +3 specimens +( +1 male +and +2 females +), the senior author found the shape of the apex of ventrite V is indistinctly different between males and females. More specimens are needed to adequately determine the differences between males and females. There is a +holotype +photo of + +E +. +matsudai + +in the database “A Photographic Catalog of the +Cerambycidae +of the World” ( +Bezark, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A7CFF98DBB0BA33C938F978.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A7CFF98DBB0BA33C938F978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd72907ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A7CFF98DBB0BA33C938F978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Mimozotale +( +Parazotale +) +truncatipennis +( +Breuning, 1949 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 114–116 +) + + + + + + +Euseboides truncatipennis + +Breuning, 1949 +: 7 + + +( +type +locality: “Kambaiti, N. E. +Burma +”). + + + + + + +Type +specimens examined. +Holotype +: + +gender unknown (NHRS-JLKB 000021182), + +Euseboides truncatipennis + +, mihi typ, Breuning dét. (“ + +Euseboides truncatipennis + +, mihi typ” handwriting and “Breuning dét.” printed on a rectangular white label in black ink; “mihi typ” is the abbreviation of “mihi +typus +”, which means “my +type +” in Latin)/ Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm Loan no 344/97 (printed on a rectangular blue label in black ink)/ 5297, E94 + (printed on a rectangular blue label in black ink, “5297 E94 +” means old catalogue number, which is invalid for specimen)/ N. E. +BURMA +, Kambaiti, +2000m +, +14/5. 1934 +Malaise +(printed on a rectangular white label in black ink)/ NHRS-JLKB 0 0 0 0 21182 (printed on a rectangular white label in black ink, “NHRS-JLKB 000021182” means the unique museum catalogue number for specimen)/ +Typus +(printed on a rectangular red label with black border in black ink). + + + + +Distribution. +Burma +: Kambaiti. + + + + +Comments. + +Euseboides truncatipennis + +has evident characters of + +Mimozotale + +, and is thus transferred to + +Mimozotale + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A7CFF98DBB0BD34C985FBC4.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A7CFF98DBB0BD34C985FBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f5c6fb33e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A7CFF98DBB0BD34C985FBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Mimozotale +( +Parazotale +) +Breuning, 1975 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennomere III shorter than scape ( +Breuning, 1975 +, +1976 +). +Comments. + +Mimozotale +( +Parazotale +) + +distinctly differs from + +Euseboides + +by antennae sparsely fringed below, elytra rounded apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A7CFF98DBB0BFE5C8C5FCD9.xml b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A7CFF98DBB0BFE5C8C5FCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2cddf8631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/85/CC1D857E3A7CFF98DBB0BFE5C8C5FCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Euseboides Gahan, 1893 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Chen, Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.1 +b27dab58-a54a-48f3-9760-700ca2431eb9 +1175-5326 +253837 +2745525B-4C6B-4816-B817-0F56E0D59CDE + + + + + + + +Mimozotale +Breuning, 1951 + + + + + + + +Description. +Body very elongated. Antennae thin, longer than body, sparsely fringed below; scape rather long, antennomere III slightly shorter than IV, distinctly longer than scape. Antennal tubercles slightly raised. Eyes coarsely faceted, strongly emarginated. Frons as high as broad. Pronotum as long as broad, slightly rounded at lateral edges, with two low and transverse depressions: an anterior and a posterior. Elytra very elongate, slightly wider than pronotum, moderately convex, rounded apically. Head not retractile. Prosternal process narrow, less high than coxae, arched. Mesosternal process slightly bent forward. Metasternum normally long. Mesocoxal cavities open. Legs short; femora clavate; tibias emarginated intermediately. Claws divaricated ( +Breuning, 1951 +, +1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1D/FB/CC1DFBCE8E8655219B9A53CDD1542001.xml b/data/CC/1D/FB/CC1DFBCE8E8655219B9A53CDD1542001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace03953685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1D/FB/CC1DFBCE8E8655219B9A53CDD1542001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Apenes parallela parallela (Dejean, 1825) + + + + +Cymindis parallela +Dejean, 1825: 218. Type locality: +"ile +de Cuba" (original citation). One syntype in MHNP (Ball and Shpeley 2009: 115). Note. Ball and Shpeley +( +2009: 115) mentioned that the specimen is MHNP is the holotype. However, Dejean (1825: 218) did not specify that he had a single specimen and so the specimen is a syntype. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known from Dade County in southeastern Florida (Thomas 2011: 307), the Bahamas, Cuba, and the Cayman Islands [see Ball and Shpeley 2009: Fig. 13]. + + +Records. + +USA +: FL - Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba + + + +Note. + +Two other subspecies, + +Apenes parallela inaguae + +Darlington and + +Apenes parallela sublaevis + +Darlington, are known from the West Indies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1E/02/CC1E023C42C652B0A6CF6EC6C068C387.xml b/data/CC/1E/02/CC1E023C42C652B0A6CF6EC6C068C387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6c2ddc3ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1E/02/CC1E023C42C652B0A6CF6EC6C068C387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: a revision of the subgenus Asaropoda + + + +Author + +Leijs, Remko + + + +Author + +Dorey, James + + + +Author + +Hogendoorn, Katja + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +908 + + +45 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 +1313-2970-908-45 +ADB4118F51404AD199C05B903E992669 +29E7E47A230D57838B9369554612485E + + + + +Amegilla (Asaropoda) incognita Leijs, sp. nov. +Figure 16A-I + + + +Specimens examined +(1 male). + + +Types. + +Holotype, male, 55 mls South of Onslow, WA ( +22.4357S +; +115.1119E +), 23 Aug. 1971, TF Houston, on + +Trichodesma + +, WAM 26816. + + + +Diagnosis. +Male with large round patch of dark brown stiff bristles on S4 and emarginated apicomedial area of S5. T2-T4 anteriorly with black hairs. Female unknown. + + +Description. +Male (WAM 26816): Body length 14 mm, forewing length 9.2 mm, head width 4.4 mm. + +Structure +: Inner orbits of eyes slightly diverging above; head wider than long; clypeal protuberance in profile 0.64 +x +eye width; mandible with subapical tooth; F1 equal to combined length of next 1.7 flagellomeres, as long as F3; F1 0.60 +x +as long as scape; F2 0.63 +x +as long as F3; F3-F10 circa 1.3 +x +as long as wide; last flagellomere as long as F1; marginal cell length 0.73 +x +distance from apex of cell to wing tip; cu-v of hind wing 1.14 +x +length of second abscissa of M+Cu; S5 with apicomedial emargination 4.5 +x +as wide as deep, S6 with apicomedial emargination 4.6 +x +as wide as deep. + + +Genitalia +: penis valves laterally with extended rounded shoulders; volsella with circa 10 long setae (Fig. +16H +); gonocoxa laterally with setae lacking; apex of gonocoxa ventrally with rounded process (Fig. +16H +); outer gonostylus long, circa as long as width of gonocoxa base, with long setae on inner surface; inner gonostylus small, circa the size of process on the gonocoxa apex; S7 (Fig. +16E +); S8 apex emarginated, strong and dense setae along the midline (Fig. +16F +). + + + +Figure 16. +Amegilla (Asaropoda) incognita +Leijs, sp. nov. + + + +Pubescence +: Head white on face, vertex and genae, some dark hairs below lateral ocelli; scutum, scutellum and metanotum light brown with a few longer dark hairs; mesosoma laterally and ventrally pale to white; fore leg white on outer surface, inner surface of tibia and tarsus with short dark brown to black hair; mid femur dorsally almost bare, ventrally brown, apically with a few white hairs, mid tibia outer surface white, inner surface almost bare, mid metatarsus outer surface white, inner surface with brown to black hairs, mid tarsus remaining segments with black hairs; hind leg outer surface of femur, tibia and metatarsus white; metatarsus with white streak, hind leg inner surface black; metasomal terga: T1 with light brown erect branched hairs; T2 anteriorly with adpressed black hairs, forming a black band; T3-T6 with adpressed white hairs, some black hairs on anterolateral corners; T7 covered in black hairs; S1-S5 with laterally with a few white hairs, fringes of dark hairs on marginal zones; S3 apicomedial area with tiny streak of black setae; S4 apicomedial area with round patch of robust black apically-directed bristles and long white hairs on lateral margins; S5 with long dark branched hairs around the apico-median emargination and long white hairs on lateral margins; S6 with streaks of black hairs on the lateral margins, short black hairs on the disc and dense patch of hairs covering the marginal zone. + + +Colouration +: Integument mostly black; sterna brown; scape brown below; labrum pale yellow with brown dots in dorsolateral corners; clypeus, supraclypeal area and paraclypeal area pale yellow; mandible basal half pale yellow, remaining part brown and black; proboscis orange-brown. + + + +Phenology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Month +: + +Jan + +Feb + +Mar + +Apr + +May + +Jun + +Jul + +Aug + +Sep + +Oct + +Nov + +Dec +
No. of records:000000010000
+ + + +Remarks. + +This single male specimen from Onslow, WA in the WA Museum collection has an identification label by Brooks with identification ' + +A. preissi + +'. This is puzzling, because a description of the male of + +A. preissi + +did not exist at the time, and the specimen was not associated with a female because series of females and males of this species with same collecting data do not exist. While the male sternum and morphology of the genitalia the clearly show that the specimen belongs to the + +calva + +group these and other characters are sufficiently different from the other species in that group to justify description of an additional species. + + + +Flower records. + + +Trichodesma + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + +Distribution. + +Figure +16I +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to: +incognita +meaning +'unknown' +or unrecognised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1E/A3/CC1EA33098A155E1949176B855484D04.xml b/data/CC/1E/A3/CC1EA33098A155E1949176B855484D04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd3acb387b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1E/A3/CC1EA33098A155E1949176B855484D04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + +Squalus shiraii sp. nov. (Squaliformes, Squalidae), a new species of dogfish shark from Japan with regional nominal species revisited + + + +Author + +Viana, Sarah T. F. L. +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015 Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa & Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Rua do Matao, Travessa 14, no 101, CEP 05508 - 090, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-9292 +stviana@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Marcelo R. de +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Rua do Matao, Travessa 14, no 101, CEP 05508 - 090, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +275 +311 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.51962 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.51962 +1860-0743-2-275 +4A3A5AE9D26340A08621430C7822CFF3 +FC312E66E3EA52F4A7706C2C191A8621 + + + + +Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1854) +Figs 3I, J +, 6F +, 7K, L +, 8F +; +Tables 5 +, +6 Spotted spiny dogfish; Northeast Pacific spiny dogfish + + + + +Acanthias vulgaris +: +Mueller +and Henle 1841: 83-84 (revision; North Pacific Ocean). + + +Spinax (Acanthias) suckleyi +Girard 1854: 196 (original description; no types originally designated or known; Fort Steilacoom, Puget Sound, Washington State, The United States of America). + + +Squalus suckleyi +Fowler 1941 +: 258-260 (description; North Pacific Ocean); +Ebert et al. 2010 +: 22-40 (re-description, DNA barcoding, designation of neotype; North Pacific Ocean); +Ward et al. 2007 +: 119 (cited; North Pacific Ocean); +Naylor et al. 2012 +: 57 (DNA barcoding; North Pacific Ocean); +Orlov et al. 2012 +: 1-12 (life history; North Pacific Ocean); +Ebert et al. 2013 +: 78, 95 (cited, description; Northeast Pacific Ocean). + + +Squalus acanthias +: +Bigelow and Schroeder 1957 +: 30 (revision; Northwest Pacific Ocean); +Jones and Geen 1976 +: 2500-2506 (taxonomy; North Pacific Ocean); +Ward et al. 2007 +: 118-130 (DNA barcoding; North Pacific Ocean). + + +Squalus acanthias suckleyi +: Myagkov and Kondyurin 1986: 1-18 (cited; North Pacific Ocean); +Bass et al. 1976 +: 10 (cited; North Pacific Ocean). + + +Squalus wakiyae +Tanaka 1917 +: 471-475, pl. 130, figs 368-370 (original description; illustrated; type by original designation from Watanoha, Japan; Northwest Pacific Ocean). + + +Squalus acanthias +not Linnaeus: +Zhu 1960 +: 107-109 (description; Northwest Pacific Ocean); +Zhu and Meng 2001 +: 310-313 (description; Northwest Pacific Ocean); +Nakabo 2002 +: 155 (listed; Japan); +Nakabo 2013 +: 194 (listed; Japan); +Shinohara et al. 2014 +: 233 (listed; Northwest Pacific Ocean); +Dyldin 2015 +: 56-57 (listed; Northwest Pacific Ocean). + + + +Type material. + +CAS 227267, adult male +, 674 mm TL, Hood Canal, Puget Sound, Washington State, The United States of America, +47°22'N +, +123°05'E +, 30 m depth. Collected on 3 August 2007. Neotype designated in +Ebert et al. (2010) +. + + + +Table 5. +External measurements of + +S. suckleyi + +expressed as percentage of the total length (%TL). Total length is expressed in millimeters. N: number of specimens; +x +: mean; SD: standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-N- +x +SD
Total length (mm)10165.0-952.0631.1257.3
Precaudal length1076.4-80.978.91.3
Pre-second dorsal length1056.2-62.360.01.9
Pre-first dorsal length1032.6-35.633.81.0
Pre-vent length1050.1-53.651.71.1
Prepelvic length1047.2-50.649.01.1
Prepectoral length1019.8-23.321.31.2
Head length1020.0-24.221.91.2
Prebranchial length1016.2-20.818.31.2
Prespiracular length109.5-13.011.51.0
Preorbital length106.3-8.27.50.6
Prenarial length104.2-5.55.00.4
Preoral length108.0-10.79.50.8
Inner nostril-labial furrow space103.9-5.64.40.6
Mouth width106.9-8.27.40.4
Labial furrow length101.7-3.22.30.4
Internarial space103.1-4.13.70.3
Interorbital space106.9-9.67.70.8
Eye length102.7-5.93.81.1
Eye height101.4-2.71.80.3
Spiracle length101.0-1.91.30.3
First gill-slit height101.3-2.01.70.2
Fifth gill-slit height102.0-2.62.10.2
Interdorsal space1016.2-22.119.81.8
Dorsal-caudal space109.9-11.510.90.5
Pectoral-pelvic space1020.7-25.123.31.6
Pelvic-caudal space1020.4-22.621.50.9
First dorsal-fin length1010.6-12.411.90.6
First dorsal-fin anterior margin108.8-10.99.60.8
First dorsal-fin base length106.4-7.67.10.4
First dorsal-fin height105.9-6.76.30.3
First dorsal-fin inner margin104.4-5.34.90.3
First dorsal-fin posterior margin105.0-7.26.60.7
First dorsal-fin spine length81.0-2.01.60.3
First dorsal-fin spine base width100.3-0.60.40.1
Second dorsal-fin length109.6-13.712.01.1
Second dorsal-fin anterior margin107.0-10.58.70.9
Second dorsal-fin base length105.9-8.77.50.8
Second dorsal-fin height103.6-5.04.40.5
Second dorsal-fin inner margin103.7-4.84.40.4
Second dorsal-fin posterior margin104.4-5.85.00.4
Second dorsal-fin spine length91.9-3.52.70.4
Second dorsal-fin spine base width100.4-1.00.60.2
Pectoral-fin anterior margin length1010.7-15.013.81.4
Pectoral-fin inner margin length107.3-8.77.80.4
Pectoral-fin base length103.5-4.94.40.4
Pectoral-fin posterior margin length107.0-9.99.10.8
Pelvic length109.3-12.510.61.0
Pelvic-fin inner margin length103.5-5.64.70.7
Dorsal caudal margin length1019.3-21.921.00.8
Preventral caudal margin length109.9-20.811.93.2
Caudal fork width106.3-11.27.31.4
Head width at nostrils105.6-8.06.60.8
Head width at mouth109.1-11.39.90.6
Head width109.5-12.611.21.1
Trunk width106.6-13.69.81.9
Abdomen width105.4-9.77.91.6
Head height107.8-10.69.10.9
Trunk height108.5-13.910.31.7
Abdomen height107.0-12.49.71.9
Clasper outer length42.0-6.05.02.0
+ + + +Additional material. + +HUMZ 75718, juvenile female, 500 mm TL, Usujiri, Mimamikayakabie, Hokkaido, Japan; HUMZ 81094, adult female, 565 mm TL, Usujiri, Mimamikayakabie, Hokkaido, Japan; HUMZ 87733, juvenile male, 495 mm TL, off Shiretoko, Hokkaido, Japan; HUMZ 87752, juvenile female, 455 mm TL, off Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan; HUMZ 90963, adult female, 784 mm TL, Notori Misaki oki, Japan; HUMZ 107865, juvenile female, 465 mm TL, off Sekinai, Kumaishi, Hokkaido, Japan; HUMZ 107869, adult female, 650 mm TL, off Sekinai, Kumaishi, Hokkaido, Japan; HUMZ 123859, adult male, 815 mm TL, north Japan, +44°00.1'N +, +155°00.1'E +; NSMT-P 10540, adult female, 625 mm TL, Northern Japan, Japan; NSMT-P 42569, adult male, 597 mm TL, unknown locality; NSMT-P 61090, adult female, 915 mm TL, Northern Japan, Japan; NSMT-P 74887, juvenile male, 445 mm TL, Northern Japan, Japan; NSMT-P 77186, adult male, 835 mm TL, unknown locality; NSMT-P 79501, adult male, 740 mm TL, Northern Japan, Japan; NSMT-P 92640, adult female, 740 mm TL, Northern Japan, Japan; ZUMT 3231, neonate male, 272 mm TL, Nagasaki, Japan; ZUMT 4684, neonate male, 265 mm TL, Tokyo Fish Market, Tokyo, Japan; ZUMT 4685, neonate female, 270 mm TL, Tokyo Fish Market, Tokyo, Japan; ZUMT 10536, neonate female, 120 mm TL; ZUMT 10789, neonate female, 238 mm TL, Hokkaido, Japan; ZUMT 36806, neonate female, 202 mm TL, Sakhalin Island, Russia; ZUMT 36807, neonate female, 200 mm TL, Sakuharin, Japan; ZUMT 36825, neonate female, 202 mm TL, Sakhalin Island, Russia; ZUMT 36836, neonate female, 202 mm TL, Sakuharin, Japan; ZUMT 40117, neonate male, 257 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 41539, neonate male, 284 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 45801, neonate male, 270 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 46116, neonate male, 284 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 46123, neonate male, 254 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 46124, neonate male, 288 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 46151, neonate male, 272 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 46670, neonate male, 258 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 46671, neonate female, 250 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 46672, neonate male, 230 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 46673, neonate female, 260 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 46674, neonate male, 270 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 46675, neonate male, 245 mm TL, Uozu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 51256, neonate female, 165 mm TL, East China Sea. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A large-sized + +Squalus + +species (650-952 mm maximum TL in adults) that can be differentiated from all its congeners (except + +S. acanthias + +) and including the Japanese species by: presence of rows of white spots dorsally on each side of the body (vs. absence of white spots) (Fig. +6F +); anterior nasal flap unilobed (vs. bi-lobed); first dorsal fin origin located conspicuously behind the vertical line traced at pectoral-fin free rear tips (vs. first dorsal fin origin located before the vertical line); dermal denticles arrow-shaped (Fig. +7K, L +) (vs. denticles rhomboid or lanceolate). It is further distinguished from the Japanese species by: shorter distance between pelvic and caudal fins 20.7%-22.6% TL, except with + +S. acutirostris + +(vs. 25.5%-27.3% TL for + +S. shiraii + +vs. 23.7%-27.0% TL for + +S. mitsukurii + +vs. 26.4%-28.0% TL for + +S. japonicus + +vs. 24.6%-29.4% TL for + +S. brevirostris + +); small first dorsal fin (except for + +S. japonicus + +), its length 11.7%-12.4% TL (vs. 12.6%-13.4% TL for + +S. shiraii + +vs. 12.7%-14.9% TL for + +S. mitsukurii + +vs. 12.3%-13.6% TL for + +S. japonicus + +vs. 13.0%-14.7% TL for + +S. brevirostris + +vs. 14.1%-15.0% TL for + +S. acutirostris + +); lower dorsal fins with first dorsal fin height 5.9%-6.7% TL, except with + +S. japonicus + +and + +S. acutirostris + +(vs. 7.9%-8.2% TL for + +S. shiraii + +vs. 6.9%-9.8% TL for + +S. mitsukurii + +vs. 7.3%-8.2% TL for + +S. brevirostris + +) and second dorsal fin height 3.6%-4.9% TL (except for + +S. mitsukurii + +and + +S. acutirostris + +) (vs. 5.6%-5.9% TL for + +S. shiraii + +vs. 5.4%-6.5% TL for + +S. japonicus + +vs. 5.7%-6.9% TL for + +S. brevirostris + +); conspicuously smaller dorsal-fin spines with first dorsal-fin spine length 1.0%-2.0% TL (vs. 3.6%-4.3% TL for + +S. shiraii + +vs. 3.1%-5.4% TL for + +S. mitsukurii + +vs. 3.0%-3.8% TL for + +S. japonicus + +vs. 3.1%-4.2% TL for + +S. brevirostris + +vs. 2.7%-2.8% TL for + +S. acutirostris + +) and second dorsal-fin spine 1.9%-3.2% TL, except with + +S. acutirostris + +(4.3%-5.1% TL for + +S. shiraii + +vs. 3.4%-5.3% TL for + +S. mitsukurii + +vs. 4.7%-5.6%TL for + +S. japonicus + +vs. 4.6%-6.6% TL for + +S. brevirostris + +). It also has smaller interdorsal space 19.2%-22.1% TL than from + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov. (23.8%-25.7% TL), + +S. japonicus + +(22.5%-24.8% TL) and + +S. brevirostris + +(23.3%-27.2% TL) and + +S. acutirostris + +(24.6%-28.3% TL) and more elongate pre-first dorsal length 32.6%-34.8% TL than + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov. (29.9%-31.2% TL), + +S. mitsukurii + +(28.3%-32.4% TL), + +S. brevirostris + +(28.9%-31.7% TL, and + +S. acutirostris + +(31.8%-32.3% TL). It is further separated from its regional congeners by smaller number of precaudal (71-73) and diplospondylous vertebrae (58-62) (vs. larger number of vertebrae for + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov. 91-94 and 72-77 vs. 86-90 and 70-72 for + +S. mitsukurii + +vs. 80-88 and 65-75 for + +S. japonicus + +, vs. 78-89 and 66-72 for + +S. brevirostris + +). + + + +Geographical distribution. + +This species is found in temperate and adjacent Arctic waters of the North Pacific Ocean from Washington state and California, USA to Canada (east side) and South Korea to Russia (west side) ( + +Verissimo +et al. 2010 + +; +Lee et al. 2016 +; +Dyldin and Orlov 2018 +). In Japan, reports are from Hokaiddo, Notori Misaki oki and Uozu as well as Tokyo from where specimens were obtained in the local fish market. It occurs more commonly in temperate waters of Northern Japan (Fig. +8E +). + + + +Remarks. + +Molecular genetic data has supported the taxonomic separation between the morphologically similar species + +S. acanthias + +Linnaeus, 1758, that bears circumglobal distribution and + +S. suckleyi + +(e.g. +Ward et al. 2007 +; + +Verissimo +et al. 2010 + +; +Ebert et al. 2010 +; +Naylor et al. 2012 +; +Lee et al. 2016 +). The latter species is a regional endemic to the North Pacific Ocean with distribution ranging from Korea to Japan (western side) and from California to Canada (east side). Morphological separation between these two species is still unreliable as no efficient diagnostic features were provided as yet. +Lindberg and Legeza (1956) +suggested that the ratio pelvic-fin midpoint to first dorsal-fin insertion (PDI) and pelvic-fin midpoint to second dorsal-fin insertion (PDO) comprise diagnostic characters as well as the first dorsal-fin midpoint to pectoral-fin insertion (DPI) and first dorsal-fin midpoint to pelvic-fin origin ( +Ebert et al. 2010 +); however, these parameters are subject to bias due to the midpoint definition that relies on subjectivity. +Squamation +, colouration and vertebral counts, however, separate + +S. acanthias + +and + +S. suckleyi + +(Table +6 +). The latter species exhibits dermal denticles with a median ridge forming an acute angle or right angle when perpendicular to the body axis (vs. in parallel for + +S. acanthias + +). It is easily distinguished from + +S. acanthias + +by having body conspicuously dark grey dorsally with very few white spots distributed dorsally in a single row on each side of the body (vs. light grey body with many white spots in two rows). Specimens of + +S. suckleyi + +from Japan are also distinct from + +S. acanthias + +occurring elsewhere by having smaller number of vertebrae (monospondylous, diplospondylous, precaudal and total vertebrae; see Springer & Garrick, 1964 for + +S. acanthias + +), corroborating +Ebert et al. (2010) +. + + + +Table 6. +Meristic data for species of + +Squalus + +from Japan. H: holotype; P: paratypes; NT: neotype; N: number of specimens; +x +; mean; +m +: mode; SD: standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov. + + +S. mitsukurii + + + +S. japonicus + + + +S. brevirostris + + + +S. suckleyi + +
HNP +m + +x +SDHN- +m + +x +SDNTN- +m + +x +SDHN- +m + +x +SDNTN- +m + +x +SD
precaudal vertebrae93591-9491921-486-90-88287980-8888853831178-898382373471-7372721
caudal vertebrae29528-322930130526-313029228923-2928262271124-302727229427-3127292
total vertebrae1225120-1231221221-4116-11711611611159104-116116111511011105-114106-1101093102499-104991012
monospondylous vertebrae47544-4847461-444-464645142937-4642413401137-4239-4040244440-4241411
diplospondylous vertebrae75572-7775-7675268570-727070273965-7568-73703701166-7267-6869258458-6258602
upper tooth rows (right)13610-1513-14132131211-1413131131512-1412131121311-1412121-1612-1413131
upper tooth rows (left)14613-1514141151211-1513131131512-1313131131311-1312121-1612-1513131
upper intermediate teeth-------1--1--------------1--1-
lower tooth rows (right)11611-1211110121210-131111110159-121111110139-1210101-1610-1311111
lower tooth rows (left)11611-1212121121210-1211111101510-121011110139-1210101-1610-1311111
lower intermediate teeth-------1--1--------------1--1-
upper tooth series262-32202121-32212151-32213132-3220-161-3221
lower tooth series262-32202122-22202152-32202131-2220-161-3221
+ + +Additional characteristics of + +S. suckleyi + +include: dermal denticles arrow-shaped and unicuspid, small and not imbricated with a single ridge (lateral ridges absent); ridge very prominent, narrower distally than proximally with furrow anterior and profound; ridge very tall and convex, forming 45 degrees angle with horizontal axis of the body; crown base strongly broad and diamond-like with four prominent pedicels; dermal denticles conspicuously expanded laterally at the crown (Fig. +7K, L +). A single adult male shows few dermal denticles with weak lateral cusps, although lateral ridges are still absent. Colouration of Japanese specimens consists of body dark grey dorsally with very few and inconspicuous white spots (1-6 pairs), rounded, distributed symmetrically in a single row on each side and laterally at the body; white spots commonly absent in some large specimens, although clearly evident in young juveniles; white to greyish-white ventrally. Both dorsal fins grey, brownish in the apex, slightly darker from the apex tip to the midline of the posterior margin, white distally at posterior margin and free rear tips; fin base slightly white; dorsal spines dark brown, white at the tip. Pectoral fins dark grey dorsally and ventrally with white posterior margin, although not uniform. Pelvic fins also dark grey with posterior and inner margins slightly white. Caudal fin grey, darker at the tip of the dorsal lobe and in the lower caudal lobe, white over vertebral column; proximal end of dorsal caudal margin white; postventral caudal margins narrowly white; preventral caudal margin slightly white; black caudal stripe conspicuous above vertebral column. + + + +Figure 7. +Scanning electron microscopy of the dermal denticles. + +Squalus shiraii + +sp. nov. ( +A, B +): HUMZ 149389 (holotype), adult male, 590 mm TL. + +S. formosus + +( +C, D +): CSIRO H-6816-01 (holotype), adult male, 720 mm TL. + +S. mitsukurii + +( +E, F +): HUMZ 102987, adult male, 970 mm TL. + +S. japonicus + +( +G, H +): NSMT-P 44380 (neotype), adult male, 645 mm TL ( +G +); NSMT-P 91127, juvenile female, 410 mm TL ( +H +). + +S. brevirostris + +( +I, J +): NSMT-P 47378, adult female, 600 mm TL ( +I +); KAUM-I 187, adult female, 578 mm TL ( +J +). + +S. suckleyi + +( +K, L +): NSMT P-92640, adult female, 970 mm TL. Scale bars: 50μm ( +B +); 100 +μm +( +D, F, L +); 200 +μm +( +A, C, E, G-K +). + + + +Variations of diet and reproduction, as well as migration pattern, spatial distribution and size composition, were noticed in populations of + +S. suckleyi + +between the East and West sides of the North Pacific Ocean ( +Orlov et al. 2012 +a,b; +Yano et al. 2017 +), suggesting that this species may comprise more than one fishing stock rather than a single one as supported in +Ebert et al. (2010) +. In contrast to + +S. acanthias + +, this species has low migration movements and usually inhabits the pelagic zones up to 200 m depth with two possibly distinct populations observed throughout the North Pacific Ocean ( +Yano et al. 2017 +). Emperor Seamout Chain works as a biogeographic barrier between the East and West sides whose belt-shaped pelagic zone exhibits low probability of presence of + +S. suckleyi + +, according to +Yano et al. (2017) +. + + +A single nominal species of spotted spiny dogfish, + +Squalus wakiyae + +Tanaka, 1917, was described from the North-western Pacific Ocean and it has been placed under synonymy with + +S. acanthias + +and + +S. suckleyi + +in +Fowler (1941) +, +White et al. (2007c) +, +Ebert et al. (2010) +and the present study, as no apparent differences in morphology and genetic data are noticed between the west and east populations of + +S. suckleyi + +. Morphometric variations, however, are noticed when comparing the neotype (taken from +Ebert et al. 2010 +) to specimens from off Japan and Russia: greater prepelvic length than in specimens from the NWPO (51.5% TL for neotype vs. 47.2%-50.6% TL); greater pre-vent length (54.9% TL vs. 50.1%-53.6% TL); narrower mouth (6.2% TL vs. 6.9%-8.2% TL); lower head height (6.5% TL vs. 7.8%-10.6% TL); pectoral fin broader at the base (6.4% TL vs. 3.5%-4.9% TL); lower second dorsal fin in + +S. suckleyi + +(3.0% TL vs. 3.6%-5.0% TL). A larger number of comparative representatives are required to re-evaluate these variations between populations of + +S. suckleyi + +and should include additional characteristics, such as dentition and vertebral counts. + + + +Figure 8. +Map of the North-western Pacific Ocean, showing the geographical distribution of +Squalus +species. +A +: + +S. shiraii + +sp.nov. (red); +B +: + +S. mitsukurii + +(orange); +C +: + +S. japonicus + +(brown); +D +: + +S. brevirostris + +(yellow); +E +: + +S. acutirostris + +(green); +F +: + +S. suckleyi + +(pink). Star: holotype/ neotype; Dotted circle: paratypes; Circle: other material. + + + + +Comparative material. + + +S. acanthias + +: BMNH 1879.10.9.64, adult female, 620 mm TL, off east coast, The United States of America; BMNH 1929.10.20.1, adult female, 875 mm TL, United Kingdom; BMNH 1931.4.27.2, adult female, 800 mm TL, United Kingdom; BMNH 1936.8.26.17, adult male, 635 mm TL, near Strait of Magellan, Argentina; BMNH 1950.7.26.2, juvenile female, 570 mm TL, Republic of Ireland; BMNH 1976.7.30.20, juvenile female, 523 mm TL, France, Mediterranean Sea; BMNH 1999.5.4.4, juvenile male, 550 mm TL, Falkland Islands; NMW 50119, adult female, 910 mm TL, Dalmatien, Croatia; NMW 59659, juvenile male, 345 mm TL, The North Sea; CSIRO H 2921-01, adult female, 605 mm TL, upper Pitt Water, near Shark Point, Tasmania, Australia; NMW 84781, juvenile female, 525 mm TL, Trieste, Italy; NSMT-P 41928, adult female, 715 mm TL, Atlantic Ocean; HUMZ 151302, juvenile male, 520 mm TL, off Namibia; HUMZ 30295, adult male, 660 mm TL, off Patagonia, Argentina; HUMZ 65447, adult male, 755 mm TL, New Zealand; SAIAB 21877, juvenile male, 590 mm TL, Cape Columbine, South Africa; SAIAB 25317, adult male, 640 mm TL, west coast of South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1F/78/CC1F78B04773F1EF05C2C65F6301A7E0.xml b/data/CC/1F/78/CC1F78B04773F1EF05C2C65F6301A7E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c78258c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1F/78/CC1F78B04773F1EF05C2C65F6301A7E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A new fossil silky lacewing genus (Neuroptera, Psychopsidae) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China + + + +Author + +Peng, Yuanyuan + + + +Author + +Makarkin, Vladimir N. + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiaodong + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +217 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1576 +1313-2970-130-217 + + + + +Genus +Undulopsychopsis +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Undulopsychopsis alexi +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewings: costal gradate series absent; branches of Rs dichotomously branched; Rs1 multi-branched, pectinate with branches directed anteriorly; M forked far distal to origin of Rs; CuP dichotomously branched. Hind and outer margins of both wings undulate. + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from the Late Latinundula (meaning a small wave, refers to its undulate wing margins) and +Psychopsis +(the type genus of the family). The gender is feminine. + + + +Remarks. + +This new genus differs from all other psychopsids by possessing undulate outer and hind margins of both wings. The combination of the following forewing character states is also characteristic: no costal gradate series; branches of Rs dichotomously branched; the basal-most branch of Rs multi-branched, and M forked far distal to the origin of Rs. The new genus has scarce costal crossveins, which are not arranged in gradate series, in contrast to the genera +Grammapsychops +, +Miopsychopsis +Makarkin, 1991, +Baisopsychops +Makarkin, 1997, +Cretapsychops +Jepson et al., 2009 and +Epipsychopsis +Makarkin, 2010. +Undulopsychopsis +gen. n.possesses the dichotomously branched branches of Rs; this condition is also present in the following psychopsid genera: +Triassopsychops +, +Angaropsychops +Martynova, 1949, +Psychopsites +Jepson et al., 2009, +Valdipsychops +Jepson et al., 2009, +Epipsychopsis +, +Pulchroptilonia +, +Putzneura +Martins-Neto & Rodrigues, 2010, +Kagapsychops +, +Grammapsychops +, and +Embaneura +. Among these the new genus is most similar to those genera which have the multi-branched Rs1 and M forked far distal to the origin of Rs. This combination is present only in the genus +Kagapsychops +. The type species of this genus ( +Kagapsychops aranea +Fujiyama, 1978) is fragmentary and poorly preserved, but +Kagapsychops continentalis +Makarkin, 1994 is well-preserved (although incomplete). +Undulopsychopsis +gen. n.clearlydiffers from +Kagapsychops +by being a much smaller size (the forewing of the former is approximately twice shorter than that of the latter), and the absence of the gradate series of crossveins in the radial space. Other fossil psychopsids, for example +Propsychopsis +Krueger +, 1923, +Litopsychopsis +Engel & Grimaldi, 2008 and +Micropsychops +Jepson et al., 2009 differ strongly from the new genus by having mostly unbranched veins of Rs before end-twigging and several long gradate series of crossveins in the radial space. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1F/9E/CC1F9E8708F41BE1622C6E7E08BEB785.xml b/data/CC/1F/9E/CC1F9E8708F41BE1622C6E7E08BEB785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b12d31d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1F/9E/CC1F9E8708F41BE1622C6E7E08BEB785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pseudotorymus nephthys (Walker 1848) + + + + +Callimome nephthys +Walker, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1F/E8/CC1FE81B21E212674927F3A878429377.xml b/data/CC/1F/E8/CC1FE81B21E212674927F3A878429377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b48e15ccfc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1F/E8/CC1FE81B21E212674927F3A878429377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Platylabops humilis (Wesmael, 1857) + + + + +Ichneumon humilis +Wesmael, 1857 + + +rufipes +(Strobl, 1901, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/1F/F6/CC1FF6FD5D4BE8EF5A356442062335D6.xml b/data/CC/1F/F6/CC1FF6FD5D4BE8EF5A356442062335D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e44a5c4385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/1F/F6/CC1FF6FD5D4BE8EF5A356442062335D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Bathyergidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1538 +1542 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +natalensis +Roberts 1913 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +aberrans +( +Roberts 1913 +) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +anomalus +( +Roberts 1913 +) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +arenarius +( +Roberts 1913 +) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +jamesoni +( +Roberts 1913 +) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +junodi +Roberts 1926 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +komatiensis +(Roberts 1917) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +langi +Roberts 1929 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +mahali +( +Roberts 1913 +) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +melanoticus +Roberts 1926 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +montanus +Roberts 1926 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +palki +(Roberts 1917) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +pretoriae +( +Roberts 1913 +) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +rufulus +(Roberts 1917) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +stellatus +(Roberts 1917) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +streeteri +Roberts 1946 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +zuluensis +Roberts 1951 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/20/1F/CC201F316306FFD6FF7EF803FE410F5B.xml b/data/CC/20/1F/CC201F316306FFD6FF7EF803FE410F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b0d0b7d2be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/20/1F/CC201F316306FFD6FF7EF803FE410F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Thuylamea Nguyên, 2001 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Yatsushiro Sea, Kyushu, Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +4378 + + +3 + + +387 +396 + + + +journal article +30781 +10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.7 +9f591632-961c-4e3d-83ac-74cfb01de68b +1175-5326 +1170041 +110496AC-8F8B-473F-A633-4EC0E4081838 + + + + + + +Genus + +Thuylamea +Nguyên, 2001 + + + + + +[New Japanese name: Shiranui-teppou-ebi-zoku] +Type species. + +Thuylamea camelus +Nguyên 2001 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Small alpheid shrimp with subcylindrical, elongated body. Carapace smooth; rostrum reduced; no armature on frontal margin; no ocular hood; pterygostomial angle rounded; cardiac notch deep. Pleon generally smooth; pleomere 6 without articulated plate at posterolateral angle. Telson with 2 pairs of dorsolateral spiniform setae; posterior margin rounded, each posterolateral angle with 2 minute spiniform setae. Antennular peduncle with stylocerite closely adjoining to lateral surface of article 1. Antenna with scaphocerite somewhat reduced in size. Eyestalks juxtaposed; corneas partially visible in dorsal and lateral views, darkly pigmented. Mandible with 2-articulated palp, molar process well developed, incisor process expanded, multidenticulate. Maxillule with terminally bilobed palp. Maxilliped 1 with 2-articulated palp; exopod with long flagellum; epipod large, leaf-like. Maxilliped 2 with long exopodal flagellum and large epipod. Maxilliped 3 normal; coxal lateral plate extending distally in triangular lobe, overhanging base of exopod. Pereopods 1 enlarged, similar, subequal; dactylus carried laterally, laminar, much broader than fixed finger, somewhat twisted, occlusal margin crenulate, terminating in acute claw exceeded by rounded terminal margin of dactylus at least in adult males; adhesive plaque and snapping system absent. Pereopod 2 carpus divided into 5 articles. Pereopods 3–5 moderately robust; dactyli simple. Pereopod 5 propodus with grooming apparatus consisting of obliquely transverse rows of short stiff setae. Uropodal exopod unarmed on diaeresis. Gill formula: 5 pleurobranchs (above pereopods 1–5); 1 arthrobranch (maxilliped 3); no podobranch; 2 lobe-shaped epipods (maxillipeds 1 and 2) and 5 strap-like, terminally hooked epipods (maxilliped 3 and pereopods 1–4), 5 sets of setobranchs (pereopods 1–5). + + +Composition. + +Thuylamea camelus + +(type species); and + +T. shiranui + + +n. sp. + +(described below). + + + + +Remarks. +See below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/20/1F/CC201F316307FFDFFF7EFC5DFAB90BB4.xml b/data/CC/20/1F/CC201F316307FFDFFF7EFC5DFAB90BB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f53734349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/20/1F/CC201F316307FFDFFF7EFC5DFAB90BB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +A new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Thuylamea Nguyên, 2001 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Yatsushiro Sea, Kyushu, Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +4378 + + +3 + + +387 +396 + + + +journal article +30781 +10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.7 +9f591632-961c-4e3d-83ac-74cfb01de68b +1175-5326 +1170041 +110496AC-8F8B-473F-A633-4EC0E4081838 + + + + + + + +Thuylamea shiranui + +n. sp. + + + + +[New Japanese name: Shiranui-teppou-ebi] +Figs 1–6 + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: CBM-ZC 14145, female (cl +5.1 mm +; pereopods 2 and 4 missing), NE of +Gosho-ura Island +, +32°21.458'N +, +130°22.906′E +, + +29 m + +, silt, stn 17, Smith-McIntyre grab, + +30 May 2017 + +. + + + +Paratype: CBM-ZC 14146, 1 specimen, sex not determinable (cl +3.7 mm +; heavily damaged, antennae missing, only left maxilliped 3, left pereopod 1, 2 and 5 preserved), + +same data as holotype; CBM-ZC 14147, +1 female +(cl +4.7 mm +; antennae and maxillipeds 3 missing, only pereopods 1 present) + +, + +same data as holotype; CBM-ZC 14 148, +1 female +(cl +6.7 mm +; maxilliped 3 damaged; all pereopods except for right pereopod 1 missing), off Hondo, Amakusa, +32°23.337′N +, +130°13.647′E +, + +28.7 m + +, stn 14, Smith-McIntyre grab, silt and sand, + +30 May 2017 + + +; CBM-ZC 14149, 1 male (cl +4.3 mm +; all pereopods missing), E of Himedo, Kami-Amakusa, 32°25.704’N, 130°27.712’E, +27 m +, stn 13, Smith-McIntyre grab, silt, +31 May 2017 +. + + + + + +Description of female +holotype +. + +Body ( +Fig. 1A, B +) elongate, subcylindrical; integument glabrous. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 2A, B +) very short, broadly triangular, flattened dorsoventrally, directed slightly downward; tip sharply pointed; lateral margin merging into evenly concave orbital margin; ventral surface unarmed. Carapace ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +) with broadly rounded anterolateral margin, without armature; length about twice of height; dorsum generally rounded in anterior half, dorsal profile in lateral view nearly straight, having shallow median sulcus between gastric and cardiac regions; posterodorsal margin slightly elevated in broad transverse ridge; cardiac notch deep. + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 1B +) with anterior 3 pleura rounded ventrally or posteroventrally; pleura 4 and 5 produced posteriorly but rounded, unarmed. Pleomere 6 1.3 times as long as pleomere 5, 1.3 times as long as high, without articulated plate at posteroventral angle; dorsal surface with short transverse groove anteriorly; posteroventral angle blunt; preanal plate unarmed; posterolateral process rounded. Telson ( +Fig. 2C +) 1.1 times as long as pleomere 6 and 2.3 times as long as wide, slightly narrowing posterior to mid-length, with 2 pairs of small dorsolateral spiniform setae (anterior pair located at about mid-length of telson, posterior pair at 0.6 length of telson); posterior margin produced, rounded, with row of long setae flanked by 2 lateral pairs of minute spiniform setae; dorsal surface nearly flat. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Thuylamea shiranui + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female (cl 5.1 mm), CBM-ZC 14145. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral (right) view; B, pleon, telson and pleonal appendages, lateral (right) view. + + + +Eyestalks ( +Figs 1A +, +2B +); supplemented by +Fig. 2H +of +paratype +) short, stout, subtriangular with produced anteromesial angles, contiguous, covered with frontal margin of carapace in dorsal view, cornea partially visible in lateral view, small, rounded, darkly pigmented, with scattered whitish spots possibly representing reduced facets. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Figs 1A +, +2B +) about 0.4 times as long as carapace, exceeding distal margin of scaphocerite by half-length of article 2, but not reaching end of antennal carpocerite. Article 1 about twice as long as wide, gently inflated proximally with well-developed statocyst lobe; ventromesial ridge with strong subdistal spine directed forward; stylocerite closely adjoining lateral side of article 1, gradually tapering to spine falling slightly short of distal margin of article 1. Article 2 somewhat depressed, subequal in length to article 1, 3.0 times as long as wide. Article 3 short, also somewhat depressed, less than half length of article 2. Outer flagellum subequal in length to peduncle, bifurcate at eighth or ninth article; shorter ramus consisting of 2 or 3 articles, bearing some aesthetascs; longer ramus slender, multiarticulate; mesial flagellum much slenderer and slightly shorter than lateral flagellum. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 1A +, +2B, D +) with basicerite stout, with small, acute ventrolateral distal tooth. Distomesial angle of article 3 strongly produced distally. Carpocerite elongate (about 5 times as long as wide), subcylindrical, exceeding far beyond distal margin of scaphocerite by 0.3 of its length. Scaphocerite short, about 0.3 times as long as carapace, 2.5 times as long as wide, elongate subovate; lateral margin nearly straight, terminating in small spine falling slightly short of broadly rounded distal lamella. + + +Epistome ( +Fig. 2F +) with laminar median tooth. + + +Mouthparts not dissected, similar to those of + +T. camelus + +in external observation (cf. +Nguyen 2001 +: figs 7–11). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Thuylamea shiranui + + +n. sp. + +. A–G, holotype, female (cl 5.1 mm), CBM-ZC 14145; H, paratype, sex indeterminable (cl 3.7 mm), CBM-ZC 14146. A, carapace, dorsal view (left side damaged); B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (perpendicular for antennae); C, telson, dorsal view; D, right antennal peduncle, ventral view (setae omitted); E, distal par of outer flagellum of right antennule, dorsomesial view; F, epistome, ventral view; G, left uropod, dorsal view (perpendicular; setae partially omitted); eyes, ventro-frontal view (antennae broken off). + + + +Maxilliped 3 endopod ( +Figs 1A +, +5A +) moderately slender, reaching as far as distolateral spine of antennal scaphocerite. Coxa with lateral plate triangular with forwardly directed apex, bearing strap-like epipod arising from ventral surface ( +Fig. 5B +). Antepenultimate article sinuously curved in dorsal view, proximal half flattened dorsoventrally. Penultimate article (= carpus) subcylindrical, slightly widened distally. Ultimate article 1.4 times as long as penultimate article, gradually tapering distally, terminating in blunt tip, bearing some short terminal setae; mesial face with several transverse tracts of stiff serrulate setae. Exopod flagellum-like, overreaching distal end of antepenultimate article. + + +Pereopods 1 (chelipeds) ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +) enlarged, subequal in length, symmetrical between right and left, extended forward, with dactylus articulated laterally to palm. Ischium short, strongly compressed, unarmed. Merus more strongly compressed proximally; dorsal margin sinuous; ventral margin nearly straight. Carpus short, cup-shaped, about half-length of merus. Chela subequal in length to carapace. Palm subcylindrical, slightly compressed dorsoventrally, 4.1 times (left) or 4.3 times (right) as long as wide, generally smooth on surfaces; ventral surface with shallow, saddle-like transverse depression proximal to base of fingers; dactylar articulation armed with triangular tooth on either side (left chela; +Fig. 3E, F +) or unarmed (right chela; +Fig. 4C, D +); adhesive plaque poorly developed. Fixed finger slender, tapering to slightly curved unguis; ventral surface with shallow concavity proximally; occlusal margin proximally with low, rounded tooth, otherwise without conspicuous armature. Dactylus broad, strongly flattened, laminar, not tapering distally, slightly twisted, about 0.7 times as long as palm and about 3.7 times as long as wide; occlusal margin slightly serrulate with 1 low, broadly rounded proximal tooth, ending in a small spiniform claw exceeded by broadly rounded dactylar terminal margin; outer and trminal margins sharply edged, with row of short setae becoming more numerous distally. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Thuylamea shiranui + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female (cl 5.1 mm), CBM-ZC 14145. A, left cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, chela, dorsal view; D, same, chela, ventral view (setae omitted); E, same, fingers, dorsal view; F, same, fingers, ventral view (setae omitted). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Thuylamea shiranui + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female (cl 5.1 mm), CBM-ZC 14145. A, right cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, chela, dorsal view; D, same, chela, ventral view (setae omitted). + + + +Only left pereopod 3 and right pereopod 5 preserved. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 5C +) moderately stout; ischium widened distally, unarmed; merus strongly compressed laterally, narrowing distally; carpus slightly widened distally, distinctly shorter than merus, bearing extensor distal process; propodus subequal in length to carpus; dactylus ( +Fig. 5D +) slender, 0.8 times as long as propodus, slightly compressed dorsoventrally, very slightly curved. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 5E +) generally similar to pereopod 3, but distinctly shorter; carpus subequal in length to merus; propodus subequal in length to carpus, bearing grooming apparatus consisting of obliquely transverse rows of stiff serrulate setae increasing in length distally; dactylus slightly twisted, 0.8 times as long as propodus. + + +Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 5F +) with small endopod about 0.3 length of exopod, not tapering, with slight notch on mesial margin, terminal margin rounded; exopod subequal in length to protopod. Pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 5G +) with protopod slightly longer than rami; endopod slightly longer than exopod, with appendix interna arising at mid-length of mesial margin and distally curved mesially. Appendices internae of pleopods 3–5 similarly curved mesially. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 2G +) with protopod divided into 2 lobes by deep, narrow incision, each lobe terminating in tiny spine. Endopod and exopod suboval, subequal in length, overreaching posterior tip of telson. Exopod slightly thick, setose lateral margin terminating distally in light angle, forming base of tiny distolateral spiniform seta; diaeresis transverse, unarmed. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Thuylamea shiranui + + +n. sp. + +A–G, holotype, female (cl 5.1 mm), CBM-ZC 14145; H, paratype, sex indeterminable (cl 3.7 mm), CBM-ZC 14146; I, J, paratype, male (cl 4.3 mm), CBM-ZC 14149. A, left maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same, basal part with arthrobranch, ventral view; C, left pereopod 3, lateral view; D, same, dactylus, lateral view; E, right pereopod 5, lateral view; F, left pleopod 1, ventral view (setae omitted); G, left pleopod 2, ventral view (setae omitted); H, left pereopod 2, lateral view; I, right pleopod 1, ventral view (setae on exopod omitted); J, left pleopod 2, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). + + + +Notes on paratypes. All paratypes are more or less damaged; pereopod 2 (left) preserved only in the smallest specimen (cl +3.7 mm +, sex not determinable; CBM-ZC14146); none of the specimens with pereopod 4. + + +Paratypes +generally similar to +holotype +. Carapace dorsum flattened in anterior half and rounded in posterior half in male (CBM-ZC 14149), whereas rounded entirely in smallest specimen (CBM-ZC 14146); in other two female +paratypes +(CBM-ZC 14147, 14148), carapace dorsum similar to that of +holotype +. Eyestalks as figured ( +Fig. 2H +). Antennular peduncle overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by 0.2–0.4 length of article 2; lateral antennular flagellum bifurcate at 8th article in male +paratype +(CBM-ZC 14149) and at 11th article in largest female +paratype +(CBM-ZC 14148) (in other two specimens, the antennule and antennae are missing). Cheliped palm 4.3– 4.4 times as long as wide; dactylar articulation of palm without tooth in all preserved chela ( +Fig. 4C, D +) (1 pair from CBM-ZC 14147; one side from CBM-ZC 14146 and 14148). Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 5H +) of smallest specimen with merus subequal in length to ischium; carpus divided into 5 articles, length ratio (proximal to distal) 2.9: 0.8: 0:8: 0.6: 1; chela about half-length of carpus; dactylus 1.7 times as long as palm. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Thuylamea shiranui + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, female (cl 6.7 mm), CBM-ZC 14148, cephalothorax in dorsolateral view, showing left side of ovary extending to carapace dorsum. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Thuylamea camelus +Nguyên, 2001 + +, male (cl 4.2 mm), ZRC 1994.4387. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, close up of posterodorsal part of carapace, lateral view. + + + +Male pleopod 1 ( + +Fig. +5I + +) with endopod less than half-length of exopod, proportionally narrower than female endopod, with 3 plumose setae terminally and shorter scattered simple setae on ventral surface and mesial margin; exopod slightly longer than protopod. Male pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 5J +) with protopod slightly longer than rami; endopod with appendices interna and masculina arising at mid-length of mesial margin, appendix interna straight, rod-like, appendix masculina also rod-like, distinctly longer than appendix interna, bearing 5 simple setae in distal half; exopod slightly shorter than endopod. + + +Colour in life. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from another Japanese name of the +type +locality. “Shiranui” Sea is another name of the Yatsushiro Sea, referring to a kind of mysterious mirage occurring in the area, called as “ +shiranui +”. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +So far known only from Yatsushiro Sea, western Kyushu, +Japan +; at depths of + +27– +29 m + +. All specimens were collected from silt sediments using a Smith-McIntyre grab; other information on ecology is presently unavailable. Other benthic animals found in these samples were: + +Labiosthenolepis + +sp. (Polychaeta: +Polynoidae +; stn 13, 14, 17), + +Sigambra hanaokai +(Kitamori) + +(Polychaeta: Plargidae: stn 13, 14, 17), + +Magelona japonica +Okunoda + +(Polychaeta: +Magelonidae +; stn 13, 14, 17), + +Asthenognathus inaequipes +Stimpson + +(Brachyura: +Varunidae +; stn 13, 17), +Amphiuridae +sp. (Ophiuroidea; stn 13, 14, 17), + +Glandiceps hacksi +Marion + +(Enteropneusta: +Spengelidae +; stn 13, 17), and + +Paratrypauchen microcephalus +(Bleeker) + +(Teleostei: +Gobiidae +; stn 13, 14, 17). + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +series of the new species consists of one small specimen of unidentified sex (cl +3.7 mm +), three female (none ovigerous) specimens (cl +4.7–6.7 mm +) and one male specimen (cl +4.3 mm +). As noted above, none of them is intact. The largest female (CBM-ZC 14148, +paratype +, cl +6.7 mm +, total length about +20 mm +) has an ovary with partially formed eggs, which is visible inside the cephalothorax ( +Fig. 6 +), suggesting the sexual maturity. The +type +series of + +T. camelus + +consists of five male specimens (total length +31–39 mm +) ( +Nguyen 2001 +). Considering the possible variation related to size and sex, a small male specimen of + +T. camelus + +(ZRC 1994.4387, cl +4.2 mm +) was examined for comparison. The description of a female specimen from +Guangdong +, South +China +, provided by +Wang & Sha (2016) +, is also referred for the comparison. + + +The present new species share many features with + +Thuylamea camelus + +, e.g., the elongate, subcylindrical body; the greatly reduced rostrum; the unarmed frontal or anterolateral margins of the carapace; the absence of an articulated flap at the posteroventral angle of the pleomere 6; the partially exposed eyes, the elongate carpocerite of the antennal peduncle; and the enlarged, anteriorly extended, symmetrical chelipeds, with thin lamella-like dactyli positioned laterally. As has been described by +Nguyen (2001) +and +Wang & Sha (2016) +, + +T. camelus + +is quite distinctive in having peculiar submedian crests near the posterodorsal margin of the carapace. +Anker & De Grave (2016) +remarked that the submedian crests on the posterior part of the carapace is poorly developed in their young male specimen from +Singapore +, suggesting the ontogenetic variation in the development of this peculiar structure. Reexamination of this specimen (ZRC 1994.4387) has confirmed that there is a pair of low tubercles ( +Fig. 7A, B +), corresponding to the prominent crests in the adults, near the posterodorsal margin of the carapace. As described above, the posterior part of the carapace dorsum is smooth without any ornamentation in + +T. shiranui + + +n. sp. + +The antennular peduncle is relatively longer in + +T. shiranui + + +n. sp. + +than in + +T. camelus + +[overreaching the distal margin of the antennal scaphocerite by the 0.2–0.5 length of the article +2 in + +T. shiranui + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 1A +) versus just reaching or overreaching it by the half-length of the article +3 in + +T. camelus + +( +Fig. 7A +)]. Furthermore, comparison with the description of a female specimen (cl +11.5 mm +) given by +Wang & Sha (2016) +shows that the shape of the cheliped dactylus is different between the two species. In + +T. shiranui + + +n. sp. + +, the claw is exceeded by the rounded terminal margin of the dactylus ( +Figs 3E +, +4C, D +), whereas in + +T. camelus + +, the unguis is terminal in the position ( +Wang & Sha 2016: fig. 1F +). In the small male specimen from +Singapore +, the claw of the cheliped dactylus is also terminal, although in the adult males, the claw is exceeded by the terminal margin of the dactylus ( +Nguyên 2001: fig 13 +). The observation suggests that the shape of the dactylus is ontogenetically variable in males of + +T. camelus + +and is sexually dimorphic. + + +With the addition of the new species and the observed intraspecific variation in + +T. camelus + +, the generic diagnosis of + +Thuylamea + +(see above) is slightly emended. + + +Nguyên (2001) +emphasized the uniqueness of + +Thuylamea + +, not specifying closely related taxa. + +Anker +et al +. (2006) + +, who performed phylogenetic analysis of +Alpheidae +using morphological characters, estimated that the sister taxon of + +Thuylamea camelus + +is + +Notalpheus imarpe +Méndez & Wicksten, 1982 + +, a unique member of the genus + +Notalpheus +Méndez & Wicksten, 1982 + +and that the next closely related taxon is + +Orygmalpheus politus +De Grave & Anker, 2000 + +, the +type +species of the monotypic + +Orygmalpheus + +. However, these two allied genera are morphologically quite different from + +Thuylamea + +(cf. +Méndez & Wicksten 1982 +; +De Grave & Anker 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/20/2C/CC202C31BD11024BCC83BD8096A0C7E6.xml b/data/CC/20/2C/CC202C31BD11024BCC83BD8096A0C7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ccfed6013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/20/2C/CC202C31BD11024BCC83BD8096A0C7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Macrochlamys callojuncta Ancey, 1898 + + + + +Macrochlamys callojuncta +Ancey, 1898: 129. Type locality: Luang-prabang, Laos [Luang Phrabang Province, Laos]. +Wood and Gallichan 2008 +: 32. + + + +Material examined. +Specimens from Ban Na Bia (Ban 019) village, Ngoy District, Luang Phrabang Province (Figs 37A, 56E). + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Laos ( +Ancey 1898 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/20/47/CC20472F8B5A8B93D5ABC06C8A099655.xml b/data/CC/20/47/CC20472F8B5A8B93D5ABC06C8A099655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d315883a43e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/20/47/CC20472F8B5A8B93D5ABC06C8A099655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Vitex pinnata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 638. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 4640. + + + + +Lectotype +(Moldenke in +Phytologia +6: 71. 1957): Herb. Hermann 1: 16, No. 415, lower left specimen (BM-000621283) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Vitex pinnata + +L. + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/21/1B/CC211BD418AE15EFD0CB0E12D6E7E563.xml b/data/CC/21/1B/CC211BD418AE15EFD0CB0E12D6E7E563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60f580c3f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/21/1B/CC211BD418AE15EFD0CB0E12D6E7E563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Ten new genera of Agathidini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +660 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.12390 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.12390 +1313-2970-660-107 +E8A185B4448744BDB2C469011AD56CC8 +E8A185B4448744BDB2C469011AD56CC8 + + + + +Chimaeragathis eurysoma Sharkey +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +Eurys is Greek for wide; soma is Greek for body. The species name refers to the wide metasoma of this species. + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 4.8 mm; ovipositor length/body length ratio = 0.7. Antenna with 34 flagellomeres. Third labial (penultimate) palpomere about 1/3 as long as apical palpomere. Propleuron convex, lacking distinct bump. Scutellar groove with 3 longitudinal ridges. Fore tibia with 3 pegs; mid tibia with 4 pegs; hind tibia with 3 pegs. Basal lobe of tarsal claws large, right-angled; claw extending slightly beyond apex of lobe. + + +Figure 6. +Chimaeragathis eurysoma +, female paratypes: a lateral habitus b wings c anterolateral head d lateral head e lateral mesosoma f dorsal thorax g propodeum h metasomal terga 1-3. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype ♀ (H925): THAILAND, Petchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP, km33/helipad, +12°50.177'N +, +99°20.688'E +, 735 m, Malaise trap, 25. +i- +4.ii.2009, Sirichai leg. Paratypes: THAILAND: ♀ (H321), Prachuab Khiri Khan, Khao Sam Roi Yot NP Khao Look Glang +12°6.414'N +, +99°57.292'E +, Malaise trap, 28. +ix- +5.x.2008, Yai Amnad leg. ♀ (H242), Trang, Khao Pu-Khao Ya NP, +7°33.038'N +, +99°47.369'E +, 75 m, Malaise trap, 28. +ii- +1.iii.2006 M Sharkey leg. ♀ (H649), Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, nature trail/fern, +12°50.55'N +, +102°7.3'E +, 50 m, Malaise trap, 1-8.v.2009, Suthida Charoenchai leg. ♀ (H335), Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, nature trail/Banyan tree, +12°50.54'N +, +102°7.31'E +, 90 m, Malaise trap, 1-8.v.2009, Suthida Charoenchai leg. ♀ (H045), Trang, nr. nam Tok Ton Prew Kae Chong, MT, 140 m, +7°33.15'N +, +99°47.38'E +, 28. +i- +3.ii.2005 D Lohman. ♀ (H069), Trang, nr. nam Tok Ton Prew Kae Chong, MT, 140 m, +7°33.15'N +, +99°47.38'E +, 4-11.ii.2005 D Lohman. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type specimens collected in Thailand. For a distribution map go to: http://bit.ly/1WNrlTX + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/21/1E/CC211E9FFF595D06A23704EE7363F1D8.xml b/data/CC/21/1E/CC211E9FFF595D06A23704EE7363F1D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1cedf0754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/21/1E/CC211E9FFF595D06A23704EE7363F1D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"class Demospongiae" order indet. sp. 2 f. Orange encrusting sponges + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Demospongiae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Porifera +; class: +Demospongiae +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +148.1 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Toufiek Samaai +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Encrusting sponges of variable thickness and surface texture. Colouration shades of orange. This group likely contains a variety of species belonging to different families; however, consistent positive identification was not always possible (e.g. due to distance from the camera) and, in most cases, requires microscopic examination. Observed genera included + +Biemna + +sp., + +Cliona + +sp. and + +Petrosia + +sp. (Fig. +178 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/21/3A/CC213A0809B163D10E2F77128FB2E04E.xml b/data/CC/21/3A/CC213A0809B163D10E2F77128FB2E04E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db0233c798b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/21/3A/CC213A0809B163D10E2F77128FB2E04E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Meriones (Meriones) +Illiger 1811 + + + + + + + +Meriones (Meriones) +Illiger 1811 + +, +Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium: 82 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus (Meriones) tamariscinus +Pallas 1773 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFC846D75FBF283A1.xml b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFC846D75FBF283A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6065c78fd8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFC846D75FBF283A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Mimacronia Vives, 2009 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2015 + +15 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10667474 +1407-8619 +10667474 + + + + + + + +Mimacronia regale +Barševskis, 2015 + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Mimacronia regale + +: +Barševskis, 2015 +sp. n., Baltic J. Coleopterol., 15, 1 + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +– Mindanao + + + + + + +Type +material + +: +DUBC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFC846E55FBF481C1.xml b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFC846E55FBF481C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e152be7a374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFC846E55FBF481C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Mimacronia Vives, 2009 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2015 + +15 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10667474 +1407-8619 +10667474 + + + + + + + +Mimacronia viridimaculata +( +Breuning, + + + + + +1947) (stat. n., comb. n.) + + + + + +Acronia alboplagiata var. viridimaculata + +: +Breuning, 1947 +, Arkiv för Zoologi, 39A, 6: 31 + +Acronia novemmaculata + +: +Hudepohl, 1995 +, Entomofauna, 16, 14: 287, 288 ( +syn. n. +) + +Mimacronia novemmaculata + +: +Vives, 2009 +, Les Cahiers Magellanes, 105: 9 + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +– +Leyte +, +Samar + +Type +material + +: SMNS + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFC846FB5FBFD87C1.xml b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFC846FB5FBFD87C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3184c3f2928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFC846FB5FBFD87C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Mimacronia Vives, 2009 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2015 + +15 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10667474 +1407-8619 +10667474 + + + + + + + +Mimacronia viridimaculatoides + +( +Breuning, + + + + +1980) + + + + + +Acronia viridimaculatoides + +: +Breuning, 1980 +, Mitt. zool. Mus. +Berlin +, 56, 2: 164 + + + +Acronia viridimaculatoides + +: +Hudepohl, 1983 +, Ent. Arb. Mus. Frey, 31, 32: 182 + + + +Acronia viridimaculatoides + +: +Hudepohl, 1995 +, Entomofauna, 16, 14: 289 + + + +Mimacronia viridimaculatoides + +: +Vives, 2009 +, Les Cahiers Magellanes, 105: 9 + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +– Mindanao + + + + + + +Type +material + +: +MNHN + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616855FE2F8781.xml b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616855FE2F8781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b560261644d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616855FE2F8781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Mimacronia Vives, 2009 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2015 + +15 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10667474 +1407-8619 +10667474 + + + + + + + +Mimacronia decimaculata +( +Schultze, 1919 +) + + + + + + + + +Acronia decimaculata + +: +Schultze, 1919 +, The Philipp. Journ. Sc., 15, 6 + + + +Acronia decimmaculata + +: +Hudepohl, 1983 +, Ent. Arb. Mus. Frey, 31, 32: 182 + + + +Acronia decimmaculata + +: +Hudepohl, 1995 +, Entomofauna, 16, 14: 289 + + + +Mimacronia decimaculata + +: +Vives, 2009 +, Les Cahiers Magellanes, 105: 8, 9 + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +– Mindanao, +Samar + +Type +material + +: +SNSD + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616A75FBF482A1.xml b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616A75FBF482A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64899131162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616A75FBF482A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Mimacronia Vives, 2009 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2015 + +15 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10667474 +1407-8619 +10667474 + + + + + + + +Mimacronia dinagatensis +( +Hüdepohl, 1995 +) + + + + + + + + +Acronia dinagatensis + +: +Hudepohl, 1995 +, Entomofauna, 16, 14: 287, 288 + + + +Mimacronia dignatensis + +: +Vives, 2009 +, Les Cahiers Magellanes, 105: 9 + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +– +Dinagat + + + + + + +Type +material + +: +ZSMA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616D75FE2F8001.xml b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616D75FE2F8001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c18a04083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616D75FE2F8001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Mimacronia Vives, 2009 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2015 + +15 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10667474 +1407-8619 +10667474 + + + + + + + +Mimacronia alboplagiata +( +Schultze, 1922 +) + + + + + + + + +Acronia alboplagiata + +: +Hudepohl, 1995 +, Entomofauna, 16, 14: 288 + + + +Mimacronia alboplagiata + +: +Vives, 2009 +, Les Cahiers Magellanes, 105: 9 + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +– +Leyte +, Mindanao, Negros, +Samar + + + + + + +Type +material + +: +SNSD + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616EF5FE2881A1.xml b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616EF5FE2881A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b8d193380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001941103BFF616EF5FE2881A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Mimacronia Vives, 2009 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2015 + +15 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10667474 +1407-8619 +10667474 + + + + + + + +Mimacronia arnaudi +( +Hüdepohl, 1983 +) + + + + + + + + +Acronia arnaudi + +: +Hudepohl, 1983 +, Ent. Arb. Mus. Frey, 31, 32: 186 + + + +Acronia arnaudi + +: +Hudepohl, 1995 +, Entomofauna, 16, 14: 289 + + + +Mimacronia arnaudi + +: +Vives, 2009 +, Les Cahiers Magellanes, 105: 9 + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +– Luzon + + + + + + +Type +material + +: +ZSMA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001946103AFEAD6E15FE598721.xml b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001946103AFEAD6E15FE598721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5fe3a0c3bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/21/77/CC2177001946103AFEAD6E15FE598721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Mimacronia Vives, 2009 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Barševskis, Arvīds + +text + + +Baltic Journal of Coleopterology + + +2015 + +15 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10667474 +1407-8619 +10667474 + + + + + + + +Mimacronia regale + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + +of pronotum visible, barely salient, not protruding. +Scutellum rounded apically, shiny and tomentose. +Elytra convex, with sparse punctures, shiny, with strong golden luster in basal and apical parts, amidst with greenish metallic luster, very fine black tomentum and with pattern of white scales. Each elytron in the middle with wide + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Female. +Philippines +: Mindanao, +Zamboanga del norte +, Gutallac, 12.2014, local collector leg. [ex coll. +Prof. A.Barševskis +]. Deposited in +DUBC +. + + + + + + +Description. +Body subparallel, black, with strong golden and greenish metallic luster. Elytra, pronotum and head with pattern of white scales. Body length: 23.0 mm, largest width: 8.0 mm. + +Head large, elongate, parallel-sided, very finely punctate, glossy, strongly sloping downwards. Eyes bilobate. Mandibles massive, with sparse pale tomentum laterally. Labrum laterally with white, marginally with russet pubescence. Frons between eyes and antennal bases flat, with wide oval spot of white scales and thin, straight median keel. Cheeks under eyes with tomentum of white elongate scales and fine microsculpture. Antennae short, reaches white large spot of elytra. Antennomere I and III with golden luster; antennomere II, IV and remaining antennomeres black, with greenish luster; antennomeres III–VI with white elongate scales basally. +Pronotum very convex, metallic shiny, with very fine microsculpture and with sparse punctation. Disc shiny, without pubescence; with wide oval spot of white scales laterally. Posterior angles rounded band of white scales not reaching suture, behind it with one narrow stripe of white scales and near suture in basal and apical parts with one small elongate spot of white scales. Shoulders protruding. Golden luster zone of elytra smooth, very shiny, without microsculpture. Greenish luster zone of elytra with fine reticulate microsculpture. Apical part of elytra emarginated by a band of russet tomentum and black setae. Lower surface laterally covered with a wide band of dense white scales. Legs very shiny, with strong golden luster and moderately tomentose. Dorsal surface of tarsomeres covered by grey tomentum and emarginated by russet scales. Tibia and tarsi in apical part covered by numerous dense russet setae. + + + +Fig. 2. Habitus of + +Mimacronia regale + +sp. n. +(holotype) + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species differs from other species of the genus + +Mimacronia + +by different shape and coloration of head, pronotum, elytra and lower surface (see +Fig. 2 +). The new species is similar to + +M. alboplagiata +Breuning, 1947 + +, but differs from it by body pattern (see +Fig. 3 +). The new species habitually is similar also to + +Acronia superba +( +Breuning, 1947 +) + +( +Fig. 4 +), but differs by the not protruding posterior angles of the pronotum, by the head without longitudinal keel on frons, and by the larger size. + + + +Fig. 3. Two more common habitual forms of + +Mimacronia alboplagiata +(Schultze) + +(specimens deposited in DUBC) + + + +https://www.dina-web.net/naturarv), I came to the conclusion that this +variety significantly +differs from + +Acronia alboplagiata + +by the shape of elytra, but is identical to + +Acronia novemmaculata + +, which were described by +Hudepohl (1995) +from +Leyte +Isl. ( +type +deposited in SMNS) ( +Fig. 6 +). Therefore I pr opose followin g taxon omic ch an ges: + +Mimacronia viridimaculata +( +Breuning, 1947 +) + + +stat. nov +. and +comb. nov. + +(from + +Acronia alboplagiata var. viridimaculata +Breuning, 1947 + +) and + +Mimacronia novemmaculata +( +Hudepohl, 1995 +) + + +syn. nov + +is an junior synonym of + +Mimacronia viridimaculata +( +Breuning, 1947 +) + +. + + + + +Fig. 4. Habitus of + +Acronia superba +(Breuning) + +(specimen deposited in DUBC) + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +regale + +is derived from the latin name “ +regalis +”, which means “ +royal +”. This name is given to this species due to its gorgeous coloration and royal appearance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/12/CC221267FF81FFBDFE8A6504FB21FDE4.xml b/data/CC/22/12/CC221267FF81FFBDFE8A6504FB21FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10718dab183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/12/CC221267FF81FFBDFE8A6504FB21FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +New species and rediagnosis of Akamboja, and a new record for A. minimum (Coleoptera: Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae) + + + +Author + +Silva Roza, André + + + +Author + +Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima da + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2019-01-18 + + +52 + + +45 - 46 + + +2935 +2947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1559958 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1559958 +1464-5262 +5178132 +DC47825C-B276-49CC-88DC-DFDC5D843356 + + + + + + + + +Akamboja +Roza, Quintino, Mermudes and Silveira, 2017: 503 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Akamboja minimum +Roza, Quintino, Mermudes and Silveira, 2017 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna with 10 antennomeres, IV to VIII with two short symmetrical branches, 1.5 to 2× the size of the antennomere; branches of antennomere IX variable ( +Figure 1c +); mandible small, curved downwards ( +Figure 1d +); posterior tentorial pit consisting of a single small fossa ( +Figure 2a, b +); first tarsomere of anterior leg with a ventral comb as long as the tarsomere ( +Figure 2a +); claws with six long and asymmetrical teeth ( +Figure 2b +); aedeagus with patch of bristles at paramere apex ( +Figure 3a, b +). + + + + + +Key to +Mastinocerinae +genera with 10 antennomeres + + + +Adapted from Zaragoza-Caballero and Pérez-Hernandéz (2014a), with modifications on couplet 4 +” +and the addition of two new couplets: + + +4 +” – +Ten antennomeres .......................................................................................................................... 4 +” +a 4 +” +a +– +Interantenal space close to scape length ................ ................ + +Decamastinocerus +Wittmer + +4 +” +b +– +Interantenal space almost twice the scape length .............. + +Akamboja +Roza +et al +. + + + + +Key to species of + +Akamboja + +(This key does not invalidate the key presented in +Roza et al. 2017 +; it only includes the new species described herein) + + + + + + +1 +– +Branches of antennomere IX separate, specimens from +Ilha +Grande............................ .......................................................................................................... + +Akamboja insularis + +sp. nov. + + + + +1 + +ʹ +– + +Branches of antennomere IX fused ........................................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2 +– +Pronotum dark brown ................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + +2 + +ʹ +– + +Pronotum light brown.................................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + + +3 +– +Elytron reaches the anterior margin of the second abdominal segment; lateral region of the head sparsely setose posterior to eyes; vertex occupying 3/5 of head in dorsal view; specimens from Andradas..................................................................... ...................................................................................... + +Akamboja tenebrae +Roza et al., 2017 + + + + + +3 + +ʹ +– + +Elytron reaches the anterior margin of the third abdominal segment; lateral region of the head densely setose posterior to eyes; vertex occupying 1/2 of head in dorsal view; specimens from Dores do Rio Preto ....................................................................... ................................................................................... + +Akamboja caparaoensis +Roza et al., 2017 + + + + + + + +4 +– +Eyes occupying 2/3 the head width, in lateral view; apical maxillary palpomere 3.5× longer than subapical......................................................................................................... 5 + + + + +4 + +ʹ +– + +Eyes occupying half head width, in lateral view; apical maxillary palpomere 4.5× longer than subapical; specimens from Teresópolis, Itatiaia and São José do Barreiro (altitudinal range +1200 m +to +1900 m +) +… +.................................................................. .......................................................................................... + +Akamboja cleidae +Roza et al., 2017 + + + + + + + +5 +– +Specimens larger ( + +4.1 +– +4.5 mm + +); elytron large, reaching the posterior margin of the fourth segment of abdomen; vertex occupying 2/5 of head in dorsal view; specimens from Itatiaia, from +1280 m +to +1440 m +............................................................................. .............................................................................. + +Akamboja monteirorum +Roza et al., 2017 + + + + + + +5 + +ʹ +– + +Specimens +smaller ( + +3.3 +– +3.8 mm + +); elytron small, reaching the anterior margin of the third segment of abdomen; vertex occupying 3/5 of head in dorsal view; specimens from +Teresópolis +, +Tijuca +and +Ilha +Grande +, from + +200 m + +to + +900 m + +............................................................. .................................................................................................... + +Akamboja minimum +Roza et al + + +., 2017 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/1A/CC221A378D904C93FCC4A18D1399E31C.xml b/data/CC/22/1A/CC221A378D904C93FCC4A18D1399E31C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d81931e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/1A/CC221A378D904C93FCC4A18D1399E31C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dobsonia pannietensis +De Vis 1905 + + + + + + + +Dobsonia pannietensis +De Vis 1905 + +, + +Ann. Queensl. +Mus +., 6: 36 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Louisiade Arch., Panniet Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Dobsonia pannietensis +subsp. +pannietensis +De Vis 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Dobsonia pannietensis +subsp. +remota +Cabrera 1920 + + + + + +Distribution: +Louisiade Arch., D'Entrecasteaux Isls, and Trobriand Isls. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +moluccensis + +species group. Considered a subspecies of + +moluccensis + +by +Laurie and Hill (1954) +, but apparently distinct; see +Bergmans (1979) +and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. Includes +remota +; see +Koopman (1982) +. A record of +remota +from +Bougainville +Isl is based on a misidentified + +inermis + +(see +Bergmans, 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/3D/CC223D3E5B9757A0B6D38D65B34F9AEA.xml b/data/CC/22/3D/CC223D3E5B9757A0B6D38D65B34F9AEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d96246a1ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/3D/CC223D3E5B9757A0B6D38D65B34F9AEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the genus Aphyllon for New World broomrapes (Orobanche s. l., Orobanchaceae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Adam C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-864X +Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 +acschneider@berkeley.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-09 + + +75 + + +107 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 +1314-2003-75-107 +8E5BFFF4690F9C013761FFFAFF8C8974 +198631 + + + + + +Aphyllon +cooperi subsp. latilobum (Munz) A.C. Schneid. + +comb. nov. + + + + +Orobanche ludoviciana var. latiloba +Munz, +Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +57: 621-622, pl. 39, f. 18. 1930. + + +Orobanche cooperi subsp. latiloba +(Munz) L.T. Collins, +Phytoneuron +2015-48: 15. 2015. + + + + +Type +. + + + +USA +: +California +: +Riverside Co. +: +Colorado +Desert +, +22 April 1922 +, + +Munz +& +Keck +4960 + +( +holotype +: POM, isotype, + +US +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/44/CC22446D67340812CC08ADAEB526CD61.xml b/data/CC/22/44/CC22446D67340812CC08ADAEB526CD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfc3126f996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/44/CC22446D67340812CC08ADAEB526CD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Carabodes areolatus Berlese, 1916 + + + +Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1931:149), SELLNICK & FORSSLUND (1953:378) + + + +Laenge +485-610 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,75-1,90 (7 Ex.); die +Koerperlaenge +variiert +betraechtlich +. + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, an moderndem Holz, +IV/1990 +J. BERG +leg., 9 Ex., +LNK A +0342 + +. + + + +Diskussion + +Unsere Tiere sind nach Willmann (1931) +C. areolatus +zuzuordnen. Mit der Beschreibung dieser Art bei Sellnick & Forsslund (1953) stimmen unsere Tiere ebenfalls weitgehend +ueberein +, insbesondere was Form und +Groesse +der Notogasterhaare und die Gruben auf dem Notogasterrand angeht. Die Interlamellarhaare dagegen sind +laenger +und entsprechen eher denen von + +C. subarcticus +Traegardh + +in der Beschreibung von Sellnick & Forsslund, allerdings sind sie nach innen gerichtet, wie +fuer +C. areolatus +aufgefuehrt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA53FFA1FF787DA2FA25B921.xml b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA53FFA1FF787DA2FA25B921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73adac7ccbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA53FFA1FF787DA2FA25B921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian skate genus Pavoraja Whitley (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Yearsley, Stephen Mallick And Gordon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1812 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182801 +5d4b0f48-7899-4938-bed3-377fdba78899 +1175-5326 +182801 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Pavoraja + +: + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsal surface of disc with a distinctive colour pattern dominated either by small (normally white) spots and/or reticulations (rarely plain in + +P. pseudonitida + +)...................................................................................2 Dorsal surface of disc mostly immaculate, sometimes with a few large (often faint), dusky blotches; white spots and reticulations absent......................................................................................................................4 + + + + + + +2. Spots irregular in shape and size, very densely arranged over disc and tail; preoral snout more than 13.7 (14–15) % of TL; nuchal and prenuchal thorns absent............ +P. m o s a i c a +sp. nov. (northeastern +Australia +) Spots regular in shape and size, lightly to moderately arranged over disc; preoral snout less than 13.7 (10– 13.5) % of TL; nuchal and prenuchal thorns rarely absent, normally with 1–5..........................................3 + + + + + + +3. Spots aggregated into irregularly shaped clusters; tail relatively broad, width at midlength rarely more than +27 in +postcloacal length; predorsal caudal centra fewer than 73 (62–70) .............................................. ..................................................... +P. n i t i d a +(Günther) (southeastern +Australia +and Great Australian Bight) Spots arranged randomly, not clustered; tail relatively narrow, width at midlength rarely less than +27 in +postcloacal length; predorsal caudal centra more than 73 (76–81) ............................................................... ......................................................................................... + +P. pseudonitida + +sp. nov. +(northeastern +Australia +) + + + + + + +4. Thorns on dorsal surface of tail immediately before first dorsal fin similar in size to those anteriorly; tail relatively rounded in cross-section, sum of its heights at pelvic tips and first dorsal-fin origin more than 1.2 times orbit diameter; predorsal caudal centra less than or equal to 72 (65–72) ....................................... ..................................................................................................... + +P. arenaria + +sp. nov. +(southern +Australia +) Dorsal surface of tail immediately before first dorsal fin normally lacking thorns, if present much smaller than those anteriorly; tail relatively depressed in cross-section, sum of its heights at pelvic tips and first dorsal-fin origin less than 1.2 times orbit diameter; predorsal caudal centra greater than or equal to 73 (73–83)..........................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + + +5. Dorsal surface of disc predominantly pale yellowish brown; medial series (and usually lateral series) of thorns on tail usually extending onto disc above cloaca; interorbital distance less than +1.6 in +orbit diameter; less than 67 (64–66) pectoral radials...... +P. a l l e n i +McEachran and Fechhelm (northwestern +Australia +) Dorsal surface of disc predominantly dark greyish brown (sometimes yellowish in preservative); medial series (and rarely lateral series) of thorns on tail not extending onto disc above cloaca, normally commencing near axil of pelvic fins; interorbital distance normally more than +1.6 in +orbit diameter (sometimes less in juveniles); more than 67 (68–71) pectoral radials ..... +P. u m b r o s a +sp. nov. (eastern +Australia +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA5DFFA3FF7879C2FA82BBB4.xml b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA5DFFA3FF7879C2FA82BBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77252f3683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA5DFFA3FF7879C2FA82BBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian skate genus Pavoraja Whitley (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Yearsley, Stephen Mallick And Gordon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1812 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182801 +5d4b0f48-7899-4938-bed3-377fdba78899 +1175-5326 +182801 + + + + + + + +Pavoraja umbrosa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +f, 2f, 20d–f, 21–23, +Tables 3 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Pavoraja + +sp. F: +Last and Stevens, 1994 +, + +Sharks and rays of +Australia + +, pp 319, fig. 34.13, key fig. 42, pl. 46; +Last and Compagno, 1999 +, + +Arhynchobatidae +, softnose skates + +. In: Carpenter and Niem (eds), 1999, FAO species identification guide for fisheries purposes. The marine living resources of the Western Central Pacific, pp 1461, figs. + + + + + + +<typeStatus id="9B3069F4DA5DFFAEFF7878C7FEBABB80" box="[151,259,402,427]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype"> +<emphasis id="76FF0B44DA5DFFAEFF7878C7FEBABB80" box="[151,259,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Holotype</emphasis> +</typeStatus> + +. + +CSIRO +T +1367, 351 mm +TL, adult male, off Stradbroke Island, Queensland, +27°40' S +, +153°56' E +, +530 m + +, +22 +Nov. +1982 +. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Pavoraja umbrosa + +sp. nov. +, holotype CSIRO T 1367 adult male 341 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Ventral view. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +28 specimens +( +83–369 mm +TL): AMS I 19093–005 ( +5 specimens +), +83 mm +TL, juvenile male; +107 mm +TL, female; +113 mm +TL, female; +115 mm +TL, female; +140 mm +TL, female, off Wooli, New South +Wales +, +29°52' S +, +153°43' E +, +503 m +, +10 Oct. 1975 +; AMS I 20301–023 ( +11 specimens +), +90 mm +TL, female; +94 mm +TL, juvenile male; +99 mm +TL, juvenile male; +128 mm +TL, female; +233 mm +TL, female; +241 mm +TL, juvenile male; +270 mm +TL, juvenile male; +302 mm +TL, female; +306 mm +TL, female; +306 mm +TL, adolescent male; +334 mm +TL, female, off Wooli, New South +Wales +, +29°53' S +, +153°42' E +, +502 m +, +23 Aug. 1977 +; AMS I 21776–006, +250 mm +TL, female, off Danger Point, Queensland, +28°02' S +, +153°57' E +, +410 m +, +1 Jun. 1978 +; AMS I 21777–004 ( +3 specimens +), +206 mm +TL, juvenile male; +272 mm +TL, juvenile male; +335 mm +TL, female, off Danger Point, Queensland, +28°06' S +, +153°58' E +, +410 m +, +1 Jun. 1978 +; AMS I 21789–003, +302 mm +TL, juvenile male, off Danger Point, Queensland, +27°55' S +, +154°03' E +, +548 m +, +6 Nov. 1978 +; AMS I 21795– 0 +11, 329 mm +TL, female, off Danger Point, Queensland, +28°03' S +, +154°04' E +, +731 m +, +6 Nov. 1978 +; +CSIRO +H 157–01, +349 mm +TL, adult male, east of Wooli, New South +Wales +, +29°50' S +, +153°41' E +, +360 m +, +18 Jul. 1982 +; +CSIRO +T +1363, 369 mm +TL, adult male; +CSIRO +T +1364, 309 mm +TL, female, east of Moreton Island, Queensland, +27°12' S +, +153°52' E +, +555 m +, +10 May 1983 +; +CSIRO +T +1365, 300 mm +TL, juvenile male, off North Stradbroke Island, Queensland, +27°35' S +, +153°57' E +, +545 m +, +31 Mar. 1983 +; +CSIRO +T +1366, 319 mm +TL, female, off North Stradbroke Island, Queensland, +27°19' S +, +153°53' E +, +600 m +, +10 May 1983 +; +CSIRO +T +1368, 304 mm +TL, adolescent male, off North Stradbroke Island, Queensland, +27°35' S +, +153°57' E +, +545 m +, +31 Mar. 1983 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Pavoraja + +with: with a relatively long, narrow tail, length 56–60% TL, width at midlength 1.3–1.8% TL; large orbits, diameter 4.3–5.4% TL; broad nasal curtain, total width 6.7–7.6% TL; orbital thorns large, mostly 3 on posteromedial margin; interorbital usually absent; spiracular and scapular thorns absent; nuchal pore patch indistinct, not preceded by a nuchal thorn; thorns of tail series normally absent near first dorsal fin, lateral series often absent; dorsal fin placement variable, fins confluent to widely spaced; epichordal lobe of caudal fin not confluent with second dorsal fin, base of lobe equal to in length or shorter than dorsal-fin bases; tooth rows in lower jaw 36–42; predorsal caudal centra 74–83; interdorsal vertebrae 10–13; pectoral radials 68–71; greyish brown, often with darker dusky blotches, lacking pattern of white spots; dorsal fins uniformly greyish to blackish; epichordal lobe pale to dusky, not strongly demarcated from dorsal fins; ventral surface mostly dark. + + + + +Description. +Disc 1.15 (1.07–1.19) times as broad as long; maximum angle in front of spiracles 103° (94– 101°); anterior margin weakly convex to double concave in females and immature males, deeply concave opposite spiracles in males; posterior margin strongly convex; outer corners broadly rounded. Snout width at axis through anterior border of orbits 60% (63–65% in mature male, 71% in female +paratypes +) of distance from tip of snout to axil of pectoral fins. Pelvic-fin anterior margin 72% (74–88%) of distance from origin of anterior lobe to posterior extremity of fin. Tail length 1.25 (1.10–1.37) times disc length; widths at midlength and at axils of pelvic fins 32% (25–34%) and 84% (73–84%) of orbit diameter respectively; skin fold very narrow anteriorly, extending along ventrolateral surface from near pelvic-fin tip to near origin of hypochordal lobe of caudal fin, much wider beneath dorsal fins (subequal or slightly exceeding height of epichordal lobe of caudal fin). Interdorsal distance variable, interdorsal membrane continuous or fins separated by as much as epichordal lobe length; epichordal caudal-fin lobe separated slightly from base of second dorsal fin (by a distance of up to base length of lobe), base shorter than bases of dorsal fins. + +Preocular length 2.08 (2.09–2.53) times longer than orbit diameter; preoral length 2.40 (2.19–2.55) times internarial distance. Orbit diameter 1.57 (1.66–1.95) times interorbital distance; 2.12 (1.69–2.18) times length of spiracles. Internarial distance 0.44 (0.40–0.48) in distance between first gill slits; 0.78 (0.66–0.85) in distance between fifth gill slits. Length of first gill slit 1.41 (1.26–1.50) times length of fifth gill slit; 0.18 (0.17– 0.20) in mouth width. + +Dorsal surfaces of disc, tail and posterior lobes of pelvic fins densely covered with granular denticles. Dorsal fins denticulate. Claspers, anterior lobes of pelvic fins, skin folds on tail, caudal lobes and entire ventral surface naked. Orbit with 2–4 thorns on anteromedial margin, 1–4 (mainly 3) on posteromedial margin (often damaged); one interorbital thorn rarely present; interspiracular and scapular thorns absent. Prenuchal and nuchal thorns 0–4 ( +holotype +damaged, mainly 2 or +3 in +paratypes +), situated posterior to pale, pored prenuchal area; thorns well developed, prominent when undamaged. Tail with 1–3 (mainly 3) series of thorns; dorsolateral series short, variable (usually absent in specimens < +240 mm +TL), rarely extending onto disc, sparse or absent on posterior half of tail, thorns often staggered; median series more regular, never extending onto disc, rudimentary or absent before dorsal fins; interdorsal thorns never present. Adult males with 2–3 irregular rows of small non-retractable alar thorns; alar thorns sometimes paired, not forming a dense patch; malar thorns much smaller, situated anterolaterally to alar thorns, patch extending anteriorly well short of greatest concavity of anterior margin of disc, to about level of pectoral-fin apex. Smallest juvenile (AMS I 19093– 005): disc uniformly granular, no obvious orbital or nuchal thorns; tail thorns in a linear median row, equally Claspers slender ( +Figs 20 +d–f); pseudorhipidion continuing distally under sentinel as fold of integument, finally becoming fused to glans floor; spur well developed though proximal section poorly defined, distal tip slightly recurved, lying inside glans margin; rhipidion moderately well developed, extending from middle to distal one-third of glans, proximal section very thin, thicker distal section lying over base of sentinel; sentinel well developed, oval, covered by integument which is thicker and more fleshy over lateral region, extending from level of slit to past tip of glans; spike hidden within sentina; axial cartilage straight, slender; dorsal marginal not expanded distally; pseudorhipidion rod-shaped though thickened before thinning distally to a point; ventral marginal with an evenly convex distal margin; dorsal terminal 1 and ventral terminal cartilages narrowly joined on ventral aspect of glans or connected by tissue, together forming sheath-like covering over central half of glans; dorsal terminal 1 membranous; ventral terminal mostly membranous, with thickened area immediately distal to short proximal arm, penetrating glans and lying against dorsal margin of proximal extension of accessory terminal 1; dorsal terminal 2 with poorly defined cartilaginous projection joined to axial near level of accessory terminal 2 base by connective tissue (incomplete terminal bridge), lateral margin irregular; dorsal terminal 3 moderately large; accessory terminal 1 with a bow-shaped distal extension forming sentinel, extending slightly past distal margin of accessory terminal 2. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Pavoraja umbrosa + +sp. nov. +, +A +, paratype CSIRO T 1366, female 319 mm TL, dorsal view; +B +, paratype AMS I 19093–005 (1 of 5 specimens), juvenile male 83 mm TL, dorsal view. + + +Neurocranium of CSIRO T 1364 typical of genus; with very small accessory lateral cartilages; 2 foramina near apex of rostral node; rostral shaft relatively long, longer than length of basal fenestra and extending about halfway to rostral base; posterior fontanelle slightly longer than anterior fontanelle. +Scapulocoracoid expanded anteriorly, with 2 postventral foramina; extra condyle sometimes present on neopterygial ridge. + +Meristics +(n=6). Tooth rows in upper jaw 41 (36–46), in lower jaw 42 (36–42). Vertebral counts: monospondylous centra 28 (27–30), predorsal caudal centra 80 (74–83), interdorsal centra 12 (1–13), diplospondylous centra 116 (106–117), total centra 144 (134–147). Pectoral-fin counts: propterygial radials 32 (31–33), mesopterygial radials 12 (11–14), metapterygial radials 26 (23–27), total radials 70 (68–71). Pelvic-fin counts: males 4 (3–4) + 19 (17–19) radials, females 3 + 19–20 radials. + + +Coloration. +Preserved and live colours similar. Dorsal surface of disc, tail and posterior lobes of pelvic fins medium brown to dark brown, usually slightly mottled, with large, diffuse-edged dark brown blotches, no light-coloured spots but sometimes with indistinct paler blotches; membrane covering orbit semi-translucent to slightly pigmented; mid area of snout and outer part of disc only slightly paler than central part of disc; nuchal pore patch indistinct, not demarcated by a pale blotch; lateral skin fold dusky to almost black distally. Claspers brownish dorsally with blackish lateral margin, posterolateral extremity of glans white, dusky ventrally. Dorsal fins generally uniformly greyish to blackish; epichordal lobe of caudal fin dusky to pale, not usually strongly demarcated from dorsal fins. Ventral surface relatively dark, dark brownish to greyish; paler areas on snout, oronasal region, gill slits, cloaca and sometimes basal half of anterior pelvic-fin lobe; darkest areas between gills and around pectoral-fin corners; tail variably coloured with white and dark areas. Smallest juveniles (< +100 mm +TL) with fine black spots on disc (plain coloured in one +paratype +from AMS I 19093– 0 0 5,> +110 mm +TL); predorsal tail with irregular spotting and indistinct bands; prominent dark band below dorsal fins; ventral surface translucent or white. + + +Size. +At least +369 mm +TL and about +191 mm +disc width. Smallest mature male +349 mm +TL. Smallest post-natal juvenile +83 mm +TL. + + + + +Distribution. +Upper continental slope off eastern +Australia +, between east of Wooli, New South +Wales +( +29°53' S +, +153°42' E +) and east of Moreton Island, Queensland ( +27°12' S +, +153°52' E +), in depths of + +360– +731 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +umbrosus +(shady) in allusion to the uniform greyish dorsal surface of the disc. + + + +Comparisons. +Pavoraja umbrosa + +is similar morphometrically and meristically to its eastern Australian congener, + +P. pseudonitida + +, but lacks interorbital thorns (sometimes present in + +P. pseudonitida + +), the dorsal surface is greyish without small white spots (otherwise spotted), the ventral surface is dusky (rather than pale), and the epichordal lobe of caudal fin is mainly dusky and is not usually strongly demarcated from the dorsal fins (in + +P. pseudonitida + +the dorsal fins are strongly contrasted against a pale epichordal lobe). + +Pavoraja umbrosa + +differs from other members of the genus by combinations of characters given in the key and diagnoses. + + + + +FIGURE 23. +Neurocranium of + +Pavoraja umbrosa + +sp. nov. +, paratype CSIRO T 1364, female 309 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Posterior view; +C +, Ventral view; +D +, Lateral view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 5. + + + + + +Remarks. +Pavoraja umbrosa + +belongs to the Central Eastern marine biogeographic province of +Australia +where it is found primarily in the upper slope and mid–upper slope biomes ( + +Last +et al. +, 2005 + +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Proportional measurements of holotypes with ranges and means of other material of + +Pavoraja pseudonitida + +sp. nov. +(holotype CSIRO H 438–01; 18 paratypes) and + +P. umbrosa + +sp. nov. +(holotype CSIRO T 1367; 6 paratypes). Values are expressed as percentages of total length. + + + + +P. pseudonitida + +sp. nov. + +P. umbrosa + +sp. nov. + + +Holotype +Paratypes +Holotype +Paratypes + +Min. Max. Mean Min. Max. Mean +Total length (mm) 372 250 370 351 300 369 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA64FFA9FF787FFAFBA4BCD9.xml b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA64FFA9FF787FFAFBA4BCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e6b1558bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA64FFA9FF787FFAFBA4BCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian skate genus Pavoraja Whitley (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Yearsley, Stephen Mallick And Gordon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1812 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182801 +5d4b0f48-7899-4938-bed3-377fdba78899 +1175-5326 +182801 + + + + + + + +Pavoraja pseudonitida + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +e, 2e, 17–19, 20a–c, +Tables 3 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Pavoraja + +sp. E: +Last and Stevens, 1994 +, + +Sharks and rays of +Australia + +, pp 318, fig. 34.12, key fig. 39, pl. 47; +Last and Compagno, 1999 +, + +Arhynchobatidae +, softnose skates + +. In: Carpenter and Niem (eds), 1999, FAO species identification guide for fisheries purposes. The marine living resources of the Western Central Pacific, pp 1461, figs. + + + + + +Holotype + +. +CSIRO +H 438–01, +372 mm +TL, adult male, Saumarez Plateau, Queensland, +22°46' S +, +154°08' E +, +445–450 m +, +17 Nov. 1985 +. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Pavoraja pseudonitida + +sp. nov. +, holotype CSIRO H 438–01, adult male 372 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Ventral view. + + + + +Paratypes + +. +39 specimens +( +152–370 mm +TL): AMS I 25827–007 ( +6 specimens +), +273 mm +TL, juvenile male; +274 mm +TL juvenile male; +278 mm +TL juvenile male; +288 mm +TL juvenile male; +276 mm +TL female; +289 mm +TL female, north of Townsville, Queensland, +18°03' S +, +147°09' E +, +300 m +, +17 Jan. 1986 +; +CSIRO +H 436–01, +321 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 437–01, +324 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 439–01, +347 mm +TL, adult male; +CSIRO +H 440–01, +324 mm +TL, juvenile male; +CSIRO +H 441–01, +346 mm +TL, adult male; +CSIRO +H 442–01, +344 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 443–01, +321 mm +TL, adult male; +CSIRO +H 444–01, +255 mm +TL, juvenile male; +CSIRO +H 445–01, +319 mm +TL, juvenile male; +CSIRO +H 446–01, +205 mm +TL (tail damaged), juvenile male, collected with +holotype +; +CSIRO +H 600–01, +357 mm +TL, female, Saumarez Plateau, Queensland, +22°44' S +, +154°12' E +, +492 m +, +17 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 602–01, +324 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 602–03, +229 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 602–04, +226 mm +TL, juvenile male; +CSIRO +H 602–05, +250 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H +602–24, 220 mm +TL, juvenile male, Saumarez Plateau, Queensland, +22°40' S +, +154°05' E +, +416–421 m +, +17 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 630–03, +370 mm +TL, adult male, Saumarez Plateau, Queensland, +22°35' S +, +153°46' E +, +345–350 m +, +17 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 643–01, +192 mm +TL (tail damaged), juvenile male, northeast of Whitsunday Group, Queensland, +19°38' S +, +150°33' E +, +312–318 m +, +15 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 644–01, +298 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 644–02, +281 mm +TL, female, Saumarez Plateau, Queensland, +22°46' S +, +154°08' E +, +445–450 m +, +17 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 645–01, +277 mm +TL, juvenile male, south-east of Swain Reefs, Queensland, +22°59' S +, +152°57' E +, +343–350 m +, +18 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 646–01, +287 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 646–02, +280 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 646–03, +277 mm +TL, juvenile male, Swain Reefs, Queensland, +21°20' S +, +153°32' E +, +502 m +, +20 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 647–01, +285 mm +TL, female, south of Marion Reef, Queensland, +19°44' S +, +152°12' E +, +406–435 m +, +23 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 648–01, +264 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 648–02, +326 mm +TL, adult male; +CSIRO +H 648–03, +339 mm +TL, adult male; +CSIRO +H 648–04, +227 mm +TL, juvenile male, east of Townsville, Queensland, +18°59'S +, +149°28' E +, +452–453 m +, +26 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 649–01, +315 mm +TL, female, off Townsville, Queensland, +17°55' S +, +147°05' E +, +340–348 m +, +29 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 650–01, +343 mm +TL, juvenile male, north-east of Hinchinbrook Island, Queensland, +17°54' S +, +146°56' E +, +212 m +, +9 Dec. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H +720–10, 152 mm +TL, juvenile male, south of Saumarez Reef, Queensland, +23°12' S +, +153°37' E +, +399–405 m +, +18 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 3464–01, +196 mm +TL, juvenile male, Marian Plateau, Queensland, +18°57' S +, +149°31' E +, +494–512 m +, +26 Nov. 1985 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Pavoraja + +with: a relatively long tail, length 53–61% TL, width at midlength 1.4– 2.2% TL; relatively narrow interorbital space, width 2.4–3.2% TL; narrowly spaced gill slits, width between first fill openings 10.5–13.7% TL; orbital thorns large, mostly 3 on posteromedial margin; interorbital thorns sometimes present; spiracular thorns absent; scapular thorns rarely present; nuchal pore patch indistinct, not preceded by a nuchal thorn; thorns of tail series large, decreasing in size posteriorly, often absent immediately before first dorsal fin; interdorsal space short, fins rarely connected; epichordal lobe of caudal fin not confluent with second dorsal fin, base of lobe variable in length, generally shorter than dorsal-fin bases; tooth rows in lower jaw 37–46; predorsal caudal centra 76–81; interdorsal vertebrae 9–13; pectoral radials usually 72–75 (one +paratype +has 69); dorsal surface yellowish, usually densely covered with small, unclustered pale spots; dorsal fins mostly pale anteriorly, dark posteriorly; epichordal lobe uniformly pale, strongly demarcated from dorsal fins; ventral surface usually uniformly white. + + + + +Description. +Disc 1.16 (1.10–1.20) times as broad as long; maximum angle in front of spiracles 99° (90– 103°); anterior margin weakly double concave to almost straight in females and immature males, mostly deeply concave opposite spiracles in males; posterior margin strongly convex; outer corners broadly rounded. Snout width at axis through anterior border of orbits 62% (60–64% in mature male, 69–79% in female +paratypes +) of distance from tip of snout to axil of pectoral fins. Pelvic-fin anterior margin 66% (64–77% in mature male, 76–88% in female +paratypes +) of distance from origin of anterior lobe to posterior extremity of fin. Tail length 1.21 (1.09–1.42) disc length; widths at midlength and at axils of pelvic fins 50 (33–50) and 113 (81–115) of orbit diameter respectively; narrow skin fold extending along ventrolateral surface from near (mostly just behind) pelvic-fin tip to near origin of hypochordal lobe of caudal fin, widest under dorsal fins (subequal in height to epichordal lobe of caudal fin). Interdorsal distance mostly short, fins rarely connected, much less than half length of first dorsal-fin base (subequal to first dorsal-fin base in CSIRO H 650–01); base length of epichordal caudal-fin lobe variable but generally shorter than bases of dorsal fins, separated slightly from base of second dorsal fin. + +Preocular length 2.50 (2.29–3.00) times longer than orbit diameter; preoral length 2.21 (2.28–2.85) times internarial distance. Orbit diameter 1.45 (1.40–2.00) times interorbital distance; 1.60 (1.40–2.00) times length of spiracles. Internarial distance 1.46 (0.39–0.50) in distance between first gill slits; 0.86 (0.61–0.90) in distance between fifth gill slits. Length of first gill slit 1.33 (1.00–1.67) times length of fifth gill slit; 0.17 (0.13– 0.23) in mouth width. + + +FIGURE 18. + +Pavoraja pseudonitida + +sp. nov. +, +A +, paratype CSIRO H 647–01, female 285 mm TL, dorsal view; +B +, paratype CSIRO H 720–10, juvenile male 152 mm TL, dorsal view. + + +Dorsal surfaces of disc and tail densely covered with fine denticles, less so on posterior lobes of pelvic fins. Dorsal fins weakly denticulate. Claspers, anterior lobes of pelvic fins, skin folds on tail, caudal lobes and entire ventral surface naked. Orbit with 1–5 (mostly 3 or 4) thorns on anteromedial margin, 2–5 (mostly 3) on posteromedial margin; these series almost connected, rarely with one thorn on medial margin; rarely with a single interorbital thorn; interspiracular thorns absent. Prenuchal and nuchal thorns variable, 0–5 (mostly 2 or 3), situated posterior to pale, pored prenuchal area; often absent in juveniles; smaller peripheral nuchal thorns and scapular thorns absent. Tail with rather large, widely spaced thorns arranged in 1–3 series; thorns decreasing in number and size posteriorly; dorsolateral series mostly absent from posterior half of tail; rarely extending anteriorly onto disc in juveniles and adult males (largest females with 2–4 rows of enlarged thorns extending forward almost to mid disc); median series originating over cloaca or slightly behind, continuous but less well developed in predorsal area than on anterior tail; interdorsal thorns absent. Adult males with 1–2 (mainly 1) regular rows of small non-retractable alar thorns, not developed into dense patch of irregularly shaped thorns; malar thorns slightly smaller, directed posteriorly; malar patch very broad, extending along most of outer pectoral corner (from immediately behind greatest concavity of anterior margin of disc to level of pectoral-fin insertion). Smallest juvenile (CSIRO H 720–10) with 1 small anteromedial orbital thorn, 1–2 posteromedial orbital thorns; nuchal thorns absent; median row of tail thorns barely larger than surrounding denticles. + + +FIGURE 19. +Neurocranium of + +Pavoraja pseudonitida + +sp. nov. +, paratype CSIRO H 442–01, female 344 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Posterior view; +C +, Ventral view; +D +, Lateral view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 5. + + + +Claspers slender ( +Figs 20 +a–c); pseudorhipidion continuing distally under sentinel as fold of integument, finally becoming fused to glans floor; slit lateral to distal portion of pseudorhipidion; spur well developed, poorly defined proximally, distal tip lying slightly inside glans margin; rhipidion poorly developed, extending from proximal third to middle of glans, seldom reaching base of sentinel; sentinel well developed, rod-shaped with rounded distal margin, covered with integument that is thicker and more fleshy laterally, extending from level of slit to tip of glans; spike just visible within sentina; axial cartilage straight, very slender; dorsal marginal slightly expanded distally; pseudorhipidion blade-like over middle third, thinning to a sharp point distally; ventral marginal with an evenly convex distal margin; dorsal terminal 1 and ventral terminal tightly joined on ventral aspect of glans, together forming sheath-like covering over central half of glans; dorsal terminal 1 membranous (though well defined), deeply corrugated, proximal and distal margins jagged; ventral terminal corrugated, membranous, thickened area immediately distal to moderately short proximal arm, penetrating glans and lying against dorsal margin of proximal extension of accessory terminal 1, distolateral margin with sharp serrations; dorsal terminal 2 with poorly defined cartilaginous projection joined to axial near level of accessory terminal 2 base by connective tissue (incomplete terminal bridge), outer lateral margin with fine serrations; dorsal terminal 3 moderately large; accessory terminal 1 with a bow-shaped distal extension forming sentinel, almost reaching distal margin of accessory terminal 2. + + + +FIGURE 20. +Right clasper cartilages of + +Pavoraja pseudonitida + +sp. nov. +, holotype CSIRO H 438–01, adult male 372 mm TL: +A +, Lateral view, partially expanded with dorsal and ventral terminal cartilages shown separately; +B +, Dorsal view; +C +, Ventral view. Right clasper cartilages of + +P. umbrosa + +sp. nov. +, paratype CSIRO T 1363, adult male 369 mm TL; +D +, Lateral view, partially expanded with dorsal and ventral terminal cartilages shown separately; +E +, Dorsal view; +F +, Ventral view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 6. + + +Neurocranium of CSIRO H 442–01 typical of genus; with no free accessory lateral cartilages but rostral appendices with small foramina; 2 large foramina near apex of rostral node; rostral shaft elongate, subequal in length to basal fenestra; posterior fontanelle much longer than anterior fontanelle. +Scapulocoracoid with 2–3 postventral foramina; central foramen smallest when present. + +Meristics +(n=10). Tooth rows in upper jaw 41 (38–46), in lower jaw 41 (37–46). Vertebral counts: monospondylous centra 27 (26–30), predorsal caudal centra 78 (76–81), interdorsal centra 12 (9–13), diplospondylous centra 113 (106–117), total centra 140 (133–146). Pectoral-fin counts: propterygial radials 33 (32–35), mesopterygial radials 12 (12–14), metapterygial radials 27–28 (25–29), total radials 72–73 (72–75, one nonspotted specimen CSIRO H 630–03 had 69). Pelvic-fin counts: males 4 (3–4) + 19 (18–20) radials, females 3– 4 + 18–20 radials. + + +Coloration. +Preserved and live colour similar. Dorsal surface of disc, tail and posterior lobes of pelvic fins uniform yellowish brown or pale brown; disc variably spotted, usually with a dense arrangement of small nonclustered white spots (some specimens, juveniles and some large females, lacking spots); spots relatively sharp-edged, sometimes surrounded by slightly darker rim; spots less dense or absent on tail and posterior pelvic lobes, where present rarely extending past posterior pelvic insertion; pale nuchal pore patch weak or absent; mid area of snout and outer part of disc generally paler than central part of disc, somewhat translucent; anterior pelvic lobe usually white; membrane covering orbits semi-translucent, lightly pigmented; lateral skin fold white, strongly demarcated from darker dorsal surface of tail posteriorly. Clasper not uniformly pigmented dorsally, proximal half paler than distal half, posterolateral tip of glans white. Dorsal fins two-toned pale or white anteriorly, dusky or almost black posterodorsally. Epichordal lobe of caudal fin uniformly pale, strongly demarcated from dorsal fins. Ventral surface mostly uniform white to semi-translucent, occasionally with yellowish to greyish areas centrally or near outer corners of disc. Smallest juveniles (less than +200 mm +TL) either plain or white spotted with weak evidence of slightly darker tail bands; dorsal fins strongly demarcated from rest of tail; ventral surface translucent. + + +Size. +At least +372 mm +TL and about +205 mm +disc width. Smallest mature male +321 mm +TL. Post-natal by +152 mm +TL. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the upper continental slope off Queensland, between the outer reef north of Townsville ( +17°55' S +, +147°05' E +) and south of the Saumarez Reef ( +23°12' S +, +153°37' E +), in depths of + +212– +512 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Combination of the Greek +pseudos +(false) with the Latin +nitidus +(elegant) in allusion to the superficial resemblance to its congener, + +Pavoraja nitida + +. + + +Comparisons. +Along with + +Pavoraja nitida + +and +P. m o s a i c a +, this species can be distinguished from other consubgeners by the presence of a pattern of white spots on the dorsal surface of the disc. Apart from the additional characters provided in the key and diagnoses, + +P. pseudonitida + +differs from + +P. nitida + +in the appearance of the spotted pattern (spots spaced well apart rather than in clusters), and in having more teeth rows in the lower jaw (37–46 rather than 31–36) and more predorsal caudal centra (76–81 rather than 62–70). + +Pavoraja mosaica + +has a more distinctive and richer colour pattern, a shorter tail (51–53% rather than 53–61% TL), the second dorsal fin and epichordal lobe are confluent (rather than separated), and lacks interorbital, nuchal, prenuchal and scapular thorns (often present in + +P. pseudonitida + +). + + + + + +Remarks. +P. pseudonitida + +belongs to the Cape and North Eastern marine biogeographic provinces of +Australia +where it is found primarily in the upper slope biome ( + +Last +et al. +, 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA6BFF9DFF787BBAFD5DBFA7.xml b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA6BFF9DFF787BBAFD5DBFA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4747c4474bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA6BFF9DFF787BBAFD5DBFA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian skate genus Pavoraja Whitley (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Yearsley, Stephen Mallick And Gordon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1812 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182801 +5d4b0f48-7899-4938-bed3-377fdba78899 +1175-5326 +182801 + + + + + + + +Pavoraja mosaica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +c, 2c, 10–12, 13a–c, +Tables 2 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Pavoraja + +sp. D: +Last and Stevens, 1994 +, + +Sharks and rays of +Australia + +, pp 317, fig. 34.11, key fig. 37, pl. 46; +Last and Compagno, 1999 +, + +Arhynchobatidae +, softnose skates + +. In: Carpenter and Niem (eds), 1999, FAO species identification guide for fisheries purposes. The marine living resources of the Western Central Pacific, pp 1461, figs. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CSIRO +H 643–02, +274 mm +TL, adult male, north-east of Whitsunday Group, Queensland, +19°38' S +, +150°33' E +, +312–318 m +, +15 Nov. 1985 +. + + + +Paratypes + +. +10 specimens +( +83–279 mm +TL): +CSIRO +H 595–01, +268 mm +TL, adult male; +CSIRO +H 595– 0 +3, 182 mm +TL, juvenile male; +CSIRO +H 595–04, +266 mm +TL, female, off Townsville, Queensland, +18°39' S +, +148°08' E +, +300 m +, +8 Dec. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 643–03, +234 mm +TL, female, collected with +holotype +; +CSIRO +H 651–01, +278 mm +TL, female, south of Marion Reef, Queensland, +19°44' S +, +152°06' E +, +368–370 m +, +23 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 652–01, +279 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 652–02, +273 mm +TL, female, east of Saumarez Reef, Queensland, +21°56' S +, +154°00' E +, +400–403 m +, +20 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 712–01, +277 mm +TL, female, Saumarez Reef, Queensland, +22°14' S +, +153°31' E +, +303–333 m +, +19 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 720–09 ( +2 specimens +), +83 mm +TL, juvenile male; +139 mm +TL, juvenile male, south of Saumarez Reef, Queensland, +23°12' S +, +153°37' E +, +399–405 m +, +18 Nov. 1985 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Pavoraja + +with: a relatively short, narrow, depressed tail, length 51–53% TL, height at pelvic-fin tips slightly more than half of width, width at midlength 1.6–1.9% TL; a large nasal curtain, total width 7.1–8.0% TL; widely spaced gill slits, width between first fill openings 12.4–14.1% TL; orbital thorns small (often barely conspicuous), mostly 0–1 on posteromedial margin; interorbital, spiracular, nuchal, prenuchal and scapular thorns absent; thorns of tail series minute, lateral series poorly defined or absent; dorsal fins light brown with pale margins, confluent with pale epichordal lobe of caudal fin; tooth rows in lower jaw 37–47; predorsal caudal centra 72–76; interdorsal vertebrae 5–10; pectoral radials 71–74; dorsal surface brownish, covered with a dense pattern of irregular pale spots. + + + + +Description. +Disc +1.12 in +holotype +( +1.10–1.15 in +paratypes +) times as broad as long; maximum angle in front of spiracles 91° (98–101°); anterior margin variable, convex, weakly biconcave or straight in females and immature males, mostly deeply concave opposite spiracles in adult males; posterior margin strongly convex; outer corners broadly rounded. Snout width at axis through anterior border of orbits 73% (70–77% in female +paratypes +) of distance from tip of snout to axil of pectoral fins. Pelvic-fin anterior margin 73% (73– 83%) of distance from origin of anterior lobe to posterior extremity of fin. Tail length 1.04 (0.97–1.04) times disc length; widths at midlength and at axils of pelvic fins 39% (37–40%) and 92% (88–100%) of orbit diameter respectively. Skin fold narrow, origin well defined, extending along ventrolateral surface from near pelvic-fin tip to near origin of hypochordal lobe of caudal fin; narrow initially, continuing evenly along predorsal tail, then widening behind second dorsal fin to equal height of epichordal lobe of caudal fin. Dorsal fins connected basally, interdorsal membrane often equal in height to epichordal fin lobe. Epichordal caudal-fin lobe connected to base of second dorsal fin (separated slightly in smallest juveniles CSIRO H 720–09); base slightly shorter than bases of dorsal fins. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Pavoraja mosaica + +sp. nov. +, holotype CSIRO H 643–02, adult male 274 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Pavoraja mosaica + +sp. nov. +, +A +, paratype CSIRO H 712–01, female, 277 mm TL, dorsal view; +B +, paratype CSIRO H 720–09 (1 of 2 specimens), juvenile male, 83 mm TL, dorsal view. + + +Preocular length 2.92 (2.77–3.10) times longer than orbit diameter; preoral length 2.53 (2.60–2.86) times internarial distance. Orbit diameter 1.33 (1.25–1.63) times interorbital distance; 2.00 (1.43–2.00) times length of spiracles. Internarial distance 0.42 (0.39–0.42) in distance between first gill slits; 0.71 (0.71–0.83) in distance between fifth gill slits. Length of first gill slit 1.00 (1.00–1.33) times length of fifth gill slit; 0.15 (0.11– 0.19) in mouth width. +Dorsal surfaces of disc, tail and posterior lobes of pelvic fins densely covered with fine denticles. Dorsal fins lightly denticulate (almost naked on smallest juveniles); claspers, anterior lobes of pelvic fins, skin folds on tail, caudal lobes and entire ventral surface naked. Orbit with 1–3 (mostly 2) thorns on anteromedial margin, 0–3 (mostly 0–1) on posteromedial margin, absent on medial margin. No prenuchal or nuchal thorns. Tail with 3 primary series of small to very small thorns; dorsolateral series poorly defined or absent (particularly in juveniles), extending variably along tail; medial series better defined, regular, originating near posterior pelvic-fin insertion, extending variably along tail; interdorsal thorns never present. Adult males with 2–3 irregular rows of small non-retractable alar thorns, not developed into dense patch of irregularly shaped thorns, clustered into pairs; malar thorns smaller, situated anterolaterally to alar thorns, extending anteriorly almost to greatest concavity of anterior margin of disc (usually just behind axis through posterior borders of spiracles). + + +FIGURE 12. +Neurocranium of + +Pavoraja mosaica + +sp. nov. +, paratype CSIRO H 652–01, female 279 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Posterior view; +C +, Ventral view; +D +, Lateral view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 5. + + + +Claspers moderately short, narrow ( +Figs 13 +a–c); pseudorhipidion continuing distally as fold of integument which fuses to inner wall of sentina; spur passing under slit proximally, not extending beyond glans, barely reaching posterior margin of rhipidion; rhipidion well developed, folded laterally along most of its length, running from proximal one-third to about distal one-third of glans, distal section lying over base of sentinel; sentinel rod-shaped, covered by thick integument; spike hidden within well-developed sentina; cleft medial and posterior to spur; axial cartilage curved laterally, moderately slender; dorsal marginal cartilage soft, little expanded distally, inner extension of distal margin initially expanded to a blade-like edge and then gradually thinning to a point; ventral marginal with truncated distal margin (joint unclear); dorsal terminal 1 and ventral terminal narrowly joined on ventral aspect of glans, forming sheath-like covering over central half of glans; dorsal terminal 1 membranous; ventral terminal mostly membranous, with thickened area immediately distal to proximal arm; lateral margin of dorsal terminal 2 smooth; terminal bridge absent; dorsal terminal 3 small; accessory terminal 1 with a laterally curved or S-shaped distal extension forming sentinel, extending just beyond spur. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Right clasper cartilages of + +Pavoraja mosaica + +sp. nov. +, holotype CSIRO H 643–02, adult male 274 mm TL: +A +, Lateral view, partially expanded with dorsal and ventral terminal cartilages shown separately; +B +, Dorsal view; +C +, Ventral view. Right clasper cartilages of + +P. nitida + +, CSIRO H 135–01, 341 mm TL: +D +, Lateral view, partially expanded with dorsal and ventral terminal cartilages shown separately; +E +, Dorsal view; +F +, Ventral view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 6. + + +Neurocranium of CSIRO H 652–01 typical of genus; with one small accessory lateral cartilage beside each rostral appendix; foramina absent from rostral node; rostral shaft short, slightly less than length of basal fenestra; posterior fontanelle longer than anterior fontanelle. +Scapulocoracoid with 3 postventral foramina, anterior foramen largest (Fig. 2c); 3 small condyles present on posterior part of neopterygial ridge. + +Meristics +(n=5). Tooth rows in upper jaw 42 (37–47), in lower jaw 42 (37–47). Vertebral counts: monospondylous centra 30 (29–31), predorsal caudal centra 76 (72–75), interdorsal centra 5 (8–10), diplospondylous centra 103 (100–103), total centra 133 (129–134). Pectoral-fin counts: propterygial radials 31–33 (31– 35), mesopterygial radials 14–15 (13–15), metapterygial radials 27 (25–27), total radials 73–74 (71–74). Pelvic-fin counts: males 3 + 21 radials, females 3–5 + 18–21 radials. + + +Coloration. +Preserved and live colour of adults similar, strongly ornamented with a dense reticulate pattern. Dorsal surface of disc, tail, posterior pelvic lobes, claspers and orbital membrane brownish with a mosaic of reticulations and small pale spots (variable in size, from about ¼ to ¾ spiracle width); preorbital snout and posterior margin of disc slightly paler; clasper apices dusky. Dorsal fins light brown with pale margins; anterior lobes of pelvic fins and epichordal lobe of caudal fin pale. Ventral surface mostly uniformly pale, somewhat translucent near outer corners of disc. Juveniles with spotted pattern reversed on dorsal surface, dense distribution of brown spots on a pale background, spots similar in size; 4–5 dark brownish black bands on tail, with 3 primary bands (also extending slightly onto ventral surface) more or less equally spaced, last band much broader than those anteriorly; first tail band situated about orbit diameter behind pelvic-fin tip; second tail band narrow; third tail band on midtail, about midway between first and last; last tail band broad, present below and extending onto dorsal fins; additional narrow and indistinct tail band sometimes present between third and last tail bands; ventral surfaces translucent. + + +Size. +At least +279 mm +TL and about +161 mm +disc width. Males are mature by +268 mm +TL. Smallest postnatal juvenile +83 mm +TL. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the upper continental slope off Queensland, between Ingham ( +18°39' S +, +148°08' E +) and Yeppoon ( +23°12' S +, +153°37' E +), in depths of + +300– +405 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Latin +musaicus +(an inlay of various colours and geometric patterns) in allusion to its striking dorsal coloration. + + +Comparisons. +The dense pattern of pale, irregularly shaped spots and the sparse distribution of thorns on the disc distinguish this species from all other members of the genus. Within the genus, only +P. n i t i d a +has a dense pattern of pale spots but these are arranged quite differently. + +Pavoraja mosaica + +has more tooth rows in the lower jaw (37–47 vs. 31–36), more predorsal caudal centra (72–76 vs. 62–70), and slightly fewer interdorsal centra (5–10 vs. 8–10) than + +P. nitida + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +P. mosaica + +belongs to the North Eastern marine biogeographic province of +Australia +where it is found in the upper slope biome ( + +Last +et al. +, 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA6EFF97FF787C8AFEDFBC79.xml b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA6EFF97FF787C8AFEDFBC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d96e6bef79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA6EFF97FF787C8AFEDFBC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian skate genus Pavoraja Whitley (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Yearsley, Stephen Mallick And Gordon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1812 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182801 +5d4b0f48-7899-4938-bed3-377fdba78899 +1175-5326 +182801 + + + + + + + +Pavoraja nitida +(Günther) + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +d, 2d, 13d–f, 14–16, +Tables 2 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Raja nitida +Günther, 1880 + +(orig. descr.; Twofold Bay, New South +Wales +). + +Pavoraja nitida + +. +Whitley, 1939 +(n. comb.). + + + +Pavoraja (Pavoraja) nitida + +. McEachran, 1984 (n. comb.). + + + + + +Holotype + +. +BMNH +1879.5.14.417, 210 mm TL, immature male, off Twofold Bay, New South +Wales +, ca + +220 m +. + + + +Other material +. +26 specimens +( +80–368 mm +TL): +CSIRO +A +2956, 203 mm +TL, juvenile male, possibly Port Hacking, New South +Wales +; +CSIRO +CA +39, 343 mm +TL, adult male, off Lakes Entrance, Victoria, +38°27' S +, +148°33' E +, +250–390 m +, +28 Nov. 1976 +; +CSIRO +CA +130, 358 mm +TL, adult male, south-east of Conran Point, Victoria, +38°05' S +, +148°51' E +, +120–125 m +, +28 Apr. 1977 +; +CSIRO +CA +511, 315 mm +TL, adult male, east of South Bruny Island, Tasmania, +43°30' S +, +147°32' E +, +9 Nov. 1978 +; +CSIRO +CA +520, 304 mm +TL, adolescent male, off Ulladulla, New South +Wales +, +35°29' S +, +150°45' E +, +200–204 m +, +20 Oct. 1978 +; +CSIRO +CA +522, 326 mm +TL, adult male, south of Red Rocks Point, Western +Australia +, +32°24' S +, +127°30' E +, +30 m +, +3 Mar. 1978 +; +CSIRO +CA +523, 293 mm +TL, adolescent male, north-east of Maria Island, Tasmania, +42°31' S +, +148°19' E +, +100 m +, +7 Nov. 1978 +; +CSIRO +CA +2817, 333 mm +TL, adult male; +CSIRO +CA +2818, 337 mm +TL, female, off Gabo Is., Victoria, +37°45' S +, +150°11' E +, +180–200 m +, +2 Feb. 1980 +; +CSIRO +H 134–01, +342 mm +TL female; +CSIRO +H 135–01, +341 mm +TL, adult male; +CSIRO +H 136–01, +335 mm +TL, adolescent male; off south-west Tasmania, +Dec. 1981 +; +CSIRO +H 137–01, +288 mm +TL, adult male, off south-east Tasmania, +110 m +, +May 1978 +; +CSIRO +H 138–01, +335 mm +TL, female, off Norah Head, New South +Wales +, +33°27' S +, +152°05' E +, +360–432 m +, +21 Aug. 1979 +; +CSIRO +H 139–01, +316 mm +TL, adult male, off Barrenjoey Head, New South +Wales +, +33°42' S +, +151°51' E +, +296–300 m +, +25 Jan. 1982 +; +CSIRO +H 140–01, +345 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 141–01, +326 mm +TL, female; off south-east Tasmania, +75 m +, +Sep. 1981 +; +CSIRO +H 142–01, +305 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +H 143–01, +307 mm +TL, adult male; off south-east Tasmania, +110 m +, +May 1978 +; +CSIRO +H 144–01, +320 mm +TL, female, Taupo Seamount, off Port Hacking, New South +Wales +, +34°17' S +, +151°21' E +, +200 m +, +25 Mar. 1981 +; +CSIRO +H 145–01, +282 mm +TL, adolescent male; +CSIRO +H 146–01, +286 mm +TL, juvenile male; off south-east Tasmania, +75 m +; +CSIRO +H 1264–08, +335 mm +TL, female, off Maria Island, Tasmania, +42°35' S +, +148°12' E +, +81–82 m +, +7 Apr. 1988 +; +CSIRO +H 3524–03, female, +368 mm +TL, south of Cape Everard, Victoria, +38°11' S +, +149°15' E +, +158–180 m +, +8 Aug. 1993 +; +CSIRO +H 3526–01, +103 mm +TL, juvenile male, off Cape Everard, Victoria, +38°10' S +, +149°35' E +, +263–266 m +, +9 Aug. 1993 +; +CSIRO +T 1049, 80 mm TL, female, Tasmania. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Pavoraja + +with: a relatively short, broad tail, length 52–57% TL, width at midlength 2.0–2.5% TL; large orbits, diameter 4.5–5.7% TL; widely spaced gill slits, width between first fill openings 11.7–14.1% TL; broad internasal space, width 3.8–4.9% TL; tall dorsal fins, first dorsal-fin height 2.6–3.4% TL; orbital thorns large, mostly 3 on posteromedial margin; interorbital thorns absent; spiracular thorns generally present in adults; scapular thorns sometimes present; thorns of tail series large, decreasing in size posteriorly, often absent immediately before first dorsal fin; interdorsal space short or fins connected; epichordal lobe of caudal fin mostly confluent with second dorsal fin, base of lobe equal in length to or shorter than dorsal-fin bases; tooth rows in lower jaw 31–36; predorsal caudal centra 62–70; interdorsal vertebrae 8– 10; pectoral radials 70–74; upper surface of disc brownish with regular, pale spots arranged into irregular clusters. + + + + +Description. +Disc 1.10–1.17 times as broad as long; maximum angle in front of spiracles 97–108°; anterior margin convex to weakly concave in females and immature males, mostly deeply concave opposite spiracles in males (some adult males intermediate between extreme male condition and female condition); posterior margin strongly convex; outer corners broadly rounded. Snout width at axis through anterior border of orbits 58–59% in mature males, 69–73% in females of distance from tip of snout to axil of pectoral fins. Pelvic-fin anterior margin 62–75% of distance from origin of anterior lobe to posterior extremity of fin. Tail length 0.98–1.20 times disc length; widths at midlength and at axils of pelvic fins 38–50% and 88–106% of orbit diameter respectively; narrow skin fold extending along ventrolateral surface from just forward of pelvic-fin tip to near origin of hypochordal lobe of caudal fin (when undamaged), widest beneath second dorsal fin (subequal to height of epichordal lobe of caudal fin). Interdorsal distance very short or fins often connected, always less than half length of first dorsal-fin base; epichordal caudal-fin lobe mostly connected to base of second dorsal fin, base equal to or slightly shorter than bases of dorsal fins. + + +Preocular length 1.75–2.40 times longer than orbit diameter; preoral length 2.14–3.21 times internarial distance. Orbit diameter 1.45–1.78 times interorbital distance; 1.45–1.80 times length of spiracles. Internarial distance +0.30–0.39 in +distance between first gill slits; +0.52–0.79 in +distance between fifth gill slits. Length of first gill slit 1.00–1.33 times length of fifth gill slit; +0.18–0.30 in +mouth width. + +Dorsal surfaces of disc, tail and anterior lobes of pelvic fins densely covered with fine denticles. Dorsal fins lightly denticulate to almost naked. Claspers, posterior lobes of pelvic fins, skin folds on tail, caudal lobes and entire ventral surface naked. Orbit with 2–5 (mostly 3) thorns on anteromedial margin, 2–4 (mostly 3) on posteromedial margin, 0–1 (rarely present) on medial margin; adults generally with single prominent thorn either side of midline between posterior margins of spiracles. Prenuchal and nuchal thorns small, 1–5 (mostly 2 or 3), sometimes with a few smaller thorns around primary thorns, on scapular region and extending as multiple rows down midline of disc. Tail with 3–5 series of thorns, forming a dense patch above cloaca; dorsolateral series highly irregular, staggered near base of tail, each series often extending anteriorly onto disc to join with rows on midline, usually absent or weakly developed just forward of first dorsal-fin origin; median series more regular, extending along full length of tail, seldom extending onto disc; interdorsal thorns rarely present. Adult males with a dense patch of 1–4 regular to irregular rows of small non-retractable alar thorns (often as paired thorns); malar thorns smaller, situated anterolaterally and almost connected to alar thorn patch, extending anteriorly to greatest concavity of anterior margin of disc (usually just behind axis through posterior borders of spiracles). Juvenile (CSIRO A 2956) with 2 enlarged anteromedial orbital thorns, 1–2 main enlarged posteromedial orbital thorns; single enlarged nuchal thorn; tail with 3 distinct rows of thorns, median row best developed; smallest juvenile male (CSIRO H 3526–01) with a single preorbital thorn and single median row of tail thorns. + + +FIGURE 14. + +Pavoraja nitida + +, CSIRO CA 522, adult male 326 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Pavoraja nitida + +, +A +, CSIRO H 1264 –0 8, female 335 mm TL, dorsal view; +B +, CSIRO H 3526–01, + + + +Claspers slender ( +Figs 13 +d–f); pseudorhipidion continuing distally as fold of integument, finally becoming fused to glans floor; spur passing proximally under slit, distal tip either lying on or slightly outside glans margin; rhipidion well developed, extending over central third of glans, distal section lying over base of sentinel; sentinel rod-shaped, covered by integument which is thicker and more fleshy over lateral region, extending from level of slit to near tip of glans; spike located within sentina; axial cartilage slender; dorsal marginal slightly expanded distally; proximal three-quarters of pseudorhipidion rod-like, thinning distally to a point; ventral marginal with an expanded evenly convex distal margin (joint unclear); dorsal terminal 1 and ventral terminal joined ventrally, forming sheath-like covering over entire length of glans; dorsal terminal 1 membranous; ventral terminal V-shaped, mostly membranous, thickened area immediately distal to proximal arm, arm penetrating glans and lying against dorsal margin of proximal extension of accessory terminal 1; distal point of symphysis of dorsal terminal 1 and ventral terminal cartilages with small protrusion of thickened cartilage; dorsal terminal 2 with poorly defined cartilaginous projection joined to axial near level of accessory terminal 2 base by connective tissue (incomplete terminal bridge); dorsal terminal 3 moderately large; accessory terminal 1 with an S-shaped distal extension forming the sentinel, extending to distal margin of accessory terminal 2. + +Neurocranium of CSIRO H 138–01 typical of genus; with no accessory lateral cartilages; 4 foramina on rostral node, anterior pair largest; rostral shaft very short, much less than length of basal fenestra; posterior fontanelle much longer than anterior fontanelle. +Scapulocoracoid with 2–4 postventral foramina, anterior foramen generally largest. + + +FIGURE 16. +Neurocranium of + +Pavoraja nitida + +, CSIRO H 138–01, female 335 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Posterior view; +C +, Ventral view; +D +, Lateral view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 5. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Proportional measurements of holotypes with ranges and means of other material of + +Pavoraja mosaica + +sp. nov. +(holotype CSIRO H 643–02; 6 paratypes) and + +P. nitida + +(holotype BMNH 1879.5.14.417, from McEachran and Fechhelm, 1982; 10 non-types). Values are expressed as percentages of total length. + + + +P. m o s a i c a +sp. nov. + +P. nitida + + + +Holotype +Paratypes +Holotype +Non-types + +Min. Max. Mean Min. Max. Mean + +Total length (mm) 274 182 279 210 282 358 +Meristics +(n=7). Tooth rows in upper jaw 32–35, in lower jaw 31–36. Vertebral counts: monospondylous centra 26–30, predorsal caudal centra 62–70, interdorsal centra 8–10, diplospondylous centra 97–105, total centra 124–132. Pectoral-fin counts: propterygial radials 31–35, mesopterygial radials 12–14, metapterygial radials 25–27, total radials 70–74. Pelvic-fin counts: males 3–4 + 17–19 radials, females 3–4 + 19–21 radials. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Disc width58.054.958.256.859.053.158.255.7
Disc length51.549.152.550.850.046.453.150.1
Snout length (preorbital)13.112.813.613.211.09.112.210.8
Snout length (preoral)15.013.915.414.711.89.813.411.6
Snout width (at anterior orbits)25.830.533.532.1–22.131.326.8
Prenasal length10.29.810.610.38.26.59.48.3
Orbit diameter4.74.34.74.55.74.55.65.0
Interorbital width2.92.93.43.13.22.73.63.1
Orbit and spiracle length5.85.46.05.66.35.86.76.3
Spiracle length2.62.23.02.53.22.83.43.0
Interspiracular width6.66.47.36.86.56.57.26.9
Mouth width7.60.07.86.26.36.07.26.7
Distance-nare to mouth4.84.05.34.73.52.43.93.2
Internarial width5.85.35.85.54.13.84.94.3
Width of first gill opening1.10.91.41.21.71.21.81.4
Width of third gill opening1.51.11.81.41.91.11.81.5
Width of fifth gill opening1.10.91.31.11.61.01.51.3
Distance between first gill openings12.413.214.113.413.011.714.112.9
Distance between fifth gill openings6.96.67.77.47.05.88.96.9
Length of anterior pelvic-fin lobe12.511.913.712.912.011.213.312.2
Length of posterior pelvic-fin lobe17.915.617.716.916.016.218.517.7
Clasper length (post cloacal)21.7––––18.321.620.0
Tail width (at axil of pelvic fins)4.43.84.34.2–4.35.44.8
Distance-snout to maximum width30.326.729.928.729.025.428.527.0
Distance-snout to cloaca46.747.049.147.844.043.647.544.9
Distance-snout to pectoral insertion42.741.844.242.7–37.444.241.3
Distance-cloaca to first dorsal-fin origin44.041.644.042.646.040.344.242.5
Distance-cloaca to caudal-fin origin49.648.250.549.154.049.353.151.1
Distance-cloaca to second dorsal-fin origin46.444.647.845.9–44.847.946.6
Distance-cloaca to caudal-fin tip52.651.152.751.957.052.256.154.6
First dorsal-fin height0.92.23.22.6–2.63.42.9
First dorsal-fin base length1.82.23.93.2–3.54.54.1
Second dorsal-fin height2.21.82.52.2–2.63.42.9
Second dorsal-fin base length3.32.94.03.6–3.44.74.1
Tail height (at pelvic-fin tips)1.81.41.91.7–1.82.72.3
Tail width (at pelvic-fin tips)2.92.73.23.0–3.44.53.9
Tail width (at midlength)1.81.61.91.7–2.02.52.3
Tail height (at first dorsal-fin origin)0.70.71.10.8–0.91.21.0
Tail width (at first dorsal-fin origin)1.11.11.31.1–1.22.41.8
Head length (to fifth gill opening)27.425.326.926.4–21.825.724.4
Nasal curtain length4.74.45.45.0–3.14.64.1
Nasal curtain (lobe width)2.62.22.62.4–1.62.32.0
Nasal curtain (total width)8.07.17.77.4–6.47.77.1
+ + +Coloration. +Preserved and live colour similar. Dorsal surface of disc, posterior lobes of pelvic fins and tail yellowish brown to dark brown with irregularly scattered paler and darker patches and blotches interspersed with poorly defined clusters of smaller and more distinct yellowish or white spots; clusters irregular in size with numerous small to minute, irregular shaped spots; mid area of snout and outer part of disc generally paler than central part of disc; anterior lobe of pelvic fin dusky with a pale margin; orbital membrane uniformly brown, paler along inner margin; nuchal pore patch small, whitish, suboval to elongate, prominent. Clasper uniformly dark brownish dorsally, with posterolateral margin of glans white tipped; uniformly white ventrally. Dorsal fins and epichordal lobe of caudal fin uniform pale brown, dusky or yellowish. Ventral surface mostly uniform white, occasionally with yellowish to greyish or translucent areas near outer corners of disc. Juvenile colour pattern different to adults; smallest male +paratype +CSIRO H 3526–01 pale yellowish dorsally with dense pattern of small lighter and darker spots and blotches; tail with evidence of weak darker bands, most prominent below dorsal fins; ventral surface pale translucent. + + +Size. +To at least +368 mm +TL. Smallest mature male +307 mm +TL. Smallest postnatal juvenile +80 mm +TL. + + + + +Distribution. +Occurs on the continental shelf (and to a lesser extent the upper slope) of southeastern +Australia +, including Tasmania, north to at least off Norah Head, New South +Wales +( +33°27' S +, +152°05' E +) and west to the central Great Australian Bight, Western +Australia +( +32°24' S +, +127°30' E +), in depths of + +75– +432 m + +. + + + +Comparisons. +Pavoraja nitida + +can be distinguished from plain-coloured or dark-blotched species, + +P. alleni + +and +P. a re n a r i a +(and +P. +sp. F +sensu +Last and Stevens, 1994 +; described later in this paper), by distinctive clusters of white spots on the dorsal surface. +P. n i t i d a +has 31–36 rows of teeth in the lower jaw and 62–70 predorsal caudal centra, fewer than other species with rich colour pattern, +P. m o s a i c a +and +P. +sp. E ( +sensu +Last and Stevens, 1994 +; also described later in this paper), which have combined ranges for these characters of 37–47 tooth rows and 72–81 centra respectively. Also, +P. m o s a i c a +has a darker pattern (broken by irregular spots) than +P. n i t i d a +, whereas +P. +sp. E is more sparsely and evenly spotted than these species. + + +Whereas the vertebral counts of + +P. nitida + +in +McEachran and Fechhelm (1982) +closely matched those of this study (monospondylous centra 26–29 ( +holotype +27) n=16 vs. 26–30, n= +7 in +our material; predorsal caudal centra 66–72 ( +holotype +66) vs. 62–70) some more extreme differences were detected in pectoral radial counts (62–73 ( +holotype +72) vs. 70–74). Our material generally conforms to McEachran and Fechhelm’s diagnosis of the species and morphometry of the +holotype +. However, two diagnostic characters, given as disc width greater than 54% TL (minimum of 53.1% in our material) and orbit diameter 1.7–2.1 (vs. 1.5–1.8) times spiracle length, differ slightly. + + + + +Remarks. P. n i t i d a +belongs to the Central Eastern, Tasmanian, Southern, and Gulfs marine biogeographic provinces of +Australia +where it is found in the outer continental shelf and upper slope biome ( +IMCRA, 1998 +; + +Last +et al. +, 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA75FF98FF787B1AFC63B8B9.xml b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA75FF98FF787B1AFC63B8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9bf4fa1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA75FF98FF787B1AFC63B8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,919 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian skate genus Pavoraja Whitley (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Yearsley, Stephen Mallick And Gordon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1812 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182801 +5d4b0f48-7899-4938-bed3-377fdba78899 +1175-5326 +182801 + + + + + + + +Pavoraja arenaria + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +b, 2b, 6d–f, 7–9, +Tables 1 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Pavoraja + +sp. C: +Last and Stevens, 1994 +, + +Sharks and rays of +Australia + +, p 316, fig. 34.10, key fig. 40, pl. 45. + +Pavoraja + +sp. 2: Last in + +Gomon +et al. +, 1994 + +, +The fishes of Australia’s south coast +, p 160, fig. 137. + + + + + +Holotype + +. +CSIRO +H 175–01, +272 mm +TL, juvenile male, Great Australian Bight, Western +Australia +, +33°20' S +, +128°28' E +, +357–377 m +, +1 Mar. 1980 +. + + + +Paratypes + +. +23 specimens +( +128–343 mm +TL): +CSIRO +H 171–01, +307 mm +TL, female, Great Australian Bight, Western +Australia +, +33°22' S +, +128°00' E +, +320–339 m +, +14 Mar. 1980 +; +CSIRO +H 173–01, +288 mm +TL, adult male, Great Australian Bight, South +Australia +, +33°25' S +, +129°35' E +, +340–400 m +, +3 Aug. 1981 +; +CSIRO +H 174–01, +307 mm +TL, female, Great Australian Bight, South +Australia +, +33°20' S +, +130°12' E +, +192–200 m +, +3 Aug. 1981 +; +CSIRO +H 1818–01, +275 mm +TL (tail damaged), female, south of Cape Leeuwin, Western +Australia +, +34°59' S +, +114°53' E +, +712 m +, +23 Dec. 1989 +; +CSIRO +T +1240, 257 mm +TL, female, Great Australian Bight, South +Australia +, +33°31' S +, +129°35' E +, +456–524 m +, +25 Feb. 1980 +; +NMV +A +596, 222 mm +TL, juvenile male; +NMV +A 597 ( +3 specimens +), +280 mm +TL, juvenile male, +294 mm +TL, juvenile male and +330 mm +TL, adolescent male, Bass Strait, off Portland, Victoria, +38°40' S +, +141°15' E +, +15 May 1979 +, 293– +329 m +, +15 May 1979 +; +NMV +A +2164, 332 mm +TL, female, off Beachport, South +Australia +, +37°51' S +, +139°48' E +, +370–400 m +, +24 Oct. 1981 +; +NMV +A 21604 ( +8 specimens +), +268 mm +TL, juvenile male; +300 mm +TL, adolescent male; +328 mm +TL, adolescent male; +328 mm +TL, mature male; +343 mm +TL, mature male; +173 mm +TL, female; +334 mm +TL, female; +347 mm +TL, female, off Portland, South +Australia +, +38°25' S +, +140°47' E +, +252–378 m +, +17 Jun. 2000 +; +NMV +A 21605 +( +2 specimens +), +128 mm +TL, juvenile male; +153 mm +TL, juvenile male, off Portland, South +Australia +, +38°24' S +, +140°41' E +, +207–360 m +, +18 Jun. 2000 +; +NMV +A 21606 ( +2 specimens +), +151 mm +TL, juvenile male; +258 mm +TL, female; +NMV +A +21608 +, 190 mm TL, female, off Portland, Victoria, +38°42' S +, +141°20' E +, +225–374 m +, +10 Jun. 2000 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Pavoraja + +with: a relatively long, oval tail, length 57–58% TL, height at pelvic-fin tips about three-quarters of width, width at midlength 1.4–1.9% TL; small orbits, diameter 4.0–4.8% TL; widely spaced gill slits, width between first gill openings 11.1–13.3% TL; relatively narrow interorbital space, width 2.7–3.1% TL; broad nasal curtain, total width 6.1–7.3% TL; orbital thorns large, mostly 2 on posteromedial margin; interorbital, spiracular and scapular thorns absent; nuchal pore patch prominent, usually preceded by a nuchal thorn; thorns of tail series large, not strongly decreasing in size posteriorly; interdorsal space relatively long, generally subequal to first dorsal-fin base; epichordal lobe of caudal fin not confluent with second dorsal fin, base of lobe equal to in length or longer than dorsal-fin bases; tooth rows in lower jaw 31–43; predorsal caudal centra 65–72; interdorsal vertebrae 9–13; pectoral radials 73–77; pale yellowish brown, sometimes with faint dusky blotches, lacking a pattern of white spots in adults; dorsal fins usually pale centrally with dusky outer margins; epichordal lobe usually dusky, not strongly demarcated from dorsal fins; ventral surface mainly whitish with broad greyish areas on corners of disc and posterior lobes of pelvic fins. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pavoraja arenaria + +sp. nov. +, holotype CSIRO H 175–01, immature male 272 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Ventral view. + + + + +Description. +Disc +1.13 in +holotype +( +1.06–1.13 in +paratypes +) times as broad as long; maximum angle in front of spiracles 108° (100–108°); anterior margin convex with a deep concavity near its midlength in males and females (less so in juveniles and some females); posterior margin strongly convex; outer corners broadly rounded. Snout width at axis through anterior border of orbits 75% (67–76% in female +paratypes +) of distance from tip of snout to axil of pectoral fins. Pelvic-fin anterior margin 86% (73–96%) of distance from origin of anterior lobe to posterior extremity of fin. Tail length 1.20 (1.16–1.30) times disc length; widths at midlength and at axils of pelvic fins 40% (32–41%) and 110% (91–111%) of orbit diameter respectively; skin fold very narrow anteriorly, extending along ventrolateral surface from near or slightly forward of pelvic-fin tip to near origin of hypochordal lobe of caudal fin, widest beneath second dorsal fin (subequal to height of epichordal lobe of caudal fin). Interdorsal distance relatively long, generally subequal to length of first dorsal-fin base; epichordal caudal fin not connected to base of second dorsal fin, base equal to or slightly longer than bases of dorsal fins. + +Preocular length 3.00 (2.24–3.08) times longer than orbit diameter; preoral length 2.78 (1.94–2.47) times internarial distance. Orbit diameter 1.39 (1.47–1.63) times interorbital distance; 1.55 (1.69–2.04) times length of spiracles. Internarial distance 0.37 (0.36–0.43) in distance between first gill slits; 0.63 (0.54–0.78) in distance between fifth gill slits. Length of first gill slit 1.76 (1.03–1.38) times length of fifth gill slit; 0.24 (0.13– 0.18) in mouth width. + +Dorsal surfaces of disc densely covered with fine denticles; pelvic-fin anterior and posterior lobes, claspers, caudal-fin lobes, lateral skin fold, and entire ventral surface naked; denticles on posterior half of tail sparse; much denser band of slightly enlarged, pungent denticles extending along midline of disc from nuchal area to anterior third of tail (its width subequal to orbit diameter), most pronounced in largest individuals; dorsal fins with weak granulations. Orbit with 0–3 (mostly +2 in +large individuals, absent in juveniles < +108 mm +TL) thorns on anteromedial margin, 1–3 (mostly +2 in +large individuals, absent in juveniles < +108 mm +TL) on posteromedial margin, absent on medial margin; interorbital thorns absent; one interspiracular thorn sometimes present. Scapular thorns absent. Prenuchal and nuchal thorns 0–5 (mostly 2 or +3 in +large individuals, absent in juveniles < +220 mm +TL), anteriormost thorn (sometimes feeble or damaged) situated forward of nuchal pore patch. Tail with rather large, widely spaced thorns arranged in 3 series, thorns not decreasing strongly in size posteriorly; medial series originating near level of pectoral-fin insertion (further forward in NMV A 21604, female +334 mm +TL), generally persisting to origin of first dorsal fin; dorsolateral series originating over pelvic-fin inner margin, extending along more than two-thirds to three quarters length of tail in large individuals; inter-dorsal thorns absent. Adult males with 2–3 rows of small, weak, non-retractable alar thorns; malar thorn patch small; malar thorns similar in form to alar thorns, much smaller, situated anterolaterally, extending anteriorly to just in advance of level of pored prenuchal area. Smallest juvenile (NMV +A 21605 +) without orbital and nuchal thorns; median row of tail thorns well developed, thorns much larger than tail denticles. + +Claspers slender (Figs 6d–f), pseudorhipidion extending posteriorly to distal quarter of glans as fold of integument that finally becomes fused with glans floor; spur passing proximally under slit, distal tip lying near glans margin; rhipidion well developed, extending over central third of glans, distal section lying over base of sentinel; sentinel large, well developed, rod-shaped to ovoid and covered by integument, extending from level of slit to past tip of glans; spike just visible within well-defined sentina; axial cartilage curved laterally, slen- der; dorsal marginal not expanded distally, pseudorhipidion expanded distally to form a dorsal flag-like extension then thinning abruptly to a sharp point; ventral marginal with an evenly convex distal margin; dorsal terminal 1 and ventral terminal very narrowly joined on ventral aspect of glans, forming sheath-like covering extending over central half of glans; dorsal terminal 1 very membranous; ventral terminal very membranous, with thickened area immediately distal to proximal arm, arm penetrating glans and lying against dorsal margin of proximal extension of accessory terminal 1; terminal bridge absent or incomplete; lateral margin of dorsal terminal 2 distinctly angular, not serrated; dorsal terminal 3 small to moderately large; accessory terminal 1 with bow-shaped distal extension forming sentinel, extending to level of dorsal terminal 3. +Neurocranium of CSIRO H 174–01 typical of genus; with one accessory lateral cartilage on the side of the right rostral appendix; foramina absent from rostral node; rostral shaft short, much less than length of basal fenestra; posterior fontanelle longer than anterior fontanelle. +Scapulocoracoid with 3 postventral foramina, posterior foramen sometimes largest. + +Meristics +(n=17). Tooth rows in upper jaw 34 (33–42), in lower jaw 34 (31–43). Vertebral counts: monospondylous centra 27 (26–29), predorsal caudal centra 68 (65–72), interdorsal centra 13 (9–13), diplospondylous centra 112 (106–113), total centra 139 (134–141). Pectoral-fin counts: propterygial radials 33 (33–35), mesopterygial radials 14 (13–16), metapterygial radials 27 (25–28), total radials 74 (73–77). Pelvic-fin counts: males 3 (3–4) + 19 (18–20) radials, females 3–4 + 18–20 radials. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Pavoraja arenaria + +sp. nov. +, +A +, paratype NMV A 2164, female 332 mm TL, dorsal view; +B +, paratype NMV +A 21605 +(1 of 2 specimens), juvenile male, 128 mm TL, dorsal view. + + + +Coloration. +Preserved and live colour similar. Dorsal surface of disc, tail and posterior lobes of pelvic fins uniform yellowish brown, often with dusky blotches; disc and pelvic-fin margins slightly paler than rest of body; anterior lobes of pelvic fins white, strongly demarcated from posterior lobes; median region of snout paler than body, often with a dusky stripe along its midline; pored prenuchal area large, prominent, appearing as a diffuse-edged white, subcircular to suboval blotch; lateral skin fold white or lightly pigmented anteriorly, dusky beneath dorsal fins; ocular membrane semi-translucent, pale brownish; fleshy process on snout usually pigmented. Claspers uniformly greyish brown dorsally with pale lateral margins; posterolateral and posteromesial margins of glans white; white ventrally. Dorsal fins predominantly dusky, central section paler, outer posterior membrane translucent. Epichordal lobe of caudal fin generally uniformly dusky. Ventral surface mostly white, usually with greyish outer corners on disc, posterior lobes of pelvic fins and near apex of tail. Smallest juveniles yellowish brown on disc, usually with large dusky blotches; sparse coverage of white spots sometimes on disc in specimens < +220 mm +TL; two rows of fine white spots extending from mid disc onto dorsolateral tail in some juveniles; tail colour similar to disc; dorsal fins much darker than rest of body, darker transverse bands indistinct; ventral surface white to semi-translucent centrally, outer margins of pectoral fins and posterior lobes of pelvic fins dark greyish brown. + + +Size. +At least +343 mm +TL and about +180 mm +disc width. Smallest mature male +288 mm +TL (CSIRO H 173–01), but some males adolescent at +300–330 mm +TL. Smallest post-natal juvenile +128 mm +TL. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Great Australian Bight off southern +Australia +, between south of Cape Leeuwin, Western +Australia +( +34°59' S +, +114°53' E +), and off Portland, Victoria ( +38°42' S +, +141°20' E +), in depths of +192–712 m +( +types +mainly from +300–400 m +). + + + +FIGURE 9. +Neurocranium of + +Pavoraja arenaria + +sp. nov. +, paratype CSIRO H 174–01, female 307 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Posterior view; +C +, Ventral view; +D +, Lateral view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 5. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Proportional measurements of holotypes with ranges and means of other material of + +Pavoraja alleni + +(holotype WAM P 19118–001, from McEachran and Fechhelm, 1982; 26 non-types) and +P. a re n a r i a +sp. nov. (holotype CSIRO H 175–01; 7 paratypes). Values are expressed as percentages of total length. + + + + +P. alleni +P. arenaria + +sp. nov. + + +Holotype +Non-types +Holotype +Paratypes + +Min. Max. Mean Min. Max. Mean + +Total length (mm) 297 216 349 272 257 332 +Etymology. +From the Latin +arenarius +(sandy) in allusion to its pale dorsal disc coloration. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Disc width50.846.3 55.649.553.950.254.8 52.4
Disc length44.443.1 49.145.147.844.749.3 47.4
Snout length (preorbital)10.410.3 13.211.912.110.113.0 11.2
Snout length (preoral)9.810.3 14.112.312.99.412.9 11.4
Snout width (at anterior orbits)–21.6 31.127.629.925.531.1 28.0
Prenasal length8.17.5 10.08.89.27.39.1 8.2
Orbit diameter4.73.8 5.24.44.04.24.8 4.5
Interorbital width2.72.7 4.03.42.92.73.1 2.9
Orbit and spiracle length5.34.6 5.95.24.94.75.6 5.2
Spiracle length1.52.1 3.02.62.62.32.8 2.5
Interspiracular width6.66.3 7.66.96.97.37.7 7.5
Mouth width6.95.4 7.36.15.66.67.6 7.1
Distance-nare to mouth3.52.5 3.93.33.72.83.4 3.1
Internarial width4.84.4 5.65.04.64.65.2 4.9
Width of first gill opening0.90.7 1.41.11.40.91.3 1.1
Width of third gill opening1.00.8 1.41.11.41.11.5 1.3
Width of fifth gill opening0.70.7 1.21.00.80.81.1 0.9
Distance between first gill openings1211.8 13.812.612.411.113.3 12.3
Distance between fifth gill openings86.5 8.97.67.36.18.6 7.6
Length of anterior pelvic-fin lobe1211.3 14.412.313.711.413.7 13.1
Length of posterior pelvic-fin lobe1311.9 17.314.415.913.916.3 15.2
Clasper length (post cloacal)–6.4 23.117.58.8–– –
Tail width (at axil of pelvic fins)–3.4 4.84.24.44.24.9 4.6
Distance-snout to maximum width28.623.6 29.625.426.322.627.4 25.0
Distance-snout to cloaca4139.4 45.041.342.040.644.1 42.6
Distance-snout to pectoral insertion–35.4 41.238.139.837.140.8 39.4
Distance-cloaca to first dorsal-fin origin4739.4 46.344.141.941.845.8 43.5
Distance-cloaca to caudal-fin origin5551.6 56.153.952.852.453.9 53.2
Distance-cloaca to second dorsal-fin origin–44.3 51.048.948.547.950.3 48.7
Distance-cloaca to caudal-fin tip5955.2 59.357.457.456.858.3 57.5
First dorsal-fin height–1.6 2.31.92.41.72.7 2.4
First dorsal-fin base length–3.1 4.03.43.23.03.7 3.3
Second dorsal-fin height–1.7 2.42.02.52.33.0 2.6
Second dorsal-fin base length–2.7 3.63.23.33.03.4 3.2
Tail height (at pelvic-fin tips)–1.7 2.52.22.42.63.0 2.8
Tail width (at pelvic-fin tips)–2.6 3.93.33.53.04.0 3.7
Tail width (at midlength)–1.1 2.01.51.61.41.9 1.7
Tail height (at first dorsal-fin origin)–0.7 1.00.91.11.01.2 1.1
Tail width (at first dorsal-fin origin)–0.8 1.41.11.41.01.5 1.3
Head length (to fifth gill opening)–21.6 26.323.524.322.524.4 23.6
Nasal curtain length–3.3 4.63.93.92.94.2 3.7
Nasal curtain (lobe width)–1.3 2.41.92.11.82.4 2.1
Nasal curtain (total width)–6.2 8.27.06.76.17.3 6.9
+ + +Comparisons. +Close to + +P. alleni + +in morphology and with a similar colour pattern, being uniform pale yellowish brown, with or without faint dusky blotches, and lacking white spots in adults. The pored prenuchal area, which is evident as a large white spot in + +P. arenaria + +, is much more prominent than in +P. a l l e n i. +The two species differ in some morphometric and meristic characters. + +Pavoraja arenaria + +has fewer predorsal caudal centra (65–72 vs. 73–79) and more pectoral-fin radials (73–77 vs. 64–66) than +P. a l l e n i +, generally larger thorns on the tail, and scapular thorns are absent (rather than sometimes present). The dorsal surface of the tail near the first dorsal-fin origin in + +P. arenaria + +usually has a few large thorns but is otherwise almost naked (surface hirsute, covered instead with a carpet of minute denticles and mostly without large thorns in +P. a l l e n i +). White spots, which are present in clusters in all sizes of +P. n i t i d a +, are present on the posterior disc of some juvenile + +P. arenaria + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +P. arenaria + +belongs to the Southern marine biogeographic province of + +Australia +(IMCRA 1998) + +where it is primarily found in the upper slope biome ( + +Last +et al. +, 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA7BFF8EFF787F5AFEB4BB89.xml b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA7BFF8EFF787F5AFEB4BB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab04d09d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA7BFF8EFF787F5AFEB4BB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian skate genus Pavoraja Whitley (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Yearsley, Stephen Mallick And Gordon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1812 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182801 +5d4b0f48-7899-4938-bed3-377fdba78899 +1175-5326 +182801 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pavoraja +Whitley + + + + + + + + + +Pavoraja + +Whitley, 1939 +: 254 + + +. +Type +species by original designation: + +Raja nitida +Günther, 1880 + +. + + + +Definition. +Small arhynchobatids with the following combination of characters: rostral shaft short, incomplete, separated from rostral base; rostral appendices short, with foramina (sometimes incomplete), widely separated from distal portion of rostral shaft; propterygia extending to rostral appendices; nasal capsules with basal fenestra; scapulocoracoid with 2–4 postventral foramina, anterior bridge absent; pseudosiphon absent; rhipidion present; dorsal terminal 3 cartilage forming spur; dorsal terminal 1 cartilage present, connected ventrally to ventral terminal cartilage; accessory terminal 1 cartilage with elongate, S-shaped distal extension forming sentinel; accessory terminal 2 cartilage with thin, disc-shaped extension forming spike; 32–47 tooth rows in upper jaw; and 25–31 monospondylous and 62–83 predorsal vertebral centra. + + + + +Description. +Disc semi-oval to heart-shaped with broadly rounded outer pectoral-fin corners. Snout with small fleshy process at tip. Pelvic fins deeply incised, anterior lobe narrow and broadly rounded distally. Tail moderately elongate, slender, slightly depressed, tapering gradually. First dorsal fin subequal in height and length to second dorsal fin; dorsal fins confluent or separate; epichordal caudal-fin lobe low, separate or confluent with second dorsal fin. Anterior and posterior nasal flaps without fringes, without oronasal pits. Jaws arched slightly, not protractile. Teeth plate-like, arranged quincuncially; cusps blunt, broadly rounded; cusps sharp, pointed near symphysis in mature males. + +Clasper slender, short, constricted rather than expanded at origin of glans; without dermal denticles or pseudosiphon; glans moderately expandable; inner dorsal lobe with pseudorhipidion extending from level of hypopyle to about distal one-third of glans; slit located laterally to distal portion of pseudorhipidion; spur mostly well developed; cleft medial to spur, with ribbon-like tissue in floor, passing distally from under slit to variable posterior position; rhipidion slightly pitted in texture, sometimes rotated laterally; spike disc-shaped with a sharp naked lateral margin, ventral to sentinel; distal margin of dorsal marginal truncate, with an inner extension entering glans and forming pseudorhipidion; proximal and distal margins of dorsal terminal 1 jagged; dorsal terminal 2 broad, fused to distal and disto-lateral surface of dorsal marginal (usually sutured); dorsal terminal 3 fused with dorsal terminal 2, with a distally pointed and laterally curved extension forming spur; terminal bridge absent, incomplete or slender; accessory terminal 1 Y-shaped, fused with distal surface of ventral marginal (joint unclear); accessory terminal 2 short, attached to accessory terminal 1, with a dorsoventrally flattened disc-shaped extension forming spike. +Neurocranium with rostral shaft short, slender, fused to flattened rostral node anteriorly, widely separated from rostral base and neurocranium; rostral appendices short, irregular, asymmetrical, free of rostral shaft posteriorly, often with accessory lateral cartilages, generally plate-like (when extended posteriorly becoming conical); 1–4 foramina on rostral appendices, often incomplete, anterior foramen largest; propterygia of pectoral girdle reaching rostral node; nasal capsule with basal fenestra; anterior fontanelle, interorbital region and internarial plate moderately narrow; foramen for anterior cerebral vein posterior to line connecting foramina for preorbital and orbito-nasal canals; anterior fontanelle tear-shaped; posterior fontanelle trapezoid-shaped; trochlear nerve foramen posterior and dorsal to optic nerve foramen; orbital fissure located on posterior aspect of orbit, anterior to foramen for hyomandibular branch of facial nerve and posterior to foramen of interorbital vein; jugal arches slender; single foramen for internal carotid artery; posterior cerebral vein foramen absent. +Scapulocoracoid moderately short, longer than deep, tapering slightly posteriorly; no anterior bridge; anterior fenestra subcircular to suboval, often slightly expanded dorsally, slightly smaller than posterior fenestra; posterior fenestra rounded or elongate oval; mesocondyle not expanded; neopterygial ridge incomplete; 2–4 postventral foramina. + +Comparisons. +Members of the genus + +Pavoraja + +( +sensu +McEachran, 1984) are unique within a rajoid subgroup, including putative allied genera + +Brochiraja + +(as ‘subgenus A’ in +McEachran and Miyake, 1990 +), + +Irolita + +, + +Notoraja + +, and + +Pseudoraja + +, that form part of the tribe +Arhynchobatini +of +McEachran and Dunn (1998) +. + +Pavoraja + +shares important aspects of clasper morphology with these groups (unknown in + +Pseudoraja + +): ventral terminal cartilage lacking a sharp-edged lateral margin forming a component shield (sometimes present in + +Notoraja + +); and the accessory terminal 2 cartilage with a disc-shaped extension forming a component spike. However, + +Pavoraja + +species have three dorsal terminal cartilages (otherwise with only dorsal terminal cartilages 1 and 2) and the tip of the dorsal terminal 3 cartilage forms a component spur. + + + + +Remarks. +The new + +Pavoraja + +species conform closely with McEachran’s (1984) definition of the genus, apart from two exceptions. The number of trunk vertebral centra increased to 25–31 (from 26–29), and the tail length was found to be variable (50–64% of TL rather than slightly less or greater than 60% of TL). The scapulocoracoid is generally conservative in morphology (Fig. 2a–f), but intraspecific variability exists in at least one character (the presence of 3 postventral foramina) that was considered to be diagnostic of the genus by +McEachran and Fechhelm (1982) +. The +paratype +of +P. a l l e n i +(figure provided with original description) has 2 equal-size postventral foramina with a smaller one centrally. Four specimens (2 of each sex) had either the configuration of the +paratype +, or only 2 postventral foramina with the anterior foramina slightly larger (Figs 2a, e, f); these characters were not sexually dimorphic. All other specimens of + +Pavoraja + +species examined, with the exception of + +P. nitida + +which had 4 foramina (Fig. 2d), possessed one of these configurations. Similarly, the extent of development of neopterygial ridge varies within the genus. In addition to its longitudinal extension, its level of elevation varies, and extra 1–3 small condyles are sometimes present at its posterior extremity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA7DFF86FF7878AAFE40BBD9.xml b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA7DFF86FF7878AAFE40BBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f3bfa92ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/66/CC226640DA7DFF86FF7878AAFE40BBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian skate genus Pavoraja Whitley (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Yearsley, Stephen Mallick And Gordon K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1812 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182801 +5d4b0f48-7899-4938-bed3-377fdba78899 +1175-5326 +182801 + + + + + + + +Pavoraja alleni +McEachran and Fechhelm + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +a, 2a, 3–5, 6a–c, +Tables 1 +, +4 +) + + + + + + +Pavoraja alleni + +McEachran and Fechhelm, 1982 +: 8 + + +–11, figs 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 (orig. descr.; northwestern +Australia +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +WAM +P 19118–001, +297 mm +TL, adult male, near Rowley Shoals, Western +Australia +, +17°17' S +, +119°57' E +, +350 m +, +20 Dec. 1969 +. + + +Other material +. +33 specimens +( +112–349 mm +TL). AMS I 23423–006 ( +3 specimens +), +258 mm +TL, juvenile male; +317 mm +TL, adult male; +339 mm +TL, female, northern Western +Australia +, +18°01' S +, +118°23' E +, +376 m +, +1 Aug. 1982 +; +CSIRO +CA +2833, 216 mm +TL, juvenile male, south-west of Imperieuse Reef, Western +Australia +17°48' S +, +118°30' E +, +404 m +, +3 Apr. 1982 +; +CSIRO +CA +3926, 281 mm +TL, adolescent male; +CSIRO +CA +3927, 283 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +CA +3928, 270 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +CA +3929, 292 mm +TL, adult male, south of Imperieuse Reef, Western +Australia +, +17°40' S +, +119°01' E +, +318–360 m +, +6 Feb. 1983 +; +CSIRO +CA +4332, 294 mm +TL, adult male, north of Imperieuse Reef, Western +Australia +, +18°03' S +, +118°13' E +, +418–420 m +, +5 Feb. 1983 +; +CSIRO +CA +4345, 298 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +CA +4346, 269 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +CA +4348, 295 mm +TL, female, north of Dampier Archipelago, Western +Australia +; +18°54' S +, +116°11' E +, +402–404 m +, +30 Jan. 1984 +; +CSIRO +CA +4357, 320 mm +TL, female, south-west of Imperieuse Reef, Western +Australia +, +18°01' S +, +118°15' E +, +396–412 m +, +28 Jan. 1984 +; +CSIRO +CA +4360, 315 mm +TL, adolescent male, off Port Hedland, Western +Australia +, +18°34' S +, +117°35' E +, +356–358 m +, +1 Feb. 1984 +; +CSIRO +CA +4366, 297 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +CA +4369, 305 mm +TL, adult male, south-east of Mermaid Reef, Western +Australia +; +17°17' S +, +120°12' E +, +304– 305 m +, +4 Feb. 1984 +; +CSIRO +CA +4374, 167 mm +TL, female, north-west of Dampier Archipelago, Western +Australia +, +18°53' S +, +116°10' E +, +456–458 m +, +30 Jan. 1984 +; +CSIRO +CA +4376, 337 mm +TL, female, +CSIRO +CA +4378, 349 mm +TL, female, +CSIRO +CA +4379, 289 mm +TL, adult male, north of Legendre Island, Western +Australia +, +18°46' S +, +117°08' E +, +350–354 m +, +31 Jan. 1984 +; +CSIRO +CA +4392, 297 mm +TL, adult male, north-east of Monte Bello Islands, Western +Australia +, +19°19' S +, +115°45' E +, +306–308 m +, +29 Jan. 1984 +; +CSIRO +CA +4398, 220 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +CA +4399, 242 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +CA +4400, 227 mm +TL, female; near Imperieuse Reef, Western +Australia +; +17°58' S +, +118°22' E +, +406–416 m +, +28 Jan. 1984 +; +CSIRO +CA +4404, 255 mm +TL, juvenile male, south-east of Scott Reef, west of Bonaparte Archipelago, Western +Australia +, +14°10' S +, +122°35' E +, +348–350 m +, +14 Feb. 1984 +; +CSIRO +CA +4412, 317 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +CA +4415, 331 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +CA +4417, 332 mm +TL, female; near Monte Bello Islands, Western +Australia +, +19°20' S +, +115°41' E +, +348–352 m +, +29 Jan. 1984 +; +CSIRO +T +1356, 217 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +T +1357, 150 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +T +1358, 158 mm +TL, female; +CSIRO +T +1359, 256 mm +TL, juvenile male; south of Imperieuse Reef, Western +Australia +, +17°40' S +, +119°01' E +, +318–360 m +, +6 Feb. 1983 +; +CSIRO +H 1637–01 (smallest of +5 specimens +), +112 mm +TL, female, south-west of Rowley Shoals, Western +Australia +, +17°39' S +, +118°40' E +, +410 m +, +22 Aug. 1988 +; +CSIRO +H 6583–01, +100 mm +TL, female, off Nickol Bay, Western +Australia +18°46' S +, +116°54' E +, +400––404 m +, +13 Jun. 2007 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Pavoraja + +with: a relatively long, narrow tail, length 55–59% TL, width at midlength 1.1–2.0% TL; small orbits, diameter 3.8–5.2% TL; widely spaced gill slits, width between first fill openings 11.8–13.8% TL; broad interorbital space, width 2.7–4.0% TL; broad nasal curtain, total width 6.2– 8.2% TL; orbital thorns large, mostly 2 or 3 on posteromedial margin; interorbital, spiracular and scapular thorns sometimes present; nuchal pore patch small or barely detectable, rarely preceded by a nuchal thorn; thorns of tail series smaller, less dense near first dorsal fin than those anteriorly; interdorsal space relatively long, generally subequal to or shorter than first dorsal-fin base; epichordal lobe of caudal fin not confluent with second dorsal fin, base of lobe subequal to dorsal-fin bases; tooth rows in lower jaw 32–40; predorsal caudal centra 73–79; interdorsal vertebrae 9–12; pectoral radials 64–66; pale yellowish brown, often with faint dusky blotches, lacking pattern of white spots; dorsal fins usually greyish centrally with paler outer margins; epichordal lobe usually dusky, not strongly demarcated from dorsal fins; ventral surface almost uniformly whitish, outer corners of disc not conspicuously darker. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lateral view of right clasper, partially expanded to show components: +A +, + +Pavoraja alleni + +, CSIRO CA 3929, 292 mm TL; + + + +B +, +P. a ren ar ia +sp. nov., +paratype +CSIRO H 173–01, +288 mm +TL; + + + + +C +, +P. m o s a i c a +sp. nov., +holotype +CSIRO H 643–02, +274 mm +TL; + + +D +, + +P. nitida + +, CSIRO H 135–01, +342 mm +TL; + + +E +, + +P. pseudonitida + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +CSIRO H 438–01, +372 mm +TL; +F +, + +P. umbrosa + +sp. nov. +, +paratype +CSIRO T 1363–01, +369 mm +TL. + +cf–cleft, hy–hypopyle, pr–pseudorhipidion, rh–rhipidion, sl–slit, sp–spike, sr–spur, st–sentinel. + +B +, +P. a ren ar ia +sp. nov., +paratype +CSIRO H 174–01, female +307 mm +TL; +C +, +P. m o s a i c a +sp. nov., +paratype +CSIRO H 652–01, female +279 mm +TL; +D +, + +P. nitida +, + +CSIRO H 138–01, female +335 mm +TL; + + +E +, + +P. pseudonitida + +sp. nov. +, +paratype +CSIRO H 442–01, female +344 mm +TL; +F +, + +P. umbrosa + +sp. nov. +, +paratype +CSIRO T 1364–01, female +309 mm +TL. af–anterior fontanelle, msc–mesocondyle, mtc–metacondyle, pdfe–postdorsal fenestra, prc–procondyle, pvf–postventral foramina, scp–scapular process. + + +Description. +Disc 1.05–1.17 times as broad as long; maximum angle in front of spiracles 94–102°; snout angular or broadly rounded in adult males; anterior margin weakly convex or straight in females and immature males, mostly deeply double convex in adult males (deeply concave besides spiracles); posterior margin strongly convex; outer corners broadly rounded. Snout width at axis through anterior border of orbits 59–65% in mature males, 69–82% in females of distance from tip of snout to axil of pectoral fins. Pelvic-fin anterior margin 59–98% of distance from origin of anterior lobe to posterior extremity of fin. Tail length 1.13–1.40 times disc length; widths at midlength and at axils of pelvic fins 27–50% and 67–115% of orbit diameter respectively; skin fold extremely narrow anteriorly, extending along ventrolateral surface from over or slightly behind pelvic-fin tip to near origin of hypochordal lobe of caudal fin, widening markedly over dorsal fins (subequal to height of epichordal lobe of caudal fin). Interdorsal distance long, variable, generally subequal to or shorter than first dorsal-fin base; epichordal caudal-fin lobe not connected to base of second dorsal fin, base subequal to bases of dorsal fins; female CSIRO CA 4400 with a single dorsal fin. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pavoraja alleni + +, CSIRO CA 3929, male 292 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pavoraja alleni +, + +A +, CSIRO CA 4376, female 337 mm TL: dorsal view; +B +, CSIRO H 6583–01, juvenile female 100 mm TL: dorsal view (photo M. Gomon). + + + +Preocular length 2.00–3.25 times longer than orbit diameter; preoral length 2.06–2.92 times internarial distance. Orbit diameter 1.11–1.53 times interorbital distance; 1.43–2.20 times length of spiracles. Internarial distance +0.36–0.45 in +distance between first gill slits; +0.56–0.81 in +distance between fifth gill slits. Length of first gill slit 0.80–1.59 times length of fifth gill slit; +0.11–0.26 in +mouth width. + + +Dorsal surfaces of disc, tail and posterior lobes of pelvic fins densely covered with fine denticles; dorsal fins and epichordal lobe lightly denticulate or naked. Claspers, anterior lobes of pelvic fins, skin folds on tail, and entire ventral surface naked. Orbit of adult individuals with 1–4 (mostly 2 or 3) thorns on anteromedial margin, 1–5 (mostly 2 or 3) on posteromedial margin, 0–1 (rarely 1) on medial margin; adults occasionally with a pair of interspiracular thorns and a single interorbital thorn. Prenuchal and nuchal thorns 1–6 (mostly 3 or 4), prominent, mostly situated posterior to pale, pored prenuchal area (first rarely in advance of pored area); single transverse row of thorns across scapulocoracoid in some adults (both males and females). Three series of moderately large, closely set, thorns on tail (single linear row in juveniles, dorsolateral rows emergent at about +250 mm +TL); thorns minute, absent or sparse in all rows for about a snout length forward of first dorsal fin; tail rows extending variably onto disc to about its midlength (less persistent in smaller individuals); medial series regular, prominent, originating near level of pectoral-fin insertion; interdorsal thorns rarely present; dorsolateral series usually penetrating further anteriorly than median series. Alar thorns small, nonretractable, in 1–3 (rarely 4–5) irregular rows, not developed into dense patch of irregularly shaped thorns; malar thorns slightly smaller; malar thorn patch small, merging with alar thorns near anterolateral margin of disc, extending anteriorly to about level with nuchal pore patch; sometimes with a small isolated patch of minute thorns on lateral disc margin at anterior border of orbits. Smallest juveniles without disc thorns; tail with a single median row of thorns; tail thorns much larger than adjacent denticles; midline of tail adjacent thorns naked. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Neurocranium of + +Pavoraja alleni + +, CSIRO CA 4417, female 332 mm TL: +A +, Dorsal view; +B +, Posterior view; +C +, Ventral view; +D +, Lateral view. ac–anterior cerebral vein foramen, af–anterior fontanelle, antc–antorbital condyle, bf– basal fenestra, end–endolymphatic foramen, es–efferent spiracular artery foramen, hf–hyomandibular facet, ic–internal carotid artery foramen, into–intercerebral vein foramen, ja–jugal arch, lbX–lateralis branch of vagus nerve foramen, nc– nasal capsule, obf–otic branch of facial nerve foramen, of–orbital fissure, onc–orbitonasal canal, os–optic stalk, peri–perilymphatic foramen, pf–posterior fontanelle, poc–preorbital canal foramen, postp–postorbital process, prep–preorbital process, prof –profundus nerve foramen, ra–rostral appendix, rb–rostral base, rn–rostral node, rs–rostral shaft, II–optic nerve foramen, III–oculomotor nerve foramen, IV–trochlear nerve foramen, VII–hyomandibular branch of facial nerve foramen, IX–glossopharyngeal nerve foramen, X–vagus nerve foramen. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Right clasper cartilages of + +Pavoraja alleni + +, CSIRO CA 4332, adult male +294 mm +TL: +A +, Lateral view, partially expanded with dorsal and ventral terminal cartilages shown separately; +B +, Dorsal view; +C +, Ventral view. Right clasper cartilages of +P. a re n a r i a +sp. nov., +paratype +CSIRO H 173–01, +288 mm +TL; +D +, Lateral view, partially expanded with dorsal and ventral terminal cartilages shown separately; +E +, Dorsal view; +F +, Ventral view. atr1–accessory terminal 1, atr2–accessory terminal 2, ax–axial, dmg–dorsal marginal, dtr1–dorsal terminal 1, dtr2–dorsal terminal 2, dtr3–dorsal terminal 3, tb–terminal bridge, vmg–ventral marginal, vtr–ventral terminal. + +Claspers very slender (Figs 6a–c); inner dorsal lobe continuing distally under sentinel to distal one-quarter of glans as fold of integument; spur passing under slit proximally, the distal tip either lying on or slightly outside glans margin; rhipidion poorly to well developed, running from proximal one-third to distal one-third of glans, distal section lying over base of sentinel; sentinel shape variable, generally rod-shaped and extending to near glans margin, occasionally curved laterally and extending past glans tip; spike visible within sentina; axial cartilage curved laterally, slender; dorsal marginal little expanded distally, inner extension of distal margin initially expanded to a blade-like edge and then gradually thinning to a point; ventral marginal with truncated distal margin (joint unclear); dorsal terminal 1 and ventral terminal narrowly joined on ventral aspect of glans, forming sheath-like covering over central half of glans; dorsal terminal 1 membranous; ventral terminal mostly membranous, with thickened area immediately distal to proximal arm; arm just penetrating glans to lie against dorsal margin of proximal extension of accessory terminal 1; dorsal terminal 2 with poorly defined cartilaginous projection joined to axial near level of accessory terminal 2 base by connective tissue (incomplete terminal bridge), lateral margin not jagged or serrated; dorsal terminal 3 moderately large; accessory terminal 1 with a laterally curved or S-shaped distal extension forming sentinel, extending to near axial tip. +Neurocranium of CSIRO CA 4417 typical of genus; with one accessory lateral cartilage on each side of rostral appendices; 2 foramina on rostral node; rostral shaft subequal to length of basal fenestra; posterior fontanelle relatively short. +Scapulocoracoid mostly with 3 postventral foramina (middle smallest when present), otherwise with 2 large foramina; additional condyle sometimes present on neopterygial ridge. + +Meristics +(n=11). Tooth rows in upper jaw 38 (33–40), in lower jaw 37 (32–40). Vertebral counts: monospondylous centra 25 (25–26), predorsal caudal centra 77 (73–79), interdorsal centra 10 (9–12), diplospondylous centra 112 (106–115), total centra 137 (131–141). Pectoral-fin counts: propterygial radials 29 (29–32), mesopterygial radials 12 (9–12), metapterygial radials 24 (22–26), total radials 65 (64–66). Pelvic-fin counts: males 3 (3–4) + 15 (15–17) radials, females 3–4 + 15–18 radials. + + +Coloration. +Preserved and live colour similar. Dorsal surfaces of disc, tail, claspers and posterior pelvicfin lobes yellowish to pale brown; disc scattered with large, slightly darker, diffuse-edged, dark brown blotches; dark narrow bands evident on tail; blotches most prominent in immatures, almost undetectable in some adults; dark brown triangular patch usually present on scapular arch, just posterior to pale pored nuchal area; pale nuchal area small, often barely detectable; mid snout region pale, bordered laterally by darker diagonal stripes that follow propterygia; outer area of disc and posterior lobes of pelvic fins paler than central regions; anterior lobes of pelvic fins white; orbital membrane semi-translucent, lightly pigmented. Dorsal fins dusky grey centrally, generally with pale or translucent outer margins, fin bases sometimes pale. Epichordal lobe usually dusky, not strongly demarcated from dorsal fins. Ventral surface almost uniformly whitish; outer corners of disc not conspicuously darker. Juvenile (e.g. CSIRO H 6583–01, +100 mm +TL) pale yellowish with fine dark spots and larger dusky blotches on dorsal surface of disc; about 4 dark bands on anterior and middle of tail; prominent dark bars on and below dorsal fins and on postdorsal tail; translucent ventrally. Specimens about +150 mm +TL and larger have adult dorsal coloration. + + +Size. +At least +349 mm +TL and about +176 mm +disc width; males usually mature by +289 mm +TL but one specimen (CSIRO CA 4360) was adolescent at +315 mm +TL. Smallest post-natal specimen (CSIRO H 1637– 01) was +112 mm +TL. + + + + +Distribution. +Distributed along the upper continental slope off Western +Australia +, between north-east of the Monte Bello Islands ( +19°21' S +, +115°42' E +) and the Bonaparte Archipelago ( +14°11' S +, +122°35' E +), in depths of + +304– +458 m + +. + + +Comparisons. +This northwestern Australian species differs from an allopatric southern species, + +P. nitida +, + +in coloration morphometrics and meristics. Our material of + +P. alleni + +has more predorsal caudal centra 73–79 (62–70), marginally more interdorsal centra 9–12 (8–10), and fewer pectoral radials 64–66 (70–74). It also has a longer and narrower tail (length 55–59% vs. 52–57% TL), slightly smaller orbits (diameter 3.8–5.2% vs. 4.5–5.7% TL), and smaller tail thorns. The epichordal lobe of the caudal fin of + +P. alleni + +is not confluent with the second dorsal fin (rather than mostly confluent), and the base of this lobe is longer than the dorsal-fin bases (equal in length or shorter). Also the dorsal disc is pale yellowish brown (often with faint dusky blotches) but never has clusters of white spots typical of + +P. nitida + +. Differences between + +P. alleni + +and four other new species of + +Pavoraja + +are discussed in the following sections. + + +Our material conforms well to the 3 +types +as described by +McEachran and Fechhelm (1982) +. A +paratype +is recorded as having 28 monospondylous vertebrae ( +26 in +both other +types +and +25–26 in +our material, n=11) and 71 predorsal caudal centra (74, 79 in the other +types +and +73–79 in +our material). Also, the pectoral radial counts were 63, 67 (vs. 64–66). A few minor differences in morphometrics are probably due to the use of slightly different methodology. + + +The young of + +Leucoraja + +sp. O (as + +Raja + +sp. O +sensu +Last and Stevens, 1994 +), which resemble young + +P. alleni + +in body shape, colour, and the size and position of thorns, have been misidentified as that species. However, they can be distinguished by the presence of a firm rostral cartilage (evident when the head of the specimen is backlit) in + +Leucoraja + +sp. O that is lacking in members of the genus + +Pavoraja + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Pavoraja alleni + +belongs to the North Western and Timor marine biogeographic provinces of +Australia +where it is primarily found in the upper slope biome ( + +Last +et al. +, 2005 + +). Additional material collected recently from the continental slope off southwestern +Australia +, from Shark Bay ( +24°42' S +) southwards to Mandurah ( +32°40' S +) at +360–760 m +depth, was initially identified as + +P. alleni + +but seems to be another undescribed species. This allopatric morph, which differs slightly in morphometrics to the typical form of +P. a l l e n i +, has a dusky ventral surface (rather than pale) and more strongly developed tail thorns. More research is required to establish its status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/87/CC2287829EC0C8B39ADA43DCA017A276.xml b/data/CC/22/87/CC2287829EC0C8B39ADA43DCA017A276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06d3154791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/87/CC2287829EC0C8B39ADA43DCA017A276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Review of Dibrachys Foerster from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) + + + +Author + +Jiao, Tian-yang + + + +Author + +Yao, Qin-ying + + + +Author + +Xiao, Hui + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +656 + + +123 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11373 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11373 +1313-2970-656-123 +11FEFBEC24EA4AD6BF7EE01809E4112D +11FEFBEC24EA4AD6BF7EE01809E4112D + + + + + +Dibrachys +qinghaiensis Jiao & Xiao + +sp. n. +Figs 42-47 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +The new species belongs to +Dibrachys +s. str., and the mainly differences with +Dibrachys microgastri +( +Bouche +) are as follows: antenna of +Dibrachys qinghaiensis +sp. n. slender, each funicular segment at least slightly longer than its broad; antennal scape as long as eye height, and nearly reaching lower margin of anterior ocellus; but +Dibrachys microgastri +( +Bouche +) at least with several transverse funicular segment in distal of antenna, antennal scape distinctly shorter than eye height, and not reaching lower margin of anterior ocellus. + + + +Description. +Holotype. Female. Body (Figs 42, 43) length 2.2 mm. Head and mesosoma dark green, with brown gloss and metallic reflection; gaster dark brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish brown, but brownish in dorsum, other segments of antenna dark brown; mandible yellowish brown and margin of teeth brownish; legs yellowish brown except coxae concolorous with body; fore wing hyaline, wing venation light yellow. + +Head in frontal view, 1.27 +x +as wide as high (Fig. 45); frons with very dense reticulation; antennal scrobe with rather large reticulation; lower face flat, with densely transverse striation except lower edge of clypeus smooth; eye height 0.64 +x +head height, eyes separated by 1.23 +x +eye height; scrobe shallow, extending upwards but not reaching anterior ocellus. Antennal insertion slightly above lower ocular line, distance from upper margin of torulus to anterior ocellus 1.58 +x +distance from lower margin of torulus to lower margin of clypeus; clypeal margin protruded, emarginate in middle with two small blunt teeth; oral fossa width 0.59 +x +head width. Head in lateral view (Fig. 44) with malar sulcus inconspicuous, eye height 2.2 +x +malar space. Antennal scape as long as eye height, nearly reaching lower margin of anterior ocellus; length of pedicel and flagellum combined shorter than head width (0.85 +x +); pedicel in lateral view 3 +x +as long as broad; anelli transverse; each funicular segment slightly longer than broad; each funicular segment with one row of longitudinal sensilla; clava slightly clavate, 2.57 +x +as long as broad, micropilosity only limited to apex of third clava segment. Head in dorsal view 2 +x +as wide as long, vertex convex, occipital carina strong; eye length 1.87 +x +temple; POL 1.49 +x +OOL. + + +Head width 1.31 +x +as broad as thorax. Mesosoma 1.43 +x +as long as broad. Pronotum with coarse reticulation, 0.87 +x +as broad as thorax; pronotum with middle length 0.23 +x +as long as mesoscutum, collar subhorizontal and not margined, posterior margin smooth. Mesoscutum 2 +x +as broad as long, with finely dense reticulation (Fig. 46), posterior reticulation larger than anterior reticulation; notauli incomplete but conspicuous anteriorly. Scutellum flat, as long as broad, frenal line absent; finely reticulate. Propodeum medially 0.43 +x +as long as scutellum, central area flat and with regular reticulation; plicae complete and parallel anteriorly, separated by 1.82 +x +medial length of propodeum; median carina complete; propodeum with short, convex nucha; spiracles elongate, 2 +x +as long as broad, separated by the width of spiracles from hind margin of metanotum; area below spiracles with conspicuous and deep reticulation. Fore wing (Fig. 47) 2.38 +x +as long as broad, without marginal fringe; upper surface densely pubes +cent +; basal vein with sparse setae, basal cell bare, speculum only stretched to the base of marginal vein; upper surface of costal cell bare, lower surface with one complete row of setae and distal 1/3 with two rows of short setae; submarginal vein 2.37 +x +as long as marginal vein; marginal vein 2.64 +x +as long as stigmal vein; postmarginal vein as long as marginal vein; stigmal vein slightly curved. + + +Petiole invisible dorsally. Gaster long ovate, 2 +x +as long as broad; 0.89 +x +as broad as thorax width, 1.33 +x +as long as length of mesosoma; surface of each tergite coriaceous; Gt1 covering 1/3 of gaster, posterior margin straight and with small hollow in middle; posterior margin of other tergites straight; terminal acute. + +Male. Body length 1.3-1.9 mm, head and mesosoma black, with yellow-green shine; antennae yellow; legs yellow except coxae concolorous with body. Antennae with long hair, each funicular segment longer than its broad, with long hair on antenna. Gaster ovate, with an oval pale spot between Gt1 and Gt2. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. China: ♀, Qinghai: Golmud, Guolemude, 2880m, +36.26°N +, +94.53°E +, 14.IX.2001, leg. Chao-Dong Zhu. Paratype. China: 5♂, 4♀, same data as holotype; 2♀, Qinghai: Delhi, Baingoin, 2900m, 16.IX.2001, leg. Chao-Dong Zhu; 1♀, Qinghai: Qilian, 2790m, 19.IX.2001, leg. Chao-Dong Zhu; 2♀, Qinghai: Dulan, Xiangride, 10.VI.1997, leg. Chao-Dong Zhu; 4♀, Qinghai: Xining, 3-4.VI.1997, leg. Chao-Dong Zhu; 2♀, Qinghai: Tongren, Mailin, 14.VI.1997, leg. Chao-Dong Zhu. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is consist of the spelling of the type locality +"qinghai" +and the suffix +"-ensis" +represent source. + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Qinghai, Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/C9/CC22C9F953DE8255281832ACAEB2CB8E.xml b/data/CC/22/C9/CC22C9F953DE8255281832ACAEB2CB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b50d573dee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/C9/CC22C9F953DE8255281832ACAEB2CB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Two new species and new provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Amelie + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +593 + + +49 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412 +1313-2970-593-49 +117BB3C297874ACBAF2EF932D73DC122 +117BB3C297874ACBAF2EF932D73DC122 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Stethusa spuriella (Casey) +Figs 101-108 + + + + +Atheta (Stethusa) spuriella +Casey, 1910: 8. As +Stethusa +: +Gusarov 2003b +: 239; +Brunke et al. 2012 +: 181. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species may be distinguishable from two other Nearctic +Stethusa +species by the following combination of characters ( +Gusarov 2003b +): +Stethusa spuriella +differs from +Stethusa dichroa +(Gravenhorst) in a smaller body size (length 2.1-2.5 mm), the lack of sub-basal impressions of the terminal antennal article (Fig. 101), the lack of the distal spines of the internal sac (Figs 102, 103); the shape of the spermatheca (Fig. 108); and the lack of a female accessory sclerite. +Stethusa spuriella +differs from +Stethusa klimschi +(Bernhauer) in having a smaller body size, the bent apex of the median lobe in lateral view (Fig. 102), and a shorter spermatheca (Fig. 108). + + + +Figures 101-108. +Stethusa spuriella +(Casey): 101 habitus in dorsal view 102 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 103 median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view 104 male tergite VIII 105 male sternite VIII 106 female tergite VIII 107 female sternite VIII 108 spermatheca. Figures 102-108 after +Gusarov (2003b) +. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
NLON
+48.483°N +, +58.269°W +MUN +
+Casey 1910 +Gusarov 2003b +Brunke et al. 2012 +
+ + + +Bionomics. + +In Newfoundland, one female was captured in a pitfall trap in mixed forest. In Ontario, +Stethusa spuriella +appears to be a common species in both forested and open habitats, some specimens were captured on +fungi +( +Brunke et al. 2012 +). Adults were collected from May to August. + + + +Comments. +This species probably reaches its northernmost distribution limit in Newfoundland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/F1/CC22F1BBC8F756B89C971050CFD7E52B.xml b/data/CC/22/F1/CC22F1BBC8F756B89C971050CFD7E52B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88ca7474a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/F1/CC22F1BBC8F756B89C971050CFD7E52B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + +Verrucaria clauzadei de Lesd., Bull. Bot. Soc. France 97: 171, 1950 + + + +Type. + +[France] Calcaire argileux +enpose +au N, +a +100 m au NE du pas du Bourreau Allaunch, 7.7.1951, Clauzade (PRM-858628!, syntype?). + + + +Description. + +Prothallus not seen (but, according to the protologue, "linea nigra marginatus"). Thallus grey with tiny brown flecks, thinly epilithic, continuous. Perithecia 0.25-0.45 mm, 3/4-1-immersed, leaving deep pits in the rock; ca. 70-80 perithecia/cm2. Involucrellum covering half of the exciple, ca. 60-80 mm thick. Exciple ca. 0.25 mm in diam., wall black. Periphysoids ca. 35-50 +x +2-2.5 mm. Ascospores 0-septate, 28-34(-38) +x +12-13 mm. + + + +Notes. + +The studied specimen is tiny and better material is needed to solve the identity of the species. The specimen matches in most respects with + +V. subjunctiva + +. The spores seen were narrower, but the spore size given in the protologue ( +Bouly de Lesdain 1950 +) 25-33 +x +13-16 mm is similar to + +V. subjunctiva + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/22/FC/CC22FC3F79905ACE8A72638E3C13502F.xml b/data/CC/22/FC/CC22FC3F79905ACE8A72638E3C13502F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07985e93f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/22/FC/CC22FC3F79905ACE8A72638E3C13502F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New and little-known ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6855 +University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-05-09 + + +10 + + +83658 +83658 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 +1314-2828-10-e83658 +C33F801C97145BC88E468726BE249165 + + + + +Crematogaster ionia Forel, 1911 + + + +Distribution + +New records: Southern Black Sea coast, near Sinemorets vill., mouth Veleka River, 16.04.2009, sifting, 2 w., leg. R. Bekchiev; near Sinemorets vill., Butamyata loc., July 2010, pitfall traps, 1 w., leg. R. Kostova; East Rhodopes, Strazhets vill., 03.05.2009, 2 w., leg. ALG; Strandzha Mt., near Slivarovo vill, Shafaryitsa loc., waterside of Rezovska River, June 2010, pitfall traps, 1 w., leg. P. Mitov, R. Kostova, O. Sivilov. Detailed occurrence data: +Lapeva-Gjonova and Borowiec (2022) +. + + + +Notes +First record for Bulgaria. This species is known from the north-eastern Mediterranean Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/23/0B/CC230B89F8905A2F932C9C9F5481CA8F.xml b/data/CC/23/0B/CC230B89F8905A2F932C9C9F5481CA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2cafb825e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/23/0B/CC230B89F8905A2F932C9C9F5481CA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systematic relevance of pollen morphology in tribe Hylocereeae (Cactaceae) + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Dominguez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Vovides, Andrew P. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Victoria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +128 + + +121 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842 +1314-2003-128-121 +E7F6A30F8981545BB28061827C26D30E +3378137 + + + + + +Disocactus +Lindley + + + + +Pollen. + +trizonocolpate, radially symmetrical, isopolar with circular contour in polar view. +Shape +: varies from subprolate to prolate-spheroidal (P/E=1.13-1.18). +Apertures +: 3, colpate, large; polar area of medium size (PAI=0.33-0.34). +Measurements +: pollen grains large to very large, (80.36)97.51(116.99) +x +(99.25)112.18(125.04) +μm +in equatorial view; exine thickness (2.24)3.27(3.99) +μm +. +Ornamentation +: smooth surface with tectum perforate, ornated with spinules of (1.22)1.63(2.50) +μm +length +x +(1.07)1.45(2.06) +μm +diameter in base; perforations (0.30)0.61(0.98) +μm +in diameter ( +Figure 3B +). + + + +Species examined. + + +Disocactus ackermanii + +(Haw.) Ralf Bauer ( +Mexico +, Oaxaca. R. Torres et al. 309 MEXU); + +Disocactus speciosus + +(Cav.) Barthlott ( +Mexico +, Edo de +Mexico +. J. Canek Ledesma 2211 MEXU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/24/5E/CC245E2614446E6E33555619659D0928.xml b/data/CC/24/5E/CC245E2614446E6E33555619659D0928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e94e6a181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/24/5E/CC245E2614446E6E33555619659D0928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Discovery of the genus Nipponodipogon Ishikawa in the Oriental region, with description of two new species from China (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +692 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.12062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.12062 +1313-2970-692-103 +8E126CF580CE42618E2FA35C31750A1E +8E126CF580CE42618E2FA35C31750A1E + + + + +Nipponodipogon shimizui Loktionov, Lelej & Xu +sp. n. +Figs 23, 24-27, 28-32, 33, 34-38, 39-43 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype. CHINA: ♀, Guangdong, Nanling, 8-17.VIII.2010, Hua-yan Chen, yellow pan traps, No. 2016001839 (SCAU). Paratypes. CHINA: 3 +♀ +, with the same data as holotype, No. 2016001836, 2016001840 and 2016001842 (SCAU); 1 ♀, with the same data as holotype, No. 2016001837 (IBSS); 1 ♀, Guangdong, Nanling, 5-7.VI.2010, Hua-yan Chen, No. 2016000023 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Yunnan, Lushui, 19.VII.2006, Zai-fu Xu, No. 2016000326 (SCAU). + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Outer apicoventral corner of metafemur produced triangularly (Fig. 30). T1 with distinct petiole basally (Fig. 28). Crossvein 2rs-m almost straight or sometimes barely curved; crossvein 3rs-m straight or almost straight (Fig. 31). Mesoscutum raised along midline (Fig. 29). Head and mesosoma matt; metasoma somewhat polished. Male. T1 distinctly petiolate basally (Fig. 38). F3-F11 not produced triangularly beneath, not forming serrated profile. Propodeum polished, without any striae (Fig. 38). Subbasal portion of hypopygium with angulate sublateral carina (Fig. 42, arrow). + + +Description. + +Female. Body length 5.2-6.4 mm; fore wing length 4.3-5.1 mm. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black; sometimes clypeus along anterior margin dark brown; antenna black, except F3-F10 muddy yellow ventrally and scape yellowish-brown ventrally; mandible brownish subapically. Legs yellowish-brown or brown with +procoxa +laterally, profemur externally, meso- and metafemur, tibiae apically and tarsi somewhat darker (Fig. 23). Fore wing weakly infuscate, with weak subbasal and preapical fuscous bands (Fig. 31). Hind wing weakly infuscate (Fig. 32). + + + +Figure 23. +Nipponodipogon shimizui +Loktionov, Lelej & Xu, sp. n., female, holotype, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm. + + +Head and mesosoma matt. Frons, vertex and mesosoma, except propodeum, finely and densely punctate. Pronotum laterally and finely striate and punctate. Mesopleuron with denser and coarser punctures then on disc of pronotum. Upper mesopleuron rugose. Metapleuron finely and densely striate. Lateral side of metanotum with several regular oblique striae. Propodeum strongly and densely punctate with fine transverse rugae posteriorly. Metasoma somewhat polished, except T6 and S6 matt. T1-T5 with fine punctures; T6 finely shagreened, without distinct setiferous pores; S6 less shagreened, than T6, with scattered setiferous pores located posteriorly and postero-laterally; S1-S5 with somewhat larger punctures than on T1-T5. S1 with several longitudinal rugae medially. Transverse groove on S2 gently arcuate. + +Body +with gray pubescence mostly short, but longer on propodeum posterolaterally. Body without setae except the following: upper frons sometimes with one long erect setae; clypeus with a few long suberect setae anteriorly; S2-S5 with scattered long or short erect setae posteriorly; T6 and S6 with denser long erect pale setae. + + +Width of head in frontal view 1.1 +-1.2x +its height. Vertex weakly convex between eye tops (Fig. 25). Upper frons gently convex (Fig. 26). Frons with indistinct median line and fine elongate concavity medially. Supra-antennal area of frons produced anteriorly into a frontal ledge overhanging the antennal radicle (Fig. 26). Inner orbits weakly convergent above and subparallel below (Fig. 25). Half of MID 1.3 +-1.6x +eye width. Ocelli large, slightly raised; ocellar triangle barely acute-angled (Fig. 24); POD/OOD=0.6-0.8. Posterior margin of vertex roundly concave (dorsal view) (Fig. 24). Clypeus convex medially with distinct concavity basolaterally; anterolateral corner broadly rounded; anterior margin almost straight or weakly emarginate medially; width 2.7 +x +its length. Apical margin of labrum broadly rounded. Mandible with large subapical tooth and indistinct basal tooth. Maxillary cardines with two tufts of thin, +light +brown bristles. Malar space short. Gena narrowing posteriorly (Fig. 24, dorsal view; Fig. 26, lateral view). Antenna short, stout, and thickened toward middle of flagellum; F1-F4 distinctly widening toward apex; apex of apical flagellomere pointed; F1 length 0.90 +-0.95x +F2 length; F1 length 2.2 +-2.6x +its width and 0.5 +x +UID. + + + +Figures 24-27. +Nipponodipogon shimizui +Loktionov, Lelej & Xu, sp. n., female, paratype. 24 Head and pronotum, dorsal view 25 Head, frontal view 26 Head, lateral view 27 Propodeum, dorsolateral view. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + +Pronotum with anterior declivity flattened, not distinctly differentiated from dorsum; dorsum in dorsal view slightly narrowing anteriorly; shoulder gently rounded; juncture between dorsal and lateral faces narrowly and roundly raised; posterior margin weakly and arcuately emarginate medially (Fig. 24). Mesoscutum slightly sloped anteriorly; disc along median line slightly convex; posterolateral margin not reflexed; parapsidal sulcus finely impressed. Discs of mesoscutellum and metanotum barely raised above level of mesoscutum and propodeum (Fig. 29). Metapostnotum narrow and practically linear, deeply sunken between metanotum and propodeum (Fig. 28). Propodeum evenly convex with flattened posterior declivity not well differentiated from dorsum (Fig. 29). + +Fore wing (Fig. 31) with SMC2 receiving crossvein 1m-cu at almost middle; SMC3 1.2 +-1.5x +longer than SMC2 on vein M, and 0.8 +-1.1x +longer than SMC2 on vein Rs; receiving crossvein 2m-cu at almost middle; crossvein 2rs-m almost straight or sometimes barely curved; crossvein 3rs-m straight, sometimes barely curved; crossvein cu-a barely postfurcal. Hind wing (Fig. 32). Outer apicoventral corner of metafemur produced triangularly (Fig. 30). Claws symmetrical with large subapical inner tooth. T1 distinctly petiolate (Fig. 28). S6 with a longitudinal median rounded carina posteriorly. + + + +Figures 28-32. +Nipponodipogon shimizui +Loktionov, Lelej & Xu, sp. n., female, paratype. 28 Mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum and T1, dorsal view 29 Mesosoma, lateral view 30 Metafemur, outer lateral view 31 Fore wing 32 Hind wing. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Male. Body length 3.8 mm; fore wing length 3.4 mm. Body black; antenna black with scape brown ventro-apically and flagellum indistinctly brownish ventrally; mandible brown subapically; protibia and protarsi brown; spurs of tibia brown (Fig. 33). Fore +wing +weakly infuscate, with darker apical portion, fuscous band indistinct (Fig. 37). Hind wing weakly infuscate. Body mostly punctate and somewhat polished. Frons, discs of pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum finely and densely punctate. Pronotum laterally polished and indistinctly punctate. Mesopleuron with coarser punctures than frons. Upper mesopleuron without striate. Lateral side of metanotum with several regular oblique striae. Metapleuron indistinctly punctate. Propodeum +basolaterally +polished with fine punctures larger than on frons, without any striae. Metasomal segments finely punctate. S1 with several longitudinal rugae basally. Transverse groove on S2 weak. S6 lacking setiferous pores posteromedially (Fig. 39). Body with gray pubescence mostly short, but longer on lower face, clypeus, and propodeum posteriorly. Body without setae except upper frons with one long erect setae and clypeus with a few long suberect setae anteriorly. + + + +Figure 33. +Nipponodipogon shimizui +Loktionov, Lelej & Xu, sp. n., male, paratype, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Width +of head in frontal view 1.1 +x +its height. Vertex moderately convex between eye tops (Fig. 35). Upper frons gently convex (Fig. 36). Frons without median line, with indistinct elongate concavity medially. Supra-antennal area of frons produced anteriorly into weak frontal ledge overhanging antennal radicle (Fig. 36). Inner orbits subparallel above and barely convergent below (Fig. 35). Half of MID 1.6 +x +eye width. Ocelli large, noticeably raised; ocellar triangle right-angled (Fig. 34); POD/OOD=0.9. Posterior margin of vertex straight (dorsal view) (Fig. 34). Clypeus weakly convex medially; anterolateral corner rounded; anterior margin broadly rounded. Mandible with subapical tooth. Malar space short. Gena weakly narrowing posteriorly (Fig. 34, dorsal view; Fig. 36, lateral view). Antenna shortened; flagellum filiform; flagellomeres indistinctly convex ventrally, not forming triangle projection; apex of apical flagellomere pointed; F1 length 1.0 +x +F2 length; F1 length 1.8 +x +its width and 0.3 +x +UID. + + +Pronotum with anterior declivity weakly concave, more differentiated from dorsum than in female; dorsum in dorsal view narrowing anteriorly; shoulder gently rounded; juncture between dorsal and lateral faces roundly raised; posterior margin arcuately emarginate. Parapsidal sulcus finely impressed. Discs of mesoscutellum and metanotum somewhat stronger raised above level of mesoscutum and propodeum than in female. Metapostnotum longer and not deeply sunken between metanotum and propodeum, as in female; somewhat narrowing in middle; metapostnotum length 0.25 +x +metanotum length medially. Propodeum evenly convex with posterior declivity not differentiated from dorsum; posterior surface evenly convex. + + + +Figures 34-38. +Nipponodipogon shimizui +Loktionov, Lelej & Xu, sp. n., male, paratype. 34 Head, dorsal view 35 Head, frontal view 36 Head, lateral view 37 Fore wing 38 Propodeum and T1, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Fore wing (Fig. 37). Claws symmetrical with small subapical inner tooth. T1 distinctly petiolate (Fig. 38). S6 deeply and arcuately emarginate posteriorly; lateral hook barely curved and pointed to apex (Fig. 39). Exposed portion of hypopygium stick form, compressed laterally, narrow and widened apically (ventral view); subbasal portion extended laterally, with short stout erect spines on two angulate sublateral carinae (Figs 42, 43). Paramere broadly widened basally and strongly narrowing toward apex (lateral view), with long bristles, longer bristle 0.7 +x +longer than paramere; volsella broad apically (lateral view) (Figs 40, 41). + + + +Remarks. + +The female of new species is similar to those of +Nipponodipogon kurilensis +, +N. sudai +and +N. orientalis +sp. n. by having outer apicoventral corner of metafemur produced triangularly (Fig. 30) and T1 petiolate basally (Fig. 28), but can be distinguished from them by following characters: posterolateral portion of propodeum with fine transverse striae and punctures (Figs 27-29) (vs with strong transverse rugae in +N. orientalis +sp. n. (Figs 5, 7)); mesosoma completely black (Figs 23, 29) (vs completely yellow orange in +N. orientalis +sp. n. (Figs 1, 7)); T6 matt and shagreened, without distinct setiferous pores (vs somewhat polished, not shagreened, with distinct scattered setiferous pores in +N. orientalis +sp. n.); vertex between eye tops slightly convex (Fig. 25) (vs distinctly convex in +N. kurilensis +( +Shimizu et al. 2015 +: fig. 3A)); petiole of T1 long (Fig. 28) (vs very short in +N. kurilensis +( +Shimizu et al. 2015 +: fig. 3D)); head and mesosoma matt, metasoma somewhat polished (vs head and mesosoma somewhat polished, metasoma distinctly polished in +N. kurilensis +); mesoscutum raised along midline (Fig. 29) (vs not raised in +N. sudai +( +Shimizu et al. 2015 +: fig. 8D)); crossvein 3rs-m almost straight (Fig. 31) +( +vs gently or moderately curved in +N. sudai +( +Shimizu et al. 2015 +: fig. 9J)); propodeum anteromedially punctate (Fig. 28) (vs not punctate in +N. sudai +(Fig. 44)). + + +Male of new species is closely related to that of +N. orientalis +sp. n. by having some morphological characters including shape of hypopygium and genitalia, but can be easily distinguished in having propodeum without any striae posterolaterally (Fig. 38) (vs with fine transverse striae posterolaterally in +N. orientalis +sp. n. (Fig. 15)); exposed portion of hypopygium noticeably wider in lateral view (Fig. 43) (vs narrow in +N. orientalis +sp. n. (Fig. 22); subbasal portion of hypopygium in ventral view with angulate sublateral carina (Fig. 42, arrow) (vs with round sublateral carina in +N. orientalis +sp. n. (Fig. 21, arrow)); and S6 without setiferous pores posteromedially (Fig. 39) (vs with setiferous pores in +N. orientalis +sp. n. (Fig. 18)). Male of new species is also similar to that of +N. sudai +in having petiole in T1 basally (Fig. 38), but can be separated in having F3-F11 not producing triangularly beneath, not forming serrated profile (vsF3-F11 produced triangularly beneath, forming serrated profile in +N. sudai +); lateral hook on S6 claw-like, weakly curved and pointed to apex (Fig. 39) (vs lateral hook on S6 strongly compressed laterally and thin, subtriangular in profile in +N. sudai +(Fig. 46)); +and +exposed portion of hypopygium without long erect setae (Figs 42, 43) (vs with long erect setae in +N. sudai +(Fig. 48)). + + + +Figures 39-43. +Nipponodipogon shimizui +Loktionov, Lelej & Xu, sp. n., male, paratype. 39S6, ventral view 40 Genitalia, ventral view 41 Genitalia, lateral view 42 Hypopygium and S7, ventral view 43 Hypopygium and S7, lateral view. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +Sex association. + +In spite of females and males were collected in different locations (one male in Yunnan and six females in Guangdong), we consider that they are opposite sexes of the same species. Male S6 of new species lacks setiferous pores posteromedially (Fig. 39), which correlates with female S6 of similar condition medially (vs with scattered setiferous pores in male and female of +Nipponodipogon orientalis +sp. n.). + + + +Etymology. +It is a pleasure to name this species after the well-known taxonomist Dr. Akira Shimizu (Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan). + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/24/FA/CC24FA5790F4C1067D62ADD5078E9DEE.xml b/data/CC/24/FA/CC24FA5790F4C1067D62ADD5078E9DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..328b291b883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/24/FA/CC24FA5790F4C1067D62ADD5078E9DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +5 - +Camponotus robustus +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] 10 Millim. long, von breiter Figur, schwarz, matt, ueberall dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, mit gelben abstehenden und mit etwas blaesseren anliegenden Haerchen sehr maessig bekleidet. +Kopf so breit als das Pronotum, viereckig, nach vorn wenig verengt. Clypeus vorn abgestutzt, ungekielt. Stirnfeld deutlich. Fuehlerschaft duenn, Geissel hell roethlich. Mandibeln glaenzend dunkelbraun, vorn fein gerunzelt, sonst zerstreut punktirt. Thorax schwach bogenfoermig, oben breit und flach. Das Pronotum deutlich breiter als lang, seitlich gerundet, nach vorn und rueckwaerts etwas verengt. Mesonotum viel breiter als lang; Metanotum, von oben gesehen, fast quadratisch, viel schmaeler als das Pronotum, mit deutichem Seitenrand, der am Pro- und Mesonotum abgerundet ist; abschuessige Flaeche senkrecht abgestutzt, etwas konkav. Schuppe ziemlich zusammengedrueckt, vorn und hinten leicht gewoelbt, die Seitenraender scharf, oben gerundet, kaum eingedrueckt, quer gerunzelt. Hinterleib breit eifoermig, schmal braeunlich gerandet. Vorderhueften ziemlich kurz und wie die Schenkel sehr verdickt; die uebrigen Beine schlank, an den Gelenken und kleinen Tarsen rothlich, nicht abstehend behaart. + + +Madagascar. + + + +Diese Art hat einige Aehnlichkeit mit +Kiesenwetteri +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/25/07/CC25071B6D7FBC297094E62F338DE8CB.xml b/data/CC/25/07/CC25071B6D7FBC297094E62F338DE8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb77dbdb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/25/07/CC25071B6D7FBC297094E62F338DE8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carduus helenioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 825. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Anglia, Sibiria." RCN: 5969. + + + + +Lectotype +(Airy Shaw in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. +43: 306. 1938): Herb. Linn. No. 966.36 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + + +Cirsium +x +helenioides + + +(L.) Hill + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although + +Cirsium +x +helenioides +(L.) Hill + +and + +C. heterophyllum +(L.) Hill + +had been treated as synonymous by many authors, study of the type of +C. +x +helenioides +(966.36 LINN) by Talavera & +Valdes +(in +Lagascalia +5: 155-157. 1976) has shown it to be a hybrid between + +C. heterophyllum + +and + +C. rivulare +(Jacq.) All. + +As + + +C. +x +helenioides + + +and + +C. heterophyllum + +are therefore not synonymous, + +C. +x +helenioides + +becomes the correct name for the original taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/25/50/CC25503880E2FF9E4A26157EA63C83B0.xml b/data/CC/25/50/CC25503880E2FF9E4A26157EA63C83B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e1dff66ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/25/50/CC25503880E2FF9E4A26157EA63C83B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phytodietus (Phytodietus) basalis Kasparyan, 1993 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Kasparyan and Shaw (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/25/56/CC2556734C9F21B423B7429F884FEA5C.xml b/data/CC/25/56/CC2556734C9F21B423B7429F884FEA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbe570deb1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/25/56/CC2556734C9F21B423B7429F884FEA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. + + + +Author + +Hernandez, J. R. + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, M. + + + +Author + +Rios, M. B. V. + +text + + +Mycol Progress + + +2007 + +6 + + +81 +91 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436 + +journal article +21381 + + + + +Uromyces neurocarpi Dietel + + + + +on +Clitoria falcata Lam. +Panama, Veraguas Province, El Piro, 8°12.516'N, 81°37.735'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004- 093, II-III (BPI 864145). + + + + +U. neurocarpi +is a neotropical rust reported on species of +Centrocema +, +Clitoria +, +Martiusia +, and +Neurocarpum +from the Caribbean, Central America, SouthAmerica, and Mexico (Farr et al. 2004). It has been reported from Panama on +Clitoria +sp. (Cummins 1978). This is the first report of +U. neurocarpi +on +C. falcata +from Panama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/25/5A/CC255A71B34EF7E0E0A42CEF6FC88DEC.xml b/data/CC/25/5A/CC255A71B34EF7E0E0A42CEF6FC88DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..befdb22dec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/25/5A/CC255A71B34EF7E0E0A42CEF6FC88DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New records of two endemic troglobitic and threatened arachnids (Amblypygi and Opiliones) from limestone caves of Minas Gerais state, southeast Brazil + + + +Author + +do Monte, Bruno Gabriel O + + + +Author + +Gallao, Jonas Eduardo + + + +Author + +von Schimonsky, Diego M + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5260 +5260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5260 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5260 +1314-2828-3-5260 + + + + +Charinus eleonorae Baptista & Giupponi 2003 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Olhos +d'Agua +cave; individualCount: +5 +; Taxon: taxonID: Charinus eleonorae; acceptedNameUsageID: Charinus eleonorae; Location: locationID: +Laboratorio +de Estudos +Subterraneos +/ Universidade Federal de +Sao +Carlos; higherGeographyID: +Sao +Carlos, +Sao +Paulo State; higherGeography: Brazil; continent: South America; verbatimCoordinates: +15 06 49.0S +44 10 10.0W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identificationID: LES 0400; LES03217;; identifiedBy: Bruno Gabriel O. do Monte; identificationReferences: Baptista & Giupponi 2003; Geological context: geologicalContextID: +Bambui +geomorphological unit, limestone from +Peruacu +karst area, Medium +Sao +Francisco basin, southeast Brazil; Event: eventID: July 26, 2010 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Olhos +d'Agua +cave; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: taxonID: Charinus eleonorae; acceptedNameUsageID: Charinus eleonorae; Location: locationID: +Laboratorio +de Estudos +Subterraneos +/ Universidade Federal de +Sao +Carlos; higherGeographyID: +Sao +Carlos, +Sao +Paulo State; higherGeography: Brazil; continent: South America; verbatimCoordinates: +15 06 49.0S +44 10 10.0W +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identificationID: LES03232; LES05873;; identifiedBy: Bruno Gabriel O. do Monte; identificationReferences: Baptista & Giupponi 2003; Geological context: geologicalContextID: +Bambui +geomorphological unit, limestone from +Peruacu +karst area, Medium +Sao +Francisco basin, southeast Brazil; Event: eventID: July 23-24, 2012 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Lapa do +Cipo +cave; individualCount: +3 +; Taxon: taxonID: Charinus eleonorae; acceptedNameUsageID: Charinus eleonorae; Location: locationID: +Laboratorio +de Estudos +Subterraneos +/ Universidade Federal de +Sao +Carlos; higherGeographyID: +Sao +Carlos, +Sao +Paulo State; higherGeography: Brazil; continent: South America; verbatimCoordinates: +15 03 22.0S +44 11 04.0W +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identificationID: LES05868; identifiedBy: Bruno Gabriel O. do Monte; identificationReferences: Baptista & Giupponi 2003; Geological context: geologicalContextID: +Bambui +geomorphological unit, limestone from +Peruacu +karst area, Medium +Sao +Francisco basin, southeast Brazil; Event: eventID: June 05, 2014 + + + + +Conservation +According to 2014 IUCN revision, this species is CR (Critically Endangered) category. + + +Taxon discussion +Expansion of occurrence of troglobitic species previously known for only a single cave. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/25/65/CC256519C4B5B4141F6790B7C15BA232.xml b/data/CC/25/65/CC256519C4B5B4141F6790B7C15BA232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b12036ea7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/25/65/CC256519C4B5B4141F6790B7C15BA232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Itauara simplex Robertson & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Robertson and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/25/DE/CC25DED1760A253715B801A03669D165.xml b/data/CC/25/DE/CC25DED1760A253715B801A03669D165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89fc33439a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/25/DE/CC25DED1760A253715B801A03669D165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Kerteszia) boliviensis (Theobald, 1905) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/25/EB/CC25EBCF5C9FE051DD7401BC7A05B58D.xml b/data/CC/25/EB/CC25EBCF5C9FE051DD7401BC7A05B58D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84138e995b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/25/EB/CC25EBCF5C9FE051DD7401BC7A05B58D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Amphibulimidae + + + +Plekocheilus (Aeropictus) tenuissimus Weyrauch, 1967 +Figs 2 +A-C +, 14 + + + + +Plekocheilus (Orcesiellus) tenuissimus +Weyrauch 1967 +: 469, figs 23, 50. + + +Plekocheilus tenuissimus +; +Richardson 1995 +: 323 (references). + + +Plekocheilus (Aeropictus) tenuissimus +; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 7; +Borrero and Breure 2011 +: 15, figs 5 +A-C +; +Breure 2012a +: 12. + + + +Type locality. +"Ecuador, Tandayapa, en la vertiente oriental del cerro Pichincha, approximadamento 2500 m". + + +Type material. +FML 3364, holotype. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell relatively small, with hardly convex whorls, the height of the aperture 0.72 total shell height, suture descending in front, but sharply ascending behind the lip, parietal callus pale greenish-brown. + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 27.8, diameter 17.4 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Ecuador, Prov. Pichincha, Tandayapa;?Prov. Carchi, El Laurel ( +Breure and Borrero 2008 +). + + + +Ecoregion. +Northwestern Andean montane forests [NT0145]. + + +Remarks. + +This species occurs on the western slope of the Andes in cloud forest. Fig. 85 +C-D +is possibly a living specimen of this species, for which no voucher could be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/26/35/CC263576A5730F7F1EF88B1D098E4844.xml b/data/CC/26/35/CC263576A5730F7F1EF88B1D098E4844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b0c7182da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/26/35/CC263576A5730F7F1EF88B1D098E4844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Apoxyria hirtuosa (Wiedemann, 1821) comb. n., lectotype designation, redescription and identification key to species of Apoxyria Schiner, 1866 (Asilidae, Laphriinae) + + + +Author + +Alvim, Edgar + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +125 + + +51 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1790 +1313-2970-125-51 + + + + +Apoxyria hirtuosa (Wiedemann, 1821) +comb. n. +Figs 1-7 + + + + +Dasypogon hirtuosus +Wiedemann 1821 +: 227; Wiedemann 1828: 402 (redescription); +Walker 1854 +: 443 (check list); +Schiner 1866 +: 679 (check list); +Williston 1891 +: 67 (catalogue); + +Kertesz +1909 + +: 128 (catalogue); + + +Lastauroides hirtuosus +; +Carrera 1949 +: 97, Fig. 27; +1958a +: 146; +Carrera and Vulcano 1961 +: 69 (prey); +Carrera and Papavero 1962 +: 53 (check list); +Hull 1962 +: 241, Figs 545, 1074, 1083 (check list); +Martin and Papavero 1970 +: 29 (catalogue). + + +Neodiogmites hirtuosus +; +Artigas and Papavero 1988 +: 213 (key), 151, Fig. 157; +Papavero 2009 +:1 (catalogue); +Geller-Grimm 2011 +(online catalogue). + + + +Type-material examined. + +Lectotype male (ZMHB), present designation, labeled: "Brazil\?, [without date] V. Olfers coll." A red label written +"Lectotype" +was added. Specimen in reasonable condition, head slightly dusty, flagellum and middle leg lost, right wing mounted on permanent slides, abdomen dissected and placed in a micro-vial with glycerin, pinned together with the specimen. Paralectotypes: 1 male and 1 female, same locality as lectotype. Paralectotype male (ZMHB) in reasonable condition, head with a +little +dust, lacking flagellum, mesonotum broken posteriorly, abdomen cracked between the second and third segment. Paralectotype female (ZMHB) in good condition, but the mesonotum is perforated posteriorly and the left flagellum is lost. + +Lectotype male: Measurements: 12.5 mm (body length excluding antennae); 9.0 mm (wings). + + +Diagnosis. +Face pronounced, covered by yellow pruinescence; dorsocentral setae of the same length as the scutum setae, however black; scutellum covered by short yellow setae, with several yellow long and slender apical scutellar setae; wings with r1 open. + + +Redescription: + +Lectotype male. Head (Fig. 3): face black, covered by yellow pruinescence that is denser on the sides, pronounced, not ending abruptly on upper part, occupying 2/3 of face; mystax black and yellow with some yellow setae between the antenna and facial swelling; frons black with sparse yellow pruinescence, yellow setae below and beside ocellar tubercle; vertex black; ocellar tubercle with several yellow setae; orbital setae yellow;postocular setae black with thin yellow setae between them; occiput black with yellow pruinescence, with black setae and yellow lower setae; proboscis black, +apex +obtuse, with short yellow setae ventrally; palpus black, longer than half length of proboscis, yellow setae basally and black on the remainder; antenna black, scape and pedicel almost the same length with black setae, scape with some basal yellow setae. + + +Thorax (Fig 1): black; second cervical sclerite black with sparse yellow pruinescence and black setae; antepronotum with black setae; postpronotum covered by yellow pruinescence and yellow setae laterally, some black setae mixed; postpronotal lobe +with +black setae anteriorly and yellow posteriorly; proepisternum and proepimeron with yellow pruinescence and yellow setae; scutum covered by short yellow setae; dorsocentral setae of the same length as the scutum setae, however black; two notopleural setae; three to four supra-alar setae and two postalar setae, all black; scutellum covered by short yellow setae, with several yellow long and slender apical scutellar setae; mesopleura covered by yellow pruinescence, except anteriorly on the anepisternum and katepisternum; anepisternum with yellow setae and some black setae posteriorly; katepisternum with yellow setae; katatergite with brownish setae. + +Legs (Fig. 1): shiny black; coxae with yellowish pruinescence and yellow setae; femora covered by short yellow setae with some black setae on the dorsum; fore and hind tibiae covered by yellow setae, longer on ventral and posteroventral margin, and with dense short yellow setae on ventral margin which extend onto first tarsomere, these setae are also present on the hind tibiae, but are denser than on the other legs; fore tibia with anterodorsal, posterodorsal, and posteroventral rows of stout black setae; mid tibia with dorsal, posterodorsal, posteroventral, and ventral rows of stout black setae; hind tibia covered by yellow and black setae of different lengths, with anterodorsal, posterodorsal, and posteroventral rows of stout black setae and dense yellow setae on ventral and posteroventral margins. Tarsi covered by short yellow setae and stout black setae; claws black; pulvilli yellowish. +Wing (Fig. 4): membrane slightly infuscate; veins brown; alula reduced, but a small lobe is still distinct; r1 open, apex of R2+3 arching sharply anteriorly in 90° angle, R4 strongly sinuate, R4 and R5 diverge from each other at the wing margin, r5 open, m3 closed and petiolate; cell cup closed; haltere yellow. +Abdomen (Fig 1): black, covered by short yellow setae, longer on the sides of anterior three tergites; posterior margin of tergites 6 and 7 reddish. Terminalia (Figs 5-7): terminalia reddish with black setae; epandrium long, with deep, rounded sulcus on apical fourth, forming long arms laterally; subepandrial sclerite with medial evagination forming laterally arms with rounded apex; cercus with two projections dorsally; gonocoxite with a claw-shaped projection on the apex and with two expansions, the second expansion with shell-shaped apex; gonostylus with rounded apex; hypandrium short and boomerang-shaped. +Female (Fig. 2): flagellum longer than scape and pedicel combined, with and a spine on the apex, black covered by brown pruinescence denser in the base; postpronotal lobe with black setae anteriorly; scutellum with some short black setae anteriorly; legs and abdomen with fewer setae than in male; terminalia pale brown. + + +Distribution: +Brazil. + + +Discussion. + +After the original description of +Dasypogon hirtuosus +by +Wiedemann (1821) +, the type specimens have not been examined until now. All the transfers to other genera were based on other specimens collected in Brazil ( +Carrera 1949 +; +Artigas and Papavero 1988 +). The morphological study of the syntypes of this species revealed the lack of a spine on the prothoracic tibia, one of the most important characters to identify members of Dasypogoninae ( +Hull 1962 +; +Papavero 1973 +; +Dikow 2009 +). Moreover, the specimens studied have important characters that places them in the Laphriinae: +the +male with only six abdominal tergites visible dorsally, as defined by +Hull (1962) +, wings whit r1 open, apex of R2+3 arching sharply anteriorly in 90° angle and R4 strongly sinuate ( +Dikow 2009 +). + + +Among the genera of Laphriinae, the specimens show the diagnostic characters of +Apoxyria +: numerous long and slender apical scutellar setae, the face strongly pronounced, swollen hind femora, swollen and curved hind tibia, and terminalia with a large epandrium and short and obtuse hypandrium. + + +At the moment, the genus +Apoxyria +is known only from Brazil, now with three species: +Apoxyria apicata +Schiner, 1866, Apoxyria americana Carrera, 1955 and +Apoxyria hirtuosa +.There are insufficient data to determine their distributions in detail, because few specimens of this genus have been collected. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Apoxyria hirtuosa +(Wiedemann, 1821) comb. n. 1 General lateral view of lectotype, male 2 General lateral view of paralectotype female 3 Frontal view of head of lectotype 4 Wing of lectotype. Scale = 1mm. + + + + +Figures 5-7. Terminalia of +Apoxyria hirtuosa +(Wiedemann, 1821) comb. n., lectotype male. 5 Dorsal 6 Ventral 7 Lateral. Scale = 1mm. Abbeviations: apc proc goncxl-apical process gonocoxal; cerc- cercus; epand- epandrium; epand arm- epandrial arm; 1° proc goncxl-first gonocoxal process; goncx-gonocoxito; gonst-gonostylus; hypd-hypandrium; proc cerc- process cercal; ph-phallus; 2° proc goncxl- second process gonocoxal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/26/8C/CC268C107BB9406BCF9D545EC276F010.xml b/data/CC/26/8C/CC268C107BB9406BCF9D545EC276F010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b6f9e82ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/26/8C/CC268C107BB9406BCF9D545EC276F010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Haploptychius blaisei (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905) + + + + +Streptaxis blaisei +Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905: 86, 87, pl. 3, figs 1-4. Type locality: Ile Krieu, Tonkin [Krieu Island, Ha Long Provincial, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam]. + + +Haploptychius blaisei +: +Richardson 1988 +: 212. +Schileyko 2011 +: 24. +Inkhavilay et al. 2016a +: 36, figs 4 +d-f +. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype MNHN-IM-2000-30866 (Fig. 22F). Specimens CUMZ 6276, 6257 from Tam Phatok, Ngoi District, Luang Phrabang Province (Fig. 22G). + + +Distribution. + +Laos and Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +, +Inkhavilay et al. 2016a +) + + + +Figure 22. A +Prosopeas henrici +, CUMZ collection B, C +Prosopeas ventrosulum +B syntype MNHN-IM-2000-4666 and C CUMZ collection D +Sinoennea euryomphala +, holotype CUMZ 7067 E +Sinoennea lizae +, specimen CUMZ 7065 F, G +Haploptychius blaisei +F holotype MNHN-IM-2000-30866 and G specimen CUMZ 6276. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/26/93/CC269364F2D2093C36EA4CEA146012E8.xml b/data/CC/26/93/CC269364F2D2093C36EA4CEA146012E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91412af560e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/26/93/CC269364F2D2093C36EA4CEA146012E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia distincta Baly, 1885 +Fig. 125 + + + + +Cephaloleia distincta +Baly 1885 +: 10. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 719 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 16 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 18 (catalog), +1964a +: 403 (catalog); + +Gaedike and +Doebler +1971 + +: 348 (types); +Wilcox 1983 +: 137 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 28 (Central America species), +2004 +: 312 (host plants), +2010 +: 30 (types), +2011 +: 49 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1997 +: 7 (types), +1999 +: 523 (Baly species list); +Samuelson 1996 +: 290 (morphology); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 119 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny); + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2013a + +: 3 (biology); +Schmitt and Frank 2013 +: 58 (biology). + + +Cephalolia distincta +Baly. +Donckier 1899 +: 548 (catalog); +Weise 1910 +b: 83 (noted), +1911a +: 7 (catalog), +1911b +: 10 (catalog), +1921a +: 263 (noted); +Uhmann 1935a +: 103 (redescription), +1936b +: 482 (key). + + +Cephalolia nigripes +Pic 1926a +: 9 (type: Costa Rica, Turrialba, MNHN, not seen). + + +Cephaloleia nigripes +Pic. +Uhmann 1935a +: 104 (comparative note); +Blackwelder 1946 +: 719 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 18 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 18 (catalog), +1964a +: 403 (catalog); +Descarpentries and Villiers 1959 +a: 139 (types). + + +Cephalolia distincta nigripes +Pic. +Uhmann 1936b +: 482 (key). + + + +Description. + +Large; elongate, subparallel; subconvex; reddish-brown, with antennae, eyes, and parts of legs darker; elytra with narrow black sutural vitta present on some specimens; venter with abdominal sterna dark, paler laterally; legs variable in color- all dark or tibia and tarsi dark, femur pale. Head: vertex finely, sparsely punctate, more punctate toward eyes, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; carina between antennal bases on front; depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; robust; female with antennomere 1 thick, compressed at base, 2-11 elongate; male with 1-4 compressed, dilated, 1 subclavate, 2-4 subtriangular, 2 short, wider than long, 3-4 less dilated, each longer than 2, 5-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 4, 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-4 punctate; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: slightly wider than long; lateral margin convergent to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle angulate; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; disc sparsely punctate; punctation more dense laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.4-1.9 mm; pronotal width 2.0-2.7. Scutellum: elongate, pentagonal, apex acute, impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; subconvex; strongly punctate-striate, puncture rows converge and unite at apex; humerus almost impunctate; elytral length 5.9-7.3 mm; elytral width 2.8-3.6 mm. Venter: prosternum impunctate medially, rugose laterally; meso- and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, rounded in female. Leg: robust; sparely punctate; femur and tibia with pale seta in each puncture; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 7.6-9.6 mm. + + + +Figures 125-133. Habitus. 125 Cephaloleia distincta126 +Cephaloleia donckieri +127 +Cephaloleia dorsalis +128 +Cephaloleia elaeidis +129 +Cephaloleia elegantula +130 +Cephaloleia emarginata +131 +Cephaloleia emdeni +132 +Cephaloleia erichsonii +133 +Cephaloleia erugatus +. Scale bars equal 3 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia castanea +and +Cephaloleia nigricornis +. It can be distinguished by antennomere 3 being shorter than 1 and by the elytral puncture rows converging and uiting apically. + + + +Host plant. + +Adults have been collected on +Calathea +sp. ( +Marantaceae +). Adults and larvae have been collected on +Heliconia imbricata +(Kuntze) Baker ( +Staines 1996 +); +Heliconia mariae +Hook. ( +Heliconiaceae +) ( + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2013a + +); +Alpinia purpurata +K. Schum. ( +Zingiberaceae +), +Heliconia latispatha +Benth., +Heliconia rostrata +Ruiz & Pav., +Heliconia stricta +Huber, +Heliconia wagneriana +Peterson ( +Heliconiaceae +), +Musa paradisiaca +L. (Musaeae) ( +Schmitt and Frank 2013 +); +Cephaloleia crotalifera +S. Watson, +Pleiostachya leiostachya +(Donn. Sm.) Hammel ( +Marantaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama. + + +Type material examined. + +Syntypes: V. de Chiriqui, 25-4000 ft., Champion [printed label]/ Paratipo [handwrittenred label]/ F. Monros Collection 1959 [printed label]/ Cephaloleia distincta Baly, J. S. Baly det. [handwritten pink label] (USNM, 3; AMNH, 1). Bugaba, Panama, Champion (AMNH, 1); Bugaba, Panama Champion/ Collection Biolog. Centr. Americana/ SYNTYPE +Cephaloleia distincta +Baly, C. L. +Staines 2002 +[red label]/ Paratype Cephaloleia distincta [blue label] (ANSP, 1); Bugaba, 800-1,500 ft., Champion/ Collection Biolog. Centr. Americana/ SYNTYPE +Cephaloleia distincta +Baly, C. L. +Staines 2002 +[red label]/ Paratype Cephaloleia distincta [blue label] (ANSP, 1). + + + + +Specimens +examined. + + +COLOMBIA: Valle de Cauca- 1898 (USNM). COSTA RICA: Alajuela- Atenas (USNM); +Rio +San Lorencito, 900 m, Res. For. San +Ramon +, 5 km N Col. Palmerena, March 1990 (INBIO), 8 March 1990 (MUCR); Turrialba, CATIE, 28-29 June 1986 (BYUC). Cartago- Aquiares nr. Santa Cruz, 9 km NW Turrialba, 1500 m, 16 May 1985 (EMEC); Quebrada Segunda Ref. Nac. Fauna Silv. +Tapanti +, 1250 m, April 1992 (INBIO); Turrialba, CATIE, 20 May 1979, 19 May 1979 (CMNC), 4-13 August 1970 (USNM), 26-29 June 1986 (BYUC); Turrialba (MNHN), 26 May 1951, 31 May 1951, 19 June 1951, 20 June 1951 (USNM), 21 August 1966 (FSCA); Turrialba, Santa Teresita, Monumento Nacional Guayabo, 1100-1200 m (INBIO); Turrialba, Tayutic, Grano de Oro, Chirripo, 1100-1200 m (INBIO); Ref. Nac. Fauna Silv. +Tapanti +, 1250 m, August 1991 (INBIO); Tucurrique (USNM); Valle +Orosi +, +Tapanti +, 25 May 1991 (MUCR). Guanacaste- +Rio +San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, April 1991, 23 +March- +21 April 1992 (INBIO). Heredia- Transecto. Braulio Carillo N. P., October 1989 (INBIO); Rara Avis Biological Station, 17 November 2011 (USNM). +Limon- +Hamburg Farm, +Reventazon +, Ebene +Limon +, August 1924 (USNM), 1 February 1933 (MUCR); Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, January 1991, 4-20 December 1991, 19-29 April 1992 (INBIO); +Pococi +, Colorado, Sector Cerro +Cocori +, 30 km N Cariari, 100-200 m (INBIO); Amburi, Sendero Soki, 0-100 m (INBIO); Talamanca, Amburi, 0-100 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Alajuela, Monteverde For. Res., 1600 m, 17-18 August 1976 (CASC); Coto Brus, Las Cruces Biological Station, 10 March 2012 (USNM); Est. La Casona, Res. Biol. Monteverde, 1520 m, September 1990 (INBIO); Fca. Las Cruces, San Vito de Java, 27 June 1969 (USNM); F. Las Cruces, 6 km. S. San Vito, 1200-1400 m., 21-25 August 1976 (CASC); 22 mi SW San Vito, 11 August 1969 (USNM); Est. Sirena, 0-100 m, P. N. Corcovado, July 1991 (INBIO); A. C. O., Golfito, F. Las Cruces, Fca Ilama, +Jimenez +, +Alpizar +, 1400-1500 m (INBIO); Coto Brus, Pittier, Palmira, 1100-1200 m (INBIO); Finca Las Alturas, 1300-1400 m (INBIO); F. La Cruces, Laguna Gamboa, 1400-1500 m (INBIO); +Estacio +Equinas, Peninsula de Osa, 0-100 m (INBIO); Sendero, Playa San Josecito, 100-200 m (INBIO); Est. Boscosa, 0-100 m (INBIO); Guacimal, Finca Buen Amigo, Monteverde, 4 km S Reserva, 1000-1100 m (INBIO); A. C. A., Central, Reserva Bosque Eterno de los +Ninos +, 1500-1600 m (INBIO); +Rincon +de Osa, 23-26 June 2001 (SEMC). San +Jose- +La Caja, 8 km We San +Jose +, 1934 (DEI); Farm La Caja (DEI). PANAMA:?- Petrelios, 25 May- June 1935 (CASC). +Chiriqui- +Fortuna, 19 May 1978 (EGRC, USNM), 20 May 1978 (EGRC); Dst. Ren., Oest. Clara, 13-22 May 1977, 5000' (EGRC); Reserva Fortuna, Continental Divide Trail, 25 May 1993, 26 May 1993, 29 May 1993 (AJGC, CDFA, EGRC); Reserva La Fortuna, Finca la Suiza, 25 May 1993 (EGRC); Santa Clara, 23-25 May 1980 (EGRC, USNM); 2 km N Sta. Clara, 24-25 May 1977 (CMNC), 20 May 1977 (CMNC). +Colon- +Ft. Davis, 21 January 1957 (USNM). +Panama- +Cerro Campana, 850 m, 1 August 1970 (CMNC), 11-15 May 1980 (EGRC, USNM), 24 June 1973 (USNM), 6 April 1971, 13 July 1971 (EGRC), 17 May 1993 (CDFA), 2 June 1993 (AJGC). Total: 223. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/27/3B/CC273BCD68E64F64F7D0E477157BF6FF.xml b/data/CC/27/3B/CC273BCD68E64F64F7D0E477157BF6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14e9077034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/27/3B/CC273BCD68E64F64F7D0E477157BF6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Camponotus Friedae +n. sp. + + + +[[worker]] major. L. 5,5-9 mm. Kiefer dick, sechs- bis siebenzaehnig, gegen das Ende des Aussenrandes stark gebogen, reichlich punktiert, mit einzelnen Streifen, sonst ziemlich glatt. Clypeus mitkurzem, trapezfoermigem, vorn schmaelerem und scharfeckigem, fast gezaehntem Mittellappen; in der Mitte seiner Vorderhaelfte dreieckig- eingedrueckt, in der Hinterhaelfte ohne deutlichen Mittelkiel. Stirnleisten hinten viel weiter voneinander abstehend als vorn; Stirnfeld querrauten- foermig. Kopf dick, stark konvex, 2,6 mm lang und 2,8 mm breit, hinten breit und nicht tief konkav, mit konvexen Seitenraendern. Ozellengruben ohne Ozellen. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinter- rand um 1/6 bis 1/5 seiner Laenge (etwa um zweimal seine Dicke). Thoraxruecken schwach konvex. Pronotum mehr wie doppelt so breit als lang. Ein deutliches, queres Metanotum (Mittelsegment). Basal- flaeche des Epinotums fast doppelt so lang als breit, oben abgeflacht (nur wenig querkonvex) und sehr stumpf (undeutlich) seitlich ge- randet. Abschuessige Flaeche sehr steil, im Profil konkav, kurzbogig in die Basalflaeche uebergehend, etwas laenger als diese. Schuppe bikonvex (vorn etwas konvexer), nicht dick, oben nicht sehr scharf- randig. Hinterleib vorn senkrecht. Untere Haelfte der Innenseite der schwach komprimierten, aber nicht prismatischen Schienen mit einigen Stachelchen. +Ziemlich glaenzend; fein und seicht, ueberall ziemlich geichmaessig gerunzelt (chagriniert), mit zerstreuten, ziemlich flachen und feinen Punkten. Einige groebere, laengliche Punkte am Clypeus und an den Wangen. Koerper maessig reichlich, gerbroetlich und eher grob ab- stehend, nur recht fein, kurz und zerstreut anliegend behaart. Eine Reihe Borsten vorn am Clypeus. Puehlerschaft nur anliegend, Schienen nur etwas schief anliegend und reichlicher behaart. +Schwarz; Kiefer braeunlich, an der Endhaelfte rot; Geissel roetlich; Beine gelblichrot. Die basalen 3/4 des ersten Geisselgliedes braun. Segmentraender des Hinterleibes gelb. +[[worker]] minor. Kiefer sechszaehnig, mit sehr schwach gebogenem Aussenrand. Clypeus durchweg, aber nicht sehr scharf laengsgekielt, mit schwach bogig vorgezogenem Vorderrand, ohne Eindruck. Kopf quadratisch, 1,25 mm breit und lang, hinten und vorn gleich breit, mit fast geradem (kaum konvexem) Hinterrand und schwach kon- vexen Seiten. Augen vor dem hinteren Drittel. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterrand um etwas mehr als 1/3 seiner Laenge. +Pronotum nur 1 1/2 mal breiter als lang; kein Metanotum. Basal- flaeche des Epinotums schmaeler und noch undeutlicher gerandet als beim [[worker]] major, 2 1/2 mal laenger als breit, nur vorn deutlich abgeflacht, ebenso lang wie die abschuessige Flaeche. Schuppe viel dicker als beim grossen [[worker]], vorn sehr, hinten kaum konvex, oben ganz stumpf- randig, gerundet. Sonst wie der [[worker]] major, aber der Fuehlerschaft, die Schenkel und teilweise die Schienen braeunlich. +[[queen]]. L. 12-13 mm. Kiefer weniger gebogen als beim grossen [[worker]]. Clypeus mit deutlich stumpf gezaehntem Vorderlappen, aber in seiner Vorderhaelfte nur mit undeutlicher dreieckiger Abflachung statt des Eindruckes, hinten ohne Kiel. Kopf mehr trapezfoermig, hinten breiter, mit fast geraden Raendern. Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinter- rand um gut 1/5 seiner Laenge; Thorax etwas breiter als der Kopf, Basalflaeche des Epinotums kurz, konvex; abschuessige Flaeche senk- recht. Schuppe breit, unten dicker, oben scharfrandig, schwach und breit ausgerandet. Sonst alles wie beim [[worker]] major, aber das Meso- notum fast glatt. Fluegel roetlichbraun, am Enddrittel aber viel heller, nur roetlichgelb angehaucht. +[[male]] L. 6,3-7 mm. Kiefer nur mit dem Endzahn. Kopf sehr wenig laenger als breit, mit breitem, konvexem Hinterrand. Clypeus stumpf gekielt, mit bogigem Vorderlappen. Thorax breit, viel breiter als der Kopf. Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinterkopf um nicht ganz die Haelfte seiner Laenge. Epinotum aehnlich wie beim [[queen]]. Schuppe dick, oben ausgerandet. Abstehende Behaarung spaerlicher und feiner als beim [[worker]]. Skulptur wie beim [[worker]]. Schwarz; Fuehler, Kiefer und Beine braeunlichrot; Schenkel braun. Fluegel heller als beim [[queen]], mehr braeunlichgelb, an der Endhaelfte heller. + + +Kosempo. Gefluegelte im Monat Mai. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/27/58/CC2758D7F73C1055261F419F4A7A0333.xml b/data/CC/27/58/CC2758D7F73C1055261F419F4A7A0333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad081a71b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/27/58/CC2758D7F73C1055261F419F4A7A0333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hesperis africana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 663. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4832. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ball in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 533. 2002): Herb. Clifford: 335, + +Hesperis + +3 (BM-000646325) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Malcolmia africana +(L.) R. Br. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Botschantzev (in +Bot. Zhurn. +57: 1038. 1972) indicated unspecified material at LINN (but evidently 841.5) as type, as have later authors, but the lack of a relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (in this case +"4" +) indicates it is a post-1753 addition to the herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/27/87/CC278792FF85FFEC67E45BE506E708FB.xml b/data/CC/27/87/CC278792FF85FFEC67E45BE506E708FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b1528ddcae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/27/87/CC278792FF85FFEC67E45BE506E708FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1295 @@ + + + +Polystoma floridana n. sp. (Monogenea: Polystomatidae) a parasite in the green tree frog, Hyla cinerea (Schneider), of North America + + + +Author + +Du, Louis H. + + + +Author + +Verneau, Olivier + + + +Author + +Gross, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1663 + + +33 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179988 +2b764b5b-6668-4c51-8843-797476d2f9ac +1175-5326 +179988 + + + + + + + +Polystoma floridana + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Specimens studied +: Twenty four sexually mature worms and 30 oncomiracidia. +Holotype +(USNPC +100411 +) and 6 +paratypes +(USNPC +100412 +- +100417 +) deposited in the +US +National Parasite Collection, Beltsville, Maryland, +USA +; 6 +paratypes +(NMB P303-308) in the Parasitic Worm Collection, National Museum, Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, +South Africa +; remaining specimens in the collection of first author. + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Hyla cinerea +Schneider, 1799 + +sexually mature male ( +NMB +A 7517) deposited in the Amphibian Collection, National Museum, Bloemfontein 9300, +South Africa +. + + + +Type +locality: + +Small pond in Deer Run neighbourhood, Gainesville, Florida, +USA +( +29o 42' 12" N +82o 23' 52” W +). + + +Other records: +Infected specimens of + +H +. +cinerea + +were found killed on the road at the +United States +Geological Survey USGS-BRD facility, 7920 N.W. 71st St., Gainesville, Florida, +USA +( +29o 43' 31" N +82o 25' 04” W +). + + + + +Site: +Urinary bladder. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name + +floridana + +refers to the state Florida. + + + + +Description. +Based on egg-producing adults (n = 24); measurements given in micrometres. The average measurement is followed by the range in parenthesis. Larval sclerite characters based on oncomiracidia (n = 30) hatched from eggs released by the +holotype +, +paratypes +and other specimens. + + +Adult +: General characteristics of mature, egg-producing parasite ( +Figure 1 +) typical of + +Polystoma + +. Body elongate, total length 6881 (4680–9080), greatest width 2415 (1480–2940), haptor length 917 (640–1300), width 1569 (640–1880); haptor length to body length ratio 0.14 (0.09 – 0.22); haptoral suckers 6, mean diameter 340 (241–420); hamuli 281 (202–350); hamulus hook or blade 40 (33–51). Mouth subterminal, ventral. Oral sucker 239 (155–303) wide; pharynx length 247 (163–311), width 209 (156–319). Intestine bifurcate with small lateral diverticula averaging 22 (10–29) and medial diverticula 9 (4–12). All specimens with 0 – 6 (2.9) or anastomoses; caeca confluent posteriorly, extending into haptor. + + +Testis follicular, ventral, medial and posterior to ovary ( +Figure 1 +). Seminal vesicle packed with sperm. Genital atrium median, ventral, posterior to intestinal bifurcation; genital bulb with (8 – 11) spines 22 (21–24) long. Ovary sinistral, 25 % from anterior end, ovary length 906 (606–1151), width 460 (326–591). Short tubular uterus only anterior to ovary, containing only one egg; egg capsule length 195 (185–210), width 163 (161– 169). No indication of intrauterine development, eggs operculated. Vitellaria throughout most of body. Genito-intestinal canal prominent, on same side as ovary, joining intestinal caecum posterior to ovary ( +Figure 1 +). + + +Oncomiracidium +: Ciliated larva with narrow cylindrical body and circular cup-shaped opisthaptor bearing 16 marginal hooklets. Marginal hooklet C1 24.4 (23.3–25.7); hamulus primordial 10.6 (9.0 – 10.6) ( +Figure 2 +). +Remarks. + +Polystoma floridana + + +n. sp. + +differs from other members of the genus by a combination of characters. + +Polystoma floridana + + +n. sp. + +with an average length of 6881 and a maximum of 9080 is twice the size of + +P. nearcticum + +with an average length of 3600. The smallest specimen recorded in the present study was longer than the largest specimen reported for + +P +. +nearcticum + +. In a plot of the products of the total length (a in +Figure 3 +) and the width at the level of the guard (c in +Figure 3 +) versus the product of the total length versus the length of a tangent between the tip of the blade to the guard (b in +Figure 3 +) of marginal hooklet C1 ( +Du Preez and Maritz 2006 +), + +P +. +floridana + + +n. sp. + +occupies a distinct position separate from + +P +. +nearcticum + +( +Figure 3 +). + +Polystoma floridana + + +n. sp. + +is distinguished from other nearctic and neotropical + +Polystoma + +species by a combination of characters. With its body length of (4680 – 9080) it is distinguished by size from + +P +. +cuvieri + +(2400 – 4200), + +P +. +napoensis + +(3120 – 3470) and + +P +. +touzeti + +(4180). + +Polystoma praecox + +has no anastomoses, while + +P +. +floridana + + +n. sp. + +has up to six. Based on a hamulus length of 202 – +350 + +P. floridana + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +P +. +andinum + +(370 – 480), + +P +. +borelli + +(350 – 530), + +P +. +diptychi + +(890 – 970) and + +P +. +lopezromani + +(544 – 606). The haptor length of (640–1300) for + +P. floridana + + +n. sp. + +separates it from + +P +. +naevius + +(1460 – 1890) and the haptor length as percentage of body length of 13% separates + +P +. +floridana + + +n. sp. + +from + +P +. +stellai + +(20%). + + + +TABLE 2. +Mean character differences (above diagonal) and total character differences (below diagonal) inferred from comparisons of 28S rDNA sequences. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
123456789
1 + +P. testimagna + +-0.00070.003520.002820.023260.023960.023960.039460.04017
2 + +P. umthakathi + +1-0.002820.002110.022550.023260.023260.038760.03946
3 + +P. marmorati + +54-0.003520.025370.026070.026070.040170.04087
4 + +P. australis + +435-0.024670.025370.025370.039460.04017
5 + +P. dawiekoki + +33323635-0.00070.004230.042990.04369
6 + +P. dawiekoki + +343337361-0.004930.043690.0444
7 +P. +sp(H.m.) +3433373667-0.040870.04158
8 + +W. almae + +56555756616258-0.0007
9 + +W. almae + +575658576263591-
10 + +W. almae + +5655575661625801
11 + +P. cuvieri + +525153525354502324
12 + +P. lopezromani + +676668677172684041
13 + +P. naevius + +585761606061593940
14 + +P. nearcticum + +616062616768643839
15 + +P. floridana + +n.sp. +616062616667654142
16 + +P. floridana + +n.sp. +616062616667654142
17 + +P. floridana + +n.sp. +616062616667654142
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
continued.
1011121314151617
+1 + +P. testimagna + +0.03946 +0.036650.047220.040870.042990.042990.042990.04299
+2 + +P. umthakathi + +0.03876 +0.035940.046510.040170.042280.042280.042280.04228
+3 + +P. marmorati + +0.04017 +0.037350.047920.042990.043690.043690.043690.04369
+4 + +P. australis + +0.03946 +0.036650.047220.042280.042990.042990.042990.04299
+5 + +P. dawiekoki + +0.04299 +0.037350.050040.042280.047220.046510.046510.04651
+6 + +P. dawiekoki + +0.04369 +0.038050.050740.042990.047920.047220.047220.04722
+7 +P. +sp(H.m.) 0.04087 +0.035240.047920.041580.04510.045810.045810.04581
+8 + +W. almae + +0 +0.016210.028190.027480.026780.028890.028890.02889
+9 + +W. almae + +0.0007 +0.016910.028890.028190.027480.02960.02960.0296
+10 + +W. almae + +- +0.016210.028190.027480.026780.028890.028890.02889
+11 + +P. cuvieri + +23 +-0.023260.023960.025370.026070.026070.02607
+12 + +P. lopezromani + +40 +33-0.031010.033830.037350.037350.03735
+13 + +P. naevius + +39 +3444-0.024670.023960.023960.02396
+14 + +P. nearcticum + +38 +364835-0.006340.006340.00634
+15 + +P. floridana + +n.sp. +41 +3753349-00
+16 + +P. floridana + +n.sp. +41 +37533490-0
+17 + +P.floridana + +n.sp. +41 +375334900-
+ + +Note. H.m. refers to + +Hemisus marmoratus + +. + +P. dawiekoki + +specimens, i.e. numbers 5 and 6, are from +South Africa +and +Tanzania +respectively. All specimens of + +W. almae + +, i.e. numbers 8, 9 and 10, are from the same area in +French Guiana +but 9 was collected in 1994 and 8 and 10 were in 2003. All specimens of + +P. floridana + +n.sp, i.e. numbers 15, 16 and 17, are from the same area in +USA +(Florida), but 15 and 17 were collected in + +2003 and +16 + +in 2004. + + + +TABLE 3. +Mean character differences (above diagonal) and total character differences (below diagonal) inferred from comparisons of COI mitochondrial sequences. + + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + +8 9 +16 + + +P.floridana + +n.sp. +54 56 50 50 53 53 50 49 61 + +17 + +P. + + +floridana +n.sp. +54 56 50 50 53 53 50 49 61 + +18 + +P. + + +floridana +n.sp. +54 56 50 50 53 53 50 49 61 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 + +P. testimagna + +-0.031950.067090.067090.051120.134190.134190.118210.14696
2 + +P. umthakathi + +10-0.089460.089460.070290.140580.143770.134190.15974
3 + +P. marmorati + +2128-00.083070.134190.12780.108630.16933
4 + +P. marmorati + +21280-0.083070.134190.12780.108630.16933
5 + +P. australis + +16222626-0.137380.130990.130990.15335
6 + +P. dawiekoki + +4244424243-0.019170.095850.18211
7 + +P. dawiekoki + +42454040416-0.095850.18211
8 +P. +sp(H.m.) +37423434413030-0.15974
9 + +W. almae + +4650535348575750-
10 + +W. almae + +47505454475657502
11 + +W. almae + +46515252495958493
12 + +P. cuvieri + +434443434852535444
13 + +P. lopezromani + +404238384146444248
14 + +P. naevius + +424840405040414252
15 + +P. nearcticum + +495148485050504958
+ + +continued. Note. H.m. refers to + +Hemisus marmoratus +P. m a r m o r a t i + +specimens, i.e. numbers 3 and 4, are from +South Africa +. + +P. dawiekoki + +specimens, i.e. numbers 6 and 7, are from +South Africa +and +Tanzania +respectively. All specimens of + +W. almae + +, i.e. numbers 9, 10 and 11, are from the same area in +French Guiana +but 10 was collected in 1994 and 9 and 11 were in 2003. All specimens of P. sp (H.c.), i.e. numbers 16, 17 and 18, are from the same area in +USA +(Florida), but 16 and 18 were collected in + +2003 and +17 + +in 2004. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB08B20EDDAFF1B49D58B5A.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB08B20EDDAFF1B49D58B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7695cd7aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB08B20EDDAFF1B49D58B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda cingulata + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 26, female: fig. 27 + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: +Thailand +, Tham Sakoen National Park, headquarters; +19°23’N +, +100°38’E +; +29–30.XI.2003 +, leg. Á. Kőrösi & L. Peregovits, slide No. TB +645m +(coll. +HNHM +). + + + +Paratype + +. ♀: +Thailand +N., +50 km +NW Mae Hong-Son, by Shan, +800 m +, +14.VII.2003 +, leg. M. Fibiger, slide No. TB664f (coll. MF). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male genitalia of this new species are similar to those of + +N. bipunctata +Tóth & Ronkay, 2014b +( +Thailand +) + +, with the following differences: the uncus and the saccular terminal extension of the new species are more slender, the costa is shorter, the costal process is much smaller and the carinal process of aedeagus is rougher than in + +N. bipunctata + +. In female genitalia the sinus of + +N. cingulata + +is much broader than that of the former taxon, the lamella antevaginalis, which is present in + +N. bipunctata + +, is absent in the new species, the corpus bursae is smaller and has a broad spinulose band in comparison with the entirely smooth corpus bursae of + +N. bipunctata + +. Another closely related species is + +N. fuscicosta +( +Hampson, 1891 +) + +which also belongs to this lineage despite its completely different external appearance: the new species is smaller and the wings are much darker coloured than in + +N. fuscicosta + +, and the male antenna has no rami. The male genitalia of + +N. cingulata + +have more slender uncus and cucullus and somewhat broader saccular process than those of + +N. fuscicosta + +moreover the costa of the new species has a tiny process and the carina of aedeagus bears a dentate process which are absent from the latter species. The female genitalia of the two species differ by the more sclerotised ductus bursae and larger corpus bursae with much more conspicuous spinulose band of the new species. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +12–13 mm +, length of forewing +6–6.5 mm +. Male antennae lacking, female antennae filiform with setae as long as the diameter of flagellum and cilia ¾ times as long as the diameter. Labial palps of male worn, four times longer than the diameter of eye, female palps slightly shorter, their length 3.5 times the diameter of eye, dorsal edge of 2nd joint convex, rounded, tip of palp not light. Scale-hoods of both specimens worn, supposedly triangular. Characteristic wing pattern features: forewing costa not concave in male; sexes similar; ground colour dark grey; subterminal line grey, sinuous; postmedial line black, slightly sinuous, bent inwards below cell; medial and antemedial lines conspicuous only below cell; reniform stigma bright yellow, situated relatively close to costa, ovoid, with tiny indentation at its outer margin and with greyish spot in bottom half; orbicular stigma small, coloured like reniform stigma; hindwing slightly lighter than forewing but with ground colour of its basal area darker, i.e. like that of forewing. +Male genitalia +(fig. 1). Uncus long, narrow and curved, its tip with tiny, hook-like structure. Scaphium straight, as long as uncus. Tegumen longer than vinculum; saccus broad-based, with average length, gradually tapering to its rounded tip. Juxta large, flat, rounded-rhomboid. Valva narrow, gradually tapering; cucullus with average width, its tip rounded; costa straight, narrow, apically with minute, pointed projection touching almost apex of cucullus. Sacculus narrow, with relatively long, apically slightly curved and truncate terminal extension. Aedeagus thick, straight, carina with broad but short, dentate, strongly sclerotised process. Vesica (not fully everted) scobinate by small grains. +Female genitalia +(fig. 15). Ovipositor lobes angular. Apophyses anteriores broader and shorter than apophyses anteriores. Sternum A7 narrow, divided to two separate triangular lobes. Sinus very broad, slightly tapering towards ostium. Ductus bursae broad, slightly tapering anteriorly, its posterior ¾ covered by broad colliculum. Corpus bursae relatively small, ovoid, its mid-third having broad band composed of relatively big, slender and curved spines; rest of bursa smoothly membranous. + + + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +. + + + + +Etymology +. “ +Cingulata +” means “banded”, after the conspicuous spinulose band of the corpus bursae. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. The small size and the broad, not concave forewing costa is an unusual combination of characters within this lineage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB08B23EDDAF8AB4B858AE4.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB08B23EDDAF8AB4B858AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4724116bd36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB08B23EDDAF8AB4B858AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda imitata + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 28, female: fig. 29 + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: +Cambodia +, Mondolkiri prov.; Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area, road Seima–O’Rang; +12°15’44”N +107°03’49”E +, +360 m +; No. 88, +27–29.I.2006 +, at light; leg. G. Csorba & G. Ronkay; slide No. TB +802m +(coll. +HNHM +). + + + +Paratypes + +. +Cambodia +: 3♀, all data as +holotype +; slide Nos TB809f, TB826f and TB833f (coll. +HNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new species is externally very similar to + +N. ineffectalis +( +Walker, 1858 +) + +but the stigmata are darker, the orbicular stigma is smaller and the hindwing is darker than in the latter species. These two species belong, according to their genitalia structures, to two very different evolutionary lineages of the genus. + +Naarda notata +( +Hampson, 1891 +) + +is in close relationship with + +N. imitata + +, the new species has, however, much shorter uncus, much more elongate juxta, conspicuously shorter saccus and aedeagus. In addition, the new species has a medial process on the plate of juxta which is absent from + +N. notata + +, while the sclerotised costal process of + +N. notata + +is missing from + +N. imitata + +. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +13.5–15.5 mm +, length of forewing +6.5–8 mm +. Antennae filiform, ciliate and setose; male cilia as long as, setae 1.5 times longer than diameter of flagellum, in female cilia half as long as, seta as long as the diameter. Cilia arranged into three bands in each segment in both sexes. Labial palps domed in both sexes, with tiny 3rd segment and broadest point in the mid-section of the palp; in male 3.5 times longer and nearly twice broader than diameter of eye, in female four times longer than and as broad as the diameter of eye. Scale-hood of vertex broad-based, short, triangular in both sexes. Male forecoxae and –tibiae hairy. Characteristic wing pattern features: wing shape the same in both sexes; forewing ground-colour brownish grey; subterminal line grey, slightly sinuous, fragmented to dots on veins in male, continuous but with indistinct sections between veins in female; postmedial line strictly parallel with subterminal line in both sexes, narrow, blackish, distinctly marked; medial line not visible; antemedial line hardly visible, slightly sinuous; reniform stigma deep ochreous, ellipsoidal, with black spot in bottom third and much smaller dot in top third, minutely curved in male, not curved in female; orbicular stigma much smaller than reniform, having the same ground colour; hindwing mainly as greyish as forewing but gradually becoming light towards base; intensity and colouration of transverse lines like those of forewing; discal mark present: narrow, minutely curved, conspicuous in female, hardly visible in male. +Male genitalia +(fig. 2). Uncus short, relatively broad, slightly curved, not tapering, with truncate tip and tiny hook. Scaphium shorter than uncus, curved against. Tegumen as long as vinculum and saccus together; latter broad-based, medium long, gradually tapering to its rounded tip. Juxta slender, long, deltoid-shaped, with big, rounded medial process dilating dorsally. Valva narrow, long, its basal ¾ section slightly tapering, apical quarter i.e. the free cucullus slightly dilated, its tip rounded; cucullus sclerotised; costa without strongly sclerotised section. Sacculus narrow, broad relative to valva, with short, abruptly tapering, pointed terminal process directed towards tip of cucullus. Aedeagus stout, slightly curved, with strong, medium-long, pointed carinal process and smoothly membranous (partially everted) vesica. +Female genitalia +(fig. 16). Ovipositor lobes square. Apophyses posteriores twice as long as apophyses anteriores. Sternum A7 broad, posterior third bilobed, lobes rounded, semi-circular, sinus short, plate of sternum with small scobinate field just anterior to end of sinus. Lamella antevaginalis divided to two oval, minutely spinulose and sparsely wrinkled plates laterally to antrum. Ductus bursae broad, as long as wide. Corpus bursae large, nearly globular (slightly ellipsoidal), its whole surface densely scobinate by tiny elongate spinules; these spinules becoming larger in a longitudinal field in the anterior half of corpus bursae, this field ca 2.5 times longer than broad, constituent spinules directed towards its centre-point. + + + + +Distribution +. All specimens are from the southeastern part of +Cambodia +. + + + + +Etymology +. The wing pattern of this new species is confusingly similar to that of + +N. ineffectalis + +, the specific name refers to this similarity. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. The cucullus is sclerotised but not fused with any other part of the valva. This is a rare character state, present even e.g. in + +N. truncata +Tóth & Ronkay, 2014b + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB38B22EDDAF9284B728B30.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB38B22EDDAF9284B728B30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d91cb974a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB38B22EDDAF9284B728B30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda hallasana + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 30, female: fig. 31 + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: +South Korea +, No. +1631–1634 +; Prov. Cheju, Cheju-do Island, Mts. Halla-san, at the eastern edge of the Halla-san National Park; Songpanak, +750 m +, +23.VIII.1992 +; at light, leg. L. Ronkay L. & A. Vojnits; slide No. TB +811m +(coll. +HNHM +). + + + +Paratypes + +. ♂, with data as +holotype +, slide No. TB +838m +(coll. +HNHM +), ♀: +Korea +, Prov. Cheju, Mt. Hallasan, +5 km +SW of Cheju city, +500 m +, +24.VII.1992 +, No. 1639, leg. L. Ronkay & A. Vojnits; slide No. RL7660f (coll. +HNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Overall external appearance of + +N. hallasana + +is similar to + +N. maculifera +( +Staudinger, 1892 +) + +due to the size and shape of forewing and labial palps. The new species is, however, has more brownish ground colour than + +N. maculifera + +, moreover the reniform stigma contains two black dots and the base of male forewing has a light yellow brush while the stigma of + +N. maculifera + +is monochromatic yellow (sometimes with single dark scales) and the males do not have any brush. The male genitalia show clear relationship with + +N. pectinata +Sugi, 1982 + +; the uncus is even broader, the structure originating from editum is very strong, broad and rigid while in + +N. pectinata + +this structure is longer, weaker and its sclerotisation is not stronger than that of the valval plate. Additional common feature of the two species is the fusion of saccular and costal processes beyond the base of cucullus. This fused structure forms a huge, intensively dentate process reaching the mid-point of cucullus in + +N. hallasana + +, while in + +N. pectinata + +this part is plate-like, rounded and hardly extends beyond the basal third of cucullus. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +16 mm +, length of forewing +8 mm +. Antennae filiform, in male cilia 1.5 times longer than diameter of flagellum and arranged into three bands per segment; male setae absent; female antennae lost from the only known specimen. Labial palps 4.5 times longer than diameter of eye, with elongate and apically light 3rd segment in both sexes, dorsal edge of palp domed, obtuse-angled in male, in female apparently straight due to loss of dorsal scales. Scale-hood of vertex short in male, very short in female. Foretibiae slightly hairy in male. Characteristic wing pattern features: weak fasciae and relatively small stigmata on greyish-brown forewing; subterminal line lighter than ground colour, fragmented to distinct spots arranged to a straight line; postmedial line relatively broad, minutely sinuous (nearly straight); medial and antemedial lines not visible; reniform stigma oval, with bigger black dot in lower third and tiny dot in top third, filling of reniform stigma deep ochreous in male, light ochreous (faded?) in female; orbicular stigma small but visible, its ground colour like that of reniform; hindwing ground colour slightly lighter, medial line slightly more conspicuous than those of forewing. Forewing costa of male not concave. Forewing underside with basal brush composed by pale yellow, elongate scales being slightly longer than the quarter of forewing length. Female specimen in a worn condition. +Male genitalia +(fig. 3). Uncus very broad, straight, with average length, truncate, junction of ventral and distal margins with tiny hook. Scaphium straight, as long as uncus. Tegumen longer than vinculum; saccus broad-based, long, gradually tapering to a rounded tip. Juxta large, plain, triangular, dorsal edge straight, ventral edge right-angled (damaged in the figure). Dominant character of the genitalia being a large, very strong, broad-based, slightly curved process with pointed tip and granulose (dentate at edges) surface. This process having complex system of connections: ventral corner of its based fused with the dorso-medial corner of sacculus but connected also to juxta and, in certain extent, to the ventral end of tegumen. Originating from editum and transtilla. Valva relatively narrow-based, comparatively long, abruptly tapering. Cucullus narrow, free in the lateral half section of valva, its tip rounded. Sacculus short, narrowbased, middle section very broad, extending towards dorsal edge of valva, then abruptly tapering and ending at the base of free section of cucullus. Saccular extension and costa fused beyond the base of cucullus, raising as huge, very strong process; this process being long, broad, minutely curved, covered by spines of various size in irregular arrangement. Aedeagus (damaged) stout, straight, vesica (partially everted) smooth, with two small scobinate areas oppositely. +Female genitalia +(fig. 17). Papillae anales angular. Apophyses posteriors ca 1.5 times longer than apophyses anteriores. Sternum A7 narrow, bilobed, anterior margin scobinate, lobes triangular; sinus very broad and very abruptly tapering anteriorly; lamella antevaginalis present, U-shaped, thick, wrinkled with creasy appearance; antrum broad; ductus bursae broad and short; corpus bursae ovoid, relatively large, surface of its posterior 2/3 part densely scobinate by tiny grains, remaining section of bursa with signum field composed by radially oriented, small, sparse spines (overwhelmed by the spermatophore in the figure). + + + + +Distribution +. +Korea +: Jeju Island. + + + + +Etymology +. The species was hitherto found only in the Mt. Halla-san. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. The female genitalia of this species were illustrated by +Kononenko & Han (2007) +as those of + +Gynaephila maculifera +Staudinger, 1892 + +. The lack of setae on male antennae is a very rare character state in the genus. For systematic consideration see the Diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB48B27EDDAFEE14BA08D3F.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB48B27EDDAFEE14BA08D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6173e79b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB48B27EDDAFEE14BA08D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda felinopsis + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 34, female: fig. 35 + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: +Vietnam +, Prov. Lao Cai, Sa Pa district, Frontier Satelite Camp FTO, secondary growth, +22º16'86,6"N +, +103º16'81,7"E +, +1890m +, +7.XI.1998 +, leg. Frontier staff; slide No. TB +655m +(coll. +HNHM +). + + + +Paratypes + +. +3 ♂ +, with data as the +holotype +; slide Nos TB +652m +; TB +737m +(coll. +HNHM +); 1 ♀, +Vietnam +, Lao Cai; Fan-si-pan Mts, +4 km +W Cat Cat, +February 1998 +, 1920 m; leg. Frontier Organization, slide No. TB640f (coll. +HNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new species can be distinguished from its closest relative, + +N. annulata +Tóth & Ronkay, 2014b +( +Thailand +) + +, by the following features: externally the forewing is less elongate, the ground colour of wings is less brownish, the medial line is much less prominent and the hindwing is slightly darker comparing to the forewing. In the male genitalia, the dorsal edge of juxta is straight in + +N. felinopsis + +with medial incision instead of being convex, the costal process is narrower and slightly more curved, the saccular process is broader, longer and directed more ventrally, and the aedeagus is stouter, straighter than in + +N. annulata + +. The very strong process of sacculus-harpe complex and the very slender cucullus are common features of + +N. felinopsis + +and + +N. abnormalis +( +Hampson, 1912 +) + +but their genitalia differ in the following basic features: the new species has narrower uncus, broader juxta and stouter aedeagus than those of + +N. abnormalis + +. The saccular process is slightly curved ventrally in this new species while in + +N. abnormalis + +it is directed dorsally, and a strong costal process is present in + +N. felinopsis + +which is absent from the latter taxon. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +15–21 mm +, length of forewing +7.5–11 mm +. Antennae filiform, ciliate and setose, ciliation reduced to the ventral third of antenna. Male setae and cilia 1.5 times longer than the diameter of flagellum, in female setae as long as, cilia half as long as the diameter of flagellum. Male ciliation much denser than that of female, with cilia arranged to transverse arrays. Labial palp of male three times longer than diameter of eye, strongly domed, its tip light. Female palp four times longer than diameter of eye, broadest at its basal third, than slightly tapering towards the light-coloured tip. Scale-hood of vertex broad-based, deeply bifurcate in male, trapezoidal in female. Male fore- and midfemora sparsely, foretibiae densely haired. Collar of male yellow. Characteristic wing pattern features: sexes similar but costa of forewing in male minutely concave; ground colour of forewing dark greyish brown with conspicuous blue tinge; subterminal line fragmented to grey spots on veins, with diffuse, long black patch at medial veins; postmedial line grey between costa and vein r5, black below that vein, sinuous, strongly bent inwards below cell; a quadrangular field between reniform stigma and postmedial line darkened; medial and antemedial lines broader than postmedial but visible only below cell; reniform stigma large, honey-coloured, slightly curved, with two large black spots inside being connected by a dark grey line, edge of stigma black; ground colour of orbicular stigma like that of reniform, its size being medium-sized in male, small in female; hindwing slightly lighter greyish brown than forewing, without greyish tinge; with three transverse lines. +Male genitalia +(fig. 5). Uncus short, moderately broad, slightly curved and hooked. Scaphium straight, as long as uncus. Tegumen longer than vinculum; saccus narrow, long, apically rounded. Juxta large, trapezoidal with tiny rib medially and with deep, angular incisions ventro- and dorso-medially; dorsal edge of juxta being twice longer than ventral edge. Valva relatively narrow, moderately long, evenly wide. Costa broad, with strongly developed, broad, long and slightly curved terminal process with rounded tip. Sacculus also broad, long, with strong, long, tapering and pointed terminal process directed ventrally by ca 45°. Cucullus free only from base of costal process, narrow, as long as costal process, its tip rounded. General shape of whole distal part of valva (cucullus, costal and saccular processes) similar to an open beak with tongue being sticked out. Aedeagus straight, moderately stout, carina with broad, moderately long, rounded process; vesica (partially everted) with smooth and scobinate fields. +Female genitalia +(fig. 19). Ovipositor lobes angular. Apophyses moderately long, of equal length. Sternum A7 bilobed, lobes broad, rounded; sinus very narrow. Lamella antevaginalis present: broad, obtuse triangular, its tip directed anteriorly. Ductus bursae short, membranous, narrow, its anterior half scobinate. Corpus bursae drop-shaped, its posterior tip pointed; whole surface densely scobinate by tiny grains; scobination becoming very dense, forming large, circular signum field in anterior half of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae attached to ductus bursae subapically. + + + + +Distribution +. Northern +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology +. The yellow reniform stigma with dark medial line resembles to a cat’s eye. For a peculiar coincidence, see the collecting site of the female +paratype +specimen. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. This species belongs to the species complex of + +N. annulata + +and + +N. purpurea +Tóth & Ronkay, 2014b + +, being in closer relationship with the former species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB58B24EDDAFF514BDE8CAA.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB58B24EDDAFF514BDE8CAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b9775848b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB58B24EDDAFF514BDE8CAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda calligrapha + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 32, female: fig. 33 + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: “Khasis; May, 1894; Nat. Coll.; Paravicini Coll.; B.M. 1937–383”, slide No. BM Noct. 21808♂ (coll. +BMNH +). + + + +Paratype + +. +Burma +: 1 ♀, “Upper +Burma +: Hpimaw Fort, Nr. Myitkyina. +8000 ft +. +14–18. viii. 1923 +. Capt. A.E.Swann; Brit. Mus. 1923–488”, slide No. BM Noct. 21809♀ (coll. +BMNH +). + + +Additional material examined +. +Indonesia +: 1 ♀, “23. 22. Gamoe ‘Mrapat, Central West Buru, +5000 ft +., iii–iv. ’22. C.,F., & J.Pratt.; Joicey Bequest. Brit. Mus. 1934–120” (coll. +BMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new species is related to + +N. coerulea +Tóth & Ronkay, 2014b +( +Nepal +) + +but the male antenna is bipectinate instead of being ciliate, the palps are longer, and the overall appearance is even more variegated than those of the latter species. In the male genitalia, the saccus is much shorter, the costa is much less developed, the sacculus is much broader and the aedeagus has no cornutus, in the female genitalia the apophyses posteriores are longer in relation with apophyses anteriores and the corpus bursae is also longer compared to + +N. coerulea + +. In comparison with + +N. blepharota +( +Strand, 1920 +) + +, the uncus of + +N. calligrapha + +is broader, the sacculus is broader and shorter, the costa is less domed, the aedeagus has smaller carinal process, the ductus bursae is much shorter and the corpus bursae is longer and narrower than in + +N. blepharota + +. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +18–19 mm +, length of forewing 8,5– +9 mm +. Antennae bipectinate in male, with longest rami being twice as long as the diameter of flagellum, cilia present on rami, being twice to four times longer than diameter of flagellum, ca 10 cilia per ramus; flagellum without cilia but having setae as long as rami; female having filiform and sparsely ciliate antennae with setae; cilia as well as setae as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palps long, showing sexual dimorphism: male palps 5.5 times longer than diameter of eye, relatively narrow; 3rd segment conspicuous, pointed; 2nd segment slightly curved downwards with more or less parallel dorsal and ventral edges; female palps four times longer than diameter of eye; 3rd segment shorter and narrower than in male; 2nd segment porrect, domed, with straight ventral edge. Scale-hood of vertex broad, angular; short in male but very long in female. Characteristic wing pattern features: unusually multi-coloured forewing; ground colour dark bluish-grey with minute brownish shade; subterminal line grey, slightly jagged in male, strongly sinuous in female with broad black shadow near its inner side; postmedial line black, sinuous of the same shape in both sexes but broader in female than in male; medial line also black, very broad, conspicuous, slightly curved in both sexes; antemedial line jagged, broader in female than in male; reniform stigma similar in both sexes: deep ochreous, honey-coloured, flask-shaped, angular, with black margin inside cell and with black dot in lower third; orbicular stigma large, half the size of reniform stigma, circular, with filling of the same colour as of reniform, having narrow dark ring. Hindwing light grey, much lighter than forewing, without any bluish or brown hue, transverse lines present but indistinct; field between vein cu2 and inner margin darker coloured and more variegated than rest of hindwing, its hue being similar to that of forewing. +Male genitalia +(fig. 4). Uncus medium-long, straight, broad, apically hooked. Scaphium straight, slightly shorter than uncus. Tegumen as long as vinculum; saccus tiny, rounded. Juxta plain, heart-shaped, with the two broad lobes directed dorsally. Valva medium broad, apically tapering; cucullus medium broad, apically rounded, its dorsal edge strongly sclerotised in a narrow stripe, concave just proximally to valval tip. Sacculus extremely broad, half as long as valva, truncate, its dorsal edge slightly dentate, with rounded, strongly sclerotised, and dorsally directed lobe close to tip. Sacculus with a weakly sclerotised field ventrally to the lobe, cucullus being separate from sacculus from this point so most distal section of sacculus overlapping with most basal part of cucullus. Aedeagus straight, very thick, carina with straight, finely dentate process, vesica (partially everted) with smooth and scobinate sections. +Female genitalia +(fig. 5). Ovipositor lobes elongate. Apophyses posteriores very long; ca 1.5 times longer than apophyses anteriores. Sternum A7 simple, not bilobed. Antrum broad. Ductus bursae broad and short, strongly sclerotised, its shape like a right-angled triangle, mouth to corpus bursae narrow. Corpus bursae long and narrow, its whole surface densely scobinate by tiny grains, with large, rounded field composed by elongate grains in very dense arrangement, situated close to the junction with ductus bursae. + + + + +Distribution +. The known area of this species is very disjunct: recorded from the Khasia Hills ( +India +, Assam) and Northeast +Burma +from the continental SE Asia and from the Buru Island in +Indonesia +. Altitude of the localities varies from + +1500 to 2400 +m + +. No data from the last 90 years. + + + + +Etymology +. “ +Calligrapha +” means “beautifully drawn”, the name refers to the delicately marked forewing. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. The relationship of the new species with + +N. coerulea + +is supported by, besides the general configuration of the female genitalia, the bluish colouration of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB68B29EDDAF9D0490C89FF.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB68B29EDDAF9D0490C89FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b95da6fe3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB68B29EDDAF9D0490C89FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda capreola + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 37 + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: +Cambodia +, Mondolkiri prov.; Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area, road Seima–O’Rang; +12°15’44”N +, +107°03’49”E +, +360 m +; No. 88, +27–29.I.2006 +, at light; leg. G. Csorba & G. Ronkay; slide No. TB +799m +(coll. +HNHM +). + + + +Paratypes + +. +Cambodia +. +2 ♂ +: all data as in the +holotype +, slide No. TB +791m +(coll. +HNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Naarda capreola + +is externally similar to + +N. fuscicosta + +, but the male antennae are filiform instead of being bipectinate, the fields outside of postmedial lines are less contrasting and rather grey-coloured than the brown shade of + +N. fuscicosta + +, and the underside of wings is much darker. The closest known relative of this new species is + +N. vicina +Tóth & Ronkay, 2015a +( +Philippines +) + +. Comparing the two species, in + +N. capreola + +the palps are shorter, the head is much darker, the ground colour is darker, the forewing costa has longer dark section: reaches apex in + +N. capreola + +instead of just touching postmedial line (as in + +N. vicina + +), and the hindwing is more contrastingly marked. In the male genitalia, the costa of the new species has a lobe which is absent in + +N. vicina + +, and the ventral edge of sacculus-harpe complex is rounded instead of being angular. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +14 mm +, length of forewing +7 mm +. Antennae filiform, ciliate and setose; cilia as long as, setae 1.5 times as long as diameter of flagellum, each segment with three ciliate bands. Labial palps short; 2.5 times longer than diameter of eye; 3rd segment hardly visible; 3rd segment domed, gradually broadening to its broadest point beyond half-length of palp, then abruptly tapering; this tapering section having rounded dorsal edge. Scale-hood of vertex relatively narrow and long, trapezoidal, nearly triangular. Coxae and tibiae of fore- and hindlegs hairy. Colouration of body with contrasting pattern: head (including vertex), collar and base of patagia black with slight brownish shade, connecting costae of forewings; rest of body fawn (like in + +N. fuscicosta + +). Characteristic wing pattern features: forewing broad, costa straight and very dark brown above cell and vein r4; ground colour fawn; subterminal line black, medium broad, slightly jagged, sinuous; accompanied proximally by a fawn, broad, M-shaped pattern from vein cu1 to dorsum; surroundings of this pattern being dark ash-grey; postmedial line pale, strictly parallel with subterminal line, much more indistinct than the latter marking; medial line represented only by some scattered dark scales; antemedial line indistinct; reniform stigma light yellow, narrow, bean-shaped, with black spot in its bottom third; orbicular stigma circular, nearly half the size of reniform, slightly darker coloured, nearly merged to ground colour. Hindwing fawn medially from postmedial line; other area ash-grey; subterminal and postmedial lines grey, parallel, jagged, their facing sides accompanied by broad, fawn bands parallel with the lines; medial line visible, jagged, slightly broader than postmedial line; discal mark narrow, lunulate, its lower half more conspicuous than upper half. Underside of wings conspicuously darker than upperside, like that of + +N. acolutha +Holloway, 2008 + +. +Male genitalia +(fig. 8). Uncus moderately long and slender, bottom third tapering, then slightly dilated, tip rounded with small, hook-like structure. Scaphium slightly shorter than uncus, apical half curved against it. Tegumen as long as vinculum; saccus not visible. Juxta medium-sized, slightly broader than long, rounded pentagonal, with narrow and deep notch ventro-medially. Valva moderately broadbased, basal half abruptly tapering, apical half slightly tapering to the pointed tip of cucullus. Costa broad, fused with dorsal half of cucullus but leaving apical section of the latter free; with triangular, shark-fin-shaped lobe at midpoint of distal, narrow half of valva; sacculus with very narrow basal and dilated lateral section; saccular process and harpe fused, forming broad-based, tapering process with highly sclerotised, square lobe apically. Aedeagus very stout, straight; carinal process large, tapering, spinulose and pointed; vesica globular and smooth. + + + + +Distribution +. SE +Cambodia +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the fawn ground colour of wings which is similar to that of a roe ( +Capreolus capreolus +). + + +Taxonomic remarks +. The fawn ground colour is a rare character of the genus. It is shared only by an undescribed species from +Thailand +, which is known only by one female specimen. The wing patterns of the two taxa have many similar elements, but the female is much larger and its forewing is much more elongate than those of + +N. capreola + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB78B26EDDAF8C249F289BC.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB78B26EDDAF8C249F289BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce4bd7f084b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB78B26EDDAF8C249F289BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda uthanti + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 38, female: fig. 39 + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: “Upper +Burma +: Htawgaw. +6000 ft +. Capt. A.E.Swann; Brit. Mus. 1923–488”; slide No. BM Noct. 21732♂ (coll. +BMNH +). + + + +Paratypes + +. +Burma +: +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀: data as +holotype +, slide No. BM Noct. 21733♀ ( +BMNH +); +1 ♂ +: “N.E. +Burma +, Kambaitl, +7000 ft +, +18.VI.1934 +. R. Malaise” (coll. +BMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new species is closely related to + +N. melinau +Holloway, 2008 + +. The labial palps of the new species are, however, longer and the forewing is broader than in the latter taxon. The genitalia are also similar, but the apical, tapered part of valva is much curved in + +N. uthanti + +than in + +N. melinau + +, moreover, the costa is shorter, its apical process is much more pointed and the vesica lacks the cornutus (males); the ductus bursae is longer, the colliculum is much larger, and the cervix of corpus bursae is much shorter compared to + +N. melinau + +(females). + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +21–23 mm +, length of forewing +10–11 mm +. Sexes similar. Antennae filiform, ciliate and setose in both sexes, ciliation being denser in male than in female. Labial palps nearly five times longer than diameter of eye; 3rd joint conspicuous, elongate, its tip light; 2nd joint domed, dorsal edge convex, angular. Scalehood of vertex broad-based, relatively long, trapezoidal. Characteristic wing pattern features: no significant difference between sexes, shape of forewing also similar: relatively broad, with straight costa in male; ground colour greyish brown (somewhat faded); terminal line conspicuous; subterminal line lighter than ground colour, slightly zigzagged with outwards projections on veins; postmedial line broad, black, slightly curved, with an angular projection towards reniform stigma; medial line indistinct; antemedial black; reniform stigma 8-shaped, bright ochreous with conspicuous dark border (dark outline stronger in male than in female) and two blackish dots inside, the bottom one being larger than the top one; orbicular stigma tiny, hardly visible. Hindwing somewhat lighter than forewing, with subterminal and postmedial lines in similar intensity and shape to those of forewing; traces of medial line also present. +Male genitalia +(fig. 7). Uncus long, nearly straight, its dorsal edge slightly domed, tip hooked. Scaphium straight, slightly shorter than uncus. Tegumen as long as vinculum. Saccus narrow and short, triangular. Juxta weakly sclerotised, as broad as the capsule, with small process on its dorsal edge. Valva slightly elongate, with dorsal and ventral edges being parallel, but its distal quarter abruptly tapering and directed ventrally by ca 75° turn. This distal part being very narrow, its tip rounded, more sclerotised than other parts of valva. Sacculus very long and narrow, with tiny triangular extension at its tip. Costa as broad as and nearly as long as sacculus, having pointed, spine-like process turned ventrally towards the tip of valva. Aedeagus elongate, slightly curved, with tiny and straight carinal process. Vesica globular, generally smooth but dorsal quarter with dense scobination of tiny grains. +Female genitalia +(fig. 20). Ovipositor lobes angular. Apophyses relatively strong; apophyses anteriores slightly shorter than apophyses anteriores. Sternum A7 bilobed, shape of a lobe like a rounded equilateral triangle, lobes situated far from each other, therefore sinus being very broad and abruptly tapering towards ostium. Ductus bursae relatively long, its posterior 2/3 covered by the strongly sclerotised, moderately broad colliculum, its anterior third narrow and membranous. Corpus bursae ovoid, medium-sized, with very broad, curved and moderately long cervix bursae attached to posterior half of corpus bursae. Whole surface of bursa (including cervix) densely scobinate by tiny grains, signum absent. + + + + +Distribution +. All specimens were taken in Northeastern +Burma +, close to the border with +China +, in a mountainous region at the altitude of ca +1800 m +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honour of U Thant, late Burmese diplomat, former Secretary-General of the United Nations. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. The warm brown ground colour, broad wings and straight costa represent an unusual combination of characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB78B27EDDAFE524A378AC1.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB78B27EDDAFE524A378AC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa36423a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB78B27EDDAFE524A378AC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda furcipalpa + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 36 + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: “ +Brunei Darussalam +: Temburong District, Kuala Belalong. +115º09’E +4º43’N +, +100 m +elev.; +vii–viii.1992 +. M.A.Cook; +BMNH +(E) 1998–65”, slide No. BM Noct. 21822♂ (coll. +BMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new species is a close relative of + +N. curiosipalpa + +. The wing shape and the markings are similar with no differences in the reniform and orbicular stigmata, but the ground colour is more greyish than in + +N. curiosipalpa + +. The collar of the thorax of + +N. furcipalpa + +is as grey as other parts of the body, while the collar of + +N. curiosipalpa + +is yellow. The male genitalia differ from those of the latter species by the longer uncus and valva (or the proportionally smaller capsule), the broader and much less curved saccular process, the broader sclerotised dorsal section of valva, the more elongate aedeagus and narrow carinal process. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +21.5 mm +, length of forewing +10 mm +. Antennae filiform, ciliate and setose, cilia being slightly longer than diameter of flagellum; setae nearly twice as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palps nearly three times longer than diameter of eye, third segment pointed, hardly visible, 2nd segment with an upwards directed tuft at its base composed by long hairs (scent organ?), than a section without dorsal hairs, and apical third hairy again, this structure giving bifurcate appearance of palp similarly to that of + +N. curiosipalpa +Tóth & Ronkay, 2014b + +. Scale-hood of vertex bifurcate with short branches Fore- and midtibiae densely haired. Characteristic wing pattern features: costa of forewing slightly concave, with deepest point near reniform stigma; ground colour brownish grey, transverse lines very indistinct, subterminal light grey, very narrow, slightly sinuous, postmedial line hardly visible, very narrow, minutely darker than ground colour, other lines not visible at all; reniform stigma light yellow, finely 8-shaped due to its somewhat narrower mid-section, lower part with black spot, top third with tiny black dot composed only by few scales; orbicular stigma small, circular, its ground colour like that of reniform. Hindwing having the same ground colour as forewing, with transverse lines slightly more distinct. +Male genitalia +(fig. 6). Uncus long and narrow, curved, its apex hooked. Scaphium double-curved, S-shaped, 2/3 as long as uncus. Tegumen as long as vinculum; saccus broad-based, tapering, its tip truncate. Juxta nearly twice broader than long, its ventral edge rounded, dorsal edge angular with two obtuse-angled corners situated laterally. Transtilla developed. Valva long and broad, its dorsal and ventral edges parallel, not tapering, apically rounded. Costa sclerotised, broad, without process. Sacculus broad, nearly as long as valva, terminal extension broad, pointed, curved towards dorsal edge of valva, nearly touching tip of cucullus. Aedeagus elongate, slightly curved, slightly tapering towards carina; latter having straight, short, truncate and strongly sclerotised process. Vesica (partially everted) smooth, with scobinate band at distal margin and scobinate area at dorsal edge; scobination composed by tiny, strongly sclerotised grains. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brunei +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name was inspired by the apparently bifurcate labial palps; a highly apomorphic character of the species-pair within the genus. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. Sharing the tufted, apparently bifurcate labial palps with + +N. curiosipalpa + +, these two taxa are in sister-species relationship. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB88B2BEDDAFC124B2D8F22.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB88B2BEDDAFC124B2D8F22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7625ef828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB88B2BEDDAFC124B2D8F22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda nigrissima + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 42, female: fig. 43 + + + + +Tye material. +Holotype + +. ♂: North +Thailand +, Prov. Chiang Mai, +500 m +, Mae Suai, Charin Garden Resort; +99°35’E +, +19°47’N +, +02.XI.2002 +; leg. B. Herczig et G. Ronkay, slide No. TB +676m +(coll. +HNHM +). + + + +Paratypes + +. +Thailand +. 1 ♀: Chiang Mai Prov, between Chiang Dao and Kariang, +900 m +, +98°48’E +, +19°25’N +, +26.X.2002 +; leg. B. Herczig & G. Ronkay, slide No. TB677f (coll. +HNHM +); +1 ♂ +: Chiang Mai Province; Thaton; +20°04.170’N +99°21.546’E +; +456 m +, at MV light; +22.vii.2006 +, G. Martin; +BMNH +(E) 2006–128, slide No. BM Noct. 21820♂ (coll. +BMNH +); +1 ♂ +: Chiang Mai Province; +7 km +NW of Samoeng; +18°52.812’N +98°47.253’E +; +1051 m +, at MV light; +15.vii.2006 +, G. Martin; +BMNH +(E) 2006–128, slide No. BM Noct. 21821♂ (coll. +BMNH +). +Cambodia +. +4 ♂ +: Mondolkiri prov.; Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area, road Seima–O’Rang; +12°15’44”N +, +107°03’49”E +, +360 m +; No. 88, +27–29.I.2006 +, at light; leg. G. Csorba & G. Ronkay, slide Nos TB796, TB798, TB +801m +(coll. +HNHM +). +Taiwan +. +1 ♂ +, Ilan County; Fu-Shan Botanical Garden; +24°54’02”N +, +121°45’27”E +, +700m +, +22-24.XI.2004 +; leg. László Ronkay, slide No. TB +839m +(coll. +HNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The genitalia of + +N. nigrissima + +resemble mostly to those of + +N. furcatella +Tóth & Ronkay, 2015a +( +Thailand +) + +, but the base of the sacculus and the costal process are narrower, the costal process is shorter and more rounded, the valva is more elongate and the apical fused structure is shorter than those of + +N. furcatella + +(males) the corpus bursae is more elongate, and the scobination is sparser and composed by larger grains (females). The male genitalia of the new species are somewhat similar to those of the African + +N. leucopis +Hampson, 1902 + +but the uncus is much slenderer, the valva is less tapering, the sacculus is shorter and the costal lobe is larger than in the latter species. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +13–15 mm +, length of forewing +6.5–8 mm +. Antennae filiform, with setae and cilia in both sexes. Setae in male three times, in female ¾ times as long as diameter of flagellum, cilia in male twice, in female half as long as diameter. Female antenna with much denser ciliation than other + +Naarda + +species. Labial palps four times longer than diameter of eye in both sexes, 2nd segment strongly domed, tip of 3rd segment light, female palp slightly narrower than that of male. Scale-hood of vertex broad-based in both sexes, trapezoidal in male, triangular in female. Male foretibiae densely haired. Characteristic wing pattern features: ground colour dark grey, in female somewhat lighter; subterminal line slightly jagged, grey with dark shadow at its inner side; postmedial line black, relatively broad, angularly jagged, slightly turning inwards below cell; medial and antemedial lines indistinct; reniform stigma bright yellow in both sexes, in male elongate-trapezoidal with large black dot in its bottom third and greyish patch in its top third, in female minutely curved, bean-shaped, with big black dot in its bottom third and small dot in top third; orbicular stigma small, bright yellow, with broad dark border in both sexes. Forewing costa minutely concave in male. Hindwing slightly lighter than forewing, intensity of transverse lines like those of forewing, but slightly jagged; discal spot present, elongate. +Male genitalia +(fig. 10). Uncus average broad and long, finely curved, its tip hooked. Scaphium as long as uncus, curved against it. Tegumen as long as vinculum. Saccus long, narrow, not tapering, its tip rounded. Juxta flat, big, angular, with broad, angular ventromedial projection. Valva moderately narrow-based, of average length, with abruptly tapering distal half and narrow, rounded apical fused structure. Costa domed, having big, strong, spine-like terminal process directed dorsally by nearly right-angle with the fused apical part of valva. Sacculus long and narrow, without extension. Aedeagus thick and straight, carina without process, vesica globular, with two transverse scobinate bands and very strong, broad-based, straight, pointed cornutus. +Female genitalia +(fig. 22). Ovipositor lobes square. Apophyses short, both pairs equal in length. Sternum A7 simple, not bilobed. Ductus bursae with average length and width, smooth, colliculum very short, restricted to the posterior end of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae ovoid, posterior half smooth, anterior half scobinate by relatively big, circular grains. Signum absent. Posterior half of corpus bursae with medium broad, smooth cervix emerging close to the border of scobinate area. + + + + +Distribution +. Northern +Thailand +, Eastern +Cambodia +and +Taiwan +. + + + + +Etymology +. This is the “most black” (= +nigrissima +) i.e. the darkest Asian species of the genus. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. + +Naarda nigrissima + +is in somewhat intermediate position between + +N. furcatella + +and the + +N. secreta +— +N. huettleri +— +N. leptosigna + +species-complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB98B28EDDAFA124DAE8FFF.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB98B28EDDAFA124DAE8FFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dd10749dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFB98B28EDDAFA124DAE8FFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda leptosigna + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 40, female: fig. 41 + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: +Sri Lanka +: “Colombo; 10. 03”; “2988”; “Mackwood Coll.; B.M.1927–341”; “slide No. 7686♂; det. L. Ronkay ‘02”; slide No. BM Noct. 21614♂ (coll. +BMNH +). + + + +Paratypes + +. +Sri Lanka +: +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀: “ +Ceylon +; Madarász”; slide No. TB660f (coll. +HNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Naarda leptosigna + +is externally similar to the (partially) sympatrically occurring + +N. huettleri +Tóth & Ronkay, 2015a + +( +Sri Lanka +) but the hindwing of the new species is conspicuously lighter and the cornutus in the aedeagus is thicker. In comparison with + +N. lancanga +Deng & Han, 2011 + +, the transtilla is less developed, the valva is less tapering. The new species has well-developed costal lobe and strong cornutus in the vesica which are completely absent from + +N. lancanga + +. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +13–14 mm +, length of forewing +5.5–6.5 mm +. Antennae filiform, ciliate and setose, setae 1.5 times, cilia twice longer the diameter of flagellum in male; setae apparently absent, cilia less than half as long as the diameter of flagellum in female. Labial palps in male slightly less than four times, in female four times longer than diameter of eye, in both sexes convex, dorsal edge rounded, 3rd segment tiny, broadest section broader than eye in male, as broad as eye in female. Scale-hood of vertex broad-based, relatively long, rounded in both sexes. Characteristic wing pattern features: sexes similar; ground colour of forewing dark greyish brown; subterminal line indistinct, jagged; postmedial dark, conspicuous, with more or less strong indentation towards reniform stigma, bent inwards beyond cell, slightly sinuous; medial line broad but indistinct, antemedial line slightly sinuous, similar to postmedial line in colour and intensity; reniform stigma bright ochreous, relatively narrow, triangular, its lower third nearly entirely filled by a black dot; orbicular stigma half as long as reniform, with similar ground colour; hindwing grey, much lighter than forewing, transverse lines more distinct than on forewing. +Male genitalia +(fig. 9). Uncus medium long, broad, slightly curved, basal ¾ part roughly evenly broad, apical quarter abruptly tapering towards hooked tip. Scaphium straight, as long as uncus. Tegumen considerably longer than vinculum; saccus broad-based, long, gradually tapering to its rounded tip. Juxta rhomboid, 1.5 times broader than long, plain. Valva narrow-based, elongate, slightly tapering; apical quarter (i.e. the fused structure of costa, cucullus and harpe) narrower than rest of valva, tapering, pointed, slightly curved dorsally, somewhat clawlike. Costa with small, short lobe just proximally to base of fused apical structure. Sacculus narrow, medium long. Aedeagus stout, curved, not tapering; vesica globular, with strong, long, slightly curved, pointed cornutus and scobinate field between cornutus and carina, composed from big grains. +Female genitalia +(fig. 21). Simple. Ovipositor lobes angular. Sternum A7 simple. Ductus bursae medium long; posterior half ca three times broader than anterior one; former part sclerotised, latter part membranous. Corpus bursae smooth, ovoid, elongate, apparently with no cervix. + + + + +Distribution +. +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Etymology +. +Leptosigna += with narrow patch; the name refers to the narrow reniform stigma. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. + +Naarda leptosigna + +is in sister-relationship with the + +N. secreta +— +N. huettleri + +species-pair. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBA8B2DEDDAFA614B6F8F8A.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBA8B2DEDDAFA614B6F8F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9106fe4652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBA8B2DEDDAFA614B6F8F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda + +sp. + + + +male: fig. 46, female: fig. 47. + + + +Material examined +. +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀: “Khasis; Nat. Coll.”; “67. 20. Ex. Coll. Ed. +Brabant +; 1920.”; “Joicey Bequest. Brit. Mus. 1934–120”; slide No. Hypen. 71B (coll. +BMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Naarda + +sp. is closely related to + +N. lancanga + +but showing conspicuous differences in external appearance: the vertex of the unnamed species is much lighter, the overall appearance of forewing is more variegated; the transverse lines have rougher impression because their corners are rather angular than rounded; the stigmata are paler and larger; the costa and basal field are lighter and the hindwing is more contrasted than in + +N. lancanga + +. In the male genitalia of +N. +sp., the juxta is shorter and the valva lacks the sclerotised triangular field dorsally to the tip of sacculus which is present in + +N. lancanga + +. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +18–19 mm +, length of forewing +9–9.5 mm +. Antennae filiform and ciliate with setae; in male setae 1.5 times longer than, cilia as long as diameter of flagellum, in female ciliation very sparse, setae apparently absent. Labial palps in male three times, in female 3.5 times longer than diameter of eye, 3rd segment recognisable with ease, slightly elongate, angular; 2nd segment in male domed, broadest slightly beyond its midpoint; in female dorsal scales lacking; characterisation of shape not possible. Scale-hood of vertex stramineous, lighter than rest of the body, broad-based, semi-circular. Male fore- and midtibiae slightly swollen and hairy. Characteristic wing pattern features: costa of forewing straight in male, forewing broader in male than in female, otherwise sexes similar; ground colour of forewing light greyish-brown except the straw-coloured area between postmedial and antemedial lines below cell; subterminal line straw-coloured, jagged, broad, running halfway between postmedial line and termen; a patch bordered by vein r5, subterminal line and wing margin being very dark brown; postmedial line blackish, narrow, exactly parallel with subterminal; having a dark patch at outer side between veins r4 and m2; medial line marked only by a handful of dark scales close to dorsum; antemedial line narrow, dark, slightly curved; corners of lines angular, not rounded except for antemedial; reniform stigma big, ovoid, minutely paler than ground colour of medial field; two black dots in top and bottom thirds; size of spots varying but that in bottom third always bigger than other spot; orbicular stigma also big, half the size of reniform, both having the same ground colour; facing sections of their edges dark. Hindwing straw-coloured medially from postmedial line, remaining area brownish grey: slightly more grey than corresponding field of forewing; colour of subterminal line like in forewing but running closer to termen than to postmedial line; postmedial line dark, from slightly sinuous to nearly straight; area bordered by postmedial, vein cu2, subterminal and wing margin conspicuously darker than rest of wing; discal mark narrow, lunulate; medial line as indistinct as on forewing. +Male genitalia +(fig. 12). Capsule, including uncus, missing. Transtilla large, triangular, its dorsal edge convex, right-angled. Juxta relatively strongly sclerotised, narrow. Valva moderately broad-based, with average length, basal 3/4 section tapering, remaining apical part (i.e. the fused structure of sacculus, costa and cucullus) being evenly broad, apically rounded. Sacculus and costa narrow, both without any process or lobe. Aedeagus stout, slightly curved, not tapering. +Female genitalia +not studied. + + + + +Distribution +. Both known specimens were collected in the Khasia Hills in +India +. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. In spite of the clear diagnostic features in external appearance the standard description of the taxon No. Hypen 71B as a new species is not yet possible because the only existing genital slide is in a bad condition. Study of further male specimens would be desirable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBB8B2AEDDAFC694CE0892A.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBB8B2AEDDAFC694CE0892A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0e93bb57db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBB8B2AEDDAFC694CE0892A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda bicolora + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 44, female: fig. 45. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: +Cambodia +, Mondolkiri prov.; Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area, road Seima–O’Rang; +12°15’44”N +, +107°03’49”E +, +360 m +; No. 88, +27–29.I.2006 +, at light; leg. G. Csorba & G. Ronkay; slide No. TB +790m +(coll. +HNHM +). + + + +Paratypes + +. +Cambodia +. +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀: from the same area as +holotype +, but +12°12’12”N +, +107°01’89”E +, +300 m +; No. 117, +30.I.2006 +; slide No. TB +786m +(coll. +HNHM +); 2 ♀: all data as in the +holotype +, but slide Nos TB789f, TB792f (coll. +HNHM +). + + +India +. 1 ♀: “4372; Khasia Hills”; “Acantholipes +fuscicosta Hmpsn. +”; “Swinhoe Coll. Brit. Mus. 1926–239”; slide No. BM Noct. 21795♀ (coll. +BMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Naarda bicolora + +is the closest known relative of + +N. acolutha + +: the structure of labial palps shows no significant differences, and the highly contrasting pattern of hindwing is also a shared feature. Externally the two species can be distinguished by the following characters: the forewing is broader in + +N. bicolora + +than in + +N. acolutha + +; the outer, dark field of forewing is much homogeneous in the new species than in the latter taxon; the clearly visible dark patch around veins m3 and cu1 of + +N. acolutha + +is merged to ground colour in + +N. bicolora + +; the reniform and orbicular stigmata as well as the hindwing discal mark of + +N. bicolora + +are conspicuously paler than those of + +N. acolutha + +. The male genitalia of + +N. bicolora + +differ from those of + +N. acolutha + +by the curved scaphium (straight in the other species), the presence of the costal lobe and the thicker, more curved aedeagus. In the female genitalia, the most anterior, membranous section of ductus bursae is longer in + +N. bicolora + +than in + +N. acolutha + +(BM 21796♀; fig. 24), the corpus bursae is less scobinate and its shape is rather pyriform than the ellipsoidal bursa of + +N. acolutha + +. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +16–18 mm +, length of forewing +8–9 mm +. Antennae filiform, ciliate and setose. In male cilia as long as, setae twice longer than diameter of flagellum; female cilia 2/3 as long as, female setae nearly 1.5 times longer than diameter of flagellum. Labial palps showing no sexual dimorphism: slightly more than three times longer than diameter of eye, 3rd segment monochromatic, square; 2nd segment with no dorsal segments at basal third, remaining section domed, dorsal edge rounded. Scale-hood of vertex broad-based, triangular, medium long in both sexes. Male forecoxae and –tibiae slightly hairy. Body pattern similar in both sexes: head and thorax dark, concolorous with forewing costa while abdomen light, stramineous, like ground colour of inner half of wings. Characteristic wing pattern features: wing shape and colouration similar in both sexes; forewing costa very dark brown, nearly black, fields lateral to postmedial lines of both wings dark brown (fawn in one female) but area between postmedial and subterminal lines somewhat darker than field beyond subterminal, basal field of forewing very dark, like costa, remaining fields stramineous; subterminal line jagged, slightly sinuous, lighter brown than surrounding area; postmedial line separating the dark and light areas of wings, being double: outer half light brown as subterminal, inner half as dark as costa, nearly straight, with wide protrusion around vein M3; medial line indistinct, marked by only few dark scales; antemedial line as intense as postmedial, dark, single, curved; reniform stigma pale yellow, oval, relatively narrow, with black spot in lower third and smaller dot in upper third; orbicular stigma 1/3 as large as reniform, having the same ground colour; filling of cell as dark as postdiscal field. Hindwing discal spot narrow, lunulate, basal area and cell not dark, medial line conspicuous, sinuous, otherwise colouration and pattern like that of forewing. +Male genitalia +(fig. 11). Uncus comparatively narrow, medium long, its tip conspicuously hooked. Base of uncus with two small rounded lobes directed laterally (socii?). Scaphium shorter than uncus, curved against it. Tegumen as long as vinculum; saccus only a small bulge. Transtilla present: forming a big triangular plate with convex dorsal edge and very narrow medial rib. Juxta hatchet-shaped: its ventral edge rounded, dorsal edge angled, with long and narrow process in dorso-medial position. Valva abruptly tapering, medium-long, its base moderately broad. Distal half of valva composed by the fused structure of sacculus, costa and cucullus, this section being narrow, its tip rounded. Costa with rounded lobe just distal to the base of the former fused structure. Sacculus long and narrow. Aedeagus slightly double-curved, somewhat S-shaped, slightly dilated towards the simple carina; vesica (partially everted) with smooth and scobinate sections, without cornuti. +Female genitalia +(fig. 23). Ovipositor lobes angular. Apophyses posteriores slightly (6/5 times) longer than apophyses anteriores. Sternum A7 moderately broad, bilobed, lobes widely rounded, sinus very broad. Ductus bursae long, can be divided to three sections: most posterior section being strongly sclerotised, broad, square; middle section elongate, narrower and ca 1.5 times longer than latter section, overwhelming part of its surface covered by the colliculum; most anterior section membranous, narrower even than mid-section, ca as long as the most posterior part. Corpus bursae relatively small, pyriform, attached to ductus bursae sub-apically, posterior third smooth, remaining surface moderately densely scobinate by tiny grains. Mouths of ductus seminalis and ductus bursae situated close to each other. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: Khasia Hills, SE +Cambodia +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name was inspired by the highly contrasting and dichromatic wings. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. A species-complex of several taxa can be raised with the inclusion of + +N. acolutha + +, + +N. bicolora + +, + +N. lancanga + +, + +Naarda + +sp. (see below) and another taxon which is represented by the specimen “BM Noct. 20093”. The latter taxon is in somewhat intermediate position between + +N. acolutha + +and + +N. bicolora + +as the distal half of forewing is as variegated as in + +N. acolutha + +(including the dark patch), the valvae of the male genitalia in these two taxa are also similar, however, the remaining part of the forewing, the hindwing, the shape of wings, the lateral lobes at the base of uncus and the slightly curved aedeagus resemble rather to + +N. bicolora + +. The + +Naarda + +species characterised below is more closely related to + +N. lancanga + +judging by the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBC8B2FEDDAFB094CF78E90.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBC8B2FEDDAFB094CF78E90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75467bcfa50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBC8B2FEDDAFB094CF78E90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda numismata + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 50. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: Khasis, +Feb. 1895 +; Nat. Coll.; Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939–1, slide No. BM Noct. 21802♂ (coll. +BMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The closest relative of + +N. numismata + +is + +N. lingualis +Tóth & Ronkay, 2015b + +( +China +: Prov. Zhejiang). The new species easily can be distinguished from its sister taxon by the much more reddish ground colour and the much bigger and lighter reniform stigma of the forewing, the much smaller costal lobe of the valva and the much more scobinate vesica of the aedeagus. The other close relative of + +N. numismata + +, + +N. barlowi +Holloway, 2008 + +, can be separated from the new species by its narrower base of valva, the more proximal position of costal lobe and the presence of the apical lobe which is missing from + +N. numismata + +. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +21 mm +, length of forewing +10 mm +. Antennae filiform, with setae and cilia on their ventral third; cilia ¾ as long as, setae three times longer than diameter of flagellum, cilia arranged to four bands on each antennal segment. Labial palps slightly more than 2.5 times longer than diameter of eye; 3rd segment indistinct; 2nd segment strongly domed, with equal length of ascending and descending sections. Scale-hood of vertex broad-based, short, semi-circular, ground colour more greyish than rest of head and thorax which are, together with the labial palps, same coloured as forewing. Fore femora slightly swollen and densely haired. Coxae of all legs densely haired. Characteristic wing pattern features: forewing costa minutely concave, its deepest point being slightly proximally of reniform stigma, colouration strikingly monochromatic dark chestnut-red except the stigmata; fringes long, slightly darker than wings, with very narrow, light line at base and another narrow line in distal half; subterminal line marked only by whitish patch at costa and some pinpoint-sized ash-grey dots on veins r4 to cu1; traces of postmedial line visible only between veins r5 and m3, touching reniform stigma; other lines completely absent; reniform stigma large, off-white, circular, with two black dots on crossvein close to borders of stigma; a light grey, mottled, square area between these spots; orbicular stigma big, round, light yellow with narrow dark margin. Hindwing light grey, gradually becoming slightly darker grey towards margins but without any brownish or reddish tone; subterminal line narrow, ash-grey, slightly jagged; other fasciae indistinct; discal spot pale but present; fringe similar to that of forewing but lighter. +Male genitalia +(fig. 14). Uncus short, apically dilated and slightly bifurcate, with two short and pointed arms and a semi-circular notch between them. Scaphium weak, narrow, slightly shorter than uncus. Tegumen as long as vinculum, saccus very short, truncate. Juxta ca twice longer than broad, ellipsoidal, without any ribs. Valva medium broad and long; basal half strongly, apical half (i.e. the fused structure) slightly tapering; its tip rounded. Costa with rounded triangular, dorsally directed lobe at apical fused part of valva. Sacculus broad-based, abruptly tapering. Aedeagus thick, straight, carina without process, vesica globular, densely scobinate, with smooth dorsal diverticulum and long, straight, broad-based cornutus. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: Khasia Hills. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is explained by the unusually large and round, medal-like reniform stigma. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. A species with particular external characters: the reddish ground colour, the almost complete absence of transverse lines, the white filling and exquisite circular shape of the reniform stigma are all autapomorphies of this taxon. Other morphological features, e.g. the shape of labial palps, the concave costa, the yellow orbicular stigma and the structure of the genitalia assign this taxon to the genus + +Naarda + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBD8B2CEDDAFB8E48DC8802.xml b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBD8B2CEDDAFB8E48DC8802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7401104f21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/28/5D/CC285D33FFBD8B2CEDDAFB8E48DC8802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 5. Description of 13 new species from Asia + + + +Author + +Tóth, Balázs + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +2 + + +179 +201 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.2 +66d99618-4396-47bd-ae66-89bf89404d4b +1175-5326 +232614 +1C440345-E190-41BF-977B-DCA5DFE705A9 + + + + + + + +Naarda gigaloba + +sp. n. + + + +male: fig. 48, female: fig. 49. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. ♂: “SEPTEMBE[R]; MASKELIYA; +CEYLON +; 1907.112 J.P.” slide No. BM Noct. 21798♂ (coll. +BMNH +). + + + +Paratype + +. ♀: “2986; Haputale; +CEYLON +; OCTOBER; ex coll. G.C. Alston; Nearly simple, very short ciliation; Joicey Bequest. Brit. Mus. 1934–120”, slide No. BM Noct. 21799♀ (coll. +BMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The relationship of + +N. gigaloba + +with + +N. kinabaluensis +Holloway, 2008 + +is supported by the long labial palps, the bipectinate male antenna with long rami, the shape of the forewing, the fragmented subterminal line, the similar reniform stigma and the similar structure of ductus bursae. + +Naarda gigaloba + +differs externally from + +N. kinabaluensis + +by the lack of brown shade in the ground colour of the wings, the lighter hindwing and the presence of the discal mark on the hindwing. The male genitalia of the new species have, in comparison with + +N. kinabaluensis + +, much narrower uncus, narrower sacculus and much more pointed tip of valva and the huge lobe of + +N. gigaloba + +is absent from its close relative. In the female genitalia, the sterigma is present in + +N. gigaloba + +but absent from + +N. kinabaluensis + +, and the corpus bursae is larger in the new species than in the latter taxon. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +21 mm +, length of forewing +9 mm +(right forewing of female specimen missing). Antennae bipectinate in male, longest rami six times longer than diameter of flagellum, cilia twice as long as diameter of flagellum, present only on ventral third of rami; female having filiform and ciliate antennae with sparse cilia 2/3 as long as diameter of flagellum, setae apparently absent—the antennae of the female specimen are mouldy. Labial palps similar in both sexes, long: five times longer than diameter of eye; 3rd segment narrow, conspicuous, directed upwards, its apical half whitish, its tip pointed in male, rounded in female; 2nd segment broad, knife-shaped, abruptly widening then edges parallel. Scale-hood of vertex broad-based and moderately long in both sexes, rounded triangular in male, trapezoidal in female. Characteristic wing pattern features: forewing grey, slightly darker in female than in male; subterminal line fragmented to dots between veins in male, outer half of dots ash-grey, inner half black; this line continuous, slightly sinuous, grey in female; postmedial line in both sexes narrow, slightly darker than ground colour and parallel with subterminal (or its remnants); medial and antemedial lines as narrow as, but slightly more indistinct than postmedial; reniform stigma ovoid, dirty deep ochreous, with narrow black ring, a conspicuous black spot in its lower half (similarly to + +N. punctirena +(Sugi, 1982) + +, and in female an additional small black dot in top third; orbicular stigma tiny, having the same colour as reniform in both sexes. Costa of forewing straight in male therefore the wing shape not differing from that of female. Hindwing off-white at costal third, remaining parts gradually approaching the greyish ground colour of forewing towards outer and inner edges; transverse lines indistinct, subterminal being marked with ash-grey dots in male; dark discal spot of underside translucent to upperside in both sexes. +Male genitalia +(fig. 13). Uncus moderately long, slightly curved, slightly dilated towards apex but apical quarter abruptly tapering to small, hooked structure, ventral edge of uncus with rounded emergence on its mid-third. Scaphium straight, as long as uncus. Tegumen as long as vinculum; saccus narrow, short, rounded. Juxta rounded, ca as long as wide, dorso-medially with rounded notch so the shape of juxta being similar to an apple. Valva broad-based, basal half slightly, apical half abruptly tapering, distal quarter of valva composed by the fused structure of sacculus, cucullus and costa. This section strongly sclerotised, dorsal edge curved, convex, with big teeth, ventral edge straight, apex extended to narrow, short and straight section (without teeth) so the shape of this whole fused structure reminiscent to the head of a duck in profile view. Sacculus narrow and long. Dorsal section of valva dominated by an enormous, long, rounded, dorsally directed, foot-shaped lobe; its rounded apical part having several long setae. This lobe extending from the base of valva beyond basal half of valva; originating probably by the fusion of transtilla and editum. Aedeagus thick, straight, vesica (uneverted) scobinate. +Female genitalia +(fig. 25). Ovipositor lobes angular. Apophyses posteriores 5/4 times as long as apophyses posteriores. Sternum A7 simple, not bilobed. Sterigma present: its posterior third section narrow, with slightly bilobed and granulose tip, remaining section of sterigma very broad, triangular, with some small, longitudinal creases. Antrum situated close to anterior edge of sterigma. Ductus bursae broad, medium long, somewhat spindle-like; corpus bursae big, ovoid, smooth, without signum. + + + + +Distribution +. +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the huge lobe on the valva in the male genitalia. The size of the lobe is the largest in the genus. + + +Taxonomic remarks +. The shape of uncus is very simple, similar to those of + +N. bisignata +Walker, 1866 + +and + +N. blepharota + +. The shape of the apical fused structure of valva and the shape of the sterigma are apomorphies of this lineage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/29/1C/CC291C2ACA48B4A81D23A8700A78C2A2.xml b/data/CC/29/1C/CC291C2ACA48B4A81D23A8700A78C2A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68ec7ca203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/29/1C/CC291C2ACA48B4A81D23A8700A78C2A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene portensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 600. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 3263. + + + +Neotype +(Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +50: 924. 2001): Portugal. "Porto; auf sandigen +Huegeln +. 6.91" (Baenitz +Herbarium Euroapeum No +. 7257), +Buchtien, s.n. +(UPS). + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene portensis + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/29/6B/CC296BF56AE5B76E153CEA190EDDED5D.xml b/data/CC/29/6B/CC296BF56AE5B76E153CEA190EDDED5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5714ae7425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/29/6B/CC296BF56AE5B76E153CEA190EDDED5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eusterinx (Divinatrix) inaequalis Rossem, 1981 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, BMNH, det. Schwarz & Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/29/A5/CC29A5611873FF8630A9F9DDFC82F8A4.xml b/data/CC/29/A5/CC29A5611873FF8630A9F9DDFC82F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed7c7261cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/29/A5/CC29A5611873FF8630A9F9DDFC82F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The West Mediterranean Alona azorica Frenzel & Alonso, 1988 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) is composed of two species + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. + + + +Author + +Alonso, Miguel + + + +Author + +Miracle, Maria Rosa + + + +Author + +Sahuquillo, Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3276 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209635 +127eb544-102f-4c83-bb4a-fd2acaf74f42 +1175-5326 +209635 + + + + + + + +Alona azorica +Frenzel & Alonso, 1988 + +. + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +8–10 +) + + + + + + +Alona azorica + +Frenzel & Alonso, 1988 +: 449 + + +–465, figs 1–8; + +Alonso, 1996 +: 331 + +–332, fig. 147. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female at the Zoological Museum of Hamburg University, K-32354. + + +Studied populations were collected in: Laguna Grande de Gredos (Gredos Range, Ávila, +August 1983 +); Marzagón pond (Marzagón, Huelva, +May 1979 +); Rocío pond (El Rocío, Huelva, +May 1979 +); Laguna de Antela (R. Margalef +leg +., Orense, July, 1954); Laguna Corrubedu (Corrubedu, A Coruña, May, 1980); Las Naciones pond (Saucedilla, Cáceres, April, 1986). + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Distance between head pores in relation to body size in two populations of + +Alona azorica +(Antela, Marzagón) + +and two populations of + +A. anastasia + + +sp. nov +. + +(Monreal, Cucharas). + + + +Short description: Parthenogenetic female +. +Body. +In lateral view similar to that of previous species, regular oval ( +Fig. 8 +A–B, 9A), of moderate height, moderately compressed laterally. Maximum height at middle of body, in adults height/length ratio about 0.65–0.72. Dorsal margin uniformly curved; postero-dorsal and postero-ventral angles broadly rounded; posterior margin uniformly curved; ventral margin almost straight; antero-ventral angle rounded. Ventral margin with about 35–45 setae, the first ten setae long, next ten setae short, other setae of moderate length. Postero-dorsal angle ( +Fig. 9 +B) as in previous species. Valves oblique or with small tubercules in dorsal portion, fully tuberculated specimens not recorded. +Head +same as in the previous species. Head shield ( +Fig. 8 +C) similar to that of previous species, but its posterior margin forms a protruding angle with pointed tip, in large specimens posterior portion of head shield elongates and became more narrow. Three major head ( +Fig. 8 +D, 9C–D) pores with a narrow connection between two anterior pores; in smaller specimens broken connection sometimes present between middle and posterior pore ( +Fig 9 +C). Distance between medium and posterior pore greatly increases with the size of specimen, varying from 1.5 to 2.5 distances between anterior and middle pore. Minute lateral head pores located at level before anterior major head pore. +Labrum +( +Fig. 10 +A) same as in previous species. +Postabdomen +( +Fig. 8 +E, 9E–F) same as in previous species. +Antennula +and +antenna +same as in the previous species. +Thoracic limbs. +Limbs I–III ( +Fig. 10 +B–F) same as in the previous species. Limb IV ( +Fig. 10 +G–H) similar to in previous species but with the following differences: setae 5–6 of exopodite longer, seta 5 as long as seta 4, flame-torch setae of endite IV shorter, more robust and less differentiated in size. Limb V ( + +Fig. +10 + +I) as in previous species. + + + + +Male. +For full description see +Frenzel & Alonso, 1988 +, and +Alonso, 1996 +. Body similar to that of the previous species. +Postabdomen +( +Fig. 8 +F) similar to that of previous species, but with much less prominent postanal angle, weakly narrowing in postanal portion and postanal angle not developed. Antennule and limb I same as in previous species. + + +Size. +According to +Frenzel & Alonso (1988) +, minimum length of juvenile female +0.19 mm +, maximum length of adult female +0.48 mm +, length of adult male +0.28–0.34 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/29/A5/CC29A561187BFF8530A9FA28FAA4FA15.xml b/data/CC/29/A5/CC29A561187BFF8530A9FA28FAA4FA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d8c1bf0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/29/A5/CC29A561187BFF8530A9FA28FAA4FA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ + + + +The West Mediterranean Alona azorica Frenzel & Alonso, 1988 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) is composed of two species + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. + + + +Author + +Alonso, Miguel + + + +Author + +Miracle, Maria Rosa + + + +Author + +Sahuquillo, Maria + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3276 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209635 +127eb544-102f-4c83-bb4a-fd2acaf74f42 +1175-5326 +209635 + + + + + + + +Alona anastasia + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +7 +) + + + + +Etymology: +the name of the species is from the Greek ανάστασlς 'resurrect', and reflects both ability of the species to survive the drying of waterbody and long story of its description. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Lavajo de Abajo, Sinarcas, Valencia province, +Spain +, +38°06'11" N +, +12°40'39" E +. + + + +Holotype +: + +Parthenogenetic female from the +type +locality collected in +May 2008 +preserved with 4% formaldehyde deposited in the +MNCN +(Accession number: 20.04/8666). + + + +Paratypes +: + +25 adult +and juvenile parthenogenetic females, and +1 male +from +type +location (May, 2008) preserved with 4% formaldehyde in a vial deposited in the +MNCN +(Accession number: 20.04/8667). Numerous parthenogenetic and ephippial females and males from the pond “Bassa del Cavall”, Valencia province, +Spain +, collected January-June +2008 and 2009 +are deposited in the collection of Valencia University (M.R. Miracle). + + +Other material, in Miguel Alonso’s private collection, was collected in the following ponds or shallow lakes (“Lagunas”): Longuilla (Fuentes de Andalucía, Sevilla, +April 1979 +); Miaha (Écija, Sevilla, +April 1979 +); Lantejuela (Lantejuela, Sevilla, +April 1979 +); Turquilla (El Rubio, Sevilla, April, 1979); Cucharas (Villamayor de Calatrava, Ciudad Real, +April 1979 +); Los Corulos (Madrid, +May 1987 +); Parideras (Lagunarota, Huesca, +April 1983 +); Monreal (Fraga, Zaragoza, +May 1980 +); Grande de Albuera (La Albuera, Badajoz, +April 1979 +); Villardón (Villarrín de Campos, Zamora, +May 1980 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Alona anastasia + + +sp. nov +. + +from Bassa del Cavall pond, Valencia, Spain. A–С, juvenile female of instar II: A, lateral view; B, head shield; C, head pores. D–L adult parthenogenetic female: D, lateral view; E, posteroventral angle of valve; F–H, head shields; I–J, head pores; K–L, labrum; M, ephippial female; N–O, juvenile males of instars I and II; P, adult male. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A–B, D, F–H, M–P; 0.05 mm for C, E, I–L. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Alona anastasia + + +sp. nov +. + +Laguna de Cucharas, Villamayor de Calatrava, Ciudad Real, Spain. A–C, parthenogenetic female: A, lateral view; B, outline in dorsal view; C, head pores; D, ephippial female; E, adult male. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A–B, D–E; 0.05 mm for C. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Parthenogenetic female +. Body regular oval, of moderate height, in adults height/length ratio 0.65– 0.72, maximum height at the middle; body moderately compressed laterally Dorsal margin convex, postero-dorsal and postero-ventral angles broadly rounded. Postero-dorsal angle with about 100 setules not organised into groups. Ventral margin with about 35–45 setae. Head shield with short and rounded rostrum, posterior part of head shield subtriangular, with broadly rounded posterior apex. Three major head pores with a narrow connection only between two anterior pores, distance between medium and posterior pore equal to about 1.0–1.5 distance between anterior and middle pore. Minute lateral head pores located about 0.8 IP distance from midline, at level before anterior major head pore. Labrum of moderate size, labral keel narrow, with convex anterior margin and a rounded apex. Postabdomen of moderate length and width, with parallel margins in postanal portion, length about 2.5 height. Dorsal margin straight in postanal portion, anal margin concave; distal part of postabdomen about 1.5 times longer than preanal one, postanal and anal margins approximately of similar length. Preanal angle well-expressed, postanal angle weakly defined, distal margin straight, dorso-distal angle rounded. Postanal margin with 5 or 6 clusters of 2–4 short denticles. Lateral fascicles of setules well-developed, in postanal portion distalmost setules very long and thick, three times longer than marginal denticles. Postabdominal claw slightly shorter than preanal portion of postabdomen. Basal spine weakly curved, about 0.2 of the claw length. Antenna of moderate size. Antennal formula setae 0-0-3/1-1-3, spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. Seta arising from basal segment of endopodite thin, as long as endopod. Spine on basal segment of exopod slightly shorter than middle segment. Spines on apical segments longer than apical segments. Limb I with accessory seta four times shorter than ODL seta. IDL with three setae, seta 1 well-developed, about 1/3 length of seta 3. Exopodite of limb III with seven setae. Exopodite IV with six setae. Exopodite V with four setae, filter plate V absent. Limb VI absent. + + + + +Male +. Body low oval, maximum height in the middle of the body, body height/body length = +0.56–0.58 in +adult male. Ocellus and eye of same size as in female. Postabdomen strongly narrowing in anal part, with rectangular postanal part and defined posteroventral angle. Postanal angle not defined, preanal angle well-defined. Distal part of postabdomen 1.5 times longer than preanal, anal and postanal parts of dorsal margin of similar length. + +Sperm duct openings at the end of postabdomen. Clusters of short setules in place of marginal denticles, lateral fascicles of setules same as in female. Postabdominal claw two times shorter than that of female, with short basal spine about 0.2 length of claw. Antennule with 10 terminal and 2 lateral aesthetascs of similar length, about 2/3 length of antennule. Male seta arising at 1/4 length from tip, reaching to the end of antennule. Thoracic limb I with V-shaped copulatory hook. On ventral face of limb below copulatory brush a row of 20-25 short thick setules. IDL seta 1 absent, setae 2 and 3 short and thin, subequal in length, male seta curved, almost as long as seta 2. + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Alona anastasia + + +sp. nov +. + +Laguna de Cucharas, Villamayor de Calatrava, Ciudad Real, Spain. Parthenogenetic female: A, lateral view; B, posteroventral angle of valve; C, head pores; D, postabdomen; E, postabdominal claw; F, antenna. + + + +Description. Parthenogenetic female +. +General +. In lateral view regular oval ( +Fig. 1 +A-D, 2A, 3A), moderately compressed laterally ( +Fig. 2 +B), of moderate height in adults, low in juveniles. Maximum height at middle of body, in adults height/length ratio about 0.65–0.72. Dorsal margin uniformly curved; postero-dorsal and postero-ventral angles broadly rounded; posterior margin uniformly curved; ventral margin almost straight; antero-ventral angle rounded. Ventral margin with about 35–45 setae, the first ten setae long, next ten setae short, other setae of moderate length. Postero-ventral angle bears about 100 short setules of similar length, not organised into groups ( +Fig. 1 +E, 3B). Valve oblique or covered with well-expressed tubercles; sculpture of head shield same as that of valves. + + +Head +of moderate size, triangle-round in lateral view, rostrum ( +Fig. 3 +F) short, pointing downward. Eye larger than ocellus. Distance from tip of rostrum to ocellus in adults slightly greater than that between ocellus and eye. Head shield ( +Fig. 1 +B, 1F–H) with maximum width behind mandibular articulation; rostrum short, broadly rounded; posterior margin of head shield sub triangular with broadly rounded apex. Three major head pores ( +Fig. 1 +C, +1I +–J, 2C, 3C) with a narrow connection only between two anterior pores, distance between medium and posterior pore equal to about 1.0–1.5 distance between anterior and middle pore. Minute lateral head pores located at level before anterior major head pore. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Alona anastasia + + +sp. nov +. + +from from Bassa del Cavall pond, Valencia, Spain. A–D, parthenogenetic female: A–B, postabdomen; C, antennule; D, antenna. E–F, juvenile male of instar II: E, postabdomen; F, antennule. G – I, adult male: G–H, postabdomen; I, antennule. Scale bar 0.05 mm. + + + +Labrum +( +Fig. 1 +K–L) of moderate size; labral keel moderately broad, narrow (height about 1.5 width), with rounded or blunt apex; anterior margin of keel convex, posterior margin with two minute clusters of setules. + + +Thorax +two times longer than +abdomen +, middle abdominal segment not saddle-shaped. + + +Postabdomen +( +Fig. 3 +D, 4A–B) of moderate length and width, with parallel margins in postanal portion, length about 2.5 height. Ventral margin almost straight. Base of claw bordered from distal margin by clear incursion. Distal margin convex, distal angle broadly rounded, not prominent. Dorsal margin straight in postanal portion, anal margin concave; distal part of postabdomen about 1.5 times longer than preanal one, postanal and anal margins approximately of similar length. Preanal angle well-expressed, postanal angle weakly defined. Postanal margin with 5 or 6 clusters of 2–4 short denticles, anal margin with 3 or 4 groups of setules. About 10 well-developed lateral fascicles of setules; additional smaller fascicles in anal portion below the main row. In postanal portion, distalmost setules in fascicles very long and thick, three times longer than marginal denticles. Postabdominal claw ( +Fig. 3 +E) slightly shorter than preanal portion of postabdomen ( +Fig. 4 +A-B). Basal spine weakly curved, about 0.2 of the claw length. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 4 +C) of moderate height and width, with length about 2.5 maximum width; with 3 or 4 transverse rows of setules at anterior face. Antennular seta thin, of about half length of antennule, arising at 2/3 distance from the base. Nine terminal aesthetascs of different length, two longest of them of about half length of antennule. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 3 +F, 4D) of moderate size. Antennal formula, setae 0-0-3/1-1-3, spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. Branches with basal segments 1.5 times longer and thicker than two others. Basal segment of exopodite with cluster of long thin setules basally and cluster of shorter setules distally, middle segment with cluster of long setules distally. Seta arising from basal segment of endopodite thin, as long as endopodite. Seta arising from middle segment of endopodite of same size with apical setae. Apical setae of both branches not differentiated. Spine on basal segment of exopodite slightly shorter than middle segment. Spines on apical segments longer than apical segments. + + +Thoracic limbs: +five pairs, limb VI absent. + + +Limb I +( +Fig. 5 +A–B). Epipodite oval, with short finger-like projection. Accessory seta short, about 1/4 length of ODL seta. ODL seta with very short setules. IDL with 3 setae and 2 or 3 clusters of setules on ventral face. IDL seta 1 well-developed, about 1/4 length of ODL seta; setae 2 and 3 of similar morphology, with thin setules in distal part; seta 3 as long as ODL seta; seta 2 slightly shorter. Endite 3 with four setae subequal in length. Endite 2 with 3 setae setulated in distal part, longest of them 1.5 times longer than ODL seta. Endite 1 with two 2-segmented setae, both setulated in distal part, without a flat plumose seta shifted to the limb base. No naked setae or sensillae on endites 1–2. Ventral face of limb with 6 or 7 clusters of long setules. Two ejector hooks, one little larger than other. + + +Limb II +( +Fig. 5 +C). Exopodite as narrow elongated lobe. Inner portion of limb (“endopodite”) with eight scraping spines, increasing progressively in length distally, armed denticles of similar size. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements. Filter plate II with seven setae, the posteriormost one considerably shorter than others. + + +Limb III +( +Fig. 5 +D–E). Epipodite oval, without projection. Exopodite with seven setae, seta 3 being longest, length of setae 4 and 6 about 1/4 and 1/3 length of seta 3 respectively, other setae shorter. Distal endite with 3 setae, distalmost and middle setae of same size, slender and sharp, with denticles in distal part, basalmost seta short, geniculated, with thin setules. A small sensillum near base of seta 1. Basal endite with 4 stiff, plumose in distal part setae, increasing in size in basal direction. Gnathobase not clearly separated from basal endite. Four soft setae increasing in size basally, an elongated sensillum near the basalmost soft seta. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements: the first one an elongated, narrowing distally sensillum, the second geniculated seta, and the two others are spines with fused bases. Filter plate with seven setae. + + +Limb IV +( +Fig. 5 +F–G). Preepipodite setulated, epipodite oval, without projection. Exopodite rounded, of irregular shape, with 6 plumose setae. Seta 3 being longest; setae 1–2 about 1/2 length of seta 3; setae 4–5 about 1/3 length of seta 3; seta 6 short. Inner portion of limb IV with four hard setae and a lopsided sensillum. Scraping seta with broad base, flaming-torch setae of similar shape, decreasing in size basally. Three soft setae increasing in size basally. Gnathobase with a short 2-segmented seta and a curved projection distally. Filter plate with five setae. + + +Limb V +( +Fig. 5 +H): Preepipodite setulated, epipodite oval, without projection. Exopodite oval evenly decreasing in size basally, seta 4 four times shorter than seta 1. Inner limb portion as wide oval lobe, with long setules on the inner margin. At inner face, two distally setulated setae, the distal one 1.5 times longer than proximal. Filter plate absent. + + +Ephippial female +( +Fig. 1 +M, 2D) with body of same height as in parthenogenetic female, maximum height before the middle of the body, ephippium dark yellow-brown, with hexagonal sculpture in non-tuberculated specimens, with tubercules in tuberculated specimens. + + +Male +. General shape of juvenile ( +Fig. 1 +N–O) and adult males ( +Fig. 1 +P, 2E) similar to that of juvenile females, low oval, maximum height in the middle of the body, body height/body length = +0.56–0.58 in +adult male. Ocellus and eye of same size as in female. + + +Postabdomen +. In juvenile males of both instars I and II ( +Fig. 4 +E) similar to that of female, ventral margin with clear step in the region of gonopores. In instar I and 2, gonopores located at the distance of 1/3 and 1/4 length of ventral margin from the end of postabdomen, respectively. Armament of postabdomen and postabdominal claw same as in female in both juvenile instars. In adult male, postabdomen ( +Fig. 4 +G–H) strongly narrowing in anal part, with rectangular postanal part and defined posteroventral angle. Postanal angle inverted, obtuse; preanal angle well-defined, protruding. Distal part of postabdomen 1.5 times longer than preanal; anal and postanal parts of dorsal margin of similar length. Sperm duct openings at the end of postabdomen above the base of postabdominal claws. Clusters of short setules in place of marginal denticles, lateral fascicles of setules same as in female. Postabdominal claw two times shorter than that of female, weakly curved, with short basal spine about 0.2 length of claw. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Alona anastasia + + +sp. nov +. + +from from Bassa del Cavall pond, Valencia, Spain. A–D, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female: A, limb I; B, IDL of limb I; C, limb II; D–E, exopodite and inner portion of limb III; F–G, exopodite and inner portion of limb IV; H, limb V; I, limb I of juvenile male of instar II; J–K, limb I of adult male. Scale bar 0.05 mm. + + + +Antennule +. In instar I male same as in female. In instar II male antennule ( +Fig. 4 +F) little broader than in female, with anlage of male seta, and aestetascs same as in female. In adult male, antennule slightly shorter and broader than in female ( + +Fig. +4 + +I), with 10 terminal and 2 lateral aesthetascs of similar length, about 2/3 length of antennule. Male seta arising at 1/4 length from tip, reaching to the end of antennule. + + +Thoracic limb I +. In male instar I with short anlage of copulatory hook; IDL same as in female. In male instar II, copulatory hook curved ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). Ventral face of limb with anlage of copulatory brush seta and a row of about 8 short setules below it. IDL with anlage of male seta, seta 1 absent, setae 2 and 3 same as in female. In adult male, limb I more stout than that of female ( +Fig. 5 +J–K), with V-shaped copulatory hook. Copulatory brush present, with several long setules under it, and 20–25 short thick setules on ventral face of limb below them. IDL seta 1 absent; setae 2 and 3 much shorter and thinner than in female, subequal in length; male seta moderately thick, almost as long as seta 2. + + +Size: +minimum length of juvenile female +0.2 mm +, maximum length of adult female +0.61 mm +. Length of adult male +0.25–0.34 mm +. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +A. anastasia + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from most species of + +Alona +s. lato + +by the morphology of major head pores, being the only known species with similar head pores as its sibling-species, + +A. azorica + +. All other species of + +Alona +s. lato + +have all major head pores either connected or, rarely, disconnected. + +A. anastasia + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from + +A. azorica + +by the morphology of head shield and head pores, and by the shape of male postabdomen. + + + +A. anastasia + + +sp. nov. + +( +0.61 mm +female maximum length) is also bigger than + +A. azorica + +( +0.48 mm +). Posterior part of head shield forms an acute angle in + +A. azorica + +whereas in + +A. anastasia + + +sp. nov. + +it is subtriangular and more rounded. Posterior pore is gradually separated from medium pore as the animal grows ( +Fig. 6 +) in + +A. azorica + +so that distance between medium and posterior pores is 1.5–2.5 times greater than that between anterior and medium pores, whereas in + +A. anastasia + + +sp. nov. + +such ratio is 1.0–1.5. The male postabdomen, has a more narrow, rectangular postanal portion in + +A. anastasia + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + +Ecology of + +A. anastasia + +sp. nov. +populations from Valencia Province, +Spain + +. Living individuals of this species were found in only three ponds among over 140 freshwater ponds studied in Valencian Autonomous Community. These three ponds were all temporary and on siliceous substrate. +Holotypes +and +paratypes +were collected from two of these sites which were selected by EPCN as “Important Areas from Ponds” (IAP’s, + +Ewald +et al. +2010 + +) and are described herein. + + +Lavajo de Abajo (Sinarcas) is a endorheic, temporary pond located at +869 m +a.s.l., in the western part of Valencia province about +100 km +from the coast, on the border of the Central plateau. It is catalogued as a “priority habitat for conservation: Mediterranean temporary ponds” (MTPs, Natura code: 3170*, according to the Habitat Directive of the European Union (92/43/EC) and it is a flora micro-reserve area. The pond lies in a natural depression made up of Plio-Quaternary siliciclastic deposits (rañas) lying on top of Miocenic sediments, under a continental Mediterranean climate. Mean annual rainfall is +565 mm +and mean annual temperature is 13.2°C, for the 10 year period: +1999–2008 +. In winter night frosts are frequent and in summer months average temperatures are over 20°C. Main rainfall occurs in autumn and spring while summers are hot and dry and the pond dries up usually in early or mid-summer. The hydroperiod is usually large, about 9 months, but it depends on rainfall, in wet years water is hold from late-autumn to mid-summer (as occurred in 2007), but in dry years alternating wet and dry periods occur during late autumn and winter. The pond is one of the largest in this area, with a typical circular shape. In spring of a normal year (such as 2007) it may attain a surface of 1 ha with a maximum depth of +1.8 m +. It is currently surrounded by agricultural fields, but has a rich vegetation catena of amphibious (with + +Isoetes + +and + +Marsilea + +), helophitic (with + +Eleocharis + +) and macrophitic vegetation (with + +Chara + +, + +Ranunculus + +and +Miriophyllum +). Some of these communities belong to +Isoete-Nanjuncetea +class that, according to +Mansanet & Mateo (1978) +, represent a disjoint oriental location from the normal area of distribution, situated more westwards. This location could be interpreted as a relict area of this kind of vegetation. Plants are covered with metaphyton especially in winter and early spring The crustacean community of this pond is rich and singular, indicating also its relict character. For instance, in this pond are found large Branchiopods such as + +Branchipus cortesi +, +Maghrebestheria + +maroccana and + +Triops cancriformis +( + +Miracle +et al. +2008 + +) + +. The microcrustacean community is characterized by the presence in winter of calanoids, the large and rare + +Hemidiaptomus ingens + +, accompanied by + +Diaptomus cyaneus + +and + +Mixodiaptomus laciniatus atlantis + +followed by a complete shift in spring to a community of cladocerans (undescribed + +Ceriodaphnia + +sp. in early spring and + +Moina micrura + +peaking afterwards) with a good representation of chydorids, such as + +Ephemeroporus phintonicus + +and + +Dunhevedia crassa +( +Sahuquillo & Miracle 2010 +) + +. + + +Bassa del Cavall is a medium size pond, a little more than 0.1 ha with a maximum depth of +0.9 m +, located in the top of a small sandstone hill ( +211 m +a.s.l.) covered by a well developed Mediterranean woodland. It belongs to Calderona Mountain Range and is a flora micro-reserve area. Due to its closeness to the sea coast it has a mild weather (mean annual rainfall +585 mm +, mean annual temperature 17°C, average for the years +1999–2008 +). Water temperatures measured during sampling dates ranged between 10 and 20ºC. It has usually several flooding periods alternating with dry periods from late autumn to late spring, the wet phases varying from 1 to 6 months. During all the year the pond is vegetated and the water has a brown colour; terrestrial vegetation colonizes the pond when dried up and during the wet phase several rings of aquatic vegetation develop. + +Ranunculus + +sp. is usually the dominant macrophyte, which is also covered by metaphyton. The crustacean community is characterized, like in Sinarcas, by the preponderance of + +H. ingens + +in winter and the abundance of + +Ceriodaphnia + +sp. in spring followed by + +Moina micrura + +at the end of this season. However, in this pond + +A. anastasia + + +sp. nov +. + +is the dominant cladoceran, being always present. + + +Population Dynamics. + +Alona anastasia + + +sp. nov +. + +appears in winter at low densities and with maximum densities of ovigerous females in spring, when there is well-developed macrophyte coverage and temperatures are between 12 and 22°C. In Sinarcas, where density is smaller than in Cavall, the population may start to build up later ( +Fig. 7 +a) in the years of low rainfall (especially low spring rains). Gametogenesis takes place in late spring (June). However in Cavall, where hydroperiod is shorter than in Sinarcas and rain-dependent ( +Fig. 7 +b), males and ephippial females appear when the water body is close to dry up, what could happen in mid spring (as in the year 2008 with low spring rains). If in late spring the pond holds water again, another population develops with gametogenesis taking place again in this second wet phase. In the study year, at the beginning of the second wet period, males appeared immediately after water refilling (12% of the individuals) together with few ephippial females. + +A. anastasia + + +sp. nov +. + +in Cavall was found always, during the whole wet phases reaching very high densities (maximum of 560 individuals/ l at the beginning of +April 2008 +, +Fig. 7 +b). Across the year a reduction in body size and in size at maturity could be observed ( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 7 +). In January individuals reached their largest size (max. +0.61 mm +). During the second wet phase in late spring, body size was significantly smaller (both size at maturity and body size of the population). The mean number of eggs per clutch was also lower in the second wet period, due to a higher proportion of females bearing only one egg, instead of two as was normal in the first wet period. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Body size of + +Alona anastasia + + +sp. nov. + +populations from Bassa del Cavall and Lavajo de Abajo de Sinarcas ponds in 2008, sampled during the whole wet periods (all measurements in µm, N—number of measured specimens). + + + +Cavall Mean max min N Sinarcas Mean max min N Total 364 610 200 849 Total 343 590 220 +93 Female +2 eggs +449 610 330 +224 Female +2 eggs +393 450 350 +21 Female +1 eggs +394 490 320 +77 Female +1 eggs +363 400 340 +13 Female +0 eggs 325 590 200 +501 Female +0 eggs 310 590 220 +44 Female +ephip. 411 460 370 +10 Female +ephip. 410 410 410 +1 Male +309 340 280 +35 Male +306 330 250 8 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/29/B3/CC29B372473C5EB2BF40F51249CCEA19.xml b/data/CC/29/B3/CC29B372473C5EB2BF40F51249CCEA19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05fc65ba5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/29/B3/CC29B372473C5EB2BF40F51249CCEA19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Suillus flavidus (Fr.) J.Presl + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-03981 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866186 +; occurrenceID: +BA89F6AB-FE9B-5F39-A14D-A9B1E5C7D40A +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.892773 +; decimalLongitude: +68.674893 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-09-02 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - sphagnum hummock (patterned ombrotrophic bog) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/29/E9/CC29E9EFC91049068D9AB4C6BE4F5602.xml b/data/CC/29/E9/CC29E9EFC91049068D9AB4C6BE4F5602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482bc6c2927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/29/E9/CC29E9EFC91049068D9AB4C6BE4F5602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe + +Syzetoninina +Baguena +Corella, 1948 + + + + + +Syzetoninini +Baguena +Corella, 1948: 41 [stem: Syzetonin-]. Type genus: +Syzetoninus +Blackburn, 1891. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2A/2A/CC2A2AEE34B15398A726C5105333B75F.xml b/data/CC/2A/2A/CC2A2AEE34B15398A726C5105333B75F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8c55f8167a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2A/2A/CC2A2AEE34B15398A726C5105333B75F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Species diversity, molecular phylogeny and ecological habits of Cyanosporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with an emphasis on Chinese collections + + + +Author + +Liu, Shun +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Tai-Min +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Song, Chang-Ge +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Chang-Lin ZhaoDong-Mei +College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Bao-Kai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-9344 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +cuibaokai@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-11 + + +86 + + +19 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78305 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78305 +1314-4049-86-19 +A026F7D2CEE95ADD945CA834BDB41DFE + + + + +Cyanosporus flavus B.K. Cui & Shun Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cyanosporus flavus + +is characterised by flabelliform to semicircular and hirsute pileus with ash grey to light vinaceous grey pileal surface when fresh, buff to lemon-chrome pore surface when dry, and allantoid and slightly curved basidiospores (4.6-5.2 +x +0.8-1.3 +μm +). + + + +Holotype. + +China. Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou County, on stump of + +Picea + +sp., 19.IX.2020, Cui 18547 (BJFC 035408). + + + +Etymology. + +Flavus +(Lat.): referring to its lemon-chrome pore surface when dry. + + + +Fruiting body. +Basidiomata annual, pileate, soft and watery, without odour or taste when fresh, becoming corky to fragile and light in weight upon drying. Pileus flabelliform to semicircular, projecting up to 3.2 cm, 5.7 cm wide and 0.9 cm thick at base. Pileal surface ash-grey to light vinaceous grey when fresh, becoming pale mouse-grey to mouse-grey when dry, hirsute; margin acute to slightly obtuse, white with a little blue tint when fresh, olivaceous buff to greyish brown when dry. Pore surface white to cream when fresh, becoming buff to lemon-chrome when dry; sterile margin narrow to almost lacking; pores angular, 5-7 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire to lacerate. Context white to cream, soft corky, up to 6 mm thick. Tubes pale mouse-grey to ash-grey, fragile, up to 4 mm long. + + +Hyphal structure. +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, IKI-, CB-; hyphae unchanged in KOH. + + +Context. + +Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled with a wide lumen, occasionally branched, loosely interwoven, 2.7-6.5 +μm +in diam. + + + +Tubes. + +Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled with a wide lumen, rarely branched, interwoven, 2.2-4.7 +μm +in diam. Cystidia absent; cystidioles present, fusoid, thin-walled, 12.3-17.8 +x +2.2-3.5 +μm +. Basidia clavate, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 13.2-16.5 +x +3.2-5.5 +μm +; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but smaller, 12.6-15.7 +x +2.9-5.2 +μm +. + + + +Figure 4. +Basidiomata of + +Cyanosporus flavus + +(Holotype, Cui 18547). Scale bar: 1 cm. The upper figure is the upper surface and the lower figure is the lower surface of the basidiomata. + + + + +Figure 5. +Microscopic structures of + +Cyanosporus flavus + +(Holotype, Cui 18547) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia and basidioles +c +cystidioles +d +hyphae from trama +e +hyphae from context. Drawings by: Shun Liu. + + + + +Spores. + +Basidiospores slim allantoid, slightly curved, hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, smooth, IKI-, CB-, 4.6-5.2 +x +0.8-1.3 +μm +, L = 5 +μm +, W = 0.99 +μm +, Q = 4.96-5.25 (n = 60/2). + + + +Type of rot. +Brown rot. + + +Additional specimen (paratype) examined. + +China. Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou County, Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, on fallen trunk of + +Abies + +sp., 20.IX.2020, Cui 18562 (BJFC 035423). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2A/3C/CC2A3C91381E1CB97F72949B92A39FA0.xml b/data/CC/2A/3C/CC2A3C91381E1CB97F72949B92A39FA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5270a74373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2A/3C/CC2A3C91381E1CB97F72949B92A39FA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Kirkendall, Lawrence R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183 +1313-2970-863-1 +7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB +7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB + + + + +Scolytodes simplex Jordal & Kirkendall +sp. nov. +Figs 3, 6, 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female: Costa Rica, Cartago, km 89 PanAmHighway, Cerro de la Muerte, 3300 m, 10.II.1996-002A, R. Anderson, elfin bamboo forest litter. Paratype: same data as holotype, except Cerro Buenavista, 3200 m, +09°33'N +, +83°45'30"W +, 18.VI.1998, R. Anderson, elfin bamboo/ mixed subparamo litter 98-102D (1). Holotype and paratype deposited in USNM. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Interstriae 10 carinate to level of metacoxae; protibiae broad with an additional mesal tooth near base of tooth 2. Similar to +S. venustulus +Wood, but is much larger, with shiny pronotum punctured to anterior margin, and finer elytral setae. Also rather similar to +S. radiatus +Wood, 1977, but differs by having much smaller punctures on pronotum and elytral striae, and the presence of setae in the female frons. Differs from +S. clusiae +Wood, 1969 by the smooth and shiny pronotum, the female frons is less setose without impressed area, and by the distinct, albeit tiny, interstrial punctures. + + + +Description female. + +Length 1.9-2.0 mm, 2.1-2.2 +x +as long as wide; color black. Head. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.9-3.0 +x +their width. Frons convex, slightly bulging near upper level of eyes, flat below and level with epistoma; surface smooth, densely punctured on median half from just above level of antennal insertion to epistoma, shiny and impunctate above, with scattered punctures on vertex. Vestiture consisting of scant short fine setae on lower half. Antennal club with two slightly procurved sutures marked by short, coarse, setae, segment 1 and 2 rather large, corneous, suture 1 constricted; funiculus 5-segmented. Pronotum shiny, with deep, variably sized punctures spaced by 1-3 +x +their diameter. Vestiture consisting of 4 long, semi-erect, fine setae (4 +-0- +0) and some fine, recumbent, setae along the anterior margin. Elytra generally smooth and shiny; striae not impressed, punctures shallow, tiny, appears elongated but composed by two punctures in one, each pair separated in rows by less than their length; interstriae 4 +x +as wide as striae, punctures of same size as in striae, much more and irregularly separated, mainly in rows. Interstriae 10 carinate to level of metacoxae. Vestiture consisting of about 20 erect setae of variable length on odd-numbered interstriae, and minute, recumbent setae in striae and interstriae. Legs. Procoxae separated by 0.5 +x +and mesocoxae 1.0 +x +the width of one procoxa. Protibiae broad distally, lateral teeth 1 and 2 of similar size, tooth 2 exposed, socketed, with 4-6 additional small, sharp spines or granules along the lateral edge towards base; an additional mesal tooth present near base of tooth 2; protibial mucro curved posterio-laterally. Meso- and metatibiae with 5 and 6 lateral, socketed teeth on distal half and third, respectively. Ventral vestiture. Setae on metanepisternum and metasternum simple, with some occasional bifid setae; on mesanepisternum strongly plumose. Sclerolepidia large, scale-like. + + + +Male. +Presumably similar to the female. + + +Key + +( +Wood 1982 +). Keys to couplet 25a, +S. radiatus +, but differs as noted in the diagnosis. + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin name +simplex +is an invariable adjective meaning plain or simple, in the sense of lacking ornaments, referring to the ordinary female frons. + + + +Biology and distribution. +This species is only known from two nearby locations at very high altitude in Costa Rica. Two specimens were sifted from mixed bamboo and elfin forest litter. + + +Figures 1-9. Dorsal, lateral and frontal view of the female holotype of 1, 4, 7 +S. angulus +, 2, 5, 8 +S. niger +and 3, 6, 9 +S. simplex +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2A/8D/CC2A8DFBD3AE46A90E7267BDB2994688.xml b/data/CC/2A/8D/CC2A8DFBD3AE46A90E7267BDB2994688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7467dd4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2A/8D/CC2A8DFBD3AE46A90E7267BDB2994688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Vitis +labrusca + +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Vitis foliis cordatis subtrilobis dentatis subtus tomentosis. + +Vitis sylvestris virginiana. +Bauh. pin. 299. + + +Vitis vinifera sylvestris americana, foliis aversa parte densa lanugine tectis. +Pluk. phyt. 249. f.1. + + +Vitis fructu minore rubro acerbo, folio subrotundo minus laciniato, subtus alba lanugine tecto. +Sloan. hist. 2. p.104. t.210. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2A/9E/CC2A9E2E9639A15DFC48C050D57ED1D4.xml b/data/CC/2A/9E/CC2A9E2E9639A15DFC48C050D57ED1D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..058e7aa11c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2A/9E/CC2A9E2E9639A15DFC48C050D57ED1D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Brenan, J. P. M + +text + + +Flora of Tropical East Africa + + +1954 + +12 + + +2 +14 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlEast_africa_Chenop + + + + +1. + +CHENOPODIUM +L +. + +, + + + + +Gen. PL, ed. 5, 103 (1754) + + + +Mostly annual or perennial herbs, glabrous, pubescent, glandular or mealy with vesicular hairs. Leaves alternate, mostly petiolate, normally broad. Flowers mostly in cymose clusters (" glomerules") variously arranged,?and? mixed, without bracteoles. Calyx of both sorts of flower normally (3-) 4-5-lobed, unaltered or nearly so in fruit, or sometimes becoming fleshy. Stamens 1-5. Fruits with membranous indehiscent pericarp. Seeds " horizontal " (vertically compressed) or, less commonly, " vertical " (horizontally compressed); testa normally thin, hard and brittle. Embryo annular. Endosperm present. + + +Weeds of cultivated areas and waste landa around human habitations. + + + +The species here have to be separated from one another with care. Differential vegetative characters, though present, may be indefinite and difficult to portray. The fruits and seeds, however, give for the majority of the species very precise and constant characters. The markings on the testa of the seed, taxonomically very valuable, require the low power of a compound microscope for them to be clearly seen. Special care +must +be taken,before examining the testa, to remove the thin skin-like pericarp which closely covers it; this can be done either by kneading some fruits between thumb and forefinger, or, if the pericarp is persistent, by scraping it away with needles, using a lens. Until the user of this Flora is familiar with the species, it is better that he tries to name only plants bearing ripe seeds, which fortunately are lavishly produced. + + + +Figs. 1 and 2 (on opposite page). CHENOPODIUM - Perianth containing fruit, seen from above; x 20; seeds, front and side views, x 20; portion of surface of seed-testa, x 200. Species numbered aa in text. 1, +C. album +; 2, +C. opulifolium +; 3, +C. murale +; 4, +C. fasciculosum- +, 5, + +C. +ambrosioides + +; 6, +C. procerum +; 7, +C. schraderianum +; 8, +C. carinatum +; 9, +C. pumilio +. + + + +Fig. 2. See caption of Fig. 1 on opposite page. + +In all the East African species, the flowers in each inflorescence are a mixture of hermaphrodite and female, the former usually occupying the terminal position in a cymule, the latter often opening later. In the following key and descriptions the stamen numbers must be taken to refer to the hermaphrodite flowers only. + + + +Several of our species, especially +C. album +, +G. opulifolium +, +C. murale +and + +C. +ambrosioides + +, also occur in Europe, and those seriously studying this difficult genus will do well to consult modem works dealing with it there. Hegi, 111. FI. Mittel-Eur. 3 (1910) is recommended for its illustrations; Ascherson & Graebner, Syn, Mitteleur. FI. 5 (1) (1913) for synonymy and an account of the wide ranges of variation of certain species; while Clapham, Tutin & Warburg, FI. Brit. Is. (1952) provides a concise and up-to-date account of the genus in Britain. + + + +Plant more or less mealy, at least on young parts, with grey or whitish vesicular hairs; other sorts of hair and also glands absent; stamens (of hermaphro¬ dite flowers) always 5; seeds always black when ripe, 1 mm. or more in diameter: + +Seeds sharply keeled on margin, 1.2-1.5 mm. in diameter; testa marked with very close minute rounded pits (Fig. 2/3); pericarp very difficult to detach from seed; inflorescences always cymose and leafy...... 3. +C. murale + +Seeds bluntly keeled on margin; testa not marked as above; pericarp readily rubbed or scraped from seed: +Seeds 1-1.5 mm. in diameter; testa marked with radial furrows, and often also with minute roughnesses in between, never closely pitted: + +Leaves (except juvenile ones following the cotyledons) distinctly longer than broad, normally by at least 1/2 times; steins often more or less red; branching commonly erect or suberect; testa furrowed, other¬ wise almost smooth (Fig. 1) ... 1. +C, album + + +Leaves (at least median and lower cauline) nearly or quite as broad as long, rather small, up to about 5.4 cm. long; stems rarely red; branching commonly diver¬ gent;testa marked with radial furrows more closely than in (7. +album +, also with minute roughnesses in between (Fig. 2/2); inflorescences normally very grey-mealy. 2. +C. opulifolium + +Seeds 1.5-2 mm. in diameter; testa farrowed or pitted: + +Leaves below widest point cuneate and normally entire, sometimes broadly cuneate; teeth up to about 10 each side, usually fewer, not acuminate, usually directed upwards; seeds not more than 1.85 mm, in diameter (usually less than 1,75 mm.); testa marked with radial furrows but not pitted (Fig. 1); calyces shed with fruit, sepals not becoming reflexed...., 1. +C. album + + +Leaves +below widest point rounded in outline to subtruncate or even subcordat© and distinctly toothed; teeth 7 - 60 each side, usually numerous, acuminate or acute, tending to be directed outwards; seeds 1.5-2 mm. in diameter; testa marked with very close minute sinuose and irregularly branched pits (Fig. 2/4); calyces often per¬ sisting on inflorescence after fruit is shed, their sepals reflexed and with thickened midribs......4. +C. fasciculosum + +Plant pubescent, and with yellow to amber glands, aromatic, without vesicular hairs; stamens (of hermaphrodite flowers) 1 - 5; seeds black to red-brown when ripe, 0.5-1.25 mm. in diameter: +Inflorescence built up of distinct though sometimes small dichasial cymes in the axils of leaves or bracts, these cymes usually aggregated as though into a spike; seeds black or nearly so when ripe; stamens 1-2; lower and median leaves pinnately divided, at least their lower part; sepals always keeled: + +Seeds 0.7-0.8 mm. in diameter; testa marked with very minute shallow contiguous rounded or angular pits (Fig, 2/7); glands between veins on lower surface of leaf, also those on outside of sepals, all sessile (use X 20 lens); leaves pinnately divided throughout each side usually to within 2-3 mm. of midrib.. 7, +C. schraderianum + + +Seeds 0.9-1.1 mm. in diameter; testa marked with slightly impressed sinuoso lines and minor roughnesses (Fig. 2/6); glands between veins on lower surface of leaf,also many of those on outside of sepals, shortly but dis¬ tinctly stalked (use X 20 lens); lower part of leaves pinnately divided, top part toothed but scarcely lobed..... 6. +C. procerum + +Inflorescence built up of small sessile or subsessile clusters of flowers in the axils of leaves or bracts, flowers not in dichasial cymes; seeds red-brown to blackish when ripe; stamens 1-5; leaves and sepals various: + +Sepals each having on its back outside a con¬ spicuous wing-like keel broadening upwards; leaves to 3 cm. long; flowers all in leaf-axils; stamen 1; seeds all " vertical " (see generic description), red-brown, 0.5-0.75 mm. in diameter .... .... 8. +C. carinatum + +Sepals rounded, not at all keeled on back: + +Seeds in each cluster, some " vertical," others " horizontal " (see generic description), 0.5-1.25 mm. in diameter (in African specimens); stamens 4-5; ovary glandular above; stigmas 3-4, long; robust erect plant with paniculate inflorescence... 5. + +C. +ambrosioides + + + +Seeds in each cluster all " vertical " (see generic description), 0-5-0*75 mm. in diameter; stamen 1; ovary not glandular; stigmas 2, short; plant prostrate to ascending, usually slender, with small leaves and axillary flower-clusters not clearly paniculately arranged.... 9. +C. pumilio + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2B/09/CC2B09E2990ABFE98BB3B294B0B2D4EB.xml b/data/CC/2B/09/CC2B09E2990ABFE98BB3B294B0B2D4EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341fcfab91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2B/09/CC2B09E2990ABFE98BB3B294B0B2D4EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Bosara (Gullaca) festivata (Warren 1903) + + + + +Bosara (Gullaca) festivata +Warren 1903 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +2f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi] + + +Notes + +The species is illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2B/46/CC2B4655303E5EA3BAB29A016839E740.xml b/data/CC/2B/46/CC2B4655303E5EA3BAB29A016839E740.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516103a4345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2B/46/CC2B4655303E5EA3BAB29A016839E740.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, Western Australia 6103, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner L. C. +Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Francisca Samia M. +Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +5 + + +2 + + +275 +334 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474 +2535-0730-2-275 +9AC22770F3004265A21F841EA364FFD5 +671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1 + + + + +Hortophora yesabah Framenau & Castanheira +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2K +, 33 +, 34 +, 35 + + + +Type-material. + +Holotype +male, Dandabah, Bunya Mountains National Park ( +26°51'S +151°34'E +, Queensland, Australia), QM Party, 1-7 March 1976 (QM S111896). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the Yesabah Caves (New South Wales), one of the few localities where the species was found. It is a noun in apposition. + + +Other material examined. +See Appendix 1. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male pedipalp of male + +H. yesabah + +sp. nov., specifically the shape of the median apophysis is unlike any other in the genus, as it terminates in two large somewhat pointy lobes, of which the dorsal one is heavily sclerotised (Fig. +33D +). Females of + +H. yesabah + +sp. nov. are similar to the ones of + +H. lodicula + +comb. nov., however, the epigyne of + +H. yesabah + +sp. nov. is broad at the base of the scape (Fig. +34C +), whereas it is narrow at the base of the scape in + +H. lodicula + +comb. nov. (Fig. +13C +). + + + +Figure 33. + +Hortophora yesabah + +sp. nov., male holotype (S111896). +A. +dorsal habitus; +B. +ventral habitus; +C. +right pedipalp, ventral view; +D. +right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.5 mm ( +C, D +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype, QM S11896): Total length 7.6. Carapace 3.8 long, 3.1 wide, dark-brown, cephalic area somewhat lighter and covered in white setae (Fig. +33A +). Eye diameter AME 0.27, ALE 0.18, PME 0.20, PLE 0.18; row of eyes: AME 0.74, PME 0.49, PLE 1.62. Chelicerae reddish-brown; four promarginal teeth (apical and third largest) and three retromarginal teeth (similar size). Legs brown with light discolourations, specifically ventrally and on legs III and IV (Fig. +33A, B +). Tibiae of leg II with few strong setae and a conspicuous megaspur with strong spine (Fig. +2J +). Leg formula I> IV> II> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.3 + 1.7 + 4.0 + 3.5 + 1.1 = 14.6, II - 3.8 + 1.5 + 3.5 + 0.9 + 1.0 = 10.7, III - 2.7 + 0.9 + 1.7 + 1.8 + 0.8 = 7.9, IV - 3.7 + 1.3 + 2.8 + 2.6 + 0.9 = 11.3. Labium 0.45 long, 0.72 wide, dark brown; endites brown (Fig. +33B +). Sternum 1.6 long, 1.4 wide, dark brown, yellow-brown centrally (Fig. +33B +). Abdomen 4.0 long, 3.6 dorsum with humeral humps, olive-grey folium pattern on beige background (Fig. +33A +); venter covered by large guanine patch (Fig. +33B +). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.8 + 0.4 + 0.3 + 1.1 = 2.6; paracymbium short and ending in a hook-like rounded tip (Fig. +33D +); median apophysis transverse, terminating in two broad lobes, the dorsal of which is heavily sclerotised (Fig. +36C +); conductor lobe elongated apically (Fig. +33C +); terminal apophysis bubble-shaped terminating in a short sclerotised tip; conductor heavily sclerotized and rounded (Fig. +33C +); embolus thick and short (Fig. +33C +). + + +Female +(QM S111897): Total length 8.6. Carapace 4.2 long, 3.7 wide; reddish brown, centrally darker, cephalic area with few white setae (Fig. +34A +). Eye diameter AME 0.79, PME 0.50, PLE 1.95. Chelicerae yellow-brown; four promarginal teeth (apical and third largest) and three retromarginal teeth (similar size). Leg colouration similar to male but with lighter hue (Fig. +34A, B +). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.3 + 0.6 + 0.9 + 1.4 = 4.2. Leg formula I> IV> II> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.4 + 1.8 + 4.0 + 3.5 + 1.2 = 14.9, II - 4.2 + 1.8 + 3.6 + 0.9 + 1.2 = 11.7, III - 3.1 + 1.3 + 1.9 + 2.0 + 0.9 = 9.2, IV - 4.1 + 1.8 + 3.2 + 3.2 + 1.0 = 13.3. Labium 0.68 large, 0.99 wide, reddish-brown; endites brown (Fig. +34B +). Sternum 2.1 long, 1.8 wide, brown, centrally yellow-brown (Fig. +34B +). Abdomen 4.8 long, 4.8 with, dorsum with humeral humps, colouration and folium pattern as in male but with darker colour hue (Fig. +34A, B +). Epigyne (QM S111898; Fig. +34C-E +) dark reddish-brown, atrium longer than wide; central division narrow; scape elevated with large subquadrate base, slightly reaching posteriorly beyond epigyne, wrinkled and with long setae. + + + +Figure 34. + +Hortophora yesabah + +sp. nov., female (QM S111897). +A. +dorsal habitus; +B. +ventral habitus; +C. +epigyne, ventral view; +D. +epigyne, lateral view; +E. +epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C-E +). + + + + +Variation. + +Size variation: total length males 7.5-8.9 (n=4), females 8.6.1-10.9 (n=5). The epigyne scape was broken off in one of five females measured for this study. A folium pattern is always clearly discernible in all specimens of + +H. yesabah + +sp. nov. examined by us, but no distinct white guanine patterns were evident. + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. + +Mature males of + +H. yesabah + +comb. nov. were found from February to July and mature females from March to October. This suggests that this species is autumn and winter mature. The only habitat description with collection specimens reads +'rainforest' +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Hortophora yesabah + +comb. nov. has been found from south-eastern Queensland south to about Wollongong in eastern New South Wales (Fig. +35 +) + + + +Figure 35. +Distribution records of + +Hortophora yesabah + +sp. nov. in Australia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2B/9B/CC2B9BFA1E57C8480CB57591D4F2CD7A.xml b/data/CC/2B/9B/CC2B9BFA1E57C8480CB57591D4F2CD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6861ab45931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2B/9B/CC2B9BFA1E57C8480CB57591D4F2CD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Eois (Eois) verisimilis Prout, 1922 + + + + +Eois (Eois) verisimilis +Prout 1922a + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Sambawa [Sumbawa], Tambora, 2500-4000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2B/A5/CC2BA516DF5415F207F62826B1453150.xml b/data/CC/2B/A5/CC2BA516DF5415F207F62826B1453150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d25729870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2B/A5/CC2BA516DF5415F207F62826B1453150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus petrunkevitchi Valentine, 1945 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus petrunkevitchi +Valentine, 1945: 652. Type locality: "Skyline Cavern, two miles southwest of Front Royal, Warren Co[unty], V[irgini]a" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 57054]. Etymology. The specific name was proposed in honor of the eminent arachnologist Alexander Ivanovitch Petrunkevitch [1875-1964]. Born in Ukraine, Petrunkevitch settled in New Haven, Connecticut, where he taught from 1910 to 1944 at Yale University. He published extensively on spiders and scorpions and wrote two volumes of poetry under the pseudonym of Alexandr Jan-Ruban. + + + +Distribution. + +This species, the only one of the genus + +Pseudanophthalmus + +with pigmented eyespots, is known from a few specimens collected at two nearby caves in Warren and Pages Counties, northern Virginia (Barr 2004: 19). + + + +Records. + +USA +: VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2B/B8/CC2BB820E27774981AC40456618B25E0.xml b/data/CC/2B/B8/CC2BB820E27774981AC40456618B25E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bf0fda9b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2B/B8/CC2BB820E27774981AC40456618B25E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Tanysphrus lemnae (Fabricius, 1792) +Map 13 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., just W of Jemseg at "Trout Creek", +45.8231°N +, +66.1245°W +, 11.IV.2006, R. P. Webster, silver maple swamp, sifting litter from silver maple with multiple trunks (1, RWC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 29. +VI- +12.VII.2010, R. Webster, C. MacKay, M. Laity & R. Johns, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel traps (1, AFC). York Co. Charters Settlement, +45.8456°N +, +66.7267°W +, 1.V.2010, 5.V.2010, R. P. Webster, beaver pond, on +Lemna +sp. on pond margin (6, RWC). + + + +Map 13. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Tanysphrus lemnae +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species is associated with +Lemna +spp. ( +Lemnaceae +) ( +Anderson 2002 +). Most of the specimens from New Brunswick were found on +Lemna +sp. floating on water near the margin of a beaver pond during May. One individual was sifted from litter in the crotch of a silver maple with multiple trunks during mid April (probably an overwintering site) and another was captured during July in a Lindgren funnel trap in an old silver maple swamp. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +McNamara 1991c +; +Majka et al. 2007c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2C/3C/CC2C3C1FF750FFBDFF47F926FE04F895.xml b/data/CC/2C/3C/CC2C3C1FF750FFBDFF47F926FE04F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13930e0468c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2C/3C/CC2C3C1FF750FFBDFF47F926FE04F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) from India + + + +Author + +Kalawate, Aparna + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-10 + + +4457 + + +4 + + +595 +599 + + + +journal article +29049 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.4.10 +3d9c7c7e-1cb9-4035-bc5a-5e26e2108d02 +1175-5326 +1457993 +6E360D2D-C969-4593-B25A-56B7F6086479 + + + + + + + +Bolboceras insulare +Krikken, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +“ +India +, +Tamil Nadu +Distr., +Viluppuram Auroville +, 12°0[0]’ +N 79°48’ +E, leg. +F. Burger +, + +01.viii.–05.x.2012 + +”, +1 male +( +OHCB +). + + + + + +Remarks. +The species was previously only known from +Sri Lanka +. The specimen cited here represents a new country record for +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2C/3C/CC2C3C1FF750FFBDFF47FA2BFCB7F960.xml b/data/CC/2C/3C/CC2C3C1FF750FFBDFF47FA2BFCB7F960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a15694eeec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2C/3C/CC2C3C1FF750FFBDFF47FA2BFCB7F960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) from India + + + +Author + +Kalawate, Aparna + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-10 + + +4457 + + +4 + + +595 +599 + + + +journal article +29049 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.4.10 +3d9c7c7e-1cb9-4035-bc5a-5e26e2108d02 +1175-5326 +1457993 +6E360D2D-C969-4593-B25A-56B7F6086479 + + + + + + + +Bolboceras bilaspuricans +Gupta & Chandra, 2016 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +“ +India +, +Maharasthra +, +Wai +, env. 3.– + +6.10.2005 + +, + +70 km +S of +Pune + +, L. Kantnerova lgt.”, +1 male +( +SJCP +) + +; “Dehra Dun, Juli [19]46”, 1 male (OHCB). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was previously known only from the Bilaspur District of +Chhattisgarh +, +India +. The species is recorded for the first time from +Maharashtra +and +Uttarakhand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2C/3C/CC2C3C1FF753FFBDFF47F949FC05FA8D.xml b/data/CC/2C/3C/CC2C3C1FF753FFBDFF47F949FC05FA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b80ada1a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2C/3C/CC2C3C1FF753FFBDFF47F949FC05FA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) from India + + + +Author + +Kalawate, Aparna + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-10 + + +4457 + + +4 + + +595 +599 + + + +journal article +29049 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.4.10 +3d9c7c7e-1cb9-4035-bc5a-5e26e2108d02 +1175-5326 +1457993 +6E360D2D-C969-4593-B25A-56B7F6086479 + + + + + + + +Bolboceras sahyadriensis +Kalawate & Hillert + +, +new species +( +Figs. 2A–H +) + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bhosgaon +, +Satara District +, +Maharashtra +, +India +[ +17.229°N +, +73.952°E +, + +731 m + +]. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male, labeled: “ +India +, +Forest Rest House +, near +Bhosgaon +, +Patan +taluk, +Satara district +, +Maharashtra +( +17.229°N +, +73.952°E +; altitude + +731 m + +), + +15 July 2017 + +, Aparna Kalawate lgt.” (deposited in ZSI-WRC, catalogue number ENT-1/2916) + +; + +paratype +male, same data as holotype (deposited in ZSI-WRC, catalogue number ENT- 1/2952). + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +male. + +Body distinctly convex, surface brown, elytra light brown and shiny; pronotum microsculptured basally, punctation distinct but sparse in anterior half; elytron microsculptured ( +Figs. 2A–B +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 2C +). Labrum with slightly concave anterior margin; transverse ridge indistinct; lateral perimarginal ridge + +of clypeus convergent to a single, anteromedian, weakly transverse tubercle. Perimarginal clypeal ridge distinct, kshaped; frons densely punctate; vertex distinctly but sparsely punctate; transversal interocular ridge straight, long (approximately 0.75 times of interocular distance), non-tuberculate, not reaching paraocular ridges, occupying approximately basal third of eyes, lateral slope distinct, crest equally developed. Surface behind transverse interocular ridge smooth with few irregular punctures; anterior edge of eye canthus regularly convex, surface rugopunctate, with distinctly pointed tubercle; paraocular ridge fine, almost straight, reaching beyond level of interocular elevation, but not reaching base of head. + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 2D +). Slightly depressed anteromedially in lateral view; discoparamedian protrusions conically pointed; discolateral protrusions distinctly elevated; discomedian impressions distinct, deeply impressed, posteriorly evenly rounded; discolateral impressions distinct, shallow, rounded; finely punctate midline impression at basomedian surface. Base of pronotum finely micropunctate; pronotal punctures are of two +types +; first +type +of punctures larger, abundant laterally, anteriorly, and along margins, a clusters of 20–25 distinct punctures formed from edge of lateral (punctate) fovea on basomedian surface; second +type +of punctures are sparse and small; margin of base of pronotum distinct. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Map of collection sites of + +Bolboceras sahyadriensis +Kalawate & Hillert + +, + +new species + +(square), + +Bolboceras bilaspuricans +Gupta & Chandra, 2016 + +(triangles), and + +Bolboceras insulare +Krikken, 2013 + +(circles). + + + +Scutellum +( +Fig. 2E +). Triangulate, sparsely punctate. + + +Elytra +( +Fig. 2F +). With weakly impressed, finely punctate striae; intervals smooth. + + +Legs +. Protibia with 6 distinct external denticles, diminishing in size from apex to base; apex of terminal spur robust, tapering and sharp apically. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with distinctly elevated, transverse carina. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Holotype of + +Bolboceras sahyadriensis +Kalawate & Hillert + +, + +new species + +. A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, head, dorsal view; D, pronotum, dorsal view; E, scutellum; F, elytron; G, H, aedeagus. Scale bars = 2 mm (A–D, F); 1 mm (E); 0.5 mm (G, H). + + + +Aedeagus +( +Figs. 2G–H +). Parameres thin, strongly acuminate, divergent laterally, overlapped in basal part of aedeagus, reaching beyond paramedian aedeagal struts. Lateral aedeagal stalks robust, strongly sclerotized, finely hooked, recurved at apex; median aedeagal apparatus (upper lobe) plain, rounded anteriorly. + + +Measurements. +Body length: +12.3 mm +, width: +7.6 mm +. Head, length in dorsal view excluding labrum and mandibles: +2.2 mm +, width: +3.7 mm +; interocular ridge: +1.8 mm +; ocular distance: +2.6 mm +. Pronotum length: +4.5 mm +, width: +7.4 mm +. Scutellar shield length: +1.4 mm +, width: +1.5 mm +. Elytra, sutural length: 4.0 mm, maximum width combined: +7.8 mm +. Genital capsule width +0.9 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after “Sahyadri”, the Sanskrit and Marathi name for the +Western +Ghats where it occurs. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality: Bhosgaon, Satara District ( +Western +Ghats), +Maharashtra +, +India +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis and remarks. +The species of the + +B. nigricans + +species group are separated on the basis of characteristic perimarginal clypeal ridges. The clypeal ridges in males are convergent to a single anteromedian tubercle. The clypeal ridges are k-shaped or x-shaped in dorsal view. According to +Krikken (2013a) +, the species in + +B. nigricans + +species group can be separated by characteristic x-shaped clypeal ridge ( + +B. extraneum +Krikken, 2013 + +and + +B. insulare +Krikken, 2013 + +) and k-shaped clypeal ridge ( + +B. nigricans +Westwood, 1848 + +, + +B. malabaricum +Krikken, 2013 + +, + +B. mimicans +Krikken, 2013 + +, + +B. schulzei +Krikken, 2013 + +, + +B. bilaspuricans +Gupta & Chandra, 2016 + +and + +B. darjeelicans +Gupta & Chandra, 2016 + +). The discomedian and discolateral impressions of pronotum are more or less deeply impressed (see +Krikken 2013a +). The pronotal impressions probably depend on body size. The allometric specimens show often only weakly developed characters. + + +Among the species of + +B. nigricans + +species group, + +B. sahyadriensis + +is unique mainly due to its structure of aedeagus. The new species has a thin, strongly acuminate, and laterally divergent parameres that overlap the basal part of the aedeagus. The parameres extend beyond the paramedian aedeagal struts. The lateral aedeagal stalks are robust, strongly sclerotized, finely hooked, and recurved at the apex. The median aedeagal apparatus (upper lobe) is plain anteriorly. The basal genitalic capsule is broad. The closely related species, + +B. bilaspuricans + +and + +B. malabaricum + +have a similar structure of the aedeagus. The new species is, however, differentiated from them by the presence of strongly acuminate paramere tip that extends beyond the paramedian aedeagal struts; basal genitalic capsule broad. In + +B. bilaspuricans + +the tip of parameres are subangular, reaching just beyond the lateral aedeagal stalks, basal genitalic capsule not broad; whereas, in + +B. malabaricum +, + +the parameres are acuminate and extended to the lateral aedeagal stalks; the basal genitalic capsule smaller. + +Bolboceras sahyadriensis + +is morphologically distinct from its close relatives by the presence of the long and non-tuberculate transverse interocular ridge, the evenly developed crest, the greater height of the interocular ridge; the slightly concave anterior margin of the labrum, and the indistinct transverse ridge. Conversely, the transverse interocular ridge of + +B. malabaricum + +is very short and tuberculate (medially raised), unevenly crested, height of the interocular ridge high; the labrum has a slightly concave anterior margin and the transverse ridge is distinct. The transverse interocular ridge of + +B. bilaspuricans + +is long and non-tuberculate, evenly crested, height of the interocular ridge is low; the labrum with slightly concave anterior margin and the transverse ridge is distinct. For differentiation of + +B. sahyadriensis + +from + +B. malabaricum + +and + +B. bilaspuricans + +see +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2C/57/CC2C576FD7CE1FF7D8E0E46F3896D2A0.xml b/data/CC/2C/57/CC2C576FD7CE1FF7D8E0E46F3896D2A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630161a3bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2C/57/CC2C576FD7CE1FF7D8E0E46F3896D2A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Syllis westheidei San +Martin +, 1984 + + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +and +Keklikoglou et al. (2013) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Balearic Islands). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2C/87/CC2C87ECA4190E07FF6AF95062A607E6.xml b/data/CC/2C/87/CC2C87ECA4190E07FF6AF95062A607E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5838601997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2C/87/CC2C87ECA4190E07FF6AF95062A607E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Trachysalambria aspera (Alcock, 1905) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) from the southeastern Arabian Sea, India + + + +Author + +Pillai, S. Lakshmi +Crustacean Fisheries Division, Indian Council of Agriculture Research-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam, North P. O., Kochi- 682018, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Jeena, N. S. +Marine Biotechnology Division, Indian Council of Agriculture Research-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North P. O., Kochi- 682018, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Maheswarudu, G. +0000-0003-1220-5217 +Crustacean Fisheries Division, Indian Council of Agriculture Research-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam, North P. O., Kochi- 682018, Kerala, India & maheswarudugidda @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1220 - 5217 +maheswarudugidda@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sreesanth, L. +0000-0001-5554-0408 +Crustacean Fisheries Division, Indian Council of Agriculture Research-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam, North P. O., Kochi- 682018, Kerala, India & sreesanthl 4770 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5554 - 0408 +sreesanthl4770@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ragesh, N. +0000-0001-9523-5547 +Crustacean Fisheries Division, Indian Council of Agriculture Research-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam, North P. O., Kochi- 682018, Kerala, India & rageshmarine @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9523 - 5547 +rageshmarine@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +4974 + + +2 + + +396 +400 + + + +journal article +6600 +10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.9 +bace3810-d81e-4224-b0e2-ac5a8760db8a +1175-5326 +4775812 +A4085455-B4F1-4034-8BA6-DA5B8A76D9B2 + + + + + + + +Trachysalambria aspera +( +Alcock, 1905 +) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Integument hard and densely pubescent. Rostrum straight with 8–9 dorsal teeth excluding the epigastric tooth, postrostral carina distinct on its entire length ( +Fig.1 +, +2A +). Hepatic spine small but well developed and hepatic sulcus indistinct. The carina on the second abdominal segment incomplete, forms a tubercle located midway. Carina on abdominal segment 3 starting at 1/3 +rd +, from 4 to 6 complete ( +Fig.1 +, +2B +). Carina on 6 +th +abdominal segment end in sharp spine ( +Fig.1 +, +3A +). Epipodes present on first three pereiopods. The spines on the telson very short or minute not easily discerned. Fifth abdominal segment shorter than the sixth and sixth almost as long as the telson. The carina on telson distinct extending throughout its length ( +Fig. 3B +). The median plate on the anterior portion of the thelycum semicircular, single transverse plate on the posterior portion ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Trachypenaeus asper +Alcock, 1905 + +type specimen (Courtesy ZSI, Kolkata, India) + + + +Coloration in life. +Body white to pinkish with numerous red chromatophores on the carapace and abdomen. Rostrum 2/3 +rd +reddish, white toward the tip, uropods reddish and outer border of telson red. The tergum of abdominal somites 2–5 red. + + + + +Comments. +The study supports the conclusion of + +Chan +et al +. (2016) + +that the material examined and identified as + +T. aspera + +by them is indeed the species and also reports its presence from the southwest coast of +India +. The present material has identical 16S sequence with the Taiwanese and Indonesian material reported in + +Chan +et al +. (2016) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2C/93/CC2C937D51198FC58B718A8F3BBDC61D.xml b/data/CC/2C/93/CC2C937D51198FC58B718A8F3BBDC61D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d27e95756e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2C/93/CC2C937D51198FC58B718A8F3BBDC61D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Eccoptopterus Motschulsky, 1863 + + + + +Eccoptopterus +Motschulsky, 1863: 515. + + +Platydactylus +Eichhoff, 1886: 25. Preoccupied by Goldfuss 1820. + + +Eurydactylus +Hagedorn, 1909: 733. (new name for +Platydactylus +Eichhoff, 1866 nec Goldfuss 1820). Synonymy: +Hagedorn 1910b +: 110. + + + +Type species. + + +Eccoptopterus sexspinosus + +Motschulsky, 1863 = + +Scolytus spinosus + +Olivier, 1800; monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.5-4.2 mm and stout (2.06-2.3 +x +as long as wide). + +Eccoptopterus + +is distinguished by the robust pronotum which is almost as large or larger than abdomen; pronotal base bearing a dense tuft of setae; pronotal disc asperate; elytra excavated with denticles around the margins and by the metatibiae conspicuously enlarged and flattened. In addition, the scutellum is flush with elytra and flat, and procoxae are contiguous. + + + +Similar genera. + + +Eccoptopterus + +is morphologically very distinctive and is not similar to other genera. + + + +Distribution. +Throughout the tropical regions of Africa and Asia to New Guinea, Australia, the Solomon Islands and Samoa. + + +Gallery system. +The radial entrance gallery leads to several branches in various planes, not penetrating more than 3-4 cm. In small diameter stems, the branches may be longitudinal. Enlarged brood chambers are absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2D/50/CC2D507E4CE5CCA821427166358AC951.xml b/data/CC/2D/50/CC2D507E4CE5CCA821427166358AC951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f631b325a27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2D/50/CC2D507E4CE5CCA821427166358AC951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Sympherta +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +ATRESTES +Foerster +, 1869 + + +CAMPOGENES +Foerster +, 1869 + + +STIPHROSOMUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +TRAPEZOCORA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +EUSTIPHROSOMUS +Hincks, 1944 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2E/87/CC2E8782FFA8300878C5FF0D17866052.xml b/data/CC/2E/87/CC2E8782FFA8300878C5FF0D17866052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a824d71be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2E/87/CC2E8782FFA8300878C5FF0D17866052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +Agdistis marionae sp. n., a new Pterophoridae from St. Helena (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +M. + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2012 + +2012-12-20 + + +62 + + +6 + + +447 +457 + + + +journal article +6438 +10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.447-457 +35ddde37-c2d3-41db-9a2e-5fef3539bd5c +0005-805X +4812918 + + + + + + + +Agdistis marionae + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +, : „ +St. Helena Island +, +Manati Bay +, +Great Shaking Rocks +, reared from + +Frankenia portulacifolia + +, caterpillars/pupa collected on + +30. Dec. 2010 + +, hatched + +Jan. 2011 + +, leg. +Annalea M. Beard +“. +GU 6451 + +Ar. Coll. +NHMW +(in +Coll. Arenberger +). + + + + +Paratypes +: 1 : with the same data as holotype. +GU 6468 + + + +Ar. +1 : +South Atlantic Ocean +, +St. Helena Island +, +Great Shaking Rocks +, +Manati Bay +, + +31.12.2011 + +, leg. +Miss Annalea Beard. +GU 6475 + + + +Ar. Barcoding +CCDB-11447. +Sample +MNVD-11447-A08; : +Barcoding +CCDB- 11447. +Sample +MNVD-11447-A07. 1 : +St. Helena Island +, +Man +and +Horse +, +Joan Hill +, reard from + +Frankenia portulacifolia + +, + +January 2011 + +, leg. +Annalea M. Beard. +GU 6469 + +, + +6512  +Ar. +2 : +South Atlantic Ocean +, +St. Helena Island +, +Joan Hill +, +Man +and +Horse +, + +28.12.2011 + +, leg. +Miss Annalea Beard. Barcoding +CCDB-11447. +Sample +MNVD-11447-A011. 2 : ditto. +GU 6476 + + + +Ar. Barcoding +CCDB-11447. +Sample +MNVD-1147-A10. +In +coll. +NHMW +(in +Coll. Arenberger +) + + +and in +Coll. +NHML + +. + + + + +Etymology: + + +The new species is dedicated to Mrs. Marion Rose Beard, mother of the discoverer of this beautiful +Pterophoridae +. + + + + +Diagnosis +( +Fig. 10 +): + + +Wingspan: +14-15 mm +. Forewings grey brown, from the basis to the area without markings strongly darkened, at the end of the dark area with 2 dots lying one on top of the other. Costal- and inner margin a little lighter, but strewn with many dark brown scales. Costal margin with 3 dark dots, the space between whitish. Beneath the first costal dot is another dot. Lower fold margin with two strong patches. Outer margin with light brown basal line, top of the fringe dark brown. Hindwings single-coloured brown. Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown. Thorax tergites with trapeziform white markings. Antennae brown – whitish ringed. Tarsi of hind legs light brown with dark brown ends. + + +Genitalia,  ( +Fig. 6 +): Valves asymmetrical. Both with a pointed process at a quarter of the inner margin. Left valve at half of its lenght weakly shovel-shaped widened. Right valve small, stripshaped, then nodularly widened and emarginate at the end. Costal arms similar on both sides, with a thin stem and globular end. Tegumen clasp-shaped. Uncus elongate, end with two tips. Caudal margin of sternite 7 roundishly cut, edges of the cutting with short, outwards pointed tip, each. First quarter of aedeagus extremely thin, further course slightly arcuate. + +Genitalia,  (Fig. 8): Antrum strongly sclerotized, cup-shaped, opened wide in caudal direction, ostium convex. From the corners of the antrum, on both sides arises one long, arcuate seta directed to the end of the body. Corpus bursae sack-like. Apophyses anteriores very short, tooth-shaped. Apophyses posteriores bristle-shaped, about twice as long as papillae anales. Sternite 8 deeply cut. + +Biological notes: + + +The unconcealed larvae and pupae of + +Agdistis marionae + +sp. n. +were found on plants of the endemic species + +Fankenia portulacifolia +(Roxb.) Sprengel + +( +Fig. 12 +) growing on dry cliffs at the shore of +St. Helena +(Great Shaking Rocks ( +Fig. 11 +) and Joan Hill, Man and Horse) from December to April. No larvae were found in May. The larvae feed on leaves, rarely on flowers, and prefer large plants of more than +40 cm +height. Duration of the pupal stage is 10 to 12 days under laboratory conditions. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to +St. Helena +. + + + + +Remarks: + + +The new species was compared with all hitherto known + +Agdistis +species + +from tropical regions. + +Agdistis marionae + +sp. n. +and the other + +Agdistis +species + +do not agree. The new species is on no account identical with + +A. santahelenae +Wollaston, 1879 + +, which is endemic to +St. Helena +, too. In + +A. marionae + +sp. n. +it is conspicuous, that there are only two patches at the lower fold margin. Characters, which are only found in + +A. marionae + +sp. n. +Conspicous are the two dots lying one on top of the other at the end of the darkened basal field. In the male genitalia the valves are slimmer than in + +santahelenae + +and the end of the right valve is emarginate. In the female genitalia the antrum is widened in caudal direction, the ostium is convex and on both sides arises one sclerotized seta each. In + +santahelenae + +the setae are missing and the antrum is cylindrically formed. + + + +Descriptions of larva and pupa of + +Agdistis marionae + +sp. n. + + + + + +Materials and Methods: + + +The descriptions of larva and pupa of + +Agdistis marionae + +sp. n. +are based on 2 mature and one submature larvae preserved in 70 % ethanol, one ethanol preserved pupa, one desiccated pupa and several pupal exuvia. Morphological observations and illustrations were made with the aid of both compound and stereomicroscopes, and a camera lucida. The terminology of sclerites and the nomenclature of setae and other sensilla follow Hasenfuss & Kristensen, 2003. The description refers to the left side of the body. + + +For comparisons, the as yet unpublished findings on the larva and pupa of + +Agdistis tamaricis +(Zeller, 1847) + +from Tour de Valat (Camargue/South +France +), reared from eggs on + +Tamarix +spec. + +were noted in brackets, when the characters were different from those of + +Agdistis marionae +. + + + +Mature larva +( +Figs 1-3 +, 13): + + +General. Unconcealed living larval +type +, length ca. +12 mm +, head width 0.8 mm, antenna and mouthparts directed ventrally. The dorsal part of the head and nearly the whole surface of the body (including the unsclerotized coxae of the thoracic legs) exhibit densely arranged granules ( +Fig. 2C, D +). The larva has only the regular general pattern of setae and other sensilla, no irregular setae are present. Most dorsal and lateral setae are more or less stout, club-like or flattened, and pressed to the body surface ( +Fig. 2C, D +). + + +The dorsal part of the prothorax (T1) is hood-like extending over the head. Prominent fingerlike dorsal projections are on the thoracic segments T1 and T2. Segment T1 exhibits two projections, the anterior one bears seta XD1 and the posterior the seta D2; a small wartlike elevation bears XD2 (T1- +Fig. 2A +). The large finger-like projection of T2 bears the setae D1 and D2 (T2- +Fig. 2A +); the corresponding projection on T3 is smaller (T3- +Fig. 2A +). In the submature instar, the dorsal projections of T1 and T2 are small, not larger than on T3. Small wart-like elevations are located, on the abdominal segments A1-A9, at the sites of D1, D2, and less distinct at the site of SD1 ( +Fig. 2A +). On A9, the warts of D1 and D2 are fused and form together with the corresponding warts of the opposite side an unpaired flat unity ( +Fig. 2B +). [The dorsal projections of + +A. tamaricis + +are different in the following characters: the large fingerlike projection on T2 bears three setae (D1, D2 and SD2); the corresponding projection on T3 and the prothoracic projections XD1 and D2 are small, wart-like; a small unpaired wart-like elevation without setae is located dorsally at the anterior margin of T2; on A2, A5 and A8, the separated warts of D1 and D2 are elongated to small finger-like projections; the unpaired wart of A9 is large and finger-like]. + +Color pattern: Head capsule dark brown, frontal side less dark. Body light yellowish green with a white line along the lateral sides (stigmatale) which is more or less interrupted in the posterior region of the segments. White larger vertically elongated spots are laterally on the prominent dorsal projections of segment T2 and T3. In darker specimens a line of blackish spots are dorsally applied to the white line/spots, especially pronounced in the interruptions of the stigmatale. The cuticular granules appear as white or light colored small dots on a darker background. The white especially densely arranged ones are composing the white spots. + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) + + +Head capsule ( +Fig. 1 +A-C) with deep epicranial notch, the ecdysial line laterad of AF-setae is missing, the capsule splits upon ecdysis to pupa closely along the inverted Y-sulcus, puncture Pb absent. 6 stemmata present. Seta G1 long (in + +A. tamaricis + +microscopical). – Antenna ( +Fig. 1G +): with the complete general pattern of sensillae. - Labrum ( +Fig. 1D +): lateral margin well sclerotized, not widened antero-laterally, only one puncture (in + +A. tamaricis + +, the lateral sides are membranous and antero-laterally widened, 2 punctures). Epipharynx ( +Fig. 1E +): the 3 scale-like sensilla arranged in a straight line. Mandible ( +Fig. 1F +): only with marginal teeth, on the lateral side one puncture and one seta present (in + +A. tamaricis + +, on the median side with a conspicuous dentate ridge). - Maxilla ( +Fig. 1I +): palpus maxillaris 4-segmented, its median lobe without the row of 3 ventral sensilla. - Labium ( +Fig. 1H +): prementum ventrally with a small seta and 2 punctures, the dorsally located palpus labial reduced to a single long seta (p), 2 punctures on the base of the spinneret. + + +Thorax and abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Tergal shields on T1 and A10 absent. The spiracles are slightly elevated on a conical peritrema (sp- +Fig. 2A +). Pinacula of setae inconspicuous. + + +Segments of the thoracic legs: Coxa unsclerotized, seta Cx8 absent ( +Fig. 3A +). The sole seta T1 and no punctures present on the trochanter ( +Fig. 3B +), the trochanter is as usual only partly separated from the femur by a membranous strip. In contrast to coxa and trochanter, all setae of the general pattern are present on femur, tibia and tarsus ( +Fig. 2 +B-D). + + +Prolegs with crochets arranged in a median uniordinal penellipse, gradually smaller towards both ends ( +Fig. 2E +). The number of crochets are 13, 14/15, 17/18, 20/21 and ca. 23 on segments A3, A4, A5, A6 and A10, respectively. + + +Chaetotaxy of the thoracic (T1, T2, T3) and abdominal (A1-A10) segments ( +Fig. 2A, B +): No microscopical setae were found on T1. All other microscopical setae are present with the exception of MV2 on T2 and T3 (all present in + +A. tamaricis + +). MSD1 is without a discernible shaft (well visible in + +A. tamaricis + +); MD1 is on A +8 in +the unusual position just below D1 ( +Fig. 2B +). From the normally 6 prothoracic tactile setae and 3 punctures dorsal from the spiracle, only 4 setae were detected, their homologies are somewhat uncertain (T1 - +Fig. 2A +). The prespiracular L-group on T1 is unisetose. V1 is absent on the thoracic segments. +Yano, 1963 +and +Wasserthal,1970 +figured V +1 in +their setal maps as present on the thorax in +Pterophoridae +. Contrary to this, Hasenfuss (unpubl. observations) stated the absence of V1 on segment T1, T2 and T3 not only in + +Agdistis marionae + +sp. n. +but also + +in +Agdistis tamaricis +, + + +Agdistis bennetii +(Curtis, 1833) + +, + +Pterophorus pentadactylus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Emmelina monodactyla +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, and an + +Oxyptilus +spec. + +Segments T2 and T3 are identical except for the fact, that the common wart of D1 and D2 is much smaller on T3 than on T2 ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +On A1-A8, the setae L1 and L2 are widely separated, L3 being unisetose (two L3-setae in + +A. tamaricis + +on A1-A6, the anterior one in some distance before the other). On A9, only L1 and L3 are present, L2 is missing. The SV-group on T2/T3 is bisetose. SV3 is present on the abdominal segments A1-A8 and SV2 only on A3-A6. (SV3 is absent on A +8 in + +A. tamaricis + +). An additional dorsal seta (D2) is present on A10, its pair is located between and somewhat behind the pair of D2 ( +Fig. 2B +). On the ventral part of A10 no punctures were found, and setae AL1 and AL4 are missing. ( + +A. tamaricis + +differs in having in the AL-group, the full set of 5 setae and one puncture). + + +Pupa +( +Figs 4 +, +5 +, +14 +): + + +Length ca. +9 mm +. The surface of the head, thorax and appendages is uneven, partly sculptured with granules ( +Fig. 4B +below); the surface of A1-A9 is armed with small spinules. A9 bears ventrally an unpaired rounded bulge or prominence (ub - +Fig. 4 A, C +). Segment A10 is short, stout, and not elongated; the spinules are modified to small hooked spines (not setae!) especially on the dorsal and (less numerous) on the lateral surface ( +Fig. 4C +); the ventral surface and the region around the anus are without such spines. [In other +Pterophoridae +, the segment is elongated, gradually tapering to the end and form ventrally together with A9 an oblique plane. The lateral and posterior margin of the plane bears hooked spines; an additional group of such spines is located mid-ventrally on A9 at the margin of a rounded prominence (Hasenfuss unpublished observations, see +Mosher, 1916 +, +Yano, 1963 +). The prominence is supposedly the homologue of the similar smoth strucure up in +Fig. 4A, C +of the present species. Apparently, the marginal hooked spines of A10 are likewise homologous with the dorsal and lateral spines of + +Agdistis marionae + +sp. n. +]. The spiracles on T2 and A2-A7 are functional, on A1 covered by the wings, and on A8 collapsed ( +Fig. 4B, C +). Nearly all larval setae are maintained in the pupa (as in other +Pterophoridae +, see +Yano, 1963 +), even the form is the same as in the larva. – The pupa is lightly colored with few dark spots ( +Fig. 4B +): a curved line at the base and the margin of the fore wings, a line on the corner of the hind wings, a line or spot below the spiracle on A3-A6 and a small subdorsal spot in A3-A6. + + +The pupa is attached to a twig with the dorsal side (!) of its last abdominal segment ( +Fig. 5 +). The attachment is due to the dorsal hooked spines which are hooking to a web made by the larva before pupation. Since, the larva and hence its exuvium always cling to a twig with its prolegs on the ventral side, the attachment of the pupa is inverse. During ecdysis, both the larval had capsule and the thoracic cuticle remain on the ventral side of the end of the pupal abdomen. More posteriorly, the exuvium is twisted so that the crochets of the prolegs remain hooked to the web at the twig. It may be that during this processes the pupa hangs at the exuvium by the cuticle of the proctodaeum and hooks itself into the web by wriggling and rotating the abdomen thus causing the 180° turn of the pupa around its length axis and twisting the exuvium. All three, the anterior part of the exuvium, the end of the pupa, and the twig are glued together by a hardened secretion. [The pupa of + +A. tamaricis + +is attached to the side of a twig by hooking the marginal hooked spines of the ventral plane of A9 and A10 to a small web (Hasenfuss, unpublished observation)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2E/8F/CC2E8F15913FFA81B663EE5CFC613EAE.xml b/data/CC/2E/8F/CC2E8F15913FFA81B663EE5CFC613EAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194fce99497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2E/8F/CC2E8F15913FFA81B663EE5CFC613EAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Xyleborinus disgregus +sp. nov. +Fig. 83A, B, I + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, Vietnam: Cao Bang, +22°34.118'N +, +105°52.537'E +, 1048 m, 12-17.iv.2014, VN9, Cognato, Smith, Pham, ex FIT (MSUC). +Paratypes +, female, India: Arunachal Pradesh, Etalin vicinity, +28°36'56"N +, +95°53'21"E +, 700 m, 12-25.v.2012, L. +Dembicky +(ZFMK, 1); Vietnam: Cao Bang, +22°33.9981'N +, +105°52.591'E +, 1051 m, 2-17.iv.2014, VN9, Cognato, Smith, Pham, ex FIT (MSUC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.8-2.0 mm long (mean = 1.87 mm; n = 3); 3.0-3.33 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the posterior margin of elytra broadly rounded; declivital face with interstriae 1 and 2 unarmed by tubercles; declivital face feebly sulcate; small body size; lateral declivital margins weakly elevated, bearing three pairs of sharply pointed denticles, denticles increasing in size from base to apex; denticles along interstriae 5 distinctly smaller than those on interstriae 3; sulcate area impunctate, surface strongly shagreened, dull; and elongate body form. + + + +Similar species. + + +Xyleborinus cuneatus + +, + +X. jianghuasuni + +, + +X. sculptilis + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +1.8-2.0 mm long (mean = 1.87 mm; n = 3); 3.0-3.33 +x +as long as wide. Body, legs and antennae light brown, elytra becoming darker apically, declivity red-brown. +Head +: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons flattened to upper level of eyes, alutaceous, subshiny, finely, sparsely punctate, setose; punctures bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes deeply emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum narrowly triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel as wide as scape, as long as funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 shorter than pedicel. Club longer than wide, obliquely truncate, type 1; segment 1 corneous, encircling anterior face; segment 2 narrow, concave, corneous on anterior face only; sutures absent on posterior face. + +Pronotum +. + +1.06 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view very elongate, rounded frontally, type 9, sides parallel on basal 3/4; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate with disc much longer than anterior slope, type 8, disc flat, summit moderately prominent, at apical 1/3. Anterior slope with densely spaced narrow asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit, bearing long, fine, semi-recumbent hair-like setae. Disc subshiny, alutaceous, finely punctate, finely setose, setae short, erect, hair-like, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles acutely rounded. +Elytra +: 2.0 +x +as long as wide, 1.88 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute, conical, disconnected from elytra, surrounded by dense mycangial tuft of setae. Elytral base transverse, medially emarginate near scutellum and mycangial tuft, edge oblique, humeral angles angulate, parallel-sided in basal 3/4, then broadly rounded to apex. Disc occupying basal 2/3, smooth, shiny, glabrous, unarmed; striae not impressed, with moderate punctures separated by two diameters of a puncture; interstriae flat, sparsely finely uniseriate punctate, punctures 1/3 those of striae. Declivital face strongly shagreened, dull, steeply rounded, feebly sulcate between interstriae 3; three striae present, striae and interstriae impunctate; interstriae 1 and 2 flat, unarmed on face, two small denticles present at base; interstriae 3 weakly elevated with a row of three pairs of sharply pointed denticles, denticles increasing in size from base to apex. Interstrial denticles and spines setose, setae erect, hair-like, uniseriate and as long as the width between suture and interstriae 3. Posterolateral margin without a costa, denticulate from interstriae 5-6. +Legs +: procoxae contiguous; prosternal coxal piece flat, inconspicuous. Protibiae distinctly triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face smooth; apical 1/3 of outer margin with six moderate socketed denticles, their length approximately as long as basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with 5-7 and seven or eight moderate socketed denticles, respectively. + + + +Etymology. + +L. +disgregus += unlike, different. In reference to the interesting pattern of granules on the declivity. An adjective. + + + +Distribution. +India (Arunachal Pradesh), Vietnam. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + +Figure 83. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Xyleborinus disgregus + +holotype, 1.8-2.0 mm ( +A, B, I +), + +X. echinopterus + +holotype, 3.0 mm ( +C, D, J +), + +X. ephialtodes + +holotype, 2.6 mm ( +E, F, K +), and + +X. exiguus + +, 1.8-2.0 mm ( +G, H, L +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2E/F9/CC2EF917439A55FCBB66555CCEB63D13.xml b/data/CC/2E/F9/CC2EF917439A55FCBB66555CCEB63D13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6304d60dd2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2E/F9/CC2EF917439A55FCBB66555CCEB63D13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Diplolepis polita (Ashmead, 1890) + + + + +Rhodites polita +Ashmead, 1890 | + +Rhodites occidentalis + +Beutenmueller +, 1922 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Rosa californica + +Cham. & Schltdl., + +R. woodsii + +Lindl., + +R. acicularis + +Lindl., and + +R. arkansana + +Porter + + + +Distribution + +United States: Alaska, California, Colorado; Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, +Quebec +, Saskatchewan, Yukon + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2F/04/CC2F0439B8AD06705327B2AF1AD97981.xml b/data/CC/2F/04/CC2F0439B8AD06705327B2AF1AD97981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88f3beb42b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2F/04/CC2F0439B8AD06705327B2AF1AD97981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus mexicanus Dejean, 1831 + + + + +Brachinus mexicanus +Dejean, 1831: 428. Type locality: +"Mexique" +(original citation), restricted to "Baja California" by Erwin (1970a: 104), herein to +Catavina +(see Erwin 1970a: 106). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1970a: 104), in MHNP. + + +Brachinus convexus +Chaudoir, 1837a: 7. Type locality: +"Mexique" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1970a: 104), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Chaudoir (1876a: 73), confirmed by Erwin (1970a: 104). + + +Brachynus le contei +Motschulsky, 1859a: 139 [primary homonym of + +Brachinus lecontei + +LeConte, 1844]. Type locality: California (inferred from title of the paper). Two syntypes in ZMMU (Erwin 1965: 10). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1969a: 1099) based on +Erwin's +(1969c) thesis. + + +Brachinus fidelis +LeConte, 1863a: 524. Type locality: "Kern [Kern County, California]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1970a: 104), in MCZ [# 5852]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Brachinus lecontei + +Motschulsky, by Erwin (1965: 9). Note. LeConte (1863a: 524) reported this species from "New Mexico, Arizona and Lower California" suggesting that the specimen selected as lectotype may not be a syntype. + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs from eastern Washington to northern Illinois, south to Guatemala and the southern part of the Baja California Peninsula [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 252]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AR, AZ, CA, IL, NM, NV, OR, SD, TX, UT, WA - Guatemala, Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2F/23/CC2F23D2038E563A96AB9A1C5150C8C2.xml b/data/CC/2F/23/CC2F23D2038E563A96AB9A1C5150C8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb2a1501e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2F/23/CC2F23D2038E563A96AB9A1C5150C8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Ceresium zeylanicum Yokoi, 2015 + + + + +Fig. 13 + + + + +Ceresium zeylanicum +Yokoi, 2015: 198. TL: Sri Lanka; TD: NHMUK. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic Region: China (Hong Kong) ( +Yiu 2009 +; +Lin and Yang 2019 +; +Danilevsky 2020 +). Oriental Region: India; Myanmar; Philippines; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam ( +Kariyanna et al. 2017 +; +Lin and Yang 2019 +). + + + +Macau records. + +Great Taipa, 6 May 2019, under light in ablution block, R Perissinotto (IZCAS); ibidem 16 May 2019, on flowers of + +Lonicera japonica + +, R Perissinotto; Coloane Village, 19 May 2019, at light in ablution block, R Perissinotto (IZCAS); ibidem 12 May 2020, R Perissinotto (MACT); ibidem 22 May 2020, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS); [Coloane] St. Francis +Xavier's +Parish, 10 May 2019 20:57, Hannah Leung (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/27731651); ibidem 24 May 2020 23:22, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47149883); ibidem 24 May 2020 22:20, Kisu Wong (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54388793); ibidem 23 Apr 2021, Lynette Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/75004745); Coloane, +Hac-Sa +Reservoir, 1 May 2020 22:32, Eric Kwan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/44495900). + + + +Remarks. + +In Macau, adults are active only in the spring and range in total length 9.5-15 mm and 2-4 mm in maximum width. Although they have been found mainly around artificial lights at night, they have also been observed feeding on flowers of + +Lonicera japonica + +and + +Gardenia jasminoides + +during daytime (RP & LC pers. obs.). Larval host plants include + +Artidesma tetrandrum + +, + +Bauhinia malabarica + +, + +Careya arborea + +, + +Heritiera minor + +, + +Lagerstroemia parviflora + +and + +Shorea robusta + +( +Duffy 1968 +; +Makihara et al. 2008 +). + + + +Figure 13. + +Ceresium zeylanicum + +Yokoi, 2015: dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views of specimens observed on Great Taipa (6 May 2019) and on Coloane Heights (24 May 2020), respectively (photographs: +A +LC +B +Kit Chang). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2F/73/CC2F73CF9FE19B9EE81F27915CEAD328.xml b/data/CC/2F/73/CC2F73CF9FE19B9EE81F27915CEAD328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf7758aab34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2F/73/CC2F73CF9FE19B9EE81F27915CEAD328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Atraphaxis undulata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 333. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2576. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 137, + +Atraphaxis + +1 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 462.3 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 36, t. 32, f. 36. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Polygonum undulatum + +(L.) P.J. Bergius + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2F/CC/CC2FCCDE0B742F63C62DC18F676E77B4.xml b/data/CC/2F/CC/CC2FCCDE0B742F63C62DC18F676E77B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9905f0d079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2F/CC/CC2FCCDE0B742F63C62DC18F676E77B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phytolacca icosandra +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1040. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Malabaria."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 631 (1762). RCN: 3420. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nowicke in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard +. 55: 312. 1969): Herb. Linn. No. 607.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Phytolacca icosandra +L. + +( +Phytolaccaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/2F/F2/CC2FF234FFD380542F4DD13E87E9FF47.xml b/data/CC/2F/F2/CC2FF234FFD380542F4DD13E87E9FF47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4294154e25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/2F/F2/CC2FF234FFD380542F4DD13E87E9FF47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Three in one: molecular phylogeny of the genus Helodrilus (Crassiclitellata: Lumbricidae) with a description of two new genera and two new species + + + +Author + +Szederjesi, Tímea + + + +Author + +Marchán, Daniel F. + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba + + + +Author + +Sarbu, Serban M. + + + +Author + +Pavlíček, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Krízsik, Virág + + + +Author + +Martin, Patrick + + + +Author + +Domínguez, Jorge + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2022-09-10 + + +197 + + +4 + + +899 +908 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac069 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac069 +0024-4082 +1EB095E7-C876-4489-B72E-21ABE95BFB4E + + + + + +GENUS + +HELODRILUS +HOFFMEISTER, 1845 +EMENDED + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Helodrilus oculatus +Hoffmeister, 1845 + +. + + + +Species included: +Helodrilus cernosƲitoƲianus (Zicsi, 1967) + +. + + +Species putatiƲely included: + +Helodrilus samniticus +Cognetti, 1914 + +; + +Helodrilus phillipei +Qiu & Bouché, 1998 + +; + +Helodrilus turquini +Qiu & Bouché, 1998 + +. + + + +Figure 1. +Molecular phylogenetic reconstruction of the + +Helodrilus +s.l. + +species. Detail of the 50% majority-rule consensus tree obtained from the Bayesian inference phylogenetic analysis (A) and best-scoring maximum likelihood tree (B) based on the concatenated sequences of the molecular markers +COI +, 28S, +ND1 +, 12S and 16S. Posterior probability values and bootstrap values close to/over 90% and over 70% (respectively) are shown beside the corresponding nodes. Species sequenced for this work are shown in bold. When several representatives of a genus were recovered as a well-supported clade they were collapsed to facilitate visual interpretation. + + + + +Table 2. +Morphological characteristics of the genera with species lacking nephridial bladders. Non-measurement numbers refer to segment number. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Helodrilus + + + +CoƲentina + + + +Imetescolex + + +Gatesona +
Size20–80 mm/ 1–2 mm80–140 mm/ 2–3 mm40–130 mm/ 1–3 mm70–190 mm/ 2–5 mm
ClitellumBetween 20–32Between 23–30Between 21, 22–35Between 23–36
Tubercles2–3 segments, posterior5–7 segments, medial2–4 segments, posterior4–7 segments, posterior
Spermathecae2–3 in 9/10–11/122–5 in 6/7–10/112 in 9/10, 10/112–3 in 9/10–10/11 or
9/10–11/12
Vesicles11, 129–129, 11, 12 or 11, 129–12 or 9, 11, 12
CalciferousVestigialSmall diverticula in 10Small diverticula in 10Diverticula in 10
glands
+ + +Diagnosis: +Small worms ( +20–80 mm +long, +1–2 mm +wide) without pigmentation, setae lumbricine, closely paired. The clitellum begins around segment 20 and ends before 33. The tubercles cover 2–3 segments near the end of the clitellum. Spermathecae two or three pairs in 9/10, 10/11 or 9/10–11/12. Vesicles of two pairs in 11, 12. Calciferous glands adverticulate, weakly developed. Excretory system exoic, avesiculate. + + +Remarks: +We have putatively included the species + +Helodrilus samniticus + +described from +Italy +, + +Helodrilus phillipei + +and + +Helodrilus turquini + +described from +France +in the emended + +Helodrilus + +based on their morphological similarity to the +type +species and also their west European distribution. Further molecular studies are needed to confirm these placements and, as well, the identity of the latter two species considered synonyms of + +Helodrilus oculatus + +by + +Szederjesi +et al. +(2014) + +. + + +It is difficult to distinguish + +Helodrilus + +from the genera +Gatesona +Qiu & Bouché, 1998 +sensu + +Marchán +et al. +, 2021 + +, and the new + +CoƲentina + +and + +Imetescolex + +by considering only morphological characters. However, + +Helodrilus + +differs from all of these genera in its smaller size and weakly developed or vestigial calciferous glands. + + + +COVENTINA + +MARCHÁN, SZEDERJESI & +CSUZDI + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE0FF84FF43FA41FEF2F888.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE0FF84FF43FA41FEF2F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a26575da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE0FF84FF43FA41FEF2F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + +Capitites ramulosa +(Loew, 1844) + +( +figs 7 +, +c–d +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Rif: Amsa vicinity, +18.05.2018 +, +1 ♀ +; Koudiat Tayfor, reared from + +Phagnalon saxatile + +, +22.06.2018 +, 1 Ơ, +1 ♀ +; +25.04.2018 +, +2 ♀ +; +28.06.2018 +, 1 Ơ (El Harym). + + + + +Host +plants. In this study, + +Phagnalon saxatile + +(L.) Cass. ( +fig. 8 +, b). +Freidberg & Kugler (1989) +and +Merz (1992 +, +1994 +) also recorded +Phagnalon rupestre +(L.) DC ( +Asteraceae +: Gnaphalieae) as a host plant. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt; Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Portugal (mainland and Cabo Verde), Spain (mainland and Canary Islands); Iraq, Israel, Syria, ( +Séguy, 1930 +; +Freidberg & Kugler, 1989 +; +Merz 1992 +; +Norrbom et al., 1999 +; +Korneyev & Dirlbek, 2001 +; +Merz & Korneyev, 2004 +). + +Morocco +: + +Middle Atlas: Forest of Timelilt ( +Séguy, 1941 +); High Atlas: Tizi n’Test, Imdress, Taroudant ( +Séguy 1941 +); Anti-Atlas: Foum El Hassan, Akka, Agdz, Alnif ( +Séguy, 1949 +). First record for Rif. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE0FF84FF43FC7CFDA4FA85.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE0FF84FF43FC7CFDA4FA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c094477b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE0FF84FF43FC7CFDA4FA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + +Aciura coryli +(Rossi, 1794) + +( +figs 7 +, +a–b +) + + + + +Synonym: + +Aciura powelli +Séguy, 1930 + +. + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Rif: Arhil, +11.07.2020 +, +1 ♀ +(sweeping) (El Harym). + + + + +Host plants. In +Morocco +reared from + +Phlomis fruticosa + +L. and +Phlomis +sp., ( +Séguy, 1930 +). Larvae also develop in the FLowers of + +Ballota saxatilis +Sieb. + +ex. C. Presl., + +Phlomis viscosa +Poir. (Lamiaceae) + +( +Freidberg & Kugler, 1989 +) and some other Lamiaceae. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. From +France +and +Morocco +to southern East Europe, Caucasus, +Turkey +, +Israel +and +Syria +( +Korneyev & Dirlbek, 2001 +; Korneyev & +Merz, 2004 +). In +Morocco +, this species was collected also in the Middle Atlas in Azrou ( +Séguy, 1930 +) and in the coastal meseta in KoriFLa ( +Séguy 1953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE1FF85FF4BFCDFFB97FAC8.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE1FF85FF4BFCDFFB97FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7afa35895c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE1FF85FF4BFCDFFB97FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + + +Urophora quadrifasciata algerica +(Hering, 1941) + +( +fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Euribia algerica +Hering, 1941 + +; + +Urophora algerica +(Hering, 1941) + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Middle Atlas +: +Douar Oulad Abdoune +, + +17.05.2017 + +, from + +Centaurea aspera + +, + +05.06.2017 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + +1 Ơ; +Mlakite +, + +09.06.2017 + +, 1 Ơ, +2 ♀ + +; + +Tirra +, + +09.06.2017 + +, 3 Ơ, +3 ♀ + +; + +Douar Oulad Amar +, + +10.06.2017 + +, 1 Ơ (net sweepinp); + +12.06.2017 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + +idem, reared from + +Centaurea aspera + +L., + +16.06.2017 + +, +2 ♀ + +; + +Tihli +, + +16.06.2017 + +, +1 ♀ + +; reared from + +Centaurea calcitrapa + +L., +17.06.2017 +, +1 ♀ +; + +Douar Oulad Amar +, reared from + +Centaurea aspera + +L., + +17.06.2017 + +, 1 Ơ ( +El Harym +) + +. + + + + +Host +plants. In this study, the host plants were + +Centaurea aspera + +L. and + +C. calcitrapa + +L. ( +fig. 6 +). + +Centaurea nicaeensis +All. + +and possibly other starthistles of the subgenera + +Centaurea +( +Seridia +Juss.) + +and + +Centaurea + +( +Solstitiaria +Hill.) (Cardueae) also have been recorded ( +White & Korneyev, 1989 +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Italy +, Southern +France +, +Spain +, ( +White & Korneyev, 1989 +; +Norrbom et al., 1999 +; +Heřman & Dirlbek, 2006 +). +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Morocco +( +first record +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE1FF85FF4BFE4FFC7BFCE3.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE1FF85FF4BFE4FFC7BFCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7fdcc478d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE1FF85FF4BFE4FFC7BFCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + + +Urophora jaculata +Rondani, 1870 + +( +fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + + +Urophora mauritanica +: +El Harym & Belqat, 2017: 149 + + +(misidentification). + + + + + +Host plants. + +Urophora jaculata + +infests + +Centaurea solstitialis + +in +Italy +and mainland +Greece +and has been swept from other species of the subgenus + +Centaurea +( +Solstitiaria +) (Cardueae) ( +White & Korneyev, 1989 +) + +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Italy +, +Greece +( +White & Clement, 1987 +; +White & Korneyev, 1989 +). Records from +Turkey +and Caucasus ( +Norrbom et al., 1999 +) are based on misidentifications of + +U +. +sirunaseva +(Hering) (Korneyev & White, 1992) + +. +Morocco +( +first record +). + + +Remarks. This species was recorded by +El Harym & Belqat (2017) +as “ + +Urophora mauritanica + +”, but after study of the aculeus was identified as + +U +. +jaculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE2FF85FF43FDAAFE3EFE50.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE2FF85FF43FDAAFE3EFE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3ad4d58fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE2FF85FF43FDAAFE3EFE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + + +Myopites longirostris +(Loew, 1846) + +( +figs 3–4 +) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Rif: Oued Tahaddart, reared from + +Limbarda crithmoides longifolia + +, +26.08.2019 +, +4 ♀ +; +29.01.2020 +, +1 ♀ +; +03.02.2020 +, 2 Ơ, +2 ♀ +; +11.02.2020 +, 1 Ơ, +3 ♀ +; +17.02.2020 +, 3 Ơ; +23.02.2020 +, 1 Ơ, +26.02.2020 +, +1 ♀ +; + +1 ♀ + +; +02.03.2020 +, +1 ♀ +(El Harym); Douar Kouf, reared from + +Pulicaria odora + +, +21.05.2019 +, 3 Ơ, +3 ♀ +; +22.05.2019 +, 23 Ơ, +8 ♀ +; +23.05.2019 +; 37 Ơ, +36 ♀ +, +27.05.2019 +, 106 Ơ, +153 ♀ +(El Harym); Mkhinak, net sweeping, +09.06.2019 +, +1 ♀ +(El Harym). + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Myopites longirostris + +from + +Pulicaria odora + +: +a +— female, habitus, lateral view; +b +— male, habituslateral view; +c +— aculeus, +d +— its apex, enlarged; +e +—male genitalia, ventral; +f +— host plant. + + + + +Host +plants. In this study specimens were reared from + +Limbarda crithmoides +subsp. +longifolia +(Arcang.) Greuter + +( +fig. 3 +) and + +Pulicaria odora + +( +new host plant +) ( +fig. 4 +). Larvae induce almost woody galls in receptacles of + +Limbarda crithmoides + +(L.) Dumort ( +Hendel, 1927 +; +Séguy, 1934 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +France +(mainland), +Italy +(mainland, +Sardinia +, +Sicily +), +Malta +, +Spain +(Balearic Is.), +United Kingdom +; +Morocco +( +first record +). First record from North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE2FF86FF43FF2FFB36FDDD.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE2FF86FF43FF2FFB36FDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6930fd7832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE2FF86FF43FF2FFB36FDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + + +Myopites cypriacus +Hering 1938 + +( +fig. 2 +) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Rif: Douar Halila, reared from + +Dittrichia graveolens + +L., +22.12.2018 +, 1 Ơ, +2 ♀ +; +25.12.2018 +, +2 ♀ +; +27.12.2018 +, 1 Ơ; +29.12.2018 +, +1 ♀ +; 2 Ơ, +10.02.2019 +, +1 ♀ +; +01.03.2019 +, 4 Ơ, + +1 ♀ +( +El Harym +). +Dam Nakhla +, 1 Ơ, + +08.02.2019 + + +; 5 Ơ, +1 ♀ +, +01.03.2019 +; 4 Ơ, +3 ♀ +, +06.03.2019 +; 12 Ơ, +4 ♀ +, +08.03.2019 +; 9 Ơ, +6 ♀ +, +18.03.2019 +; 18 Ơ, + +17 ♀ +, + +01.04.2019 + +( +El Harym +) + +. Marabout Sidi Bou Hadjel, reared from + +Pulicaria arabica + +L., +10.06.2019 +, + +1 ♀ +( +El Harym +) + +. + + + + +Host +plants. In this study, + +Dittrichia graveolens + +(L.) ( +fig. 2 +, +c +) and + +Pulicaria arabica + +(L.) Cass. Desf. ( +fig. 2 +, +h +), plus + +P. sicula + +( +Dirlbek, 1974 +, +Freidberg, 1979 +, +Freidberg & Kugler, 1989 +). Record of + +Centaurea iberica +Trevir. & Spreng. + +( +Bayrak & Hayat, 2012 +) is an error. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Italy +, +Cyprus +; +Israel +( +Norrbom et al., 1999 +); +Turkey +( +Bayrak & Hayat, 2012 +; +Koçak and Kemal 2013 +); +Morocco +( +first record +). First record for North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE5FF87FF4BFA62FB70F8FA.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE5FF87FF4BFA62FB70F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d0584843f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFE5FF87FF4BFA62FB70F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + +Key to West European and North African species of + +Myopites + +(adopted from Korneyev, in press) + + + + + + + + +1. Scutellum, male abdomen and female oviscape always entirely black. Female abdominal tergites black except lateral and posterior margins yellow. WL~2.7. Larvae in galls on + +Schizogyne sericea + +and +Phagnalon rupestre +(Gnaphalieae) (Merz, 1991). Canary Is. ......................................... + +Myopites nigrescens +Becker + + + + + +— Scutellum, and usually male abdomen and female oviscape partially yellow; if oviscape black then either scutellum yellow or, if rarely both scutellum and female oviscape entirely black (in 2–3 % of + +M. longirostris + +), then aculeus with cercal unit tuberculate.............................................................................2 + + + + + + +2. Mesonotal scutum (as well as scutellum and pleura) mostly yellow; oviscape entirely yellow except apex very narrowly black, longer than abdomen. Wing greyish, with wide pale brown marks. Aculeus apex smooth. Larvae in + +Dittrichia viscosa + +, forming ovate dark galls. Southern Europe; +Israel +; +Morocco +. ......... .................................................................................................................................. + +Myopites stylatus +(Fabricius) + + + + + +— Scutum widely black under microtrichia. If mesonotal scutum yellow at sides (in + +M. apicatus + +) then oviscape shorter than abdomen and with dark basal area. If oviscape longer than abdomen (in + +M. inulae + +) then entirely black without yellow marks [Other characters variable]. + + + + + +3. Katepisternum (at least in dorsal one-third) and whole anepisternum yellow. Oviscape yellow, black in antero-dorsal half and apical 1/6 [Oviscape shorter than abdomen; aculeus apex mostly or entirely smooth]..................................................................................................................................................................4 + + +— Anepisternum ventrally and whole katepisternum black [Oviscape longer or shorter than abdomen; aculeus apex smooth or tuberculate]................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +4. Wing bands pale brown. Preapical crossband along vein R +4+5 +usually as wide as or wider than hyaline space between it and apical mark, if narrower then katepisternum mostly yellow. Vein M +1 +slightly bowed posteriorly at the very apex and reaching costa nearly at wing apex. Cercal unit of aculeus with a few tubercles at apices of pores. Larvae in galls on + +Pulicaria dysenterica + +. Palaearctic Region: Central and Western Europe, Balkans; +Asia Minor +; Near East............................................. + +Myopites apicatus +Freidberg + + + + + +— Wing bands dark brown, contrasting. Preapical crossband along vein R +4+5 +narrower than hyaline space between it and apical dark mark, if wider then katepisternum ventrally black. Vein M +1 +reaching costa far anterior of wing apex, apically non-parallel to R +4+5 +. Cercal unit of aculeus smooth ( +figs 2 +, +f–g +). Larvae in galls on + +Dittrichia graveolens + +and + +Pulicaria arabica + +. Palaearctic Region: +Spain +, +Cyprus +; +Israel +, +Turkey +; +Morocco +. ............................................................... + +Myopites cypriacus +Hering + +(specimens with paler pleura) + + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Myopites cypriacus + +( +a–b, d–g +) and its host plants ( +c, h +): +a–c +— from + +Pulicaria arabica + +, +d–h +— from + +Dittrichia graveolens + +: +a, e–h +— female; +b +— male; +f — +aculeus, +g — +its apex, enlarged. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Myopites longirostris + +from + +Limbarda crithmoides +subsp. +longifolia + +: +a–f +— adult insects, showing variability of body and wing pattern ( +a–d — +habitus, lateral view, +e–f — +abdomen; +a, b, e +— male, +c, d, f +— females); +g — +aculeus, +h — +its apex, enlarged; +i — +coastal salty marsh with + +j — +L. crithmoides +, + +host plant; +k — +2 +nd +instar larva of + +M. longirostris + +in the FLower head of + +L. crithmoides + +. + + + + + +5. Wing: preapical crossband along vein R +4+5 +wider than hyaline space between it and apical mark, if as wide as hyaline space then oviscape longer than abdomen and black. Larvae in FLowerhead galls on +Pentanema hirtum +and + +P. salicinum + +. Central and Eastern Europe ( +Switzerland +to +Russia +), Caucasus ............. .................................................................................................................................. + +Myopites inulae +(von Roser) + + + + + +— Wing: preapical crossband along vein R +4+5 +narrower than hyaline space between it and apical mark, if as wide as hyaline space then oviscape shorter than abdomen; either oviscape widely yellow at middle or aculeus apically tuberculate.................................................................................................................................6 + + + + + + +6. Anepisternum widely black ventrally. Cercal unit of aculeus tuberculate ( +figs 3 +, +g–h +, +4 +, +c–d +). Larvae in galls on + +Limbarda crithmoides + +and + +Pulicaria odora + +. Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts ( +England +, +France +, +Portugal +. +Morocco +to +Croatia +). .............................................................................. + +Myopites longirostris +Loew + + + + + +— Anepisternum yellow, if black ventrally then cercal unit of aculeus smooth ( +figs 3 +, +f–g +). Larvae in galls on + +Dittrichia graveolens +, +Pulicaria arabica + +and + +P. sicula + +. Eastern Mediterranean coasts; +Cyprus +, +Israel +, +Turkey +; +Morocco +. ............................................. + +Myopites cypriacus +Hering + +(specimens with darker pleura) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFECFF88FF43FF2FFE39FD8D.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFECFF88FF43FF2FFE39FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c9e51adb3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFECFF88FF43FF2FFE39FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + + +Terellia oasis +(Hering, 1938) + +( +figs 10 +, +f–g +) + + + + + + +Squamensina oasis +Hering, 1938: 405 + +. + + + + + +Terellia oasis +: +Norrbom et al., 1999: 222 + + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Rif: Douar Halila (Marabout), net sweeping, +10.06.2018 +, +1 ♀ +(El Harym). + + + + + +Host +plant. Swept from + +Mantisalca salmantica + +(L.) +Briq. +& +Cavill. +, which is believed to be its host plant + +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Algeria +( +type +locality); +Morocco +( +first record +) + +. + + +Remarks. + +Terellia oasis +(Hering, 1938) + +is closely related to + +T +. +vectensis +(Collin, 1937) + +from +Great Britain +and to + +T +. +pseudovirens +(Hering, 1940) + +from the Near East and South-Eastern Europe, which sometimes are considered to be synonyms, differing from each other by the host plants, as well as wing and abdominal patterns, but not by the structure of male and female genitalia. Their actual taxonomic status needs additional studies involving DNA sequencing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEDFF89FF4BFA23FCA4F8D7.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEDFF89FF4BFA23FCA4F8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8f1a81385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEDFF89FF4BFA23FCA4F8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + + +Terellia luteola +(Wiedemann, 1830) + +( +figs 10 +, +a–e +) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Rif: Bakrim (sweeping), +28.04.2019 +, 1 Ơ, +1 ♀ +(El Harym); reared from + +Carthamus +lanatus + +, +20.05.2019 +, 6 Ơ, +3 ♀ +(El Harym); Aforidane (sweeping), +26.07.2020 +, 1 Ơ, +1 ♀ +; Aïn Siyed (sweeping), +26.07.2020 +, +1 ♀ +(El Harym). + + + + +Host +plants. +Carthamus glaucus +M.Bieb., + +C +. +lanatus + +L., + +C +. +syriacus +(Boiss.) Čelak. + +, + +C +. +tenuis +(Boiss. & Blanche) Bornmand + +, + +C +. +tinctorius +(Boiss) + +( +Kugler & Freidberg 1975 +; +Knio et al. 2002 +). Record of +Onopordum acanthium +L. ( +Kütük & Varol, 2006 +) obviously is a mistake. In this study, it was reared from + +Carthamus +lanatus + +L. (fig. 13). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Egypt +( +type +locality); +Greece +, +Italy +, +Spain +; +Israel +; +Tunisia +( +Norrbom et al., 1999 +); +Lebanon +( +Knio et al. 2002 +), +Turkey +( +Kütük & Yaran, 2011 +), +Iran +( +Gharajedaghi et al. 2012 +; Mohamadzade Namin & +Korneyev, 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEEFF8AFF43FD43FD3FF9D0.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEEFF8AFF43FD43FD3FF9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61c12e40e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEEFF8AFF43FD43FD3FF9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + + +Chaetostomella cylindrica +(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) + +aggregation ( +fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Rif +: +Marabout Douar Halila +(sweeping), + +10.06.2018 + +, 1 Ơ, +1 ♀ +( +El Harym +) + +; +24.06.2018 +, 7 Ơ, +2 ♀ +; +25.06.2018 +, 7 Ơ, +2 ♀ +; +27.06.2018 +, 1 Ơ, +3 ♀ +; + +reared from + +Mantisalca salmantica + +, + +28.06.2018 + +, 2 Ơ; +Mkhinak +, reared from + +Ptilostemon +rhiphaeus + +, + +22.07.2019 + +, +1 ♀ + +; reared from + +Mantisalca salmantica + +, +24.07.2019 +, +1 ♀ +; + +Douar Kitane +, reared from + +Cynara cardunculus + +, 08.02– + +02.03.2020 + +, 13 Ơ, +4 ♀ + +(El Harym). + + +Host +plants. +Arctium lappa +L., + +A. tomentosum +Mill. + +, + +Carduus crispus + +L., + +Ca. nutans + +L., + +Centaurea bracteata +Scop., +Ce +. + +cyanus +L., +Ce +. +jacea +L., + +Ce. +maculosa + +L., +Ce +. +montana +L., +Ce +. +nervosa +Willd., +Ce +. +nigra +L., +Ce +. + +nigrescens +Willd., +Ce +. + +scabiosa +L., +Ce +. +triumfetti +All., +Cirsium acaule +Scop., +Ci. arvense +(L.) Scop., + +Ci +. +eriophorum + +(L.) Scop., +Ci +. +erisithales +(Jacq.) Scop., +Ci +. +heterophyllum +(L.) Hill., +Ci +. +oleraceum +(L.) Scop., +Ci +. +palustre +(L.) Scop., +Ci +. +rivulare +(Jacq) All., +Ci +. +tuberosum +(L.) All., + +Ci +. +vulgare +(Ten.) Savi. + +, + +Crupina vulgaris +Pers. + +ex. Cass., + +Cynara cardunculus + +L., + +Mantisalca salmantica + +(L.) Briq. & Cavill., + +Notobasis syriaca + +(L.) Cass., +Onopordum acanthium +L. +O +. +illyricum +L., +Ptilostemon rhiphaeus +(Pau & Font Quer) Greuter., + +Serratula tinctoria + +L. ( +Hendel, 1927 +; +Merz, 1994 +; +Smith et al., 2009 +). + + +Remarks. Actual taxonomic status of populations associated with different host plants is unclear ( +V +. Korneyev, unpublished data). Some of the Mediterranean and Middle East populations have been described as separate species (see also: +Knio et al. (2007) +and +Smith et al. (2009) +for discussion), but this aggregation of cryptic species, subspecies or host races needs a full taxonomic revision involving more host-plant, morphometric, and genetic evidence. + + +In this study, + +C +. +cylindrica + +was reared from + +Mantisalca salmantica + +(L.) Briq. & Cavill. (fig. 12, d) ( +new host plant +) and also from +Cynara scolymus +L. Here, we consider + +C. cylindrica + +as an unrevised aggregation of host races or cryptic species. + + +Distribution. Most of Europe ( +Merz & Korneyev, 2004 +), North Africa ( +Algeria +, +Tunisia +) ( +Heřman & Dirlbek, 2006 +), +Morocco +( +first record of genus and species +); +Iran +( +Khaghaninia et al., 2012 +; Mohamadzade Namin & +Korneyev, 2016 +), +Jordan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkey +, +Lebanon +& +Afghanistan +; +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEEFF8AFF43FF6EFE7DFDA7.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEEFF8AFF43FF6EFE7DFDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163c2fe2e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEEFF8AFF43FF6EFE7DFDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + +Chaetorellia succinea +(Costa, 1844) + +( +fig. 8 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Middle Atlas: Douar Oulad Abdoune, reared from + +Centaurea aspera + +, +24.05.2017 +, +1 ♀ +(El Harym). + + + + +Host plants. + +Centaurea solstitialis + +L., +Ce +. +hyalolepis +L. +Ce +. +pallescens +Delile., and +Ce +. +idaea +Boiss. & Heldr. (White & Marquart, 1989). Records of +Ce +. + +calcitrapa + +L. ( +Giray 1979 +) are based on misidentifications of + +C +. +conjuncta +(Becker) ( +White & Marquardt, 1989 +) + +. In +Morocco +, this FLy was reared from + +Centaurea aspera + +L. (fig. 11, c) ( +new host plant +). + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +, +France +, +Greece +(mainland and +Crete +), +Italy +, +Jordan +, +Turkey +( +White & Marquardt, 1989 +); introduced to +USA +( +Norrbom et al., 1999 +); record from +Iran +(Mohamadzade & Korneyev, 2018) needs confirmation; records from “Caucasus” and +Egypt +are based on misidentifications of + +C +. +conjuncta +( +White & Marquardt, 1989 +) + +; +Morocco +( +first record +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEFFF8BFF4BFE69FE2CFD03.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEFFF8BFF4BFE69FE2CFD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a22288e253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEFFF8BFF4BFE69FE2CFD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + + +Tephritis simplex +(Loew, 1844) + +( +fig. 7 +, +f +) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Rif: Aïn Soualah, +03.06.2018 +, +1 ♀ +; Aïn El Maounzil, net sweeping, +05.07.2020 +, 1 Ơ (El Harym). + + + + +H o s t p l a n t s. + +Crepis albida +Vill. ( +Merz, 1994 +) + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Algeria +, +Tunisia +; +Cyprus +, +France +, +Greece +(Mainland & +Crete +), +Italy +, +Portugal +, +Spain +; +Israel +, +Turkey +( +Norrbom et al., 1999 +; +Merz, 2001 +; +Korneyev, 2016 +); +Morocco +( +Séguy, 1930 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEFFF8BFF4BFF4FFBFEFE1D.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEFFF8BFF4BFF4FFBFEFE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c64fc124e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC308793FFEFFF8BFF4BFF4FFBFEFE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Fruit Flies Of Morocco: New Records Of The Tephritinae (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +El Harym, Y. + + + +Author + +Belqat, B. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Korneyev, V. A. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 10030 Ukraine & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-12-24 + + +54 + + +6 + + +439 +452 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c2662b60-f176-36b0-a9dd-73c7bd2e32bd/ + +journal article +54098 +10.15407/zoo2020.06.439 +9a22cba8-1d61-4e79-9337-552fe51545d0 +2707-7268 +6377718 +111D9D5F-A7E8-47EA-98D6-CCB4E6FA65C7 + + + + + + +Tephritis carmen +Hering, 1937 + +( +fig. 7 +, +e +) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Rif: forest house (sweeping), +04.07.2020 +, 1 Ơ (El Harym). + + + + +Host +plant. Larvae induce gregarious galls in +Pseudopodospermum hispanicum +(L.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian (= + +Scorzonera hispanica + +L.) (Cichorieae) FLower heads ( +Merz, 1994 +; +Freidberg & Kütük, 2002 +). + + +Distribution. +Austria +, +France +, +Italy +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +; +Turkey +( +Merz, 1994 +; +Özgür & Kütük, 2003 +). +Morocco +( +first record +). First record from North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/87/CC3087EFCD4EFF99EAB1FB4CFB8BFEF7.xml b/data/CC/30/87/CC3087EFCD4EFF99EAB1FB4CFB8BFEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6325c43d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/87/CC3087EFCD4EFF99EAB1FB4CFB8BFEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Clubiona Latreille (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Biran + + + +Author + +Ren, Haiqing + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3167 + + +53 +56 + + + +journal article +45606 +10.5281/zenodo.209632 +482083ac-2f8b-43b5-9fb7-b7a54b28c6f9 +1175-5326 +209632 + + + + + + + +Clubiona brachyptera +Zhu & Chen + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1–12 + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +male, +China +: Hainan Island: Qiongzhong County, Mt. Limu [ +19.27°N +, +109.78°E +], +28 August 2010 +, leg. Jie Liu and Haiqing Ren. + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +and +4 females +, same data as +holotype +; +2 males +, from the same locality, +25 to 26 October 2005 +, leg. Hao Yu and Zhengyu Jin. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a combination of the Greek words ‘ +brachy +’ and ‘ +ptera +’ means ‘short wing’, referring to the wing-shaped femoral apophysis. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be readily identified by the conspicuous femoral apophysis, the blunt tibial apophysis, the very short embolus and the small round shaped sclerotized conductor. Females can be identified by the spermathecae situated anterior to the enlarged bursae ( +Figs 7 +, +12 +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +) + +. Total length 2.75, prosoma length 1.60, width 1.07. Abdomen length 1.58, width 0.86. Prosoma oval ( +Fig. 1 +), pars cephalica slightly narrowed, in profile highest just behind longitudinal fovea, gradually slopping posteriorly; integument smooth. Carapace pale yellow with some radial pattern on the carapace and diffused darker on the abdomen. + + +Eyes +with black rings and surrounded by purplish markings. Eye measurements: AME 0.08; ALE 0.10; PME 0.11; PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.13; AME–ALE 0.13; PME–PME 0.25; PME–PLE 0.15. MOQ: 0.20 long, 0.19 anterior width, 0.32 posterior width. + + +Legs +yellow, femora with dark brown ventral band; tibiae with dark distal and proximal annuli; anterior metatarsi with distal dark band; tarsi brown. Leg formula: IV, II, I, III; leg measurements: I: 2.80 (0.85, 1.00, 0.65, 0.30); II: 3.00 (1.00, 1.15, 0.50, 0.35); III: 2.70 (0.75, 1.00, 0.60, 0.35); IV: 3.95 (1.10, 1.35, 1.00, 0.50). + + +Male palp +( +Figs 2–4 +, +8–10 +) with a wing-shaped femoral retrolateral apophysis, patella with blunt prolateral apophysis ( +Fig.3 +); palpal tibia with a cup-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis; sperm duct distinctive, S-shaped; apex of embolus short and blunt, originating from apico-prolateral side of tegulum ( +Figs 3 +, +9 +); conductor sclerotized, short, elliptical, slightly curved around the embolus. + + + +Female ( +paratype +): + +Total length 2.82, Carapace length 1.39, width 1.02. Abdomen length 1.43, width 0.88. Slightly larger than males ( +Fig. 5 +); prosoma narrowed in pars cephalica; carapace with indistinct color marking. + + +Eyes +with black rings and surrounded by purplish markings. Eye measurements: AME 0.07; ALE 0.09; PME 0.07; PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.10; AME–ALE 0.12; PME–PME 0.25; PME–PLE 0.14.MOQ: 0.20 long, 0.17 anterior width, 0.31 posterior width. + + +Legs +pale yellow. Leg formula IV, II, I, III; leg measurements: I: 2.39 (0.71, 0.94, 0.47, 0.27); II: 2.70 (0.76, 1.08, 0.59, 0.27); III: 2.39 (0.75, 0.78, 0.59, 0.27); IV: 3.57 (1.07, 1.14, 0.74, 0.62). + + +Female genitalia +with a plate shorter than wide, margin not rebordered ( +Figs 6 +, +11 +); two copulatory opening are located at the lateral border of the epigynal window. Bursae situated laterally to the copulatory openings, large, sacshaped; spermatheca bases elongated tubular, encircling small fertilization ducts ( +Figs 7 +, +12 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Clubiona brachyptera + + +sp. n. + +1 Male holotype, habitus, dorsal view; 2–4 Left pedipalpus (2 prolateral, 3 ventral, 4 retrolateral view). 6–7 Female genitalia (6 epigyne, ventral; 7 vulva,, dorsal). Scales: 1.0 mm for habitus 0.2 mm for copulatory organs. + + + + +FIGURES 8–12. + +Clubiona brachyptera + + +sp.nov +. + +2–4 Left palp (8 prolateral, ventral, retrolateral view). 11–12 Female genitalia (11 epigyne, 12 vulva, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2mm. BU—bursa; C—conductor; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; FA—femoral apophysis; PA—patellar apophysis; SP—spermatheca; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality, Mt. Limu, Hainan, +China +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Clubiona brachyptera + +is temporarily placed in the +corticalis +-group ( +sensu +Ono 2009 +[= +Paraclubiona +(Lohmander. 1945), but see also in +Mikhailov 1995 +(p35, fig. 4)], because of the resemblance of its simple male palp ( +Figs. 2–4 +, +8–10 +) to many members of that group: + +C. deletrix + +O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 ( +Ono 2009: figs 32–33 +), +C. + + +kurosawai +( +Ono 2009: figs 20–22 +) and + +C. yaginumai +Hayashi, 1989 + +( +Ono 2009: figs 17–18 +) and striking resemblance of the female vulva to that of + +C. kayashimai +Ono, 1994 + +( +Ono 1994: figs 4–5 +), which also belongs to this group. However the species does not have all the diagnostic characters of this group given by +Mikhailov (1995) +, moreover the male of + +C. brachyptera + +also resembles to + +Clubiona jucunda +(Karsch, 1879) + +as depicted in Ono 1999 (p536, figs 35–36) and +Mikhailov 1995 +(p35, fig. 5), due the round sclerotized conductor, which belongs to the + +jucunda + +-group [= Bicluona Mikhailov 1994] providing with an alternative placement. + + +All in all we see more resemblance to the +corticalis +-group, than to the + +jucunda + +-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/A8/CC30A8CCFF7ED6CCA30E58FB1FDC5E3F.xml b/data/CC/30/A8/CC30A8CCFF7ED6CCA30E58FB1FDC5E3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864d29e8add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/A8/CC30A8CCFF7ED6CCA30E58FB1FDC5E3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Evolvulus nummularius +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 391. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaicae, Barbados pratis." RCN: 2175. + + + +Basionym: + +Convolvulus nummularius +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 46. 1993): [icon] + +" +Convolvulus minor +repens, nummulariae folio, flore coeruleo" + +in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 157, t. 99, f. 2. 1707. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 3: 19 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Evolvulus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Evolvulus nummularius +(L.) L. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Ooststroom (in + +Meded. Bot. Mus. + +Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 115, 120. 1934) indicated what is evidently 393.1 ( +LINN +) + + +as type. However, this is not original material for the name, and Verdcourt (in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Convolvulaceae + +: 16. 1963) and Stearn (in +Taxon +21: 647. 1972) instead treated material in +Sloane's +herbarium as the type. Despite the close relationship between +Sloane's +specimens and his published illustrations, the former were not studied by Linnaeus. Consequently, +Verdcourt's +(1993) indication of +Sloane's +illustration as the type is accepted as the earliest typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/30/C9/CC30C97DB8B3B7A40F56D09D2E88E8CA.xml b/data/CC/30/C9/CC30C97DB8B3B7A40F56D09D2E88E8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c41fe8a282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/30/C9/CC30C97DB8B3B7A40F56D09D2E88E8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +Echinostoma luisreyi Maldonado Jr., Vieira & Lanfredi, 2003 + + + +Type host. + +Mus musculus +Linnaeus, 1758 ( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +). + + + +Infection site. +Posterior part of the small intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Sumidouro ( +22°02"S +, +42°41"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 34214 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 34214 +b-d +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratype deposited in USNPC. + + +Reference. +Maldonado Jr. et al. (2003). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/31/3C/CC313C5A1BCFA597BEAE883008E32822.xml b/data/CC/31/3C/CC313C5A1BCFA597BEAE883008E32822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b0b49f4c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/31/3C/CC313C5A1BCFA597BEAE883008E32822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae) + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 +1313-2970-860-1 +11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB + + + + +Muricella complanata Wright & Studer, 1889 + + + + +Muricella complanata +Wright & Studer, 1889: 125-126. +Thomson and Henderson 1905a +: 303. +Nutting 1909 +: 717-718. +Thomson and Simpson 1909 +: 250. +Nutting 1910 +: 31. +Thomson and Russell 1910 +: 158. + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 172. + + + +Material examined. +No material identified as this species in collection at SBMNH (see Appendix 1: List of material examined). + + +Remarks. +Included here briefly, as there was a California collection location for a specimen that was identified as this species. + +Based on + +Kuekenthal +(1924) + +, the species ranges from coastal to abyssal depths; likely can be found in a wide and diverse number of locations around the world. The type was collected off Japan, but present location of the type specimen could not be determined. The specimen upon which + +Nutting's +1909 + +description was based, taken by the Fisheries Steamer +'Albatross' +, Station 4461, Point Loma Light-house, S 3, E 9.3 miles, 285 fathoms, was said to have differed slightly from the type, particularly in having a well-marked collaret and in the arrangement of the calycular sclerites. + +Kuekenthal +(1924) + +indicated that the California location (at an approximate depth of 250 m) is questionable. There is no certainty that any specimens found in the California Bight will be specimens of +Muricella complanata +, or whether the species actually exists. Harden (unpublished dissertation, 1979) suggested that +Muricella complanata +was synonymous with +Swiftia torreyi +. Both were stated to display anastomosing ( +S. torreyi +is always anastomosed; was unable to determine if that is always case with +Muricella complanata +, as thus far no confirmed specimen of this species has been located). As well, I would disagree with a comment found in an unpublished Bayer annotation: " +Muricella complanata += a +Swiftia +?" in that +S. torreyi +is a plexaurid, while +Muricella +is a recognized genus within the family +Acanthogorgiidae +( +Bayer 1981c +, +Fabricius and Alderslade 2001 +, +Cordeiro et al. 2018f +) with no mention of any species of +Muricella +being synonymized with any +Swiftia +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/31/4A/CC314AE417FCE46E475FF8B24B814065.xml b/data/CC/31/4A/CC314AE417FCE46E475FF8B24B814065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0e9c97d9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/31/4A/CC314AE417FCE46E475FF8B24B814065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia brunnea Staines, 1996 +Fig. 90 + + + + +Cephaloleia brunnea +Staines 1996 +: 21. +Staines 2008 +: 2 (key), +2009a +: 21 (noted). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subconvex; small; brown; pronotum and head slightly darker than elytra; elytra with suture darker; venter dark brown; leg with tarsi and apex of tibia paler than rest. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, subequal in length to 3; 2 transverse, shorter than 1 or 3; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 11 rounded at apex, subequal in length to 1 and 3; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight for basal +3/4 +then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle obtuse, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc slightly convex; surface deeply punctate; punctures more dense laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.7-0.9 mm; pronotal width 1.0-1.1 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; punctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.0-3.1 mm; elytral width 1.3-1.4 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin broadly emarginate medially in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.0-4.1 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia rubra +. It can be distinguished by the densely punctate pronotum and by antennomere 1 being subequal in length to 3. + + + +Distribution. +Trinidad. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype: Morne Bleu, 2700', Trinidad, W. I., Aug. 6,1969, H. and A. Howden/ Holotype Cephaloleia brunnea Staines, Des. C. L. Staines 1994 [red label] (CMNC). + + +Specimens examined. +TRINIDAD: Curepe, St. George Par., 28-30 November 1977 (CNC); Morne Bleu, 2700', 15 August 1969 (CMNC); N. range, Arima-Blanchisseuse rd., mi. 10, 11 May 1985 (EGRC); St. Augustine, Mt. St. Benedict Abby, 9 July 1994 (EGRC). Total: 9. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF81FFCCFF14C3E8CBFBF8C1.xml b/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF81FFCCFF14C3E8CBFBF8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1acd0ee8a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF81FFCCFF14C3E8CBFBF8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Philanthaxia Deyrolle, 1864 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Thomassetiini) + + + +Author + +Bílý, Svatopluk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4205 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.2 +f508ee87-d775-494b-ad4f-9c6f8268ac31 +1175-5326 +192525 +C4F22235-390E-451E-B383-FFB29091E67A + + + + + + + +Philanthaxia depressifrons + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vietnam +, +Ninh Binh +, +Cuc Phuong National +park, +20°21′01′′ N +105°35′35′′ E +. + + + + + +Type +specimen. + +Holotype +(male, +NMPC +): “ +Vietnam +, +Ninh Binh province +, +Cuc Phuong National Park +, +20°21′01′′ N +105°35′35′′ E +// + +17.vi.2014 + +, hand collected leg. +M. Hauser +& +N. von Ellenrieder +” + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized ( +6.8 mm +), moderately convex, suboval, lustrous, asetose ( +Fig. 1 +); dorsal surface golden green, frons and anterior half of pronotum somewhat darkened, elytra with mirror effect along posterior half of elytral suture; ventral surface black; antennae and legs green. + + + + + +Description of the male +holotype +. + +Head wide, distinctly wider than anterior pronotal margin; anterior margin of frontoclypeus very weakly emarginate, frons deeply, widely impressed ( +Fig. 1 +), vertex very slightly convex, 4.0 times as wide as width of eye; eyes relatively small, reniform, strongly projecting beyond outline of head; antennae short, reaching posterior third of lateral pronotal margins when laid alongside; scape slender, about 6 times as long as wide, weakly curved, pedicel ovoid, 1.5 times as long as wide, third antennomere subcylindrical, 1.6 times as long as wide; antennomeres 4–10 sharply triangular to trapezoidal, 1.5–1.8 times as long as wide, terminal antennomere axe-head shaped, twice as long as wide; sculpture consisting of fine, polygonal cells without central grains; cells in frontal depression about twice as wide as cells on vertex. + +Pronotum transverse, 2.5 times as wide as long, strongly convex at anterior half, moderately convex at posterior half, with two very small, nearly indistinct, rounded depressions at anterior third; anterior margin weakly bisinuose, posterior margin very slightly bisinuose; lateral margins almost straight, weakly emarginate anterior to acute, posterior angles; lateroposterior depressions small, shallow, prescutellar pit absent; maximum pronotal width at base; sculpture consisting of small, dense, polygonal cells without central grains at anterior half and fine, transverse rugae at posterior half. Scutellum widely cordiform, about twice as wide as long, deeply transversely depressed. +Elytra convex, 1.7 times as long as wide, with 8 fine, longitudinal striae, interstices with fine, transverse rugae; subparallel at anterior two thirds, apex distinctly caudiform; humeral callosities small, basal, transverse depression very short, reaching only fifth stria; caudiform portion of elytra with very fine, lateral serrations; elytral epipleura narrow, short, reaching only mid-length of elytral margins. +Ventral surface lustrous, with very fine eye-shaped sculpture; prosternal process flat, subparallel; anal ventrite strongly truncate, without lateral serration. Legs relatively long, all tibiae thin, straight; tarsomeres 2–4 with welldeveloped adhesive pads; tarsal claws strongly hook-shaped, only weakly enlarged at base. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +) narrowing apically, parameres strongly sclerotised; median lobe weakly sclerotised, pointed apically. + + +Measurements. +Length: +6.8 mm +; width: +2.6 mm +. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female unknown. + + +Bionomy. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet was chosen to stress the deeply and widely depressed frons. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Philanthaxia depressifrons + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the group of the golden green species with the depressed frons and wide, transverse scutellum. It differs from all of them by the extremely deeply and widely depressed frons and by the eyes strongly projecting beyond the outline of the head. It somewhat resembles the sympatric species, + +P. tonkinea +Bílý, 1993 +( +Vietnam +) + +which is larger (9.0–10.0 mm), more parallel, with reddish lateral sides of elytra, almost homogeneous pronotal sculpture and which has a subparallel aedeagus with apically enlarged and flattened parameres. Also the frons of + +P. tonkinea + +is rather different: flat with the central, rounded depression. The unusual shape of the frons differentiates + +P. depressifrons + + +sp. nov. + +from all other species of the similar shape and colour. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF83FFC9FF14C3A2C84FFF72.xml b/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF83FFC9FF14C3A2C84FFF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d13e81819b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF83FFC9FF14C3A2C84FFF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Philanthaxia Deyrolle, 1864 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Thomassetiini) + + + +Author + +Bílý, Svatopluk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4205 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.2 +f508ee87-d775-494b-ad4f-9c6f8268ac31 +1175-5326 +192525 +C4F22235-390E-451E-B383-FFB29091E67A + + + + + + + +Philanthaxia hanloni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4, 5 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +The +Philippines +, +Leyte +Island, +Mt. Balocaue + +. + + + + + +Type + +specimens. + +Holotype +(male, +NMPC +): “ +Philippines +, +Leyte +Island, +Mt. Ballocave +[Balocaue], + +vii.2010 + +, local collector leg.” + +; + +allotype +(female, +NMPC +): the same data + +; + +paratypes +: the same data ( +1 female +, +MHCP +) + +; + +the same data ( +16 males +, +NMPC +, +MHCP +, +SJCP +, +WBCV +) + +; + +“ +Philippines +, +Leyte +, +Mt. Balcaue +[Balocaue], + +iv.2006 + +, +D. Mohagan +leg.” ( +3 males +, +SOCT +) + +; + +the same data but: “ + +viii.2006 + +” ( +1 male +, +NMPC +) + +; + +“ +Philippines +, +Leyte +Isl., +Mt.Balocaue +, +Mahaplag +, + +18.v.2010 + +, local collector” ( +1 male +, +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small ( +4.1–6.7 mm +), elliptical, strongly convex, asetose, entirely black with silky lustre ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + +Description of the male +holotype +. + +Head small, narrower than anterior pronotal margin, anterior margin of frontoclypeus very weakly emarginate; frons strongly convex, medially slightly grooved, vertex convex, about 5 times as wide as width of eye; eyes small, elliptical, rather strongly projecting beyond outline of head; antennae short, hardly reaching mid-length of lateral pronotal margins when laid alongside; scape weakly claviform, slightly curved, about 4.5 times as long as wide, pedicel ovoid, 1.5 times as long as wide; third antennomere short, pyriform, 1.3 times as long as wide; antennomeres 4–10 triangular, 0.8–1.0 times as long as wide, terminal antennomere rhomboid, about twice as long as wide; sculpture homogeneous, consisting of small, very dense, polygonal cells with tiny central grains. + +Pronotum strongly convex at anterior half, somewhat flattened at posterior half, 2.0–2.2 times as wide as long; anterior margin arcuate, posterior margin almost straight; lateral margins very weakly arched, feebly emarginate before nearly rectangular posterior angles; maximum pronotal width at base; lateroposterior depressions small and very shallow, almost indistinct, prescutellar pit absent; sculpture consisting of small, very dense, concentrically arranged polygonal cells without central grains on anterior half and fine, transverse rugae on prescutellar portion. Scutellum small, cordiform, 1.2 times as wide as long, microsculptured. +Elytra regularly, strongly convex, 1.5 times as long as wide, not caudiform, maximum width at posterior third; humeral callosities very small but weakly projecting beyond elytral outline; basal transverse depressions shallow, wide, not reaching scutellum; each elytron with 8 fine, longitudinal striae, interstices with transverse rugae; apex of lateral margins with very fine, almost indistinct serrations, elytral epipleura narrow, parallel-sided almost, reaching elytral apex; +Ventral surface lustrous, with very fine eye-shaped sculpture; prosternal process wide, with coarse eye-shaped sculpture, weakly convex, subparallel; anal ventrite apically obtusely rounded. Legs short, slender, all tibiae straight. Tarsal claws strongly hook-shaped, somewhat enlarged at base. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 5 +) subparallel, flattened, apical half of parameres strongly sclerotised, median lobe wide, sharply pointed apically (the tip of median lobe of the illustrated specimen is a little damaged). + + +Measurements. +Length: +4.1–6.7 mm +( +holotype +4.2 mm +); width: +1.7–2.9 mm +( +holotype +1.8 mm +). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +The female differs from the male only by the widely truncate anal ventrite (widely rounded in male). + + +Bionomy. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to my friend and colleague Mark Hanlon (Perth, +Australia +), a specialist in the genus + +Melobasis +Laporte & Gory, 1937 (Buprestidae) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Philanthaxia hanloni + + +sp. nov. + +is in habitus very similar to + +P. nigra +Théry, 1911 + +from northern Borneo but it differs from it by the larger body (only +3.5–3.6 mm +in + +P. nigra + +), smaller, cordiform and narrower scutellum (widely transverse scutellum which is more tha twice as wide as long in + +P. nigra + +), shortened basal, transverse, elytral depressions (depressions reaching scutellum in + +P. nigra + +) and by the less parallel-sided aedeagus with the only partly sclerotised parameres (aedeagus parallel-sided with the entirely sclerotised parameres in + +P. nigra + +). + + +It also resembles + +P. romblonica +Bílý, 1997 + +( +Romblon +Island +) from which it differs by the entirely black colouration (dark golden green body with the brass lustre in + +P. romblonica + +), sculpture of pronotum which lacks transverse rugae in + +P. romblonica + +and by the much coarser elytral sculpture; the male of + +P. romblonica + +is unfortunately unknown. + + +The most similar species is + +P. granum + + +sp. nov. + +(see below) from eastern Luzon which possesses brassy tinge on the entirely convex frons, much finer pronotal and elytral sculpture without transverse rugae on interstices ( +Figs. 4 +vs. 6) and weakly sclerotised, apically enlarged aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The +Philippines +( +Leyte +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF84FFC8FF14C430C8B7F981.xml b/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF84FFC8FF14C430C8B7F981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af3ada9fede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF84FFC8FF14C430C8B7F981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Philanthaxia Deyrolle, 1864 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Thomassetiini) + + + +Author + +Bílý, Svatopluk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4205 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.2 +f508ee87-d775-494b-ad4f-9c6f8268ac31 +1175-5326 +192525 +C4F22235-390E-451E-B383-FFB29091E67A + + + + + + + +Philanthaxia purpureifrons + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +The +Philippines +, +eastern Luzon +, +Disimungal +, +Sierra Madre +, +Quirino +. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +(female, +NMPC +): “ +Philippines +, +E Luzon +, Sierra Madre, Disimungal, +Quirino +, + +xi.2014 + +, loc. coll.” + +; + +paratype +(female, +NMPC +): “ +Philippinen +, N-Luzon, Sierra Madre, Purino, + +Juli 2013 + +, local collector”. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large ( +9.5–9.8 mm +), suboval, rather convex, matte with silky lustre; dorsal surface asetose, dark bronze, lateral sides of pronotum with weak purple lustre, frons bright purple; ventral surface black with weak bronze lustre, covered with extremely fine and short, white pubescence. + + + + + +Description of the female +holotype +. + +Head large, distinctly wider (incl. eyes) than anterior pronotal margin; frontoclypeus widely trapezoidal, depressed, anterior margin very weakly emarginate; frons regularly, strongly convex, vertex convex, about 6 times as wide as width of eye; eyes small, elliptical, strongly projecting beyond outline of head ( +Fig. 3 +); antennae short reaching posterior third of lateral pronotal margins when laid alongside; scape weakly claviform, slightly curved, 5 times as long as wide, pedicel ovoid, 1.3 times as long as wide; third antennomere subcylindrical, about 3 times as long as wide; antennomeres 4–10 triangular to trapezoidal, 1.0–2.0 times as long as wide, terminal antennomere rhomboid, slightly longer than wide; sculpture consisting of small, deep, well-defined, irregular punctures without central grains. + + +Pronotum strongly convex, 1.6–1.7 times as wide as long, anterior margin strongly arched, posterior margin almost straight; lateral margins weakly rounded, shortly but deeply emarginate before rectangular posterior angles; maximum pronotal width just anterior to the lateral emargination; lateroposterior depressions small, very shallow, almost indistinct, prescutellar pit absent; sculpture of the same +type +as that on head only prescutellar portion with fine, transverse rugae. Scutellum small, subcordiform, weakly depressed, about 1.5 times as wide as long. + +Elytra regularly convex, 1.8–1.9 times as long as wide, almost parallel-sided in basal two- thirds, regularly acuminate at posterior third, not caudiform; tips of elytra with very fine serrations; humeral callosities small, not projecting beyond outline of elytra, basal, transverse depression wide, shallow, almost reaching scutellum; each elytron with 8 fine, narrow but deep striae, interstices with short, fine, transverse rugae; elytral epipleura very narrow, parallel-sided, reaching posterior third of elyral margins. +Ventral surface rather lustrous, abdominal ventrites with fine, dese punctures, prosternum with coarse punctures; prosternal process weakly convex, almost parallel-sided, apex obtusely pointed; anal ventrite narrowly rounded, without lateral serrations. Legs relatively short, all tibiae straight. Tarsal claws strongly hook-shaped, enlarged at base. + +Measurements. +Length: +9.5–9.8 mm +( +holotype +9.5 mm +); width: +3.7–3.8 mm +( +holotype +3.7 mm +). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Male unknown. + + +Bionomy. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is composed from the Latin adjective “ +purpureus +” (purple) and substantive “ +frons +” (frons) to stress the bright purple colouration of the frons. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Due to the size, colouration and strongly convex frons, + +Philanthaxia purpureifrons + + +sp. nov. + +cannot be confused with any other species from The +Philippines +. It resembles some bronze species of the same size from south-eastern Asia ( +Thailand +): + +P. aenea +(Saunders, 1866) + +, + +P. pseudoaenea +Bílý & Nakládal, 2011 + +but these species have a flat, bronze frons, more or less conical pronotum, somewhat caudiform elytra and flattened body. Other bronze species from south-eastern Asia with strongly convex frons ( + +P. frontalis +Bílý, 1993 + +, + +P. parafrontalis +Bílý, 1997 + +, + +P. pseudofrontalis +Bílý, 2004 + +, + +P. kwai +Bílý, 1997 + +and others) differ from + +P. purpureifrons + + +sp. nov. + +by the smaller, lustrous body, colouration of the frons, much wider scutellum and significantly by the uncinate tarsal claws. + + + + +Distribution. +The +Philippines +(Luzon). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF84FFC9FF14C27AC8B7F936.xml b/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF84FFC9FF14C27AC8B7F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccd26ed91c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/31/87/CC3187F0FF84FFC9FF14C27AC8B7F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Philanthaxia Deyrolle, 1864 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Thomassetiini) + + + +Author + +Bílý, Svatopluk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4205 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.2 +f508ee87-d775-494b-ad4f-9c6f8268ac31 +1175-5326 +192525 +C4F22235-390E-451E-B383-FFB29091E67A + + + + + + + +Philanthaxia granum + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +The +Philippines +, +eastern Luzon +, +Sierra Madre +, +Quirino +. + + + + + +Type +specimen. + +Holotype +(male, +NMPC +): “ +Philippinen +, E-Luzon, +Sierra Madre +, +Quinino +[ +Quirino +], + +Feb. 2014 + +, native collector”. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small ( +4.5 mm +), subelliptical, strongly convex, asetose, entirely black with silky lustre and with weak brass tinge on frons ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + + +Description of the male +holotype +. + +Head small, narrower than anterior pronotal margin, anterior margin of frontoclypeus very weakly emarginate; frons strongly convex, with small, shallow, postclypeal, longitudinal depression, vertex convex, about 6 times as wide as width of eye; eyes small, elliptical, very weakly projecting beyond outline of head; antennae short, hardly reaching mid-length of lateral pronotal margins when laid alongside; scape weakly claviform, slightly curved, about 4.0 times as long as wide, pedicel ovoid, 1.3 times as long as wide; third antennomere short, pyriform, 1.2 times as long as wide; antennomeres 4–10 triangular, 0.8–1.0 times as long as wide, terminal antennomere rhomboid, about 1.5 as long as wide; sculpture homogeneous, consisting of small, very dense, polygonal cells without central grains. + +Pronotum strongly convex at anterior half, somewhat flattened at posterior half, 1.9 times as wide as long; anterior margin arcuate, posterior margin weakly bisinuose; lateral margins very weakly arched, not emarginate before rectangular posterior angles; maximum pronotal width at base; lateroposterior depressions very shallow, almost indistinct, prescutellar pit absent; sculpture consisting of short, very fine, dense, almost concentrically arranged rugae and fine punctures. Scutellum small, triangular, 1.4 times as wide as long, microsculptured. +Elytra regularly, strongly convex, 1.5 times as long as wide, not caudiform, maximum width at posterior fourth; humeral callosities very small, not projecting beyond elytral outline; basal transverse depressions very shallow, wide, almost reaching scutellum; each elytron with 8 very fine, longitudinal striae, interstices with fine grains combined with fine polygonal cells; apex of lateral margins without distinct serrations, elytral epipleura narrow, parallel-sided almost, reaching elytral apex; +Ventral surface lustrous, with very fine eye-shaped sculpture; prosternal process wide, with coarse eye-shaped sculpture, weakly convex, subparallel; anal ventrite apically obtusely truncate. Legs short, slender, all tibiae straight. Tarsal claws strongly hook-shaped, somewhat enlarged at base. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +) spindle-shaped, flattened, weakly sclerotised, median lobe wide, sharply pointed apically. + + +Measurements. +Length: +4.5 mm +; width: +2.3 mm +. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female unknown. + + +Bionomy. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin substantive “ + +granum + +” (grain) indicates the grain-shaped body of this species. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Philanthaxia granum + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar and most probably also related to + +P. hanloni + +sp. n. +from +Leyte +Island +(see above). The main diagnostic characters differentiating both species are the shape of the frons and eyes, pronotal and elytral sculpture and the shape of the male genitalia ( +Figs. 5 +vs. 6) —see the differential diagnosis of + +P. hanloni + + +sp. nov. + +above. + + + + +Distribution. +The +Philippines +(Luzon). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/31/A2/CC31A28D92296C1A0A967FE11C9FFD32.xml b/data/CC/31/A2/CC31A28D92296C1A0A967FE11C9FFD32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aede312c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/31/A2/CC31A28D92296C1A0A967FE11C9FFD32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the types of the Scarabaeidae in the National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Vitali, Francesco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +814 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 +1313-2970-814-95 +8144B511AEEF459180441719034B15B9 + + + + +Bilga pictipennis Fairmaire, 1893 + + + + +Bilga pictipennis +Fairmaire, 1893: 137-138 (type locality: +"Oubanghi" +); +Heuertz 1954 +: 32. + + + +Materials. + +Ed. Luja / +Kondue +/ Congo-Belge // Donateur 846a / Ed, Luja, / Lux[em]b[our]g V.1907 // 2311, 1♂; ditto, Donateur 846b / Ed, Luja, / Lux[em]b[our]g V.1907 // 2312, 1♀. + + + +Remarks. + +These specimens cannot be +Fairmaire's +types due to obvious chronological reasons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/31/CD/CC31CDB993621D6DF2741118204BB939.xml b/data/CC/31/CD/CC31CDB993621D6DF2741118204BB939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77dd521ec97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/31/CD/CC31CDB993621D6DF2741118204BB939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Loxia pyrrhula +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L. artubus nigris, tectricibus caudae remigumque posticarum albis. +Fn. svec. +178. + + +Rubicilla +s. Pyrrhula. +Gesn. av. +733. +Aldr. orn. l. +17. +c. +31. +Jonst. av... t. +43. +Will. ornith. +130. +t. +43. +Raj. av. +86. +Alb. orn. +1. +t. +59. 60. +Frisch. av... +t. 2. +f. +1. 2. +Olin. av. +40. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +sylvis, Sorbi disseminator. + + + + +Mas subtus ruber, Femina subtus fusco-cinerea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/31/D7/CC31D749BD6DFFFB2098B6F600FA20FC.xml b/data/CC/31/D7/CC31D749BD6DFFFB2098B6F600FA20FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..852835203f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/31/D7/CC31D749BD6DFFFB2098B6F600FA20FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Botanophila biclavata, a new species of Anthomyiidae (Brachycera, Diptera) from Austria + + + +Author + +Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +351 +354 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10415198 +0253-116X +10415198 + + + + + + +Botanophila biclavata + +nov.sp. +( +Figs1-5 +) + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♁, +AUSTRIA +: +Tyrol +, Kitzbüheler Horn, peak, +1996 m +a.s.l., +47.47N +/ +12.42E +, +1.8.2022 +, leg. & det.G. Schlüsslmayr, coll.Biology Centre Linz. +Paratype +♁: same locality and date as for +holotype +, coll. NHM +Vienna +. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n + +M a l e: Body length: 6,5 mm, wing length: +6.3 mm +. + + +Head: Ground color black with greyish-silver tomentum. Eyes very sparse and short haired. Narrowest distance between eye margins as wide as anterior ocellus, frontal vitta narrow, but continous, frontal widening anteriorly red (in +paratype +black). Parafrontalia slightly narrower than postpedicel, genae as wide as postpedicel in profile. Frontal setae in 6 pairs, 1 pair of long interfrontals. Genal setae in one row. Antenna black, arista short pinnate, hairs 2-3x as long as its basal diameter, postpedicel 1,6x as long as wide. Palpi black, proboscis half head height, prementum pruinose, not shiny. Mouth and forehead at the same level in profile. + +Thorax: Ground color black with dark grey tomentum, with 3 black stripes, distinct only presutural. 3 presutural ac, the longest half as long as presutural dc. dc 2+3, intraalar setae 0+2, notopleuron without additional hairs, prealar seta as long as posterior notopleural seta. Katepisternum with 2+2 setae. Color of scutellum like scutum, with 2 pairs of setae and 1 pair on the surface. +Wing: Base, front part of wing and veins distinctly yellow. Calypters intense yellow, halter and basicosta yellow. Costal spine longer than ta. +Legs: Entirely black; fore tibia with a long pv and 1-2 ad, middle tibia with 1 ad, 2 pd and 3 av, hind tibia with 5 ad, 4 pd (distal seta almost as long as metatars 3) and 4 av. Femur 1-3 with complete rows of strong av and pv, hind femur with long irregularly arranged ad-setae. Claws and pulvilli as long as tarsomere 5. +Abdomen: Like scutum, but with black middle line, tergite VI bare. + +B i o l o g y: + +Botanophila biclavata + +occurs on a high-alpine peak-grassland of Kitzbüheler Horn ( +1996m +) together with the Anthomyiids + +Anthomyia mimetica + +, + +A. pluvialis + +, + +Botanophila sericea + +, + +B. varicolor + +, + +Delia florilega + +, + +D. lophota + +, + +D. platura +, +Eutrichota + +paratunicata +, + +E. triticiperda + +, + +Heterostylodes pratensis + +, + +Hylemya variata + +, + +Paregle coerulescens + +, + +Pegoplata aestiva + +, + +P. infirma + +and + +Phorbia fumigata + +. The recentlydescribed + +Delia +altophila + +is not rare on the northern side of the mountain at an altitude of +1700 m +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: clavatus = club-shaped, +biclavata +because of the two club-shaped processes of the cercal plate, which resemble the clubmoss +Lycopodium clavatum. +The name + +Botanophila clavata + +is already occupied by Hennig. + +F e m a l e: unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/32/99/CC3299715051FFE5FF5E8ED3FEED5DC0.xml b/data/CC/32/99/CC3299715051FFE5FF5E8ED3FEED5DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6232398addb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/32/99/CC3299715051FFE5FF5E8ED3FEED5DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Two new species of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) from Quintana Roo, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio + + + +Author + +May-Uc, Emigdio + + + +Author + +Rebollar-Tellez, Eduardo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +26 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195120 +66df0651-657b-4749-b581-7a08197920bf +1175-5326 +195120 + + + + + + + +Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) maya +Ibáñez-Bernal + +, May-Uc and Rebollar-Tellez sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 12−20 +) + + + + +Female. General body coloration not observed, thorax uniformly heavily sclerotized. +Head: +nearly rounded in frontal view, vertex not enlarged, ratio of head length to width: 1.04, setae alveoli patches extending anteriorly at midline, meeting supraocular alveoli patches. Frons without intra-ocular sutures. Eyes large, about twice the length of clypeus. Ratio of labrum length to head length: 0.60; ratio labrum length to flagellomere 1 length: 0.85; ratio of flagellomere 1 length to length of flagellomeres 2+3: 1.11 ( +Fig. 12 +). Ascoids ( +Figs. 15−17 +) with short basal projection, those of flagellomere 2 about 0.56 times as long as flagellomere, both ending after the level of the sensory papilla rosette-like, inserted slightly at different level ( +Fig. 16 +); flagellomere 3 with rosette-like sensillum ( +Fig. 16 +). Palpal formula: 1.0: 2.1: 3.5: 1.7: 3.3 ( +Fig. 12 +). Newstead´s scales numbering approximately 20, sparse over the 0.75 distal-internal surface. Pharynx unarmed but with strong comb-rugosities. Cibarium with arch slightly sclerotized medially, pigment patch about 0.33 as wide as the cibarium, armed with about 16 teeth centrally, arranged in an irregular row of approximately 4 vertical teeth and 12 horizontal teeth, with a group of relatively small teeth laterally ( +Figs. 13−14 +). +Thorax: +without ventrocervical sensilla; pleura strongly sclerotized, as notum; katepisternum without distinct setae on frontal margin; with 10−14 upper and 4−5 lower mesanepisternal setae. Wings as long as 2.9 their width, delta very variable from +0.02 mm +negative, to +0.04 mm +positive ( +Fig. 18 +). +Abdomen +: sternite 2 as long as medial width, with lateral translucent spots at middle and 10−11+ 10−11 distal setae ( +Fig. 19 +). + +Terminalia +: Spermathecal + +ducts striated, common duct as long as spermatheca, individual ducts are as long as 2.0X the common duct, common duct + individual duct as long as furcal stem; spermatheca striated, with a median constriction, wider apically; apical knob longer than wide, with a digital projection ( +Fig. 20 +). + +Measurements (mean s. d. (interval), n= number of measures). Head height: 0.416 0.016 (0.40−0.44) n=6; head width: 0.403 0.005 (0.40−0.41) n=6; interocular distance: 0.125 0.005 (0.12−0.13) n=7; labrum length: 0.258 0.012 (0.25−0.28) n=7; flagellomere 1 length: 0.284 0.009 (0.27−0.30) n=7; flagellomere 2 length: 0.128 0.006 (0.120−0.140) n=7; flagellomere 3 length: 0.118 0.006 (0.11−0.13) n=7; palpal segment 1 length: 0.045 0.005 (0.04−0.05) n=7; palpal segment 2 length: 0.112 0.004 (0.11−0.12) n=7; palpal segment 3 length: 0.17, n=7; palpal segment 4 length: 0.086 0.005 (0.08−0.09) n=7; palpal segment 5 length: 0.17 0.008 (0.16−0.18) n=7; wing length: 2.160 0.118 (1.92−2.22) n=6; wing width: 0.703 0.034 (0.67−0.76) n=6; alpha length: 0.373 0.028 (0.33−0.40) n=6; beta length: 0.336 0.028 (0.28−0.36) n=6; gamma length: 0.251 0.029 (0.21−0.29) n=6; delta 0.023 0.022 (0.02−0.04) n=6; sternum 2 length: 0.12-0.14, n=2; sternum 2 width: 0.13, n=1. +Male. Unknown. + + + + +Type +locality. + +MEXICO +, Quintana Roo, Municipality of Othon P. Blanco, Altos de Sevilla. + + +Material examined. +7 females +. +Holotype +female: +MEXICO +, Quintana Roo, Municipality of Othon P. Blanco, Altos de Sevilla (18° 50´ +31.59 N +, 88° 40´ +1.5 W +), +10-II-2008 +, +EMU +, Shannon trap 21:00 h, conserved vegetation (DP-9678, +1 female +, +IEXA +). +Paratypes +6 females +: +MEXICO +, Quintana Roo, Municipality of Othon P. Blanco, Altos de Sevilla (18° 50´ +31.59 N +, 88° 40´ +1.5 W +), +9-II-2008 +, +EMU +, +CDC +light trap, conserved vegetation (DP-9525, +1 female +, +CAIM +); +9-II-2008 +, +DML +, Shannon trap 20:00 h, perturbed vegetation; +10-II-2008 +(DP-13979, +1 female +, +CLEM +); Municipality of Solidaridad, Cobá (20° 29´ +52.6 N +, 87° 42´ +35.3 W +), +5-III-2008 +, +ACMOA +, Shannon trap 19:00 h, conserved vegetation (DP-10992, +1 female +, +MZCFS +); Municipality of Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Francisco I. Madero (20° 13´ +0 1.4 N +, 88° 02´ +30.8 W +), +27-III-2008 +, +DML +, +CDC +light trap, conserved vegetation (DP-13280, DP-13282, +2 females +, +CAIM +, and +CLEM +, respectively); Petcacab (19° 14´ +59.7 N +, 88° 12´ +35.6 W +), +11-II-2008 +, +EMU +, Shannon trap 19:00 h, perturbed vegetation (DP- 9924, +1 female +, +MZCFS +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named + +maya +, + +after the ancient civilization and the actual ethnic group and language of the people inhabiting the Mexican states of Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, and Chiapas, and the Central American countries +Belize +and +Guatemala +, as well as the western portions of +Honduras +and +El Salvador +( + +Schmidt +et al +. 1998 + +). + + + + +FIGURES 12−17. + +Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) maya +Ibáñez-Bernal + +, May-Uc and Rebollar-Tellez +sp. nov. +, female. 12. Head, frontal view; right antenna and left palpus removed. 13. Microphotography of cibarial armature; 14. Cibarium; 15. Antennal flagellomere 1; 16. Antennal flagellomere 2 and 3; 17. Antennal three apical flagellomeres. All measurements are expressed in millimeters, Figs. 14 and 17 at the same scale, Figs. 15 and 16 at the same scale. + + + + +FIGURES 18−20. + +Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) maya +Ibáñez-Bernal + +, May-Uc and Rebollar-Tellez +sp. nov. +, female. 18. Wing. 19. Abdominal sternum 2; 20. Spermathecae, spermathecal ducts and furca. All measurements are expressed in millimeters. + + + + +Comments. +Following the classification of +Young and Duncan (1994) +, this species corresponds to + +Lutzomyia (Psathyromyia) + +or to the +aragoi +or + +lanei + +species groups, characterized by the ascoids with a proximal spur, palpomere 5 usually shorter than palpomeres 2+3+4, and longer than 0.5 the length of palpomere 3, female with an armed cibarium with 4 horizontal teeth, pharynx unarmed, and spermathecae smooth-walled, cylindrical with annulations. On the other hand, following the Galati´s classification, the species here described has all the characteristics of the tribe Phlebotomini Rondani 1840, and subtribe Psychodopygina +Galati 1995 +, because it does not have ventrocervical setae, palpomere 4 is shorter than palpomere 2, and the cibarium has horizontal teeth that are not easily distinguishable from the vertical teeth which are arranged in transversal rows. The species here described has all the diagnostic characteristics of the genus + +Psathyromyia +Barretto 1962 + +, by having ascoids with proximal spur long or short, and hind tarsomere 1 as long as the sum of 2−5. + +Psathyromyia maya + + +sp. nov. + +is a member of subgenus + +Psathyromyia + +series + +lanei +( +sensu +Galati 2003 +) + +, because it does not have rosette-like sensilla in the flagellomeres 10−11, the palpomere 5 as long as 3, the ascoid proximal spur is rudimentary, annulated spermathecae, and individual ducts longer than common duct. The + +lanei + +series includes three species: + +Psathyromyia (Psa.) +lanei + +(Barretto and Coutinho 1941) known to occur in +Brazil +and +Paraguay +, + +Pa. (Psa.) +pelloni + +(Sherlock and Alencar 1959) from +Brazil +, and + +Pa. (Psa.) +digitata + +(Damasceno and Arouck 1950), also from +Brazil +; females of the first two species are indistinguishable and the female of + +Pa. digitata + +has not yet been described ( +Galati 2003 +). + + + +Psathyromyia maya + + +sp. nov. + +, is the first record of a species of the + +lanei + +series occurring outside South +America +, and the fifth Mexican species of the subgenus + +Psathyromyia + +. There is indirect evidence suggesting that + +Pa. maya + +females may have some degree of anthropophily as they were captured with a human-baited Shannon trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/32/99/CC3299715055FFE6FF5E8D4BFEB65D95.xml b/data/CC/32/99/CC3299715055FFE6FF5E8D4BFEB65D95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc81b6007d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/32/99/CC3299715055FFE6FF5E8D4BFEB65D95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Two new species of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) from Quintana Roo, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio + + + +Author + +May-Uc, Emigdio + + + +Author + +Rebollar-Tellez, Eduardo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +26 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195120 +66df0651-657b-4749-b581-7a08197920bf +1175-5326 +195120 + + + + + + + +Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) itza +Ibáñez-Bernal + +, May-Uc, and Rebollar-Tellez sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1−11 +) + + + + +Male. General body coloration not observed; body uniformly sclerotized. +Head: +pyriform in frontal view, vertex not enlarged; ratio of head length to width: 1.18; setae alveoli patches extending anteriorly at midline, meeting supraocular alveoli patches. Eyes small, slightly longer than the clypeus. Frons with intra-ocular sutures about 0.3 its width. Ratio of labrum length to head length: 0.53; ratio labrum length to flagellomere 1 length: 0.41; ratio of flagellomere 1 length to length of flagellomeres 2+3: 1.20 ( +Fig. 1 +). Ascoids simple, those of flagellomere 2 about 0.53 times as long as flagellomere, one terminating basal to sensory papilla, the other terminating at level of sensory papilla, both inserted at slightly different levels ( +Fig. 2 +); flagellomeres 2 and 3 with sensory papilla rosette-like. Palpal formula: 1.0: 3.8: 4.6: 3.6: 8.3 ( +Fig. 1 +). Newstead´s scales numbering approximately 10, inserted at midpoint of medial margin of palpomere 3. Cibarium and pharynx unarmed. +Thorax: +with ventrocervical sensilla ( +Fig. 3 +); katepisternum with distinct pilosity on frontal margin; with 7 upper and 3 lower mesanepisternal setae. Wing about 3.9 times the width, delta positive ( +Fig. 4 +) but variable. +Abdomen +: sternite 2 about 1.91 longer than wide, with 4−5+ 4−5 distal setae ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Terminalia +: Gonostylus + +with subterminal seta and 4 spines inserted as follows: one at apex, one at distal 0.20, one at mid-length, one at basal 0.25; gonocoxite with tuft of 16−20 setae inserted basally ( +Figs. 10, 11 +), with patch of about 20 thin and long persistent setae on apical half ( +Fig. 10 +); paramere simple, arched, with apex swollen, bearing two spiniform setae and few smaller setae ventrally, arm one third as wide as lateral lobe at middle, smooth, base broad, cylindrical, with patch of about seven prebasal setae ( +Figs. 8−10 +); ejaculatory ducts striated, about twice the length of apodeme + ejaculatory bulb ( +Fig. 6 +), with apices about two times as wide as duct diameter, greatly modified, each forming two shell-like structures partially superposed with those of the other duct ( +Figs. 7 +, +9 +); lateral lobe about 0.60 times the length of gonocoxite, narrowing at mid-length; cercus about as long as gonostylus and apically rounded ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Measurements (mean ± s. d. (interval), n=4 except when other number is indicated). Head height: 0.323 ± 0.005 (0.32−0.33) n=3; head width: 0.273 ± 0.005 (0.27−0.28) n=3; eye height: 0.127 ± 0.005 (0.12−0.13); eye width: 0.08 ± 0.016 (0.06−0.10); interocular distance: 0.11 ± 0.018 (0.09−0.13); labrum length: 0.175 ± 0.005 (0.17−0.18); flagellomere 1 length: 0.41 ± 0.014 (0.39−0.42); flagellomere 2 length: 0.178 ± 0.002 (0.175−0.180); flagellomere 3 length: 0.17; palpal segment 1 length: 0.035 ± 0.005 (0.03−0.04); palpal segment 2 length: 0.111 ± 0.008 (0.10−0.12); palpal segment 3 length: 0.15 ± 0.014 (0.14−0.17) n=4; palpal segment 4 length: 0.12 ± 0.01 (0.11−0.13); palpal segment 5 length: 0.268 ± 0.022 (0.25−0.30); wing length: 1.762 ± 0.04 (1.70−1.80); wing width: 0.437 ± 0.015 (0.42−0.45); alpha length: 0.40 ± 0.068 (0.30−0.44); beta length: 0.245 ± 0.058 (0.20−0.33); gamma length: 0.29 ± 0.011 (0.28−0.30); delta 0.17 ± 0.082 (0.05−0.21); ejaculatory apodeme + bulb length: 0.165 ± 0.005 (0.16−0.17); ejaculatory ducts length: 0.387 ± 0.026 (0.35−0.41); gonocoxite length: 0.305 ± 0.017 (0.29−0.33); gonostylus length: 0.175 ± 0.01 (0.17−0.19); paramere length: 0.25; lateral lobe length: 0.40 ± 0.008 (0.39−0.41); cercus length: 0.195 ± 0.005 (0.19−0.20). + + + +FIGURES 1−7. + +Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) itza +Ibáñez-Bernal + +, May-Uc, and Rebollar-Tellez +sp. nov. +, male. 1. Head, frontal view; right antenna and left palpus removed; 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids and rosette-sensilla; 3. Microphotography of cervical area showing ventrocervical sensilla; 4. Wing; 5. Abdominal sternum 2; 6. apodeme, bulb, and ejaculatory ducts; 7. Detail of ejaculatory ducts apices. All measurements are expressed in millimeters, except Fig. 3. + + + + +FIGURES 8−11. + +Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) itza +Ibáñez-Bernal + +, May-Uc, and Rebollar-Tellez +sp. nov. +, male. 8. Paramere, aedeagus, and apical portion of ejaculatory ducts; 9. Microphotography showing aedeagus, apical portion of ejaculatory ducts, paramere, basal portion of gonocoxite; 10. Complete male +terminalia +, lateral view; 11. Detail of basal tuft of gonocoxite. All measurements are expressed in millimeters. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +MEXICO +, Quintana Roo, Municipality of Benito Juárez, Central Vallarta (20° 51´ +54.4 N +, 87° 03´ +58.06 W +). + + +Material examined. +4 males +. +Holotype +male. +MEXICO +, Quintana Roo, Municipality of Benito Juárez, Central Vallarta (20° 51´ +54.4 N +, 87° 03´ +58.06 W +), +27-II-2008 +EMU +, +CDC +light trap (DP-10774, +IEXA +). +Paratypes +3 males +: +MEXICO +, Quintana Roo, Municipality of Benito Juárez, Central Vallarta, +27-II-2008 +EMU +, +CDC +light trap (DP-10771, +1 male +, +CLEM +); Municipality of Lázaro Cárdenas, Solferino (21° 20´ +47.4 N +, 87° 24´ +22.3 W +), +24-II-2008 +, +DML +, +CDC +light trap (DP-10376, DP-10380, +2 males +, +MZCFS +, and +CAIM +, respectively). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named + +itza + +, after the name given to the actual ethnic group and the language of the people living in southern Quintana Roo, +Mexico +, northern +Belize +, and +Guatemala +. The +Itza +descended from a Yucatecan +Maya +lineage the + +Ah +Itzá + +, who dominated the Yucatan peninsula in the Post-classic period ( +Drew 1999 +). + + + + +Comments. +According to the classification of +Young and Duncan (1994) +, + +Pi. (Pif.) +itza + +corresponds to the + +verrucarum + +species group and + +verrucarum + +series. This species somewhat resembles those species included in + +Sciopemyia +Barretto, 1962 + +, by the long flagellomere 1 that is longest than in the female, simple ascoids, palpomere 5 subequal to palpomeres 3+4, gonocoxite with persistent setae, gonostylus with four spines, and simple parameres. Nevertheless, + +Pi. (Pif.) +itza + +has a gonostylus with subterminal setae and modified ejaculatory duct apices, which do not correspond to the diagnosis of subgenus + +Sciopemyia + +. Another similar species is the ungrouped + +Lutzomyia ignacioi +Young, 1972 + +, but it differs from + +Pi. (Pif.) +itza + +by the absence of subterminal setae in the gonostylus, the gonocoxite basal setae tuft composition, the ejaculatory duct apex only slightly modified, short lateral lobe compared to gonocoxite length, and ascoids with short proximal spurs. + + +Considering the +Galati´s (2003) +classification system, this species clearly is a member of tribe Phlebotomini Rondani, 1840, and subtribe Lutzomyiina Abonnenc and Leger, 1976, having palpal segment 2 as long as or slightly longer than 4, Newstead´s scales located at middle or dispersed on the internal margin of palpal segment 3, flagellomere 3 with rosette-like sensillum, pharynx unarmed, male´s flagellomere 1 with external ascoid somewhat distad as compared with internal ascoid, and female´s cibarium with vertical teeth disposed in one or two transversal rows. This species does not correspond to + +Sciopemyia + +, because this taxon (considered as a genus) includes species without ventrocervical setae and males without subterminal setae in the gonostylus, both characteristics are present in + +Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) itza + +. Genus + +Pintomyia + +Costa Lima, 1932, as defined by +Galati (2003) +, is characterized by having ventrocervical sensilla, and usually long pilosity on the frontal margin of katepisternum, in the male flagellomere 1 longer than 0.5X the head height, paramere simple without pointed protuberance in the ventral margin of preapical region, lateral lobe thinner than gonocoxite and with rounded apex, abdominal tergum VIII usually with strong setae, gonocoxite with strong longitudinal sclerotization on the basal portion of internal margin, gonostylus with subterminal setae, all characteristics present in + +Pi. (Pif.) +itza + +. Within + +Pintomyia + +, the subgenus +Pifanomyia +Ortiz and Scorza, 1963, is characterized by females having the spermathecal common duct unsclerotized and as long or longer than onehalf the length of furcal stem; however, there are no apparent male apomorphies. Seven series of species and three ungrouped species of + +Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) + +are recognized ( +Galati 2003 +), one of them, the + +verrucarum + +series (Fairchild, 1955) is characterized by the gonocoxite with basal and medial-apical persistent tufts of setae, gonostylus bearing 3−4 spines of which the internal one is situated basally, and ejaculatory ducts shorter than 5.0X the apodeme + bomb length in males, and by having small eyes slightly longer than the clypeus, all characteristics present in + +Pi. (Pif.) +itza + +. Following this classification system, the + +verrucarum + +series is composed of + +Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) andina + +(Osorno, Osorno-Mesa, and Morales 1972), + +Pi. (Pif.) +aulari + +(Feliciangeli, Ordoñez, and Manzanilla 1984), + +Pi. (Pif.) +cajamarcensis + +(Galati, Cáceres, and Le Pont 1995), + +Pi. (Pif.) +columbiana + +(Ristorcelli and Van Ty 1941), + +Pi. (Pif.) +deorsa + +(Pérez, Ogusuku, Monje, and Young 1991), + +Pi. (Pif.) +disiuncta + +(Morales, Osorno, and Osorno-Mesa 1974), +Pi. (Pif.) + +moralesi +(Young 1979) + +, +Pi. (Pif.) + +verrucarum +(Townsend 1913) + +( +Cazorla 1995 +; +Galati 2003 +), and now + +Pi. (Pif.) +itza + + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnostic characteristics of + +Pintomyia (Pif.) +itza + +are in general constant, but there are differences in the length of delta of the specimens studied; one specimen shows a short delta ( +0.05 mm +), whereas the other three have long delta ( +0.23 mm +). + + +It is important to note that all the previously known species of + +Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) + +series + +verrucarum + +are from northern South +America +, with records in +Colombia +, +Peru +and +Venezuela +( +Cazorla 1995 +; +Galati 2003 +). + +Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) itza + +is the only species of this series known to occur outside this region, with a discontinuous distribution to southeastern +Mexico +, as no other species of the series have yet been recorded in Central +America +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/32/9B/CC329BC5C2A546B08BA345020A42AF34.xml b/data/CC/32/9B/CC329BC5C2A546B08BA345020A42AF34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662d92c706e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/32/9B/CC329BC5C2A546B08BA345020A42AF34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new genus of Ptiloneuridae, its position within the family, and descriptions of five species (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera') + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Obando, Ranulfo + + + +Author + +Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia + + + +Author + +Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy + + + +Author + +Mendivil, Julian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +780 + + +11 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26753 +1313-2970-780-11 +91E5F35066C64BB387E337C3DC17B52F +91E5F35066C64BB387E337C3DC17B52F + + + + + +Colocania chicaque +Gonzalez +, +Garcia +Aldrete & Carrejo + +sp. n. +Figures 7-12 + + + +Type locality. + +COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca. Soacha, Chicaque Natural Reserve, Tirolesa, 2240 m. +04°36'40.38"N +, +74°18'41.7"W +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male. 24-28.II.2014. Malaise trap. D. Forero. Deposited at the +Pontifica +Universidad Javeriana Museum (MPUJ). +Bogota +, Colombia. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Forewings hyaline, without marginal bands as in +C. candelaria +sp. n., and +C. occidentalis +sp. n., differing from them by characters of the forewing, phallosome and details of hypandrium and epiproct. Unlike +C. candelaria +the pterostigma has only a distal pigmented band, sometimes with a median, little defined, small pigmented area (Figure 7); phallosome with narrow mesal endophallic sclerite, with distal processes curved as illustrated. Unlike +C. occidentalis +, the forewing has M five-branched, with M5 distally forked (Figure 7). + + + +Figures 7-12. +Colocania chicaque +sp. n. Male. 7 Forewing 8 Hindwing 9 Front view of head 10 Hypandrium 11 Left paraproct and epiproct 12 Phallosome. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Color +(in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown, with pigmented dark brown areas as indicated below. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Vertex with brown areas, central and lateral, between compound eyes. Front brown as illustrated (Figure 9). Postclypeus brown, with diagonal dark brown bands. Genae, anteclypeus, labrum, mandibles, maxillae and labium pale brown. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 distally dark brown. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown. Thoracic pleura creamy to pale brown. Legs pale brown. Wings hyaline, forewing pterostigma as in diagnosis, veins brown. Abdomen pale brown, with subcuticular spots brown; clunium brown, clearer dorsally, with tubercle brown, hypandrium, phallosome, epiproct, and paraprocts brown. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head elongate: H/MxW: 1.48, H/D: 3.0; H/d: 4.0; IO/MxW: 0.74. Vertex slightly emarginated; upper ends of compound eyes almost reaching the level of the vertex. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with eight denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.09. Forewing (Figure 7): L/W: 2.73. Pterostigma elongate: lp/wp: 5.88, areola postica tall, triangular: al/ah: 1.24, asymmetric; hindwings (Figure 8): l/w: 3.10, M four-branched. Hypandrium (Figure 10), setose as illustrated. Phallosome with side struts V-shaped, distally with arms curved outward; external parameres laminar, dilated distally, apex rounded, bearing pores (Figure 12); anterior pair of endophallic sclerites laminar-oval, with anterior margin serrate; antero-lateral pairs boomerang-shaped, curved inward proximally and with a series of laminar teeth, distally without teeth and reaching near the basal part of the external parameres (Figure 12). Paraprocts (Figure 11) robust, almost elliptic, with distal setal field as illustrated, sensory fields oval, with 26 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Figure 11) trapeziform, with a group of three mesal macrosetae and a setal field distally. + + +Measurements. +FW: 6700, HW: 4500, F: 1610, T: 2760, t1: 1240, t2: 100, t3: 152, Mx4: 380, ctt1: 42, f1: 1480, f2: 1380, IO: 600, D: 400, d: 300, IO/d: 2, PO: 0.75. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the Chicaque Natural Reserve, where the holotype was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/32/9E/CC329EE19119AEE16E968D7A9F052513.xml b/data/CC/32/9E/CC329EE19119AEE16E968D7A9F052513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42815fb824c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/32/9E/CC329EE19119AEE16E968D7A9F052513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="ECE3F9E8D71597E578875DE226BA090E" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8EF081801484A215C69F86CA7E2374F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="826"> +<taxonomicName id="51432B31747BDF79D4DF6CBD0AA1E001" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum"> +Seseli +<normalizedToken id="004D78EFDD5CDC2893A50CA4067BC823" originalValue="montánum" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">montanum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="5C80497C8438EDAABFBC3630CB8CFDEC" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0A0DF575C96DDEF30CFF717F9C98820C" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E2CD227EBC1A8AECDF8E734B90282E61" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">Echter Bergfenchel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 0,2-0,6 m hoch. Stengel und +Blaetter +kahl: Blattzipfel meist nicht +ueber +1 mm breit, +bandfoermig +, kurz zugespitzt, die der untersten +Blaetter +meist nicht +ueber +1 cm lang. Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 5-10 Dolden 2. Ordnung. +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung 0-3. Stiele der Dolden 2. Ordnung weniger als 2 cm lang, +oberseits abstehend bewimpert +. +Hochblaetter +2. Ordnung zahlreich, + +kuerzer +als die meisten Fruchtstiele + +, am Grunde oft kurz verwachsen. Frucht ca. 3,5 mm lang und ca. 1,5 mm dick, + +graugruen +, mit weniger als 0,05 mm hohen Papillen + +(25fache +Vergroesserung +!), + +mit sich +beruehrenden +Hauptrippen; + +Griffel etwa 2mal so lang wie das Griffelpolster. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Garde +und +Malheiros-Garde +1954). + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan. Trockene, kalkreiche +Boeden +. Trockenwiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedwesteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Spanien, durch Frankreich nord- und +ostwaerts +bis Amiens, Maastal, +noerdliches +Elsass +, Jura, Savoyen, Apennin. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Jura und Monts de Lemenc), +Dep +. Doubs, +Dep +. Jura, +Elsaesser +Jura (Heidenfluh bei Pfirt?), im Schweizer Jura nur in der Gegend von Pruntrut +urspruenglich +, sonst gelegentlich verschleppt oder angepflanzt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/33/A8/CC33A8A6BEBE139FE2C242E428375E24.xml b/data/CC/33/A8/CC33A8A6BEBE139FE2C242E428375E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05085d7a47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/33/A8/CC33A8A6BEBE139FE2C242E428375E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Salvatoria neapolitana (Goodrich, 1930) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +and +Keklikoglou et al. (2013) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/34/29/CC34293805E65C988DBCE81888283F93.xml b/data/CC/34/29/CC34293805E65C988DBCE81888283F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bab5b019f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/34/29/CC34293805E65C988DBCE81888283F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses + + + +Author + +Zaika, Maxim A. + + + +Author + +Kilian, Norbert + + + +Author + +Jones, Katy + + + +Author + +Krinitsina, Anastasiya A. + + + +Author + +Nilova, Maya V. + + + +Author + +Speranskaya, Anna S. + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +137 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544 +1314-2003-137-1 +FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273 + + + + +Scorzonera s.str. clade + + + + +Scorzonera sect. Parviflorae +Lipsch. in Bobrov & Tzvelev, Fl. URSS 29: 79. 1964 ≡ +Scorzonera ser. Parviflorae +Lipsch. in Bobrov & Tzvelev, Fl. URSS 29: 720. 1964 [ +S. subsect. Parviflora +Lipsch., Fragm. Monogr. Gen. +Scorzonera +2: 112. 1939, nom. inval. (Art. 39.1, +Turland et al. 2018 +)]. Type: +Scorzonera parviflora +Jacq. + + += +Scorzonera sect. Radiatae +Nakai in Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo, ser. 1, 6: 169. 1937. Type: +Scorzonera radiata +Fisch. ex Ledeb. + + + +Diagnostic features. + +Inner phyllaries apically often with dark red or blackish spot; achene sclerenchyma insular in principal ribs below sclerenchyma and in secondary ribs above sclerenchyma (in + +S. aristata + +, the parenchyma is present in secondary ribs above sclerenchyma). + + + +Description. + +Habit, life form, subterranean parts: +perennial or biennial herbs, often with leaf rosettes, rootstock cylindrical. + + +Leaves: +rosulate leaves present, petiolate, cauline leaves sessile, all leaves entire, linear to elliptical or ovate, glabrous or glabrescent at maturity. + + +Stem, synflorescence: +stems solitary or few, straight, mostly not branched, leafless (scapes) or leafy, glabrous or arachnoid-hairy becoming almost glabrous at the fruiting; capitula terminal, solitary or several. + + +Pollen: +echinolophate, tricolporate and each colpus divided into 2 lacunae; with 6 abporal lacunae ( + +S. humilis + +and + +S. parviflora + +: +Blackmore 1982 +; + +Diaz +de la Guardia and Blanca 1985 + +) or 18 (6 abporal, 6 equatorial and 6 interporal) lacunae ( + +S. aristata + +: +Halbritter and Berger 2017 +). + + +Capitula: +glabrous or hairy and glabrescent, phyllaries in several series, outer phyllaries triangular-ovate, inner phyllaries lanceolate to oblong, apically with dark red or blackish spot, outer phyllaries at least +1/2 +as long as inner ones, receptacle glabrous, flat, florets more than 12, yellow or whitish, equal in length to involucre or +11/2 +-2 times as long. + + +Achenes: +7-12 mm, without carpopodium, glabrous, achene epidermis with papillae, outer achenes more or less curved, with 10 ribs, without emergences or verrucose ( + +S. aristata + +); achene wall with parenchyma insular in principal ribs below sclerenchyma and in secondary ribs above sclerenchyma, sclerenchyma continuous, its fibres orientated parallel to the achene axis, air cavities and tannins absent. + + +Pappus: +11-16 mm, dirty white or rarely ice-white ( + +S. parviflora + +), bristles plumose or apically scabrid (or 5-10 longer bristles scabrid and other bristles plumose). + + + +Chromosome number. +x = 7, diploids. + + +Species. + +(1) + +Scorzonera aristata + +Ramond ex DC. + + +(2) + +Scorzonera humilis + +L. (Fig. +16E +) + + +(3) + +Scorzonera parviflora + +Jacq. + + + +Distribution area. + +Asia-Temperate +: AF; AM; AR; CN; CY; GE; IR; KG; LB; MN; RU (Asiatic part); SY; TM; TR; UZ. +Europe +: AT; BE; BY; CH; CZ; DE; DK; EE; ES; FI; FR; GB; HR; IT; LT; LV; NL; NO; PL; PT; RO; RS; RU; SE; SK; SI; UA. + + + +Scorzonera radiata + +Fisch. ex Ledeb. may also belong to this clade on account of its resemblance in morphological and carpological characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/34/2D/CC342DD1D34BAFBA88334CB4AF75DA97.xml b/data/CC/34/2D/CC342DD1D34BAFBA88334CB4AF75DA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6640979b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/34/2D/CC342DD1D34BAFBA88334CB4AF75DA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012) + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Axel +Am Hochgestade 5, D- 76351 Linkenheim-Hochstetten, Germany; hofmann @ abl-freiburg. de + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard M. +Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Tremewan, Walter Gerald +Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.; Correspondence address: Pentreath, 6 Carlyon Road, Playing Place, Truro, Cornwall TR 3 6 EU, U. K.; wgt. pentreath @ btinternet. com +wgt.pentreath@btinternet.com + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +2014-09-08 + + +37 + + +2 + + +123 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 +2367-5365-2-123 +384F4C620E0E4B66B7203177920ABA23 +36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257 +575701 + + + + +Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus aurargentea Mazel, 1979 +stat. rev. + + + + +Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea +Mazel, 1979, Entomops, Nice 6: 267, figs 1, 2 ( +Zygaena +). Type-locality. France: +Pyrenees-Orientales +, Coustouges. + + + +Distribution and taxonomic notes. + +Described from Coustouges ( +Pyrenees-Orientales +, France), + + +Zygaena +rhadamanthus aurargentea + + +is also found in Spain (Barcelona and Gerona, excluding coastal regions). It is distinguished from + +Zygaena rhadamanthus rhadamanthus + +by the extreme griseoid phenotype, i.e. with pronounced white scaling on the ground colour of the forewings, especially in the females, which is reminiscent of + +Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea + +from south-eastern and southern-central France (see above), and by the presence of a strong abdominal cingulum that is also present ventrally. +Leraut (2012 +: 98) placed + +Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea + +as a synonym of + +Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui + +, which he reinstated as a valid subspecies, but we see no justification for this (see also above). The former is here reinstated ( +stat. rev. +) as a valid subspecies, based on its extreme phenotype, which is so strongly different from that of the nominotypical taxon + +Zygaena rhadamanthus rhadamanthus + +( +Hofmann and Tremewan 1996 +: 131). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/34/36/CC343640E868FFC6F3E7286355A5FB7F.xml b/data/CC/34/36/CC343640E868FFC6F3E7286355A5FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222e04bbd06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/34/36/CC343640E868FFC6F3E7286355A5FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A new superfamilyı familyı genus and species of marine amphipodı Protodulichia scandensı from Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Corophiida) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Hoshino, Osamu + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2020-01-14 + + +53 + + +39 + + +2467 +2477 + + + +journal article +24061 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1704588 +5d9a9285-05c4-4165-b2fd-2ba387adb424 +1464-5262 +3666407 + + + + + + +Protodulichioidea +Ariyamaı superfam. nov + +. + + + +[Japanese name: Bōnobori-yokoebi-jōkaı new] + + + + + +Type +family + + +Protodulichiidae Ariyamaı fam. nov. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body subcylindricalı all pereonitesı pleonites and urosomites free. Head trianguları rostrum well developedı anteroventral margin strongly recessed; eyes largeı round. Antennae elongateı slender; antenna 1 peduncular articles 1ı 3 almost same lengthı shorter than article 2ı accessory flagellum short; antenna 2 longer than antenna 1ı peduncular articles 4ı 5 longı flagellum short. Mandibleı palp with 3 articlesı article 2 longestı article 3 symmetricalı bullet-shaped. Coxae medium-sizedı contiguous; gills present on coxae 2 +– +6ı oostegites of female present on coxae 2 +– +5. Gnathopod 1 subchelateı carpus longer than propodusı palm oblique. Male gnathopod 2 a little enlargedı subchelate; carpus shorter than propodusı propodus dilatedı palm oblique. Female gnathopod 2 smaller than that of maleı subchelate; carpus slightly shorter than propodusı palm oblique. Pereopods 3ı 4 short; bases slenderı glandular. Pereopods 5ı 6 short; bases expanded. Pereopod 7 greatly elongateı basis weakly expanded. Uropods biramousı uropods 1ı 2 slenderı uropod 3 short; peduncles of uropods 2ı 3 shorter than both rami; outer rami of all uropods shorter than inner ramiı both rami with robust setae. Telson dorsoventrally thickenedı entireı ovateı longer than broad. + + + + +Remarks + + +Myers and Lowry (2003) +analysed the corophiidean genera using 41 morphological characters. Protodulichioidea superfam. nov. is different from the genera listed in Appendix 1 of this paper in at least six characters and does not closely resemble any generaı families or superfamilies listed. In particuları character 36 (setae on the uropod 3 outer ramus) differs significantly. The outer ramus of the new superfamily bears 0 +– +1 dorsal and 1 apical robust setae (see +‘Description’ +and +‘Variation’ +)ı and such a setation does not correspond with any +types +given by them. + + +This new superfamily belongs to the parvorder Caprellida +Leach 1814 +because length of the antenna 1 article 3 is more than half of the article 2 ( +Myers and Lowry 2003 +). The parvorder consists of seven superfamilies. Protodulichioidea superfam. nov.ı howeverı can be distinguished from the superfamily Aetiopedesoidea Myers and Lowryı 2003 by the glandular bases of pereopods 3ı 4; from the superfamilies Caprelloidea +Leach 1814 +and Microprotopoidea Myers and Lowryı 2003 by the biramous uropod 3; from the superfamily Isaeoidea Danaı 1852 by the not subchelate pereopods 5 +– +7; from the superfamily Neomegamphopoidea Myersı 1981 by the not enlarged gnathopod 1 and the not expanded coxa of male gnathopod 1; from the superfamily Photoidea Boeckı 1871 by the short peduncle of uropod 3; and from the superfamily Rakirooidea Myers and Lowryı 2003 by the separated urosomites 2ı 3. + + +The most conspicuous character of Protodulichioidea superfam. nov. is a triangular head. This character and the mast-building behaviour (see +‘Ecology’ +) are shared only with the family +Dulichiidae Danaı 1849 +among all the families in the infraorder +Corophiida +. Although +Dulichiidae +differs from this new superfamily in 12 characters out of 41 [for exampleı the pereonites 6ı 7 fusedı the urosomite 1 extremely elongateı and the uropod 3 absent in + +Dulichiidae ( +Laubitz 1977 +) + +]; this suggests that there may be a relationship between Protodulichioidea and +Dulichiidae +. Regarding Dulichiidaeı +Laubitz (1979) +estimated the suborder Caprellidea (in the traditional sense) is derived from an ancestral form close to +Dulichiidae +. Howeverı +Ito et al. (2008) +stated that the 18S rRNA gene sequence data did not support a close phylogenetic relationship between them. The relationship between Protodulichioidea and +Dulichiidae +is also expected to be examined by molecular analysis. + + + + +Included family + +This superfamily contains only one familyı Protodulichiidae fam. nov. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/34/36/CC343640E86EFFC1F3BA2BCB5223FD33.xml b/data/CC/34/36/CC343640E86EFFC1F3BA2BCB5223FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f73247d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/34/36/CC343640E86EFFC1F3BA2BCB5223FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A new superfamilyı familyı genus and species of marine amphipodı Protodulichia scandensı from Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Corophiida) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Hoshino, Osamu + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2020-01-14 + + +53 + + +39 + + +2467 +2477 + + + +journal article +24061 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1704588 +5d9a9285-05c4-4165-b2fd-2ba387adb424 +1464-5262 +3666407 + + + + + + +Protodulichia +Ariyamaı + +gen. nov. + + + + + +[Japanese name: Bōnobori-yokoebi-zokuı new] + + + + +Type species + + + +Protodulichia scandens +Ariyama and Hoshinoı + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis + +As for the superfamily. + + + + +Etymology + + +From the Greek +proto +(= firstı earliest) and + +Dulichia + +(related genus). + + + + +Included species + + +At present this genus contains only one speciesı + +Protodulichia scandens + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/34/36/CC343640E86EFFCFF338298E55D1FD6F.xml b/data/CC/34/36/CC343640E86EFFCFF338298E55D1FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b428d8deba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/34/36/CC343640E86EFFCFF338298E55D1FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +A new superfamilyı familyı genus and species of marine amphipodı Protodulichia scandensı from Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Corophiida) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Hoshino, Osamu + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2020-01-14 + + +53 + + +39 + + +2467 +2477 + + + +journal article +24061 +10.1080/00222933.2019.1704588 +5d9a9285-05c4-4165-b2fd-2ba387adb424 +1464-5262 +3666407 + + + + + + + +Protodulichia scandens +Ariyama and Hoshinoı + +sp. nov + +. + + + + +( + +Figures 1 +– +5 + +) + + + +[Japanese name: Bōnobori-yokoebiı new] + + + + +Type locality + + +Akinohama Beachı Izu Oshima Island (Oshima Town)ı Tokyo Prefectureı Japanı 34°47 +ʹ +15 +” +Nı 139°24 +ʹ +31 +” +Eı +25 m +depth. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Protodulichia scandens +gen. + +et sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-11171), 2.8 mm. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Protodulichia scandens +gen. + +et sp. nov. All except for (d2) and (e2) holotype, male (OMNH- Ar-11171), 2.8 mm; (d2, e2) paratype, male (OMNH-Ar-11172), 3.0 mm. (a) Left antenna 1, lateral view; (a1) accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, medial view; (b) left antenna 2, lateral view, peduncular articles 1, 2 lost; (c), upper lip, anterior view; (d) left mandible, lateral view, palp twisted; (d1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; (d2) incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; (e) right mandible, medial view; (e1) incisor, lacinia mobilis and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; (e2) incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; (f) lower lip, ventral view; (g) left maxilla 1, ventral view; (g1) inner plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; (h) right maxilla 2, ventral view; (i) left maxilliped, ventral view; (i1) distal parts of outer and inner plates of left maxilliped, ventral view, slender setae omitted. Scales: 0.03 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Protodulichia scandens +gen. + +et sp. nov. Holotype, male (OMNH-Ar-11171), 2.8 mm. (a, b) Left gnathopods 1, 2, lateral views; (b1) palm of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, slender setae omitted; (c–f) left pereopods 3–6, lateral views; (c1) coxa and gill of left pereopod 3, lateral view; (e1) coxa and gill of left pereopod 5, lateral view; (f1) coxa and gill of left pereopod 6, lateral view. Scales: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +(OMNH-Ar-11171)ı 2.8 mmı +Akinohama Beachı Izu Oshima Island +( +Oshima Town +)ı +Tokyo Prefectureı + +25 m + +depthı coarse sand bottomı 13 June + +2017ı + +coll. +O. Hoshino. + + +Paratypes +: +2 males +and 1 ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-11172 +– +11174)ı 3.0ı 2.4ı 3.1 mmı same data as holotype; ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-11175)ı 2.7 mmı same locality as holotypeı 11 June + +2017ı + +coll. O. Hoshino + +. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Protodulichia scandens +gen. + +et sp. nov. All except for (i) and (i1) holotype, male (OMNH-Ar -11171), 2.8 mm; (i, i1) paratype, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-11174), 3.1 mm. (a) Left pereopod 7, lateral view; (b–d) left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; (e) left uropod 1, dorsal view; (f, g) right uropods 2, 3, dorsal views; (h) telson, dorsal view; (i) right gnathopod 2, lateral view, gill lost; (i1) palm of right gnathopod 2, lateral view, slender setae omitted. Scales: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Description + + + +Male [based on holotypeı +2.8 mm +(OMNH-Ar-11171)ı and paratypeı 3.0 mm (OMNH Ar-11172) for mandible]. + +Body ( +Figure 1 +) smooth; headı dorsal margin roundedı lateral cephalic lobe trianguları posteroventral margin with small projectionı eyes about 0.4 times as long as head; pereonite 7ı posterodistal margin rotated posteriorly; pleonal epimera roundedı smooth; urosomite 1 not longı about 115% length of pleonite 3. + + + +Figure 5. + +Protodulichia scandens +gen. + +et sp. nov. In situ photographs of a male on 23 May 2017 (a) and a female on 11 June 2017 (b) by O. Hoshino. + + + +Antenna 1 ( +Figure 2 +(aıa1)) with ratio of lengths of peduncular articles 1 +– +3 1:1.2:0.95ı peduncular article 1 without ventral robust setae; accessory flagellum 2-articulate; primary flagellum with 6 articlesı posterior margin bearing aesthetascs. Antenna 2 ( +Figure 2 +(b)) about 1.3 times length of antenna 1; peduncleı ratio of lengths of articles 3 +– +5 1:2.35:3.55ı posterior margin sparsely setose; flagellum slenderı with 4 articlesı terminal article minute. + + +Upper lip ( +Figure 2 +(c)) broadı fleshyı ventral margin with minute setae. Mandible ( +Figure 2 +(dıd1ıd2ıeıe1ıe2))ı incisor with 4 and 5 cuspsı lacinia mobilis with 3 and 4 cusps in left and rightı respectivelyı 3 wide accessory blades present in both sides; molar developedı with spatula-like process; palpı length ratio of articles 1 +– +3 1:2.5 +– +2.6:2.0 +– +2.1ı articles 2ı 3 setose. Lower lip ( +Figure 2 +(f)) with well-developed inner lobesı outer lobes each with mandibular lobeı distal margins covered with thin setae. Maxilla 1 ( +Figure 2 +(gıg1))ı inner plate long trianguları without setae; outer plate bearing 9 terminal robust setae distally; palp 2-articulateı article 2 bearing 5 robust setae apically and several setae dorsally. Maxilla 2 ( +Figure 2 +(h))ı both plate with distal setaeı inner plate lacking mediofacial row of setae. Maxilliped ( +Figure 2 +(iıi1))ı inner plate with 3 short ventrodistal robust setae; outer plate bearing 8 marginal robust setae mediodistally; palp consisting of 4 articlesı article 2 longı article 4 with slender nail. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Figure 3 +(a))ı coxa longer than wideı posteroventral corner with small notch; basis slightly curved anteriorly; posterodistal margin of merus and posterior margin of carpus setose; propodus setose mediallyı posterior margin with several thick setae; dactylus longı slender. Gnathopod 2 ( +Figure 3 +(bıb1))ı coxa subtrapezoidalı posteroventral corner with small notch; basis with anterolateral ridge; merus posterodistal margin setose; carpus trianguları posterodistal corner setose; propodus largeı about 1.85 times length of carpusı palm smoothı bearing 6 robust setae; dactylus narrow. + + +Pereopods 3ı 4 ( +Figure 2 +(cıc1ıd)) subsimilar to each other; coxae subquadrateı posteroventral corner of coxa 4 slightly produced; bases widened in middleı many granules present in each gland; meri +– +dactyli slender. Pereopod 5 ( +Figure 2 +(eıe1)) shorter than pereopod 4; coxa wideı bilobedı both lobes each with robust seta; basis subovateı length about 1.65 times widthı anterior margin with lateral ridgeı posterodistal corner expanded; carpus and merus each bearing several robust setae. Pereopod 6 ( +Figure 3 +(fıf1)) about 1.25 times length of pereopod 5; coxa narrowı bilobedı anterior lobe with robust seta; basis ovalı length about 1.4 times widthı anterior margin with lateral ridgeı posterodistal corner widely expanded; carpus and merus each with several robust setae. Pereopod 7 ( +Figure 4 +(a)) about 1.55 times length of pereopod 6; coxa roundish triangular; basis narrowed distallyı length about 1.75 times widthı anterior margin with lateral ridgeı posteroproximal corner projectedı posterodistal corner not expanded; carpus +– +propodus slenderı elongateı each with several robust setae. + + +Pleopods 1 +– +3 ( +Figure 4 +(bıcıd))ı peduncles each with 2 coupling hooksı pleopods 2ı 3 bearing 2 and 4 setaeı respectively; outer rami slightly longer than inner ramiı outer rami with 9ı 10ı 10 articles and inner rami with 8ı 8ı 9 articlesı respectively. + + +Uropod 1 ( +Figure 4 +(e))ı peduncle with 3 dorsomedial robust setaeı mediodistal corner slightly projected; outer ramus about 0.9 times as long as peduncleı about 0.8 times length of inner ramusı outer ramus with 4 dorsalı 2 subterminal and 1 terminal robust setaeı inner ramus bearing 5 dorsomedialı 2 subterminal and 1 terminal robust setae. Uropod 2 ( +Figure 4 +(f)) about 0.75 times length of uropod 1; peduncle mediodistal corner slightly projectedı with robust seta; outer ramus about 1.3 times as long as peduncleı about 0.65 times length of inner ramusı outer ramus with 3 dorsal and 1 terminal robust setaeı inner ramus bearing 4 dorsomedial and 2 terminal robust setae. Uropod 3 ( +Figure 4 +(g)) about half length of uropod 2; peduncle laterodistal corner slightly projectedı medial margin with seta; outer ramus about 2.05 times as long as peduncleı about 0.9 times length of inner ramusı outer and inner rami with 0 +– +1 dorsal and 2 dorsomedial robust setaeı respectivelyı both rami each bearing minute terminal robust seta. Telson ( +Figure 4 +(h)) smoothı without setaeı length about 1.3 times widthı dorsodistal end slightly produced. + + + +Ovigerous female [based on paratypeı +3.1 mm +(OMNH-Ar-11174)]. + +Gnathopod 2 ( +Figure 4 +(iıi1))ı coxa largeı anterior margin swollen in middleı posteroventral corner without notch; basis with anterolateral ridge; merus posterodistal margin setose; carpus longish trianguları posterior margin setose; propodus slenderı about 1.2 times length of carpusı palm smoothı bearing 4 robust setae; dactylus longı slender. + + +Variation. +Uropod 3ı outer and inner rami with 0 +– +1 and 1 +– +2 dorsal robust setaeı respectively ( +Table 1 +)ı minute terminal robust seta present on each ramus in all specimens. + + + +Table 1. +Numbers of dorsal robust setae on the uropod 3 rami. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TypeHolotypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatype
OMNH-Ar-1117111172111731117411175
Sex, BL (mm)M, 2.8M, 3.0M, 2.4F, 3.1F, 2.7
Outer ramus0, 11, 10, 00, 00, 0
Inner ramus2, 22, 21, 22, 21, 1
+ + +Colouration in life + + +Male ( +Figure 5 +(a)): whole body light red and whiteı eyes silver. Female ( +Figure 5 +(b)): head pale orangeı anterior pereonites dark redı other parts of body almost whiteı eyes silver. + + + + +Distribution + + +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Ecology + + +This new species builds a mast and clings to the mast on a coarse sand bottom at a depth of +25 m +( +Figure 5 +). The mast is about + +6 +– +7 mm + +in length and light grey in colourı and several sand grains are attached on. Such behaviour was observed only in the family +Dulichiidae +(e.g. +Mattson and Cedhagen 1989 +; +Neretin et al. 2017 +)ı and this is the first record in the other amphipods. + + + + +Etymology + + +From the Latin + +scandens + +(= scandentı climbing)ı referring to the ecology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/34/70/CC3470F407863557B9121D79952A7C21.xml b/data/CC/34/70/CC3470F407863557B9121D79952A7C21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..febfcf0ddf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/34/70/CC3470F407863557B9121D79952A7C21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Promecidia Lelej, 1996, with description of two new species from China (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Trogaspidiini) + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hu-ting + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +641 + + +103 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10765 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10765 +1313-2970-641-103 +DB02F5C37B234289B9DD0A92B47D821F +DB02F5C37B234289B9DD0A92B47D821F + + + + + +Promecidia bonthainensis ( +Andre +, 1896) + + + + + +Mutilla Bonthainensis +Andre +, 1896: 14, ♂, holotype, ♂: +"Bonthain" +(Indonesia: Sulawesi) (HNHM); +Zavattari 1914 +: 96, ♂. + + +Timulla (Trogaspidia) bonthainensis +: +Mickel 1935 +: 257, ♂. + + +Promecidia bonthainensis +: +Lelej 2005 +: 81, ♂. + + + +Material examined. + +INDONESIA: Sulawesi, holotype of +Mutilla bonthainensis +Andre +(HNHM), ♂, "781. / 14. // S. Celebes / Bonthain / C. Riobbe 1884 // +Mutilla bonthainensis +/ nensis / [sic!] det. +Andre +// Typus // Holotype / +Mutilla +♂ / +bonthainensis +Andre +/ det. D.J. Brothers 1981 // +Mutilla +/ +thoracica +(Smith) / B. Petersen det. 1981". + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. Body length 13.0 mm. Metasoma black. Metasomal tergum 3 with entire pale band. Mesosoma mostly black with pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotumn and tegula ferruginous. Female unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Indonesia (Sulawesi) ( + +Andre +1896 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/34/87/CC3487DAA01FFFC7DC2AFBA37B7DFA7E.xml b/data/CC/34/87/CC3487DAA01FFFC7DC2AFBA37B7DFA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fe909dee66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/34/87/CC3487DAA01FFFC7DC2AFBA37B7DFA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Synonymy of the reduviid (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) genus Torrealbaia (Triatominae) with Amphibolus (Harpactorinae), with notes on Amphibolus venator (Klug, 1830) + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + + + +Author + +Baena, Manuel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +670 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169389 +d63a430b-7a2e-49fe-a002-f71ec1b30b96 +1175­5326 +169389 +379186E1-170E-4FB3-9D49-5CFC7614C7AF + + + + + + + +Amphibolus venator +( +Klug, 1830 +) + + + + + +Torrealbaia martinezi +Carcavallo, Jurberg & Lent, 1998 +: 145 [sp. nov., in +Triatominae +: Cavernicolini], +NEW SYNONYMY + + + + + +Torrealbaia martinezi +: + +Galvão, Carcavallo, +Rocha & Jurberg, 2003 +: 5 [catalogue] + + +With all the evidence at hand (see below) we argue that the two names, +T. martinezi +and + +A. venator + +, refer to the same taxon. For a complete synonymy of + +A. venator + +see Maldonado (1990) and +Putshkov & Putshkov (1996) +. + + +This placement of a harpactorine taxon within +Triatominae +is not the first instance of the description of a triatomine reduviid that was clearly misplaced: +Aradomorpha championi +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1944 ( +Reduviinae +) was first described as + +Microtriatoma pratai +Sherlock & Guitton, +1982 + +in +Triatominae +, but later synonymyzed by +Lent (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/34/87/CC3487DAA01FFFC7DC2AFCFC7C75FC66.xml b/data/CC/34/87/CC3487DAA01FFFC7DC2AFCFC7C75FC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d014d9eacc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/34/87/CC3487DAA01FFFC7DC2AFCFC7C75FC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synonymy of the reduviid (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) genus Torrealbaia (Triatominae) with Amphibolus (Harpactorinae), with notes on Amphibolus venator (Klug, 1830) + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + + + +Author + +Baena, Manuel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +670 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169389 +d63a430b-7a2e-49fe-a002-f71ec1b30b96 +1175­5326 +169389 +379186E1-170E-4FB3-9D49-5CFC7614C7AF + + + + + + + +Amphibolus +Klug, 1830 + + + + + +Torrealbaia +Carcavallo, Jurberg & Lent, 1998 +: 144 [gen. nov., in +Triatominae +: Cavernicolini], +NEW SYNONYMY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/35/48/CC3548E3C6545CFAB5088A0E222B8EDF.xml b/data/CC/35/48/CC3548E3C6545CFAB5088A0E222B8EDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a493fb66e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/35/48/CC3548E3C6545CFAB5088A0E222B8EDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in Lower Eocene amber from the Paris basin + + + +Author + +Viertler, Alexandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-5439 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4001 Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Klopfstein, Seraina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X +Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4001 Basel, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Jouault, Corentin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-5172 +Institut de Syste ́ matique, E ́ volution, Biodiversite ́ (ISYEB), Muse ́ um national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite ́, EPHE, Universite ́ des Antilles, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France & Institut des Sciences de l'E ́ volution de Montpellier, CNRS, Place Euge ̀ ne Bataillon, UMR 5554, 34095 Montpellier, France & Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Ge ́ osciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4001 Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland +spasojevic.ta@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-02-28 + + +89 + + +19 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.80163 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.80163 +1314-2607-89-19 +AACD3DB78F694230B12F5E811CA88A15 +E7C0AB37B92C5EAF9DE5F0CED4F15BF3 +6336552 + + + + +Palaeometopius eocenicus Menier et al., 2004 + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Systematic placement. + +Menier et al. (2004) +placed their monotypic genus in +Metopiinae +, stating that it "shares the main diagnostic characters of the +Metopiinae +, as defined by +Townes (1971) +". Examining the holotype at MNHN.F, we found the evidence for such a placement unconvincing. This has already been indicated by the list of characters mentioned by the original authors as differing between the fossil and all other +Metopiinae +. In fact, this subfamily is one of the very few among +Ichneumonidae +that has a unique character to define it: the upper margin of the face is extended as a triangular process between the antennal sockets. While +Menier et al. (2004) +mentioned that his process was shorter in the fossil than in the extant species of the subfamily, we could not find any trace of it. Several other characters disagree with a placement in +Metopiinae +, including the long notauli that meet medially on the mesoscutum in the fossil; the strongly inclivous vein 2m-cu in the forewing with two widely separated bullae; and finally, the rather long ovipositor. + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype of + +Palaeometopius eocenicus + +Menier et al., 2004 +A +dorsal view of whole specimen +B +ventral view of whole specimen +C +front view of face +D +dorsal view of propodeum +E +ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths +F +epicnemial carina on ventral side. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 1 mm ( +C, D +); 0.5 mm ( +E, F +). + + + +In contrast, all the characters visible in the fossil are in accordance with a placement in +Tryphoninae +, especially the strong and complete propodeal carination, the broad first tergite, the strongly convergent notauli, and the stout ovipositor, lacking a distinct nodus or dorsal subapical notch. Also, none of the characters in the fossil are entirely absent from extant +Tryphoninae +, although some, such as the twisted mandibles and the clearly protruding ovipositor, are rather rare (other than in + +Netelia + +Gray, 1860. However, the combination of characters shown in the fossil is not in accordance with any of the extant tribes ( +Bennet 2015 +). There are two apomorphic characters uniting extant +Tryphoninae +, the stalked egg, which is often carried exposed on the ovipositor, and a fringe of long, parallel setae on the clypeus. Neither are visible in the fossil, either due to absence or just preservation or poor visibility. We thus label our placement of this fossil in +Tryphoninae +as tentative. + + + +Figure 2. +Interpretative line drawings of the wings of + +Palaeometopius eocenicus + +Menier et al., 2004 +with venation nomenclature in black and cell nomenclature in grey +A +fore wing +B +hind wing. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A, B +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +France +• + +Holotype + +female; +Oise +department, region of +Creil +, + +Chevriere + +, +Le Quesnoy +; +49°20'06.0"N +, +2°40'28.9"E +; + +G. De +Ploeg + +leg.; in amber mounted in +Canada +balsam; MNHN.F. +A30079 +(PA2439). + + + + +Type condition. +Nearly complete specimen; apical part of right and median part of left antenna, right foreleg from tibia and apex of left fore tibia missing; wings folded over metasoma, obscuring view on tergites; milky substance present ventrally from metasoma, thus in part obscuring view on sternites. Cuticula translucent in most places, interior partly hollow, organs partly preserved. + + +Description. +Body 5.6 mm. Colour or colour pattern not visible. + + +Head +. + +Mandibles long and overlapping, curved along main axis and strongly twisted; bidentate, with lower tooth about half as long as upper one. Labrum concealed below clypeus. Clypeus somewhat convex in profile, probably weakly separated from face; apical margin truncate medially, curved upwards laterally. Malar space clearly longer than mandibular width at base. Anterior tentorial pits distinct. Shape of face difficult to discern, but probably rather flat with weak median swelling. Eyes in profile about 0.8 +x +height of head. Upper margin of face without process, without modification between antennal sockets. Frons without strong impressions for scape. Ocelli of normal size. Maxillary palp with five segments, labial palp not entirely visible. Scape slightly longer than wide; truncation strongly oblique, forming an angle of about 45° with the main axis. Pedicel much shorter and smaller than scape. Antenna 4.2 mm, with 25 flagellomeres, evenly thick throughout entire length; first flagellomere 3.2 +x +, subapical flagellomere 1.1 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum rather short, well visible around front half of mesoscutum when viewed from above; without modification at base of notaulus; with at least dorsal part of epomia present. Mesosternum with deep scrobe with cross-carinulae; posterior transverse carina absent. Sternaulus deeply impressed anteriorly, seemingly reaching only to about 0.4 +x +length of mesopleuron. Epicnemial carina complete ventrally, dipped in mesosternal scrobe; laterally forming two widely spaced, strong curves; upper end not discernible. Mesopleuron only visible at angle, rather short; with short impression at around mid-height in front, where epicnemial carina shows a second curve above the one accommodating the sternaulus; mesopleural furrow not discernible. Notauli deeply impressed, with some cross-carinulae in the impression; strongly converging, meeting in an impressed area medially on mesoscutum. Scutellum short and wide, without lateral carinae; metanotum of normal length and convex. Submetapleural carina complete, pleural carina not visible. Propodeum in profile somewhat shortened; carination complete, with latero-median- and lateral longitudinal carinae, anterior and posterior transverse carinae; all carinae strongly angled at meeting points; area basalis very much shortened, area superomedia wider than long, area petiolaris with an additional median longitudinal carina nearly as strong as remaining carinae. Hind margin of propodeum simple. Legs simple, coxae simply convex; fore tibia simple to slightly enlarged, mid and hind tibiae with two spurs; hind coxa evenly rounded, a little longer than wide. Hind tarsomeres deeply excised on dorsal side. Claws short and stout, simple, arolium shorter than claws. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 4.8 mm. Areolet closed, pentagonal-oblique, 3rs-m with one bulla, about as long as 2 + 3M, 4M very short. 2m-cu inclivous and strongly bowed outwards, with two small, about evenly spaced bullae. 4Cu nearly twice as long as 5Cu. 4Rs straight. 1Rs + M about as long as width of surrounding veins. 1cu-a at junction of M + Cu and 1M or nearly so. Pterostigma 4.0 +x +, cell 2R1 2.5 +x +as long as wide. 5M entirely tubular. 2Cu 0.8 +x +of 1M + 1Rs, 0.85 +x +of r-rs. 1m-cu & 2Rs + M angled. 3Cu clearly longer than 2cu-a. Hind wing with M + Cu complete, slightly curved on entire length. 1Cu about 0.6 +x +cu-a. 1Rs about 1.5 +x +rs-m, although upper end hardly discernible. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Sternites poorly visible, weakly sclerotized; hypopygium short, transverse, appears weakly sclerotized. T1-T4 depressed, apex of metasoma about circular. T1 poorly visible, appears subquadrate, evenly tapering anteriorly in dorsal view; spiracle seems around middle; latero-median carina seems present, widely parallel. T2 transverse, appears normally separated from T3. T4 and T5 well developed; T6 and following tergites very short and hidden below anterior tergites. T8 short, not elongated in horn or boss. Ovipositor sheaths about 0.7 mm, evenly setose, parallel, then tapering from about mid length. Ovipositor tip region rather long, evenly tapering, without discernible teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/35/7A/CC357AB8AF975A178F3D5954041621A8.xml b/data/CC/35/7A/CC357AB8AF975A178F3D5954041621A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e0930b182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/35/7A/CC357AB8AF975A178F3D5954041621A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Syntozyga ephippias (Meyrick, 1907) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +32 +e + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/35/87/CC35878EAC3C7F6CE4DDF9DEFCADF939.xml b/data/CC/35/87/CC35878EAC3C7F6CE4DDF9DEFCADF939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bf3dbbedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/35/87/CC35878EAC3C7F6CE4DDF9DEFCADF939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +Scilla vardaria (Asparagaceae subfamily Scilloideae): a threatened new species of Scilla L. from Northeast Turkey with a floral corona + + + +Author + +YILDIRIM, Hasan + + + +Author + +GEMİCİ, Yusuf + + + +Author + +WILKIN, Paul + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-03 + + +91 + + +2 + + +50 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.91.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.91.2.3 +1179-3163 +5072054 + + + + + + +Scilla vardaria +Yıldırım and Gemici + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + +Planta bulbosa, perennis, glabra. Bulbi tunica exteriore membranacea, fusca pallide purpurea; squama interiore succulenta, purpurea. Folia plerumque 2, canaliculata, apices cucullata. Racemus laxus. Bracteae minutae, membranaceae, interdum absentes. Pedicelli erecti usque suberecti interdum curvi. Perigonium aeque caeruleum; segmenta late campanulata usque stellata, subaequalia, patentia, connata 1/4–1/5 basi; tubum subcampanulatum usque globosum; faucem habens coronam conoideam. Stamina apice coronae inserta; filamenta fere absentia; antherae subsessiles, e corona leviter exertae, dorsifixae, introrsae, flavae. Ovarium subglobosum vel obovoideum, 3-loculatum, ovulis paucis omnibus loculatis; stylus strictus; stigma parvum, truncatum. Capsula pyriformis, 3- lobata. Semina flava, pauca omnibus loculata; testa reticulata, ovoidea usque ellipsoidea; elaiosoma flava, cucullata, adhaerens ad testam, leviter tuberculata +. + + + + +Type +:― + +TURKEY +. +Province +A8 +Rize +: +Çamlıhemşin +, +Kaçkar mountain +, + +1,520 m + +., openings in + +Picea orientalis + +forests, + +28 April 2010 + +, + +H +. Yıldırım 1675 + +( +holotype +EGE +!, isotypes +K +!, +EGE +!, +HUB +! and Herb. Yıldırımlı!) + +. + + +Bulbs 21 +– +30 × + +10 +– +18 mm + +, ovoid to subglobose; outer tunic membranaceous, very thin textured, pale brown, sometimes pink-hued; inner scales fleshy, pink-hued. Leaves usually 2, rarely 3, 11 +– +19 × + +0.8 +– +1.7 cm + +, dark green to yellow-green, linear, canaliculate, cucullate at apex. Stem solitary, + +4 +– +9 cm + +long, erect, stout. Inflorescence a simple, lax (1) 2 +– +9 flowered raceme, axis erect, brown to light green, sometimes tinged bronze, + +3 +– +7 cm + +long,. Bracts 1 +– +2(5) mm long, lanceolate to ovate, sometimes linear, membranaceous, white to purple-hued, sometimes absent. Pedicels + +1 +– +6 cm + +long, erect to suberect, sometimes curved downwards, slender. Perigon uniformly pale violet-blue, broadly campanulate to stellate with lobes 10 +– +15 × + +4 +– +5 mm + +, subequal, oblong-lanceolate, united in lower 1/4 +– +1/5; tube (below perianth insertion point) 1.5 +– +3 × + +2 +– +3 mm + +, subcampanulate to infundibular, originating from both floral corona and perianth, white at base. Floral corona (above perianth insertion point) 2.5 +– +3.5 × + +3 +– +3.5 mm + +, conical, pale blue to white, sometimes pale blue at apex only, apex margin very minutely irregularly toothed or entire, formed by the fusion of the filaments. Anthers inserted at the floral corona apex; light to pale yellowish, 2 +– +4 × + +1 +– +1.5 mm + +, dorsifixed, introrse; filaments reduced. Ovary 2 +– +3 × + +2 +– +3 mm + +, dark blue, subglobose or obovoid, 3-1ocular, ovules 4 +– +5 per locule; style + +1 +– +1.5 mm + +long; stigma small, truncate. Capsule 4 +– +6 × + +6 +– +8 mm + +, pyriform, 3-lobed, pale greenish. Seeds + +1.5 +– +2 mm + +broad, + +4 +– +12 in + +each capsule, ovoid to ellipsoid, with an elaiosome; testa pale yellow, reticulate; elaiosome pale cream yellow, cucullate, adherent to testa, slightly tuberculate. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological differences among + +Scilla vardaria + +, + +Scilla + +s.s. +and + +Puschkinia + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +Scilla vardaria + + + + +Scilla + +s. str. +(including + + + +Puschkinia sp. +pl. + +
+ +Chionodoxa +) + +
+Perigon + +colour +uniformly rich blueuniformly blue to blue-whiteblue-white, pale to yellow-
green
+tube +presentpresent or absentpresent
+Stamens + +filaments fused in a +yesnoyes
+floral corona +
+floral corona lobes +absentnot applicablewith 6-conspicuous prolonged
lobes
+free portion of the +nullconspicuousnull or very short
+filament +
+Seed + +elaiosome +presentpresent or absentabsent
+testa +reticulatenot reticulate or very rarelyalveolate
reticulate (according to
unpublished data), smooth
or papillate
+Capsule + +shape +pyriform, clearly 3 lobedsubglobose,elliptical orsubglobose
rarely pyriform
+Bulb + +tunics +pale brown to pink-hueddark violet or, brown tobrown
black
+scales +pink-huedwhite, rarely pinkwhite
+ + + +Etymology: +―This species is named after Prof. Dr. Yusuf Vardar (1921 +– +2009), who was an expert in plant physiology and the founder of the Dean of Ege University Science Faculty (1961–1969) and the Botany department. He also was the Rector of Ege University from 1971 to 1974. + + + + +Distribution: +― + +S. vardaria + +is endemic to the Kaçkar Mountain range in the province of +Rize +in northeastern +Anatolia +( +Fig. 6 +). This area belongs to the Euro-Siberian floristic region. + + + + +FIGURE 1. A–I. + +Scilla vardaria + +(from holotype). +A +. Habit; +B–C. +Frontal view of flower with floral corona structure. +D. +Dorsal view of flower with perigon tube. +E. +Floral corona structures +F. +Front view of flower with floral corona and pistil. +G–H. +Fruits. +I–K. +seeds with elaiosomes. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Scilla vardaria + +(from type locality). +A. +Habit. +B. +Frontal view of flower. +C. +Dorsal view of flowers. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Scilla vardaria + +: A +– +K. Details of flowers. + + + + +FIGURE 4. A–F. + +Scilla vardaria + +(A. Habit. +B. +Bulb. +C–D. +Seeds. +E. +Seed surface. +F. +Mature fruits with seeds). +G. +Fruits of. +1. + +Scilla luciliae + +(syn: + +Chionodoxa luciliae + +). +2. + +Scilla vardaria + +. +3. + +Scilla bifolia + +. +H–M. +SEM photographs of seeds and pollen grains of + +Scilla vardaria + +( +H–J. +Seed and seed surface. +K–M. +Pollen grains). + + + + +Ecology: +― + +S. vardaria + +occurs on mountain steppes and meadows in the subalpine zone, as well as in the clearings of + +Picea orientalis + +dominated forests or + +Picea orientalis + +and + +Fagus orientalis + +mixed forests, at altitudes ranging from +1200 to 1980 m +a.s.l. Flowering and subsequently fruiting plants can be observed from April to June. It grows on soils rich in humus resulting from the accumulation of dead plants on granite soils. Soil properties are indicated in +Table 2 +, the data of which are presented through the system of +Altınbaş (2000) +and Lindsay & Norvell (1978). + + + +TABLE 2. +Soil properties at the type locality of + +Scilla vardaria + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Water saturation (%)Conductivity dS m -1pHCaCO3 (%)Organic content (%)N (%)
720.2754.880.45.70.36
Macro-elements (ppm)Micro- elements (ppm)
P 2.03K 367Ca Mg 700.00 90.75Na 50.60Fe 33.29Mn 9.55Zn 1.91Cu 0.06
+ + +Conservation status: +― + +S. vardaria + + +is hitherto known only from an area of less than +10 km +2 +at the +type +locality. Following the +IUCN +criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +), the plant is categorized as ‘Critically Endangered’ ( +CR +): +B2 +ab(ii). +The area +where it occurs is well known for its touristic activities, and therefore unregulated development could represent the primary potential threat + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/35/9F/CC359F71FDFECD93596813F69D82F2B8.xml b/data/CC/35/9F/CC359F71FDFECD93596813F69D82F2B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3036c10a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/35/9F/CC359F71FDFECD93596813F69D82F2B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The smallest Neoptera (Baryshnyalidae fam. n.) from Hagen-Vorhalle (early Late Carboniferous: Namurian B; Germany) + + + +Author + +Ilger, Jan-Michael + + + +Author + +Brauckmann, Carsten + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1422 +1313-2970-130-91 + + + + +Baryshnyala +gen. n. + + + +Type (and only known) species. + +Baryshnyala occulta +gen. et sp. n., original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very small (length <10 mm) and compact wing with well rounded apex. The venation pattern shows a combination of the following unique characters: (i) +RP- +branches far before reaching the mid-wing, (ii) well pronounced cubito-median fold, (iii) CuP1- very strongly convex, (iv) posterior branches of +MP- +and CuA+ curved backwards (strongly convex), (v) no archedictyon but a number of cross-veins mainly in distal half of the wing. + + + +Remarks. +Despite the small size of the wing the regular shape precludes that it is a nymphal wing as it shows no kind of a typical strong backward flexion. + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is a combination of the Russian +"baryshnya" +for young, unmarried woman and Latin +"ala" +for wing; gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/35/C2/CC35C2F05AA9946B517F72213EAE3A07.xml b/data/CC/35/C2/CC35C2F05AA9946B517F72213EAE3A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e7c108ee74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/35/C2/CC35C2F05AA9946B517F72213EAE3A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +erraticus +Xysticus +Thomisidae +Animalia + + + + +Xysticus erraticus (Blackwall, 1834) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI25; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dolnja +Kosana + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 435; maximumElevationInMeters: 435; decimalLatitude: +45.6646 +; decimalLongitude: +14.1350 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-27 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/35/C7/CC35C76C2BB1E63A6821019486AA53E3.xml b/data/CC/35/C7/CC35C76C2BB1E63A6821019486AA53E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1a0442385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/35/C7/CC35C76C2BB1E63A6821019486AA53E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna + + +1905 + +9 + + +27 +44 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf + +journal article +11711 + + + + +C. maculatus pilicornis +Rog. + + + + +Roger descrisse nel 1859 una forma di Spagna che chiamo +Formica marginata +vai \ pilicornis e che disse differire dalla +F. marginata +per i peluzzi che vi si osservano sullo scapo delle antenne. Questa descrizione e tutt' altro che chiara e ha indotto Forel e me stesso a riferire alla var. pilicornis una forma orientale del +C. maculatus +di cui mi occupero fra poco. Per eliminare ogni dubbio, ho confrontato dei tipi della collezione Roger comunicatimi dal Museo di Berlino, ed ho potuto " convincermi che veri peli ritti sulle antenne non esistono fuorche alla estremita, dello scapo, come in altre forme; ma la pubescenza ordinaria e piu lunga che nella var. marginata del +C. maculatus aethiops +e debolmente staccata, benche molto meno che nel +C. maculatus samius +. Questa forma si trova anche in Portogallo. Essa differisce dal +C. maculatus barbaricus +per la forma piu snella e le tibie senza carena dorso-mediale ne solco dorsale. Il capo delle operaie massime e meno largo: in un individuo di 12 mm., 3,5 X 3.1 mm.; i membri relativamente piu corti: scapo 3, tibia posi 3.5 mm. + +Una forma quasi identica si trova in Sicilia (Palermo); la pubescenza e piu corta, le tibie offrono una debole Carena dorsomediale, ma non hanno solco dorsale. + +Riferisco come varieta alla sottospecie pilicornis la forma descritta da Forel nel 1894 col nome di +C. maculatus dichrous var. massiliensis +. Essa ne ha tutti i caratteri e ne differisce soltanto per la colorazione. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/36/8A/CC368A2161D0D491B6BA590472F125A1.xml b/data/CC/36/8A/CC368A2161D0D491B6BA590472F125A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d88a6da759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/36/8A/CC368A2161D0D491B6BA590472F125A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. Gestroi +Emery. + + + +Une [[ worker ]] major recoltee en Sicile par M. Frey Gessner. Dans mes Etudes myrmecologiques en 1879 p. 42, je l'ai prise a tort pour le G. Sichelii. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/37/66/CC3766D50AEAB7EA9054F57E544A5C39.xml b/data/CC/37/66/CC3766D50AEAB7EA9054F57E544A5C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dca60965a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/37/66/CC3766D50AEAB7EA9054F57E544A5C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Ebo pepinensis Gertsch, 1933 + + + + +Ebo pepinensis +Cokendolpher et al. 1979 +: 724; +Cokendolpher et al. 2008 +: 10, 30; +Dondale and Redner 1978b +: 34, mf, desc. (figs 83-86); +Jackman 1997 +: 120, 166; +Sauer and Platnick 1972 +: 43, mf, desc. (figs 11-12, 19) + + + +Distribution. +Archer, Carson, Collin, Dallam, Lubbock, Navarro, Palo Pinto, Potter, Wichita + + +Locality. +Buffalo Lakes, Pantex Lake + + + +Time +of activity. + +Male (April); female (April) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grass, grassland); (littoral: playa edge) + + +Method. +pitfall trap; sweeping [f] + + +Type. +Minnesota, Lake Pepin, Wacouta Beach + + +Etymology. +locality (Lake Pepin) + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/37/6F/CC376F048E7B28A09EC957F538FD5C79.xml b/data/CC/37/6F/CC376F048E7B28A09EC957F538FD5C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a30a7c7bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/37/6F/CC376F048E7B28A09EC957F538FD5C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +The syntypes of +atra +have no more precise locality data than "Mexico," but are by two different collectors, Bilimek and Norton. The Norton series, from which the lectotype is chosen, has the general shape and pilosity characters of +crinosa +, the only difference being that the face is completely covered with fine, dense striae, with no smooth or shiny areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/38/1E/CC381EC3AE83AA549366E8EB325885E0.xml b/data/CC/38/1E/CC381EC3AE83AA549366E8EB325885E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..941e75f0797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/38/1E/CC381EC3AE83AA549366E8EB325885E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coryphaena novacula +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. capite pinnisque cancellatis lineis caerulescentibus. + +Art. gen. +15. +syn. +29. Coryphaena palmaris pulchre varia, dorso acuto. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/38/3D/CC383D3385438AEA8E85A8381C2BDA3C.xml b/data/CC/38/3D/CC383D3385438AEA8E85A8381C2BDA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d64cc417d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/38/3D/CC383D3385438AEA8E85A8381C2BDA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Paederinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +273 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2504 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2504 +1313-2970-186-273 + + + + +Homaeotarsus (Hesperobium) cribratus (LeConte, 1863)** +Map 18 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2208°N +, +67.7211°W +, 19.IV.2005, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, in leaf litter at base of tree (2, RWC); same locality but, +46.2152°N +, +67.7190°W +, 11.V.2005, M.-A. +Giguere +& R. Webster, river margin, in drift material (2, RWC); same locality data and collectors, 1.VI.2005, upper river margin, collected with aerial net between 16:00 and 18:00 h (2, RWC); Belleville, Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1888°N +, +67.6762°W +, 20.V.2005, R. P. Webster, river margin, in flood debris (2, RWC); same locality and collector but, +46.1942°N +, +67.6832°W +, 2.VI.2008, river margin, under cobblestones (1 ♂, RWC). York Co. Fredericton, at Saint John River, +45.9588°N +, +66.6254°W +, 4.VII.2004, R. P. Webster, river margin, in drift material (mostly maple seeds) (1, RWC). + + + +Map 18. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Homaeotarsus cribratus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +In New Brunswick, most adults of this species were collected along river margins. Adults were collected from flood debris and drift material (maple seeds), and from under a cobblestone. Two adults were collected with an aerial +net +during an evening flight (16:00-18:00 h) along a river margin, and two individuals were collected from leaf litter at the base of a tree in mature hardwood forest (0.5 km from a river margin) during late April when some snow was still present. This may have been an overwintering site. Adults were collected during April, May, June, and July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +Campbell and Davies 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/38/7A/CC387AB48C530F63A0273BE0241FB292.xml b/data/CC/38/7A/CC387AB48C530F63A0273BE0241FB292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d176f2e73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/38/7A/CC387AB48C530F63A0273BE0241FB292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Kanesharatnam, Nilani + + + +Author + +P. Benjamin, Suresh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +839 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312 +1313-2970-839-1 +4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431 +4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431 + + + + +Phintelloides orbisa +sp. n. +Figs 12 +E-H +, 13A, B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype 1♀ (IFS_SAL_306), Sri Lanka, North Central Province, Anuradapura District, Mihintale Sanctuary, 123 m, +08°21'10.60"N +, +80°30'14.54"E +, hand collection, 06-VII-2013, leg. SP Benjamin et al. + + + +Etymology. +The species name a noun in apposition, is derived from the Latin orbis and refers to the coiled CD. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguishable from +P. alborea +, +P. brunne +, +P. jesudasi +, and +P. flavumi +by having coiled CD (Figs 12G, H, 13A, B) and from +P. flavoviri +by reniform spermathecae, CD with 2-3 coils and absence of sclerotised structures originating from CD. + + + +Description. +Female. In ethanol preserved specimens, prosoma orange in colour with black blotches on the ocular region (Fig. 12E). PLE surrounded with black scales. Posterior region of prosoma with devoid of any markings (Fig. 12E). Posterior margin of prosoma slightly truncated. Pale yellow sternum oval in shape. +Abdomen yellow, oval in shape as long as prosoma. Dorsum devoid of any longitudinal stripes, as in other congeners, two pairs of yellowish orange dots at the middle of abdomen (Fig. 12E). Ventrum pale yellow without any markings (Fig. 12F). Spinnerets pale yellow. + +Epigynum with poorly sclerotised PEB. Spermathecae comparably large, thick walled and reniform with head-like structure (Figs 12 +G-H +, 13 +A-B +). CD twisted with 2-3 coils, ends in a duck-neck-shaped diverging curve leading to CO. Fertilisation ducts lanceolate, arising from anterolateral wall of receptacles (Figs 12H, 13B). + +Measurements.TL 5.29, PL 2.28, PW at PLE 1.88, AL 3.35, AW 1.48. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.44, PLE 0.15, ALE 0.25, PME 0.01, PME-PME 1.10, PLE-PLE 1.15, ALE-PME 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.68. Leg I: TR 0.27, FM 1.15, PT 0.78, TB 1.40, MT 0.93, TA 0.33; Leg II: TR 0.27, FM 1.30, PT 0.40, TB 0.77, MT 0.66, TA 0.45; Leg III: TR 0.25, FM 1.22, PT 2.25, TB 0.87, MT 0.93, TA 0.43; Leg IV: TR 0.25, FM 1.00, PT 0.55, TB 1.10, MT 1.32, TA 0.47. +Male. Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/38/87/CC3887E8BB3F823169226DF6C79E70EE.xml b/data/CC/38/87/CC3887E8BB3F823169226DF6C79E70EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc9b6c4a201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/38/87/CC3887E8BB3F823169226DF6C79E70EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A new species of the bee genus Chlerogella from Panama (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +286 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156350 +5f538222-ebce-4947-8e50-4d8e7bcc0528 +1175­5326 +156350 + + + + + + + +Chlerogella clidemiae +Engel + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1­3 +) + + + + + + + +Type +material: + +holotype +, Ψ, + +PANAMA +: San Blas: + +19km +N of El Llano, +350m +, +31 January 1985 +, G. de Nevers, on flowers of + +Clidemia crenulata + +[deposited in the Snow Entomological Collection, Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, +USA +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is most similar to + +C +. +elongaticeps + +but differing by the more elongate malar space (see description), more widely spaced mesoscutal punctures (punctures separated by a puncture width in + +C +. +elongaticeps + +), and greater number of metatibial spur teeth (three in + +C +. +elongaticeps + +), mesoscutum light brown with faint copper highlights (dark brown with strong metallic green­copper highlights in + +C +. +elongaticeps + +), and light brown to amber flagellum (brown to dark brown in + +C +. +elongaticeps + +). + + + + +Description. +As +described for the genus (see +Engel, 2000 +), with the following specific details: Total body length +9.08 mm +; forewing length +5.6 mm +. Head length +3.04 mm +, width +1.58 mm +. Clypeus beginning below lower tangent of compound eyes. Malar space 68% compound eye length (malar length +1.04 mm +; eye length +1.52 mm +) [malar space only 25% compound eye length in + +C +. +elongaticeps + +]. Upper interorbital distance +0.8 mm +; lower interorbital distance +0.5 mm +. Intertegular distance +1.32 mm +. Basal vein distad cu­a by 3 times vein width; 1rs­m distad 1m­cu by 2 times vein width; 2rs­m distad 2m­cu by 5 times vein width, 2rs­m relatively straight. First submarginal cell longer than second and third combined; second cell not narrowed anteriorly, anterior border of second as long as that of third; posterior border of third cell approximately twice as long as anterior border. Distal hamuli arranged 2­1­2. Inner metatibial spur with 5 teeth (excluding apex). + + + +FIGURES 1­3. +Photomicrographs of + +Chlerogella clidemiae +Engel + +, + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). 1, lateral habitus of holotype; 2, frontal view of head; 3, lateral view of head. + + +Clypeus and supraclypeal area smooth with weak punctures separated by 1­2 times width; head smooth with minute punctures separated by 1­2 times width. Postgena imbricate. Pronotum smooth; mesoscutum smooth with minute punctures separated by 1­2 times width, punctures becoming faint along anterior border; scutellum and metanotum as on mesoscutum except punctures not faint anteriorly. Pleura smooth with minute punctures separated by 2­6 times width. Propodeum faintly imbricate. Metasomal terga and sterna faintly imbricate. +Mandible amber with red apex. Labrum amber. Clypeal apex and apical half of malar space amber, remainder brown with a few copper highlights laterally; supraclypeal area brown with copper highlights; head dark brown. Scape and pedicel amber, flagellum light brown. Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, and basal area of propodeum brown with faint copper highlights, remainder of mesosoma amber; tegula amber. Wings lightly yellowed; veins amber. Legs amber. Metasoma amber. Pubescence golden. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from + +Clidemia + +, the genus of flowers upon which the +holotype +was captured. + + +Floral records. +The +holotype +of this species was collected on inflorescences of + +Clidemia crenulata +Gleason (Melastomataceae) + +, a wide ranging shrub in Central +America +. + + + + +Acknowledgements. +I am grateful to two anonymous reviewers for comments on the manuscript. This is contribution Nr. 3339 of the Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, University of Kansas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/75/CC39756AFF9D5602A2B16236D73E1FA3.xml b/data/CC/39/75/CC39756AFF9D5602A2B16236D73E1FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afc41eaf032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/75/CC39756AFF9D5602A2B16236D73E1FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de Souza + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + + + +Author + +Pizzetti, Daniela Dos Passos + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato Augusto + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +465 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762 +1860-0743-2-465 +61A44D725E9B40C6944027E395110DE8 +EB091FB3C24E545B8A9A6D89F3602925 + + + + +Tetragnatha major Holmberg, 1876 and Tetragnatha riparia Holmberg, 1876 + + + +Remarks. + + +Tetragnatha major + +and + +T. riparia + +were described by +Holmberg (1876) +, but the original descriptions are very short, without any suitable characters to correctly diagnose the species. There is a lack of illustrations and no type materials are specified because Holmberg did not collect the specimens he described. No specimens labeled as types of either species were found in MACN during our visit to that collection; +Galiano and Maury (1979) +had previously determined this. Despite the lack of information on these two species, both were subsequently reported from many localities from Argentina (e.g. +Mello-Leitao +1941, 1942). However, we re-examined many of these specimens at the MACN and MNRJ and they belong to either + +T. argentinensis + +or + +T. nitens + +. Therefore, we treat both species as nomina dubia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/86/CC398647DAC002B1FA14102EBE5CD0AD.xml b/data/CC/39/86/CC398647DAC002B1FA14102EBE5CD0AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a5260ac44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/86/CC398647DAC002B1FA14102EBE5CD0AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Amara (Bradytus) majuscula (Chaudoir, 1850) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varvara Vill., near Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 107) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/A5/CC39A538BB90F2721524E624C20A95F9.xml b/data/CC/39/A5/CC39A538BB90F2721524E624C20A95F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a2be91a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/A5/CC39A538BB90F2721524E624C20A95F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cyprinus niloticus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. pinna ani radiis 7, dorsali 18. @/D. 18. P. 17. V. 9. A. 7. C. 19. + +Hasselqv. iter. +393. +n. +94. Cyprinus rufescens. @/D. 18. P. {1/17}. V. 9. A. 7. C 24. + + + + +Habitat in +Nilo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1087E70FF6612D7FCB59AC6.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1087E70FF6612D7FCB59AC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78a0ee75ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1087E70FF6612D7FCB59AC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1215 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma discretum +Montandon, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10A–G +; +18D +; +23B +) + + + + + + + +Belostoma discretum +Montandon, 1903a: 22 + + +. + + + +Types.—According to +De Carlo (1938) +and +Lauck (1963) +, Montandon described + +B. discretum + +based on +syntypes +deposited in MNHN, and NHMW ([?], +Argentina +and [?], +Paraguay +) [not examined]. The male specimen (Manaus, Amazonas) deposited in MNHN is herein designated +lectotype +. + + + + +Material examined.—1 f ( +AMNH +): [without a more precise locality], Villa Bella, [without date], J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998, “Jhayer Exp.”. +PERU +. * +1 m +( +SEMC +): Marcapata, [without date and collector], J. +R +. I. B. [?] det. 1907 as + +B. asiatica + +(“= + +boops +Duf. + +”), J. D. Lattin det. 1951, “J. +R +. de la Torre-Bueno’s collection, K.U.” +ARGENTINA +. +1 m +( +MACN +44209): +Corrientes +, [illegible date and collector], J. A. de Carlo det. * +1 m +( +MACN +): same, Ituzaingó, +III.1979 +, (M. Viana), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. * +1 m +( +SEMC +): same, Bella Vista, +IV.1931 +[?], (D. +R +. +Lauck, 1962 +), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 1 m +( +SEMC +): same, Goya, +IV.1990 +, [without collector], J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +MACN +39324): same, Trindad [?], +II.1931 +, [without collector], J. A. de Carlo det. +1 m +( +MACN +40372): +Chaco +, Fontana, [without date and collector], J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +MACN +52421): same, 1936, (Meyer), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +MACN +5076) [A. O. Bachmann’s collection]: Sgo. Estero [?], +XI.1948 +, (A. Tuya), J. A. de Carlo det. +BOLIVIA +. *1 f ( +MZSP +): +Santa Cruz +, Sara [?] [Sari], Nueva Moka, +I.1963 +, (A. Martinez), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. +BRAZIL +. + +Acre +— + +1 m +( +INPA +0020982): +Cruzeiro do Sul +, +25.IX.1977 +, (D. Dominick), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. +Amazonas— +1 m +( +SEMC +3031): [without date and collector], J. +R +. de la Torre–Bueno collection’s, “K.U.”, J. D. Lattin det. +1951. 1 m +( +INPA +0020942): “CEPLAC [Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira]- +AM +01 km”, + +18. +V +.1916 + +, (L. Gondim), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020932): [without a more precise locality], “ +INPA +”, 25. +V +.[?]6, [illegible collector], J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020929): “Mn. Am.-km 4”, “Campus +INPA +”, + +16. +VI +.1976 + +, (E. Rufino), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021038): “Portaria +INPA +”, +25.III.1980 +, (La [?] Ulysses), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020951): “Reserva Ducke- +26 km +NE., Manaus”, +18.XI.1978 +, (J. Arias and N. Penny), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020912): “Z. F. 3 –Reserva [?] 1202”, +19.IV.1988 +, (A. +V +. +V +. Silva), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020913): same, +19.IV.1988 +, (A. +V +. +V +. Silva), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f (DZRJ-a 490): “Arquipélago de Anavilhanas”, Negro River, +XII.1981 +, (J. L. Nessimian), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +AMNH +): Benjamin Constant, Javary River, +III.1942 +, (A. Rabaut), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020972): Cacaupereira, +24.X.1979 +, (B. Mascarenhas), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0021002): Coari, +20.VIII.1979 +, (“Best Mag Nisson/by Daniel” [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020994): same, +20.VIII.1979 +, (“Mag. Nisson/by Danyel” [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020966): “Estr. Aleixo-Manaus, “ +INPA +”, + +18. +V +.1976 + +, ([?] Dellowe), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020995): Ilha de Marchantaria, +26.III.1976 +, (E. Rufino), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0021006): same, +26.III.1976 +, (I. S. Gorayeb), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020981): same, +26.III.1996 +, (B. Mascarenhas), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020932): Itacoatiara, +21.IV.1980 +, (Wanes [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020922): same, +21.IV.1980 +, (Wanes [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020916): same, “Est. AM-010 km”, +01.IX.1977 +, (L. P. A. E. Rufino), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021012): same, “Fazenda Aruanã-AM 010 km 215”, +22–23.VIII.1990 +, (C. S. Motta, F. A. Peralta, and B. +R +. Teles), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998, [at light]. +1 m +( +INPA +0021014): same. 1 f ( +INPA +0021013): same, “Ponte Manoud Amed”, Urubu River, “ +AM +010 km 247”, +18–19.XI.1990 +, (C. S. Motta, F. A. Peralta, B. +R +. Teles, and +R +. Andreazze), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. *1 f ( +INPA +0021016): same. 1 f ( +INPA +0020873): Janauacá Lake, +16.IV.1977 +, (M. Serrano), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020967): Amaná Lake, +02.VIII.1979 +, ( +R +. Best), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020971): same, +XI.1980 +, ( +R +. C. Best), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020965): same, +05.IX.1979 +, ( +R +. C. Best), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998, [at light]. 1 f ( +INPA +0021010): same, +10.IX.1979 +, ( +R +. C. Best), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998, [at light]. 1 f ( +INPA +0020992): same, +17.IX.1979 +, ( +R +. C. Best), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998, [at light]. +1 m +( +INPA +0020927): Largo de Tefé, Solimões River, +10.XII.1976 +, (Eduardo [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020894): “Si/Sa 5” [?], Manacapuru, Resiaca Lake, +26.XII.1959 +, ([?] Sioli and [?] Sattler), H. H. Weber det. 1966. 1 f ( +INPA +0020894): “Si/So 5” [?], “Amazonasgebiet” [?], Manacapuru, Resiaca Lake, +26.XII.1959 +, ([?] Sioli and [?] Sattler), H. H. Weber det. +1966. 4 m +/ 1 f ( +SEMC +): Manacapuru, Solimões River, + +VI +.1926 + +, (S. M. Klages), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021000): Manaus, +20.III.1979 +, (A. M. Penny), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0021001): same, + +16. +VI +.1977 + +, (B. C. Ratcliffe), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0021003): same, “ +AM +1.312”, +03.VII.1976 +, (M. Dantas), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0021004): same, “Educandos- (13)”, +21.IX.1983 +, (J. M. Rodrigues), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021051): same, Alto Puri, “ +Maranhão +[?] (2 703)”, +18.VIII.1965 +, (Eduardo), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020870): “1.123” [?], same, + +VI +.1955 + +, [without collector], J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f (DZRJ-a 491): same, +02.VII.1981 +, (J. L. Nessimian), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0021055): same, “2 482”, +04.XII.1962 +, “vários coletores” [?], J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020930): same, +12.VIII.1977 +, (B. C. Ratcliffe), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021007): same, +20.III.1979 +, ([?] Cristoval), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021011): same, 06.X.197?, (B. C. Ratcliffe), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020968): same, “Est. Mauá-km. 7”, + +20. +V +.1977 + +, (E. Rufino), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021039): same, “Est. +AM +010-km 64, n. 3013”, +29.VII.1970 +, (A. Faustino), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0021041): same. +1 m +( +INPA +0021043): same. +1 m +( +INPA +0021042): same, n. 3016”, +27.VII.1970 +, (A. Faustino), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021044): same. 1 f ( +INPA +0021047): same, “Est. Aleixo km 4, n. 0155”, +06.XI.1975 +, (F. Saraiva), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021008): Manaus, + +16. +VI +.1977 + +, (B. C. Ratcliffe), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0016975): same, “Torre da Zona Franca-2 / +45 m +[ + +02 +º +35’ 20” S + +, + +60 +º +06’ 55” W + +]”, +06–09.I.1997 +, (C. S. Motta and J. Vidal), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020948): “2.045”, same, Igarapé do Mariano, +23.XI.1959 +, [without collector], J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020964): same, Inoa, + +16. +VI +.1977 + +, (A. Dias), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020933): same, “ +INPA +”, + +22. +VI +.1976 + +, (Paraluppi), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +(DZRJ-a 489): same, “ +INPA +”, +07.I.1984 +, (L. Gondim), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020993): same, “ +INPA +”, + +26. +VI +.1976 + +, (M. A. S. Serrano), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020877): same, “ +INPA +”, +13.III.1980 +, (F. Peralta), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020878): same. +1 m +( +INPA +0020969): same, “ +INPA +”, +05.IV.1977 +, ([?] Paraluppi), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020939): same, “ +INPA +”, +30.IV.1976 +, ([?] Paraluppi), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020928): same, “Ig. Amatuká”, “ +R +. S. [?] (2298)”, +18.IX.1961 +, (Eduardo [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0021046): same, Solimões River, “n. 2615”, +19.X.1964 +, (Eduardo [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0021050): “2292” [?], same, +São Paulo +de Olivença, +18.IX.1961 +, (Eduardo [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +MNHN +): same, [without date], (G. Fallou), A. S. Menke det., [“ +lectotype +designed by A. S. Menke”], + +lectotype + +. 1 f ( +INPA +0016976): same, “Torre da Zona Franca-2 / +45 m +[ + +02 +º +35’ 20” S + +, + +60 +º +06’ 55” W + +]”, +06–09.I.1997 +, (C. S. Motta and J. Vidal), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0016977): same. +1 m +( +INPA +0021054): Manaus, Urucury “Codayás (2 552)”, +XII.1964 +, (Eduardo [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020955): Manaus, Uypiranga [?], 1942, (Parko [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020955): same. * +2 m +/ 1 f ( +AMNH +): same, Negro River, “ +14 km +de Manaus, +81 m +”, +15.XI–15.XII.1941 +, (A. Robaut), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021052): Manaus, Urucury, “Cabajás (2 552)”, +XII.1964 +, (Eduardo [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021053): same, +XII.1963 +, (Eduardo [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021048): same, Codajás, +XII.1965 +, (Eduardo [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020926): same, “Codayas (2 552)”, +XII.1964 +, (Eduardo [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020980): “médio Purus”, +19.VII.1979 +, (J. S. Campbell), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0021009): same, +24.X.1979 +, (J. Campbell), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020924): Puraqueque, 16–19.II.[?], (Ulysses [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. 1 f ( +INPA +0020924): same. +3 m +/ 2 f ( +SEMC +): Amazonas River, Tapaiuna lake region, “n. 9?, Lur” [?], +I–IV.1936 +, (A. M. Olalla), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 2 m +[ +one male +with eggs on dorsum] / 3 f ( +SEMC +): same, “Nrte” [?], Itacoatiara region, “n. 1”, +I–IV.1936 +, (A. M. Olalla), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. * +1 m +( +INPA +0021023): Carabinani River, [right margin], “Parque Nacional do Jaú”, [at light–“luz mista de mercúrio, luz negra BL e BLB, lençol”], “ + +01 +º +59’ S + +, + +61 +º +32’ W + +”, +16–17.IV.1994 +, (“C. Motta +et al. +”), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. 1 f ( +SEMC +): Negro River, +VIII.1935 +, (A. M. Olalla), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 2 m +/ 1 f ( +SEMC +): same, +X.1935 +, (A. M. Olalla), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 2 m +/ 1 f ( +SEMC +): Purus River, Berury lake, +IX.1935 +, (A. M. Olalla), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 1 m +( +SEMC +): same, Castanha region, +IX.1935 +, (A. M. Olalla), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 1 m +( +INPA +0021005): “Sist. Janauacá, Castanho lake, “AM-RR” [?], + +18. +VI +.1976 + +, (J. M. Santos), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +( +INPA +0020934): Yansuaca, Castanho, + +V +.1977 + +, (E. Castellón), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1998. 1 m +[A514-1] ( +INPA +0020896): Zona Bragantina, Anatipara [?], +04.IV.1963 +, (E. J. Fittkau), “coll. Amazonas 1960 / 3”, H. H. Weber det. +1966. 1 m +( +INPA +0020897): “A517”, Zona Bragantina, Anatipará [?], +05.IV.1963 +, (E. J. Fittkau), “coll. Amazonas 1960 / 3”, H. H. Weber det. 1966. 1 f ( +INPA +0020898): same. + +Mato Grosso do Sul +— + +* +1 m +( +MACN +): between Corumbá and Nhecolândia [without a more precise locality], +17.X.1953 +, (G. +R +. Gonçalves), J. A. de Carlo det., Campos Seabra collection. +Pará— +1 f ( +MACN +): [without a more precise locality], +I.1954 +, ([?] Brasolino), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +MACN +44211): Salobra [?], “ +Instituto Oswaldo Cruz +, zona da N. O. B.”, +18–29.X.1938 +, [without collector], J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +INPA +0020970): Santarém, Curuauna, +01.III.1982 +, ( +R +. C. Best), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. + +Rondônia +— + +*1 f ( +MZSP +): Príncipe da Beira, +19.XI– 03.XII.1967 +, (G. +R +. Kloss), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. + +São Paulo +— + +*1 f ( +MACN +39334): [without a more precise locality], +V +.02[?], (O Dremis), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +MZSP +): São José do Rio Preto [“represa”], +10.VIII.1966 +, [without collector], J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. + + +Distribution.— +ARGENTINA +: +Chaco +( +De Carlo 1938 +), +Corrientes +( +Montandon 1903a +), +Entre Rios +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Santa Fé +( +Lauck 1963 +). +BOLIVIA +: El +Beni +( +Lauck 1963 +), Reyes ( +Lauck 1963 +). +BRAZIL +( +Montandon 1903a +): +Acre +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), Amazonas ( +De Carlo 1938 +), +Goiás +( +Menke & Lauck 1962 +), +Mato Grosso +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Mato Grosso do Sul +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), Pará ( +Nieser 1975 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), +Rondônia +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), +São Paulo +( +De Carlo 1938 +). +PARAGUAY +( +Montandon 1903a +). +PERU +: Amazonas ( +Lauck 1963 +), +Junín +( +Lauck 1963 +), +Loreto +( +Lauck 1963 +), Marcapata (new record), Pucallpa ( +Lauck 1963 +), Trapiche River ( +Lauck 1963 +), +Ucayali River +( +Lauck 1963 +). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Belostoma discretum +Montandon, 1903 + +and + +B. noualhieri +Montandon, 1899 + +. + +B. discretum + +. 10A, Prosternal keel (lateral view): specimen from State of Amazonas (SEMC). 10B–G, Phallus: 10B–D, Specimen from State of Amazonas (SEMC). 10E–G, Specimen from Corrientes, Argentina (MACN). + +B. noualhieri + +. Prosternal keel (lateral view): specimen from State of Rio Grande do Sul (MNHN). 10B and 10E, Dorsal views. 10C and 10F, Ventral views. 10D and 10G, Lateral views. Scale: 1.00 mm. + + +Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 22.5– 27.2 / 23.6–27.0; largest width of body 10.4–12.3 / 10.4–12.3; median length of pronotum 4.00–4.60 / 4.30– 4.80; greatest pronotal width 7.05–8.60 / 7.60–8.40. + +General coloration yellowish brown. Body elliptical. Length of anteoculus 0.94–1.27 times length of interoculus; length of rostral segment I 0.91–1.12 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture equal to longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus not reaching ocular line ( +0.10–0.30 mm +); vertex without longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.12–1.28 times length of anteoculus, and 1.44–1.79 times width of eye; eyes subtriangular. Pronotum without longitudinal median carina, if not, poorly distinct posteriorly; greatest pronotal width 1.75–1.87 times its length; scutellum usually reaching nodal line ( +0–0.55 mm +), usually with longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel prominent, slightly acute at apex ( +Fig. 10A +). Pilosity not extending along genital operculum, covering about half of connexivum. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 10B–D +).—Dorsal arms convergent, narrowing gradually toward apex in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum without dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and with poorly devel- oped ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum convex, not sinuous in ventral view; width and length of ventral diverticulum about equal in ventral view. + + +Variation.—In a specimen from the State of +Pará +, the posterior portion of the phallus is broader than the anterior one ( +Fig. 10E–G +). + + +Comparative notes.—The determination of + +B. discretum + +has become somewhat confused. Some characters vary greatly intraspecifically, such as eye shape, anteoculus and interoculus ratio, and the lengths of rostral segments I and II. According to +De Carlo (1930 +, +1938 +), +Estévez (1996) +, +Lauck (1963) +, and +Nieser (1975) +, + +B. discretum + +has triangular eyes (as found in species of the + +B. bergi + +and + +B. dilatatum + +groups). However, in the specimens studied here, the eyes are slightly rounded, as reported by +Schnack (1976) +, or only somewhat triangular. According to +De Carlo (1930 +, +1938 +) and +Schnack (1973 +, +1976 +), in this species rostral segment I is longer than rostral segment II; whereas according to +De Carlo (1950 +, +1956 +), +Lauck (1963) +, and +Nieser (1975) +, I is slightly shorter than II. Finally, as cited by +De Carlo (1930 +, +1938 +), +Lauck (1963) +, and +Schnack (1976) +, in + +B. discretum + +the anteoculus is slightly shorter than the interoculus; yet +Nieser (1975) +comments that in this species the length of anteoculus is 0.9 to 1 times the length of the interoculus. Hence, overall, the differences among the specimens in these traits seem not to be significant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C10C7E70FF66150FFE1D9FAB.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C10C7E70FF66150FFE1D9FAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65dcead5799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C10C7E70FF66150FFE1D9FAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma noualhieri +Montandon, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10H +; +20A +) + + + + + + + +Belostoma noualhieri +Montandon, 1903a: 21 + + +. + + + + +Types.— + +Belostoma noualhieri + +was described based on the female +holotype +( +Rio Grande do Sul +) deposited in +MNHN + +. + + + + +Material examined.— +BRAZIL +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +— + +1 f ( +MNHN +): 1898, (“Noualhier, 1898”), A. L. Montandon det. 1920 [“ +20.XII.1920 +”], [labelled as + +Z. oxyura + +], + +holotype + +. + +Santa Catarina +— + +1 f ( +MACN +): Nova Teutônia [ + +27 +º +11’ S + +, + +52 +º +23’ W + +, +300–500 m +], +XI.1934 +, (F. Plaumann), J. A. de Carlo det. as + +B. horvathi + +. + + +Distribution.— +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +( +De Carlo 1938 +), +Santa Catarina +(new record), +São Paulo +( +De Carlo 1950 +). + +Description.—Measurements (f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 21.2; largest width of body 9.0; median length of pronotum 3.70; greatest pronotal width 6.50. +General coloration dark brown. Anterior portion of pronotum usually with two brown marks, each near eyes. + +Body elliptical. Length of anteoculus 1.19 times length of interoculus; length of rostral segment I 0.92 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus reaching ocular line; vertex without longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.58 times length of anteoculus, 1.63 times width of eye; eyes rounded. Pronotum without longitudinal median carina; greatest pronotal width 1.76 times its length; scutellum reaching nodal line, without longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel prominent, smoothly acute at apex ( +Fig. 10H +). Pilosity extending along genital operculum, covering entire margin of connexivum and part of sternites. + + +Comparative notes.—The specimen studied here agrees with the specimens studied by +De Carlo (1950) +. Unfortunately, De Carlo did not describe its phallus. + + +I suggest, based on my observations, a close relationship between this species and the species of the + +B. oxyurum + +group +sensu +Lauck, 1962 +. Moreover, according to +Lauck (1962) +and +Nieser (1975) +, the presence in + +B. noualhieri + +of the anterior interocular width: width of an eye ratio of about 1.5 and the circular ventral diverticulum of the phallus, corroborate my opinion; however, a definitive conclusion must await study of male specimens of + +B. noualhieri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C10F7E72FF6616B7FBA69A41.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C10F7E72FF6616B7FBA69A41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c868a889267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C10F7E72FF6616B7FBA69A41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma oxyurum + +group +sensu +Lauck, 1962 + + + +This group consists of five species, reaching whose lengths range 15.0–20.0 mm. They share the following + + +characteristics: anterior interocular width about 1.5 times the width of an eye, and ventral diverticulum of +phallus flattened and large. + + + +Belostoma candidulum +Montandon, 1903 + + + + +( +Figs 11A–D +; +17A +; +22B +) + + + + + + + +Belostoma candidulum +Montandon, 1903b: 363 + + +. + + + + + + +Belostoma horvathi +: +De Carlo 1938: 224 + + +(not Montandon). + + + + + + +Belostoma machrisi +: +Menke & Lauck, 1962: 7 + + +. + + + + +Belostoma amici + +Piza-Jr., 1975 [in part]: 67. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Types.—According to +Estévez (1996) +, + +B. candidulum + +was described based on a female +holotype +and a male +paratype +(both from +Rio Grande do Sul +) deposited in +NHRS +. These specimens have not been examined + +. + + +Material examined.— +BRAZIL +. + +Goiás +— + +*1 f (MNRJ 125): Rio Verde, +IV.1986 +, (J. C. M. Carvalho), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 1999, [stripe pattern]. + +Minas Gerais +— + +* +1 m +/ 1 f (MNRJ 161): Carmo do Rio Claro, [illegible date], (J. C. M. Carvalho), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f (DZRJ-a 506): +54 km +NO far away from Campina Verde, +Paraná +river basin, +15.IX.1994 +, (W. Costa and A. Sarraf), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. * +1 m +/ 1 f (MNRJ 168): Barra de Paraopeba, [without date], (V. Souza), J. A. de Carlo det. as + +B. horvathi +, J. R. I. Ribeiro + +det. 1999. * +1 m +/ 1 f (MNRJ 169): same, [without date], (V. Souza), J. A. de Carlo det. + +Rio Grande do Sul +— + +1 m +(SEMC): Erechim, +X.1956 +, (F. Plaumann), A. L. Estévez det. 1985. + +Santa Catarina +— + +* +31 m +/ 44 f (SEMC): Nova Teutônia, +I.1954 +, (F. Plaumann), A. L. Estévez det. +1985. 1 m +/ 1 f (SEMC): same, +X.1956 +, (F. Plaumann), A. L. Estévez det. +1985. 1 m +(SEMC): same, [ + +27 +º +11’ S + +, + +52 +º +23’ W + +, +300–500 m +], +X.1956 +, (F. Plaumann), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 6 m +/ 9 f (SEMC): São Carlos [?], Chapecó River, +10.V.1957 +, (F. Plaumann), D. R. Lauck det. 1964 as + +B. machrisi +, A. L. Estévez + +det. 1985. + +São Paulo +— + +* +2 m +/ 2 f (SEMC): [without a more precise locality and date], (R. Spitz), D. R. Lauck det. 1959 as + +B. horvathi +, J. R. I. Ribeiro + +det. 1999. 2 f (SEMC): same, D. W. Craik det. +1 m +/ 3 f (DEES): Piracicaba, +VIII.1974 +, ([?] Achiel and Abílio [?]), S. de T. Piza-Jr det. as + +B. amici +, J. R. I. Ribeiro + +det. 1999, + + +B. amici + +holotype + +. +ARGENTINA +. +1 m +(MACN 39347): +Buenos Aires +, Chascomús, [without date], (Daguerre [?]), J. A. de Carlo det. + + +Distribution.— +ARGENTINA +: +Buenos Aires +(new record). +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +( +Schnack 1976 +) [but see +Nieser and Melo (1997) +], +Goiás +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Montandon 1903b +), +São Paulo +( +Schnack 1976 +), +Santa Catarina +( +Estévez 1996 +). +URUGUAY +: +Artigas +( +Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959 +). + +Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 16.5– 19.1 / 15.8–18.7; largest width of body 7.4–8.3 / 7.5–8.4; median length of pronotum 3.04–3.44 / 3.12–3.60; greatest pronotal width 5.20–6.24 / 5.44–6.24. + +General coloration dark brown. Vertex, pronotum, scutellum, part of hemelytra occasionally with hyaline longitudinal stripe (see Smith & Smith +apud +Smith 1976 +). + + +Body elliptical. Length of anteoculus 0.88–1 length of interoculus; lengths of rostral segments I and II equal; anterior frontogenal suture shorter, equal to, or longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus reaching ocular line; vertex without longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.47–1.67 times length of anteoculus, and 1.53–1.92 times width of eye; eyes rounded. Pronotum without longitudinal median carina; greatest pronotal width 1.67–1.82 times its length; scutellum not reaching nodal line ( +0.16–0.40 mm +), without longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel prominent, acute at apex ( +Fig. 11A +). Pilosity not extending along genital operculum, covering part of connexivum. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 11B–D +).—Dorsal arms divergent, slightly broader toward apex in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum flattened, relatively broader, more circular, without dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and without ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum convex, not sinuous in ventral view; width and length of ventral diverticulum equal in ventral view. + + +Comparative notes.—According to +Nieser and Melo (1997) +, +Schnack (1973 +, +1976 +), and here, + +B. candidulum + +differs from other species of this group because segments I and II of its rostrum are equal in length. However, according to +De Carlo (1938 +; +1956 +), +Estévez (1996) +, and +Montandon (1903b) +, rostral segments I and II are subequal. This discrepancy suggests that this character varies in + +B. candidulum + +. However, the possibility remains that the discrepancy results from imprecise measuring and is therefore an anomaly (A. L. Melo, pers. comm.). + + +The synonymy of + +B. amici + +with + +B. candidulum + +is clear. The +type +of + +B. amici + +possesses all the diagnostic features of + +B. candidulum + +. The differences between the +types +are small and well within the limits of variability found here in + +B. candidulum + +. I therefore synonymize + +B. amici + +with + +B. candidulum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C11A7E60FF661287FDE69B67.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C11A7E60FF661287FDE69B67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf77675506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C11A7E60FF661287FDE69B67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma testaceopallidum +Latreille, 1807 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +; +21B +; +25 +) + + + + + + + +Belostoma testaceopallidum +Latreille, 1807: 144 + + +. + + + + +Zaitha stolli +: +Mayr 1863 + +[questionable]: 352 (not Amyot & Serville). + + + +Zaitha margineguttata +Dufour, 1863 + +[questionable]: 387. + + + +Zaitha carbonaria +Dufour, 1863 + +[questionable]: 388. + + + + + +Belostoma grandicollum +De Carlo, 1934: 109 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + + + + +Belostoma longirostrum +De Carlo, 1934: 110 + + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + + +Belostoma stolli +: +De Carlo 1950: 531 + + +. + + + + +Types.— + +Belostoma testaceopallidum + +was described on the basis of specimens [unknown locality] which have been lost, and thus +Lauck (1963) +proposed a male +neotype +( +Curitiba +, +Paraná +) deposited in +USNM +[not examined] + +. + + + + +Material examined.— +ARGENTINA +. * +1 m +( +MACN +7932): Misiones, Garuhape, +13.I.1966 +, (A. O. Bachmann), J. A. de Carlo det. +1 m +( +MACN +5653): same, San Ignacio, +XI.1940 +, (A. Zotta), J. A. de Carlo det., J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. +BRAZIL +. + +Mato Grosso +— + +1 m +( +MNRJ +117): [without a more precise locality], 1918, (J. G. Keihlmam), J. A. de Carlo det. as + +B. grandicollum +, J. R. I. Ribeiro + +det. 1999, + + +B. grandicollum + +holotype + +. + +Minas Gerais +— + +*1 f (DZRJ-a 468): Lima Duarte, Parque Estadual Ibitipoca [vegetation at the edge of river], +06.XI.1993 +, ( +R +. L. C. Baptista), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. + +Rio de Janeiro +— + +1 m +( +MNRJ +116): Teresópolis, +06.III.1918 +, (M. Ribeiro), J. A. de Carlo det. as + +B. longirostrum +, J. A. de Carlo + +det., + + +B. longirostrum + +holotype + +. * +1 m +[with eggs on dorsum] (DZRJ-a 467): Teresópolis, “Faz. Vale da Revolta”, +02.IX.1989 +, ( +R +. Sachse), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. 1 f ( +DZRJ +3): same, Serra do Subaio [“represa acima”], + +06. +VI +.1996 + +, (E. C. Mendonça), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. 1 f (DZRJ-a 352): same, Subaio, + +06–09. +VI +.1996 + +, (“Equipe entomologia” [J. +R +. I. Ribeiro]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. + +Santa Catarina +— + +*1 f ( +SEMC +): Nova Teutônia [ + +27 +o +11’ S + +, + +52 +o +23’ W + +, +300–500 m +], +29.IX.1955 +, (F. Plaumann), J. +T +. Polhemus det. as + +B. grandicollum +, J. R. I. Ribeiro + +det. 1999. + + +Distribution.— +ARGENTINA +: Misiones ( +De Carlo 1930 +). +BRAZIL +( +Dufour 1863 +): +Bahia +[?] ( +Dufour 1863 +), +Mato Grosso +( +De Carlo 1938 +), +Minas Gerais +( +De Carlo 1938 +), +Paraná +( +Lauck 1963 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +De Carlo 1934 +), +Santa Catarina +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), +São Paulo +( +De Carlo 1938 +). LESSER ANTILLES[?]: Guadalupe ( +Mayr 1871 +). + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Belostoma testaceopallidum +Latreille, 1807 + +. 15A, Prosternal keel (lateral view): specimen from Misiones, Argentina (MACN 5653). 15B–G, Phallus: 15B–D, Specimen from State of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ 467). 15E–G, Specimen from State of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ 158). 15B and 15E, Dorsal views. 15C and 15F, Ventral views. 15D and 15G, Lateral views. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. (LAS) lateral sinuosities. + + +Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 29.7– 34.1 / 26.6–33.5; largest width of body 15.3–17.0 / 13.4–16.3; median length of pronotum 4.48–5.00 / 4.00– 5.12; greatest pronotal width 8.80–10.00 / 8.00–10.24. +General coloration yellowish brown. + +Body elliptical. Length of anteoculus 1.12–1.55 times length of interoculus; length of rostral segment I 0.71–0.93 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture equal to longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus reaching or not reaching ocular line ( +0–0.64 mm +); vertex without longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.24–1.50 times length of anteoculus, and from 1.64 to 1.75 times width of eye; eyes rounded. Pronotum usually beset with longitudinal median carina on its posteriorly; greatest pronotal width 1.96– 2.00 times its length; scutellum reaching or not reaching nodal line ( +0–0.32 mm +), usually with parallel lateral carinae; prosternal keel prominent, triangular, acute at apex ( +Fig. 15A +). Pilosity extending along genital operculum, covering entire margin of connexivum and all or part of sternites. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 15B–D +).—Caudal portion of phallus flattened. Dorsal arms slightly convergent, neither narrowing nor broading, rounded at apex in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum without dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and without ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum sinuous ( +LAS +), not convex in ventral view; width of ventral diverticulum about 1.25 times its length in ventral view. + + +Variation.—I have seen specimens from Misiones, +Argentina +, with a shorter body ( +26.6 mm +), and with the caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum only weakly sinuous in ventral view ( +Fig. 15E–G +). + + +Notes on biology.—Like + +B. ribeiroi + +, and according to +Nieser and Melo (1997) +, + +B. testaceopallidum + +has been most often collected at the edges of running waters. Moreover, it seems to be a rare species and apparently confined to the southern half of +Brazil +and to northern +Argentina +( +Nieser 1975 +). + + +Comparative notes.— + +Belostoma grandicollum + +keys to + +B. testaceopallidum + +in +Nieser and Melo’s (1997: 59) +key. Its phallus and greatest pronotal width, about twice its length, are similar to those of + +B. testaceopallidum + +. The differences between the +types +I examined are small and well within the limits of variability found for + +B. testaceopallidum + +specimens studied in this review. I therefore am confident in synonymizing + +B. grandicollum + +with + +B. testaceopallidum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1257E5BFF6612D2FCA09986.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1257E5BFF6612D2FCA09986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e1c41d066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1257E5BFF6612D2FCA09986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma aurivillianum +( +Montandon, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +; +16B +; +22A +) + + + + + + + +Zaitha aurivilliana +Montandon, 1899: 171 + + +. + + + + + + +Belostoma aurivillianum +: +Kirkaldy & Torre-Bueno 1909: 190 + + +. + + + + +Types.—According to +Schnack (1976) +, + +B. aurivillianum + +was described based on +three syntypes +. +The +first male specimen ([?], +Colombia +) is deposited in +MNHN +, the second ([?], +Venezuela +) is in +HNHM +[not examined], and the third ([?], +Brazil +) is in +NHRS +[not examined]. +The +first specimen is herein designated +lectotype + +. + + + + + +Material +examined.— +BOLIVIA +. *1 f ( +MACN 52422 +): +Santa Cruz +, +Buena Vista +, “Prov. de Ichilo”, + +II.1950 + +, ( +Martinez +), +J. A. de Carlo +det. +BRAZIL +. + +Amazonas +— + +1 f ( +MACN +): +Uriariti +, +Papagaio River +, [without date and collector], +J. A. de Carlo +det. + +Mato Grosso +— + +*1 f ( +MACN +): + +XI.1966 + +, ( +M. Vianna +), +J. A. de Carlo +det. *3 f ( +MNRJ 122 +): Chapada dos Guimarães, + +IV.1963 + +, ([?] +Machado +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. 1998. * + +1 m + +( +HNHM +): +Cuiabá +, [without date and collector], +A. L. Montandon +det. 1914. + +Minas Gerais +— + +1 f ( +DPIC 557 +): +Formiga +, +Furnas Lake +, + +01.I.1994 + +, ( +S. N. Alves +), +A. L. Melo +det. + +1 m + +( +DPIC 670 +): +Serra de Cipó-km +110, [without date], ( +P. C. Heterovick +), +A. L. Melo +det. + +Pará +— + +*1 f ( +SEMC 6479 +): [without date], ( +Baker +) [?], “J. +R +. de la Torre- Bueno collection (K.U.)”, +J. D. Lattin +det. 1951 as + +B. stolli +, N. Nieser + +det. 1972. 1 f ( +INPA 0020936 +): “UnB [?]-Mun. Benevides-PA–408”, + +14.V.1981 + +, ( +E. Oliveira +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + +1999. 1 m + +( +INPA 0020991 +): “UnB [?]-Mun. Benevides-PA-408”, + +14.V.1981 + +, ( +E. Oliveira +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. 1999. + +Paraná +— + +*1 f ( +MACN 53945 +): +Arapoti +, + +I.1953 + +, ( +A. Maller +), +Campos Seabra +collection, +J. A. de Carlo +det. + +Roraima +— + +1 f ( +INPA 0020938 +): +Boa Vista +, + +06.VII.1977 + +, ( +N. D. Penny +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. 1999. * + +1 m + +( +INPA 0020902 +): +Caraçari +, + +13.V.1977 + +, ( +N. D. Penny +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. 1999. *1 f ( +INPA 0020884 +): Pacaraima- +4° 27’ 04” N +, +61° 07’ 56” W +, + +07.VII.1996 + +, (B. +R +. Teles and +F. Xavier +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. 1999. 1 f ( +INPA 0020885 +): +Uraricoera River +, +Ilha de Maracá +, + +18–28.VIII.1987 + +, ( +J. A. Rafael +, +L. S. Aquino +, +J. F. Vidal +, and +E. Binda +) [at light +pitfall +], +M. E. L. de Souza +det. 1987. 1 f ( +INPA 0020886 +): +Uraricoera River +, +Ilha de Maracá +, + +18–28.VIII.1987 + +, ( +J. A. Rafael +, +L. S. Aquino +, +J. F. Vidal +, and +E. Binda +) [at light +pitfall +], +M. E. L. de Souza +det. + +1987. 2 m + +/ 1 f ( +MZSP +): Surumu, + +IX.1966 + +, ( +M. Alvarenga +and +F. M. Oliveira +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. 1999. + +São Paulo +— + +* + +1 m + +( +HNHM +): [without date and collector], +A. L. Montandon +det. 1910. 1 f ( +SEMC +): +São Paulo +[?], 1924, [without collector], +D. W. Craik +det., D. +R +. +Lauck +det. 1959. 1 f ( +SEMC +): Ypirango sic [= Ipiranga], + +27.XI.1923 + +, ( +R +. Spitz), +D. W. Craik +det., D. +R +. +Lauck +det. + +1959. 1 m + +( +MZSP 70061 +): Mogi das Cruzes, 1932, ( +M. Vianna +), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + +1 m + +( +MZSP +): Ribeirão Preto–“Fac. Medicina”, + +XI.1954 + +, ( +M. P. Barretto +), M. P. Barretto-1969 collection, J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. 1999. * + +1 m + +( +MACN +): Santo André, Paranapiacaba, + +X.1952 + +, (Werum [?]), +A. O. Bachmann +collection, +J. A. de Carlo +det. 1 f ( +MZSP 70058 +): +São Bernardo do Campo +, + +XI.1928 + +, ( +R +. Spitz), +J. A. de Carlo +det. +COLOMBIA +. + +1 m + +( +MNHN 302-40 +): [without a more precise locality, date, and collector], +A. L. Montandon +det. 1899, + +lectotype + + +. + + +Distribution.— +BOLIVIA +( +Lauck 1963 +): +Santa Cruz +( +Nieser 1975 +). +BRAZIL +( +Montandon 1899 +): +Goiás +( +Menke & Lauck 1962 +), +Mato Grosso +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), +Minas Gerais +( +Nieser & Melo 1997 +), Pará ( +Lauck 1963 +), +Paraná +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Lanzer 1976 +), +Roraima +( +Nieser 1975 +), +São Paulo +( +Lauck 1963 +). +COLOMBIA +( +Montandon 1899 +). +PARAGUAY +: Cororó ( +De Carlo 1966 +). +SURINAM +: +Nickerie +( +Nieser 1975 +). +VENEZUELA +( +Montandon 1899 +). + +Description.–Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 32.0– 36.9 / 35.2–37.6; largest width of body 13.8–16.0 / 14.2–16.0; median length of pronotum 6.32–7.20 / 6.56– 7.44; greatest pronotal width 10.56–12.80 / 11.20–12.72. +General coloration dark brown. Dorsum with peculiar brownish golden hairs. + +Body elongate with its lateral margins slightly parallel. Length of anteoculus 0.88–1.13 times length of interoculus; length of rostral segment I 0.85–0.97 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus reaching ocular line; vertex with longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.40–1.64 times length of anteoculus, and 1.45–1.71 times width of eye; eyes rounded. Posterior part of pronotum with distinct longitudinal median carina; lateral foveae usually deep, prominent, producing slight carinae on posterior part of pronotum; greatest pronotal width 1.67–1.78 times its length; scutellum rough, elevated, usually reaching nodal line ( +0–0.40 mm +), with longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel slightly anteriorly curved, pointed at apex ( +Fig. 3A +). Pilosity extending along genital operculum, usually covering about half of connexivum. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3C–E +).—Dorsal arms slightly parallel, not narrowing gradually toward apex in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum without dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and with poorly developed ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum convex, not sinuous in ventral view; width of ventral diverticulum about 1.2 times its length in ventral view. + + +Variation.—In some specimens from the State of +Pará +, the prosternal keel is slightly truncated at its apex ( +Fig. 3B +). The specimens from the states of +Rondônia +and +São Paulo +are smaller (32.0– +32.5 mm +), and not similar to ones examined by +Lauck (1963) +, +Schnack (1973 +, +1976 +), and +Nieser (1975) +. Moreover, the dorsal arms of the phallotheca are relatively larger, rounded at its apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3F–J +), and the width of ventral diverticulum is equal to its length in ventral view. + + +Comparative notes.— +Schnack (1976) +states that the clypeus almost reaches the ocular line; however, in all specimens I examined the clypeus reaches the ocular line; the difference is probably due to a different orientation of the head when measuring. In most specimens the head is declined anteriorly and if one measured the relation of the clypeal/ocular line with the horizontal body axis and not the main horizontal axis of the head itself, one gets the same result as +Schnack (1976) +. Based on +Nieser (1975) +, the differences found in the aspect of phallus of +one specimen +from +Surinam +do not agree with those observed by +Lauck (1963) +. +Nieser (1975) +suggests that the specimen from +Surinam +represents an undescribed species. The presence of carina on vertex, pronotum, and scutellum, including the general appearance of the dorsal arms of phallotheca ( +Fig. 3C– J +) herein reported in + +B. aurivillianum +, + +suggest a close relationship between it and + +B. stollii + +( +Fig. 13C–K +). + +Belostoma stollii + +has a better developed carina on the vertex, also on the pronotum and scutellum, whereas in + +B. aurivillianum + +the carina on the vertex is poorly developed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1277E5AFF66100BFBA69F4E.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1277E5AFF66100BFBA69F4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b238f743446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1277E5AFF66100BFBA69F4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma bergi +( +Montandon, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4A–H +; +16C +; +22B +) + + + + + + + +Zaitha boops +: +Berg 1879: 191 + + +(not Dufour). + + + + + + +Zaitha bergi +Montandon, 1899: 172 + + +. + + + + + + +Belostoma bergi +: +Kirkaldy & Torre-Bueno 1909: 190 + + +. + + + + + + +Belostoma asiaticum +: +De Carlo 1930: 116 + + +, plate V ( +Fig. 5 +) (not Mayr). + + + + +Types.— + +Belostoma bergi + +was described based on +syntypes +deposited in +MNHN +. A female specimen ( +Rio Grande +[?], +Brazil +) is herein designated +lectotype +. +The +remainder ( +Rio Grande +[?] and +Buenos Aires Province +, +Argentina +) has not been examined + +. + + + + + +Material +examined.— +ARGENTINA +. * + +1 m + +( +MNRJ 166 +): +Corrientes +, +San Cosme +, [without date and collector], +J. A. de Carlo +det. + +* + + +1 m + +( +MZSP +): +Formosa +[as “ +Formosa +Ciudad +”], + +XII.1949 + +, ( +A. Martinez +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. +BRAZIL +. [?]—*1 f ( +MNHN +): “ +Rio Grande +” [without a more precise locality and date], (G. +Fallou +–“n. 259-95”), +A. L. Montandon +det., + +lectotype + + +. + + +São Paulo +— + +* + +1 m + +( +MNRJ 164 +): +Angatuba +–“n. 3.682”, + +IV.1917 + +, ([?] +Azevedo +and [?] +Marques +), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + +* + + +1 m + +( +AMNH +): +Cosmópolis +, + +25.I.1974 + +, ( +J. G. Rozen +, +F. C. Thompson +, and +J. S. Moure +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. 1 f ( +MZSP 21 +): +Pirassununga +[EEL, hot– night], + +08.XI.1940 + +, ([?] +Schubart +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. * + +1 m + +/ 2 f ( +MNRJ 165 +): +Ribeirão Preto +, + +III.1954 + +, ([?] +Oiticica +and [?] +Pearson +), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + + +PARAGUAY +. *1 f ( +MZSP +): +Puerto Casado +, + +XII.1958 + +, ( +A. Martinez +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + +1999. + + +Distribution.— +ARGENTINA +( +Kirkaldy & Torre-Bueno 1909 +): +Buenos Aires +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Chaco +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Corrientes +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Entre Ríos +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Formosa +(new record), +Mendoza +( +Lauck 1964 +), +San Luis +( +De Carlo 1938 +) [as “Anchorena”], +Santa Fe +( +Lauck 1964 +). +BRAZIL +( +De Carlo 1930 +): Amazonas ( +De Carlo 1932 +), +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Lanzer 1976 +) [but see +De Carlo (1938) +: as “Rio Grande”], +São Paulo +(new record in southeastern Brazil). +CHILE +( +De Carlo 1930 +). +MÉXICO +( +De Carlo 1930 +) [a erroneous record?]. +PARAGUAY +: Central ( +Lauck 1964 +), +Guairá +( +Lauck 1964 +), +Paraguarí +( +Lauck 1964 +). +PERU +( +De Carlo 1930 +): +Junín +( +Lauck 1964 +). +URUGUAY +: +Montevideo +( +Lauck 1964 +), +Paysandú +( +Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959 +). + +Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 21.5– 26.2 / 22.0–24.5; largest width of body 10.7–13.4 / 10.8–12.4; median length of pronotum 3.04–3.95 / 3.12– 3.50; greatest pronotal width 6.40–8.30 / 6.96–7.60. +General coloration medium brown. + +Body flat and strongly elliptical. Length of anteoculus 1.03–1.26 times length of interoculus; length of rostral segment I 1.06–1.20 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture varying from shorter to longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus usually not reaching ocular line ( +0–0.24 mm +); vertex without or with longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.14–1.31 times length of anteoculus, and 1.32–1.79 times width of an eye; eyes triangular. Pronotum without distinct longitudinal median carina; greatest pronotal width 2.08–2.23 times its length; scutellum not reaching nodal line ( +0.40–0.95 mm +), with weakly longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel prominent, slightly truncated at apex ( +Fig. 4A +). Pilosity not extending along genital operculum, covering about one-third of connexivum. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 4C–E +).—Dorsal arms converging, acutely rounded at apex in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum without dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and without ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum convex, not sinuous in ventral view; width of ventral diverticulum about 1.3 times its length in ventral view. + + +Variation.—A specimen from the State of +São Paulo +is larger and agrees with the specimens of + +B. costalimai + +herein studied. In addition, the dorsal arms of the phallotheca are relatively longer and narrower, and more acute apically. The ventral diverticulum of this specimen is more narrow in ventral view than in other specimens ( +Fig. 4F–H +). + + +Comparative notes.—The indistinct longitudinal median carina on the vertex was not mentioned by +De Carlo (1938) +, although such a carina was reported by +Schnack (1973 +, +1976 +). According to +Lauck (1964) +, + +B. bergi + +can be distinguished from + +B. bosqi + +by the absence of a longitudinal carina on the vertex in + +B. bergi + +and the presence of one in + +B. bosqi + +. In the + +B. bergi + +material studied this carina on the vertex varies from absent to weakly present, whereas in + +B. bosqi + +it is always present. As pointed out by +Lauck (1964) +, more reliable is the presence, although very variable (A. L. Melo pers. comm.), of pilosity on the embolium in + +B. bergi + +, which is absent in + +B. bosqi + +; and the latter has a narrower body than + +B. bergi + +. Moreover, there is some variation between the figures of the phallus of + +B +. +bergi + +of +Lauck (1964) +and those here ( +Fig. 4C–H +). I consider these differences to be at the population level, not the species. More specimens should be examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1317E4DFF661717FD439E80.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1317E4DFF661717FD439E80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b1de8b77a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1317E4DFF661717FD439E80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma dallasi +De Carlo, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6M–P +; +17D +; +23A +) + + + + + +Zaitha anurus +: +Berg 1879 + +(probably in part): 192. + + + +Belostoma boscii +: +Kirkaldy & Torre-Bueno 1909 + +(in part): 190. + + + + + +Belostoma dallasi +De Carlo, 1930: 114 + + +, plate V ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Belostoma bosci +: +De Carlo 1960 + +(according to +Lauck 1962 +): 54, 57 ( +Figs 21 +–26). + + +Types.—According to +De Carlo (1930) +, +Lauck (1962) +, and +Schnack (1976) +, + +B. dallasi + +was described based on a male +holotype +and a female +paratype +[locality not mentioned] deposited in MLPA, and on +paratypes +( +Salta Province +, +Argentina +) in MACN, and Lizer’s and Trelles’ collections. These specimens have not been examined. + + + + + +Material +examined.— +BRAZIL +. + +Ceará +— + +* + +1 m + +( +DPIC +): + +Praia +de Lagoinha + +, + +07.VII.1999 + +, ( +M. H. Pereira +), +A. L. Melo +det. + + +1999. + +Minas Gerais +— + +* + +1 m + +( +DPIC 1821 +): Itacambira, +Peruaçu River +, + +24.XI.1997 + +, ( +A. L. Melo +), +N. Nieser +det. + + + +Distribution.— +ARGENTINA +: +Salta +( +De Carlo 1930 +). +BRAZIL +( +De Carlo 1960 +): +Ceará +(new record), +Goiás +( +Menke & Lauck 1962 +), +Minas Gerais +( +Nieser & Melo 1997 +). +MÉXICO +( +De Carlo 1960 +). + +Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 31.8– 34.6; largest width of body 13.8–14.5; median length of pronotum 5.43–6.00; greatest pronotal width 9.86– 10.71. +General coloration brown. + +Body relatively slender. Length of anteoculus 0.91–0.97 times length of interoculus; length of rostral segment I 1.20–1.29 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture equal to or longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus reaching ocular line or not ( +0–0.21 mm +); vertex without longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.15–1.29 times length of anteoculus, and 1.33–1.39 times width of eye; eyes rounded. Pronotum without longitudinal median carina; greatest pronotal width 1.79–1.82 times its length; scutellum reaching nodal line, with weakly longitudinal median carina posteriorly; prosternal keel prominent, slightly triangular, rounded at apex ( +Fig. 6M +). Pilosity not extending along genital operculum, covering part of connexivum. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6N–P +).—Dorsal arms short, converging, narrowed apically in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum with dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and with developed ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum convex, not sinuous in ventral view; width of ventral diverticulum 1.3 times its length in ventral view. + + +Comparative notes.—According to +Nieser and Melo (1997) +, + +B. dallasi + +differs from + +B. anurum + +because in the latter the anteoculus is longer than the interoculus. Moreover, the width of the ventral diverticulum of + +B. anurum + +is twice its length in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1317E4EFF661122FBF89A9E.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1317E4EFF661122FBF89A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ff1f47bfd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1317E4EFF661122FBF89A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma dentatum +( +Mayr, 1863 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7A–L +; +18A +; +23B +) + + + + + + + +Zaitha dentata +Mayr, 1863: 356 + + +. + + + + +Zaitha eumorpha +Dufour, 1863 + +[probably only in part]: 386. + + + +Zaitha mayri +Berg, 1884 + +[questionable]: 120. + + + +Belostoma dentatum +: +Montandon 1903c + +[including the varieties +major +and + +mayri + +, + +mayri + +questionable]: 116. + + +Types.— + +Belostoma dentatum + +was described based on a male +holotype +(São Leopoldo, +Rio Grande do Sul +) deposited in NHMW [not examined]. Although +Lauck (1962) +and +Schnack (1976) +indicate that the type of this species is deposited in NHMW, Dr. H. Zettel, curator at this museum, informed me that this institution did not house the + +B. dentatum + +type. + + + + +Material examined.— +BRAZIL +. [without a more precise locality]—* +1 m +( +NHMW +): “A. L. M. 1900” [?], (Signoret), Montandon, Dufour and Mayr dets as + +Zaitha eumorpha + +, [ + +Zaitha eumorpha + + +holotype + +], “see +Dufour, 1863 +. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. IV (3): 386”, J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. + +Acre +— + +1 m +( +MNRJ +74): Rio Branco, +I.1953 +, (M. Alvarenga), J. A. de Carlo det. +Amazonas— +1 f ( +MNRJ +67): Manaus, 1941, (Parko S. [?]), J. A. de Carlo det. +1 m +( +MNRJ +81): same, +XI.1956 +, “vários cols” [?], J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 1 m +( +INPA +0020903): same, “Aux” [?], +01.VIII.1956 +, (N. L. Cerqueira), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. 1 f ( +INPA +0021059): same, road +AM +1-km 134, +10.VIII.1968 +, [without collector], J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. 1 f ( +AMNH +): same, Benjamin Constant, Javary River, +III.1942 +, (A. Rabaut), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 1 m +( +MNRJ +76): same, Bacia do Amazonas, +15.III–15.IV.1942 +, (Pko. [?]), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +INPA +0020904): same, Ilha de Marchantaria, +26.III.1976 +, (E. Castellon), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 1 m +( +INPA +0020921): same, Itacoatiara, “132” [?], +21.IV.1980 +, (Ulysses [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. *1 f ( +SEMC +): same, Manacapuru, +III.1928 +, (J. M. Klages), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. 1 f ( +SEMC +28309): same, Solimões River, + +VI +.1926 + +, (S. M. Klages), H. B. Hungerford det. 1 f ( +MNRJ +73): same, Negro River, +10–15.VIII.1941 +, (Pko. [?]), J. A. de Carlo det. +Mato Grosso +— +1 m +/ 1 f ( +MNRJ +82): Cáceres, +02.XII.1955 +, (M. Alvarenga), J. A. de Carlo det. +1 m +( +MNRJ +70): same, +I.1941 +, (“Pass’i.” [?]), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +MNRJ +75): Urucum, +I.1955 +, (Comissão I. O. Cruz), J. A. de Carlo det. +Mato Grosso do Sul— +*2 f ( +SEMC +): Salobra, +I.1955 +, (C. A. Camargo), “r exch. P. F. S. Pereira”, J. +T +. Polhemus det. +5 m +/ 1 f ( +MNRJ +71): same, +I.1975 +, (Comissão I. O. Cruz), J. A. de Carlo det. +Minas Gerais— +* +1 m +( +MACN +39341): Barra do Paraopeba, [without date], (C. Miranda Ribeiro), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +MNRJ +68): Praia da Barra do Paraopeba, [without date], ( +V +. +R +. de Souza), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1998. +Pará— +1 f ( +SEMC +6478): [without a more precise locality], [without date], ([?] Baker), J. +R +. de la Torre– Bueno collection, “ +KU +collection”, J. D. Lattin det. 1951. * +1 m +/ 1 f ( +SEMC +): Lago Grande, +II.1939 +, (A. M. Olalla), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 1 m +( +INPA +0020946): Santarém, Curuauna, +21.I.1981 +, ( +R +. C. Best), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. 1 f ( +MNRJ +69): same, 1965, ([?]Thomas), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. 1 f ( +INPA +0020945): Tucuruí, Ilha Chorona, “5.647”, +17.VIII.1980 +, (Nunes de Mello group), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. +Piauí— +1 f ( +MNRJ +72): Teresina, +IX.1958 +, (A. K. Oliveira), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +MNRJ +79): same, +IX.1953 +, (A. K. Oliveira), J. A. de Carlo det. +Rondônia— +1 m +( +MZSP +): +Príncipe +da Beira, +19.XI–03.XII.1967 +, (G. +R +. Kloss), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. +Rio Grande do Sul +—*1 f ( +SEMC +563): Osório, +21.XI.1941 +, (H. B. Hungerford), H. B. Hungerford det. *1 f ( +SEMC +527): [near to Porto Alegre, River between lakes, coast region], +XI.1941 +, (H. Kleerekoper), H. B. Hungerford det. +São Paulo— +1 f ( +SEMC +): São Paulo, [without date], (E. D. Tcwnsend [?]), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 1 m +( +MZSP +): Itu, Fazenda Pau d’Alho, +09–11.I.1961 +, (A. Vulcano), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. * +1 m +( +MACN +50564): Rio Claro, +II.1943 +, (Padre P. [?]), J. A. de Carlo det. +ARGENTINA +. +1 m +( +MACN +5653): +Chaco +, +18.IV.1897 +, (S. Venturi), J. A. de Carlo det. +1 m +( +MACN +41380): same, Resistência, +X–XII.1936 +, (J. B. Daguerre), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +MACN +44185): same, +X–XII.1935 +, (J. B. Daguerre), J. A. de Carlo det. * +1 m +( +MACN +52437): same, +II.1936 +, ([?] Viana), J. A. de Carlo det. +1 m +( +MACN +52438): same, +II.1936 +, ([?] Viana), J. A. de Carlo det. +1 m +( +MACN +50274): +Chaco +, Roca, +XI.1935 +, ([?] Daguerre), J. A. de Carlo det. + + +Distribution.— +ARGENTINA +: +Buenos Aires +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Chaco +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Corrientes +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Entre Ríos +( +De Carlo 1930 +), Misiones ( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Salta +( +De Carlo 1938 +), +Santa Fé +( +De Carlo 1938 +). +BOLIVIA +( +De Carlo 1930 +). +BRAZIL +( +Mayr 1863 +): +Acre +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), Amazonas ( +Nieser 1975 +), +Mato Grosso +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), +Mato Grosso do Sul +( +Nieser 1975 +), +Minas Gerais +( +De Carlo 1938 +), Pará ( +Nieser 1975 +), +Piauí +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), +Rondônia +( +Nieser 1975 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Nieser 1975 +), +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Lauck 1962 +) [but see +Mayr (1863) +: 356], +São Paulo +( +Ribeiro 2005 +). +PARAGUAY +( +De Carlo 1930 +): +Asunción +( +De Carlo 1938 +), +Guairá +( +Nieser 1975 +). +PERU +: +Loreto +( +Lauck 1962 +), +Ucayali River +( +Lauck 1962 +), +San Martin +( +Lauck 1962 +). +URUGUAY +: +Artigas +( +Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959 +). +VENEZUELA +( +De Carlo 1930 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Belostoma dentatum +( +Mayr, 1863 +) + +and + +B. elongatum +Montandon, 1908 + +. + +B. dentatum + +. 7A–C, Prosternal keel (lateral view): 7A, Specimen from Chaco, Argentina (MACN 5653). 7B, Specimen from Amazonas (INPA 0021059). 7C, Specimen from Rondônia (MZSP). 7D–L, Phallus: 7D–F, Specimen from Chaco (MACN 52437). 7G–I, Specimen from Chaco (MACN 52438). 7J–L, Specimen from Chaco (MACN 50274). + +B. elongatum + +. 7M, Prosternal keel (lateral view): specimen from State of Mato Grosso do Sul (DPIC 567). 7N–P, Phallus: specimen from State of Mato Grosso do Sul (DPIC 567). 7D, 7G, 7J, and 7N, Dorsal views. 7E, 7H, 7K, and 7O, Ventral views. 7F, 7I, 7L, and 7P, Lateral views. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + +Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 44.8– 50.2 / 42.5–46.7; largest width of body 19.4–21.5 / 17.7–22.3; median length of pronotum 8.00–8.72 / 7.20– 8.48; greatest pronotal width 13.04–14.80 / 13.12–15.04. +General coloration brown. + +Body elliptical. Length of anteoculus 1.37–1.66 times length of interoculus; length of rostral segment I 1.32–1.45 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus not reaching ocular line ( +0.72–1.52 mm +); vertex with or without longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 0.84–1.02 times length of anteoculus, and 1.22–1.53 times width of eye; eyes rounded. Pronotum without longitudinal median carina; greatest pronotal width 1.63–1.89 times its length; scutellum reaching nodal line, without longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel dilated, prominent, strongly rounded at apex ( +Fig. 7A +). Pilosity not extending along genital operculum, covering part of connexivum. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7D–F +).—Dorsal arms very broad, narrowed, curved at apex in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum with dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and with robust ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum convex, not sinuous in ventral view; width of ventral diverticulum 1.25 times its length in ventral view. + + +Variation.—A male specimen collected in the State of Amazonas has a weakly longitudinal median carina on the posterior portion of pronotum and scutellum. Moreover, forms with a more elliptical or more acute prosternal keels are found in Rondônia and Amazonas ( +Fig. 7B–C +). Specimens with dorsal arms larger at apically occur Minas Gerais and +Chaco +, +Argentina +( +Fig. 7G–L +). + + +Comparative notes.—According to +Nieser (1975) +, total length and greatest width of body both vary considerably in this species. Forms with robust bodies generally are found in northern +Brazil +, whereas more slen- der and shorter specimens (resembling + +B. malkini + +) tend to be found in west-central and southern +Brazil +, and +Paraguay +. However, these characters do not appear to vary clinally, as other specimens from other localities do not show either incremental or continuous change with latitude. According to +Lauck (1962) +, + +B. dentatum + +is the second largest species of the genus + +Belostoma + +( + +B. dilatatum + +is the first one). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1327E49FF661537FBAB9E0E.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1327E49FF661537FBAB9E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece9d22ca4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1327E49FF661537FBAB9E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma elongatum +Montandon, 1908 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7M–P +; +19A +; +23B +) + + + + + + +Belostoma elongatum +Montandon + +apud + +Lauck, 1962: 299 + +. + + + + + + +Belostoma boscii +: +De Carlo, 1930: 112 + + +, plate V ( +Fig. 11 +), plate VII (Figs 27–28). + + + +Types.—According to +Lauck (1962) +and +Schnack (1976) +, + +B. elongatum + +was described based on +syntypes +( +Asunción +and Apa River, +Paraguay +) deposited, respectively, in HNHM and MIZT. These specimens have not been examined. + + + + +Material examined.— +ARGENTINA +. +1 m +/ 1 f ( +HMHN +): + +Chaco +, +Resistencia +–“nr. P-B 313”, “Hungariin Soil-zool. Exp.”, + +23.XII.1965 + +, ([?] +Mahunka +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + +1999. *1 f ( +MZSP +): + +Salta +, +Tartagal +, + +XII.1961 + +, ( +A. Martinez +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. +BRAZIL +. + +Mato Grosso +— + + +3 m + +( +MNRJ 96 +): +Cáceres +, + +02.XII.1955 + +, ( +M. Alvarenga +), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + +* + + +1 m + +( +MNRJ 95 +): same, + +I.1941 + +, (“ +Pass’i +” [?]), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + + + +1 m + +( +DPIC 3221 +): +Cuiabá +, +Coxipó +, + +12.X.1988 + +, ( +U. M. Bezerra +), +A. L. Melo +det. + +* + + +2 m + +/ 3 f ( +MNRJ 93 +): +Urucum +, + +I.1955 + +, (“ +Comissão I. O. Cruz +”), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + + + +Mato Grosso do Sul +— + +* + +1 m + +( +DPIC 567 +): +Corumbá +, + +17.XI.1992 + +, ( +Fabiana +[?] and +T +. +P. S. Sereno +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + + +1999. 5 m + +/ 5 f ( +MNRJ 90 +): +Salobra +, + +I.1955 + +, (“ +Comissão I. O. Cruz +”), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + +* + +2 f ( +SEMC +): same, + +I.1955 + +, (C. A. +Camargo +[this specimen has been exchanged with +P. F. S. Pereira +]), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + +1999. + + +Minas Gerais +— + +*1 f ( +DPIC 419 +): +Belo Horizonte +, +Pampulha Lake +, + +16.XII.1991 + +, ( +A. L. Melo +), +N. Nieser +det. + + +1 f ( +DPIC 201 +): +Lagoa Santa +, + +10.III.1990 + +, ( +A. Pelli +), +A. L. Melo +det. + + + +Piauí +— + +1 f ( +MNRJ 94 +): +Teresina +, + +I.1960 + +, ( +O. Fontoura +and +C. S. Ferreira +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + +1999. + + +Rondônia +— + +*1 f ( +MZSP +): +Príncipe da Beira +, + +19.XI–03.XII.1967 + +, (G. +R +. +Kloss +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. +PARAGUAY +. * + +1 m + +( +MZSP +): +Puerto Casado +, + +XII.1958 + +, ([?] +Martinez +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + +1999. + + +Distribution.— +ARGENTINA +: +Buenos Aires +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Catamarca +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Chaco +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Corrientes +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Entre Ríos +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Mendoza +( +Lauck 1962 +), Misiones ( +Lauck 1962 +), +Salta +(new record), +Santa Fe +( +Lauck 1962 +), +Santiago del Estero +( +Lauck 1962 +). +BOLIVIA +: Roboré ( +Lauck 1962 +), +Santa Cruz +( +Lauck 1962 +), +Pando +( +Lauck 1962 +) [as “Chiquitos”]. +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso +(new record), +Mato Grosso do Sul +(new record), +Minas Gerais +(new record in southeastern Brazil), +Piauí +(new record), +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Lanzer 1976 +), +Rondônia +(new record). +COLOMBIA +( +De Carlo 1930 +). +COSTA RICA +( +De Carlo 1930 +). +CUBA +( +De Carlo 1930 +). +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Santo Domingo +( +De Carlo 1930 +). +GUATEMALA +( +De Carlo 1930 +). GUYANAS [?] ( +De Carlo 1930 +). +MÉXICO +( +De Carlo 1930 +). +PANAMA +( +De Carlo 1930 +). +PARAGUAY +: +Asunción +( +De Carlo 1930 +), Central ( +Lauck 1962 +), +Guairá +( +Lauck + + +1962), Paraguari ( +Lauck 1962 +), Puerto Casado (new record). +PERU +: +Junín +( +Lauck 1962 +). +URUGUAY +( +De Carlo 1930 +): +Artigas +( +Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959 +), +Canelones +( +Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959 +), +Montevideo +( +Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959 +), +Rivera +( +Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959 +), Sierra de Mahoma ( +Lauck 1962 +) [as “ +San José +”], +Treinta y Tres +( +Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959 +). + +Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 33.3– 38.4 / 36.7–40.9; largest width of body 13.8–15.3 / 14.4–15.5; median length of pronotum 5.86–6.86 / 6.14– 6.79; greatest pronotal width 10.29–11.57 / 10.71–11.86. +General coloration yellowish brown. Anterior portion of pronotum usually with two dark longitudinal stripes, each parallel to lateral borders. + +Body elongate and strongly straight. Length of anteoculus 1.03–1.37 times length of interoculus; length of rostral segment I 1.11–1.41 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture usually longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus not reaching ocular line ( +0.14–0.43 mm +); vertex without ongitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.00–1.17 times length of anteoculus, and 1.11–1.57 times width of eye; eyes rounded. Posterior part of pronotum occasionally with longitudinal median carina; greatest pronotal width 1.69–1.81 times its length; scutellum reaching nodal line, occasionally with weakly longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel prominent, somewhat rounded at apex ( +Fig. 7M +). Pilosity not extending along genital operculum, usually covering about half of connexivum. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7N–P +).—Dorsal arms anteriorly broad, narrowing gradually toward apex in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum with dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and with developed ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum sinuous in ventral view; width of ventral diverticulum about 1.3 times its length in ventral view. + + +Comparative notes.—As defined by +De Carlo (1930 +, +1938 +) and +Schnack (1976) +, in + +B. elongatum + +the anteoculus and interoculus are subequal. As argued by +Lauck (1962) +, and based on results herein reported, these structures may be subequal in some specimens, but this may be the result of imprecise measurements (A. L. Melo, pers. comm.). Thus, this character cannot be considered diagnostic for this species. As mentioned by +Lauck (1962) +, it would appear that this is a species complex. + + +The specimens studied by +Lauck (1962) +and +Schnack (1973 +, +1976 +) agree with the specimens studied here, which possess the greatest pronotal width less than twice its length in the midline. According to +De Carlo (1938) +, + +B. elongatum + +has, by contrast, the greatest pronotal width twice its median length (as herein mentioned in the key to + +B. plebejum + +, + +B. micantulum + +, and + +B. orbiculatum + +), but these measures are suspect, because they appear to be erroneous. + + +The history of this species is closely linked with that of + +B. foveolatum + +. According to +Schnack (1976) +, + +B. foveolatum + +differs from + +B. elongatum + +by lacking the two dark longitudinal pronotal stripes. Yet + +B. elongatum + +specimens studied by +De Carlo (1930 +, +1938 +) bear two dark longitudinal stripes on the pronotum. However, this structural difference cited by these authors between + +B. elongatum + +and + +B. foveolatum + +is slight and well within the range of variability found intraspecifically in other species of + +Belostoma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1357E4BFF661057FB2B98FE.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1357E4BFF661057FB2B98FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..959bc93976f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1357E4BFF661057FB2B98FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma foveolatum +( +Mayr, 1863 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +; +19B +; +24A +) + + + + + + + +Zaitha foveolata +Mayr, 1863: 355 + + +. + + + + + + +Zaitha foveolatum +: +Berg 1879: 192 + + +. + + + + + + +Belostoma foveolatum +: +Kirkaldy & Torre-Bueno 1909: 191 + + +. + + + +Types.— + +Belostoma foveolatum + +was described from the female +holotype +[locality unknown] deposited in NHMW. + + + + +Material examined.—1 f ( +NHMW +): [without a more precise locality, date, and collector], A. L. Montandon det. 1909, G. Mayr det. + +1863, + +holotype + +. +BRAZIL +. + +Pará +— + +1 f ( +INPA 0020872 +): +Curuauna +[“near San- tarém”], + +X–XI.1980 + +, ( +R +. +C. Best +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. 1 f ( +SEMC +): +Lago Grande +, + +II.1939 + +, ( +A. M. Olalla +), D. +R +. +Lauck +det. + + + +1959. 1 m + +/ 2 f ( +AMNH +): +Jacareacanga +, + + +VI +.1970 + + +, ( +M. Alvarenga +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. + +Ceará +— + +1 f ( +AMNH +): [without a more precise locality and date], ([?] +Manin +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. 1 f ( +DZRJ 24 +): +Pacatuba +, +Caracanga +, +Sítio Cajazeiras +, + + +11. +V +.1986 + + +, ( +P. M. B. Carvalho +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + +1999. + +Mato Grosso do Sul +— + + + +1 m + +/ 2 f ( +DPIC 567 +): +Corumbá +, + +17.XI.1992 + +, ( +Fabiana +[?] and +T +. +P. S. Sereno +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. + +Minas Gerais +— + + +1 m + +( +DPIC 461 +): +Belo Horizonte +, [without date], ( +A. L. Melo +), +A. L. Melo +det. + +, [reared in laboratory]. + + +1 m + +( +DPIC 1331 +): +Calceolândia +, + +II.1990 + +, ( +A. L. Melo +), +A. L. Melo +det. + + + +1 m + +( +DPIC 209 +): +Lagoa Santa +, [without date], ( +A. L. Melo +), +A. L. Melo +det. + + + +1 m + +( +DPIC 409 +): same. 1 f ( +DPIC 210 +): same, [reared in laboratory] + +. + + +1 m + +( +DPIC 1618 +): same, +Olhos d’Água Lake +, + +XII.1990 + +, ( +M. H. Pereira +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + + +1999. 1 m + +( +DPIC 1620 +): same, [without date], (M. H. +Pereira +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + + +1999. 1 m + +( +DPIC 1606 +): same, + +XII.1990 + +, (M. H. +Pereira +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + + +1999. 1 m + +( +DPIC 1607 +): same, + +22.IX.1988 + +, (M. H. +Pereira +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + + +1999. 1 m + +( +DPIC 1249 +): +Januária +, + +23.XI.1997 + +, ( +A. L. Melo +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. + +São Paulo +— + +1 f ( +MZSP 70.032 +): +Tietê River +, + +VIII.1996 + +, ([?] +Bicego +), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + + + +1 m + +/ 1 f ( +MZSP +): +Ribeirão Preto +, “ +Fac. Medicina +”, + +XI.1954 + +, ([?] +Barretto +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + +1999, M. P. Barretto’s collection, + + +1969. 1 m + +( +SEMC +): [without a more precise locality and date], (E. D. +Tacwnsend +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. 1 f ( +SEMC 326 +): same, +A. L. Montandon +det. + +1914, D. +R +. +Lauck +det. + + +1959. 2 m + +( +MNRJ 85 +): +São José +dos +Campos +; + +XII.1934 + +, ( +H. S. Lopes +), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + + +1 f ( +MACN 39316 +): [without a more precise locality and date], [illegible collector], +J. A. de Carlo +det. + + + +1 m + +( +MACN 39316 +): [without a more precise locality], + +VIII.1960 + +, [illegible collector], +J. A. de Carlo +det. + + +1 f ( +MACN 39316 +): same, + +I.1907 + +, [illegible collector], +J. A. de Carlo +det. + + + +Distribution.— +ARGENTINA +( +De Carlo 1938 +). +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +( +Ribeiro 2000 +), +Mato Grosso do Sul +( +Ribeiro 2000 +), +Minas Gerais +( +De Carlo 1938 +), Pará ( +Lauck 1962 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +De Carlo 1938 +), +São Paulo +( +De Carlo 1938 +). FRENCH +GUYANA +: Cayenne ( +Mayr 1871 +). +PARAGUAY +( +De Carlo 1938 +). + +Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 40.25– 44.9 / 36.8–45.5; largest width of body 15.0–19.5 / 15.6–18.7; median length of pronotum 6.16–8.08 / 6.32– 8.00; greatest pronotal width 11.06–14.48 / 11.84–14.24. +General coloration nearly uniformly brown, occasionally suffused with yellowish brown. Pronotum occasionally with two yellowish longitudinal stripes parallel to lateral borders. + +Body elongate and ellipsoid. Length of anteoculus 0.94–1.14 times length of interoculus; length of segment I of rostrum 1.08–1.29 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture equal to or longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus reaching or nearly reaching ocular line (0–0,24 mm); vertex without longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.06–1.35 times width of eye, distinctly wider than length of anteoculus (1.05–1.24 times); eyes rounded. Pronotum without longitudinal median carina; greatest pronotal width 1.73–1.89 times its length; scutellum reaching nodal line, without longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel somewhat rounded ( +Fig. 8A +). Pilosity not extending along genital operculum, covering part of connexivum. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8C–E +).—Dorsal arms slightly broader at middle, not narrowing gradually toward apex in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum with dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and with very large, distinct ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum sinuous instead of convex in ventral view; width equal to length of ventral diverticulum in ventral view. + + + +Variation.—I have seen +two specimens +from the +State +of +São Paulo +, whose total length and genitalia are relatively larger than those of other specimens examined, but which still possesses distinct protuberances. +However +, the dorsal arms are slightly broad basally, narrowing gradually apically in dorsal view. +The +caudal lateral margins of the ventral diverticulum are not sinuous but convex ( +Fig. 8B, F–H +) + +. + + +Comparative notes.— + +Belostoma foveolatum + +can be distinguished from + +B. elongatum +Montandon, 1908 + +by the length: width ratio of the diverticulum in ventral view, which is about +1.3 in + +B. elongatum + +and one time in + +B. foveolatum +( +Ribeiro 2000 +) + +. + +Belostoma foveolatum + +can be distinguished from the remaining species of the + +B. dentatum + +group by the length of segment I of the rostrum and features of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1377E4AFF66113FFCFA9A66.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1377E4AFF66113FFCFA9A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..257bbf614f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1377E4AFF66113FFCFA9A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma orbiculatum +Estévez & Polhemus, 2001 + + + + + + + + + + +Belostoma orbiculatum +Estévez & Polhemus, 2001: 154 + + +, ( +Figs 8–10 +; +24 +–27). + + + + + +Remarks. I have not seen specimens of this species. Types.—According to +Estévez and Polhemus (2001: 155) +, the description of + +B. orbiculatum + +was based on a male +holotype +and a female +paratype +[locality not mentioned] deposited in SEMC, +seven paratypes +(Tigre, +Buenos Aires Province +, +Argentina +), and +one paratype +([?], +Buenos Aires Province +, +Argentina +) deposited in USNM. + + +Description.—According to +Estévez and Polhemus (2001: 154) +: “Size: length, male 13.4–14.6, female 13.55–14,7; width, male 6.7–7.5, male 6.7–7.6. Color: almost uniformly brown. Shape: elliptical. Head: suture anteclypeus-maxilary plate as long as suture anteclypeus-lorum; maxillary plate not compressed; anteoculus shorter than interoculus; eyes globose, as wide as long; segment I of the beak slightly shorter than II. Thorax: prosternal keel prominent, rounded. Abdomen: pilosity slightly developed on penultimate segment. Male genitalia: arms of phallobase covering lateral margins of ventral diverticulum.” + + +Distribution.—According to +Estévez and Polhemus (2001: 155) +: +ARGENTINA +: +Buenos Aires +. +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +. +URUGUAY +: +Cerro Largo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1397E44FF66101DFD659FB6.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1397E44FF66101DFD659FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63a65ccc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C1397E44FF66101DFD659FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma bosqi +De Carlo, 1932 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4I–P +; +16D +; +22B +) + + + + + + + +Belostoma bosqi +De Carlo, 1932: 125 + + +, plate V ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + + +Belostoma bergi +: +De Carlo 1930: 117 + + +, plate V ( +Fig. 4 +) (not Montandon). + + + + + + +Belostoma bosci +: +Schnack 1976: 17 + + +. + + + + +Types.— + +Belostoma bosqi + +was described from a male +holotype +( +Chaco Province +, +Argentina +) deposited in +MACN +and +five paratypes +also in +MACN +(Misiones Province, +Argentina +), +MLPA +(from [?], +Paraguay +), and in Pellerano’s collection (Corumbá, +Mato Grosso do Sul +). According to +Lauck (1964) +, there are +two females +(Santo Tomé, +Corrientes Province +, +Argentina +) deposited in +SEMC +, labelled, and determined as +paratypes +by +De Carlo. These +specimens have not been examined + +. + + + + + +Material +examined.— +BRAZIL +. + +Amazonas +— + +*1 f ( +INPA 0020983 +): [without a more precise locality], + + +16. +V +.1976 + + +, ( +I. S. Gorayeb +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999, [at light]. *1 f ( +INPA 0020941 +): +Manaus +, + + +25. +VI +.1976 + + +, ([?] +Nilce +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + + +1999. 2 m + +( +MNRJ 167 +): same, +Negro River +, + +08–24.VII.1941 + +, ( +Parko +[?]), +J. C. M. Carvalho +det. + + +1952. + +Mato Grosso +— + + +1 m + +( +MZSP +): S. [?] +Domingo +, + +XI.1949 + +, ([?] +Werner +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. + +Mato Grosso do Sul +— + +* + +2 m + +/ 1 f ( +DZRJ 25 +): +Corumbá +, +Popular Nova +, + +06.II.1997 + +, (J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. * + +2 m + +/ 4 f ( +SEMC +): +Salobra +, + +I.1955 + +, ( +C. A. Camargo +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999, [“exch. +P. F. S. Pereira +”]. + +Minas Gerais +— + +* + +2 m + +/ 1 f ( +DPIC +): +Paracatu +[point II], + + +04. +VI +.1991 + + +, (A. C. +Faria +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. * + +1 m + +( +DPIC +): same, + + +03. +VI +.1991 + + +, (A. C. +Faria +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. * + +1 m + +( +DPIC 3232 +): +Sete Lagoas +, + +18.XI.1960 + +, ( +M. A. +R +. +Oliveira +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. + +Rondônia +— + +* + +1 m + +( +INPA 0020940 +): +Porto Velho +, + +30.IV.1979 + +, ( +J. Campbell +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. + +São Paulo +— + + +1 m + +( +AMNH +): +Cosmópolis +, + +25.I.1974 + +, (J. G. +Rozen +, F. C. +Thompson +, and +J. S. Moure +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + +1999. + + +Distribution.— +ARGENTINA +: +Chaco +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Corrientes +( +Lauck 1964 +), Misiones ( +De Carlo 1932 +). +BOLIVIA +: +Pando +( +Lauck 1964 +) [as “Chiquitos”], +Santa Cruz +( +Lauck 1964 +). +PARAGUAY +( +De Carlo 1930 +): Central ( +Lauck 1964 +). +BRAZIL +: Amazonas ( +Nieser 1975 +), +Goiás +( +Menke & Lauck 1962 +), +Mato Grosso +( +Lauck 1964 +), +Mato Grosso do Sul +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Minas Gerais +(new record in southeastern Brazil), +Rondônia +(new record), +São Paulo +(new record in southeastern Brazil), +Tocantins +( +Lauck 1964 +) [as Goiás-Ilha do Bananal]. +PERU +: +Huánuco +( +Lauck 1964 +), +Ucayali +( +Lauck 1964 +) [as “Aguaytía]. +SURINAM +: +Marowijne +( +Nieser 1975 +), Moengo Rio Cottica ( +Lauck 1964 +). +VENEZUELA +: +Portuguesa +( +Lauck 1964 +). + +Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 20.4– 25.3 / 19.2–24.4; largest width of body 9.5–12.5 / 9.0–11.5; median length of pronotum 2.65–3.42 / 2.65– 3.33; greatest pronotal width 6.00–7.58 / 5.60–7.08. +General coloration yellowish brown. Longitudinal median yellowish or whitish stripe on pronotum and scutellum; two lateral stripes on pronotum only. + +Body flattened and strongly elliptical, lateral borders of thorax aligned to anterior borders of abdomen. Length of anteoculus 0.83–1.00 time length of interoculus; length of rostral segment I 1.11–1.27 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture equal to longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus reaching or not reaching ocular line ( +0–0.17 mm +); vertex without longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.20–1.44 times length of anteoculus, and 1.36–1.57 times width of eye; eyes triangular. Pronotum without longitudinal median carina; pronotum at widest point width 2.07–2.36 times its length; scutellum not reaching nodal line ( +0.40–1.40 mm +), with weakly longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel prominent, slightly acute and anteriorly projected at apex ( +Fig. 4I +). Pilosity not extending along genital operculum, covering about one-third of connexivum. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 4K–M +).—Dorsal arms weakly convergent, strongly acute at apex in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum without dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and without ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum with some sinuosity in ventral view; width of ventral diverticulum equal to its length in ventral view. + + +Variation.—In a specimen from the State of +Minas Gerais +the prosternal keel is sinuous and truncated at its apex ( +Fig. 4J +). Another specimen has the anterior portion of the phallus slightly broader and with dorsal arms shorter and larger in dorsal view, surpassing the dorsal caudal margin of the ventral diverticulum ( +Fig. 4N–P +). + + +Comparative notes.—As suggested above, it seems certain that the longitudinal median carina on the vertex of + +B. bergi + +and + +B. bosqi + +is a case of intraspecific variation. However, +Schnack (1973 +, +1976 +) did not mention the presence of a longitudinal median carina on the vertex of + +B. bosqi + +, although this was mentioned by +De Carlo (1930 +, +1932 +, +1938 +) and +Nieser (1975) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C13B7E41FF6616B7FC849926.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C13B7E41FF6616B7FC849926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9666ec3883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C13B7E41FF6616B7FC849926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma costalimai +De Carlo, 1938 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5A–H +; +17B +; +23A +) + + + + + + + +Belostoma costalimai +De Carlo, 1938: 234 + + +, plate VI (Fig. 72). + + + + + + +Belostoma truxali +De Carlo, 1960: 47 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + +Types.— + +Belostoma costalimai + +was described based on a male +holotype +( +Rio de Janeiro +) [not examined] and a female +paratype +( +São Paulo +) both deposited in MACN; a male +paratype +( +Minas Gerais +) deposited in FIOC according to +De Carlo (1938: 235) +but which is, however, deposited in MNRJ; and another +paratype +[?] [not examined] deposited in Dr. Aleixo de Vasconeclos’ sic [= Vasconcelos] collection (see +Lauck 1964 +). Although +Lauck (1964) +indicates that the +holotype +of this species is deposited in MACN, Dr. Bachmann, curator at this Museum, informs me that this institution does not have the + +B. costalimai + +type. + + + + + +Material +examined.— +BRAZIL +. + +Espírito Santo +— + +* + +1 m + +/ 2 f ( +MNRJ 159 +): +Linhares +, +Parque Sooretama +, + +X.1959 + +, ( +D. Zajclw +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. + +Minas Gerais +— + +*1 f ( +MNRJ 110 +): +Barra de Paraopeba +, [without date], ( +V +. +Souza +), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + +* + +1 f ( +MNRJ 111 +): same, [without date], ( +V +. +Souza +), +J. C. M. Carvalho +det. + + +1921. * + +1 m + +( +MNRJ 113 +): same, [without date], ( +V +. +Souza +), +J. A. de Carlo +det., + +paratype + + +. + + +Pará +— + +* + +1 m + +/ 2 f ( +AMNH +): +Jacareacanga +, + + +VI +.1970 + + +, ( +M. Alvarenga +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. + +Rio de Janeiro +— + +* + +4 m + +/ 4 f (DZRJ-a 469): +Macaé +, +Imboassica Lake +, + +04–05.VIII.1998 + +, (J. +R +. I. +Ribeiro +, N. Ferreira-Jr., and +A. M. Sanseverino +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + + +1998. 1 m + +(DZRJ-a 470): same, +Cabiúnas Lake +, + +18.VII.1998 + +, ( +A. M. Sanseverino +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1998. + +Roraima +— + +* + +1 m + +( +AMNH +): +Boa Vista +, + +18.IX.1966 + +, ( +M. Alvarenga +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + + +1999. + +São Paulo +— + + +1 m + +( +MACN 50456 +): +Rio Claro +, + +II.1943 + +, ( +Pader P. +[?]), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + +* + +1 f ( +MACN 39548 +): +São Paulo +[?], [without date and collector], +J. A. de Carlo +det., + +paratype + + +. * + +1 f ( +MACN +): +Córrego +Laguinha-BR 2121 [?], + + +03. +V +.1962 + + +, ( +Ichubart +[?]), +J. A. de Carlo +det. + + +1 f ( +MZSP +): +Itu +, +Pau d’Alho +farm, + +22.XI.1969 + +, ([?] +Martins +), J. +R +. +I. Ribeiro +det. + +1999. + + +Distribution.— +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +( +Ribeiro 2005 +), +Goiás +( +Menke & Lauck 1962 +), +Mato Grosso +( +Lauck 1964 +), +Minas Gerais +( +Nieser & Melo 1997 +), Pará ( +Ribeiro 2000 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +De Carlo 1938 +), +Roraima +( +Ribeiro 2000 +), +São Paulo +( +De Carlo 1938 +), +Tocantins +( +Lauck 1964 +) [as Goiás-Ilha do Bananal]. +COLOMBIA +: +74 km +E of Villavicencio ( +Roback & Nieser 1974 +). +SURINAM +: +Brokopondo +( +Nieser 1975 +), Kabelstation ( +De Carlo 1960 +), +Marowijne +( +Nieser 1975 +). + +Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 21.3– 25.6 / 22.4–27.5; largest width of body 11.0–13.0 / 11.0–14.3; median length of pronotum 2.90–3.70 / 3.20– 4.00; greatest pronotal width 6.40–8.05 / 7.00–8.88. +General coloration yellowish brown. Pronotum usually with two longitudinal and parallel yellowish brown stripes. + +Body flattened and elliptical, extremities strongly acute. Length of anteoculus 0.87–1.03 times length of interoculus; length of rostral segment I 1.00–1.41 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture equal to longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus reaching ocular line or not ( +0–0.15 mm +); vertex without longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.30–1.50 times length of anteoculus, and 1.34–1.50 times width of eye; eyes triangular. Pronotum without longitudinal median carina, or posterior part of pronotum with longitudinal median carina; greatest pronotal width 2.12 –2.24 times its length; scutellum not reaching nodal line ( +0.24–0.80 mm +), with weakly longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel anteriorly curved, acute apically ( +Fig. 5A +). Pilosity extending along genital operculum, covering entire margin of connexivum, and part of sternites. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5C–E +).—Dorsal arms converged and rounded at apex, not narrowing gradually apically in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum without dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and with poorly developed ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum convex, not sinuous in ventral view; width of ventral diverticulum about 1.2 times its length in ventral view. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Belostoma costalimai +De Carlo, 1938 + +and + +B. anurum +( +Herrich-Schäffer, 1848 +) + +. + +B. costalimai + +. 5A–B, Prosternal keel (lateral view) of the specimens from Rio de Janeiro: 5A, DZRJ-a 469. 5B, DZRJ-a 470. 5C–H, Phallus: 5C–E, Specimen from Minas Gerais (MNRJ 113). 5F–H, Specimen from Rio de Janeiro (DZRJ-a 469). + +B. anurum + +. 5I–J, Prosternal keel (lateral view) of specimens from São Paulo: 5I, MZSP. 5J, DZRJ 15. 5K–P, Phallus: 5K–M, Specimen from Rio de Janeiro (DZRJ-a 497). 5N–P, Specimen from Rio de Janeiro (AMNH). 5C, 5F, 5K and 5N, Dorsal views. 5D, 5G, 5L, and 5O, Ventral views. 5E, 5H, 5M, and 5P, Lateral views. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Variation.—There is variability in prosternal keel, total length of body, pilosity, and phallus shape in this species. Forms with a more rounded and weakly anteriorly projected prosternal keel are found in the State of +Rio de Janeiro +( +Fig. 5B +), whereas shorter specimens tend to be found in the states of +Espírito Santo, São Paulo +, and +Rio de Janeiro +. A specimen collected in the State of +São Paulo +lacked the pilosity extending along the genital operculum. Specimens collected in the states of +Rio de Janeiro and Roraima +had some phallic variation, dorsal arms being narrower and anterior portion of phallus slightly broader. In addition, in these specimens the ventral diverticulum was about 1.25 times wide as long in ventral view ( +Fig. 5F–H +). + + +Comparative notes.—The considerable variation in total length of body and phallus shape in this species indicates that there is clinal variation in these characters: the specimens from northern +Brazil +show either incremental or continuous change with latitude. Specimens from northern +Brazil +are shorter than those from southern +Brazil +. In two species of the + +B. bergi + +group pilosity completely covers the connexiva: + +B. costalimai + +and + +B. truxali + +. In addition, +Nieser (1975) +argued that +one specimen +of + +B. truxali + +from Langatabbetje, +Surinam +, falls within the northern extreme of + +B. costalimai + +’s range. According to +De Carlo (1960) +, + +B. truxali + +can be distinguished from + +B. costalimai + +by the pilosity not covering the sternites. Yet + +B. truxali + +was described based on only +one female +holotype +from Kabelstation, +Surinam +. Finally, Nieser observed that it does not differ structur- ally, including pilosity, from a male specimen of + +B. costalimai + +from the State of São Paulo identified by Lauck. Judging from its description, + +B. truxali + +is clearly the same species as + +B. costalimai + +. I could not borrow types, but I here synonymize + +B. truxali + +with + +B. costalimai + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C13C7E4DFF661111FCE89926.xml b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C13C7E4DFF661111FCE89926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1cc0d06f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/39/AC/CC39AC46C13C7E4DFF661111FCE89926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Josė Ricardo Inacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-17 + + +1477 + + +1 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1477.1.1 +1175­5334 +5086432 +40401BCD-C731-44C4-9E01-A96FB3F8DF51 + + + + + + + +Belostoma cummingsi +De Carlo, 1935 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6A–L +; +17C +; +23A +) + + + + + + + +Belostoma foveolatum +: +De Carlo 1930: 113 + + +, plate V ( +Fig. 13 +) (not Mayr). + + + + + + +Belostoma cummingsi +De Carlo, 1935: 203 + + +, plate XVI ( +Fig. 1 +), plate XVI ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + +Belostoma cachoeirinhensis + + +Lanzer-de-Souza, 1996: 3 + +(probably). + + + + +Types.— + +B. cummingsi + +was described based on the male +holotype +( +Concordia +, +Entre Ríos Province +, +Argentina +), and a female and other +paratypes +( +São Paulo +), and +two paratypes +(“Gob. [?] del +Chaco +”) deposited in +MACN +. These specimens have not been examined + +. + + + + +Material examined.— +ARGENTINA +. *1 f ( +SEMC +863): +Buenos Aires +, [without date and collector], M. S. Pennington det. as + +B. anurus +, J. R. I. Ribeiro + +det. 1999. 1 f ( +MACN +52461): same, Amilhorema [?], 1938, ([?] Viana), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +MACN +39321): same, San Isidro, [without date and collector], J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +MACN +39321): same, + +VI +.1936 + +, ([?] Pereyra), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +MACN +19018): +Entre Ríos +, [without date and collector], J. A. de Carlo det. +BRAZIL +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +— + +* +3 m +( +SEMC +): Pelotas, +VIII.1951 +, [without collector], J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. +1999. 1 m +/ 1 f ( +MACN +49963): same, +X.1940 +, ( +R +. Figueiredo), J. A. de Carlo det. + +Santa Catarina +— + +*7 f ( +SEMC +): Nova Teutônia, +I.1954 +, (F. Plaumann), A. L. Estévez det. + +São Paulo +— + +1 f ( +SEMC +): [without a more precise locality], [without date], ( +R +. Spitz), J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. *1 f ( +SEMC +): same, 1924, [without collector], D. W. Craik det. as + +B. foveolatum +, J. R. I. Ribeiro + +det. +1999. 1 m +/ 1 f ( +SEMC +): same, 1924, [without collector], J. +R +. I. Ribeiro det. 1999. * +1 m +( +SEMC +28322): same, 1924, [without collector], J. A. de Carlo det., [“a gift from Sweezey Kirk. remmant." [?]]. +1 m +( +MACN +37791): same, +VIII.1910 +, (A. da Serra), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +MACN +50568): +São Paulo +, [without date], (O. Mintes), J. A. de Carlo det. 1 f ( +SEMC +): Ypirango sic [= Ipiranga], +30.XI.1923 +, ( +R +. Spitz), D. W. Craik det. as + +B. foveolatum +, J. R. I. Ribeiro + +det. +1999. 1 m +( +SEMC +): same, [without date], ( +R +. Spitz), D. W. Craik det. as + +B. foveolatum +, J. R. I. Ribeiro + +det. 1999. * +1 m +( +SEMC +): same, [without date], ( +R +. Spitz), D. W. Craik det. as + +B. foveolatum +, J. R. I. Ribeiro + +det. +1999. 1 m +( +SEMC +28322): same, +27.XI.1913 +, ( +R +. Spitz), H. B. Hungerford det. *1 f ( +SEMC +28329): São Bernade sic [= São Bernardo do Campo], +28.II.1924 +, ( +R +. Spitz), J. A. de Carlo det. as + +B. foveolatum +, H. B. Hungerford + +det. +1 m +( +SEMC +28329): same, +28.II.1924 +, ( +R +. Spitz), J. A. de Carlo det. +XI.1932 +as + +B. bosci + +[= + +B. anurus + +], H. B. Hungerford det., [“Europ. Trip, 1928”]. 1 f ( +MNRJ +97): same, +24.VII.1955 +, (W. Bockermann), J. A. de Carlo det. + + +Distribution.— +ARGENTINA +: +Buenos Aires +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Chaco +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Corrientes +( +De Carlo 1930 +), +Entre Ríos +( +De Carlo 1930 +), Gualeguay ( +De Carlo 1938 +). +BRAZIL +( +De Carlo 1930 +): +Minas Gerais +( +De Carlo 1938 +), +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Lauck 1962 +), +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo +( +De Carlo 1935 +). +PARA- +GUAY ( +De Carlo 1930 +). +URUGUAY +: +Montevideo +( +Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959 +), +Rocha +( +Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959 +), +Treinta y Tres +( +Ruffinelli & Pirán 1959 +). + +Description.—Measurements (m / f). Total length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest) 33.3– 37.5 / 33.5–40.8; largest width of body 14.3–16.2 / 14.4–17.3; median length of pronotum 5.86–6.43 / 5.86– 6.86; greatest pronotal width 10.29–11.57 / 10.29–12.21. +General coloration brown. Pronotum usually with two lateral and longitudinal dark stripes. + +Body elliptical. Length of anteoculus 0.97–1.23 times length of interoculus; length of rostral segment I 1.10–l.24 times length of segment II; anterior frontogenal suture usually longer than posterior frontogenal suture; clypeus usually reaching ocular line ( +0–0.17 mm +); vertex without longitudinal median carina; posterior interocular width 1.15–1.31 times length of anteoculus, and 1.31–1.52 times width of eye; eyes rounded. Pronotum without longitudinal median carina; greatest pronotal width 1.74–1.90 times its length; scutellum reaching nodal line, with weakly longitudinal median carina; prosternal keel not prominent, rounded at apex ( +Fig. 6A +). Pilosity extending along genital operculum, covering about two-thirds of connexivum. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6D–F +).—Dorsal arms narrowed and curved at apex in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum without dorsal caudal protuberance in dorsal and lateral views, and with poorly developed ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views; caudal lateral margins of ventral diverticulum convex, not sinuous in ventral view; width of ventral diverticulum about 1.5 times its length in ventral view. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Belostoma cummingsi +De Carlo, 1935 + +and + +B. dallasi +De Carlo, 1930 + +. + +B. cummingsi + +. 6A–C, Prosternal keel (lateral view): 6A, Specimen from São Paulo (SEMC). 6B, Specimen from Rio Grande do Sul (SEMC). 6C, Specimen from Santa Catarina (SEMC). 6D–L, Phallus: 6D–F, Specimen from Rio Grande do Sul (SEMC). 6G–I, Specimen from Rio Grande do Sul (MACN 49963). 6J–L, Specimen from São Paulo (SEMC 28329). + +B. dallasi + +. 6M, Prosternal keel (lateral view): specimen from Ceará (DPIC). 6N–P, Phallus: Specimen from Minas Gerais (DPIC 97042). 6D, 6G, 6J, and 6M, Dorsal views. 6E, 6H, 6K, and 6N, Ventral views. 6F, 6I, 6L and 6O, Lateral views. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Variation.—Forms with a prosternal keel more acute apically ( +Fig. 6B–C +) are found in the states of +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +. There is also variability in dorsal arms of phallotheca and shape of the ventral diverticulum. In specimens from the State of +São Paulo +the dorsal arms are broader at anteriorly and have a broader ventral diverticulum, whose width is about 1.7 times its length in ventral view ( +Fig. 6G–L +). + + +Comparative notes.— +Lanzer-de-Souza (1996) +argued that + +B. cachoeirinhensis + +differed from + +B. cummingsi + +because of a less elliptical body, lengths of rostral segments I and II about equal, clypeus not reaching ocular line ( +0.20 mm +), length of interoculus equal to its posterior width, and the shapes of prosternal keel and phallus. Both species differ from other known species in the + +B. dentatum + +group because the pilosity extends along the genital operculum. Nevertheless, there is considerable variation in clypeus, in length of rostral segments I and II, and in shape of prosternal keel and phallus in specimens of + +B. cummingsi + +studied here. Based on the description and figures given by +Lanzer-de-Souza (1996) +, some specimens studied here seem not to differ from + +B. cachoeirinhensis + +in prosternal keel and phallus shape. Finally, + +B. cachoeirinhensis + +does not seem differ from + +B. cummingsi + +. Unfortunately, I could not borrow the +holotype +or +paratypes +of +B. cachoeirin- hensis +. Although +Lanzer-de-Souza (1996) +indicates that the +holotype +of this species is deposited in +MCNZ +, Dr. H. A. O. Gastal, curator at this museum, informed me that this institution does not house the + +B. cachoeirinhensis + +type. I therefore do not synonymize the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3A/2A/CC3A2A34BD759E3A85C5C7A5FF2EFD45.xml b/data/CC/3A/2A/CC3A2A34BD759E3A85C5C7A5FF2EFD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49374ff020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3A/2A/CC3A2A34BD759E3A85C5C7A5FF2EFD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne + + + +Author + +Kiss, Balazs + + + +Author + +Szita, Eva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 +1313-2970-565-1 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Ortheziidae + + + + +Arctorthezia helvetica +Kozar +& Szita, 2015 + + + + +Material examined. + +Albania: 2 nymphs -Leskovik. Greece: 2 nymphs - Epirus, Ioannina regional unit, Melia village; 1 ♀ - Larissa regional unit, Ossa Mts.; 2 nymphs - +West +Greece, Aetolia-Acarnania regional unit, Kamaroula village. Serbia-Montenegro: 1 nymphs - +Raska +District, Pazariste village. + + + +Distribution. + +Switzerland ( +Szita et al. 2015 +); Albania, Greece, Serbia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3A/3D/CC3A3DBE6D28514ABF5D9B2F033BFC99.xml b/data/CC/3A/3D/CC3A3DBE6D28514ABF5D9B2F033BFC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99548564ca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3A/3D/CC3A3DBE6D28514ABF5D9B2F033BFC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rasaminirina, Fitiavana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975 +University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Larridon, Isabel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X +Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK +i.larridon@kew.org + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +156 + + +3 + + +276 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847 +2032-3921-3-276 +BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE + + + + +2. +Ficinia Schrad. (Schrader 1832: 143) + + + +Type species. + + +Schoenus filiformis + +Lam. [= + +Ficinia filiformis + +(Lam.) Schrad.] + + + +Description of the genus. +Small to medium-sized tufted perennials; frequently with a short or elongated creeping rhizome, stoloniferous, or decumbent. Culms scapose, more rarely with few to many nodes or branched, rarely thickened at the base, leafy only at the base or in all their length. Leaves often conspicuously ligulate (rarely eligulate), blade sometimes with scarious margins, or leaf reduced to a sheath. Primary bracts leaf-like (rarely bright yellow) or short, not sheathing, lowermost bract sometimes erect. Inflorescence rarely pseudolateral, mostly capitate, more rarely compacted, paniculate, spicate, or spikelets scattered along a profusely branched stem. Spikelets 1-many. Glumes with few to many spirally arranged or more rarely distichous, usually long-persistent glumes, each with a floret, or a few lower glumes empty. Floret bisexual. Perianth bristles absent. Stamens 3; anthers linear, often apiculate or setiferous. Style deeply 3-fid, sometimes 2-fid, rarely almost undivided; base not distinct, not thickened, deciduous. Nutlets mostly obovoid, rounded trigonous, rarely biconvex, base mostly surrounded by a tightly enveloping cupular to 3-lobed disc (gynophore), surface usually smooth. + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Ficinia + +is a cosmopolitan genus ( +POWO 2022 +). It grows in wet or dry mountain grasslands ( +Browning and Goetghebeur 2017 +). In Madagascar, + +Ficinia + +is known from the Analamanga region of Antananarivo province. Only a single endemic species is known from Madagascar, i.e. + +Ficinia ciliata + +Boeckeler. No illustration is available of this species and the type material has not been located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3A/96/CC3A96A12CD9465BA9EFBBF08C48FAEA.xml b/data/CC/3A/96/CC3A96A12CD9465BA9EFBBF08C48FAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2df0c0f779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3A/96/CC3A96A12CD9465BA9EFBBF08C48FAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + + +Cataglyphis +bicolor st. setocornis (Emery) + + + + + +Myrmecocystus viaticus ssp. seticornis Emery, 1898: 149 +[footnote]. Syntypes workers, Cote +d'Ivoire +(leg. Staudinger and Bang-Haas). [Later changes: +Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. seticornis, Emery, 1906: 58 +; +Cataglyphis viaticus ssp. setipes var. congolensis, Wheeler, 1922: 945 +, name not available; +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor ssp. seticornis, Emery, 1925: 266 +; +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor st. seticornis, Santschi, 1929a: 47 +.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3A/FB/CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656.xml b/data/CC/3A/FB/CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bfac3648c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3A/FB/CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +New species and new combinations in the genus Paraisaria (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) from the U. S. A., supported by polyphasic analysis + + + +Author + +Tehan, Richard M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-3610 +Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utica University, Utica, New York 13502, USA +rmtehan@utica.edu + + + +Author + +Dooley, Connor B. +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5692-1182 +Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA + + + +Author + +Barge, Edward G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-7867 +Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA + + + +Author + +McPhail, Kerry L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-1002 +Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA + + + +Author + +Spatafora, Joseph W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-1384 +Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-13 + + +100 + + +69 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.110959 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.110959 +1314-4049-100-69 +20853E33D98154118670B06830605229 + + + + +Paraisaria insignis (Cooke & Ravenel) Tehan & Spatafora +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + +Cordyceps insignis +Cooke & Ravenel, +Grevillea +12(no. 61): 38 (1883). Basionym. + + +Ophiocordyceps insignis +(Cooke & Ravenel) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, +Stud. Mycol +. 57: 43 (2007). Synonym. + + + + +Type +. + + + +U.S.A. +South Carolina +, +"seaboard" +, +4 January 1881 +, on larva +coleoptera +, collected by +H. W. Ravenel. +( +Holotype +: Ravenel 3251, K-M 1434269) + +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Paraisaria insignis + +A +OSC-M-052013 +Epitype +B +fertile head +C, D +cross section of fertile head showing arrangement of perithecia +E +rhizomorphs +F +perithecia +G +ascus +H, I +asci apices +J-L +ascospores +M +part-spores +N, O +colony on PDA 70 d ( +N +obverse, +O +reverse). + + + + +Epitype + + +designated here: +U.S.A. +Arkansas +: +Saline County +, +Avilla +, at approximately +34.713 +, +-92.587 +, elevation: + +169 m + +, +2 April 2021 +, on larva of + +Prionus imbricornis + +( +Cerambycidae +, +Coleoptera +) buried in soil near + +Quercus + +sp., collected by +Jay Justice +(OSC-M-052013, ex-type living culture ARSEF 14611) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stromata capitate, unbranched, growing singly to gregarious, in groups of up to four stromata on a single host. Stromata 20-52.5 mm long. Ascogenous portion brown, globose to oblong, 8-22 mm long +x +7-16 mm wide, papillate with ostioles of perithecia. Stipe golden yellow to reddish orange, sometimes furfuraceous toward upper half, 14-25 +x +4-9 mm long, attached to hypogeous host by thick mats of fibrous, tangled, yellow to reddish orange rhizomorphs, extending 25-45 mm. Mycelial growth occurring between, and sometimes over, larval segments, forming a thin membrane. Perithecia embedded, obclavate, brown, (520-)640-800(840) +x +(160-)185-250(-270) +µm +. Asci hyaline, cylindrical, up to 380 +µ +long +x +(3.8-)4.0-5.9(-7.5) +µm +, possessing abruptly thickened apex. Ascospores hyaline, filiform, smooth, disarticulating into 64 part-spores. Part-spores, cylindrical, 6.3-9.0(-10.5) +x +2.5-3.5 +µm +. Growing on larvae of +Prionus cf. imbricornis +. ( +Cerambycidae +, +Coleoptera +). + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on PDA 70 days at 20 °C, 37.5 mm, white, reverse reddish brown to yellow. Mycelium septate, smooth-walled hyaline. No conidial state was observed. + + +Host. + +larvae of +Prionus cf. imbricornis +. ( +Cerambycidae +, +Coleoptera +) + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens occur on hypogeous larvae of +coleoptera +typically at the base of oak trees. + + + +Additional materials examined. + + +U.S.A. +Arkansas +: +Saline County +, +Avilla +, at approximately +34.713 +, +-92.587 +, elevation: + +169 m + +, +18 March 2018 +, on larva of + +Prionus imbricornis + +( +Cerambycidae +, +Coleoptera +) buried in soil near + +Quercus + +sp., collected by +Jay Justice +(OSC.164134) + +. + +U.S.A. +Arkansas +: +Saline County +, +Avilla +, at approximately +34.713 +, +-92.587 +, elevation: + +169 m + +, +2 April 2018 +, on larva of + +Prionus imbricornis + +( +Cerambycidae +, +Coleoptera +) buried in soil near + +Quercus + +sp., collected by +Jay Justice +(OSC.164135, living culture: ARSEF 14615) + +. + +U.S.A. +Arkansas +: +Saline County +, +Avilla +, at approximately +34.713 +, +-92.587 +, elevation: + +169 m + +, +21 April 2018 +, on larva of + +Prionus imbricornis + +( +Cerambycidae +, +Coleoptera +) buried in soil near + +Quercus + +sp., collected by +Jay Justice +(OSC.164136) + +. + +U.S.A. +Arkansas +: +Pulaski County +, +North Little Rock +, at approximately +34.7989 +, +-92.312 +, elevation: + +99 m + +, +17 April 2018 +, on larva of + +Prionus imbricornis + +( +Cerambycidae +, +Coleoptera +) buried in soil near + +Quercus + +sp., and + +Ulmus + +sp., collected by +Sheila Griffin +(OSC.164137) + +. + +U.S.A. +Missouri +: +Barry County +, +Cassville +, at approximately +36.6116 +, +-93.6938 +, elevation: + +381 m + +, +16 April 2019 +, on larva of + +Prionus imbricornis + +( +Cerambycidae +, +Coleoptera +) buried in soil, collected by +Aaron Peters +(OSC-M-052004) + +. + +U.S.A. +TEXAS +: +Harris County +, +Friendswood +, at approximately +29.5501 +, +-95.1972 +, + +19 m + +, +15 February 2020 +, on larva of +Coleoptera +, cf. + +Prionus imbricornis + +buried in soil, collected by +Brett Jackson +(OSC-M-052008) + +. + +U.S.A. +Mississippi +: +Otibbeha County +, at approximately +33.4576 +, +-88.7859 +, elevation: + +109 m + +, +29 March 2021 +, on larva of +Coleoptera +buried in soil near + +Quercus + +sp., collected by +Carol Siniscalchi +(OSC-M-052014) + + +U.S.A. +Arkansas +: +Saline County +, +Avilla +, at approximately +34.713 +, +-92.587 +, elevation: + +169 m + +, +21 April 2018 +, on larva of + +Prionus imbricornis + +( +Cerambycidae +, +Coleoptera +) buried in soil near + +Quercus + +sp., collected by +Jay Justice +(OSC-M-052018, living culture: ARSEF 14617) + +. + +U.S.A. Georgia +: +Greene County +, +Greensboro +, at approximately +33.556 +, +-83.262 +, + +elevation +152 m + +, +25 March 2023 +, on larva of +coleoptera +, buried in soil, collected by +Patti Chaco +(OSC-M-053264) + +. + +U.S.A. Georgia +: +Bibb County +, +Musella +, at approximately +32.8491 +, +-83.8886 +, + +elevation +145 m + +, +2 April 2023 +, on larva of +coleoptera +, buried in soil near + +Quercus phellos + +, collected by +Rose Payne +(OSC-M-053265) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Recent collections of this species were initially determined to not match any described species and were given the provisional name + +Paraisaria tortuosa + +, which was used in a doctoral dissertation ( +Tehan 2022 +), and in conference presentations. The conspecificity with + +Ophiocordyceps insignis + +(= + +Cordyceps insignis + +) was considered but it was difficult to reconcile +Cooke's +description of the stroma as "livid purple". However, that species was described from a dried specimen and the true colors of the fresh specimen were evidently not observed by the authority. +Petch (1935) +cast doubt on the accurate description of the color of + +C. insignis + +and though the original host is not able to be precisely identified, +Petch's +analysis here is helpful, suggesting based on morphology that the host is one that pupates in wood, which accords with the host of recent collections identified as + +Prionus imbricornis + +. Ultimately, chemical comparison of fresh collections to the holotype was definitive in the identification of the fresh collections, and strongly supports the combination into + +Paraisaria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3B/D7/CC3BD79DF38B707C6970F85DB8E0283D.xml b/data/CC/3B/D7/CC3BD79DF38B707C6970F85DB8E0283D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2e10e6e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3B/D7/CC3BD79DF38B707C6970F85DB8E0283D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Bryanites graeffii sp. n. (Coleoptera, Carabidae): museum rediscovery of a relict species from Samoa + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, 129 Garden Ave., Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853 - 2601 U. S. A. +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-05 + + +93 + + +1 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10802 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10802 +1860-0743-1-1 +4B7C702DF9FC4038BE8EDEC7FCD3D63A +5F486D49E69251BBB5AD680EBC078DB0 +230878 + + + + + +Bryanites +graeffii + +sp. n. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Besides the very large size of this beetle-standardized body length 16.2 mm-the elytral and pronotal setation are diagnostic. The elytra lack the parascutellar seta and any dorsal elytral setae, though both subapical and apical setae are present in the seventh stria near the rounded sutural apex. The pronotum has only the basal seta present, with this +seta's +position 0.14 +x +the median pronotal length anterad a transverse line drawn across the median pronotal base. The pronotal lateral marginal depression is broad and upraised to a smooth, unbeaded margin. The prosternal process is flat between the procoxae, with four to five setae each side approaching the process apex. Cuticular microsculpture is particularly well developed, with the frons and clypeus bearing distinct, upraised isodiametric sculpticells, and the vertex covered with more transverse, though equally well-developed sculpticells. The pronotal and elytral discs are covered with very small transverse sculpticells, the +sculpticells' +small size giving the surface a velvety or velour-like reflection. + + + +Description. + +Head broad, robust, ocular ratio 1.61; antennae elongate, as long as distance from antennal socket to elytral midlength; scape stout, maximal breadth 0.5 +x +distance from basal constriction to apex; antennomeres 2-3 apparently glabrous, but sparsely covered with very short microsetae, an apical ring of setae on antennomere 3; antennomere 4 apparently glabrous in basal +1/4 +of length, though also with very short microsetae, remainder of antennomere and antennomeres 5-11 pilose with darker brunneous, glabrous longitudinal ridge on each anterior and posterior surface; frontal grooves very shallow, ending posteriorly anterad the anterior supraorbital seta; posterior supraorbital setal position behind posterior margin of eye and 3 +x +as far from eye margin as anterior seta; frons and clypeus not demarked by suture, surfaces convex, continuous, only three very shallow transverse wrinkles medially at position of frontoclypeal suture; labral anterior margin straight, only slightly incurved medially; mentum tooth broad, apex flattened medially, mentum setae positioned posterad curved mentum margin each side of midline; submentum with two setae each side. Pronotum broad, maximal width 1.08 +x +median length; lateral margins only slightly incurved anterad rounded hind angles; broadly longitudinal laterobasal depressions joined by well-defined transverse depression anterad basal convexity; median longitudinal impression very finely incised, absent on basal convexity, continuous to beaded front margin; front angles projected anteriorly, their apex tightly rounded; lateral marginal depression of equal breadth from midlength to front angles, about twice as broad in basal half of pronotum; proepisternum smooth, proepimeron very narrow. Elytra flattened overall, sutural intervals upraised at suture in apical half of length; elytral apex evenly rounded; elytral striae finely incised, completely smooth, the intervening intervals nearly flat; humeri narrowed, with elytral basal groove meeting lateral depression at obtuse-angulate juncture, i.e., the humerus; seventh stria with two setae near strial apex; eighth striae with 33-37 lateral elytral setae more or less continuously distributed along elytral length, but with greater intersetal distances near midlength. Legs gracile, elongate; profemur with eight setae along anteroventral margin; mesofemur with 8-11 setae along posteroventral margin; metacoxa bisetose, two lateral setae present anteriorly and posteriorly, median seta absent; metafemur with eight setae along posteroventral margin, three setae on anterodorsal surface near apex from 0.7-0.8 +x +femoral length; metatarsomeres 1-3 convex dorsally, without evident inner or outer dorsal sulci; metatarsomere 4 lobate apically, length of outer apical lobe 0.4 +x +median tarsomere length, length of inner lobe 0.25 +x +median length; tarsomeres 14 with two parallel longitudinal rows of elongate ventrolateral setae each side of a central space, the setae of inner rows each side about half as long as setae of outer rows; metatarsomere 5 apparently with eight ventrolateral setae, equal in length to tarsomere depth, set in two longitudinal rows (several setae broken off). The pronotum and elytra of the type specimen are covered with a varnish-like substance that can be scraped off with diffi +culty +(Fig. +1 +). The head, ventral surface, legs, and elytral lateral marginal depression are not so covered, suggesting that this coating is associated with the specimen in life, not an artifact of preservation. + + + +Male genitalia. + +Aedeagal median lobe elongate, evenly narrowed from midlength to apex extended 4.0 +x +its dorsoventral breadth beyond the apex of the ostial opening (Fig. +4 +); aedeagal tip slightly expanded, apical surface of tip tightly rounded; right paramere slightly shorter and narrower than left; aedeagal internal sac fusiform (flattened under cover slip), with a field of more heavily sclerotized spicules distributed apically near gonopore. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Holotype +male (MNHN): Dr Graffe / +Samoa +// 8284 // MUSEUM PARIS / +Samoa +/ Collection +Leon +Fairmaire / 1906 // +HOLOTYPE +/ +Bryanites +/ +graeffii +/ +J.K. Liebherr +2016 (black-margined red label). The type locality is designated as the mountains near Apia, +Upolu island +, based on +Graeffe (1917) +; his autobiography notes his residing at Apia during his tenure in +Samoa +. He visited other islands in the Fijian and Tongan archipelagos, but did not mention any visits within +Samoa +to the islands of +Savaiʽi +or Tutuila. Moreover, the following passage for the year 1869, after he had published his popular book describing a trip to Viti Levu ( +Graeffe 1868 +), suggests the time period during which he could have collected the specimen here described as + +Bryanites graeffii + +: "Es wurde nun wieder +tuechtig +geforscht und zog ich fast +taeglich +mit meinem Gewehr in die Waldungen des Apiaberges, +Voegel +und grosse +Fledermaeuse +, + +Pteropus samoaensis + +Peale erlegend, Insekten und Landschnecken, sowie Pflanzen sammelnd ( +Graeffe 1917 +: 31) [It was now again time for me to diligently conduct research, going almost daily with my rifle into the woods of the Apia mountains to gather birds and big bats, + +Pteropus samoaensis + +Peale, insects and snails, as well as plants]." A collection made in 1869 would have had to wait only a year before Graeffe left +Samoa +to return to Hamburg, allowing safe preservation of a specimen held in the humid tropical Pacific. In an ironic coincidence, Apia is also the type locality of the extinct flying fox, + +Pteropus allenorum + +Helgen, Helgen and Wilson, 2009 ( +Mammalia +: +Chiroptera +), known from a unique +holotype +collected in 1856 that was recently rediscovered in the +Academy of +Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + +( +Helgen et al. 2009 +) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet honors Dr. Eduard Graeffe, zoologist and naturalist from Zurich, Switzerland who collected the type specimen while working in Samoa from 1862-1870 (Clunie & Snow 1986). The species epithet is formed from +Graeffe +converted to Latin iconography, and without the terminal letter. This formation is consistent with several other honorific epithets for Eduard +Graeffe +; e.g. + +Epeira graeffii + +Keyserling ( +Arachnida +: +Araneidae +), now combined with + +Phonographa + +Simon, 1894, + +Lamellidoris graeffii + +Bergh ( +Nudibranchia +: +Dorididae +), and + +Pachycephala pectoralis graeffii + +Hartlaub ( +Aves +: +Pachycephalidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3B/D8/CC3BD89DC0FC5ACBB0F2998DB7ACA30A.xml b/data/CC/3B/D8/CC3BD89DC0FC5ACBB0F2998DB7ACA30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2faf07a5e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3B/D8/CC3BD89DC0FC5ACBB0F2998DB7ACA30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +96. +Novakia scatopsiformis Strobl, 1893 +Fig. 11J + + + +Material. + +1♂ +1♀ +, + +SJ-2 ( +1♀ +ZFMK +, +1♂ +IZBE +) + +; + +1♂ + +, K-4; +1♀ +, K-5. Total: +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Western Palaearctic. + + +Remarks. + +According to the recent molecular study by + +Kasprak +et al. (2019 + +: Fig. +1 +), the genus + +Novakia + +Strobl, 1893 apparently belongs to the subfamily +Gnoristinae +. However, as the authors did not have further discussion about this relationship, I follow the current classification in Fungus Gnats Online (http://www.sciaroidea.info/). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3C/87/CC3C87DA130AFF9FFF43D9E45ACAF98A.xml b/data/CC/3C/87/CC3C87DA130AFF9FFF43D9E45ACAF98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1429d2cce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3C/87/CC3C87DA130AFF9FFF43D9E45ACAF98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Spionidae (Annelida) from shallow waters around the British Islands: an identification guide for the NMBAQC Scheme with an overview of spionid morphology and biology + + + +Author + +Radashevsky, Vasily I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3152 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +45709 +10.5281/zenodo.209619 +a46224f6-ada7-46a9-925d-b0ae9c12e212 +1175-5326 +209619 + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Spionidae +reported from or likely to be found in shallow waters around +Britain +and +Ireland + + + + + + + + +1 Branchiae absent. Neuropodia of chaetiger 1 with one or two large crook-like spines in addition to capillaries.... + +Spiophanes + + + + +- Branchiae present. Neuropodia of chaetiger 1 with only capillaries............................................... 2 + + + + +2(1) Chaetiger 5 with only capillaries.......................................................................... 3 + + +- Chaetiger 5 with heavy spines in addition to capillaries....................................................... 15 + + + + + +3(2) Branchiae beginning after chaetiger 10, limited to middle and posterior chaetigers. One pair of dorsal appendages (horns) present on chaetiger +2 in +males. Pygidium with two pairs of cirri......................................... + +Pygospio + + + + + +- Branchiae from chaetigers 1–3 for a variable number of chaetigers. Horns absent on chaetiger +2 in +males. Pygidium with cirri or otherwise.......................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4(3) Branchiae throughout most of body length.................................................................. 5 + + +- Branchiae limited to anterior half of body................................................................. 10 + + + + +5(4) Head anteriorly conical and distally pointed................................................................. 6 + + +- Head anteriorly wide, truncate to conical but not distally pointed................................................ 7 + + + + + +6(5) Branchiae from chaetiger 1. Lateral gills present. Posterior notopodia with only capillaries....................... + +Dispio + + + + + +- Branchiae from chaetiger 2. Lateral gills absent. Posterior notopodia with hooks in addition to capillaries......... + +Scolelepis + + + + + + +7(5) Branchiae from chaetiger 1.............................................................................. 8 + + + +- Branchiae from chaetiger 2....................................................................... + +Microspio + + + + + + + +8(7) Posterior notopodia with hooks in addition to capillaries............................................. + +Marenzelleria + + + + +- Posterior notopodia with only capillaries................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9(8) Prostomium with fronto-lateral horns. Pygidium with more than two pairs of cirri......................... + +Malacoceros + + + + + +- Prostomium without fronto-lateral horns. Pygidium with two pairs of cirri...................................... S +pio + + + + + + +10(4) Occipital antenna present. Nuchal organs extending beyond chaetiger 3. Branchiae present over most of anterior body + +Laonice + + + + +- Occipital antenna present or absent. Nuchal organs extending over 1–2 anterior chaetigers or absent. Branchiae limited to first 20 chaetigers........................................................................................ 11 + + + + +11(10) Posterior notopodia with only capillaries.................................................................. 12 + + +- Posterior notopodia with hooks in addition to capillaries...................................................... 13 + + + + + +12(11) Single pair of branchiae on chaetiger 1. Peristomium forming distinct hood enveloping prostomium ventrally and laterally. Dorsal transverse ridge on chaetiger 2. Ventral crests absent............................................ + +Streblospio + + + + + +- Four pairs of branchiae on chaetigers 2–5. Peristomium not forming hood around prostomium. Dorsal transverse ridge absent on chaetiger 2. Ventral crests from chaetiger 2..................................................... + +Laubieriellus + + + + + + + +13(11) Prostomium conical with narrow and rounded tip anteriorly. Occipital antenna present or absent on prostomium. Nuchal organs absent......................................................................................... + +Aonides + + + + +- Prostomium broadly rounded to truncate anteriorly. Occipital antenna absent on prostomium. Nuchal organs present...... 14 + + + + + +14(13) Branchiae from chaetiger 3 (2–3 pairs)............................................................... + +Aurospio + + + + + +- Branchiae from chaetiger 2 (4–13 pairs)............................................................ + +Prionospio + + + + + + + +15(2) Chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate or aristate spines in neuropodia and only capillaries in notopodia............... + +Atherospio + + + + +- Chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia and only capillaries in neuropodia.............................. 16 + + + + + +16(15) Hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 8; upper part of hook shaft with constriction, lower part of hook shaft bent at about right angle. Branchiae from chaetiger 7............................................................. + +Pseudopolydora + + + + +- Hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 7; upper part of hook shaft with or without constriction, lower part of hook shaft slightly curved. Branchiae from chaetigers 2–10................................................................... 17 + + + + + +17(16) Branchiae from chaetiger 2 (from chaetiger +7 in +early juveniles)................................................ 18 + + + + +– Branchiae from chaetigers +7–10 in +all-size individuals....................................................... 19 + + + + + + +18(17) Notopodia of chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines alternating with bilimbate-tipped companion chaetae....... + +Boccardiella + + + + + +- Notopodia of chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines and brush-topped spines................................ + +Boccardia + + + + + + + +19(17) Chaetiger 1 with notochaetae. Branchiae from chaetigers 7–10. Hooks accompanied by inferior capillaries at least in anterior neuropodia; upper part of hook shaft without constriction.............................................. + +Dipolydora + + + + + +- Chaetiger 1 without notochaetae. Branchiae from chaetiger 7. Hooks not accompanied by inferior capillaries; upper part of hook shaft with constriction...................................................................... + +Polydora + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3C/87/CC3C87DA130BFF9EFF43D9E45D2BF96E.xml b/data/CC/3C/87/CC3C87DA130BFF9EFF43D9E45D2BF96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4e8dc7ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3C/87/CC3C87DA130BFF9EFF43D9E45D2BF96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +Spionidae (Annelida) from shallow waters around the British Islands: an identification guide for the NMBAQC Scheme with an overview of spionid morphology and biology + + + +Author + +Radashevsky, Vasily I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3152 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +45709 +10.5281/zenodo.209619 +a46224f6-ada7-46a9-925d-b0ae9c12e212 +1175-5326 +209619 + + + + + + +List of +Spionidae +species reported from or likely to be found in shallow waters around +Britain +and +Ireland + + + + + + + +Aonides oxycephala +(M. Sars, 1862) + + +Polydora hoplura +Claparède, 1868 + + + + +Aonides paucibranchiata +Southern, 1914 + + +Polydora limicola +Annenkova, 1934 + + + + +Atherospio disticha +Mackie & Duff, 1986 + + +Prionospio caspersi +Laubier, 1962 + + + + +Atherospio guillei +(Laubier & Ramos, 1974) + + +Prionospio cirrifera +Wirén, 1883 + + + + +Aurospio banyulensis +(Laubier, 1966) + + +Prionospio dubia +Maciolek, 1985 + + + + +Aurospio dibranchiata +Maciolek, 1981 + + +Prionospio ehlersi +Fauvel, 1928 + + + + +Boccardia +aff. +polybranchia +(Haswell, 1885) + + +Prionospio fallax +Söderström, 1920 + + + + +Boccardia proboscidea +Hartman, 1940 + + +Prionospio malmgreni +Claparède, 1868 + + + + +Boccardia semibranchiata +Guérin, 1990 + + +Prionospio multibranchiata +E. Berkeley, 1927 + + + + +Boccardiella ligerica +(Ferronnière, 1898) + + +Prionospio plumosa +(M. Sars, 1872) + + + + +Dipolydora armata +(Langerhans, 1880) + + +Prionospio pulchra +Imajima, 1990 + + + + +Dipolydora caulleryi +(Mesnil, 1897) + + +Prionospio steenstrupi +Malmgren, 1867 + + + + +Dipolydora coeca +( +Örsted, 1843 +) + + +Pseudopolydora antennata +( +Claparède, 1868 +) + + + + +Dipolydora flava +( +Claparède, 1870 +) + + +Pseudopolydora +aff. +paucibranchiata +(Okuda, 1937) + + + + +Dipolydora giardi +( +Mesnil, 1896 +) + + +Pseudopolydora pulchra +(Carazzi, 1893) + + + + +Dipolydora quadrilobata +(Jacobi, 1883) + + +Pygospio elegans +Claparède, 1863 + + + + +Dipolydora saintjosephi +( +Eliason, 1920 +) + + +Scolelepis bonnieri +( +Mesnil, 1896 +) + + + + +Dipolydora socialis +(Schmarda, 1861) + + +Scolelepis cantabra +(Rioja, 1918) + + + + +Dispio uncinata +Hartman, 1951 + + +Scolelepis foliosa +( +Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833 +) + + + + +Laonice appelloefi +Söderström, 1920 + + +Scolelepis korsuni +Sikorski, 1994 + + + + +Laonice bahusiensis +Söderström, 1920 + + +Scolelepis mesnili +(Bellan & Lagardère, 1971) + + + + +Laonice blakei +Sikorski & Jirkov + +in + +Scolelepis squamata +(Müller, 1806) Sikorski +et al +., 1998 + + +Scolelepis tridentata +( +Southern, 1914 +) + + + + +Laonice cirrata +(M. Sars, 1851) + + +Spio arctica +( +Söderström, 1920 +) + + + + +Laonice norgensis +Sikorski, 2003 + + +Spio armata +Thulin, 1957 + + + + +Laonice sarsi +Söderström, 1920 + + +Spio decoratus +Bobretzky, 1870 + + + + +Laubieriellus salzi +(Laubier, 1970) + + +Spio filicornis +( +O +.F. Müller, 1776) + + + + +Malacoceros ciliatus +( +Keferstein, 1862 +) + + +Spio goniocephala +Thulin, 1957 + + + + +Malacoceros fuliginosus +( +Claparède, 1868 +) + + +Spio malmgreni +Sikorski + +in Jirkov, 2001 + + + +Malacoceros giardi +Quatrefages, 1843 + + +Spio martinensis +Mesnil, 1896 + + + + +Malacoceros jirkovi +Sikorski, 1992 + + +Spio multioculata +(Rioja, 1918) + + + + +Malacoceros tetracerus +(Schmarda, 1861) + + +Spio setosa +Verrill, 1873 + + + + +Malacoceros vulgaris +( +Johnston, 1827 +) + + +Spio theeli +( +Söderström, 1920 +) + + + + +Marenzelleria viridis +(Verrill, 1873) + + +Spio tzetlini +Sikorski + +in Jirkov, 2001 + + + +Marenzelleria wireni +Augener, 1913 + + +Spiophanes bombyx +( +Claparède, 1870 +) + + + + +Microspio atlantica +(Langerhans, 1881) + + +Spiophanes kroyeri +Grube, 1860 + + + + +Microspio mecznikowiana +( +Claparède, 1868 +) + + +Spiophanes urceolata +Imajima, 1991 + + + + +Polydora calcarea +( +Templeton, 1836 +) + + +Spiophanes wigleyi +Pettibone, 1962 + + + + +Polydora ciliata +( +Johnston, 1838 +) + + +Streblospio benedicti +Webster, 1879 + + + + +Polydora cornuta +Bosc, 1802 + + +Streblospio shrubsolii +( +Buchanan, 1890 +) + + + + +Polydora hermaphroditica +Hannerz, 1956 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3C/A3/CC3CA3ED3CB47F820FF3554EDFB784F5.xml b/data/CC/3C/A3/CC3CA3ED3CB47F820FF3554EDFB784F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce0c7661cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3C/A3/CC3CA3ED3CB47F820FF3554EDFB784F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Heidi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +384 + + +1 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 +1313-2970-384-1 +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B + + + + +Arenivaga grata Hebard +Figures 72-74 + + + + +Arenivaga grata +Hebard 1920, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 46(2), pp. 197-217. + + + +Material examined + +(169). USA, AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Canyon W side of Baboquivari Mts., 7/23-27/1952, Leech & Green (2, CAS); AZ, Pima Co., +Brown's +Canyon E side of Baboquivari Mts., 7/29-30/1952, Leech & Green (8, CAS); AZ, Co., Miami, 8/6/1941, E.L.Todd (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 7/1-15/1924, 4000', O.C.Poling (23, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 7/24/1941, L.H.Banker (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 11/1-15/1928, O.C.Poling (1, MCZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 9/?/1924, 4000', O.C.Poling (1, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 9/15-30/1923, 5000', O.C.Poling (5, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts. Camp, 7/4/1970, CA & WE Triplehorn (1, OSUC); AZ, Pima Co., SASI:Tucson Mountain Park, 9/17/1998, M.Ture, UV,Blattaria, +Blattidae +(1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, S.R.Exp.Range, 9/20/2005, A.Beyerlein (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Molino Basin Picnic Area, Catalina Mts., 8/21/1973, 4690', Garrison & Kolner, at light (1, ASUT); AZ, Cochise Co., Guadalupe Canyon, 29 mi. E of Douglas, 8/15-16/1972, J.Doyen, black light trap (1, EMEC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Pena Blanca Canyon,0.4 mi. NE of Castle Rock, 9/19/1973, 4200', S.L.Szerlip, at blacklight (1, EMEC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Pena Blanca Lake, 8/12/1993, +31.38N +, +111.08W +, B.V.Brown (1, LACM); AZ, Pima Co., Chutum Vaya canyon, W slope of Baboquivari Mts., 8/4/1966, +31.43N +, +111.37W +, 3250', F.Werner family, light trap (2, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson Mtn. Park +caretaker's +house, 10/19/1981, S.Pechal (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Molino Basin, Santa Catalina Mts., 7/28/1968, F.Werner (3, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., +Brown's +Canyon E side of Baboquivari Mts., 8/8/1953, G.D.Butler (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., +Brown's +Canyon E side of Baboquivari Mts., 9/6/1958, Menke & Stange (1, LACM); AZ, Pima Co., +Brown's +Canyon E side of Baboquivari Mts., 9/5-6/1953, L.Martin (6, LACM); AZ, Pima Co., Quinlan Mts., 9/3/1931, E.R.Tinkham (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Sabino Canyon, 9/6/1951, E.R.Tinkham (2, USNM); AZ, Pima Co., Molino Basin, Santa Catalina Mts., 8/29/1951, C.D.MacNeill (2, EMEC); AZ, Pima Co., Kits Peak, Baboquivari Mts., 8/1-4/1916, +31.57N +, +111.33W +, 4050', (2, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 11/1-15/1923, O.C.Poling (5, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 6/15-30/1924, 4000', O.C.Poling (11, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Babo +quivari +Mts., 9/1-15/1923, 5000', O.C.Poling (14, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 11/1-10/1923, O.C.Poling (1, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 5/15-30/1924, 4000', O.C.Poling (8, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 10/1-15/1923, O.C.Poling (2, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 7/15-30/1924, 4000', O.C.Poling (1, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari, 6/1-15/1924, (1, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 10/15-30/1923, O.C.Poling (4, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., F.H.Snow (1, ANSP); TX, Brewster Co., Chisos Mts. Juniper Canyon, 7/17/1928, F.M.Gaige, 238 (6, UMMZ); TX, Brewster Co., Chisos Mts. Juniper Canyon, 7/21/1928, F.M.Gaige, 237 (4, UMMZ); TX, Brewster Co., Chisos Mts. Upper Juniper Spr., 7/18-30/192?, F.M.Gaige (1, UMMZ); TX, Brewster Co., Chisos Mts. Juniper Canyon, 7/12/1928, F.M.Gaige, 183 (1, UMMZ); TX, Brewster Co., Chisos Mts. Juniper Canyon, 7/8/1928, F.M.Gaige, 150 (1, UMMZ); TX, Brewster Co., Big Bend Basin, Big Bend NP, 6/27-7/4/1965, A & M Blanchard (2, LACM); TX, Brewster Co., Chisos Mts. Below the Basin area, 10/7/1982, E.G.Riley (1, TAMU); TX, Brewster Co., BBNP Green Gulch, 8/2/2003, 29.17.19N 103.16.37W, 4900', E.G.Riley, UV light (15) (1, TAMU); TX, Brewster Co., BBNP Pine Canyon Camp Area no. 4, 10/1/2005, 29.15.59N 103.14.04W, 4700', Raber & Riley, 57 (1, TAMU); TX, Brewster Co., The Basin, Big Bend NP, 10/4/1956, J.W.MacSwain (2, EMEC); TX, Brewster Co., Big Bend NP, Chisos Mt. Basin, 5/27/1974, J.R.Powers (1, EMEC); TX, Brewster Co., Chisos Mts., 7/9-12/1948, 5260', Nutting & Werner, pinon-juniper-oak, + +Arenivaga +rehni + +Hebard det.W.Nutting '50 (1, UAIC); MEXICO, Durango, Tlahualilo, 7/20/1934, CS Rude, 490 (2, TAMU); Durango, Tlahualilo, 7/1/1934, Mrs. CS Rude, 329 (1, TAMU); Durango, Tlahualilo, 5/27/1935, CS Rude, 1087 (1, TAMU); Durango, Tlahualilo, 7/19/1934, CS Rude, 478 (1, TAMU); Durango, Tlahualilo, 8/2/1934, CS Rude, 619 (1, TAMU); Durango, Tlahualilo, 8/16/1934, CS Rude, 891 (1, TAMU); Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, 6/20/1953, C & P Vaurie, D.Rockefeller Mex.Exp.1953 (1, AMNH); Durango, Tlahualilo, 8/15/1934, Mrs. CS Rude, 884 (2, TAMU); Durango, Tlahualilo, 8/12/1934, CS Rude, 876 (1, TAMU); Durango, Tlahualilo, 7/9/1934, Mrs. CS Rude, 424 (1, TAMU); Durango, Tlahualilo, 8/7/1934, CS Rude, 682 (1, TAMU); Durango, Tlahualilo, 6/24/1934, CS Rude, 228 (1, TAMU); Durango, Gomez, Palacio, 5/?/1918, A.Busck. (2, USNM); Durango, Gomez, Palacio, 5/?/1918, A.Busck., +Arenivaga bolliana +Sauss. Det. A.N.C. (1, USNM); Durango, Tlahualilo, 5/15/1935, CS Rude, 1092 (1, TAMU); San Luis Potosi, Las Tablas, 10/11/1931, A Dampf (1, ANSP); Sonora, Guaymas area, Nacapule Canyon, 10/17/2003, +28.01N +, +111.03W +, SIB 2003.0038 (1, UAIC); Chihuahua, 63 mi. W of Santa Barbara, 7/20/1947, 5500 ft., Spieth, D.Rockefeller Exp. (1, AMNH); Coahuila, San Lorenzo, 5/?/1920, SH Scudder, 1214,Palmer,ex MCZ (1, ANSP); Coahuila, 17 mi. SE of Saltillo, 7/8/1980, Taylor & Sullivan (1, LACM); Coahuila, Torreon, 6/6/1927, A. Dampf (1, ANSP); AZ, Cochise Turkey Creek, 8/11/1975, S McCleve, lite (3, FSAC); TX, Chisos Mts. Basin, 6/25/1963, GH Nelson & family, ultraviolet light (1, FSAC); Coahuila, 28 mi SW Saltillo on road to Jame, 7/18/1963, RH Arnett, Jr., ER Van Tassell, Lot No. 747 (1, FSAC); Sonora, Rancho los Alisos, 9.4 km WSW of Aconchi, Sierra Aconchi, 9/2/12, +29.79833N +, +110.31072W +, 1301 m, TR Van Devender, AL Reina, Rocky canyon, sycamore riparian deciduous forest, oak woodland on slopes. (2(one in alcohol), HEH). Determiner label +Arenivaga grata +Hopkins 2011" [white label with black border]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in southeastern Arizona, with scattered records extending south into and across Mexico to the west side of the Sierra Madre Oriental, and an isolated record from far southern Texas. See Fig. 74. + + +Diagnosis. + +Arenivaga grata +may be confused phenotypically with +Arenivaga bolliana +but their distributions are distinct. If locality information is not available +Arenivaga grata +may be diagnosed by the unusual shape of the hook-shaped lobe and the prominent shagreened ridge running interior to the point of articulation, both on the right dorsal phallomere. See Fig. 73. + + + +Description. +Male.Measurements. Holotype stand-in TL = 26.8 mm, GW = 11.5 mm, PW = 7.55 mm, PL = 5.16 mm, TL/GW = 2.33, PL/PW = 0.68. EW = 0.40 mm; OW = 0.70 mm. Among paratypes range of TL 21.4-29.2 mm; range of GW 9.5-12.8 mm; range of PW 6.36-8.35 mm; range of PL 4.22-5.38 mm. + +Head. Two ocelli large, ovoid and protruding (0.50 +x +0.40 mm); vertex dark brown, with small ridges between apices of eyes extending on to ocellar tubercles, scattered short setae; interocellar space concave, medium to light brown; two round medium brown indentations laterally at the base of the interocellar space. Frons light brown, slightly concave; bound on either side by ridges extending from inner apex of ocelli outwards to lateral edges of clypeus; scattered setae on ridges. Anterior portion of frons light brown, bulbous; clypeal suture demarcates light brown anteclypeus. See Fig. 72d. + +Pronotum. Pronotum with translucent waxy beige anterior margin; variable length orange-brown setae along anterior margin; dorsal surface of pronotum covered with short orange-brown setae; pronotal pattern medium orange-brown "panther face", with little detail and complete lateral and posterior aura in light orange-brown; pronotal pattern runs from light orange-brown to dark brown in other specimens, pattern always little discernible, aura always complete laterally and posteriorly. See Fig. 72c. +Body. Wing brace absent. Legs and body medium orange-brown; subgenital plate asymmetrical with posterior edge only slightly emarginated, rounded apices. See Fig. 72b. +Forewings. Wings extended beyond abdominal apex (up to ~35% of total wing length); medium orange-brown with darker blotches; color variable in species from medium orange-brown, to medium and dark brown, always blotchy; surface opaque and matte. See Fig. 72a. +Genitalia. Right dorsal phallomere composed of slightly bulbous lightly sclerotized narrow ended hook-shaped lobe with little to no curve to hook, articulated with right ventral phallomere on lateral side; central field lightly sclerotized; medial margin straight and contiguous with medial edge of hook-shaped lobe, lightly sclerotized, smooth, with no sculpturing of any kind. Small central sclerite nondescript in shape, flat, finely punctate. Right ventral phallomere extends from articulation into posterior pointing punctate lobe with small dorsal projection on posterior end; after moderate gap, broad, punctate flange with shagreened emarginate edge, extending to depth of rest of phallomere. Genital hook with broad pointed head and moderate hook with bent tip; arm broad and smoothly curving. See Fig. 73. + + +Figure 72. +Arenivaga grata +a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c pronotum d head. + + + + +Figure 73. +Arenivaga grata +, genitalia: a) right dorsal phallomere b right ventral phallomere c small central sclerite d genital hook. Arrow(s) indicate diagnostic characters (see text). + + + + +Figure 74. +Arenivaga grata +, distribution. + + + + +Habitat and natural history. +All life history elements remain unobserved. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3C/B1/CC3CB17186308173FF6C078AE4A31462.xml b/data/CC/3C/B1/CC3CB17186308173FF6C078AE4A31462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807a53f435a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3C/B1/CC3CB17186308173FF6C078AE4A31462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A new species of Tullbergia (Collembola, Tullbergiidae) from Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, Jose G. + + + +Author + +Martinez, Ana E. Salazar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +416 + + +23 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.6923 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.6923 +1313-2970-416-23 +58E091CCFE154DE5A0C067723FA2A54B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Poduromorpha Tullbergiidae + + + +Tullbergia Lubbock, 1876 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body white (without pigment); Ant. IV without an extremely large apical papilla. Tibiotarsi without clavated setae (seldom few weakly developed ones); Ant. III organ with a maximum of 5 elements including 2-3 large sensory clubs, two of them bent towards one another; Abd. VI without crescentic ridges and additional dorso-lateral spines. Th. I-III with 1, 1-2, 1-2 pseudocelli of type I (after +Weiner and Najt 1991 +). PAO with 40-50 (seldom more) rod-like vesicles in two rows; Ant. III organ with a well visible protecting fold. + + + +Type species. + +Tullbergia antarctica +Lubbock, 1876 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3C/CF/CC3CCFE7652E549B9CC04D025AA6A254.xml b/data/CC/3C/CF/CC3CCFE7652E549B9CC04D025AA6A254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104a15c167b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3C/CF/CC3CCFE7652E549B9CC04D025AA6A254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma ruizlealii (Burkart) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Prosopis ruizlealii + +Burkart, Darwiniana 4: 328. 1942. + + + +Type material. + +Argentina. Prov. Mendoza, Dep. San Rafael: Agua del Sapo, +Ruiz Leal 7358 +(holotype: SI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3D/48/CC3D4824354B5FD4A659873DFA70A7C6.xml b/data/CC/3D/48/CC3D4824354B5FD4A659873DFA70A7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb07479ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3D/48/CC3D4824354B5FD4A659873DFA70A7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3D/87/CC3D87EEFFEEFFE8FED6FDA0FDDD2268.xml b/data/CC/3D/87/CC3D87EEFFEEFFE8FED6FDA0FDDD2268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..571c8913bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3D/87/CC3D87EEFFEEFFE8FED6FDA0FDDD2268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@ + + + +Two new species of Hypostomus Lacépède (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Paraná basin, Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Zawadzki, Cláudio H. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Carla S. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +6 + + +3 + + +403 +412 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000300013&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252008000300013 +1982-0224 +5419838 + + + + + + + +Hypostomus denticulatus + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Hypostomus +sp. 7 + +.- Zawadzki, 2001: 21 [photo; rio Corumbá, affluent of rio Paranaíba; comparison to other species of + +Hypostomus + +; allozymes].- Pavanelli +et al +., 2007: 61 [rio Corumbá basin, affluent of rio Paranaíba]. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP +98770, 161.9 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Goiás state +, +Município de Caldas Novas +, rio do +Peixe +, tributary to +rio Corumbá +, +rio Paranaíba +drainage, +Pires do Rio +, +17°34’24”S +, +48°29’50”W +, + +21 Sep 1996 + +, Nupélia. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from + +Brazil + +, +Goiás State +, upper rio +Paraná +basin: +ANSP 187499 +, +1, 165.7 mm +SL, rio do +Peixe +, tributary to +rio Corumbá +, +Município de Caldas Novas +, +Pires do Rio +, +17°36’06”S +, +48°28’01”W +, + +8 Oct 1999 + +, Nupélia; +MHNG 2709.052 +, +1, 172.9 mm +SL, +rio Pirapitinga +, tributary to +rio Corumbá +, +Município de Caldas Novas +, +Pires do Rio +, +17°43’37”S +, +48°32’54”W +, + +6 Nov 1999 + +, Nupélia; NUP 480, 3, 107.3- +147.1 mm +SL, +rio Corumbá +(Corumbá Reservoir), tributary to +rio Paranaíba +, +Município de Caldas Novas +, Ipameri, +17°42’43”S +, +48°29’52”W +, + +12 Nov 1996 + +to + +11 May 1999 + +, Nupélia; NUP 4233, +1, 165.8 mm +SL, rio do Peixe, tributary to +rio Corumbá +, +Município de Caldas Novas +, +Pires do Rio +, +17°34’24”S +, +48°29’50”W +, + +5 Oct 1999 + +, Nupélia; NUP 4306, 2, 144.3- +158.5 mm +SL, +rio Corumbá +, tributary to +rio Paranaíba +, +Município de Pires do Rio +, Ipameri, +17°29’02”S +, +48°22’13”W +, + +22 May 1996 + +, Nupélia; NUP 4308, 2, 166.7- +186.4 mm +SL, +rio Corumbá +(downstream the Corumbá Reservoir), tributary to +rio Paranaíba +, +Município de Caldas Novas +, Corumbaíba, +18°00’33”S +, +48°32’19”W +, + +7 Feb 1999 + +, Nupélia; NUP 5574, 2, 117.7- +136.9 mm +SL, +rio Corumbá +(Corumbá Reservoir), tributary to +rio Paranaíba +, +Município de Caldas Novas +, Corumbaíba, +17°43’37”S +, +48°32’54”W +, + +10 Nov 1996 + +, Nupélia; NUP 5617, 2, +93.1-99.8 mm +SL, rio do Peixe, tributary to +rio Corumbá +, +Município de Pires do Rio +, Ipameri, +17°36’S +, 48°24’”W, + +28 Oct 1997 + +, Nupélia; NUP 5619, +1, 134.5 mm +SL, Corumbá Reservoir, +rio Corumbá +, tributary to +rio Paranaíba +, +Município de Caldas Novas +, Corumbaíba, +17°43’37”S +, +48°32’54”W +, + +15 Dec 1996 + +, Nupélia; NUP 5620, 2, 182.6- +191.3 mm +SL, +rio Corumbá +(Corumbá Reservoir), tributary to +rio Paranaíba +, +Município de Caldas Novas +, Ipameri, +17°42’43”S +, +48°29’52”W +, + +Aug 1997 + +, Nupélia; NUP 5635, +1, 156.6 mm +SL, rio do Peixe, tributary to +rio Corumbá +, +Município de Pires do Rio +, Ipameri, +17°36’06”S +, +48°28’01”W +, + +20 May 1996 + +, Nupélia; NUP 5637, +1, 120.1 mm +SL, +rio Corumbá +, tributary to +rio Paranaíba +, +Município de Pires do Rio +, Ipameri, +17°29’02”S +, +48°22’13”W +, + +6 Dec 1998 + +, Nupélia. + +Non-measured +paratypes + +: +Goiás State +: NUP 479, 6, 107.9- +132.4 mm +SL, rio do +Peixe +, tributary to +rio Corumbá +, +Município de Pires do Rio +, +Ipameri +, +17°36’S +, +48°24’W +, + +12 Nov 1996 + +, +Nupélia +; NUP 5571, 5, 90.0- +133.2 mm +SL, rio do +Peixe +, tributary to +rio Corumbá +, +Município de Pires do Rio +, +Ipameri +, +17°36’S +, +48°24’W +, + +10 Nov 1996 + +, +Nupélia +; NUP 5572, 1, +90.1 mm +SL, rio do +Peixe +, tributary to +rio Corumbá +, +Município de Pires do Rio +, +Ipameri +, +17°36’S +, +48°24’W +, + +17 Oct 1996 + +, +Nupélia +; NUP 5573, +1, 111.7 mm +SL, rio do +Peixe +, tributary to +rio Corumbá +, +Município de Pires do Rio +, +Ipameri +, +17°36’S +, +48°24’W +, + +30 Jun 2001 + +, +Nupélia +; NUP 5621, +1, 109.1 mm +SL, +rio Corumbá +(Corumbá Reservoir), tributary to +rio Paranaíba +, +Município de Caldas Novas +, +Ipameri +, +17°43’37”S +, +48°32’54”W +, + +21 Oct 1996 + +, +Nupélia +; NUP 5622, 2, 65.0- +145.9 mm +SL, +rio Corumbá +(Corumbá Reservoir), tributary to +rio Paranaíba +, +Município de Caldas Novas +, +Ipameri +, +17°43’37”S +, +48°32’54”W +, + +11 Dec 1996 + +, +Nupélia. +Minas Gerais State +: +MZUSP 36788 +, +2 +, +136.3 +- +154.4 mm +SL, +rio Paranaíba +(São Simão Reservoir), tributary to upper rio +Paraná +, +Município de Cachoeira Dourada +, + +Oct 1985 + +, A.C. +Beaumord. Indefinite State +: +MNRJ 17624 +, +1 +, 147.0 mm SL, +rio Preto +, corredeira, right margin of +rio Paranaíba +, city and +State +not specified on label, + +3 Aug 1997 + +, +O. Sagim Jr + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hypostomus denticulatus + +is distinguished from all congeners, except + +H. multidens + +and + +H. ternetzi + +, by having more than 115 teeth ( +vs. +less than 109) per ramus on dentary and premaxilla. + +Hypostomus denticulatus + +is distinguished from similar-looking + +H. ternetzi + +by having 116-214 teeth per jaw ramus (mean 167, n = 20) +vs. +39-127 teeth per ramus (mean 81.4, n = 20); beige to light-brown body color +vs. +dark brown; larger orbital diameter, 18.5 to 21.2% of HL (n = 20) +vs. +14.5 to 16.1% (n = 20); abdomen naked +vs. +abdomen partially plated; and teeth with two symmetrical cusps ( +Fig. 2a +) +vs. +two asymmetrical cusps ( +Fig. 2b +). + +Hypostomus denticulatus + +is distinguished from + +H. multidens + +by having dark ( +vs. +pale) spots over body and fins ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Description. +Counts and measurements in +Table 1 +. Body relatively short with rough plates. Cleithral width greater than head depth. Dorsal profile rising somewhat irregularly at an angle slightly less than 45 +o +from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, and decreasing gently from that point to end of caudal peduncle. Head broad and moderately depressed, covered dorsally with dermal ossifications, except for small amorphous naked area on snout tip. Anterior profile of snout rounded in dorsal view. Median longitudinal bulge associated with mesethmoid usually conspicuous from snout tip to transverse line between nares. Eye large (18.5 to 21.2% of HL), dorsolaterally placed. Interorbital space moderately concave in frontal view. A pair of weak ridges on dorsal surface of head, each beginning lateral to naris, passing through upper margin of orbit and terminating on posterior portion of pteroticsupracleithrum. Supraoccipital with weak median ridge and slight, broadly triangular posterior process bordered by single predorsal plate, partially divided in some specimens. Predorsal region with weak medial keel; its uppermost portion flat. + + +Lips well developed and transversely ellipsoidal. Lower lip reaching or almost reaching transverse line between gill openings, its inner surface covered with numerous small papillae. Maxillary barbel short with free tip. Mouth large. Teeth long, very slender, bicuspid, and curved inward distally; mesial cusp similar in length and form to lateral cusp ( +Fig. 2a +). Dentary teeth usually not overlapping medially. Dentary ramus flat, straight, and approximately forming a straight angle (usually ranging from 160° to 180°). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Hypostomus denticulatus + +, holotype, Brazil, Goiás state, Município de Caldas Novas, rio do Peixe, tributary to rio Corumbá, MZUSP 98770, 161.9 mm SL. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. + + +Five rows of slightly spinulose plates on side of body. Dorsal series of plates starting at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. A weak longitudinal keel begins on first plate of dorsal series and continues until dorsal procurrent caudal-fin plates. Mid-dorsal series of plates without keel or with a very weak keel. Median series bearing lateral line. Mid-ventral series forming longitudinal ridge along first five or six plates. Plates in ventral series right-angled transversely on caudal peduncle, forming a strong keel along lower portion of peduncle. Caudal peduncle roughly triangular in cross section. + +Upper and lower lips without scutelets. Ventral surfaces of head and abdomen completely naked in specimens up to +131.2 mm +SL; larger specimens with small platelets distributed just anterior to gill opening, in narrow transverse band between gill openings, laterally on abdomen between pectoral and pelvic fins (contacting ventral plates), and anterior to urogenital opening. Preanal plate partially exposed in specimens up to +129.8 mm +SL, usually completely covered with skin in larger specimens. + + + +Fig. 2. +Bicuspid premaxillary teeth of +a, + +Hypostomus denticulatus + +with symmetrical cusps, and +b, + +H. ternetzi + +with asymmetrical cusps. Ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 3. a, + +Hypostomus denticulatus + +, paratype, NUP 4308, 194.3 mm SL, and +b, + +H. multidens +, NUP + +5340, 157.0 mm SL. + + +Dorsal-fin origin situated two lateral-plate rows anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal fin large with flexible spine and seven branched rays; two posteriormost rays reaching or almost reaching adipose-fin origin. Adipose-fin spine straight and well developed. Pectoral fin with moderately inward-curved spine and six branched rays; distal margin straight. Pectoral-fin spine covered with poorly-developed odontodes; odontodes more developed distally in some larger specimens. Pectoral fin inserted on same horizontal plane as pelvic fin such that pectoral spine, when adpressed, lies on top of and reaches to approximately middle of pelvicfin spine. Pelvic fin with flexible and slightly inward-curved spine and five branched rays; distal border straight. Pelvicfin spine flattened ventrally; when adpressed spine tip reaches to about middle of anal-fin spine. Anal fin with flexible spine and four branched rays; spine tip reaching fifth plate posterior to its origin. Caudal fin slightly emarginate, with two longer outer spines and 14 inner branched rays; ventral lobe longer than dorsal lobe. + +Color in alcohol. +Background color of dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body beige to light-brown. Head, dorsum, flanks and fins covered by many large dark spots. Dark spots generally merge into short and narrow vermiculations on anterior portion of head, becoming isolated and roundish on pterotic-supracleithrum and more elongate posteriorly. Spots most conspicuous on head and usually fade gradually on trunk towards caudal peduncle. Background color of ventral surfaces of head and body lighter than dorsal portions, except ventral portion of snout uniformly dark brown. Upper and lower lips and ventral surface of head without spots. Abdomen usually without spots or with very faded irregularly spaced dark spots in a few specimens. Ventral surface of caudal peduncle without spots. + +Dorsal fin with roundish dark spots only on its base; spots merging distally into bands on interradial membranes paralleling rays. Adipose fin and caudal fin brown. Pectoral fin and pelvic fin with dark spots on spine, rays and interradial membranes. Anal fin with diffuse dark markings. + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data and counts for + +Hypostomus denticulatus + +and + +H. heraldoi + +from the upper rio Paraná basin, Brazil. Means are presented for measurements, and modes for counts. SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +H. denticulatus + +(n = 20) + + +H. heraldoi + +(n = 20) +
Holotype RangeMean/SDHolotypeRangeMean/SD
Standard length161.9 113.7-186.4150.1217.9130.8-217.9167.2
Percents of SL
Predorsal length39.537.6-43.040.5 ± 1.4341.640.5-44.942.8 ± 1.16
Head length32.330.4-35.233.0 ± 1.4032.732.7-36.934.6 ± 1.07
Cleithral width33.932.1-35.633.6 ± 0.9030.829.7-33.931.8 ± 1.05
Head depth18.518.2-20.419.1 ± 0.6616.516.5-18.217.4 ± 0.48
Inter-dorsal length15.213.9-15.214.7 ± 0.4118.617.2-20.418.8 ± 0.98
Caudal-peduncle length33.630.6-35.833.5 ± 1.4229.227.0-31.829.1 ± 1.09
Caudal-peduncle depth11.110.3-11.210.9 ± 0.2510.310.3-11.310.8 ± 0.30
Dorsal-spine length35.830.3-37.233.6 ± 2.0922.122.0-26.623.3 ± 1.10
Thoracic length21.521.5-24.723.2 ± 1.0621.521.2-25.323.2 ± 1.50
Percents of head length
Cleithral width104.994.5-110.1102.1 ± 3.7694.088.6-94.292.0 ± 1.78
Head depth57.353.4-64.857.9 ± 3.2650.348.0-52.950.2 ± 1.34
Snout length65.862.5-66.564.7 ± 1.2269.968.4-72.270.0 ± 0.94
Orbital diameter18.818.5-21.220.1 ± 0.9012.212.0-13.713.0 ± 0.55
Interorbital width36.631.3-38.333.9 ± 2.0431.930.1-37.133.3 ± 1.65
Mandibular width24.824.8-27.826.5 ± 0.8320.319.9-22.120.8 ± 0.64
Other percents
Snout length/orbital diameter28.728.6-33.931.0 ± 1.7617.516.9-19.818.5 ± 0.94
Interorbital length/orbital diameter51.548.3-66.959.6 ± 5.4738.436.1-43.038.9 ± 2.30
Interorbital length/mandibular width67.767.7-84.678.5 ± 4.9363.755.0-68.762.4 ± 4.10
Predorsal length/first dorsal-fin length90.571.5-98.083.1 ± 7.2353.351.0-61.654.3 ± 2.90
Predorsal length/first pectoral-fin length87.171.3-95.683.2 ± 5.3760.655.3-68.461.1 ± 3.21
Predorsal length/lower caudal-fin length102.177.2-113.094.0 ± 8.8464.562.8-83.869.6 ± 5.60
Caudal-peduncle depth/adipose-fin length88.480.6-93.588.4 ± 3.0968.065.2-83.976.2 ± 4.81
Caudal-peduncle length/caudal-peduncle depth33.129.9-36.032.5 ± 1.4735.433.4-39.637.2 ± 1.59
Cleithral width/mandibulary width23.623.6-27.626.0 ± 0.9521.621.3-24.022.6 ± 0.76
Dorsal-fin base length/inter-dorsal length51.347.8-57.151.7 ± 2.9286.773.2-93.584.1 ± 5.01
Lower lip length/lower lip width24.020.0-28.423.4 ± 2.2029.223.0-29.227.0 ± 1.85
CountsModeMode
Median plates series2625-26262626-2726
Predorsal plates33-3333-43
Dorsal plates below dorsal-fin base88-9817-87
Plates between dorsal and adipose fin55-5576-87
Plates between adipose and caudal fin54-6544-76
Ventral plates between end of anal-fin base and caudal fin1514-15151212-1614
Premaxillary teeth162120-214-6039-6054
Dentary teeth146116-2131645938-6354
+ + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Hypostomus denticulatus + +is known from the rio Corumbá in the vicinity of the Corumbá Reservoir, upper rio +Paraná +basin, +Brazil +( +Fig. 4 +). This species was mostly collected in the reservoir of the rio Corumbá just upstream from the dam, and its tributary the rio Areia. Water was turbid, substrates rocky with sand, and riparian vegetation variable and remnant. This species was not found associated with woody debris, and occurs syntopically with + +H. ancistroides + +, +H. iheringii +, +H. margaritifer +, +H. regani +, + +Hypostomus +sp. + +, and the second new species described herein. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +denticulus +, meaning small teeth, plus - +atus +, meaning provided with. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3D/D6/CC3DD60B6E22BEB74B08691F44F547C1.xml b/data/CC/3D/D6/CC3DD60B6E22BEB74B08691F44F547C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb98691f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3D/D6/CC3DD60B6E22BEB74B08691F44F547C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Bothroponera crassa Em. var. crassior +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. — Long.: 8 a 8,4 mm. Ponctuation du gastre plus accentuee que chez +crassa Em +., mais moins que chez +soror Em +. Differe du type +crassa Em +. par sa tete plus large, les cotes un peu convexes, subparalleles derriere les yeux (assez convergents chez le type). Les yeux sont aussi grands que chez +crassa +et places de meme. Articles 4 et 5 du funicule aussi longs qu'epais, 6 a 10 plus larges que longs (plus longs que larges chez +crassa +). Le scape depasse de son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Sillon frontal plus imprime. Carene de l'epistome mousse derriere, le devant de sa crete glabre. Mandibules de 7 a 8 dents, lisses avec de gros points arrondis. La fausse suture mesonotale moins distincte. Ecaille, vue de dessus, plus trapezoidale, plus large, moins arrondie devant. Postpetiole plus large que long. Couleur et pilosite comme chez +crassa +. + + + + +Afrique orientale anglaise; versant Ouest du Mont Kenia, entre les rivieres Amboni et Naremuru, 1 - II- 1912 (Alluaud et Jeannel). J'avais rapporte cette forme a la var. +ilgi +For., mais celle-ci est plus petite, plus etroite, les articles du funicule plus longs. Facile a distinguer du +B. soror +par ses yeux beaucoup plus grands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3D/F3/CC3DF3066924D8D963EDFB9F9DC9D81F.xml b/data/CC/3D/F3/CC3DF3066924D8D963EDFB9F9DC9D81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd2b788adb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3D/F3/CC3DF3066924D8D963EDFB9F9DC9D81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +Genus 5. +CAREBARA +. + + + + +Carebara +, Westw. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 86 (1841). + + + +Head small, much narrower than the thorax; eyes ovate, placed high on the sides of the head; antennae short; the flagel- lum 9-jointed, the basal joint as long as the two following, the joints from the second, gradually increasing in length and thick- ness, not having a distinct club; mandibles short, stout, widen- ing to their apex, which is oblique and dentate; maxillary palpi 3-jointed, labial palpi 2-jointed. Thorax ovate, very convex above; wings ample, the anterior pair with one marginal, two submarginal and one discoidal cell; the intermediate and poste- rior tibiae destitute of spines at their apex, the anterior tibiae with a single calcar or spine. Abdomen very large, ovate, much wider than the thorax. +The above characters are those of the female, the workers are not known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3E/63/CC3E635297FF185F0AC26B1E29EFA3FD.xml b/data/CC/3E/63/CC3E635297FF185F0AC26B1E29EFA3FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ea47e50d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3E/63/CC3E635297FF185F0AC26B1E29EFA3FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Krohnia lepidota (Krohn, 1845) + + + + +Callizonella lepidota +(Krohn, 1845) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Wesenberg-Lund (1939a) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Sicily). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3E/87/CC3E87FCFF87FFAC5096FA8B467A7292.xml b/data/CC/3E/87/CC3E87FCFF87FFAC5096FA8B467A7292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46354291235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3E/87/CC3E87FCFF87FFAC5096FA8B467A7292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Physaloptera nordestina n. sp. (Nematoda: Physalopteridae) parasitizing snakes from Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Matias, Cicera Silvilene Leite + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Ávila, Robson Waldemar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-17 + + +4766 + + +1 + + +173 +180 + + + +journal article +22859 +10.11646/zootaxa.4766.1.9 +03170277-cfc5-406d-b379-83e06a82e57c +1175-5334 +3762628 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:75521E27-8AAB-4D77-A0E7-7A679C8B0B9D + + + + + + + +Physaloptera nordestina + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +) + + + + +Description. +Robust and filiform body, cuticle with transverse striations and dilated anteriorly forming a cephalic collarette ( +Fig. 2A +). Sexual size dimorphism evident, with males smaller than females (1:0.61) and males with welldeveloped caudal alae. Longitudinal oral opening with the presence of two well-developed semicircular pseudolabia with transverse striations, with an external lateral tooth and an internal lateral tripartite tooth on each pseudolabium ( +Figs. 1A +, +2B +). Tripartite teeth composed of unequal subunits, including the two lateral ones with a rounded tip and a central one that is triangular. Four cephalic papillae in apical region and one pair of amphids ( +Figs 1B +and +2C +). Presence of a pair of deirids laterally ( +Figs. 1C +, +2D +). Esophagus long, with the muscular anterior part short and the glandular posterior part longer ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Males based on +holotype +and three +paratypes +: body length +10.6–19.5 mm +, shorter than females, width at midbody 420–637 and nerve ring 299–480. Cephalic collarette present at anterior end, highly visible, at 43.5–55.9 from anterior extremity. Body width measured at the level of the cephalic collarette 143.2–191. Esophagus length +2.7–3.9 mm +, muscular esophagus approximately 385–442 long by 79.8–99.9 wide, measured at the nerve ring level, and glandular esophagus approximately +3.9 mm +long by 368.1 wide at the posterior region. Proportion of esophagus total length relative to body total length approximately 1:0.2. Distance from nerve ring to anterior end approximately 299–431.9, and body width at the level of nerve ring approximately 196.4–311.7. Distance from excretory pore to anterior end approximately 304–561 and body width measured at the level of excretory pore approximately 221.4–358.5. Posterior end ventrally curved in a spiral pattern with well-developed caudal alae, ornamented with an irregular, linear texture ( +Fig. 2E +). Cloacal aperture at 929.1 from posterior extremity. Body width measured at the cloacal level approximately 862. Spicules sub-equal in size, with left spicule of a different shape. Left spicule 257–436 long ( +Fig. 1F +) with globular dilation at distal end and pointed end, and right spicule 195–376 long ( +Fig. 1G +), sword shaped and slightly pointed. Spicules ratio: body total length of approximately 1:0.02. Total of 21 caudal papillae: Ten pairs of papillae plus one unpaired papilla present on tail, with four pairs stalked and six pairs sessile. Of these, two pairs of lateral stalked papillae precloacal, one pair adcloacal and last one postcloacal. One pair of papillae precloacal and one single large papilla close to cloaca. Five pairs of sessile papillae postcloacal, with one pair of phasmids between the last pair of sessile papillae, smaller than other pairs ( +Figs. 1H +, +2D +). + + +Females larger than males, based on female +allotype +and seven +paratypes +: body length +16.3–32.1 mm +and width at midbody 517.7–745. Cephalic collarette width 160.5–254.9, distant 52.3–75.4 from anterior extremity. Muscular esophagus 397.1–432 length and 96.4–116.1 width at the level of nerve ring, esophagus total length 288–484 and width 236.6–386. Nerve ring distant 269.7–460 from anterior extremity, with width 215.8–287.8. Excretory pore distant 397.1–588.2 from anterior extremity, with diameter of 242.9–306.4. Deirid distant 144.8–176.9 from anterior extremity. Didelphic uterus directed posteriorly, egg length 38.8–48.5 and width 21.0–25.4. Vagina muscular, with total length 778.2–985.6 and width 63.3–81.3, located at +4.3–4.8 mm +from anterior extremity, without prominent lips ( +Fig. 1E +.). Tail 399–547 long and width 406.0, distance between deirids and tail 144.8–176.9. Tail rounded. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Physaloptera nordestina + + +n. sp. + +(A) cephalic end, lateral view. (B) Cephalic end, dorsoventral view. (C) deirid. (D) Body shape with esophageal details. (E) Vulva and vagina, lateral view. (F) left spicule. (G) right spicule. (H) posterior end of male, showing bursa, ventral view. + + + + +Taxonomic summary. +Type +host: + +Pseudoboa nigra +(Duméril, Bibron & Duméril) + +: ( +Squamata +: Snake). + + + + +Other hosts: + +Oxybelis aeneus +(Wagler) + +and + +Xenodon merremii +(Wagler) + +: ( +Squamata +: Snake). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Physaloptera nordestina + + +n. sp. + +scanning electron micrographs. (A) body robust and striated. (B) Tooth shape. (C) Cephalic shape. (D) Deirid. (E) Tail shape in males. (F) Details of male tail. + + + + + +Type +of locality: + +four states at Brazilian northeast: +Ceará +(Crato, Farias Brito, Icó and Nova Olinda municipalities), +Pernambuco +(Ouricuri municipality), +Piauí +(Piripiri municipality) +Rio Grande do Norte +( +Ceará +Mirim municipality) ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Site of infection: +Stomach. + + + + +Voucher specimens: + +Holotype +and allotype (URCA P—1075 and URCA P- 1076) and paratypes (URCA—P 478; 482; 484; 485; 492; 498; 511; 512; 515; 519; 520) deposited in the Coleção Parasitológica da Universidade Regional do Cariri, Crato municipality and (CHIBB—8841; 8842; 8843; 8844) Coleção Helmintológica do Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu—CHIBB, +São Paulo State +University (UNESP), Botucatu, +São Paulo State +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to region where the hosts were collected. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species was assigned to the genus + +Physaloptera + +based on the following characters: thick cuticle with striations; the presence of two triangular, well-developed pseudolabia, each with teeth on the free edge and cephalic papillae; the presence of a cephalic collarette; a cervical papilla posterior to the nerve ring; males with ornamented caudal alae connected ventrally, anterior to the cloaca; 21 caudal papillae, including four pedunculated and 13 sessile pairs (six surrounding the cloaca and three at tail); spicules sub-equal in size and with different shape; and females with the vulva located on the anterior third of the body and two to for uterine branches ( +Chabaud 1975 +; +Ortlepp 1922 +; +Skrjabin & Sobolev 1964 +). + + + +Physaloptera nordestina + + +sp. n. + +is promptly distinguished from + +P. bainae +, +P. liophis + +and + +P. tupinambae + +, all of them parasites of Brazilian reptiles, by the number of caudal papillae (23, 23 and 22 respectively vs 21). + +Physaloptera bonnei +, +P. lutzi +, +P. monodens +, +P. obtusissima + +and + +P. retusa + +each possess 21 caudal papillae, but differ in the arrangement of the stalked papillae: + +P. bonnei +, +P. obtusíssima + +and + +P. retusa + +have two pairs of precloacal and two postcloacal, + +P. lutzi + +have two adcloacal and two postcloacal, while + +P. monodens + +and the new species have the same number and distribution of caudal papillae. However, in + +P. monodens + +the precloacal papillae differ in both size and distribution from the new species in having three papillae of the same size in + +P. monodens + +and a pair of papillae of the same size plus one large unpaired papilla in the new species ( +Tables 1 +and +2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3E/9B/CC3E9BF734C0A05501C6C48B75B61C7C.xml b/data/CC/3E/9B/CC3E9BF734C0A05501C6C48B75B61C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b45471518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3E/9B/CC3E9BF734C0A05501C6C48B75B61C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Exotic ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ohio + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Kaloyan +Department of Recent Invertebrates, Virginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Ave., Martinsville, VA 24112, USA +kal.ivanov@vmnh.virginia.gov + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +51 + + +203 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9135 +1314-2607-51-203 +DB4AA5747B144544A501B9A8FA1F0C93 +FFE6CE007944F37B15278B45FF9A285D +147938 + + + + +Cardiocondyla obscurior Wheeler, W.M., 1929 + + + +Distribution in Ohio. + +Single record from southern Ohio. Counties: +Hamilton +(material examined: Cincinnati, 27-28.vii.2008, leg. R. Gibson and M. Gates, in a conservatory), (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Cardiocondyla obscurior + +( +5 +), + +Monomorium pharaonis + +( +6 +), + +Pheidole bilimeki + +( +7 +), + +Tetramorium atratulum + +( +8 +), and + +Hypoponera ragusai + +( +9 +) in Ohio. + + + + +Where found/Habitat. +Indoors, in a conservatory. + + +Origin. +Australasia. + + +Natural history. + +This is an Old World genus of small, omnivorous ants that contains several cosmopolitan tramp species ( +Seifert 2003 +). Whereas most invasive and pest ants readily make themselves apparent, the presence of these minute ants in a given area often can remain undetected. + +Cardiocondyla obscurior + +is a species with well-known dispersal ability that has established populations in many parts of the world ( +Heinze et al. 2006 +). Individuals are readily distinguished by their swollen, heart-shaped postpetiole and the lack of erect hairs on the body (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Lateral view of + +Cardiocondyla obscurior + +worker (www.antweb.org, specimen CASENT0103429, photo: A. Nobile). + + + +This is a species with arboreal nesting habits and its small colonies (usually <500 individuals) are typically located in nest cavities on low (2-5m) vegetation, or in folded leaves above ground. Similar to many other ants with small colonies, workers of this species do not defend foraging areas or food resources thus colonies can reach very high densities ( +Heinze et al. 2006 +). The members of this genus are ecologically subordinate and avoid competition with larger and more aggressive ants. As such they are among the few ants that can coexist with known invasives such as the Argentine ant ( +Carpintero et al. 2004 +). + + +It appears that colonies of all tramp + +Cardiocondyla + +species are polygynous and new colonies are formed via budding ( +Seifert 2003 +). In at least + +Cardiocondyla obscurior + +, enhanced propagation rates have been attributed to this +species' +ability to develop complete and fully functional colonies from very small colony fragments ( +Heinze et al. 2006 +). Given the small size of both workers and colonies of this species, such fragments can be easily transported to new localities in small samples of soil or plant material. Unusual among ants, species of this genus have long-lived ergatoid males (in addition to winged males) which usually stay and mate in their natal nests (intranidal mating) resulting in rigorous competition for virgin queens even among closely related males ( +Seifert 2003 +). + + +Due +to their small colony size, and the fact that workers forage mostly solitary, members of + +Cardiocondyla + +are generally not considered pest species ( +Heinze et al. 2006 +). This tropical tramp species can survive in Ohio only in heated buildings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3E/D6/CC3ED66B9E90F502C38778CCBAD6FD12.xml b/data/CC/3E/D6/CC3ED66B9E90F502C38778CCBAD6FD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e39154b530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3E/D6/CC3ED66B9E90F502C38778CCBAD6FD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Apsilocera bramleyi Graham, 1966 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3F/30/CC3F30EC3E585C868E4A2A919DEC96EA.xml b/data/CC/3F/30/CC3F30EC3E585C868E4A2A919DEC96EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e2de5db2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3F/30/CC3F30EC3E585C868E4A2A919DEC96EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +A new species and two new records of Goniothalamus (Annonaceae) from Lao PDR + + + +Author + +Yang, Bin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ren-Bin + + + +Author + +Ding, Hong-Bo + + + +Author + +Bouamanivong, Somsanith + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +138 + + +17 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38995 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38995 +1314-2003-138-17 +0AC1866CF1395681A46B40634C6DF090 + + + + +Goniothalamus cheliensis Hu +Fig. 2 (E-I) + + + + +Goniothalamus cheliensis +Hu, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 10: 122 (1940). - TYPE: China: Che-Li Hsien, Maan-Shang, Yunnan, Sep. 1936, +C.W. Wang 78573 +(holotype: TAI!, isotypes: A!, IBSC!]. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Northern Thailand ( +Saunders and Chalermglin 2008 +), China ( +Li et al. 2011 +) and Northern Laos (Oudomxay Province), Montane forests; 1000-1500 m. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Laos: Maung Xai, Phou Hin Phee National Biodiversity Conservation Area, Oudomxay province, 1357 m, +20°43'19.12"N +, +102°08'46.61"E +, 30 March 2018, +Y.H. Tan et al. +, +L0350 +(HITBC); ibdem, 1372 m, +20°43'18.24"N +, +102°08'47.31"E +, 30 March 2018, +Y.H. Tan et al. +, +L0351 +(HITBC). + + + +Notes. + + +Goniothalamus cheliensis + +is a very distinctive species, with leaves, flowers and fruits very large and densely rust-colored hirsute ( +Saunders and Chalermglin 2008 +), according to our personal observation, the monocarps of + +G. cheliensis + +can be up to 15 cm long. + + +With the addition of + +Goniothalamus saccopetaloides + +, + +Goniothalamus cheliensis + +, and + +Goniothalamus calvicarpus + +, seven species are currently recognized in Laos ( +Newman et al. 2007 +; +Saunders and Chalermglin 2008 +; +Li et al. 2011 +; +Lee 2016 +). A key is provided below to further elucidate the morphological differences among the species occurring in Laos. + + + + +Key to the + +Goniothalamus + +species in Laos and along with + +G. yunnanensis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Young branches densely hairy to velutinous, leaf midrib and petiole (very densely) hairy abaxially +2 +
-Young branches glabrous, leaf midrib and petiole glabrous to sparsely hairy abaxially +3 +
2 +Leaf blade 50-76 +x +13-22 cm, stamen connectives apiculate, monocarps oblong, 3-15 cm long and densely hairy + + +G. cheliensis + +
- +Leaf blade 12-17 +x +3.7-4.7 cm, stamen connectives truncate, monocarps ovoid, less than 3 cm long and glabrous + + +G. tamirensis + +
3Adaxial surface of leaves with very prominent secondary and tertiary veins +4 +
-Adaxial surface of leaves with impressed or only slightly prominent secondary and tertiary veins +6 +
4Stamen connectives apiculate, sepals 11-18.5 mm long + +G. calvicarpus + +
-Stamen connectives truncate, sepals 5-8 mm long +5 +
5Flowers on older branches and young growth, outer petals not fleshy, never involute, monocarps ellipsoid, 1.8-2.5 cm long, apex acute + +G. yunnanensis + +
-Flowers on main trunk and older branches, outer petals almost fleshy, involute, monocarps subglobose to ellipsoid, 1.2-1.3 cm long, apex rounded + +G. saccopetaloides + +
6Ovules 8-10 per carpel, monocarps oblate, with its longitudinal ridge + +G. laoticus + +
-Ovules 1-2 per carpel, monocarps oblong-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, or elliptic-ovoid +7 +
7Leaf blades with short to long acuminate apices, outer petal venation distinct, sparsely puberulous to glabrous abaxially + +G. repevensis + +
-Leaf blades with acute to attenuate apices, outer petal venation indistinct, hispidulous abaxially + +G. gabriacianus + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3F/37/CC3F37B3FB03454AB43AA80099FF4D84.xml b/data/CC/3F/37/CC3F37B3FB03454AB43AA80099FF4D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e61df362ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3F/37/CC3F37B3FB03454AB43AA80099FF4D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Availability of eleven species names of Eupelmus (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) proposed in Al khatib et al. (2014) + + + +Author + +Al Khatib, Fadel + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Ris, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Delvare, Gerard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +137 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9021 +1313-2970-505-137 +8292E6EE70FF42B6B874617B7DB0E2AD +8292E6EE70FF42B6B874617B7DB0E2AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eupelmidae + + + +Eupelmus (Eupelmus) tremulae Delvare + + + + +Eupelmus (Eupelmus) tremulae +Al khatib et al. (2014) +: 856-857. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀. CZECH REPUBLIC, +Jindoichuv +Hradec, +Veseli +nad +Luznici +, 1 km E of Charles University field station (Ruda), 422 m a.s.l, 49.15296°N, 14.70646°E, ex +Harmandia +sp. ( +Cecidomyiidae +) on +Populus tremula +, 05.vi.2007, adult emergence 13.vi.2007 (P. Jansta) [PJ07003_1_1/10570] (in MNHG). Paratypes. Same data (1 ♀) [PJ07003_1_1/10569] (in MNHN) (1 ♂) [PJ07003_1_1/10571] (in MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/3F/7F/CC3F7FA2C73B5FD8BDCCE1118A82E623.xml b/data/CC/3F/7F/CC3F7FA2C73B5FD8BDCCE1118A82E623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1266a9db2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/3F/7F/CC3F7FA2C73B5FD8BDCCE1118A82E623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Aiolopus thalassinus (Fabricius, 1781) + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Uvs, A.-khang., Bulg., Khent., S.-baat., Do., B.-khong. +Altanchimeg and Nonnaizab (2013) +:81 which is new registered species in Mongolia. + + +Global distribution +S and C Europe, N-Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, C Asia, Indian subcontinent, China, SW-Siberia ( +Garai 2010 +), South Korea ( +Storozhenko et al. 2015 +), Mongolia ( +Altanchimeg and Nonnaizab 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/40/4A/CC404A94AB34D0628F8B80974C61B3ED.xml b/data/CC/40/4A/CC404A94AB34D0628F8B80974C61B3ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35eff6b7dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/40/4A/CC404A94AB34D0628F8B80974C61B3ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Borago hortensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Anglica + +: 12. 1754 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Anglia.]" + + + +Lectotype +(Selvi in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 800. 2004): [icon] + +" +Borago hortensis +" + +in Gerard, Herball: 652, 653. 1597. + + + + +Current name: + +Borago officinalis +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/41/0A/CC410A823EBA50CCBD14D25765917BA3.xml b/data/CC/41/0A/CC410A823EBA50CCBD14D25765917BA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d5a7d8d59f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/41/0A/CC410A823EBA50CCBD14D25765917BA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Two new species of Strongylopsis Brauns (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Beijing, and a key to all species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Tao +Mentougou Forestry Station, Beijing 102300, China + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-4697 +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China +shengmaoling@163.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57726 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57726 +1314-2607-79-1 +014471D25B0346EF805E70AF71C841D7 +50A008748129502AB7FF814BF97513A8 +4255461 + + + + + +Strongylopsis punctata Sheng & Sun +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 11 +, 12-14 +, 15-17 +, 18 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Face (Fig. +12 +) with dense punctures and yellow brown setae. Occipital carina reaching hypostomal carina distinctly above base of mandible, distance to base of mandible 0.5 as long as basal width of mandible. Fore wing vein 1cu-a distal to M&RS by 0.3 +x +length of 1cu-a. Areolet quadrate, receiving vein 2m-cu approximately 0.7 +x +distance from vein 2rs-m to 3rs-m. Median area of propodeum (Fig. +17 +) with fine transverse wrinkles, laterally with fine punctures. Posterior portion of first tergite, tergites 2-3 and anterior portion of tergite 4 red to brownish red. + + + +Figure 11. + +Strongylopsis punctata + +Sheng & Sun, sp. nov. Holotype. Female. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Body length 11.5-12.0 mm. Fore wing length 8.5-9.0 mm. + + +Head +. + +Head 1.6 +x +as wide as length from lower margin of clypeus to upper margin of face. Inner margins of eyes slightly convergent ventrally. Face (Fig. +12 +) 1.2-1.3 +x +as wide as long, shiny, evenly convex, with dense punctures (in lateral portion punctures sparser than upper median portion) and yellow brown setae. Clypeal sulcus weak, as vestige. Clypeus 2.5-2.6 +x +as wide as long, shiny, subbasal portion distinctly convex transversely, with sparse yellow brown setae; apical margin almost truncate. Mandible with sparse punctures and yellowish brown setae, upper tooth slightly longer than lower tooth. Malar space 1.1-1.2 +x +as long as basal width of mandible. Gena with sparse irregular fine punctures. Vertex (Fig. +13 +) smooth, shiny, with sparse punctures. Stemmaticum with relatively dense punctures. Postocellar line 0.9 +x +as long as ocular-ocellar line. Ocular-ocellar line 1.4-1.5 +x +as long as maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Frons (Fig. +13 +) slightly concave, with dense brown setae and weak median longitudinal sulcus. Antenna stout, with 36-37 flagellomeres. Ratios of lengths from first to fifth flagellomeres: 10:8:8:7:7. Occipital carina complete, reaching hypostomal carina distinctly above base of mandible, distance to base of mandible 0.5 as long as basal width of mandible. + + + +Figures 12-14. + +Strongylopsis punctata + +Sheng & Sun, sp. nov. Holotype. Female +12 +head, anterior view +13 +head and mesoscutum dorsal view +14 +pronotum, lateral view. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Lateral concavity of pronotum (Figs +14 +, +15 +) wide, smooth, shiny, lower anterior and dorsoposterior portions with distinct punctures and brown setae; subdorsal-median and lower posterior portions with distinct transverse wrinkles. Epomia vestigial. Mesoscutum (Fig. +13 +) almost flat, shiny, with fine punctures and yellowish brown setae. Notaulus indistinct. Scutellum almost shiny, with fine punctures. Postscutellum transverse, slightly convex, with indistinct fine punctures. Mesopleuron (Fig. +15 +) with even fine punctures; speculum and its surrounding area smooth and shiny. Upper end of epicnemial carina almost reaching to subtegular ridge. Metapleuron with even, fine punctures. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Legs stout. Outer profiles of tibiae with strong pegs (Fig. +11 +). Ratios of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth approximately: 3.6:2.4:1.8:1.0:2.0. Claw simple. Fore wing 1.2-1.3 +x +as long as metasoma, brownish, hyaline. Vein 1cu-a inclivous, distal to M&RS by 0.3 +x +length of 1cu-a. Areolet quadrate, receiving vein 2m-cu approximately 0.7 +x +distance from vein 2rs-m to 3rs-m; postnervulus intercepted at lower 0.2-0.25. Hind wing vein 1-cu 0.2 +x +as long as cu-a. Propodeum (Fig. +17 +) evenly convex, shiny, median area with irregular fine wrinkles, lateral areas with fine punctures; posteromedian portions almost smooth, sparsely punctate. Median longitudinal carina present as vestige anteriorly. Propodeal spiracle elongate, 2.3 +x +as long as maximum width. + + + +Figures 15-17. + +Strongylopsis punctata + +Sheng & Sun, sp. nov. Holotype. Female +15 +mesosoma, lateral view +16 +fore wing +17 +scutellum, postscutellum and propodeum, dorsal view. + + + + +Metasoma +. + +Metasomal tergites (Fig. +18 +) with even, fine punctures, evenly widened from base to fifth tergites. First tergite 1.5-1.6 +x +as long as posterior width, evenly widened posteriorly, anterior portion weakly punctate; spiracle slightly convex, located at anterior 0.3. Second tergite 0.8-0.9 +x +as long as posterior width. Third tergite 0.65-0.7 +x +as long as posterior width. Fourth tergite 0.55-0.60 +x +as long as posterior width. Lateral sides of fifth tergite parallel. Apex of ovipositor sheath slightly beyond apex of metasoma. + + + +Figure 18. + +Strongylopsis punctata + +Sheng & Sun, sp.n. Holotype. Female. Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + +Coloration +(Fig. +11 +). Black, except for following: ventral profile of flagellum, apical half of clypeus, mandible except teeth, maxillary palpi, labial palpi, tegulae, legs except coxae, trochanters and hind tarsus, posterior portion of first tergite, tergites 2-3 and anterior portion of tergite 4 red to brownish red. Hind tarsus black. Pterostigma and veins brownish black. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the densely punctate face (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +China +• +♀ +; +Beijing +, +Xiaolongmen +, +Mentougou +; +13.VI.2008 +; IT by Tao Wang + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +China +• +1♀ +; same data as for holotype except +23.VI.2012 + +. • + +1♀ +; same data as for holotype except +31.V.2013 +; +Mao-Ling Sheng +leg. + +• + +2♀♀ +; same data as for holotype except +25.VI.-9.VII.2014 + +. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +Strongylopsis anomala + +Brauns, 1896, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: head 1.6 +x +as wide as length from lower margin of clypeus to upper margin of face; face (Fig. +12 +) with dense punctures; areolet quadrate; propodeum with distinct transverse wrinkles; second tergite distinctly trapezoidal. + +Strongylopsis anomala + +: head at least 1.7 +x +as wide as length from lower margin of clypeus to upper margin of face; face with sparse fine punctures; propodeum without transverse wrinkles; second tergite square. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/41/4E/CC414E51DB2743F339475E4CDDB20A27.xml b/data/CC/41/4E/CC414E51DB2743F339475E4CDDB20A27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5cf572348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/41/4E/CC414E51DB2743F339475E4CDDB20A27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion clemens Casey, 1918 + + + + +Bembidion clemens +Casey, 1918: 159. Type locality: "Provo [Utah County], Utah" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1984a: 168), in USNM [# 37080]. + + +Bembidion vapidum +Casey, 1918: 160. Type locality: "M[oun]t Diablo [Contra Costa County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 169), in USNM [# 37073]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 169). + + +Bembidion disparile +Casey, 1918: 161. Type locality: "S[an]ta Barbara [Santa Barbara County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 169), in USNM [# 37074]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 169). + + +Bembidion invidiosum +Casey, 1918: 162. Type locality: "road between Fort Wingate and Jemez Springs [Sandoval County], New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 169), in USNM [# 37081]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 169). + + +Bembidion remotum +Casey, 1918: 163. Type locality: "Paraiso Hot Springs, Monterey Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 169), in USNM [# 37086]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 169). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from western California (Casey 1918: 160, 161, 163 as + +Bembidion vapidum + +, + +Bembidion disparile + +, and + +Bembidion remotum + +), north-central Utah (Casey 1918: 159), central Arizona (Maddison 2012: Supplementary content Table S1), and northwestern New Mexico (Casey 1918: 162, as + +Bembidion invidiosum + +). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, NM, UT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/41/6F/CC416FF8CE5263005ADF484C7DA5EC41.xml b/data/CC/41/6F/CC416FF8CE5263005ADF484C7DA5EC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec96cea7926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/41/6F/CC416FF8CE5263005ADF484C7DA5EC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Mirufens longicauda (Blood, 1923) + + + + +Asynacta longicauda +Blood, 1923 + + +longicauda +(Blood & Kryger, 1928, +Trachocera +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/41/87/CC4187C971633B37FF4D17BD22CE1A53.xml b/data/CC/41/87/CC4187C971633B37FF4D17BD22CE1A53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..532b6da1c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/41/87/CC4187C971633B37FF4D17BD22CE1A53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +One new species and two redescriptions of Marphysa (Eunicidae, Annelida) species of the Aenea-group from Australia + + + +Author + +Zanol, Joana + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Thauane Dos S. C. + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +3 + + +411 +426 + + + +journal article +33032 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.6 +aaeff7f4-9d74-4834-ad84-54045b3ab444 +1175-5326 +580536 +6532AE05-DB08-4742-BEDF-DE0CB81B1F64 + + + + + + + +Marphysa sessilobranchiata +Hartmann-Schröder, 1984 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Marphysa sessilobranchiata + +Hartmann-Schröder, 1984 +: 32 + + +, 39. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +PARATYPES +: +Australia +, + +Western +Australia + +, +Princess Royal Harbor +, +Little Grove +, +35° 04'S +, +117° 52'E +, + +22 Nov 1975 + +, AM W.198420 ( +2 specimens +) + +. + +NON-TYPE: + +Western +Australia + +, +Albany +, +Princess Royal Harbor +, +Quaranup Jetty +, +35° 03' S +, +117° 55' E +, + +Jan 1988 + +, AM W.20292 ( +1 specimen +) + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Paratypes +incomplete with 48 and +58 mm +of total length, 147 and 157 chaetigers, 5 and +5.25 mm +long to chaetiger 10, 3 mm with parapodia ( +1.6 mm +without parapodia) and +3.5 mm +with parapodia ( +1.76 mm +without parapodia) wide at this chaetiger. Non-type, incomplete with +38 mm +of total length, 123 chaetigers, +5.3 mm +long to chaetiger 10 and +3 mm +with parapodia ( +1.96 mm +without parapodia) wide at this chaetiger. + + +Description. +Fixed specimens brown, lacking any color pattern. + +Body long, slender, median region widest; cross-section dorsally or dorsoventrally flattened at anterior region and rounded at remaining of body. Chaetigers around 5 times wider than long at widest region of body. + +Prostomium as long as or longer, narrower or as wide as and less than half as deep as peristomium ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). Prostomium dorsally completely flat or with anterior end higher; anteriorly rounded to triangular; not bilobed; median sulcus absent at anterior and dorsal sides, conspicuously present at ventral side. + + +Median and lateral antennae in straight line, palps slightly more anteriorly ( +Fig. 5 +A). Median antenna isolated by gap from lateral antennae and palps; longest prostomial appendage, almost as long as to little longer than prostomium, folding back to first chaetiger. Lateral antennae around two thirds length of prostomium, folding back to mid or posterior margin of second peristomium ring. Palps shortest, little longer than half of prostomium, fold back to mid or posterior edge of first peristomial ring. Antennal styles tapering, palpostyle digitiform, all irregularly articulated, appearing wrinkled. Antennophores and palpophores ring shaped. Eyes absent. + + +Separation between peristomial rings distinct all around. Second peristomial ring about as long as 1/3–1/2 of complete peristomium ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). Peristomial ventro-lateral lips distinct laterally as elevated surface or by groove. Peristomial ventro-anterior margin straight or shallow arc, ventral side longer than dorsal. + + +Posterior end of muscularized pharynx at chaetiger 4–5. Mandibles with small delicate calcareous cutting plates more than twice as long as sclerotized matrix; almost diamond shape with curved anterior inner edge, two anterior teeth. MxI about twice as long as carriers ( +Fig. 5 +C) and six times longer than locking system. MxIII at least in part located ventral to MxII; attachment lamella oval at anterior end of median margin of MxIII ( +Fig. 5 +D). Left MxIV plate semi-ellipse; attachment lamella shorter than plate, as wide as plate, along complete anterior and lateral edges of plate ( +Fig. 5 +D). Right MxIV attachment lamella starting between lateralmost teeth 1–2, along around ¾ of plate, longest at lateral side ( +Fig. 5 +E). Maxillary formula: I= 1+1, II= 5+6, III= 6+0, IV= 4+9, V= 1+1, VI absent. + + +Pre-neurochaetal lobe shorter than neurochaetal lobe along whole body. Post-neurochaetal lobe longer than neurochaetal lobe in anterior chaetigers, decreasing in length along body, becoming as long as to shorter than neurochaetal lobe in median and posterior chaetigers. Anterior post-neurochaetal lobe wide, distally truncate with longer dorsal edge ( +Fig. 5 +A, F). Neurochaetal lobe round at anterior region ( +Fig. 5 +G, I), tapering in remaining of body ( +Fig. 5 +J). Anterior notopodial cirri tapering, longer than neurochaetal lobe ( +Fig. 5 +G, I); median and posterior cirri slender and shorter than neurochaetal lobes ( +Fig. 5 +H). Lateral sense organ slightly elevated to conspicuously ciliated bump. Ventral cirri thumb shaped to tapering with round wide tips at chaetigers 1 to 4, around 2/3 to as long as notopodial cirri ( +Fig. 5 +F); basally inflated from chaetiger 5, inflated base of round to fusiform shape with round tip ( +Fig. 5 +G, I), gradually decreasing in size at median region of body. + + +Branchiae palmate, with 1–2 filaments from chaetiger 25, reaching maximum of 4 filaments at chaetiger 70– 99. Best developed branchial filaments around 3–5 times longer than notopodial cirri and 3 times longer than branchial stems. Branchial stems completely attached to body wall ( +Fig. 5 +H, J). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Marphysa sessilobranchiata + +. A. Anterior end of paratype, dorsal view. B. Anterior end of paratype, lateral view. C. Maxillary apparatus of non-type specimen, dorsal view. D. Left MxI, II, III, IV and V, dorsal view. E. Right MxI, II, IV and V, dorsal view. F. Right parapodium 4 of non-type specimen, anterior view. G. Right parapodium 7 of paratype, anterior view. H. Median parapodia, dorsolateral view. I. Right parapodium 21 of non-type specimen, anterior view. J. Right parapodium 116 of non-type specimen, anterior view, branchial stems attached to body wall. K. Left parapodium 5–6 of paratype, lateral view, neuroaciculae distributed in an oblique row. L. Compound falciger chaetae, right parapodium 7 of paratype. M. Compound falciger chaetae of paratype. N. Compound falciger chaetae serrated, parapodium 4. O. Curved thin pectinate chaetae, right parapodium 21. P. Curved thick pectinate chaeta, left parapodium 152. Q. Bidentate subacicular hook, right parapodium 76R. R. Subacicular hook bidentate, left parapodium 152. A, B, G, H, K–M, P, R. AM W.198420. C–F, I, J, N, O, Q. AM W.20292. Scale bars: A–G, I, J. 100 µm. H, K. 500 µm. L, N–R. 10 µm. + + + +Notopodial aciculae yellow, present in notopodial cirri along whole body. Neurochaetae distributed in two distinct bundles, supra-acicular with limbate chaetae and pectinate chaetae, subacicular with bidentate compound falciger chaetae and subacicular hooks. Neuroaciculae blunt, brown; three at anteriormost parapodia, distributed in oblique row, anteriormost neuroaciculae also dorsalmost in parapodium ( +Fig. 5 +G, K). Towards posterior end, number of neuroaciculae decreasing, mostly one present, as well as of limbate chaetae and compound falciger chaetae. Limbate chaetae longer than all other chaetae, serrated, spike-like serrations may surround middle of its length and tips. Shaft and appendage of compound falciger chaetae serrated; appendage bidentate with guards symmetrically blunt, without mucros; both teeth directed laterally; distal tooth curved; proximal tooth straight, perpendicular to length of chaetae, as long as to longer than distal tooth ( +Fig. 5 +L–N). One–three curved thin pectinate chaetae present at anterior edge of supra-acicular bundle at anterior and median regions, around 9–13 long teeth present; inner teeth equal in length; both outer teeth longer than inner teeth, equal or unequal in length ( +Fig. 5 +O). One–two slightly curved thick pectinate chaetae in postero-median region with around 11–13 coarse teeth, one outer tooth longer, inner teeth about same length at distal end but with increasingly deeper proximal ends from margins to center, teeth with deepest proximal end off center ( +Fig. 5 +P). Pseudocompound chaetae and compound spiniger chaetae absent. Subacicular hook first present from chaetiger 35–38, present in all chaetigers thereafter, always single; yellow, unidentate to bidentate, thinner than aciculae. Bidentate subacicular hooks with small rounded to tapering teeth, both teeth erect ( +Fig. 5 +Q, R). + +Pygidium missing. + +Variation. +In all examined specimens, jaws are semi-everted, which usually make prostomium seem less deep than when jaws are fully withdrawn. Maxillae are described based on non-type specimen. Both +paratypes +have symmetric maxillae, the left side is copy of the right side (MxI 1+1, II= 7+7, III absent, IV= 10+10, V= 1+1, VI absent), which may be a malformation. Mandible calcareous cutting plates are missing, probably dissolved due to formalin fixation. Spike-like serration present in some chaetae may be artifact of preparation. Unidentate subacicular hooks are, probably, result of wear. + + + + +Remarks. +General features are similar to the original description ( +Hartmann-Schröder 1984 +). The main divergences are the shape of the branchiae, number of teeth on MxIV and of pectinate chaetae. Branchiae are palmate with stem attached to the body wall. Branchial filaments are connected to the stems and not individually to the body wall as originally described. In the original description, number of teeth on left and right MxIV appears to be reversed. As in many + +Marphysa + +species, + +M. sessilobranchiata + +has thin pectinate at the anterior region and thick pectinate at median and posterior regions. In the original description only the thin pectinate were described. Attempts to recollect from the +type +locality for molecular studies were unsuccessful. + + +Habitat. +Fine sand close to + +Avicenia + +mangroves, covered with shell pieces or in seagrass bed of + +Posidonia sinuosa + +, intertidal to +3 m +deep. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern + +Western +Australia + +: Princess Royal Harbor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/41/87/CC4187C9716B3B3DFF4D159B24F21D95.xml b/data/CC/41/87/CC4187C9716B3B3DFF4D159B24F21D95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c5f6a41d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/41/87/CC4187C9716B3B3DFF4D159B24F21D95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +One new species and two redescriptions of Marphysa (Eunicidae, Annelida) species of the Aenea-group from Australia + + + +Author + +Zanol, Joana + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Thauane Dos S. C. + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +3 + + +411 +426 + + + +journal article +33032 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.6 +aaeff7f4-9d74-4834-ad84-54045b3ab444 +1175-5326 +580536 +6532AE05-DB08-4742-BEDF-DE0CB81B1F64 + + + + + + + +Marphysa bifurcata +Kott, 1951 + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Marphysa bifurcata + +Kott, 1951 +: 112 + + +–123.— + +Day 1967 +: 397 + +–398.— + +Gallardo 1968 +: 80 + +.— + + +Joydas +et al. +2012 + +: 330 + +. + + + + + + +Material Examined +. +HOLOTYPE +: +Australia +, + +Western +Australia + +, +Point Peron +, +25° 51' S +, +113° 34' E +, 1946, (AM W.6820) fixed in formalin. Non-types + +: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Lizard Island +, off +Casuarina Beach +, +14° 40' 46" S +, +145° 26' 49" E +, + +Aug 17, 2013 + +, AM W.44353 (1 incomplete specimen), AM W.44391 (1 complete and 2 incomplete specimens), fixed in formalin + +; +Aug 20, 2013 +, AM W.44633 (1 complete and 2 incomplete specimens), fixed in formalin; + + +Aug 21, 2013 + +, AM W.44920 (3 complete and 1 incomplete specimens), AM W.44911 (1 complete and 1 incomplete specimens), fixed in formalin; north west of +Watson's Bay +, +14° 39' 41" S +, +145° 22' 27" E + +, +Aug 23, 2013 +, AM W.44977 (3 incomplete specimens), AM W.44983 (3 incomplete specimens) fixed in formalin and AM W.44982 (1 incomplete specimen) fixed in ethanol. + + + + +Measurements. +Holotype +incomplete with 163 chaetigers, +53 mm +in total length, +5 mm +in length through chaetiger 10 and +3 mm +wide at this chaetiger with parapodia. Non-types, six complete specimens ranging from 96– 150 chaetigers, +23–45 mm +in total length, +2–4.4 mm +in length through chaetiger 10 and +1.36–1.92 mm +wide at this chaetiger with parapodia; 14 incomplete specimens ranging from 26–148 chaetigers, +10–45 mm +in total length, +2.25–5.4 mm +in length through chaetiger 10 and + +0.68– +3 mm + +wide at this chaetiger with parapodia. + + +Description. +Live specimens translucent with reddish hues due to blood ( +Fig. 1 +A). Fixed specimens beige to brown in color ( +Fig. 1 +B–E). + +Body long and slender, widest at anterior region, evenly tapering towards posterior end; cross section dorsally flattened and ventrally slightly rounded at anterior and median regions, flattened to round at posterior region of body. Chaetigers less than 10 times wider than long at widest region of body. + +Prostomium approximately as long as, half as deep as and narrower to as wide as peristomium; dorsally flat with anterior end higher ( +Fig. 1 +B, C, D), anteriorly rounded to tapering; not bilobed; median sulcus absent ( +Fig. 1 +C) or inconspicuous ( +Fig. 1 +B) at anterior end, absent at dorsal side and conspicuously present at ventral side ( +Fig. 1 +E). + + +Prostomial appendages short, reaching around one third length of prostomium. Median and lateral antennae in straight line, palps inserted slightly more anteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +B, C). Median antenna longest prostomial appendage; isolated by gap from lateral antennae and palps. Antennal styles and palpostyles tapering to fusiform and wrinkled under light microscope. Antennophores and palpophores ring shaped. One pair of eyes present, conspicuous in shape of dark line between lateral antennae antennophore and palpophore ( +Fig. 1 +D). + + +Separation between peristomial rings distinct all around. Second peristomial ring about as long as 1/5–1/3 of complete peristomium. Peristomial ventro-lateral lips distinct laterally as elevated surface ( +Fig. 1 +D). Peristomial anterior margin of dorsal and ventral sides in shallow arc, lateral margins longer; shortest on dorsal side ( +Fig. 1 +E). + + +Posterior end of muscularized pharynx at chaetiger 3–5. Mandibles with small delicate cutting plates, diamond to oval shape, some with medio-anterior teeth ( +Fig. 1 +F, G). MxI around twice as long as carriers and 6–8 times longer than locking system ( +Fig. 1 +H, I). MxIII at least in part located ventral to MxII,; attachment lamella oval to rectangular present only at anterior end of median margin of MxIII ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). Left MxIV wider than long, semicircular; attachment lamella shorter than plate, almost as wide as plate, along most of anterior edge, missing on lateral edge of plate ( + +Fig. +1 + +I, J). Right MxIV attachment lamella starting between lateralmost teeth 1–2, along around ¾ of plate, longest at lateral side and evenly shorter towards opposite side ( + +Fig. +1 + +I, K). Maxillary formula: I= 1+1, II=5 (4)+6 (5), III= 6 (5, 7)+0, IV=5 (4, 6)+8 (7–10), V= 1+1, VI absent. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Marphysa bifurcata + +. A. Anterior end of live specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. C. Anterior end of non-type specimen, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, lateral view, eyes between antennophore and antennal styles. E. Anterior end, ventral view. F, G. Mandibles, ventral view, arrow to medioanterior tooth. H: Maxillary apparatus of holotype, dorsal view. I: Maxillary apparatus of non-type specimen, dorsal view. J. Left Mx III and IV. K. Right Mx IV, dorsal view. A. AM W.44582. B, H, J, K. AM W.6820. C. AM W.44633. D, E. AM W.44920. F. AM W.44632. G. AM W.44982. I. AM W.44977. Scale bars: B. 1 mm. C–K. 500 µm. + + + +Pre-neurochaetal lobe shorter than neurochaetal lobe along whole body. Post-neurochaetal lobe longer than neurochaetal lobe in anterior chaetigers decreasing in length along body, becoming as long as or shorter than neurochaetal lobe in median and posterior chaetigers; in anterior chaetigers wide, distally truncate with longer dorsal edge ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Neurochaetal lobe rounded in anterior ( +Fig. 2 +A), tapering in median and posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 2 +C). Anterior notopodial cirri evenly tapering; from around start of branchiae to end of body some abruptly tapering. Abruptly tapering notopodial cirri vary from simple ( +Fig. 2 +A–C), semi-bifurcated ( +Fig. 2 +D) to bifurcated ( +Fig. 2 +E–G), not consistently present in all chaetigers. Notopodial cirri longer than neurochaetal lobe in anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 2 +A, B), decreasing in length towards posterior region, about as long as neurochaetal lobe along most of body ( +Fig. 2 +C). Anteriormost ventral cirri digitiform to tapering; basally inflated from chaetiger 4-6 until end of body; inflated base round shaped ( +Fig. 2 +A) with rounded tip conspicuous from chaetiger 8 to end of body; inflated base gradually decreasing in size from around chaetigers 21 to 50; rounded tip gradually increasing in length along body. Ventral cirri as long as or longer than neurochaetal lobe at anterior region ( +Fig. 2 +A), slightly shorter to as long as neurochaetal lobe at median and posterior region ( +Fig. 2 +C), sometimes longer than neurochaetal lobe in posteriormost chaetigers. + + +Branchiae palmate present along most of body, with one filament from chaetiger 16–24, reaching maximum of 2–4 filaments at chaetiger 21–62; where best developed, branchial filaments around 2–8 and 4–6 times longer, respectively, than branchial stems and notopodial cirri; length of filaments start to decrease around chaetiger 61– 82. Branchial stems completely attached to body wall ( +Fig. 2 +B, E, F). + + +Notopodial aciculae yellow, present in notopodial cirri along whole body ( +Fig. 2 +F). Neurochaetae in two distinct bundles; supra-acicular with limbate chaetae and pectinate chaetae, subacicular with bidentate compound falcigers chaetae and subacicular hooks. Neuroaciculae tip blunt to tapering, brown to yellow until first quarter of body, thereafter only yellow; distributed in oblique row, anteriormost neuroaciculae also dorsalmost in parapodium. Number of neuroaciculae decreasing towards posterior end, +2–4 in +anteriormost chaetigers, two in first quarter of body and thereafter only one; distributed from median to dorsal region of neurochaetal lobe in most anterior parapodia (P1) and midline thereafter. Number of limbate chaetae and compound falcigers chaetae also varying along body. Limbate chaetae longer than all other chaetae, serrated, narrowing towards posterior end ( +Fig. 2 +H); around 8–18 limbate in anterior region, +3–7 in +median and +6–11 in +posterior. Compound falciger chaetae around +14–26 in +anteriormost chaetigers (P1), +9–14 in +first quarter, +3–6 in +the remaining part of body. Shaft and appendage of compound falciger chaetae marginally serrated; appendage bidentate with guards symmetrically blunt without mucros; both teeth directed laterally; distal tooth tapering and curved; proximal tooth perpendicular to length of chaetae, as long as or longer than distal tooth ( +Fig. 2 +J). One–three thin pectinate chaetae with around 10–22 teeth present at anteroventral edge of supra-acicular bundle until second quarter of body (P3); inner teeth long, equal in length, evenly tapering; outer teeth not equal in length and longer than inner teeth, longest about twice as long as inner teeth ( +Fig. 2 +K, L). Curved thick pectinate chaetae present in median (P3–P4) to posterior regions with around 10–14 coarse teeth, all with about same length at distal end but with increasingly deeper proximal ends from margins to center, teeth with deepest proximal end off center ( +Fig. 2 +M); 1-3 thick pectinate per parapodium present until end of body. Pseudocompound chaetae and compound spinigers chaetae absent. Subacicular hooks first present from chaetiger 20–32, present in all chaetigers thereafter, always single; guards not always present ( +Fig. 2 +N–R); hook light yellow to brown, bidentate, narrower or as wide as aciculae; distal tooth rounded to tapering, shorter than proximal tooth, erect ( +Fig. 2 +N–Q) to curved ( +Fig. 2 +R); proximal tooth about twice as long as distal tooth, perpendicular to length of hook or directed distally, rounded or tapering ( +Fig. 2 +N–R). + +Pygidium longer on ventral side, with two pairs of pygidial cirri attached to ventral margin; pygidial cirri tapering with irregular cylindrical articulations, dorsal 2–4 times longer than ventral cirri. + +Variation. +In some specimens jaws are semi-everted which make prostomium seem shorter and less deep than in those with jaws withdrawn. Eyes are absent in the +holotype +, this could be due to preservation. The most conspicuously variable feature among examined specimens is the shape of notopodial cirri. They can be simple, semi-bifurcated or bifurcated. All examined specimens have simple notopodial cirri in anteriormost chaetigers. The two largest specimens examined (AM W.6820 and AM W.44977) have bifurcated notopodial cirri along most of the examined fragments. The remaining specimens have semi-bifurcate cirri, which may be irregularly distributed along the body. Almost all specimens have abruptly tapering notopodial cirri at least in some chaetigers. Number of limbate chaetae decreases towards median region but in some cases increases in posteriormost chaetigers. Thin pectinate chaetae have more teeth in the longest specimen examined (AM W.44977) than in the other specimens. Laterally directed proximal teeth of subacicular hooks are usually present in posteriormost chaetigers. Subacicular hooks with smaller teeth may be worn down or characteristic of larger specimens (e.g., AM W.6820 and AM W.44977). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Marphysa bifurcata + +. A. Right parapodium 5, anterior view. B. Right parapodium 52, posterior view. C. Right parapodium 132, anterior view. D. Abruptly tapering semi bifurcated notopodial cirri, right parapodium. E. Median parapodia, anterior view. F. Left parapodium 12, anterior view; G. Bifurcated notopodial cirri, left parapodium 71, anterior view. H. Neurochaetae, right parapodium 5, anterior view. I. Compound falciger chaetae, left parapodium 8. J. Compound falciger chaetae, left parapodium 135, anterior view. K. Thin pectinate, left parapodium 30. L. Thin pectinate, left parapodium 72. M. Thick pectinate, left parapodium 108. N. Left parapodium 90, anterior view. O. Acicula, compound falciger chaetae and subacicular hook bidentate, left parapodium 146. P. Subacicular hook bidentate, left parapodium 48. Q. Subacicular hook bidentate, right parapodium 130. R. Subacicular hook bidentate with guards, right parapodium 90. A. AM W.44633. B–D, AM W.44391. E, F, K, N, O, AM W.6820. G, I, L, P, Q. AM W.44977. H, J, M, R. AM W.44920. Scale bars: A–D, M–O. 100 µm. E. 500 µm. F. 400 µm. G. 20 µm. H, J, K, P, R. 50 µm. I, Q. 10 µm. L. 5 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Our description complements the original one by +Kott (1951) +in describing features not mentioned and including comments about variations occurring along the body and intraspecific variation as exhibited by the additional material examined. The main additional features observed in our study are the shape of notopodial cirri, pectinate chaetae and subacicular hooks.. Notopodial cirri may not be completely bifurcated, the semi-bifurcated shape is the most common among the studied specimens. In the original description, pectinate chaetae were described only as pectinate of general +type +, whereas we refer to it as a thin pectinate. We found two +types +of pectinate chaetae, thin and thick. Thick pectinate chaetae are restricted to the posterior region, which is absent in the incomplete +holotype +. + + + + + +Marphysa bifurcata + +is morphologically close to + +Marphysa mortenseni +Monro, 1928 + +described from Panama. They share prostomium not bilobed, very short prostomial appendages and bifurcated notopodial cirri. However, + +M. mortenseni + +has a more rounded and shorter prostomium and loose branchial stems. + + +Habitat. +Intertidal to +15 m +deep, limestone reef and sand. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: + +Western +Australia + +, +Queensland +(Lizard +Island +). Arabian Gulf: +Saudi Arabia +coast ( + +Joydas +et al. +2012 + +). +South +Vietnam +: Bay of Nha Trang ( +Gallardo 1968 +). Indian Ocean: +Mozambique +( +Day 1967 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/41/87/CC4187C9716F3B32FF4D15FD239118FE.xml b/data/CC/41/87/CC4187C9716F3B32FF4D15FD239118FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077cfc7989e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/41/87/CC4187C9716F3B32FF4D15FD239118FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +One new species and two redescriptions of Marphysa (Eunicidae, Annelida) species of the Aenea-group from Australia + + + +Author + +Zanol, Joana + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Thauane Dos S. C. + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4268 + + +3 + + +411 +426 + + + +journal article +33032 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.6 +aaeff7f4-9d74-4834-ad84-54045b3ab444 +1175-5326 +580536 +6532AE05-DB08-4742-BEDF-DE0CB81B1F64 + + + + + + + +Marphysa pseudosessiloa + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +HOLOTYPE +: +Australia +, + +New + +South +Wales + + +, +Pittwater +, +Careel Bay +, +33° 36' 54"S +, +151° 19' 24"E +, + +17 Feb 2011 + +(AM W.37249) + +. + +PARATYPES +: same locality as for +holotype +, AM W.37089, AM W.37088, AM W.37246, AM W.37250 ( +4 specimens +) + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Holotype +, complete female with regenerating pygidium, +164 mm +in total length, 379 chaetigers, in four fragments, 132 anteriormost chaetigers, 53 median and 174 posteriormost chaetigers fixed in 8% formalin, 20 median chaetigers fixed in 95% ethanol, +6.5 mm +length through chaetiger 10 and about +3.5 mm +with parapodia ( +2 mm +without parapodia) in width at chaetiger 10 (maximal width). One +paratype +complete specimen, with +100 mm +in total length, 239 chaetigers, +5.2 mm +in length through chaetiger 10 and +2 mm +with parapodia ( +1 mm +without parapodia) in width at chaetiger 10. Three +paratypes +incomplete specimens or regenerating posterior end ranging from +50–55 mm +in total length, 85–249 chaetigers, +6.5–7 mm +in length through chaetiger 10, +2.5–3 mm +with parapodia ( +1.6 mm +without parapodia) in width at chaetiger 10. + + +Description. +(Of +holotype +, values in parentheses for +paratypes +). + +Live specimens whitish translucent with pink to red hues due to red blood. Fixed specimens white, lacking color pattern. +Body long, slender, abruptly tapering towards anterior end from around chaetiger 5, evenly tapering towards posterior end; cross section dorsoventrally flattened at anterior region and rounded at median and posterior regions. Chaetigers around 3–5 times wider than long at widest region of body. + +Prostomium as long and wide as peristomium, two-thirds (half) as deep as peristomium; dorsally flat with anterior end higher (completely flat), anteriorly triangular (round); not bilobed; median sulcus absent at anterior and dorsal sides, conspicuously present at ventral side ( +Fig. 3 +A–D). + + +Median and lateral antennae in straight line, palps inserted slightly more anteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +A, B). Median antenna isolated by gap from lateral antennae and palps; longest prostomial appendage, as long as prostomium, folding back to posterior margin of second peristomium ring (mid second peristomial ring). Lateral antennae around two thirds length of prostomium, folding back to mid of second peristomium ring (posterior margin of first to anterior margin of second peristomium ring). Palps shortest, around as long as half of prostomium, folding back to mid of first peristomial ring. Antennal styles and palpostyle tapering (palpostyle digitiform), all irregularly articulated and sensory papillae distributed in rings, last visible only under SEM, under stereomicroscope prostomial appendages appearing wrinkled ( +Fig. 3 +C, E). Antennophores and palpophores ring shaped. One pair of inconspicuous eyes present, in shape of dark line at base of palpophores (lateral antennae antennophores) ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + +Separation between peristomial rings distinct all around. Second peristomial ring about as long as 1/3–1/2 of complete peristomium. Peristomial ventro-lateral lips distinct laterally just as elevated surface. Peristomial anterior margin of dorsal and ventral sides in shallow arc, lateral margins longer; shortest on dorsal side ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + +Posterior end of muscularized pharynx at chaetiger 4. Mandibles missing calcareous cutting plates. MxI twice as long as carriers and six times longer than locking system. MxIII at least in part located ventral to MxII; attachment lamella upside down drop-shaped at anterior end of median margin of MxIII ( +Fig. 3 +F). Left MxIV plate semi-circular; attachment lamella shorter than plate, almost as wide as plate, along most of anterior edge, missing on lateral edge of plate ( +Fig. 3 +F). Right MxIV attachment lamella starting between lateralmost teeth 2–3, along around 2/3 of plate, longest at lateral side and evenly shorter towards opposite side ( +Fig. 3 +F). Maxillary formula: I= 1+1, II= 5(6)+6, III= 6(5)+0, IV= 6(7)+9(8), V= 1+1, VI absent. + + +Pre-neurochaetal lobe shorter than neurochaetal lobe along whole body. Post-neurochaetal lobe longer than neurochaetal lobe in anterior chaetigers, decreasing in length along body, becoming as long as or shorter than neurochaetal lobe in median and posterior chaetigers. Anterior post-neurochaetal lobe wide, distally truncate with longer dorsal edge ( +Fig. 3 +G, H). Neurochaetal lobe round in anteriormost region (P1) ( + +Fig. +3 + +I), tapering from parapodia P2–P6 ( +Fig. 3 +H, J). Anterior notopodial cirri fusiform (tapering), longer than neurochaetal lobe ( + +Fig. +3 + +I); median and posterior cirri slender and slightly shorter than anterior ones, but still longer than neurochaetal lobes ( +Fig. 3 +J) (shorter than neurochaetal lobe in branchiated region). Lateral sense organs slightly elevated in P1, as conspicuously ciliated bump in remaining of body ( +Fig. 3 +H). Ventral cirri tapering with round wide tips at chaetigers 1 to 4, around 2/3 as long as notopodial cirri ( + +Fig. +3 + +I); basally inflated from chaetiger 5, inflated base of round shape with round tip ( +Fig. 3 +J), gradually decreasing from chaetiger 61 (35, 43) to 152 (85); round (triangular) tapering with distinct tip from chaetiger 153 (86). + + +Branchiae palmate ( +Fig. 3 +J, K), with 2 (1) filaments from chaetiger 28 (21–26), reaching maximum of 6 (4, 5) filaments at chaetiger 129 (71–106; first 1/3 of body), terminating at last chaetiger (21 chaetigers before pygidium). Best developed branchial filaments around 4 times longer than notopodial cirri and 8 times longer than branchial stems, length of filaments decreasing at median region of body. Branchial stems distally loose, basally attached to notopodial cirri and body ( +Fig. 3 +K). + + +Notopodial aciculae yellow, present in notopodial cirri along whole body. Neurochaetae in two distinct bundles; supra-acicular with limbate chaetae and pectinate chaetae, subacicular with bidentate compound falciger chaetae and subacicular hooks. Neuroaciculae blunt to tapering, brown in anterior chaetigers, becoming yellow at posterior most chaetigers, dorsal to midline in P1 and in midline thereafter; distributed in oblique row, anteriormost neuroaciculae also dorsalmost in parapodium ( +Fig. 3 +L). Number of neuroaciculae, limbate chaetae and compound falciger chaetae decreasing towards posterior end. Three neuroaciculae present in P1 and P2, in posterior chaetiger mostly one present. Around 15 limbate chaetae at anteriormost region (P1), +10 in +P2 and more posterior chaetigers with as few as 6. Limbate chaetae longer than all other chaetae, strongly serrated, serration increases towards flat distal end (spike like serration surround middle of its length). Compound falciger chaetae numerous in P1, around 40 (30) present, 15 (10) by P2 and +4–6 in +more posterior parapodia; shaft and appendage of compound falciger chaetae strongly serrated (shaft serration spike like toward proximal end of chaetae); appendage bidentate with guards symmetrically blunt, marginally serrated, without mucros; both teeth directed laterally, distal tooth curved, proximal tooth straight, perpendicular to length of chaetae, about twice as long as distal tooth ( +Fig. 3 +M–O). One– two curved thin pectinate chaetae present at anterior edge of supra-acicular bundle from P1–P3; around 11–16 teeth present ( +Fig. 3 +H, Q, R); inner teeth equal in length; outer teeth not equal in length and longer than inner teeth. Curved thick pectinate chaetae in median to posterior regions with around 12–14 coarse teeth with about same length at distal end but with increasingly deeper proximal ends from margins to center, teeth with deepest proximal end off center ( +Fig. 3 +M, S); 2–3 present in P4, 2– +4 in +P5 and +1–2 in +P6. Pseudocompound chaetae and compound spiniger chaetae absent. Subacicular hook first present from chaetiger 37 (27–36), present in all chaetigers thereafter, always single; yellow, clearly bidentate, thinner than aciculae; distal tooth erect tapering directed distally and much smaller than proximal tooth; proximal tooth perpendicular to length of hook, directed laterally to distally, tip tapering to round; guards truncate present on both sides of teeth ( +Fig. 3 +M, Q, T). + + +Pygidium longer on ventral side, with two pairs of pygidial cirri attached to ventral margin; pygidial cirri triangular, about as long as pygidium, dorsal cirri as long as ventral (tapering, longer than pygidium, dorsal 3 times longer than ventral cirri in +paratype +AM W.37089). + + +Variation. +Calcareous cutting plates of mandibles are probably dissolved due to formalin fixation. Thin pectinate is inconspicuous in P1 under light microscopy. It was only clearly observed in the +holotype +, largest specimen. Spike-like serration present in some chaetae may be artifact of preparation. The appearance of pygidial cirri in the +holotype +is probably due to recent regeneration. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Marphysa pseudosessiloa + + +n. sp. + +A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Anterior end of paratype, dorsal view. C. Anterior end of holotype, lateral view. D. Anterior end of paratype, lateral view. E. Anterior end of paratype, anterior view. F. Maxillary apparatus of paratype, dorsal view. G. Right parapodium 15 of paratype, anterior view. H. Left parapodium 31 of paratype, anterior view. I. Parapodium 3 of paratype. J. Parapodium 45 of paratype. K. Branchiae palmate, posterior view, left parapodium of chaetiger between 143 and 163 of paratype. L. Anterior parapodia, lateral view. M. Neurochaetae, acicula and subacicular hook, parapodium 185; arrow to shaft of wide pectinate chaeta. N. Compound falciger chaetae, parapodium 3. O. Compound falciger chaeta of paratype, parapodium 15. P. Compound falciger chaetae strongly serrated, parapodium 218 of paratype. Q. Neurochaetae, acicula, subacicular hook, parapodium 45 of paratype; arrow to shaft of thin pectinate chaeta. R. Thin pectinate chaeta, parapodium 81 of paratype. S. Curved thick pectinate chaetae, parapodium 218 of paratype. T. Subacicular hook bidentate, parapodium 143. A, C, L. AM W.37249. B, D, F, H–J, M, N, Q. AM W.37089. E, G, K, O, P, R- T. AM W.37250. Scale bars: A–D. 500 µm. E–L. 100 µm. M, N, P, Q, S, T. 10 µm. O, R. 2 µm. BrSt, branchial stem; NC, notopodial cirri. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Neighbor joining tree based on cytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequences and Kimura-2-parameters model; bootstrap branch support above 70% shown on branches. + + + + +Remarks +. Among the species of the Aenea-group, + +M. mortenseni + +, + +M. bifurcata +, +M. sessilobranchiata + +and + +Marphysa galluccii +Orensanz, 1990 + +are the most similar to this new species in having a tapering non-bilobed prostomium. + +Marphysa mortenseni + +, + +M. bifurcata + +and + +M. galluccii + +are clearly distinct from + +M. pseudosessiloa + + +n. sp. + +in having prostomial appendages shorter than half the length of the prostomium; the first two species may also have bifurcated notopodial cirri, which is simple in the current species. + +Marphysa galluccii + +also differs from the current species in lacking thin pectinate chaetae, having only single filament branchiae and unidentate subacicular hooks. General features are similar among the specimens examined here, +paratypes +and non-types of + +M. sessilobranchiata + +. The main divergences among them are the shape of the left MxIV plate, left and right MxIV attachment lamellae, teeth of subacicular hooks and position of branchial stem. In the current species branchiae are attached to a loose stem connected only basally to notopodial cirri and body wall, while in + +M. sessilobranchiata + +, as well as + +M. bifurcata + +, branchial stems are completely attached to the body wall, giving the appearance that branchial filaments are individually connected to the body wall as previously described. + + +Molecular identification clearly distinguishes this species from other species of the genus (K2P= 18–25%) and from + +M. bifurcata + +(K2P= 17%), the only species of the Aenea-group included in the analyses ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +It is very similar to + +M. sessilobranchiata + +in general morphology but it lacks the sessile branchiae and hence the specific name of + +M +. +pseudosessiloa + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, + +New + +South +Wales + + +, +Pittwater +, +Careel Bay +. + + + +Habitat. +Intertidal mud in seagrass beds of + +Zostera capricorni + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/41/A6/CC41A655F6DAE73E69794F04171E800B.xml b/data/CC/41/A6/CC41A655F6DAE73E69794F04171E800B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95406a44503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/41/A6/CC41A655F6DAE73E69794F04171E800B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Andricus malpighii (Adler, 1881) -a- + + + + +Aphilothrix malpighii +Adler, 1881 + + +nudus +Adler, 1881 -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Nomenclature follows +Pujade-Villar and Melika (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/41/CF/CC41CF63F77E57CDC491D307F4353218.xml b/data/CC/41/CF/CC41CF63F77E57CDC491D307F4353218.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b17b3e87955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/41/CF/CC41CF63F77E57CDC491D307F4353218.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles robertovargasi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Fig. 103 + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo, 500m, 10.90037, -85.37254. + + + +Holotype +. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0026474. 2. San Gerardo, Rio Blanco Abajo, 24-30 Jan 2008. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum pale. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, partially pale/partially dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, pale. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna shorter than body (head to apex of metasoma), not extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.3-3.4 mm. Fore wing length: 3.5-3.6 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.6-2.8. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.1-1.3. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.6-2.8. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.1-1.3. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less +parallel-sided +. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: more or less fully sculptured, with longitudinal striation. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.9-1.0. Pterostigma length/width: 2.1-2.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 1, barcode compliant sequences: 1. + + +Biology/ecology. +Malaise-trapped. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Roberto Vargas in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Educacion +Biologica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/0E/CC420EE6C1031206A4A0908FA35F0241.xml b/data/CC/42/0E/CC420EE6C1031206A4A0908FA35F0241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5a42910034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/0E/CC420EE6C1031206A4A0908FA35F0241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoplex pyraustae Smith, 1931 + + + + +continuus +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Added by +Shaw and Aeschliman (1994) +; +Campoplex pyraustae +has sometimes been misidentified as continuus (K. Horstmann, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/17/CC42179C0D894AC24B31DF6720DB4A0F.xml b/data/CC/42/17/CC42179C0D894AC24B31DF6720DB4A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4622f29a46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/17/CC42179C0D894AC24B31DF6720DB4A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium pubescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1327. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1552 (1763). RCN: 7901. + + + + +Lectotype +(Proctor in +Amer. Fern J. +72: 109. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 1251.48 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Arachniodes pubescens +(L.) Proctor + +( +Dryopteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/87/CC4287F5FF91BB6BD8C9FA4DFE2FDBD7.xml b/data/CC/42/87/CC4287F5FF91BB6BD8C9FA4DFE2FDBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cec2c1e116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/87/CC4287F5FF91BB6BD8C9FA4DFE2FDBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-13 + + +4379 + + +1 + + +140 +144 + + + +journal article +30761 +10.11646/zootaxa.4379.1.10 +cb1d9bad-e5a4-420e-8a64-beebd4325b7b +1175-5326 +1172303 +FCE34755-B681-4365-8B8C-2C17DB7CD372 + + + + + + + +Nocalusa + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species +: + +Nocalusa prodigiosa + +sp. nov. +, present designation. + + + + +Etymology +. Anagram of + +Anacolus + +. Feminine gender. + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Head transverse, elongate behind eyes; frons narrow, transverse, concave. Median groove well-marked from clypeus to prothoracic margin.Antennal tubercles moderately elevate, with rounded apex, distant from each other. Eyes protruding, not coplanar with surface around them; upper eye lobes more distant from each other than maximum width of scape; lower eye lobes about 1.5 times genal length. Gena long, rounded at apex. Postclypeus large, wider than frons; anteclypeus narrow, not notably separated from postclypeus. Labrum narrow, transverse, distinctly concave. Mandibles short, strongly curved at about distal half; apex wide, bifid.Maxillary palps lobs; labialpalpomere III ( +Fig. 7 +) about 1.5 times longer than II, sides divergent in basal third parallel-sided on distal 2/3. Antennae 11-segmented, almost reaching distal sixth of elytra.S cape troncoconical, in frontal view, curved, without dorsal depressions, distinctly shorter than antennomere III. Antennomeres filiform; longitudinally carinate ventrally, more distinctly from VI, only distally in antennomere III. Prothorax transverse; anterolateral and posterolateral angles subtriangularly projected; centro-lateral area with large subtriangular, slightly flattened tubercle, with apex slightly inclined upward (together with anterior and posterior angles, lateral margins 3 tuberculate). Pronotum with basal margin slightly, uniformly rounded; distal margin rounded, centrally slightly emarginate; with large, elevate gibbosity each side, which are centrally longitudinally depressed; surface between gibbosities depressed; surface coarsely, somewhat rugose punctate except on smooth gibbosities. Prosternum slightly narrower than maximum width of prosternal process, centrally notably convex (convexity prolonged toward prosternal process); on each side of central convexity transversely carinate (starting at apex of convexity). Prosternal process about as wide as basal area of profemora, long, gradually narrowed toward blunt apex, which touches apex of metaventral process. Central area of mesoventrite and entire mesoventral process hidden by prosternal process. Metaventrite centrally depressed in large triangular area; metaventral process almost reaching basal third of mesocoxal cavities, not elevated and not separating mesocoxal cavities ( +Fig. 4 +). Metanepisternum wide, narrowed near apex, which is narrowly truncate. Scutellum moderately large; sides slightly convergent toward subrounded apex. Elytra exposing abdominal segments I–IV; humerus not protruding; subparallel-sided from near humerus to at about distal quarter, then gradually narrowed toward rounded apex; dehiscent along distal sutural third; surface rugose-punctate; not carinate; glabrous except for sparse, long, erect setae basally. Wings ( +Fig. 6 +) well-formed, with distinct wedge cell. Hind coxae notably separated, distance between them equal to about half of width of metaventrite. Femora slightly fusiform. Tibiae slightly, gradually widened toward apex. Tarsi long, about 0.7 times tibial length in hind legs. Abdomen fusiform, as long as 1.5 times length of head and thorax together; intercoxal process notably wide, subparallel-sided and apex subtruncate; ventrites I–III with similar length (excluding abdominal process), IV shorter than III, V shorter than V; apex of ventrite V subtruncate, centrally emarginate. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Nocalusa + +gen. nov. +is similar to + +Oideterus +Thomson, 1857 + +, by the process of metaventrite not projected between mesocoxae in lateral view, antennae 11-segmented, scape moderately long, and wings with closed cell. Females of + +Nocalusa + +differ from those of + +Oideterus + +as follows: dorsal surface of scape without concave area; anterolateral angles of prothorax distinctly projected; elytra not covering nearly all abdomen; hind coxae notably distinct each other; intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I very wide with subtruncate apex. In + +Oideterus + +, the scape has depressed area dorsally, anterolateral angles of prothorax are not projected, elytra cover all or nearly all abdomen, hind coxae are not notably distant each other, and the intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I is moderately small and triangular. The general appearance of the prothorax is much like that in + +Xanthonicias +Galileo, 1987 + +, but the antennae are distinctly longer (reaching about basal third of elytra in + +Xanthonicias + +), process of metaventrite not projected between mesocoxae when viewed sideways (distinctly projected in + +Xanthonicias + +), hind coxae notably distant each other (no so in + +Xanthonicias + +), and the abdomen is notably long (short, covered or nearly so by the elytra in + +Xanthonicias + +). + +Nocalusa + +resembles + +Anacolus +Berthold, 1827 + +by the metacoxae notably distant each other, and intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I very wide, but differs by the slender body (stouter in + +Anacolus + +, especially in female), shorter mandibles (distinctly longer in + +Anacolus + +), and by the abdomen most exposed by the elytra (covered by the elytra in females of + +Anacolus + +). The distance between metacoxae is distinctly smaller in males of + +Anacolus + +( +Fig. 10 +) than in females ( +Fig. 9 +), which may suggests that the same also occur in males of + +Nocalusa + +. It also resembles females of + +Prionapterus + +Guérin- Méneville, 1831, by the prothoracic and abdomen shapes, but differs by the presence of developed wings (absent in females of + +Prionapterus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/87/CC4287F5FF93BB68D8C9FD20FB6ED8DB.xml b/data/CC/42/87/CC4287F5FF93BB68D8C9FD20FB6ED8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548231f7bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/87/CC4287F5FF93BB68D8C9FD20FB6ED8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Anacolini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-13 + + +4379 + + +1 + + +140 +144 + + + +journal article +30761 +10.11646/zootaxa.4379.1.10 +cb1d9bad-e5a4-420e-8a64-beebd4325b7b +1175-5326 +1172303 +FCE34755-B681-4365-8B8C-2C17DB7CD372 + + + + + + + +Nocalusa prodigiosa + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Integument mostly metallic violaceous with greenish reflexions (violaceous areas more brownish depending on angle of light source); sides of postclypeus yellowish brown; antennae violaceous except scape with reddish brown with violaceous areas; elytra metallic dark khaki; femora yellowish brown, violaceous on narrow distal region, except left mesofemora nearly entirely violaceous; tibiae yellowish brown, slightly violaceous basally; tarsomeres I–IV brown, and tarsomere V reddish brown. + + +Head +. Dorsal and lateral surfaces moderately coarsely, densely punctate, slightly sparser toward ventral side of area behind lower eye lobes, partially confluent between antennal tubercles and behind part of upper and lower eye lobes; with moderately short, erect, sparse pale yellow setae, slightly more abundant on some areas. Genae with punctures sparser, finer than on frons and vertex; with short, decumbent, sparse yellowish setae. Gulamentum moderately coarsely rugose-punctate throughout; with short, erect, moderately abundant yellowish setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.65 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 1.60 times length of scape, in ventral view, distance between lower eye lobes 1.90 times length of scape. Antennae 1.4 times elytral length; scape with short, decumbent, sparse yellowish setae dorsally, longer ventrally; antennomeres glabrous except minute, sparse setae on basal segments; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.62; pedicel = 0.14; IV = 0.77; V = 0.69; VI = 0.64; VII = 0.59; VIII = 0.48; IX = 0.44; X = 0.38; XI = 0.47. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum with long, erect, sparse yellowish setae, more abundant laterally, especially close to antero- and posterolateral angles. Prosternum with long, erect, moderately abundant yellowish setae; prosternal process gradually coarsely rugose-punctate toward apex; with long, erect yellowish setae, more abundant toward apex. Metaventrite finely, shallowly, sparsely punctate laterally, finely, densely punctate on central triangular area; with long, erect, sparse yellowish setae laterally, short, denser on central triangular area. Metanepisternum slightly more distinct punctate than in sides of metaventrite, with long, erect, sparse yellowish setae, slightly more abundant basally. Scutellum moderately coarsely punctate, gradually shallower, sparser toward apex; with short, erect, sparse yellowish setae, distinctly sparser toward apex. Elytral setae present only on circum-scutellar region. Femora with short, sparse yellowish setae, longer ventrally on basal half. Tibiae with short, sparse yellowish setae dorsally and laterally (more abundant than on femora), distinct more abundant ventrally, especially on distal third, where they are dense. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites I–IV finely, moderately sparsely punctate (sparser on I), except smooth transverse distal area; with long, erect, moderately sparse yellowish setae (sparser on I), except glabrous smooth area. Ventrite V slightly rugose-punctate basally, moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate laterally and distally, distinctly sparser on wide central area; with long, erect yellowish setae, basally more abundant than on ventrite IV. + + +Dimensions +. Total length, 33.7; prothoracic length, 4.0; basal prothoracic width, 6.1; distal prothoracic width, 6.4; maximum prothoracic width, 7.3; humeral width, 8.0; elytral length, 15.6. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female from +Bolivia +, + +La Paz + +: +Nor Yungas +, no date indicated, +Rainer Marx +(collector?)(MZSP—former +Petr Šváchaprivate +collection). Obs.: +The +original label indicated +Peru +as country where the specimen was collected. +However +, +Petr Švácha +contacted the seller, +Silvia Jakusch +, a +South American +lady residing in +Germany +, who sent the following information: “ +The +animal is from N-Yungas + +, + +Bolivia +. I got it from Rainer Marx, who immigrated to +Lima +last year.” We kept the original label, and added another with the correct information of the place and collector. + + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, + +prodigiosa + += unnatural, strange (feminine); allusive to the abdominal shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/A3/CC42A381B9337ACD4DCC6544A2359DDC.xml b/data/CC/42/A3/CC42A381B9337ACD4DCC6544A2359DDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610caa9f317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/A3/CC42A381B9337ACD4DCC6544A2359DDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Raja clavata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +R. aculeata, dentibus tuberculosis, cartilagine transversa ventrali. +Art. gen. +71. +syn. +99. +spec. +103. +Fn. +svec. 268. +It. Wgot. +175. + + +Rond. pisc. +353. +Gesn. pisc. +795. Raja clavata. + + +Will. icht. +74. +Raj. pisc. +26. Raja clavata. + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFE8FFB3FE05FABE30A5FB9D.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFE8FFB3FE05FABE30A5FB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf1bf13f033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFE8FFB3FE05FABE30A5FB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma latizona +Wang & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 30 +, +35 +and 44) + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +China +: +Mt. Fanjing +( + +27 +° +55 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +41 +9 +E + +), +Guizhou Province +, + +1390 m + +, + +28 May 2002 + +, coll. +Xinpu Wang +, genitalia slide +No. +W01262. + + + +Paratypes +: 14 +„„ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +1390–2200 m +, +28–30 May 2002 +, same locality data as +holotype +. Description: Wing expanse: 17.0–20.0 mm. Head orange yellow, somewhat ocherous, tinged with black scales laterally. Labial palpus orange yellow; in male basal segment with black scales on outside, second segment with black scales on ventral surface near apex, apex pointed; in female basal and second segments thick, with scattered black scales on outside, third segment much thinner, about 2/3 length of second, point apically. Antenna yellowish brown, with deep brownish rings. Thorax, tegula and fore wing orange yellow, somewhat ocherous; thorax posteriorly with a grayish black spot, tegula with grayish black spot at base. Fore wing broad ( +Figure 30 +), suffused with grayish black scales; costal margin gently arched, with an elongate grayish black blotch at base; ventral margin with a large blackish blotch at base, more or less diffused upward and exceeding fold to near middle of cell; dim dot set at middle of cell near upper margin; broad grayish fascia extending from costal 3/5 to 2/3 of dorsum, widest at costal margin, gradually narrowed to middle, then widened again at dorsum; large grayish fascia extending from apex along termen to before tornus, where joined with the first fascia, forming a ‘‘V’’ with pointed apex; termen oblique; cilia grayish yellow, tinged with grayish black. Hind wing and cilia deep gray. Fore leg with femur whitish gray, with black scales, tibia and tarsus orange yellow, with black patches or spots; mid leg with femur whitish yellow, tibia and tarsus black, with whitish yellow spots; hind leg whitish yellow, tarsus with gray spots. Abdomen brown on dorsal surface, apical portion and ventral surface whitish yellow. Abdomen brown, yellow in distal portion. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figure 35 +): Uncus narrow, distal 1/3 dilated, apex rounded, strong setae on both sides near base. Gnathos with anterior portion roundly dilated and spined, apex rounded; lateral arms relatively strong, about 1/2 of entire length. Valva medially expanded outward, ventral margin gently arched, costa more or less concave near apex, apex rounded. Dorso-proximal process very small, hairy. Sacculus short, broad, curved upward distally. Vinculum a narrow band. Saccus short, broad, with somewhat rounded anterior margin. Aedeagus narrow at base, gradually expanded toward apex; apex bluntly rounded; large spine arising from near apex exceeding end of aedeagus. + +Female genitalia (Figure 44): Papilla analis large and broad. Apophysis posterioris about twice as long as apophysis anterioris. Lamella antevaginalis a sclerotized band; lamella postvaginalis with posterior margin concave at middle, lined with setae. Ostium bursae weakly sclerotized. Signum small, with strong short spines. + +Remarks: This species is similar to + +Periacma wongsirii + +, but can be separated from it by the following characters: two fore wing fasciae joined at tornus forming a distinct ‘‘V’’; gnathos anteriorly spined, sacculus without distinct process, and aedeagus with a large distal spine. + + +Etymology: The specific name is derived from the Latin +latizonus +, in reference to the wide fascia of the fore wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFE9FFB4FEFBFBDE3314F92A.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFE9FFB4FEFBFBDE3314F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c99bf13d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFE9FFB4FEFBFBDE3314F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma spinivalvula +Wang & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 31 +, +36 +and 45) + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +China +: +Mêdog +( + +29 +° +13 +9 +N + +, + +95 +° +18 +9 +E + +), +Tibet Autonomous Region +, + +12 August 2003 + +, coll. +Xinpu Wang +and +Huaijun Xue +, genitalia slide +No. +W03133. + + + + +Paratypes +: 3 +„„ +, +5 ♀♀ +, + +10–14 August 2003 + +, same locality data as +holotype + +. + + +Description: Wing expanse: 9.0–11.0 mm. Head whitish yellow. Labial palpus light yellow; in both male and female second segment with a black ring near end; in female third segment thin and pointed. Antenna yellow; scape black on dorsal surface; flagellum ringed with brown. Thorax, tegula, and fore wing light yellow, with scattered brown scales. Fore wing lanceolate ( +Figure 31 +); costal margin gently arched; apex roundly pointed; termen oblique; dark brown blotch from base of posterior margin extending to 1/3 of fore wing at middle; brown fascia from about costal 2/3 to before tornus, broader in anterior and posterior portion, median portion narrow; cilia light yellow except brown on tornus. Hind wing and cilia gray. Legs whitish yellow, tinged with brown on tibiae and tarsi. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figure 36 +): Uncus short, somewhat trapezoidal, laterally with long setae in basal 2/3; caudal margin almost straight. Gnathos with lateral arms and ventral plate short; ventral plate with straight anterior margin. Tegumen large and broad. Valva narrow, nearly parallel-sided from base to distal 2/3, then gradually narrowed to apex; apex with a spine; dorso-proximal process slender, stick-like. Sacculus broad, less than half of valva, with pointed apex. Vinculum narrow. Saccus short, more or less triangular. Aedeagus stout, distally with four apically blunt processes. + + + +Figures 33–37. Male genitalia of + +Periacma +spp. + +(33) + +P. plumbea +Meyrick + +; (34) + +P. leyensis +Wang & Li + +, +sp. n. +; (35) + +P. latizona +Wang & Li + +, +sp. n. +; (36) + +P. spinivalvula +Wang & Li + +, +sp. n. +; (37) + +P. rectignatha +Wang & Li + +, +sp. n. + + +Female genitalia (Figure 45): Papilla analis large, broad, somewhat rounded. Apophysis posterioris about four times length of apophysis anterioris. Lamella postvaginalis with caudal margin concave at middle. Ductus bursae thick, not distinctly separated from corpus bursae. Corpus bursae large, with two gear-like signa. +Remarks: This species can be distinguished from its congener by the dorsal spine at the apex of the valva, the dorsally pointed process at the apex of the sacculus, and the four short processes at the distal end of the aedeagus. + +Etymology: The specific name is from the Latin prefix +spin- +(spine) and +valvulus +(valva), in reference to valva with a spine at apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFEBFFB1FEB5FE82326AFA32.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFEBFFB1FEB5FE82326AFA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70cdcdb66b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFEBFFB1FEB5FE82326AFA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma plumbea +Meyrick, 1919 + + +New record for +China + + + + + +( +Figures 28 +, +33 +and +42 +) + + + + + +Periacma plumbea +Meyrick, 1919: 238 + +. + + + +Redescription: Wing expanse 11.0–12.0 mm. Head ochreous yellow. Labial palpus ochreous yellow except second segment whitish on dorsal surface. Antenna pale orange yellow on ventral surface, brown on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula ochreous yellow mixed with ochreous brown. Fore wing ochreous yellow, with ochreous brown scales throughout, somewhat erect and denser in distal third; with three distinct tufts of dark brown scales: one at middle of cell, other two placed one above another near end of cell; costa with a triangular dark brown spot just beyond middle; dorsum with a dark brown spot at base; elongate streak from near base extending along fold; cilia ochreous yellow tinged with grayish brown. Hind wing and cilia deep gray. Fore and mid legs ochreous brown, with dark brown spots; hind leg grayish yellow, with dark brown spots on tarsi. + +Male genitalia ( +Figure 33 +): Uncus elongate, somewhat narrowly contracted medially, rounded at apex. Gnathos longer than uncus, curved, heavily sclerotized, pointed apically. Valva narrow, nearly same width from base to apex, rounded at apex, with a row of large setae from near base and costa obliquely extending to 2/5 of dorsum; costa concave, with an elongate projection beyond middle; dorso-proximal process with long hairs distally. Sacculus somewhat broad triangular, about half as long as costa, apically produced to a hooked process directing upward. Saccus triangular. Aedeagus strong, divided into two branches from middle: ventral one strong and curved downward; dorsal one thin, slightly arched, pointed distally. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figure 42 +): Papilla analis triangular, margined with long setae. Apophysis posterioris about 2.5 times length of apophysis anterioris. Lamella postvaginalis wide and spitulate; lamella antevaginalis protruding laterally. Ductus bursae short, about half length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae large, elongate ovate; signum small, irregularly rounded. + + + +Material examined: 7 +„„ +, +8 ♀♀ +, +Xinhua +( + +27 +° +44 +9 +N + +, + +111 +° +18 +9 +E + +), +Hunan Province +, + +10–11 August 2004 + +, coll. +Yunli Xiao. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Hunan +), +India +. + + +Remarks: This species is closely related to + +P. erawanensis + +, but can be distinguished by the somewhat finger-like gnathos, the valva not expanded distally, and the aedeagus divided into two distal processes. In the latter species, the gnathos is triangularly shaped, the valva is medially expanded and the aedeagus bears three distal processes. + + +This species is reported from +China +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFEBFFB2FE23FA583006FB7C.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFEBFFB2FE23FA583006FB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..429c2c3ba56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFEBFFB2FE23FA583006FB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma leyensis +Wang & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 29 +, +34 +and +43 +) + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +China +: +Leye +( + +24 +° +47 +9 +N + +, + +106 +° +34 +9 +E + +), +Guangxi +Zhuangzu Autonomous Region +, + +1160 m + +, + +26 July 2004 + +, coll. +Jiasheng Xu +, genitalia slide +No. +W04091. + + + + +Paratype +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Description: Wing expanse 11.0–12.0 mm. Head whitish yellow. Labial palpus mostly ocherous in male, whitish yellow in female; male second segment dorsally with dark brown scales, forming a somewhat longitudinal dark line in distal 3/5; female second segment with dark brown scales near end, forming a dark ring, third segment about 3/5 as long as second, long and thin, pointed apically. Antenna mostly brown. Thorax, tegula, and fore wing light yellow, with scattered brown scales throughout. Fore wing lanceolate ( +Figure 29 +); apex rounded; termen gently oblique; dark brown blotch extending from base of posterior margin obliquely upward to base of cell at middle, forming a somewhat arched band; brown spot at middle of cell and at 3/5 of fold; brown fascia from distal 1/3 of costa extending outward to before tornus; apex with large brown patch; cilia whitish yellow, gray around tornus. Hind wing and cilia gray. Legs light grayish white, tibiae and tarsi with brown speckles; spurs light ocherous yellow. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figure 34 +): Uncus narrow in basal half, parallel-sided, laterally with strong setae near base; distal half roundly dilated. Gnathos with lateral arm somewhat triangular in shape, about 1/2 length of ventral plate; ventral plate with posterior half narrow, gradually widened from about middle to anterior margin, spinulate in anterior 1/3; anterior margin blunt. Valva narrow, slightly widened toward apex; apex rounded; dorsoproximal process long, narrow in basal 1/3, distal 2/3 wider. Sacculus about half as long as valva, irregularly triangular, dorsally with a sclerotized process at apex directing upward; ventral margin sinuate, with sclerotized edge. Saccus large, semicircular. Aedeagus narrow in basal 1/6, expanded from 1/6 to about 1/2; distal half strongly curved, with processes at about 5/6 and at apex. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figure 43 +): Papilla analis somewhat triangular. Apophysis posterioris about twice as long as apophysis anterioris. Lamella postvaginalis large; posterior margin slightly concave at middle, sparsely lined with strong setae; anterior margin sclerotized, gently concave inward, laterally with sclerotized leaf-like process extending forward; lamella antevaginalis large, irregularly rectangular, weakly sclerotized. Ostium bursae with anterior margin sclerotized. Ductus bursae membranous, shorter than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae irregularly elliptical, membranous; signum quite small, with sclerotized spines, anteriorly with two large distinct thorns. + + +Remarks: This species is closely related to + +Periacma maekhongensis + +, but can be distinguished by the lamella postvaginalis anteriorly possessing two sclerotized leaf-like processes extending downward from the anterior angles in the female genitalia. + + +Etymology: The specific name is from the +type +locality, Leye, +Guangxi +Zhuangzu Autonomous Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFECFFB6FEF8FF2B327BFC0F.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFECFFB6FEF8FF2B327BFC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c183687539e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFECFFB6FEF8FF2B327BFC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma rectignatha +Wang & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 32 +and +37 +) + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +China +: +Mêdog +( + +29 +° +13 +9 +N + +, + +95 +° +18 +9 +E + +), +Tibet Autonomous Region +, + +14 August 2003 + +, coll. +Xinpu Wang +and +Huaijun Xue +, genitalia slide +No. +W03093. + + + +Description: Male wing expanse: 10.0 mm. Head light yellow. Labial palpus light yellow, second segment with a black ring near end; in female third segment thin and pointed. Antenna yellow; flagellum yellow and brown. Thorax, tegula, and fore wing light yellow, with scattered dark brown scales; tegula with black spot at base. Fore wing lanceolate ( +Figure 32 +); costal margin gently arched, with a dark brown patch at base; apex rounded; brown dot at middle and end of cell, and at 2/3 of fold; brown fascia extending from costal 2/3 to tornus; cilia light yellow, mixed with brown at tornus. Hind wing and cilia light gray. Legs whitish, with brown speckles on outside of tibiae and tarsi. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figure 37 +): Uncus short, somewhat trapezoidal, with long setae in basal 2/3; caudal margin almost straight, protruded outward laterally. Gnathos wide, short, with straight anterior margin. Tegumen large, broad, trapezoidal. Valva wide basally, narrow medially, slightly dilated distally, rounded at apex; dorso-proximal process thin, short clubbed. Sacculus simple, wide at base, narrowed to about 2/3; distal 1/3 finger-like, with rounded termination. Vinculum narrow. Saccus triangular. Aedeagus almost parallel-sided except for basal 1/5, with a pointed process distally. + +Female: Unknown. + +Remarks: This species resembles + +Periacma spinivalvula + +sp. nov. +, but can be separated by the fore wing with three brown dots, the valva without spine at apex, and the aedeagus with only one pointed process distally. + + +Etymology: The specific name is from the Latin +rect- +(straight) and +gnathus +(gnathos), in reference to the straight anterior margin of the gnathos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF0FFAAFEDDFC4732CEFA6C.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF0FFAAFEDDFC4732CEFA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f697f64205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF0FFAAFEDDFC4732CEFA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma fengxianensis +Wang & Zheng, 1995 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 12 +) + + + + + +Periacma fengxianensis +Wang & Zheng, 1995: 12 + +. + +Wing expanse: male 12.0–14.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, +Zhouzhi +( + +34 +° +10 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +12 +9 +E + +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +1750 m + +, + +20 July 1987 + +, coll. +Houhun Li. +Allotype +: +♀ +, Fengxian ( + +33 +° +55 +9 +N + +, + +106 +° +31 +9 +E + +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +1600 m + +, + +13 July 1988 + +, coll. +Houhun Li. +Paratypes +: 1 +„ +, +2 ♀♀ +, + +16– 20 July 1987 + +, other same data as holotype; 1 +„ +, + +14 July 1988 + +, same locality data as +allotype + +. + + +Additional material: + +2 +„„ +, Ningshan ( + +33 +° +19 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +20 +9 +E + +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +3 July 1995 + +, coll. +Hongyan Qin. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Shaanxi +). + +Remarks: This species is characterized by the gnathos with the ventral margin straight and the aedeagus with the distal portion dentate at both sides in the male genitalia; and the corpus bursae with two differently shaped signa in the female genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF0FFAAFEEFFDBC329AFC05.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF0FFAAFEEFFDBC329AFC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa095f9099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF0FFAAFEEFFDBC329AFC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma tianshuiensis +Wang & Zheng, 1995 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 11 +) + + + + + +Periacma tianshuiensis +Wang & Zheng, 1995: 9 + +. + +Wing expanse: 12.0–18.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, Fengxian ( + +33 +° +55 +9 +N + +, + +106 +° +31 +9 +E + +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +1600 m + +, + +9 July 1988 + +, coll. +Houhun Li. +Allotype +: +♀ +, Tianshui ( + +34 +° +37 +9 +N + +, + +105 +° +42 +9 +E + +), +Gansu Province +, + +11 August 1988 + +, coll. +Xingyu Wu. +Paratypes +: 1 +„ +, + +10 July 1998 + +, same locality data as +holotype +; 3 +„„ +, +1 ♀ +, + +9–10 July 1988 + +, same locality data as +allotype +. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Gansu +, +Shaanxi +). + + +Remarks: This species is characterized by the sacculus not curved. It is related to + +P. orthiodes + +, but can be distinguished by the gnathos apically blunt and the sacculus much longer in the male genitalia; and the signum absent in the female genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF0FFACFEDDF9AE32D6FEC3.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF0FFACFEDDF9AE32D6FEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a8dee38db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF0FFACFEDDF9AE32D6FEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma binchuanensis +Wang & Zheng, 1996 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 13 +and +40 +) + + + + + +Periacma binchuanensis +Wang & Zheng, 1996: 32 + +. + +Wing expanse: 17.0–18.0 mm. + + + +Figures 12–23. Adults of + +Periacma +spp. + +(12) + +P. fengxianensis +Wang & Zheng + +, +„ +; (13) + +P. binchuanensis +Wang & Zheng + +, ♀; (14) + +P. simaoensis +Li, Wang & Yan + +, +„ +; (15) + +P. qujingensis +Wang, Li & Liu + +, +„ +; (16) + +P. absaccula +Wang, Li & Liu + +, ♀; (17) + +P. novella +Wang, Li & Liu + +, +„ +; (18) + +P. sacculidens +Wang, Li & Liu + +, ♀; (19) + +P. tridentata +Wang, Li & Liu + +, ♀; (20) + +P. acriuncta +Wang, Li & Liu + +, +„ +; (21) + +P. equivalvata +Wang, Li & Liu + +, +„ +; (22) + +P. sinica +Wang, Li & Liu + +, ♀; (23) + +P. acutignatha +Wang, Li & Liu + +, +„ +. + + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figure 40 +): Papilla analis relatively small. Apophysis posterioris about four times length of apophysis anterioris. Lamella postvaginalis densely spinulate. Antrum dorso-laterally extended outward. Ductus bursae thick, almost as long as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae long oval, without signum. + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, +Binchuan +( + +25 +° +49 +9 +N + +, + +100 +° +32 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +2300 m + +, + +13 June 1982 + +, coll. +Ruxing Ma. + + + +Additional material: + +1 ♀ +, +Binchuan +, +Yunnan Province +, 1900, + +22 June 1982 + +, collector unknown + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Baoshan +( + +25 +° +08 +9 +N + +, + +99 +° +10 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +31 May 1951 + +, collector unknown + +. + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +). + +Remarks: This species can be easily separated from other species of the genus by the digitate process at basal 1/5 of the costa of the valva. +The female genitalia of this species are described for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF2FFA8FE92FDE63056FC31.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF2FFA8FE92FDE63056FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d2ce2b751b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF2FFA8FE92FDE63056FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma angkhangensis +Moriuti, Saito & Lewvanich, 1985 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + + +Periacma angkhangensis +Moriuti, Saito & Lewvanich, 1985: 27 + +; Wang and Li, 2002: 570. + +Wing expanse: 15.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: 1 +„ +, +Mt. Weishan +( + +25 +° +14 +9 +N + +, + +100 +° +18 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +20 July 2001 + +, coll. +Houhun Li +and +Xinpu Wang. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand +. + +Remarks: This species is characterized by the gnathos narrowly band-shaped, forming a somewhat circle, and the valva with costa and ventral margin nearly parallel-sided in the male genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF2FFA8FEEEFC76325AF92A.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF2FFA8FEEEFC76325AF92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8001cb47f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF2FFA8FEEEFC76325AF92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma iodesma vietnamica +Lvovsky, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 7 +and +38 +) + + + + + + + +Periacma iodesma vietnamica +Lvovsky, 1988: 127 + + +; Wang and Li, 2001: 276. + + +Wing expanse: 15.0–16.0 mm. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figure 38 +): Papilla analis caudally rounded, setose. Apophysis posterioris more than three times length of apophysis anterioris. Lamella postvaginalis caudally rounded, spinulate. Ostium bursae laterally with small, sclerotized plate. Ductus bursae almost as long as corpus bursae; signum small, anteriorly with a minute curved thorn. + + + +Material +examined: 1 +„ +, Mengla ( + +21 +° +29 +9 +N + +, + +101 +° +33 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +20 April 1982 + +; 1 +„ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Fangcheng +( + +21 +° +37 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +20 +9 +E + +), +Guangxi +Zhuangzu Autonomous Region +, + +370 m + +, + +9 April 2002 + +, coll. +Shulian Hao +and +Huaijun Xue + +; + +1 +„ +, +Shanghang +( + +25 +° +03 +9 +N + +, + +116 +° +24 +9 +E + +), +Fujian Province +, + +600 m + +, + +31 May 2004 + +, coll. +Haili Yu. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +), +Vietnam +. + + +Remarks: The slight differences between + +Periacma iodesma vietnamica +Meyrick + +and + +P. iodesma +Meyrick + +lie in: uncus rounded caudally, gnathos roundly protruded forward and aedeagus with more tooth-like spines throughout in the former subspecies; while uncus straight caudally, gnathos bluntly rounded anteriorly and aedeagus with fewer tooth-like spines in the nominate subspecies. + +The female of this species is described for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF3FFA9FEB5FF2A30C5FE4D.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF3FFA9FEB5FF2A30C5FE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7006b2e29ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF3FFA9FEB5FF2A30C5FE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma isanensis +Moriuti, Saito & Lewvanich, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + +Periacma isanensis +Moriuti, Saito & Lewvanich, 1989: 127 + +; Wang et al. 2001: 276. + +Wing expanse: 14.0–16.0 mm. + + + +Material examined: + +3 ♀♀ +, +Mengla +( + +21 +° +29 +9 +N + +, + +101 +° +33 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +870 m + +, + +22 May 1962 + + +, +1 ♀ +, +15 May 1974 +, coll. Yao Zhou and Feng Yuan, + +1 ♀ +, +Shilin +( + +24 +° +41 +9 +N + +, + +103 +° +22 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +14 July 1974 + +, coll. +Yao Zhou +and +Feng Yuan. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand +. + + +Remarks: This species is similar to + +P. orthiodes +Meyrick + +and + +P. kunai +Moriuti et al. + +in appearance. It can be separated easily from them by the presence of two signa rather than one in the corpus bursae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF3FFA9FEFBFD8E33C6FBF0.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF3FFA9FEFBFD8E33C6FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2432338f443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF3FFA9FEFBFD8E33C6FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma ziyangensis +Wang & Zheng, 1995 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + + + + +Periacma ziyangensis +Wang & Zheng, 1995: 7 + +. + +Wing expanse: 15.0–17.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, +Ziyang +( + +32 +° +33 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +32 +9 +E + +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +350 m + +, + +21 May 1994 + +, coll. +Jin Zhou. +Allotype +: +♀ +, + +22 May 1994 + +, same location data as +holotype + +. + + +Additional material: 1 +„ +, +3 ♀♀ +, Ziyang, +Shaanxi Province +, +7 June 1973 +, coll. Feng Yuan and Chou Tian; 1 +„ +, Ankang ( + +32 +° +41 +9 +N + +, + +109 +° +01 +9 +E + +), +Shaanxi Province +, +800 m +, +5 July 2003 +, coll. Haili Yu; 10 +„„ +, + +11 ♀♀ +, +Mt. Emei +( + +29 +° +32 +9 +N + +, + +103 +° +19 +9 +E + +), +Sichuan Province +, + +24 May– 12 June 1979 + + +; 46 +„„ +, + +18 ♀♀ +, +Chishui +( + +28 +° +34 +9 +N + +, + +105 +° +42 +9 +E + +), +Guizhou Province +, + +390–500 m + +, + +27–31 May 2000 + +, coll. +Yanli Du. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Beijing +, +Heilongjiang +, +Guizhou +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +) + +Remarks: This species is characterized by the gnathos with the ventral plate somewhat axe-like, the sacculus roundly projected near distal end, and the aedeagus with a narrow band at middle in the male genitalia; and the corpus bursae without signum but with two slightly sclerotized areas in the female genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF3FFAAFEFBFB2D325AFE42.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF3FFAAFEFBFB2D325AFE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd16b8cddfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF3FFAAFEFBFB2D325AFE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma zhouzhiensis +Wang & Zheng, 1995 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 10 +and +39 +) + + + + + +Periacma zhouzhiensis +Wang & Zheng, 1995: 9 + +. + +Wing expanse: 14.0–16.0 mm. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figure 39 +): Papilla analis caudally rounded. Apophysis posterioris thicker and longer than apophysis anterioris. Lamella postvaginalis wrinkly, caudally with median 1/3 protruded backward. Ostium bursae small. Antrum anteriorly produced into two triangular processes; caudal margin rounded, concave at middle. Ductus bursae a little longer than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elliptical; signum a minute thorn. + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, +Zhouzhi +( + +34 +° +10 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +12 +9 +E + +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +1000 m + +, + +13 July 1987 + +, coll. +Houhun Li. + + + +Additional material: + +3 +„„ +, +Neixiang +( + +33 +° +02 +9 +N + +, + +111 +° +50 +9 +E + +), +Henan Province +, + +1350 m + +, + +13 July 1998 + +, coll. +Houhun Li + +; + +2 +„„ +, +Xixia +( + +33 +° +18 +9 +N + +, + +111 +° +29 +9 +E + +), +Henan Province +, + +890 m + +, + +16–17 July 1998 + +, coll. +Houhun Li + +; + +1 +„ +, +Lushi +( + +34 +° +03 +9 +N + +, + +111 +° +02 +9 +E + +), +Henan Province +, + +650 m + +, + +12 July 1998 + +, coll. +Dandan Zhang + +; + +1 +„ +, +2 ♀♀ +, Dengfeng ( + +34 +° +27 +9 +N + +, + +113.02 +° +E + +), +Henan Province +, + +700–800 m + +, + +9–15 June 2000 + +, coll. +Haili Yu +; 1 +„ +, +Jiyuan +( + +35 +° +04 +9 +N + +, + +112 +° +35 +9 +E + +), +Henan Province +, + +700 m + +, + +7 June 2000 + +, coll. +Haili Yu + +; + +2 +„„ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +Huixian +( + +35 +° +27 +9 +N + +, + +113 +° +47 +9 +E + +), +Henan Province +, + +780 m + +, + +12–13 July 2002 + +, coll. +Xinpu Wang + +; + +2 +„„ +, +Songxian +( + +34 +° +28 +9 +N + +, + +112 +° +55 +9 +E + +), +Henan Province +, + +580 m + +, + +18–20 July 2002 + +, coll. +Xinpu Wang + +; + +1 +„ +, +1 ♀ +, Shennongjia ( + +31 +° +45 +9 +N + +, + +110 +° +40 +9 +E + +), +Hubei Province +, + +950 m + +, + +3–4 July 1980 + +, collector unknown; 1 +„ +, +1 ♀ +, +Shennongjia +, +Hubei Province +, + +1100–1200 m + +, + +17–19 July 2003 + + +. + + +Distribution: +China +( +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Shaanxi +). + +Remarks: This species is distinguished by the gnathos more or less T-shaped, the valva with distal two-thirds nearly parallel-sided and the dorso-proximal process distally bulbous in the male genitalia. +The female of this species is described for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF4FFAEFEEEFDF432D6FB0A.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF4FFAEFEEEFDF432D6FB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038411e6f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF4FFAEFEEEFDF432D6FB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma equivalvata +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 21 +and +41 +) + + + + + +Periacma equivalvata +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001: 273 + +. + +Wing expanse: 15.0–16.0 mm. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figure 41 +): Papilla analis bluntly rounded caudally, with strong setae. Apophysis posterioris about three times as long as apophysis anterioris. Lamella postvaginalis with caudal margin concave at middle, forming two rounded processes. Ductus bursae well developed, shorter than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae irregularly oval; signum minute, with a tiny anterior spine. + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, +Mt. Jiulian +( + +24 +° +38 +9 +N + +, + +114 +° +33 +9 +E + +), +Jiangxi Province +, + +24 May 1977 + +. + + + + +Additional material: 1 +„ +, +1 ♀ +, + +22 May 1977 + +, same locality data as +holotype + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Guangzhou +( + +23 +° +08 +9 +N + +, + +113 +° +14 +9 +E + +), +Guangdong Province +, + +1 May 1978 + + +. + + +Distribution: +China +( +Guangdong +, +Jiangxi +). + +Remarks: This species can be separated from other members of the genus by the gnathos nearly annular, the valva nearly parallel-sided from the base to the apex, and the aedeagus with distal portion produced into two large, densely spined processes. +The female genitalia of this species are described for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF4FFAEFEF8FF2B3053FDBA.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF4FFAEFEF8FF2B3053FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..326005ba33e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF4FFAEFEF8FF2B3053FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma acriuncta +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 20 +) + + + + + +Periacma acriuncta +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001: 272 + +. + +Wing expanse: 17.0–19.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, +Mt. Qingchen +( + +30 +° +58 +9 +N + +, + +103 +° +31 +9 +E + +), +Sichuan Province +, + +11 July 1980 + +. + + + +Additional material: + +1 +„ +, +Xianfeng +( + +29 +° +40 +9 +N + +, + +109 +° +08 +9 +E + +), +Hubei Province +, + +1280 m + +, + +22 July 1999 + +, coll. +Houhun Li +et al + +. + + +Distribution: +China +, +Hubei +( +Sichuan +). + +Remarks: This species is distinguished by the uncus with a pointed process at the apex, the valva gradually narrowed from the base to the apex, and the sacculus without a distinct distal process. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF4FFAFFE16FB443298FF42.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF4FFAFFE16FB443298FF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886eb2dcbdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF4FFAFFE16FB443298FF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma sinica +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 22 +) + + + + + +Periacma sinica +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001: 274 + +. + +Wing expanse: 16.0–19.5 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, Mt. Jiulianshan ( + +24 +° +38 +9 +N + +, + +114 +° +33 +9 +E + +), +Jiangxi Province +, + +21. May 1977 + +. +Paratypes +: 2 +„„ +, +1 ♀ +, + +21–24 May 1977 + +, same locality data as +holotype +; 1 +„ +, +Guangzhou +( + +23 +° +08 +9 +N + +, + +113 +° +14 +9 +E + +), +Guangdong Province +, + +17 August 1968 + +( +IZCAS +); 1 +„ +, +1 ♀ +, Shaxian ( + +26 +° +24 +9 +N + +, + +117 +° +46 +9 +E + +), +Fujian Province +, + +24 August 1979 + +; 1 +„ +, +Yichun +( + +28 +° +23 +9 +N + +, + +114 +° +47 +9 +E + +), +Jiangxi Province +, + +11 June 1978 + +; 2 +„„ +, +Mt. Jinggangshan +( + +26 +° +33 +9 +N + +, + +114 +° +10 +9 +E + +), +Jiangxi Province +, + +19–23 June 1978 + +; 8 +„„ +, +17 ♀♀ +, +Jianfengling +( + +18 +° +42 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +47 +9 +E + +), +Hainan Province +, + +7–21 May 1978 + +(3 +„„ +, +6 ♀♀ +, in +IZCAS +). + + + +Additional material: 1 +„ +, Mt. Jinggang, +Jiangxi Province +, +23 June 1978 +. + + +Distribution: +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Jiangxi +) + + +Remarks: This species is allied to + +P. iodesma + +, but can be separated from the latter by the distal saccular process without the dorsal process near the base, and the aedeagus distally without teeth at one side and lacking lateral process in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF5FFAFFE2CFD6332FBFA6D.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF5FFAFFE2CFD6332FBFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8451b1bbead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF5FFAFFE2CFD6332FBFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma weishana +Wang & Li, 2002 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 24 +) + + + + + +Periacma weishana +Wang, Li & Liu, 2002: 565 + +. + +Wing expanse: 13.0–15.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, +Mt. Weishan +( + +25 +° +14 +9 +N + +, + +100 +° +18 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +20 July 2001 + +, coll. +Houhun Li +and +Xinpu Wang. +Paratypes +: 15 +„„ +, +11 ♀♀ +, + +20–21 July 2001 + +, same locality data as +holotype + +. + + + +Additional material: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +). + +Remarks: This species can be separated from other species of the genus by its gnathos with a row of tip-rounded strong spines near the ventral margin, its sacculus rounded distally; and its lamella antevaginalis somewhat square-shaped. + + + +Periacma kangdingensis +Wang & Li, 2002 + + + + +( +Figure 25 +) + + + + + +Periacma kangdingensis +Wang, Li & Liu, 2002: 566 + +. + +Wing expanse: 16.0–18.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, +Kangding +( + +30 +° +04 +9 +N + +, + +101 +° +57 +9 +E + +), +Sichuan Province +, + +8 July 2001 + +, coll. +Houhun Li +and +Xinpu Wang. +Paratype +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + +Additional material: +7 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Distribution: +China +( +Sichuan +). + +Remarks: This species is distinguished by the uncus large and blunt posteriorly, and the sacculus elongate, thin, and pointed distally in the male genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF5FFAFFEFBFEBF30F1FD26.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF5FFAFFEFBFEBF30F1FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1802c643d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF5FFAFFEFBFEBF30F1FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma acutignatha +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 23 +) + + + + + +Periacma acutignatha +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001: 275 + +. + +Wing expanse: 12.5–14.5 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, Neixiang ( + +33 +° +02 +9 +N + +, + +111 +° +50 +9 +E + +), +Henan Province +, + +650 m + +, + +12 July 1998 + +, coll. +Houhun Li. +Paratypes +: 4 +„„ +, +3 ♀♀ +, + +10–12 July 1998 + +, same locality data as +holotype +(1 +„ +, +1 ♀ +, in +IZCAS +). + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Henan +). + + +Remarks: This species is related to + +P. erawanensis + +, but can be separated by the shape of the fore wing maculation, and the aedeagus with several sclerotized tooth-like distal spines in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF5FFB1FE2CF9AE30D1FF43.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF5FFB1FE2CF9AE30D1FF43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb35069594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF5FFB1FE2CF9AE30D1FF43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma bifurcata +Wang & Li, 2002 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 26 +) + + + + + +Periacma bifurcata +Wang, Li & Liu, 2002: 568 + +. + +Wing expanse: 13.5 mm. + + + +Figures 24–32. Adults of + +Periacma +spp. + +(24) + +P. weishana +Wang & Li + +, +„ +; (25) + +P. kangdingensis +Wang & Li + +, ♀; (26) + +P. bifurcata +Wang & Li + +, +„ +; (27) + +P. immaculata +Wang & Li + +, +„ +; (28) + +P. plumbea +Meyrick + +, +„ +; (29) + +P. leyensis +Wang & Li + +, +sp. n. +, +„ +; (30) + +P. latizona +Wang & Li + +, +sp. n. +, +„ +; (31) + +P. spinivalvula +Wang & Li + +, +sp. n. +, +„ +; (32) + +P. rectignatha +Wang & Li + +, +sp. n. +, +„ +. + + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, Jiangkou ( + +27 +° +41 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +50 +9 +E + +), +Guizhou Province +, + +600 m + +, + +28 July 2001 + +, coll. +Houhun Li +and Xinpu Wang. +Paratype +: 1 +„ +, +Mt. Fanjing +( + +27 +° +55 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +41 +9 +E + +), +Guizhou Province +, + +2100 m + +, + +31 July 2001 + +, same collector as +holotype +. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Guizhou +). + +Remarks: This species can be separated from other species of the genus by its gnathos being semi-annular and its succulus with the distal process bifurcate. + + + +Periacma immaculata +Wang & Li, 2002 + + + + +( +Figure 27 +) + + + + + +Periacma immaculata +Wang, Li & Liu, 2002: 569 + +. + +Wing expanse: 17.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, Xiangcheng ( + +28 +° +55 +9 +N + +, + +99 +° +47 +9 +E + +), +Sichuan Province +, + +2800 m + +, + +13 July 2001 + +, coll. +Houhun Li +and Xinpu Wang. +Paratype +: 1 +„ +, Batang ( + +30 +° +00 +9 +N + +, + +99 +° +09 +9 +E + +), +Sichuan Province +, + +2500 m + +, + +11 July 2001 + +, same collector as +holotype +. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Sichuan +). + +Remarks: This species is characterized by the uniform orange color of the fore wing lacking any maculation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF6FFACFEEEFC873334FB4C.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF6FFACFEEEFC873334FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1000e88fda7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF6FFACFEEEFC873334FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma qujingensis +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 15 +) + + + + + +Periacma qujingensis +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001: 266 + +. + +Wing expanse: 15.0–16.5 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, Qujing ( + +25 +° +30 +9 +N + +, + +103 +° +48 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +9 July 1982 + +. +Paratypes +: 1 +„ +, +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype; 1 +„ +, +1 ♀ +, +Jinping +( + +22 +° +47 +9 +N + +, + +103 +° +12 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +22 May 1956 + +, coll. +Keren Huang +( +IZCAS +). + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +) + + +Remarks: This species is similar to + +P. ziyangensis + +and + +P. changkhianensis + +. It can be separated from + +P. ziyangensis + +by the sacculus with a sclerotized plate at middle of the ventral margin and a small process near distal process in the male genitalia; and the signum present in the female genitalia. It can be distinguished from + +P. changkhianensis + +by the female lamella postvaginalis with the posterior margin not concave at middle but blunt, and the anterior margin heavily sclerotized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF6FFACFEEEFE3C3346FD4A.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF6FFACFEEEFE3C3346FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3f53a35f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF6FFACFEEEFE3C3346FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma simaoensis +Li, Wang & Yan, 1996 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 14 +) + + + + + + + +Periacma simaoensis +Li, Wang & Yan, 1996: 205 + + +. + + +Wing expanse: 16.5 mm. + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, +Simao +( + +22 +° +48 +9 +N + +, + +100 +° +58 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +1325 m + +, + +24 April 1995 + +, coll. +Guangyun Yan. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Remarks: This species resembles + +P. fengxianensis + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the uncus not dilated apically, the sacculus heavily sclerotized distally, and the aedeagus with distal 1/6 divided into two parts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF6FFADFEF8FA8E3350FF42.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF6FFADFEF8FA8E3350FF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9a5845257a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF6FFADFEF8FA8E3350FF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma absaccula +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 16 +) + + + + + +Periacma absaccula +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001: 268 + +. + +Wing expanse: 20.0–25.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, +Mt. Qingcheng +( + +30 +° +58 +9 +N + +, + +103 +° +31 +9 +E + +), +Sichuan Province +, + +19 June 1980 + +. +Paratypes +: 1 +„ +, Jianfengling ( + +18 +° +42 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +47 +9 +E + +), +Hainan Province +, + +25 March 1982 + +, coll. +Lingqing Chen +( +IZCAS +); 1 +„ +, +Mt. Huang +( + +30 +° +08 +9 +N + +, + +118 +° +10 +9 +E + +), +Anhui Province +, + +1 June 1987 + +; +7 ♀♀ +, + +19–21 June 1980 + +, same locality data as +holotype +( +2 ♀♀ +, in +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Additional material: + +1 ♀ +, +Mt. Huang +, +Anhui Province +, + +20 May 1986 + + +. + + +Distribution: +China +( +Anhui +, +Hainan +, +Sichuan +). + +Remarks: This species is characterized by the uncus distally rhomboid and the sacculus apically truncate in the male genitalia; and the lamella antevaginalis laterally forming two large plates in the female genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF7FFADFE05FB693185F937.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF7FFADFE05FB693185F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2065e97627b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF7FFADFE05FB693185F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma tridentata +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 19 +) + + + + + +Periacma tridentata +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001: 271 + +. + +Wing expanse: 15.0–18.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, Mt. Qingcheng ( + +30 +° +58 +9 +N + +, + +103 +° +31 +9 +E + +), +Sichuan Province +, + +29 May 1979 + +. +Paratypes +: 4 +„„ +, +2 ♀♀ +, + +22 May–3 June 1979 + +, same locality as holotype (1 +„ +, +1 ♀ +, in +IZCAS +). + + + +Additional material: + +1 +„ +, Mt. Fanjing ( + +27 +° +55 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +41 +9 +E + +), +Guizhou Province +, + +1390 m + +, + +28 May 2002 + +, coll. +Xinpu Wang +; 1 +„ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Mt. Wuyi +( + +26 +° +54 +9 +N + +, + +116 +° +42 +9 +E + +), + +740 m + +, + +17 May 2004 + +, coll. +Haili Yu. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Fujian +, +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +). + +Remarks: This species is characterized by the gnathos with ventral plate spined along posterior margin and the aedeagus having three pointed processes apically in the male genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF7FFADFE16FEBF32D5FB2C.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF7FFADFE16FEBF32D5FB2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b622ac11ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFF7FFADFE16FEBF32D5FB2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma novella +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 17 +) + + + + + +Periacma novella +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001: 269 + +. + +Wing expanse: 15.0–18.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, Mt. Wuyi ( + +26 +° +54 +9 +N + +, + +116 +° +42 +9 +E + +), +Fujian Province +, + +2 July 1982 + +, coll. +Fan Jiang. +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, + +10 July 1982 + +, coll. +Kechi Zhang +, same locality as holotype; 1 +„ +, +Sangang +( + +27 +° +45 +9 +N + +, + +117 +° +40 +9 +E + +), +Fujian Province +, + +14 June 1981 + +, coll. +Shicheng Qi +( +IZCAS +). + + + +Additional material: + +2 +„„ +, +Lianzhou +( + +24 +° +48 +9 +N + +, + +112 +° +23 +9 +E + +), +Guangdong Province +, + +650 m + +, + +21–22 June 2004 + +, coll. +Dandan Zhang. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Fujian +), +Guangdong +. + +Remarks: This species is characterized by the uncus posteriorly with two short tooth-like spines and the sacculus dorsally with a process at apex. + + + +Periacma sacculidens +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001 + + + + +( +Figure 18 +) + + + + + +Periacma sacculidens +Wang, Li & Liu, 2001: 270 + +. + +Wing expanse: 15.0–16.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: +Holotype +: +„ +, +Daguan +( + +27 +° +44 +9 +N + +, + +103 +° +55 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +1250 m + +, + +5 July 1982 + +, coll. +Zhengjun Luo. +Paratypes +: 8 +„„ +, +14 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype (2 +„„ +, +2 ♀♀ +, in +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Additional material: 1 +„ +, + +2 ♀♀ +, +Daguan +, +Yunnan Province +, + +1250 m + +, + +5 July 1982 + +, coll. +Zhengjun Luo. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +). + +Remarks: This species is distinguished by the sacculus with the ventral margin dentate dorsally and the aedeagus with two spine-shaped processes apically. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFDFFA7FE3EFDF435D3FA6E.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFDFFA7FE3EFDF435D3FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf6bbe3cda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFDFFA7FE3EFDF435D3FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma delegata +Meyrick, 1914 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + + + +Periacma delegata +Meyrick, 1914: 52 + +; + +Gaede, 1939: 194 + +; Moriuti, 1982: 205. + + + + +Periacma chengchengensis +Wang & Zheng, 1995: 5 + +. +syn. nov. + +Wing expanse: 12.0–14.0 mm. + + + + +Material +examined: 3 +„„ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Neixiang +( + +33 +° +02 +9 +N + +, + +111 +° +50 +9 +E + +), +Henan Province +, + +650 m + +, + +12 July 1998 + +, coll. +Houhun Li + +; + +32 +„„ +, +12 ♀♀ +, +Huixian +( + +35.27 +° +N + +, + +113.47 +° +E + +), +Henan Province +, + +780 m + +, + +12–15 July 2002 + +, coll. +Xinpu Wang + +; 3 +„„ +, + +4 ♀♀ +, +Huangpu +( + +30 +° +32 +9 +N + +, + +116 +° +50 +9 +E + +), +Anhui Province +, + +24 June 1965 + +; 2 +„„ +, +Xuancheng +( + +30 +° +57 +9 +N + +, + +118 +° +44 +9 +E + +), +Anhui Province +, + +10 June 1979 + +, coll. +Ju Huang + +; + +4 +„„ +, +Badaling +( + +40 +° +22 +9 +N + +, + +116 +° +01 +9 +E + +), +Beijing +, + +700 m + +, + +13 July 1972 + +; 2 +„„ +, +Sanbao +( + +40 +° +19 +9 +N + +, + +116 +° +02 +9 +E + +), +Beijing +, + +13 July 1972 + +, other data unknown; 11 +„„ + +, + +2 ♀♀ +, +Jixian +( + +40 +° +02 +9 +N + +, + +117 +° +24 +9 +E + +), +Tianjin +, + +170 m + +, + +20 July 2004 + +, coll. +Houhun Li + + +et al.; 2 +„„ +, +Mt. Maoer +( + +45 +° +16 +9 +N + +, + +127 +° +30 +9 +E + +), +Heilongjiang Province +, + +19 August 1964 + +; 100 +„„ + +, + +32 ♀♀ +, +Jingxing +( + +38 +° +02 +9 +N + +, + +114 +° +08 +9 +E + +), +Hebei Province +, + +1200 m + +, + +23–24 July 2000 + +, coll. +Haili Yu + + +et al.; 1 +„ +, +Mt. Tai +( + +36 +° +22 +9 +N + +, + +117 +° +05 +9 +E + +), +Shandong Province +, + +12 July 1988 + +; 1 +„ +, + +10 August 1993 + +, 1 +„ +, + +20 July 1996 + +; 1 +„ +, + +7 July 1987 + +, +Chengcheng +( + +35 +° +11 +9 +N + +, + +109 +° +56 +9 +E + +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +1000 m + +, coll. +Houhun Li + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, + +26 June 1993 + +, +Yangling +( + +34 +° +17 +9 +N + +, + +108 +° +04 +9 +E + +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +450 m + +, coll. +Houhun Li. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Anhui +, +Beijing +, +Hebei +, +Henan +, +Heilongjiang +, +Shaanxi +, Shangdong, +Taiwan +, +Tianjin +), +Japan +, +Korea +. + + +Remarks: The male genitalia of this species are distinguished by the gnathos somewhat large subtrapezoidal, and blunt apically, and the aedeagus simple, without any ornamentation. The female genitalia are distinguished by the ductus bursae extremely long and not distinctly separated from corpus bursae. Species + +P. chengchenngensis +Wang & Zheng + +, collected from +Shaanxi Province +, varies only slightly from this species by sacculus a little longer and with a process somewhat pointed at apex dorsally. We here synonymize + +P. chengchenngensis +Wang & Zheng + +on the basis of a careful examination of many specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFDFFA7FE4BFF2B3248FDBA.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFDFFA7FE4BFF2B3248FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7cd4b8a02f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFDFFA7FE4BFF2B3248FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma iodesma +Meyrick, 1910 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + + + +Periacma iodesma +Meyrick, 1910: 161 + +; + +Caradja and Meyrick, 1935: 81 + +; + +Gaede, 1939: 381 + +; + +Clarke, 1963: 357 + +. + + +Wing expanse: 16.0–18.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined: 2 +„„ +, Hefei ( + +31 +° +52 +9 +N + +, + +117 +° +17 +9 +E + +), +Anhui Province +, + +15 August 1978 +and +11 June 1979 + +, collector unknown + +. + + +Distribution: +China +( +Anhui +, +Hunan +, +Jiangsu +, +Shanghai +, +Sichuan +), +India +, +Vietnam +. + + +Remarks: + +Periacma iodesma + +is closely allied to + +P. orthiodes +Meyrick + +both superficially and in genitalia. It can be differentiated from the latter by the uncus with the caudal margin nearly straight, the gnathos with the anterior margin bluntly rounded, and the aedeagus with more than two tooth-like spines in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFDFFA8FEB5F9A830C0FDA4.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFDFFA8FEB5F9A830C0FDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea58b62f2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFDFFA8FEB5F9A830C0FDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma siamensis +Moriuti, Saito & Lewvanich, 1985 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + + +Periacma siamensis +Moriuti, Saito & Lewvanich, 1985: 25 + +; Wang and Li, 2002: 570. + +Wing expanse: 13.0–15.0 mm. + + + +Material examined: 3 +„„ +, + +1 ♀ +, +Chishui +( + +28 +° +34 +9 +N + +, + +105 +° +42 +9 +E + +), +Guizhou Province +, + +29–30 May 2000 + +, coll. +Yanli Du + +; 4 +„„ +, + +4 ♀♀ +, +Xishui +( + +28 +° +19 +9 +N + +, + +106 +° +12 +9 +E + +), +Guizhou Province +, + +31 May–3 June 2000 + +, coll. +Yanli Du + +; 4 +„„ +, + +3 ♀♀ +, +Shangsi +( + +22 +° +09 +9 +N + +, + +107 +° +58 +9 +E + +), +Guangxi +Zhuangzu Autonomous Region +, + +550 m + +, + +3 April 2002 + +, coll. +Shulian Hao +& +Huaijun Xue + +; + +1 +„ +, +Jinxiu +( + +28 +° +34 +9 +N + +, + +105 +° +42 +9 +E + +), + +550 m + +, + +13 April 2002 + +, coll. +Shulian Hao +& +Huaijun Xue + +; 14 +„„ +, + +6 ♀♀ +, +Xinhua +( + +27 +° +44 +9 +N + +, + +111 +° +18 +9 +E + +), +Hunan Province +, + +3–8 August 2004 + +, coll. +Yunli Xiao + +; 2 +„„ +, + +4 ♀♀ +, +Xinyi +( + +22 +° +21 +9 +N + +, + +110 +° +56 +9 +E + +), +Guangdong Province +, + +7–13 August 2003 + + +. + + +Distribution: +China +( +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +), +Thailand +. + + +Remarks: This species resembles + +P. orthiodes + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the male genitalia with the gnathos slightly concave at middle of the anterior margin and the sacculus apically rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFFFFA5FE3AFBE635D3FA0C.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFFFFA5FE3AFBE635D3FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c8741417d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFFFFA5FE3AFBE635D3FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma orthiodes +Meyrick, 1894 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + + +Periacma orthiodes +Meyrick, 1894: 22 + + +; +Gaede, 1939 +, 92: 382; + +Clarke, 1963: 361 + +; Moriuti et al., 1985: 21; Wang and Zheng, 1995: 5. + + +Wing expanse: 15.0–16.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined: 3 +„„ +, +7 ♀♀ +, +Shuangjiang +( + +23 +° +29 +9 +N + +, + +99 +° +49 +9 +E + +), +Yunnan Province +, + +1–4 June 1980 + +, coll. +Fen Liu. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand +, +Burma +. + + +Remarks: + +Periacma orthiodes + +is characterized by both uncus and gnathos roundly dilated distally. It is closely related to + +P. kanchanaburiensis +Moriuti et al. + +, but distinguishable from it by the gnathos anteriorly blunt and the aedeagus with only one short small spine near apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFFFFA5FE4BFA4E30A6F937.xml b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFFFFA5FE4BFA4E30A6F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea449bbc4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/42/C1/CC42C16DFFFFFFA5FE4BFA4E30A6F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, S. X. + + + +Author + +Li, H. H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-28 + + +40 + + +41 - 43 + + +2371 +2393 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601088123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601088123 +1464-5262 +5231741 + + + + + + + +Periacma ferialis +Meyrick, 1894 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + + + + +Periacma ferialis +Meyrick, 1894: 21 + + +; + +Caradja and Meyrick, 1935: 81 + +; + +Gaede, 1939: 381 + +; + +Clarke, 1963: 349 + +. + + +Wing expanse: 13–14.0 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/43/A2/CC43A2273B1F57E395141B3CD7D9BDFF.xml b/data/CC/43/A2/CC43A2273B1F57E395141B3CD7D9BDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e5c735c7b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/43/A2/CC43A2273B1F57E395141B3CD7D9BDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota burmeisteri tricolor Nonfried, 1894 + + + + +Pelidnota tricolor +Nonfried, 1894: 123-124 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota sumptuosa var. tricolor +Nonfried [new infrasubspecific status by F. +Bates 1904 +: 260]. + + +Pelidnota burmeisteri var. tricolor +Nonfried [revised infrasubspecific status by +Ohaus 1905 +: 317]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) burmeisteri var. tricolor +Nonfried [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 25]. + + +Pelidnota burmeisteri tricolor +Nonfried [new combination and new subpecific status by +Soula 2009 +: 38-39]. + + +Pelidnota ludovici +Ohaus, 1905 +synonym. + + +Pelidnota ludovici +Ohaus, 1905: 317 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) ludovici +Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 25]. + + +Pelidnota ludovici +Ohaus [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 39-40]. + + +Pelidnota burmeisteri tricolor +Nonfried [ +syn. n. +]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Bahia, +Espirito +Santo, Mato Grosso ( +Ohaus 1905 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ syntype specimen of + +Pelidnota tricolor + +Nonfried at ZMHB (Fig. +57 +). 1 ♂ holotype of + +Pelidnota ludovici + +at ZMHB ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Ohaus (1905) +compared + +P. ludovici + +with + +P. burmeisteri + +. The holotype specimen was collected on the flowers of +"mimosa" +. The species was described based on a single male specimen that was collected by his brother in the state of +Espirito +Santo on the bank of the Rio Doce between Baixo Guandu and Timbuhy (collecting date Dec. 21, 1898) ( +Ohaus 1905 +). + +Pelidnota ludovici + +is a metallic green morphotype of + +P. burmeisteri + +. We considered that the holotype may represent a teneral specimen of + +P. burmeisteri + +, but we examined two specimens both from +Espirito +Santo (probably representing different collecting events). The ventral surface is metallic rufous with metallic green shine in + +P. ludovici + +(black with metallic green in + +P. burmeisteri + +); legs are metallic rufous or purple (black in + +P. burmeisteri + +); head is shiny, metallic green (also in + +P. burmeisteri + +); pronotum, scutellum, and elytra are metallic rufous with green shine (pronotum and scutellum metallic green, elytra black and shiny in + +P. burmeisteri + +). Based on comparison of types of + +P. ludovici + +and + +P. burmeisteri tricolor + +(male genitalia and other characters), we consider these taxa to be conspecific. + +Pelidnota ludovici + +Ohaus is a +new synonym +of + +Pelidnota burmeisteri tricolor + +. + + + +Figure 57. + +Pelidnota tricolor + +Nonfried (valid name + +Pelidnota burmeisteri tricolor + +Nonfried) syntype male from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Male genitalia, lateral view +D +Male parameres, caudal view +E +Specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/43/DB/CC43DB00639F281B1DABDB6310536B14.xml b/data/CC/43/DB/CC43DB00639F281B1DABDB6310536B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818acc5a9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/43/DB/CC43DB00639F281B1DABDB6310536B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Revision of the endemic Taiwanese millipede genus Aponedyopus Verhoeff, 1939, with descriptions of two new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Advances in the systematica of Diplopoda III + + + +Author + +Chen, Chao-Chun + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Chang, Hsueh-Wen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +71 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.743 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.743 +1313-2970-71-1 + + + + +Genus +Aponedyopus Verhoeff, 1939 + + + + +Aponedyopus +Verhoeff 1939 +: 119; +Takakuwa 1954 +: 49; +Jeekel 1968 +: 75; +Hoffman 1980 +: 170; +Shinohara and Tanabe 1999 +: 681. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium- to large-sized +Paradoxosomatidae +(15-55 mm long, 2.0-5.0 mm wide) with 20 segments. Pore formula normal. Paraterga poorly developed, evident only on segment 2. An evident sternal lobe between ♂ coxae 4; ♂ segment 7 with or without a pair of prominent sternal cones (= spiracles) flanking gonopod aperture. ♂ tarsal brushes present. + + +Gonopod coxae long, subcylindrical, setose distodorsally, cannula as usual. Telopodites rather long, their distal parts crossingmedially in situ. Femorite long, moderately to evidently broadened parabasally on dorsal side, apically separated from postfemoral region by a clear oblique sulcus on lateral side; postfemoral part enlarged at base, tapering thereafter, demarcated from solenophore by a sulcus on mesal side; solenophoreshorter than to as long as femorite, curved first ventrad and then dorsad on mesal face, distally holding subparallel to broadened part of femorite; base of solenophore with a small to obvious, apically deeply bifid lobe; seminal groove first running fully on mesal face of femorite, then turning dorsad near postfemoral part and continuing onto solenomere at base of solenophore on dorsal face; solenomereflagelliform, long, at most +only +slightly longer than, and nearly completely supported/sheathed by, solenophore, with only tip of solenomere sometimes exposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/44/87/CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50.xml b/data/CC/44/87/CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9446cc9b76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/44/87/CC448785FF83FFA0F6EF3B1AFB3CFE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +New Records Of Cyclestheria Hislopi (Baird, 1859) (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Diplostraca: Cyclestherida) In Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Martin, Joel W. + + + +Author + +Boyce, Sarah L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +2 + + +215 +218 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618824 +2345-7600 +4618824 + + + + + + + +Cyclestheria hislopi +( +Baird, 1859 +) + + + + + + + +Material Examined. – + + +Malaysia + +. – +LACM +CR 2001 +- +011.1 +. +Kepong +, +Kuala Lumpur +. +From +a tin mine lake (under the management of the +Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri +Selangor +[ +PKNS +] local council in the suburb of +Kelana Jaya +) near the center of the city and infested with water hyacinths. Collected + +17 Aug.2001 + +by +Melissa Chin +( +Monash University +). +Gift +to + + +LACM +( +Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County +) from +Catherine Yule +( +Monash University Sunway Campus +). +Approximately +64 specimens +, all apparently female, of which 26 were either ovigerous or had developing eggs visible through the thin cuticle of the trunk somites. The size range was from +1.3 mm +(small individuals that could not be sexed) to +3.1 mm +for a large female carrying welldeveloped embryos ( +Fig. 1 +). Ovigerous females ranged from those carrying spherical eggs dorsally to those carrying well-developed embryos beneath the dorsal confines of the valves; larger individuals carried embryos that were more fully developed. The smallest brooding individual measured +2.4 mm +in carapace length. Additional collections, not seen by us, have since come from two other lakes, one in the suburb of Ampang (approximately +30 km +from the +PKNS +lake) that yielded more than +500 specimens +, and one across the road from the + + +PKNS +lake ( +C. Yule +, personal communication) + +. + + + +Cambodia + +. +– +Approximately 75 individuals were collected in August and September, 2000, by Drs. Akifumi Ohtaka (Hirosaki University) and Haruo Katakura (Hokkaido University) near the northeastern part of Lake Tonle Sap, and near Phnom Penh. Qualitative collections were made with 0.1 mm- and 0.5 mm-mesh hand-nets. All specimens were fixed in formalin and later transferred to ethanol. + + + +St. 2. Among aquatic vegetation ( + +Utricularia + +sp.) around tea vendor’s boat, Chongkneas, +Lake Tonle Sap +, near +Siem Reap +, +Cambodia +, coll. +A. Ohtaka +and +H. Katakura +, + +30 Aug.2000 + +. Four specimens of +1.2 - 2.7 mm +in carapace length + +. + + + +St. 3. Several littoral sites with aquatic vegetation along shore of +Lake Tonle Sap +on both sides of causeway leading to Phnom Krom, near +Siem Reap +, +Cambodia +, coll. +A. Ohtaka +and +H. Katakura +, + +31 Aug.2000 +and +1 Sep.2000 + +. About 70 individuals of +0.9 - 3.5 mm +in carapace length. Of the +35 specimens +that were examined in detail, 15 with brood of spherical eggs, developed embryos, or bivalved young ready to be released; smallest brooding specimen +2.3 mm +in carapace length + +. + + + +Fig. 1. One of the largest individuals (3.1 mm at widest point across the carapace) of + +Cyclestheria hislopi + +from the Malaysia specimens (LACM CR 2001-011.1) reported herein. Large arrows indicate areas enlarged to show detail while the smaller arrows highlight characters unique to the species, such as the serrated anterior rostral border, tubular first antenna, and heavily spinose posterior region. Note also the nearly circular carapace valves and developing embryos within the valves, both of which are also characteristic of +Cyclestheria +. + + + +St. 8. Paddy field at Pich Nil near Kompong Speu, near Phnom Penh, coll. A. Ohtaka and H. Katakura, +7 Sep.2000 +. One specimen of +1.2 mm +in carapace length. + + + +Most of the above-mentioned material has been deposited in the +Lake Biwa Museum +( +Shiga Prefecture +, +Japan +), but voucher specimens comprising approximately one third of the most abundant lot (St. 3) have been deposited in the +Division of Biological Sciences +, +Graduate School of Science +, +Hokkaido +University (Sapporo) + +. + + + + +Java + +. – +Lake Bojongsari +, +Bogor +, +Java +, +Indonesia +, coll. +A. Ohtaka +and +Y. Sudarso +, + +3 Mar.2001 + +. +Forty-four +individuals of +0.9 – 3.6 mm +in carapace length. +Of +29 specimens + + +examined in detail, 5 brooding spherical eggs, 2 brooding developed embryos; smallest brooding specimen +2.4 mm +in carapace length. The sample is to be divided between the +Lake Biwa Museum +( +29 specimens +), the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (Bogor, +Indonesia +; +10 specimens +), and +Dr. Ohtaka’s +personal collection at Hirosaki University (Hirosaki, +Japan +; +5 specimens +) + +. + + +Morphology and Identification. – +The distinctive morphology of + +Cyclestheria hislopi + +( +Fig. 1 +) makes identification of this species relatively easy throughout its range. The nearly circular carapace (carapace height 85 – 88% of length in Cambodian and Javan specimens of brooding size), serrated anterodorsal border of the rostrum, lack of a fornix on the rostrum, simple tubular antennule, and spinose telson, when considered together, are characters unique among the bivalved branchiopods. Additionally, it is the only clam shrimp that completes its embryonic development within the confines of the carapace valves ( +Fig. 1 +). In contrast, the young of other members of the group hatch from eggs at a nauplius stage. + +Cyclestheria hislopi + +also passes through a series of larval stages, some of which are perhaps the equivalent of a naupliar stage, but these stages occur within the confines of the egg membrane prior to eclosion at “larval stage +V +” (see +Olesen, 1999 +). Although only about 40% (26 of 64) of the Malaysian specimens were in some stage of ovigery (i.e., with eggs or embryos carried beneath the carapace or with developing eggs visible through the trunk cuticle), nearly all of the specimens that appeared mature enough to bear eggs were doing so. Most specimens without any sign of eggs were very small. Larger specimens, such as the one depicted in +Fig. 1 +, had larger and more fully developed embryos, and indeed some of the individuals counted by us as “nonovigerous” were probably just recently hatched. As has been the case with nearly all previous collections of this species, no males were found (for an exception see +Olesen et al., 1996 +). + + + +Cyclestheria hislopi + +has no close relatives. It is probably the only representative of its family, the +Cyclestheriidae +. A second species described in that family, + +Paracyclestheria sinensis +Shen & Dai, 1987 + +, from +China +, was possibly based on juvenile stages of + +C. hislopi + +, according to +Olesen et al. (1996) +. The relationship of the family +Cyclestheriidae +to other groups of branchiopods remains unclear; the family has been placed in the +Spinicaudata +(among the former +Conchostraca +) or placed in its own suborder +Cyclestherida +(see discussions in Martin & Davis, 2001; Spears & Abele, 2000; +Braband et al., 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution. – +In their description of the male of + +Cyclestheria hislopi +, +Olesen et al. (1996) + +listed all known occurrences of the species worldwide. + +Cyclestheria hislopi + +has a circumtropical distribution, occurring from approximately 30 +o +N to 35 +o +S latitude. In Southeast Asia, +Olesen et al. (1996) +mapped it in +Thailand +(based on the record of +Junk, 1977 +) and in Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi (based on +Brehm, 1939 +). Based on the known distribution of + +C. hislopi + +, our new records of the species in +Malaysia +, Java, and +Cambodia +are not surprising. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/44/9C/CC449C83028B189F305AA18B6C2358B5.xml b/data/CC/44/9C/CC449C83028B189F305AA18B6C2358B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96a67a10ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/44/9C/CC449C83028B189F305AA18B6C2358B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Meles anakuma +Temminck 1844 + + + + + + + +Meles anakuma +Temminck 1844 + +, + +Fauna +Japonica, Mamm., Vol. +30: pl. 6 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Environs of +Nagasaki +et d’Awa," [ +Japan +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Japanese Badger +. + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku). + + + + +Discussion: +Heptner et al. (1967) and +Baryshnikov and Potapova (1990) +considered + +anakuma + +a subspecies of Asian badger. However, +Abramov (2001 +, 2002) supported the recognition of these forms as distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/44/D4/CC44D42B102FF81C27E2CCC34F018B35.xml b/data/CC/44/D4/CC44D42B102FF81C27E2CCC34F018B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d25bd01850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/44/D4/CC44D42B102FF81C27E2CCC34F018B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +231 + + +1 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 +1314-2003-231-1 +0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488 + + + + +10. + +Solanum caesium Griseb., Abh. +Koenigl +. Ges. Wiss. +Goettingen +24: 252. 1879. + + + + + +Figs 32 +, 33 + + + + +Solanum oranense +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 170. 1914. Type. Argentina: Salta: +Oran +, +Rio +de las Piedras, 3 Nov 1911, +M. Lillo 10884 +(lectotype, designated by +Barboza et al. 2013 +, pg. 240: LIL [LIL001450]; isolectotypes: G, LIL [LIL001451], SI [051837, 075020]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Argentina +. +Salta +: Dpto + +. + + +Oran + +, + +" +Rio Blanco + +, bei +Oran +", +17 Oct 1873 +, + +P.G. Lorentz +& +G. Hieronymus +351 + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Barboza et al. 2013 +, pg. 240: GOET [GOET003491]; isolectotypes: B, destroyed [F neg. 2766], CORD [CORD00006114], F [fragment of B duplicate, V0073222F, acc. # 621208], GOET [GOET003490, GOET003489]) + +. + + + +Figure 32. + +Solanum caesium + +A +branch with flowers and fruits +B +calyx +C +flower +D +dissected flower +E +stamen, dorsal view +F +stamen, ventral view +G +gynoecium +H +fruit +I +seed ( +A-I +Barboza et al. 2249 +). Illustration by L. Ribulgo. Previously published in +Barboza et al. (2013 +: 240). + + + + +Description. +Large sprawling perennial herbs forming patches 1-2 m in diameter, the branches sometimes to several metres long. Stems strongly angled with wings ca. 1 mm wide, slightly fleshy and watery or rubbery, glabrous or with a mix of eglandular and glandular (only in Bolivia, see below) simple uniseriate trichomes, the eglandular trichomes 4-6-celled, ca. 0.5 mm long, the glandular trichomes denser, 4-6-celled, to 1.5 mm long, the terminal gland a single cell; new growth densely papillate and glabrous to moderately pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; older stems green or yellowish green. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, often toothed, the blades (2.4)7-13 cm long, (1.7)2.5-8 cm wide, elliptic-ovate to narrowly elliptic-ovate, widest in the lower half, membranous to fleshy (watery), concolorous but with very distinct calcium oxalate inclusions in the mesophyll (crystal sand); adaxial surfaces glabrous or with a few glandular or eglandular trichomes to 1 mm long on the lamina; abaxial surfaces with the lamina glabrous or densely glandular-pubescent along the veins, the lamina densely papillate; principal veins 6-8 pairs, often forking distinctly before the margin, drying yellowish green, glabrous or densely pubescent with eglandular or glandular simple uniseriate trichomes; base attenuate onto the petiole and then onto the stem; margins entire or with a few large teeth (both can occur on the same stems), the teeth 1.1-2 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, broadly deltate with acute apices, the sinuses rounded, reaching ca. 1.3 of the way to the midrib; apex acute; petioles winged from the leaf base, 0.5-6 cm long. Inflorescences internodal, usually forked, but occasionally unbranched, (4)8-20 cm long, with 10-40 flowers borne along the branches, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with eglandular and glandular simple uniseriate trichomes like the stems; peduncle 2.5-10 cm long; pedicels 0.9-1.1 cm long, 0.5-0.75 mm in diameter at the base, 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, fleshy and tapering, spreading at anthesis, glabrous or sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent with glandular simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems and leaves, articulated at the base leaving a distinct cup ca. 0.5 mm deep; pedicel scars ca. 2.5 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla included within the calyx lobes until just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, conical; the lobes 2.5-4.5 mm long, 0.75-1 mm wide, long triangular and slightly narrower near the lobe base, often somewhat unequal in size, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes to 1 mm long like the rest of the plant. Corolla 1.6-1.8(2) cm in diameter, white, rotate to shallowly stellate, lobed ca. 1/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 2.5-3 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, broadly deltate, reflexed to spreading at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely papillate and with a few longer simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.4 mm long. Stamens equal; filament tube to 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.75-1.1 mm long, densely pubescent adaxially with tangled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 3-4 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 6-7 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely papillate-pubescent in the lower half to 2/3; stigma capitate or bi-lobed and slightly heart-shaped, bright green in live plants, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.5-0.8 cm in diameter, green when immature, becoming greenish orange when ripe, the pericarp thin, shiny, translucent when ripe, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.5 cm long, 0.5-0.6 mm in diameter at the base, 1-1.1 mm in diameter at the apex, fleshy, strongly deflexed and secund with a kink at the base, not persistent; fruiting calyx somewhat accrescent, the tube to 3 mm long, the lobes to ca. 6 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, appressed to and enclosing the berry like a cage. Seeds more than 100 per berry, ca. 0.75 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, not markedly flattened, teardrop shaped, pale yellow or creamy tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells more or less rectangular in outline. Stone cells 2 at the apex of the berry, ca. 1 mm in diameter, cream-coloured, larger than the seeds but barely distinguishable in herbarium specimens. Chromosome number: not known. + + +Figure 33. + +Solanum caesium + +A +habit +B +inflorescence with buds and flowers +C +infructescence with developing fruits +D +mature fruits ( +A, C, D +Barboza et al. 3530 +B +Barboza et al. 3541 +). Photos by S. Knapp. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +34 +). + + +Solanum caesium + +is known from the eastern slopes of the Andes in Bolivia (Depts. Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija) and Argentina (Provs. Jujuy, Salta). + + + +Figure 34. +Distribution map of + +Solanum caesium + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum caesium + +grows in wet forests and semi-deciduous forests, often in disturbed areas such as landslides, along roads and streams; from 400 to 2,100 m elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. + +Bolivia. Tarija: flor de oro ( +Coro-Rojas 1440 +). No uses recorded. + + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2022 +). + +Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 117,146 km2 [LC]; AOO = 184 km2 [EN]. + +Solanum caesium + +is widespread and common across its range and is a plant of disturbed areas. It occurs in protected areas in both Bolivia (Parque Nacional Serrania Aguarague) and Argentina (Parque Nacional Calilegua). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum caesium + +is distinctive and not easily confused with any other morelloid in South America. The fleshy, almost succulent leaves that are usually glabrous, lax forked inflorescences with spaced flowers and reflexed pedicels that develop a distinct kink at the base in fruit, long-triangular calyx lobes that enclose the yellowish orange berry like a cage and the rotate corolla are all found in combination only in + +S. caesium + +. The fleshy leaves are similar to those of some populations of + +S. pentlandii + +, but that is a species of high elevations in Peru and Bolivia and has much smaller stellate flowers that are usually violet. It has been suggested ( +Del Vitto and Petenatti 1999 +) that + +S. caesium + +is related to the members of the + +Episarcophyllum + +clade; molecular sequence data ( +Gagnon et al. 2022 +) show this is not the case, but that + +S. caesium + +is a species of somewhat uncertain affinities. + + + +Solanum caesium + +can form large plants and populations along open areas on roadsides and landslips. Plants throughout most of the species range are glabrous, except for populations from Santa Cruz (Bolivia) between Bermejo and Angostura where all plants seen have glandular pubescence (e.g., +Wood 8652 +, +Nee 35614 +, +Cardenas 4636 +, +Nee 35134 +, +Wood 22538 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/45/1B/CC451B01FF8B7958FF0D095184EEFC45.xml b/data/CC/45/1B/CC451B01FF8B7958FF0D095184EEFC45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffb6789534b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/45/1B/CC451B01FF8B7958FF0D095184EEFC45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +A new species of Phymaturus from rocky outcrops in the central steppe of Rio Negro province, Patagonia Argentina (Reptilia: Iguania: Liolaemidae) + + + +Author + +Scolaro, José Alejandro + + + +Author + +Ibargüengoytía, Nora Ruth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1524 + + +47 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273839 +b3d5c820-70f6-4beb-8e90-48d3eb3567f0 +1175-5326 +273839 + + + + + + + +Phymaturus ceii + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +and +2 +) + + + + + +Type +Material + +. +Holotype +: MLP-R 5289, adult male, collected in open rocky outcrops near Chasicó ( +40º 23' 02" S +; +69º 00' 33" W +; +1150 m +asl), south of El Cuy Plateau, Rio Negro Province, +Argentina +. Collected by J.A. Scolaro and +O +.F. Tappari, +24 March 2006 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. a. +Adult male holotype of + +Phymaturus ceii + +in life from Chasicó, Río Negro, dorsal view. Photo: J.A. Scolaro, 24-03-2006. +b. +Adult male paratype of + +Phymaturus ceii + +in life from Chasicó, Río Negro, dorsal view, light greenish phase. Photo: J.A. Scolaro, 24-03-2006. + + + + +FIGURE 2. a. +Adult female paratype of + +Phymaturus ceii + +in life from Chasicó, Río Negro, dorsal view. Photo: J.A. Scolaro, 24-03-2006. +b. +Adults male and female: ventral view. Photo: J.A. Scolaro, 24-03-2006. + + + +Paratypes +: MLP-R 5290, adult male; MLP-R 5291, adult female; MLP-R 5292, adult female; MLP-R 5293, adult male. All specimens have the same data of collection as the +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology +The species is dedicated to honour José Miguel Cei who reviewed this manuscript but died before its publication. He was internationally recognized and his work will remain indelible for future generations of herpetologists, because of his profuse and invaluable scientific contribution and proposal of new ideas for the biological sciences and evolution. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Phymaturus ceii + +shows a noticeable sexual dichromatism. Males show a dorsal pattern of dark brown brick-like background, sometimes with light green shades intensely mottled with little white-grey spots. Females show a dorsal pattern of light brown background mottled with little grey spots and three strips, one vertebral and one on each side. These strips are conformed by dark brown scales of an intense variegated with numerous light brown spots separated by two strips of light brown scales. The coloration is dark brown, flecked with ocellus of irregular spots of a creamy colour, in different proportions on the limbs and an attenuated prominence of spiny scales on its caudal verticilles. It presents the Meckel’s groove fused, undivided subocular scale, thin and imbricate superciliaries scales and smooth dorsal scales on the tail. It shows two rows of lorilabials scales between the subocular and the supralabials. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +A medium-sized lizard; snout-vent length SVL +85.8 mm +; tail length +104.6 mm +(complete, not regenerated, 1.2 times of SVL); head length +17.7 mm +; head width +15.8 mm +; eye-nose distance +6.3 mm +; forelimb length +26.8 mm +; hind limb length +48.7 mm +; axilla-groin distance +43.2 mm +(50.3% of SVL); fourth finger length +11.6 mm +; fourth toe length 14.4; scales in dorsal head 22; scales around midbody 234; ventral scales between mental and precloacal pores 178; supralabial scales 8-8; infralabial scales 7-8 decreasing posteriorly; subdigital lamellae on fourth finger 22; subdigital lamellae on fourth toe 28; precloacal pores 10; cephalic scales granular, almost smooth; supraorbital semicircles with large bulky scales, rounded, with an small azygous anteriorly, incomplete posteriorly on both sides; no distinct enlarged supraoculars; nine upper ciliaries; subocular elongate, slightly shorter than eye diameter, separated from supralabials by two rows of lorilabials; preocular separated from lorilabial row by two scales; temporals smooth irregularly quadrangular, in 7–8 rows from auditive opening to the subocular; external auditory meatus enlarged, transversal, with few enlarged (5–6) scales on its anterior border and diminute granular scales on posterior border; rostral more wide than high, separated by two small scales from nasals; nasal moderate, lateral, surrounded by 8 small scales; parietals irregular and rough with evident interparietal, surrounded by 8 scales; nuchals granular in few irregular rows; post–auricular folds evident with interposed transversal folds with round, almost granular, scales; undivided concave subocular; two lorilabial rows between subocular and supralabials; mental pentagonal smaller than rostral, surrounded by five irregular rectangular scales; two rows of 4–5 bilateral postmentals decreasing behind; dorsal scales small, round and juxtaposed; middorsal scales slightly enlarged decreasing smaller and granular toward ventro-laterals; ventrals slightly larger than dorsals, almost squared and smooth; gulars rounded and smaller; 75 gulars between auditory meatus; caudal scales quadrangular regularly imbricate in verticiles, proximally larger and smooth on dorsum, or softly keeled, distally more rectangular and keeled; scales in limbs round and slightly keeled in the upper side, granular and rounded in the lateral region, larger and flat in the lower side, infracarpals and infratarsals with round margins, becoming trifid to the base of fingers and toes. Subdigital lamellae of fingers keeled; claws moderately long. + + +Coloration +In life, the new species shows a notable sexual dichromatism. Males show a dorsal pattern of dark brown brick-like background, sometimes with light greenish tones intensely speckled with little whitegrey spots; its head is uniform in colour and its tail can present soft light brown and dark brown alternate rings ( +Figure 1 a +, b). Females show a dorsal pattern of light brown background speckled with little grey spots and three strips, one vertebral and one on each side, consisting of dark brown scales spattered with numerous variously light-brown spots. The dark strips are separated by two strips of light brown scales, which are sometimes irregularly broken. Its head is uniformly brown and its tail always presents rings forming two rows of scales, alternated with a soft light and dark brown colour ( +Figure 2 a +). Ventrally, males show a pale reticulated dark grey on the throat over a light grey background; the neck upper part of the abdomen and front legs show a light grey colour; while the lower part of the abdomen and thighs vary in colour, from a pale yellow to a pale brick-like red. Females show a similar variegated coloration on throat and neck and a homogeneous pale grey on the ventral surface and legs ( +Figure 2 +b). + + +Morphological variation +The sample comprised +11 adult +males and +14 adult +females. Preliminary analyses allow us to establish sex differences being the females significantly larger in size than the males (SVL, +P +<0.01; axilla-groin distance, +P +<0.01). SVL 79.5–95.0 mm. Head length 15.0– +20.9 mm +representing 0.18– 0.22% of SVL. Tail length +69.7–104.6 mm +, 0.90–1.31 times SVL. Scales around midbody 232–245 (mean = 241.4; SD = 6.9). Dorsal head scales 19–23. Ventrals 175–190 (mean = 184.7; SD = 6.6). Precloacal pores only in males 6–15 (mean = 9; SD = 2.3). Scales surrounding interparietal 6–8 (mean = 7; SD = 0.8). Scales contacting mental 4–6 (mean = 5.1; SD = 0.8). Dorsal colour pattern is more variable between males than in females, from dark brown brick-like to light greenish tones background. Not all specimens shows strong ventral coloration (brick-like red), suggesting that this coloration may be related to season or physiological conditions. Other morphological measurements, means and ranges are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. + +Phymaturus ceii + +: means, standard deviations (SD) and ranges of the main morphometric characters. Measures in mm and scale numbers; ratios as proportions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
VariableMales (N = 11)Females (N = 14)Comparison
Mean RangeMean RangeMean SD +P +
Snout-vent length (SVL)84.1 79.5– 89.988.0 82.2 – 95.086.3 3.76<0.01
Tail length (TL)92.2 69.7 – 104.693.7 86.5 – 99.994.6 5.23
Axilla-groin distance (AGD)44.1 41.3 – 51.347.8 42.9 – 53.846.2 3.56<0.01
Head length (HL)17.3 15.0 – 20.917.4 16.5 – 18.617.4 1.08
Head width (HW)15.9 15.5 – 16.715.6 14.8 – 16.415.8 0.49
Eye-nose distance (ED)6.5 5.9 – 7.57.0 5.8 – 7.96.8 0.66
Forelimb length (FLL)30.3 26.8 – 32.430.9 28.5 – 34.930.6 1.84
Hindlimb length (HLL)47.5 41.8 – 50.646.6 43.1 – 50.846.9 2.34
Fourth finger length (FFL)10.7 9.1 – 11.610.7 9.2 – 13.310.7 1.05
Fourth toe length (FTL)14.2 13.4 – 15.514.1 11.3 – 18.814.1 1.36
Head dorsal scales (HDS)20.6 19 – 2220.9 19 – 2320.8 1.13
Scales surrounding interparietal7 6 – 87 6 – 87 0.8
Fourth toe subdigital lamellae27.3 25 – 2927.6 25 – 3127.5 1.36
Fourth finger subdigital lamellae22.9 22 – 2422.2 21 – 2422.5 1.08
Supralabial scale number8.3 8 – 98.3 7 – 98.3 0.76
Infralabial scale number8.2 7 – 97.7 7 – 97.9 0.76
Scales contacting mental5.4 4 – 64.9 4 – 65.1 0.78
Precloacal pore number9.2 6 – 15– –9 2.31
AGD/SVL ratio1.11 1.04 – 1.221.09 1.00 – 1.161.10 0.05
TL/SVL ratio1.12 1.04 – 1.221.09 1.01 – 1.161.10 0.05
HLL/AGD ratio1.01 1.08 – 1.160.98 0.85 – 1.091.02 0.09
HLL/SVL ratio0.56 0.52 – 0.620.53 0.48 – 0.590.54 0.03
+ + +Geographic distribution + +Phymaturus ceii + +was found on isolated volcanic outcrops of the +type +locality. More explorations in neighbouring areas are necessary in order to determine the whole species range. + + +Natural history +The Chasicó locality in Río Negro is a landscape formation of mountains, basaltic plateau and slope erosions. It shows altitudes around +1000–1200 m +above sea level. Volcanic effusions and strong wind erosion have sculptured the present relief of this extended plateau. The region’s climate is characterized by prevalent cold aridity, +150–300 mm +of annual rain, 8–10°C of mean temperature, with a strongly marked seasonal lack of humidity (in spring and summer), and intense winds from the west. + + + +Phymaturus ceii + +’s biotope is found inside the arid district of the Monte Austral, a steppe showing open ground, with gravel and effusive rocks. The dominant landscape is the barren steppe, with shrubby, low herbaceous coverage, with bare soil percentages above 50%. The dominant vegetation is composed by cushion bushes and sparse large clumps, the Floristic Physiognomy Dominion are low shrubby steppes (with + +Nassauvia glomerulosa + +“colapiche”, + +N. axillaris + +“uña de gato”, + +Chuquiraga avellanedae + +“quilimbay”, + +Mulinum spinosum + +“neneo”, + +Senecio spp +. + +“charcaos”, + +Stillingia patagonica, Acantholipia +seriphioides + +“tomillo” and + +Grindelia chiloensis + +“melosa”), and mean shrubby-grass steppes (with + +Prosopis denudans + +“algarrobillo patagónico”, + +Prosopidastrum globosum + +“manca caballo” and + +Lycium spp +. + +“yaoyín”, and bund grasses ( + +Stipa speciosa + +“coirón amargo”, + +Festuca pallescens + +“coirón dulce”and + +Stipa humilis + +“coirón llama”). On the basins, appears the halophilous shrubby steppe of + +Atriplex lampa + +“zampa” ( +Cabrera 1971 +). + + +The species inhabits a limited microhabitat and shares a general steppe habitat with other Iguanids + +Liolaemus + +( + +L. elongatus +, +L. bibronii +, +L. boulengeri +, +L. rothi + +), + +Diplolaemus sexcinctus + +and the gekkonid + +Homonota darwinii + +. However, because the new species tends to occupy only the rocky outcrops patches, few individuals of these other species share its microhabitat. The colubrid snakes + +Philodryas patagoniensis + +and + +Philodryas trilineata + +and the viperid + +Bothrops ammodytoides + +are common at the same locality, and may be its predators. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/45/D6/CC45D67AAAD189C9EF34A7EFD378FEF2.xml b/data/CC/45/D6/CC45D67AAAD189C9EF34A7EFD378FEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d88feb4aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/45/D6/CC45D67AAAD189C9EF34A7EFD378FEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmotrema) tilhoi +n. sp. + + + + +" [[ worker ]]. Long: 7,5 a 8 mm. Bord anterieur de la tete, mandibules, base des scapes et derniers tarses rouge brunatre, le reste noir. Luisante. Tete submate ou mate, sauf la face occipitale et criblee de petites fossettes jusqu'a son bord posterieur Celles-ci plus serrees, presque confluentes sur les joues, l'epistome et les mandibules; le fond, finement reticule entre les points, l'est plus fortement au tiers anterieur de la tete. Face occipitale et reste du corps lisse avec des points epars. Pilosite dressee, fine, assez courte, blanchatre et aussi abondante que chez +C. olivieri +For. Pubescence rare sur la tete et le dessus du thorax plus fournie sur les cotes de celui-ci. Tres fine, plus courte et plus espacee sur le gastre que chez +olivieri +For. + + +Tete un peu trapezoidale, un peu plus longue que large derriere, les cotes rectilignes et legerement convergents en avant dans les 2 / 3 posterieurs, assez convexes et plus convergents dans le tiers anterieur. Le bord posterieur droit, le vertex convexe. Les bords infero-lateraux de la tete sont droits sur le profil. Yeux aussi grands que le quart de la longueur de la tete et distants de la moitie de leur diametre de son bord posterieur. Sillion frontal plus court que les cretes frontales. Epistome rectangulaire, legerement plus long que large, assez plat, avec devant une courte impression longitudinale et mediane. Mandibules convexes, de 6 dents. Le scape recline depasse d'un cinquieme environ de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete et atteint l'angle posterieur. Pronotum, presque aussi long au milieu que large, il forme sur le profil, avec le mesonotum, une convexite reguliere et pas tres accentuee mais bien distincte de la face basale de l'epinotum. Celle-ci est a peine convexe sur le profil, convexe transversalement et aussi large que chez +C. olivieri +For. Elle fait un angle tres ouvert et mousse avec la face declive qui est presque plane et subbordee. Ecaille un peu moins convexe derriere que devant, plus mousse au sommet et plus convexe deiriere que chez +olivieri +, + + +[[ worker ]] " Long: 5,5 mm. Tete sans les fossettes de l' [[ worker ]] major, mais pour le reste de la sculpture, pilosite et couleur identique. Tete plus longue que large derriere, plus retrecie devant que chez +olivieri +, le bord posterieur plus convexe. Les yeux en atteignent l'angle. Sillon frontal peu sensible. Les aretes atteignent le niveau du milieu des yeux. Epistome assez carene. Le scape est plus mince que chez +olivieri +, et depasse des deux cinquieme de leur longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Pronotum aussi long que large et plus etroit que la tete. Convexite promesonotale plus faible que chez la " [[ worker ]]. Face basale de l'epinotum plus courte que la declive, formant avec celle-ci un angle moins ouvert que chez la " [[ worker ]]. Ecaille un peu moins convexe devant et un peu moins plane derriere que chez +olivieri +. + + + +Rive S. E. du lac Tchad, Pol (Mission Tilho. Dr. Gallard, 1910). Museum de Paris, 8 [[ worker ]]. + + + +Voisine de +C. olivieri Forel +, mais la tete plus trapezoidale, et la sculpture beaucoup plus lisse et luisante. Voisine aussi de +C. postocalis +Forel pour le forme de la tete et la position des yeux, thorax, mais la pilosite et la sculpture est autre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/46/00/CC46000CB14EA6865AED40690472275C.xml b/data/CC/46/00/CC46000CB14EA6865AED40690472275C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f82a83bd4fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/46/00/CC46000CB14EA6865AED40690472275C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Linlin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +53 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412 +1313-2970-53-33 + + + + + +Thubana +leucosphena Meyrick, 1931 + +Figs 1116 + + + + +Thubana leucosphena +Meyrick, 1931: 69; Clarke, 1965: 231; +Gozmany +, 1978: 235; Wu, 1997: 84; Park, 2003: 143. + + +Thubana microcera +Gozmany +, 1978: 236, syn. n. + + + +Material examined. + +China, Zhejiang Province: 13 ♂, Wuyanling, Taishun (27°33'N; 119°42'E),790 m, 2-3.VIII.2007, coll. Qing Jin; 2 ♂, 2 ♀, same locality, 680 m, 930 m, 28-31.VII.2005, Yunli Xiao; 4 ♂, 2 ♀, Tianmushan (30°26'N; 119°34'E), +Lin'an +, 350 m, 7-8.VIII.2007, coll. Qin Jin, 10 ♂, 800 m, 19.VIII.1999, coll. Houhun Li et al., 5 ♂, 2 ♀, 500 m, 16.VIII.1999, coll. Houhun Li et al.; 1 ♂, Qingliangfeng (30°07'N; 118°51'E), +Lin'an +, 900 m, 12.VIII.2005, coll. Yunli Xiao. Anhui Province: 4 ♂, Mozitan, Huoshuan (31°24'N; 116°19'E), 12.VIII.2004, coll. Jiasheng Xu & Jialiang Zhang; 5 ♂, Huangshan (29°43'N; 118°18'E), 6-7.VIII.2004, coll. Jiasheng Xu and Jialiang Zhang; 6 ♂, Jiuhuashan (30°23'N; 117°48'E), 8-9.VIII.2004, coll. Jiasheng Xu & Jialiang Zhang. Fujian Province: 2 ♂, Wuyishan (26°54'N; 116°42'E), 740 m, 19-24.V.2004, coll. Haili Yu; 1 ♂, Qingyunshan, Yongtai (25°52'N; 118°57'E), 550 m, 18.IX.2002, coll. Xinpu Wang. Jiangxi Province: 4 ♂, Xiaoxidong, (26°57'N; 114°17'E), 1,3-4.VII.1978; 2 ♂, Tonggu (28°32'N; 114°22'E), 28.VII.1982, 10.V.1983; 3 ♀, Ciping (26°34'N; 114°10'E), 13.VII.1978; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Xiashan, Yichun (27°47'N; 114°23'E), 7,30.VII.1980; Jinpenshan (29°20'N; 117°00'E), 2 ♂, 18-19.VIII.2006, coll. Jiasheng Xu & Weichun Li. Henan Province: 3 ♂, 1 ♀, Xiaguan, Neixiang (33°02'N; 111°50'E), 650 m, 10,12.VII.1998, coll. Houhun Li; 1 ♀, +Huangshi'an +(33°40'N; 111°37'E), Xixia, 890 m, 19.VII.1998, coll. Houhun Li. Hunan Province: 1 ♂, Zhangjiajie (29°49'N; 110°26'E), 650 m, 7.VIII.2001, coll. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang. Hubei Province: 3 ♂, 2 ♀, Maoba (30°02'N; 109°02'E), Lichuan, 700 m, 28-29.VII.2007, coll. Houhun Li et al. Guizhou Province: 1 ♂, Jiangkou (27°41'N; 108°50'E), 600 m, 27.VII.2001, coll. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang. + + + +Figures 11-14 Adults of +Thubana leucosphena +Meyrick, showing variation of costal patch (11-12>, 13-14 +). + + + + +Figures 15-16 +Thubana leucosphena +Meyrick. 15 male genitalia 15a aedeagus, showing spicules 15 +b-d +variation of juxta (pl = posterolateral lobes, tp = thornlike processes; slide Nos. b: ZYM06315, c: ZYM06321, d: ZYM06179) 16 female genitalia 16a ductus bursae, showing spicules on inner surface, slide No. ZYM06193. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is characterized by the following characters: male genitalia (Fig. 15) with juxta having a lobulate projection at middle near anterior margin and two large thornlike processes on caudal margin, the posterolateral lobes inconspicuous (Fig. 15b-d), the aedeagus shorter than valva, the cornuti consisting of a long slender band, a bundle of brushlike spines, a dentate plate, and sometimes with a few dispersed deciduous spicules (Fig. 15a); female genitalia (Fig. 16) with apophysis anterioris about 1/2 length of apophysis posterioris, the caudal margin of 8th sternite slightly emarginate at middle, the ductus bursae long, twisted, with spicules on inner surface (Fig. 16a), and the signum spinulose, semiovate, slightly emarginate at upper margin. +Thubana leucosphena +is very close to +Thubana felinaurita +, but differs as noted in the description of the latter. + + + +Distribution. +China (Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Zhejiang). + + +Discussion. + +This species was described by +Meyrick (1931) +based on three specimens collected from Guanxian of Sichuan Province in China: "two males" and "a third example". +Clarke (1965) +rectified the "two males" as +Oecophoridae +and chose the "third example", a female, as the lectotype of +Thubana leucosphena +. +Meyrick (1935) +mentioned the occurrence of this species in Tianmushan of Zhejiang Province. + +Gozmany +(1978) + +described +Thubana microcera +on the basis of a male specimen collected from Tianmushan and noticed that itcould be distinguished from +Thubana leucosphena +by the shape of the costal patch. In this study, however, we noticed that the costal patch varies from triangular to trapezoidal both within male specimens of +Thubana microcera +(Figs 11-12) and female specimens of +Thubana leucosphena +(Figs 13-14). We also found that males collected from Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei and Henan provinces match with those of +Thubana microcera +described by +Gozmany +, females match with those of +Thubana leucosphena +. Besides, we observed the deciduous spicules from the male aedeagus in the ductus bursae of +Thubana leucosphena +. What is more, no other species of +Thubana +were collected in these localities so far. Hence, we treat +Thubana microcera +as a junior synonymof +Thubana leucosphena +, and regard the variation of the shape of costal patch from triangular to trapezoidal as intraspecific variation. + + + + +Notes +. + + +The previous description did not mention the median projection on posterior margin of the juxta. Though this projection (Fig. 15b) is not present in most individuals, we found it present in some males, either inconspicuous (Fig. 15c) or small but visible (Fig. 15d). We consider this variation as intraspecific because other characters fit well with +Thubana leucosphaena +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/46/88/CC4688C35E145656919E7A346E478C57.xml b/data/CC/46/88/CC4688C35E145656919E7A346E478C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076273a13bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/46/88/CC4688C35E145656919E7A346E478C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Trametes cingulata Berk., 1854 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +LRD119 +; occurrenceID: +2401D7BF-121E-5EF9-A51E-1C0D04495456 +; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +Colombia +; +Tolima +; + +Municipality of +Ibague + +; +Combeima river +canyon; verbatimElevation: + + +2350 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +4°34'43.2"N +75°19'28.4"W +; +Event: +eventDate: +25 Sep 2019 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: FUT + + + + + +Notes +The species is recognised by the sooty black colours on the glabrous, often concentrically sulcate pileus. This is the first record of this species for Colombia. + + +Diagnosis + +Basidiomes pileate, solitary, effused reflexed; upper surface glabrous, orange, becoming black, spreading from the base, with concentric zones, darkens with KOH; margin whitish and round (Fig. +2 +F). Pore surface light orange, shiny when turned in incident light, pores round to angular, 4-6 per mm, context concolorous to pore surface. Hyphal system trimitic, generative hyphae clamped, hyaline and thin-walled; skeletal hyphae abundant, yellow and thick-walled, binding hyphae present. Basidiospores ellipsoid, hyaline, smooth, negative in +Melzer's +Reagent, 4.3-4.8 +x +3.4-3.8 +µm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/46/9F/CC469F4DAD9CD5F1DA2EC5238921A715.xml b/data/CC/46/9F/CC469F4DAD9CD5F1DA2EC5238921A715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89d6c002c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/46/9F/CC469F4DAD9CD5F1DA2EC5238921A715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + +Erlangea Sch. Bip., 1853 +Figures 7 A, B + +; 8 +A-C + + + + + +Erlangea +Sch. Bip., 1853, Flora 36: 34. 1853. - Type: + +Erlangea plumosa + +Sch. Bip. + + + +Resources. + +Species treatment based on +Wild and Pope 1977 +. + + + +Descriptions. + +Annual or short-lived perennial herbs; stems erect, branching near base; hairs on vegetative parts simple, uniseriate, multicellular, with a straight elongate apical cell. Leaves alternate, sessile or subsessile, pinnately veined with weak secondary veins, margins serrulate, apices obtuse. Inflorescence with single terminal head or laxly cymiform with narrowly pedunculate heads. Heads campanulate; involucral bracts 45-60 in 3-4 series, gradate, cuspidate apically, with distinct pale or reddish lateral margins, pilose to lanulose outside; receptacle convex, epaleaceous, with glabrous reticulum. Florets 50-75 or more in a head; corollas reddish, funnelform, with slender basal tube bearing small stipitate glands, throat shorter than lobes, lobes linear-lanceolate, with stiff hairs distally or apically; anther thecae short-acute with small sterile margin at base; apical appendage, oblong-ovate, glabrous, with thin cell walls; style base with nar +row +annuliform sclerified node; sweeping hairs acicular, at lowest level scarcely extending to top of shaft. Achenes shortly obconic, abruptly narrowed distally to insertion of corolla, 3-6-ribbed, setulae restricted mostly to broad ribs, setulae not split at tips, sides with scattered isolated idioblasts, raphids subquadrate or short oblong in dense inner layer of short to quadrate cells in achene wall; pappus of less than 20 easily deciduous barbellate bristles, bases narrow and weakly attached, distinct outer series not evident. Chromosome number n = 10 ( +Turner and Lewis 1965 +, +Nordenstam 1967 +). + + +Pollen ca. 47 +μm +in diameter in fluid, lophate, triporate, with group of polar lacunae, perforated tectum restricted to muri, bacculae centered at junctures of muri, leaving ogee-shaped gaps under the centers of the muri (Figs + +8 +A-C + +). + + + +Figure 7. +Photographs of + +Erlangea + +and + +Ethulia + +: + +A-B + + +Erlangea misera + +S. Moore, and + +C-E + +Ethulia conyzoides L.f. subsp. conyzoides +, note: + +Ethulia + +has no capillary pappus. See Appendix C for citation details. + + + + +Figure 8. +Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed echinolophate pollen of + +Erlangea + +and sublophate pollen of + +Ethulia + +. + +A-C + + +Erlangea misera + +(Oliv. & Hiern) S. Moore. +A +Poral view +B +Near polar view +C +Grain fragment. + +D-F + + +Ethulia conzyoides + +L.f. +D +Equatorial view, showing comparatively blunt spines +E +Lateral view +F +Grain fragment. ( + +D-F + +Funk 12708 +G +Petelot 4047 +H +Lewis 6025 +; + +Ethulia + +views from Robinson and Skvarla (2010)). + + + +Notable secondary metabolites, eudesmanolide sesquiterpene lactones, +Bohlmann and Jakupovic 1990 +, as + +Erlangea remifolia + +Wild & Pope). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/46/BA/CC46BA4CD85A50E9A9BF07C1FA1A5205.xml b/data/CC/46/BA/CC46BA4CD85A50E9A9BF07C1FA1A5205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53900e46a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/46/BA/CC46BA4CD85A50E9A9BF07C1FA1A5205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The genus Dryadaula Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea, Dryadaulidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species and a world checklist + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-5522 +Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China + + + +Author + +Li, Hou-Hun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-3422 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +lihouhun@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +1074 + + +61 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.73067 +1313-2970-1074-61 +A921393D58B048E18F101A9A163D8B91 +52A4BA0B309A5C15944951BE15406EA4 + + + + +Dryadaula auriformis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: China: • ♂; Hainan Province, Mt. Jianfeng ( +18°44'N +, +108°52'E +); alt. 787 m; 1.vi.2015; leg. Peixin Cong; genitalia slide No. DNAYLL18124. +Paratype +: China: • 1 ♂; Hainan Province, Mt. Jianfeng; alt. 745 m; leg. Xia Bai; genitalia slide No. XMR18217. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species is externally similar to + +D. zinica + +(Zagulajev, 1970), but can be separated from it by the male genitalia structures. In + +D. auriformis + +sp. nov., the left valva is narrowed and clavate, the right valva is bilobate, the bullet-like sternum VIII is smooth in the male genitalia, whereas in + +D. zinica + +, the left valva is broad, the right valva is not divided and the sternum VIII bears long and thin bristles on outer margin. + + + +Description. + +Adult +(Fig. +1 +): Wingspan 8.5 mm in holotype, 9.0 mm in paratype. Vertex and frons smoky grey, tinged with black scales anterior of antenna. Antenna with scape white, except for a black spot at dorsal base; flagellum with alternate yellowish-white and cinereous annulations, cinereous on dorsal surface of basal 2-4 flagellomeres, with three narrow cinereous bands towards apex. Labial palpus spatulate; yellowish-white, first palpomere and basal 3/4 of second palpomere black on outer surface, third palpomere black at base on inner surface, with three black dots on outer surface. Thorax and tegula blackish-brown in anterior 1/2, white in posterior 1/2. Forewing ground colour white, irrorate with blackish-brown scales, edged with bright ochreous yellow scales along of termen and markings; patterned with black markings: costa with a wedge-shaped spot at base, a rectangular spot at 2/5, an obscure dot at middle, an oval patch from 3/5 to 4/5; cell with an obscure irregular spot at distal 1/4, tending to coalesce with oval costal patch; fold with irregular stripes at base, basal 1/3 and 2/3, obliquely inward towards dorsum; an interrupted terminal line around apex then along termen to tornus; cilia white in basal 1/2, grey in distal 1/2, with individual scales dark-tipped. Hind-wing and cilia grey. Legs greyish-white, tibia black on outer surface, tarsus black on dorsal surface, except for end of each tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +7 +). Uncus lobes small, ear-shaped, bearing dense setae dorso-apically. Subscaphium not developed. Tegumen somewhat broad. Vinculum narrowed, deeply arched at middle, without additional lobe. Saccus not developed. A complicated, irregular, sclerotised modification attached to vinculum anteriorly, possibly part of segments VII and VIII; its left part rectangular, with a stout digitation, its right part stem-like. Sternum VIII articulated with vinculum at left, articulated with left valva dorso-basally; somewhat bullet-like, narrowly rounded and folded apically, triangularly folded at 1/3 on ventral margin. Valvae strongly asymmetrical. Left valva clavate, bent outwards; its basal part skirt-like, arched anteriorly, distal part a globular, setose lobe, a small, digital, setose lobe at distal 1/3. Right valva bilobate: dorsal lobe with a thumb-like process articulated with juxta at base, middle part curved like a gooseneck, distal part globular, setose; ventral lobe with three prominences, one stout, finger-like, one slightly twisted, horn-shaped and one hammer-shaped. Juxta irregular in shape. Aedeagus a curved horn with a stout base; cornutus absent. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Adults of + +Dryadaula + +species +1 + +Dryadaula auriformis + +sp. nov., male holotype +1a +lateral view of head +2 + +D. flavostriata + +sp. nov., male holotype +2a +lateral view of head +3 + +D. hirtiglobosa + +sp. nov., male holotype +3a +lateral view of head +4 + +D. securiformis + +sp. nov., male holotype +4a +lateral view of head. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +Dryadaula auriformis + +, meaning ear-shaped, referring to the ear-shaped uncus lobes. + + + +DNA barcode. + +One DNA barcode from the holotype was generated and deposited in GenBank and BOLD systems: MZ711361/ DRYAD001-21. + +Dryadaula auriformis + +sp. nov. is clearly distinguishable by its DNA barcode from its congeners, the minimum divergence (Table +1 +) to the nearest species, + +D. heindeli + +Gaedike & Scholz, is 17.74-17.95%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/47/57/CC47572CFDC6E6990A2C459AD79AFE12.xml b/data/CC/47/57/CC47572CFDC6E6990A2C459AD79AFE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc483d1b583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/47/57/CC47572CFDC6E6990A2C459AD79AFE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Tsauria Kocak & Kemal (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of three species + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Pei + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +55 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34024 +1313-2970-855-55 +04337BCF3B8B481AAFE763257CC47443 +04337BCF3B8B481AAFE763257CC47443 + + + + +Tsauria brevispina Zhi & Chen +sp. nov. +Figs 1-2; 5-16, 17-26 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: ♂, China: Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, 15 July 2010, Jun-qiang Ni; paratypes: 3♀♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, 15-17 July 2010, Jun-qiang Ni; 2♂♂5♀♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, Qingtaiguan, 2-3 July 2014, Mei-na Guo, Jian-kun Long, Zheng-xiang Zhou; 1♂2♀♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, Taohuachong, 23-28 June 2014, Mei-na Guo, Hai-yan Sun; 1♂1♀, Hubei, Luotian County, Dabieshan, Wujiashan, 27-29 June 2014, Mei-na Guo, Zheng-xiang Zhou; 5♂♂5♀♀, Guizhou, Tongren, Fanjingshan, Heihewan, 18 May 2013, Wei-cheng Yang, Yu-bo Zhang, Jian-kun Long; 1♂, Guizhou, Guiyang, Huaxi, Qingyan, 20 July 2012, Zhi-hua Fan. + + +Description. +Body length: male 6.9-7.5 mm (n = 11), female 7.0-8.8 mm (n = 16). +Coloration. General color yellowish brown (Figs 1, 2, 5, 6). Eyes yellowish brown, ocelli yellow. Vertex, face, rostrum and pronotum yellowish brown, mesonotum brown. Forewing semi-translucent, yellowish brown, stigma yellowish brown, termination of forewing blackish brown. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites yellowish brown. + + +Figures 1-4. +Tsauria brevispina +sp. nov., male 1 dorsal view 2 lateral view 3-4 +Tsauria longispina +sp. nov., male 3 dorsal view 4 lateral view. + + + + +Figures 5-16. +Tsauria brevispina +sp. nov., male 5 head and thorax, dorsal view 6 face, ventral view 7 head, top view 8 forewing 9 genitalia, lateral view 10 pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view 11 anal segment, dorsal view 12 gonostyli, inner lateral view 13 aedeagus, right side 14 aedeagus, left side 15 aedeagus, dorsal view 16 aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5-7, 9-16); 1.0 mm (8). + + + +Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 1, 5, 7) broad, 1.5 times wider than long; subapical carina with middle prominent into obtuse angle, median carina interrupted by subapical carina, with anterior portion complete, posterior portion only discernible at basal half. Frons (Fig. 6) 1.2 times as long as wide. Clypeus with median carina distinct and elevated throughout. Pronotum (Figs 1, 5) 1.9 times longer than vertex. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. 8) 2.7 times longer than wide, with 13 apical and 7 subapical cells; RP 4 branches, MP with 5 terminals: MP11, MP12, MP2, MP3, and MP4, fork MP1+MP2 basad of fork MP3+MP4. Hind tibia with 3‒5 lateral spines; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 8 +-9/10- +11, second segment of hind tarsus with 7 platellae. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 9, 10) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped ventrally, widened towards apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally. Medioventral process mastoid ventrally. Anal segment (Figs 9, 11) long tubular, symmetrical, 2.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style +finger-like +, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Figs 9, 10, 12) in ventral view, symmetrical, widening towards apex, apical part extended, apical margin rounded; in lateral view, +"L-shaped" +. Aedeagus (Figs 13-16) in total with four processes. Spinose process on left side near apex of periandrium being the longest, straight, directed ventrocephalically; right side of periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process, strongly curved, directed dorsocaudally at apex; periandrium with a medium-sized spinose process positioning slightly to left side of its dorsal margin, directed right-ventrocephalically; ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely short spinose process, which is the shortest of all spinose processes of periandrium, hooked, curved towards right side. Endosoma moderately sclerotized, simple, generally curving left. + +Female genitalia. Tergite IX (Figs 17, 18, 20) moderately sclerotized, with a large nearly elliptical wax plate. Anal segment (Figs 17, 19) rectangle, 2.2 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. 21) elongate, and slightly curved upwards. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 22) with one middle tooth, denticulate portion degenerated. Gonoplac (Fig. 23) rod-like, 3.7 times longer than wide in lateral view. Posterior vagina (Figs 24, 25) elongate, with many small round, oval and oblong sclerites both in ventral and dorsal view, dispersed. Base with several relatively large sclerites, and the middle area with a longitudinally oblong sclerite in ventral view; at basal each lateral side with several relatively large sclerites respectively in dorsal view. Internal genitalia as shown in Fig. 26. + + +Figures 17-26. +Tsauria brevispina +sp. nov., female 17 genitalia, lateral view 18 genitalia, ventral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 tergite IX, caudal view 21 gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, dorsal view 22 gonapophysis IX, lateral view 23 gonoplac, inner lateral view 24 posterior vagina, ventral view 25 posterior vagina, dorsal view 26 internal genitalia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distributions. +China (Guizhou, Hubei). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin prefixes +"brevi" +and noun +"spina" +, referring to the ventral margin of aedeagal periandrium with an extremely short spinose process, which is the shortest of all spinose processes of the periandrium. + + + +Remarks. + +Male genitalia of +T. brevispina +sp. nov. is similar to +T. cehengensis +(Zhang & Chen), but differs in: (1) spinose process on ventral margin of periandrium being the shortest of all spinose processes of periandrium (in +T. cehengensis +, not the shortest one); (2) spinose process on left side near apex of periandrium being the longest, straight (in +T. cehengensis +, spinose process in the same position being the shortest, basal two-thirds stout and apical third arc-shaped curved); (3) medioventral process without bristles at apex (the latter with bristles); (4) forewing with 13 apical cells (the latter with 12 apical cells). + + +Female genitalia of +T. brevispina +sp. nov. is similar to +T. cehengensis +(Zhang & Chen), but differs in: (1) posterior vagina elongate (in +T. cehengensis +, the length of posterior vagina equal to the width); (2) sclerites dispersed both in ventral and dorsal view (in +T. cehengensis +, sclerites in ventral view mainly concentrated in the middle area and the ones in dorsal view mainly concentrated in left side); (3) Gonapophysis IX with one middle tooth, denticulate portion degenerated (in +T. cehengensis +, Gonapophysis IX with two middle teeth, denticulate portion with one small rounded odontoid). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/48/75/CC48757D781F54F38C026F74C1544059.xml b/data/CC/48/75/CC48757D781F54F38C026F74C1544059.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20db53a7c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/48/75/CC48757D781F54F38C026F74C1544059.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +A new species of Saropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera, Asilidae) from Arizona, with a review of the Nearctic species north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Alberts, Charlotte H. E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-0845 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, USA & Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C., USA +ceherbert@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Fisher, Eric M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-9337 +El Dorado Hills, California, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +1130 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874 +1313-2970-1130-1 +E6B79A47F6844AC1ACA41E162DEDA5D3 +5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC + + + + +Saropogon purus Curran, 1930 + + + + +Figs 4E, F +, 5M, N +, 21 +, 26 +, 33 + + + + +Saropogon purus +Curran, 1930: 3. + + + +References. + +Curran 1930 +(key and original description); +Curran 1931 +: 2 (key); +Martin and Wilcox 1965 +: 383 (catalog); +Wilcox 1966 +: 129 (key); +Fisher and Wilcox 1997 +: 4 (catalog). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The broad, brown wings easily distinguish this species from others (Fig. +5 +). It is a sexually dimorphic species (Fig. +4 +). Male abdomen and legs are black, metathoracic femora in part reddish; female abdomen and legs are mostly yellowish red, coxae densely deep with golden pubescence. Body length 11-13 mm; wing length 7-9 mm. Flight time July to August. + + + +Figure 21. + +Saropogon purus + +Curran, 1930 Female (UCBMEP0280564): +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +anterior view; Male (USNMENT01830082): +D +anterior view +E +dorsal view +F +lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +USA: Arizona; Mexico: Sinaloa, Sonora, SimpleMappr: https://www.simplemappr.net/map/16992. + + +Type material examined. + +United States of America • 1 ♂, holotype; Arizona, Pima County, Kits Peak Rincon, Baboquivari Mts.; +31°57'N +, +111°33'W +; 1234 m; 1-4 August 1916; F. E. Lutz; AMNH • 1♀, allotype; same collection data as holotype; AMNH. + + + + +Arizona +material examined. + + + +United States of America +• +1 ♂ +; +Cochise County +, +Willcox +; +32°15'N +, +109°49'W +; + +1274 m + +; +13 July 1944 +; +F. H. Parker +; UAIC + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Gila County +, +Globe +; +33°23'N +, +110°47'W +; + +1074 m + +; +26 Jul 1987 +; +Parker +; USNM; USNMENT01819537, USNMENT01819572 + +• + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +13 July 1956 +; F. H. +Parker +; UAIC + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +15 July 1943 +; F. H. +Parker +, UAIC + +• + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +15 July 1948 +; F. H. +Parker +; UAIC + +• + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +19 July 1947 +; F. H. +Parker +; UAIC + +• + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +20 July 1956 +; F. H. +Parker +; UAIC + +• + +2♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +27 August 1955 +; F. H. +Parker +; UAIC + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +28 July 1952 +; F. H. +Parker +; UAIC + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Gila County +, +San Carlos +; +33°20'N +, +110°27'W +; + +809 m + +; +11 July 1936 +; +F. H. Parker +; UAIC • 1?; +Maricopa County +, + +1.5 mi. +NE of Desert Vista Point + +, Payson Highway; +33°40'N +, +111°30'W +; + +753 m + +; +02 August 1969 +; +R. Wielgus +; ASUHIC; ASUHIC0139662 • 1?; +Pima County +, +2.1 mi. +S. of +Gibbon Mountain +, +Santa Catalina Mountains +; +32°18'N +, +110°44'W +; + +1006 m + +; +20 Aug. 1972 +; +O. Francke +, +M. Kolner +; ASUHIC0139664 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Pima County +, +Baboquivari Mts. +; +31°48'N +, +111°36'W +; + +1234 m + +; +19 July 1950 +; +J. G. Rosen +; USNM; USNMENT01830301 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Pima County +, +Baboquivari Mts. +; +31°47'N +, +111°34'W +; + +1776 m + +; USNM; USNMENT01819457 + +• + +1♀ +; +Pima County +, +Box Canyon Santa Rita Mountains +; +33°08'N +, +111°12'W +; + +592 m + +; +05 August 1978 +; +D. S. Verity +; USNM; USNMENT01830083 + +• + +1♀ +; +Pima County +, +Brown Canyon +; +31°28'N +, +110°17'W +; + +1219 m + +; +27 July 1973 +; +E. M. Fisher +; USNM; USNMENT01830285 + +• + +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +28 July 1983 +; +Werner +, +Olson +; UAIC + +• + +1♀ +; +Pima County +, +Espero Canyon + +10 mi. +NW of Tucson + +; +32°18'N +, +110°49'W +; + +844 m + +; +10 August 1975 +; +B. Page +; UAIC + +• + +1♀ +; +Pima County +, +Snata Rita Exp. Range +; +32°50'N +, +110°51'W +; + +1120 m + +; 26 +July +, 1971; +E. Yensen +; UAIC + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Santa Cruz County +, +3 mi. +W. +Pina Blanca +; +31°24'N +, +111°08'W +; + +1476 m + +; +07 July 1984 +; A. J.. +Gilbert, R. A +. +Clark, J. C +. +Ball +; USNM; USNMENT01830302 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Santa Cruz County +, +Pena Blanca Area +, +Vic. Atascosa Trail +; +31°24'N +, +111°08'W +; + +1433 m + +; +05 July 1972 +; +D. G. Marqua +; USNM; USNMENT01830082 • 1?; +Yavapai County +, +Cordes +; +34°18'N +, +112°10'W +; + +1150 m + +; +09 August 1971 +; +M. Kolner +; ASUHIC; ASUHIC0139663 + +. + + + +Other material examined. +Suppl. material 1. + + +Comments. + +Most specimens have two scutellar bristles, but +Wilcox (1966) +noted that some have four. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/48/85/CC48855D5A515BB2A2055243138C7F25.xml b/data/CC/48/85/CC48855D5A515BB2A2055243138C7F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1229433c19b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/48/85/CC48855D5A515BB2A2055243138C7F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A new species and three newly recorded species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Jian +Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, School of Wetland, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De +Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, School of Wetland, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China +lichengde0608@sina.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-24 + + +1131 + + +197 +215 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688 +1313-2970-1131-197 +17D6DA066B46426E83635CB93EF4E207 +77B03F71E09459B889C9C39A9D9596CC + + + + +Mestocharella qingdaoensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female [on card], China, Shandong Province, Qingdao City, Mount Xiao Zhu, 18-20.V.2014, Guo-Hao Zu, Si-Zhu Liu, by yellow pan trapping (deposited in NEFU). +Paratypes +,1 female [on slide], same data as holotype (deposited in NEFU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. Body mainly brownish, head and posterior half of mesoscutum and axillae yellow; propodeum median carina not forked anteriorly; plicae distinct but not connected with median carina; forewing SMV with three dorsal setae, MV 6.9-7.3 +x +as long as STV. + +Mestocharella qingdaoensis + +belongs to the + +Mestocharella kumatai + +group ( +Kamijo 1994 +) in that the pronotal collar is without transverse carina, and it is similar to + +M. kumatai + +Kamijo, 1994. However, it can be separated from + +M. kumatai + +by the following characteristics: head yellow (vs blackish); mid-lobe of mesoscutum without median line (vs vague); median carina of propodeum not forked anteriorly (vs always forked); plicae distinct but not connected with median carina (connected by anterior oblique carinae); forewing SMV with three dorsal setae (vs five). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 1.8-1.9 mm, mainly yellow (Figs +1 +, +2 +). Head yellow, eyes deep reddish brown, ocellus yellowish white; antenna scape yellowish, pedicel and flagellum yellowish brown. Metasoma mainly brownish with posterior half of mesoscutum and axillae yellow; wings hyaline, venation yellowish brown; legs yellow, tarsomere IV of all legs dark brown. Mesosoma brownish with basal 1/3 yellowish brown. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Mestocharella qingdaoensis + +sp. nov., holotype, female +1 +habitus, dorsal view +2 +habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 +μm +3 +antenna, lateral view +4 +fore and hind wings, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +Head in dorsal view, nearly as broad as mesosoma, 2.5-2.6 +x +(2.5 +x +) as broad as long; vertex with setae shorter than OD, POL 1.3 +x +OOL, OOL 2. +x +OD. Face depressed slightly, without median line; torulus with lower edge above the ventral edge of eyes; eyes separated by 1.45 +x +their height. Malar sulcus present; malar space 0.6 +x +as long as eye height. Mouth cavity 1.4 +x +as wide as malar space; clypeus with anterior margin bidentate; mandible tridentate. Antenna (Fig. +3 +) scape 5 +x +as long as broad with shorter setae on dorsal and ventral side; two anelli, first anellus slightly transverse, second anellus lamellar; pedicel 2.2-2.3 +x +as long as broad, shorter than F1; F1-F4: 3.0 +x +, 3.4 +x +, 3.2 +x +, 2.3 +x +as long as broad respectively; clava 3.2 +x +as long as broad, ca as broad as F3, bi-segmented; flagellum with long whorled setae. + + +Metasoma relatively long, 1.7-1.8 +x +(1.8 +x +) as long as broad. Pronotum subconical, 3.15 +x +as broad as long, ~0.6 +x +as long as mid-lobe of mesoscutum; collar rounded anteriorly and without transverse carina. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum with extremely fine reticulation; without median line; 3 adnotaular setae in one row on each side. Scutellum ca. as long as broad; submedian grooves shallow but distinct enclosing a space ~2.9 +x +as long as broad, sublateral grooves distinct without weak costulae; anterior setae situated before middle distinctly. Dorsellum ~3 +x +as broad as long, with a weak median carina. Propodeum subpentagonal area broad, smooth, without reticulation, median carina distinct and thin, not forked anteriorly; plicae distinct but not connecting with median carina; spiracle small, circular; callus with 2 setae. Forewing (Fig. +4 +) 2.2 +x +as long as broad, SMV with 3 dorsal setae; costal cell shorter than MV, MV 6.9-7.3 +x +(7.3 +x +) as long as STV with front edge 12-15 setae; STV short with a long uncus; speculum small, nearly closed posteriorly, subcubital line of setae not reaching to distal edge of speculum. Legs slender, spur of metatibia 0.5 +x +as long as length of metabasitarsus. + + +Gastral petiole long with several transverse weak carinae anteriorly and 3 or 4 longitudinal strong carinae. Gaster 1.2-1.4 +x +as long as broad, shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor 0.5 +x +as long as gaster and slightly exserted at apex of gaster, tip of hypopygium situated at basal 4/5 of gaster. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Shandong). + + +Etymology. + +The epithetic +qingdao +refers to the place where the species collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/48/87/CC4887B4FFFF1C77361438D2FDCB18C8.xml b/data/CC/48/87/CC4887B4FFFF1C77361438D2FDCB18C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9771e9214a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/48/87/CC4887B4FFFF1C77361438D2FDCB18C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +A new family of the Hoplonemertea: Cinclidonemertes mooreae fam., gen. et sp. nov. (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea) + + + +Author + +Crandall, Frank B. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-09-22 + + +44 + + +37 - 40 + + +2411 +2424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.508567 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2010.508567 +1464-5262 +5210501 + + + + + + +Cinclidonemertes mooreae + +fam., gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Cinclidonemertes + +(gender feminine) is drawn from the Greek ΚιΝΚΛι +ς +, — ιδo +ς +f. (= a lattice barrier) in reference to the rhynchocoel wall, which is composed of single fibres spaced apart from one another in a partially woven lattice, plus Nηµερτ´ η +ς +, the Greek Nereid sea nymph Nemertes, one of the many daughters of Nereus and Doris, said to be most like her father in mind and temperament. The specific epithet honours Dr Janet Moore of Cambridge University for her many contributions to nemertean biology and taxonomy. + + +Type specimens + + +The type material consists of +four specimens +serially sectioned transversely in their entirety at 6 µm and stained with the Crandall polychrome protocol. + + + + +Holotype + +(H). +USNM 1145552 +( +R +.O. 394223 - FBC 082), five slides. + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Paratype +1 (P1): +USNM 1145553 +( +R +.O. 394223 - FBC 063) + +, eight slides. + +Paratype +2 (P2): +USNM 1145554 +( +R +.O. 394223 - FBC 054) + +, seven slides. + +Paratype +3 (P3): +USNM 1145555 +( +R +.O. 394223 - FBC 081) + +, five slides. + + +Type locality + + + +Bismarck Strait +, near +Wauwerman’s Islands +, northwest side of +Palmer Peninsula +, +Antarctica +, + +64 +◦ +46 +′ +S + +, + +64 +◦ +06 +′ +W + +, depth + +19–25 m + +. + + + +Material examined + + +The above listed +type +material. + + +Notes + + +In the paper on cladistic analysis of hoplonemerteans with interwoven rhynchocoel musculature ( +Crandall 2001 +) this species was referred to by the alias of “Antarctic C” because a formal description had not yet been published. As a result of the downward curvature of the anterior end of +Paratype +3 the plane of sections is almost frontal in the anterior third of the body. + + +Description + + +External features +. Specimens quite small. Body widest in anterior half of intestinal region, tapers toward ends. Widths in +Table 1 +taken from widest point. Anterior portion of body nearly round in cross-section; mid-body roughly elliptical, with bottom somewhat attened; posteriormost portions nearly round. The sizes of the specimens are listed in +Table 1 +. + + +Colour. +Colour in life unknown. Specimens in alcohol uniform medium brown without visible markings. + + +Ocelli. +Four quite large eyes, either unpigmented or very pale cyan colour (with polychrome stain), with complex cup structure like that of +Cratenemertidae +, but with shallower cup. At high magnification pigment is seen to reside in fine granules which lie within structural elements of eye cup ( +Figure 5 +). Anterior pair of eyes a little above level of cerebral organ canal penetrations of body wall and a little more than one-third of the way down in the head ( +Figure 4 +). Posterior pair of eyes a little anterior to the dorsal brain commissure and somewhat above level of the dorsal brain lobes. + + + +Table 1. Measurements of + +Cinclidonemertes mooreae + +fam., gen. + + +et sp. nov. specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenLength (mm)Width (mm)
Holotype3.740.53
Paratype 12.640.87
Paratype 22.760.65
Paratype 32.490.35
+ + + +Figures 1–6. + +Cinclidonemertes mooreae + +fam., gen. et sp. nov. (1) Entry to frontal organ at tip of head; (2) canal to frontal organ; beginning of frontal gland; (3) canal to frontal organ with collar of differentiated epithelium; (4) cephalic region; rhynchostomodaeum with granular glands; (5) eye cup with granular layer shown; submuscular glands shown; (6) cephalic region; cephalic grooves; muscle fibres of septum. + + + +Frontal organ. +Well-developed, but moderately sized, frontal organ situated above rhynchostome, with rather narrow canal opening terminally or slightly supraterminally into the top of a shallow vertical cleft in the tip of the head ( +Figures 1, 3 +). Ryhnchostome opens into the bottom of this cleft. Frontal organ canal some two to three times as long as wide, with an epithelium differentiated from that of both frontal organ and external integument, opening posteriorly into larger nearly spherical chamber lined with typical agellar frontal organ cells with clear cytoplasm ( +Figures 2, 3 +). In life, when the frontal organ is everted as a dome-shaped structure protruding from the anterior end of the head, as shown in the various illustrations of Bürger ( +Bürger 1895 +), one would expect the everted canal to form a transitional collar of differentiated epithelium between the frontal organ epithelium and the integumentary epithelium. Such a differentiated canal is not present in either +Cratenemertidae +or Reptantia. + + +Frontal gland. +Frontal gland begins as a mucoid gland cell mass of same diameter as the organ and closely applied to its posterior surface ( +Figure 3 +). As it progresses posteriorly the gland branches into a dorsal strand and two lateral strands ( +Figures 7, 8 +). Dorsal strand enlarges in dorsal pre-cerebral region and tapers to lie above brain and rhynchocoel as a attened ellipse extending to end of dorsal lobes of brain ( +Figures 11, 12 +). The two lateral strands ank first the rhynchostomodaeum ( +Figure 4 +), then the oesophagus ( +Figure 7 +), ending just ahead of brain. + + +Cephalic glands. +Cephalic glands nearly, if not entirely, absent from pre-cerebral region. Occasional small globular mucoid glands may be present but ducts passing through body wall, a prominent feature in +Cratenemertidae +, not present. + + +Submuscular glands. +Glands few in number, globular in shape, smaller in size than longitudinal muscle fibres between which they lie ( +Figure 5 +). They appear to contain red-staining colloidal material. They differ from the much larger gland packets surrounding the lower part of the rhynchostomodaeum as far back as anterior pair of eyes and are filled with red-staining secretion granules ( +Figure 4 +). + + +Cephalic grooves. +Anterior cephalic grooves meet in the midline ventrally at tip of head, run posteriorly along lower sides of head to level of anterior pair of eyes before curving dorsally along sides of head ( +Figure 9 +). Cerebral organ canals open into them longitudinally at eye level and radially below horizontal midline (approximately the 4 o’clock and 8 o’clock positions). Anterior pair of grooves continue dorsally to end at approximately 11 o’clock and 1 o’clock positions above dorsal brain commissure. Anterior grooves lined with sensory epithelium comprised of very tall slender columnar cells with extremely long fine cilia ( +Figure 6 +). Shorter shallower pair of posterior grooves begin behind first pair at or near the ventral midline and run roughly parallel and posterior to anterior grooves to about level of cerebral organ proper ( +Figure 8 +). + + +Body wall, musculature and integument. +Integumentary epithelium has U-shaped cell bases very similar to those of +Cratenemertidae +and Reptantia, and stains similarly. Epithelium quite thick in most of body, about same thickness as dermis and muscle layers combined ( +Figures 6 +, +12 +). Epithelium in brain region is 2–2.5 times as thick as dermis and circular muscle layers combined in +Paratype +1. Dermis quite thin in contrast to thick and heavily developed dermis in +Cratenemertidae +and Reptantia and does not exhibit prominent fibrous structure so evident in these groups. + + + +Figures 7–12. + +Cinclidonemertes mooreae + +fam., gen. et sp. nov. (7) Pre-cerebral region; cephalic grooves; septum; cerebral organ canals; (8) pre-cerebral region; cephalic grooves; septum; cerebral organ canals; (9) posterior pre-cerebral region; cephalic grooves; cerebral organ canals; (10) cerebral region; commissures; cerebral organs; (11) cerebral region; commissures; cerebral organs; (12) posterior cerebral region; foregut; anterior caecal pouches. + + + +Circular muscle layer of medium-sized muscle fibres less than half thickness of rather robust fibres of longitudinal layer. Very thin non-fasciated lattice-type diagonal muscle layer interposed between the circular and longitudinal layers, most easily confirmed in the almost frontal plane of sections inanterior end of +Paratype +3. Fibres of diagonal layer noticeably thinner in diameter than those of the circular layer and spaced several fibre diameters apart. In +Paratype +1 tangential sections near posterior end show no apparent diagonal muscle. This is consistent with the function of the diagonal musculature in facilitating rotation of the head end of the body about the longitudinal axis. + + +Longitudinal layer is of the continuous +type +( +Figure 13 +) with fibres not divided into bundles or wedges by fascia as in +Cratenemertidae +and Reptantia. + + +Pre-cerebral septum difficult to trace because thinness of rhynchocoel wall results in fewer muscle fibres spaced farther apart than in +Cratenemertidae +or Reptantia. Hence, septum correspondingly composed of fewer and more widely spaced fibres ( +Figures 6–8 +). Septum originates from body wall longitudinal layer but only above entry point of cerebral organ canals, i.e. extends dorsally from about 4 o’clock and 8 o’clock radial positions. Fibres fairly evenly spaced from one another, not concentrated into bands of grouped fibres. It is best characterized as a dorsal hemiseptum and further regarded as of continuous rather than dissolved +type +. Continuous is a better choice of terms than closed although it is analogous in concept to the closed +type +in forms where septum and rhynchocoel are of more robust development and hence closer fibre spacing. Dorsoventral muscles absent; not even an occasional individual muscle fibre in this orientation is found. This condition contrasts sharply with +Cratenemertidae +in which dorsoventral muscle is a prominent feature and somewhat less sharply with Reptantia where dorsoventral bundles are present but somewhat less prominent. + + +Parenchyma. +Parenchyma rather sparse throughout length of body. + + +Rhynchodaeum and rhynchocoel. +Rhynchostome terminal or slightly subterminal, opening into ventral portion of a shallow vertical cleft at tip of head. No apparent rhynchodaeal sphincter, although a few widely scattered circular muscle fibres may be present where such a sphincter is found in families with more robust development. + + +Rhynchocoel nearly full body length, tapers in posteriormost extremity, disappears a little ahead of vascular and lateral nerve anastomoses. Basic structure of a single layer of partially woven musculature, with longitudinal fibres predominating toward inside and circular fibres spaced far enough apart that seldom are two seen juxtaposed in the same section except where there is a slight fold in the proboscis wall that is tangentially sectioned ( +Figures 16, 17 +). In only about one in seven or eight fibre crossings does the circular fibre appear to cross to the inside of the longitudinal fibre. It is most appropriate to refer to the rhynchocoel wall structure as partially or slightly interwoven. The thinness and fibre spacing of the wall makes the structure quite difficult to trace accurately. + + + +Figures 13–18. + +Cinclidonemertes mooreae + +fam., gen. et sp. nov. (13) Foregut region; anterior caecal pouches; posterior cerebral organs; (14) foregut region; anterior caecal pouches; posterior cerebral organs; (15) foregut region; pylorus; posterior diverticula of stomach and oesophagus; (16) muscle fibre details in rhynchocoel wall; (17) muscle fibre details in rhynchocoel wall; (18) cerebral organ canal detail. + + + +Proboscis. +Proboscis with typical hoplonemertean construction, i.e. anterior chamber, bulb and posterior chamber. Anterior chamber larger in diameter and longer than posterior chamber. Former covered with usual papillae, latter lined with usual secretory epithelium. Bulb region with complex of muscular and fibrous components supporting central armature; outside that, a ring of small gland packets filled with large, spherical, red-staining secretion granules ( +Figure 21 +). + + +Paratype +2 is missing the proboscis. In the other +three specimens +the proboscis has 10 nerves and two reserve stylet pouches, each with one to three stylets. Based on reconstruction from sections, bases appear to be shaped like a fiasco (a slightly necked ask) or a slender pear. Basis of +holotype +about 78 µm, central stylet about 43 µm. Basis of +Paratype +2 about 72 µm, central stylet 42 µm. Central stylet about 0.55–0.58 as long as basis and slender and sharply pointed ( +Figure 21 +). + + +Proboscis retractor muscle rather long ( +Figure 24 +). Broader and atter at its terminal end as it attaches to about half the width of the dorsal wall of the rhynchocoel quite far posteriorly ( +Figure 25 +). + + +Nervous system. +Dorsal and ventral brain lobes approximately equal in size. Commissures quite short. Dorsal commissure forming convex arch of moderate thickness above rhynchocoel ( +Figure 11 +). Ventral commissure massive, about two-thirds height of ventral ganglia ( +Figure 10 +). Dorsal nerve a small attened ellipse lying between dermis and body-wall circular muscle layer. Lateral nerves lie just below horizontal midline. No lateral nerve accessory fibre tract. No connective tissue elements in nerve cords such as those characteristic of +Cratenemertidae +and Reptantia. Neurochord cells and neurochords absent. Only a single, bare myofibril located in dorsomedial portion of the fibre core. Lateral nerve cords form posterior anastomosis above rectum very near end of body. + + +Cerebral organs. +Cerebral organs located behind pre-cerebral septum, very large, crosssectional area about half that of dorsal and ventral brain lobe combined. Cerebral organ canals open to exterior at roughly 4 o’clock and 8 o’clock positions just even with, or slightly forward of, anterior margins of brain ( +Figures 7, 8 +). + + +Cerebral organs begin midway up sides of dorsal ganglia and wrap downward around ventral ganglia ( +Figures 11, 12 +) Posteriorly at and broad, lying close against ventral side of ventral ganglia, extending posteriorly to where ventral ganglia make transition into lateral nerve cords. They extend posteriorly along ventromedial side of lateral nerves, tapering to lie in triangle between stomach, lateral nerve and body wall. Tapered tail reaches posteriorly in some specimens almost to pyloric–intestinal junction ( +Figures 12–14 +). In the +holotype +, the cerebral organs begin slightly in front of the brain and end about one section ahead of the rear margin of the brain. In +paratype +3, the cerebral organs begin even with the forward margin of the brain and extend posteriorly behind it to a point about halfway between the rear of the ventral commissure and the anterior end of the caecum (i.e. the end of the stomach). In this specimen the canals open a bit in front of the brain. Sac-type epithelium is limited to a fairly small area on the outer side of the canal toward its anterior end. In +paratype +1 the cerebral organ canals open at the level of the posterior pair of eyes a little way forward of the brain. + + + +Figures 19–24. + +Cinclidonemertes mooreae + +fam., gen. et sp. nov. (19) Lateral cerebral region with cerebral organ; (20) bulb region of proboscis with reserve stylet pouches and section of basis; (21) central armature (reconstructed from sections); (22) posterior end of body with rectum (23) posterior end of body with anus; (24) posterior intestinal region with testes and proboscis retractor muscle. + + + + +Figures 25–26. + +Cinclidonemertes mooreae + +fam., gen. et sp. nov. (25) Proboscis retractor attachment muscle; (26) lateral intestinal region with testes. + + + +The nerve to the cerebral organ on the right side [ +holotype +] emanates from the ventrolateral portion of the dorsal lobe, while on the left there seems to be a small one coming from the dorsal lobe and a thicker one from the ventral lobe. + + +Several types of gland cells are present, which seem to correspond to the gland cell +types +found in most cratenemertids and Reptantia, but the arrangement into localized groupings appears rather different from that in these groups. + + +Blood vascular system. +Vascular system comprises pre-cerebral vascular loop with two vessels at its rear passing through brain ring and three post-cerebral vessels, the dorsal and two lateral, that anastomose above gut at posterior end of body. Anterior end of pre-cerebral vascular loop lies between rhynchodaeum and mid-dorsal branch of frontal gland ( +Figure 4 +). + + +Dorsal vessel arises from right vessel just posterior to ventral commissure. Vascular plug broad and at, lying tightly against ventral wall of rhynchocoel ( +Figure 12 +). Lateral blood vessels lie just below lateral nerves throughout length of body, form a posterior anastomosis above gut between end of rhynchocoel and anastomosis of lateral nerves. Transverse connectives between main vessels not present. + +“Valves” and “pouches” not found. Blood cells exceedingly few in number and quite small. + +Excretory system. +Nephridia begin next to lateral face of posterior portion of dorsal brain lobe behind cerebral organ, tubules continue posteriorly above lateral nerve for a short distance into pyloric region past beginning of caecum and end anterior to first gonads. Canals relatively small and thick-walled with small lumen so the cells forming the walls are somewhat pyramidal in shape, having nearly basal nuclei and mostly clear cytoplasm except for a lavender-tinged apex lying next to the lumen. Lavender colouration probably the result of exceedingly fine granules within this portion of the cell. Appearance of nephridial canals differs markedly from those of most cratenemertids which, in general, have relatively large canals with spacious lumina and cuboidal cells with clear cytoplasm and central nuclei. Nephridia with single efferent duct from posterior end on each side that passes outward to the exterior just above lateral nerve cord. + + +Alimentary canal. +Oesophagus thin walled, not ciliated ( +Figures 11–13 +), opens into rhynchodaeum at same level as, or slightly posterior to, opening of cerebral organ canals to exterior. Oesophagus differentiates into stomach beginning with roof of tube beneath ventral commissure and is complete some 14 sections more posterior, i.e. two sections ahead of anterior of central tube of caecum. + + +Stomach lining almost entirely of +type +2 epithelium ( +Figure 15 +) with perhaps somewhat fewer blue-staining mucoid gland cells than commonly present in this +type +of epithelium. + + +Paratype +1 strongly contracted so that a bulge of stomach protrudes forward between rhynchocoel and ventral commissure about half the thickness of the commissure. There is also a posterior diverticular protrusion of the stomach that runs ventral to the main stomach ( +Figure 15 +) for nine sections. Posterior end of stomach– pyloric transition occurs five sections ahead of caecum. Stomach protrudes forward five sections from the oesophageal transition. Oesophageal–stomach transition about five sections long. Pylorus runs 26 sections from stomach to intestinal junction. + + +Pair of anterior caecal pouches extend forward, bend upward along rear of the brain and then extend forward above dorsal brain lobes as far as the dorsal commissure ( +Figures 10–13 +). + +Intestinal diverticula extend from central intestinal tube upward alongside rhynchocoel almost to its top. + +Rectum short without significant circular muscle sphincter or well differentiated epithelium ( +Figure 22 +). Anus exactly terminal where tail tapers to a point ( +Figure 23 +). + + +Reproductive system. +All +four specimens +male. No indication that the sexes are other than separate. Ripe testes lie against body wall just above nerve cords and lateral to gut ( +Figures 19, 24 +and +26 +). Intestinal diverticula extend dorsally almost to top of rhynchocoel so only the medial portion of the gonads lies between the intestinal diverticula. Gonad wall very thin but very dense fascial membrane, containing a few extremely fine meshwork muscle fibrils, a character also present in +Cratenemertidae +and Reptantia. + +Anteriormost gonads located just above nerve cords in pyloric region. Because the gonads lie at about the horizontal midline the efferent ducts open laterally through the body wall. Farther back, in intestinal region, gonads lie both above and below lateral nerve cords. Posteriormost gonads lie just above lateral nerve cords and extend not quite to the end of the body. + +Habitat + + +Taken by trawl from a depth of + +19– +25 m + +. Substrate unknown, but other nemertean specimens in the same lot had broken pieces of siliceous sponge spicules embedded in the integument from which one might infer a rocky or pebbly bottom suitable for sponges. + + +Distribution + + + +Known +, thus far, only from the archipelago near the west side of the +Palmer Peninsula +, +Antarctica +( + +64 +◦ +46 +′ +S + +, + +64 +◦ +06 +′ +W + +; depth + +19–25 m + +) + +. + + +Systematic discussion + + +This form has the cerebral organs lying entirely behind the septum, a condition otherwise found only in the +Cratenemertidae +and the Reptantia. They lie against the sides of the brain and extend below and posterior to the ventral lobes, unlike the +Cratenemertidae +and Reptantia where, if they extend behind the dorsal lobes, they lie above the lateral nerve cords. The cerebral organs have a complex array of gland cell +types +that appear almost identical with those found in the +Cratenemertidae +and Reptantia, except that these cell groups are positioned differently with respect to one another from the placement in the latter taxa. + + +The taxon has four large eyes arranged in a rectangle deep within the tissues of the head, unlike the +Cratenemertidae +and Reptantia which have numerous eyes that are placed in a row near the lateral margin of the head and one or more posterior groups situated more medially just in front of the brain. The eyes in sectioned material are not formed of the dark brown-black pigment granules so characteristic of the +Cratenemertidae +and Reptantia but rather have a fine granular pigment of a pale cyan colour. + + +The rhynchocoel wall is composed of an irregular, partially woven lattice of longitudinal and circular fibres. The fibres in each layer are spaced somewhat apart from one another and each layer is only one fibre in thickness. The longitudinal fibres predominate on the inner side and a circular fibre crossing to the inside occurs in only about one in seven or eight of the intersections. This pattern differs markedly from both the +Cratenemertidae +and the Reptantia, which have a much thicker rhynchocoel wall and a more regular pattern of interweaving. + + +As shown by phylogenetic analysis ( +Crandall 2001 +), this taxon stands very distant from the “Group 2” terrestrial and freshwater forms that also have interweaving of the muscle fibres in the rhynchocoel wall. It is situated much closer to, but still distinctly apart from, the Cratenemetridae and the Reptantia. Given the unique suite of “keystone” characters and the support of the phylogenetic analysis, + +Cinclidonemertes mooreae + +gen. et sp. nov. +is here deemed to represent and typify a new family, +Cinclidonemertidae +fam. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis of +Cinclidonemertidae +fam. nov. + + +Monostiliferous hoplonemerteans with rhynchocoel wall musculature comprising an irregularly woven lattice of circular and longitudinal fibres, with fibres in each orientation spaced two or more fibre diameters apart, and with longitudinal fibres predominating toward the inside; circular fibres passing to the inside of longitudinal in only one of every seven or eight intersections; rhynchocoel without diverticular protuberances; cerebral organs very large, lying beside and beneath brain and placed tightly against it, canal structure constitutes a long sensory canal running posteriorly with a very short area of “sac-type” epithelium on the lateral side near the opening, nerve originates from ventrolateral portion of dorsal brain lobe fibre core; four large shallow, cup-shaped eyes, nearly devoid of pigment; frontal organ recessed in head at end of short canal lined with epithelium differentiated from integumentary epithelium and that lining main chamber; body wall with very sparse non-fasciated lattice-type diagonal muscle layer; lateral nerve cords with single bare myofibril and without internal connective tissue elements, neurochords or accessory fibre cores; hindgut a short, slen- der, tubular rectum with a lining epithelium without a distinct dermis and surrounded by a few circular muscle fibres but not a well-organized sphincter. + +Type genus: + +Cinclidonemertes + + +gen. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/49/0A/CC490ACD56F077B04236368AF076FFF4.xml b/data/CC/49/0A/CC490ACD56F077B04236368AF076FFF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a06434075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/49/0A/CC490ACD56F077B04236368AF076FFF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Sawflies from northern Ecuador and a checklist for the country (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Orussidae, Pergidae, Tenthredinidae, Xiphydriidae) + + + +Author + +Boeve, Jean-Luc +O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium +jean-luc.boeve@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Diego F. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 +1314-2607-64-1 +97C664349E824BD58F41A49911179367 +C202FFADFFCBB805FFF8830BC9099876 +1303460 + + + + +Scobina sp. +Fig. 9 + + + +Material. + + +Mindo +, +Hacienda +San Vicente +, +00°02'S +, +078°46'W +, + +1420m + +, +23.11.2016 +, by sweeping along pasture, P4232.C ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +A. +Pauly, J.-L. + +Boeve +. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Scobina + +sp., male (P4232.C), body length 6.0 mm. +a +Dorsal view +b +ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/49/31/CC4931753ED4B53F6DCC412FD0316C49.xml b/data/CC/49/31/CC4931753ED4B53F6DCC412FD0316C49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e58977dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/49/31/CC4931753ED4B53F6DCC412FD0316C49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1 + + + +Author + +Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1936 + +7 + + +378 +409 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf + +journal article +3011 + + + + +Myrmicocrypta elisabethae +, +sp. nov. + + + +Female (dealate): Length 3.2 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 11/4 times as long as wide, occipital margin nearly plane, barely impressed in the middle, sides sub-parallel, feebly convex in front of and behind eyes. Anterior clypeal margin evenly convex, posterior margins raised as compressed, acute, and reflected teeth in front of antennal insertions. Frontal lobes in form of sub-vertical carinae which end posteriorly in the form of low ridges surrounding a circular pre-ocellar concavity. Eyes convex, situated closer to occipital margin than to mandibular insertions. Antennal scapes moderately stout, feebly curved distally, exceeding occipital margin by a distance equal to twice their distal diameter. Joints 5-8 of funiculus about as broad as long, other joints longer, terminal joint slightly shorter than joints 6-9 taken together. + +Pronotum with two distinct pairs of lateral tubercles, a small, acute anterior pair and a much larger and blunter posterior +pair +. In profile, scutum of mesonotum feebly convex, scutellum projecting backward in form of pointed tooth slightly deflected apically. Epinotal spines large, acute, backwardly directed, declivous surface of epinotum vertical. + + + +Petiole + +with peduncle distinctly longer than node, the latter trapezoidal in profile and, from above, with carinate sides. Postpetiole, from above, hexagonal, twice as broad as long, anterior margin with lateral extensions appearing in profile as tubercles. Anterior margin of gaster straight and as broad as maximum breadth of postpetiole. + +Finely reticulate, thorax sparsely and indistinctly rugulose, anterior margin of first gastric segment coarsely rugose. - Squamate hairs of head moderately abundant, on scutum of mesonotum forming two median and dorso-lateral longitudinal rows, on sides of thorax confined to pronotal and epinotal protuberances, absent from sides of petiole, sparsely covering dorsum of postpetiole and gaster but only in small part obscuring integument, abundant on antennal scapes and legs. - Ferruginous, dorsal surfaces of head, mesonotum and gaster darker. + + +Described from one female taken by myself September 5, 1935, in heavy virgin rain forest a few miles from the Forest Settlement, Mazaruni River, British Guiana. + + + +This species is of the same size as +M. buenzlii Borgmeier +but is much paler and is less coarsely sculptured and pilose. +M. unidentata +, described here from the worker, cannot belong to this species because of the distinct and reflected frontal lobes, reduced tubercles of the thorax, and very different postpetiole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFB8EF05FE53FB3DC2D51BB1.xml b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFB8EF05FE53FB3DC2D51BB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8905265fe37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFB8EF05FE53FB3DC2D51BB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +New species of gnaphosid spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from the Western Ghats of India + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-07-12 + + +52 + + +27 - 28 + + +1733 +1744 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 +1464-5262 +4747233 +B0090C55-5C3A-4D8A-A543-EFE945F09332 + + + + + + +Synaphosus iunctus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(b), 3(a, b) and 5) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +, female, +India +, +Kerala +, +Thrissur +, +Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary +, +10.41855N +, +76.53534E +, + +709 m + +altitude, leg. +M.S. Pradeep +, from ground, by hand, + +8 May 2013 + +, +ADSH38105 +A + +. +Paratypes +, +3 females +, same data as +holotype +, +ADSH +38105B. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Females of + +Synaphosus iunctus + +sp. nov. +are most similar to the females of + +Synaphosus daweiensis +Yin, Bao & Peng, 2002 + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: laterally placed atria ( + +S +. +daweiensis + +with medially placed atria), obliquely oriented anterior pockets (anterior pockets of + +S +. +daweiensis + +parallel to each other) and copulatory ducts with narrow median part (copulatory ducts of + +S +. +daweiensis + +narrow along the entire length) (compare +Figure 3 +(a, b) with +Yin et al. 2012 +: figs 641h, i). + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is an adjective referring to the highly convoluted nature of the female genitalia of the new species. Latin +iuncta += complex. + + + + +Description + + +Female +( +holotype +, +Figure 1 +(b)): Carapace, eyefield, clypeus, chelicerae, fangs, maxillae, labium brownish. Carapace weakly covered with fine black hairs. Fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, reddish-brown. ALE and PLE contiguous. Sternum, spinnerets pale brown. Cheliceral promargin with three teeth, retromargin with three teeth and one bifurcated tooth. Leg and palp segments pale brown to brownish progressively. Opisthosoma elongated oval, uniformly greyish, covered with fine black hairs. Metatarsi III and IV possess distal preening brush, that on metarsus IV reduced; metatarsi lack scopulae; tarsi weakly scopulated. Body length 3.20. Prosoma length 1.39, width 0.88. Opisthosoma length 1.81, width 0.91. Eye diameters: ALE 0.06. AME 0.04. PLE 0.05. PME 0.04. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.01. AME–ALE 0.01. AME–PME 0.07. PME–PME 0.02. PME–PLE 0.03. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.02, at ALEs 0.02. Chelicerae length 0.40. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 1.23 (0.47, 0.22, 0.19, 0.35), I 3.16 (0.91, 0.60, 0.70, 0.54, 0.41), II 2.61 (0.74, 0.50, 0.53, 0.46, 0.38), III 2.26 (0.64, 0.39, 0.39, 0.49, 0.35), IV 3.34 (0.94, 0.51, 0.70, 0.77, 0.42). Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur pld 1, patella pl 1 do 2, tibia pl 1 pld 1 rld 1, tarsus pl 2 pld 1 plv 1 do 1 rl 1 rlv 2; legs: femora I–II pld 1 do 2, III pld 2 do 2 rld 1, IV pld 1 do 2 rld 1; patellae I–II spineless, III rl 1, IV spineless; tibia I spineless, II plv 1, III pl 2 pld 1 plv 3 do 1 rl 2 rlv 2, IV pl 2 plv 3 rl 2 rld 1 rlv 3; metatarsus I plv 1, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 pld 2 plv 2 rl 2 rld 1 rlv 2, IV pl 3 pld 2 plv 3 rl 2 rld 3 rlv 2; tarsi I–IV spineless. +Genitalia +( +Figure 3 +(a, b)): Epigynum with paired disto-median sclerotized plates ( +Figure 3 +(a)). Atria large, laterally placed with highly sclerotized retrolateral margin ( +Figure 3 +(a)). Anterior pockets short with wide mouth ( +Figure 3 +(a, b)). Copulatory openings anteriorly located, masked by the posterior rim of anterior pockets, hardly visible externally. Copulatory ducts very long, convoluted, medially contiguous; proximal and distal parts wide, median part narrow; proximal part disto-prolaterally with a globular projection ( +Figure 3 +(b)). Spermathecae small ( +Figure 3 +(b)). Fertilization ducts long, slender, diverging from each other ( +Figure 3 +(b)). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Natural history + + + +Synaphosus iunctus + +sp. nov. +were collected from the forest floor among litter. + + + + +Distribution + + +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Figure 5 +). + + +Remark: First record of the genus from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFB8EF06FE3CFD6BC39D1A22.xml b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFB8EF06FE3CFD6BC39D1A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c118c31c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFB8EF06FE3CFD6BC39D1A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New species of gnaphosid spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from the Western Ghats of India + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-07-12 + + +52 + + +27 - 28 + + +1733 +1744 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 +1464-5262 +4747233 +B0090C55-5C3A-4D8A-A543-EFE945F09332 + + + + + +Genus + +Synaphosus +Platnick & Shadab, 1980 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +For description and diagnosis of the genus, see +Ovtsharenko et al. (1994) +. + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Synaphosus syntheticus ( +Chamberlin, 1924 +) + +, by subsequent designation. + + + + +Distribution + + +Africa, South Palaearctic and South +East Asia +( +World Spider Catalog 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBAEF09FE68F915C29F1F74.xml b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBAEF09FE68F915C29F1F74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a7cdc00d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBAEF09FE68F915C29F1F74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +New species of gnaphosid spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from the Western Ghats of India + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-07-12 + + +52 + + +27 - 28 + + +1733 +1744 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 +1464-5262 +4747233 +B0090C55-5C3A-4D8A-A543-EFE945F09332 + + + + + + +Urozelotes patulusus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(c, d), 4(a–e) and 5) + + + + +Figure 5. +Map showing the collecting localities of the new gnaphosid spiders. Full circle, + +Hitobia procula + +sp. nov. +Empty circle, + +Synaphosus iunctus + +sp. nov. +Star, + +Urozelotes patulusus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +, male, +India +, +Kerala +, +Ernakulam +, +Kurisumudi in Malayattoor +, +10.20926N +, +76.50245E +, + +94 m + +altitude, leg. +M. S. Pradeep +, from ground, by hand, + +23 January 2014 + +, +ADSH38113 +A + +. +Paratypes +, +1 female +, +2 subadult +females, +3 juveniles +, same data as +holotype +, +ADSH +38113B. + + +Other material examined + + + +1 female +, +INDIA +, + +Kerala + +, +Ernakulam +, +Illithodu +, +10.19887N +, +76.55015E +, + + +24 m + + + +. altitude, leg +. M +. S + +. +Pradeep +, from ground, by hand, + +25 February 2014 + +, +ADSH38113 +C + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Males of + +Urozelotes patulusus + +sp. nov. +are most similar to the males of + +Urozelotes tri +fi +dus + +Tuneva, 2003 +, but can be separated from the latter by the following combination of characters: apico-medially originating embolus without embolar projection ( + +U. tri +fi +dus + +with apico-prolaterally arising embolus with embolar projection), apico-medially arising median apophysis having prolateral orientation (median apophysis of + +U. tri +fi +dus + +with apico-retrolateral origin and retrolateral orientation), terminal apophysis straight with blunt tip (terminal apohysis of + +U. tri +fi +dus + +angular and directed at 1 o’ clock) and short, wide retrolateral tibial apophysis ( + +U. tri +fi +dus + +with long, slender retrolateral tibial apophysis). Females of + +Urozelotes patulusus + +sp. nov. +seem closely related to the females of + +U. rusticus + +, but can be easily distinguished by a median, tubular scape, which is absent in the latter species (compare +Figure 4 +(b–d) with +Platnick and Murphy 1984 +: figs 57–58, +Tuneva 2003 +: figs 1–3). + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is an adjective referring to the wide basal part of the retrolateral tibial apophysis of the new species. Latin +patulus += wide. + + + + +Description + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figure 1 +(c)): Carapace, eyefield, clypeus, chelicerae, fangs, maxillae, labium, sternum, spinnerets brownish. Carapace with appressed fine, black hairs; thoracic part marginally black. Fovea longitudinal, reddish-brown. Cheliceral promargin with one tooth, one bifurcated tooth and three denticles, retromargin with four teeth. Opisthosoma rectangular, hirsute; dorsum olive-brown with closely packed black spots and stripes; venter, laterals greyish. Legs yellowish-brown with black shades; metatarsi lack scopulae; metatarsi III and IV with distal preening comb; tarsi weakly scopulated. Body length 3.01. Prosoma length 1.50, width 1.06. Opisthosoma length 1.51, width 0.86. Eye diameters: ALE 0.06. AME 0.07. PLE 0.06. PME 0.07. Eye interdistances: ALE–PLE 0.03. AME–AME 0.01. AME–ALE 0.02. AME–PME 0.06. PME–PME 0.02. PME–PLE 0.03. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.06, at ALEs 0.04. Chelicerae length 0.60. Measurements of pedipalp and legs. Pedipalp 1.37 (0.56, 0.26, 0.17, 0.38), I 3.68 (1.04, 0.64, 0.87, 0.65, 0.48), II 3.02 (0.85, 0.55, 0.66, 0.54, 0.42), III 2.60 (0.76, 0.43, 0.47, 0.56, 0.38), IV 3.82 (1.05, 0.54, 0.80, 0.93, 0.50). Leg formula: 4123. Spination of pedipalp: femur do 2, patella do 2, tibia pld 1, tarsus/cymbium pld 1 plv 2; legs: femur I pld 1 do 2, II pld 1 do 5, III pld 2 do 2 rld 1, IV pld 1 do 2 rld 1; patellae I–II spineless, III rl 1, IV spineless; tibiae I–II spineless, III pl 2 pld 2 plv 3 do 1 rl 3 rlv 3, IV pl 3 plv 3 rl 4 rlv 3; metatarsus I spineless, II plv 2, III pl 2 pld 3 plv 1 rl 2 rld 2 rlv 1, IV pl 2 pld 2 plv 3 rl 2 rld 3 rlv 1; tarsi I–IV spineless. +Pedipalp +( +Figure 4 +(a–c)): Pedipalp segments yellowish-brown. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short with wide base and claw-like tip ( +Figure 4 +(b, c)). Cymbium spinose ( +Figure 4 +(a–c)). Bulb sac-like ( +Figure 4 +(b)). Subtegulum prominent, nearly as long as tegulum ( +Figure 4 +(a)). Terminal apophysis erect, disto-medially originating, with wide base and narrow, smoothly rounded tip, directed at 2 o’ clock position ventrally ( +Figure 4 +(b)). Median apophysis short, claw-like, apical to bulb ( +Figure 4 +(b)). Conductor apparently absent. Embolus flat with blunt tip, arising apical to bulb, lying behind median apophysis, directed ventrally ( +Figure 4 +(b, c)). + + +Female +( +paratype +, +Figure 1 +(d)): Like male except the following. Carapace, eyefield, clypeus, chelicerae, fangs, maxillae, labium, sternum, spinnerets yellowish-brown. Body length 2.61. Prosoma length 1.31, width 1.30. Opisthosoma length 1.30, width 0.79. Eye diameters: ALE 0.04. AME 0.04. PLE 0.04. PME 0.06. Eye interdistances: ALE–PLE 0.02. AME–AME 0.02. AME–ALE 0.01. AME–PME 0.06. PME–PME 0.01. PME–PLE 0.02. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.03, at ALEs 0.02. Chelicerae length 0.38. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 1.14 (0.43, 0.22, 0.18, 0.31), I 3.09 (0.91, 0.56, 0.68, 0.55, 0.39), II 2.52 (0.74, 0.48, 0.52, 0.44, 0.34), III 2.21 (0.63, 0.37, 0.39, 0.48, 0.34), IV 3.41 (0.93, 0.51, 0.70, 0.81, 0.46). Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur do 2, patella pld 1 do 1, tibia pl 1 pld 1 rld 2, tarsus pl 2 pld 1 plv 1 do 1 rl 1 v 2; legs: femora I–II pld 1 do 3, III–IV pld 1 do 2 rld 1; patellae I–II spineless, III rl 1, IV spineless; tibiae I–II spineless, III pl 2 pld 1 plv 3 rl 2 rld 1 rlv 3, IV pl 2 pld 2 plv 2 rl 2 rld 3 rlv 2; tarsi I–IV spineless. +Genitalia +( +Figure 4 +(d, e)): Epigynum with median tubular scape ( +Figure 4 +(d)). Copulatory openings small, circular, medio-laterally placed ( +Figure 4 +(d)). Copulatory ducts short, slightly wavy ( +Figure 4 +(e)). Median ducts short, arising proximally from copulatory ducts, with spherical terminal parts ( +Figure 4 +(e)). Spermathecae large, globular, medially contiguous ( +Figure 4 +(e)). Fertilization ducts long, slender, diverging from each other ( +Figure 4 +(e)). + + +Natural history + + + +Urozelotes patulusus + +sp. nov. +were collected from the forest floor among litter. + + + + +Distribution + + +Known only from the collecting localities ( +Figure 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBBEF04FE03F9ADC2FD180A.xml b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBBEF04FE03F9ADC2FD180A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558a5981617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBBEF04FE03F9ADC2FD180A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New species of gnaphosid spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from the Western Ghats of India + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-07-12 + + +52 + + +27 - 28 + + +1733 +1744 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 +1464-5262 +4747233 +B0090C55-5C3A-4D8A-A543-EFE945F09332 + + + + + +Genus + +Urozelotes +Mello-Leitão, 1938 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +For description and diagnosis of the genus, see +Platnick and Murphy (1984) +. + +Type +species + + + + +Figure 4. + +Urozelotes patulusus + +sp. nov. +(a–c) Male left pedipalp: (a) prolateral view. (b) ventral view. (c) retrolateral view. (d, e) Female genitalia: (d) epigynum, ventral view. (e) internal duct system, dorsal view. CD, copulatory duct; CO,copulatory opening; E, embolus; FD,fertilization duct; MA, median apophysis; MD, median duct; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape; SD, sperm duct; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TA, terminal apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Urozelotes rusticus (L. +Koch, 1872 +) + +, by subsequent designation. + + + + +Distribution + + +Cosmopolitan ( +World Spider Catalog 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBFEF01FE53FCCAC2221A84.xml b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBFEF01FE53FCCAC2221A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed1a7873cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBFEF01FE53FCCAC2221A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New species of gnaphosid spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from the Western Ghats of India + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-07-12 + + +52 + + +27 - 28 + + +1733 +1744 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 +1464-5262 +4747233 +B0090C55-5C3A-4D8A-A543-EFE945F09332 + + + + + +Genus + +Hitobia +Kamura, 1992 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +For description and diagnosis of the genus, see +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +. + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Hitobia unifascigera ( +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +) + +, by subsequent designation. + + + + +Distribution + + +East Asia +( +World Spider Catalog 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBFEF07FE49FA93C2DF1862.xml b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBFEF07FE49FA93C2DF1862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc9a3cdd63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/49/3F/CC493F2CFFBFEF07FE49FA93C2DF1862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +New species of gnaphosid spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from the Western Ghats of India + + + +Author + +Sankaran, Pradeep M. + + + +Author + +Sebastian, Pothalil A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2018 + +2018-07-12 + + +52 + + +27 - 28 + + +1733 +1744 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2018.1478998 +1464-5262 +4747233 +B0090C55-5C3A-4D8A-A543-EFE945F09332 + + + + + + +Hitobia procula + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(a), 2(a–c) and 5) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +, male, +India +, +Kerala +, +Thrissur +, +Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary +, +10.41855N +, +76.53534E +, + +709 m + +altitude, leg. +M.S. Pradeep +, from ground, by hand, + +6 March 2014 + +, +ADSH3851 +A + +. +Paratypes +, +2 males +, same data as +holotype +, +ADSH +3851B. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Males of + +Hitobia procula + +sp. nov. +seem most similar to the males of + +Hitobia tengchong +Wang and Peng, 2014 + +but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: tibia disto-ventrally possesses a widely triangular bulge (tibia of + +H. tengchong + +lacks such bulging), retrolateral tibial apophysis with blunt tip ( + +H. tengchong + +with angular retrolateral tibial apophysis), stout embolus ( + +H. tengchong + +with thin embolus) and triangular conductor without pointed apex (conductor of + +H. tengchong + +lamellate with pointed apex) (compare +Figure 2 +(b, c) with +Wang and Peng 2014 +: figs 7–8). + + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of Indian gnaphosid spiders. (a) + +Hitobia procula + +sp. nov. +: male (holotype), dorsal view. (b) + +Synaphosus iunctus + +sp. nov. +: female (holotype), dorsal view. (c, d) + +Urozelotes patulusus + +sp. nov. +: (c) male (holotype), dorsal view. (d) female (paratype), dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Hitobia procula + +sp. nov. +(a–c) Male left pedipalp: (a) prolateral view; (b) ventral view; (c) retrolateral view. C, conductor; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is an adjective referring to the very long macrosetae on the palpal tibia of the new species. Latin +procul += long. + + + + +Description + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figure 1 +(a)). Carapace, eyefield, clypeus, chelicerae olive-brown; thoracic part covered with erect, black hairs. Fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, reddish-brown. Maxillae, labium, sternum yellowish-brown with black shades. Cheliceral promargin with three teeth, retromargin with one. Fangs brownish. Opisthosoma rectangular, hirsute with postero-lateral corrugations; dorsum olivebrown, disto-laterally with paired creamy yellow patches, with a pair of transverse bands near the posterior part, anterior one creamy yellow, posterior white; venter yellowish-brown. Spinnerets, legs yellowish-brown with black shades. Scopulae on tarsi I and II entire, III and IV lack scopulae; distal half of metatarsus I and distal quarter of metatarsus II with scopulae, metatarsi III and IV without scopulae. Body length 3.83. Prosoma length 1.79, width 1.27. Opisthosoma length 2.04, width 1.10. Eye diameters: ALE 0.06. AME 0.07. PLE 0.04. PME 0.04. Eye interdistances: ALE–PLE 0.07. AME–AME 0.02. AME–ALE 0.01. AME–PME 0.07. PME–PME 0.09. PME–PLE 0.05. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.09, at ALEs 0.06. Chelicerae length 0.48. Measurements of pedipalp and legs. Pedipalp 1.39 (0.49, 0.23, 0.19, 0.48), I 3.88 (1.20, 0.65, 0.82, 0.72, 0.49), II 3.86 (1.15, 0.65, 0.79, 0.78, 0.49), III 3.77 (1.11, 0.54, 0.73, 0.85, 0.54), IV 5.12 (1.45, 0.71, 1.02, 1.38, 0.56). Leg formula: 4123. Spination of pedipalp: femur pld 1 do 2, patella pl 1 do 2, tibia pld 2 rld 1, tarsus/cymbium pl 1 plv 1 rl 1 rld 1; legs: femur I pl 1 pld 1 do 3, II pld 2 do 3, III pld 2 do 3 rld 2, IV pld 1 do 3 rld 1; patellae I–III spineless, IV rl 1; tibiae I plv 3 rlv 3, II plv 2 rlv 3, III pl 2 pld 2 plv 3 do 1 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 2, IV pl 2 pld 1 plv 3 rl 2 rld 1 rlv 3; metatarsi I–II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 1 pld 3 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 3, IV pl 1 pld 3 plv 4 rl 1 rld 3 rlv 4; tarsi I–IV spineless. +Pedipalp +( +Figure 2 +(a–c)): Pedipalp segments yellowish-brown; tibia disto-ventrally with a wide, triangular bulge that bears the ventral tuft of hairs ( +Figure 2 +(b)), distoprolaterally with four macro setae of varying length ( +Figure 2 +(a)). Cymbium spinose ( +Figure 2 +(a–c)). Retrolateral tibial apophysis short, hook-like with smooth, round tip ( +Figure 2 +(b, c)). Bulb elongated, widest at middle ( +Figure 2 +(b)). Subtegulum small, postero-prolaterally placed ( +Figure 2 +(a)). Conductor short, triangular with blunt tip, directed at 11 o’ clock position ventrally ( +Figure 2 +(b)). Embolus short, stout, arising disto-prolaterally from bulb, directed at 12 o’ clock position ventrally ( +Figure 2 +(b)). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history + + + +Hitobia procula + +sp. nov. +were collected from the forest floor among litter. + + + + +Distribution + + +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Figure 5 +). + + +Remarks: First record of the genus from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/49/4B/CC494BFD93707E92BAB7C152F8A8B960.xml b/data/CC/49/4B/CC494BFD93707E92BAB7C152F8A8B960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1d288fac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/49/4B/CC494BFD93707E92BAB7C152F8A8B960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphinx creusa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. nigra, alis maculis fenestratis, abdominis basi viridi: segmentorum marginibus rubris. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Calidis +regionibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4A/1D/CC4A1D7ECFC05930AB15ECB3B763A360.xml b/data/CC/4A/1D/CC4A1D7ECFC05930AB15ECB3B763A360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e6a0abd2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4A/1D/CC4A1D7ECFC05930AB15ECB3B763A360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ceratopteris cornuta (P. Beauv.) Lepr. + + + + +Ceratopteris +thalictroides (L.) Brongn. + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: hydrophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4A/B3/CC4AB371E9A255A5B2CCFF02834F6022.xml b/data/CC/4A/B3/CC4AB371E9A255A5B2CCFF02834F6022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee31436f4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4A/B3/CC4AB371E9A255A5B2CCFF02834F6022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA + + + +Author + +Davis, Charles K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-25 + + +1196 + + +177 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 +1313-2970-1196-177 +D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 +14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B + + + + + +Liposthenes +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + +Type species: + + +Aulax glechomae + +Hartig, 1841 (= + +Cynips glechomae + +Linnaeus, 1758). + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesoscutum sparsely pubescent, at most with a few scattered setae. Notauli complete. Mesopleuron mostly transversely striate, at most with slight indication of reticulate sculpture. Fore wing with marginal cell open, never with areolet distinct, and always with distinct marginal setae. Second metasomal tergite always with a distinct patch of setae. + + +Note. + + +Liposthenes + +is known in North America from a single introduced species: + +L. glechomae + +(Linnaeus, 1758). This species was apparently introduced from Europe along with its host plant, + +Glechoma hederacea + +L., and has since become widespread in the United States ( +Nastasi and Deans 2021 +). + +Liposthenes glechomae + +is the only known gall wasp associated with +Lamiaceae +in the Nearctic; all other known Nearctic +Aulacideini +, both described and known undescribed species, are associated with +Asteraceae +. + + + +North American species (Nastasi and Deans 2021): + +1. + +Liposthenes glechomae + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4A/CE/CC4ACE93ED145212248ED3DB3B5FDFE8.xml b/data/CC/4A/CE/CC4ACE93ED145212248ED3DB3B5FDFE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..118827d4d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4A/CE/CC4ACE93ED145212248ED3DB3B5FDFE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +13. +Polyrhachis trispinosus +. + + + +P. niger, laevis nitidusque; thorace inermi; petioli squama trispinosa. +Female. Length 4 lines. Jet black, smooth and shining; the antennae long and slender with the apical half ferruginous; the front of the head very convex. Thorax ovate, very delicately striated, the striae, short and irregular, may be called a faint scratching; wings wanting; the node of the peduncle with three short acute spines above; the claws of the tarsi rufo-testaceous. Abdomen ovate and very smooth and shining. (Pl. I. fig. 11.) + + +Hab. Celebes (Tondano). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4A/FE/CC4AFE51C7839DD49793DE8D3ADAD0CE.xml b/data/CC/4A/FE/CC4AFE51C7839DD49793DE8D3ADAD0CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ab76d0efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4A/FE/CC4AFE51C7839DD49793DE8D3ADAD0CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Nematinus caledonicus (Cameron, 1882) + + + + +Nematus caledonicus +Cameron, 1882 + + +Nematinus nigrosternatus +Malaise, 1931 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4B/35/CC4B35A1EC085BE8AA5A65C51B7A0A4D.xml b/data/CC/4B/35/CC4B35A1EC085BE8AA5A65C51B7A0A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb6ee7a718a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4B/35/CC4B35A1EC085BE8AA5A65C51B7A0A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + +Deprea pomacochaensis (S.Leiva) Barboza +comb. nov. + + + + +Larnax pomacochaensis +S.Leiva, Arnaldoa 13 (2): 299. 2006. Basionym + + + +Type. + +PERU: Amazonas: +Bongara +, km 328-329 carretera +Bongara-Nueva +Cajamarca, arriba de laguna Pomacochas, 2400 m, 5 Feb 2006 (fl, fr), +S.Leiva 3542 +(lectotype, designated in +Deanna et al. 2014a +, pg. 28: Leiva +Gonzalez +& +Rodriguez +Rodriguez +, Arnaldoa 13(2): 300. Fig. 5. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4B/58/CC4B58C080F27491769F8C74DCC9FCC7.xml b/data/CC/4B/58/CC4B58C080F27491769F8C74DCC9FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37843e50ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4B/58/CC4B58C080F27491769F8C74DCC9FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions + + + +Author + +Wildish, David J. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +133 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 +1860-0743-2-133 +D1D134DB3E05443493277BF90A912982 + + + + +Macarorchestia remyi (Schellenberg, 1950) + + + + +Macarorchestia remyi +: +Schellenberg 1950 +: 325; +Ruffo 1993 +: 739. + + + +Material examined. + +Two males, 4 females, 1 juvenile (Crust. 25468) ZMB Museum +fuer +Naturkunde, Berlin. Collected by A. Schellenberg from a seashore cave at St. Barthelemy, Corisca. A total of 47 individuals (combined sample) of all life history stages, including females with ova, collected by L. Pavesi on 20 January and 15 April 2007 at Principina a Mare, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy. Sample location co-ordinates: +42°41'18"N +, +10°59'53"E +. A further sample collected at Principina a Mare by L. Pavesi on 24 April 2011 consisted of 28 individuals of all life history stages, including females with ova. One individual from +Corfu +Island (Ionian Sea, Greece) collected by L. Pavesi in 2007 (Destructively used in DNA analysis). + + + +Distribution. + +Besides the locations found by L. Pavesi for this species, published records include that of +Ruffo (1960) +in Sardinia and +Ruffo (1993) +in France, Greece and Italy. Possibly some of these records refer to the species described below. + + + +Epidermal pigment patterns. +Absent. + +Remarks This is the second largest +Macarorchestia +. In recent times the type locality has been destroyed by cleaning beaches for the benefit of tourists (L. Pavesi, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B87983246FF90FF1CFD44FCA5E3D0.xml b/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B87983246FF90FF1CFD44FCA5E3D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0dda47aafd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B87983246FF90FF1CFD44FCA5E3D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Revision and description of three new species of the Palaearctic subgenus Gulanthidium of the wool carder bee genus Anthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +5040 + + +4 + + +482 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.2 +1175-5326 +5531631 +5F8211F3-51D4-45A8-BD5D-A655F5A6EFDE + + + + + + + +Anthidium flavissimum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +13 +) + + + + +Type material: + +HOLOTYPE +.Female. +Afghanistan +, +Dashi-Bakwa +[Dasht-e Bakwa, c. +32°12’N +, +62°55’E +], + +19.v.1959 + +, +W. Firestone +leg., “ + +Anthidium +? + + +eremicum +Alfken + +, det. +T. Griswold +1984”, “ + +Anthidium eremicum +Alfken + +, female, +M. Schwarz +det. 1986” ( +CMK +, ms2726). + + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The epithet of the name refers to the striking yellow colouration of the species: flavus = yellow (adjective) in Latin. The suffix - +issimu +s (resp. - +issimum +as neuter) is added to form its superlative grade as it is the most yellow species of this subgenus. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Anthidium flavissimum + + +sp. nov. + +Female holotype. +A. +Habitus dorsal; +B. +Vertex; +C. +Habitus lateral; +D. +Face; +E. +Head, fore leg and mesepisternum with omaular carina; +F. +Scutellum and axillae; +G. +Abdominal terga. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female can easily be distinguished from all other species of the subgenus by its striking yellow (“canary yellow”) colouration of the entire body with the exception of some black remnants on scutum and in the upper face between antennal sockets and posterior ocelli. Distinguished from + +A. anguliventre + +and + +A. rotundum + +by a narrow (not wide) impunctate middle line on the clypeus, from + +A. eremicum + +by the lamellate upper omaulus (rounded in + +A. eremicum + +) and the laterally toothed T3–T5 (bulged in + +A. eremicum + +), from + +A. occidentale + +by the lamellate upper omaulus (angulate in + +A. occidentale + +), and from + +A. preoccipitale + +by the rounded hind tibia (rudimentary carina in + +A. preoccipitale + +) ( +Table 1 +). Vertex longer than in its consubgeners (3.83 as long as hind ocellus diameter, whereas it varies between 2.4 and +3.1 in +all other species). + + + + +Description. Female. +9 mm +. +Head. +Clypeus sub-trapezoid; anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin with transparent furrows, which are obliquely directed to the centre; clypeus punctate with impunctate middle line; punctures at base more scattered than at apex; mandibles yellow with 5 brown teeth (one tooth broken in the +holotype +); teeth except of the lower outer tooth of almost equal size; subantennal suture straight; eyes greenish yellow; inner orbit modestly convergent; punctation on head finer than on clypeus; impunctate area in the supraclypeal area; supraclypeal area dirty-brown to black; upper face between antennal sockets and posterior ocelli black with brownish margins and a yellow spot below the anterior ocellus; area around antennal sockets and below ocelli with depressed white hairs; vertex in dorsal view moderately concave ( +Fig. 10A +).— + +Mesosoma + +. Scutum yellow with some brownish and black maculation, apparently remnants of the scutal pattern typical for the subgenus; scutellum widely rounded posteriorly in dorsal view with median emargination; axilla slightly protruding posteriorly; scutellum somewhat overhanging the propodeum; propodeal triangle rugulose or shagreened, punctate posteriorly; upper half of omaulus with low but distinctive lamella.— +Metasoma +. Terga yellow, with depressions semi-transparent brownish-yellow; punctation on depression finer than on discs; inconspicuous impunctate marginal zone; T6 concavely depressed on both sides, lateral lamellate protrusion in dorsal view; apex with narrow sting-wide incision; T3–T5 with lateral, partly transparent, acute projections, increasing in size towards T5; scopa white.— +Legs: +Yellow; hind tibia rounded, hind basitarsus with transparent longitudinal carina on outer face. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Dasht-e Bakwa, an extensive alluvial plain in the southwest of +Afghanistan +, situated about +700–750 m +above sea level ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Biology. +Collected in May. No further information available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B87983258FF91FF1CFE9DFC8FE2B0.xml b/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B87983258FF91FF1CFE9DFC8FE2B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36975ebe737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B87983258FF91FF1CFE9DFC8FE2B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Revision and description of three new species of the Palaearctic subgenus Gulanthidium of the wool carder bee genus Anthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +5040 + + +4 + + +482 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.2 +1175-5326 +5531631 +5F8211F3-51D4-45A8-BD5D-A655F5A6EFDE + + + + + + + +Anthidium occidentale + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2C +, +6C, 6G +, +7C +, +8C +, +9B, 9E +, +10 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Morocco +: male, +10 km +S +Bouarfa +[ +32°31’N +, +1°58’W +], + +20.v.1995 + +, +Ma. Halada +leg. ( +CMK +) + +.— + +PARATYPES +: +Morocco +: +1♀ +, +11♂ +, +High Atlas Mountains +south of +Tizi n’Test +pass in the +Sous-Massa Region +of + + +Morocco +[ +30°51’N +, +8°22’W +], + +1900 m + +, + +29.–30.vi.1987 + +, +M. Schwarz +leg. ( +CMK +).— +157♀ +, +6♂ +, +10 km +S +Bouarfa +[ +32°31’N +, +1°58’W +], + +20.v.1995 + +, +Ma. Halada +leg. ( +CMK +).— +1♂ +, +Agdz +env. [ +30°42’N +, +6°27’W +], + +1000 m + +, + +14.vii.1975 + +, +A. W. Ebmer +leg. (coll. +A. W. Ebmer +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + +1♂ +, +Beni Bassia + +60 km +NE Boudnib + +[ +32°14’N +, +3°09’W +], + +21.v.1995 + +, +Ma. +Hala- da leg. ( +CMK +).— +MOROCCO +: +10 km +S +Bouarfa +[ +32°31’N +, +1°58’W +] + +, + +95♀ +, + +20.v.1995 + +, +Ma. Halada +leg. ( +OLL +).— Agdz env. [ +30°42’N +, +6°27’W +], + +1000 m + + +, + +1♂ +, + +14.vii.1975 + +, +J. Gusenleitner +leg. ( +OLL +) + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The epithet is derived from Latin “occidentâlis” (occidentâle as neuter) which means “western” and indicates that this is the westernmost species of the subgenus + +Gulanthidium + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The female is characterised by a narrow impunctate middle line on the clypeus, often with a somewhat scarred surface, which it shares with + +A. eremicum + +and + +A. flavissimum + +( +Table 1 +). Among these species, + +A. eremicum + +has a rounded omaulus and bulged lateral T4–T5 (omaulus angulate and T4–T5 toothed in + +A. occidentale + +), and + +A. flavissimum + +a conspicuously lamellate upper omaulus (angulate in + +A. occidentale + +). + +Anthidium flavissimum + +is also distinguished by its bright yellow colouration with only a few black remnants in the face and on the scutum (light yellow to reddish-brown with rich black maculation in + +A. occidentale + +) and a broader clypeus (ratio clypeus length/maximal clypeus width>1.4 as compared with < +1.4 in + +A. occidentale + +). + + +The male is most similar to + +A. eremicum + +and is distinguished by the triangular to drop-shaped form of the apex of the penis valves (in dorsolateral view), which is elongate in + +A. eremicum + +. + +Anthidum occidentale + +is the only known species of the subgenus + +Gulanthidium + +in north-western Africa. + + + + +Description. Female. +8–9 mm +. +Head: +Clypeus ( +Fig. 7D +) light yellow with straight anterior and posterior margins; light brown transparent apex; impunctate middle line approximately half an antennal diameter wide, often somewhat scarred; mandible yellow with five teeth and an additional minute tooth distal to the upper tooth; supraclypeal area yellow and reddish-brown; paraocular area below the antennal socket yellow, tapering above the antennal socket and becoming increasingly reddish-brown; vertex reddish-brown, gena yellow; preoccipital ridge rounded and moderately concave as seen from dorsal ( +Fig. 10A +); antenna reddish-brown.— + +Mesosoma: +Scutum + +black with yellow L-shaped anterolateral band and a yellow longitudinal crescent-shaped stripe next to the middle; scutellum yellow with median posterior impression and narrow transparent posterior margin; base reddish-brown; axilla slightly protruding, yellow and with some reddish-brown on the anterior side; mesepisternum yellow (smooth anterior face reddish-brown and black), omaulus angular.— +Metasoma +: Terga reddish-brown to black, semi-transparent depressions; bands of T1–T6 yellow with reddish-yellow margins; T1–T2 rounded laterally; T3–T5 laterally toothed; T6 depressed in lateral view, light yellow with two dark spots next to the middle.— +Legs: +Hind tibia rounded, hind metatarsus with longitudinal carina. + + +Male. +8–9 mm +. +Head +: Clypeus bell-shaped with straight anterior margin; lateral margin slightly curved outwards posteriorly; posterior margin semi-transparent, deep yellow and straight; punctation scattered at base and sometimes along middle line but otherwise dense; mandible deep yellow with three strong black teeth; supraclypeal and paraocular area yellow; yellow upper paraocular area confluent with reddish-brown vertex; vertex reddishbrown, sometimes yellow at preoccipital ridge; preoccipital ridge angulate; gena yellow; upper face from posterior ocelli to antennal sockets black (or rarely [one case] reddish-brown), with black maculation rarely extending onto vertex; antenna reddish-brown, lighter on ventral than dorsal surface; ventral surface of scape yellow; entire face including clypeus with long adpressed white hairs.— + +Mesosoma +: Scutum + +black with broad yellow L-shaped anterolateral band; semi-crescentic band next to the middle, with some variation to length and width (usually merged with the yellow lateral band at notaulus); scutellum widely rounded in dorsal view with median emargination; overhanging propodeum; scutellum and axilla yellow, with base of scutellum reddish-brown; propodeal triangle roughened, punctate posteriorly; mesepisternum yellow with dense white pubescence; pronotal lobe lamellate.— +Metasoma +: Terga with yellow bands; depressions semi-transparent, light or dark brown; T3–T6 with acute lateral projection, increasing in size from T3 towards T6; disc of T6 bulging apically next to the centre; T7 semi-circular with some slight flattening at apex ( +Figs 8C +, +9B +); sterna light reddish-brown with white pubescence at apical margins; S5 widely emarginate; S6 semicircular, shining, with lateral depression ( +Fig. 9E +).— +Hidden sterna and genitalia: +See separate chapter. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to +Morocco +( +Fig. 12 +). Found in the southwestern and eastern High Atlas Mountains and the southern Saharan Atlas Mountains. Elevations varied between +970 m +(Beni Bassia) and +1900 m +(Tizi-n-Test). + + + + +Remarks. +It is likely that records listed by van der +Zanden (1996) +under + +A. anguliventre + +and by Ascher & Pickering (2021) under + +A. eremicum + +(see also + +Lhomme +et al. +, 2020 + +) refer to this species. + + + + +Biology. +All material was collected between May and July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B87983259FF92FF1CFC7DFE2CE087.xml b/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B87983259FF92FF1CFC7DFE2CE087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098e5a22530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B87983259FF92FF1CFC7DFE2CE087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Revision and description of three new species of the Palaearctic subgenus Gulanthidium of the wool carder bee genus Anthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +5040 + + +4 + + +482 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.2 +1175-5326 +5531631 +5F8211F3-51D4-45A8-BD5D-A655F5A6EFDE + + + + + + + +Anthidium preoccipitale + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8D +, +9C, 9F +, +10 +, +14 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +(male). “Surabad / Typus / Turkestan 189 / + +Anthidium anguliventre +F. Mor. + +/ http://coll. mfn-berlin.de/u” ( +ZMB +). Note: Surabad is not located in +Turkmenistan +as indicated on the label and by +Friese (1898) +, but in +Iran +as found out by +Baker (1998) +based on the travel itinerary of the collector, D. K. Glasonov [Glazunov]. Coordinates: 35° +43°N +, +61°05’E +. Genitalia are dissected (by F. Friese?) and available, but their preservation status does not allow examination of the relevant traits. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The most similar species is + +A. rotundum + +with which the male shares particularly the median furrow on S6. However, it is distinguished from that species and all other members of the subgenus by a strong lamella on the preoccipital ridge. Punctation on tergal discs more scattered than in + +A. rotundum + +. T2 laterally rounded (lateral tooth present in + +A. rotundum + +). + + + + +Description. Male. +10 mm +. +Head +: Clypeus flat, anterior margin straight, posterior margin shallowly emarginate; apical margin brown, smooth; median third of clypeus almost impunctate; mandible yellow with three strong teeth; supraclypeal and lower paraocular area yellow, upper paraocular area with yellow band along inner orbit of eye and confluent with yellow maculation on vertex; vertex with broad ochreous to yellow transverse band, confluent with yellow gena; strong lamella (approx. +0.13 mm +high) extending to height of middle of eye; antenna ochreous; underside of scape yellow.— + +Mesosoma +: Scutum + +black, densely punctated; broad L-shaped anterolateral yellow band; remnants of a thin yellow longitudinal line next to the middle; scutellum and axillae yellow, scutellum with some black colouration anteriorly and with median emargination; axilla slightly protruding laterally; propodeal triangle rugulose, coarser at base than apically; upper half of mesepisternum yellow, lower half black; pronotal lobe lamellate.— +Metasoma +: Tergal discs punctate, with distance between punctures up to 1–2 puncture diameter; depressions T1–T6 chestnut-brown; T3–T6 each with a lateral tooth, small in T3 and becoming larger towards T6; teeth flat with transparent lamella-like margin; disc of T6 bulging on each side of the middle; T7 semicircular with transparent margin ( +Figs 8D +, +9C +); S6 semicircular with median furrow and lateral depression ( +Fig. 9F +).— +Legs +: Yellow, inner faces black or dark brown; hind basitarsus with longitudinal carina. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Anthidium preoccipitale + + +sp. nov. + +Head in frontal and lateral view. Note the lamella on the high preoccipital ridge +(A) +and the upwards projecting vertex with a sharply angular preoccipital ridge +(B) +. + + + +Morphometry +. Some measurements of the male +holotype +of + +A. preoccipitale + +were compared with a series (N=14) of males + +A. rotundum + +(see under “material examined” there): the ocellocular distance, the hind ocellus-vertex distance, the distance between the posterior ocelli, and the distance between anterior and posterior ocelli. None of these measurements alone was strong enough to distinguish + +A. preoccipitale + +from + +A. rotundum + +. However, the combination of these five parameters showed in a Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA) that the discriminant score of + +A. preoccipitale + +is higher than in + +A. rotundum + +( +Fig. 15 +), and this may be understood as further indication for the distinctiveness of + +A. preoccipitale + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The name refers to the preoccipital ridge which bears a distinct lamella. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality, situated in north-eastern +Iran +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +A. preoccipitale + +male was provided to H. Friese together with a female + +Anthidium + +from the same location, and both specimens were regarded by him as +paratypes +of + +A. anguliventre + +. As the collection date and other details are not available, it cannot be said whether these +two specimens +were actually collected together. The identity of the female as + +A. anguliventre + +was confirmed here by a flat clypeus with a medially wide impunctate middle area, the punctation of T5 reaching the posterior margin, the laterally rounded T1–T2, and the presence of blunt teeth on T3–T5. In a Discriminant Function Analysis of six morphometric parameters of the clypeus, the female specimen also clearly clustered with + +A. anguliventre + +. Nevertheless, it cannot be ruled out that this female is the unknown female of + +A. preoccipitale + +which would then be indistinguishable from + +A. anguliventre + +on the basis of external characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B8798325BFF95FF1CFE69FE3FE614.xml b/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B8798325BFF95FF1CFE69FE3FE614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5e6dcb0ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4B/87/CC4B8798325BFF95FF1CFE69FE3FE614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + +Revision and description of three new species of the Palaearctic subgenus Gulanthidium of the wool carder bee genus Anthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-23 + + +5040 + + +4 + + +482 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.2 +1175-5326 +5531631 +5F8211F3-51D4-45A8-BD5D-A655F5A6EFDE + + + + + + + +Anthidium rotundum +Warncke, 1980 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2D +, +6D, 6H +, +7D +, +8E +, +9C, 9F +, +10 +) + + + + + + + +Anthidium rotundum +Warncke, 1980: 186–187 + + +( +Iran +; male) + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Tehran prov. +: +Ab Ali +/ +Elburz +, +1♂ +, + +9.–10.vii.1965 + +, Soika & Mavromousta- kis leg. ( +OLL +; +Warncke, 1980 +) + +.— + +PARATYPES +: N. +Lebanon +: +Becharre +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +, + +1.vii.1960 + +; +1♀ +, + +27.vi.1960 + +; +4♀ +, 2, + +vii.1960 + +; +1♂ +, + +3.vii.1960 + +( +OLL +; +Warncke, 1980 +).—N + +. + +Lebanon +: +Kadisha +, +2♀ +, +1♂ +, + +21.vi.1960 +, +27.vi.1960 +, +22.vi.1960 + +(listed by Mavromoustakis, 1962 as + +A. anguliventre + +, but transferred to + +A. rotundum + +as +paratypes +by +Warncke, 1980 +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +LEBANON + +(see also + +Boustani +et al. +, 2021 + +): +N.Lebanon +:nr. +Bcharré +, +1♂ +, + +27.vi.1960 + +, +G. Mavromoustakis +leg. ( +CMK +, ms3907).— +N. Liban +: +Barouk +, +Shouf Biosphere Reserve +( +33°40’N +, +35°41’E +), + +1692 m + +, +1♂ +, + +02.vii.2019 + +, +X. van Achter +leg. (coll. +M. Boustani +, +Mbou +124).— +N. Liban +: +Barouk +, +Shouf Biosphere Reserve +( +33°39’N +, +35°40’E +), + +1382 m + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +, + +03.vii.2019 + +, +X. van Achter +leg. (coll. +M. Boustani +, +Mbou +125-126).— +N. Liban +: +Barouk +, +Shouf Biosphere Reserve +( +33°40’N +, +35°42’E +), + +1716 m + +, +2♀ +, + +04.vii.2019 + +, +X. van Achter +leg. (coll. +M. Boustani +, MBou127-128).— +N. Liban +: +Laqlouq +, +Matoube +( +34°07’N +, +35°51’E +), 1660/ + +1699 m + +, +2♀ +, + +06.vii.2019 + +, +X. van Achter +leg. (coll. +M. Boustani +, MBou129-130) + +.— + + +SYRIA +: + +Kafr Suwayda +, +1♂ +, + +21.vi.2000 + +, +M. Halada +leg. ( +CMK +, ms2900) + +.— + + +TURKEY +: + +Adıyaman prov. +: +Gölbaşı +, +2♀ +, +3♂ +, + +21.vi.1985 + +, +M. Schwarz +leg. ( +CMK +, ms2301- 2302) + +.— + +Adıyaman prov. +: +Nemrut Dağı +, +Karadut +, +1♀ +, +2♂ +, + +02.vii.1993 + +, +Jirousek +leg. ( +CMK +, ms3924-26) + +.— + +Izmir +(„ +Smyrna +“), +1♂ +, http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/31ef29 zmb145 ( +ZMB145 +) + +. + +Hakkari prov. +: +S Beyetüşşebap +, + +1250m + +, + +10.viii.1983 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLL +) + +.— + +Manisa prov. +: + +15km +SEE Salihli + +( +38°26’N +, +28°19’E +), + +170m + +, +1♀ +, +3♂ +, + +02.vii.2006 + +, +J. Halada +leg. ( +CMK +, ms798-800, ms943) + +.— + +Muğla prov. +: betw. +Akyaka +and +Kuyucak +, +1♂ +, + +11.vii.2010 + +, +M. Kasparek +leg. (MK433) + +.— + +Urfa prov. +: +Urfa +, +1♂ +, + +14.-17.vi.1977 + +, +J. Heinrich +leg. ( +SMF238 +) + +.— + +Urfa prov. +: + +20 km +N Ceylanpınar + +, + +500 m + +, + +18.vi.1981 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLL +) + +. + + + +Material not examined. +AZERBAIJAN +. + +Nakhchivan +Autonomous Republic: +Shakhbuz +, Zarnatun ( +39°31‘N +, +45°46‘E +), +1550 m +, +4♀ +, +7♂ +, +24-25.vii.2018 +( + +Fateryga +et al. +, 2020 + +).— +Julfa +, Gazanchi ( +39°13’N +, +45°41’E +), +1300 m +, +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +26-27.vii.2018 +( + +Fateryga +et al. +, 2020 + +).— +Ordubad +, Aghdara ( +39°06’N +, +45°54’E +), +2000 m +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +28.vii.2018 +( + +Fateryga +et al. +, 2020 + +).— + +EGYPT +: + +Rd. Maudi-Sokma [= Maadi, today part of +Cairo +, and Ain Suchna (Ain Sokhna) in the Gulf of +Suez +], +1♂ +, +1.vi.1991 +, A. Mochi leg. (van der +Zanden, 1996 +).—Ikingi-Alexandria [c. +30°59’N +, +29°45’E +], +1♂ +, +12.vii.1980 +, A. Mochi leg. (van der +Zanden, 1996 +). Confirmation required.— + +IRAN +: + +Yazd prov. +: Mehriz, Damgahan, +6♂ +, +03.vii.2013 +( + +Dehghan Dehnavi +et al. +, 2014 + +).— +Yazd prov. +: Taft, Nir, +11♂ +, +21.vi.2013 +( + +Dehghan Dehnavi +et al. +, 2014 + +).— +Yazd prov. +: Taft, Saleh abad, +15 m +, +28.vi.2013 +( + +Dehghan Dehnavi +et al. +, 2014 + +).— +Yazd prov. +: Taft, Rahat abad, +5♂ +, +14.vii.2013 +( + +Dehghan Dehnavi +et al. +, 2014 + +). – +Tehran prov. +: Monti steppici +24 km +S Ab Ali, +1300 m +, +1♂ +, +10.vii.1965 +( +Warncke, 1980 +).— +Alborz prov. +: Dam +23 km +N Karaj, +1700 m +, +1♂ +, +08.vii.1965 +( +Warncke, 1980 +).— + +MOROCCO +: + +Tarondona [location not identified], +1♂ +, +21.vi.1968 +, Verhoeff leg., Leiden Mu- seum (van der +Zanden, 1996 +). Record not regarded as reliable ( + +A. occidentale + +?).— + +TURKEY +: + +Hakkari prov. +: Yüksekova, +2000 m +, +1♀ +, +11.viii.1973 +( +Warncke, 1980 +). +Afyon +Karahisar prov.: Bolvadin, +985m +, +23.vi.2006 +, +1♀ +( +Güler, 2011 +).— +Afyon +Karahisar prov.: Sandıklı Daylık, +985m +, +26.vi.2007 +, +1♀ +( +Güler, 2011 +). + + + + +Nadimi +et al. +(2014) + +also mention Peykanshahr ( +35°44’N +, +51°09’E +) and Pishva-Mohammad Abad ( +35°15’N +, +51°44’E +) in northern +Iran +as “ + +A. +cf. +rotundum + +”. A male in OLL is labelled as “ +Anthidium +flavitarse. Serbien: Rndow”, without date or collector. +The +locality could not be identified and the record needs confirmation + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female is characterised by a deeply concave vertex (moderately concave in the other species) which is slightly curled up in lateral view (lamellate in + +A. preoccipitale + +, rounded to angular in the other species). Clypeus is flat with a broad (approx. one antenna diameter wide) impunctate middle line (shared with + +A. anguliventre + +; narrower middle line in the other species). Terga with a narrow (1–2 puncture diameter wide) smooth marginal zone (punctation reaching apical margin in all other species). See +Table 1 +for further characters. + + +The male of + +A. rotundum + +is well characterised by the semicircular T6, not flattened or emarginated at the apex as in the other species of the subgenus, and an angulate vertex (lamellate or rounded in the other species). Yellow band on T1 mostly broadly interrupted (uninterrupted in the other species). + +Anthidium rotundum + +has a characteristic S6 with a median longitudinal furrow. + +Anthidium rotundum + +is on average larger than the other species. + + + + +Description. Female. +9–12 mm +. +Head: +Clypeus ( +Fig. 7D +) flat with a broad almost entirely impunctate, smooth middle band; anterior and posterior margins straight, posterior margin smooth and bulging, and with a narrow, semitransparent light brown apex; supraclypeal area yellow, with scattered punctation; paraocular area yellow, with a broad band almost reaching top of eye; mandible yellow with five dark brown teeth, and sometimes an additional minute tooth distal to the uppermost; vertex slightly curled up, preoccipital ridge angular; vertex in dorsal view deeply concave ( +Fig. 10B +); yellow preoccipital band; gena yellow except for some black on the inner side.— + +Mesosoma: +Black + +with broad yellow, reverse U-shaped band; mesepisternum yellow with very low omaular lamella; pronotal lobe yellow with high lamella; scutellum widely rounded in dorsal view with posterior semi-transparent margin laterally; posterior margin of axilla set back against posterior margin of scutellum; scutellum and axilla yellow, with black base of scutellum.— +Metasoma: +Discs of T1–T5 yellow, depressions black; punctation on depressions finer than on discs, punctures leave an impunctate posterior margin; T6 yellow (except of some black laterally), depressed as seen in profile; small sting-wide incision at apex.— +Legs +: Yellow; hind tibia rounded; hind basitarsus with strong carina. + + +Male. +9–14 mm +. +Head: +Clypeus flat with straight basal and lateral margins; broadly impunctate medially, apical margin with a thin semi-transparent end line; very shallowly emarginate; dense punctation laterally; mandible yellow with 3 black teeth; supraclypeal area yellow with scattered punctation; paraocular area yellow, with yellow maculation reaching upper end of eye; vertex strongly concave in dorsal view with angulate margin ( +Fig. 10B +); yellow preoccipital band reaching mandibles; preoccipital band sometimes interrupted medially with some yellow remnants in the middle; gena broad, broader than eye in lateral view; scape dark yellow; proximal segments of antenna ochreous.— + +Mesosoma: +Scutum + +black with yellow, inverted U-shaped yellow band; inner arm much thinner than lateral arm; scutellum widely rounded in dorsal view, somewhat overhanging propodeum; apical margin emarginate in the centre; scutellum and axillae yellow except at the base of scutellum; pronotal lobe yellow with high lamella; mesepisternum with yellow maculation; upper part of omaulus slightly carinate, but hardly visible because of dense white pubescence.— +Metasoma: +T1–T6 with yellow bands, mostly interrupted on T1, otherwise uninterrupted; T2 bulged laterally, T3 with rounded lateral projection, T4–T6 with acute projections; apical margin of T6 bulged; T7 yellow, semicircular, with fine longitudinal carina medially and transparent apical margin ( +Figs 8E +, +9C +); S6 semicircular with median furrow, broadening towards the apex, and a lateral depression ( +Fig. 9F +).— +Legs: +Femora with much black maculation; tibiae yellow with black inner face; tarsi yellow.— +Hidden sterna and genitalia: +S7 elongate with hairy apex; S8 with triangular apex; apex of penis valves spearhead-like. See also separate chapter. + + + + +Biology. +All records are from June and July. According to +Müller (1996) +, +Cardueae (Asteraceae) +are the ex- clusive pollen sources of + +A. rotundum + +. The species was collected in +Lebanon +from + +Centaurea +sp. + +(M. Boustani, unpubl.), and in +Iran +from + +Centaurea bruguierana +( + +Dehghan Dehnavi +et al. +, 2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Greece +, +Iran +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, and +Azerbaijan +( +Fig. 16 +). A record from +Morocco +(van den +Zanden, 1996 +) seems to be unreliable and records from +Egypt +(van den +Zanden, 1996 +) need confirmation. The distribution in the west extends to Lesbos (northern Aegean; +Grace, 2010 +) and western +Anatolia +( +Izmir +and +Muğla +) provinces). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4B/B6/CC4BB639EB2800666E80C3DD4F7B8E91.xml b/data/CC/4B/B6/CC4BB639EB2800666E80C3DD4F7B8E91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4977cdc5d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4B/B6/CC4BB639EB2800666E80C3DD4F7B8E91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ + + + +Discovery of a fourth species of Shaanxiana (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4107 + + +3 + + +403 +412 + + + +journal article +39150 +10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.8 +a9ae982c-e6f3-4876-9600-dbb53ab224aa +1175-5326 +255951 +FF41E034-0EDA-410D-940E-F67D949D4A2C + + + + + + + +Shaanxiana langi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 3–6 +, +9 +a, 9b, 9d, 9e, +9g +,, 10, 12, 14) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +( +Figs. 3–4 +): + +CHINA + +: ♂, Guangxi province, Laibin City, Jinxiu County, Dayaoshan Mts., +1000m +, +21.V.2015 +, Song-Yun Lang leg., to be deposited in +SNUC +. + +Paratype + +( +Figs. 5–6 +): + +CHINA + +: 1♀, same data as +holotype +, deposited in Hao Huang’s private collection. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +Relative size of + +Shaanxiana + +species at the same scale (scale bar 1cm). 1–2— + +Shaanxiana australis + +, male holotype (reproduced from Hsu, 2015 with permission by chief editor of Zootaxa); 3–4— + +Shaanxiana langi +, + +male holotype; 5–6— + +Shaanxiana langi +, + +female paratype; 7–8— + +Shaanxiana takashimai + +; 7—male from Zhouzhi, Shaanxi; 8—female from Fengxian, Shaanxi. 1, 3, 5—upperside; 2, 4, 6—underside; 7–8—upperside (left half) and underside (right half). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Morphological differences between + +S. langi + +and + +S. australis + +, the numbers of arrows correspond to those of the characters under the +Diagnosis +heading in the text (a, b at same scale; c, d at same scale; e–i at same scale); a, b—wing-pattern of + +S. langi + +, male; c—dorsum of + +S. australis + +in flattened shape (reproduced from Hsu, 2015 with permission by chief editor of Zootaxa); d—dorsum of + +S. langi + +in dorsal view of natural shape; e—male genitalia of + +S. langi + +in lateral view of natural shape; f—left valva of + +S. australis + +in flattened shape (reproduced from Hsu, 2015 with permission by chief editor of Zootaxa); g—left valva of + +S. langi + +, holotype in flattened shape; h—right valva of + +S. takashimai + +in flattened shape (reproduced from Hsu, 2015 with permission by chief editor of Zootaxa); i—right valva of + +S. takashimai + +in flattened shape, taken from specimen shown in Fig. 7. + + + + + +Male +holotype +description. + +Length of forewing: +17.8 mm +. Eye smooth. Antenna similar to that of + +S. australis +Hsu, 2015 + +, with black club markedly longer than that of + +S. takashimai + +and + +S. pauper +Sugiyama, 1994 + +. Foretarsus 5- segmented. Hindwing with a long black tail tipped with white, and with anal lobe weakly developed. + + + +FIGURES 10–11. +Male genitalia at same scale. 10— + +S. langi + +, holotype; 11— + +S. takashimai + +, taken from specimen shown in Fig. 7. Gl = genitalia in lateral view; Ff = falces in full face view; Dd = dorsum in dorsal view; Vv = valvae in ventral view; Gp = genitalia in posterior view; Vi = left valva in inner lateral view; Vo = left valva in outer lateral view; Vd = left valva in dorsal view; Pd = phallus in dorsal view; Pl = phallus in right lateral view. + + +Wing-pattern. Upperside. Forewing uniformly dark brown and unmarked; ciliae mostly lost, those remaining dark brown mixed with white. Hindwing dark brown; an ill-defined black marginal spot in space 2; a well-marked orange submarginal patch in space 1c, extending a little into spaces 1b and 2 on both sides; anal lobe black; ciliae lost. Underside. Forewing mostly pale yellow and unmarked except for postdiscal, submarginal and marginal areas; a postdiscal series of silvery-white, crescent-shaped spots continuous from space 1b to space 6, basal to a black submarginal band and a whitish marginal band, the latter with two short black dashes in each space; ciliae mostly lost, those remaining in space 1c white, but those in spaces 3 and 5 brown mixed with white. Hindwing similarly marked as forewing except for marginal and submarginal markings in spaces 1b–2; a distinct black marginal spot in space 2 as on upperside; and an orange submarginal patch present in spaces 1b–1c, extending a little into space 2. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 9 +d, 9e, +9g +, 10, 12). Tegumen in lateral view as in + +S. australis + +, more robust than that of + +S. takashimai + +and + +S. pauper + +. Uncus in dorsal view protruding medially (differing from + +S. australis + +), but largely concealed by very well developed socii. Socii more developed posteriorly than those of + +S. takashimai + +and + +S. pauper + +, with posterior margin convex in lateral view. Saccus as long as that of + +S. takashimai + +, approximately 1/6 times as long as height of ring (tegumen + vinculum). Falces concealed by socius and lateral process of tegumen in lateral view, gradually hooked near apex as in + +S. australis + +, not bent medially as in + +S. takashimai + +. Valva with no harpe, in lateral view with no distal process. Juxta U-shaped in posterior view. Phallus similar to that of + +S. australis + +, with two carinae penis strongly bent upwards beyond dorsal wall of aedeagus; dorsal wall of aedeagus colorless; entrance of vesica (internal sac) oblique, postero-ventrally downward-facing and very close to the zone on ventral surface of aedeagus; vesica when fully everted extending ventroposteriorly, non-bifurcate, bearing two cornuti, one dorsal, one ventral. + + + +FIGURES 12–13. +Phallus at same scale. 12— + +S. langi + +. 13— + +S. takashimai + +. Pll = phallus in left lateral view; Pd = phallus in dorsal view; Prl = phallus in right lateral view; Pv = phallus in ventral view; Pvl = phallus in ventrolateral view. + + + + +Description of female +paratype + +. Length of forewing: +22.6 mm +. Sexual dimorphism well marked in size, wing-shape, ground color of forewing upperside and submarginal markings on both wings underside. Wings broader than the male, the dorsum of the forewing and the costa of the hindwing each relatively longer with respect to the respective termen. Forewing upperside with an extensive, non-iridescent pale blue area from wing-base to postdiscal area, leaving only costal and submarginal areas black. Hindwing ground color brownish-grey, markedly paler than in male, extensively dusted with blue scales in the postdiscal and submarginal areas. Both wings underside with black submarginal band broader than in male, centrally dusted with some obscure, dull-orange scales. Hindwing underside with orange patch in spaces 1b–2 more pronounced than in male. Tails markedly longer than those of male. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 14 +). Lodix longer than that of + +S. takashimai + +. 8th tergum in lateral view with anterior margin sinuate. Apophysis anterioris absent. Apophysis posterioris nearly as long as 8th tergum and abruptly enlarged at apex. Papilla analis elongate, depressed dorsoventrally. Lamella developed as a ring around entrance of ostium, with lamella postvaginalis interrupted medially. Antrum abnormal, with a dorsal pouch which is pigmented on its inner wall. Ductus bursae absent, replaced by a cervix bursae immediately connected to antrum. Attachment point of ductus seminalis located on dorsal surface of the beginning of cervix bursae. Cephalic end of cervix bursae sclerotized and pigmented. Corpus bursae global. Signa weakly marked as two groups of sclerotized and pigmented teeth on surface of corpus bursae. + + + + +FIGURES 14–15. +Female genitalia at same scale. 14— + +S. langi + +; 15— + +S. takashimai + +. A = female genitalia in lateral view; B = 8th tergum, lamella and antrum in lateral view; C = female genitalia in lateral view, with 7th tergum and 7th sternum removed; D = lamella and antrum in ventral view; E = 8th tergum and papilla analis in dorsal view; F = 8th tergum and papilla analis in ventral view, removed from genitalia; G, H = ostium bursae and lamella in posterior view; I, J = lamella and ostium bursae in dorsolateral view, removed from 8th tergum; K, L = lamella, ostium bursae and corpus bursae in dorsal view, removed from 8th tergum. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of Dr. Song-Yun Lang, from Chongqing, who collected the +type +specimens of the new species. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( +Fig. 9 +) + +. This new species is similar to + +S. australis + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of male characters (the female of + +S. australis + +is still unknown): + + +1 Size is markedly smaller, with a forewing-length of +17.8mm +against +22.2mm +in + +S. australis + +. + +2 Hindwing upperside without a clearly defined orange patch just basal to the black marginal spot in space 2. + +3 Black submarginal band on both wings underside less marked by orange scales, although the condition of the specimen examined is fresher in the new species than in + +S. australis + +. + +4 Hindwing underside without a clearly defined orange patch basal to the marginal spot. + +5 Uncus in male genitalia well developed and protruding medially in dorsal view, whereas that of + +S. australis + +is weakly developed as “a barely recognizable extension with shallow medial depression” ( +Hsu, 2015 +). + + +6 Saccus in male genitalia markedly shorter than in + +S. australis + +, and nearly as long as that of + +S. takashimai + +. + + +7 Valva of male genitalia, when flattened in full-face view, not strongly arched at upper margin as that of + +S. australis + +. (As shown in +Fig. 9 +, the valvae of both + +S. langi + +and + +S. australis + +are spread without any part folded, thus a comparison between them is convincing. To give a better understanding for the figures published by +Hsu (2015) +, the valva of a male of + +S. takashimai + +was flattened in the same condition and compared with the one given by +Hsu (2015) +; the difference between +Fig. 9 +h and + +Fig. +9 + +i indicates that in the figures published by +Hsu (2015) +, some part of the upper marginal area was folded, not fully spread.) + + + + +Remarks. +Some of the above-mentioned morphological differences might be explained by individual variation within a single species, such as size, details of wing-pattern, and length of saccus and shape of valva in the male genitalia. However, individual variation affecting the form of the uncus is very seldom seen in the +Theclini +. The difference between the uncus of + +S. langi + +and + +S. australis + +is therefore considered indicative of separate species status. + + +The female +paratype +of + +S. langi + +has nearly the same forewing-length as the +holotype +of + +S. australis + +, however, it has a relatively slender body and shorter antenna than the latter. It is possible that + +S. australis + +is a more robust species than + +S. langi + +, with a longer antenna and stouter body in proportion to its wing size. + + +The orange scales of the forewing underside submarginal band of the female + +S. langi + +paratype +, even though this specimen is in markedly fresher condition than the +holotype +of + +S. australis + +, are less apparent than in the latter. + + +Generic classification +. The discovery of + +S. australis + +requires some adjustments to the characterization of + +Shaanxiana + +given by ( +Hsu, 2015 +): 1) the uncus can be obsolete or bifurcate; and 2) the harpe can be absent. The female of + +S. langi + +demonstrates that marked sexual dimorphism can occur in the genus: the female differs sharply from the male in having extensive pale blue areas on upperside of both wings. A careful examination of both male and female genitalia reveals more specific variations as follows: falces can be concealed by socii and tegumen or entirely exposed; the everted vesica (internal sac) of phallus may be branched or not ( +Figs. 12–13 +); antrum of female genitalia can be normal ( +Fig.15 +C, 15K) or specialized into a dorsal pouch ( + +Fig. +14 + +I); ductus bursae of female genitalia can be normal ( +Fig. 15 +C) or absent and replaced by a cervix bursae ( +Fig. 14 +C); corpus bursae can be simply spherical ( +Fig. 14 +C) or bearing lateral pouches ( +Fig. 15 +K). + + +The four known species of + +Shaanxiana + +clearly divide into two groups: + +S. takashimai + +and + +S. pauper + +have a bifurcate uncus, less developed socii, exposed falces, an elongate valva with a harpe, less developed carinae penis on the aedeagus, bifurcate everted vesica of the phallus, and in the female genitalia, probably a shorter lodix, a more elongate papilla analis, a normal antrum, a ductus bursae, no cervix bursae, lateral pouches on the corpus bursae, and lacking sexual dimorphism affecting the upperside wing-patterns. In contrast, + +S. australis + +and + +S. langi + +have a non-bifurcate uncus, more developed socii, concealed falces, a stouter valva without a harpe, better developed carinae penis of the aedeagus, non-bifurcate everted vesica of the phallus, and in the female, probably a longer lodix, stouter papilla analis, a specialized antrum, no ductus bursae, a cervix bursae, no lateral pouches on the ductus bursae, and sexually dimorphic upperside wing-patterns. + + +Arguably + +S. australis + +and + +S. langi + +represent a genus separate from + +Shaanxiana + +, as the genital differences are comparable to those of other genera of +Theclini +recognised by +Koiwaya (2007) +. However, there seems little doubt that the two species groups of + +Shaanxiana + +together constitute a monophyletic group, and cannot be separated in any phylogenetic analysis using morphological characters, as they share the following genital characters besides their striking exophenotypic similarity: 1) carinae penis paired and well developed; 2) entrance of vesica of phallus large and oblique ventrally; 3) cornuti of phallus paired and well marked; 4) papilla analis elongate and depressed dorsoventrally; 5) lamella ring-shaped and interrupted at middle of lamella postvaginalis; 6) attachment point of ductus seminalis close to entrance of ostium; and 7) signum represented by a group of sclerotized and pigmented teeth on surface of corpus bursae. + + + +FIGURE 16. +Habitat of + +S. langi + +at Dayaoshan, Guangxi (photograph by S.-Y. Lang). + + + +The author prefers to use the following indicators (‘rules of thumb’) to delimit genera when there are various choices regarding different clades, giving preference to: 1) the clade with a higher Bremer Support value and resampling support value (such as jackknifing or bootstrapping); 2) the clade with more synapomorphies; 3) the clade with more diagnostic characters, regardless of source (external, internal, larval, molecular etc.); 4) finally, historical usage is preferred if the first three indicators do not help. Koiwaya’s (2007) indicators for generic status were evidently based very largely on genital characters, neglecting many potentially important external features in cases such as + +Thecla +Fabricius, 1807 + +, and +Iozephyrus +Wang & Fan, 2002, and of + +Gonerilia +Shirôzu & Yamamoto, 1956 + +, + +Cordelia +Shirôzu & Yamamoto, 1956 + +, +Neogonerilia +Koiwaya, 2007 +, and +Pseudogonerilia +Koiwaya, 2007 +, for which generic separations were rejected by +Weidenhoffer & Bozano (2007) +. As there is no sound work on morphological phylogeny for + +Shaanxiana +, + + +Ussuriana +Tutt, 1907 + +, + +Gonerilia + +( +sensu +Weidenhoffer & Bozano, 2007 +), + +Coreana +Tutt, 1907 + +, + +Laeosopis +Rambur, 1858 + +, and + +Artopoetes +Chapman, 1909 + +, which were supposed to be close to + +Shaanxiana + +in the phylogeny by +Koiwaya (2007) +, the above-mentioned Indicator 3 is preferred in this work. The genus + +Shaanxiana + +is separable from related genera not only by the seven genital characters listed above but also by various striking external characters, such as the wing-pattern. Since the number of diagnostic characters of the two species groups of + +Shaanxiana + +is less than that of the collective genus, it is at best to treat them as species groups within a single genus. + + +Field observations +. The +type +specimens were found perching and flying around a tree of + +Mallotus tenuifolius + + +var. +tenuifolius +(Euphorbiaceae) + +at 1:00–2:00 pm on +21st May 2015 +, at an elevation of +1000m +. It was very cloudy and the female eventually captured stayed on the tree when it was disturbed by a strike on nearby branches. The two + +langi + +were collected along with five adults of + +Ussuriana michaelis +(Oberthür, 1880) + +, found on the same tree at the same time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4C/2C/CC4C2CDA5F9352E98F008F9AA269BAE9.xml b/data/CC/4C/2C/CC4C2CDA5F9352E98F008F9AA269BAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c7c03a497c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4C/2C/CC4C2CDA5F9352E98F008F9AA269BAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA & Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-0511 +jrunyon@montana.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +966 + + +57 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 +1313-2970-966-57 +B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7 +9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200 + + + + +Thrypticus parvulus Van Duzee + + + + +Thrypticus parvulus +Van Duzee, 1930a: 86. + + + +Material examined. + +Montserrat +: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Cassava Ghaut, Beattie House, 14-30 June 2002, Malaise trap, M.A. Ivie; 1 ♀, same as previous, 10-12 January 2002, Ivie, Marske & Puliafico. 1 ♀, Fogarty, 20-22 June 2002, Malaise trap, K.A. Marske (MTEC). + + + +Distribution. +Dominica, Montserrat, St. Vincent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4C/D7/CC4CD773B3315BC57676FEECB658A253.xml b/data/CC/4C/D7/CC4CD773B3315BC57676FEECB658A253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7bbf9213e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4C/D7/CC4CD773B3315BC57676FEECB658A253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Haliotis parva +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +H. testa ovata, angulo inter foramina & spiram. + + + +Habitat in +O. Africano. + + + + +Haliotides praecedentes valde affines +& +forte omnes tantum +varietates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4D/03/CC4D03307B91D0001E42361EB102C307.xml b/data/CC/4D/03/CC4D03307B91D0001E42361EB102C307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49cfd5ebb32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4D/03/CC4D03307B91D0001E42361EB102C307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stenomacrus innotatus (Thomson, 1897) + + + + +Orthocentrus innotatus +Thomson, 1897 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4D/0D/CC4D0D0D48CCBEE52AFF0D25E0AC5AF6.xml b/data/CC/4D/0D/CC4D0D0D48CCBEE52AFF0D25E0AC5AF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b35692efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4D/0D/CC4D0D0D48CCBEE52AFF0D25E0AC5AF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rosa villosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 491. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 3738. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nepi & al. in Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 76. 2002): Herb. Burser XXV: 33 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rosa villosa +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4D/87/CC4D878DFFA9267EFF2EFC89FD42C500.xml b/data/CC/4D/87/CC4D878DFFA9267EFF2EFC89FD42C500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1f18599c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4D/87/CC4D878DFFA9267EFF2EFC89FD42C500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Kaytuesso flavolateralis gen. and sp. nov., a new monotypic genus of Oncomerinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Carvajal, Mariom A. + + + +Author + +Faúndez, Eduardo I. + + + +Author + +Rider, David A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +4375 + + +4 + + +597 +600 + + + +journal article +30913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4375.4.11 +be7363e6-9da1-4aa0-b2ef-0fc93b0e2e96 +1175-5326 +1160950 +B8EB332E-7DCE-4C4D-A97B-C9860F488028 + + + + + + + +Kaytuesso flavolateralis + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, New +Guinea +: (NE) Wau, +Morobe +District; +2500m +; +28/12/1961 +; leg. J., J.H. & M. Sedlacek, G. Monteith and Native Collectors ( +BPBM +). +Paratype +: +1 ♀ +, same data as the +holotype +( +BPBM +). + + + + +Description. +Head dorsally black, surrounded by a pale orange band along lateral margins of paraclypei, and a diffuse spot of the same color on each side of neck ( +Fig. 1 +). Paraclypei long, contiguous, with transverse rugae on dorsal surface. Clypeus small, with sparse concolorous punctation. Eyes large, prominent, somewhat pedunculate; ocelli reddish. Antennal tubercles small. First antennal segment slightly surpassing apex of head; second segment longest, thinnest, fourth longer than third. + + +Pronotum matt. Pronotal punctation finer, denser towards anterior margin. Medial longitudinal line of pronotum impunctate, reaching about half way from anterior margin. Cicatrices small, drop shaped, with very fine, sparse punctation ( +Fig. 1 +). Scutellum matt in color with uniform punctation ( +Fig. 1 +). Clavus narrow, with small, lateral hump at the base, punctation uniform. Corium slightly iridescent, with a porous texture. Membranous part of wings with iridescent green flecks. Thoracic sterna orange, with irregular, diffuse black spots medially. Mesosternal carina small, variable in color ( +Fig. 2 +). One pair of thoracic spiracles. Legs yellow, each with a brown band, covered by yellowish pilosity, pro- and meso- tibiae broadened apically. + +Abdomen yellowish with irregular black patterns medially. Abdominal spiracles slightly oval, peritreme surrounding each spiracle black. + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +): first gonocoxae short, laterally elongate, with abundant caramel colored pilosity. Distal margin of each gonocoxite undulate, forming a semi-bilobed shape. Second gonocoxae small, fused, rectangular in shape. Tenth abdominal segment exposed, square with distal margin concave. Paratergites 8 with square darker margins. Paratergites 9 fused, smooth, bilobed. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 5, 7, 8 +): posterior end of pygophore transversally flattened; posterior margin undulate, concave medially, with a rounded projection on each side. Surface in caudal view darker than rest of structure. Parameres dark brown, lobate, embedded transversally on top of aedeagus in caudal view. + + +Measurements (in mm): male +holotype +(female +paratype +in parenthesis): Total body length: 13.07 (16.02), pronotum width: 7.05 (8.15), pronotum length: 3.92 (4.67), head length: 1.74 (2.08), head width: 2.32 (2.49), scutellum length: 4.00 (4.87), scutellum width: 3.60 (4.20). Antennomeres: I = 0.8 (1.01), II = 2.25 (2.53), III = 1.88 (–), IV= 2.63 (–). Rostrum: I = 0.97 (1.20), II = 1.30 (1.38), III = 0.64 (0.68), IV = 0.77 (0.82). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is Latin adjective composed of +flavo- +(= yellow) and +-lateralis +(= sided). This species is named for the yellowish lateral ornaments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4E/87/CC4E87EB3C11FF90FF57F8D81E5AFBC8.xml b/data/CC/4E/87/CC4E87EB3C11FF90FF57F8D81E5AFBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db44c651c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4E/87/CC4E87EB3C11FF90FF57F8D81E5AFBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Two new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura; Odontophrynidae) from the Atlantic forest, with taxonomic remarks on the genus + + + +Author + +Dias, Pedro Henrique Dos Santos + + + +Author + +Amaro, Renata Cecília + + + +Author + +Carvalho-E-Silva, Ana Maria Paulino Telles De + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +2 + + +277 +304 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.5 +73ba77ee-d13a-40f7-9bbb-d977f94258f5 +1175-5326 +216413 +DCB6EF07-50FC-4AE1-A64E-849ADC24AA0B + + + + + + + +Proceratophrys izecksohni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym given in honor of Eugenio Izecksohn, a herpetologist who greatly contributed to the current knowledge of Brazilian frog fauna, particularly to the genus + +Proceratophrys + +. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +UNIRIO 739, adult male collected in Reserva Rio das Pedras ( +RERP +), Mangaratiba municipality, Rio de Janeiro state ( +22°59’29’’S +, +44°06’01’’W +ca. 200 meters above sea level) on 0 +6 July +, 1999 by A.M.P.T. Carvalho-e-Silva, S.P. Carvalho-e-Silva, L. Americo, G.R. Silva and J.A. Chaves ( +Figs. 2 +A and 3). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of + +Proceratophrys izecksohni + + +sp.nov. + +(UNIRIO 739; SVL 32.1 mm) (A); and dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the female of + +Proceratophrys izecksohni + + +sp.nov. + +(UNIRIO 680; SVL 49.6 mm) (B). + + + +Paratopotypes +: +Adult males - +UNIRIO 623 ( +04 October +, 1999), UNIRIO 731 ( +06 December +, 1999) by A.M.P.T. Carvalho-e-Silva, S.P. Carvalho-e-Silva, L. Americo, G.R. Silva and J.A. Chaves, UNIRIO 1218 (cleared and stained) ( +06 January +, 2001) by A.M.P.T. Carvalho-e-Silva and S.P. Carvalho-e-Silva, UNIRIO 2095 (cleared and stained) ( +01 October +, 2004), +MNRJ +40713 (November, 2005) by V. Borges Jr. +Adult females— +UNIRIO 680 ( +06 July +, 1999) ( +Fig. 2 +B) by G.R. Silva and J.A. Chaves, UNIRIO 1117 ( +27 October +, 2000) by A.M.P.T. Carvalhoe-Silva, S.P. Carvalho-e-Silva, L. Americo, G.R. Silva and J.A. Chaves, UNIRIO 2847 ( +08 September +, 2007) by A.M.P.T. Carvalho-e-Silva, S.P. Carvalho-e-Silva, L.A. Cordioli, P.A. Valadares and T.S. Soares. + + + +Other +paratypes +: + + +Angra dos Reis +municipality, Rio de Janeiro state + +: +Adult - +MNRJ +2000 ( +18 March and 11 May +, 1948) (cleared and stained) by Carvalho and Berla. +Adult female - +MNRJ +34016 (without collecting date, although determined in 2007) by H.R. Silva and I. Fichberg. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; hand (C); and foot (D) of the holotype of + +Proceratophrys izecksohni + + +sp.nov. + +(UNIRIO 739; SVL 32.1 mm). Scale bar = 3.5 mm. + + + +Itaguaí, municipality, Rio de Janeiro state +: +Adult females +- EI 9030-9031 ( +24 April +, 1974) by +O +.F. Fraga and C.A.G. Cruz. + + +Paraty municipality, Rio de Janeiro state +: +Adult males - +EI 9034 ( +7 April +, 1979) by S.P. Carvalho-e-Silva, E. Izecksohn and C.A.G. Cruz, +MNRJ +64586, ( +11 November +, 2010) by C.C. Ciqueira, M.C. Kiefer and V.A. Menezes, +ZUFRJ +405 ( +06-07 April +, 1979) by S.P. Carvalho-e-Silva, E. Izecksohn, C.A.G. Cruz and +O +.L. Peixoto. +Adult females - +MNRJ +1367 (November/December, 1941), +MNRJ +10535 (November or December, 1946), +MNRJ +10537, (September or December, 1946), +MNRJ +10539 (September or December, 1946) by A.L. Carvalho and B. Lutz, +MNRJ +64584-64585 ( +11 November +, 2010) by C.C. Ciqueira, M.C. Kiefer and V.A. Menezes. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is characterized by: 1) small to medium size (SVL +32.1–54.1 mm +in males and 30.4– 50.0 mm in females); 2) broad head, dorso-ventrally depressed (HW/SVL 54%); 3) thigh length plus tibia length corresponding to more than 90% of SVL); 4) gular region light brown; 5) ventral surface cream with scattered brown dots; 6) contact between nasal bones in their rostral extremities ( +Fig.4 +); 7) wide contact between nasal and frontoparietal bones in their posterior extremities ( +Fig.4 +); 8) iliac projection corresponding to more than 50% of ilium diameter. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal view of the cranium of + +Proceratophrys appendiculata + +(left +— +UNIRIO 2063) Teresópolis, RJ, and + +Proceratophrys izecksohni + + +sp.nov. + +(right +— +paratype, UNIRIO 2095) from Mangaratiba, RJ (A). Detail of nasal bones in + +Proceratophrys appendiculata + +(left) showing absence of contact between them and with frontoparietal and and the opposite condition observed in + +Proceratophrys izecksohni + + +sp.nov. + +(right). fp, frontoparietal; n, nasal; s, sphenethmoid. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Osteological features of + +Proceratophrys + +species. Squamosal bone of + +Proceratophrys appendiculata + +, with tubercles and crests (A) and + +Proceratophrys izecksohni + + +sp.nov. + +with smooth surface (morphology also representative of + +Proceratophrys belzebul + + +sp.nov. + +(B); frontoparietal bones morphology for + +Proceratophrys appendiculata + +(C), + +Proceratophrys izecksohni + + +sp.nov. + +(D), and + +Proceratophrys belzebul + + +sp.nov. + +(E); ilium of + +Proceratophrys appendiculata + +(F) and + +Proceratophrys belzebul + + +sp.nov. + +with a small projection, representing less than 30% of ilium diameter (G). Scale bar = 10.0 mm. + + + +Comparisons with other species (data for species in comparison are given in parenthesis; biometric comparisons only between males). + +Proceratophrys izecksohni + +differs from + +P. laticeps + +, + +P. melanopogon + +, + +P. phyllostomus + +and + +P. subguttata + +by presenting a preocular cutaneous crest (preocular cutaneous absent). From + +P. moehringi + +by the presence of a well developed rostral appendage in adults (rostral appendage absent or vestigial). It differs from + +P. sanctaritae + +by presenting a larger head length in relation to head width (HL/HW 90% in + +P. izecksohni + +[87–91%] and 80% in + +P. sanctaritae + +[78–83%]), by having longer hindlimbs (THL+TIL/SVL 93% in + +P. izecksohni + +[90–99%] and 83% in + +P. sanctaritae + +[80-84%]). It differs from + +P. tupinamba + +and + +P. appendiculata + +by presenting nasal bones widely in contact with the frontoparietal bones in their posterior extremities (nasals do not contact frontoparietals) and by presenting the nasal bones contacting each other rostrally (nasals do not contact each other) ( +Fig.4 +). It also differs from + +P. tupinamba + +by the smaller size (SVL +32.1–54.2 in + +P. izecksohni + +and SVL +52.6–63.4 in +P. t u p i n a m b a +), by presenting a smaller eye diameter in relation to the head length ( + +P. izecksohni + +, 18%; + +P. tupinamba +, + +25%), by the smaller foot size in relation to snout vent length (FL/SVL 48% in + +P. izecksohni + +[47– 48%] and 59% in + +P. tupinamba + +[63–67%]); by having a more prominent iliac projection (corresponding to more than 50% of ilium diameter in + +P. izecksohni + +and less than 40% in + +P. tupinamba + +); from + +P. appendiculata + +by the smaller size (SVL +32.1–54.2 mm +in + +P. izecksohni + +and SVL 43.1–58.0 mm in + +P. appendiculata + +), by the longer hindlimbs (THL+TIL/SVL 93% in + +P. izecksohni + +[90-99%] and 89% in + +P. appendiculata + +[89.5–90%]); by the texture of the squamosal bones (smooth in + +P. izecksohni + +and rough, with tubercles and crests in + +P. appendiculata + +) ( +Fig.5 +A and B); by presenting shallow maxillary pits (moderately deep in + +P. izecksohni + +and very deep in + +P. appendiculata + +); and by the shape of frontoparietal bones (almost uniform along their extension in + +P. izecksohni + +and broader medially in + +P. appendiculata + +) ( +Fig.5 +C and D). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Living specimens of + +Proceratophrys izecksohni + + +sp.nov. + +from Mangaratiba, RJ (A); + +Proceratophrys belzebul + + +sp.nov. + +from Ubatuba, SP (B); + +Proceratophrys appendiculata + +from Teresópolis, RJ (C); and + +Proceratophrys tupinamba + +from Ilha Grande, +Angra dos Reis +, RJ (D). + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +( +Figs. 2 +A and 3). Adult male with +32.14 mm +of snout vent length; head slightly rounded, wider than long; head length representing 94.2% of head width; nostrils elliptical, separated by a distance of approximately half of the eye diameter; snout short; distance of eye to snout corresponding to 21.1% of head length; eye to nostril distance approximately 21.3% of the head length; eyes lateral with a diameter equivalent to 22.2% of the head length; a single and long palpebral appendage; pre-ocular crest present, continuous with the palpebral appendage; canthal crest present and well developed; row of tubercles ranging from the posterior corner of the eye to angle of jaw; vomerine teeth present; tongue cordiform, free posteriorly; frontoparietal crests poorly developed, with its outer margins parallels; region between frontoparietal crests slightly depressed; interocular ridge present and concave; tympanum not clearly defined; arm and forearm robust; forearms covered by conical tubercles; median outer metacarpal tubercles rounded and slightly prominent elliptical distal outer metacarpal tubercles; inner metacarpal tubercle elliptical; finger lengths IV ≈ II<I <III; fingers not webbed; legs elongate, with tibia longer than tight; tibia length plus thigh length corresponding to 93.4% of SVL; foot length approximately equal to thigh length; foot length representing 48.9% of snout vent length; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, poorly developed; toe lengths I<II≈V<III<IV; toes poorly webbed; rough skin, covered by tubercles which are more evident on the limbs, and triangular tubercles in the flank area; ocular-dorsal ridge continuous with palpebral appendages, reaching the dorsal extreme of urostyle, with spear shape. + + + + + +Holotype +Dimensions (mm): + +SVL: 32.1; HL: 15.9; HW: 16.9; THL: 14.2 TIL: 15.7; TRL: 7.5; FL: 15.7; +HUL +: 7.8; FAL: 8.1; +HAL +: 9.4; IOD: 6.5; +END +: 3.4; ESD: 6.85; +IND +: 1.5; NSD: 3.8 and ED: 3.5. + + +Color in life (names in parentheses from Smithe’s catalog) +( +Fig.6 +A). Dark brown color on the dorsum (Dark Grayish Brown); region between the oculo-dorsal ridges with brighter areas of a light brown color (Buff); anterior and posterior limbs color’s similar to the dorsum, with light brown transversal stripes (Dark Drab); ventral surface of the body light brown (Clay color) with spaced darker spots more concentrated in the gular region (Dusky Brown); head with a black stain in the shape of an "M" between the canthal crests; dark brown iris (Cinnamon); tubercles of the ocular-dorsal ridge slightly lighter than the color of the dorsum (Raw umber). + + +Color in preservative. +The color has fainted in preservative (70% ethanol), with the presence of transversal stripes on the limbs becoming more visible. + + + + +Variation. +There is a variation in the hue of the dorsum, with some individuals darker than others. Measurements data are given in the +Tables 2 +and +3 +for males and females respectively. + + +Geographical distribution. +The new species is known from the municipalities of +Angra dos Reis, Itaguaí, Mangaratiba and Paraty +in Rio de Janeiro state, +Brazil +( +Fig.7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4E/87/CC4E87EB3C19FF95FF57FF0C1E96FDE4.xml b/data/CC/4E/87/CC4E87EB3C19FF95FF57FF0C1E96FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04ebe9e861e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4E/87/CC4E87EB3C19FF95FF57FF0C1E96FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Two new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura; Odontophrynidae) from the Atlantic forest, with taxonomic remarks on the genus + + + +Author + +Dias, Pedro Henrique Dos Santos + + + +Author + +Amaro, Renata Cecília + + + +Author + +Carvalho-E-Silva, Ana Maria Paulino Telles De + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +2 + + +277 +304 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.5 +73ba77ee-d13a-40f7-9bbb-d977f94258f5 +1175-5326 +216413 +DCB6EF07-50FC-4AE1-A64E-849ADC24AA0B + + + + + + + +Proceratophrys belzebul + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Figs.8–9 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an invariable noun in apposition and makes allusion to horn-like palpebral appendages and the dark color of the specimens. +Baal Zebub +is a Semitic deity that was worshiped in the Philistine —the prince of demons. + +Belzebul + +is one of the numerous variants of the latinized +Beelzebub. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +CFBH +16283, adult male collected in Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Núcleo Santa Virgínia, São Luis do Paraitinga municipality ( +23º20’S +, 45º03’) São Paulo state on +14 March +, 2005 by L. +O +.M. Giasson ( +Figs.8 +A and 9). + + +Paratopotypes: Adult males— +CFBH +5819 ( +21 January +, 2003) (cleared and stained), +CFBH +11302 ( +23 February +, 2006) by L.M. +O +. Giasson, +CFBH +14813 ( +19 December +, 2006) (cleared and stained) by L.M. +O +. Giasson, C.P.A. Prado, +O +.G. Araújo and F. Zara. +Adult females— +CFBH +8410 ( +14 April +, 2004), +CFBH +, 8411 ( +14 April +, 2004) ( +Fig. 8 +B), +CFBH +8062 ( +12 January +, 2005), +CFBH +10792 ( +24 January +, 2006) by L.M. +O +. Giasson. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of + +Proceratophrys belzebul + + +sp.nov. + +(CFBH 16283; SVL 56.6 mm) (A); and dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the female of + +Proceratophrys belzebul + + +sp.nov. + +(CFBH 8411; SVL 60.6 mm) (B). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; hand (C); and foot (D) of the holotype of +Proceratophrys izecksohni + + + + +Other +paratypes +: + + +Cunha +municipality + +: +Adult males— +CFBH +29681 ( +01 February +, 2005) (cleared and stained), +CFBH +29682 ( +01 February +, 2005) by D. Picinini. +Adult females— +CFBH +10751 ( +01 March +, 2005), +CFBH +10752 ( +01 March +, 2005) by D. Seale, +CFBH +29680 ( +01 February +, 2005), +CFBH +29684 ( +01 February +, 2005), +CFBH +29685 ( +01 February +, 2005) by D. Picinini. + + +São Sebastião municipality +: +Adult males— +CFBH +12110 (February, 2005) by M. Martins, MTR 9456 (May, 2000) by G. Skuk and D. Pavan. + + +Ubatuba municipality +: +Adult male— +CFBH +5660 ( +15 October +, 2002) (cleared and stained) by P.A. Hartmann. +Adult females— +CFBH +5414 ( +20 September +, 2002), +CFBH +21941 ( +09 January +, 2009) by C.F.B.H. and S.F. Reis. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is characterized by: 1) medium size (SVL +40.5–53.5 mm +in males and 34.6–62.0 mm in females); 2) nasal bones broadly separated in their medial region; 3) nasal bone broadly separated from frontoparietal in their posterior region; 4) small iliac projection (iliac projection representing less than 30% of ilium diameter) ( +Fig.5 +F and G); 5) frontoparietal bones very depressed and broad rostrally ( +Fig.5 +E); 6) nasal and squamosal bones with smooth surface (without or with very reduced swellings and tubercles); 7) maxillary pits very reduced, almost vestigial; 8) female presenting the gular region dark brown ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + +Comparisons with other species (Data for species in comparison are given in parenthesis; biometric comparisons only between males). + +Proceratophrys belzebul + +differs from + +P. laticeps + +, + +P. melanopogon + +, + +P. phyllostomus + +and + +P. subgutatta + +by presenting a preocular cutaneous crest (preocular cutaneous absent). From + +P. moehringi + +by the presence of a well developed rostral appendage in adults (rostral appendage absent or vestigial). It differs from + +P. sanctaritae + +by the color of ventral surface of the body (predominantly cream with gular region black in +P. s a n c t a r i t a e +and light brown with scattered dark dots all over the belly in +P. b e lz e b ul +), by the largest head in relation to snout-vent length (HL/SVL 49% in + +P. belzebul + +[47.3–50%] and 45% in + +P. sanctaritae + +[44–47%]) and in relation to head width (HL/HW 90% in +P. b e l z e b u l +[87–92%] and 80% in + +P. sanctaritae + +[78–83%]). It differs from + +P. tupinamba + +by the smaller size (SVL +40.5–53.5 mm +in +P. b e lz e b ul +and SVL +52.6–63.4 in + +P. tupinamba + +), by the smaller eye diameter (ED/HL 16.2% in + +P. belzebul + +[16–17%] and 23% in + +P. tupinamba + +[24–24.2%]) and by the smaller foot (FL/SVL 48% in +P. b e l z e b u l +[46–48%] and 59% in + +P. tupinamba + +[63-67%]). It differs from + +P. appendiculata + +by the smaller size (SVL +40.5–53.5 mm +in +P. b e l z e b u l +and 43.1–58.0 in + +P. appendiculata + +), by presenting the surface of the squamosal bones smooth, without or with very reduced projections and tubercles (surface of the squamosal covered with projections) ( +Fig. 5 +A and B), by presenting the outer margins of frontoparietals expanded rostrally (frontoparietal outer margins curved and medially expanded) ( +Fig. 5 +C and E), by having a small iliac projection (iliac projection representing less than 30% of ilium diameter in + +P. belzebul + +and more the 45% in + +P. appendiculata + +) ( +Fig. 5 +F and G), by presenting the nasal surface smoother (nasal with furrow and projections), by the deepness of ventral slits of maxillae (poorly deep in +P. b e lz e b ul +and very deep and evident in + +P. appendiculata + +), and by the presence of dark brown color in female’s gular region (gular region of the same coloration of ventral surface in females). It differs from + +P. izecksohni + +by the smaller distance between eye and nostril ( +END +/HL 21% in + +P. belzebul + +[19–21.3%] and 22% in + +P. izecksohni + +[21–23%]), by the smaller eye diameter (ED/HL16% in +P. b e l z e b u l +[16.4–17%] and 18% in + +P. izecksohni + +[17.3–18%]), by the smaller hindlimbs (THL+TIL/SVL 87.5% in + +P. belzebul + +[88–89%] and 93% in + +P. izecksohni + +[90–99%]), by having a smaller iliac projection (iliac projection representing approximately 28% in + +P. belzebul + +and more than 50% of ilium diameter in + +P. izecksohni + +), and by the shape of frontoparietal bones (broader rostrally in + +P. belzebul + +and almost uniform along their extension in + +P. izecksohni + +) ( +Fig. 5 +D and E). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +( +Figs. 8 +A and 9). Adult male with +56.6 mm +of snout vent length; head elliptical, with much narrowed snout, wider than long; head length presenting 86.6% of head width; elliptical nostril, separated by a distance of approximately 80% of the eye diameter; distance of eye to snout corresponding to 45% of head length; eye to nostril distance of approximately 20.1% of the head length; eyes lateral, with a diameter equivalent to 14.3% of the head length; a single and long palpebral appendage; pre-ocular crest present, continuous with the palpebral appendage; canthal crest present and well developed; row of tubercles ranging from the posterior corner of the eye to angle of jaw; vomerine teeth present; tongue cordiform, free posteriorly; frontoparietal crests poorly developed, with parallel outer margins; region between frontoparietal crests slightly depressed, with its rostral portion deeper than the posterior; frontoparietals slightly wider on its rostral portion; interocular ridge present and concave; tympanum not clearly defined; arm and forearm robust; arm stout, very close to the body; metacarpal tubercles poorly developed; median outer metacarpal tubercles rounded and something like elliptical distal outer metacarpal tubercles; inner metacarpal tubercle elliptical; finger lengths IV ≈ II <I <III; fingers not webbed; tibia longer than tight; tibia length plus thigh length corresponding to 86.6% of SVL; foot longer than thigh and tibia; foot length represents 47.7% of snout vent length; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, well developed; toe lengths I<II<V<III<IV; very rough skin, covered by tubercles, well developed all over the body; ocular-dorsal ridge continuous with palpebral appendages, reaching the dorsal extreme of urostyle, with spear shape. + + + + + +Holotype +Dimensions (mm): + +SVL: 56.6; HL: 24.6; HW: 28.4; THL: 22.0 TIL: 21.9; TRL: 6.3; FL: 24.1; +HUL +: 10.7; FAL: 10.9; +HAL +: 14.6; IOD: 10.2; +END +: 5.3; ESD: 11.3; +IND +: 2.3; NSD: 6.3 and ED: 3.5. + + +Color in preservative (names in parentheses from Smithe’s catalog). +All dorsal and ventral surface of the body dark brown (Dark grayish). Darker (Dark brown) strips flanking the ocular-dorsal ridge and in the arms and legs. The gular region possesses the same dark coloration as the dorsum and ventral surface, both in males and females. + + + + +Variation. +Specimens are congruent with respect to morphological characters. Some specimens (CFBH 11302; 29685) presented a black (Raw umber) mask-like pattern. Ventral surface also show some degree of variation, with specimens without brown dots presenting a completely uniform cream color, with exception of the gular region. Measurements data are given in the +Tables 2 +and +3 +for males and females respectively. + + +Geographical distribution. +The new species is known from the municipalities of +Cunha +, São Sebastião, São Luis do Paraitinga, and Ubatuba in São Paulo state, +Brazil +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4E/87/CC4E87EB3C1AFF8AFF57FD141E73FF0C.xml b/data/CC/4E/87/CC4E87EB3C1AFF8AFF57FD141E73FF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9326d690ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4E/87/CC4E87EB3C1AFF8AFF57FD141E73FF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Two new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura; Odontophrynidae) from the Atlantic forest, with taxonomic remarks on the genus + + + +Author + +Dias, Pedro Henrique Dos Santos + + + +Author + +Amaro, Renata Cecília + + + +Author + +Carvalho-E-Silva, Ana Maria Paulino Telles De + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +2 + + +277 +304 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.5 +73ba77ee-d13a-40f7-9bbb-d977f94258f5 +1175-5326 +216413 +DCB6EF07-50FC-4AE1-A64E-849ADC24AA0B + + + + + + + +Proceratophrys appendiculata +( +Günther, 1873 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BMNH +0 27, adult male, without collecting date ( +Fig. 10 +). Unfortunately the +holotype +could not be examined by us, because it could not be found in the collection of British Museum of Natural History (Mark Wilkinson and Barry Clarke, personal communication). Günther’s (1873) description stated that specimen was purchased and it is from +Brazil +, but it could not be ascertained exactly from where. +Boulenger (1882) +redescribed the +holotype +housed at the British Museum, and no additional information about the locality was quoted. Nevertheless, the osteological data provided by +Boulenger (1882) +and +Prado and Pombal (2008) +compared to those retrieved from the cleared specimens examined indicate its probable origin. In the +holotype +( +Fig. 10 +), as in specimens from Serra +dos Órgãos +( +Fig. 5 +C), the outer margins of the frontoparietal bones are curved, and poorly developed, whereas in other species examined they are almost parallel and well developed, giving a characteristic shape to this bone. Thus, we propose that the +type +was collected somewhere at the Serra +dos Órgãos. + + +Our finds also corroborate the taxonomic position of other taxa as junior synonym of + +Proceratophrys appendiculata + +such as + +P. cafferi + +(= + +Ceratophrys cafferi + +; +Camerano, 1879 +) collected in Serra +dos Órgãos +and + +P. unicolor + +(= + +Stombus appendiculatus + + +var. +unicolor + +; +Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 +) collected in Japuíba, Cachoeiras de Macacu municipality, Rio de Janeiro state. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is characterized by: 1) medium size (SVL 43.1–58.0 mm in males and +39.5–61.8 mm +in females); 2) rounded head; 3) rounded snout in dorsal view; 4) frontoparietal crests slightly accentuated; 5) nasal bones do not contact each other ( +Fig. 4 +); 6) nasals do not contact the frontoparietal; 7) outer margin of frontoparietal bones curved and expanded medially ( +Fig. 5 +C); 8) squamosal bones with tubercles and crests ( +Fig. 5 +A); 9) maxillary pits very deep; 10) humerus very robust. + + +Comparisons with other species (Data for species in comparison are given in parenthesis; biometric comparisons only between males). + +Proceratophrys appendiculata + +differs from + +P. laticeps + +, + +P. melanopogon + +, + +P. phyllostomus + +and + +P. subgutatta + +for presenting a preocular cutaneous crest (preocular cutaneous absent). From + +P. moehringi + +by the presence of a well developed rostral appendage in adults (rostral appendage absent or vestigial). It differs from + +P. sanctaritae + +by the larger size (SVL 43.1–58.0 in + +P. appendiculata + +and +38.4–45.5 in + +P. sanctaritae + +), and by the longer hindlimbs (THL+TIL/SVL 89% in + +P. appendiculata + +[89–90%] and 83% in + +P. sanctaritae + +[80– 84%]). It differs from + +P. tupinamba + +by the smaller eye diameter in relation to head length (ED/HL 16% in + +P. appendiculata + +[16–18%] and 23% in + +P. tupinamba + +[24–24.6%]) and by the smaller foot length (FL/SVL 47% in + +P. appendiculata + +[46–51%] and 59% in + +P. tupinamba + +[63–67%]). It also differs from + +P. izecksohni + +and + +P. belzebul + +by its robust humerus (humerus diameter representing approximately 55% of the greatest humerus width in + +P. appendiculata + +and less than 50% in + +P. izecksohni + +and +P. b e l z e b u l +). + + + + + +Redescription of +holotype +. + +For redescription and further data on the +holotype +see +Prado and Pombal (2008) +. + + +Geographical distribution. +The species is known from the municipalities of Duque de Caxias, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Petrópolis, and Teresópolis in Rio de Janeiro state, +Brazil +( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Conservation. +Recent researches conduced with + +Proceratophrys appendiculata + +in the Serra +dos Órgãos +demonstrate some abnormalities in the tadpole’s development ( +Dias & Carvalho-e-Silva 2012 +). These findings become more relevant now that the geographic distribution of the species is reduced. +As +Dias & Carvalho-e-Silva (2012) +attest, more investigations on this population are needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4F/20/CC4F207BFF8AFFBBFF71FF0CFDDF4C53.xml b/data/CC/4F/20/CC4F207BFF8AFFBBFF71FF0CFDDF4C53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d39fc38892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4F/20/CC4F207BFF8AFFBBFF71FF0CFDDF4C53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Apatrobus osuzuyamanus sp. nov., a new patrobine species from Japan, with a comparative study of the male genital morphology of the tribe Patrobini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Sasakawa, Kôji + + + +Author + +Toki, Wataru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1615 + + +41 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179060 +a5136d20-7854-4b01-9ab0-a6847f2e8185 +1175-5326 +179060 + + + + + + + +Apatrobus +( +Apatrobus +) +osuzuyamanus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2–3 +, +5, 8–10 +, +12–16 +, +22–23 + + + + + +Type +materials. + +Holotype +, ď, Mt. Osuzuyama, +ca +1300 m +Tsuno-chô, Miyazaki Pref. ( +32°16'N +, +131°25'E +), +14. ix. 2006 +, Wataru Toki leg., ( +FZUT +0014) [ +FZUT +]; +Paratypes +, 5ďď, same data as +holotype +; 4ďď2ΨΨ, same locality and collector, +4. v. 2006 +; 1ď3ΨΨ, same locality and collector, +24. v. 2007 +[ +FZUT +, +NHML +and KS]. + + +Other specimens examined for comparison. + +A. +( +A. +) +ohtsukai +Morita 1993 + +( +Figs 1 +, +4, 6–7 +): ď, +holotype +, ‘ +Holotype +(red label)//NO 1 (light-blue label)//Mt. Yamaingiri Izumi-mura Kumamoto Pref. Kyushu +JAPAN +// +13-IX-1992 +S. MORITA leg.// +Apatrobus ohtsukai Morita +sp. nov. +Det. +S. Morita, 1993 +’, [ +NSMT +]; + +A. +( +A. +) +hikosanus +( +Habu 1953 +) + +( +Fig. 11 +): ď, Mt. Hikosan Fukuoka Pref. ( +type +locality), +11. vi. 1984 +. S. Kasahara leg.’, [ +NSMT +]; + +A. +( +A. +) +kurosawai +Morita 1986 + +( +Fig. 20 +): ďΨ, Kinsenji, Mt. Taradake, Nagasaki Pref. ( +type +locality), +3-5. vi. 2005 +, [KS]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally similar to + +A. ohtsukai + +, + +A. hikosanus + +, and + +A. kurosawai + +, but distinguished from + +A. ohtsukai + +by a larger body ( +Figs 1–3 +), a pair of small depressions on the pronotum ( +Figs 4–5 +), and an aedeagal apex with an acute right edge (arrows with an asterisk in +Figs 6, 9 +; see also +Morita 1993 +: +Fig. 5 +); from + +A. hikosanus + +by the absence of a denticle at the aedeagal apex (arrows with two asterisks in +Figs 10–11 +); and from + +A. kurosawai + +by developed spiny sclerites ( +Figs 20–22 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Habitus of + +Apatrobus ohtsukai + +(1, holotype male) and + +A. osuzuyamanus + +sp. nov. +(2, holotype male; 3, paratype female). Scales: 3.0 mm. + + + + +Description. +Body length (measured from the apex of clypeus to the elytral end): ď, 9.78–10.79 mm (mean ± SD; 10.31±0.27 mm; n=11); Ψ, 10.48–11.35 mm (mean ± SD; 10.97±0.32 mm; n=5). Dorsal surface ( +Figs 2–3 +) black and shiny, without metallic luster. Appendages dark brown. + +Head widest at mid-eye level, with length from clypeal apex to neck base 0.71–0.76 times longer than width between eyes; mandibles short, with grooved surface; labrum 6-setose, with anterior margin almost straight; frontal impressions large and deep, with posterior ends reaching to those of the eyes; surface of frontal impressions markedly punctate; frons sparsely punctate; two pairs of supraorbital setae, anterior pair at mid-eye level and posterior pair at the level of the basal 1/3 of tempora; longitudinal line between eye and supraorbital seta deep and long, with posterior ends reaching apical 1/3 of tempora; eyes convex and almost the same length as tempora; tempora swollen, almost smooth at dorsal and lateral sides, but punctate at ventral side; mentum tooth bifid, with a pair of setae at base; submentum with two pairs of setae. Antennae long; segments 1–2 without pubescence; one seta on segment 1; four setae on segment 2. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) cordate, widest at apical 1/3, 0.78–0.86 times longer along median line than wide at widest point; anterior margin weakly emarginated, with width between apices of anterior angles 0.62–0.70 times wider than pronotal width at widest point; posterior margin almost straight, with width between apices of posterior angles 0.66–0.71 times wider than pronotal width at widest point; lateral margins arcuate at apical 2/3, slightly sinuate at basal 1/3; anterior angles barely produced; posterior angles almost right-angled, with apices narrowly rounded; two pairs of marginal setae, anterior pair at apical 1/3 and posterior pair at the tip of hind angle; surface with punctations at anterior and posterior margins and laterobasal impressions; small depression at point midway between median line and anterior marginal seta; laterobasal impression single and deep; median line deep in mid-region, shallow near the anterior and posterior margins. + +Elytra convex, widest behind middle, 1.56–1.68 times longer than wide at widest point; shoulders rounded, without a denticulate tooth; apices narrowly rounded but not denticulate; intervals convex near base, almost flat at apex; scutellar stria present, but not connected to stria 1; one dorsal pore at the anterior end of stria 1; three dorsal pores on interval 3, all adjoining stria 3; hind wings reduced. + + +FIGURES 4–11. +Pronotum (4–5 +) +and male genitalia (6–11) of + +Apatrobus + +spp. 4. + +A. ohtsukai + +, holotype male; 5. + +A. osuzuyamanus + +sp. nov. +, holotype male; 6–7. + +A. ohtsukai + +, holotype male (6. aedeagal apex, dorsal view; 7. aedeagal apex, ventral view); 8–10. + +A. osuzuyamanus + +sp. nov +, holotype male (8. aedeagus, left lateral view; 9. aedeagal apex, dorsal view; 10. aedeagal apex, ventral view); 11. + +A. hikosanus + +(aedeagal apex, ventral view). el. elytron; gp. gonoporal piece; st. sternum. Arrows with one or two asterisks indicate the differences among species (see specific section). Scales: 0.5 mm. + + +Ventral side with punctations at ventral side of tempora, prosternum, episternum, and lateral sides of sterna 2–7; sternum 7 with a pair of setae in males, two pairs in females. Legs stout; hind tarsomeres with three to four setae on ventrolateral margins. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 8–10 +, +23 +) stout, bent in somewhat obtuse angle near the base, twisted to right side; dorsal surface membranous except for apical part; apical part bent in the right lateroapical direction; right corner of apical part protruded ventrally, left one dorsally. Right paramere broad. Left paramere broad, larger than right one. + + +Endophallus ( +Figs 12–14 +, +22 +) stout and straight, directed right dorsolaterally; left pigmented band short, weakly sclerotized; left laterobasal lobe large; ligula small, weakly arcuate, with apex narrowly pointed; dorsal lobe markedly large, with dorsum bearing spiny sclerites; both right and left subapical lobes moderatesized, adjoining dorsal lobe; right apical lobe moderate, adjoining dorsal lobe; left apical lobe small; gonoporal piece large. + + + +FIGURES 12–16. +Endophallus (12, ventral view; 13, right lateral view; 14, left lateral view) and female genitalia (15, dorsal view; 16, ventral view) of + +Apatrobus osuzuyamanus + +sp. nov. +(paratypes). ad. aedeagus; bc. bursa copulatorix; bp. basal pigmentation; bs. bursal sclerite; dl. dorsal lobe; gp. gonoporal piece; la. left apical lobe; lb. left laterobasal lobe; lp. left pigmented band; ls. left subapical lobe; lg. ligula; mo. median oviduct; ra. right apical lobe; rs. right subapical lobe; sg. spermathecal gland; sp. spermatheca; ss. spiny sclerites; vg. vagina. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 17–24. +Homology of sclerites on the endophallus. 17–18. + +Diplous +( +Platidus +) +depressus + +(17. everted endophallus, right ventro-lateral view; 18. aedeagus with endophallus feebly everted, right lateral view); 19. + +D. +( +D. +) +sibiricus caligatus + +(aedeagus with endophallus feebly everted to show ligula, right dorso-lateral view); 20–21. + +Apatrobus +( +A. +) +kurosawai + +(20. everted endophallus, right lateral view; 21. everted endophallus, left lateral view); 22–23. + +A. +( +A. +) +osuzuyamanus + +sp. nov. +(22. everted endophallus, right lateral view; 23. aedeagus wth endophallus feebly everted to show ligula, right dorso-lateral view); 24–25. + +Archipatrobus flavipes + +(24. everted endophallus, dorsal view; 25. everted endophallus, ventral view). aa. aedeagal apex; gp. gonoporal piece; lg. ligula; ss. spiny sclerites. Solid lines refer to homology of the ligula (lg), and dotted ones to that of the spiny sclerites. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Vagina ( +Figs 15–16 +) with strong pigmentation at base; bursa copulatrix markedly large, with anteroposteriorly elongated bursal sclerite on ventral surface; irregular pigmentations on dorsoapical surface of bursa copulatrix; spermatheca almost straight and elongated, with apex weakly expanded; spermathecal gland connected to basal 1/6 of spermatheca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/4F/64/CC4F644403DF594F91885315CEA8721F.xml b/data/CC/4F/64/CC4F644403DF594F91885315CEA8721F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68b60b1879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/4F/64/CC4F644403DF594F91885315CEA8721F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,987 @@ + + + +Smithia yehii (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), a new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wang, Chiu-Mei +Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, 1 Guancian Rd., Taichung 40453, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chang, Chih-Yi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-9847 +Department of Forestry, National Chung-Hsing University, No. 145, Hsing-Ta Rd., Taichung 40227, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Tseng, Yen-Hsueh +Department of Forestry, National Chung-Hsing University, No. 145, Hsing-Ta Rd., Taichung 40227, Taiwan & Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, 10066, Taiwan +tseng2005@nchu.edu.tw + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-29 + + +210 + + +53 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.90598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.90598 +1314-2003-210-53 +23559B227F0A5D2893C25C2EDE39B9F9 + + + + +Smithia yehii C.M.Wang, Chih Y.Chang & Y.H.Tseng +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A +, 2A-D +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + + +Smithia sensitiva +S. sensitiva +sensu acut. Forbes and Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 170, 1887; Henry, List 32, 1896; Matsumura, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 73, 1902; Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 1: 180, 1911; Hosokawa in Masamune, Short. Fl. Formosa 106, 1936; Chuang and Huang, Leg. Taiwan Past. 93, 1965; Huang and Ohashi in Li, Fl. Taiwan 3: 381, 1977; Huang and Huang, Taiwania 32(1): 88, 1987; Huang and Huang, Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition 3: 364, 1993, +non +Aiton. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +S. sensitiva + +, but can be distinguished by its pale yellow corolla (vs. vivid yellow), often smaller flower and shorter style, and color variation on adaxial surface of leaflets when young and mature, viz. dark green at apex and light green at base. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Taiwan +. +Miaoli County +: +Tunghsiao Township +, +Tunghsiao Township +14th +Cemetery +, + +81 m + +alt., +24.44718°N +, +120.69563°E +, +17 Dec 2021 +, + +C.M.Wang +19231 + +( +holotype +: TNM) (Fig. +6 +) + +. + + + +Description. + +Diffuse annual herb, 25-50 cm long; stem slender, sparsely bristly. Stipules 2.7-5.5 +x +1.0-1.6 mm, ovate, striate, scarious, persistent; appendage to the stipules 1.9-3.6 mm long, bilobed. Leaf rachis bristly; petioles 0.9-1.6 mm long; leaflets (2)4-9 pairs, 3.5-7.0 +x +1.2-2.3 mm, linear-oblong, obtuse at apex, mucronate, oblique and truncate at base, bristly beneath along the midvein and margins; adaxial surface dark green at apex, light green at base; older leaflets consistently dark green. Racemes axillary, 1.1-3.4 cm long, 1-7-flowered; peduncles filiform, sparsely bristly. Flowers 0.7-1.0 cm long; pedicels 1.0-3.1 mm long; bracteoles 2.3-4.0 +x +0.9-2.4 mm, ovate, striate, persistent. Calyx parallel-veined, lips 4.5-8.2 mm long, equal, ovate, acute at apex, with a few scattered bristles. Corolla pale yellow, standard (5.2)6.2-9.0 +x +5.7-8.0 mm, obovate, pale yellow with red circle pattern in centre; wings 4.0-6.9 +x +1.8-2.6 mm, oblong, auricled; keels 4.8-7.5 +x +1.9-2.5 mm, oblanceolate. Stamens diadelphous; filaments 5.1-6.4 mm long; anthers 0.2-0.3 mm long, ovoid. Ovary stipitate, 2.2-2.9 mm long, linear, (4)6-7-ovuled; style 3.4-4.1 mm long; stigma pointed. Pods more or less straight, 4.5-8.0 mm long, included, (4)6-7-jointed; joints 1.4-1.6 +x +1.2-1.4 mm, papillose. Seeds 1.1-1.3 +x +0.9-1.2 mm, reniform. + + + +Figure 3. + +Smithia yehii + +C.M.Wang, Chih Y.Chang & Y.H.Tseng +A +habitat +B, C +habit +D, E +raceme +F +(leaf adaxial) +G +(leaf abaxial) +H +flowers +I +bracteoles +J +calyx +K +standard and part of diadelphous stamen +L +wing +M +keel +N +gynoecium +O +diadelphous stamen +P +pod +Q +joint of pod +R +seed. Voucher +A, D-H +Chih Y.Chang 3620 +(TCF) +B, L-R +C.M.Wang 17247 +(TNM). + + + + +Figure 4. +Line drawings of + +Smithia yehii + +C.M.Wang, Chih Y.Chang & Y.H.Tseng +A +habit +B +leaf (abaxial) +C +stipule +D +flower +E +bracteoles +F +calyx +G +standard +H +wing +I +keel +J +gynoecium +K +diadelphous stamen +L +pod +M +joint of pod +N +seeds. + + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution map of + +Smithia yehii + +C.M.Wang, Chih Y.Chang & Y.H.Tseng. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering was observed from November to February and fruiting from December to March. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Endemic species of Taiwan. + +Smithia yehii + +grows in wetlands and open places, at elevations of <300 m (Fig. +5 +). Common companion species are + +Cirsium lineare + +(Thunb.) Sch. Bip. ( +Compositae +), + +Apluda mutica + +L. ( +Poaceae +), + +Eriochloa villosa + +(Thunb.) Kunth ( +Poaceae +), + +Hydrocotyle batrachium + +Hance ( +Araliaceae +), and + +Ampelopteris prolifera + +(Retz.) Copel. ( +Thelypteridaceae +). + + + +Chinese name. + +ye-shih-po-you-gan +(葉氏坡油甘). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet " + +Smithia yehii + +" was chosen to honor Prof. Mau-Shing Yeh (葉茂生), Department of Agronomy, National Chung-Hsing University, for his contributions to research into the legumes of Taiwan. + + + +Palynology. + +Pollen grains are small, tricolporate, and spheroidal, perforate in surface sculpture, and 19.6-22.7 +x +16.5-21.9 +μm +, P/E ratio 0.9-1.3, perforations 0.2-0.6 +μm +in diam., and murus width 0.3-1.1 +μm +(Fig. +2A-D +). + + + +Figure 6. +Holotype of + +Smithia yehii + +C.M.Wang, Chih Y.Chang & Y.H.Tseng. + + + + +Conservation status. + + +Smithia yehii + +was evaluated as least concern (LC) by the +Editorial Committee of the Red List of Taiwan Plants (2017) +as + +S. sensitiva + +, because there were many records in the herbarium. However, many populations are probably extinct now. + +Smithia yehii + +is known after 1950 from only four sites (Fig. +5 +), each of which had only a few individuals (c. <30) because of human disturbances and habitat fragmentation. Therefore, following the criteria of +IUCN (2019) +, we regard this species as endangered (EN B2ab(ii, iii); C2a(i); D), and recommend that it urgently needs to be protected against extinction. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Smithia yehii + + +C.M.Wang +, +Chih Y.Chang +& +Y.H.Tseng +TAIWAN +. +New Taipei City +: +Sanxia District +, +"Ryoenpo" +[Lungpuli], + +24 Nov. +1910, 36 m + +alt., + +T.Kawakami +s. n. + +(TAI!); +Taoyuan City +: +"Toen" +[Toyen], + +25 May +1930, 134 m + +alt., + +S.Suzuki +2627 + +(PH, TAI!); same loc., + +17 Dec. +1933, 125 m + +alt., + +S.Suzuki +4041 + +(TAI!); +Daxi District +, +"Taikei" +[Tahsi], + +31 Mar. +1940, 119 m + +alt., + +T.Nakamura +4311 + +(TAI!); +Luzhu District +, +"Toen-Nankan" +[Taoyuan-Nankan], + +23 Nov. +1931, 147 m + +alt., + +T.Suzuki +7876 + +(TAI!); + +Hsinchu County + +: +Chupei City +, +Lienhua Temple +, + +19 June +1986, 63 m + +alt., + +T.C.Huang +12692 + +(TAI!); same loc., + +24 Oct. +1996, 57 m + +alt., + +C.C.Huang +1619 + +(TAIE!); same loc., + +30 Aug. +1996, 56 m + +alt., + +K.C.Yang +4969 + +(HAST!); same loc., + +16 Oct. +1997, 56 m + +alt., + +Y.C.Kao +93 + +(HAST!); same loc., + +29 Nov. +1997, 56 m + +alt., + +W.C.Leong +667 + +(HAST!); same loc., + +15 Sept. +1998, 68 m + +alt., + +S.C.Liu +84 + +(TAIF!); same loc., + +23 Aug. +1999, 56 m + +alt., +C.IPeng 17683 +(HAST!); same loc., + +30 Aug. +1996, 57 m + +alt., + +K.C.Yang +4969 + +(TNM!); same loc., + +15 Sept. +1998, 57 m + +alt., + +S.C.Liu +84 + +(TNM!); + +Miaoli County + +: +Houlong Township +, +"Koryu" +[Houlung], + +1 Nov. +1924, 6 m + +alt., + +Y.Simada +1337 + +(HAST!, TAI!); +Tunghsiao Township +, +Tunghsiao Township +14th +Cemetery +, + +27 Oct. +2016, 93 m + +alt., + +T.C.Hsu +8660 + +(TAIF!); same loc., + +21 Oct. +2017, 103 m + +alt., + +L.H.Yang +908 + +(TAIE!); same loc., + +2 Dec. +2017, 103 m + +alt., + +R.P.Hsieh +49 + +(TAIE!); same loc., + +26 Sept. +2019, 93 m + +alt., + +T.C.Hsu +12070 + +(TAIF!); same loc., + +20 Oct. +2021, 103 m + +alt., + +Z.X.Chang +2666 + +(TAIF!); same loc., + +11 Dec. +2017, 81 m + +alt., + +C.M.Wang +17247 + +(TNM); same loc., + +21 Oct. +2017, 81 m + +alt., + +L.H.Yang +910 + +(TAIE!); same loc., + +1 Mar. +2018, 81 m + +alt., + +M.Y.Shen +5542 + +(TAIE!); same loc., + +13 Oct. +2021, 81 m + +alt., + +M.Y.Shen +6841 + +(TAIE!); same loc., +17 Dec 2021 +, + +Chih Y.Chang +3620 + +, +3621 +, +3622 +(TCF); +Zhunan Township +, +"Kityo" +[Chiting], + +3 Aug. +1940, 16 m + +alt., + +Fukuya +s. n. + +(TAI!); + +Taichung City + +: +"Taityushi" +[Taichung], + +Oct. +1905, 75 m + +alt., + +G.Nakahara +s. n. + +( +PH +); same loc., + +27 Aug. +1931, 75 m + +alt., + +S.Suzuki +8217 + +(TAI!); +Dajia District +, +Mt. Tiehchen +, + +12 Oct. +1997, 213 m + +alt., + +S.Y.Lu +s. n. + +(TAIF!); + +Kaohsiung City + +: +Cishan District +, +"Banshoryo" +[Chishan], + +1 Nov. +1934, 36 m + +alt., + +S.Suzuki +5825 + +(TAI!); + +Pingtung County + +: +Gaoshu Township +, +"Takagi" +[Kaoshu], + +8 Nov. +1931, 86 m + +alt., + +T.Hosokawa +3377 + +(TAI!); same loc., + +8 Nov. +1931, 86 m + +alt., + +T.Hosokawa +s. n. + +(TAI!); +Hengchun Township +, +"Koshun" +[Hengchun], + +Aug. +1915, 15 m + +alt., + +E.Matuda +1083 + +(TAI!); +Pingtung City +, +"Rokkwaiseki" +[Liukueitsu], + +31 Oct. +1934, 21 m + +alt., + +S.Suzuki +5713 + +(TAI!); + +Hualien County + +: +Yuli Township +, "Tamazatosyo Nodyo" [Yuli], + +28 Aug. +1933, 147 m + +alt., + +Y.Yamamoto +3099 + +(TAI!); +Hualien County +, +Yuli Township +, +"Tamazato" +[Yuli], + +29 Aug. +1933, 123 m + +alt., + +Y.Yamamoto +3082 + +(TAI!); same loc., + +29 Aug. +1933, 133 m + +alt., + +Y.Yamamoto +3087 + +(TAI!); Yuli, + +11 Feb. +1975, 116 m + +alt., + +S.Y.Lu +3440 + +(TAIF!) + +. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Smithia sensitiva + + +Aiton Type: India. "India Orientalis" [Bengal], 1875, +Koenig s.n. +, ( +holotype +: BM, photo!) China. +Fujian Province +: +Wuping Country +, +Mt. Cuiye +, +16 Oct. 2017 +, + +T.W.Hsu +21882 + +(TAIE!); +Guangdong Province +: +Huidong County +, +Gutianshan Nature Reserve +, + +220 m + +alt., +23.19310°N +, +114.78134°E +, +8 Sept. 1984 +, + +Huidong +collector team 730 + +(TNM!); +Lianshan County +, +Shangshuai Town +, +Lungshuangshan +, + +150 m + +alt., +21 Oct. 1999 +, + +F.Y.Zeng +2252 + +(TNM!); +Lianshan County +, +Shangshuai Town +, +Lianguan Village +, + +500 m + +alt., +13 Oct. 2000 +, + +H.G.Ye +5117 + +(TNM!); +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai Province +: +Samoeng district +, +Samoeng Forest +, + +1100 m + +alt., +18.87321°N +, +98.78213°E +, +24 Nov. 2018 +, + +Chih Y.Chang +2139 + +(TNM); same loc., +24 Nov. 2018 +, + +C.M.Wang +17941 + +(TNM); +VIETNAM +. + + +Lam + +Đong +Province + +: +Lac Duong District +, +Cong Troi Waterfall +, +Lat +commune., +28 Oct. 2019 +, + +T.C.Hsu +12222 + +(TAIF) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/50/36/CC503646A8336344B90279082912711B.xml b/data/CC/50/36/CC503646A8336344B90279082912711B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1622c20cc14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/50/36/CC503646A8336344B90279082912711B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Varga, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1008 +1008 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 +1314-2828--1008 + + + + +Coleocentrus excitator (Poda, 1761) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' 51.17" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' 26.91" E +; Event: eventDate: +5 May 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany,; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' 51.17" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' 26.91" E +; Event: eventDate: +6 May 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' 51.17" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' 26.91" E +; Event: eventDate: +12 May 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' 51.17" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' 26.91" E +; Event: eventDate: +19 May 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50 '51.17" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' 26.91" E +; Event: eventDate: +29 May 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' 51.17" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' 26.91" E +; Event: eventDate: +30 May 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +6 females +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' 51.17" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' 26.91" E +; Event: eventDate: +31 May 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' 51.17" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' 26.91" E +; Event: eventDate: +4 June 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +5 females +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' 51.17" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' 26.91" E +; Event: eventDate: +10 June 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mocharyorodchany, 5 May 2012; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 50' 51.17" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 35' 26.91" E +; Event: eventDate: +25 June 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: 7-8 km SW of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +400 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 47' 4.92" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 28' 46.45" E +; Event: eventDate: +23 May 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: 7-8 km SW of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +400 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 47' 4.92" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 28' 46.45" E +; Event: eventDate: +26 May 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimElevation: +400 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 47' 4.92" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 28' 46.45" E +; Event: eventDate: +24 June 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Dibrova.28"E, 310 m, oak forest, 5 km SW of Bogorodchany, 14 June 2012; verbatimLocality: 5 km SW of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: +310 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 46' 10.35" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 30' 20.28" E +; Event: eventDate: +14 June 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Gorgany; verbatimLocality: 5 km SW of Stara Guta; verbatimElevation: +1200 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 36' 42.77" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 09' 10.69" E +; Event: eventDate: +8-9 June 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Varga +; sex: +2 males +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Gorgany; verbatimLocality: 5 km SW of Stara Guta; verbatimElevation: +1200 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 36' 42.77" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 09' 10.69" E +; Event: eventDate: +14 June 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sirenko +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Nadvirna District, Gorgany, Elmy; verbatimLocality: 15 km SW of Yaremche; verbatimElevation: +800-900 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 24' 39.50" N +; Event: eventDate: +9 July 2005 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sirenko +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Nadvirna District, Gorgany, Elmy; verbatimLocality: 15 km SW of Yaremche; verbatimElevation: +800-900 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 24' 39.50" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 24' 50.28" E +; Event: eventDate: +17 July 2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZIN + + + + +Description + +General features +Fore wing 18-20 mm long (in female) and 13-14 mm long (in male), areolet present. Nervellus broken at upper 0.25. Mandible with equal teeth or lower tooth slightly longer than upper tooth. Flagellum with 39-40 segments (in female) and 40-44 segments (in male). Head polished, sparsely punctate. In dorsal view temples slighty narrowed to slighty widened behind eyes. Mesopleuron densely rugulo-punctate (in female) or with unclear punctation (in male). Propodeum with weak longitudinal carinae over about 0.6-0.7 of its length (in male) or only with weak traces of dorsal longitudinal carinae (in female). Metasoma polished, without well defined punctation. OTI 2.6-2.8. +Female. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Face black with two yellow spots. Clypeus basally black, apically sometimes dark-brownish. Mandibles black. Flagellum black. Scape and pedicel reddish dorsally. Pterostigma yellow. Tegula yellow. Legs: hind coxa black, fore and mid coxae black with red apex, all trochanters and trochantelli yellowish-red, all femora, fore and mid tibiae and tarsi red, hind tibia fuscous, tarsomere 1 of hind tarsus partly, tarsomeres 2-5 entirely white. Metasoma black with narrow apical white bands on tergites. +Male. Head and mesosoma black. Face yellow with black central vertical stripe. Clypeus basally black, apically brown. Mandibles black. Flagellum dark-brownish. Scape and pedicel yellow dorsally. Pterostigma yellow. Tegula yellow. Legs: hind coxa black, sometimes reddish in apical 0.2, fore and mid coxae yellowish-red with black base, fore and mid femora, hind trochanter and trochantellus yellowish-red, hind femur and tibia red, fore and mid trochanters and trochantelli, tibiae and fore tarsus, tarsomere 1 of hind tarsus partly, tarsomeres 2-5 entirely white. Metasoma black basally and apically, red medially. + + + +Biology + +Hosts + +Acalolepta luxuriosus +(Bates, 1873), +Ergates faber +(Linnaeus, 1761), +Monochamus grandis +(Waterhaus, 1881) ( +Cerambycidae +) ( +Aubert 1969 +, +Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 +). + + + + +Distribution + +Trans-Palaearctic species: Belarus ( +Tereshkin 1987 +), Belgium ( +Wesmael 1849 +), Bulgaria ( +Kolarov 1997 +), China ( +Hong and Sheng 1997 +), Croatia ( +Kolarov 2008 +), Czech Republic ( +Zeman and Mocek 2006 +), Finland, France, Netherlands, Poland, Hungary, Sweden, Switzerland ( +Aubert 1969 +), Germany ( +Horstmann 2001 +), Italy ( +Scaramozzino 1986 +), Lithuania ( +Constantineanu and Jonaitis 1979 +), Norway ( +Riedel et al. 2000 +), Romania ( +Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 +), Russia (Astrakhan Reg., Moscow Reg., Omsk Reg., Primor'ye Terr., Sakhalin Reg., Sankt Petersburg, Yaroslavl Reg.) ( +Meyer 1934 +, +Kasparyan 1981 +, +Kasparyan and Khalaim 2007 +), Spain ( +Habermehl 1927 +), United Kingdom ( +Shaw 1986 +), Yugoslavia ( +Glavendekic and Kolarov 1994 +), Ukraine ( +Kasparyan 1981 +), widespread and common species in Ukrainian Carpathians. + + + +Notes + +The female of +Coleocentrus croceicornis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) is similar to this species, but has yellow flagellum with black base and entirely reddish hind legs. The male of +Coleocentrus excitator +(Poda, 1761) is similar to the male of +Coleocentrus soleatus +(Gravenhorst, 1829), but the last one has red with black coloration hind trochanters and trochantelli, entirely yellow face and only tarsomeres 3-5 of hind tarsus entirely white. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/50/74/CC5074D90F5E11D22ECA11831A5F9769.xml b/data/CC/50/74/CC5074D90F5E11D22ECA11831A5F9769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c073a087d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/50/74/CC5074D90F5E11D22ECA11831A5F9769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Neotrichia zitoi Santos & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Santos and Nessimian 2009b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/50/87/CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49.xml b/data/CC/50/87/CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dead8858c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/50/87/CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Ophichthus zophistius (Actinopterygii: Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) with a revised diagnosis of O. altipennis + + + +Author + +Hibino, Yusuke +Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, 2 - 4 - 1 Higashida, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 805 - 0071, Japan. yusukeelology @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5670 - 3851 + + + +Author + +Mccosker, John E. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +4801 + + +2 + + +328 +342 + + + +journal article +21638 +10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.7 +1aacfdba-5b68-4eb0-b744-dd27057e4ba9 +1175-5326 +3900494 +8C4DD0A7-BC2B-4FDB-A0A4-DD0B9D5665B9 + + + + + + + +Ophichthus altipennis +( +Kaup 1856 +) + + + + +(English name: Highfin Snake Eel; new Japanese standard name: Tongari-hotate-umihebi) + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +ab, 4, 5a, 6a, 7ab; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Microdonophis altipennis + +Kaup 1856:43 + + +( +type +locality: +Makassar +, +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +). + + + +Ophichthys melanochir + +Bleeker 1864:44 + + +( +type +locality: +Ambon +, +Indonesia +). + + + +Ophichthus altipennis +: + +Randall +et al. +2002:155 + + +(Society Islands); +McCosker & Randall 2002:798 +( +Indonesia +and +Marshall Islands +); +Randall 2005:32 +( +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +: underwater photo); +Allen & Erdmann 2012:108 +(photo from +Indonesia +); +Hatooka 2013:70 +(key; in part; Ie and Miyako islands, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, New +Guinea +, northeastern coast of +Australia +, Marianas, +Marshall Islands +, Society Islands); + +Hibino +et al. +2019:302 + +(key; West Pacific). + + + +Ophichthus melanochir +: +Myers & Donaldson 2003:608 + +( +Guam +: record based on underwater photo). + + + +Pisodonophis cancrivorus + +(not of Richardson): +Myers 1999:57 +, +Fig. 2i +( +Guam +: record based on underwater photo). + + + +Pisodonophis zophistius + +(not of +Jordan +& Snyder): + +Senou +et al. +2006:68 + +(Ie-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands: record based on underwater photo); + +Senou +et al. +2007:48 + +(Miyako-jima and Irabu-jima islands, Ryukyu Islands: record based on underwater photos). + + + +Cirrhimuraena inhacae + +(not of Smith): + +Fricke +et al. +2018:43 + +, figure 6 ( +Toliara +, southern +Madagascar +). + + + + + + +Syntypes +. + +MNHN +2151, 958 mm +TL + +, RMNH. + +PISC +. +3722, 936 mm +TL (data of +RMNH +specimen provided by Harutaka Hata in part), +Makassar +, +Sulawesi +Island +, +Indonesia + +. + + + + + +Other materials. +25 specimens +. + +JAPAN + + +: + +FRLM +10672, 701 mm +TL, +Funauki Bay +, +Iriomote-jima Island +, +Yaeyama Group of Ryukyu Island + +; +FRLM +52317, 214 mm +TL, +52318, 190 mm +TL, + +FRLM +52319, 158 mm +TL; KMNH VR + +100271 + +, 296 mm TL, +Kume-jima Island +, +Okinawa + + +Group +, +Ryukyu Islands + +; + +KPM-NI +34558, 903 mm +TL, +Tokashiki-jima Island +, +Kerama Group +, +Ryukyu Islands + +; + +OCF-P03173, +251 mm +TL, +Makiya +, Nago, +Okinawa +( +Okinawa +Island +), +Ryukyu Islands + +. + + +MICRONESIA +: + +BPBM +27793, 443 mm +TL, +Enewetak +(not measured in detail). + +AUSTRALIA + + +: + +ANSP 97862 +, +9 specimens +, +89–165 mm +TL, +Queensland + +, + +S. of +Cookstown +(not measured in detail); AMS I.20779-031, +440 mm +TL, +Queensland + +, Cape York; + +WAM +P. +8703, 912 mm +TL, +Freemantle +, +Western Australia + +; + +WAM +P. +15713, 670 mm +TL, +Rockingham +, +Western Australia +(not measured in detail) + +. + + +INDONESIA +: + +BMNH 1867.11 +.28.283, 692 mm TL, +Ambon Island +, +Maluku Islands +( +holotype +of + +Ophichthys melanochir + +) + +; + +BPBM 37089 +, +1032 +mm TL, +Lembeh Strait +, northern +Sulawesi + +Island (not measured in detail). +THE + + +PHILIPPINES +: + +USNM +135140, 714 mm +TL, +Bagacay Bay +, +Escapada Island + +; + +USNM +379256, 615 mm +TL, +Mindoro Island +(data provided by +Fumihito Tashiro +). +INDIAN OCEAN + +: + +BMNH 1908.3 +.23.16, +Maldives +(not measured in detail) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis based on larger specimens (> +150 mm +TL). + +A species of + +Ophichthus + +with the following combination of characters: HL 9.5–10.9% TL; tail length 58.1–65.6% TL, tapering rapidly; snout acute, its length 20.0– 24.4% HL; three preopercular pores; teeth on upper jaw uniserial, teeth on vomer biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly; dorsal-fin origin anterior to a vertical through pectoral-fin insertion; anterior dorsal-fin membrane with a distinct dark blotch; cephalic sensory pores margined dark brown, with additional rows of black pits on snout, cheek and lower jaw; body without obscure bars (both in life and preservation); 7–9 predorsal and 55–61 preanal lateral-line pores; 16–18 pectoral-fin rays; 8–9 predorsal, 52–59 preanal and 177–182 total vertebrae; mean vertebral formula 9-57-179. + + +Size. +Maximum size +1032 mm +TL; the +958 mm +TL +holotype +is a mature female with eggs. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the Indo-West Pacific including +Madagascar +[photo only, published in + +Fricke +et al. +(2018) + +], +Maldives +, +Indonesia +( +syntypes +and +holotype +of + +O. melanochir + +), the +Philippines +, northeastern and southwestern +Australia +(photo on iNaturalist: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38876822), Enewetak, +Guam +, though we could not confidently verify their identity from partial image of the head tip, all of these may be + +O. altipennis + +and not + +O. zophistius + +, rarely including + +Pisodonophis cancrivorus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/50/87/CC50879DFFC40326FF29F90FDAEAF841.xml b/data/CC/50/87/CC50879DFFC40326FF29F90FDAEAF841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1a00be8eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/50/87/CC50879DFFC40326FF29F90FDAEAF841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,844 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Ophichthus zophistius (Actinopterygii: Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) with a revised diagnosis of O. altipennis + + + +Author + +Hibino, Yusuke +Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, 2 - 4 - 1 Higashida, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 805 - 0071, Japan. yusukeelology @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5670 - 3851 + + + +Author + +Mccosker, John E. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-18 + + +4801 + + +2 + + +328 +342 + + + +journal article +21638 +10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.7 +1aacfdba-5b68-4eb0-b744-dd27057e4ba9 +1175-5326 +3900494 +8C4DD0A7-BC2B-4FDB-A0A4-DD0B9D5665B9 + + + + + + + +Ophichthus zophistius + +( + +Jordan +& Snyder 1901 + +) + + + +(New English name: Temperate Highfin Snake Eel; Japanese standard name: Hotate-umihebi) + + + +( +Figs. 3 +cd, 5b, 6bc, 7cd, 8–10; +Table 2 +) + + + + + +Pisoodonophis zophistius + + + +Jordan +& Snyder 1901:868 + +, fig. 15 ( +type +locality: outside +Bay +of +Tokyo +, near +Misaki +, +Japan +) + +; +Youn 2002:143 +, 492 (key; +Korea +). + + + +Pisoödonophis zophistius +: +Okada & Matsubara 1938:92 + +(key; near Bay of Tokyo, Mikawa Bay, Misaki, and Kagoshima etc.); +Chyung 1977:243 +(key; +Korea +). + + + +Pisodonophis zophistius + + +Jordan +et al. +1913:84 (outside Bay of +Tokyo +); +Hatooka 1993 +(key; Bay of +Tokyo +, +Osaka +Bay, off Hamasaka, +Hyogo +, +Japan +) + +; + +Hatooka 2002:224 +(key; Bay of +Tokyo +to +Kagoshima +, Seto Inland Sea, off Hamasaka, +Hyogo +, +Goto Islands +) + +. + + + +Ophichthus zophistius +: + +Hibino +et al. +2019:302 + + +(key; +Japan +, +Korea +, +Taiwan +and +China +); +Shitamitsu & Sunobe 2020:221 +, fig. 2 (pelagic area, northwestern Pacific). + + + +Ophichthys intermedius + +Regan 1905:17 + + +( +type +locality: +Seto Inland Sea +, +Japan +). + + + +Microdonophis intermedius +: +Okada & Matsubara 1938:93 + +(key; southern +Japan +). + + + + + +Microdonophis fasciatus +Chu, Wu & Jin 1981: 21 + + +( +type +locality: Pingtan Island, +Fujian +, +China +); +Chen 2003:19 +, unnumbered fig. (Penghu, +Taiwan) +; + +Ye +et al. +2015:12 + +, fig. 2 ( +type +catalog, Dongyang Island, +Fujian Province +, +China +). + + + + +Ophichthus altipennis + +(not of Kaup): + +Hayashi +et al. +1992:18 + +, pl. 1-1 (Izu Peninsula, Shizuoka, +Japan +); + +McCosker +et al. +2012:7 + +(key; +Japan +); +Hatooka 2013:269 +(key, in part; Bay of +Tokyo +to Shibushi Bay, +Kagoshima +, +Niigata +, off Hamasaka, Oki Island, +Yamaguchi +, northwestern Kyushu, northeastern East +China +Sea, Seto Inland Sea, west and south coasts of Korean Peninsula); + +Ho +et al. +2015:171 + +(list; +Taiwan) +; +McCosker & Ho 2015:73 +(key; +Taiwan) +; +Motomura & Harazaki 2017:8 +, pl. 1D (Yaku-shima Island, Kagoshima, +Japan +); +Hatooka & Hanazaki 2017:9 +( +Osaka +Bay, +Yamaguchi +, Iyo-nada Basin, +Japan +); + +Kimura +et al. +2017:81 + +, unnumbered plate (Kuchierabu-jima Island, +Kagoshima +, +Japan +); + +Koeda +et al. +2018:60 + +, unnumbered figures (Uchinoura, +Kagoshima +, +Japan +). + + + +Ophichthus fasciatus +: + +Zhang +et al. +2010:338 + + +( +Taiwan +Strait); + +Ho +et al. +2015:172 + +(list; Taiwan); +Ho & McCosker 2015:72 +(key; Taiwan). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CAS +106475, 516 mm +TL, +Bay +of +Tokyo +, near +Misaki +, +Japan +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Type specimens of + +Ophichthus altipennis + +. +a +, + +Microdonophis altipennis + +, MNHN 2151, 958 mm TL, Makassar, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia; +b +, + +Ophichthys melanochir + +, BMNH 1867.11.28.283, 692 mm TL, Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Right lateral views of tail of + +Ophichthus altipennis + +( +a +) and + +O. zophistius + +( +b +). +a +, + +Ophichthus altipennis + +, FRLM 10672, 701 mm TL, Iriomote-jima Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. +b +, + +O. zophistius + +, FRLM 36948, 410 mm TL, Goza, Shima, Mie, Japan. Arrows indicate position of anus. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Lateral view of head of + +Ophichthus altipennis + +( +a +) and + +O. zophistius + +( +b +, +c +). +a +, FRLM 10672, 701 mm TL, Iriomote-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan; +b +, FRLM 15439, 477 mm TL, East China Sea, Japan; +c +, FRLM 45501, 7054 mm TL, Katada, Shima, Mie, Japan. Arrows indicate dorsal-fin origin, bars indicate insertion of pectoral-fin. + + + + +Other materials. +45 specimens +. + +JAPAN +: + +BMNH 1905.6 +.6.49., +917 mm +TL, +Seto Inland Sea +( +holotype +of + +O. intermedius + +); +FRLM +3362, 231 mm +TL, +Futamiga-ura +beach, +Futami +, +Ise +, +Mie +, line-fishing; +FRLM 4160 +, +77 +mm TL, +FRLM 5013 +, +66 +mm TL, +FRLM 14438 +, +68 +mm TL, +FRLM 41698 +, +80 +mm TL, +FRLM +41699, 443 mm +TL, +FRLM +52952, 132 mm +TL, +FRLM +54572, 553 mm +TL, +FRLM +54906, 187 mm +TL, +Zaga-shima Island +, +Shima +, +Mie +, hand-net; +FRLM +6655, 337 mm +TL, +FRLM +36519, 245 mm +TL, +FRLM +36624, 243 mm +TL, +FRLM +36841, 674 mm +TL, +FRLM +36948, 410 mm +TL, +FRLM +37276, 584 mm +TL, +FRLM +41337, 561 mm +TL, +FRLM +41652, 617 mm +TL, +FRLM +42426, 724 mm +TL, +FRLM +43647, 591 mm +TL, +FRLM +45783, 553 mm +TL, +FRLM +46313, 549 mm +TL, +FRLM +46364, 536 mm +TL, +Goza +, +Shima +, +Mie +, set-net; +FRLM +7090, 263 mm +TL, +Hamajima +, +Shima +, +Mie +, seagrass bed, bottom trawl; +FRLM +15439, 477 mm +TL, +East China Sea +, hand-net; +FRLM +32449, 434 mm +TL, +Kagoshima +Bay +, off +Kanoya +, +Kagoshima +; +FRLM +45500, 826 mm +TL, +FRLM +45501, 704 mm +TL, +Katada +, +Shima +, +Mie +, set-net; +FRLM +47470, 755 mm +TL, +Shiratsuka +fishlanding port, +Tsu +, +Mie +, line-fishing; +FRLM +47802, 715 mm + +TL, off Kumano-nada basin, hand-net; +KAUM–I +. +62291, 485 mm +TL, + +KAUM–I +. +62426, 475.4 mm +TL, +Uchinoura Bay +, +Kimotsuki +, +Kimotsuki-gun +, +Kagoshima +, set-net + +; + +KPM-NI 44112 +(donated from +UMNB-I 3740 +), +316 mm +TL, +Kadogawa Bay +, +Kadogawa +, +Miyazaki + +; + +KSHS +23354, 765 mm +TL, +Kuchierabu-jima Island +, +Osumi Group +, +southern Kagoshima + +; +MUFS +25988, 335 mm +TL, +MUFS +26505, 304 mm +TL, +MUFS +27461, 338 mm +TL, +MUFS +30457, 532 mm +TL, +MUFS +31100, 287 mm +TL, + +MUFS +32210, 363 mm +TL, +Iorigawa +, +Kagodawa +, +Miyazaki +, set-net + +; + +SNFR +15295, 510 mm +TL, off +Goto Islands +, +East +China + +Sea; + +UMNB-I +1431, 333 mm +TL, +Urakami-gawa River +, +Totoro +, +Nobeoka +, +Miyazaki. + +TAIWAN + + +: + +NTUM +1793, 312 mm +TL, +Kinmen +, +Fujian Province +, +Taiwan +(formerly identified as + +O. stenopterus + +) (not examined in detail) + +; + +NTUM +50567, 422 mm +TL, northeastern +Taiwan +(not examined in detail) + +. + + +CHINA + +: + + +ASIZB +(formerly +NZMC +) +70407, 611 mm +TL, +Dongyang Island +, +Pingtan Country +, +Fujian Province +, +China + + +( +holotype +of + +M. fasciatus + +; data provided by +Hsuan-Ching Ho +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis based on larger specimens (> +150 mm +TL). + +A species of + +Ophichthus + +with the following combination of characters: HL 8.8–10.9% TL; tail length 59.3–64.4% TL, relatively broad and tapering slowly; snout relatively acute, its length 17.3–21.0% HL; three preopercular pores; teeth on upper jaw uniserial, teeth on vomer generally uniserial; dorsal-fin origin usually just above or posterior to a vertical through pectoral-fin insertion; anterior dorsal-fin membrane with a distinct dark blotch; cephalic sensory pores margined dark brown, with additional black pit rows on snout, cheek and lower jaw; body with obscure distorted bars (both in life and preservation) but sometime faded (less in young specimens); 10–14 predorsal and 59–64 preanal lateral-line pores; 14–16 pectoral-fin rays; 11–13 predorsal, 61–63 preanal and 177–184 total vertebrae; mean vertebral formula 12-62-181. + + + + +Description. +Body elongate and cylindrical, tail relatively broad, slowly tapered posteriorly and becoming laterally compressed in posterior portion. Head and body with numerous longitudinal grooves. + + +Head relatively small, branchial basket moderately convex; snout relatively acute but swollen, dorsal contour of anterior snout around second supraorbital pore weakly convex; anterior nostril a prominent anteriorly directed tube; posterior nostril opening inner margin of upper lip, covered with a dermal flap; eye large, +1.7–2.2 in +snout length in larger specimens, +1.1–1.4 in +smaller specimens (< +150 mm +TL); mouth inferior, tip of lower jaw just below or slightly beyond posterior base of anterior nostril tube; lips without small sensory papillae or cirri; two prominent short thorn-shaped barbels along upper lip, the first between anterior and posterior nostrils, the second below anterior margin of eye. + +Sensory pores developed; one + four on supraorbital; four + two on infraorbital; five (rarely six on one side) on mandible and three on preopercle; three supratemporal pores, midtemporal and interorbital pores present; prominent rows of minute sensory pits on snout, lower jaw, cheek, branchial basket and occipital region. Lateral-line pores almost complete. +All teeth conical, pointed, not robust; teeth on upper jaw uniserial, dentary biserial anteriorly (restricted at synapse, less than five pairs) and uniserial posteriorly, vomerine teeth irregularly biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly. + +Dorsal fin well-elevated, its highest point 3/5 to 2/3 body depth; dorsal-fin origin normally just above or posteri- or to a vertical through pectoral-fin insertion (including +holotype +), rarely one or two rays anterior to the origin; anal fin relatively elevated; dorsal and anal fins becoming lower gradually but relatively high before tail tip, sagittal in shape, the last rays anterior to tail tip by 1/3 head length; pectoral fin oblong-shaped, tip rounded, not lanceolate. + + +Coloration in life. +Head and body pale brown to purplish dark gray, generally with distorted-shaped bars dorsally, but rarely faded, the pattern absent or very pale in young specimens; belly yellowish white to dark brown; snout with a pale blotch; sensory pores on head and body darkly margined, minute sensory pits on head also dark; anterior-nostril tube, posterior nostril cover, third supraorbital pore and barbels along upper lip lighter than others; eyes goldish brown; fins semi-transparent, dorsal fin with a distinct dark to black blotch anteriorly (generally anterior to 15th to 21th ray in larger specimens), pale irregular bars throughout, with a narrow dark margin, posterior tip darker; anal fin with or without a narrow-dark margin, dusky posteriorly; pectoral fin yellowish pale brown to black. + + +Size. +Maximum size +1148 mm +TL, estimated to be a mature female from photograph ( +Chen 2003 +). One mature female ( +902 mm +TL) with +0.9–1.2 mm +eggs was reported by +Shitamitsu & Sunobe (2020) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the western Pacific from +Tokyo +to Kuchinoerabu-jima Island, Osumi Islands, +Kagoshima +along Pacific coast and +Niigata +to +Nagasaki +along Sea of +Japan +and East +China +Sea (not found in Ryukyu Islands at present), southern +Korea +, northern +Taiwan +, +Taiwan +Strait of Fujin, +China +( +holotype +of + +M. fasciatus + +). One specimen was collected from pelagic area of the northwestern Pacific by +Shitamitsu & Sunobe (2020) +. Common in +Japan +but rarely found from +Taiwan +and +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/50/A0/CC50A01F0FE85857A33D491A548CE817.xml b/data/CC/50/A0/CC50A01F0FE85857A33D491A548CE817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4616cdebf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/50/A0/CC50A01F0FE85857A33D491A548CE817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Taenionema sinensis sp. n., the first endemic species of Taenionema Banks, 1905 (Plecoptera, Taeniopterygidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhi-Teng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-8978 +Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China +741208116@qq.com + + + +Author + +Ye, Xiao-Han +Jiuhuabei Avenue, Quzhou, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-08 + + +11 + + +104618 +104618 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104618 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104618 +1314-2828-11-e104618 +85D05E23590E4B79ABF094457859B9D3 +F7CCB099B777590290979C799046E3C6 + + + + +Taenionema sinensis +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Plecoptera +; family: +Taeniopterygidae +; genus: +Taenionema +; specificEpithet: sinensis; taxonRank: species; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Zhejiang +; municipality: +Quzhou +; locality: +Yaowangshan +; verbatimElevation: + + +250 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +28°46′23″N +, +118°58′33″E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhi-Teng Chen + +; + +Event +: + +verbatimEventDate: +08-03-2020 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: ICJUST + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +10 +; sex: +3 males +, +5 females +, +2 larvae +; occurrenceID: +B324F1FF-17C0-5672-863D-A01EE394EC87 +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Plecoptera +; family: +Taeniopterygidae +; genus: +Taenionema +; specificEpithet: sinensis; taxonRank: species; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Zhejiang +; municipality: +Quzhou +; locality: +Yaowangshan +; verbatimElevation: + + +250 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +28°46′23″N +, +118°58′33″E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhi-Teng Chen + +; + +Event +: + +verbatimEventDate: +08-03-2020 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: ICJUST + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +5 +; sex: +larvae +; occurrenceID: +A07BC7BA-0984-57F5-AB74-B0646C2CC696 +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Plecoptera +; family: +Taeniopterygidae +; genus: +Taenionema +; specificEpithet: sinensis; taxonRank: species; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Zhejiang +; municipality: +Quzhou +; locality: +Yaowangshan +; verbatimElevation: + + +250 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +28°46′23″N +, +118°58′33″E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhi-Teng Chen + +; + +Event +: + +verbatimEventDate: +14-03-2020 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: ICJUST + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +11 +; sex: +1 female +, +10 larvae +; occurrenceID: +4700AC73-4BE1-5FDD-8B88-CE2D082056B6 +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Plecoptera +; family: +Taeniopterygidae +; genus: +Taenionema +; specificEpithet: sinensis; taxonRank: species; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Fujian +; municipality: +Nanping +; locality: +Wuyishan +; verbatimElevation: + + +730 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +27°44′47″N +, +117°41′2″E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhi-Teng Chen + +; + +Event +: + +verbatimEventDate: +08-03-2022 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: ICJUST + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + + +Male +. + +Body length 5.0-7.0 mm (n = 4), colour mostly dark brown (Fig. +2 +). Head rounded, with three normally-developed ocelli; compound eyes dark. Antennae dark brown and slender, nearly two times longer than body. Pronotum near trapezoidal, bearing scattered rugosities, corners obtuse. Macropterous (Figs +2 +, +3 +), forewings length 8.0-8.5 mm (n = 4), hind-wings length 7.0-7.5 mm (n = 4). Wings hyaline, veins brown, without spots. In forewings (Fig. +3 +), RP with two branches; CuA with two branches. In hind-wings (Fig. +3 +), RP with two branches; six anal veins present. Legs elongated, brown to dark brown. Abdominal terga 1-9 unmodified. Tergum 10 with two rounded posterior lobes, distance between the lobes equal to the lobe length (Figs +4 +, +5 +). Basal plate of tergum 10 sclerotised, lateral struts broad, medial strut broad and forked. Epiproct composed of an upper narrow lobe and a lower bulb, both directed posteriad; the upper lobe expanded laterally and tongue-shaped in dorsal view, finger-shaped in lateral view, gradually tapering to apex; the lower bulb rounded, funnel-shaped in lateral view, posteriorly with a cylindrical projection. Paraprocts asymmetrical, forming three main lobes, including a V-shaped lateral sclerite, a conical median membrane and a finger-shaped lateral sclerite. Cercus eight-segmented, with an ellipsoidal, weakly sclerotised basicercal process, apex with a tiny knob. Sternum 9 broadly-developed, apical half strongly recurved and deeply cleft, forming two pointed lobes. + + +Female. +Body length 6.0-9.0 mm (n = 5), general colour and pattern similar to the male (Fig. +6 +). Macropterous; forewing length 9.0-10.0 mm (n = 5), hind-wing length 7.0-8.0 mm (n = 5). The genital opening present on posterior half of sternum 8, with two slender lateral sclerites that are convergent posteriorly (Fig. +6 +). Cercus six-segmented, apically with a small dark knob. Sternum 9 with two dark longitudinal sclerites lateral to the median membranous area. Postgenital plate broad basally, gradually tapering towards apex, length subequal to basal width, apex truncate or slightly notched. + + +Larva. +Described in +Chen and Ye (2020) +. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Taenionema sinensis + +sp. n. can be distinguished from all congeners by the following characters: adult males with deeply notched, bilobed sternum 9; adult females with a posteriorly truncate postgenital plate; male larvae with a notched subgenital plate and hook-shaped paraprocts. + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to the first new species of + +Taenionema + +known from China, treated as an adjective. + + + +Distribution +China: Zhejiang Province; Fujian Province (Fig. 1A). + + +Biology + + +Taenionema sinensis + +sp. n. has been observed to inhabit moderately-sized creeks (to 10 m wide) characterised by fast-flowing, clear water and boulder and cobble substrates (Fig. +1 +B and C). Adults of + +T. sinensis + +sp. n. were primarily found on stream-side plants, with one male adult being captured by a light trap, suggesting a possible positive phototactic response. Adult emergence for + +T. sinensis + +sp. nov. occurs in early March. Despite the suitable habitat, the population density of + +T. sinensis + +sp. n. is low in both Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces. The habitat was found to be populated with numerous other stoneflies, including species of +Leuctridae +, +Nemouridae +, +Peltoperlidae +, +Perlidae +, +Perlodidae +and +Styloperlidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/50/A1/CC50A1A6A273C6C9F37BA4E4BA6BEB42.xml b/data/CC/50/A1/CC50A1A6A273C6C9F37BA4E4BA6BEB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0efd574776f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/50/A1/CC50A1A6A273C6C9F37BA4E4BA6BEB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Clivina acuducta Haldeman, 1843 + + + + +Clivina acuducta +Haldeman, 1843b: 299. Type locality: "P[ennsylvani]a and Ala[bama]" (original citation), restricted to "S[outh]E[astern] Penns[ylvania]" by Lindroth (1961a: 160). One possible syntype, labeled "[orange disc] / C. americana Dej. acuducta Hald. [handwritten]," in MCZ (collection LeConte). + + +Clivina cordata +Putzeys, 1846: 86. Type locality: "Nouvelle +Orleans +[Orleans Parish, Louisiana]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). +New synonymy +based on Nichols (1988a: 148) unpublished thesis. + + +Clivina ludoviciana +Putzeys, 1867b: 138. Type locality: +"Louisiane" +(original citation). Syntype(s) [5 originally cited] in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). Synonymy established by LeConte (1879a: 34). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Massachusetts (Norfolk County, CMNH) to southwestern Wisconsin (Grant County, CMNH), south to eastern Texas (Riley 2011; San Augustine County, CMNH) and southern Florida (Nichols 1988a: 150). + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV + + + +Note. + + +Clivina acuducta + +has been listed in synonymy with + +Clivina americana + +in most catalogues (Leng 1920: 48; Erwin et al. 1977: 4.12; Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 103) but Nichols (1988a: 148) treated it as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/50/EB/CC50EBBD8AF56FA61855EB626D0D095A.xml b/data/CC/50/EB/CC50EBBD8AF56FA61855EB626D0D095A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c4f43ba11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/50/EB/CC50EBBD8AF56FA61855EB626D0D095A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gonatocerus longicornis Nees, 1834 + + + + +terebrator +( +Foerster +, 1847, +Rachistus +) + + +cicadellae +Nikol'skaya, 1951 + + +shasthryi +(Subba Rao & Kaur, 1959, +Lymaenon +) + + +britteni +(Hincks, 1960, +Lymaenon +) + + +longiventris +(Botoc, 1963, +Lymaenon +) + + +uttarodeccanus +Mani & Saraswat, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/0E/CC510EA9C04F954D8988D96B5FECA2BB.xml b/data/CC/51/0E/CC510EA9C04F954D8988D96B5FECA2BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c0d50a7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/0E/CC510EA9C04F954D8988D96B5FECA2BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Peltonotus morio Burmeister, 1847 + + + + +Peltonotus morio +Burmeister, 1847: 75 [original combination]. + + +syn. +Peltonotus morio sawaii +Miyake, 2000: 112-113 [original combination]. + + +Peltonotus morio +Burmeister [synonymy by +Jameson and Wada 2004 +: 29]. + + + +Types. + +Neotype ♂ of + +P. morio + +at RIEB ( +Jameson and Wada 2004 +). Holotype of + +P. morio sawaii + +was missing from RIEB ( +Jameson and Wada 2004 +). + + + +Distribution. + +BHUTAN. INDIA: Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal. MYANMAR: Chin, +Lumbini +, Tanintharyi. NEPAL: Gandaki, Narayani. THAILAND: Chiang Mai. VIETNAM: +Lao +Cai. + + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Seidlitz 1905 +, +Arrow 1910 +, 1917, +Lucas 1918b +, +Ohaus 1934b +, +Abdullah and Roohi 1969 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Jameson and Wada 2004 +, +2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Moore 2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, +Jameson and Drumont 2013 +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Peltonotus morio + +has been reported from Bangladesh ( +Abdullah and Roohi 1969 +, +Jameson and Wada 2004 +), but these records need to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/11/CC51111818BFC26873806F2656EE9F45.xml b/data/CC/51/11/CC51111818BFC26873806F2656EE9F45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce86f05bdcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/11/CC51111818BFC26873806F2656EE9F45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Paradoneis ilvana Castelli, 1985 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (2000a) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (coast of Tuscany). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/22/CC5122D8AF25E623ED1E5FB1E78E731F.xml b/data/CC/51/22/CC5122D8AF25E623ED1E5FB1E78E731F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23dd9ca298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/22/CC5122D8AF25E623ED1E5FB1E78E731F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cistus arabicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 14. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Arabica. D. Hasselquist." RCN: 3927. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Hasselquist +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 689.67 ( +LINN +) + +; +Hasselquist +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 689.68 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Fumana arabica + +(L.) Spach + +( +Cistaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/33/CC5133B5F0FE1F303C44DF2BFF5FB97C.xml b/data/CC/51/33/CC5133B5F0FE1F303C44DF2BFF5FB97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396b90cff2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/33/CC5133B5F0FE1F303C44DF2BFF5FB97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende + + + +Author + +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +198 + + +25 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 + + + + + +Acanthogonyleptes singularis ( +Mello-Leitao +, 1935) + + + + + +Adelphobunus singularis +Mello-Leitao +, 1935: 392, fig. 19 (♂); +Kury 2003 +: 137; (male holotype; Brazil, +Sao +Paulo, +Ribeirao +Pires, IBSP 17, examined). + + +Sphaerobunus singularis +: +Kury 2003 +: 139. + + +Acanthogonyleptes singularis +: +DaSilva and Pinto-da-Rocha 2010 +: 626. + + +Bocaina marmorata +Piza, 1943: 46, fig. 5 (♂); +Kury 2003 +: 139; (male holotype, Brazil, +Sao +Paulo, Serra da +Bocaina +, Fazenda +Aguas +de Santa Rosa, MZSP 810, examined). Synonymy established by +Soares and Soares (1987) +. + + +Centroleptes flavus +Roewer, 1943: 45, fig. 50 (♀); +Kury 2003 +: 122; (female holotype, Brazil, Santa +Catarina +, Seara, Nova Teutonia, SMF 6430/63, examined). Syn. n. + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL. +Sao +Paulo: +Sao +Jose +do Barreiro (Serra da +Bocaina +, Fazendas +Aguas +de Santa Rosa), female holotype of +Bocaina marmorata +Piza (MZSP 810); +Ribeirao +Pires, male holotype of +Adelphobunus singularis +Mello-Leitao +(IBSP 17); +Sao +Jose +do Barreiro, 1 ♂ (HEMS 761); Santo +Andre +, 1 ♂ & 1 ♀ (MZSP 21257). Santa +Catarina +: Seara (Nova +Teutonia +), ♀ holotype of +Centroleptes flavus +Roewer (SMF 6430/63). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Acanthogonyleptes singularis +and +Acanthogonyleptes variolosus +can be distinguished from the remaining species of the genus by the presence of a median single elevation on scutal area III. Males of +Acanthogonyleptes singularis +can be distinguished from those of +Acanthogonyleptes variolosus +by the presence of a robust curved retrolateral apophysis on trochanter IV. + + + +Taxonomical note. + +The genus +Acanthogonyleptes +is a morphologically homogeneous group, probably representing a monophyletic group (see +Sphaerobunus +in +Kury 2003 +). +Acanthogonyleptes singularis +and +Centroleptes flavus +bear a median single elevation on scutal area III. In addition, the morphology of female leg IV of both +Acanthogonyleptes singularis +and +Centroleptes flavus +are identical. The geographical records of +Acanthogonyleptes singularis +include localities in the Brazilian states of +Sao +Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The only known specimen identified as +Centroleptes flavus +is the holotype, supposedly collected in Seara (Nova +Teutonia +), and therefore the locality cited by +Roewer (1943) +is considered wrong. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/3D/CC513D594303C4911C5D804E144BB72E.xml b/data/CC/51/3D/CC513D594303C4911C5D804E144BB72E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..438a8fb6592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/3D/CC513D594303C4911C5D804E144BB72E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio scrophulariae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. longirostris subglobosus, coleoptris maculis duabus atris dorsalibus. + +Fn. svec. +460. Curculio subglobosus punctis duobus nigris suturae longitudinalis coleoptrorum, thorace exalbido. + + +List. loqu. +395. Scarabaeus exiguus cinereus, duabus maculis nigris. + + +Reaum. ins. +3. +t. +2. +f. +12. + + + + +Habitat in +Scrophularia, +Verbasco. + + + + +Larva viscosa exedit fructus, suosque folliculos substituit +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFC5FF8EFC0FFEB3FD97FA65.xml b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFC5FF8EFC0FFEB3FD97FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..484feb6d441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFC5FF8EFC0FFEB3FD97FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@ + + + +A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species + + + +Author + +Nonaka, Masanori +Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Center, Motobu-cho, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: m-nonaka @ okichura. jp & Corresponding author +nonaka@okichura.jp + + + +Author + +Hayashibara, Takeshi +Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907 - 0451, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +26 + + +297 +342 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.297 +2189-7301 +5739111 +1E87A39C-02DE-4710-BFEF-E5C2FBCD54FB + + + + + + + +Hemicorallium +cf. +abyssale + +( +Bayer, 1956 +) + +( +Figs 14–20 +; +Tables 2 +, 4) + + + + + + + + +Corallium abyssale +Bayer, 1956: 76–77 + + +, figs 4, 5a, 7a–d; + +Nonaka and Muzik 2010: 100–101 + +, figs 30–32; + +Tu et al. 2012: 5 + +(in key), fig. 10; Nonaka and Muzik 2012: 79 (in key), table 1. + + + + + + +Hemicorallium abyssale +: +Tu et al. 2015b: 181 + + +(in list), table 1; + +Tu et al. 2016: 1035 + +(in key), table II; + +Nonaka and Muzik 2016: 16 + +(in list). + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Pleurocorallium +cf. +pusillum + +, NSMT-Co 1727. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled. + + + +and color to the present specimens collected from the Emperor seamounts. However, +Tu et al. (2012) +only provided photos of a whole colony and sclerites, without any detailed descriptions (e.g., arrangement of autozooids, diameter of autozooids, size of sclerites etc.) of the specimen. The sizes of the sclerites can be inferred from the scale for the image with the length of the largest sclerite (8-radiate) being about +0.07 mm +. The 8-radiate lengths of the specimens in our study average +0.08–0.09 mm +(Table 3), suggesting that their specimen, USNM 1010758, is probably a different species from ours. + + + + +Bayer (1956) +provided a detailed description and drawings of + +P. secundum + +. According to his description, some of the characters of this species are “the autozooids verrucae are evenly distributed and not clustered in groups except at the tips of the twigs where there may be two or three”, “wellformed 8-radiates are present but not common”, “the rind is salmon pink”, “the axis is pale pink, often almost white”. The diameter of the autozooids was approximately 1.0 mm, which could be inferred from the scales of his precise drawing ( +Bayer 1956 +: figs 5-d, 6-d). Because these characters of + +P. secundum + +do not fit our specimens, such as autozooid clusters ( +Figs 3B +, +4B +), 8-radiate sclerites (Table 3) and coenenchyme and axis color ( +Figs 3–7 +), they cannot be identified as + +P. secundum + +. + + +Since + +P. pusillum + +was described as “n. sp.” in +Kishinouye (1904) +, we have reported that it was described as a new spe- + + + + +Material examined. +NSMT-Co 1728, C-H Seamount, +1,121 m +, +4 June 2010 +; NSMT-Co 1729, C-H Seamount, +861– 942 m +, +26 July 2012 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony is zig-zag, with branching in one plane in an asymmetrically dichotomous manner. Angles of branching are acute and right. Contracted autozooids making cylindrical mounds, distributed biserially on the branches, very scarce, about +2–5 mm +apart, about +1.5 mm +in diameter. Siphonozooids are visible, forming small warts concentrated around the autozooids. Coenenchyme is thin, about +0.1 mm +thick, pale pink in color. Axis is stout, surface with inconspicuous longitudinal grooves, reddish pink in color. Tentacles contain long (about +0.1 mm +long) rods, coenenchyme contains mainly 6-radiates, 7-radiates and 8-radiates. Sclerites have rough surfaces. Inhabits depths of about +1000m +. + + + + +Description of specimen NSMT-Co 1728. +Colony form. The specimen is in two parts, one the base of the colony and the other a small branch ( +Fig. 14A +). The main stem is zig-zag, with branching in one plane in an asymmetrically dichotomous manner ( +Fig. 14A +). Angles of branching are acute and right. The base of the colony is about +8 mm +in diameter, and the sharp branchlet is about +2 mm +in diameter. The cross section of the main branch is rounded. + + +Polyps. The contracted autozooids form cylindrical mounds in the coenenchyme ( +Fig. 14B +). These mounds are distributed biserially on the branches, very scarcely, about +3–5 mm +apart ( +Fig. 14B +). They are 1.55± +0.19 mm +in diameter and 1.76± +0.43 mm +in height ( +Table 2 +). Siphonozooids are visible, forming small warts concentrated around the autozooids ( +Fig. 14B +), 0.03± +0.01 mm +in diameter ( +Table 2 +). + + +Axis. The surface of the axis is inconspicuously longitudinally grooved, the grooves visible through the thin coenenchyme ( +Fig. 14B +), at about +0.33 mm +in intervals ( +Table 2 +). There are no rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the position of each autozooid. + + +Coenenchyme. There are small and inconspicuous warts 0.29± +0.06 mm +in diameter ( +Table 2 +) distributed on both sides ( +Fig. 14B +). There is a brittle star tangled up in the branches. + + +Color. The dry coenenchyme is pale pink. The axis is red ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +Table 3. + +Pleurocorallium +cf. +pusillum + +. +Summary of length and width of common (more than 11%) sclerites for each specimen examined. Measurements are reported the average±standard deviation in µm. Bold numbers indicate most abundant sclerite type. “+” means not common (less than 10%) sclerites. “−” means not found. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Tentacles
SpecimenRods6-radiates (symmetrical)6-radiates (asymmetrical)7-radiates8-radiates (symmetrical)8-radiates (asymmetrical)Double-clubsMulti-radiates
LengthWidthN(%)LengthWidthN(%)LengthWidthN(%)LengthWidthN (%)LengthWidthN (%)LengthWidthN(%)LengthWidthN(%)LengthWidthN(%)
NSMT-Co 1717 NSMT-Co 1718 NSMT-Co 1719 NSMT-Co 1720 NSMT-Co 1721 NSMT-Co 1722 NSMT-Co 1723 NSMT-Co 1724 NSMT-Co 1725 NSMT-Co 1726 NSMT-Co 172744.1±8.5 43.6±5.6 46.1±6.8 39.5±6.6 38.9±3.2 41.5±4.621.3±2.8 20.8±4.5 22.8±3.5 − − 15.9±3.2 − − + 17.2±2.0 18.3±2.214 10 25 29 13 13 +16 12 21 +52 +14 13 +45.6±11.5+ 33.9±8.6 − + + − + + + − +91159.2±8.0 57.9±9.1+ + + + + − 47.0±7.2 46.8±7.3 + − +18 36 +24 +34 +45.8±2.9 46.8±8.9 49.1±4.2 55.5±15.6+ 32.2±2.6 + 32.7±8.3 33.5±4.1 − + + 37.4±11.7 + +20 18 17 3224 16 17 2460.6±15.5 46.3±4.5 56.2±11.5 46.8±8.8 51.9±5.6 46.5±8.7 59.3±13.7 65.0±17.9 56.2±15.6 55.0±5.7 62.3±19.235.8±9.4 31.1±4.1 33.4±7.2 29.7±4.9 33.2±4.5 27.3±5.5 38.6±9.1 42.3±11.2 35.4±11.3 33.5±4.1 37.0±13.461 30 37 32 61 7 15 24 48 23 15 +69 35 31 29 62 +13 20 23 +36 +25 15 +57.2±5.3 58.5±6.2 60.1±5.9 ++ + 37.0±3.8 + + − + 42.3±5.7 + 39.1±5.827 12 2122 11 2365.3±6.9− + + + + − + + + + 54.4±5.0121254.4±6.6 48.7±6.1 49.3±7.7 52.0±7.3 56.2±8.3 46.5±5.9 53.0±5.2 49.8±3.8+ + 31.3±3.7 30.2±4.5 + 25.9±5.7 26.8±12.4 34.3±7.1 29.8±7.2 29.6±5.0 27.2±5.319 32 20 20 18 16 29 39 +16 +29 +36 +27 +17 12 +31 39 +
Autozooid mounds
NSMT-Co 1717 NSMT-Co 1718 NSMT-Co 1719 NSMT-Co 1720 NSMT-Co 1721 NSMT-Co 1722 NSMT-Co 1723 NSMT-Co 1724 NSMT-Co 1725 NSMT-Co 1726 NSMT-Co 1727+ + + − − − − − − − −65.5±9.0 66.9±8.8− 49.4±7.7 − + 49.1±5.0 + + + + − +11 813 1262.2±5.1 63.8±9.4 65.1±7.2 61.6±5.7 64.7±8.4 69.6±9.8 68.8±5.9 70.0±5.3+ 52.0±6.0 + 54.5±10.4 52.1±3.5 51.0±4.7 56.8±5.1 61.1±7.4 54.1±4.4 54.6±5.0 +12 11 8 35 20 20 20 11 +14 13 12 +32 29 32 +19 13 +59.8±7.8 68.6±10.2 66.6±12.9 74.6±8.2 70.1±11.3 71.9±11.9 82.1±12.743.5±7.9 48.4±6.2 + 51.1±10.1 51.1±5.1 48.5±5.9 + + 51.1±7.1 + 53.2±7.89 19 12 10 15 17 1111 23 15 15 14 17 1460.9±8.9 77.1±12.6 69.0±10.9 79.2±10.2 84.7±11.0 78.6±11.7 85.4±10.1 91.9±8.6 83.8±10.2 83.4±6.7 86.6±11.438.4±5.7 50.3±8.2 42.3±6.9 54.8±7.8 51.0±4.5 47.8±7.8 55.6±6.4 60.3±5.2 53.3±5.5 49.1±4.2 54.6±6.622 24 40 19 15 32 17 17 22 26 38 +26 +29 41 +23 22 30 25 27 21 +31 47 +67.1±9.7 66.9±9.8 73.8±9.7 85.8±10.7 77.5±6.644.5±6.7 + 45.0±6.3 + + 51.6±4.7 + 60.3±7.3 + 49.9±4.2 +17 21 14 10 2420 22 13 16 2966.4±5.3 60.8±5.0 64.0±8.0 62.1±7.4 629±5.6 62.8±4.7 65.6±7.1 74.9±3.8 73.5±7.852.2±5.2 57.0±5.1 48.9±5.6 57.7±7.1 55.1±4.9 + 60.6±4.9 + 58.6±5.0 54.9±2.5 59.4±4.229 13 20 31 25 15 26 9 17 +35 +16 21 +38 37 +22 +25 +11 21 +− − + + − + + + + + +
Branch tips
NSMT-Co 1717 NSMT-Co 1718 NSMT-Co 1719 NSMT-Co 1720 NSMT-Co 1721 NSMT-Co 1722 NSMT-Co 1723 NSMT-Co 1724 NSMT-Co 1725 NSMT-Co 1726 NSMT-Co 1727+ − − − − − − − − − −74.3±7.0+ + − + 55.5±9.2 − + + + + +81165.3±3.8 63.4±5.5 64.5±6.9 69.0±6.1 61.9±7.1 61.2±5.8 68.7±6.2 68.1±6.1 67.5±7.4+ 55.5±4.0 51.0±4.4 56.1±6.9 54.5±5.7 50.4±4.4 52.6±4.4 56.7±5.1 + 54.3±5.2 54.5±4.98 18 30 9 21 24 42 13 22 +11 20 32 13 23 +31 51 +20 21 +69.7±12.9 66.9±4.8 67.2±7.4 81.2±7.8 79.1±14.3+ 52.3±3.8 49.0±4.9 54.0±5.9 55.4±6.3 + + + 50.7±7.9 + +9 11 10 12 1013 13 11 17 1691.5±11.9 90.4±13.3 71.7±9.3 93.9±10.4 89.6±15.1 78.1±15.9 87.2±7.9 79.3±12.754.3±6.3 56.4±6.0 47.9±3.7 + 56.4±5.9 52.8±6.6 48.5±8.4 + 52.9±5.5 46.8±6.1 +41 24 16 20 27 23 28 13 +41 34 +18 +29 +29 29 +45 +20 +66.8±7.1 76.3±9.2+ + + + + + 48.4±6.2 + + 50.1±4.5 −13 16 +17 +25 +64.2±6.1 62.0±5.9 67.0±5.5 64.6±6.1 72.6±4.0 67.5±5.2 68.2±6.9 70.1±5.9 74.6±2.9 68.7±5.856.9±6.1 55.8±4.4 52.9±4.2 58.7±6.5 59.7±3.1 56.1±4.1 + 56.6±5.4 56.4±4.3 57.1±4.1 59.7±5.341 19 33 41 15 28 16 12 14 71 +41 +27 +38 44 +21 +30 +19 19 22 +66 +− − + + + + + + + + +
Colony base
NSMT-Co 1717 NSMT-Co 1718 NSMT-Co 1719 NSMT-Co 1720 NSMT-Co 1721 NSMT-Co 1722 NSMT-Co 1723 NSMT-Co 1724 NSMT-Co 1725 NSMT-Co 1726 NSMT-Co 1727− − − − − − − − − − −− 63.4±10.6+ + − + 47.0±7.4 − − + + + +− 10− 1156.4±4.3 57.7±7.2 62.1±4.3 59.9±5.3 66.7±7.2 58.8±7.1 65.0±6.9 69.8±12.4+ + + 48.9±5.3 44.1±4.3 51.2±5.3 50.5±4.4 54.7±5.7 47.7±6.5 50.9±4.9 54.2±4.132 13 55 21 21 17 26 9 +32 15 +54 +29 +29 +15 +26 +10 +71.0±8.0 66.2±9.5 82.9±7.6 63.2±8.3 74.4±8.0+ + + + 48.0±4.5 49.5±3.3 + 57.9±2.5 45.0±4.7 48.3±5.5 +17 13 8 13 1119 13 11 11 1176.5±7.7 85.7±13.0 73.6±8.3 73.1±9.0 73.1±10.6 + 91.5±16.7 92.4±10.4 69.9±12.9 84.4±10.4 92.1±13.846.8±4.5 54.4±5.6 46.7±3.5 47.0±6.0 47.7±5.9 53.8±6.3 56.6±5.9 44.1±6.9 49.7±4.9 56.1±6.59 16 18 11 19 10 18 46 19 21 +17 18 29 11 22 14 25 +40 +19 23 +66.3±7.1 − 60.6±5.2 72.0±7.9− + 47.1±2.8 + − + + + 45.1±4.0 50.0±4.8 +13 − 21 1521 − 18 1560.6±4.5 62.2±6.2 60.8±6.4 57.0±4.7 62.5±5.6 65.8±4.0 59.9±5.1 64.1±4.3 69.1±5.1 69.5±6.254.1±5.0 57.4±4.0 49.2±3.9 51.7±6.2 53.9±4.4 57.3±3.6 54.7±4.2 57.4±3.7 + 53.8±5.1 59.8±4.135 52 25 39 28 12 31 8 20 45 +67 58 40 39 32 +12 +42 +11 20 +49 +94.4±10.1− + + + + + + 57.1±7.3 + + +811
+ + + +Fig. 14. + +Hemicorallium +cf. +abyssale + +, NSMT-Co 1728. A, Specimen branches; B, detail of coenenchymal surface. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooids; SZ, siphonozooid; W, wart. Scale bars: A, 50 mm; B, 1.0 mm. + + + +Sclerites. The tentacles contain mainly rods (69%; 0.106± +0.019 mm +long, 0.027± +0.006 mm +wide), multi-radiates (15%; 0.079± +0.016 mm +long, 0.036± +0.006 mm +wide) and a few asymmetric 6-radiates, 7-radiates and asymmetric 8-radiates ( +Figs 15 +, +16 +; Table 4). + + +The autozooid mounds contain mainly asymmetric 6-radiates (37%; 0.063± +0.008 mm +long, 0.039± +0.004 mm +wide), 7-radiates (23%; 0.067± +0.007 mm +long, 0.039± +0.003 mm +wide), asymmetric 8-radiates (19%; 0.070± +0.005 mm +long, 0.040± +0.003 mm +width). A few symmetric 6-radiate, 8-radiates and multi-radiates are present ( +Figs 15 +, +16 +; Table 4). + + +The branch tips contain mainly asymmetric 6-radiates (35%; 0.057± +0.004 mm +long, 0.035± +0.002 mm +wide), 7-radiates (18%; 0.063± +0.008 mm +long, 0.038± +0.003 mm +wide) and asymmetric 8-radiates (26%; 0.066± +0.008 mm +long, 0.039± +0.003 mm +wide), and a few double-clubs, symmetric 8-radiates and multi-radiates ( +Figs 15 +, +16 +; Table 4). + + +The coenenchyme on the base of the colony contains mainly asymmetric 8-radiates (48%; 0.058± +0.008 mm +long, 0.034± +0.003 mm +wide), with a few 6-radiates, double-clubs, 7-radiates, symmetric 8-radiates and multi-radiates ( +Figs 15 +, +16 +; Table 4). + + +Description of specimen NSMT-Co 1729. +Colony form. The specimen consists of the base of the colony and four small branches without distal tips ( +Fig. 17A +). The main stem zig-zag and branching is asymmetrically dichotomous ( +Fig. 17A +). Angles of branching are right or acute. The base of the colony is about +15 mm +diameter, and the distal parts about +2–3 mm +in diameter. The cross section of the main branch is rounded. + + +Polyps. The autozooids are not retracted, instead contracting to make cylindrical mounds with eight grooves on the tops ( +Fig. 17B +). These mounds are distributed biserially on the branches, very scarce, about +2–5 mm +apart ( +Fig. 17B +). They are 1.66± +0.19 mm +in diameter and 1.25± +0.32 mm +in height ( +Table 2 +). Siphonozooids are visible, forming small warts tending to concentrate around the autozooids ( +Fig. 17B +), 0.04± +0.01 mm +in diameter. + + +Axis. The surface of the axis is inconspicuously longitudinally grooved, at about +0.28 mm +in intervals ( +Table 2 +). There are no rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the position of each autozooid. + + +Coenenchyme. The coenenchyme is 0.10± +0.03 mm +thick ( +Fig. 18 +; +Table 2 +) and the longitudinal axial grooves are invisible through it ( +Fig. 17B +). There are small and inconspicuous warts 0.51± +0.28 mm +in diameter distributed on both sides ( +Fig. 17B +). There are no commensal organisms. + + +Color. The dry coenenchyme is pale pink. The axis is reddish pink ( +Figs 17 +, +18 +). + + +Sclerites. The tentacles contain mainly rods (46%; 0.100± +0.016 mm +long, 0.027± +0.004 mm +wide), asymmetric 6-radiates (18%; 0.053± +0.007 mm +long, 0.035± +0.001 mm +wide) and a few symmetric 6-radiates, 7-radiates, 8-radiates and multi-radiates ( +Figs 19 +, +20 +; Table 4). + + +The autozooid mounds contain mainly asymmetric 6-radiates (33%; 0.060± +0.008 mm +long, 0.039± +0.004 mm +wide), 7-radiates (21%; 0.064± +0.007 mm +long, 0.040± +0.002 mm +wide), multi-radiates (24%; 0.074± +0.009 mm +long, 0.038± +0.003 mm +wide). A few symmetric 6-radiates and 8-radiates are present ( +Figs 19 +, +20 +; Table 4). + + +The branch tips contain mainly asymmetric 6-radiates (68%; 0.053± +0.004 mm +long, 0.036± +0.003 mm +wide), and some symmetric 6-radiates, 7-radiates and multi-radiates ( +Figs 19 +, +20 +; Table 4). + + +The coenenchyme on the base of the colony contains mainly symmetric 6-radiates (32%; 0.045± +0.004 mm +long, 0.032± +0.002 mm +width), 7-radiates (31%; 0.048± +0.004 mm +long, 0.032± +0.002 mm +wide) with some asymmetric 6-radiates, 8-radiates and a few multi-radiates ( +Figs 19 +, +20 +; Table 4). + + + + +Remarks. + +Hemicorallium abyssale + +was described in 1956 based on a specimen collected from about +2000 m +deep in +Hawaii +in 1902 ( +Bayer 1956 +). +Tu et al. (2012) +showed SEM images of sclerites from the +holotype +. According to these descriptions, the colony was slender, its branching alternate, producing a main stem with a zig-zag shape, with autozooids less dense than in other species, having 8-radiates and double-clubs with a smooth surface. + + +The present specimens (NSMT-Co 1728 and 1729) fit that of the original description, such as branching pattern autozooid arrangement, and the presence of long, blunt spindle sclerites in the tentacles, and relatively deep sampling depth (around +1000 m +deep). However, the autozooids are smaller ( +1.5–1.7 mm +in diameter, +1.2–1.8 mm +in height) than those described for the +holotype +(about +2 mm +in height). Further- more, there are no double-clubs with a smooth surface ( +Figs 15 +, +19 +) from the autozooids, and the coenenchymal sclerites of NSMT-Co 1729 (6-radiates dominant) do not fit that of the +holotype +(8-radiates dominant). Therefore, these specimens cannot be conclusively identified as + +H. abyssale + +, and are recorded herein as + +H +. cf. +abyssale + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFC9FF8AFF4AFEF3FADAFEE8.xml b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFC9FF8AFF4AFEF3FADAFEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e48e51f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFC9FF8AFF4AFEF3FADAFEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ + + + +A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species + + + +Author + +Nonaka, Masanori +Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Center, Motobu-cho, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: m-nonaka @ okichura. jp & Corresponding author +nonaka@okichura.jp + + + +Author + +Hayashibara, Takeshi +Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907 - 0451, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +26 + + +297 +342 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.297 +2189-7301 +5739111 +1E87A39C-02DE-4710-BFEF-E5C2FBCD54FB + + + + + + + +Pleurocorallium +cf. +pusillum + +( +Kishinouye, 1903c +) + +( +Figs 3–13 +; +Tables 2 +, 3) + + + + + + + + +Corallium pusillum +Kishinouye, 1903c: 372 + + +(in Japanese); + +Kishinouye 1904: 29 + +, pl. 5, figs 3, 4, pl. 7, fig. 4 (in Japanese); + +Kishinouye 1905: 27–28 + +, pl. 5, figs 3, 4, pl. 7, fig. 4; + +Kukenthal 1924: 50 + +; + +Bayer 1956: 76 + +(in key); + +Imahara 1996: 28 + +(in list); + +Nonaka and Muzik 2010: 95–96 + +, figs 17–19; + +Tu et al. 2012: 5 + +(in key); Nonaka et al. 2012: 5 (in key); Nonaka and Muzik 2012: 79 (in key), table 1. + + + + + + +Pleurocorallium pusillum +: +Tu et al. 2015b: 181 + + +(in list); + +Tu et al. 2016: 1036 + +(in key), table II; + +Nonaka and Muzik 2016: 16 + +(in list). + + + + + +Material examined. +NSMT-Co 1717, Kanmu Seamount, +350–800 m +, +31 May 2009 +; NSMT-Co 1718, Kanmu Seamount, +350–800 m +, +22 May 2009 +; NSMT-Co 1719, Kanmu Seamount, +350–750 m +, +27 April 2009 +; NSMT- Co 1720, Kanmu Seamount, +550–610 m +, +25 March 2009 +; NSMT-Co 1721, Kanmu Seamount, +550–610 m +, +25 March 2009 +; NSMT-Co 1722, Koko Seamount, +404–591 m +, +2 September 2009 +; NSMT-Co 1723, Kanmu Seamount, +563– 595 m +, +16 September 2010 +; NSMT-Co 1724, Koko Seamount, +446–523 m +, +18 May 2010 +; NSMT-Co 1725, Koko Seamount, +372 m +, +25 May 2010 +; NSMT-Co 1726, Koko Seamount, +415–427 m +, +28 May 2010 +; NSMT-Co 1727, Koko Seamount, +336–410 m +, +16 June 2011 +( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Pleurocorallium +cf. +pusillum + +, NSMT-Co 1717. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony is in one plane with a few anastomoses. Branching in an asymmetrically dichotomous manner, at acute to right angles. Contracted autozooids making hemispherical mounds, distributed on only one side of the colony, about +1.5 mm +in diameter and +0.6 mm +in height, sometimes forming clusters of over four or five on the twigs. Coenenchyme is about +0.3 mm +thick, with small but distinct warts. Almost orange in color, and yellowish on branchlets. Some commensal polychaete burrows with I or T-shaped openings are found on the surface. Axis is stout, no pits underneath autozooids, surface with longitudinally grooved, white in color. Tentacles contain small (about +0.05 mm +long) 8-radiates and rods, coenenchyme contains mainly doubleclubs, 6-radiates, 8-radiates and multi-radiates. 8-radiates are about +0.09 mm +long. + + + + + +Description of the +11 specimens +examined. + +Colony form. The specimens include large branches (NSMT-Co 1718, NSMT-Co 1719, NSMT-Co 1722, NSMT-Co 1723, +Fig. 4A +), and small fragments (NSMT-Co 1717, NSMT-Co 1720, NSMT-Co 1721, NSMT-Co 1724, NSMT-Co 1725, NSMT-Co 1726, NSMT-Co 1727, +Figs 3A +, +6A +). The colonies branch in one plane in an asymmetrically dichotomous manner, with a few anastomoses (NSMT-Co 1724; +Fig. 6B +). Angles of branching are acute to right. Almost all colonies are wider than tall, curving backward (opposite the side with autozooids). The branchlets are thick and rounded. The thickest part is more than +4 mm +in diameter, and the thinnest is about +2 mm +in diameter. The cross sections of main branches are rounded. + + +Polyps. The autozooids are retracted into the coenenchyme, making hemispherical mounds. These mounds are distributed on only one side of the colony ( +Fig. 3B, C +) and sometimes make clusters of over four or five ( +Figs 3B +, +4B +). They are denser on the branchlets than on the base of the colony ( +Fig. 4A +). They are +1.46–1.69 mm +in diameter and +0.47–0.78 mm +high ( +Table 2 +). Siphonozooids are invisible to the naked eye ( +Fig. 7 +), forming minute pits +0.05–0.12 mm +in diameter ( +Table 2 +), distributed randomly on the both sides ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Axis. The surface of the axis is faintly longitudinally grooved ( +Fig. 5B +), at +0.23–0.38 mm +intervals ( +Table 2 +). Removal of autozooid mounds in order to collect the sclerites from the tentacles and the autozooids confirmed that there are no rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the position of the autozooids. + + +Coenenchyme. The coenenchyme is +0.27–0.35 mm +thick ( +Table 2 +) and the longitudinal axial grooves are not visible through it ( +Figs 5B +, +7 +). There are small and inconspicuous warts +0.18–0.30 mm +in diameter ( +Table 2 +) distributed mainly on the sides of autozooids ( +Fig. 7A +). Some commensal polychaete burrows with I or T-shaped openings are found on the surface of the autozooids ( +Figs 4B +, +5A +) + + +Color. The dry coenenchyme is red to orange and yellowish on branchlets ( +Figs 3–7 +). The axis is white ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + +Fig. 10. + +Pleurocorallium +cf. +pusillum + +, NSMT-Co 1724. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + +Sclerites. The tentacles contain mainly small symmetric 8-radiates (ranging from 13–69%; + +0.046 +–0.065 +mm + +long, + +0.027 +–0.042 +mm + +wide), multi-radiates (12–39%; + +0.047 +– 0.056 +mm + +long, + +0.026 +–0.034 +mm + +wide) and a few rods, asymmetric 6-radiates, 7-radiates and asymmetric 8-radiates ( +Figs 8–13 +; Table 3). + + +The autozooid mounds contain mainly symmetric 8-radiates (21–47%; + +0.061 +–0.092 +mm + +long, + +0.038 +–0.060 +mm + +width), asymmetric 6-radiates (12–32%; + +0.062 +–0.070 +mm + +long, + +0.051 +–0.061 +mm + +wide) and double-clubs with a rough surface (16–38%; + +0.061 +–0.075 +mm + +long, + +0.049 +–0.061 +mm + +wide). A few 7-radiates and asymmetric 8-radiates are present ( +Figs 8–13 +; Table 3). + + +The branch tips contained mainly double-clubs with a rough surface (19–66%; + +0.062 +–0.075 +mm + +long, + +0.053 +– 0.060 +mm + +wide), asymmetric 6-radiates (20–51%; + +0.061 +– 0.069 +mm + +long, + +0.050 +–0.057 +mm + +wide) and symmetric 8-radiates (18–45%; + +0.072 +–0.094 +mm + +long, + +0.047 +–0.056 +mm + +wide), and a few 7-radiates and asymmetric 8-radiates ( +Figs 8–13 +; Table 3). + + +The coenenchyme on the base of the colony also contains mainly double-clubs with a rough surface (11–67%; + +0.057 +– 0.070 +mm + +long, + +0.049 +–0.060 +mm + +wide), asymmetric 6-radiates (10–54%; + +0.056 +–0.070 +mm + +long, + +0.044 +–0.055 +mm + +wide), and symmetric 8-radiates (11–40%; + +0.070 +–0.092 +mm + +long, + +0.044 +–0.057 +mm + +wide). There are also a few 7-radiates and asymmetric 8-radiates ( +Figs 8–13 +; Table 3). in the basal coenenchyme. + +The average size of the symmetric 8-radiates is similar from all three parts (autozooid mounds, branchlets and base) of the colonies (Table 3). + + + +Fig. 11. + +Pleurocorallium +cf. +pusillum + +, NSMT-Co 1724. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled. + + + + +Remarks. +Some species belonging to genus + +Pleurocorallium + +, such as + +P. borneense +( +Bayer, 1950 +) + +, + +P. carusrubrum +( +Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2012 +) + +, + +P. clavatum +Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2016 + +, + +P. konojoi +(Kishinouye, 1903) + +, + +P. niveum +( +Bayer, 1956 +) + +, + +P. norfolkicum +Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2016 + +, + +P. porcellanum + +, + +P. pusillum +(Kishinouye, 1903) + +, + +P. occultum +( +Tu, Altuna, and Jeng, 2015 +) + +are also known to have autozooid-clusters as well as the present specimens. Of these nine species, + +P. borneense + +, + +P. carusrubrum +, +P. pusillum + +and + +P. occultum + +are having orange or reddish coenenchyme. However, the autozooids of + +P. borneense + +are distributed on all side of the branch ( +Bayer 1950 +). + +Pleurocorallium carusrubrum + +has smaller autozooids (about +0.4 mm +in diameter), axis in crimson red, and almost no 8-radiate sclerite in its coenenchyme ( +Tu et al. 2012 +). And + +P. occultum + +is an Atlantic species. Therefore, the characters of these three species don’t fit the present +11 specimens +in this study. + + +In contrast, many characters of the present specimens fit the features of the original description of + +P. pusillum + +( +Kishinouye 1903c +, +1904 +, +1905 +), such as color of coenenchyme (“orange color, gradually changing to pale yellow at the terminal branches”) and axis (“white and striated”), distribution of autozooid clusters (“making small groups here and there”), diameter of autozooids (“about +1.5 mm +in diameter”), presence of commensal polychaetes in burrows in the coenenchyme. +Kishinouye (1905) +reported “spicules of + +C. pusillum + +are the largest” in the Japanese +Coralliidae +he had ever studied at that time. Nonaka et al. (2012) measured the sizes of the sclerites of the +Coralliidae +specimens studied by Kishinouye preserved in the Smithsonian Institution, reporting that the largest sclerite was about +0.06–0.07 mm +long [cross shape of + +P. gotoense +( +Nonaka, Muzik, and Iwasaki, 2012 +) + +, or 6-radiate shape of + +P. konojoi + +]. In this study, large 8-radiate sclerites are about +0.07–0.09mm +long. + +P. pusillum + +was first described by +Kishinouye (1903c) +, but the original specimen collected from around Izu-Ohshima Island (depth unknown) has been lost, and no further specimens have been found since then. Therefore, the identifications are tentative, and specimens of this study are reported as + +P +. cf. +pusillum + +. + + +The most abundant sclerites are symmetric 8-radiates and double-clubs in most of the specimens, such as NSMT-Co 1717 ( +Fig. 9 +). However, in +4 specimens +(NSMT-Co 1722, NSMT-Co 1723, NSMT-Co 1724 and NSMT-Co 1726) asymmetric 6-radiates are most abundant ( +Fig. 11 +). However, the size of autozooids ( +Table 2 +) and sclerites (Table 3) are very uniform, and the other characters are also similar. Therefore, we conclude that the differences in % composition of sclerites can be attributed to intraspecific variation. + + +The photograph of a specimen of + +Corallium secundum + +in +Tu et al. (2012 +: figure 4) showed very similar colony shape cies in 1904 (e.g. +Nonaka and Muzik 2016 +). However, a onepage description in Japanese with this scientific name (Kisinouye 1903c) was found, and thus, the year of publication of the specific name + +pusillum + +is corrected in this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFD0FFA0FC4BF8BAFF7CF8AD.xml b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFD0FFA0FC4BF8BAFF7CF8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c2479d739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFD0FFA0FC4BF8BAFF7CF8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species + + + +Author + +Nonaka, Masanori +Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Center, Motobu-cho, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: m-nonaka @ okichura. jp & Corresponding author +nonaka@okichura.jp + + + +Author + +Hayashibara, Takeshi +Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907 - 0451, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +26 + + +297 +342 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.297 +2189-7301 +5739111 +1E87A39C-02DE-4710-BFEF-E5C2FBCD54FB + + + + + + +Hemicorallium kaiyo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 43–48 +; +Tables 2 +, +7 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, NSMT-Co 1737, Koko Seamount, +409–942 m +, +14 June 2011 +. + + + + +Fig. 40. + +Hemicorallium +cf. +sulcatum + +, NSMT-Co 1735. A, Whole specimen; B, surface detail. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooid; SZ, siphonozooid. Scale bars: A, 20 mm; B, 1.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony may branch almost in one plane, + + + +Fig. 41. + +Hemicorallium +cf. +sulcatum + +, NSMT-Co 1735. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 42. + +Hemicorallium +cf. +sulcatum + +, NSMT-Co 1735. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled. + + + +without anastomoses, but colony form is unknown. Branching is irregular, at acute angles. Contracted autozooids are concentrated on the terminal twigs, interpolypar distance +1–3 mm +, diameter +0.8–1.5 mm +(average +1.06 mm +) and height +0.7–1.3 mm +(average 1.0 mm). Coenenchyme is +0.05–0.12 mm +(average +0.08 mm +) thick in the dry condition, without small warts, pale red in color. Axis stout, having many commensal burrows, no depressions underneath autozooids, smooth surface, red. Tentacles contain rods (about +0.1 mm +long), coenenchyme contains 6-, 7-, and 8-radiates. Multi-radiates are rare, and double-clubs are absent. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Colony form. The specimen is a branch tip with some twigs ( +Fig. 43 +). It is about +50 mm +long and +20 mm +wide. Branch diameter is +4–5 mm +, terminals +1–2 mm +. It is presumed that branching is almost in one plane, without anastomoses, but the colony form is unknown. The angle of branching is acute ( +Fig. 43 +). Two commensal brittle stars were found on the branch. + + +Polyps. The autozooids are not retracted into the coenenchyme, making cylindrical mounds with 8 inconspicuous longitudinal striations. They tend to concentrate on the terminal twigs, but not in clusters ( +Fig. 43 +). Autozooids are 1.06± +0.13 mm +in diameter and 1.00± +0.19 mm +in height ( +Table 2 +), distributed at +1–3 mm +intervals on the twigs ( +Fig. 44 +). Siphonozooids cannot be found in this specimen. + + +Axis. The surface of the stem of the axis is smooth and the twigs of the axis have shallow longitudinal grooves ( +Figs 45 +, +46 +). The grooves are distributed at about +0.34 mm +intervals ( +Table 2 +). There are no rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the position of each autozooid. Many polychaete burrows are found in the axis, with some polychaetes visible by microscope ( +Fig. 45 +). + + +Coenenchyme. The coenenchyme is very thin, 0.08± +0.03 mm +and smooth, covering the axis ( +Figs 45 +, +46 +; +Table 2 +). There are no warts on its surface ( +Figs 45 +, +46 +). At high magnification, the gastrovascular system is visible through it ( +Fig. 45 +). + + +Color. The dry coenenchyme is pale red, the axis a deeper red color ( +Figs 43–46 +). + + +Sclerites. The tentacles contain mainly rods (60%; 0.102± +0.014 mm +long, 0.028± +0.004 mm +wide), multi-radiates (27%; 0.084± +0.014 mm +long, 0.036± +0.006 mm +wide) and a few 7-radiates, 8-radiates and others ( +Figs 47 +, +48 +; +Table 7 +). + + +The autozooid mounds contain mainly symmetric 6-radiates (25%; 0.058± +0.008 mm +long, 0.039± +0.005 mm +wide), symmetric 8-radiates (20%; 0.068± +0.011 mm +long, 0.041± +0.004 mm +wide), 7-radiates (18%; 0.062± +0.009 mm +long, 0.039± +0.005 mm +width), and some asymmetric 6-radiates, asymmetric 8-radiates, multi-radiates are present ( +Figs 47 +, +48 +; +Table 7 +). + + +The branch tips contain mainly symmetric 8-radiates (29%; 0.061± +0.006 mm +long, 0.039± +0.004 mm +width), 7-radiates (26%; 0.057± +0.008 mm +long, 0.039± +0.004 mm +width), asymmetric 8-radiates (18%; 0.061± +0.006 mm +long, 0.040± +0.003 mm +width), symmetric 6-radiates (15%; 0.058± +0.006 mm +long, 0.039± +0.004 mm +width), and a few asymmetric 6-radiates and multi-radiates ( +Figs 47 +, +48 +; +Table 7 +). + + +The coenenchyme at the base of the colony contains mainly symmetric 8-radiates (39%; 0.059± +0.006 mm +long, 0.038± +0.003 mm +wide), 7-radiates (22%; 0.053± +0.006 mm +long, 0.035± +0.004 mm +wide), asymmetric 8-radiates (16%; 0.056± +0.006 mm +long, 0.036± +0.003 mm +width) and symmetric 6-radiates (13%; 0.053± +0.006 mm +long, 0.037± +0.004 mm +width). There are a few asymmetric 6-radiates and multi-radiates ( +Figs 47 +, +48 +; +Table 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The survey at the Emperor Seamounts was conducted by the Fisheries Agency research vessel “ +Kaiyomaru +”. This species is named “kaiyo” from the name of the vessel, to give thanks to the +Kaiyo-maru +crew who collected the specimens studied here. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimen NSMT-Co 1737 has non-retract- ed, cylindrical autozooids ( +Figs 45 +, +46 +), slender rod-shaped sclerites in the tentacles ( +Fig. 47 +), and lacks rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the position of each autozooid, thus belonging in the genus + +Hemicorallium +. + + + +There are only two species in the Pacific + +Hemicorallium + +previously described as having small contracted autozooids about 1.0 mm in both height and diameter: + +H. laauense + +and + +H. taiwanicum +( +Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2012 +) + +. However, + +H. laauense + +has both axis and coenenchyme whitish in color, and + +H. taiwanicum + +has an orange axis and dark-pink coenenchyme. Both species have no (or rare) 6-radiates in their coenenchyme, but NSMT-Co 1737 has about 25% 6-radiates ( +Figs 47 +, +48 +; +Table 7 +). The color of the axis of this specimen + + +330 M. +Nonaka and T. Hayashibara is the reddest encountered in this collection, comparable to that of + +C. japonicum + +. However, it seems unsuitable for ornamental use because of the numerous burrows in the axis ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFD7FF9FFCF6FAA1FB94F8EE.xml b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFD7FF9FFCF6FAA1FB94F8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ffdd30b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFD7FF9FFCF6FAA1FB94F8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ + + + +A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species + + + +Author + +Nonaka, Masanori +Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Center, Motobu-cho, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: m-nonaka @ okichura. jp & Corresponding author +nonaka@okichura.jp + + + +Author + +Hayashibara, Takeshi +Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907 - 0451, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +26 + + +297 +342 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.297 +2189-7301 +5739111 +1E87A39C-02DE-4710-BFEF-E5C2FBCD54FB + + + + + + + +Hemicorallium +cf. +sulcatum + +( +Kishinouye, 1903a +) + +( +Figs 36–42 +; +Tables 2 +, +6 +) + + + + + + + + +Corallium sulcatum +Kishinouye, 1903a: 104 + + +; + +Kishinouye 1903b: 624 + +; + +Kishinouye 1904: 24–25 + +, pl. 4, figs 1, 2, pl. 7, fig. 3 (in Japanese); + +Kishinouye 1905: 23–24 + +, pl. 4, figs 1, 2, pl. 7, fig. 3; + +Kukenthal 1924: 52 + +; + +Bayer 1956: 75 + +(in key); + +Imahara 1996: 28 + +(in list); + +Nonaka and Muzik 2010: 96–97 + +, figs 20–22; + +Tu et al. 2012: 5 + +(in key); 14–16, fig. 14; Nonaka et al. 2012: 5 (in key); Nonaka and Muzik 2012: 80 (in key), table 1. + + + + + + +Hemicorallium sulcatum +: +Tu et al. 2015b: 181 + + +(in list); + +Tu et al. 2016: 1035 + +(in key), table II; + +Nonaka and Muzik 2016: 16 + +(in list). + + + + + + +Hemicorallium +cf. +sulcatum +: +Nonaka and Muzik 2016: 17– 24 + + +, figs 2–8, tables 1, 2. + + + + + +Material examined. +NSMT-Co 1734, Koko Seamount, +521–569 m +, +20 August 2009 +. NSMT-Co 1735, Koko Seamount, +477–480 m +, +9 August 2012 +. +Diagnosis. +Colony is branching in almost one plane, + + + +Fig. 32. + +Hemicorallium +cf. +regale + +, NSMT-Co 1733. A, Entire specimens; B, autozooid side; C, opposite side. Scale bars: A, 10mm; B, C, 2.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 34. + +Hemicorallium +cf. +regale + +, NSMT-Co 1733. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Table 6. + +Hemicorallium +cf. +regale + +and + +H. +cf. +sulcatum + +. +Summary of measurements of length and width of common (more than 11%) sclerites. Measurements + +are +reported +the +average +± +standard +deviation +in µm. Bold numbers indicate most abundant sclerite type. “+” means not common (less than 10%) sclerites. “−” means not found. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +) 7-radiates + + +Length Width N + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +22 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenSpeciesN(%)6-radiates (symmetrical) Length Width N (%) +6-radiates (asymmetrical Length Width N +8-radiates (asymmetrical) Length Width N (%)(%)61 +69 +++−48 +55 +−++1837 +53 +−−−33−35 +34 + +23 +−66.8±7.122211817−67.6±6.017182021−++38 +31 +−−+41 +48 +−++1621912−+16211013−−
Tentacles
+8-radiates (symmetrical) (%) Length Width +N(%)(%)+61.2±8.238.2±5.01315+71.6±8.544.5±4.41618−64.5±9.336.8±5.11014
Autozooid mounds
62.1±5.044.0±2.32120++74.2±10.946.0±3.759 +56 ++69.0±9.943.0±5.545 +48 +
Branch tips
56.0±9.339.1±3.5181560.8±12.738.0±5.53427+70.0±11.244.6±4.02529+63.7±8.640.4±5.047 +62 +
Colony bases
+64.5±11.740.3±5.124 +32 +12+60.8±6.140.8±4.356 +41 ++60.3±6.039.1±4.061 +57 +4029−+2523
+ + + +Fig. 35. + +Hemicorallium +cf. +regale + +, NSMT-Co 1733. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled. + + + +terminal twigs tend to be bushy with some anastomoses. Contracted autozooids making cylindrical mounds, distributed one side of the colony, about +1.25 mm +in diameter. On the tip of branch, 2–3 autozooids form clusters. Siphonozooids are inconspicuous. Coenenchyme is thin, smooth, with inconspicuous warts, pale pink in color. Axis is stout with inconspicuous longitudinal grooves, pale pink in color. The burrows of commensal polychaetes are present on the surface of axis. Tentacles contain long (> +0.1 mm +long) rods, coenenchyme contains 8-radiates mainly, irregular-shapes present, no double-clubs. Distributed in depths of about + +500 m +. + + + + + +Description of specimen NSMT-Co 1734. +Colony form. The specimen is an almost complete colony, about +5 cm +wide and +8 cm +tall ( +Fig. 36A, B +). The branching is almost in one plane, but terminal twigs tend to be bushy with some anastomoses. The sharp branchlets are about +2–3 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 36A, B +). The cross section of the twigs is rounded. + + +Polyps. The autozooids are not retracted into the coenenchyme, making cylindrical mounds ( +Fig. 36C +). They tend to be distributed on one side of the colony ( +Fig. 36A, B +). On branch tips, 2–3 autozooids form clusters ( +Fig. 36A +). They are 1.25± +0.19 mm +in diameter and about +1.04 mm +in height ( +Table 2 +). Siphonozooids are inconspicuous ( +Fig. 36C +), about +0.06 mm +in diameter ( +Table 2 +). + + +Axis. The surface of the axis is inconspicuously longitudinally grooved in about +0.34 mm +intervals ( +Table 2 +). There are no rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the position of each autozooid. There are burrows in the axis, some with commensal polychaetes ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + +Fig. 37. A commensal polychaete inside the coenenchyme of + +Hemicorallium +cf. +sulcatum + +, NSMT-Co 1734. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 36. + +Hemicorallium +cf. +sulcatum +( +Kishinouye, 1903a +) + +, NSMT- Co 1734. A, Autozooid side; B, opposite side; C, surface detail. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooid; SZ, siphonozooid. Scale bars: A, B, 20 mm; C, 1.0 mm. + + + +Coenenchyme. Coenenchyme is thin, its thickness not measurable. The surface is smooth, small warts inconspicuous on the stems, but somewhat prominent on the twigs ( +Fig. 37 +). At high magnifications, the gastrovascular system can be seen through the thin coenenchyme on the side of the colony without autozooids ( +Fig. 37 +). + + +Color. The dry coenenchyme and axis are both pale pink in color ( +Figs 36 +, +37 +). + + +Sclerites. The tentacles contain mainly rods (55%; 0.121± +0.018 mm +long, 0.028± +0.005 mm +wide), symmetric 8-radiates (18%; 0.072± +0.009 mm +long, 0.045± +0.004 mm +wide), multi-radiates (18%; 0.089± +0.014 mm +long, 0.039± +0.004 mm +wide) and a few 6-radiates, 7-radiates and asymmetric 8-radiates ( +Figs 38 +, +39 +; +Table 6 +). + + +The autozooid mounds contain mainly symmetric 8-radiates (56%; 0.074± +0.011 mm +long, 0.046± +0.004 mm +wide), asymmetric 8-radiates (21%; 0.067± +0.007 mm +long, 0.044± +0.005 mm +wide), multi-radiates (17%; 0.089± +0.017 mm +long, 0.051± +0.006 mm +wide). A few 6-radiates and 7-radiates are present ( +Figs 38 +, +39 +; +Table 6 +). + + +The branch tips contain mainly asymmetric 8-radiates (48%; 0.064± +0.005 mm +long, 0.045± +0.004 mm +wide), symmetric 8-radiates (29%; 0.070± +0.011 mm +long, 0.045± +0.004 mm +wide), and a few 6-radiates, 7-radiates, multi-radiates ( +Figs 38 +, +39 +; +Table 6 +). + + +The coenenchyme at the base contains mainly symmetric 8-radiates (41%; 0.061± +0.006 mm +long, 0.041± +0.004 mm +wide), asymmetric 8-radiates (29%; 0.060± +0.004 mm +long, 0.042± +0.003 mm +wide) and asymmetric 6-radiates (12%; 0.054± +0.005 mm +long, 0.042± +0.005 mm +wide). There are a few 7-radiates, multi-radiates and others ( +Figs 38 +, +39 +; +Table 6 +) in the coenenchyme. + + +Description of specimen NSMT-Co 1735. +Colony form. Since the specimen is only a small branchlet about +2 cm +long ( +Fig. 40A +), colony shape is unknown. + + +Polyps. The autozooids are not retracted into the coenenchyme, making cylindrical mounds. 2–3 autozooids form clusters on branch terminals ( +Fig. 40B +). Autozooids are 1.24± +0.15 mm +in diameter and 1.09± +0.19 mm +in height ( +Table 2 +). Siphonozooids are inconspicuous ( +Fig. 40B +), about +0.06 mm +in diameter. + +Axis. There are no rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the position of each autozooid. + +Coenenchyme. Coenenchyme is so thin its thickness is not measurable. Small warts are present but inconspicuous, about +0.19 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 40B +; +Table 2 +). At high magnifications, the gastrovascular system can be seen ( +Fig. 40B +). + + +Color. The dry coenenchyme is pale pink, axis is reddish. ( +Figs 40 +). + + +Sclerites. The tentacles contain mainly rods (53%; 0.104± +0.020 mm +long, 0.027± +0.005 mm +wide), symmetric 8-radiates (14%; 0.065± +0.009 mm +long, 0.037± +0.005 mm +wide), multi-radiates (33%; 0.081± +0.015 mm +long, 0.037± +0.006 mm +wide) ( +Figs 41 +, +42 +; +Table 6 +). + + +The autozooid mounds contain mainly symmetric 8-radiates (48%; 0.069± +0.010 mm +long, 0.043± +0.006 mm +wide), asymmetric 8-radiates (18%; 0.068± +0.006 mm +long, 0.044± +0.003 mm +wide), and multi-radiates (21%; 0.082± +0.014 mm +long, 0.045± +0.005 mm +wide). A few 6-radiates and 7-radiates are present ( +Figs 41 +, +42 +; +Table 6 +). + + +The branch tip contains mainly symmetric 8-radiates (62%; 0.064± +0.009 mm +long, 0.040± +0.005 mm +wide), asymmetric 8-radiates (21%; 0.066± +0.009 mm +long, 0.043± +0.004 mm +wide), and a few 6-radiates, 7-radiates, multi-radiates and others ( +Figs 41 +, +42 +; +Table 6 +). + + + +Fig. 38. + +Hemicorallium +cf. +sulcatum + +, NSMT-Co 1734. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + +Coenenchyme on the base of the colony contains mainly symmetric 8-radiates (57%; 0.060± +0.006 mm +long, 0.039± +0.004 mm +wide) and asymmetric 8-radiates (23%; 0.058± +0.005 mm +long, 0.040± +0.004 mm +wide). There are a few 6-radiates, 7-radiates, multi-radiates and others ( +Figs 41 +, +42 +; +Table 6 +) in the coenenchyme. + + + + +Remarks. + +Hemicorallium sulcatum + +was first described by +Kishinouye (1903a) +, and the +type +locality is in +Chiba Prefecture +, +Japan +( +Kishinouye 1903a +, b). The specimen described by +Kishinouye (1903a +, b) was +30 cm +in height, +21 cm +in width, about +2.1 cm +in diameter at the colony base, and taken from around +180 to 550 m +deep off +Chiba Prefecture +off the coast, although the accurate depth was not recorded ( +Kishinouye 1904 +). Kishinouye received only +two specimens +, one of which had already been halfway polished, so he reported he could not study it for taxonomic research ( +Kishinouye 1904 +). Both specimens are currently lost. Several specimens were subsequently identified as belonging to this species ( +Tu et al. 2012 +; +Nonaka et al. 2016 +), but identifications cannot be confirmed without comparison with the still-missing type-specimen. + +In specimen NSMT-Co 1734 the features recorded below fit the original description of this species: +· The colony is branched in one plane, and has some anastomoses. +· The autozooids are unevenly distributed on one side of the colony. + + +Fig. 39. + +Hemicorallium +cf. +sulcatum + +, NSMT-Co 1734. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled. + + +· Some perforated grooves can be found on the axis. The axis is pale pink in color. +· The sclerites are predominantly 8 radiates, and some irregular shaped can also be found. +In specimen NSMT-Co 1735, consisting of only a branch tip, sclerite features mostly fit the original description. + +Regarding autozooid size, there was no record in the original description ( +Kishinouye 1903a +, b). The papers published subsequently by Kishinouye in 1904 had more detailed descriptions of this species, but the length units he used to report autozooid size differed in the Japanese and the English versions. In the Japanese version ( +Kishinouye 1904 +), the height was 3–6 “rin” ( +0.9–1.8 mm +) and the diameter was 3 “rin” ( +0.9 mm +), whereas in the English version ( +Kishinouye 1905 +), height was about +2 mm +and diameter +1.5 mm +. The specimens examined here have autozooids which are slightly shorter (1.0– +1.1 mm +) than in the original description, but almost the same diameter ( +1.25 mm +). + + +Although these specimens best resemble + +H. sulcatum + +, some morphological characters do not fit, therefore, they are only tentatively identified as + +H +. cf. +sulcatum + +in this study. For precise identification, it will be necessary to designate a +neotype +in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFDBFF98FC3BFB2CFC5EFA86.xml b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFDBFF98FC3BFB2CFC5EFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ea9e897c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFDBFF98FC3BFB2CFC5EFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species + + + +Author + +Nonaka, Masanori +Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Center, Motobu-cho, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: m-nonaka @ okichura. jp & Corresponding author +nonaka@okichura.jp + + + +Author + +Hayashibara, Takeshi +Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907 - 0451, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +26 + + +297 +342 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.297 +2189-7301 +5739111 +1E87A39C-02DE-4710-BFEF-E5C2FBCD54FB + + + + + + + +Hemicorallium +cf. +regale + +( +Bayer, 1956 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 32–35 +; +Tables 2 +, +6 +) + + + + + + + + +Corallium regale +Bayer 1956: 77–78 + + +, figs 5c, 7e-g; + +Nonaka and Muzik 2010: 106–107 + +, figs 41–42; + +Tu et al. 2012: 5 + +(in key), fig. 13; Nonaka and Muzik 2012: 79 (in key), table 1. + + + + + + +Hemicorallium regale +Tu et al. 2015b: 181 + + +(in list), table 1; + +Tu et al. 2016: 1035 + +(in key), table II; + +Nonaka and Muzik 2016: 16 + +(in list). + + + + + +Material examined. +NSMT-Co 1733, Colahan Seamount, +605–682 m +, +24 June 2011 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony is branching almost in one plane. Contracted autozooids form cylindrical mounds, distributed unevenly on only one side of the colony, about +1.2 mm +in diameter. Siphonozooids are distributed around the autozooids. Coenenchyme is thin, with a smooth surface, pale pink in color. Axis is stout with a smooth surface, pale red to pink in color. The burrows of commensal polychaetes are present on the surface of the axis. Tentacles contain shorter ( +0.075 mm +long) thorny rods. Coenenchyme contains spherical 6- radiates, and 8-radiates, no double-clubs. Distributed in depths of about + +600 m +. + + + + + +Description of specimen NSMT-Co 1733. +Colony form. The specimen consists of 4 branchlets, about +30–60 mm +long ( +Fig. 32A +). The branching is almost in one plane, but whole colony form not determined ( +Fig. 32A +). Branchlets are about +3 mm +in diameter, with rounded cross sections. + + + +Fig. 27. + +Hemicorallium laauense + +, NSMT-Co 1731. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 29. + +Hemicorallium laauense + +, NSMT-Co 1732. A, Specimen branches; B, surface detail. Abbreviations: AZ, autozoid; SZ, siphonozooid. Scale bars: A, 10mm; B, 1.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 28. + +Hemicorallium laauense + +, NSMT-Co 1731. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled. + + + +Polyps. The autozooids are not retracted into the coenenchyme, making cylindrical mounds. They tend to be distributed on one side of the colony ( +Fig. 32B, C +), rather crowded ( +Fig. 32B +). They are 1.24± +0.13 mm +in diameter and about +1.36 mm +in height ( +Table 2 +). Siphonozooids are distributed around the autozooids ( +Fig. 33 +), about +0.06 mm +in diameter. + + +Axis. The surface of the axis is smooth ( +Fig. 32C +). There are no rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the position of each autozooids. The burrows of commensal organisms are found on the surface of the axis ( +Fig. 32B +). + + +Coenenchyme. Coenenchyme is too thin to be measured. The surface is smooth and small warts are not remarkable ( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Color. The dry coenenchyme is pale pink. The axes are pink to pale red in color ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Sclerites. The tentacles contain mainly rods (69%; 0.075± +0.014 mm +long, 0.027± +0.005 mm +wide), symmetric 8-radiates (15%; 0.061± +0.008 mm +long, 0.038± +0.005 mm +width), and a few 6-radiates, 7-radiates, multi-radiates and others ( +Figs 34 +, +35 +; +Table 6 +). + + +The autozooid mounds contain mainly symmetric 6-radiates (34%; 0.058± +0.005 mm +long, 0.044± +0.004 mm +wide), asymmetric 6-radiates (22%; 0.056± +0.005 mm +long, 0.043± +0.004 mm +wide), 7-radiates (20%; 0.062± +0.005 mm +long, 0.044± +0.002 mm +wide). A few 8-radiates and multiradiates are present ( +Figs 34 +, +35 +; +Table 6 +). + + +The branch tips contain mainly asymmetric 8-radiates (31%; 0.056± +0.005 mm +long, 0.038± +0.003 mm +wide), symmetric 8-radiates (27%; 0.061± +0.013 mm +long, 0.038± +0.006 mm +wide), 7-radiates (15%; 0.056± +0.009 mm +long, 0.039± +0.004 mm +wide), and a few 6-radiates, and multi-radiates ( +Figs 34 +, +35 +; +Table 6 +). + + +Basal coenenchyme contains mainly symmetric 8-radiates (32%; 0.065± +0.012 mm +long, 0.040± +0.005 mm +wide) and asymmetric 8-radiates (21%; 0.061± +0.012 mm +long, 0.042± +0.006 mm +wide). There are a few crosses, 6-radiates, 7-radiates and multi-radiates ( +Figs 34 +, +35 +; +Table 6 +) in the coenenchyme. + + + + +Remarks. + +Hemicorallium regale + +was first described in 1956 based on a specimen collected around French Frigate Shoals ( +697–711 m +deep) in +Hawaii +in 1902 ( +Bayer 1956 +). This species resembles + +C. sulcatum + +and + +C. imperiale + +, but can be distinguished by presence of the unique spherically shaped 6-radiates in the coenenchyme. Such sclerites have been found in + +C. maderense + +and + +C. tricolor + +, but these two species are distributed in the Atlantic, not the Pacific. This species is the reddest in color of the precious corals from +Hawaii +, but was not collected in quantities large enough to prove commercially valuable. + +The following features of specimen NSMT-Co 1733 fit the original description. +· The coenenchyme is thin, without fine protrusions. + + +Fig. 30. + +Hemicorallium laauense + +, NSMT-Co 1732. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 33. Surface detail of + +Hemicorallium +cf. +regale + +, NSMT-Co 1733. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooid; SZ, siphonozooid. Scale bar: 1.0mm. + + +· The axis is reddish or pink, with burrows of commensal organisms. + +· The contracted autozooids are cylindrically shaped, +1.36 mm +in height and +1.24 mm +in diameter, and are unevenly distributed on one side of the colony. + + +· The dominant sclerites are 6-radiates and 8-radiates, and some 6-radiates have a spherical shape ( +Fig. 34 +). The rodshaped sclerites in the tentacles are thorny and relative short ( +0.075 mm +long). + + + +Fig. 31. + +Hemicorallium laauense + +, NSMT-Co 1732. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled. + + + +However, the height of the autozooids, and the length of the rod sclerites are shorter than those described for + +H. regale + +in +Bayer 1956 +. + +H. regale + +was probably pinnately branched, but branching pattern cannot be determined from the present specimen. Therefore, this specimen is only tentatively identified as + +H +. cf. +regale + +in this study. For accurate identification, comparison with the +holotype +specimen will be required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFE5FFAAFF6FF946FD1FF7CB.xml b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFE5FFAAFF6FF946FD1FF7CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e739f66e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFE5FFAAFF6FF946FD1FF7CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species + + + +Author + +Nonaka, Masanori +Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Center, Motobu-cho, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: m-nonaka @ okichura. jp & Corresponding author +nonaka@okichura.jp + + + +Author + +Hayashibara, Takeshi +Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907 - 0451, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +26 + + +297 +342 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.297 +2189-7301 +5739111 +1E87A39C-02DE-4710-BFEF-E5C2FBCD54FB + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Hemicorallium + +from +Hawaii +and the Western Pacific + + + + + + + +1. Coenenchyme (except tip or autozooid mounds) color whitish or yellowish 2 + + +— Coenenchyme color reddish or orangeish 4 + + + + + +2. Autozooid mounds large ( +1.4–1.6 mm +in diameter) and tall ( +1.7–2.2 mm +), pale red in color + +Hemicorallium guttatum +Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2016 + + + + +— Autozooid mounds small and short (approx. 1.0 mm), whitish in color 3 + + + + +3. Branching rather bushy; double-clubs present + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFECFFA7FC26F8FBFA11F941.xml b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFECFFA7FC26F8FBFA11F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b606d4f5f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFECFFA7FC26F8FBFA11F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ + + + +A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species + + + +Author + +Nonaka, Masanori +Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Center, Motobu-cho, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: m-nonaka @ okichura. jp & Corresponding author +nonaka@okichura.jp + + + +Author + +Hayashibara, Takeshi +Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907 - 0451, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +26 + + +297 +342 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.297 +2189-7301 +5739111 +1E87A39C-02DE-4710-BFEF-E5C2FBCD54FB + + + + + + +Hemicorallium tokiyasui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 57–63 +; +Tables. 2 +, +7 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, NSMT-Co 1736, Koko Seamount, +414 m +, +4 September 2009 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony is branched almost in one plane with a few anastomoses. Branching irregular, at acute angles near the base and almost right angles in the twigs. Contract- + + + +Fig. 47. + +Hemicorallium kaiyo + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1737. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Table 7. Summary of length and width measurements of common (more than 11%) sclerites for each specimen examined of + +Hemicorallium kaiyo + +sp + +. +nov +. +, + + +H + + + +. + + +muzikae + +sp +. +nov +. +and + + +H + + + +. + + +tokiyasui + +sp +. +nov +. +Measurements are reported the average±standard deviation in µm. Bold numbers indicate most abundant sclerite type. “+” means not common (less than +10 +% +) +sclerites +. +“ +− +” +means +not +found +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Tentacles
6-radiates (symmetrical)6-radiates (asymmetrical)7-radiates8-radiates (symmetrical)8-radiates (asymmetrical)Multi-radiatesN(%)LengthWidthN (%)LengthWidthN (%)LengthWidthN(%)LengthWidthN (%)LengthWidthN(%)N(%)49 +60 +−−+++222726 +37 +−++69.9±3.938.7±4.81014+202951 +46 ++++++3128+57.8±8.339.0±4.732 +25 +58.3±5.7231867.9±10.625201915+−+161967.8±7.638 +45 +1619+−+46.7±4.41612221759.1±9.142.1±4.349 +38 +−57.8±5.538.7±3.91115192660.7±5.721 +29 +1318+−+81158.6±9.326 +37 +2332+−+43.6±3.523 +23 +202049.9±10.937.1±4.21919−52.8±6.436.6±3.81613272247 +39 +1916+−+131346 +46 +3535+−+44.3±4.12116221733 +26 +45.1±3.335.5±3.21915
+ + + +Fig. 48. + +Hemicorallium kaiyo + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1737. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled. + + + +ed autozooids are concentrated on both sides of the terminal twigs, at +1–2 mm +intervals, +0.8–1.3 mm +(average 1.0 mm) in diameter and +0.6–1.8 mm +(average +1.1 mm +) in height. Coenenchyme is +0.04–0.11 mm +(average +0.06 mm +) thick in the dry condition, with small but distinct warts on the twigs, pale pink in color. Axis stout, no pits underneath autozooids, surface smooth, pale purple to pink in color. Tentacles contain short (< +0.1 mm +) rods, coenenchyme contains several +types +of small (< +0.05 mm +) sclerites (6-radiate, 7-radiates, 8-radiates and multi-radiates). Double-clubs are absent. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Colony form. The specimen is part of a colony with a thick stem and sharp twigs ( +Fig. 57 +). The colony is about +80 mm +tall and +60 mm +wide, and is branched in almost one plane. Very thin twigs branch off directly from the thick stems, and the twigs have a few anastomoses ( +Fig. 58 +). They tend to occur on one side of the colony, with almost no twigs on the remaining sides. Their angle of branching is acute in the stem, but at almost right angles in the twigs. Stem diameter is about +12 mm +and thinnest branch tip is about +1–2 mm +. Branch cross sections are rounded ( +Fig. 61 +). + + +Polyps. The autozooids are not retracted into the coenenchyme, making cylindrical mounds with 8 longitudinal striations ( +Fig. 60 +). Most of them are distributed on all sides of the twigs, with a few of them tending to one side of the stem ( +Fig. 58 +). They are 1.00± +0.12 mm +in diameter and 1.10± +0.26 mm +in height ( +Table 2 +), distributed at +1–2mm +intervals on the twigs ( +Fig. 59 +). Siphonozooids are inconspicuous, distributed on the twigs, and about +0.06 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 59 +; +Table 2 +). + + + +Fig. 49. + +Hemicorallium muzikae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, NSMT-Co 1738. Scale bar: 20 mm. + + + + +Fig. 50. + +Hemicorallium muzikae + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1738. A, Autozooid side; B, opposite side. Scale bar: 20mm. + + + + +Fig. 51. Surface detail of + +Hemicorallium muzikae + +sp. nov. +, NSMT- Co 1738. Abbreviations: PO, commensal polychaete; W, wart. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Axis. The surface of the axis is smooth, not striated ( +Fig. 58 +). There are no rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the position of each autozooid. A few commensal burrows are present in the axis, with one polychaete visible by microscope ( +Fig. 60 +). + + +Coenenchyme. Coenenchyme is very thin, 0.06± +0.02 mm +thick ( +Fig. 61 +; +Table 2 +). Small but distinct warts 0.20± +0.02 mm +in diameter, are distributed in longitudinal rows on the surface of the colony ( +Fig. 59 +). + + +Color. The dry coenenchyme is pale pink, some twigs are whitish to white ( +Figs 57 +, +58 +). Axis is pale purple to pink in the stem, whitish in the twigs ( +Figs 57 +, +58 +). + + +Sclerites. The tentacles contain mainly rods (46%; 0.077± +0.011 mm +long, 0.023± +0.004 mm +wide), multi-radiates (28%; 0.060± +0.009 mm +long, 0.036± +0.005 mm +wide) and a few 6-radiates, 7-radiates, 8-radiates and others ( +Figs 62 +, +63 +; +Table 7 +). + + +The autozooid mounds contain mainly multi-radiates (38%; 0.059± +0.009 mm +long, 0.042± +0.004 mm +wide), asymmetric 8-radiates (17%; 0.060± +0.009 mm +long, 0.041± +0.004 mm +wide), and some 6-radiates, 7-radiates, symmetric 8-radiates, a few 5-radiates and others are present ( +Figs 62 +, +63 +; +Table 7 +). + + + +Fig. 52. Detail of twig of + +Hemicorallium muzikae + +sp. nov. +, NSMT- Co 1738. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooid; SZ, siphonozooid. Scale bar: 1.0mm. + + + + +Fig. 54. Section of a twig of + +Hemicorallium muzikae + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1738. Abbreviations: GC, gastrovascular cavity; AX, axis; CO, coenenchyme. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Fig. 53. Detail of twig of + +Hemicorallium muzikae + +sp. nov. +, NSMT- Co 1738. Abbreviation: LG, longitudinal groove. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +The branch tips contain mainly asymmetric 6-radiates (23%; 0.044± +0.004 mm +long, 0.034± +0.003 mm +wide), 7-radiates (23%; 0.047± +0.004 mm +long, 0.035± +0.003 mm +wide), asymmetric 8-radiates (20%; 0.047± +0.005 mm +long, 0.034± +0.004 mm +wide), multi-radiates (19%; 0.050± +0.011 mm +long, 0.037± +0.004 mm +wide), and a few crosses, symmetric 6-radiates, and symmetric 8-radiates ( +Figs 62 +, +63 +; +Table 7 +). + + +Coenenchyme on the base of the colony contains mainly asymmetric 8-radiates (26%; 0.048± +0.003 mm +long, 0.034± +0.003 mm +wide), symmetric 8-radiates (17%; 0.047± +0.005 mm +long, 0.033± +0.004 mm +wide), 7-radiates (16%; 0.046± +0.005 mm +long, 0.035± +0.004 mm +wide), multiradiates (15%; 0.045± +0.003 mm +long, 0.036± +0.003 mm +wide) and asymmetric 6-radiates (14%; 0.044± +0.004 mm +long, 0.034± +0.002 mm +wide). There are a few crosses 5-radiates and symmetric6-radiates ( +Figs 62 +, +63 +; +Table 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the location where the specimen collected, Koko Seamount, one of the Emperor Seamounts. In 1954, Robert S. Dietz, a +United States +oceanographer, named the seamounts in the chain after Japanese emperors (mainly ancient) ( +Sugiyama 2005 +). Koko Seamount was named for the 58th Japanese Emperor, Koko (830–887). The scientific name of this new species honors Emperor Koko and is derived from his “Imina” or personal name, Tokiyasu. + + + + +Remarks. +Tu et al. (2015b) described the morphological characters of the genus + +Hemicorallium + +as follows: Contracted autozooids are not retracted in the coenenchyme, cylindrical in shape, usually distributed on one side of the colony. The tentacles contain slender rod-shaped sclerites. These characters are all found in NSMT-Co 1736. + + +In the species of the genus + +Hemicorallium + +described from the Pacific, only + +H. laauense + +and + +H. taiwanicum + +have contracted autozooids similar in size to NSMT-Co 1736 (about 1.0 mm in both height and diameter). However, + +H. laauense + +has a whitish axis and coenenchyme, and + +H. taiwanicum + +has an orange axis and dark-pink coenenchyme. The morphological features of this specimen most resemble + +H. kaiyo + +sp. nov. +as described above (in autozooid size and sclerite composition) but axis color and sclerite size are remarkably different (those of + +H. kaiyo + +are much larger). A unique character of NSMT-Co 1736 is having a pale purple to pink axis. Moreover, except for the tentacle rods, the sclerites of NSMT-Co 1736 are smaller, < +0.05 mm +, than those of + +H. laauense + +(> +0.08 mm +) and + +H. taiwanicum + +: + +0.054 +–0.096 +mm + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFEFFFA3FEBCF878FB8EF92F.xml b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFEFFFA3FEBCF878FB8EF92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f677d01f52d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/51/87/CC5187C7FFEFFFA3FEBCF878FB8EF92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species + + + +Author + +Nonaka, Masanori +Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Center, Motobu-cho, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: m-nonaka @ okichura. jp & Corresponding author +nonaka@okichura.jp + + + +Author + +Hayashibara, Takeshi +Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907 - 0451, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +26 + + +297 +342 + + + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.297 +2189-7301 +5739111 +1E87A39C-02DE-4710-BFEF-E5C2FBCD54FB + + + + + + +Hemicorallium muzikae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 49–56 +; +Tables 2 +, +7 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, NSMT-Co 1738, Colahan Seamount, +682–712 m +, +2 August 2012 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony may branch almost in one plane, with some anastomoses, but the whole colony form is unknown. Branching irregular, almost acute angles. Contract- ed autozooids are concentrated on one side of the colony, interpolypary distance +1.1–3.7mm +, diameter +0.9–1.3 mm +(average +1.08 mm +) and height +0.7–1.3mm +(average +0.99 mm +). Coenenchyme is +0.09–0.18 mm +(average +0.13 mm +) thick in the dry condition, with small warts, pale pink in color. Axis pink, stout, with longitudinal grooves, many commensal burrows, no depressions underneath autozooids. Tentacles contain rods about +0.1 mm +long, coenenchyme contains mainly 8-radiates, 6-, 7-, multi-radiates are present, doubleclubs are absent. + + + + +Fig. 46. Surface detail of + +Hemicorallium kaiyo + +sp. nov. +, NSMT-Co 1737. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Colony form. The specimen consists of two twigs ( +Fig. 49 +). One is +80 mm +long and +60 mm +wide, the other about +60 mm +long and +60 mm +wide. Diameter is +5–10 mm +at the branch base, +1–2 mm +terminally ( +Fig. 49 +). Branching may be almost planar, with some anastomoses, but colony form is unknown. The angle of branching is irregular, almost acute ( +Fig. 49 +). + + +Polyps. The autozooids are not retracted into the coenenchyme, making cylindrical mounds with 8 conspicuous longitudinal striations ( +Fig. 52 +). They are present on only one side of the colony, absent on the opposite side ( +Fig. 50 +), tending to concentrate on the terminal twigs, but not making clusters ( +Fig. 51 +). They measure 1.08± +0.09 mm +in diameter and 0.99± +0.20 mm +in height ( +Fig. 52 +; +Table 2 +). Interpolypary distance is +1–3.5 mm +on the twigs ( +Fig. 52 +). Siphonozooids (0.08± +0.03 mm +in diameter) are sparsely distributed on the basal parts of the autozooids ( +Fig. 52 +; +Table 2 +). + + +Axis. The surface of the axis is almost smooth, having shallow longitudinal grooves about +0.32 mm +apart ( +Fig. 53 +; +Table 2 +). There are no rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the positions of autozooids. Many polychaete burrows are present in the axis ( +Fig. 51 +). + + +Coenenchyme. Coenenchyme is very thin, 0.13± +0.02 mm +thick, covering the axis ( +Fig. 54 +; +Table 2 +). Warts (about +0.23 mm +in diameter) are visible on the surface ( +Figs 51 +, +52 +), tending to line up longitudinally. On the twigs they become raised ridges ( +Fig. 52 +), especially on the side without autozooids. At high magnifications, the gastrovascular system is visible through the thin coenenchyme ( +Fig. 54 +). This thin coenenchymal “curtain” covers the burrows of commensal worms ( +Fig. 51 +). + + +Color. The dry coenenchyme is pale pink, the axis is a deeper pink color ( +Figs 49–54 +). + + +Sclerites. The tentacles contain mainly rods (37%; 0.092± +0.017 mm +long, 0.024± +0.005 mm +wide), multi-radi- ates (29%; 0.079± +0.013 mm +long, 0.033± +0.005 mm +wide) and a few 6-radiates, 7-radiates and 8-radiates ( +Figs 55 +, +56 +; +Table 7 +). + + +The autozooid mounds contain mainly symmetric 8-radiates (45%; 0.068± +0.008 mm +long, 0.041± +0.004 mm +wide), asymmetric 8-radiates (19%; 0.071± +0.006 mm +long, 0.044± +0.003 mm +wide), 7-radiates (19%; 0.065± +0.003 mm +long, 0.042± +0.003 mm +wide), and a few 6-radiates and multi-radiates ( +Figs 55 +, +56 +; +Table 7 +). + + +The branch tips contain mainly symmetric 8-radiates (37%; 0.059± +0.009 mm +long, 0.037± +0.005 mm +width), asymmetric 8-radiates (32%; 0.056± +0.004 mm +long, 0.038± +0.003 mm +width), and a few 6-radiates, 7-radiates, multi-radiates, others ( +Figs 55 +, +56 +; +Table 7 +). + + +Basal coenenchyme contains mainly symmetric 8-radiates (46%; 0.058± +0.005 mm +long, 0.037± +0.003 mm +wide) and asymmetric 8-radiates (35%; 0.056± +0.005 mm +long, 0.037± +0.003 mm +width), 7-radiates (13%; 0.056± +0.006 mm +long, 0.036± +0.003 mm +width), with a few crosses, 6-radiates and multi-radiates ( +Figs 55 +, +56 +; +Table 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Dr. Katherine Muzik, scientist and octocoral researcher for over 50 years (since 1970). She studied taxonomy, including of the +Coralliidae +, with Dr. Frederick Bayer, and conducted field research on octocorals worldwide, especially in the Caribbean, +Fiji +, the Hawaiian Islands, +Okinawa +and +Japan +. Her excellent studies have greatly supported our research on octocorals. + + + + +Remarks. +Because specimen NSMT-Co 1738, has nonretracted, cylindrical autozooids ( +Fig. 52 +), slender rodshaped sclerites in the tentacles ( +Fig. 55 +), and lacks rounded pits on the axis at the position of each autozooid, this specimen is placed in the genus + +Hemicorallium + +. + + +There are only two species of + +Hemicorallium + +previously described from the Pacific having small (about 1.0 mm in both height and diameter) contracted autozooids: + +H. laauense + +and + +H. taiwanicum + +. The two other new species described in this study, + +H. kaiyo + +sp. nov. +and + +H. tokiyasui + +sp. nov. +, have similarly sized autozooids, but differ in sclerite composition (both 6-radiates and 8-radiates present) from + +H. muzikae + +sp. nov. +(8-radiates dominant). + +Hemicorallium taiwanicum + +differs in color (dark-pink coenenchyme and orange axis) and contains predominantly double-club sclerites in its coenenchyme ( +Tu et al. 2012 +). + +Hemicorallium laauense + +and + +H. muzikae + +sp. nov. +have similar sclerite composition, but differ in color of axis and coenenchyme. Additionally, the rod-shaped sclerites of + +H. laauense + +are reportedly much larger ( +0.145 mm +) ( +Bayer 1956 +) than those of + +H. muzikae + +( +0.092 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/52/07/CC5207C7CEE636BA8CC5772D1EA0DC04.xml b/data/CC/52/07/CC5207C7CEE636BA8CC5772D1EA0DC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ed70b934a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/52/07/CC5207C7CEE636BA8CC5772D1EA0DC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische. + + + +Author + +W. Peters + +text + + +Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin + + +1877 + +1877 + + +469 +473 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47439 +72B9BBFD-A2C5-4E7A-942C-9FEB5661A9E0 + + + + +11. + +Callophysus macropterus ( +Lichtenstein +) + +. + + + +D. 1,6; A. 11; P. 1, 11 ad 1, 12; V. 1, 5. + +"Zamurito" +. - + + + +Apure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/52/24/CC5224CE4EA98B070355E50D13152EA2.xml b/data/CC/52/24/CC5224CE4EA98B070355E50D13152EA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a7ccfcf08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/52/24/CC5224CE4EA98B070355E50D13152EA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with three genera new for China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jia-Chen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +722 + + +37 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 +1313-2970-722-37 +59E9E63201B14503BCAC1465F9ADC436 + + + + +Alloea Haliday, 1833 + + + + +Alloea +Haliday, 1833: 265; Shenefelt 1974: 939; +Chen and Wu 1994 +: 20; +Belokobylskij 1998 +: 287. Type species: +Alysia contracta +Haliday, 1833. + + + +Synonym. + +Diaspasta +Foerster, 1863; +Lamadatha +Cameron, 1900. + + + +Biology. + +Small genus, containing parasitoids of +Lonchopteridae +. + + + +Species. + +Alloea ampla +Wharton & Chou, 1985: +Chen and Wu 1994 + + +Alloea artus +Chen & Wu, 1994 + + +Alloea lineata +Wharton & Chou, 1985: +Chen and Wu 1994 + + +Alloea lonchopterae +Fischer, 1966: +Chen and Wu 1994 + + +Alloea mesostenos +Chen & Wu, 1994 + + +Alloea sparsa +Wharton & Chou, 1985: +Chen and Wu 1994 + + +Alloea striata +Wharton & Chou, 1985: +Chen and Wu 1994 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/52/35/CC5235992CCC6F121A68614ECB4FD4D1.xml b/data/CC/52/35/CC5235992CCC6F121A68614ECB4FD4D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3cb27c908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/52/35/CC5235992CCC6F121A68614ECB4FD4D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Chimarrita) chela Blahnik, 1997 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Blahnik 1997 +, +Santos and Nessimian 2009d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/52/4B/CC524BBB6FD75C109F04317B19A73E30.xml b/data/CC/52/4B/CC524BBB6FD75C109F04317B19A73E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b929d035e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/52/4B/CC524BBB6FD75C109F04317B19A73E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 +rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-02 + + +1027 + + +1 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 +1313-2970-1027-1 +7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9 +C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B + + + + +Ummidia mercedesburnsae +sp. nov. +Figs 24 +, 25 +, Map 4 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂ (UMM162) from 2mi E of Nickel Creek Station, Culberson County, Texas, United States, +31.8945 +-104.6331 +6, 1332 m a.s.l., 2.ix.1952, coll. B Malkin, AMNH. PARATYPE: 1 ♀ (UMM644) from Limpia Creek, 10mi N Fort Davis, +30.7368 +-103.8969 +6, 1689 m a.s.l., 28.viii.1971, J Bull, AMNH. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. Mercedes Burns the first female African American arachnologist (to our knowledge). + + +Map 4. +Locality records for western United States and northern Mexico species. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ummidia mercedesburnsae + +can be differentiated from + +U. rosillos + +by the lack of a pale dorsal heart patch and brush on the retrolateral face of tarsus IV. Males can be differentiated from + +U. rosillos + +, + +U. modesta + +, + +U. timcotai + +, + +U. gabrieli + +, and + +U. rodeo + +by having an embolus with an even curve and from + +U. paulacushingae + +, + +U. waunekaae + +, + +U. gertschi + +, + +U. timcotai + +, and + +U. rodeo + +by having relatively fewer spines on the retrolateral face of tibia I. Females can be differentiated from all other geographically proximate species except + +U. modesta + +by having spermathecae with strong medial bend. Males disperse in August. + + + +Figure 24. + +Ummidia mercedesburnsae + +sp. nov. from Culberson Co., Texas. +A +male habitus illustration UMM162 +B +female habitus illustration UMM644. Scale bars: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Specimen with a number of leg articles removed, in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace and chelicerae reddish black 2.5YR 2.5/1, legs dark reddish brown 5YR 3/3. Abdomen dark grayish brown 10YR 4/2. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 5.04 long, 4.95 wide. Pars cephalica 3.39 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.39 long, 1.01 wide. All eyes on moderate tubercle. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.74 long, 1.25 wide, AME 0.36, PME 0.24, ALE 0.39, PLE 0.27. Sternum sparsely setose anteriorly with posterior fringe, STRl 2.94, STRw 3.02. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising three teeth, posterior margin with three teeth. Palpal endites with 15 long, thin cuspules over proximal half of endite face, lacking distal endite cuspules, ENDw 1.24, ENDl 2.12. Labium with five long, thin cuspules, LBw 1.13, LBl 0.79. Rastellum with many spines on process. Abdomen setose. +Legs +. F1 4.92; F1w 1.24; P1 2.36; Ti1 3.09; Mt1 2.13; Tr1 1.01; F3 3.41; F3w 1.5; P3 1.84; Ti3 1.97; Sd3 1.07; Mt3 1.92; Tr3 1.44; F4 4.54; F4w 1.44; P4 2.1; Ti4 2.94; Mt4 2.98; Tr4 1.49. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV with indistinct comb. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 3, TSpv 4, TSrd 0, TSr 0, TSrv 14, MtSp 3, MtSr 11, TrSp 4, TrSr 6. +Pedipalps +. PTl 2.93, PTw 1.18, Bl 2.43. Embolus evenly curved. + + + +Figure 25. + +Ummidia mercedesburnsae + +sp. nov. from Culberson Co., Texas. +A-D +male holotype (UMM162) +A +prolateral aspect, leg I +B +retrolateral aspect, leg I +C +line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects +D +retrolateral aspect, pedipalp +E +cleared spermathecae female paratype (UMM644). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description of female paratype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed, cleared, in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace, chelicerae, and legs dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/4. Abdomen black 5YR 2.5/1, spinnerets dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/2. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 6.5 long, 6.15 wide. Pars cephalica 4.51 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.64 long, 1.51 wide. Eye tubercle low. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.96 long, 1.67 wide, AME 0.37, PME 0.3, ALE 0.54, PLE 0.38. Sternum sparsely setose around edges, thicker anteriorly, STRl 3.95, STRw 4.19. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising six teeth, posterior margin with five teeth. Palpal endites with 27 cuspules spread across proximal half of endite and 40 cuspules distally, equal in size to proximal cuspules anteriorly, smaller posteriorly, ENDw 1.68, ENDl 2.78. Labium with six cuspules, LBw 1.64, LBl 1.12. Rastellum with many strong spines on process and up cheliceral face. +Abdomen +. +Legs +. F1 4.29; F1w 1.58; P1 2.69; Ti1 2.64; Mt1 1.92; Tr1 0.9; F3 3.67; F3w 1.96; P3 2.3; Ti3 2.08, Sd3 1.11; Mt3 1.69; Tr3 1.63; F4 4.36; F4w 1.93; P4 2.38; Ti4 2.52; Mt4 2.65; Tr4 2.52. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with defined tight comb over length of tarsus. +Pedipalps +. PF 3.83, PP 2.25, PTi 2.38, PTr 2.17. Spermathecae with medial bend, bulbs facing anteriorly. + + + +Known only from type material. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/52/74/CC5274344975E51097EBAC5F5BE523F4.xml b/data/CC/52/74/CC5274344975E51097EBAC5F5BE523F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..593201e3114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/52/74/CC5274344975E51097EBAC5F5BE523F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Asparagus officinalis var. altilis +, +var. nov. + + + + +γ. Asparagus sativa. +Bauh. pin. 489. + + +Asparagus. +Cam. epit. 259. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/52/A1/CC52A1597E71B77C3BAAC621EA860E88.xml b/data/CC/52/A1/CC52A1597E71B77C3BAAC621EA860E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0307be6a0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/52/A1/CC52A1597E71B77C3BAAC621EA860E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of New Guinea diving beetles of the Exocelinadanae group, with the description of ten new species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +619 + + +45 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.9951 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.9951 +1313-2970-619-45 +80E9A40681954C1DBB3C0AF732CD478C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +2. +Exocelina rufa (Balke, 1998) +Figs 1, 24 + + + + + +Copelatus +(Papuadytes) rufus + +Balke, 1998: 335; +Nilsson 2001 +: 77 (catalogue). + + +Papuadytes rufus +(Balke, 1998): +Nilsson and Fery 2006 +: 56 (comb. n.). + + +Exocelina rufa +(Balke, 1998): +Nilsson 2007 +: 34 (comb. n.). + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province, Herzog Range, Wagau (Vagau), ca. +06°48'S +; +146°48'E +, ca. 1300 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material studied. + +Paratypes: 2 males "Stn. No. 150.", "New Guinea: Morobe Dist., Herzog Mts., Vagau, C.4,000ft. 4-17.i.1965", "M. E. Bacchus. B. M. 1965-120", "Paratypus +Copelatus rufus +sp.n. Balke des. 1997" [red] (NHMW). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Beetle small (TL-H 3.45-3.5 mm); reddish brown; matt, with dense, strong punctation and strongly impressed microreticulation; pronotum with distinct lateral bead; male antennomere 2 distinctly enlarged, antennomeres 3-6 stout (Fig. 24); protarsomere 4 with large, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like setae; male protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior band of 23 and posterior row of 5 relatively long, thin setae (Fig. 1A); median lobe evenly curved, with slightly curved, elongate and broadly pointed in lateral view, evenly tapering, with broadly rounded apex (slightly truncate on very tip) in ventral view, on both lateral sides with numerous fine setae situated linearly on almost whole distal part of median lobe; paramere without notch, slightly concave on dorsal side and with dense, strong setae on subdistal part and fine proximal setae (Fig. 1 +B-D +). + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: Morobe Province. The species is known only from the type locality (Fig. 40). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/52/BF/CC52BF7AFFB2FF9329C317C9F3C9FDB5.xml b/data/CC/52/BF/CC52BF7AFFB2FF9329C317C9F3C9FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ff39e6230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/52/BF/CC52BF7AFFB2FF9329C317C9F3C9FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A new species of the deep-sea porter crab genus Gordonopsis Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Homolidae) from the South China Sea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Liu, Xinming + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +72 + + +127 +134 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2024-0011 +2345-7600 +12171916 +98CD97F3-3051-4FDB-9AEB-E7403B4FD6D6 + + + + + + + +Gordonopsis mazupo + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: male (33.4 × +24.3 mm +) (SY353B6), +Zhongnan Seamount +, +South +China +Sea +, +13.93°N +115.41°E +, + +897 m + +, +R +/ +V + +Tansuo +2 + +cruise TS2-5, collected together with a bamboo coral by the HOV + +Shenhaiyongshi + +, dive SY353, coll. +Yadong Zhou +, + +20 March 2021 + +. + + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Gordonopsis mazupo + +, +new species +, holotype male (33.4 × 24.3 mm) (SY353B6), South China Sea. Colour in life. Scale bars = 10.0 mm. Photographs by Yadong Zhou. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Gordonopsis mazupo + +, +new species +, holotype male (33.4 × 24.3 mm) (SY353B6), South China Sea. A, overall habitus (legs detached); B, dorsal view of carapace; C, dorso-frontal view of carapace. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace longitudinally ovate, width to length ratio 0.73, distinctly wider posteriorly than anteriorly; dorsal carapace surface inflated, prominently convex in lateral view; dorsal parts with numerous soft setae, just obscuring surface; lateral parts with denser setae, partially obscuring surface ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3A, C +, +4A, B +). Rostrum relatively short, triangular, with 2 longer, obliquely directed pseudorostral spines, distinctly longer than rostrum; proepistome triangular with gently convex lateral margins, rounded tip and a low median longitudinal ridge ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3A, C, D +, +4A +); pseudorostral spines directed anterolaterally at angle of about 30° to median axis ( +Figs. 2A, B +, +4A +). Hepatic region gently inflated, with short but distinct obliquely directed spine ( +Figs. 2B, C +, +3A, C, D +, +4A +); gastric region without spines, each mesogastric region with patch of small granules ( +Figs. 2B, C +, +4A +); latero-posterior tubercle on carapace small, just visible ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +). Third maxilliped merus elongate with angular external angle, unarmed ( +Fig. 3B +). Chelipeds very long ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +, +3E +); basis-ischium subquadrate, outer margin with 2 spines, inner margin with 3 spines, dorsal margin with 1 large and 1 small spine ( +Fig. 3E +); merus triangular in cross-section, long, dorsal margin with 6 spines and spinules, and 2 distal spines which bracket chela, outer ventral margin with 8 or 9 spines or spinules, inner ventral margin with 6 or 7 spines or spinules ( +Figs. 2A +, +3E +); carpus longitudinally ovate, distal edge with 1 large spine, outer margin with 4 spines and spinules, inner margin with 1 spine, dorsal surface with shallow longitudinal depression, with 2 spinules ( +Fig. 3F, G +). Ambulatory legs very long; basis-ischium subquadrate, with 4 or 5 sharp spines, one on each corner; P2 merus with 6 spines or spinules on proximal half of dorsal margin (excluding 1 distal spine), ventral margin with 1 spinule on proximal quarter ( +Fig. 4C, I +); P3 merus with 2 spines or spinules on proximal quarter of dorsal margin (excluding 1 distal spine), ventral margin with 1 spinule on proximal quarter ( +Fig. 4D, J +); P4 merus with 1 spine on proximal part of dorsal margin (excluding 1 distal spine), ventral margin with 1 small sharp granule on proximal part, outer surface with 1 strong spine on proximal part ( +Fig. 4E, K, L +); P5 merus slender, unarmed on all margins, reaching distinctly beyond gastric groove when folded anteriorly; carpus long, propodus short, enlarged, forming prominent pseudochela with stout, gently curved dactylus; occlusal margin of fixed finger with 7 spines, that of dactylus with 7 or 8 spines and spinules ( +Fig. 4F, G, H +); outer margins of P2 and P3 coxae with 1 or 2 short sharp spines; that of P4 coxa with 1 short proximal spine ( +Fig. 5A, B +). Telson subtriangular, with proximal part distinctly wider, distal part prominently narrowing to acute tip ( +Fig. 4B +). G1 relatively short, stout, distal part subtruncate with gently convex tip ( +Fig. 5C, D, E, G, H +). G2 stout, tubular, subequal to G1 length, distal portion cup-shaped ( +Fig. 5F, I +) + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +. Carapace longitudinally ovate, width to length ratio 0.73, distinctly wider posteriorly than anteriorly; dorsal carapace surface prominently convex in lateral view, inflated; regions well-defined, separated by distinct grooves; lateral margins distinctly convex; dorsal parts with numerous soft setae, just obscuring surface; lateral parts with denser setae, partially obscuring surface, relatively denser on hepatic, pterygostomial and suborbital regions ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3A, C +, +4A, B +). Rostrum relatively short, triangular, sharp, margin cristate, with 2 longer, obliquely directed pseudorostral spines (right one damaged), distinctly longer than rostrum; proepistome triangular with gently convex lateral margins and rounded tip, with a low but distinct median longitudinal ridge ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3C, D +, +4A +). Supraorbital margin relatively narrow, C-shaped; pseudorostral spines directed anterolaterally at angle of about 30° to median axis ( +Figs. 2A, B +, +4A +). Eyes with short ocular peduncle, cornea prominent; no discernible orbit ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3A, C +, +4A +). Hepatic region gently inflated, with short but distinct obliquely directed spine ( +Figs. 2B, C +, +3A, C, D +, +4A +). Gastric region without spines, each mesogastric region with patch of small granules ( +Figs. 2B, C +, +4A +). Gastric groove well marked, with distinct ovate gastric fossae just above ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3A, C +, +4A +). Cardiac region swollen; branchial region inflated, with distinct branchio-cardiac grooves ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3A, C +, +4A +). Latero-posterior tubercle on carapace small, just visible ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +). Base of antenna, with strong anteriorly directed spine adjacent to it on pterygostomial region ( +Figs. 3A, D +). Antennal flagellum short, second and third articles thick, setose ( +Fig. 3D +). Epistome subrectangular, posterior margin with median part subtriangular, medially divided by fissure ( +Fig. 3D +). + + +Third maxilliped pediform, covered with setae but unarmed; ischium rectangular, shorter than merus, with shallow longitudinal shallow groove; merus elongate, subovate, with angular external angle but unarmed, margin uneven and without spines or teeth; palp (carpus, propodus and dactylus) elongate, reaching to proximal margin of ischium ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Chelipeds very long ( +Figs. 2A +, +3E +). Basis-ischium subquadrate, outer margin with 2 spines, inner margin with 3 spines, dorsal margin with 1 large and 1 small spine ( +Fig. 3E +); merus triangular in cross-section, long, dorsal margin with 6 spines and spinules, and 2 distal spines which bracket chela, outer ventral margin with 8 or 9 spines or spinules, inner ventral margin with 6 or 7 spines or spinules ( +Figs. 2A +, +3E +); carpus longitudinally ovate, distal edge with 1 large spine, outer margin with 4 spines and spinules, inner margin with 1 spine, dorsal surface with shallow longitudinal depression, with 2 spinules ( +Fig. 3F, G +). Chela relatively stout; outer and inner surfaces of palm gently rugose; fingers long, straight, slender, about half length of palm; cutting edge of dactylus with tooth on proximal third, rest of edge blade-like; cutting edge of fixed finger with 2 basal teeth, rest of edge unarmed ( +Fig. 3H, I +). Coxa with strong basal spine, distal edge with rounded projection, otherwise unarmed ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Ambulatory legs very long; carpus laterally compressed, long, unarmed; propodus very long, subequal or just shorter than merus, distal part of ventral margin with sharp stiff setae; dactylus almost straight except for gently curved distal part, ventral margin lined with stiff setae and spinules; basis-ischium subquadrate, with 4 sharp spines, one on each corner (right P4 has 5 spines); P2 merus with 6 spines or spinules on proximal half of dorsal margin (excluding 1 distal spine), ventral margin with 1 spinule on proximal quarter ( +Fig. 4C, I +); P3 merus with 2 spines or spinules on proximal quarter of dorsal margin (excluding 1 distal spine), ventral margin with 1 spinule on proximal quarter ( +Fig. 4D, J +); P4 merus with 1 spine on proximal part of dorsal margin (excluding 1 distal spine), ventral margin with 1 small sharp granule on proximal part, outer surface with 1 strong spine on proximal part ( +Fig. 4E, K, L +); P5 merus slender, unarmed on all margins, reaching distinctly beyond gastric groove when folded anteriorly; carpus long, propodus short, enlarged, forming prominent pseudochela with stout, gently curved dactylus; occlusal margin of fixed finger with 7 spines, that of dactylus with 7 or 8 spines and spinules ( +Fig. 4F, G, H +). Outer margins of P2 and P3 coxae with 1 or 2 short sharp spines; those of P4 coxa with 1 short proximal spine ( +Fig. 5A, B +). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Gordonopsis mazupo + +, +new species +, holotype male (33.4 × 24.3 mm) (SY353B6), South China Sea. A, lateral view of cephalothorax; B, left third maxilliped; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, ventral view showing buccal cavity, epistome, antennae and antennules; E, dorsal view of carpus of left cheliped; F, dorsal view of carpus of right cheliped; G, outer view of right chela; H, outer view of right chela; I, inner view of right chela. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Gordonopsis mazupo + +, +new species +, holotype male (33.4 × 24.3 mm) (SY353B6), South China Sea. A, dorsal view of carapace showing relative P5 length; B, ventral view of cephalothorax showing pleon; C–F, right P2–P5, respectively (all to same scale); G, right P5 pseudochela; H, left P5 pseudochela; I, proximal part of right P2 merus (lateral view); J, proximal part of right P3 merus (lateral view); K, proximal part of right P4 merus (lateral view); L, proximal part of right P4 merus (view from flexor margin showing median spine on lateral surface). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Gordonopsis mazupo + +, +new species +, holotype male (33.4 × 24.3 mm) (SY353B6), South China Sea. A, left P2–P4 coxae and basisischia (denuded); B, right P2–P4 coxae (denuded); C, sternopleonal cavity with right G1 and G2 in situ; D, G, left G1 (ventral view); E, H, left G1 (dorsal view); F, I, left G2 (ventral view). G–I, drawn to same scale. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Sternopleonal cavity wide, surface relatively flat ( +Fig. 5C +). Pleon subovate; all somites free, somite 4 widest; telson subtriangular, with proximal part distinctly wider, distal part prominently narrowing to acute tip ( +Fig. 4B +). G1 relatively short, stout, distal part subtruncate with gently convex tip ( +Fig. 5C, D, E, G, H +). G2 stout, tubular, subequal to G1 length, distal portion cup-shaped ( +Fig. 5F, I +). + + +Colour +. Carapace yellowish; ventral surface, chelipeds and ambulatory legs orange ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the Chinese Goddess or Grandmother of the Sea, Mazu. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Gordonopsis mazupo + +, +new species +, most closely resembles + +G. pacifica + +in the carapace shape and swollen dorsal carapace features ( +Fig. 3A, C +), and both possess a prominent spine on proximal outer surface of P4 ( +Fig. 4E, K, L +). The ambulatory legs (P2–P5) of + +G. mazupo + +, however, are much longer than those of + +G. pacifica + +(cf. +Figs. 2A +, +4C–F +), with the P5 reaching well beyond the gastric groove of the carapace when folded anteriorly ( +Fig. 4A +). In + +G. pacifica + +, the P5 reaches just slightly beyond the gastric groove ( +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2020 +: fig. 16A). In addition, the pseudorostral spines of + +G. mazupo + +are much longer than the rostrum ( +Fig. 2A, B +) (versus pseudorostral distinctly shorter in + +G. pacifica + +; cf. +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2020 +: fig. 14A, B); and the distal part of the G1 is slightly longer and more subtruncate in shape ( +Fig. 5C–E, G, H +) (versus distal shorter and sharper in + +G. pacifica + +; +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2020 +; fig. 16B, C, M, N). + + +The long P2–P5 of + +G. mazupo + +is actually closest to the condition in + +G. hera + +; but in this species, the carapace is distinctly less inflated, with the dorsal surface flatter, the pseudorostral spines are set further apart from the rostrum; and the P5 dactylus of the pseudochela is relatively stouter (cf. +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2020 +: figs. 17A, B, 18A, 19H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/52/BF/CC52BF7AFFB2FF94297F16A9F416F89A.xml b/data/CC/52/BF/CC52BF7AFFB2FF94297F16A9F416F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..017f8f4649c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/52/BF/CC52BF7AFFB2FF94297F16A9F416F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A new species of the deep-sea porter crab genus Gordonopsis Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Homolidae) from the South China Sea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Liu, Xinming + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-05-03 + + +72 + + +127 +134 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2024-0011 +2345-7600 +98CD97F3-3051-4FDB-9AEB-E7403B4FD6D6 + + + + + + + +Gordonopsis +Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Homola profundorum +Alcock & Anderson, 1899 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/53/70/CC5370C75A732268B328E9D4E0BC23F1.xml b/data/CC/53/70/CC5370C75A732268B328E9D4E0BC23F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a0eb3347d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/53/70/CC5370C75A732268B328E9D4E0BC23F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ranunculus trichophyllus +subsp. +eradicatus +(Laest.) C. D. K. Cook + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Pflanze zart, an den meisten Knoten wurzelnd +. +Kronblaetter +3-4,5 mm +lang. +Fruechtchen +5-16, rundlich, mit kleinem Spitzchen, meist kahl. + + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Brunnen-Haar-Wasserhahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule des limons + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/53/E2/CC53E2D9BC16E4162B39D5005CCA3C70.xml b/data/CC/53/E2/CC53E2D9BC16E4162B39D5005CCA3C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768c9dafe10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/53/E2/CC53E2D9BC16E4162B39D5005CCA3C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Dundubia hastata (Moulton, 1923) + + + + +Cosmopsaltria hastata +Moulton, 1923 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Lectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009528 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubiahastata (Moulton, 1923); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Thailand +; locality: +W. Coast Siam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paralectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009529 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubiahastata (Moulton, 1923); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Thailand +; locality: +W. Coast Siam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Moulton, 1923]Terutau Island, Siam; North Khasia Hills; Assam; Indo-China. [Metcalf, 1963] Siam; Indochina; Assam; Malay Archipelago; Malay Peninsula; Terutau Island. [Sanborn, 2014] Thailand, Indochina, India, Malaysia, Vietnam. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Moulton 1923 +; Lectotype designated by +Beuk (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/54/30/CC5430FC5D2B9524D1D729BC29AC9991.xml b/data/CC/54/30/CC5430FC5D2B9524D1D729BC29AC9991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee816c80594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/54/30/CC5430FC5D2B9524D1D729BC29AC9991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +110. -- +Cataulacus guineensis Sm. v. alenensis Stitz +. + + + +Congo belge: Kasai, Ngombe; Kunungu (H. Schouteden) [[ queen ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/54/3A/CC543A436B983EAD7CBB7B32CC17F0A4.xml b/data/CC/54/3A/CC543A436B983EAD7CBB7B32CC17F0A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7feb2a9bd2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/54/3A/CC543A436B983EAD7CBB7B32CC17F0A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian, Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +145 + + +79 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274 +1313-2970-145-79 +94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92 +1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5 +577349 + + + + +Bates' +trough beetle +Mizotrechus batesi +sp. n. +Figs 1 +40 + + + +Holotype. + +Guyane, Saut +Parare +, Arataie River, Nouragues Field Station, 51 m, +4.0378°N +, +52.6725°W +, 30 November 2009 (S Brule, PH Dalens, & E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP124884, male). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The epithet + +" +batesi +" + +is an eponym, based on the family name of Henry Walter Bates, whose eleven years of collecting beetles in South America capturing adults of many new species, and genera such as this, would qualify him for the Hall of Fame of beetle collectors and describers, if there was such a Hall. + + + +Proposed English vernacular name. + +Bates' +trough beetle. + + + +Diagnosis. +With the attributes of the genus as described above and small sized for the genus as it is presently understood; adults have castaneous integument, except anterior parts of mandible, baso-lateral corner of labrum, and clypeal suture piceous. Frons shallowly rugose and punctulate. Occiput punctulate. Pronotum quadrate with lateral margin shallowly emarginate just anterior to hind angle; base densely punctulate. Elytra narrow and elongate, about the width of pronotum across anterior third, and with 8 well-impressed interneurs, intervals flat; margin behind humerus shallowly serrulate. Foreleg femur with slightly produced ridge on postero-ventral margin. + + +Description. + +( +Fig. 1 +). +Size +: See Appendix 1. Small for genus, ABL = 5.9 mm, SBL = 4.9 mm, TW = 1.8 mm. +Color +: see diagnosis, above. +Luster +: Head, pronotum and legs shiny. +Head +: Labrum quadrate and medially notched apically. Eye small, moderately convex. Gena long, straight. Frons, occiput and gena glabrous. +Prothorax +: Broad, narrowed slightly toward base, margin beaded, not explanate except at hind angle; surface punctulate, punctures widespread, glabrous. +Pterothorax +: Elytron moderately convex, intervals slightly costate, interneurs striate, not punctate, apex slightly oblique and slightly rounded, sutural apex narrowly truncate. Metasternum sparsely setiferous in male. +Legs +: Normal in male; foreleg femur (as in +Fig. 21 +) with slightly produced long ridge on postero-ventral margin and with a very short secondary ridge basally and above end of long ridge, not dentate; posterior trochanter tapered to point, length nearly half that of femur. +Abdomen +: Abdominal sterna moderately setiferous; sternum IV of male with narrow and dense patch of decumbent setae; sternum VII medially notched in male. +Male genitalia +: Aedeagus and parameres missing from si +ngle +known male holotype, although the ring sclerite is present. +Female genitalia +: Unknown. + + + +Plate 1. +Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect: +1 + +Mizotrechus batesi + +sp. n.,ABL = 5.9 mm, male holotype, ADP124884; type locality. +2 + +Mizotrechus bellorum + +sp. n. +, +ABL = 6.9 mm, male holotype, ADP124890; type locality. +3 + +Mizotrechus belvedere + +sp. n. +, +ABL = 7.2 mm, male holotype, ADP129201; type locality. +4 + +Mizotrechus brulei + +sp. n. +, +ABL = 6.7 mm, female paratype, ADP124926; type locality. + + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. + + +Way of life. +The adult holotype was collected in a flight intercept trap in the rainforest understory. The adult holotype was active in November, at the end of the dry season. + + +Other specimens examined. +None. + + +Geographic distribution. + +( +Fig. 40 +). This species is currently known only from the type locality in the lowlands of Guyane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/54/EC/CC54EC7EC30787083873FECDFAFBE573.xml b/data/CC/54/EC/CC54EC7EC30787083873FECDFAFBE573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dbe6c4cd5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/54/EC/CC54EC7EC30787083873FECDFAFBE573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Dinotoperla walkeri sp. nov. (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae), a brachypterous stonefly from western Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +Dean, John + + + +Author + +Clair, Ros St + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1230 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.172724 +640be73e-c9d1-428b-a979-718ce2a1cf4a +1175­5326 +172724 + + + + + + + +Dinotoperla walkeri + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1–10) + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype + +: Male, Victoria, Hopkins River, Hopkins Falls, +38 20’S +142 33’E +, +28 Oct. 2004 +, J. Dean & R. St Clair, Museum of Victoria (MV), T­18675. + + + +Paratypes + +: +8 males +(MV, T­18676­18683), +8 females +(MV, T­18684­18691), 8 terminal instar nymphs (MV, T­18692­18699), all collected with +holotype +; +8 males +, +8 females +, 8 nymphs, all collected with +holotype +(Australian National Insect Collection). +Other material examined +: +19 males +, +13 females +, 11 nymphs, all collected with +holotype +(EPA Victoria collection); +1 male +, +1 female +, 1 nymph, all collected with +holotype +(G. Theischinger collection); Hopkins River, Hopkins Falls: 11 nymphs, +17 Oct. 1995 +; 1 nymph, +18 Oct. 2004 +; +12 males +, +9 females +, 17 nymphs, +24 Oct. 2005 +(EPA Victoria collection). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Robust habitus. Both sexes brachypterous, wings as long as respective nota. Antennae relatively short, robust, segments at mid­length about 1.5x as long as wide. Cerci short, 9–10 segments. Epiproct in lateral view strongly arched, apically down turned and terminating in a single point. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Lengths (mm)
Sexes and StagesBodyForewingHindwing AntennaeCerci
Males7.2–9.80.9–1.00.8–1.0 4.0–4.61.0–1.1
Females8.9–9.81.0–1.10.9–1.0 3.8–4.01.0
Mature Nymphs9.6–11.44.0–4.81.8–2.1
+ + +Adult male +. Robust. General colour dark brown, almost black. Antennae robust, about as long as combined length of head and thorax, segments at mid­length about 1.5x as long as wide. Pronotum (Fig. 1) uniformly dark; slightly wider than long, posterior margin wider than anterior margin, the latter convex; corners rounded; moderate depression on either side of midline in anterior third, shallow transverse depression a little in front of posterior margin; area between depressions with series of slightly raised irregular surfaces. Wings brachypterous, forewing and hindwing about the same length as respective nota (Fig. 1). Legs dark brown, femora with two darker longitudinal lines, tibiae with one darker longitudinal line, as described and figured for the nymph ( +Fig. 10 +). Genitalia with central sclerite of tergite X membranous, lateral margins parallel, posterior margin ranging from broadly convex to somewhat triangular but with apex rounded (Fig. 2), in lateral view produced as broad­based membranous cone (Fig. 3); epiproct in lateral view strongly arched, dorsal margin gently curved or sometimes slightly flattened, apically down turned and terminating in acute point, ventral margin with broad semi­circular concavity in distal half, with series of small ventral spicules towards apex (Figs 3, 4, 6); paraprocts with base rather wide, lobe slender, in lateral view narrowing gradually to apex, terminating in upturned sclerotised point, outer surface with longitudinal sclerotised band (Figs 3, 4). Cerci short, 9–10 segments. + + + + +Adult female. +Robust. Body colour similar to male. Subgenital plate with posterior margin relatively straight, sometimes weakly convex or concave, not protruding over sternite nine ( +Fig. 8 +); posterior margin of tergite 10 angular, apex narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 7 +); paraprocts subtriangular, moderately long and broad ( +Fig. 8 +). Cerci short, 9–10 segments. + + +Mature nymph +( +Fig. 9 +). Robust. Body colour dark brown, almost black. Antennae short and robust, length approximately equal to combined length of head and thorax; 34–39 segments; segment width approximately equal to length at mid length of antenna. Pronotum wider than long, anterior and posterior margins convex, corners broadly rounded; colour dark brown, with mottled pattern of small darker spots; setae inconspicuous. Meso­ and metanotum dark brown with conspicuous pale knob­like boss near the base of all four wing pads, which are extremely abbreviated. Legs ( +Fig. 10 +) robust; colour dark brown, femora with longitudinal darker band near outer margin and usually with less distinct dark band near inner margin, dark longitudinal band on tibiae; outer margins of femora and tibiae with dense fringe of long setae, less dense series of shorter setae on tarsi. Abdomen dark brown with four small dark spots spaced across each segment; tergum 10 densely covered with simple setae, which are pale and inconspicuous; posterior margin of tergite 10 rounded in female, angular with strong mesal elevation in male. Cerci short, only about as long as last three abdominal segments; 14–18 segments; length of individual segments about 3–4 times width at mid­length of cercus. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Dr. Ken Walker of the Museum of Victoria, in appreciation of the many years of friendship and cheerful assistance he has provided to us and to students of aquatic insects in general. The name + +walkeri + +also seems appropriate for a stonefly which cannot fly. + + + + +Remarks + + +Adults of + +D. walkeri + +are distinguished by large size, robust antennae, brachyptery and the distinctive form of the male genitalia. They appear to be most similar to + +D. thwaitesi +Kimmins + +, but + +D. thwaitesi + +is distinguished by the less robust body, the long, slender antennae with elongate segments (length 3– +4 +x width), the larger number of cercal segments, and in the male the narrower central sclerite of tergum X and the less strongly arched epiproct. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURES 1–6 +. + +Dinotoperla + + + +walkeri + +, +sp. +nov., male. 1. Head andthorax,dorsal. 2. Genitalia,
dorsal. 3. Genitalia, lateral,near cercusremoved. 4. Genitalia,lateral.5 Genitalia, apical.
6. Epiproct, lateral.
+ + + +FIGURES 7–10. + +Dinotoperla walkeri + +, +sp. nov +.. 7. Female, apex of abdomen, dorsal. 8. Female, apex of abdomen, ventral. 9. Nymph, dorsal. 10. Nymph, hind leg. + + + + +FIGURES 11–12. +Type locality, Hopkins Falls. 11. View of site, specimens were collected from the base of the falls at the far right and from the foreground riffle. 12. Collecting area at base of falls. + + + +The nymph of + +Dinotoperla walkeri + +appears to be most closely related to + +D. serricauda +Kimmins + +and + +D. thwaitesi + +. Shared nymphal characters include the distinctive mottled pattern on the pronotum, strongly developed bosses on the mesonotum and metanotum, longitudinal dark bands on all femora and tibia, a characteristic series of dark spots on the abdominal terga and cerci considerably shorter than the abdomen. It is distinguished from these two species in the nymph by the large size, the shorter robust antennae, the fewer cercal segments and the absence of developing wing pads. + + +Nymphs of + +D. walkeri + +have been collected in routine kick samples from boulder dominated substrates in fast current, approximately 100 metres downstream from the main falls, and also at the base of the falls ( +Figs. 11, 12 +). The +type +series of adults was collected on large, emergent boulders surrounded by fast flowing water. Individuals were cryptic, forming dense aggregations in the narrow crevices where one boulder rested against another. An intensive attempt to collect additional specimens in +March 2005 +was unsuccessful. Furthermore, nymphs were absent from routine autumn samples collected in +March1994 +and +March 1995 +. This raises the possibility that egg hatching and recruitment is delayed until later in autumn, and that nymphs grow rapidly to emerge as adults in spring. The Hopkins River is organically enriched, and such a life history would enable nymphs to avoid potentially unfavourable conditions over the summer period. + + +It is not uncommon in the order +Plecoptera +for wings to be absent (aptery) or shortened (brachyptery). +Lencioni (2004) +regarded brachyptery as an adaptation to very cold environments, either high altitude or high latitude, and suggested it was either a response to temperature being too low to enable flight or a response to the presence of strong winds which prevented directional flight. In +Australia +the gripopterygid stoneflies + +Leptoperla cacuminis +Hynes + +and + +Riekoperla darlingtoni +(Illies) + +are wingless, while brachypterous populations or individuals have been reported for + +Eusthenia venosa brachyptera +(Tillyard) (Eustheniidae) + +, + +Leptoperla kallistae +Hynes + +, + +Leptoperla varia +Kimmins + +, + +Riekoperla isosceles +Theischinger + +, + +Riekoperla cornuta +Theischinger + +, + +Riekoperla intermedia +Theischinger + +, + +Dinotoperla hirsuta +McLellan + +, + +Eunotoperla kershawi +Tillyard (Gripopterygidae) + +, + +Austrocercella illiesi +Theischinger + +and + +Notonemoura lynchi +Illies (Notonemouridae) + +( +Hynes 1974 +; +Theischinger & Cardale1987 +; +Michaelis & Yule 1988 +). While most of these are alpine species, some are found well below the tree line. The Australian alps are of relatively low altitude, and during adult flight periods temperature and wind conditions are probably more benign than those considered by +Lencioni (2004) +. Many fully winged populations and species occur over a broad range of altitudes, including above the tree line. This suggests that factors other than low temperatures and high winds may be responsible for brachyptery in Australian stoneflies. + +Dinotoperla walkeri + +, + +Leptoperla cacuminis + +, a truly alpine species, and + +Riekoperla darlingtoni + +, from below the treeline appear to be the only species in +Australia +in which all individuals are unable to fly. The reasons for this are unknown. The repression of flight can be considered energy efficient, allowing energy to be redirected to other activities such as egg production, but this has to be balanced against a loss of mobility and dispersal ability. + + +Hopkins Falls, the +type +locality of + +Dinotoperla walkeri + +, is located on the western volcanic plains of Victoria, a little more than +10 km +from the coast at an altitude of about 20 metres above sea level. The climate is relatively mild, although the region is often exposed to strong winds. The lowest water temperature recorded during routine biological monitoring has been 13 C. The nymphal habitat appears to be localised. + + +Riffles are rare in the district, and those we did locate and sample were much slower or lacked the very large boulders of the Hopkins Falls site. Riffles in Mt Emu Creek and the Hopkins River upstream of the junction with Mt Emu Creek yielded + +D. thwaitesi + +but not + +D. walkeri +, + +while a riffle in the Merri River did not yield any stoneflies. + + +This suggests to us that development of brachyptery in + +D. walkeri + +could be strongly adaptive. Emerging adults have to lay eggs in or close to suitable nymphal habitat, and if adults were winged they could be dispersed by wind (or by choice) and subsequently be unable to relocate the only suitable oviposition site for many kilometres. This contrasts with the situation in + +D. thwaitesi + +, which appears to coexist with + +D. walkeri + +in the torrential habitats at Hopkins Falls. However, because + +D. thwaitesi + +also occurs at slower current speeds, suitable habitat is available in both upstream and downstream reaches, and the possession of wings represents an advantage rather than a liability. + + +If a strongly localised distribution of + +D. walkeri + +is confirmed, this raises concerns for the conservation status and survival of the species. There is an obvious need for further investigation of the biology and distribution of + +Dinotoperla walkeri + +in the Hopkins River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/54/F2/CC54F2241C21583AA7667B4FFD7D2DFF.xml b/data/CC/54/F2/CC54F2241C21583AA7667B4FFD7D2DFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5acf68139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/54/F2/CC54F2241C21583AA7667B4FFD7D2DFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1569 @@ + + + +Anthyllis apennina (Fabaceae), a new species from central Apennine (Italy) + + + +Author + +Conti, Fabio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-6691 +Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Universita di Camerino - Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy + + + +Author + +Bartolucci, Fabrizio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-6003 +Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Universita di Camerino - Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy +fabrizio.bartolucci@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +176 + + +111 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62774 +1314-2003-176-111 +632D499EE5BA51648936CF266CD0FDC4 + + + + +Anthyllis apennina F.Conti & Bartolucci +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Anthyllis apennina + +differs from + +A. pulchella + +by the bigger cauline leaves and leaflets, leaves evenly distributed along the flowering stem vs. concentrated in lower half, higher number of inflorescences 2-5(-10) vs. 1-2, smaller flowers with standard (7.9-)8.5-9.9(-10.3) vs. (10-)10.4-13.6(-13.8) mm long, longer bracts (12-)14-23(-26) vs. (5.8-)6.5-11(-12) mm long, longer than flowers, with longer lobes (10-)11-21.5(-24) vs. (3.2-)3.9-7.5(-9) mm long, narrowly triangular and acute to apiculate vs. more or less parallel-sided and obtuse and by the colour of flowers which are mainly light yellow or flushed with pink vs. purplish-pink or cream flushed with pink and the calyx which is mainly pink only in the upper part. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Italy +. +Abruzzo +, +M. Tricella +(Ortona dei Marsi), pascoli aridi, + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +, +29/05/2017 +, + +F. Bartolucci + +, + +F. Conti +& +L. Di Martino +s.n. + +( +holotype +APP No. 59652; isotypes APP Nos. 59645, 59648, 59650, 59651, 59653, 59666) (Fig. +3 +) + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Anthyllis apennina + +F.Conti & Bartolucci, sp. nov. +A +inflorescence (Mt. Tricella, photo F. Conti) +B +bracts of inflorescences (Mt. Tricella, photo F. Conti) +C +geminate inflorescences (Prati del Sirente, photo F. Conti) +D +drawing from herbarium specimen APP No. 59887 collected on Colle Biferno +a +calyx and pod with stylus and stigma +b +standard +c +wing +d +keel. + + + + +Figure 3. +Holotype +of + +Anthyllis apennina + +F.Conti & Bartolucci (APP No. 59652, reproduced with permission of the Herbarium, Centro Ricerche Floristiche +dell'Appennino +, +Italy +). + + + + +Description. + +Annual, erect branched to straggling. Stem height (110-)160-330(-450) mm. Stem appressed sericeous over its whole length. Leaves alternate, pinnate, densely appressed hairy on the lower side, glabrous on the upper side (basal and lower cauline leaves) or sparsely hairy with long hairs (middle and upper cauline leaves), the basal ones usually withered at anthesis, (16-)17.6-35(-55) mm, reduced to a terminal leaflet or imparipennate with 2-5 leaflets with a much larger terminal leaflet elliptic, ovate or obovate, obtuse, (7-)8,9-19.1(-24) +x +(4-)5-13.1(14) mm, lateral leaflets 0-5.7(-9) +x +0-2.9(-4.9) mm. Stem with 3-4(-6) leaves at subequal distances along the flowering stem. Lower cauline leaf (32-)42.8-69.4(-74) mm, imparipennate with 3-7 leaflets with a much larger terminal leaflet ovate or obovate, obtuse to acute, (15-)19.6-33.8(-40) +x +(8-)9.6-17.4(-22) mm, lateral leaflets (4-)4.6-15.6(-21) +x +(1.2-)2.1-5.4(-6) mm. Upper cauline leaves (24-)26-40(-44) mm, imparipennate with 7-13 leaflets subequal (equifoliolate), terminal leaflet narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate, acute to apiculate, (13-)15-27(-29) +x +(2.5-)2.8-6(-8) mm, lateral leaflets (12.5-)14-25(-27) +x +(2-)2.2-4(-7) mm. Every stem with 2-5(-10) heads, many flowered subtended by 2 palmatisect bracts borne close beneath the flowers. Flowers light yellow or flushed with pink. Bracts (12-)14-23(-26) mm, lobes of bracts 3-7, (10-)11-21.5(24) mm, narrowly triangular, tapering, appressed hairy, acute to apiculate. Calyx (8.3-)8.5-10.4(-10.9) +x +(5.9-)6.2-7.8(-8.3) mm, whitish to yellowish, pink to pink-purple at apex, in dry specimens weakly pink, hairy subpatent, upper teeth triangular (0.3-)0.4-0.6(-0.9) mm at base, large (0.3-)0.4-0.9(-1) mm. Lateral teeth triangular (0.3-)0.4-0.7 mm, at base large (0.3-)0.4-0.7 mm. Lower tooth narrowly triangular to linear (0.5-)0.6-0.9(-1) +x +0.3-0.6 mm. Standard (7.9-)8.5-9.9(-10.3) +x +(2.3-)2.6-3.3(-3.8) mm, standard claw (4.6-)5.4-6.1(-6.4) mm. Wing (8.1-)8.8-10.1(-10.5) +x +(1-)1.2-1.6(-1.7) mm, wing claw (5.3-)5.8-6.8(-7) mm long. Keel (8-)9-10.5(-10.8) +x +1.1-1.4(-1.6) mm, keel claw 5.6-6.1(-7.4) mm long. Ratio bract length/standard length (1.5-)1.6-2.3(-2.5) and ratio bract length/calyx length (1.4-)1.6-2.3(-3.0). Staminal tube length (without free filaments and anthers) (6.6-)7.3-8.7(-8.8) mm. Stylus (3.8-)3.9-4.3(-4.4) mm. Stigma 1.9-2(-2.1) mm. Stipe of pod (0.9-)1-1.5(-1.8) mm. Legume 1-seeded 3.5-4 +x +2.8-3 mm, seeds ca. 2 mm. + + + +Etymology. + + +Anthyllis apennina + +is named after the Apennine to which the species is endemic. + + + +Habitat. +Pastures in montane belt from 1200 to 1800 m a.s.l. + + +Phenology. +Flowering from the second half of April to the end of July, fruiting in June-July. + + +Distribution. + +Central Apennine in Lazio and Abruzzo (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +Some of the populations of + +A. apennina + +occurred in a NATURA 2000 network within the Sites of Community Interest "IT7110208 Monte Calvo e Colle di Macchialunga", "IT7110206 Monte Sirente e Monte Velino", "IT710202 Gran Sasso" and within the Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park, Gran Sasso and Laga Mountains National Park and Sirente-Velino Regional Park. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is 1788 km2 calculated with the minimum convex hull polygon in QGIS and area of occupancy (AOO) is 52 km2 calculated with a 2 +x +2 km cell fixed grid. No pressures or threats are evidenced. According to IUCN Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +), we propose to include + +A. apennina + +in the following category: Least Concern (LC). + + + +Morphometric analysis. + +The principal coordinate analysis (PCoA, Fig. +4 +) shows on the first two axes (explained variance: 57.1% and 11.1%) a clear separation between + +A. apennina + +and + +A. pulchella + +. Concerning the intraspecific variation within + +A. pulchella + +, one separated specimen ( +"37" +from Turkey; see Fig. +1 +and specimens examined) can be recognized in the PCoA diagram. Cluster analysis (UPGMA, Fig. +5 +), shows two well-delimited clusters supporting a clear separation between the studied species. Also in the UPGMA the specimen +"37" +from Turkey is separated. Most of the quantitative morphometric characters evaluated showed significant differences between the two + +Anthyllis + +species (Table +2 +). The most relevant morphological characters differentiating the two species are summarized in Table +3 +and shown in Fig. +6 +. + + + +Figure 4. +Scatter plot of first two principal coordinate axes based on 31 morphological characters and 37 specimens. + + + + +Figure 5. +UPGMA dendrogram, showing the phenetic relationships among the 37 studied specimens of + +Anthyllis apennina + +and + +A. pulchella + +. + + + + +Figure 6. +Boxplots expressing morphological variation between + +Anthyllis apennina + +(APE) and + +A. pulchella + +(PUL): stem height (mm), lower cauline leaf length (mm), terminal leaflet length in lower cauline leaf (mm), upper cauline leaf length (mm), terminal leaflet length in upper cauline leaf (mm), bract length (mm), bract lobe lenght (mm), standard length (mm), ratio bract length/standard length. Outlined central box depicts middle 50% of data, extending from 25th and 75th percentiles, and horizontal bar is the median. Ends of vertical lines (or +"whiskers" +) indicate minimum and maximum data values, unless outliers are present, in which case whiskers extend to a maximum of 1.5 times inter-quartile range. Circles indicate outliers. + + + + +Table 2. +T score and P value of quantitative characters evaluated (significant P values at P <0.05 in boldface). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersT scoreP valueCharactersT scoreP value
SH7.176 +0.000 +CW1.2710.216
BLL3.554 +0.001 +UCTL0.4760.638
TBLLL3.118 +0.004 +UCTW-2.0070.054
TBLLW3.815 +0.001 +LCTL-2.563 +0.016 +
LBLLL0.9790.343LCTW0.1320.896
LBLLW0.5260.609LOCTL-5.208 +0.000 +
LCLL7.431 +0.000 +LOCTW-1.0110.323
TLCLL8.724 +0.000 +UCTHAL0.8390.411
TLCLW6.716 +0.000 +LCTHAL1.030.314
LLCLL2.999 +0.006 +MCHAL-1.8020.085
LLCLW1.7470.091SL-8.533 +0.000 +
UCLL9.658 +0.000 +SW-5.469 +0.000 +
TUCLLL11.663 +0.000 +SCL-5.273 +0.000 +
TUCLLW3.721 +0.001 +WL-6.15 +0.000 +
LUCLLL9.418 +0.000 +WW-6.268 +0.000 +
LUCLLW5.909 +0.000 +WCL-4.335 +0.000 +
BL/CL15.452 +0.000 +KL-5.96 +0.000 +
BL/SL17.547 +0.000 +KW-3.732 +0.001 +
BL10.573 +0.000 +KCL-3.79 +0.001 +
BLL11.618 +0.000 +STL-5.516 +0.000 +
CL-4.774 +0.000 +SPL-2.447 +0.024 +
+ + + + +Typification of the name + +Anthyllis pulchella + +. + + +Visiani (1872 +: 141) described +A. vulneraria var. pulchella +providing a short description, and reporting the following type localities: "in monte Orien, et Montenegro in monte +Lovcen +ad alt. ped. 6000: Legit rev. Huter". Referring to the +"type" +, +Cullen (1970) +cited several syntypes of the gathering by Huter on Mt. +Lovcen +kept in BM, K, P, and W. The +Cullen's +typification (1970) satisfies the Arts. 7.10 and 7.11 of the ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +), but he did not cite a single specimen as type. However, it is possible to consider the Cullen typification as a "first-step lectotypification",that may be further narrowed to a single specimen by a "second-step lectotypification" according to Art. 9.17 of the ICN. We performed a survey for original material at PAD, where the De +Visiani's +main collection is housed ( +Stafleu and Cowan 1986 +) and in the above mentioned herbaria. We were able to trace some duplicate specimens of the gathering on Mt. +Lovcen +in PAD (barcode HD08734), B (barcode B 10 111324) and BM (barcodes BM000751284 and BM000751285), which can be considered for the second-step typification. These herbarium specimens are complete, well conserved and agree with the protologue and with the current application of the name ( +Cullen 1968 +, +1970 +, +1976 +; +Akeroyd 1986 +; +Bartolucci et al. 2018 +). The herbarium specimen kept at PAD with barcode HD08734 is selected here as second-step lectotype. + + +Other names, some of which having priority at species rank, as + +A. scardica + +Wettst., + +A. albana + +Wettst., + +A. biebersteiniana + +Popl., and + +A. daghestanica + +Chinth. are regarded by some authors (e.g. +Roskov et al. 2006 +) as synonyms of + +A. pulchella + +. These taxa need further study and/or typification. + + +Anthyllis vulneraria var. pulchella +Vis., Fl. Dalmat. Supplementum: 141. 1872 ≡ + +Anthyllis pulchella + +(Vis.) Beck, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 11: 65. 1896 ≡ +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pulchella +(Vis.) Bornm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 483. 1925. + +Anthyllis vulneraria var. pusilla Vis., in schedis +Anthyllis vulneraria var. pauciflora Asch. & Huter, in schedis + +Type (second-step lectotype, here designated; first-step designated by +Cullen 1970 +: 536): Montenegro, Lovcen, 6000, 5/06/1867, +Huter s.n. +(PAD barcode HD08734!; isolectotypes B barcode B101113247!, BM barcodes BM000751284! and BM000751285!). + + +Discussion. +According to +Cullen (1976) +, in the + +A. vulneraria + +species complex, it is possible to recognise + +Alpestris + +and + +Vulneraria + +aggregates. The new species, according to some morphological characters, such as the upper cauline leaves equifoliolate, lobes of bracts tapering, acute at apex and lateral calyx teeth obscure, adpressed to the upper, belongs to the + +Vulneraria + +aggregate. The greatest diversity of the complex was found in western and southern Europe: Spain, France and Italy ( +Roskov et al. 2006 +). + +Anthyllis apennina + +can be clearly distinguished from species belonging to + +A. vulneraria + +complex by small flowers, mainly light yellow-coloured, and bracts longer than flowers. The most similar taxon is + +A. pulchella + +, a SE European species, occurring in central Apennine and rarely sympatric with + +A. apennina + +which differs due to its smaller cauline leaves with smaller terminal leaflet, lower number of inflorescences (1-2 vs. 2-10), less divided and smaller bract (5.8-12 mm vs. 12-26 mm), bract shorter than flower (vs. longer than flower), smaller standard, wing and keel. For + +A. pulchella + +, +Akeroyd (1986) +reports a corolla, even larger than what we measured, to be 12-14(17) mm long. Furthermore, the calyx in + +A. apennina + +is smaller and pink-purple only at the apex, while in + +A. pulchella + +, it is purple at the apex and the coloured part is longer (see Table +3 +). Other similar taxa are: +A. vulneraria subsp. nana +, endemic to central Apennine, that grows in stony pastures, usually above treeline in the alpine belt, which differs from + +A. apennina + +due to its larger corollas 13-17 mm [vs. (8-)9-10.5(-10.8) mm] usually whitish or pink (vs. light yellow or flushed with pink), and bracts smaller than flowers (vs. longer than flowers); +A. vulneraria subsp. vulnerarioides +, a western European species, described from Moncenisio and not occurring in central Apennine ( +Conti et al. 2016 +) characterized by stems with patent hairs (vs. appressed sericeous over its whole length), basal leaves hairy on the upper surface (vs. glabrous on the upper side), with 5-11 leaflets and the terminal one slightly larger than the lateral ones ( +Tison and Foucault 2014 +; +Conti et al. 2016 +; Fig. +7 +). Further studies to clarify the taxonomic position of the several taxa currently included within + +A. vulneraria + +species complex are needed. The new endemic species enriches the already considerable floristic heritage of the central Apennine. Abruzzo Region, which includes the main peaks of the central Apennines, is the fourth Italian Region, after Sicily, Sardinia and Calabria by number of endemics, but with this new taxon become the third region together with Calabria (Bartolucci et al. in press). This number has increased in recent years thanks to the activity of the Floristic Research Centre of the Apennines ( +Conti 2007 +, +2010 +; +Conti and Peruzzi 2006 +; +Peruzzi et al. 2007 +; +Conti and Uzunov 2011 +; +Gallo and Conti 2015 +; +Conti and Bartolucci 2017 +; +Conti et al. 2018 +, +2019 +, +2020 +). + + + +Figure 7. +A + +Anthyllis apennina + +, Mt. Tricella, Abruzzo, Italy (photo F. Conti) +B +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. nana +, Monte Focalone, Abruzzo, Italy (photo F. Conti) +C +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulnerarioides +, Mont Cenis, Francia (photo G. Pache) +D + +Anthyllis pulchella + +, Campo Felice, Abruzzo, Italy (photo F. Conti). + + + + +Table 3. +Main diacritic features of + +Anthyllis apennina + +and + +A. pulchella + +. Quantitative continuous characters are expressed in mm and are reported as mean ++/- +standard deviation and 10-90 percentiles (extreme values in brackets). For quantitative discrete cardinal characters, 10-90 percentiles are given (extreme values in brackets). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Anthyllis apennina + + + +Anthyllis pulchella + +
Stem height(110-)160-330(-450)(45-)60-160(-200)
+237.4 ++/- +88.2 + +95.6 ++/- +44.6 +
Leaves arrangement along the flowering stemevenly distributedconcentrated in lower half
Lower cauline leaf length +53.2 ++/- +10.8 + +28.5 ++/- +7.8 +
(32-)42.8-69.4(-74)(17-)18-39(-45)
Terminal leaflet length in lower cauline leaf +26.3 ++/- +6.2 + +10.4 ++/- +2.9 +
(15-)19.6-33.8(-40)(3-)8-13.5(-15)
Terminal leaflet width in lower cauline leaf +13.4 ++/- +3.6 + +5.5 ++/- +1.8 +
(8-)9.7-17.4(-22)(1-)3.7-7.2(-8)
Upper cauline leaf length +33.6 ++/- +5.6 + +17.3 ++/- +3.8 +
(24-)26-40(-44)(11-)12-22.2(-23)
Terminal leaflet length in upper cauline leaf +21.1 ++/- +4.5 + +9.6 ++/- +1.6 +
(13-)15-27(-29)(6.1-)8-11(-13)
Lateral leaflet length in upper cauline leaf +18.6 ++/- +4.1 + +7.1 ++/- +2.3 +
(12.5-)14-25(-27)(2.5-)5-10.2(-11)
Lateral leaflet width in upper cauline leaf +3.2 ++/- +1.1 + +1.7 ++/- +0.6 +
(2-)2.2-4(-7)(0.9-)1.1-2.5(-2.8)
Number of inflorescences for each stem2-5(-10)1-2
Bract shape and apexnarrowly triangular and acute to apiculatemore or less parallel-sided and obtuse
Bract length +18.4 ++/- +3.9 + +8.8 ++/- +1.8 +
(12-)14-23(-26)(5.8-)6.5-11(-12)
Bract lobe length +15.4 ++/- +4.4 + +5.3 ++/- +1.6 +
(10-)11-21.5(-24)(3.2-)3.9-7.5(-9)
Flower colourlight yellow or flushed with pinkpurplish-pink or cream flushed with pink
Standard length +9.1 ++/- +0.7 + +11.8 ++/- +1.2 +
(7.9-)8.5-9.9(-10.3)(10-)10.4-13.6(-13.8)
Standard width +2.9 ++/- +0.3 + +3.8 ++/- +0.7 +
(2.3-)2.6-3.3(-3.8)(2.9-)3.2-5.1(-5.4)
Wing length +9.3 ++/- +0.6 + +11.5 ++/- +1.3 +
(8.1-)8.8-10.1(-10.5)(9.2-)10.1-13.1(-13.8)
Wing width +1.3 ++/- +0.2 + +2.0 ++/- +0.5 +
(1-)1.2-1.6(-1.7)(1.4-)1.5-2.6(-3.2)
Wing claw +6.3 ++/- +0.4 + +7.3 ++/- +0.8 +
(5.3-)5.8-6.8(-7)(6-)6.3-8.2(-9)
Keel length +9.6 ++/- +0.7 + +11.5 ++/- +1.2 +
(8-)9-10.5(-10.8)(9.7-)10.2-12.9(-13.7)
Staminal tube length (without free filaments and anthers) +8.0 ++/- +0.5 + +9.5 ++/- +1.0 +
(6.6-)7.3-8.7(-8.8)(8.2-)8.3-10.8(-11)
Ratio bract length/standard length +2.0 ++/- +0.4 + +0.7 ++/- +0.1 +
(1.5-)1.6-2.3(-2.5)0.6-0.8(-0.9)
Ratio bract length/calyx length +2.0 ++/- +0.4 + +0.8 ++/- +0.1 +
(1.4-)1.6-2.3(-3.0)(0.6-)0.7-1.0(1.1)
+ + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Anthyllis apennina + +(paratypes) + +. +Italy. Lazio +: Campo di Grano, La Brecciosa (Pescosolido), pascolo, 1700 m a.s.l., 31/07/1995, +F. Conti +(APP No. 30831); La Brecciosa (Pescosolido), pascolo, 1700 m a.s.l., 31/07/1995, +F. Conti +(APP No. 30833); sentiero Forca di Fao, M. Arcione, M. Boragine (Cittareale, Rieti), pascoli secondari, 1619-1809 m a.s.l., 17/06/2016, +F. Conti +, +F. Bartolucci & R. Pennesi +(APP No. 57482); da Selvarotonda a Forca di Fao (Cittareale, Rieti), pascoli secondari, lembi di faggeta, 1533-1614 m a.s.l., 17/06/2016, +F. Conti +, +F. Bartolucci & R. Pennesi +(APP No. 57525); +Abruzzo +: M. Ocre presso +l'Acquazzese +, pascoli aridi, ca.1400 m a.s.l. 21 /07/2014, +F. Conti. B. Petriccione & G. Serafini s.n. +(APP Nos 55539, 55537, 55538, 55540, 55541, 55542, 55543, 55544); Prati del Sirente (Secinaro), pascoli aridi, 1150 m a.s.l., 07/06/2016, +L. Di Martino & F. Bartolucci +(APP Nos. 59702, 59703, 59704, 59705, 59706, 59707, 59708, 59709, 59710, 59711); M. Calvo, sia Lazio che Abruzzo, presso i ripetitori (Scoppito), pascoli aridi, 1460 m a.s.l., 04/06/2017, +F. Conti & V. Giacanelli +(APP Nos. 59729, 59730, 59801); V.ne di Sevice (Magliano +de' +Marsi), 28/06/2017, +F. Conti +(APP No. 59802); al valico tra S. Colombo e Santo Stefano di Sessanio, lato destro (Barisciano), pascoli aridi, 1300 m a.s.l., 18/06/2017, +F. Conti +(APP Nos. 59872, 59873, 59874); Colle Biferno, PNALM (Ortona dei Marsi), pascoli aridi, 1300 m a.s.l., 13/06/2017, +F. Conti & F. Bartolucci +(APP Nos. 59887, 59888); Piani di Pezza fino al laghetto (Rocca di Mezzo), pascoli aridi, 1460 m a.s.l., 19/04/2019, +F. Conti +, +E. Proietti +, +I. Eckersley +, +C.Oberprieler & R. Vogt +(APP Nos. 64972, 64973, 64974); Prati del Sirente, vicino alla stazione di + +Iris marsica + +(Secinaro), radure di cerrata, 1110 m a.s.l., 19/06/2019, +F. Conti +, +E. Proietti +, +I. Eckersley +, +C. Oberprieler & R. Vogt +(APP Nos. 64979, 64980); versante meridionale di Pizzo Camarda ( +L'Aquila +), pascoli aridi, 1500 m a.s.l., 16/07/2019, +F. Conti +, +F. Bartolucci & E. Proietti +(APP Nos. 65148, 65149, 65150). + + + + +Anthyllis pulchella + +. Italy. Lazio + +: Campo di Grano, La Brecciosa (Pescosolido), pascolo, 1700 m, 31/07/1995, +F. Conti +(APP Nos. 30831, 30833); sentiero Forca di Fao, M. Arcione, M. Boragine (Cittareale), pascoli secondari, 1619-1809 m, 17/06/2016, +F. Conti +, +F. Bartolucci & R. Pennesi +(APP No. 57492); +Abruzzo +: M. Secine presso la vetta (Ateleta), pascoli, 1700-1800 m, 19/06/1997, +F. Conti +(APP No. 13485); Monte Argatone, Serra della Terratta, (Scanno), cresta, 2000-2200 m, 28/06/1995, +F. Conti +(APP No. 30832); M. Genzana (Scanno), prati alti, 2000 m, 19/07/1997, +F. Conti +(APP No. 35964); ibidem, 07/07/1997, +F. Conti +(APP No. 36077); Monte Greco - La Capriola (Barrea), 02/08/2001, +F. Conti +(APP No. 48654); V.ne di Sevice (Magliano +De' +Marsi), 28/06/2017, +F. Conti +(APP No. 59800); Montagna dei Fiori (Valle Castellana), 05/06/2019, +F. Conti +(APP Nos. 64950, 64951); Piani di Pezza fino al laghetto (Rocca di Mezzo), pascoli aridi, 1460 m m, 19/04/2019, +F. Conti +, +E. Proietti +, +I. Eckersley +, +C.Oberprieler & R. Vogt +(APP No. 64970); +Montenegro. +Durmitor, Savin Kuk - Sljeme, substrato calcareo, 2000-2350 m, 08/07/1996, +D. Lakusic +, +F. Conti & G. Tomovic +, (APP No. 9082); Monte Prokletije, Festuco-Seslerietea, limestone, 1920 m, 16/07/2003, + +D. +Lakusic + +, +F. Conti +, + +Z. +Bulic + +, + +M. +Niketic + +, +G. Ciaschetti +, + +G. +Tomovic +& S. +Adziablahovic + +(APP No. 31711); Montenegro, Lovcen, 6000, 5/06/1867, +Huter s.n. +(lectotype PAD barcode HD08734!; isolectotype B barcode B101113247, BM barcodes BM000751284 and BM000751285); Monte Orjen, 15/07/1868, +Th. Pichler +(PAD barcode HD08733); +Albania. +M. +Cika +tra Llogara e la vetta, pendii rupestri, 1020-1990 m, 23/06/2015, +F. Conti +, + +D. +Lakusic + +, +R. Di Pietro +, + +N. +Kuzmanovic + +, +A. Stinca +, + +S. +Đurovic + +, + +I. +Jankovic +& R. Pennesi + +(APP Nos. 56418, 56477, 56498); tra +Polican +e M. +Nemercke +, pendii rupestri e pascoli, 1200-2480 m, 26/06/2015, +F. Conti +, + +D. +Lakusic + +, +R. Di Pietro +, + +N. +Kuzmanovic + +, +A. Stinca +, + +S. +Đurovic + +, + +I. +Jankovic +& R. Pennesi + +(APP No. 56949, 57145); +Greece. +M. Olimpo, presso il Rifugio, 2200 m, 05/08/2009, +F. Conti & D. Uzunov +(APP No. 56699), +ibidem +, 2300-2700 m, 06/08/2009, +F. Conti & D. Uzunov +(APP No. 56727); +Turkey. +Uludag presso la vetta 2436 m, 09/07/2006, +F. Conti & D. Uzunov +(APP No. 56764). + + + +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. nana +. Italy + +. +Marche +: Monte Vettore presso la cima 24/07/2013, +F. Conti +, +A. Manzi & P. Minghetti +(APP No. 62414); +Lazio +: sopra le prese +dell'ENEL +del T. Molinaro (Amatrice), Pascolo, 1350-1600 m, 12/06/2014, +F. Bartolucci & F. Conti +(APP No. 54814); F.so +Pie +di Lepre (Amatrice), pascoli, 1450-1800 m, 12/06/2014, +F. Bartolucci & F. Conti +(APP No. 54601); Terminillo a W di Sella Iacci 1700 m, 10/06/2003, +F. Conti & G. Gottschlich +(APP No. 63522); +Abruzzo +: Gruppo del Gran Sasso, Corno Grande presso la Sella del Brecciaio ( +L'Aquila +), praterie altitudinali, 2400-2500 m, 21/07/1999, +F. Conti +, + +D. Lakusic & Ph. +Kuepfer + +(APP No. 1048); Lago di Campotosto (Campotosto), pascoli aridi, incolti, 1315-1350 m, 30/05/1999, +D. Tinti +(APP Nos. 2602-2604); Caselle, bivio Vado di Corno ( +L'Aquila +), festuceti e brachipodieti, 1820 m, 13/06/2003, +F. Conti et al. +(APP No. 7153); Vallone di Selva Romana (Pennapiedimonte), pascoli - rupi, 1575 m, 22/06/2004, +F. Conti & F. Bartolucci +(APP Nos. 10726, 10727, 10736); Blockhaus-Monte Focalone (Pennapiedimonte-Caramanico Terme), pascoli sassosi, 2200 m, 28/07/2004, + +G. +D'Orazio + +(APP No. 12216); loc. Il Pratuccio ( +Sant'Eufemia +a Majella), pascoli sassosi, 1400 m, 22/07/1987, +F. Conti & G. Pirone +(APP No. 13309); Monte Ocre, vallone Canavine, dal bordo superiore della faggeta alla conca di Settacque (Rocca di Cambio), pascoli sassosi, 1570 m, 22/06/2005, +F. Conti +, +F. Bartolucci +, +L. Bernardo +, +D. Iamonico +, +M. Latini +, +R. Lorenzetti +, +I. Londrillo +, +E. Pellegrini +, +N. Ranalli +, +L. Peruzzi +, +E. Scassellati +, +D. Tinti & V. Viscosi +(APP No. 15317); M. Sirente, tra la faggeta e Val Lupara (Secinaro), pendii rupestri, 1970 m, 20/06/2005, +F. Conti +, +F. Bartolucci +, +L. Bernardo +, +D. Di Santo +, +D. Iamonico +, +M. Latini +, +R. Lorenzetti +, +N. Ranalli +, +L. Peruzzi +, +D. Tinti & V. Viscosi +(APP No. 15497); Monte Sirente, valle Majori (Secinaro), Pendii rupestri, 1500-2100 m, 20/06/2005, +F. Conti +, +F. Bartolucci +, +L. Bernardo +, +D. Di Santo +, +D. Iamonico +, +M. Latini +, +R. Lorenzetti +, +N. Ranalli +, +L. Peruzzi +, +D. Tinti & V. Viscosi +(APP No. 15549); Gran Sasso, tra Vado di Corno e Valle +dell'Inferno +(Isola del Gran Sasso), Pascoli, 1950 m, 17/07/2004, +F. Conti & F. Bartolucci +(APP No. 16617); Gran Sasso - M. Camicia, versante occidentale (Castel del Monte), pascoli, 1800-2000 m, 21/07/1997, +F. Conti +(APP No. 17536); Gruppo della Laga - Valle del Rio Castellano, Vado di Annibale - Cima Lepri (Valle Castellana), pascoli e praterie, 2119 m, 22/06/2005, +S. Cecchetti +(APP No. 21299); Gruppo della Laga - Valle del Rio Castellano, Macera della Morte - Pizzitello (Rocca S. Maria), pascoli e praterie, 2200 m, 19/07/2005, +S. Cecchetti +(APP No. 21300); Gruppo della Laga - Valle del Rio Castellano, Pianaccio (Valle Castellana), praterie, pascoli sassosi, alvei di torrente, 1850-2090 m, 14/07/2005, +F. Conti & S. Cecchetti +(APP No. 21301); Gruppo della Laga - Valle del Rio Castellano, cascata del Diedro - Pedatelle (Rocca S. Maria), rupi arenacee, pascoli, praterie, 1730 m, 23/06/2005, +S. Cecchetti +(APP No. 21302); M. di Valle Caprara, Costa +dell'Ortella +, Gioia dei Marsi (Lecce nei Marsi), pascoli, 1800-1900 m, 15/06/1997, +F. Conti & F. Minutillo +(APP No. 33406); Monte Focalone (Fara San Martino), 2100-2500 m, 08/08/2008, +F. Conti +, +J. Meister & F. Minutillo +(APP No. 36451); Serra Lunga (Villavallelonga), pascoli e faggeta, 1759 m, 15/06/2010, +F. Bartolucci & N. Ranalli +(APP No. 50080); Campo Pericoli (Pietracamela), Pascoli sassosi, 2200 m, 23/07/2009, +F. Bartolucci & M. Iocchi +(APP No. 50417); Pizzo Cefalone ( +L'Aquila +), Pascolo - rupi, 2200-2400 m, 20/06/2013, +A. Stinca & F. Bartolucci +(APP No. 52707); Monte Camicia, south east flank above Rif. Fonte Vetica (Castel del Monte), pascoli, rupi, 1600-2500 m, 16/07/2013, +A. Stinca & F. Bartolucci +(APP No. 52759); tra la Sella di M. Aquila e la cresta del Duca ( +L'Aquila +), pascoli - rupi, 2200-2300 m, 25/06/2013, +A. Stinca & F. Bartolucci +(APP No. 52774); presso le Gondole (Santo Stefano di Sessanio), pascoli aridi, 10/05/2013, +F. Conti +(APP No. 52955); da Campo Imperatore a M. Aquila ( +L'Aquila +), pascoli e rupi, 02/07/2013, +A. Stinca & F. Bartolucci +(APP No. 53141); Brancastello ( +L'Aquila +), Pascoli, 22/08/2014, +F. Conti +(APP Nos. 54508, 54511, 54512, 54515); Vallone Fossaceca (Isola del Gran Sasso +d'Italia +), pascolo, 1200-2200 m, 31/07/2014, +F. Conti & F. Bartolucci +(APP Nos. 54837, 54838); +Molise +: vetta del Monte a Mare (Pizzone), ghiaione, 2160 m, 14/06/1993, +F. Conti +(APP No. 30837); Alta Valle Pagana (Pizzone), pascolo sommitale, 1900 m, 14/06/1993, +F. Conti +(APP No. 30838); Valle Fredda, sopra il limite del bosco (Pizzone), prato, 1800-2000 m, 06/07/1993, +F. Conti +(APP No. 30839); La Metuccia, Monte a Mare (Pizzone), pascolo, 1900 m, 08/07/1992, +F. Conti +(APP No. 30840); Valle Fredda (Pizzone), pascolo sommitale, 1800-2000 m, 16/06/1993, +F. Conti +(APP No. 30841); Valle Pagana ed altro circo glaciale adiacente (Pizzone), pascolo, 1900 m, 23/07/1991, +F. Conti +(APP No. 30842). + + + +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulnerarioides +. Spain. + +de +Castaneze +a +Malibierun, 10/08/1893, +Saubadre +(P barcode P03056343); +France. +Monetier-les-Bains +a +Guy Chevalier, pelouses rocailleuses, 2000 m, 21/08/1901, +A. Faure +(GAP barcode GAP046961); +ibidem +, 2200 m, 25/07/1905, +A. Faure +(P barcode P03622952); +Monetier-les-Bains +, paturages vers 2200 m, 21/08/1901, +A. Faure +(P barcode P03069103); +ibidem +, 5/08/1896 (P barcode P03069104); +France/Italy +: Mont Cenis, s.d., s.coll. (GAP barcode GAP042327); Mont Cenis +a +Savalin, +Huguenin 498 +(GAP barcode GAP037228); Moncenis (patta creusa), 1838, +s.coll. +(TO, epitype); Bardonecchia, Valfroide [ +... +] de Aigle, 30/07/1899, +Ferrari +(TO); Mt. Cenis, 1838, +Bonnar +(TO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/55/4A/CC554A18A1CB5284B07C9193B42EF27E.xml b/data/CC/55/4A/CC554A18A1CB5284B07C9193B42EF27E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18fb2e5262b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/55/4A/CC554A18A1CB5284B07C9193B42EF27E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-69704) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/55/78/CC5578371B134E1F6B33968266CFE1B2.xml b/data/CC/55/78/CC5578371B134E1F6B33968266CFE1B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..196268c0690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/55/78/CC5578371B134E1F6B33968266CFE1B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thlaspi saxatile +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 646. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italiae, G. Narbonensis, Provinciae saxosis." RCN: 4700. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Hedge in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 536. 2002): [icon] " +Lithothlaspi quartum carnoso rotundofolio " +in Colonna, Ekphr.: 279, 277 [lower fig.]. 1606. - + + +Epitype + +(Hedge in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 536. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 825.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aethionema saxatile + +(L.) R. Br. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/55/7B/CC557B29D1E057EDA98EBE3EBF175D93.xml b/data/CC/55/7B/CC557B29D1E057EDA98EBE3EBF175D93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce430769f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/55/7B/CC557B29D1E057EDA98EBE3EBF175D93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia + + + +Author + +Valle, Laia Guardia +Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-1093 +laia.guardia@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Stoianova, Desislava +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +67 + + +55 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 +1314-4049-67-55 +CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE + + + + + +Orphella coronata +Leger +& Gauthier, 1931. + +Figs 22 +, 23 + + + +Specimens examined. +Site 10: slide BUL-10-4 (zygo.) + + +Notes. + +Collections were made from the hindgut of + +Protonemura montana + +Kimmins nymphs, with a low infestation rate (2%). + +Orphella coronata + +has been reported from diverse localities in Europe, (e.g. France ( + +Leger +and Gauthier 1931 + +, 1932), Norway ( +White and Lichtwardt 2004 +), Spain ( +Valle and Santamaria 2005 +), Portugal ( +Valle 2013a +) and Italy ( +Valle et al. 2013 +)). + +Orphella coronata + +seems to be the rarest species of the genus in the Bulgarian streams surveyed, although many potential hosts were dissected from the Struma River. Fortunately, the only + +Protonemura + +infested specimen was carrying various mature thalli of + +O. coronata + +, so that we could observe trichospores and the typical heterothallically-formed helicoidal zygospores typical for the species, these being very important to discern and identify possible cryptic species ( +Valle and Santamaria 2005 +, +Valle et al. 2014 +, +White et al. 2018 +). Bulgarian specimens show the typical thallus with a bifurcate basal cell and allantoid trichospores (Fig. +22 +), measuring 36-41 +x +5.5-6.5 +µm +in our collections, slightly smaller than previously reported (35-48 +x +6-7.5 +µm +according to Valle & Santamaria 2004). Terminal cell measures 22-25 +x +3-3.5 +µm +. Zygospores (Fig. +23 +) in our collections measure 26-32 +x +6-7 +µm +, also somewhat smaller than those reported in the description of the zygospores (30-35 +x +5-7 +µm +according to Valle & Santamaria 2004), but likely attributable to intraspecific variation; in fact, just a couple of thalli were found producing sexual spores in our collections and about 5 producing trichospores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/55/E2/CC55E2C40BF21AF597BC843F18381ED7.xml b/data/CC/55/E2/CC55E2C40BF21AF597BC843F18381ED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c31d83d743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/55/E2/CC55E2C40BF21AF597BC843F18381ED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Galago nyasae +Elliot 1907 + + + + + + + +Galago nyasae +Elliot 1907 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 20: 188 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mozambique +, mountains south of Lake +Malawi +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Malawi +Bushbaby + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Malawi +and neighbouring region of +Mozambique +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. + + + + +Discussion: + +G. zanzibaricus + +species group. An undescribed taxon occurs on Mt. Cholo, +Malawi +; vocalizations of the "Kalwe small" galago ( +Bearder et al., 1995 +) may pertain to either of these ( + +Groves, 2001 +c +:113 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/56/1F/CC561F58C68D418771D7A5E0F3CE5E22.xml b/data/CC/56/1F/CC561F58C68D418771D7A5E0F3CE5E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b3071a0b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/56/1F/CC561F58C68D418771D7A5E0F3CE5E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aranea labyrinthica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. abdomine ovato fusco: linea exalbida pinnata, ano bifurco. +Fn. svec. +1223. +It. oel. +251. + + +Raj. ins. +27. +n. +18. + + +List. aran. +60. +f. +18. + + +Clerck. aran. +79. +t. +2. +f. +8. + + + + +Habitat super +Terram, +Tela horizontali cum puteo cylindrico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/56/EB/CC56EB3A82845A8E9F92BE15DDF1B94D.xml b/data/CC/56/EB/CC56EB3A82845A8E9F92BE15DDF1B94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98703b8b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/56/EB/CC56EB3A82845A8E9F92BE15DDF1B94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A review of the Larainae of Australia with description of seven new species and the new genus Australara (Coleoptera, Byrrhoidea, Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Barr, Cheryl B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-4301 +Essig Museum of Entomology, 1101 Life Sciences Bldg. # 4780, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA +cbarr@berkeley.edu + + + +Author + +Shepard, William D. +Essig Museum of Entomology, 1101 Life Sciences Bldg. # 4780, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +1073 + + +55 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.71843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.71843 +1313-2970-1073-55 +18D5AF2786E54D21BCC527D09FB384DA +F401EBF007E0519AB4B8EC43D0F5EFE4 + + + + +Stetholus metatibialis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11 +, 40 + + + +Type locality. + +Mt. Bellenden Ker northwest of Babinda; +17.2672° S +, +145.8700° E +; Wooroonooran National Park, north Queensland, Australia. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +female. + +"Bellenden Ker Range, NQ / Cable Tower 3 [now Tower 6], 1054m / 17 Oct.-5 Nov. 1981 / EARTHWATCH/QLD. MUSEUM // A.N.I.C. / +COLEOPTERA +/ Voucher No. / 83-0611" [green label] // "HOLOTYPE / +Stetholus +/ +Stetholus metatibialis +/ Barr & Shepard" [red label, handwritten]. Dry pinned. Deposited in the Queensland Museum, South Brisbane; Registration Number QM T250615. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The single female specimen of + +S. metatibialis + +(Fig. +40 +) is characterized by an elongate-oval body shape; labrum +"moustache" +composed of two discrete, lateral tufts of very long, dark, curved setae (setal origin unclear, possibly mandibular) (Fig. +40C +); long pronotal basal sublateral carinae; and posterior surfaces of both the meso- and metatibiae glabrous and shiny. While other species of + +Stetholus + +may have similar labral tufts, none are as long and distinctive. The metatibia of + +S. elongatus + +(Fig. +36 +) has a narrow, elongate, posterior bare area of variable length, usually at the basal 1/3, as opposed to that of + +S. metatibialis + +in which the posterior surface is entirely bare; the metatibiae of the others are entirely setose. + +Stetholus elongatus + +and + +S. longipennis + +(Fig. +38 +) lack pronotal sublateral carinae. + +Stetholus metatibialis + +(Fig. +40 +) bears a superficial resemblance to + +Ovolara + +species (Figs +23 +- +26 +, +28 +- +31 +) because of its elongate-oval body and strongly punctate elytra, however it is easily separated by the very short prosternum anterior to the procoxae (vs. prosternum long, extended anteriorly) and the presence of a transverse pronotal impression (vs. no impression). + + + +Description + + +(n = 1). Holotype female. +Body + +: Size 3.9 mm long, 1.4 mm wide; elongate-oval. Dorsal color dark brown; head black; venter mostly brown; first two antennomeres, posterior metaventrite, coxae, trochanters, femora, posterior face of meso- and metatibiae yellow-brown. Setae of dorsal surfaces short, yellow, semi-erect and recumbent, setae of ventral surfaces long and recumbent. +Head +: Densely setose and punctate, punctures <1 diameter apart or nearly contiguous. Vertex with a faint V-shaped impression, open anteriorly, extending from antennal bases towards occiput; frontoclypeal suture straight, obscure. Antenna with 11 tomentose antennomeres; antennomeres 1 and 2 yellow-brown with coarse, yellow setae; antennomere 1 longest, ~ 3 +x +longer than wide, curved; antennomere 2 ovoid; antennomeres 3-11 brown with dense yellow setae, together forming a tight, elongate club; antennomeres 7-11 of equal width, antennomere 11 longer than all but antennomeres 1 and 2, apex bluntly rounded. Eye finely faceted, suboval at base, weakly protuberant; dorsal margin with fringe of long, curved setae. Clypeus transverse, convex, anterior margin straight; disc densely setose, lateral margins with longer setae. Labrum trapezoidal, wider than long, 2 +x +longer and slightly narrower than clypeus; densely setose; anterior margin weakly emarginate with band of short, yellow setae; lateral margins with dense fringes of long, yellow setae, each margin with a discrete tuft of very long, dark, curved setae extending to maxilla (setal origin unclear, possibly mandibular). Maxillary palpus with four setose palpomeres; palpomere 1 yellow, short, annular; palpomere 2 yellow, 2 +x +as long as wide; palpomere 3 yellow, nearly as long as 2, wider apically; palpomere 4 brown, longest and widest, ovoid, ventral surface with a broadly oval, slightly concave, pale sensory area angled obliquely from the apex to the base. Labial palpus yellow, glabrous, with three palpomeres; palpomeres 1 and 2 yellow, annular, short and narrow; palpomere 3 brown, conical, much longer and wider than others, apex truncate with a narrowly oval, flat, slightly concave, pale sensory area. +P +ronotum +: Shape generally trapezoidal, slightly wider than long, widest at base; 1.0 mm long, 1.1 mm wide; disc densely punctate, punctures evenly spaced ~ 1 diameter apart. Anterior margin arcuate; anterior angles obsolete; lateral margins sinuate and arcuate, moderately explanate; posterior angles raised, protruding, acute, posterior margin weakly trisinuate. Disc weakly convex, more convex at basal 1/2; distinct, transverse V-shaped impression at apical 1/3-1/2; two distinct, basal, sublateral carinae 1/3-1/2 as long as pronotum, bordered by shallow medial impressions and lateral excavations; two shallow, indistinct prescutellar foveae. +Scutellar shield +: Cordate, longer than wide, apex rounded; flat; densely setose. +Elytron +: 2.9 mm long, 0.7 mm wide. Elytra conjointly 2 +x +as long as wide; anterior 2/3 almost parallel-sided; margins narrowly marginate. Humerus inflated, elytral base depressed medially; disc convex at anterior 1/3, flattened at 1/3-1/2 distance from base, then weakly convex to apex. Disc with ten strongly punctate, weakly impressed striae, intervals slightly raised, sutural interval more so; accessory basal stria of 6 punctures between striae 1 and 2 short; striae 3 and 4 join near apex; disc punctures large and deep at basal 2/3, becoming much smaller and shallower towards apex, separated by one diameter. +Prosternum +: Very short anterior to procoxae, marginate anteriorly. Prosternal process moderately narrow, long, 4 +x +longer than wide; nearly parallel-sided between coxae then slightly widened towards rounded apex; laterally marginate, medially sulcate at basal 1/2, carinate at apical 1/2; surface tomentose. +Mesoventrite +: Short, marginate, densely setose, with a deep mesoventral cavity to receive prosternal process. +Metaventrite +: Broadly rectangular; very setose; anterior margin marginate, bordered posteriorly by a small, transverse excavation; disc with discrimen extending almost from anterior to posterior margin, deeply incised at posterior 2/3; disc laterad to discrimen very convex; metakatepisternal suture distinct. Disc laterally with large, variably spaced punctures; punctures obscured medially by a broad, triangular patch of very long, dense, recumbent, yellow-orange setae. +Legs +: Of similar lengths; each leg with femur and tibia nearly subequal in length; foreleg stouter than the others; tarsus with tarsomere 5 longer than tarsomeres 1-4 combined, distinctly expanded at 1/3 distance to apex; claws simple, large, sharply acute. Pro- and mesocoxae yellow; metacoxae yellow medially, brown laterally, deeply sulcate; femora yellow, dorsal surfaces of each with a narrow brown stripe, apices brown; tibiae brown, meso- and metatibiae with posterior surfaces yellow-brown, glabrous, shiny; tarsi brown. +Abdomen +: Five ventrites; ventrites 2 and 3 subequal in length, ventrite 4 shortest, ventrite 5 longest; ventrites convex; ventrite 1 with a wide, triangular, intercoxal projection; ventrites 2-4 with lateral margins each produced to form a small, rounded lobe which clasps the epipleuron; ventrites 3 and 4 depressed basally, raised at posterior margins; ventrite 5 with impressions at basomedial and basolateral margins, apex rounded. Ventrites covered with shallow punctures variably spaced one or more diameters apart; punctures of ventrites 3-5 medially obscured by dense covering of yellow setae. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +metatibialis +is an adjective in the nominative singular derived from the Greek +meta +meaning after or posterior, and the Latin +tibia +, the lower portion of a leg. + +Metatibialis + +points to the diagnostic character present on the hind tibia, specifically, the glabrous posterior surface (Figs +40D +). + + + +Distribution. + +North Queensland, Australia. Known only from the type locality in the Bellenden Ker Range in Wooroonooran National Park, west of Bellenden Ker and northwest of Babinda (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Habitat. +The single specimen was taken at UV light trap at an elevation of 1054 m on the east slope of Mt. Bellenden Ker. According to the project leader "the whole place is solid rainforest and there are many endemics at higher elevations" (G. Monteith, in litt.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/57/44/CC5744CFE2BC8AAE5A9D129DC12A8015.xml b/data/CC/57/44/CC5744CFE2BC8AAE5A9D129DC12A8015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359fd9d8cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/57/44/CC5744CFE2BC8AAE5A9D129DC12A8015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Gonatopus albosignatus Kieffer, 1905 + + + + +separatus +(Richards, 1939, +Pseudogonatopus +) synonymy by +Burn and Olmi (2011) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/57/48/CC57483BB0F49E962400B35EB24777BA.xml b/data/CC/57/48/CC57483BB0F49E962400B35EB24777BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31858240f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/57/48/CC57483BB0F49E962400B35EB24777BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tycherus histrio (Wesmael, 1848) + + + + +Phaeogenes histrio +Wesmael, 1848 + + + +Notes + +Removed from synonymy with +ischiomelinus +by Diller and Shaw (2014); only British specimen lacking locality data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/57/87/CC5787B4FFB7D93EDDB51757FD8FFD25.xml b/data/CC/57/87/CC5787B4FFB7D93EDDB51757FD8FFD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae0d300b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/57/87/CC5787B4FFB7D93EDDB51757FD8FFD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863 (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida): a new record for the kinorhynch fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Ürkmez, Derya +Scientific and Technological Research and Application Center, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey + + + +Author + +Pardos, Fernando +Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Sezgin, Murat +Sinop University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Hydrobiology, TR 57000, Simop, Turkey + + + +Author + +Karaçuha, Melek Ersoy +Sinop University, School of Health, Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Sinop, Turkey + + + +Author + +Öksüz, İbrahim +Sinop University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Hydrobiology, TR 57000, Simop, Turkey + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2016 + +2016-04-21 + + +6 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/em/article/view/em.2016.6.1 + +journal article +53724 +10.37828/em.2016.6.1 +54d1f6a0-e72d-4919-af22-c5068e009cca +2336-9744 +8033226 + + + + + + + +Echinoderes dujardinii +Claparède, 1863 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2-4 +) + + +The specimens of the phylum +Kinorhyncha +obtained at +Sinop +Bay have been identified beyond doubt as + +Echinoderes dujardinii +Claparède, 1863 + +. The body of the adult is divided into introvert, neck and trunk. + + +Introvert +. None of the specimens obtained had the introvert extended, so no information can be given on the mouth cone, oral styles and the structure and arrangement of scalids. + + +Neck. +The neck is formed by 16 cuticular plates named placids, radially arranged and articulated directly with the first segment of the trunk. All placids have a trapezoid shape and are approximately equal in size, except for the midventral one, wider and slightly extended distally ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +, +4A +). Some of the placids bear additional plates, the trichoscalid plates, on which the trichoscalids of the last scalid ring articulate ( +Fig. 3A +). The cuticle between adjacent placids is soft and appears folded, sometimes mistakenly named as interstitial placids. + + + +Figure 2. + +Echinoderes dujardinii +, + +adult male; introvert retracted, anterior end to the left. +A +, ventral view. Arrows mark the lateral terminal spines. Note the two first segments as cuticular closed rings and the remaining 9 segments with paired sternal plates. +B +, dorsal view. Cuticular thickenings, or pachycycli, reinforce the anterior edge of every segment (arrows). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Echinoderes dujardinii + +. Adult male. +A +, Ventral view, segments 1-5. tp, trichoscalid plate; np, neck placid. Arrows mark lateroventral tubes on segments 2 and 5. +B, +Ventral view, segments 8-11. lts, lateral terminal spine; ps, penile spine; te, tergal extension. Arrows mark lateroventral spines on segments 8 and 9. Arrowheads point to lateral accessory tubes on segment 8. +C, +Dorsal view, segments 5-9. Arrows mark middorsal spines on segments 4-8. +D, +Ventral view, segments 5-9. Arrows point to lateroventral spines on segments 6-9. Arrowheads mark lateroventral tube on segment 5 and lateral accessory tube on segment 8. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Echinoderes dujardinii +. + +Adult female. +A, +ventral view, segments 1-6. +B, +dorsal view. Note the dorsal pachycycli and the diatom shells inside the gut. + + + +Trunk. +The trunk is divided into 11 segments. As a diagnostic character of the genus, the two first segments are closed rings of cuticle ( +Fig. 4A +). Segments 3 to 11 are formed by a dorsal tergal plate articulated with two ventral sternal plates ( +Fig. 4A +). Hence a ventral view of the animal shows the sternal plates plus a narrow lateral strip of the tergal plate, the so-called lateroventral area. Every segment has an anterior cuticular thickening, the pachycyclus ( +Figs. 2B +, +4B +) and a posterior edge specialized as a fringe of cuticular tips, the pectinate fringe that overlaps the anterior edge of the next segment. The sizes of the whole trunk and the individual segments agree with the ones reported in the descriptions of the species. The cuticular surface is covered by minute hairs, arising from perforations arranged following characteristic patterns. Other cuticular specializations include sensory spots, glandular cell outlets and cuticular scars marking attachment sites for the underlying musculature. The most important taxonomic feature is the presence, nature and distribution of cuticular appendages, namely spines and tubes ( +Figs. 3 +A-D). + + +Tubes occur in lateroventral positions on segment 2; in lateroventral position on segment 5 ( +Fig. 3A +) and in lateral accessory position on segment 8, very close to the lateroventral spine on that segment ( +Figs. 3B, D +). Additionally a laterodorsal tube occur on segment 10. Short middorsal spines occur on segments 4 to 8, slightly increasing in length posteriorly. Spines are located in lateroventral positions on segments 6-9 ( +Fig. 3D +). + + +Segment 11 ( +Fig. 3B +) bears a pair of big lateral terminal spines, about 150 µm long ( +Fig. 2A +). Additionally, females present one pair of lateral terminal accessory spines nearly 50 µm long. Males have three pairs of flexible penile spines instead. Tergal plate of segment 11 projected posteriorly as one pair of short and pointed tergal extensions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/57/E8/CC57E86F4E4D76BE40571BE4A406671C.xml b/data/CC/57/E8/CC57E86F4E4D76BE40571BE4A406671C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916f66a2c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/57/E8/CC57E86F4E4D76BE40571BE4A406671C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Cryptoparlatoreopsis tlaiae (Balachowsky) + + + + +Aonidia tlaiae +Balachowsky, 1927: 200. + + + +Iran localities. +Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Tamaricaceae +: +Tamarix +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1955 +, +1970 +), + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/58/18/CC581841EADCC593A99A91E906B28B87.xml b/data/CC/58/18/CC581841EADCC593A99A91E906B28B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81af8f2dd21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/58/18/CC581841EADCC593A99A91E906B28B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 + + + + +PERIGLYPHUS +Boheman, 1834 + + +SIPHONURA +Nees, 1834 + + +CYRTOSOMA +Perris, 1840 + + +MONOBAEUS +Foerster +, 1860 + + +TRIBAEUS +Foerster +, 1860 + + +CHRYSOIDEUS +De Stefani, 1898 + + +WANIA +Risbec, 1951 + + +AVRASYAMYRUS +Doganlar, 1991 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/58/19/CC581986AB8D5A6D9B87D7A36FB64040.xml b/data/CC/58/19/CC581986AB8D5A6D9B87D7A36FB64040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcf177fc251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/58/19/CC581986AB8D5A6D9B87D7A36FB64040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in Lower Eocene amber from the Paris basin + + + +Author + +Viertler, Alexandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-5439 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4001 Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Klopfstein, Seraina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X +Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4001 Basel, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Jouault, Corentin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-5172 +Institut de Syste ́ matique, E ́ volution, Biodiversite ́ (ISYEB), Muse ́ um national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite ́, EPHE, Universite ́ des Antilles, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France & Institut des Sciences de l'E ́ volution de Montpellier, CNRS, Place Euge ̀ ne Bataillon, UMR 5554, 34095 Montpellier, France & Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Ge ́ osciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4001 Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland +spasojevic.ta@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-02-28 + + +89 + + +19 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.80163 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.80163 +1314-2607-89-19 +AACD3DB78F694230B12F5E811CA88A15 +E7C0AB37B92C5EAF9DE5F0CED4F15BF3 +6336552 + + + + + +Madma oisella +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + +Etymology. + +Derived from the locality name: Oise. The word is transformed to resemble the ending of the French word for Miss +"Madmoiselle" +and latinised. + + + +Material examined. + + +France +• + +Holotype + +female; +Oise +department, region of +Creil +, + +Chevriere + +, +Le Quesnoy +; +49°20'06.0"N +, +2°40'28.9"E +; 1998-2000; + +G. De +Ploeg + +and +A. Nel +leg.; in amber; MNHN.F. +A71347 +(PA2189). + + + + +Figure 5. +Holotype +of + +Madma oisella + +sp. nov. +A +lateral view of whole specimen +B +fore tibia, black triangle points to tooth on apical margin +C +latero-ventral view showing propodeum and bilobed posterior transverse carina on mesosternum (I) and extended small lobe on metapleuron (II) +D +lateral view of head +E +first tergite and sternite +F +frontal view of face +G +ovipositor +H +Detailed photo of fore wing. Scale bar: +2 mm +( +A +); +0.5 mm +( +B, D-G +); +1 mm +( +H +). + + + + +Type condition. +Lateral aspects clearly visible through amber; dorsal and ventral aspects partly visible through irregular surface of amber. Complete, except few apical flagellomeres at surface of amber with their ventral side missing. Body translucent, thus parts of body from opposite side often visible below cuticle, as well as some inner structures. Body surface sculpture and carinae weakly visible; outer surface partly covered with dark material, which probably represents remains of organic matter. + + +Figure 6. +Interpretative line drawing of + +Madma oisella + +sp. nov. Dotted lines indicate uncertain interpretations. Different detailed photographs were used as templates to create this drawing. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See genus diagnosis. + + +Description. +Body around 4.9 mm. Color difficult to interpret, except tip of mandibles darker, hind tibiae clearly darker at base and apex (dark-light-dark), antennae uniformly colored and T1 dark. + + +Head +. + +Mandibles moderately large, weakly tapered from base to apex, not twisted, with two oblique and subequal teeth; outer surface without strong sculpture, smooth or sparsely pubescent. Malar space moderately long, 0.9 +x +mandibular width at base, smooth, seemingly without subocular sulcus. Labrum not clearly exposed below clypeus. Clypeus in frontal view subquadrate, transversely undivided and separated from face with weak clypeal groove, in lateral view clearly convex; apical margin simple, truncate, without tooth or tubercles. Face weakly convex with weak median swelling, without upper process. Eyes large, in lateral view 0.85 +x +head height; inner margin of eyes straight opposite antennal sockets, in frontal view parallel to each other. Modification between antennal sockets absent. Frons without strong impressions for scape. Ocelli of normal size, separated from eyes by more than their diameter. Vertex steeply declivous behind ocelli with straight surface to occipital carina. Occipital carina complete and dorsally evenly convex, high on head, in lateral view almost reaching height of dorsal eye margin. Maxillary palps with five segments, labial palps not visible. Scape about as long as wide, without extended membranous area; pedicel clearly smaller than scape. Flagellum 3.9 mm with 27 segments; first flagellomere 6.25 +x +as long as wide; median and apical flagellomeres longer than wide; tip of apical flagellomere unmodified. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum in profile on left side higher than long, on right side about as high as long (specimen clearly viewed only in slight diagonal position), without latero-ventral posteriorly projecting lobe; pronotal collar not visible; anterior vertical part clearly extended dorsally. Epomia weakly visible, present ventrally, extending laterally but unclear how far. Modifications near base of notauli absent. Mesosternum with epicnemial carina extending laterally on mesopleuron at least to mid-height of pronotum, possibly longer, but dorsal part not visible clearly through amber; not modified behind fore coxae. Posterior transverse carina absent laterally, present in front of mid coxae as a raised flange and in between as a low carina. Mesopleuron evenly convex with sternaulus weakly visible, extending from ventrolateral anterior margin of mesopleuron to posterior margin of mesopleuron clearly above mid-height of mid coxa, bowed upwards around mid-height. Mesopleural furrow with horizontal impression extending from around mid-height to episternal scrobe. Mesoscutum evenly shagreened and matt. Notauli deeply impressed anteriorly, extending posteriorly past centre of mesoscutum but unclear how far. Carina along lateral margin of mesoscutum evenly raised and extending to anterior margin of scutellum. Scutellum in profile flat, smooth, without carinae. Postscutellum evenly convex in profile. Propodeum about as long as high; structure difficult to assess but either smooth or punctured. Metapleuron as long as high, with anteroventral corner extended to a small lobe, without juxtacoxal carina and at most with few rugae lateroventrally. Submetapleural carina difficult to interpret, present only in anterior half or completely absent. Propodeal carination complete, although presence of medial portion of anterior transverse carina uncertain; area basalis shorter than area superomedia; the latter similar in size to area petiolaris. Spiracle subcircular, separated from pleural carina by its own diameter, touching dorsal half of pleural portion of lateral longitudinal carina. Dorsal margin of metacoxal cavities above ventral margin of metasomal cavity. Legs simple, not unusually stout or slender. Fore tibia with small apical tooth. Mid and hind tibia with two long slender spurs. Hind tibia with fringe of parallel setae on inner apex; 1st tarsomere 1.1 +x +as long as wide; 4th tarsomere apically more or less evenly truncated. Tarsal claws without modification. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 3.8 mm. Areolet oblique pentagonal, 1.5-2.2 +x +as wide as long, with 3Rs 0.8 +x +2Rs, 2 + 3M 2.1 +x +2Rs, 4M 0.3 +x +2 + 3M; 3rs-m with two bullae. 2m-cu clearly curved outwards, with two bullae. 1Rs + M absent. 1m-cu at level of 1M + 1Rs. Pterostigma 4.3 +x +as long as wide. Cell 2R1 2.1 +x +as long as pterostigma, 3.4 +x +as long as wide. 2Cu 0.8 +x +1M + 1Rs, 0.8 +x +r-rs. 3Cu about same length as 2cu-a. Hind wing with M + Cu curved distally. 1Cu around same length as cu-a. 1Rs 1.2 +x +as long as rs-m. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Depressed to cylindrical. S1 reaches around middle of T1, anteriorly with a median keel, centrally with a weak median swelling. Presence of laterotergite 1 unclear; if present then membranous on entire length. T1 in dorsal view about 2-2.5 +x +as long as wide, petiolate, but sides evenly tapering from apex to base as tergite relatively short, in lateral view continuously expanding in profile; spiracle at around 0.6 +x +T1 length in profile; dorso-lateral carina complete, above spiracle; latero-median carinae long, almost reaching posterior margin, parallel to each other; sculpture shagreened or punctured, but could be an artefact. T2 in dorsal view transverse; sculpture if present not strong and even on entire tergite length; latero-median carinae absent; impressions in anterior half either absent or shallow; thyridium present and shape unclear. Dorsal surface of T3 and remaining tergites evenly convex. T3 and T4 with posterolateral corners rounded. S6 unclear, seems transverse with simple apical margin. T7 conspicuously shorter than T6. T8 short, not elongated in horn or boss. Ovipositor sheaths 0.2 +x +metasoma length, parallel-sided, with dense short setae. Ovipositor straight and compressed, parallel sided until tip where dorsal valve expanding into nodus; tip of lower valve with at least four distinct oblique teeth. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/58/69/CC5869809A328C9CBF3ED2C84C03A737.xml b/data/CC/58/69/CC5869809A328C9CBF3ED2C84C03A737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db56b91f89d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/58/69/CC5869809A328C9CBF3ED2C84C03A737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Silpha germanica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. oblonga atra, clypeo obrotundo inaequali marginato, elytris obtusissimis margine laterali ferrugineis. + + + +Habitat in +Germania. +P. Forsk�hl. + + + + +Reliquis major. Tota atra, glabra. +Clypeus +figura sequentis +, sed latior quam longus. Elytra +obtusissima +& +fere truncata. Margo lateralis elytrorum inflexus +& +occultatus ferrugineus est. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/59/D2/CC59D28E9126347554FC44DAEDF617C7.xml b/data/CC/59/D2/CC59D28E9126347554FC44DAEDF617C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e112481342b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/59/D2/CC59D28E9126347554FC44DAEDF617C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Notiophilus simulator Fall, 1906 + + + + +Notiophilus simulator +Fall, 1906: 86. Type locality: "Mullan, Montana; Leavenworth Valley and Silver Plume, 9000-11000 feet, Colorado; Houston, Texas; Coeur +d'Alene +, Idaho" (original citation), restricted to "Silver Plume [Clear Creek County], Color[ado]" by Lindroth (1961a: 97). Syntype(s) [5 ♀ originally cited] in MCZ [# 23847]. + + +Notiophilus evanescens +Casey, 1913: 47. Type locality: "Boulder Co[unty], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 113), in USNM [# 46836]. Synonymy established by Casey (1914: 356), confirmed by Lindroth (1954b: 121). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found in the western mountain ranges from western Alberta and British Columbia (Lindroth 1961a: 97) south at least to central Oregon (Crook County, CNC) and southwestern Colorado (Elias 1987: 632). The record from Houston, Texas (Fall 1906: 87) needs confirmation; that from Alaska (Fall 1926a: 129) refers to + +Notiophilus intermedius + +(Lindroth 1961a: 97). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC +USA +: CO, ID, MT, OR, UT, WA, WY [TX] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5A/87/CC5A879C741DB92272DEFADBFAAEFCB5.xml b/data/CC/5A/87/CC5A879C741DB92272DEFADBFAAEFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca085f7291e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5A/87/CC5A879C741DB92272DEFADBFAAEFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2876 @@ + + + +The unexpected gecko: A new cryptic species within Urocotyledon inexpectata (Stejneger, 1893) from the northern granitic Seychelles + + + +Author + +Lobón-Rovira, Javier +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4099 - 002 Porto, Portugal. & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal. Phylogenomics Lab, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, España. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Sara + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. & Island Biodiversity and Conservation Centre, University of Seychelles, Mahé, Seychelles. + + + +Author + +Perera, Ana +0000-0002-7466-4753 +annapereraleg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7466 - 4753 +annapereraleg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James +0000-0001-5144-2421 +james @ cibio. up. pt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5144 - 2421 +james@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-09 + + +5150 + + +4 + + +556 +578 + + + +journal article +71411 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.4.5 +a7b788a1-091e-4416-9a82-895466dd3f94 +1175-5326 +6626859 +9E67F151-432D-4E50-B3AB-9BAC47A5189D + + + + + + + +Urocotyledon norzilensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–7 +) + + + +Diplodactylus inexpectatus + +[part]: Loveridge, 1947: 251 + + + + + + +Phyllodactylus inexpectatus + +[part]: + +Wermuth, 1965: 137 + + + + + +Urocotyledon inexpectata + +[part]: +Kluge 1983 +; Gardner, 1985; + +Bauer +et al +. 1997 + +; Rösler, 2000: 119; +Gerlach & Ineich, 2006 +; +Gerlach, 2008 +; + +Rocha +et al +. 2011 + +; +Pawlowski 2022 +. + + + +Urocotyledon inexpectata +: +Bourquin & Hitchins 1999 + +; +Pawlowski & Krämer 2006 +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 6 +). +BMNH 1987.1388 +, male, collected + +100 m + +above +Anse Volbert +, +Praslin Island +, +Seychelles +by +A. S. Gardner +on + +12 December 1980 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +BMNH 1907.10 +.15.31 female, collected at +Anse Marie-Louise +, +Praslin Island +, +Seychelles +by +J. S. Gardiner +without precise collecting data + +; + +BMNH 1987.1391 +, male, from +Felicité Island +, +Seychelles +, collected by +A. S. Gardner +on + +5 October 1980 + + +; + +BMNH 1987.1392 +, male, from +Coco Island +, +Seychelles +, collected by +A. S. Gardner +on + +6 October 1980 + + +; + +BMNH 1987.1389 +, male, from +Anse Bodamier +, +Praslin Island +, +Seychelles +, collected by +A. S. Gardner +on + +20 June 1980 + + +. + + + +Additional material. +BMNH 1987.1390 +, possible juvenile, from +Anse +Bodamier, +Praslin Island +, +Seychelles +, collected by +A. S. Gardner +on + +20 June 1980 + +. This is not included as a +paratype +because it is not well preserved and is much smaller than the other types + +( +SVL +~ +16 mm +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ + +norzilensis + +” derives from two local words, “ +nor +” and “ +zil +” which in Seselwa, the official +Seychelles +creole language, refer to “ +north +” and “ +islands +”, respectively, and refer to the geographical distribution of this cryptic species. The termination “- +ensis +” refers to being from a place or locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium sized + +Urocotyledon + +with maximum snout-vent length +41.5 mm +(mean = 38.9 ± +2.4 mm +, n=18), with rounded and moderate snout, 10–12 supralabials and 11–12 infralabials. Dorsal pholidosis with homogeneous small and granular scales; ventral scales smooth and slightly larger. A small, triangular small mental scale, and four to five small postmentals followed by a line of subequally sized post-postmentals. Precloacal and femoral pores absent. Two to four postcloacal spurs. As typical in + +Urocotyledon +, + +prehensile tail with characteristic lamellae on the underside of the tip of the tail. Subcaudal scales smooth and slightly larger than dorsal scales. One pair of leaf-like terminal scansors separated by a groove on all fingers and toes. Four undivided scansors beneath first digit of both manus and five of pes, 9 or 10 beneath fourth digit of manus, 10 or 13 beneath fourth digit of pes. Dorsum presents pale greyish-pink coloration (in life) with two darker dotted or continuous crossbands from neck to the proximal end of the tail. Lateral band on head from eye to nape. + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Urocotyledon norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +is readily distinguished from western African + +Urocotyledon + +by the absence of dermal webbing on the posterior face of the hindlimb and absence of enlarged subcaudal scales (present in + +U. palmata + +) plus pale dorsal background coloration and in + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +; longer snout than + +U. weileri + +with more supra- and infralabial scales (11–12 +versus +9(10)–9). The new species differs from + +U. rasmusseni + +in the absence of denticulate ventrolateral tail margins, more lamellae under the 4 +th +toe (4 +versus +10–13), and absence of rostral cleft. + +Urocotyledon norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +U. wolterstorffi + +by having more lamellae under the 4 +th +toe (10–13 +versuss +8–9 in + +U. wolterstorffi + +) and smaller and more numerous postmental scales (4–5 small +versus +two enlarged postmental scales). + +Urocotyledon norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +U. inexpectata + +, its only +Seychelles +congener, by having a slightly more extensively ossified skull with a more closed frontoparietal fontanelle and basicranium sutures ( +versus +more paedomorphic form in + +U. inexpectata + +), more maxillary and dentary tooth loci (29–31 and 30 (n=5) in + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov +. + +versus +26–27 and 27 (n=2) in + +U. inexpectata + +, respectively; see +Table 2 +), shorter hind limb (HLL/SVL <1.37 +versus +HLL/SVL ≥ +1.4 in + +U. inexpectata + +), relatively larger distance between eyes (SE/SVL>0.63 +versus +SE/SVL < +0.62 in + +U. inexpectata + +) and relatively smaller eye diameter (OD/SVL <0.38 +versus +OD/SVL> 0.38). They also differ by a genetic differentiation of circa 9% for part of the mitochondrial Cytochrome +b +gene, and a lack of nuclear haplotype sharing in C-mos, Rag-2 and RELNint61. + + + + + +Holotype +description + +( +Fig. 6 +). Adult male, +SVL +34.3 mm +, regenerated tail length +34.3 mm +. Body slender, nape indistinct. Head wider in the posterior region, narrowing anteriorly to the snout. +Canthus rostralis +not prominent, almost absent. Eye diameter +2.4 mm +, pupil vertical. One row of small, rounded and slightly prominent supraciliar scales. Ear height +0.8 mm +. Ear to eye distance ( +2.6 mm +) slightly larger than eye diameter. Snout dorsally rounded. Frontal and occipital scales small and granular. Rostral wider than deep, in contact with nares, 1 +st +supralabial, supranasal and three internasal scales. 12 and 10 supralabials on the left and right side, respectively. 12 infralabials on both sides. First supralabial in contact with nostril. Nostril circular and surrounded by rostral, supranasal, two postnasal and first supralabial. Postnasals larger than supranasal. Nostril in direct contact with the rostral and 1 +st +supralabial. Triangular mental smaller than 1 +st +infralabials. Five small rounded postmental scales in broad contact with the mental scale, 1 +st +and 2 +nd +infralabial. Post-postmental scales similar in size and shape to postmental. Gular scales granular slightly smaller than ventral scales on the belly. A row of enlarged scales is present between the gular scales and infralabials, decreasing in size until the 7 +th +infralabial where they become the same size as the gular scales. + + +Body slender ( +TRL +/ +SVL += 0.47). Ventral scales larger than dorsal scales, with a group of larger scales immediately anterior to the hindlimbs. The dorsal pholidosis comprises homogenous, small granular scales, with two marked black lines from nape to the regenerated section of the tail. One fourth of the tail is regenerated, with homogeneous granular scales dorsally and more enlarged and flattered scales ventrally. The tip of the tail has 7 irregular setae. Precloacal scales same size as ventral scales. Three well-developed postcloacal spurs on each side. + + +Fore- and hindlimbs moderately short and stout. Digits relatively long, bearing reduced claws. All digits with granular scales dorsally and distally widened undivided lamellae ventrally. One pair of leaf-like terminal scansors separated by a groove. Terminal scansor of 4 +th +finger is absent. Number of scansors: 4-6-8-/-5 (right manus) / 5-7- 9-10-9 (right pes) and 4-6-8-8-5 (left manus) /5-7-10-11-9 (left pes). Relative length of digits on manus and pes: I< +II +< +V +< +III +< +IV +and I< +V +< +II +< +III +< +IV +, respectively. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Skull of + +Urocotyledon inexpectata + +(BMNH 1907.10.15.7) in +A +—lateral, +B +—dorsal, +C +—ventral, and mandible in +D +—lateral, dorsal, medial and ventral view (from up to down). Each color represents a different bone present in the head. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype of + +Urocotyledon norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +(BMNH 1987.1388) from Praslin Island, Seychelles. +A +—Detail of head (from left to right) in dorsal, right and left lateral and ventral views. +B +—Dorsal and ventral view of whole specimen. +C +—Detail of pelvic region in ventral view. Scale bars in 1mm increments. Photos by Kevin Webb (NHM). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Skull of holotype of + +Urocotyledon norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +(BMNH 1987.1388) in +A +—lateral, +B +—dorsal, +C +—ventral, +D +—medial, +E +—frontal and +F +—posterior view. Each color represents a different bone present in the head. + + +Skull with fused (single) nasal bones and fused frontal bones. Parietals divided (paired). Sutures of the braincase visible. Squamosal present. Postorbitofrontal twice the size of the squamosal. Otostapes imperforate. Jugal present, small, almost vestigial. Maxillary with 29 pleurodont isodont tooth loci. Premaxilla with 11 tooth loci. Compound bone of the jaw and surangular distinct, not fused. Dentary with 30 pleurodont isodont tooth loci. Sclerotic ring with 14 segments. See below for a more detailed description of the skull. + + + +Variation. +Variation in body measurements of the +paratypes +of + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +are reported in +Table 1 +and +2 +. This species presents variation in the number of supralabial and infralabial scales which range from 10–12 and 11–12, respectively. Females tend to be smaller than males ( +Fig. 3A +). Nevertheless, all +paratypes +are in agreement with the +holotype +in scalation and meristic characters. + + +Coloration. +In life +( +Fig. 3A +, specimen DB6776): dorsum pale cream with irregular dark brown markings from the posterior of the head to anterior part of the tail; the dorsal region of the nape with a larger aggregation of dark brown marks; dorsal surface of head and tail slightly paler without dark spots. Skin slightly translucent through which darker internal organs can be seen. Lateral dark brown crossband from posterior part of the eye to neck. Supraciliary scales around the eye pale yellowish. Supralabials with same coloration as dorsal region, with interspersed yellowish and brownish specks. Infralabial homogeneously pale. Ventrum orangish from anterior part of the forelimbs until cloaca. Ventral part of head, limb and tail pale cream, with small dark brown speckles. Terminal leaf-toe scansor pure white. +In preservative +( +Holotype +, +Fig. 5 +): dorsum brownish with two dark dorsolateral bands bordering middorsal pale cream region; head slightly darker than the central section of the dorsum, with two darker bands from eye to nape; uniform cream coloration ventrally with black speckles from rostral scale to tail. +Variation +: substantial variation in dorsal pattern ( +Fig. 3A +); some specimens with two mottled dorsal dark brown crossbands from nape to tail; occasionally, continuing anteriorly as a V-shaped mark from eyes to nape, or posteriorly until the middle part of the tail; finally, in some specimens the lateral dark markings on the head continue anteriorly to the nares. Similar variation is present also in preserved specimens. + + + + +Urocotyledon inexpectata + +and + +U. norzilensis + +sp. nov. +skull and mandible description ( +Figs. 5 +& +7 +). + +The skulls and mandibles of + +Urocotyledon inexpectata + +and + + +U. norzilensis + +sp. nov. + +are similar, but with differences in the extent of ossification and the number of tooth loci, as noted above. The skull of both species is longer than wide. The figured CT-scanned specimens of + +U. inexpectata + +and + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +(1907.10.15.7 and 1987.1388, respectively) have a maximal length of +7.94 mm +and +8.52 mm +, and maximal width of +4.59 mm +and +5.1 mm +, respectively. All the skull bones present a smooth external surface without co-ossification with overlaying skin. In lateral view, both skulls have a moderately depressed frontal region. The roof of the skulls comprises a pair of semi-rounded parietals, an unpaired well-ossified frontal, unpaired (fused) nasal bones and the supraoocipital bone. The parietals have a posterolateral process that reaches the posterior part of the paraoccipital process. A substantial frontoparietal fontanelle is present in + +U. inexpectata + +(n=2) but absent in + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +(n=5). The postorbitofrontal is a moderate-sized bone in the external part of the frontoparietal suture, in broad contact with both frontal and parietal bones, and with a slightly downward curved lateral process. The frontal bone is overlapped anteriorly by the nasal and has a short anterolateral process. The prefrontal, maxilla and nasal bones surround the bony narial aperture, and an elongated septomaxilla occupies the space between the vomer and the nasal, without being in direct contact with either of these bones. The maxilla overlaps the prefrontal bone. The squamosal is reduced in contact with the posterolateral process of the parietal, curving downward posteriorly towards the quadrate bone to almost close the orbito-temporal space. However, the prefrontal, frontal, postorbitofrontal, jugal and maxilla frame a space occupied by the eye (without forming a well-defined bony orbit). This space occupies ~1/3 of the total length of the skull and the sclerotic ring (14 bones) occupies the majority of this space. The dorsal part of the quadrate bone lies ventral to the anterior semicircular canal of the inner ear and immediately anterior to the paraoccipital process, lateral to the fenestra ovalis and otostapes. Otostapes imperforate. The jugal is a small splinter of bone, flattened dorsolaterally, overlying a facet on the maxilla. A large infraorbital fenestra is visible between the palatine and the pterygoid. The pterygoid is forked, the posterior part widely curved and contacting the medial condyle of the quadrate. Vomers paired. The palate has a well-developed incisive fenestra between the premaxillary shelf and the vomer. The basipterygoid processes are elongate. All braincase sutures are visible, the basipterygoid suture being more distinct in + +U. inexpectata + +. The qualitative differences reported above for a single specimen of each species are matched (with minor variation) by the additional specimens that were CT scanned from the southern (n=2) and northern (n=5) island specimens ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +List of material used for this work with information on coordinates, localities, catalogue or field numbers, and measurements (in mm) of + +Urocotyledon inexpectata + +and + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +. For abbreviations see Material and Methods section. Asterisk (*) highlight specimens used for osteological comparison. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesCatalogue CodeField CodeIsland/ LocalityLatitude (WGS84)Longitude (WGS84)SexAge
+U. inexpectata +USNM 20433 (Holotype)–Mahé––maleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6475Mahé / road to La Reserve-4.7066755.51023femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6475bMahé / road to La Reserve-4.7066755.51023femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6477Mahé / road to La Reserve-4.7066755.51023maleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6480Mahé / road to La Reserve-4.7066755.51023femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6481Mahé / road to La Reserve-4.7066755.51023maleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6482Mahé / road to La Reserve-4.7066755.51023maleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6484Mahé / road to La Reserve-4.7066755.51023femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6485Mahé / road to La Reserve-4.7066755.51023maleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6486Mahé / road to La Reserve-4.7066755.51023femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6487Mahé / road to La Reserve-4.7066755.51023femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6474Silhouette / La Passe—Gratte Fesse-4.4834455.24410femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6491Silhouette / La Passe—Gratte Fesse-4.4828155.24509male–
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6492Silhouette / La Passe—Gratte Fesse-4.4847255.24266femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6497Silhouette / La Passe—Gratte Fesse-4.4842755.24300femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6498Silhouette / La Passe—Gratte Fesse-4.4910655.24086femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6507Silhouette / La Passe—Gratte Fesse-4.4845255.24256maleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6521Silhouette / La Passe—Gratte Fesse-4.4835755.24409maleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6527Silhouette / La Passe—Gratte Fesse-4.4909755.24073maleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6528Silhouette / La Passe—Gratte Fesse-4.4835455.24403maleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6595Silhouette / La Passe—Gratte Fesse-4.4835455.24403femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6525Silhouette / La Passe—Anse Mondon-4.4685655.23391maleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6678Silhouette / from anse lascars inland-4.4979555.24134femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6518Silhouette / to Jardin Marron-4.4852055.23810maleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6749Silhouette / GratteFesse-GrandBarbe-LaPasse-4.4909955.24095femaleadult
+ +U. inexpectata + +–DB 6754Silhouette / GratteFesse-GrandBarbe-LaPasse-4.4909955.24108femaleadult
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesCatalogue CodeField CodeIsland/ LocalityLatitude (WGS84)Longitude (WGS84)SexAge
+U. inexpectata* +BMNH 1907.10.15.6–Mahé / Cascade––––
+U. inexpectata* +BMNH 1907.10.15.7–Mahé / Chateau Margot––––
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. +* + +BMNH 1987.1388 (Holotype)–Praslin /100m above Anse Volbert––maleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. +* + +BMNH 1907.10.15.31 (Paratype)–Praslin /Anse Marie-Louise––femaleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. +* + +BMNH 1987.1391 (Paratype)–Felicité––femaleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. +* + +BMNH 1987.1392 (Paratype)–Coco Island––maleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. +* + +BMNH 1987.1389 (Paratype)–Praslin / Anse Bodamier––maleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +BMNH 1987.1390 (Additional Material)–Praslin / Anse Bodamier–––juvenile
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6627Praslin / south coast-4.4909655.24073femaleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6638Praslin / south coast-4.4835455.24403maleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–6663Praslin / south coast-4.3548255.74876femaleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6665Praslin / south coast-4.3549955.74853maleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6770Praslin / south coast-4.35633355.75048femaleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6771Praslin / south coast-4.35630355.75048maleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6775Praslin / south coast-4.35521255.74860maleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6776Praslin / south coast-4.35639355.75047maleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6777Praslin / south coast-4.35502355.74850maleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6778Praslin / south coast-4.35519555.74843femaleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6759Felicité-4.31821555.86795femaleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6765Felicité-4.31817055.86797maleadult
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +–DB 6797Felicité-4.31871055.86926femaleadult
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSVLTRLTLTWFLLHLL +HW + +HH + +OD + +SE + +EE +
+ +U. inexpectata + +38.520.035.03.711.017.06.7–~2.1~3.6~3.0
+ +U. inexpectata + +42.020.750.03.811.814.26.84.22.54.22.9
+ +U. inexpectata + +40.020.039.02.813.114.46.44.02.44.12.7
+ +U. inexpectata + +40.019.844.03.813.614.56.94.42.74.72.7
+ +U. inexpectata + +41.021.2–3.812.615.06.73.92.44.12.8
+ +U. inexpectata + +37.518.848.03.711.715.07.14.32.54.22.5
+ +U. inexpectata + +42.521.449.04.012.514.87.34.42.64.42.6
+ +U. inexpectata + +40.020.044.03.311.713.46.43.72.34.12.7
+ +U. inexpectata + +37.519.743.03.112.613.36.33.92.23.92.5
+ +U. inexpectata + +38.017.343.03.512.114.16.63.82.34.42.5
+ +U. inexpectata + +39.520.0–3.511.614.06.64.12.73.82.6
+ +U. inexpectata + +39.020.047.03.312.613.96.44.02.34.02.4
+ +U. inexpectata + +34.017.841.02.910.512.86.03.72.43.93.1
+ +U. inexpectata + +40.020.345.03.412.115.36.94.32.34.12.9
+ +U. inexpectata + +38.020.4–3.511.113.36.54.02.53.82.9
+ +U. inexpectata + +34.016.743.03.111.112.86.13.72.43.82.9
+ +U. inexpectata + +37.019.346.03.212.014.26.53.72.33.82.6
+ +U. inexpectata + +40.018.4–3.712.914.36.64.32.74.43.2
+ +U. inexpectata + +39.019.533.03.811.914.06.64.002.53.92.9
+ +U. inexpectata + +36.017.1–3.811.913.36.64.32.54.4–
+ +U. inexpectata + +37.519.649.03.512.415.06.83.72.24.0–
+ +U. inexpectata + +37.018.844.04.112.714.36.74.22.73.62.9
+ +U. inexpectata + +43.021.145.03.911.814.77.04.22.74.53.1
+ +U. inexpectata + +39.015.9–3.511.413.66.94.12.44.12.9
+ +U. inexpectata + +46.521.651.04.012.414.57.14.32.44.32.9
+ +U. inexpectata + +40.021.1–4.011.412.46.63.92.63.83.3
+ +U. inexpectata +* + +22.29.5–2.7––5.13.31.82.72.0
+ +U. inexpectata +* + +29.414.532.93.2––5.23.42.03.12.4
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSVLTRLTLTWFLLHLL +HW + +HH + +OD + +SE + +EE +
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. +* + +34.316.134.33.8––6.83.82.43.42.6
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. +* + +37.016.436.64.2––7.04.02.34.32.9
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. +* + +32.114.831.33.6––6.03.32.23.22.6
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. +* + +35.217.0–4.1––7.24.02.33.72.8
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. +* + +~36.012.537.63.6––6.84.42.73.72.7
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +~16.0––––––––––
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +38.018.042.03.411.113.46.33.62.14.03.0
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +40.020.845.03.812.514.47.44.12.54.83.2
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +35.018.042.03.211.712.36.23.82.44.22.8
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +39.019.443.03.512.213.46.94.32.34.43.4
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +40.021.7–3.711.412.86.94.22.64.43.0
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +40.021.049.03.811.714.17.84.62.64.22.7
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +39.518.740.03.411.414.67.04.02.55.02.9
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +39.019.733.03.411.313.76.94.12.44.02.9
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +38.019.442.03.112.113.96.43.72.34.72.8
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +37.020.644.03.611.613.06.54.32.24.42.8
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +40.020.9–4.111.412.87.04.12.04.32.7
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +41.520.646.03.912.314.17.44.42.24.53.1
+ +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +37.018.336.03.411.112.76.73.92.33.83.1
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Scales, lamellae and tooth loci accounts of holotype and paratypes of + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. +, + +and holotype and additional material of + +U. inexpectata + +used for the osteological and meristic analysis. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + + +U. inexpectata + + + +U. inexpectata + + + +U. inexpectata + + + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +
+Specimen +USNM 20433BMNH 1907.10.15.6BMNH 1907.10.15.7BMNH 1987.1388BMNH 1987.1389BMNH 1907.10.15.31BMNH 1987.1391BMNH 1987.1392
+Skull length (mm) +–6.017.949.069.149.297.979.04
+Scales around the nares +5 +5 +555555
+Internasal scales +23333333
+Post-cloacal (tail) spurs +32332333
+Supralabials (right/left) +12/1212/1011/1112/1010/1011/1010/1012/12
+Infralabials (right/left) +11/1011/1110/1012/1212/1210/1111/1111/12
+Maxillary Tooth Loci (right/left) +–27/2727/2630/2931/3131/3130/3131/31
+Dentary Tooth Loci (right/left) +–27/2727/2730/3030/3030/3030/3030/30
+Premaxilla Tooth Loci +–11111111111111
+Scales between eye and naris (right/left) +15/1415/1615/1617/1715/1415/1616/1616/16
+Lamellae under 1st finger* +–4–5444444
+Lamellae under 2nd finger* +–6566666
+Lamellae under 3rd finger* +–7887777
+Lamellae under 4th finger* +–9898888
+Lamellae under 5th finger* +–7756677
+Lamellae under 1st toe* +–5455444
+Lamellae under 2nd toe* +–8777788
+Lamellae under 3rd toe* +–9999101010
+Lamellae under 4th toe* +–11101010111213
+Lamellae under 5th toe* +–9898998
+ + +Maxilla with well-developed foramina laterally, and with 25 (n=2) pleurodont tooth loci in + +U. inexpectata + +and 29–31 (n=5) in + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +Premaxilla with 11 (n=7) pleurodont tooth loci in both species ( +Table 2 +). The mandible is composed of a dentary, well-developed coronoid, splenial, surangular and compound bone. Dentary with three large mental foramina, and 26–27 (n=2) pleurodont-isodont tooth loci on each side in + +U. inexpectata + +and 30 (n=5) pleurodont-isodont tooth loci in + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Table 2 +). The splenial is a transversely flattened bone, medially overlapping all other mandibular bones. Splenial with two alveolar foramina, as typically occurs in gekkotans ( + +Daza +et al. +2008 + +). + + + +Natural history and habitat ( +Figs. 3D +). + +Primarily a rock-dwelling species observed in crevices of granitic boulders, where it is often found close to mud-nests of solitary wasps, as reported on its sister species + +U. inexpectata +( +Pawlowski 2022 +) + +. However, this species is also found occasionally on fallen bark and leaves. + +Urocotyledon norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +has been found in sympatry with other gekkotan species, including + +Ailuronyx tachyscopaeus +Gerlach & Canning + +, + +Phelsuma astriata +Tornier + +, + +P. sundbergi +Rendahl + +, and + +Gehyra mutilata +(Wiegmann) + +. Also, + +U. inexpectata + +have been recorded to be present in costal forest, mountain rainforest and grassy areas, spanning the altitudinal range from +10 m +to +300 m +a.s.l. on +Mahé +and Silhouette islands ( +Pawlowski 2022 +). Therefore, due to the allopatric character and similar behaviour and of + +U. norzilensis + + +sp. nov + +, we expected this newly described taxon to occupy the same ecological niches in the northern granitic archipelago. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Urocotyledon norzilensis + + +sp. nov. + +is widely distributed across the northern +Seychelles +islands, including Praslin, Curieuse, Aride, Grande Soeur, La Digue, Felicite and Coco. Populations of +‘U. inexpectata’ +recorded from Cousine ( +Bourquin & Hitchins 1999 +; +Gerlach & Ineich 2006 +; Pawlowski 2021), another island of the northern archipelago, presumably also refer to this species, although this awaits genetic confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5A/D5/CC5AD5132D93155DA138F9E8DD65B99C.xml b/data/CC/5A/D5/CC5AD5132D93155DA138F9E8DD65B99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b7cfd7fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5A/D5/CC5AD5132D93155DA138F9E8DD65B99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Morphological characters of immature stages of Palaearctic species of Cleopomiarus and Miarus and their systematic value in Mecinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo + + + +Author + +Letowski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Szwaj, Ewelina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +808 + + +23 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172 +1313-2970-808-23 +6121F4634D7E42ECA10B27E8140B2B78 + + + + +Genus +Cleopomiarus Pierce, 1919 + + + +Description. + +Measurements (in mm). Body length: 2.20-8.70. Body width (metathorax or abdominal segments +I-II +) 0.73-2.44. Head width: 0.35-1.16. + +General. Body elongated, slender, rounded in cross section. +Colouration. From yellow to pale brown head. All thoracic and abdominal segments from distinctly white to slightly yellow. +Vestiture. Setae on body thin, in different colouration, distinctly different in length; piliform, often with some asperities. +Head capsule. Head oval or suboval, slightly or more flattened laterally, endocarinal line present and very distinct, more than half the length of frons. Frontal sutures on the head in different sizes, and ever extended to antennae. One or two stemmata (st), anterior stemma in the form of a pigmented spot with convex cornea behind the antenna. Dorsum of the epicranium with five setae; des3 located anteriorly on epicranium close border with frontal suture. Frons with four setae; fs2 absent; fs4; and fs5 subequal. Head also with two les and two ves. Epicranial area with three pes and 2-3 sensilla. + +Antennae +located at the end of the frontal suture on each side, membranous and distinctly convex basal article bearing 3-4 sensilla and one conical sensorium, the later elongated, narrow. + +Clypeus transverse-shaped, approximately 2.5-3 times as wide as long with two cls, and one sensillum (clss) between setae; all very close to margin with frons. +Mouthparts. Labrum with three piliform lms; anterior margin bisinuate. Epipharynx with three finger-like als; with 2-3 ams; and 0-1 mes; labral rods (lr) distinct, elongated. Mandibles distinctly broad, bifid, teeth of unequal height; slightly truncate; both setae piliform. Maxilla stipes with one stps, two pfs and one mbs and one sensillum; mala with six finger-like dms; five vms; all vms distinctly shorter than dms. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere with one short mxps and two sensilla; distal palpomere with one sensillum and a group of micro cuticular apical processes. Prelabium oval-shaped, with one prms; ligula with sinuate margin and 1-2 ligs; premental sclerite well sclerotized but without anterior and posterior extensions, U-shaped. Labial palpi with two palpomeres (partially appears as one palpomere); each of the palpomeres with one sensillum, distal palpomere with cuticular apical processes. Postlabium with three pms, all located laterally. + +Thorax. Prothorax slightly smaller than meso- and metathorax. Spiracle bicameral, placed between the pro- and mesothorax (see, e.g., +Skuhrovec et al. 2015 +). Prothorax with 9-10 prns; two ps; and one eus. Mesothorax with one prs, three pds; one as; two long and one short ss; one eps; one ps; and one eus. Chaetotaxy of metathorax almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well separated, with 5-6 pda. + + +Abdomen. Abdominal segments +I-III +of almost equal length, next abdominal segments decreasing gradually to the terminal parts of the body. Abdominal segment X reduced to four anal lobes of unequal size, the lateral lobes being distinctly the largest, the dorsal and the ventral lobes being very small. Anus located terminally. Eight spiracles, bicameral, all spiracles functional, close to the anterior margin. Abdominal segments +I-VII +with one prs; three pds, pds2 the longest one; one long and one minute ss; two long eps; one ps; one lsts; and two eus. Abdominal segment VIII with one prs; 2-3 pds, if there are three setae, then pds2 the longest one; one long and one minute ss; two long eps; one ps; one lsts; and two eus. Abdominal segment IX with four ds; 1-2 ps; and 1-2 sts. Abdominal segment X with one minute seta present or absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5B/1E/CC5B1EF5AEFFBF80C26A5FA47396C85D.xml b/data/CC/5B/1E/CC5B1EF5AEFFBF80C26A5FA47396C85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad876b24e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5B/1E/CC5B1EF5AEFFBF80C26A5FA47396C85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + + +Inostemma frivaldskyi +Szelenyi +, 1938 + + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and O'Connor (2011b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5B/E7/CC5BE7739ECB542EA08D34696B7F3209.xml b/data/CC/5B/E7/CC5BE7739ECB542EA08D34696B7F3209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb1c52964e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5B/E7/CC5BE7739ECB542EA08D34696B7F3209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Didymellaceae species associated with tea plant (Camellia sinensis) in China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuchun +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Tu, Yiyi +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xueling +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Hong +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Hengze +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Qinhua +Institute of Sericulture and Tea, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Chaoling +State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China + + + +Author + +Lv, Wuyun +0000-0003-3781-0763 +College of Tea Science and Tea Culture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-29 + + +105 + + +217 +251 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.105.119536 + + + + + + +Epicoccum oryzae +S. Ito & Iwadare, Report + +of the Hokkaido Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station 31: 1. 1934 + + + + + +Description. + + +see +Hou et al. (2020 b +). + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Puer City +, +Jingdong Yizu Autonomous County +, + +from healthy leaves of + +C. sinensis + + +, + +13 Jun 2020 + +, +Y. C. Wang +, culture +YCW 2010 + +. + + + + +Notes. + + + +Epicoccum oryzae + +was synonymised as + +E. nigrum + +previously ( +Schol – Schwarz 1959 +). It was resurrected as a separate species, distant from + +E. nigrum + +and +CBS +173.34 was proposed as the ex-neotype of + +E. oryzae +( +Hou et al. 2020 b +) + +. + +Epicoccum oryzae + +is characterised by “ olivaceous hyphae, globose or subglobose sporodochia and globose, subglobose or pyriform, granular, verrucose, olivaceous conidia, consisting of one to five cells ” ( +Hou et al. 2020 b +). It clustered into a sister clade to + +E. endophyticum + +and + +E. mackenziei + +(Fig. +3 +). In the present study, one isolate from healthy tea plant leaves grouped with + +E. draconis + +( +CBS +173.34 and +CBS +174.34) with high statistical support (Fig. +3 +). This is the first report of + +E. oryzae + +isolated from + +C. sinensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5C/2D/CC5C2D99AE44FDCDF1814BB81C40DC1E.xml b/data/CC/5C/2D/CC5C2D99AE44FDCDF1814BB81C40DC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23acca745fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5C/2D/CC5C2D99AE44FDCDF1814BB81C40DC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Carpinus tibetana (Betulaceae), a new species from southeast Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Zhiqiang +State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, College of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China & Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan 666303, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ying +State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, College of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xiaoyue +State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, College of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jianquan +State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, College of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China & Key Laboratory for Bio-resources and Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China +liujq@lzu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +98 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.23639 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.23639 +1314-2003-98-1 +FFECFFF2170DFFD9FFF1A5395D0FFFDD +1244345 + + + + +Carpinus tibetana Z. Qiang Lu & J. Quan Liu +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Carpinus tibetana + +differs from + +C. monbeigiana + +by 19-24 lateral veins on each side of the midvein and dense pubescence on the abaxial leaf and from + +C. mollicoma + +by the nutlet with dense resinous glands and glabrous or sparsely villous at apex. + + + + +Type +. + + + +CHINA +. +Tibet +: +Bomi County +, +Yigong +, +Tongmai +, +95°04'31"E +, +30°06'05"N +, + +2060 m + +, forest edge, +28 Aug 2016 +, + +Z.Q. Lu +2016QTP001 + +( +holotype +, LZU; isotypes, LZU, PE, KUN) + +. + + + +Description. + +Trees to 10 m tall, deciduous; bark grey, smooth. Branchlets dark grey, densely yellow or white pubescent when young, glabrescent the next year. Stipules deciduous. Petiole 5-8 mm, densely white or yellow puescent; leaves alternate, leaf blade ovate-elliptic or elliptic, usually 5-8 cm +x +2-3 cm, abaxially sericeous-villous along veins, pubescent elsewhere, base rounded or rounded-cuneate, margin irregularly and doubly setiform mucronate serrate, apex attenuate-acuminate or caudate-acuminate; lateral veins (17) 19-23 on each side of midvein. Male inflorescence pendulous, spicate-cymose, cylindric, enclosed by buds during winter, with many overlapping bracts, 1.5-5.0 cm +x +5.0-8.0 mm when mature; flowers without bracteoles, inserted at base of bracts. Female inflorescence terminal or axillary on dwarf shoots, racemose; flowers paired; bracts leaflike, complanate, overlapping. Mature infructescence 5-10 cm +x +2.0-3.5 cm; peduncle ca. 1.2 cm, densely yellow hirsute; bracts of female flowers loosely overlapping, 1.5-1.9 cm +x +6-8 mm, abaxially densely yellow hirsute along reticulate veins, outer margin coarsely dentate, without basal lobe, inner margin entire, with inflexed basal auricle, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate; veins 5-6. Nutlet ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.2-3.6 mm +x +2.2-2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely villous at apex, densely brown or orange resinous glandular, prominently 8- or 9-ribbed. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jul-Sep. + + + +Etymology. + +Due to its narrow distribution in Tibet, we give the specific epithet ( + +Carpinus tibetana + +) referring to the name of the Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet) of China where it is distributed. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from April to May and fruiting from May to September. + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Up to now, according to our field surveys and sampling records in Chinese Virtual Herbarium (CVH), + +Carpinus tibetana + +has only been collected in Bomi and Motuo Counties (Figure +4 +). The new species usually grows at the forest edge and miscellaneous wood forest at elevations from 1550-2300 m a.s.l. This species probably extends its distribution to other Himalayan and adjacent regions in India, Nepal and Bhutan. Therefore, the + +Carpinus + +specimens collected from these regions need to be examined and confirmed and further field investigations to these regions should be conducted. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +CHINA +. +Tibet + +: +Linzhi City +, +Yigong River +, forest edge, + +2300 m + +, +8 Aug 1983 +, + +B.S. Li +et al. 06467 & 6467 + +(PE); +Bomi County +, near to +Yigong Town +, secondary forest, + +2100 m + +, +8 Sep 1976 +, + +Wu +5649 + +(PE); +Bomi County +, +Tongmai +, mixed forest, + +2080 m + +, +24 Jun 1976 +, + +Anonymous +2505 + +(PE); +Bomi County +, +Tongmai +to +Lulang +along the G318 +National Road +, forest edge, +95°00'48'' E +, +30°02'35"N +, + +2060 m + +, +26 Sep 2009 +, + +H. Sun +et al. SunH-07ZX-2725 + +(KUN); +Motuo County +, +Dexing +, +26 Apr 1993 +, + +H. Sun +et al. 6008 + +(PE); +Motuo County +, from +Ani +to +Hanmi +, forest edge, + +1550 m + +, +19 Sep 1980 +, + +Anonymous +15079 + +(PE); +Motuo County +, forest edge, + +1500 m + +, +29 Jun 1980 +, + +W.L. Chen +10780 + +(PE); +Bomi County +, +Yigong +, +Tongmai +, +95°04'31"E +, +30°06'05"N +, + +2060 m + +, forest edge, +28 Aug 2016 +, + +Z.Q. Lu +2016QTP002 + +- + +Z.Q. Lu +2016QTP011 + +(LZU) + +. + + + +Key for identification of these four related species in Yunnan and Tibet, China + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Bracts with lobes at bases of inner and outer margins; petioles slender, (1.0-)1.5-3.0 cm + +C. viminea + +
-Bracts with an inflexed auricle at base of inner margin; petioles robust, 0.3-1.2 cm +2 +
2 +Infructescences 4-13 cm +x +1.5-3 cm; bracts 1.2-2.3 cm +x +0.5-1.2 cm; nutlets ovoid-ellipsoid or broadly ovoid, with dense resinous glands, glabrous or sparsely villous at apex + +3 +
- +Infructescence 2.5-4.5 cm +x +1-1.5 cm; bracts 0.9-1.9 cm +x +0.4-0.6 cm; nutlets broadly ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, without resinous glands, densely villous + + +C. mollicoma + +
3 +Leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, or elliptic-lanceolate, abaxial leaf surface glabrescent, with 14-18 lateral veins on each side of midvein, average distance between lateral veins 5-8 mm; nutlets broadly ovoid, 3.2-4.6 mm +x +2.9-4.1 mm + + +C. monbeigiana + +
- +Leaf blade ovate-elliptic or elliptic, abaxial leaf surface densely pubescent, with 19-24 lateral veins on each side of midvein, average distance between lateral veins 4-5 mm; nutlets ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.0-3.9 mm +x +2.2-2.8 mm + + +C. tibetana + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5C/59/CC5C59246F54E25BD1620B3E8EDA9CF9.xml b/data/CC/5C/59/CC5C59246F54E25BD1620B3E8EDA9CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8383963cbec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5C/59/CC5C59246F54E25BD1620B3E8EDA9CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura batesi +Dollman 1915 + + + + + + + +Crocidura batesi +Dollman 1915 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 15: 143 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Como River, +Gabon +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bate's Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Lowland forest in S +Cameroon +and +Gabon +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Often included in + +poensis + +; specimens from +Cameroon +and +Gabon +have been reported as + +wimmeri + +; but see +Brosset (1988) +. Karyotype (2n = 50, FN = 76) identical to that of + +nigeriae +( +Schlitter et al., 1999 +) + +. This complex requires a pan-African revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5C/6E/CC5C6ED9FB8F580EBCE500CA8A256292.xml b/data/CC/5C/6E/CC5C6ED9FB8F580EBCE500CA8A256292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d8baec637e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5C/6E/CC5C6ED9FB8F580EBCE500CA8A256292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Three new species and one new country record of velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Thaochan, Narit +Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. +Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + + + +Author + +Thoawan, Kodeeyah +Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeenthong, Tadsanai +Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39 Moo 3, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sittichaya, Wisut +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-1285 +Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand +wisut.s@psu.ac.th + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +93 + + +151 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.94727 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.94727 +1314-2607-93-151 +FBB497BADB1D4840AECDAA99A55D4AEC +ABC5D1619A515AEAAE2DFD0996786AE2 + + + + +Bischoffitilla selangorensis (Pagden, 1934) + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Squamuloltilla selangorensis +Pagden, 1934: 452. + + +Bischoffitilla selangorensis +(Padgen). Comb.n. Lelej, 2002: 127. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +♀ +, +Malaysia +, + +Selangor + +, +Bukit Kutu +, +31.I.1930 +(BMNH). + + + + +Other material. + +New to + +Thailand +, + +Lampang Province + +, +Ngao District +, +Tham Pha Thai NP +., +20. XII.2001 +, +S. Hasin +leg., ( +1♀ +, THNHM) + +; + + +Loei Province + +, +Phu Ruea District +, +Waranya Resort +17.460 +-101.355 +, +25-26.III.2019 +, +K. Williams +, +S. Puttasok +, +K. Thoawan +, +R. Malee +and +N. Thaochan +leg., ( +4♀ +CSCA); +19.I.1999 +, +W. Jaitrong +leg. ( +1♀ +THNHM) + +; + + +Nakhon Ratchasima Province + +, +Wang Nam Khiao District +, +09.V.2001 +, +W. Jaitrong +and +T. Jeentong +leg. ( +1♀ +, THNHM) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +This species can be separated from other Thai species by having the posterior propodeal surface with uniformly dense small punctures. The following combination of characters are also useful for diagnosis: genal carina short with weak anterior tooth; mesopleural lamella longer than flagellar width, apically rounded; lateral margins of mesosomal dorsum margined with wavy multidentate carina; dorsoposterior propodeal row with median tooth distinct, larger than lateral teeth; T3-5 with brown or black appressed setae and interspersed sparse erect blackish and white to yellowish setae. Body length 5.0-6.2 mm. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Variation. +The head and metasoma cuticle colors vary from reddish-brown to black. The appressed metasomal setae vary from brown to black. The cuticle beneath the whitish setal markings of T1 and T2 vary from mostly brown or black to entirely bright whitish-yellow. The size and number of apparent teeth along the dorso-lateral pronotal and mesonotal margins vary. The height of the spines on the dorsoposterior propodeal row varies and the number of spines varies from three to five on each side. The leg color varies from entirely pale orange-brown to mostly dark brown. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia (Selangor); Thailand (Loei, Lampang, Nakhon Ratchasima). + + +Remarks. + +This species is newly recorded from Thailand. In the key to Thai females from +Williams et al. (2019) +, + +B. selangorensis + +terminates at couplet 4. It can be differentiated from + +B. lamellata + +and the other species by having T3 without a distinct band or mesal patch of whitish setae; rather, T3 has sparse interspersed blackish and pale yellow or whitish setae. Unlike the other Thai species, the posterior propodeal surface has uniformly dense small punctures; the other Thai species have the posterior propodeal surface widely areolate, becoming smooth ventrally. + + + +Figure 2. + +Bischoffitilla selangorensis + +, ♀, Thailand +A +dorsal view +B +mesosoma dorsum +C +pygidium +D +lateral view +E +metasomal terga +F +vertex +G +frons and clypeus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5C/BC/CC5CBC66B542E423AB9A18738C2D0657.xml b/data/CC/5C/BC/CC5CBC66B542E423AB9A18738C2D0657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afc9c7725f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5C/BC/CC5CBC66B542E423AB9A18738C2D0657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Trematopygus melanocerus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon melanocerus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +kriechbaumeri +Thomson, 1893 + + +thalhammeri +Strobl, 1901 + + +romani +Heinrich, 1929 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes +BMNH, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/31/CC5D312EF3EA50A4BFFCEA273396B719.xml b/data/CC/5D/31/CC5D312EF3EA50A4BFFCEA273396B719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f269a234aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/31/CC5D312EF3EA50A4BFFCEA273396B719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + + +Hyponephele wagneri ( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, [1846]) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Dukan; locality: +Zewe +(Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: +35°45'41"N +, +45°14'17"E + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/36/CC5D364D3EA331D8A924691F29090FAA.xml b/data/CC/5D/36/CC5D364D3EA331D8A924691F29090FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8362d97f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/36/CC5D364D3EA331D8A924691F29090FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela eversmanii +subsp. +larvatus +Hodgson 1849 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela eversmanii +subsp. +tibetanus +Horsfield 1851 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/63/CC5D63FC9BF55E2394F267A65236D51D.xml b/data/CC/5D/63/CC5D63FC9BF55E2394F267A65236D51D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ac94281da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/63/CC5D63FC9BF55E2394F267A65236D51D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus lycus +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-27770-B05; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-27760-B05 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-27760-B05; recordedBy: +J.S. Noyes +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-27770-B05; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichuslycus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; taxonRemarks: Holotype deposited in NHM; +Location: +country: +Romania +; decimalLatitude: +47.2442 +; decimalLongitude: +27.4828 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +NHM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-27768-G09; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-27768-G09 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-27768-G09; recordedBy: +J.S. Noyes +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-27768-G09; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichuslycus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +Romania +; decimalLatitude: +47.244 +; decimalLongitude: +27.483 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F08; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F08 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F08; recordedBy: +Munro et al +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F08; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichuslycus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +Italy +; decimalLatitude: +41.6552 +; decimalLongitude: +12.9896 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +UCRC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F07; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F07 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F07; recordedBy: +Munro et al +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F07; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichuslycus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +Italy +; decimalLatitude: +41.6552 +; decimalLongitude: +12.9896 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +UCRC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +FEMALE holotype (Fig. +50 +). Body length 1.6 mm (paratypes 1.6-1.7 mm). +Head +. Width/length in dorsal view 2.5, width/length in frontal view 1.3, POL/OOL 1.8, widths head/mesosoma 1.1, mouth width/malar space 1.1, malar space/eye height 0.8. +Antenna +. Scape length/eye height 1.0, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.2, length/width F1, F2, F3 1.4, 1.4, 1.8, clava length/width 3.8, lengths pedicel/F1 0.9, lengths F1/F2 1.0, F1/F3 0.9, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava 0.4, 0.4, 0.5, widths F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.4, lengths antennal spicule/C3 0.2. +Mesosoma +. Length/width 1.4, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width 0.9 (width measured in anterior part), mid-lobe with a median groove in posterior ⅔, with three adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.3, mesoscutellum length/width 0.9, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 2.5, distance between submedian/distance between submedian and sublateral grooves 1.3, lengths dorsellum/propodeum 0.7, propodeum with strong reticulation, propodeal callus with two setae. +Fore wing +. Costal cell length/width 10.1, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 0.9, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 2.9. +Gaster +. Ovate, length/width 1.5, lengths gaster/head+mesosoma 0.8, Gt7 length/width 0.4, ovipositor sheaths not reaching apex of Gt7. + +Colour. Body with weak golden-green tinges, entire antenna dark brown, tegulae dark brown, wings hyaline with venation yellowish-brown to brown, coxae and femora concolorous with body, trochanters dark brown, tibiae pale brown, fore tarsus brown, mid and hind tarsi yellowish-brown with T4 brown. +MALE. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Female gaster ovate, 1.5 +x +as long as wide. See key for separation from similar species. + + + +Distribution +Italy, Romania. + + +Ecology + + +Host +Unknown. + + +Notes +Holotype deposited in NHM, paratypes in NHM, UCRC. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/83/CC5D8363DCC25B5F9C73831542D62556.xml b/data/CC/5D/83/CC5D8363DCC25B5F9C73831542D62556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb7b94526d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/83/CC5D8363DCC25B5F9C73831542D62556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Oecleopsis sinicus (Jacobi, 1944) + + + + +Mnemosyne sinica +Jacobi, 1944: 12.| Chou, 1985: 23.| + +Oliarus sinicus + +(Jacobi, 1944), Van Stalle, 1988: 46.| + +Oecleopsis sinicus + +(Jacobi, 1944), Van Stalle, 1991: 23.| Liang, 2005b: 429.| Guo et al., 2009: 45.| Hayashi & Fujinuma, 2016: 325. + + + +Distribution + +China: Beijing, Anhui, Fujian ( +Jacobi 1944 +), Guangdong, Guangxi ( +Guo et al. 2009 +), Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Taiwan; Cambodia; Japan: Kyushu ( +Hayashi and Fujinuma 2016 +). + + + +Notes +New record: China: Beijing (Mentougou), Hunan (Chenzhou, Huping), Fujian (Fuzhou), Guangxi (Lingchuan), Guangdong (Lohchan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFA7FFA6FF0BFDFEFD1EFC5B.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFA7FFA6FF0BFDFEFD1EFC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34d6dafb633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFA7FFA6FF0BFDFEFD1EFC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + + + +Sychnoleteroides flavus +Brèthes, 1909a: 229 + + +. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: Female, “10153” “San Bernardino, +Paraguay +” “ + +Sychnoleteroides flavus + + +n. sp. + +” “ + +Sychnoleteroides flavus +, 1909 + +, +Lectotypus +, des. +Martinez, 2008 +”. [MACN-34808]. + + + +Comments +: +Lectotype +designated in +Martinez (2008) +. + + +Current status +: + +Colpotrochia flava +(Brèthes,1909) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFA7FFA6FF0BFF02FCC4FE9F.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFA7FFA6FF0BFF02FCC4FE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5350cecbf87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFA7FFA6FF0BFF02FCC4FE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + +Exochus platensis +Brèthes, 1924: 10 + +. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + +Holotype + +: Female, [ +Argentina +] “Coronda, Prov[incia] +Santa Fé +” “10929” “ + +Exochus platensis +Brèthes + +” “ +Holotypus +”. [MACN-34807]. + + + +Comments: +The original description indicates specimen collected in +I.1913 +. + + +Current status +: + +Hypsicera femoralis +(Geoffroy, 1785) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BF91FFCA1F8BA.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BF91FFCA1F8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41766db2c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BF91FFCA1F8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + +Dotocryptus barrosi +Brèthes, 1919: 163 + +. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: +Male +, “[ +Chile +], Rio Blanco, Porter y Barros” “ + +29.iv.1918 + +’ + +Dotocryptus barrosi +Brèthes + +” “ + +Dotocryptus barrosi +Brèthes ( +C. Porter +) + +, Museo Argentino de Ciências Naturales”. [MACN-En 34781]. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +: +2 males +, “[ +Chile +], + +Dotocryptus barrosi +Brèthes + +, +Rio Blanco +, +Porter +y +Barros +, + +29.iv.1918 + +, (type!)”. [MACN-En 347782 and 34783] + +. + + +Comments +: +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Dotocryptus pedisequus +(Spinola, 1851) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFAE6FCC4F93C.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFAE6FCC4F93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c0d675f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFAE6FCC4F93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + + + +Cryptus horsti +Brèthes, 1916a: 83 + + +. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: +Female +, “ +Chili +, + +i.1916 + +,AI Horst” “parasita de + +Macromphalia dedecora + +” “ + +Cryptus horsti +Brèthes + +” “Type!” “ +Lectotypus +” “ + +Cryptus horsti +Brèthes, C. C. Porter, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales + +”. [MACN-En 34779]. + + + + + +Paralectotype + +: +1 male +, “ +Chili +, + +i.1916 + +,AI Horst” “parasita de + +Macromphalia dedecora + +” “ + +Cryptus horsti +Brèthes + +”. [MACN-En 34780] + +. + + +Comments +: +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Xiphonychidion horsti +( +Brèthes,1916 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFC0EFCA1FBA4.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFC0EFCA1FBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04444cfcb86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFC0EFCA1FBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + +Cryptus escomeli +Brèthes, 1918: 124 + +. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: Female, “ +Arequipa +, +Peru +, +E. Escomal +” “ + +Cryptus escomeli +Brèthes + +” “ + +Trachysphyrus escomeli +(Brèthes) + +” “Type!” “ +Lectotypus +” “ + +Cryptus escomeli +(Brèthes) + +, +C. C. Porter +, +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales +”. [MACN-En 34778]. + + + +Comments +: +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Trachysphyrus escomeli +(Brèthes, 1918) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFE22FCF4FC74.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFE22FCF4FC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..266e8121e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFE22FCF4FC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + + + +Porizon platensis +Brèthes, 1917: 90 + + +. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: Female, [ +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +, San Pedro] “539 A” “ + +Porizon platensis +Br + +” “ + +Porizon platensis + +, +Lectotypus +, Tow´65”. [MACN-En 34776]. + + + + + +Paralectotype + +: +1 male +, same data of +lectotype +. [MACN-En 34777] + +. + + +Comments +: The original description indicates + +Pachodynerus argentinus +(de Saussure, 1870) + +as host. +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Temelucha platensis +( +Brèthes, 1917 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFF02FCC8FEE0.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFF02FCC8FEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb0d526048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB0FFB1FF0BFF02FCC8FEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + + + +Eiphosoma variegatum +Brèthes, 1909a: 230 + + +. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Holotype + +: Female, “10152” “San Bernardino, +Paraguay +” “ + +Eiphosoma variegatum + +” “ +Holotypus +”. [MACN-En 34775]. + + + +Current status +: + +Eiphosoma dentator +(Fabricius, 1804) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFA7AFCF6F84B.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFA7AFCF6F84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45e9c45672c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFA7AFCF6F84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + +Limnerium leontiniae +Brèthes, 1923: 152 + +. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: +Female +, “[ +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +], B´A´, + +29.xii.1922 + +, J. B” “parasitoide de + +Plutella maculipennis + +” “ + +Limnerium leontiniae +Bréthes + +” “Type!” “ + +Limnerium leontiniae + +lectotypus +, Tow´65”. [MACN-En 34769]. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +: +2 females +and +1 male +, “[ +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +], B´A´, + +26.xii.1922 + +, J.B.” “parasitoide de + +Plutella maculipennis + +” “ + +Limnerium leontiniae +Bréthes + +, Type!” + +; + +1 male +same data except + +10.i.1923 + +; 1 (?), same data except + +i.1923 + +. [MACN-En 3470 to 34774] + +. + + +Comments +: +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Diadegma leontiniae +(Brèthes,1923) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFBC6FD0BFA1B.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFBC6FD0BFA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cfb273a2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFBC6FD0BFA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + + + +Hyposoter similis +Brèthes, 1913: 312 + + +. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: +Female +“[ +Peru +], Valle Azapa, +Tacna +(Chili), Porter, + +vi.1912 + +” “ + +Hyposoter similis +Brèthes + +” “ +Lectotypus +, + +Hyposoter similis + +, Tow´65”. [MACN-En 34767]. + + + + + +Paralectotype + +: +1 male +, “[ +Chile +], La Ligua (Aconcagua) [currently Petorca], +C. E. Porter +, ix.1909.18”. [MACN-En 34768] + +. + + +Comments +: +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Diadegma simile +( +Brèthes,1913 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFD9AFD3EFC87.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFD9AFD3EFC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f767dca72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFD9AFD3EFC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + + + +Hyposoter porteri +Brèthes, 1913a: 311 + + +. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: +Female +, “[ +Peru +], Valle Azapa, +Tacna +(Chili), Porter, + +vi.1912 + +” “ + +Hyposoter porteri +Brèthes + +” “ + +Hyposoter porteri + +, +Lectotypus +, Tow´65”. [MACN-En 34762]. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +: +1 female +and 1 (?), same data as lectotype; 2 (?), “[ +Chile +], La Ligua (Aconcagua) [currently Petorca], +C. E. Porter +, ix.1909.18”. [MACN-En 34763 to 34766] + +. + + +Comments +: + +The original description indicates +five females +from Valle Azapa, +Tacna +and +La Ligua +collected by +C. E. Porter. We +believe the +three paralectotype specimens +, all of which lack a metasoma, are females from the original type series. +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + + +Current status +: + +Venturia porteri +( +Brèthes,1913 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFF02FD2DFEBB.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFF02FD2DFEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49e47eb1533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB5FFB4FF0BFF02FD2DFEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + +Balcarcia bergi +Brèthes, 1922: 133 + +. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: +Female +, “[ +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +], Balcarce, + +28.x.1918 + +, +P. Canide +M.” “parasita + +Oiketicus geyeri +Berg + +” “Type!” “ + +Balcarcia bergi +Brèthes + +” “ + +Balcarcia bergi +, Lecotypus + +, Tow´65”. [MACN-En 34754]. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +: +2 males +, +2 females +and 3 (?), same data as lectotype. [MACN-En 34755 to 34761] + +. + + +Comments +: +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Venturia bergi +(Brèthes,1922) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB7FFB6FF0BF9EAFCF7F84B.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB7FFB6FF0BF9EAFCF7F84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4a5165f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB7FFB6FF0BF9EAFCF7F84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + + + +Synetaeris tacnaensis +Brèthes, 1916a: 87 + + +. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Holotype + +: +Female +, “[ +Peru +], Valle Azapa, +Tacna +(Chili), Porter, + +vi.1912 + +” “ + +Synetaeris tacnaensis +Brèthes + +” “type!” “ +Holotypus +”. [MACN-En 34753]. + + + +Current status +: + +Lissonota tacnaensis +( +Brèthes,1916 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB7FFB6FF0BFB13FC6FFAAB.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB7FFB6FF0BFB13FC6FFAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e49772d95f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFB7FFB6FF0BFB13FC6FFAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + +Cecidopimpla ronnai +Brèthes, 1920 +a: 287 + +. + + + +(Fig, 1) + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +Female, “ + +Cecidopimpla ronnai +Brèthes, E. Ronna + +, + +vi.2019 + +, [ +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +], +Pelotas +, ( +Type +!)” “ + +Cecidopimpla ronnai + +, +Lectotypus +, +Tow´ +65”. [MACN-En 34744]. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +: +4 females +and +3 males +, same data as lectotype + +; + +1 female +, same data + +of +lectotype +, except +vii.1919 +. [MACN-En 34745 to 34752]. + + +Comments +: +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBCFF0BF936FD0FFFB7.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBCFF0BF936FD0FFFB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc97c28292f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBCFF0BF936FD0FFFB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + +Allocota bruchii +Brèthes, 1904: 17 + +. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: +Female +, “ + +Allocota bruchii +Br, Parasita + + +Oiketicus platensis + +, [ +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +] Flores, + +20.vii.1902 + +, Brèthes” “ + +Allocota bruchii +Br + +Lectotypus +, Tow´65”. [MACN-En 34797]. + + + +Comments +: + +Other +specimens cited at the original type series ( +Buenos Aires +and +Uruguay +) were not found. +There +are +two specimens +collected in + +10.ii.1921 + +bearing a cotype label, but they were not cited in original type series, so they are not types according the +ICZN +Code. The original description was published in +Brèthes (1905) + +. +Lectotype +designated in +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Chirotica bruchii +(Brèthes,1904) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFACAFD59F91F.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFACAFD59F91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6db7fad3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFACAFD59F91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + + + +Echthropsis porteri +Brèthes, 1916a: 86 + + +. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: Female, “[ +Chile +], La Ligua (Aconcagua) [currently Petorca], +C. E. Porter +, ix.1909.18” “ + +Echthropsis porteri +Brèthes + +” “ + +Echthropsis porteri + +, +Lectotypus +, Tow´65”. [MACN-En 34794]. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +: +2 males +, same data as lectotype. [MACN-En 34795 and 34796] + +. + + +Comments +: + +There is another male specimen not cited in original type series, but that bears a cotype label. According to the +ICZN +Code, this specimen is not a type. +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + + +Current status +: + +Grotea gayi +(Spinola, 1851) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFC72FCFAFB30.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFC72FCFAFB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f473f0b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFC72FCFAFB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + + + +Heresiarchoides cerasinus +Brèthes, 1909b: 51 + + +. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +, [ +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +] “ + +7.iii.1908 + +” “Huergo” “ + +Heresiarchoides cerasinus +Brèthes + +” “ +Holotypus +”. [MACN-En 34793]. + + + +Current status +: + +Thymebatis cerasina +(Brèthes, 1909) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFE6AFCDBFC5B.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFE6AFCDBFC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ee61eae6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFE6AFCDBFC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + +Listrognathus ronnai +Brèthes, 1922: 131 + +. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: Female, [ +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +], “ + +Listrognathus ronnai +Bréthes, E. Ronna, Pelotas + +, Type!!” “ + +Listrognathus ronnai + +, +Lectotypus +, Specimen at end of card is type, Tow´65”. [MACN-En 34785]. + + + + +Paralectotypes + +: +1 male +on same pin of the +lectotype +; + +2 females +and +2 males +, [ +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +], “3” “ +E. Ronna +, Pelotas” “ + +Listrognathus ronnai +Bréthes + +” “Type!”; 2 (?) same data except “2”. [MACN-En 34786 to 34792] + +. + + +Comments +: +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Pachysomoides jheringi +(Brauns, 1905) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFF4AFD1BFE2B.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFF4AFD1BFE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e54fbcef748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBCFFBDFF0BFF4AFD1BFE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + + + +Hidryta mineacea +Brèthes, 1920b: 49 + + +. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Holotype + +: +Female +, [ +Peru +, Chanchamayo] “51” “C. +R +. Vigil, Pcron” “ + +Hidryta mineacea +Brèthes + +” “Type!” “ +Holotypus +”. [MACN-En 34784]. + + + +Current status +: + +Cestrus miniaceus +( +Brèthes,1920 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFA5FFCEEF9AC.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFA5FFCEEF9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4452dddbb0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFA5FFCEEF9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + +Pimpla holmbergi +Brèthes, 1904: 20 + +. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + +Lectotype + +: Female, [ +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +], “ +C. Bruch +, La Plata, 1904” “ + +Pimpla holmbergi +Brèthes + +” “ + +Pimpla holmbergi + +, +Lectotypus +, Tow´65”. [MACN-34805]. + + + + + +Paralectotype + +: Male, “[ +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +], Bs. Aires, La Plata” “ + +Pimpla holmbergi +Brèthes + +” “6819”. [MACN-34806] + +. + + +Comments +: The original description was published in +Brèthes (1905) +. +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Scambus holmbergi +(Brèthes, 1904) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFBE3FD1EFA7C.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFBE3FD1EFA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f282f7d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFBE3FD1EFA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + +Coelopimpla amadei +Brèthes, 1916 +b: 402 + +. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +, [ +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +] “Bs. Aires, + +19.iv.1915 + +, +C. Amadeo +” +‘ + +Coelopimpla amadei +Br + +” “ +Holotypus +”. [MACN-34804]. + + + +Comments +: Original description reports a +Lepidoptera +as host collected in + +Jodina rhombifolia + +. + + +Current status +: + +Pimpla sumichrasti +Cresson, 1874 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFD6FFC96FCEB.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFD6FFC96FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df37051657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFD6FFC96FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + + + +Alegina rufipes +Brèthes, 1909b: 53 + + +. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + +Lectotype + +: Male, “ + +Alegina rufipes + +, +Lectotypus +, Tow´65” “ + +Alegina rufipes + +”. [MACN-34803]. + + +Comments +: The second male of the type series cited at the original description was not found. Original description reports + +Baccha nigriventris + +as host. +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Ethelurgus syrphicola rufipes +(Brèthes,1909) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFE97FCAAFD2F.xml b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFE97FCAAFD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b6a2bbbcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/D1/CC5DD13BFFBDFFBCFF0BFE97FCAAFD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena Carolina + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, (MACN), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +4980 + + +1 + + +64 +82 + + + +journal article +6100 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 +fbf65a8a-582e-4515-8e4e-0a6e58801e8f +1175-5326 +4882969 +1C914024-9DB0-4D40-98B4-41F6DF0D4EB8 + + + + + + + +Agrothereutes huebrichi +Brèthes, 1913 +b: 41 + +. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + +Lectotype + +: Female, “ + +Agrothereutes huebrichi +Br + +” “1238” “ + +Agrothereutes huebrichi + +, +Lectotypus +, Tow´65”. [MACN-En 34798]. + + + +Paralectotypes + +: +3 females +and +1 male +, “ + +Agrothereutes huebrichi +Br + +” “1238”. [MACN-En 34799 to 34802]. + + +Comments +: +Lectotype +designated by +Townes & Townes (1966) +. + + +Current status +: + +Chromocryptus huebrichi +( +Brèthes,1913 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5D/F5/CC5DF51A0B7DC3CCA49134890D143E22.xml b/data/CC/5D/F5/CC5DF51A0B7DC3CCA49134890D143E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb6578adb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5D/F5/CC5DF51A0B7DC3CCA49134890D143E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Corallina +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Flores +... + + +Stirps +radicata, articulata, fibrosa cortice calcareo: articulis punctatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC6706449E7FB54FB70FA6D.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC6706449E7FB54FB70FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60dc507efe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC6706449E7FB54FB70FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + +Snergus + +[sic] +mizunarae +Shinji, 1940 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + +Snergus + + +[sic] +mizunarae +Shinji, 1940a: 258 + + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Shinji 1940a: 258 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +types +are lost and the original description does not allow confirmation as a + +Synergus + +( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a + +). Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from undetermined leaf galls on an undetermined + +Quercus +( +Shinji 1940a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC6706449E7FC15FB27FB2E.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC6706449E7FC15FB27FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c122889c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC6706449E7FC15FB27FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + +Snergus + +[sic] +iwatensis +Shinji, 1941 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + +Snergus + + +[sic] +iwatensis +Shinji, 1941a: 34 + + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Shinji 1941a: 34 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +types +are lost and the original description does not allow confirmation as a + +Synergus + +( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a + +). Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from undetermined galls on + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Shinji 1941a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC6706449E7FE0AFDFFFCEF.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC6706449E7FE0AFDFFFCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac558ea796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC6706449E7FE0AFDFFFCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus sinicus +Belizin, 1968 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus sinicus +Belizin, 1968: 701 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan Province +) ( +Belizin 1968: 717 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +types +are lost ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +). Uncertain status ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). + + +Remarks (2). +According to the original description ( +Belizin 1968 +), it is not clear if + +S. sinicus + +is a + +Saphonecrus + +. The number of antennal segments is not mentioned and, despite having the radial cell open, according to its descriptor, + +S. sinicus + +has two morphological traits that are untypical among + +Saphonecrus +species + +: smoky wings and a broad mesoscutellum, the width of which is equal to the width of the mesoscutum ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +considered + +S. sinicus + +a valid species within + +Saphonecrus + +, despite being unable to locate its +type +material (a single female). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown ( +Belizin 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC7706749E7F91EFD0FFC39.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC7706749E7F91EFD0FFC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a0a066363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFC7706749E7F91EFD0FFC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + +Cynipini +host-plant associations + + + + + + +Of the 103 valid +Cynipini +species whose host associations are known, 81 induce galls on + +Quercus + +: 28 on hosts in subgenus + +Quercus + +(all section + +Quercus + +), 51 on hosts in subgenus + +Cerris + +( +19 in +section + +Cerris + +, +2 in +section + +Ilex + +, and +30 in +section + +Cyclobalanopsis + +), and two hosts in oaks of undetermined section ( +Table 3 +). In contrast, only 18 species induce galls on other +Fagaceae +genera ( + +Lithocarpus + +, + +Castanea + +and + +Castanopsis + +). The host plant associations of the remaining species are unknown. + + +A striking feature of EPO +Cynipini +is that while individual species are specific to a particular non-oak genus or oak section, the host ranges of several genera span multiple divergent lineages of +Fagaceae +( +Table 3 +). This is most pronounced in + +Dryocosmus + +, which includes species that gall three genera of +Fagaceae +( + +Castanea +, +Castanopsis +, +Quercus + +) and two oak sections in different subgenera ( + +Cyclobalanopsis + +and + +Quercus + +). Other genera show a similar pattern, if less dramatically: the purely East Asian genus + +Cycloneuroterus + +includes species that gall + +Quercus +, +Castanopsis + +and + +Lithocarpus + +, while + +Neuroterus + +includes species galling each subgenus of + +Quercus + +and one species on + +Lithocarpus + +, and + +Andricus + +primarily galls section + +Quercus + +oaks but includes one species galling + +Castanea + +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Species richness of oak gall wasps ( +Cynipini +) per genera (rows), and their host plant associations (columns). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Quercus +section + +Quercus + + + + + +Quercus + +section + +Cerris + + + + + +Quercus + +section + +Ilex + + + + + +Quercus + +section + +Cyclobalanopsis + + + + + +Quercus +sp. + + + + +Lithocarpus + + + +Castanea + + +Castanopsis + +Unknown host plant + +Total species number +
+ +Andricus + +15-----1--16
+ +Belizinella + +2--------2
+ +Biorhiza + +1--------1
+ +Callirhytis + +1--------1
+ +Cerroneuroterus + +-4-------4
+ +Cyclocynips + +---2-----2
+ +Cycloneuroterus + +---15-2-1-18
+ +Dryocosmus + +1--9--211225
+ +Heocynips + +1--------1
+ +Latuspina + +-9--1----10
+ +Neuroterus + +32--11---7
+ +Plagiotrochus + +-124----29
+ +Trichagalma + +-3-------3
+ +Trigonaspis + +3--------3
+ +Ussuraspis + +1--------1
Total2819230233124103
+ + +While not all EPO +Cynipini +genera show such host diversity, those that do contrast markedly with pattern in the WP, in which (with some well-proven exceptions) members of a single +Cynipini +genus attack hosts in a single oak section ( + +Stone +et al +. 2009 + +). For example, WP + +Dryocosmus + +and + +Neuroterus + +only gall oaks in the sections + +Cerris + +and + +Quercus +, + +respectively. The exceptions in the WP are a monophyletic clade of + +Andricus +species + +that show obligate host alternation between a sexual generation on section + +Cerris + +and an asexual generation on section + +Quercus +, + +and a monophyletic clade of + +Callirhytis + +that alternate between the same host taxa but in the opposite direction. It is notable that no EPO species are known that show such + +Quercus +/ +Cerris + +host alternation, or any other +type +of host alternation, despite co-occurrence of both host oak sections and other +Fagaceae +over large areas. + + +One possible reason for the high host range of some +Cynipini +genera in the EPO regions is that the morphological characters currently regarded as diagnostic do not define monophyletic groups, leading to paraphyletic or polyphyletic genera. This is discussed in more detail for specific genera below. However, if we take the pattern at face value, then high host richness could be an evolutionary result of geologically long-term exposure of cynipid lineages to very high host lineage diversity. + + + + +Cynipini +lifecycles and gall induction sites + + + + +Excluding the three species known to be purely parthenogenetic ( + +Andricus pseudoflos + +, + +A. targionii + +and + +Dryocosmus kuriphilus + +), alternating generations have been linked for only 23 of the remaining 100 EPO +Cynipini +species (23%). If we assume that all of these 100 +Cynipini +species are cyclically parthenogenetic, then at least 77 additional gall and wasp generations remain to be discovered. Of the 77 (77%) species known from a single generation, and again excluding species known to be purely parthenogenetic, 19 (24.7%) are known only from an asexual generation and 58 (75.3%) are known only from a sexual generation. These values are interesting because in the WP +Cynipini +fauna, most species known only from a single generation are known from their asexual generation ( +Nieves-Aldrey 2001 +; +Roskam 2019 +). This difference may reflect regional differences in the detectability of the relevant galls. In the WP the mature asexual generation galls of many (though not all) +Cynipini +are relatively large and often patterned and/or coloured ( + +Stone +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Csóka +et al. +2005 + +; +Roskam 2019 +), and persist on the plant for long periods, which may aid their detection. This is less true for the EPO +Cynipini +fauna so known far, though this does include some very detectable asexual generation galls (such as the large ball or spiny galls induced by asexual generations of + +Trichagalma + +). + + +With this in mind, knowledge of gall structures and locations on the host plant for EPO +Cynipini +is very incomplete. Currently known species between them induce galls on all major plant organs ( +Table 1 +) and (with some exceptions) each generation of a specific species tends to gall a single plant organ ( +Table 1 +). In contrast, alternating generations of the same species often gall different organs on the same plant. Leaves are the most frequent gall induction site ( +Table 1 +); most + +Andricus + +sexual generations induce integral leaf blade galls, while asexual generations of + +Belizinella + +and of + +Cerroneuroterus + +induce detachable galls on the underside of leaves. All + +Cerroneuroterus + +sexual generations develop in catkins, and the asexual forms of + +Cyclocynips + +develop inside stems. As far as we know, the genus showing the greatest diversity of gall induction locations in the EPO is + +Dryocosmus +, + +which contains species that gall all plant organs except the roots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7F95FFCACF852.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7F95FFCACF852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b512195db49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7F95FFCACF852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus yukawai +Wachi, Ide & +Abe, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus yukawai +Wachi, Ide & Abe + +in + + +Wachi +et al +. (2011a) + +: 370 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + + +Synergus yukawai +(Wachi, Ide & Abe) + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b: 79) + + + +. + + + + + +Saphonecrus yukawai +Wachi, Ide & Abe + +; + + +Ide +et al +. (2018b) + +: 8 + +[comb. rev.]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( + +Wachi +et al +. 2011a: 371–372 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from midge galls of + +Ametrodiplosis acutissima +(Monzen, 1937) + +( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +) on + +Q. acutissima + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 2; + +Wachi +et al +. 2011a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FA37FDA9F92A.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FA37FDA9F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcaa45c759d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FA37FDA9F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus taiwanensis +Pujade-Villar, 2017 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus lithocarpii +Schwéger & Melika + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 25 + +, +♀ +& +♂ + +[not + +Saphonecrus lithocarpi +Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang & Chen + +in +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2015)]. + + + + +Saphonecrus taiwanensis +Pujade-Villar, 2017 + +[nom. nov. in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2017b: 62) + + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 25–27 + +, 29). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from bud and leaf galls on + +Lithocarpus glaber + +and + +L. konishii +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +) + +. The gall inducers have yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FBF1FCC8FA83.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FBF1FCC8FA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b488802f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FBF1FCC8FA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus taitungi +Schwéger, +Tang & Melika, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus taitungi +Schwéger, Tang & Melika + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 55 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 55–56 + +, 58). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from undetermined galls on + +Lithocarpus dodoniifolius +(Hayata) Hayata ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +) + +. According to + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +, the pedicel is the gall location on the specimen label (‘ex pedicel swellings’), which is unclear exactly what plant part this refers to. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FCB2FC9DFC43.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FCB2FC9DFC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63365c69f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FCB2FC9DFC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus symbioticus +Melika & Schwéger, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus symbioticus +Melika & Schwéger + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 51 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East, +Japan +( +Hokkaido +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 51–52 + +, 54), and +South Korea +(LobatoVila +et al +. 2020d: 185). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Andricus hakonensis + +ǒ & +♂ +♀ +on + +Q. dentata + +and + +Q. mongolica + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 2; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FED2FCFAFD05.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FED2FCFAFD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc199ae2b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD0707249E7FED2FCFAFD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus shirokashicola +(Shinji, 1941) + + + + + + + + + + +Andricus shirokashicola +Shinji, 1941b: 66 + + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + + +Ufo shirokashicola +(Shinji) + +Wachi +et al +. (2011b: 623) + + + +. + + + + + + +Saphonecrus shirokashicola +(Shinji) + +Melika +et al +. (2012: 156) + + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( + +Wachi +et al +. 2011b: 624 + +; + +Melika +et al +. 2012: 156 + +) and +Taiwan +( + +Melika +et al +. 2012: 156 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Neotype +designated by + +Wachi +et al +. (2011b) + +. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from leaf galls on + +Q. glauca + +and + +Q. longinux + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Wachi +et al +. 2011b + +; + +Melika +et al +. 2012 + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FB62FD26F8F4.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FB62FD26F8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..330196614dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FB62FD26F8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus castaneus +Pujade-Villar, Bernardo & Viggiani, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus castaneus +Pujade-Villar, Bernardo & Viggiani + +in + + +Bernardo +et al +. (2013) + +: 439 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Saphonecrus reticulatus +Pujade-Villar, Wang & Guo + +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2014c) + +: 43 + +, +♀ +[syn. in + + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a: 345) + + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Bernardo +et al +. 2013: 439 + +, 442; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014c: 44 + +, 47; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2018b: 137 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 345–346 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Bernardo +et al +. (2013) + +suspected that + +S. castaneus + +could be a gall maker; however, it was later reared from galls of + +Andricus henryi +( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2018b + +) + +. + + +Remarks (2). +According to the original description of + +S +. +reticulatus +( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014c + +) + +, this species was reared from galls on branches and twigs of + +Q. aliena +var. +acutiserrata + +. However, this host plant was erroneously identified: it was actually a + +Castanea +sp. + +( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a + +). + + +Remarks (3). + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a) + +said that + +S. castaneus + +was obtained from asexual galls of + +A. henryi + +, but it was a typographical error: according to + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2018b) + +, based on the adult morphology and the gall phenology females of + +A. henryi + +probably correspond to the sexual generation. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Andricus henryi + +♂ +♀ +and undetermined rounded stem swelling galls on branches and twigs ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014c + +, +2018b +) on different + +Castanea +species + +(Table 2; + +Bernardo +et al +. 2013 + +; PujadeVillar +et al +. 2018b; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FCEBFC8FFB34.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FCEBFC8FFB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0666bdf6a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FCEBFC8FFB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus belizinellus +Schwéger & Melika, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus belizinellus +Schwéger & Melika + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015a) + +: 462 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East, +Japan +( +Hokkaido +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 462–463 + +, 465), +China +( +Guizhou +, +Heilongjiang +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2017b: 61 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 345 + +), and +South Korea +( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d: 186 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Belizinella vicina + +ǒ, + +Andricus songshui + +♂ +♀ +and different undetermined leaf galls on section + +Quercus + +oaks ( + +Q. aliena + +, + +Q. dentata + +, + +Q. fabri + +, + +Q. mongolica + +, + +Q. serrata + +) (Table 2; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2017b + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d + +, +2021a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FDFEFD85FCBD.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FDFEFD85FCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d9ef1a264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FDFEFD85FCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus areolatus +( +Weld, 1926 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus areolatus +Weld, 1926: 112 + + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + + +Synergus areolatus +(Weld) + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a: 344) + + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +( +Weld 1926: 112 +) and +China +( +Liaoning Province +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 344 + +). +Biology. +Unknown ( +Weld 1926 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FF63FE9FFE48.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FF63FE9FFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e70ef4dc33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707349E7FF63FE9FFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus abei +Melika & Schwéger, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus abei +Melika & Schwéger + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015a) + +: 459 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Kyushu) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 459 + +, 462) and +South Korea +( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d: 186 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from undetermined acorn and bud galls on + +Q. mongolica + +and + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a + +), and + +Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus + +♂ +♀ +on + +Q. acutissima + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 2; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707C49E7F822FB2DFE68.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707C49E7F822FB2DFE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..826f61aa46e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD1707C49E7F822FB2DFE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus chinensis +Melika, Ács & Bechtold, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus chinensis +Melika, Ács & Bechtold + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2004) + +: 321 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Beijing +, +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Melika +et al +. 2004: 323 + +, 325; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 346 + +), +South Korea +( + +Abe +et al +. 2007: 202 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d: 186–187 + +), and the Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 37 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Kovalev (1965) +found + +Synergus gallaepomiformis +(Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1832) + +in the Russian Far East, which was reared from asexual galls of + +Andricus hakonensis +. + +According to + +Abe +et al +. (2007) + +and + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015a) + +and based on the adult description given by Kovalev, these specimens belong to + +S. chinensis + +. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Andricus hakonensis + +ǒ & +♂ +♀ +, + +A. songshui + +♂ +♀ +, + +Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus + +ǒ, + +Trichagalma serratae + +ǒ, + +T +. +formosana +ssp. +romevai + +ǒ and some undetermined galls on different + +Quercus + +and + +Cerris + +section oaks (Table 2; + +Melika +et al +. 2004 + +; + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d + +, +2021a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7F955FECBF80A.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7F955FECBF80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..944a768b137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7F955FECBF80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus nichollsi +Schwéger & Melika, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus nichollsi +Schwéger & Melika + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 37 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 37 + +, 40). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from stem swelling galls on + +Lithocarpus konishii +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +) + +. The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FA16FDD6F92F.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FA16FDD6F92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d660be4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FA16FDD6F92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus nantoui +Tang, Schwéger & Melika, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus nantoui +Tang, Schwéger & Melika + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 34 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 34 + +, 37) and +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b: 14–15 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from leaf petiole thickening galls on + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FBD7FD39FAE1.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FBD7FD39FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..def51f2068c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FBD7FD39FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus naiquanlini +Melika, Ács & Bechtold, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus naiquanlini +Melika, Ács & Bechtold + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2004) + +: 334 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Melika +et al +. 2004: 334–335 + +; + +Wang +et al +. 2010: 1308–1039 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021b) + +give some morphological notes on the morphology of + +S. naiquanlini + +to improve its description. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown ( + +Melika +et al +. 2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FCEDFE14FBA2.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FCEDFE14FBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5bc0d366b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FCEDFE14FBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus morii +Schwéger & +Tang, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus morii +Schwéger & Tang + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 31 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 31 + +, 34). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from leaf galls on + +Q. morii + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FD8AFCCDFD47.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FD8AFCCDFD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5117cd1909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FD8AFCCDFD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus longinuxi +Schwéger & Melika, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus longinuxi +Schwéger & Melika + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 29 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 29 + +, 31). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from small round galls on the upper surface of leaves of + +Q. longinux + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FF2AFD6EFE5D.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FF2AFD6EFE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f2110149cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD2707049E7FF2AFD6EFE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus lithocarpi +Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang & Chen, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus lithocarpi +Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang & Chen + +in +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2015): 214, +♀ +[ +♂ +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2017b: 63) + + +]. + + + + + +Saphonecrus chinensis +Tang & Schwéger + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 13 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +[syn. in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al. +(2017b: 63) + + +] + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Yunnan +Provinces) (Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2015: 215, 217; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 13 + +, 16) + + + + +Biology. +Reared from multilocular, integral swelling galls at the base of the leaf midrib on + +Lithocarpus harlandii +(Hance ex Walpers) Rehder (Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2015) + +and round bud galls on + +L. fenestratus +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +) + +. The gall inducers have yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FA6FFD73F924.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FA6FFD73F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b47710b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FA6FFD73F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus shanzhukui +Melika & +Tang, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus shanzhukui +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 49 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 49–51 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from rounded stem swelling galls on + +Q. hypophaea + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FB60FD85FA39.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FB60FD85FA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0baded95c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FB60FD85FA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus serratus +Weld, 1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus serratus +Weld, 1926: 111 + + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +(Luzon Island) ( +Weld 1926: 112 +). +Biology. +Unknown ( +Weld 1926 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FC5AFD63FB33.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FC5AFD63FB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481fd389c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FC5AFD63FB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus segmentatus +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus segmentatus +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar + +in + + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021b) + +: 15 + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan Province +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b: 15 + +, 17). +Biology. +Unknown ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FD77FCB2FC2C.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FD77FCB2FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8f5949ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FD77FCB2FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus saliciniai +Melika, Tang & Schwéger, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus saliciniai +Melika, Tang & Schwéger + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 46 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 46 + +, 49). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from small egg-shaped galls on leaf midribs of + +Q. salicina + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FE0CFE10FDC2.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FE0CFE10FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f29552b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FE0CFE10FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus robustus +Schwéger & Melika, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus robustus +Schwéger & Melika + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 43 + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 43 + +, 46). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Dryocosmus taitungensis + +ǒ on + +Q. hypophaea + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 2; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FF2AFD73FEE7.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FF2AFD73FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822364c677a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707149E7FF2AFD73FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus pachylomai +Schwéger, +Tang & Melika, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus pachylomai +Schwéger, Tang & Melika + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 40 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 40 + +, 43). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from stem swelling galls on + +Q. pachyloma +Seemen + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707249E7F952FB1FFEA5.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707249E7F952FB1FFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4a4f59250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD3707249E7F952FB1FFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus shirakashii +(Shinji, 1940) + + + + + + + + + + +Andricus shirakashii +Shinji, 1940b: 290 + + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Saphonecrus tianmushanus +Wang & Chen + +in + + +Wang +et al +. (2010) + +: 1037 + +, +♀ +[syn. in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2017b: 62) + + +]. + + + + + + +Ufo shirakashii +(Shinji) + +Wachi +et al +. (2011b: 622) + + + +. + + + + + + +Saphonecrus shirakashii +(Shinji) + +Melika +et al +. (2012: 156) + + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( + +Wachi +et al +. 2011b: 623 + +; + +Melika +et al +. 2012: 156 + +), +Taiwan +( + +Melika +et al +. 2012: 156 + +), +China +( +Fujian +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Wang +et al +. 2010: 1037 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2017b: 62 + +; + + + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b: 17–18 + +), and +South Korea +( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d: 185 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Neotype +designated by + +Wachi +et al +. (2011b) + +. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from undetermined leaf galls and galls of + +Neuroterus + +nr. + +hakonensis + +ǒ, both on + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 2; + +Wachi +et al +. 2011b + +; + +Melika +et al +. 2012 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7F968FB37F825.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7F968FB37F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d2968631f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7F968FB37F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus emarginatus +Liu, Zhu & Pang, 2019 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus emarginatus +Liu, Zhu & Pang + +in + + +Yang +et al +. (2019) + +: 18 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +[published in paper: (2020: 568)]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan Province +) ( + +Yang +et al +. 2019: 18 + +, 23). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from green, pumpkin-shaped galls formed terminally on new shoots and on inflorescence stems on + +Lithocarpus glaber +( + +Yang +et al +. 2019 + +) + +. The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FA62FDFFF93B.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FA62FDFFF93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1d9097041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FA62FDFFF93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus diversus +Belizin, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus diversus +Belizin, 1968: 717 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East ( +Belizin 1968: 718 +). +Biology. +Unknown ( +Belizin 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FC7BFEE2FA34.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FC7BFEE2FA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..595f126d05d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FC7BFEE2FA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus chaodongzhui +Melika, Ács & Bechtold, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus chaodongzhui +Melika, Ács & Bechtold + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2004) + +: 330 + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan Province +) ( + +Melika +et al +. 2004: 333–334 + +; + +Wang +et al +. 2010: 1037–1038 + +), +South Korea +, and +Japan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 62 + +, + +Saphonecrus connatus + +section). + + + + +Remarks. +According to + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +and + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021b) + +, + +S. chaodongzhui + +was recorded in +Zhejiang +( +China +) by + +Wang +et al +. (2010) + +. However, this record is erroneous; in +China +, + +S. chaodongzhui + +has been found only in +Yunnan +( + +Wang +et al +. 2010 + +). + + +Remarks (2). + +Saphonecrus connatus + +is thought to be a trans-Palaearctic species and was mentioned from +Japan +and +South Korea +( +Sakagami 1949 +, +1952 +; + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +). However, this record might be well + +S. chaodongzhui + +, a species that is closely related to (and morphologically similar to) + +S. connatus + +(according to + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from leaf galls on + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FD10FC5AFCCD.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FD10FC5AFCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f090ee9e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FD10FC5AFCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus albidus +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus albidus +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar + +in + + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021b) + +: 8 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b: 8 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls on + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) and other undetermined oaks ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). Both the host gall and the gall inducer have yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FEF6FE14FDAB.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FEF6FE14FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d326f77444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD4707649E7FEF6FE14FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus yunnani +Tang, +Bozsó & Melika, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus yunnani +Tang, Bozsó & Melika + +in + + +Bozsó +et al +. (2013) + +: 26 + +, +♂ +[published in paper: (2015: 104)]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan Province +) ( + +Bozsó +et al +. 2013: 26 + +, 33). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from bud galls on + +Lithocarpus fenestratus +(Roxb.) Rehder ( + +Bozsó +et al +. 2013 + +) + +. The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7F917FC19F858.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7F917FC19F858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..327b81263a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7F917FC19F858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus leleyi +Melika & Schwéger, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus leleyi +Melika & Schwéger + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 23 + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 23 + +, 25) and +China +( +Hebei +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2016b: 19 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b: 13 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021b) + +claimed the first record of + +S. leleyi + +from +China +. However, it had already been recorded from +China +by + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2016b) + +. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from undescribed bud galls and galls of + +Andricus mukaigawae + +ǒ, both on + +Q. mongolica + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 2; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FA2CFA25F9E1.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FA2CFA25F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56e86499f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FA2CFA25F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus globosus +Schwéger & +Tang, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus globosus +Schwéger & Tang + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 20 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 20–22 + +) and +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from leaf galls on + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +) and undetermined galls on + +Q. ciliaris + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). The gall inducers have yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FB92FDA9FA87.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FB92FDA9FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c56f64daaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FB92FDA9FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus gilvus +Melika & Schwéger, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus gilvus +Melika & Schwéger + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +: 16 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 16 + +, 18–19) and +China +( +Guizhou +, +Hubei +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b: 12 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from round and pubescent galls on the leaf midrib of + +Q. gilva + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +) and undetermined galls on + +Q. stewardiana + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). The gall inducers have yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FD53FDA9FC64.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FD53FDA9FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f54ed124f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FD53FDA9FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus flavitibilis +Wang & Chen, 2010 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus flavitibilis +Wang & Chen + +in + + +Wang +et al +. (2010) + +: 1035 + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Wang +et al +. 2010: 1035–1037 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b: 12 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Associated with gall midge ( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +) galls on undetermined trees ( + +Wang +et al +. 2010 + +) and hedgehog-like galls on leaf veins of + +Q. ciliaris + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). The gall inducers have yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FF2AFF58FD25.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FF2AFF58FD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b5ac411c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FF2AFF58FD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus fabris +Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen, 2014 + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus fabris +Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen + +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2014d) + +: 420 + +, +♀ +[ +♂ +in + + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021b: 11) + + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014d: 420 + +, 422; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b: 11 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2014d) + +state that + +S. fabris + +was reared from galls of + +Andricus flavus + +on + +Q. fabri + +(sect. + +Quercus + +). The gall inducer adults presumed to have emerged from these galls were confirmed to be + +A. mairei +( +Kieffer, 1906 +) + +(= + +A. flavus + +). However, the galls mentioned in + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2014d) + +do not correspond to + +A. mairei + +, but to an undetermined gall wasp ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020c + +). Furthermore, the host plant of + +A. mairei + +is not + +Q. fabri + +, but + +Q. serrata +( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020c + +) + +. According to the new material examined in + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021b) + +and to the determination conflict addressed by + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2020c) + +, the biology of + +S. fabris + +(at least of its +type +material) remains uncertain. + + + + +Biology. +Uncertain. According to + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021b) + +, reared from galls on the midrib of leaves of + +Q. stewardiana +A. Camus + +and + +Q. ciliaris +Huang & Chang + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7F917FBCEF8CD.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7F917FBCEF8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1618c2013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7F917FBCEF8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus edurus +Fang, Melika & +Tang, 2020 + + + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus edurus +Fang, Melika & Tang + +in + + +Fang +et al +. (2020b) + +: 809 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan Province +) ( + +Fang +et al +. 2020b: 815 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from globular woody galls on + +Lithocarpus cleistocarpus + +( + +var. +cleistocarpus + +and + +var. +omeiensis + +) (Seem.) Rehd. & Wils. ( + +Fang +et al. +2020b + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FA2DFC08F9E2.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FA2DFC08F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9cb5016a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FA2DFC08F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus decarinatus +Liu, Zhu & Pang, 2019 + + + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus decarinatus +Liu, Zhu & Pang + +in + + +Yang +et al +. (2019) + +: 12 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +[published in paper: (2020: 562)]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan Province +) ( + +Yang +et al +. 2019: 12 + +, 17). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from green, pumpkin-shaped terminal galls on new shoots and inflorescence stems of + +Lithocarpus glaber +( + +Yang +et al +. 2019 + +) + +. The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FBCAFE14FA87.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FBCAFE14FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc423b83b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FBCAFE14FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus dakengi +Tang & +Pujade-Villar, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus dakengi +Tang & Pujade-Villar + +in + + +Bozsó +et al +. (2013) + +: 22 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +[published in paper: (2015: 100)]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Bozsó +et al +. 2013: 22 + +, 26). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from bud galls on + +Lithocarpus hancei +(Benth.) Rehder ( + +Bozsó +et al +. 2013 + +) + +. The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FCE7FBDCFB9D.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FCE7FBDCFB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c0f4fbc61c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FCE7FBDCFB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus arcoverticus +Liu, Zhu & Pang, 2019 + + + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus arcoverticus +Liu, Zhu & Pang + +in + + +Yang +et al +. (2019) + +: 7 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +[published in paper: (2020: 557)]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan Province +) ( + +Yang +et al +. 2019: 557 + +, 562). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from green, pumpkin-shaped terminal galls on new shoots and inflorescence stems of + +Lithocarpus glaber +(Thunb.) Nakai ( + +Yang +et al +. 2019 + +) + +. The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FE2FFC5AFD5E.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FE2FFC5AFD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf20fd0a3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD6707449E7FE2FFC5AFD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Ussuraspis nervosa +Kovalev, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Ussuraspis nervosa +Kovalev, 1965: 29 + + +; Melika (2012: 146), ǒ. + + + + + + +Trigonaspis nervosus +(Kovalev) +Melika & Abrahamson (2002: 183) + + +, ǒ + +[ + +Ussuraspis + +was re-established by Melika (2012)]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East ( +Amur Province +) ( +Kovalev 1965: 29 +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces leaf galls on + +Q. mongolica + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Table 1 +; +Kovalev 1965 +). + + + +Tribe +SYNERGINI Ashmead, 1896 +(Inquilines, rarely gall inducers) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7F93EFB71F89F.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7F93EFB71F89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5167b0eb32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7F93EFB71F89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus puigdemonti +Pujade-Villar, 2020 + + + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus puigdemonti +Pujade-Villar + +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2020e) + +: 72 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian Province +) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020e: 75–76 + +). +Biology. +Unknown, probably develops in galls on + +Lithocarpus +( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020e + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FABCFCBBF988.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FABCFCBBF988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e42d7c781e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FABCFCBBF988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus papuanus +( +Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill, 2014 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Lithonecrus papuanus +Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill, 2014: 225 + + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus papuanus +(Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill) + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b: 9) + + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea +( +Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill 2014: 225 +, 229). + + + + +Remarks. + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +established the new combination indirectly after synonymizing the monospecific genus + +Lithonecrus + +with + +Lithosaphonecrus + +. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from bud petiole and leaf galls on + +Lithocarpus celebicus +(Miq.) Rehder ( +Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill 2014 +) + +. The gall inducers have yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FC5AFEE2FB17.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FC5AFEE2FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e361ed0d354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FC5AFEE2FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi +Melika, +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi +Melika, Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2021b) + +: 126 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Nagaland +) ( + +Melika +et al +. 2021b: 132 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from bud galls on an undetermined + +Lithocarpus +( + +Melika +et al +. 2021b + +) + +. The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FD77FECBFC2C.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FD77FECBFC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89a8b919651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FD77FECBFC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus mindatus +Ide, Aung & Tanaka, 2020 + + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus mindatus +Ide, Aung & Tanaka + +in +Ide +et al +. (2020): 345, +♀ +. + + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar +(Ide +et al +. 2020: 345–346). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from bud galls on + +Lithocarpus thomsonii +(Miq.) Rehder (Ide +et al +. 2020) + +. The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FE0CFF58FDC1.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FE0CFF58FDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a77c11fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FE0CFF58FDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus huisuni +Tang, +Bozsó & Melika, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus huisuni +Tang, Bozsó & Melika + +in + + +Bozsó +et al +. (2013) + +: 17 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +[published in paper: (2015: 95)]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Bozsó +et al +. 2013: 17 + +, 22). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from bud galls on + +Lithocarpus glaber +( + +Bozsó +et al +. 2013 + +) + +. The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FF2AFD7CFEE7.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FF2AFD7CFEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774b953ee56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707549E7FF2AFD7CFEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus formosanus +Melika & Tang, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus formosanus +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Bozsó +et al +. (2013) + +: 12 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +[published in paper: (2015: 90)]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Bozsó +et al +. 2013: 12 + +, 17). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from bud, catkin, and stem galls on + +Lithocarpus konishii + +, + +L. hancei + +and + +L. glaber +( + +Bozsó +et al +. 2013 + +) + +. The gall inducers have yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707649E7F8C4FD4FFF40.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707649E7F8C4FD4FFF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b1a3fba105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD7707649E7F8C4FD4FFF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus vietnamensis +( +Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno, 2014 +) + + + + + + + + + +Synophrus vietnamensis +Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno + +in + + +Abe +et al +. (2014a) + +: 403 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus vietnamensis +(Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno) + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b: 9) + + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +( + +Abe +et al +. 2014a: 404 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Possibly associated with bud galls on + +Castanopsis +sp. + +( + +Abe +et al +. 2014a + +), although this association is doubtful ( + +Fang +et al +. 2020b + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707A49E7FAEFFA26F948.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707A49E7FAEFFA26F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a72211bf66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707A49E7FAEFFA26F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Callirhytis kunugicola +Shinji, 1943 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + +Callirhytis kunugico +la +Shinji, 1943a: 95 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + + +Callirhytis kunugico +la +Shinji, 1944: 441 + + +, +♂ +♀ +syn. nov. +[see Remarks 2 below]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Shinji 1943a: 95 +; +Shinji 1944: 68 +(photo 116) and 411; +Sakagami 1952: 74 +) + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). The +types +are lost and the original description does not allow confident identification to + +Callirhytis + +or any other genus. + + +Remarks (2). + +Callirhytis kunugicola + +was described as a new species in +Shinji (1943a) +and this description was later duplicated in +Shinji (1944) +. Thus, + +Callirhytis kunugicola +Shinji, 1943 + +(= + +C. kunugicola +Shinji, 1944 + + +syn. nov. + +). + + + + +Biology. +Based on a photo in +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +(C-083), the gall looks more like one induced by a dipteran gall midge than by a gall wasp ( + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). Found on + +Q. acutissima + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) ( +Sakagami 1952 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707A49E7FC80FD7DFABA.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707A49E7FC80FD7DFABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9102e53bdd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707A49E7FC80FD7DFABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Aphelomyx +[sic] +glanduliferae +Mukaigawa, 1920 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + +Aphelomyx + + +[sic] +glanduliferae +Mukaigawa, 1920b: 131 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Mukaigawa 1920b: 131 +; +Mukaigawa 1922: 207 +; +Shiraki 1952: 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). The +types +are lost and the original description does not allow confident identification to any +Cynipini +genus. + + +Remarks (2). + +Abe +et al +. (2007) + +concluded that the sexual adults of the species named + +A. glanduliferae + +are + +Synergus + +inquilines rather than +Cynipini +gall inducers. However, the descriptions are not detailed enough to reach a final conclusion. + + + + +Biology. +Mukaigawa (1920b) +demonstrated that this species has alternating generations based on field observations and described the sexual adults (probably inquilines, see Remarks 2 above) and galls of both generations (see galls on pictures C-127 and C- +143 in +Yukawa & Masuda 1996 +): C-127 is a bud gall, while C-143 is a detachable round leaf gall, both on + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707A49E7FEF6FBD6FD53.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707A49E7FEF6FBD6FD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00dba2022ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707A49E7FEF6FBD6FD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + +Aphelomyx + +[sic] +crispulae +Mukaigawa, 1920 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + +Aphelomyx + + +[sic] +crispulae +Mukaigawa, 1920a: 21 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Mukaigawa 1920a: 21 +; +Mukaigawa 1922: 207 +; +Shiraki 1952: 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). The +types +are lost and the original description does not allow confident identification to any +Cynipini +genus. + + +Remarks (2). + +Abe +et al +. (2007) + +concluded that the sexual adults of the species named + +A. crispulae + +are + +Synergus + +inquilines rather than +Cynipini +gall inducers. However, the descriptions are not detailed enough to reach a final conclusion. + + + + +Biology. +Mukaigawa (1920a) +described adults of the sexual generation (probably inquilines, see Remarks 2 above) and their galls on + +Q. mongolica +ssp. +crispula + +(= + +Q. crispula + +) (sect. + +Quercus + +). According to +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +, the galls correspond to the asexual generation of + +Andricus hakonensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707B49E7F8FCFDD4FEA4.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707B49E7F8FCFDD4FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4436bbea46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707B49E7F8FCFDD4FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Callirhytis tobiiro +Ashmead, 1904 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + +Callirhytis tobiiro +Ashmead, 1904: 82 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Ashmead 1904: 82 +). + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). The +types +must be found and revised. + + + + +Remarks (2). +On the basis of the original description, this species is not a + +Callirhytis + +; the morphology is more typical of an asexual female + +Andricus + +( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +), so the +types +must be found and revised. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown ( +Ashmead 1904 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9706449E7F81EFF52FEDD.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9706449E7F81EFF52FEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7bf091795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9706449E7F81EFF52FEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus excisus +( +Kieffer, 1904 +) +Nomen + +dubium + + + + + + + + +Sapholytus excisus + +Kieffer, 1904: 62 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Saphonecrus +excisus +(Kieffer) + +Dalla-Torre & Kieffer (1910) +: 607 + + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Kurseong, +West Bengal +) ( +Kieffer 1904: 62 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +types +are lost ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b + +). Uncertain status ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). + + +Remarks (2). +According to + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +, the +type +material of + +S. excisus + +is lost, and its original description is too vague to differentiate it from other + +Saphonecrus +species + +( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). + + + + +Biology. +Recorded as reared from stem swelling-like galls of + +Neuroterus haasi + +on + +Lithocarpus elegans +( +Kieffer 1904 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7F9A0FC96F8CC.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7F9A0FC96F8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a13994a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7F9A0FC96F8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus watensis +Shinji, 1938 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus watensis +Shinji, 1938a: 436 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Shinji 1938a: 436 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). The +types +are lost and the original description does not allow confident identification to + +Neuroterus + +or any other genus. + + + + +Biology. +Induces bud galls on + +Q. serrata + +(= + +Q. glandulifera + +) (sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Shinji 1938a +). + + + +Tribe +SYNERGINI +(Inquilines, rarely gall inducers) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7FB1CFB7EFA6C.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7FB1CFB7EFA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2710d074faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7FB1CFB7EFA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus narae +Shinji, 1938 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus narae +Shinji, 1938a: 434 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Shinji 1938a: 434 +; +Shinji 1944: 121 +(photo 221: gall); +Sakagami 1952: 73 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). The +types +are lost and the original description does not allow confident identification to + +Neuroterus + +or any other genus. + + +Remarks (2). + +Pénzes +et al +. (2018) + +suggested that adults of + +N. narae + +correspond to + +Synergus + +(inquilines) according to the original description. + + + + +Biology. +Induces leaf galls on + +Q. serrata + +(= + +Q. glandulifera + +) (sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Shinji 1938a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7FC80FDD4FBF6.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7FC80FDD4FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2caf60a62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7FC80FDD4FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryophanta brunneipes +Ashmead, 1904 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + +Dryophanta brunneipes +Ashmead, 1904: 80 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Ashmead 1904: 80 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). The +types +must be found and revised. + + +Remarks (2). +Species originally identified as + +Dryophanta + +were eventually transferred to other genera. We do not have enough evidence to know what genus + +D. brunneipes + +belongs to, so the +types +must be found and revised. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown ( +Ashmead 1904 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7FED2FE0FFD54.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7FED2FE0FFD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd2ebec4de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD9707B49E7FED2FE0FFD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cynips staminobia +Kovalev, 1965 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + +Cynips staminobia +Kovalev, 1965: 36 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 37 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status. The +types +must be found and revised. + + +Remarks (2). +This was the only + +Cynips + +mentioned for the EP and the only species recorded to induce galls on catkins (all other + +Cynips + +sexual generations induce galls in buds, rarely in leaves). Therefore, it is likely that this species belongs to another genus (maybe + +Dryocosmus + +in terms of host plant association and gall location), so the +types +must be found and revised. + + + + +Biology. Only the sexual generation +has been described, which induces catkin galls on + +Q. mongolica + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Kovalev 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FA97FD9DF8D8.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FA97FD9DF8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d51312960bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FA97FD9DF8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Ceroptres quereicola +[sic] (Shinji, 1938) + +Nomen dubium + + + + + + + + + +Paraulax quereicola +Shinji, 1938b: 203–204 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + + +Ceroptres quereicola +(Shinji) + +Liljeblad +et al. +(2008: 27–28) + + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Shinji 1938b: 204 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2019 +). The +types +are lost ( + +Liljeblad +et al +. 2008 + +) and the original description does not allow differentiation of this species from other + +Ceroptres + +( + +Liljeblad +et al +. 2008 + +; +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2019 +). + + +Remarks (2). +The combination + +Ceroptres quereicola +(Shinji, 1938) + +first appeared in +Liljeblad (2002) +. + +Abe +et al +. (2007) + +suggested that + +C. quereicola + +should be treated as an unplaced species within + +Ceroptres + +. Later, + +Liljeblad +et al +. (2008) + +formally transferred + +Paraulax quereicola + +to + +Ceroptres + +. + + + + +Biology. +Shinji (1938b) +observed + +C. quereicola + +ovipositing in swollen terminal branches of + +Quercus + +, thought to be + +Q. mongolica + +or + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +). However, the host galls are unknown. + + + +Tribe +CYNIPINI +(Gall inducers) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FCC3FDD3FBF1.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FCC3FDD3FBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f5e3816ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FCC3FDD3FBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Ufo rufiventris +Wang, Guo, Wang, Pujade-Villar & Chen, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Ufo rufiventris +Wang, Guo, Wang, Pujade-Villar & Chen + +in + + +Wang +et al +. (2016c) + +: 222 + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Wang +et al +. 2016c: 224–225 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Cerroneuroterus monzeni + +ŏ on + +Q. acutissima + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) ( + +Wang +et al +. 2016c + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +; + +Ju +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FDD9FB11FC96.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FDD9FB11FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fbb58dc359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FDD9FB11FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Ufo nipponicus +Melika, 2012 + + + + + + + + + +Ufo nipponicus +Melika + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2012) + +: 150 + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kyushu, Honshu) ( + +Melika +et al +. 2012: 150 + +, 154). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Cerroneuroterus japonicus + +(= + +C. vonkuenburgi + +) ŏ, + +C. monzeni + +ŏ and + +Trichagalma acutissimae + +ŏ on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 2; + +Melika +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FF06FEE8FDAB.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FF06FEE8FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b33f21c917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707849E7FF06FEE8FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Ufo koreanus +Melika, Pujade-Villar & Choi, 2007 + + + + + + + + + +Ufo koreanus +Melika, Pujade-Villar & Choi + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2007) + +: 197 + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +South Korea +( + +Melika +et al +. 2007: 197–198 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d: 191–192 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to + +Melika +et al +. (2012) + +, a +paratype +of + +U. koreanus + +labelled ‘ +KOREA +, NIAST, +10. Oct. 1997 +, YPT., June Yeol Choi.’ belongs to + +U. cerroneuroteri + +(see Remarks for + +U. cerroneuroteri + +). + + +Remarks (2). +See Remarks 2 for + +U. cerroneuroteri + +. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai + +ŏ on + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) ( + +Melika +et al +. 2007 + +, 2012) and + +Trichagalma acutissimae + +ŏ on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d + +) (Table 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707949E7F832FDB7FEF9.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707949E7F832FDB7FEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2ad67f41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDA707949E7F832FDB7FEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus japonicus +Ashmead, 1904 + +Species inquirenda + + + + + + + + + +Andricus japonicus +Ashmead, 1904: 81 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Ashmead 1904: 81 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status. The +type +(a single female) must be found and revised. + + +Remarks (2). +See Remarks 3, 4, 5, and 6 for + +Andricus mukaigawae + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown ( +Ashmead 1904 +). According to +Monzen (1929) +, + +A. japonicus + +induces galls on + +Q. serrata + +(= + +Q. glandulifera + +) (sect. + +Quercus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FA62FAB7F948.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FA62FAB7F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2098de27db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FA62FAB7F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus quercicola +Shinji, 1940 + +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + +Andricus quercicola +Shinji, 1940a: 259 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Shinji 1940a: 259 +; +Shinji 1944: 120 +(photo 220); +Sakagami 1952: 76 +; +Monzen 1953: 19 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +). The +types +are lost and the original description does not allow confident identification to + +Andricus + +or any other genus. + + + + +Biology. +Induces integral leaf galls on + +Q. dentata + +and + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Monzen 1953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FBB3FEC6FA35.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FBB3FEC6FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a47214095e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FBB3FEC6FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus oblongus +Monzen, 1953 + +Species inquirenda + + + + + + + + + +Andricus oblongus +Monzen, 1953: 17 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Monzen 1953: 17 +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to + +Pénzes +et al. +(2018) + +, +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +said that ‘ +Monzen’s (1953) +description of + +Andricus oblongus + +is actually an + +Andricus symbioticus + +gall attacked by inquilines’. Therefore, they left this species as a synonym of + +A. symbioticus + +even though they found 11 pins with adults thought to be of + +A. oblongus + +in Monzen’s collection ( +Kyoto +University) that actually belong to a + +Synergus +species. + +According to +Ide & Abe (2020) +, the tribal placement of + +A. oblongus + +in +Cynipini +or +Synergini +should be revised in future. + + + + +Biology. +The gall is recorded as forming masses on the bark of + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Monzen 1953 +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FD6DFD5FFC07.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FD6DFD5FFC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f58194cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FD6DFD5FFC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus noliquercicola +Shinji, 1938 +Nomen + +dubium + + + + + + + + + +Andricus noliquercicola +Shinji, 1938a: 433 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Shinji 1938a: 433 +; +Sakagami 1952: 76 +) and +South Korea +( + +Kim +et al +. 1994: 223 + +). +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). The +types +are lost. +Biology. +Induces galls on + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Shinji 1938a +). According to +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +, the gall is similar to that of + +Andricus hakonensis + +♂ +♀ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FE2EFC5FFDC7.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FE2EFC5FFDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0792ac328ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707949E7FE2EFC5FFDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus kumugifoliae + +[sic] Shinji, 1943 +Incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + +Andricus kumugifoliae +Shinji, 1943b: 126 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Shinji 1943b: 126 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +). The +types +are lost and the original description does not allow confident identification to + +Andricus + +or any other genus. + + + + +Biology. +Induces leaf galls on an undetermined + +Quercus +( +Shinji 1943b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707A49E7F8FDFDBBFF41.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707A49E7F8FDFDBBFF41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..770ed553693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDB707A49E7F8FDFDBBFF41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus testaceipes +ssp. +japonicus +Monzen, 1953 + +Species inquirenda + + + + + + + + +Andricus testaceipes +spp. + +japonicus +Monzen, 1953: 19 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Monzen 1953: 20 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uncertain status ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). The +types +must be found and revised. + + +Remarks (2). +See Remarks 7 for + +Andricus mukaigawae + +. + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces leaf midrib swellings on + +Q. serrata + +(= + +Q. glandulifera + +) ( +Monzen 1953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7F948FD7DF821.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7F948FD7DF821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71eff6b419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7F948FD7DF821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus ponsatiae +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus ponsatiae +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar + +in + + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a) + +: 354 + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan Province +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 356 + +). +Biology. +Unknown ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FA65FE14F91A.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FA65FE14F91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434800d3a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FA65FE14F91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus mongolicus +Pujade-Villar & Wang, 2017 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus mongolicus +Pujade-Villar & Wang + +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2017b) + +: 57 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Liaoning Province +) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2017b: 57 + +, 60). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from twig galls on + +Q. mongolica + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2017b + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FB03FDB3FA3F.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FB03FDB3FA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89fb353c8f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FB03FDB3FA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus minutus +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2020 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus minutus +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar + +in + + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2020d) + +: 188 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +South Korea +( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d: 188 + +, 191). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Trichagalma acutissimae + +ŏ on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 2; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FCE0FC05FBD5.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FCE0FC05FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c3970d7e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FCE0FC05FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus khazani +Melika & Schwéger, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus khazani +Melika & Schwéger + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015a) + +: 478 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East and +Japan +( +Hokkaido +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 478–479 + +, 482). Presumably, also from +China +( +Hebei Province +) in + +A. mukaigawae + +ŏ ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2016b: 19 + +), but this record needs to be confirmed. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Andricus kashiwaphilus + +ŏ, + +A. mukaigawae + +ŏ, and undetermined acorn and bud galls on + +Q. dentata + +and + +Q. mongolica + +(Table 2; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FDFDFD80FCB2.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FDFDFD80FCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc76b11194d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FDFDFD80FCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus kawakamii +Tang & Melika, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus kawakamii +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015a) + +: 475 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 475 + +, 478). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from irregular spherical galls on + +Castanopsis kawakamii +Hayata ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a + +) + +. The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FF2BFCFEFE57.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FF2BFCFEFE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7aa7b5c5ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDC707E49E7FF2BFCFEFE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus jezoensis +Uchida & Sakagami, 1948 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus jezoensis +Uchida & Sakagami + +in + + +Uchida +et al +. (1948) + +: 15 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +and +China +( +Hunan +, +Liaoning +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014b: 542–543 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 354 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +In + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a) + +, new material of + +S. jezoensis + +from +China +was identified as originating from galls of + +Andricus mukaigawae + +on + +Q. fabri + +(see Remarks for + +S. japonicus + +). + + +Remarks (2). +Redescribed and illustrated by + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2014b) + +and + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a) + +. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Andricus mukaigawae + +(generation unknown) presumably on + +Q +. +fabri + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (see Remarks above) (Table 2; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FA13FCFEF804.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FA13FCFEF804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44af57cf1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FA13FCFEF804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Ufo cerroneuroteri +Tang & Melika, 2012 + + + + + + + + + +Ufo cerroneuroteri +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2012) + +: 147 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Melika +et al +. 2012: 147 + +, 150), +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Wang +et al +. 2016c: 222 + +), and +South Korea +( + +Melika +et al +. 2012: 156 + +, + +Ufo koreanus + +section). + + + + +Remarks. +According to + +Melika +et al +. (2012) + +, a +paratype +of + +U. koreanus + +labelled ‘ +KOREA +, NIAST, +10. Oct. 1997 +, YPT., June Yeol Choi.’ belongs to + +U. cerroneuroteri + +. + + +Remarks (2). + +Ufo koreanus + +was originally thought to have been reared from galls of + +Neuroterus nawai + +(now + +Latuspina nawai + +) ( + +Melika +et al +. 2007 + +) on + +Q. variabilis +( + +Melika +et al +. 2012 + +) + +, and not + +Biorhiza nawai + +as presumed in + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2020d) + +and reconfirmed in + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021b) + +. However, the host gall mentioned in + +Melika +et al. +(2007) + +, which was later pictured in + +Melika +et al +. (2010 + +, 2012) corresponds to the asexual generation of + +Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai + +(see Remarks 2 for + +Latuspina nawai + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Cerroneuroterus japonicus + +(= + +C. vonkuenburgi + +) ŏ and + +C +. +yukawamasudai + +ŏ on + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 2; + +Melika +et al +. 2007 + +, 2012), and a gall, probably of + +Trichagalma + +, on the underside of leaves of + +Q. chenii +Nakai + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Wang +et al +. 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FB04FB6AFAE6.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FB04FB6AFAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3244590bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FB04FB6AFAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Ufo abei +Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2005 + + + + + + + + + +Ufo abei +Melika & Pujade-Villar + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2005) + +: 319 + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( + +Melika +et al +. 2005: 324 + +). +Biology. +Reared from undetermined galls on + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) ( + +Melika +et al +. 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FCAFFA3AFBA7.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FCAFFA3AFBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d45cce3b283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FCAFFA3AFBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus xiaolongmeni +Melika, Ács & Bechtold, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus xiaolongmeni +Melika, Ács & Bechtold + +in + +Melika et al. (2004) +: 325 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + +Synergus xialongmeni [sic] Melika, Ács & Bechtold +; + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015a) + +: 491 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Beijing +, Guangzhou, +Henan +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Melika +et al +. 2004: 327–328 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 358–359 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from acorn, leaf and bud galls ( + +Melika +et al +. 2004 + +), and undetermined galls on + +Q. fabri + +, + +Q. mongolica + +and + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a + +). The gall inducers have yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FE0DFDFDFD79.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FE0DFDFDFD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02bcba2698c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FE0DFDFDFD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus symbioticus +Schwéger & Melika, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus symbioticus +Schwéger & Melika + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015a) + +: 482 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +), the Russian Far East ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 482 + +, 485), +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2017b: 61–62 + +), and +South Korea +( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d: 191 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Andricus hakonensis + +ŏ, + +A. kashiwaphilus + +ŏ, + +A. pseudoflos + +ŏ and undetermined leaf galls on + +Q +. +dentata + +, + +Q. mongolica + +and + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 2; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2017b + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FF2AFD7DFEE7.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FF2AFD7DFEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e212e85a324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDD707F49E7FF2AFD7DFEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus rovirae +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus rovirae +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar + +in + + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a) + +: 356 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Beijing +, +Zhejiang +Provinces, and +Ningxia Hui +Autonomous Region) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 357–358 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7F931FA9EF805.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7F931FA9EF805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7c403830b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7F931FA9EF805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus gifuensis +Ashmead, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Synergus gifuensis +Ashmead, 1904: 78 + + +, +♀ +[ +♂ +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2014b: 538) + + +]. + + + + + + +Synergus atamiensis +Ashmead, 1904: 77 + + +, +♀ +[syn. in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015a: 485) + + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Kyushu), the Russian Far East ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014b: 538 + +; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 486 + +), and +China +( +Zhejiang Province +and +Ningxia Hui +Autonomous Region) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 351 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Andricus mukaigawae + +ŏ and + +A. kashiwaphilus + +ŏ on + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 2; +Abe 1990 +, +1992b +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014b + +; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7FABAFDBCF983.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7FABAFDBCF983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..612b875231e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7FABAFDBCF983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus formosanus +Schwéger & Melika, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus formosanus +Schwéger & Melika + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015a) + +: 469 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 469 + +, 472), +South Korea +( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d: 187 + +), and +China +( +Beijing +, +Gansu +, +Heilongjiang +, +Henan +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi +, +Shandong +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 350–351 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Trichagalma formosana + +ŏ, + +T. formossana +ssp. +romevai + +ŏ, + +T +. +serratae + +ŏ and + +Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus + +ŏ on different section + +Quercus + +and section + +Cerris + +oaks (Table 2; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d + +, +2021a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7FC1FFD58FB0C.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7FC1FFD58FB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5844360552b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7FC1FFD58FB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus drouarti +Pujade-Villar, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus drouarti +Pujade-Villar + +in + + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a) + +: 348 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) and +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 350 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The host plant is unknown. However, the host gall, + +Trichagalma serratae + +, develops on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) ( + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Trichagalma serratae + +(generation unknown) on an undetermined + +Quercus +, + +presumably in section + +Cerris +( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7FD9EFC52FCE9.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7FD9EFC52FCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c268a168ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDE707C49E7FD9EFC52FCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus deqingensis +Pujade-Villar, Wang, Chen & He, 2014 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus deqingensis +Pujade-Villar, Wang, Chen & He + +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2014b) + +: 535 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Synergus changtitangi +Melika & Schwéger + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015a) + +: 466 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +[syn. in + + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a: 348) + + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Henan +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014b: 536 + +, 538; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 348 + +) and +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 466 + +, 469). + + + + +Remarks. +Redescribed and illustrated by + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a) + +. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from multilocular stem swelling-like galls on + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a + +). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FA44FAAAF859.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FA44FAAAF859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811e8a8574b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FA44FAAAF859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus japonicus +Walker, 1874 + + + + + + + + + + +Synergus japonicus +Walker, 1874: 309 + + +, +♀ +[ +♂ +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2014b: 540) + + +] + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( +Walker 1874: 309 +; +Abe 1990: 2 +; +Abe 1992b: 528 +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014b: 540 + +), +China +( +Beijing +, +Henan +, +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Melika +et al +. 2004: 328 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014b: 540 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 352 + +), +South Korea +( + +Abe +et al +. 2007: 202 + +), and the Russian Far East ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 489 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +In + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a) + +, new material of + +S. japonicus + +from +China +was identified as originating from galls of + +Andricus mukaigawae + +on + +Q. fabri + +(sect. + +Quercus + +). According to + +Pénzes +et al +. (2018) + +, + +A. mukaigawae + +is found on + +Q. aliena +, +Q. dentata + +, + +Q. griffithii + +, + +Q. mongolica +var. +grasseserrata + +, and + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +), but not on + +Q. fabri + +. + + +Remarks (2). +Redescribed and illustrated by + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2014b) + +. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of + +Andricus kashiwaphilus + +ŏ, + +A. mukaigawae + +ŏ and + +Biorhiza nawaii + +♂ +♀ +on + +Q. dentata + +and + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 2; +Abe 1990 +; + +Melika +et al. +2004 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FB61FD9AFA1E.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FB61FD9AFA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c38f2b32cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FB61FD9AFA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus itoensis +Abe, Ide & Wachi, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus itoensis +Abe, Ide & Wachi + +in + + +Abe +et al +. (2011) + +: 117 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( + +Abe +et al +. 2011: 117–118 + +). + + + + +Biology. + +Synergus itoensis + +has been shown experimentally to induce cryptic galls in acorns of + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) ( + +Abe +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FCC7FA8FFB33.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FCC7FA8FFB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd86b5201ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FCC7FA8FFB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus ishikarii +Melika & Schwéger, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Synergus ishikarii +Melika & Schwéger + +in + + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015a) + +: 472 + +, +♀ +& +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 472 + +, 475), +South Korea +( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d: 187 + +), and +China +( +Hubei +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 352 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from galls of an undetermined + +Ussuraspis + +ŏ and undetermined leaf galls on + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +), undetermined leaf galls on + +Q. mongolica + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a + +), and + +Trichagalma acutissimae + +ŏ on an undetermined + +Quercus + +(probably section + +Cerris + +) ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d + +) (Table 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FE31FDA9FC91.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FE31FDA9FC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f549c81f26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FE31FDA9FC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus hupingshanensis +( +Liu, Yang & Zhu, 2012 +) + + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus hupingshanensis +Liu, Yang & Zhu + +in + + +Liu +et al +. (2012) + +: 556 + +, +♀ +. + + + + + + +Synergus hupingshanensis +(Liu, Yang & Zhu) + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b: 68) + + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +, +Fujian +Provinces) ( + +Liu +et al +. 2012: 559 + +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a: 352 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Liu +et al +. (2012) + +do not exclude the possibility that this species might be a gall inducer, since only + +S. hupingshanensis + +adults and some parasitoids were reared from the galls. + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. (2021a) + +also consider that this species could alternatively be a lethal inquiline, as has been demonstrated for other Nearctic and Palaearctic species ( + +Csóka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Reared from non-detachable and multichambered galls on + +Castanopsis carlesii +( + +Liu +et al +. 2012 + +) + +and small spiny hedgehog-like galls on leaf veins on an undetermined host tree ( + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021a + +). The gall inducers have yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FF2BFDD4FE83.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FF2BFDD4FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f095f4c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFDF707D49E7FF2BFDD4FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Synergus hakonensis +Ashmead, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Synergus hakonensis +Ashmead, 1904: 78 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Ashmead 1904: 78 +). +Biology. +Unknown ( +Ashmead 1904 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7F969FE7EF825.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7F969FE7EF825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a01fd4534b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7F969FE7EF825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus nanlingensis +Abe, Ide & Odagiri, 2014 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus nanlingensis +Abe, Ide & Odagiri + +in + + +Abe +et al +. (2014b: 913) + + +, +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong Province +) ( + +Abe +et al +. 2014b: 914 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only males of the sexual generation have been described. Both galls and host plant(s) are unknown (Table 1; + +Abe +et al +. 2014b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FA07FBFCF93B.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FA07FBFCF93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a77d85c4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FA07FBFCF93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus murakamii +Ide & +Abe, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus murakamii +Ide & Abe + +in + + +Matsuo +et al +. (2021: 453) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kyushu) ( + +Matsuo +et al +. 2021: 456 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces stalked spindle-shaped galls in leaves and twigs of + +Castanopsis cuspidata +(Thunb.) Schottky + +(Table 1; + +Matsuo +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FB1CFC94FAD0.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FB1CFC94FAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b161b91168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FB1CFC94FAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus moriius +Tang & Melika, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus moriius +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 132) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 138 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces galls in buds and on young shoots of + +Q. morii + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FC39FBABFBF5.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FC39FBABFBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14274c05c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FC39FBABFBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus liyingi +Melika & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus liyingi +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 126) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 132 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces galls on buds and very young leaves of + +Q. morii + +and + +Q. sessilifolia + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FDD7FDE2FC8B.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FDD7FDE2FC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b03469722c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE0704249E7FDD7FDE2FC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus liui +Pang, Su & Zhu, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus liui +Pang, Su & Zhu + +in + + +Pang +et al +. (2018: 101) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan Province +) ( + +Pang +et al +. 2018: 104 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral twig galls on + +Castanopsis tibetana +Hance + +(Table 1; + +Pang +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7F9A0FCBAF95D.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7F9A0FCBAF95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d6fae638de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7F9A0FCBAF95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus sefuriensis +Ide, Wachi & Abe, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus sefuriensis +Ide, Wachi & Abe + +in + + +Ide +et al +. (2013: 19) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kyushu) ( + +Ide +et al +. 2013: 20 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces galls in young shoots and buds of + +Q. acuta + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Ide +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FABEFDECFA72.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FABEFDECFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137d5ead5c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FABEFDECFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus salicinai +Schwéger & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus salicinai +Schwéger & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 144) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 148 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces bud galls on + +Q. salicina + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FC5BFDA8FB17.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FC5BFDA8FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6bd0073cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FC5BFDA8FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus sakureiensis +Ide, Wachi & Abe, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus sakureiensis +Ide, Wachi & Abe + +in + + +Ide +et al +. (2013: 20) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kyushu) ( + +Ide +et al +. 2013: 22 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces bud galls on + +Q. acuta + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Ide +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FD70FD45FC2D.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FD70FD45FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..780f716eb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FD70FD45FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus quadripetiolus +Schwéger & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus quadripetiolus +Schwéger & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 138) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan Province +) ( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 144 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the sexual generation have been described, which induce detachable bud galls on + +Castanopsis echinocarpa + +(Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FE0EFBE0FDC2.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FE0EFBE0FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a8897728a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FE0EFBE0FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus pentagonalis +Melika & Tang, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus pentagonalis +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2011: 3) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Melika +et al +. 2011: 6 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces stalked spindle-shaped galls on the buds, catkins, and young leaves of + +Castanopsis carlesii + +(Table 1; + +Melika +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FF2BFE78FEE7.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FF2BFE78FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7b944f75e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704349E7FF2BFE78FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus okajimai +Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno, 2014 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus okajimai +Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno + +in + + +Abe +et al +. (2014a: 402) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +( + +Abe +et al +. 2014a: 403 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the sexual generation have been described. Both galls and host plant(s) are unknown (Table 1; + +Abe +et al +. 2014a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704C49E7F88BFE1CFF09.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704C49E7F88BFE1CFF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5072ba73200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE1704C49E7F88BFE1CFF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus squamus +( +Monzen, 1953 +) + + + + + + + + + +Andricus squama + +Monzen, 1953: 17 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + + +Dryocosmus squamus +(Monzen) + +Pénzes +et al +. (2018: 272) + + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Monzen 1953: 17 +). + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces bud galls on + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Table 1 +; +Monzen 1953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7F9D5FDC7F889.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7F9D5FDC7F889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c112568c46f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7F9D5FDC7F889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus caputgrusi +Tang & Schwéger, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus caputgrusi +Tang & Schwéger + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 91) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 97 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the sexual generation have been described, which induce stalked leaf galls on + +Castanopsis uraiana + +(Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FAF3FD57F9AF.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FAF3FD57F9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04234f3e20f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FAF3FD57F9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus cannoni +Schwéger & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus cannoni +Schwéger & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 85) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan Province +) ( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 91 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces stalked petiole and leaf galls on + +Castanopsis echinocarpa +Miq. + +(Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FC57FBA1FB0C.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FC57FBA1FB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89609b081b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FC57FBA1FB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus wangi +Abe, Ide & Odagiri, 2014 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus wangi +Abe, Ide & Odagiri + +in + + +Abe +et al +. (2014b: 912) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong Province +) ( + +Abe +et al +. 2014b: 912 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which has been observed ovipositing on + +Q. sessilifolia + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +), but the gall is unknown (Table 1; + +Abe +et al +. 2014b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FD6CFC86FC21.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FD6CFC86FC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa044baa00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FD6CFC86FC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus uraianus +Tang & Melika, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus uraianus +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016b: 483) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016b: 486 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces cryptic bud galls on + +Castanopsis uraiana +(Hayata) Kaneh. & Hatus + +(Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FE0CFDD2FDC7.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FE0CFDD2FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f93678a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FE0CFDD2FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus tumiclavus +Tang & Melika, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus tumiclavus +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016b: 480) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016b: 483 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces catkin galls on + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FF2AFD02FEE7.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FF2AFD02FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a83ddec61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704049E7FF2AFD02FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus megaformosanus +Tang & Melika, 2020 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus megaformosanus +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2020: 186) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2020: 192 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral twig galls on + +Lithocarpus corneus +(Lour.) Rehder + +(Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704149E7F838FD72FF40.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704149E7F838FD72FF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7a04b8cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE2704149E7F838FD72FF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus carlesiae +Tang & Melika, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus carlesiae +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2011: 10) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Melika +et al +. 2011: 14 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces stalked leaf galls on + +Castanopsis carlesii +(Hemsl.) Hayata + +(Table; + +Melika +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FA11FCF9F9CD.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FA11FCF9F9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8899f923e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FA11FCF9F9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus konradi +Tang & Melika, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus konradi +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 120) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 125 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induce cryptic galls on young shoots of + +Q. longinux + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FB27FD2DFAE5.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FB27FD2DFAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d08786f0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FB27FD2DFAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus hualieni +Schwéger & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus hualieni +Schwéger & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 115) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 120 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces integral twig galls on + +Q +. +glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FC3CFDA7FBF0.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FC3CFDA7FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b53730002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FC3CFDA7FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus hearni +Melika & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus hearni +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 109) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan Province +) ( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 114 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces petiole galls on an undetermined + +Castanopsis + +(Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FDD9FD45FC95.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FDD9FD45FC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61e3153c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FDD9FD45FC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus harrisonae +Melika & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus harrisonae +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 103) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan Province +) ( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 108 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces galls on buds and young leaf shoots of + +Castanopsis echinocarpa + +(Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FEF7FCD3FDAB.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FEF7FCD3FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b1cd74e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704149E7FEF7FCD3FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus crinitus +Schwéger & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus crinitus +Schwéger & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 97) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 103 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces leaf galls on + +Q +. +morii +Hayata + +and + +Q. sessilifolia + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704249E7F974FDD5FDA0.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704249E7F974FDD5FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e1323a89ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE3704249E7F974FDD5FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus kuriphilus +Yasumatsu, 1951 + + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus kuriphilus +Yasumatsu, 1951: 90 + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Hebei +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangsu +, +Jiangxi +, +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi +, +Shandong +Provinces) ( +Murakami 1980: 249 +), +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( +Yasumatsu 1951: 91 +; +Sakagami 1952: 74 +; +Shiraki 1952: 102 +; +Kamiya 1959: 50 +; +Masuda 1972: 222 +), Korean Peninsula ( +Tamura 1962: 251 +pers. comm. from Rural Development Agency, Plant Environmental Institute, Department of Insects; +Cho & Lee 1963: 53 +; +Masuda 1972: 222 +; + +Kim +et al +. 1994: 223 + +; + +Murakami +et al +. 1995: 278 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1215 + +), +Nepal +( +Ueno 2006: 510 +), and +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2015: 138 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Murakami (1980) +provided references for each distribution record, but they were not listed in the references section. + + +Remarks (2). +Kamiya (1959) +addressed several cynipid species. However, he did not mention the distribution of any of them, except for + +D. kuriphilus +( +Japan +) + +. Hence, we have not included this reference in any other species throughout this catalogue. + + +Remarks (3). +This species is a harmful pest for + +Castanea + +trees and many papers addressing its control have been published to date. Some of these publications indirectly mention the range of this species (e.g., + +Murakami +et al +. 1977 + +; +Kato & Hijii 1993 +; + +Moriya +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Zhu +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Matsuo +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + +Biology. + +Dryocosmus kuriphilus + +is a purely parthenogenetic species, by loss of the sexual generation from an ancestral cyclically parthenogenetic lifecycle ( +Murakami 1980 +). It induces large integral galls in the buds, petioles and leaves of + +Castanea +species + +(Table 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7F8A1FD56F85E.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7F8A1FD56F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486dd4b8d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7F8A1FD56F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus globosus +Melika & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus globosus +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016b: 470) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016b: 473 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces galls on very young leaves of + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FA06FA37F973.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FA06FA37F973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e82e5fb7163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FA06FA37F973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus gilvus +Melika & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus gilvus +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016b: 467) + + +, +♂ +♀ +[ǒ +in + +Ide & Abe (2019: 484) + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016b: 470 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle was closed and the asexual generation was described by +Ide & Abe (2019) +. + + + + +Biology. +The sexual generation induces galls in young shoots and leaves, while the asexual generation induces integral leaf galls, both on + +Q. gilva +Blume + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016b + +; +Ide & Abe 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FB23FC86FAD1.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FB23FC86FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..595db4888ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FB23FC86FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus +Tang & Melika, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2011a: 49) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kyushu, Shikoku) ( + +Ide +et al +. 2012: 547 + +) and +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2011a: 52 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces galls in petioles and young leaves of + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2011a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FC81FDE9FBF6.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FC81FDE9FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e9c627f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FC81FDE9FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus formosanus +Tang & Melika, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus formosanus +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2011a: 53) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2011a: 57 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described. However, according to + +Pénzes +et al +. (2018) + +the gall of the asexual generation is known from larval DNA sequences. The sexual gall develops in young spring growth (buds, shoots, leaves) and the asexual generation induces detachable leaf galls, both on + +Lithocarpus konishii +(Hayata) Hayata + +(Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2011a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FD9EFC87FD53.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FD9EFC87FD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b073c3a6ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE4704649E7FD9EFC87FD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus ergei +Tang & Melika, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus ergei +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016b: 463) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016b: 466 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces galls in young shoots of + +Q. salicina +Blume + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7F973FD2CF820.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7F973FD2CF820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c0c17e58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7F973FD2CF820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus longinuxus +Tang & Melika, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus longinuxus +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2011a: 41) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2011a: 44 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral leaf galls on + +Q. longinux + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2011a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FAF4FF5CF9C5.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FAF4FF5CF9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72ccd377b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FAF4FF5CF9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus lohsei +Melika & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus lohsei +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016b: 476) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016b: 479 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Only the sexual generation has been described. The alternating lifecycle was closed by + +Tang +et al +. (2016b) + +on the basis of DNA sequences obtained from larvae dissected from asexual generation galls. + + + + +Biology. +The sexual generation induces integral galls on very young leaves of + +Q. sessilifolia +Blume + +, while the asexual generation induces detachable leaf galls on + +Q. gilva + +(both in section + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FB92FC85FB4F.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FB92FC85FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc705b6feaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FB92FC85FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus lirongchiuea +Melika & Tang, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus lirongchiuea +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2011a: 45) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2011a: 49 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral leaf galls on + +Q. hypophaea +Hayata + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2011a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FCAFFD2CFC64.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FCAFFD2CFC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a1b41485e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FCAFFD2CFC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus lilungi +Tang, Melika & Yang, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus lilungi +Tang, Melika & Yang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2011a: 37) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2011a: 40 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral leaf galls on + +Q. longinux + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2011a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FE44FC68FD79.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FE44FC68FD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e68de2a522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FE44FC68FD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus jianwui +Tang & Melika, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus jianwui +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016b: 473) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan Province +) ( + +Tang +et al +. 2016b: 476 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces galls on very young leaves of an undetermined + +Quercus + +in section + +Cyclobalanopsis + +(Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FF2AFC8CFE1F.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FF2AFC8CFE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1f7624d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE5704749E7FF2AFC8CFE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus hisashii +Ide, Wachi & Abe, 2012 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus hisashii +Ide, Wachi & Abe + +in + + +Ide +et al +. (2012: 542) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 125 +; + +Ide +et al +. 2012: 542 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +photographed the gall of this species and named it ‘Kashi-me-fukure-zuifushi’ (C-055). + +Ide +et al +. (2012) + +said that the gall corresponds to a new species, + +C. hisashii + +. + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces bud galls on + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996 +; + +Ide +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE6704449E7FA6DFABEF8D5.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE6704449E7FA6DFABEF8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c0cc391231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE6704449E7FA6DFABEF8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus monzeni +( +Dettmer, 1934 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus monzeni +Dettmer, 1934: 128 + + +, +♀ +[ +♂ +♀ +in + +Monzen (1954: 31) + +]. + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus monzeni +(Dettmer) + +Melika +et al +. (2010: 23) + + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Ju +et al +. 2022 + +: in press), +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Dettmer 1934: 129 +; +Sakagami 1952: 73 +; +Monzen 1954: 32 +), and Korean Peninsula ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1213 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Sexual females were described by +Dettmer (1934) +. Later, Monzen redescribed the sexual generation, including the males ( +Monzen 1954 +). The asexual generation was described based only on the galls ( +Yukawa & Masuda 1996 +). The sexual (C-101) and the asexual (C-092) generations were linked experimentally by +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +. + + + + +Biology. +The catkin galls of the sexual generation and the detachable leaf galls of the asexual generation both develop on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; +Monzen 1954 +; + +Melika +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE6704449E7FE67FB47FAC7.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE6704449E7FE67FB47FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9021672fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE6704449E7FE67FB47FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus japonicus +( +Ashmead, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Dryophanta japonica +Ashmead, 1904: 79 + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Dryophanta mitsukurii +Ashmead, 1904: 81 + + +, +♀ +[syn. in Ide & + +Abe (2021: 2) + +]. + + + + + + +Diplolepis japonica +(Ashmead) +Dalla-Torre & Kieffer (1910: 354) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Diplolepis mitsukurii +(Ashmead) +Dalla-Torre & Kieffer (1910: 354) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Neuroterus vonkuenburgi + +[sic] + +Dettmer, 1934: 123 + +, ǒ [syn. in Ide & + +Abe (2021: 3) + +]. + + + + + +Neuroterus boni-henrici + +[sic] + +Dettmer, 1934: 130 + +, +♀ +[syn. in Ide & + +Abe (2021: 3) + +]. + + + + + + +Andricus asakawae +Shinji, 1943a: 94 + + +, +♂ +♀ +[syn. in Ide & + +Abe (2021: 3) + +]. + + + + + + +Andricus kanagawae +Shinji, 1943a: 95 + + +, +♂ +♀ +[syn. in Ide & + +Abe (2021: 3) + +]. + + + + + + +Andricus asakawae +Shinji, 1944: 410 + + +, fig. 101, +♂ +♀ +[syn. in Ide & + +Abe (2021: 3) + +]. + + + + + + +Andricus kanagawae +Shinji, 1944: 411 + + +, fig. 103, +♂ +♀ +[syn. in Ide & + +Abe (2021: 3) + +]. + + + + + + +Neuroterus vonkuenburgi +var. +wakayamensis +Monzen, 1954: 30 + + +, ǒ + + +[syn. with + +N. vonkuenburgi + +in + + +Abe +et al +. (2007: 200) + + +]. + + + + +Neoneuroterus kashiyamai +Monzen, 1954: 33 + + +, +♂ +♀ +[syn. in Ide & + +Abe (2021: 3) + +]. + + + + + + +Neoneuroterus bonihenrici +(Dettmer) +Monzen (1954: 34) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + + +Dryocosmus japonica +(Ashmead) +Melika & Abrahamson (2002: 172) + + +. + + + + + + +Dryocosmus mitsukurii +(Ashmead) +Melika & Abrahamson (2002: 172) + + +. + + + + + + +Neuroterus kashiyamai +(Monzen) +Melika & Abrahamson (2002: 177) + + +. + + + + + +Neuroterus bonihenrici +Dettmer + +; + +Melika & Abrahamson (2002: 177) + +. + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus vonkuenburgi +(Dettmer) + +Melika +et al +. (2010: 23) + + + +. + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus japonicus +(Ashmead) Ide & +Abe (2021: 3) + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Ashmead 1904: 81 +; +Dettmer 1934: 126 +, 132; +Shinji 1944: 61 +(photo 101), 62 (photo 103); +Sakagami 1952: 72–73 +; +Monzen 1954: 30 +, 33; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 141 +, 144), +Korea +( +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 145 +; +Im & Ji 2015: 192 +, 340; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1214 + +), and +Taiwan +( + +Melika +et al +. 2010: 24 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Both asexual and sexual generations were described by +Ashmead (1904) +, but the alternating lifecycle was closed by Ide & +Abe (2021) +. + + + + +Biology. +The catkin galls of the sexual generation and the detachable leaf galls of the asexual generation both develop on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) ( +Table 1 +; +Monzen 1954 +; + +Melika +et al. +2010 + +). + +Pénzes +et al. +(2018) + +provide detailed biological information for this species under the synonym + +C. vonkuenburgi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE6704549E7F803FF5CFE4D.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE6704549E7F803FF5CFE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79717051795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE6704549E7F803FF5CFE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai +Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2020 + + + + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai +Pujade-Villar & Melika + +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2020d: 518) + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Shandong Province +) and +Japan +( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020d: 518 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +In +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +, the sexual gall is named as ‘Kunugi-hana-ko-kuro-tama-fushi’ (C- 098), while the asexual gall is named as ‘Kunugi-ha-ke-tsubo-tama-fushi’ (C-091), ‘abemaki-ha-ura-ke-tsubo-tamafushi’ (C-047) and is also shown without a name (C-092, the gall at right). + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2020d) + +concluded that those galls correspond to a new species, named + +Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai +. + + + +Remarks (2). The +asexual females were described by + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2020d) + +. T +he +alternating lifecycle was closed, and the sexual and asexual galls were described, by +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +. + + + + +Biology. +The catkin galls of the sexual generation and the detachable leaf galls of the asexual generation both develop on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996 +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020d + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7F99AFD71F957.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7F99AFD71F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be54a9d0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7F99AFD71F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus akagashiphilus +Ide, Wachi & Abe, 2012 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus akagashiphilus +Ide, Wachi & Abe + +in + + +Ide +et al +. (2012: 540) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Kyushu) ( + +Ide +et al +. 2012: 540 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces detachable leaf galls on + +Q. acuta +Thunb. + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Ide +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7FAB7FCEBFA6D.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7FAB7FCEBFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e27927f85fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7FAB7FCEBFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus abei +Melika & Tang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus abei +Melika & Tang, +2016 + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016b: 456) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan + +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016b: 462 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral galls in leaves and petioles of + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7FC15FCF6FBCA.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7FC15FCF6FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6970dc42005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7FC15FCF6FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cyclocynips uberis +Melika & Tang, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Cyclocynips uberis + +Melika & Tang, +2013 + + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2013: 536) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan + +( + +Melika +et al +. 2013: 541 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces integral twig galls on + +Q. longinux +Hayata + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Melika +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7FD32FD5CFCEF.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7FD32FD5CFCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ebb78b4102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704549E7FD32FD5CFCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cyclocynips tumorvirgae +Melika & Tang, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Cyclocynips tumorvirgae +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2013: 541) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + + +Melika +et al +. 2013: 544 + +) + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces integral twig galls on + +Q. glauca +Thunb. + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Melika +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704649E7F8FDFEB6FE69.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704649E7F8FDFEB6FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e384c5238e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE7704649E7F8FDFEB6FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus arakashiphagus +Ide, Wachi & Abe, 2012 + + + + + + + + + +Cycloneuroterus arakashiphagus +Ide, Wachi & Abe + +in + + +Ide +et al +. (2012: 542) + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) ( +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 124 +, 126; + +Ide +et al +. 2012: 545 + +). +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle was closed and the sexual and asexual galls were depicted by +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +. The sexual adults were described by + +Ide +et al +. (2012) + +. The asexual generation adults have not yet been reared. + + + + +Remarks (2). +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +photographed a sexual gall and named it ‘Kashi-wakame-ko-muretama-fushi’ (C-054). Later, + +Ide +et al +. (2012) + +said that this gall corresponded to the new species + +C. arakashiphagus +. + +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +described the asexual gall as ‘Kashi-ha-tsuto-tama-fushi’ (C-059), which belongs to an undescribed species. + + + + +Biology. +The sexual generation galls develop on young shoots or very young leaves, and the asexual galls are detachable leaf galls, in both cases on + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996 +; + +Ide +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7F9EFFBDFF831.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7F9EFFBDFF831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d2c43dc5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7F9EFFBDFF831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Trichagalma formosana +Melika & Tang, 2010 + + + + + + + + + +Trichagalma formosana + +Melika & Tang, +2010 + + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2010: 11) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Korean Peninsula ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1217 + +) and +Taiwan +( + +Melika +et al +. 2010: 13 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Trichagalma formosana + +has two different subspecies: ‘ + +formosana + +’ from +Taiwan +and ‘ +romevai +’ from +China +and +Korea +; although the galls are identical, some morphological differences of the adults ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a + +) suggest that they could be two different species. + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces detachable twig galls on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; + +Melika +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FBF1FABBF9BA.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FBF1FABBF9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe528a35d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FBF1FABBF9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Trichagalma acutissimae +( +Monzen, 1953 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Aphelonyx acutissimae +Monzen, 1953: 20 + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Trichagalma acutissimae +(Monzen) + +Melika +et al +. (2010: 11) + + + +, ǒ [ +♂ +♀ +in + + +Wang +et al +. (2016a: 407) + + +]. + + + + + +Trichagalma glabrosa +Pujade-Villar + +in + +Pujade-Villar & Wang 2012: 93 + +, ǒ [syn. in + + +Wang +et al +. (2016a: 407) + + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Henan Province +) ( +Pujade-Villar & Wang 2012: 98 +), +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Shinji 1944: 67 +(photo 114) and 68 (photo 115)); +Monzen 1953: 21 +; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 141 +, 143; + +Melika +et al +. 2010: 11 + +), Korean Peninsula ( +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 141 +, 143; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1217 + +), and +Taiwan +( + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018: 281 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle was closed and the sexual generation was described by + +Wang +et al +. (2016a) + +. + + + + +Biology. +The catkin galls of the sexual generation and the detachable leaf galls of the asexual generation both develop on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; +Monzen 1953 +; + +Wang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FD56FD1AFC0B.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FD56FD1AFC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd1c35a4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FD56FD1AFC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus tarokoensis +Tang & Melika, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus tarokoensis +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016c: 533) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2016c: 534 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral leaf galls on + +Q. tarokoensis +Hayata + +(sect. + +Ilex + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FE73FEADFD21.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FE73FEADFD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab1b7864aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FE73FEADFD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus smetanai +Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2009 + + + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus smetanai +Melika & Pujade-Villar + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2009: 264) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +( + +Melika +et al +. 2009: 267 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described. The gall and host plant are unknown (Table 1; + +Melika +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FF2AFDDBFEC6.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FF2AFDDBFEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..015a16f181a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE8704A49E7FF2AFDDBFEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus semicarpifoliae +( +Cameron, 1902 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Callirhytis semicarpifoliae +Cameron, 1902: 38 + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus semicarpifoliae +(Cameron) + +Bellido +et al +. (2000: 241) + + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Northwestern Himalayas (without location) ( + +Bellido +et al +. 2000: 241 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which develops in acorn galls on + +Q. semecarpifolia +Sm. + +(sect. + +Ilex + +) (Table 1; +Cameron 1902 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9704B49E7FA4BFD12F8F3.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9704B49E7FA4BFD12F8F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..735f5796288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9704B49E7FA4BFD12F8F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Trigonaspis spumeus +( +Kovalev, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + +Neoneuroterus spumens + +[lapsus calami] + +Kovalev, 1965: 29 + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Trigonaspis spumeus + +[sic] (Kovalev) + + +Abe +et al +. (2007: 201) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 30 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The author describes the species as ‘ + +spumens + +’ and in the figure captions as ‘ + +spumeus + +’. According to the article 32.5.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +), the valid name is ‘ + +spumeus + +’. + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces bud galls on + +Q. mongolica + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Table 1 +; +Kovalev 1965 +; + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9704B49E7FB02FE03FA1E.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9704B49E7FB02FE03FA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..226785ba424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9704B49E7FB02FE03FA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Trigonaspis nephroideus +( +Kovalev, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Neoneuroterus nephroideus +Kovalev, 1965: 30 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + + +Trigonaspis nephroideus +(Kovalev) + +Abe +et al +. (2007: 200) + + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 31 +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces bud galls on + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; +Kovalev 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9704B49E7FF2AFEB6FB9C.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9704B49E7FF2AFEB6FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..187d231f2f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9704B49E7FF2AFEB6FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Trichagalma serratae +( +Ashmead, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Dryophanta serratae +Ashmead, 1904: 80 + + +; + +Niijima (1913: 291) + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Trichagalma drouardi +Mayr, 1907: 5 + + +, ǒ [syn. in + +Monzen (1929: 348) + +]. + + + + + + +Trichagalma serratae +(Ashmead) +Monzen (1929: 347) + + +; + + +Melika +et al +. (2010: 10) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Neuroterus serratae +(Ashmead) +Abe (2006: 289) + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Beijing Province +) ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007: 200 + +), +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku; presumably also +Hokkaido +, see Remarks 2 below) ( +Ashmead 1904: 80 +; +Mukaigawa 1922: 206 +; +Monzen 1929: 348 +; +Monzen 1931: 193 +; +Shinji 1944: 65 +(photo 109); +Sakagami 1952: 73 +; +Shiraki 1952: 103 +; +Masuda 1972: 222 +; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 132 +, 143; +Abe 2006: 292 +), and Korean Peninsula ( +Saito 1932: 101 +; +Shiraki 1952: 103 +; + +Kim +et al +. 1994: 223 + +, +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 132 +, 143; +Abe 2006: 292 +; + +Abe +et al +. 2007: 200 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1219 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +experimentally closed the lifecycle (linking the sexual (C-100) and asexual (C-073) generations) of + +T. serratae + +. + +Melika +et al +. (2010) + +, +Masuda (1972) +and +Usuba (1995) +(the latter according to +Abe (2006)) +also mentioned the alternating generations of this species. The sexual generation was described by +Abe (2006) +. + + +Remarks (2). +According to the original description, this species occurs in +Hokkaido +(northern +Japan +) on + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +), but it has not been re-collected from this oak species since its description ( +Abe 2006 +) (except by +Shinji (1944) +; see Remarks 3 below). Later, this gall wasp was found on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +). However, neither + +Q. acutissima + +nor + +Q. variabilis + +are found in +Hokkaido +( +Kitamura & Murata 1984 +; +Abe 2006 +). Therefore, we face two possible scenarios: the host plant originally mentioned in +Ashmead (1904) +is erroneous or, as suggested by +Sakagami (1952) +, the presence of this gall wasp in +Hokkaido +is questionable. + + +Remarks (3). +Shinji (1944) +mentioned + +Q. serrata + +as the host plant. However, this association is probably erroneous (see Remarks 2 above), so we do not include it in Table 1. + + + + +Biology. +The catkin galls of the sexual generation and the detachable twig galls of the asexual generation both develop on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996 +; +Abe 2006 +; + +Melika +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9707449E7F821FDD0FF41.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9707449E7F821FDD0FF41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48fce60db3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFE9707449E7F821FDD0FF41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Trigonaspis vernicosus +( +Kovalev, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Neoneuroterus vernicosus +Kovalev, 1965: 31 + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Trigonaspis vernicosus +(Kovalev) +Melika & Abrahamson (2002: 177) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 31 +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces undescribed bud gall on + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; +Kovalev 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7F945FD12F87A.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7F945FD12F87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b481de76ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7F945FD12F87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus glaucus +Melika & Tang, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus glaucus +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2011b: 46) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2011b: 52 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces integral twig galls on + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2011b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FA62FE52F91F.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FA62FE52F91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e9fbc6248e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FA62FE52F91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus follioti +Pujade-Villar & +Melika, 2009 + + + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus follioti +Pujade-Villar & Melika + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2009: 267) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +( + +Melika +et al +. 2009: 270 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described. The gall and host plant of this species are unknown (Table 1; + +Melika +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FBC0FD7FFAFD.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FBC0FD7FFAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e957f5ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FBC0FD7FFAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus sculpturatus +Pujade-Villar & +Wang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus sculpturatus +Pujade-Villar & Wang + +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2016a: 24) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Shaanxi Province +) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2016a: 28 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces detachable leaf galls on + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FCDEFD04FB93.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FCDEFD04FB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85fb70b19c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FCDEFD04FB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus orbis +Monzen, 1954 + + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus orbis +Monzen, 1954: 31 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Monzen 1954: 31 +; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 153 +, 164). + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the sexual generation have been described, which induces detachable leaf galls on + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; +Monzen 1954 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FE43FA87FCA8.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FE43FA87FCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47110d2674d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEA704849E7FE43FA87FCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus moriokensis +Monzen, 1954 + + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus moriokensis +Monzen, 1954: 32 + + +, +♀ +[ǒ +in + +Yukawa & Masuda (1996: 153) + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Monzen 1954: 32 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Females of the sexual generation were described by +Monzen (1954) +. Later, +Yukawa and Masuda (1996) +described the galls of the asexual generation (C-125) and experimentally closed the alternating lifecycle. + + + + +Biology. +The catkin galls of the sexual generation and the bud galls of the asexual generation both develop on + +Q. mongolica +subsp. +crispula + +and + +Q. serrata + +(= + +Q. glandulifera + +) (sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; +Monzen 1954 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7F930FC12F85E.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7F930FC12F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320c69ce39d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7F930FC12F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus masudai +Ide, Wachi & Abe, 2010 + + + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus masudai +Ide, Wachi & Abe + +in + + +Ide +et al +. (2010: 839) + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) ( +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 123 +, 125; + +Ide +et al +. 2010: 841 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle was closed by +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +and the sexual and asexual generations were described by + +Ide +et al +. (2010) + +. + + +Remarks (2). +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +numbered the gall of the sexual generation as C-056 and the gall of the asexual generation as C-052. + +Ide +et al +. (2010) + +described a new species, + +P. masudai +. + + + + + +Biology. +The bud galls of the sexual generation and the integral twig galls of the asexual generation both develop on + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Ide +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7FD77FC71F983.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7FD77FC71F983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d085d32c4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7FD77FC71F983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus +( +Ide & Abe, 2015 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus kunugiphagus +Ide & Abe, 2015: 469 + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus +(Ide & Abe) + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2020a: 1215) + + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) ( +Mukaigawa 1914: 487 +; +Mukaigawa 1922: 203 +; +Monzen 1929: 349 +; +Shinji 1944: 67 +(photo 113); +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 133 +, 134; +Ide & Abe 2015: 476 +) and Korean Peninsula ( +Saito 1932: 101 +; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 133 +, 134; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1215 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle was reported by +Mukaigawa (1914) +and +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +. The sexual and asexual generations were described by +Ide & Abe (2015) +. + + +Remarks (2). + +Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus + +was erroneously identified as + +Andricus inflator +Hartig, 1840 + +, a species described from Europe, based exclusively on the morphology of the galls ( +Monzen 1929 +, +1938 +; +Shinji 1944 +; +Ishii 1949 +; +Sakagami 1952 +; +Inoue 1960 +). Although the galls of both species are quite similar, the adult wasps are morphologically very different ( +Ide & Abe 2015 +). + + +Remarks (3). +The host plants of + +P. kunugiphagus + +are + +Q. acutissima + +and, occasionally, + +Q. variabilis + +(both section + +Cerris + +) in +Korea +, according to the original description and + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2020a) + +. However, photos 136 and +233 in +Shinji (1944) +belong to a different oak species ( + +Q. serrata + += + +Q. glandulifera + +; sect. + +Quercus + +). Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the host plant. + + +Remarks (4). +In +Mukaigawa (1914) +, this species was mentioned as ‘Kunugi-no-ibo-fushi-bachi’ and in +Mukaigawa (1922) +, as ‘Kunugi-ibo-fushi-bachi’. + + +Remarks (5). +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +photographed the asexual gall of this species and described it as ‘Kunugi-eda-tama-fushi’ (C-076), and the sexual gall as ‘Kunugi- waka-me-maru-zui-fushi’ (C-079). Later, +Ide & Abe (2015) +identified these galls as belonging to their newly described species, + +D. kunugiphagus + +. + + + + +Biology. +Both generations induce twig galls, presumably on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (see Remarks 3 above) (Table 1; +Ide & Abe 2015 +). More detailed information on the biology of this species is summarized in + +Pénzes +et al. +(2018) + +under the name + +Dryocosmus kunugiphagus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7FE0CFC2EFDC2.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7FE0CFC2EFDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64414522171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7FE0CFC2EFDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus indochinensis +Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno, 2014 + + + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus indochinensis +Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno + +in + + +Abe +et al +. (2014a: 400) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +( + +Abe +et al +. 2014a: 401 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the sexual generation have been described, which develop in undescribed galls on + +Q. helferiana +A.DC + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Abe +et al +. 2014a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7FF2AFCE6FEE7.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7FF2AFCE6FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3164a0141a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEB704949E7FF2AFCE6FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus hepingensis +Wang, Wang & Zhu, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Plagiotrochus hepingensis +Wang, Wang & Zhu + +in + + +Wang +et al +. (2021: 390) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan Province +) ( + +Wang +et al +. 2021: 390 + +, 394). + + + + +Biology. +Only females, presumably of the sexual generation, have been described, from detachable leaf galls on + +Q. glauca + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Wang +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7F931FE9EF8C1.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7F931FE9EF8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77fb820acb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7F931FE9EF8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Latuspina shaanxinensis +Wang, Pujade-Villar & Guo, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Latuspina shaanxinensis +Wang, Pujade-Villar & Guo + +in + + +Wang +et al +. (2016b: 85) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Shaanxi Province +) ( + +Wang +et al +. 2016b: 87 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the sexual generation have been described, which induce integral leaf galls on an undetermined + +Quercus + +. Based on other + +Latuspina +species + +, the host oak is probably in section + +Cerris + +. (Table 1; + +Wang +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7FCC3FD2EF983.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7FCC3FD2EF983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d1dbf6e38e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7FCC3FD2EF983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Latuspina nawai +( +Ashmead, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus nawai +Ashmead, 1904: 79 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + + +Latuspina nawai +(Ashmead) +Ide & Abe (2016: 821) + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) ( +Ashmead 1904: 79 +; +Monzen 1931: 193 +; +Sakagami 1952: 73 +; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 136 +, 138) and +Korea +( + +Kim +et al +. 1994: 223 + +). + + + + +Remarks (1). +The alternating lifecycle was closed by +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +and the asexual generation was described by +Ide & Abe (2016) +. + + +Remarks (2). +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +photographed the sexual gall and described it as ‘Kunugi-ha-urashiro-ke-tama-fushi’ (C-087), and the asexual gall as ‘Kunugi-ha-suji-ko-tama-fushi’ (C-082). Later, +Ide & Abe (2016) +mentioned that these galls correspond to the sexual and asexual generations of + +L. nawai + +. +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +said also that galls C-091 and C-098 belong to + +Neuroterus nawai + +( + +L. nawai + +); however, they correspond to + +Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai + +(see Remarks for this species). + + +Remarks (3). +The name ‘ + +Cerroneuroterus nawai + +’ was mentioned in + +Melika +et al. +(2012) + +, but this combination has never been formally published. Furthermore, the galls of this species, which appeared also in + +Melika +et al +. (2010) + +as + +N. nawai + +, actually correspond to the asexual form of + +C. yukawamasudai + +. + + +Remarks (4). + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2020a) + +placed + +N. nawai + +as +species inquirenda +, but it had already been revised and transferred to + +Latuspina + +by +Ide & Abe (2016) +. + + + + +Biology. +Both generations induce detachable leaf galls on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996 +; +Ide & Abe 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7FDD9FDDDFC96.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7FDD9FDDDFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ce380baf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7FDD9FDDDFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Latuspina manmiaoyangae +Melika & Tang, 2012 + + + + + + + + + +Latuspina manmiaoyangae +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2012a: 574) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2012a: 577 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces detachable leaf galls on + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2012a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7FF2AFCB0FDAB.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7FF2AFCB0FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de11ac8ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEC704E49E7FF2AFCB0FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Latuspina kofuensis +Ide & Abe, 2016 + + + + + + + + + + +Latuspina kofuensis +Ide & Abe, 2016: 824 + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) and Korean Peninsula ( +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 136 +, 140). + + + + +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle was closed by +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +. + + +Remarks (2). +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +described the galls of the sexual generation as ‘Kunugi-ha-fukure-kotama-fushi’ (C-093) and the galls of the asexual generation as ‘Kunugi-ha-suji-kotsu-ya-tama-fushi’ (C-084). Later, +Ide & Abe (2016) +mentioned that these galls correspond to the sexual and asexual generations of a newly described species, + +L. kofuensis +. + + + + + +Biology. +Both generations induce leaf galls (integral in the sexual generation, detachable in the asexual one) on + +Q. acutissima + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; +Ide & Abe 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704849E7F8DCFCE3FE15.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704849E7F8DCFCE3FE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f8328d1131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704849E7F8DCFCE3FE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus hakonensis +Ashmead, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus hakonensis +Ashmead, 1904: 79 + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Shandong Province +) ( + +Ju +et al +. 2022 + +: in press), +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Ashmead 1904: 79 +; +Monzen + + +1929: 350, +Monzen 1931: 193 +, +Monzen 1954: 29 +; +Shinji 1944: 119 +; +Sakagami 1952: 72 +), and Korean Peninsula ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1215 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Monzen (1954) +identified the host plant of + +N. hakonensis + +as + +Q. acutissima + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) while +Shinji (1944) +identified the host plant as + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +). Based on very strong oak section conservatism in a single generation of almost all + +Cynipini ( + +Stone +et al. +2009 + +) + +, both are unlikely to be true, and we regard the host(s) of this species as in need of confirmation. + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces detachable leaf galls on an undetermined + +Quercus + +(see Remarks above) (Table 1; +Monzen 1954 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FA2DFCF1F8B6.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FA2DFCF1F8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5acff8fcfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FA2DFCF1F8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus haasi +Kieffer, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus haasi +Kieffer, 1904: 61 + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Bengal, Kurseong) ( +Kieffer 1904: 62 +; +Dalla-Torre & Kieffer 1910: 327 +; +Mani 2000 +, according to + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018: 276 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Neuroterus haasi + +was originally described from + +Q. spicata +Smith + +, which has been synonymized with + +Lithocarpus elegans +(Blume) Hatus. ex Soepadmo ( +Govaerts & Frodin 1998 +) + +. This is a very strange host association for + +Neuroterus + +. In fact, + +Pénzes +et al +. (2018) + +suspect that + +N. haasi + +could be a + +Dryocosmus + +, but whether it belongs to + +Dryocosmus + +or + +Neuroterus + +must be examined in further detail, including analysis of DNA sequence data. + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces galls in young shoots of + +Lithocarpus elegans + +(Table 1; +Kieffer 1904 +; +Dalla-Torre & Kieffer 1910 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FBCBFC04FAF8.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FBCBFC04FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113a9a48a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FBCBFC04FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus gemma +Monzen, 1954 + + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus gemma +Monzen, 1954: 27 + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Monzen 1954: 28 +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces detachable leaf galls on + +Q. dentata + +and + +Q. serrata + +(= + +Q. glandulifera + +) (sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; +Monzen 1954 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FCE0FD7FFB9C.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FCE0FD7FFB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82ce7d3e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FCE0FD7FFB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Neuroterus abdominalis +Pujade-Villar & +Wang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus abdominalis +Pujade-Villar & Wang + +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2016a: 28) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2016a: 30 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces detachable leaf galls on + +Q. acutissima + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FF2AFBE3FD79.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FF2AFBE3FD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4e63eea73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFED704F49E7FF2AFBE3FD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Latuspina +stirps + +( +Monzen, 1954 +) + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus +( +Latuspina +) + +stirps + +Monzen, 1954: 35 + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Latuspina +stirps + +(Monzen): 35, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ [in + + +Melika +et al +. (2010: 18) + + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( +Monzen 1954: 36 +; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 135 +, 137; + +Melika +et al +. 2010: 20 + +) and +South Korea +( + +Abe +et al +. 2007: 200 + +; + +Melika +et al +. 2010: 20 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle was closed by +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +and the asexual generation was described by +Ide & Abe (2016) +. + + +Remarks (2). +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +photographed the gall of the sexual generation and described it as ‘Kunugi-me-ko-togari-tama-fushi’ (C-080), and the asexual generation as ‘Kunugi-ha-suji-ko-toge-tama-fushi’ (C-085). +Ide & Abe (2016) +mentioned that these galls correspond to the sexual and asexual generations of the redescribed +L. stirps. + + +Remarks (3). +Ide & Abe (2016) +cited +Inoue (1960) +as a reference for + +Neuroterus +( +Latuspina +) + +stirps +Monzen; unfortunately, we could not check this publication. + + + + +Biology. +The sexual generation induces bud and detachable twig galls, while the asexual generation induces detachable leaf galls, both on + +Q. acutissima + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) ( +Table 1 +; +Ide & Abe 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7F99DFD6CF952.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7F99DFD6CF952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41afd99a66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7F99DFD6CF952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Heocynips furvoaurantius +Tang, Nicholls & Stone, 2020 + + + + + + + + + +Heocynips furvoaurantius +Tang, Nicholls & Stone + +in + + +Fang +et al +. (2020a: 797) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Emeishan in +Sichuan Province +) ( + +Fang +et al +. 2020a: 799 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces ball-like leaf galls on + +Q. fabri + +and + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; + +Fang +et al +. 2020a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FB03FD5BFA30.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FB03FD5BFA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..832f659e1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FB03FD5BFA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus zhuili +Liu & +Zhu, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus zhuili +Liu & Zhu + +in + + +Zhu +et al +. (2015: 2) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian Province +) ( + +Zhu +et al +. 2015: 3 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral galls in the buds, petioles and leaves of + +Castanea henryi + +(Table 1; + +Zhu +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FC18FBF9FBD4.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FC18FBF9FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c022777fdae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FC18FBF9FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus triangularis +Melika & Tang, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus triangularis +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2011: 7) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Melika +et al +. 2011: 10 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces stalked spindle-shaped galls on the buds, catkins and young leaves of + +Castanopsis carlesii + +(Table 1; + +Melika +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FD35FC81FCEA.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FD35FC81FCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d75d12b75f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FD35FC81FCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus testisimilis +Tang & Melika, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus testisimilis +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Melika +et al +. (2011: 14) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Melika +et al +. 2011: 16 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral galls on buds, petioles and leaves of + +Castanopsis uraiana + +(Table 1; + +Melika +et al +. 2011 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FEBFFD50FD8F.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FEBFFD50FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..612272317a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704C49E7FEBFFD50FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus taitungensis +Tang & Melika, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Dryocosmus taitungensis +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2016a: 149) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015b: 43 + +; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a: 156 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Schwéger +et al +. (2015b) + +described the inquiline species + +Saphonecrus robustus +Schwéger & Melika + +from specimens reared from galls named by these authors as ‘TWTs16’. According to the photos in by + +Pénzes +et al +. (2018 + +: photos 70 and 71), these galls correspond to + +D. taitungensis +. + + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces dehiscent stem galls on + +Q. hypophaea + +(sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704D49E7F83FFDACFEF9.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704D49E7F83FFDACFEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc87850d40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEE704D49E7F83FFDACFEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Latuspina abemakiphila +Ide & Abe, 2016 + + + + + + + + + + +Latuspina abemakiphila +Ide & Abe, 2016: 826 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Shikoku) ( +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 122 +; +Ide & Abe 2016: 828 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +described their gall +type +C-048 as ‘Abemaki-ha-ibo-tama-fushi’. Later, +Ide & Abe (2016) +mentioned that these galls belong to a newly described species, + +L. abemakiphila + +. + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral leaf galls on + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; +Ide & Abe 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7F96CFDA4F821.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7F96CFDA4F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd737dd257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7F96CFDA4F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Latuspina jinzhaiensis +Abe, Ide, Su & Zhu, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Latuspina jinzhaiensis +Abe, Ide, Su & Zhu + +in + + +Abe +et al +. (2021) + +: 467 + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Hubei +Provinces) ( + +Abe +et al +. 2021: 470 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral leaf galls on + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; + +Abe +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7FB03FBFBF9C6.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7FB03FBFBF9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f0eb11fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7FB03FBFBF9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Latuspina hellwegi +( +Dettmer, 1934 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus hellwegi +Dettmer, 1934: 126 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + + +Latuspina hellwegi +(Dettmer) +Ide & Abe (2016: 818) + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) ( +Dettmer 1934: 128 +; +Sakagami 1952: 72 +; +Monzen 1953: 16 +; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 136 +, 141). + + + + +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle was closed by +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +and the asexual generation was described by +Ide & Abe (2016) +. + + +Remarks (2). +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +photographed the sexual gall and described it as ‘Kunugi-haname-kotogari-tama-fushi’ (C-095), and the asexual gall as ‘Kunugi-ha-suji-kotsuno-tama-fushi’ (C-083). Later, +Ide & Abe (2016) +mentioned that these galls correspond to the sexual and asexual generations of + +L. hellwegi + +. + + + + +Biology. +The catkin galls of the sexual generation and the detachable leaf galls of the asexual generation both develop on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; +Ide & Abe 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7FD11FBFBFBD5.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7FD11FBFBFBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f403ebfb008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7FD11FBFBFBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Latuspina atamiensis +( +Ashmead, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus atamiensis +Ashmead, 1904: 79 + + +, ǒ (according to +Ide & Abe 2016 +). + + + + + + +Latuspina atamiensis +(Ashmead) +Ide & Abe (2016: 816) + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( +Ashmead 1904: 79 +; +Monzen 1931: 193 +; +Monzen 1953: 15 +; +Shinji 1938a: 427 +; +Sakagami 1952: 72 +; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 135 +, 146; +Ide & Abe 2016: 818 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle was closed by +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +and the sexual generation was described by +Ide & Abe (2016) +. + + +Remarks (2). +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +photographed the sexual gall and described it as ‘Kunugi-mi-ko-togaritama-fushi’ (C-104), and the asexual gall as ‘Kunugi-ha-guki-ko-tama-fushi’ (C-081). Later, +Ide & Abe (2016) +mentioned that these galls correspond to the sexual and asexual generations of + +L. atamiensis + +. + + + + +Biology. +The acorn galls of the sexual generation and the dehiscent petiole galls of the asexual generation both develop on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; +Ide & Abe 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7FE2FFD4BFDE3.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7FE2FFD4BFDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd1abf81af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFEF704D49E7FE2FFD4BFDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Latuspina acutissimae +Wang, Pujade-Villar & Guo, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Latuspina acutissimae +Wang, Pujade-Villar & Guo + +in + + +Wang +et al +. (2016b: 83) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Wang +et al +. 2016b: 83 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the sexual generation have been described, which induces integral leaf galls on + +Q. acutissima + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; + +Wang +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7F9FFFCDEF8B5.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7F9FFFCDEF8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194a8978064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7F9FFFCDEF8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus xishuangbannaus +Melika & Tang, 2012 + + + + + + + + + +Andricus xishuangbannaus +Melika & Tang + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2012b: 602) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Tang +et al +. 2012b: 603 + +; + +Wang +et al +. 2013: 977 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the sexual generation have been described, which induce integral leaf galls on + +Q. griffithii + +and + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2012b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7FA8FFDC0FA45.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7FA8FFDC0FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83062a4eae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7FA8FFDC0FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus wuhanensis +Ide, Abe, Su & Zhu, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Andricus wuhanensis +Ide, Abe, Su & Zhu + +in + + +Ide +et al +. (2018a: 809) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei Province +) ( + +Ide +et al +. 2018a: 816 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the sexual generation have been described, which induce integral leaf galls on + +Q. fabri + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; + +Ide +et al +. 2018a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7FCF7FAE6FB55.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7FCF7FAE6FB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be887880ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7FCF7FAE6FB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus targionii +Kieffer, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Andricus targionii +Kieffer, 1903: 5 + + +; + +Trotter (1903: 34) + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi +Provinces) ( +Kieffer 1903: 6 +, corrected by +Trotter 1903: 34 +; +Dalla-Torre & Kieffer 1910: 495 +; +Abe 1986: 442 +), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu) ( +Abe 1986: 442 +; + +Abe +et al +. 2007: 197 + +; + +Wachi +et al +. 2012: 4684 + +), Korean Peninsula ( +Abe 1986: 442 +; + +Abe +et al +. 2007: 197 + +; + +Wachi +et al +. 2012: 4684 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1213 + +), and the Russian Far East ( +Abe 1986: 442 +). + + + + +Remarks. +See Remarks for + +A. pseudoflos + +. The distribution and host plant mentioned in the original description ( +Kieffer 1903 +) were erroneous and were corrected by +Trotter (1903) +. + + + + +Biology. + +Andricus targionii + +is a purely parthenogenetic species derived from + +A. kashiwaphilus + +by loss of the sexual generation from an ancestral cyclically parthenogenetic lifecycle (Abe 2007). It induces bur-shaped galls on + +Q. aliena + +and + +Q. mongolica + +(= + +Q. wutaishanica +Mayr + +) (sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; +Abe 1986 +; + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7FD87FD34FCBD.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7FD87FD34FCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc22226a566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705A49E7FD87FD34FCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus songshui +Tang & Melika, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Andricus songshui +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2011b: 38) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Korean Peninsula ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1212 + +) and +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2011b: 42 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which develops in integral leaf galls on + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2011b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705B49E7F827FCE8FF41.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705B49E7F827FCE8FF41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dfcce2d291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF8705B49E7F827FCE8FF41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Belizinella gibbera +Kovalev, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Belizinella gibbera +Kovalev, 1965: 27 + + +, ǒ [comb. rev. in Melika (2012: 145)]. + + + + + + +Trigonaspis gibbera +(Kovalev) +Melika & Abrahamson (2002: 182) + + +, ǒ + +[ + +Belizinella + +was re-established by Melika (2012)]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 28 +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces detachable ball-like leaf galls on + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Table 1 +; +Kovalev 1965 +; Melika 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9704449E7F81DFEC7FE31.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9704449E7F81DFEC7FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df59be07234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9704449E7F81DFEC7FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus folimargo +( +Monzen, 1954 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Neuroterus folimargo +Monzen, 1954: 30 + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Cerroneuroterus folimargo +(Monzen) + +Melika +et al +. (2010: 23) + + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Shandong Province +) ( + +Ju +et al +. 2022 + +: in press), +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Monzen 1954: 31 +), Korean Peninsula ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1213 + +), and +Taiwan +( + +Melika +et al +. 2010: 23 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle between sexual (C-086) and asexual (C-097) generations was demonstrated experimentally by +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +. The sexual generation was described based on only the galls. + + + + +Biology. +The catkin galls of the sexual generation and the detachable leaf galls of the asexual generation both develop on + +Q. acutissima + +and + +Q. variabilis +Blume + +(sect. + +Cerris + +) (Table 1; +Monzen 1954 +; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996 +; + +Melika +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9705B49E7F9F2FC8AF8A0.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9705B49E7F9F2FC8AF8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934464c70fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9705B49E7F9F2FC8AF8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Callirhytis glanduliferae +Monzen, 1953 + + + + + + + + + + +Callirhytis glanduliferae +Monzen, 1953: 21 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu) ( +Monzen 1953: 21 +). + + + + +Biology. +Only females, probably of the sexual generation, have been described, which induce detachable leaf galls on + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; +Monzen 1953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9705B49E7FD53FF5EFA07.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9705B49E7FD53FF5EFA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2611f1ffa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9705B49E7FD53FF5EFA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Biorhiza nawai +( +Ashmead, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Dryophanta nawai +Ashmead, 1904: 80 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + + +Diplolepis nawai +(Ashmead) +Dalla-Torre & Kieffer (1910: 355) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + + +Biorhyza +[sic] +nawai +(Ashmead) +Monzen (1931: 198) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + + +Diplosis +[sic] +nawai +(Ashmead) +Shinji (1944: 127) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + + +Biorhiza weldi +Yasumatsu & Masuda, 1955: 62 + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ [syn. in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2003b: 169) + + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Beijing Province +) ( + +Abe +et al +. 2007: 197 + +), +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( +Ashmead 1904: 81 +; +Nawa 1906: 9 +; +Mukaigawa 1913b: 351 +; +Mukaigawa 1922: 206 +; +Niijima 1913: 289 +; +Monzen 1929: 353 +; +Monzen 1931: 193 +; +Monzen 1954: 25 +; +Matsumura 1931 +according to +Sakagami 1952 +; +Shinji 1938a: 431 +; +Shinji 1944: 127 +(photo 234) and 400; +Ishii 1949: 100 +; +Sakagami 1952: 74 +; +Shiraki 1952: 102 +; +Yasumatsu & Masuda 1955: 63 +; +Masuda 1972: 222 +), Korean Peninsula ( +Saito 1932: 102 +; + +Kim +et al +. 1994: 223 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1213 + +), and the Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 37 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle was closed and the asexual generation was described by +Yasumatsu & Masuda (1955) +. + + +Remarks (2). +Shinji (1944) +miswrote the name of the species (‘ + +Diplosis nawai + +’), but on page 399 the generic name appeared correctly written as + +Diplolepis nawai +. + +On the other hand, +Shinji (1944) +wrote ‘Niijima (1911)’ instead of ‘ +Niijima (1913) +’ (see Distribution). + + + + +Biology. +The bud galls of the sexual generation and the root galls of the asexual generation both develop on + +Q. dentata +, +Q. mongolica + +and + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Table 1 +; +Yasumatsu & Masuda 1955 +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9705B49E7FEF6FCCEFDEE.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9705B49E7FEF6FCCEFDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7e9bb7836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFF9705B49E7FEF6FCCEFDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Belizinella vicina +Kovalev, 1965 + + + + + + + + +Bellizinella + + +vicina +Kovalev, 1965: 28 + + +, ǒ [comb. rev. in Melika (2012: 145)]. + + + + + + +Trigonaspis vicina +(Kovalev) +Melika & Abrahamson (2002: 182) + + +, ǒ + +[ + +Belizinella + +was re-established by Melika (2012)]. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Inner Mongolia Province +) ( + +Ju +et al +. 2022 + +: in press) and the Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 29 +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation has been described, which induces detachable ball-like leaf galls on + +Q. mongolica + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Table 1 +; +Kovalev 1965 +; Melika 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FB14FB5EF99D.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FB14FB5EF99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd5d044b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FB14FB5EF99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus moriokae +Monzen, 1953 + + + + + + + + + + +Andricus moriokae +Monzen, 1953: 18 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 162 +; + +Ide +et al +. 2018a: 821 + +), +Korea +( +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 162 +), and the Russian Far East ( +Monzen 1953: 19 +; +Kovalev 1965: 35 +; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 162 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The alternating lifecycle was closed and the asexual generation was described by +Katsuda & Yukawa (2004) +. However, + +Ide +et al +. (2018a) + +reported that the asexual form mentioned by these authors for + +A. moriokae + +corresponds, in fact, to the asexual generation of + +A. pseudocurvator +Tang & Melika, 2011 + +. + + + + +Biology. +The sexual generation of + +A. moriokae + +develops in integral leaf galls on + +Q. dentata + +and + +Q. serrata + +(= + +Q. glandulifera + +) (sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; +Monzen 1953 +; +Kovalev 1965 +; +Yukawa & Masuda 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FC32FB1AFBEF.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FC32FB1AFBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35297d9870b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FC32FB1AFBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus mesostegius +Kovalev, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Andricus mesostegius +Kovalev, 1965: 36 + + +, +♂ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 36 +). + + + + +Biology. +Only males of the sexual generation have been described. The gall is unknown, but it is probably an inconspicuous bud gall on + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; +Kovalev 1965 +; Melika 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FDCFFCCEFC84.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FDCFFCCEFC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908f6eb1872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FDCFFCCEFC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus marmoratus +Kovalev, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Andricus marmoratus +Kovalev, 1965: 35 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 36 +). + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the sexual generation have been described, which induce integral leaf galls on + +Q. mongolica + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; +Kovalev 1965 +; Melika 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FF2AFAEEFD9A.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FF2AFAEEFD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1844d5792bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705849E7FF2AFAEEFD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus mairei +( +Kieffer, 1906 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Parandricus mairei +Kieffer, 1906: 103 + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + + +Andricus mairei +(Kieffer) +Melika & Abrahamson (2002: 162) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Andricus deqingis +Wang, Guo & Chen + +in + + +Wang +et al +. (2013: 976) + + +, +♂ +♀ +[syn. in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2020c: 510) + + +]. + + + + + +Andricus flavus +Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen + +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2014d: 418) + + +, +♂ +♀ +[syn. in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2020c: 510) + + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +, +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( +Kieffer 1906: 104 +; + +Yang +et al +. 2012: 249 + +; + +Wang +et al +. 2013: 978 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2014d: 420 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces catkin galls on + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Table 1 +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020c + +). The biology of both + +A. deqingis +( + +Wang +et al +. 2013 + +) + +and + +A. flavus +(PujadeVillar +et al +. 2014d) + +, including the gall location and the host plant, were incorrect ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705949E7F9CBFB61FAC1.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705949E7F9CBFB61FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a39b880a343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFA705949E7F9CBFB61FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus mukaigawae +(Mukaigawa, 1913) + + + + + + + + + + +Dryophanta mukaigawae +Mukaigawa, 1913a: 261 + + +, ǒ. + + + + +Dryophanta mukaigawae +Matsumura + +in litt. +[see Remarks 2 below]. + + + + + +Cynips mukaigawae +(Mukaigawa) + +Uchida +et al +. (1948: 12) + + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Andricus mukaigawae +(Mukaigawa) +Yasumatsu & Masuda (1955: 61) + + +; + +Abe (1986: 437) + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + + +Adleria mukaigawae +(Mukaigawa) +Kovalev (1965: 32) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hebei +, +Liaoning +Provinces) ( +Weih 1965: 161 +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2016b: 18 + +), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) ( +Monzen 1929: 353 +; +Shinji 1944: 120 +(photo 219); +Sakagami 1952: 76 +; +Kovalev 1965: 32 +; +Masuda 1972: 222 +; +Abe 1986: 440 +; +Abe 1988b: 381–382 +; +Abe 1991: 16 +; +Abe 1998: 133 +), +India +(West Kameng District) ( + +Abe +et al +. 2012: 341 + +), Korean Peninsula ( +Saito 1932: 102 +; +Abe 1986: 440 +; + +Abe +et al +. 2007: 196 + +; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2018: 253 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1211 + +), and the Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 32 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The sexual generation was described, and the lifecycle was closed, by +Abe (1986) +(see also Remarks 2 and 3 for + +A. kashiwaphilus + +). + + +Remarks (2). +Mukaigawa (1913a) +named + +A. mukaigawae + +‘ + +Dryophanta mukaigawae + +Mats’. According to + +Uchida +et al +. (1948) + +, this species was collected by Mukaigawa and part of the specimens were sent to Matsumura to help with their identification. Later, Matsumura confirmed that they belonged to a new species.According to +Mukaigawa (1913a) +, Matsumura proposed the name + +D. mukaigawae + +, so Mukaigawa respected both the name and the authorship. According to art. 50.1.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +), the descriptor of + +D. mukaigawae + +is Mukaigawa even though he mentioned that the author of the species should be Matsumura. + + +Remarks (3). +Monzen (1931) +treated + +Andricus japonicus +Ashmead, 1904 + +as a synonym of + +A. mukaigawae + +, later accepted by +Abe (1986) +and reconfirmed by + +Abe +et al +. (2007) + +. However, in a later work Monzen doubted this synonymy since the +type +specimen of + +A. japonicus + +was, in Monzen’s words, very dark and needed further examination ( +Monzen 1954 +). Despite this uncertainty, he treated + +Andricus japonicus + +as a synonym of + +A. mukaigawae +( +Monzen 1954 +) + +. Thus, we do not yet regard + +A. japonicus + +and + +A. mukaigawae + +as demonstrated synonyms, pending re-examination of the +type +material of + +Andricus japonicus +, + +and treat it here as a +species inquirenda +. + + +Remarks (4). +If + +A. japonicus + +and + +A. mukaigawae + +become synonyms, the valid name for the species should be + +Andricus japonicus +Ashmead, 1904 + +instead of + +A. mukaigawae +(Mukaigawae, 1913) + +according to the rule of priority. + + +Remarks (5). +Ashmead (1904) +described both + +Dryophanta japonica + +and + +Andricus japonicus + +. + +Pénzes +et al +. (2018) + +mentions that + +Dryophanta japonica +Ashmead, 1904 + +was transferred to + +Andricus + +by +Monzen (1931) +, but this statement is erroneous. Actually, +Monzen (1931) +synonymized + +Andricus japonicus +Ashmead, 1904 + +(not + +Dryophanta japonica +Ashmead, 1904 + +, which was never transferred to + +Andricus + +) with + +A. mukaigawae + +. Also, + +Pénzes +et al +. (2018) + +mention that + +Andricus japonicus + +was considered a species with uncertain status by + +Abe +et al +. (2007) + +, which is also incorrect: the species that + +Abe +et al +. (2007) + +placed under the category of uncertain status was + +Dryophanta japonica +Ashmead, 1904 + +, now + +Cerroneuroterus japonicus + +after Ide & +Abe (2021) +. + + +Remarks (6). + +Pénzes +et al +. (2018) + +found +two specimens +of + +Andricus testaceipes +ssp. +japonicus +Monzen + +in Monzen’s collection ( +one female +and +one male +). According to +Monzen (1953) +and + +Pénzes +et al +. (2018) + +, the galls resemble those of the WP + +Andricus testaceipes +Hartig, 1840 + +; however, the wasps differ from those of + +A. testaceipes + +and the name was given based solely on the similarity in gall structure. Hence, a new name must be given for + +Andricus testaceipes +ssp. +japonicus +Monzen. However + +, according also to + +Pénzes +et al +. (2018) + +this species may well be a synonym of the sexual generation of + +A. mukaigawae + +, so the +types +must be revised. Therefore, we treat this species as a +species inquirenda +. + + + + +Biology. + +Andricus mukaigawae + +induces galls on + +Quercus + +section oaks ( + +Q. aliena +, +Q. dentata + +, + +Q. griffithii +Hook. f. & Thomson ex Miq. + +, + +Q. mongolica +, +Q. serrata + +), forming integral leaf galls in the sexual generation and large burshaped bud galls in the asexual generation ( +Table 1 +; +Abe 1986 +, 2007; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFB705949E7FA76FAD8F963.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFB705949E7FA76FAD8F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d843e18c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFB705949E7FA76FAD8F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus pseudocurvator +Tang & Melika, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Andricus pseudocurvator +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2011b: 42) + + +, +♂ +♀ +[ǒ +in + + +Ide +et al +. (2018a: 819) + + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Hunan +, +Hubei +Provinces) ( + +Ide +et al +. 2018a: 819 + +), +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) ( + +Ide +et al +. 2018a: 819 + +), Korean Peninsula ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1212 + +), and +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2011b: 46 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The asexual generation was described and the lifecycle was closed by + +Ide +et al +. (2018a) + +. + + + + +Biology. + +Andricus pseudocurvator + +induces galls on hosts in + +Q. fabri + +and + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +), forming integral leaf galls in the sexual generation and bud galls in the asexual generation (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2011b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFB705A49E7F891FC72FE4D.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFB705A49E7F891FC72FE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1729a2d01c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFB705A49E7F891FC72FE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus pseudoflos +( +Monzen, 1954 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cynips pseudoflos +Monzen, 1954: 25 + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Adleria pseudoflos +(Monzen) +Kovalev (1965: 32) + + +, ǒ. + + + + + +Andricus targionii +in + + +Abe (1986: 441) + +, ǒ + +(non + +Andricus targionii +Kieffer, 1903 + +) [see Remarks below]. + + + +Andricus pseudoflos +(Monzen) Abe (2007: 478) + +, ǒ. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi Province +) ( +Abe 1986: 442 +), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu) ( +Monzen 1929: 351 +; +Monzen 1954: 26 +; +Shinji 1944: 47 +; +Abe 1986: 442 +; Abe 2007: 478), Korean Peninsula ( +Abe 1986: 442 +; PujadeVillar +et al +. 2020a: 1212), and the Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 32 +; +Abe 1986: 442 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Abe (1986) +considered this species a synonym of + +A. targionii +Kieffer, 1903 + +, but later Abe (2007) confirmed its status as a distinct valid species based on cytological data and host plant associations. Therefore, all + +A. targionii + +collected on + +Q. dentata + +mentioned in +Abe (1986) +belong to + +A. pseudoflos + +, whereas all the + +A. targionii + +collected on + +Q. aliena + +belong to + +A. targionii + +. + + + + +Biology. + +Andricus pseudoflos + +is a purely parthenogenetic species derived from + +A. mukaigawae + +by loss of the sexual generation from an ancestral cyclically parthenogenetic lifecycle (Abe 2007; + +Wachi +et al +. 2012 + +). It induces flower-like leaf galls on + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) ( +Table 1 +; Abe 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFC705E49E7F9F3FD84F8A1.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFC705E49E7F9F3FD84F8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90fc3239d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFC705E49E7F9F3FD84F8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus formosanus +Tang & Melika, 2009 + + + + + + + + + +Andricus formosanus +Tang & Melika + +in + + +Tang +et al +. (2009: 58) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( + +Tang +et al +. 2009: 64 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral leaf galls on + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; + +Tang +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFC705E49E7FCA3FF5CFAD6.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFC705E49E7FCA3FF5CFAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9416e8edef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFC705E49E7FCA3FF5CFAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +IRENE LOBATO-VILA + + + +Author + +ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA + + + +Author + +GEORGE MELIKA + + + +Author + +GRAHAM N. STONE + + + +Author + +CHANGTI TANG + + + +Author + +MAN-MIAO YANG + + + +Author + +ZHIQIANG FANG + + + +Author + +YING ZHU + + + +Author + +YIPING WANG + + + +Author + +SUNGHOON JUNG + + + +Author + +JAMES A. NICHOLLS + + + +Author + +JULI PUJADE-VILLAR + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Ceroptres kovalevi +Belizin, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Ceroptres kovalevi +Belizin, 1973: 37 + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + + +Ceroptres masudai +Abe, 1997: 253 + + +, +♀ +& +♂ +[syn. in + +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2019: 33) + +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Russian Far East ( +Belizin 1973: 37 +; Melika 2012: 146; + +Pénzes +et al +. 2012: 56 + +), +Japan +(Honshu) ( +Abe 1997: 253 +; + +Abe +et al +. 2007: 201 + +), +South Korea +( +Abe 1997: 253 +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2020d: 182 + +), and +China +( +Hebei +, +Henan +, +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi +, +Zhejiang +Provinces, and +Ningxia Hui +Autonomous Region) ( + +Wang +et al +. 2012: 384 + +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2016b: 20 + +; +Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2019: 33 +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b: 4 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Andricus hakonensis +( +Ashmead, 1904 +) + +was mentioned as a host gall of + +C. kovalevi + +for the first time in + +Pénzes +et al +. (2012) + +, who stated that +Wachi & Abe (2009) +obtained + +C. masudai + +occasionally from these galls. However, this host gall association is neither mentioned in +Wachi & Abe (2009) +nor +Wachi & Abe (2010) +, and other authors have never recorded + +C. kovalevi + +from galls of + +A. hakonensis + +. Therefore, we consider this association as doubtful and have not included it in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Biology. + +Ceroptres kovalevi + +has been recorded from host galls in the genera + +Andricus +, +Plagiotrochus + +, + +Ussuraspis + +, as well as from other undetermined galls, on oaks ( + +Quercus + +) of the sections + +Quercus + +( + +Q. aliena +Blume + +, + +Q. dentata +Thunb. + +, + +Q. fabri +Hance + +, + +Q. serrata +Murray + +) and + +Cerris + +( + +Q. acutissima +Carruth. + +) ( +Table 2 +; + +Lobato-Vila +et al +. 2021b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFC705F49E7F8D6FD10FF6C.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFC705F49E7F8D6FD10FF6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc11a3efacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFC705F49E7F8D6FD10FF6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus forni +Pujade-Villar & Nicholls, 2020 + + + + + + + + + +Andricus forni +Pujade-Villar & Nicholls + +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2020b: 555) + + +, +♂ +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020b: 560 + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces integral leaf galls on + +Q. serrata + +(sect. + + + +Quercus + +) (Table 1; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFD705F49E7FAFFFD7DF858.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFD705F49E7FAFFFD7DF858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08662b94dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFD705F49E7FAFFFD7DF858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus kashiwaphilus +Abe, 1998 + + + + + + + + + + +Andricus kashiwaphilus +Abe, 1998: 134 + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hebei +, +Liaoning +Provinces) ( +Weih 1965: 161 +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2016b: 20 + +), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Kyushu) ( +Abe 1998: 134 +; + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 479 + +), Korean Peninsula ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1210 + +), and the Russian Far East ( + +Schwéger +et al +. 2015a: 478–479 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The sexual generation has not yet been described (see Remarks 2 below) and the two generations in the lifecycle were linked by +Abe (1991) +. + + +Remarks (2). +Abe (1986) +described the sexual form of + +Andricus mukaigawae +(Mukaigawa, 1913) + +from galls found on several + +Quercus +species. + +Later, all + +A. mukaigawae + +material obtained from + +Q. dentata + +was transferred to a new species named + +A. kashiwaphilus +( +Abe 1998 +) + +. The characters used to differentiate both sexual forms ( + +A. mukaigawae + +vs + +A. kashiwaphilus + +) are not mentioned in +Abe (1998) +, and we assume that the sexual form of + +A. kashiwaphilus + +has not yet been formally described. + + +Remarks (3). +The asexual generations of + +A. kashiwaphilus + +and + +A. mukaigawae + +are, according to +Abe (1998) +, identical except for their karyotypes. However, + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2016b) + +mentions some morphological characters to differentiate them. + + + + +Biology. + +Andricus kashiwaphilus + +induces galls on + +Q. dentata + +(sect. + +Quercus + +), forming integral leaf galls in the sexual generation and large flower- or burr-shaped bud galls in the asexual generation (Table 1; +Abe 1998 +; + +Abe +et al +. 2007 + +; Melika 2012; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFD705F49E7FC24FEE4FB4A.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFD705F49E7FC24FEE4FB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a691dd600f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFD705F49E7FC24FEE4FB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus henryi +Pujade-Villar, Wang & Guo, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Andricus henryi +Pujade-Villar, Wang & Guo + +in + + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. (2018b: 133) + + +, +♀ +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2018b: 137 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Bernardo +et al +. (2013) + +described an oak cynipid inquiline, + +Synergus castaneus +Pujade-Villar, Bernardo & Viggiani, 2013 + +, from +Anhui Province +, which was suspected to be a gall-inducer. Some years later, the true gall-inducer of the gall, + +A. henryi + +, was described from +Zhejiang +( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2018b + +). + + + + +Biology. +Only females, probably of the sexual generation, have been described. + +Andricus henryi + +induces integral twig galls on + +Castanea + +(Table 1; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2018b + +). This is the only + +Andricus +species + +globally known to gall + +Castanea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFD705F49E7FE9AFAD7FCFF.xml b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFD705F49E7FE9AFAD7FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d601ce0701b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFFD705F49E7FE9AFAD7FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini) + + + +Author + +Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +5161 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1 +1175-5326 +6793652 +20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01 + + + + + + + +Andricus hakonensis +( +Ashmead, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Callirhytis hakonensis +Ashmead, 1904: 81 + + +, ǒ. + + + + + + +Andricus attractus +Kovalev, 1965: 33 + + +, ǒ [syn. in + +Wachi & Abe (2010: 323) + +]. + + + + + + +Andricus symbioticus +Kovalev, 1965: 34 + + +, ǒ [syn. in + +Wachi & Abe (2010: 323) + +]. + + + + + + +Andricus hakonensis +(Ashmead) +Wachi & Abe (2010: 323) + + +, +♂ +♀ +& ǒ. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Liaoning Province +) ( + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2019a: 41 + +), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) ( +Ashmead 1904: 81 +; +Monzen 1929: 355 +, +Monzen 1931: 193 +; +Shinji 1944: 48 +and photo 75; +Sakagami 1952: 74 +; +Abe 1988a: 41–42 +, +1992a: 166 +; +Katsuda & Yukawa 2004: 114 +; +Wachi & Abe 2010: 325 +), +Korea +( +Yukawa & Masuda 1996: 130 +, + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a: 1209 + +), and the Russian Far East ( +Kovalev 1965: 34–35 +; +Wachi & Abe 2010: 325 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The sexual generation was described by +Wachi & Abe (2010) +and the two generations in the lifecycle were linked by +Yukawa & Masuda (1996) +. + + + + +Biology. +The sexual generation induces integral leaf and petiole galls, while the asexual generation induces detachable twig galls—in both cases on hosts in + +Quercus + +section oaks: + +Q. aliena + +, + +Q. dentata + +, + +Q. mongolica +Fisch. ex Ledeb. + +and + +Q. serrata + +(= + +Q. glandulifera +Blume + +) (Table 1; +Wachi & Abe 2010 +; + +Pujade-Villar +et al +. 2020a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/21/CC5E21480E07D3DECFCDE8EF538CFE64.xml b/data/CC/5E/21/CC5E21480E07D3DECFCDE8EF538CFE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba396899453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/21/CC5E21480E07D3DECFCDE8EF538CFE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New dustywings (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar reveal spectacular diversity + + + +Author + +Ruzickova, Dominika + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre + + + +Author + +Prokop, Jakub + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +139 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31961 +1313-2970-827-139 +ADF1A9E3027745DC9E3ED3D453FC1430 +ADF1A9E3027745DC9E3ED3D453FC1430 + + + + +Mulleroconis +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Mulleroconis hyalina +gen. et. sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing hyaline; one straight crossvein in proximal part of costal area; ScP2 diverges obliquely from ScP1; crossvein ra-rp absent; crossvein rp-ma undulated; M without macrosetae reaching posterior wing margin with two branches; crossvein cua-cup straight and aligned with 2cup-a1. + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is a combination +collector's +surname ( +Mueller +) and the Greek +'conis' +meaning dust. The generic name is feminine in gender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/2A/CC5E2A39D83639D13B6527ABE0C56968.xml b/data/CC/5E/2A/CC5E2A39D83639D13B6527ABE0C56968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfedcc80b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/2A/CC5E2A39D83639D13B6527ABE0C56968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Turricaspia elegantula +(Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski, 1887) + + + + +*1887 +Micromelania elegantula +Clessin & Dybowski in Dybowski: 33. + + +1888 [ +Micromelania +] +elegantula +n. sp. - Dybowski: 78, pl. 1, fig. 7 +a-c +. + + +2016 +Turricaspia elegantula +(Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Vinarski and Kantor: 247-248. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain. + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea (no details). + +Distribution. Endemic to the Caspian Sea. This species was mentioned from depths between 200 and 300 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. There is considerable confusion about the identity of this species. Dybowski (1887) described and illustrated a very slender shell with a distinct +whorl +profile showing a straight-sided upper half and a convex lower half. In contrast, the illustrations in +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +suggest a similarly slender yet distorted shell with near almost sided whorls and expanded aperture. A restudy of the type material of +T. elegantula +show close similarities to +T. spica +. It differs from that species in the more slender outline and flattened whorls. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5E/E2/CC5EE28ED23D76A02B3510D0A5FF5CB1.xml b/data/CC/5E/E2/CC5EE28ED23D76A02B3510D0A5FF5CB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bda83be2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5E/E2/CC5EE28ED23D76A02B3510D0A5FF5CB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Protura of Italy, with a key to species and their distribution + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 +1313-2970-146-19 + + + + + +Gracilentulus meridianus ( +Conde +, 1945) + +Fig. 9 + + + +Material examined. +4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (Elini, Ogliastra, Sardinia). + + +Distribution. +France, Spain. + + +Remarks. +New record for the Italian fauna. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5F/0A/CC5F0ABB15F6989E849383880CD39530.xml b/data/CC/5F/0A/CC5F0ABB15F6989E849383880CD39530.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec3ec1c72e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5F/0A/CC5F0ABB15F6989E849383880CD39530.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Mollusca + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Taylor, John D. + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. + + + +Author + +Todt, Christiane + + + +Author + +Ikebe, Chiho + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +707 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.13042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.13042 +1313-2970-707-1 +6A0BCD992749450C874B440D0C0A232C +6A0BCD992749450C874B440D0C0A232C + + + + +Ledella knudseni Taylor & Wiklund +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. +Paratype NHM_288A NHMUK 20170047.1-2, collected 2013-10-17, 13.75583 -116.48667, 4076 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/8aec47f4-dcec-4668-8398-9e4b0c28ecb8 +Holotype NHM_288C NHMUK 20170048, collected 2013-10-17, 13.75583 -116.48667, 4076 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/f1886d78-22bf-403e-bdb2-784b91c0eb12 + + +Description. + +Shell relatively thick, robust. Ovoid with short rostrum, umbones broad, prominent; postero ventral margin sinuous; broad, shallow sulcus extending from umbones to posteroventral margin. Sculpture of low, relatively broad, closely +spaced +, commarginal lamellae; fine radial striations on rostrum and juvenile shell. Ligament internal, situated on broad resilium beneath umbones. Hinge robust, with 8-9 chevron shaped, blunt teeth to either side of ligament. Inner shell margin smooth. Prodissoconch large, ellipsoidal 0.3 mm long, with sharp rim, surface irregularly pitted. Holotype NHM_288C shell length 2.2 mm, width 1.5 mm; paratype NHM_288A shell length 2.1 mm, height 1.5 mm. (Figure 7). + + + +Figure 7. +Ledella knudseni +sp. n. A Holotype, specimen NHM_288c B Paratype, specimen NHM_288a C Specimen NHM 288a dissected prior to DNA sequencing and SEM +D-G +SEM of valve, hinge teeth and protoconch. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +B-C +); 0.5 mm ( +D-E +); 0.1 mm ( +F-G +). Image attribution Glover, Taylor, Dahlgren & Wiklund, 2017. + + + + +Genetic data. +GenBank NHM_288A COI-MF157515; NHM_288C 18S-MF157491, COI-MF157516. + + +Remarks. + +Similar in form to +Ledella ultima +(Smith, 1885) widespread in the abyssal Atlantic ( +Allen 2008 +), but has a less massive hinge with more teeth, 8-9 compared with 6-8 in +L. ultima +. Also similar is the species identified by +Knudsen (1970) +as +L. ultima +from the Sunda Trench in Indian Ocean at 3810 m. The only species recorded from the deep eastern Pacific is +Ledella dicella +(Dall, 1908) from 734-1200 m off Ecuador but this lacks the short rostrum and has 12-13 hinge teeth on each side of the ligament ( +Coan and Valentich-Scott 2012 +pl. 26). No genetic matches on GenBank. +Ledella knudseni +groups in a small subclade with but is distinct from the Atlantic species +L. ultima +and +Ledella jamesi +Allen & Hannah, 1989, as well as another +Ledella +species from this study in the Pacific, +Ledella +sp. (NHM_381) (Figure 12). The new species can be confused with juveniles of +B. calcar +(see above), but shell is less shiny and iridescent, and ribs are more pronounced. DNA may be required to confirm identification. + + + +Etymology. + +Named for +Jorgen +Knudsen (1918-2009), deep-sea bivalve systematist and author of the Galathea Report on abyssal and hadal +Bivalvia +. + + + +Ecology. +Found in polymetallic nodule province. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5F/66/CC5F6685E9266D10D522B8525766B633.xml b/data/CC/5F/66/CC5F6685E9266D10D522B8525766B633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b27dbbac7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5F/66/CC5F6685E9266D10D522B8525766B633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1560 +1570 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ctenomys frater +subsp. +mordosus +Thomas 1926 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ctenomys frater +subsp. +sylvanus +Thomas 1925 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/5F/DB/CC5FDBC913E85ADBA2F9745524F31321.xml b/data/CC/5F/DB/CC5FDBC913E85ADBA2F9745524F31321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae3a3e12d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/5F/DB/CC5FDBC913E85ADBA2F9745524F31321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subfamily +OMOPHRONINAE Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Omophronii +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica. Type genus: + +Omophron + +Latreille, 1802. + + + +Diversity. +This subfamily includes a single tribe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/61/87/CC6187B4FF907672392976F3FBF3FA0E.xml b/data/CC/61/87/CC6187B4FF907672392976F3FBF3FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad5041b459f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/61/87/CC6187B4FF907672392976F3FBF3FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Deux monogènes nouveaux parasites branchiaux de Clarias ebriensis Pellegrin, 1920 (Siluriformes, Clariidae) en Côte-d’Ivoire + + + +Author + +Valentin +Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, UFR Biosciences, Université de Cocody-Abidjan, 22 B. P. 582 Abidjan 22 (Côte-d’Ivoire) + + + +Author + +Lambert, Alain +Populations, Interactions - UMR 5000 - CC 105, Université des Sciences, Place E. Bataillon, F- 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) lambert @ crit. univ-montp 2. fr .. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +411 +416 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5402140 +1638-9387 +5402140 + + + + + +Quadriacanthus ivoiriensis + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +MATÉRIEL TYPE. — +Holotype +et +paratype +déposés au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (n° 564 HF, lame Tk 81). +Paratype +déposé au Musée royal d’Afrique centrale, Tervuren (n° 37421). + + +HÔTE- +TYPE +. — + +Clarias ebriensis +Pellegrin, 1920 + +. + +HABITAT. — Branchies. + +LOCALITÉ- +TYPE +. — Agnéby (Côte-d’Ivoire). + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — D’après l’origine géographique. +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 10 individus. +DESCRIPTION +Adultes: longueur: 439 ± 52 (375-520); largeur au niveau de l’ovaire: 89 ± 19 (60-110); diamètre du pharynx: 26 ± 4,4 (20-30); gripi dorsaux: ba = 9 ± 0,9 (7-10), a = 30 ± 0,9 (28- 31), e = 9 ± 1 (8-11); cuneus dorsaux: l = 8 ± 0,8 (6-9), j = 2 ± 0,5 (1-3); barre transversale dorsale: ct = 12 ± 2,5 (8-16), x = 25 ± 2 (23-30), w = 7 ± 0,8 (6-8), h = 7 ± 1,4 (5-8); gripi ventraux: ba = 6 ± 0,6 (5-7), a = 25 ± 2,1 (23-27), e = 10 ± 0,7 (8-11); cuneus ventraux: l = 5 ± 0,9 (4-7), j = 2 ± 0,5 (1-3); barres transversales ventrales: x = 44 ± 2,5 (42-46), w = 5 ± 0,7 (4-6). Uncinuli: I = 14 ± 0,9 (13-17), II = 14 ± 0,7 (13-15), III = 15 ± 1,4 (14-16), IV = 24 ± 2,3 (22-27), V = 15 ± 0,6 (14-16), VI = 15 ± 0,7 (14- 16), VII = 14 ± 0,7 (13-15). + + +FIG. 3. — + +Quadriacanthus ivoiriensis + +n. sp. +Abréviations: +bd +, barre transversale dorsale; +bv +, barre transversale ventrale; +cnd +, cuneus dorsal; +cnv +, cuneus ventral; +gd +, gripus dorsal; +gv +, gripus ventral; +pa +, pièce accessoire; +pe +, pénis; +vg +, vagin; +I +à +VII +, uncinuli. Échelle: 30 µm. + + +Génitalia: pénis très évasé à sa base, incurvé et effilé distalement pe = 36 ± 0,9 (35-38); pièce accessoire pa = 23 ± 2,6 (20-27). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/61/87/CC6187B4FF9076753AF471E7FC64FC0E.xml b/data/CC/61/87/CC6187B4FF9076753AF471E7FC64FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7a670fb98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/61/87/CC6187B4FF9076753AF471E7FC64FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Deux monogènes nouveaux parasites branchiaux de Clarias ebriensis Pellegrin, 1920 (Siluriformes, Clariidae) en Côte-d’Ivoire + + + +Author + +Valentin +Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, UFR Biosciences, Université de Cocody-Abidjan, 22 B. P. 582 Abidjan 22 (Côte-d’Ivoire) + + + +Author + +Lambert, Alain +Populations, Interactions - UMR 5000 - CC 105, Université des Sciences, Place E. Bataillon, F- 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) lambert @ crit. univ-montp 2. fr .. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2001 + +23 + + +3 + + +411 +416 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5402140 +1638-9387 +5402140 + + + + + + +Quadriacanthus eboreus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +MATÉRIEL TYPE. — +Holotype +et +paratype +déposés au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (n° 565 HF, lame Tk 82). +Paratype +déposé au Musée royal d’Afrique centrale, Tervuren (n° 37420). + + +HÔTE- +TYPE +. — + +Clarias ebriensis +Pellegrin, 1920 + +. + +HABITAT. — Branchies. + +LOCALITÉ- +TYPE +. — Agnéby (Côte-d’Ivoire). + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du Latin +ebur, eboris +: ivoire. + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. +— +12 individus. + +DESCRIPTION + +Les +caractères morpho-anatomiques correspondent à ceux du genre + +Quadriacanthus + +tel qu’il a été défini par +Paperna (1961) +et précisé par +Birgi (1988) +. + +Adultes: longueur: 575 ± 67,2 (425-714); largeur au niveau de l’ovaire: 92 ± 10,8 (70- 105); diamètre du pharynx: 29 ± 4,5 (20-35); gripi dorsaux: ba = 10 ± 0,6 (9-12), a = 40 ± 1,4 (37-43), e = 7 ± 0,7 (6-9); cuneus dorsaux: l = 9 ± 0,9 (7-12), j = 3 ± 0,8 (2-5); barre transversale dorsale: ct = 16 ± 1,1 (15-19), x = 30 ± 1 (28- 32), w = 9 ± 0,9 (8-10), h = 8 ± 1,1 (7-10); gripi ventraux: ba = 7 ± 0,3 (6-8), a = 29 ± 0,9 (28- 31), e = 10 ± 0,8 (8-11); cuneus ventraux: l = 6 ± 0,7 (5-7), j = 2 ± 0,5 (1-3); barre transversale ventrale: x = 44 ± 1,6 (42-46), w = 5 ± 0,6 (4-6). Uncinuli: I = 14 ± 1 (13-17), II = 14 ± 0,6 (13- 15), III = 15 ± 0,7 (14-16), IV = 24 ± 1,4 (22- 27), V = 15 ± 0,6 (14-16), VI = 15 ± 0,5 (14-16), VII = 14 ± 0,7 (13-15). +Génitalia: pénis large à la base, s’effile et se coude dans sa partie distale après un fort rétrécissement: pe = 34 ± 2,1 (32-38); pièce accessoire pa = 25 ± 2,1 (23-30). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/61/87/CC6187DE35187F60FF0B42278D50A720.xml b/data/CC/61/87/CC6187DE35187F60FF0B42278D50A720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818ca9091ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/61/87/CC6187DE35187F60FF0B42278D50A720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A new species of Korinnis Günther from the Philippines (Phasmatodea: Prisopodidae: Korinninae) + + + +Author + +Gottardo, Marco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-10-29 + + +1917 + + +1 + + +61 +64 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1917.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1917.1.5 +1175­5334 +5230534 + + + + + + + +Korinnis gracilis + +n. sp. +( +Figures 1–6 +) + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female; +paratypes +, +4 eggs +ex abdomen: +Philippines +, +Mindanao Island +, +Surigao del Sur +, +Tandag +, + +12–20.IV.2008 + +, leg. +R +. +Cabale +( +MSNG +). + + + + + +Description. +Main lengths (in mm). Body: 49.4; antennae: 25.5; head: 3.5; pronotum: 2.1; mesonotum: 4.9; metano- + +tum: 6.2; median segment: 2.6; tegmina: 3.0; hind wing: 35.0; cercus: 1.7; fore femur: 9.3; fore tibia: 7.3; fore tarsus: 5.9; mid femur: 7.0; mid tibia: 5.3; mid tarsus: 4.4; hind femur: 10.3; hind tibia: 8.1; hind tarsus: 6.1. + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Korinnis gracilis + + +n. sp. + +: 1. habitus in dorsal view; 2. head, pro- and mesothoracic segments in lateral view. + + + +Medium-sized, slender + +Korinnis +species + +; habitus as in +Figure 1 +. General body colour light brown; integument of head, thorax, tegminae, costal region of hind wings, legs and abdomen (except surfaces covered by wings) distinctly setose. +Head +( +Figures 1–2 +): flattened dorso-ventrally, 1.40 times as long as maximum width; anterior with v-shaped incision between antennae, posterior half with 8 irregular rows of yellow granules. Antennae brown with darker annulation, densely setose, composed of 48 segments: scapus rectangular, 1.50 times longer than wide, almost of uniform height from base to apex; pedicellus 0.83 times as long as scapus, oval in cross-section; III as long as scapus; IV 0.50 times as long as III; remainder of various lengths. Eyes oblong, dark brown, strongly projecting from capsule. +Thorax +( +Figures 1– 2 +): Pronotum narrower and shorter than head, 1.31 times longer than wide, with scattered granules; front margin with two raised spine-shaped tubercles; glandular openings well developed, semicircular; anterior third with strongly incised transversal sulcus; posterior margin smooth, rounded. Mesothorax regularly widening towards the posterior, 0.88 times as long as head and pronotum combined; mesonotum 2.33 times length of pronotum, posterior 1.38 times as wide as anterior, surface densely covered with yellowish granules, with a faint median line, and smooth sublateral impressions. Metathorax elongate, parallel-sided; metanotum 1.27 times length of mesonotum, structurally smooth and glossy. Meso- and metapleurae granulose. Mesosternum granulose, metasternum smooth. +Wings +( +Figure 1 +): Tegmina rounded, with prominent net-like venation and black hump-like shoulder; anterior half mainly mid brown, yellowish ochre in costal area, remainder dark green. Hind wing moderately projecting over abdominal segment VIII; costal region largely green, anterior half of costal area light brown; anal region translucent pale orange. +Legs +( +Figures 1–2 +): slender and unarmed; hind legs reaching to anterior of abdominal tergite VIII. Fore femora strongly compressed and incurved basally; mid femora shorter than combined length of metanotum and median segment; hind femora slightly projecting beyond abdom- inal tergite III. Tibiae broadened distally, area apicalis well impressed. Tarsi with segment I longer than II–IV combined. +Abdomen +( +Figures 3–4 +): almost parallel-sided, narrowing very moderately from segments II–X. Median segment 0.42 times as long as metanotum. Tergite II 1.81 times length of median segment, III–IV equal in lengh and shorther than II, V–VI equal in lengh and shorther than IV, VII shorther than VI; tergites II–VII about 1.62 times longer than wide (min = 1.55, max = 1.73). Tergite VIII 0.65 times as long as VII; IX 0.68 times as long as VIII; X 0.80 times as long as IX, posterior margin rounded; supra-anal plate shorter than tergite X, median carina present, posterior margin acutely pointed. Cercus strikingly flattened dorso-ventrally, projecting beyond supra-anal plate, longer than tergite IX; inner margin evenly straight, outer margin incurving and progressively tapering in distal third, apex acutely pointed. Subgenital plate deeply notched medioposteriorly. Gonapophyses not extending beyond subgenital plate. + + + +FIGURES 3–6. + +Korinnis gracilis + + +n. sp. + +: 3. female apex of abdomen in dorsal view; 4. female apex of abdomen in ventral view; 5. egg in dorsal view, to show: A = operculum, B = anterior portion of dorsal surface, C = posterior end; 6. egg in lateral view, to show: D = flattened ventral surface. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Egg. +Four eggs were extracted from the abdomen of the +holotype +. All are only partially developed, but the following basic features are recognizable ( +Figures 5–6 +): capsule almost cone-shaped; anterior of dorsal surface circular and flat, posterior increasingly tapering; ventral surface flat, presumably adhesive; operculum circular, close to the anterior margin of dorsal surface; opercular angle about + 25°. Capsule length +2.9 mm +, width +1.3 mm +, height +1.3 mm +. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet “ + +gracilis + +” (from Latin, slender) refers to the structure of the mesothoracic segment. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from a single specimen, the +holotype +female, collected in the mountainous areas of Tandag, +Surigao del Sur province +, Mindanao Island, +Philippines +. + + + + +Discussion. + +K. gracilis + + +n. sp. + +lacks the apomorphic, strongly globose head that characterizes + +K. orlyeusebioi +Zompro, 2005 + +, the only other Philippine representative of the genus. Both species are known only from their +type +localities in +Surigao del Sur +, a province located at the Northeastern coast of Mindanao Island, suggesting possible overlapping geographical ranges. Among known members of + +Korinnis + +, the new species is apparently most similar to + +K. errans +Günther, 1938 + +from Borneo; it differs significantly in the structure of mesothorax, proportions of the thoracic nota, and morphology of the cerci. Additionally, + +K. gracilis + + +n. sp. + +has antennae with distinct dark bands (in + +errans + +dark bands weakly developed), and a pale orange anal region of the hind wings (in + +errans + +indistinctly pinkish). Updated distinguishing features for all species of the genus are fully summarised in the Identification key to species of + +Korinnis + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/61/A2/CC61A21E112AFFD1FF31C8FEFB7245E6.xml b/data/CC/61/A2/CC61A21E112AFFD1FF31C8FEFB7245E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32054a052c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/61/A2/CC61A21E112AFFD1FF31C8FEFB7245E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +A new species of Megaesthesius Rathbun, 1909 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Chasmocarcinidae) from deep water off Western Australia + + + +Author + +Davie, Peter J. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3647 + + +3 + + +470 +478 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.4 +6160bdbc-2d0a-4407-8d89-fe24a10cbdfc +1175-5326 +216407 +E4DD8898-554F-42A9-B6C8-568144378732 + + + + + + +CHASMOCARCINIDAE Serène, 1964 + + + + + +MEGAESTHESIINAE +Štev + +č +i +ć, +2005 + + + + + + +Megaesthesius +Rathbun, 1909 + + + + + +Megaesthesius +Rathbun, 1909: 112 + +; 1910: 344.—Tesch, 1918: 202 (key).—Sakai, 1939: 577; 1976: 552.—Serène, 1964: 175; 1968: 92 (list).—Takeda & Miyake, 1969: 460; 1972: 86.—Takeda, 1973: 54. + + +Type +species: + +Megaesthesius sagedae +Rathbun, 1909 + +, by monotypy; gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace quadrangular, rounded anteriorly; lateral margins almost parallel; anterolateral margins forming regular curve with anterior margin. Front narrow, bilobed. Orbits long, transverse, occupying whole anterior border. Eyestalks very long, embedded in orbits; swollen proximally, tapering distally; cornea elongated, distally bent posteriorly, slightly protruding laterally, pigment reduced to speck. Antennules thick, cannot be folded because swollen basal segment fills fossa; palp with long thick plumose setae. Buccal cavern anteriorly narrowed, outer borders arcuate. Third maxillipeds with merus subtriangular; palp short, articulated apically. Chelipeds subequal, shorter than ambulatory legs. Ambulatory legs slender, with spinules on borders. Male abdomen with somites 3–5 fused. + + +Included species: + +Megaesthesius sagedae +Rathbun, 1909 + +; + +M. yokoyai +Sakai, 1939 + +; + +M. westralia + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Megaesthesius westralia + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +A–E) + + + + + +Megaesthesius sagedae + +—Poore +et al. +, 2008: 46. + + + + +Material Examined +. +HOLOTYPE +: MV- +J54597 +, male (3.8× +3.4 mm +), +22°04.00' S +, +113°48.40' E +, off Ningaloo, Western +Australia +, depth +101–106 m +, +Southern Surveyor +voyage SS10-2005, Sherman sled, +10.12.2005 +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Carapace subquadrate, 1.1 times wider than long, strongly convex antero-posteriorly, flat from side to side; regions indistinct except for moderately well-defined urogastic-cardiac regions separated by broad shallow grooves; surface moderately rugose; conspicuously but sparsely granular anteriorly, laterally near margin, posterolaterally. Frontal margin strongly pronounced; bilobed; frontal region swollen either side of median sulcus. Supraorbital border moderately deflexed but margin clearly visible in dorsal view; weakly sinuous medially, broadly rounded laterally; sloping slightly below first anterolateral tooth; mostly smooth but granular near anterolateral margin. Lateral carapace margins almost parallel; bearing 4 teeth separated by clear notches. First lateral tooth commencing above lateral outer orbital rim; forming broad flat lobe with weakly granular rim; second tooth of similar form, shorter, separated from first by shallow notch; third tooth the largest, almost as long as first 2 teeth combined, separated from second tooth by deeper u-shaped sulcus, rim minutely granular only; fourth tooth in form of large granular tubercle, relatively more widely separated from third tooth, single large granule between teeth. Posterolateral border behind last tooth marked by sparse strong moderately sharp granules. Posterolateral walls of carapace diverging; visible dorsally. + + +Infraorbital border ( +Fig. 2 +B) smooth; straight over most of length, laterally curved; lacking obviously developed tooth at inner end. Eyestalk long; frontal edge armed with row of low, well-spaced, blunt to subacute tubercles; embedded in orbital hiatus, immovable; distal quarter of length projecting free of orbit, curved to lie closely abutting lateral carapace wall ( +Fig. 2 +B), just visible dorsally as lateral protrusion below antero-lateral margin; cornea poorly defined, rounded, with only hint of pigment. Antennule greatly enlarged, projecting, lacking fossa, flagellum fringed with long fine setae; wholly visible dorsally except for basal segment. Antennal basal segment similar but slightly stouter than second; flagellum long, but not quite reaching level of antero-lateral tooth of carapace, with 2 long fine setae apically. Pterygostomial region coarsely granular distolaterally otherwise microscopically granular; strongly swollen, separated from subhepatic region by broad sulcus; strong clear suture line. Buccal cavity with raised lateral rim; margins broadly curved, narrowing anteriorly. Third maxillipeds ( +Fig. + +2C) wide, only narrow median gape; ischium longer than merus, subquadrate, armed with 4 or 5 spinules on outer lateral margin; merus subtriangular, uneven row of minute spinules near outer lateral margin; palp short, reaching only about half length of inner margin of merus. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Megaesthesius westralia + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A, carapace in dorsal view; B, fronto-ventral view showing third maxilliped and buccal frame; C, latero-ventral view; D, frontal view. + + + +Chelipeds missing. Walking legs ( +Fig. 2 +D, E) long, slender; sparsely fringed with plumose setae; last leg shorter than preceding. P 4 merus c. 4.9 times longer than wide; anterior posterior borders with sparse row of small spinules. Carpus unarmed. Propodus/dactylus each with some large stout, movable spines along posterior border. P5 merus c. 4.4 times longer than wide; stout, movable spines absent on propodus, smaller on dactylus. + + +Thoracic sternum broad; sternite 3 separated from fused sternites 1/2 by clear suture line; sternite 3 fused to sternite 4, with only remnants of suture present near articulation of maxilliped 3; sternites 3–4 transversely sunken medially. Surface of sternites 4–8 coarsely granular. Penis with outer (ventral) surface calcified, forming a movable, plate-like structure between anterior supplementary plate and sternite 8. Male abdomen with third to fifth somites fused, though sutures partially visible; telson broadly rounded, c. 1.6 times wider than long, slightly shorter than sixth somite; sixth somite twice as wide as long. G1 ( +Fig. 3 +A–C) stout, tapering to about middle, margins subparallel until distal end; apex markedly tapering towards mid-line; apical opening broad, elongated, triangular; row of short stout moveable spinules along long edge above opening. G2 ( +Fig. 3 +D) sinuous, subequal in length to G1; markedly constricted medially to form long curved flagellum. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for Western +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from the +type +locality off Exmouth, Western +Australia +; from a depth of + +101– +106 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Megaesthesius westralia + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily separated from the +type +of the genus, + +M. sagedae +Rathbun, 1909 + +, by the lack of spination on the lateral and frontal margins of the carapace, the presence of truncate lobes on the lateral margins, the shape of the male abdomen, particularly a narrower sixth somite (compare +Fig. 3 +E and 3N), a more slender G1 (compare +Fig. 3 +A–C and 3J–L), and also a more slender and much longer G2 with a long curved flagellum. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Megaesthesius westralia + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A, anterodorsal view of frontal and orbital regions; B, ventral view of infraorbital margin showing eyestalk; C, third maxilliped; D, fourth pereiopod; E, fifth pereiopod. + + + + +Megaesthesius westralia + + +sp. nov. + +is more closely related to + +M. yokoyai +Sakai, 1939 + +, in that both share a similar carapace form, with bluntly truncate, unarmed lobes/teeth on the lateral margins, although the shape and length of these appear to differ between the two species. In + +M. westralia + + +sp. nov. + +the third lobe is particularly long, extending further posteriorly, and is clearly demarcated from the last broad tubercular tooth. Also the last tooth in + +M. yokoyai + +seems to be lower, less pronounced, and more spinous than in the new species. + +M. westralia + + +sp. nov. + +also has longer, more slender walking legs, and in particular the propodus and carpus of P3 are noticeably longer (compare +Fig. 2 +D and 5B). The male abdomens also differ between the two species, with + +M. yokoyai + +having a much longer telson, and a relatively wider, narrower somite 6 (compare +Fig. 3 +E and +3I +). The G1 structure of the two species is also different (compare +Fig. 3 +A–C & 3F–H), with + +M. westralia + +being constricted more proximally, and the tip being more acutely and obliquely pointed. + + +The shape of the male G2 is particularly noteworthy. In + +Megaesthesius westralia + + +sp. nov. + +it is of similar length to the G1, and medially constricted with a long curved flagellum; however in the only other figure or description of the G2 (for the specimen of + +M. sagedae + +from off +Madagascar +by Crosnier1975), it is apparently shorter (about twothirds the length of the G1), stouter, and while tapering to a slender tip, the flagellum is markedly broadened at its base, and not obviously constricted at this point. Unfortunately, Serène’s (1964) refiguring of + +M. sagedae + +from the Gulf of +Thailand +was of a female specimen, so there is currently no information on the gonopod morphology of this species from either +Singapore +, its +type +locality, or elsewhere in Southeast Asia. It is highly unusual to have such a marked difference in G2 morphology within a genus, and this bears closer examination as part of a larger revisionary study. Unfortunately, although Takeda & Miyake (1969) gave excellent figures of the G1 of + +M. yokoyai + +they failed to either describe or figure the G2. Because of the close morphological similarities of + +M. westralia + +with + +M. yokoyai + +it seems likely that these two species will prove to share similar G2 morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/61/A3/CC61A39A90198CBAB0067CB716CAA036.xml b/data/CC/61/A3/CC61A39A90198CBAB0067CB716CAA036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e8b766c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/61/A3/CC61A39A90198CBAB0067CB716CAA036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +14. +Solanum forskalii Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 237. 1813. + + + + +Fig. 23 + + + + +Solanum villosum +Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 47. 1775, nom. illeg. non +Solanum villosum +Mill. Type. Yemen. Wadi Surdud, Feb 1763, + +Herb. P. +Forsskal +414 + +(holotype: C [C10003107]). + + +Solanum macilentum +A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 105. 1850. Type. Ethiopia. Choho, +R. Quartin-Dillon & A. Petit s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Lester 1997 +, pg. 286: P [P000343696]; isolectotypes: P [P0003436967, P000343698]). + + +Solanum albicaule +Kotschy ex Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 204. 1852. Type. Sudan. Kordofan: Nubia, Cordofan Chursi, 29 Dec 1839, +C. Kotschy 309 +(lectotype, designated by +Lester 1997 +, pg. 287: G-DC [G00145871]; isolectotypes: B, BM [BM000778322], E [E00193284], ER, GOET, K [K000414013, K000414014, K000414015], LZ, M [M0105605, M0105606], MO [acc. # 3942648], MPU, NY, P [P00344693, P00344694, P00344695], STU [STU000027], TCD [TCD0000843], W [acc. # 1889-0293762, acc. # 0000634], WAG [WAG0003359]). + + +Solanum heudelotii +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 205. 1852. Type. Senegal. near Gabor, 1839, +J. Heudelot 417 +( +45 +) (lectotype, designated by +Lester 1997 +, pg. 287: P [P00344004]; isolectotypes: K [K000414051], MPU, P [P00344005, P00344006], UPS). + + +Solanum hadaq +Deflers, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 122. 1896. Type. Yemen. Schoukra, Bilad Fodhli, J. Areys, 30 k +a' +l E.N.E. de Schughra, 150 m, 22 Mar 1890, +M. Deflers 377 +(lectotype, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, pg. 159: P [P00051780]; isolectotypes: K [K000441183], P [P00051781, P00051782). + + +Solanum scindicum +Prain, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 542. 1896. Type. Pakistan. Sind: Scinde, +T. Cooke s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, pg. 159: CAL [CAL0000018701]; isolectotype: K [K000441223]). + + +Solanum albicaule Kotschy ex Dunal var. parvifrons +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 102. 1923. Type. South Sudan. +"Noerdliches +Darfur, El Fascher", +J.D.C. Pfund 407 +(syntypes: B, destroyed, Z, not found; no additional duplicates found). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on (replacement name for) + +Solanum villosum + +Forssk. + + + +Description. + +Erect or scandent shrub, 0.5-1 m, prickly. Young stems slender, ascendent to erect, densely stellate-pubescent and prickly, the pubescence of porrect, sessile or occasionally stalked trichomes, the stalks to 0.15 mm long, the rays 6-10, 0.15-0.3(-0.5) mm long, the midpoints same length as the rays or up to 1.5 mm, occasionally rounded, the prickles 3-10 mm long, 1-3 mm wide at the base, straight, occasionally curved, flattened, strongly reflexed, pale yellow to brown, spaced 1-10 mm apart; bark of older stems densely stellate-pubescent, sometimes glabrescent, brown to grey or orange-grey. Sympodial units difoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple, entire to weakly lobed, the blades 1-4(-6) cm long, 0.5-3(-4) cm wide, 1-2 times longer than wide, ovate, membranous to chartaceous, drying concolorous to discolorous, yellow-green to grey-green or brown-green, glabrescent to moderately stellate-pubescent on both surfaces, with porrect, sessile, sometimes stalked trichomes, the stalks to 0.2 mm long, the rays 6-10, 0.2-0.4(-1) mm long, the midpoints ca. same length as the rays, sometimes to 1.5 mm long, with 0(-3) prickles on both surfaces; the primary veins 2-3 pairs, the tertiary venation not visible to the naked eye; base cordate to rounded, the lobes 2(-3) on each side, 0.2-0.4 cm long, extending to 1/4 of the distance to the midvein, broadly deltate, apically rounded to obtuse; apex rounded to obtuse; petiole 0.2-1.6(-2.5) cm long, 1/4-2/3 of the leaf blade length, densely stellate-pubescent, with 0(-5) prickles. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Inflorescences apparently terminal or lateral, 2-6.5 cm long, unbranched or forked, with (1-)2-20 flowers, 1-10 flowers open at any one time, densely stellate-pubescent, with 0(-5) prickles; peduncle 0.1-0.4(-1.5) cm long; pedicels 0.2-1 cm long, erect, articulated at the base, densely stellate-pubescent, with 0(-6) prickles; pedicel scars spaced 0.5-1.5 mm apart. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx 2-4.5 mm long, the lobes 0.5-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, deltate, apically acuminate, moderately stellate-pubescent, with 0(-5) prickles. Corolla 1.3-2.4 cm in diameter, mauve to purple, stellate, lobed ca. 4/5 of its length, the lobes 6-11 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, deltate, reflexed or spreading, stellate-pubescent abaxially, the trichomes porrect, sessile or stalked, the stalks to 0.15 mm, the rays 4-10, 0.1-0.2 mm long, the midpoints shorter than the rays or to 0.5 mm long. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 0.1 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.7-1 mm long; anthers 4.5-7 mm long, connivent to spreading, tapering, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally. Ovary glabrous; style 0.9-1.2 cm long, slender, curved at the apex, glabrous. Fruit a globose berry, 1-10 per infructescence, 0.6-0.9 cm in diameter, the pericarp smooth, orange to red at maturity; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1.6 cm long, 0.3-0.4 mm in diameter at the base, 2-2.5 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading to somewhat deflexed from the weight of the fruit, with 0(-10) prickles; fruiting calyx not accrescent, covering 1/4(-1/2) of the mature fruit, with 0(-5) prickles. Seeds ca. 5-15 per berry, 2.5-4 mm long, 1.8-3 mm wide, flattened-reniform, almost black, the testal cells somewhat sinuate in outline. Chromosome number: n = 12 ( +Khatoon and Ali 1993 +), 2n = 24 ( +Al Wadi 2002 +). + + + +Figure 23. + +Solanum forsskalii + +Dunal. Herbarium specimen collected in India in 1973 ( +Tiwari 941 +, CAL0000031126). Photograph credit: © The Director, Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +24 +). + + +Solanum forskalii + +is found from northeastern Africa and Arabian Peninsula to Pakistan and western India (Rajasthan and Gujarat). + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum forskalii + +is a desert plant growing on stony ground and rocky slopes, often on granite, elevation not recorded on herbarium sheets we have seen from India (from sea level to 2,000 m elevation fide +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +) + + + +Common names and uses. + +India. Rajasthan: nar-kanta [Hindi] ( +Singh 1991 +, as + +S. albicaule + +). + + + +Conservation status + + +( +Knapp 2021b +). + + +Solanum forskalii + +has been formally assessed as least concern (LC; https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/101526207/101526210). + + + +Discussion. + +Although +Vorontsova and Knapp (2016) +suggested collections of + +S. forskalii + +from India might be accidental introductions, it is reported as fairly common in the Indian state of Rajasthan ( +Singh 1991 +). It is easily recognised by its white-coloured stems, resulting from the dense pubescence of overlapping stellate trichomes with long, delicate rays, and abundant, recurved prickles. + + + +Solanum forskalii + +can be distinguished from + +S. cordatum + +by its porrect trichomes with 6-10 rays over 0.15 mm long on the young stems (versus trichomes with 12-18 rays under 0.15 mm long on the young stems of + +S. cordatum + +), 1-20 flowers per inflorescence (versus 1-2 flowers per inflorescence in + +S. cordatum + +), and anthers 4.5-7 mm long (versus anthers 3-5 mm long in + +S. cordatum + +). The trichome rays of + +S. forskalii + +are much thinner and more delicate than those of + +S. cordatum + +, which appear stout and almost lepidote. There is considerable variability within + +S. forskalii + +in Africa with respect to inflorescence length, prickle size and trichome midpoint length ( +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +). + + + +Figure 24. +Distribution of + +S. forsskalii + +. + + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/61/C0/CC61C09C15D4EBF0D4FC3669679A35D3.xml b/data/CC/61/C0/CC61C09C15D4EBF0D4FC3669679A35D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5a43d77fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/61/C0/CC61C09C15D4EBF0D4FC3669679A35D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Pseudecheneis maurus, a new species of glyptosternine catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Central Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Heok Hui Tan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1406 + + +25 +32 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC50E44D-9698-4C65-ADFB-6868AE486DFD + +journal article +z01406p025 + + + + +P. sympelvica +: + + + + + + +ZRC +40359 + +( +holotype +), 55.0 mm SL; + + + +ZRC +40360 + +(1 +paratype +), 55.3 mm SL; +Laos +: +Khammouan province +, +Nam Theun drainage, Nam Veo, tributary of Nam Phao, 25 km E of Lak Sao. + + + +CMK +12257 + +(3), 54.6-55.4 mm SL; +Laos +: +Khammouan Province +, +Nam Theun, waterfall about 7 km downriver of NT2 dam site +, +18°1'40"N +104°58'54"E +. + + + +CMK +15231 + +(1), 62.4 mm SL; +Laos +: +Xiangkhouang Province +, +Nam Ngum, rapids downstream of Ban Latbouak +, +19°36'20"N +103°14'28"E +. + + + +UMMZ +241107 + +(1), 43.7 mm SL; +Laos +: +Luang Prabang Province +, +Nam Khan at Keng Noun (rapids), 10 km E of Luang Prabang +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/62/4B/CC624BF14CA3A5AF92C6C4DD1EF31D4C.xml b/data/CC/62/4B/CC624BF14CA3A5AF92C6C4DD1EF31D4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ef63f7a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/62/4B/CC624BF14CA3A5AF92C6C4DD1EF31D4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aphytis aonidiae (Mercet, 1911) + + + + +Aphelinus aonidiae +Mercet, 1911 + + +dubius +De Santis, 1948 + + +intermedius +De Santis, 1948 + + +citrinus +Compere, 1955 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/62/B6/CC62B655E81422DC05281E1A0DCC234A.xml b/data/CC/62/B6/CC62B655E81422DC05281E1A0DCC234A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e999ab380a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/62/B6/CC62B655E81422DC05281E1A0DCC234A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cerambyx sutor +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. thorace spinoso, elytris obtusis atris subnebulosis, scutello pallido, antennis longissimis. + +Fn. svec. +482. Cerambyx ater, elytris punctatis maculis pallidis sparsis, antennis corpore longioribus; thorace spinoso. + + +Gadd diss. +27. Cerambyx nigro nebulosus, scutello pallido, elytris fusco aeneis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/62/F6/CC62F6214F36477CEDFDE9EDBAE7EE8B.xml b/data/CC/62/F6/CC62F6214F36477CEDFDE9EDBAE7EE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c20ebbe01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/62/F6/CC62F6214F36477CEDFDE9EDBAE7EE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) + + + +Author + +Irimia, Ramona-Elena + + + +Author + +Gottschling, Marc + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7720 +7720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720 +1314-2828-4-7720 + + + + +Rochefortia barloventensis Irimia & Gottschling + + + + +Rochefortia barloventensis + +Rochefortia barloventensis +Irimia & Gottschling, Phytotaxa 236: 63-68, figs 1-2, tab. 1. 2015.-TYPE: Caribbean, Lesser Antilles, Leeward Islands, France. Guadeloupe, Marie Galante: +Frechy +district, near Grelin, on wooded hillside, 15 +°57' +N, 61 +°17' +W [retroactively inferred], elev. 65-125 m (May 25, 1960): G.R. Proctor 21020 (♀ fl, fr) (holotype A! isotype: US-1111601!) + + + + +Description + +Shrubs or small trees 1.5-10.0 m tall, branches spreading, galls absent; indument glabrescent, slightly pubescent when immature, trichomes simple; bark greyish white, longitudinally fissured; thorns 0.5-0.7 cm long, slender, acute, simple, scattered, axillary, alternate, glabrescent. Leaves fasciculate; petiole 0.4-1.5 cm long, glabrescent; blade 1.9 +-3.4(- +6.0) cm long, 1.2-3.0 cm wide, obovate, sometimes circular, coriaceous, primary veins prominent, lateral veins in pairs of 4-5, arching, tertiary veins absent; base cuneate; apex rounded or slightly emarginate; adaxial surface with cystolith-like structures in epidermal cells, mostly glabrous, but sometimes also with scattered, simple, bent trichomes, abaxial surface with scattered trichomes on the midrib, immature leaves sometimes barbellate. Inflorescence axillary and terminal, branching sympodial, branches slender, glabrescent, pedicel 0.20-0.40 cm long. Calyx 0.35-0.45 cm long, coriaceous, hirsute outside, glabrous inside, sometimes with a few clustered trichomes on distal part, lobes 0.30-0.35 cm long, 0.32-0.35 cm wide, obovate, apex rounded to slightly acute, margin strigose. Corolla 0.35-0.40 cm long, yellow through light orange, occasionally greenish (Liogier et al. 32280: MO! US!), membranaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, very rarely with scattered trichomes at distal lobes, tube 0.10-0.20 cm long, funnel-shaped, lobes usually 5 (rarely 4 or 6), 0.30-0.40 cm long, obovate, with 5-6 parallel veins and few glandular trichomes distally. Anthers of male flower 0.30-0.40 cm long, oblong, filaments 0.30-0.33 cm long, adnate to the corolla tube for further 0.05-0.08 cm, pollen present, tricolporate; anthers of female flower 0.12-0.14 cm long, filaments 0.05-0.08 cm long, adnate to corolla tube for further 0.10-0.12 cm, pollen absent. Ovary of male flower subglobose, 0.14-0.20 cm long, stylodia 2, 0.10-0.12 cm long, distally setose, ovules absent; ovary of female flower globose, 0.25-0.30 cm long, style bifid, united for 0.03-0.10 cm at the base, branches 0.25-0.30 cm long, sometimes slightly unequal, stigmas 2, extensively capitate. Fruit 0.50-0.60 cm tall, 0.60-0.70 cm wide, globose, deep orange through vermillion, turning blackish brown at maturity; style accrescent, occasionally persistent; pyrene 0.40-0.43 cm tall, 0.30-0.35 cm wide, 0.20-0.25 cm deep, ovoid, abaxial surface reticulate. + + + +Distribution +Restricted to islands of the Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Montserrat, Martinique) and eastern Puerto Rico (symbol "●" in Fig. 3), in arid coastal forests, on wooded hillsides and mesophyll forests at low altitudes (sea level up to 125 m). + + +Ecology + +Flowering +Apr-May +, Jul, +Sep-Oct +, Dec; fruiting +Dec-Jan +, +May-Jun +. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Rochefortia barloventensis +was discovered as a species new to science in the course of the present revision of +Rochefortia +( +Irimia and Gottschling 2015 +). With respect to leaf shapes and sizes, it is a morphologically variable species and is intermediate between +R. bahamensis +and +R. cuneata +exhibiting mature leaves size greater than 3.5 cm (and up to 6.0 cm) long in some specimens from Guadeloupe, Martinique and Puerto Rico. Molecular data indicate the distinctiveness of this new species, whose closest relative is +R. acanthophora +from adjacent Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. The two species can be reliably distinguished based on inflorescence morphology (many- versus few-flowered) and leaf shape (frequently circular versus predominantly obovate). Overall similarity, however, is great with +R. bahamensis +from The Bahamas archipelago and also with +R. cuneata +from Jamaica, but molecular data indicate that these species are not closely related ( +Irimia et al. 2015 +). The geographical disjunctions provides further evidence for the distinctiveness of all such species. A collection from eastern Puerto Rico has leaves similar in size of +R. cuneata +or even larger (i.e., 3.5-5.0 cm), but molecular data indicate the correct determination as +R. barloventensis +( +Irimia et al. 2015 +), though morphologically unusual. + + + +Notes + +Representative specimens examined. - PUERTO RICO. Fajardo: in forest, El Convento, 18°19'N, 65°37'W [retroactively inferred], 15 Sep 1981 (fl), Liogier et al. 32280 (MO! US!). - FRANCE. Guadeloupe: +Grande-Terre +, Porte +D'Enfer +, 16°29'N, 61°26'W [retroactively inferred], 19 Jul 1982 (♀ fl), Barrier 3747 (G! P! P! US!); +Iles +des Saintes, Terre-de-Bas, 15°51'N, 61°38'W [retroactively inferred], 22 Nov 1986 (♀ fl, fr), Sastre 8265 (P! P!); Martinique: Caravelle, +Chateau +Dubuc, 14°46'N, 60°53'W [retroactively inferred], 9 Apr 1998 (♂ fl), Sastre 9747 (P!). + + +Common names + +"bois vert" in Martinique (noted on Jussieu s.n.: P!), "espino" in Puerto Rico ( +Liogier de Sereys Allut and Martorell 1999 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F960FFA0F686C4F57D73FB87.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F960FFA0F686C4F57D73FB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c4a231e9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F960FFA0F686C4F57D73FB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Leander tenuicornis +( +Say, 1818 +) + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon tenuicornis + +Say, 1818 +: 249 + + +. + + + + + +Leander erraticus + +Desmarest, 1849 +: 92 + + +. + + + + + +Leander tenuicornis + +Kingsley, 1878 +: 66 + + +; + +Holthuis, 1950a +: 26 + +; 1952: 155 (in part); + +Chace, 1972 +: 19 + +; + +Williams, 1984 +: 65 + +; +Ramos-Porto, 1985 +/86: 13; + +Ramos-Porto & Coelho, 1990 +: 97 + +; 1998: 331; + +Cardoso, 2006 +: 27 + +; + +Cardoso & Young, 2007 +: 287 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +CEARÁ +: Fortaleza, Praia do Mucuripe, +1 male +, +1 female +, 3 ovigerous females, (MNRJ- 1089); RIO GRANDE DO +NORTE +: Rocas Atoll, ( +3°51’6,8”S +, +33°49’6,04”W +), +1 female +, (MNRJ-19034); +BAHIA +: ( +14°48’30”S +, +38°55’00”W +), +1 female +, 1 indeterminate, (MNRJ-17727); ( +14°48’30”S +, +38°55’00”W +), +1 male +, 1 ovigerous female, 2 indeterminate, (MNRJ-18639); ( +15°34’08”S +, +38°49’81”W +), 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-17730); ( +16°07’30”S +, +38°10’52”W +), +1 female +, (MNRJ-17731); RIO +DE +JANEIRO: Arraial do Cabo, Praia dos Anjos, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-19284). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum reaching about end of scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 11 teeth, first 2 teeth behind orbit, ventral margin with 5 or 6 teeth. Basal segment of antennular peduncle broad with concave or straight anterior margin, stylocerite long, reaching 2/3 of this segment. Mandibular palp with 2 articles, reaching beyond half of incisor process. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean: +Canada +, +USA +(Massachusetts, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Louisiana and Texas), +Bermudas +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Colômbia +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +(Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, [Rocas Atoll], Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo), +Malvinas +Islands. Oriental Atlantic Ocean: Azores Archipelago – +Portugal +. Mediterranean: +Spain +, +France +, +Italy +and +Libya +. Pacific and Indian Oceans: Red Sea, +India +, +Japan +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Australia +and +New Zealand +. + + + + +Remarks. + +L. tenuicornis + +has sexual dimorphism in the shape of the rostrum. The female has a broadened ventral margin rostrum ( +Manning, 1961 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F960FFA1F686C3167EB8FE91.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F960FFA1F686C3167EB8FE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d589397b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F960FFA1F686C3167EB8FE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium +Bate, 1868 + + + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium + +Bate, 1868 +: 363 + + +; + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 10 + +; + +Chace, 1972 +: 19 + +; + +Kensley & Walker, 1982 +: 3 + +; + +Williams, 1984 +: 66 + +; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993 +: 8 + +; + + +Bowles +et al. +, 2000 + +: 159 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum with teeth on dorsal and ventral margins. Carapace with antennal and hepatic spines. Mandibular palp with 3 articles. Maxillipeds with exopods. Second pereopods much stronger and longer than first pereopods. Dactyli of pereopods 3 to 5 simple. Telson with 2 pairs of dorsal spines and 2 pairs of spines on the posterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F961FFAEF686C5107C8DFD24.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F961FFAEF686C5107C8DFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..506145b9a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F961FFAEF686C5107C8DFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium acanthurus +( +Wiegmann, 1836 +) + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon acanthurus + +Wiegmann, 1836 +: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Macrobrachium longidigitum + +Bate, 1868 +: 365 + + +. + + + + + +Macrobrachium acanthurus + +Pearse, 1911 +: 111 + + +; + +Sawaya, 1946 +: 405 + +; + +Holthuis, 1950a +: 12 + +, 1950c: 35, 1952: 45; + +Chace, 1972 +: 20 + +; + +Ramos-Porto, 1980 +: 295 + +; + +Ramos-Porto & Palácios, 1981 +: 281 + +; + +Williams, 1984 +: 66 + +; + +Abele & Kim, 1986 +: 14 + +; + +Bond-Buckup & Buckup, 1989 +: 887 + +, 1999: 312; + +Ramos-Porto & Coelho, 1990 +: 101 + +, 1998: 331; + + +Bowles +et al. +, 2000 + +: 159 + +; + +Melo, 2003 +: 338 + +; + +Nizinski, 2003 +: 103 + +; Almeida +et al. +, 2006: 8; + + +Almeida +et al. +, 2007 + +: 10 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +PARÁ +: Boa Vista, +1 male +, (MZUSP-1936); +PIAUÍ +: Jaicos, BR-1102, 5 indeterminate, (MNRJ-925); +CEARÁ +: Fortaleza, +1 male +, +2 females +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-935); Fortaleza, +7 males +, +1 female +, 2 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-926); RIO GRANDE DO +NORTE +: +Natal +, Lagoa do Jiqui, +14 males +, 21 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-962); PERNAMBUCO: Pernambuco, +4 males +, 2 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-930); Goiana, Rio Goiana, +4 males +, +1 female +, 1 ovigeorus female, (MNRJ-965); Ponta de Pedras, +1 male +, (MZUSP- 3887); Recife, +4 males +, (MNRJ-929); Recife, +1 male +, +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-907); Tamandaré, Rio Mamucabinha, +4 males +, (FURG-1284); ALAGOAS: Mundaú, +1 male +, (MZUSP-7124); Mundaú, +1 male +, (MZUSP-7126); Mundaú, +1 male +, (MZUSP-7132); Maceió, Lagoa Mundaú, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ- 960); São Miguel dos Campos, Rio Jequiá, +4 males +, +2 females +, (MNRJ-860); SERGIPE: Fazenda Boa União, +2 males +, +2 females +, (MNRJ-912); +BAHIA +: Mar Grande, +1 male +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-909); Ilhéus, +3 males +, +3 females +, (MNRJ-931); Ilhéus, +6 males +, (MNRJ-910); Ilhéus, Rio Cachoeira, +7 males +, +2 females +, (MNRJ-16782); Ilhéus, +4 males +, +2 females +, 2 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-1256); Mucuri, Rio Mucuri, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-9164); Mucuri, Rio Mucuri, +2 males +, +5 females +, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP- 9162); ESPÍRITO +SANTO +: Espírito Santo, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-911); Linhares, Santa Cruz, +1 female +, (MNRJ-959); Linhares, +2 males +, +1 female +, 7 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-1937); ( +21°15’S +, +40°22’W +), +1 male +, (MNRJ-3367); RIO +DE +JANEIRO: Atafona, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-1910); Atafona, +1 male +, (MZUSP-1911); Atafona, Lagoa Pontal, 5 indeterminate, (MZUSP-6473); Atafona-Campos, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MNRJ-964); Campos, Lagoa Verde, +1 male +, (MNRJ-875); Rio Paraíba, +3 males +, 2 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-1926); Casimiro de Abreu, +2 males +, +1 female +, (MNRJ-4160); +Ilha +do Peçanha, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-1912); Macaé, +3 males +, +3 females +, (MNRJ-882); Maricá, Lagoa de Maricá, +1 female +, (MZUSP-1932); São Gonçalo, Rio Guaxindiba, +2 females +, (MNRJ-924); Caxias, +2 males +, (MNRJ-916); Rio de Janeiro, Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas, +2 males +, +2 females +, (MNRJ-883); Guaratiba, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-922); Pedra de Guaratiba, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-961); Angra do Reis, Rio do Frade, +1 female +, (MNRJ-977); +Ilha +Grande, +2 females +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-3342); +Ilha +Grande, +1 male +, (MZUSP- 206); Sepetiba, Praia Dona Luiza, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-872); +Ilha +Grande, Lagoa Verde, +1 male +, (MZUSP-10287); Parati, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MNRJ-919); Parati, Rio Parati-Mirim, +2 males +, (MNRJ-4166); +SÃO +PAULO +: Ubatuba, +1 male +, (MZUSP-229); +Perus +, +1 male +, (MZUSP-201); Rio Jabatinga, ( +23°34’05”S +, +45°16’14,9”W +), +6 males +, (MZUSP-16034); São Sebastião, +6 males +, +9 females +, (MZUSP-15154); São Sebastião, +1 male +, (MZUSP-942); São Sebastião, 2 indeterminate, (MZUSP-228); São Sebastião, +2 females +, (MZUSP-945); entre São Sebastião e Guarujá, ( +23°48’55,6”S +, +45°31’34,7”W +), +1 male +, +1 female +, (MZUSP- 16051); Itanhaen, +1 female +, (MZUSP-1931); Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins, Base do Arpoador, +7 males +, 1 indeterminate, (MZUSP-13942); Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins, +2 males +, (MZUSP-16184); Serra da Juréia, 1 indeterminate, (MZUSP-9560); Iguape, +1 male +, (MZUSP-569); Ilha Comprida, ( +25°00’50”S +, +47°52’32”W +), +3 males +, +2 females +, 3 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-15822); Ilha Comprida, Rio Capivatú, +4 males +, +8 females +, 4 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-13941); PARANÁ: Bacia de Paranaguá, 1 ovigerous female, (FURG-2307); +SANTA +CATARINA: Santa Catarina, +1 male +, (MZUSP-5960); Santa Catarina, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP- 5961); Santa Catarina, +1 male +, (MZUSP-5956); Santa Catarina, +1 male +, (MZUSP-5958); Santa Catarina, +1 male +, (MZUSP-5954); Itajaí, 1 indeterminate, (MZUSP-219); Itajaí, +4 males +, (MZUSP-1258); Itajaí, Rio Itajaí-Açu, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MNRJ-934); Camboriú, Rio Camboriú, +1 male +, +1 female +, (FURG-375); Bombinhas, Porto Belo, +1 male +, +1 female +, (FURG-374); Bombinhas, Porto Belo, +18 females +, (FURG-477); RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Lagoa dos Patos, Marambaia, +1 male +, (FURG-2101); Lagoa dos Patos, Prado, +1 male +, (FURG-2100); Lagoa dos Patos, Prado, 1 ovigerous female, (FURG-3066). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum almost straight, reaching slightly beyond scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 9 to 11 teeth, first 2 teeth behind orbit, ventral margin with 4 to 7 teeth equally distributed. Carpus of second pereopods is about 1.5 times as long as the merus, fingers slender covered with pubescence, bearing 4 small teeth on cutting edge of dactyl. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean: +USA +(North Carolina, South Carolina, +Georgia +, Florida, Alabama, Mississipi, Louisiana, Texas), +Mexico +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Surinam +, +Brazil +(Pará, Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F962FFA2F686C4F57EB3FDA9.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F962FFA2F686C4F57EB3FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633dd5fa1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F962FFA2F686C4F57EB3FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Brachycarpus holthuisi +Fausto-Filho, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Brachycarpus holthuisi +Fausto-Filho, 1966: 123 + +; + +Chace, 1972 +: 18 + +; + +Coelho & Ramos, 1972 +: 144 + +; + +Ramos-Porto & Coelho, 1998 +: 329 + +; Coelho +et al. +, 2006: 50. + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum reaching end of scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 8 teeth, first two teeth behind orbit, ventral margin with 3 teeth. Scaphocerite with terminal tooth not overreaching end of blade. Mandibular palp with three articles, not reaching half of incisor process. Telson with 2 pairs of dorsal spines placed well sidelong (modified from Fausto-Filho, 1966). + + + + +Distribution. +Ceará. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F962FFA3F686C3047B89FF4F.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F962FFA3F686C3047B89FF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c537f9827d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F962FFA3F686C3047B89FF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Leander +Desmarest, 1849 + + + + + + + + + +Leander + +Desmarest, 1849 +: 92 + + +; + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 154 + +; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993 +: 5 + +; + +Cardoso, 2006 +: 27 + +; + +Cardoso & Young, 2007 +: 286 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum well developed, with teeth on dorsal and ventral margins. Carapace with antennal and branchiostegal spines. Mandibular palp with 2 articles. Maxillipeds with exopods. Dactyli of pereopods 3 to 5 simple. Telson with 2 pairs of dorsal spines and 2 pairs of spines on posterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F963FFA3F686C52F7C31FCFC.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F963FFA3F686C52F7C31FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91dc47a064e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F963FFA3F686C52F7C31FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Leander paulensis +Ortmann, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Leander paulensis + +Ortmann, 1897 +: 192 + + +; + +Manning, 1961 +: 526 + +; +Ramos-Porto, 1985 +/86: 10; + +Ramos-Porto & Coelho, 1990 +: 96 + +. + + + + + +Palaemon paulensis + +Rathbun, 1902 +: 125 + + +; + +Schmitt, 1935 +: 160 + +. + +Leander tenuicornis + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 155 + + +(in part). + + + + + +Material examined. +BAHIA +: Caravelas, Praia do Grauçá, +9 males +, +8 females +, 6 ovigerous females, (FURG- 2446); PARANÁ: Paranaguá, Baía de Paranaguá, +1 female +, (FURG-2310). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum straight, overreaching end of scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 10 to 14 teeth, first 2 teeth behind orbit, ventral margin with 5 teeth. Basal segment of antennular peduncle with convex anterior margin, and small stylocerite, not reaching half of this segment. Mandibular palp with two articles, not reaching half of incisor process. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean: +USA +(Florida), +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Brazil +(Maranhão, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, São Paulo e Paraná). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F964FFA4F686C57F7CB4FE2C.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F964FFA4F686C57F7CB4FE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8f5997ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F964FFA4F686C57F7CB4FE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Palaemoninae +Rafinesque, 1815 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pleurobranch present on third maxilliped. Posterior margin of telson with two pairs of spines and generally one or more pairs of setae (modified from +Holthuis, 1951 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F964FFA4F686C5887CF1FD79.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F964FFA4F686C5887CF1FD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8dea529ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F964FFA4F686C5887CF1FD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Brachycarpus +Bate, 1888 + + + + + + + + + +Brachycarpus + +Bate, 1888 +: 795 + + +; + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 2 + +; + +Cardoso, 2006 +: 26 + +; + +Cardoso & Young 2007 +: 285 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum with teeth on dorsal and ventral margins. Carapace with antennal and hepatic spines. Mandibular palp with three articles. Maxillipeds with exopods. Dactyli of pereopods 3 to 5 bifid. Telson with two pairs of dorsal spines and two pairs of spines on the posterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F965FFA5F686C4F57A31FB1C.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F965FFA5F686C4F57A31FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db198a5f407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F965FFA5F686C4F57A31FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Brachycarpus biunguiculatus +( +Lucas, 1849 +) + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon biunguiculatus + +Lucas, 1849 +: 45 + + +. + + + + + +Brachycarpus savignyi + +Bate, 1888 +: 795 + + +. + + + + + +Brachycarpus biunguiculatus + +Nobili, 1905 +: 2 + + +; + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 3 + +; + +Chace, 1972 +: 18 + +; + +Williams, 1984 +: 63 + +; + +Cardoso, 2006 +: 27 + +; + +Cardoso & Young, 2007 +: 285 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +AMAPÁ +: ( +4°28’5”N +, +50°16’5”W +), +2 females +, (MNRJ-2707); ( +3°40’0”N +, +49°55’5”W +), +1 male +, (MNRJ-2708); +CEARÁ +: São Gonçalo do Amarante, Praia da Taíba, 1 indeterminate (MNRJ-18649); RIO GRANDE DO +NORTE +: Rocas Atoll, +1 male +, (MNRJ-19030); Rocas Atoll, +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-19031); Rocas Atoll, +2 females +, (MNRJ-19032); Rocas Atoll, +1 female +, (MNRJ-19033); +BAHIA +: ( +13°38’98”S +, +38°45’94”W +), 1 indeterminate, (MNRJ-17725); ( +16°19’55”S +, +38°14’39”W +), +1 female +, (MNRJ- 18526); ( +16°47’13”S +, +38°41’84”W +), +3 females +, (MNRJ-17724); ( +18°02’70”S +, +37°19’74”W +), +1 male +, +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-17133); ESPÍRITO +SANTO +: ( +19°48’47”S +, +37°56’33”W +), 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-17736); ( +20°10’11”S +, +37°27’70”W +), +1 male +, +2 females +, (MNRJ-17132); ( +20°29’32”S +, +28°51’27”W +), +1 female +, (MNRJ-19455); ( +20°31’17”S +, +29°21’03”W +), +1 male +, +1 female +, (MNRJ-17744); Guarapari, +1 male +, +2 females +, (MNRJ-2667); ( +20°42’47”S +, +35°27’41”W +), +1 female +, 2 indeterminate, (MNRJ- 19456); Ilha de Trindade, Enseada dos Portugueses, +1 male +, (MZUSP-12917); RIO +DE +JANEIRO: ( +21°9’55”S +, +40°19’43”W +), +1 male +, (MNRJ-17740); PARANÁ: Baía de Paranaguá, 1 indeterminate, (FURG- 2312). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum straight, reaching about end of scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 7 or 8 teeth, first 2 teeth behind orbit, ventral margin with 3 teeth. Scaphocerite with strong terminal tooth overreaching end of blade. Mandibular palp with three articles, reaching almost end of incisor process. Telson with 2 pairs of dorsal spines not placed sidelong. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean: +USA +(North Carolina, Florida), +Bermudas +, +Mexico +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Haiti +, +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Barbados +, +Brazil +(Amapá, Pará, Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará [Rocas Atoll], Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco [Fernando de Noronha], Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and Paraná). Oriental Atlantic Ocean: +Liberia +. Mediterranean: +Algeria +and +Italy +. Pacific and Indian Oceans: Red Sea, Tanganyika, +Ceylon +, +Japan +, Hawaii and +Clipperton Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F968FFB6F686C2297ECEFEDF.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F968FFB6F686C2297ECEFEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa8c2d364f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F968FFB6F686C2297ECEFEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Palaemon northropi +( +Rankin, 1898 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leander northropi + +Rankin, 1898 +: 245 + + +. + + + + + +Palaemon paulensis + +Moreira, 1901 +: 11 + + +. + + + + + +Palaemon (Palaeander) northropi + +Holthuis, 1950a +: 9 + +, 1952: 192 + +; + +Chace, 1972 +: 21 + +; + +Coelho & Ramos, 1972 +: 145 + +; Ramos- + +Porto & Coelho, 1998 +: 335 + +; Almeida +et al. +, 2006: 8. + + + + + +Palaemon northropi + +Ramos-Porto, 1980 +: 296 + + +; + +Abele & Kim, 1986 +: 14 + +; Coelho +et al. +, 2006: 50. + + + + + +Material examined. +CEARÁ +: Fortaleza, Rio Cocó, 6 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-15344); Fortaleza, Praia do Meireles, +1 male +, (MNRJ-1049); Fortaleza, Praia de Mucuripe, 2 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-1048); Fortaleza, +2 females +, 5 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-15357); Morro Branco, 4 ovigerous females, (MNRJ- 1053); RIO GRANDE DO +NORTE +: +Natal +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-1050); +Natal +, 1 indeterminate, (MNRJ-1054); Baía +Formosa +, Cabo Bacobari, +1 female +, 19 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-1051); ESPÍRITO +SANTO +: Aracruz, Estação Ecológica De Aracruz, +3 females +, 2 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-7796); RIO +DE +JANEIRO: Cabo Frio, +1 male +, +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-2304); Cabo Frio, Enseada dos Anjos, +2 males +, +1 female +, 7 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-2303); Rio de Janeiro, +1 male +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ- 1059); Rio de Janeiro, +Ilha +do Governador, Praia do Engenho, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-890); Rio de Janeiro, +Ilha +do Governador, +1 male +, +1 female +, 2 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-1047); Niterói, Praia da Boa Viagem, 2 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-1052); Mangaratiba, Praia da Ribeira, 2 ovigerous females, (MNRJ- 1055); Jacarepaguá, Lagoa do Camorim, +1 male +, +2 females +, (MNRJ-1061); +Ilha +Grande, Praia do Abraão, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-1000); +SÃO +PAULO +: São Sebastião, +1 female +, (MNRJ-1058); Itanhaen, +8 males +, +21 females +, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-1398); +SANTA +CATARINA: Penha, Praia da Inspetoria, +1 male +, +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-1534); Bombinhas, Porto Belo, +1 male +, 2 indeterminates, (FURG-2447); Bombinhas, Porto Belo, +1 male +, +5 females +, (FURG-2448); Bombinhas, Porto Belo, +4 males +, +4 females +, 3 ovigerous females, (FURG-1571); Bombinhas, +1 male +, 9 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-2296); Florianópolis, Rio Tavares, +4 males +, +4 females +, 2 ovigerous females, 1 indeterminates, (MNRJ-2293); Florianópolis, Rio Tavares, 1 indeterminate, (MNRJ-2744). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Distribution of + +Palaemon northropi +(Rankin, 1898) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum with distal portion curved upward, reaching beyond scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 7 to 9 teeth, first 3 teeth behind orbit, ventral margin with 3 or 4 teeth. Second pair of pereopods overreaching scaphocerite with entire chela, fingers shorter than palm, cutting edge of dactylus bearing a small tooth at proximal part. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean: +USA +(Florida), +Bermudas +, +Panama +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Bermudas +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +(Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina), +Uruguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96BFFABF686C1F77BD6F914.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96BFFABF686C1F77BD6F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2f5a697d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96BFFABF686C1F77BD6F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Palaemon +Weber, 1795 + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon + +Weber, 1795 +: 94 + + +; + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 167 + +; + +Chace, 1972 +: 21 + +; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993 +: 39 + +; + +Walker & Poore, 2003 +: 247 + +; + +González-Ortegón & Cuesta, 2006 +: 100 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum well developed, with teeth on dorsal and ventral margins. Carapace with antennal and branchiostegal spines. Mandibular palp with 2 or 3 articles. Maxillipeds with exopods. Dactyli of pereopods 3 to 5 simple. Telson with 2 pairs of dorsal spines and 2 pairs of spines on the posterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96BFFABF686C4F57BBDFE39.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96BFFABF686C4F57BBDFE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b191050b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96BFFABF686C4F57BBDFE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Nematopalaemon +Holthuis, 1950a + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon (Nematopalaemon) + +Holthuis, 1950a +: 9 + + +; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993 +: 38 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum very long and slender, with teeth on dorsal and ventral margins. Carapace with antennal and branchiostegal spines. Mandibular palp with 3 articles. Maxillipeds with exopods. Dactyli of pereopods 3 to 5 simple. Telson with 2 pairs of dorsal spines and 2 pairs of spines on posterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96BFFABF686C5BD7C73FA8C.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96BFFABF686C5BD7C73FA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d07888ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96BFFABF686C5BD7C73FA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Nematopalaemon schmitti +( +Holthuis, 1950b +) + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon schmitti + +Holthuis, 1950c +: 36 + +, 1950b: 97 + +. + + + + + +Palaemon (Nematopalaemon) schmitti + +Holthuis, 1950a +: 9 + +, 1952: 169 + +; + +Ramos, 1971 +: 44 + +; + +Coelho & Ramos, 1972 +: 145 + +. + +Nematopalaemon schmitti + +Ramos-Porto & Coelho, 1998 +: 335 + + +; + + +Costa +et al. +, 2000 + +: 779 + +; Coelho +et al. +, 2006: 50. + + + + + +Material examined. +AMAPÁ +: Estação Ecológica Maracá, +1 male +, +6 females +, 3 ovigerous females, (MZUSP- 12214); Amapá, (02°55’5N, 50°30’0W), 6 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-1067); Amapá, ( +02°47’N +, +50°11’W +), +4 females +, 1 ovigerous female, 1 indeterminate, (MNRJ-1068); Amapá, (02°18’0N, 49°16’0W), +1 male +, +6 females +, 2 indeterminates, (MNRJ-1066); Amapá, (02°08’0N, 49°27’5W), +2 males +, +4 females +, (MNRJ-1069); +PARÁ +: Pará, ( +1°48’N +, +48°18’W +), +2 females +, (FURG-2897); Pará, (01°21’0N, 48°32’5W), +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-1070); Pará, (00°33’0N, 47°56’0W), 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-1071); ALAGOAS: Mundaú, 1 indeterminate, (MZUSP-10285); ESPÍRITO +SANTO +: Praia de Marataízes, +1 female +, 4 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-1699); Vitória, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MNRJ-1072); Guarapari, +1 female +, 1 indeterminate, (MNRJ-1073); +SÃO +PAULO +: Litoral Norte, +4 males +, +1 female +, 6 ovigerous females, (MZUSP- 14085); +SANTA +CATARINA: Tijucas, Baía de Tijucas, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-9085); RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Lagoa dos Patos, Canal das Capivaras, 1 indeterminate, (FURG-2477). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum very long and slender, distal part directed upward, dorsal margin with 3 or 4 teeth placed form a basal crest, rest of margin unarmed, except for a small subapical tooth, ventral margin with 7 to 9 teeth equally distributed. Second pair of pereopods stronger than first pair, reaching with part of carpus beyond scaphocerite, fingers almost twice larger than palm. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean: +Guyana +, +Surinam +, French +Guyana +, +Brazil +(Amapá, Pará, Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96CFFAAF686C22B7CAFFD24.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96CFFAAF686C22B7CAFFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d973ea0011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96CFFAAF686C22B7CAFFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium olfersii +( +Wiegmann, 1836 +) + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon Olfersii + +Wiegmann, 1836 +: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Palaemon olfersii + +Ortmann, 1891 +: 733 + + +. + + + + + +Macrobrachium olfersii + +Pearse, 1911 +: 111 + + +; + +Sawaya, 1946 +: 404 + +; + +Holthuis, 1950a +: 17 + +; + +Anderson & Fillingame, 1980 +: 90 + +; + +Williams, 1984 +: 70 + +; + +Abele & Kim, 1986 +: 14 + +; + +Ramos-Porto & Coelho, 1998 +: 334 + +; + + +Bowles +et al. +, 2000 + +: 165 + +; + +Nizinski, 2003 +: 103 + +. + + + + + +Macrobrachium olfersi + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 95 + + +; + +Ramos-Porto & Palacios, 1981 +: 280 + +; + +Bond-Buckup & Buckup, 1989 +: 891 + +, 1999: 313; + +Melo, 2003 +: 366 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +AMAPÁ +: Mundaú, +1 male +, (MZUSP-7142); +PARÁ +: Pará, +5 males +, (MZUSP-12260); +PIAUÍ +: Rio Piauí, 1 indeterminate, (MNRJ-2574); +CEARÁ +: Orós, Rio Jaguaribe, 7 indeterminate, (MNRJ- 895); RIO GRANDE DO +NORTE +: Lagoa do Jiqui, +3 males +, +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-2594); PERNAMBUCO: Recife, +1 male +, 1 indeterminate, (MNRJ-2563); Recife, +1 male +, (MNRJ-2562); Recife, 5 indeterminate, (MNRJ-2567); Recife, +1 male +, (MNRJ-2580); ALAGOAS: Mundaú, +1 male +, (MZUSP-7143); Maceió, Lagoa Mundaú, +1 male +, +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-2561); Atalaia, Rio Paraíba, +5 males +, +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-16783); São Miguel dos Campos, +1 female +, (MNRJ-894); SERGIPE: Rio Piauí, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MNRJ-2569); +BAHIA +: Mucuri, Rio Mucuri, +1 male +, +3 females +, 3 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-9163); Mucuri, Rio Mucuri, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-9165); +Salvador +, +4 males +, +1 female +, (MNRJ-2586); Ilhéus, +16 males +, +8 females +, (MNRJ-2582); Ilhéus, +6 males +, (MNRJ-4403); Ilhéus, +1 female +, (MNRJ-2578); Rio Uma, +1 male +, (MZUSP-9252); ESPÍRITO +SANTO +: Leopoldina, Rio Santa Maria, +5 males +, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-203); Lagoa Juparanã, 2 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-2584); RIO +DE +JANEIRO: Rio Guapiaçú, +1 male +, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-5945); Rio Guapiaçú, +1 male +, (MZUSP- 5947); Rio Paraíba, +1 male +, (MZUSP-1913); Rio Paraíba, +3 males +, (MZUSP-12037); Parati, Rio Parati- Mirim, +3 males +, +3 females +, (MNRJ-4341); Parati, Rio Parati-Mirim, +3 males +, (MNRJ-4342); Parati, +5 males +, 3 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-2771); Casimiro de Abreu, Praia do Mar do Norte, +4 males +, 2 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-2750); Jacarepaguá, Rio Camorim, +2 males +, +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-1701); Itaguaí, +2 males +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-4373); Mangaratiba, Praia da Ribeira, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-2588); Ilha da Marambaia, +3 females +, (MNRJ-2566); Niterói, Serra das Tiriricas, +1 female +, (MNRJ-2294); Rio de Janeiro, Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas, +1 male +, (MNRJ-873); Rio de Janeiro, Canal da Barra da Tijuca, +1 male +, (MNRJ-2576); +Ilha +do Governador, +5 males +, +4 females +, (MNRJ-997); +SÃO +PAULO +: Ubatuba, Rio Ubatumirim, ( +23°18’24”S +, +44°52’18,8”W +), +9 males +, +7 females +, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-15941); Ubatuba, Rio Grande, ( +23°24’58,5”S +, +45°06’29,9”W +), +2 males +, +12 females +, (MZUSP-15981); Ubatuba, Rio Itamambuca, +1 male +, (FURG-0450); Ubatuba, Rio Comprido, ( +23°24’58,8”S +, +45°06’31,4”W +), +1 male +, +6 females +, (MZUSP-15960); Ubatuba, Rio Comprido, ( +23°24’58,8”S +, +45°06’31,4”W +), +1 male +, (MZUSP- 15959); Ubatuba, Rio Comprido, ( +23°25’17,8”S +, +45°07’41,6”W +), +2 males +, (MZUSP-15950); Ubatuba, Rio Comprido, ( +23°25’22,4”S +, +45°07’30,7”W +), +7 males +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-15955);Ubatuba, Rio Comprido, ( +23°25’20”S +, +45°07’35”W +), +18 males +, +26 females +, 6 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-15944); Ubatuba, ( +23°25’06,1”S +, +45°07’46,6”W +), +1 male +, (MZUSP-15970); Ubatuba, Rio do Ouro, ( +23°25’06,1”S +, +45°07’46,6”W +), +1 female +, (MZUSP-15961); Ubatuba, Rio do Cemitério, ( +23°24’44”S +, +45°06’50,7”W +), +8 males +, +7 females +, (MZUSP-15984); Ubatuba, Rio Tunhumbi, ( +23°30’5,47”S +, +45°14’54,7”W +), +3 males +, (MZUSP-16001); Ubatuba, Rio Marimbondo, ( +23°31’02,9”S +, +45°14’43,7”W +), +3 males +, +1 female +, 2 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-15989); Ubatuba, Rio Marimbondo, ( +23°31’02,9”S +, +45°14’43”W +), +19 males +, +6 females +, (MZUSP-15997); Ubatuba, +5 males +, +4 females +, (MZUSP-6395); Ubatuba, ( +23°31’57,9”S +, +45°14’35,1”W +), +3 males +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-16020); Cachoeira do Engenho, ( +23°31’0,10”S +, +45°14’48,9”W +), +2 males +, +4 females +, (MZUSP-16012); +Ilha +do Cardoso, +1 male +, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-15097); Tabatinga, Rio do Sítio Jacu, ( +23°33’32,9”S +, +45°16’38,3”W +), +1 male +, (MZUSP-16032); Sorocaba, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-732); Sorocaba, +1 male +, +2 females +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-2571); Ilha dos Búzios, +2 males +, 3 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-9643); São Sebastião, Rio Boissucanga, +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP- 13596); São Sebastião, Bela Vista, ( +23°48’55,6”S +, +45°31’34,7”W +), +5 males +, +2 females +, (MZUSP-16050); São Sebastião, Bela Vista, ( +23°48’55,6”S +, +45°31’34,7”W +), +5 males +, +2 females +, (MZUSP-16050); São Sebastião, Toque Toque Pequeno, ( +23°48’42,1”S +, +45°31’39”W +), +10 males +, +10 females +, (MZUSP-16043); São Sebastião, Rio Guaicá, +2 males +, (MZUSP-16679); São Sebastião, ( +23°48’43,9”S +, +45°31’43,2”W +), +1 male +, +3 females +, (MZUSP-16045); Ilhabela, Rio do Curral, +3 males +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-16067); Ilhabela, Rio Cocaia, +5 males +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-16058); Ilhabela, Rio Castelhanos, ( +23°48’50,5”S +, +45°21’35,4”W +), +2 females +, 8 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-16061); Cubatão, +1 male +, (MNRJ-2564); Baixada de Santos e +São Vicente +, +1 male +, (MNRJ-2565); Santos, +1 male +, (MZUSP-730); Itanhaem, +2 females +, 4 indeterminate, (MNRJ-2583); Cachoeira do Engenho, ( +23°31’0,6”S +, +45°14’48,9”W +), +14 males +, +6 females +, (MZUSP-16019); Cachoeira do Engenho, ( +23°31’0,1”S +, +45°14’48,9”W +), +11 males +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-16015); Rio Mococa, ( +23°32’20,8”S +, +45°17’39,2”W +), +10 males +, (MZUSP-16040); Rio Mococa, ( +23°33’01,7”S +, +45°17’56,3”W +), +18 males +, +11 females +, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-16035); Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins, Rio Tetiquera, +3 males +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-16678); Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins, Trilha do Fundão, +11 male +, +2 females +, 3 ovigerous females, 2 indeterminate, (MZUSP-13944); Cananéia, +1 male +, +4 females +, (MZUSP-15818); Cananéia, +1 male +, 2 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-15813); Ilha Comprida, ( +25°00’50”S +, +47°52’32”W +), +1 male +, +2 females +, 1 indeterminate, (MZUSP-15829); +SANTA +CATARINA: Santa Catarina, +1 male +, (MZUSP-5963); Santa Catarina, +1 male +, (MZUSP-5962); Rio Gravataí, +2 males +, (MZUSP-7387); +Ilha +do Arvoredo, +5 males +, +2 females +, (MZUSP-9568); Itajaí, Rio Itajaí-Açu, +2 males +, (MNRJ-2585); Joinville, +8 males +, 5 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-2589); RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Lagoa dos Patos, Baixio do Mosquito, +1 female +, (FURG- 2119); Lagoa dos Patos, Torotama, +1 male +, (FURG-2120); Canal São Gonçalo, +1 male +, (FURG-3063); Canal São Gonçalo, +1 male +, (FURG-3067). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum straight, reaching end of antennular peduncle, dorsal margin with 12 to 15 teeth equally distributed, first 3 or 4 teeth behind orbit, ventral margin with 3 or 4 teeth. Second pair of pereopods very unequal in size, but equal in shape, both pereopods bearing longitudinal row of spines. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean: +USA +(North Carolina, Florida, Mississipi, Louisiana, Texas), +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, French +Guyana +, +Brazil +(Amapá, Pará, Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96FFFAFF686C4F57FFDF8A9.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96FFFAFF686C4F57FFDF8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b92fa39c223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F96FFFAFF686C4F57FFDF8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium carcinus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cancer Carcinus + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 631 + + +. + + + + + +Palaemon carcinus + +Weber, 1795 +: 94 + + +. + + + + + +Macrobrachium jamaicense + +Pearse, 1915 +: 551 + + +; + +Sawaya, 1946 +: 402 + +. + + + + + +Macrobrachium carcinus + +Hedgpeth, 1949 +: 31 + + +; + +Holthuis, 1950a +: 13 + +, 1950c: 31, 1952: 114; + +Chace, 1972 +: 20 + +; + +Anderson & Fillingame, 1980 +: 91 + +; + +Ramos-Porto, 1980 +: 295 + +; + +Ramos-Porto & Palácios, 1981 +: 281 + +; + +Williams, 1984 +: 68 + +; + +Abele & Kim, 1986 +: 14 + +; + +Bond-Buckup & Buckup, 1989 +: 889 + +, 1999: 312; + +Ramos-Porto & Coelho, 1998 +: 332 + +; + + +Bowles +et al. +, 2000 + +: 160 + +; + +Melo, 2003 +: 348 + +; + +Nizinski, 2003 +: 103 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +PARAÍBA: Tamandaré, Rio Mamuçaba, +1 male +, (FURG-1282); ALAGOAS: Mundaú, +1 female +(MZUSP-7137); Mundaú, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-7138); Maceió, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ- 1093); Atalaia, +1 male +, (MNRJ-15375); Alagoas, +1 male +, +1 female +, 1 indeterminate, (MNRJ-876); +BAHIA +: Ilhéus, Rio Cachoeira, +1 male +, (MNRJ-2454); Rio Paraguassu, +2 males +, 1 indeterminate, (MNRJ-2677); Itapetinga, +4 males +, (MNRJ-887); RIO +DE +JANEIRO: Rio Muriaé, +1 male +, (MZUSP-1918); Rio de Janeiro, +3 males +, +1 female +, (MNRJ-2680); Rio de Janeiro, estrada Barra de Guaratiba, +1 male +, (MNRJ-874); Rio de Janeiro, Ribeirão na Gávea, +1 male +, (MNRJ-2673); Jurujuba, +1 female +, 2 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-2671); Maricá, +3 males +, +3 females +, (MNRJ-2285); Marica, +3 males +, 3 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-2286); Parati, Fazenda Laranjeiras, +1 male +, +2 females +, (MNRJ-1092); Santa Cruz, +2 males +, (MNRJ-2679); Rio Bonito, +1 male +, (MNRJ-2675); São Fidelis, Rio Paraíba do Sul, +1 male +, +2 females +, (MZUSP-10290); +SÃO +PAULO +: Peruíbe, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-15809); São Sebastião, +1 female +, (MZUSP-13593); Piassaguera, +1 male +, (MZUSP-715); Ilha de Búzios, +1 male +, (MZUSP-1915); Ilha de Búzios, +1 female +, (MZUSP-9645); Cananéia, Rio Branco, +1 male +, (MZUSP-13930); Rio Perequê, Juréia Itatins, +1 male +, (MZUSP-13919); Peruíbe, ( +24°23’09”S +, +47°01’07”W +), +3 males +, (MZUSP-15805); São Sebastião, +1 male +, (MZUSP-717); São Sebastião, Bela Vista, +1 male +, (MZUSP-16052); São Sebastião, +1 male +, (MZUSP-225); São Sebastião, +2 males +, +3 females +, (MZUSP-247); São Sebastião, +2 females +, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-226); Rio Paraíba, +1 male +, (MZUSP-13844); Ilha Bela, Rio do Curral, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-16069); Ilha Bela, Rio Cocaia, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-16059); Rio Mococa, ( +23°33’01,7”S +, +45°17’56,3”W +), +1 male +, (MZUSP-16038); São Paulo, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-16047); +São Vicente +, Serra do Mar, 3 indeterminate, (MZUSP-13592); Bertioga, Praia de Guaratuba, +1 male +, (MZUSP-12131); Itanhaen, +1 female +, (MZUSP-716); Ubatuba, +2 males +, +1 female +, (MZUSP-9845); Ubatuba, +1 male +, (MZUSP-712); Ubatuba, Rio do Ouro, +1 male +, (MZUSP-15971); Rio Tietê, +1 male +, (MZUSP-718); Registro, +2 females +, (MZUSP-1916); Registro, +1 male +, (MZUSP-6188); Cubatão, +1 male +, (MZUSP-1437); Sorocaba, Rio Branco, +1 female +, (MNRJ-1090); +SANTA +CATARINA: Santa Catarina, +1 male +, (MZUSP-5964); Santa Catarina, +1 female +, (MZUSP-5965); Santa Catarina, +1 female +, (MZUSP-5966); Joinville, +1 male +, +1 female +, (MNRJ-885); RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Canal São Gonçalo, 1 ovigerous female, (FURG-3070); Canal São Gonçalo, +2 males +, (FURG-3062); Canal São Gonçalo, +1 male +, (FURG-3075). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum straight, reaching or overreaching antennular peduncle, but not reaching end of scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 11 to 14 teeth equally distributed, first 4 to 6 teeth behind orbit, ventral margin with 3 or 4 teeth. Second pair of pereopods equal in shape and size, with carpus distinctly shorter than merus, fingers that not pubescence and not gaping when closed. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean: +USA +(Florida, Mississipi, Texas), +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Guadeloupe +, +Saint Lucia +, St. Vicente and +Grenadines +, +Barbados +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Brazil +(Pará, Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F974FFB4F686C25F7CCCF89F.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F974FFB4F686C25F7CCCF89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78946e487a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F974FFB4F686C25F7CCCF89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Palaemonetes +Heller, 1869 + + + + + + + + + +Palaemonetes + +Heller, 1869 +: 157 + + +; + +Holthuis, 1952 +: 199 + +; + +Chace, 1972 +: 12 + +; + +Williams, 1984 +: 71 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum with teeth on dorsal and ventral margins. Carapace with antennal and branchiostegal spines. Mandible without palp. Maxillipeds with exopods. Dactyli of pereopods 3 to 5 simple. Telson with two pairs of dorsal spines and two pairs of spines on the posterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F974FFB4F686C7877B9FFA5F.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F974FFB4F686C7877B9FFA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36f950e831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F974FFB4F686C7877B9FFA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Palaemon ritteri +Holmes, 1895 + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon Ritteri + +Holmes, 1895 +: 579 + + +. + + + + + +Palaemon ritteri + +Kingsley, 1899 +: 37 + + +. + + + + + +Palaemon (Palaemon) ritteri + +Holthuis, 1950a +: 8 + +, 1952: 173 + +; Gomes-Correa, 1980: 259; + +Ramos-Porto & Coelho, 1990 +: 98 + +, 1998: 336. + + + + + +Material examined. +PARÁ +: São João de Pirabas, Ilha de Fortaleza, +9 males +, +8 females +, 2 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-1037); +CEARÁ +: Fortaleza, Praia do Morro Branco, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-1036). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum high, overreaching scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 8 to 10 teeth, first 2 teeth behind orbit, ventral margin with 3 teeth. Second pair of pereopods longer than first pair, reaching scaphocerite, fingers shorter than palm, dactyl with 2 teeth at proximal part of cutting edge, fixed finger bearing a tooth, which is placed between 2 teeth of dactyl, carpus shorter than merus. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean: +Panama +, +Venezuela +, +Brasil +(Pará, Ceará). Oriental Pacific Ocean: + + +USA +(California), +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +(Galápagos Islands), +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F975FFB2F686C2717A82FC9F.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F975FFB2F686C2717A82FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276b6e4b710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F975FFB2F686C2717A82FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Palaemonetes argentinus +Nobili, 1901 + + + + + + + + + +Palaemonetes argentinus + +Nobili, 1901 +: 3 + + +; + +Ramos-Porto & Coelho, 1998 +: 336 + +. + +Palaemon brasiliensis + +Sawaya, 1946 +: 397 + + +. + + + + + +Palaemonetes (Palaemonetes) argentinus + +Holthuis, 1950a +: 10 + +, 1952: 224 + +; + +Bond-Buckup & Buckup, 1989 +: 894 + +, 1999: 315; + +Melo, 2003 +: 380 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +SANTA +CATARINA: Florianópolis, Rio Ratones, +1 female +, 1 ovigerous female, (MZUSP-9089); RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Capão da Canoa, Barra João Pedro, ( +29°44’S +, +50°09’W +), +30 males +, +30 females +, (FURG-99); Osório, Lagoa dos Quadros, +1 female +, (MZUSP-8964); Tramandaí, +1 female +, (FURG-2431); São Lourenço, +11 males +, +16 females +, (FURG-472); Pelotas, Lagoa dos Patos, ( +31°44’S +, +52°08’W +), +9 males +, +7 females +, (FURG-156); Pelotas, Lagoa dos Patos, ( +31°47’S +, +52°11’W +), +9 males +, +11 females +, (FURG-158); Canal São Gonçalo, +1 female +, 2 ovigerous females, (FURG-3068); Canal São Gonçalo, +2 females +, (FURG-3079); Canal São Gonçalo, +1 male +, +1 female +, 2 ovigerous females, (FURG- 3074); Ilha da Torotama, +1 female +, (FURG-1985); Ilha da Torotama, +1 female +, (FURG-1986); Ilha da Torotama, +1 female +, (FURG-1987); Lagoa dos Patos, ( +31°42’S +, +52°04’W +), +23 males +, +16 females +, (FURG- 164); Lagoa dos Patos, ( +31°44’S +, +52°08’W +), +7 males +, +20 females +, (FURG-159); Lagoa dos Patos, Saco do Arraial, +5 females +, (MNRJ-4406); Lagoa dos Patos, Saco do Rincão, ( +31°49’S +, +52°01’W +), +2 males +, +10 females +, (FURG-160); Lagoa dos Patos, Saco da Mangueira, ( +32°06’S +, +52°09’W +), +4 males +, +5 females +, (FURG-162); Lagoa dos Patos, Saco do Arraial, ( +32°06’S +, +52°08’W +), +7 males +, +14 females +, (FURG-163); Estrada Rio Grande - Camaquã, +10 males +, +8 females +, (FURG-470); Estrada Senandes, km 33, +1 +female, (FURG-545); Lagoa dos Patos, Rincão, +21 males +, +15 females +, (FURG-161); Lagoa da Quinta, Arroio Vieira, +4 males +, +4 females +, (FURG-476); Taim, km 2 lado oeste da estrada, 35 indeterminate, (FURG-2105); Taim, Lagoa Mirim, +10 males +, +10 females +, (FURG-475); Santa Vitória do Palmar, +10 males +, +10 females +, (FURG- 466); Santa Vitória do Palmar, +10 males +, +10 females +, (FURG-468); Estrada Rio Grande – Chuí, +21 males +, +20 females +, (FURG-467); Arroio Chuí, +3 males +, +8 females +, (FURG-469); Arroio Chuí, +5 males +, 1 ovigerous female, (FURG-2794); +Argentina +. +Argentina +, +18 males +, +29 females +, (FURG-473); Chascomús, +1 male +, +1 female +, 3 ovigerous females, 3 indeterminate, (MNRJ-1076). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum straight and high, slightly overreaching scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 6 to 10 teeth regularly spaced, first tooth behind orbit, ventral margin with 2 or 3 teeth. Mandible without palp. Second pair of pereopods overreaching scaphocerite with fingers or part of palm, fingers shorter than palm. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean: +Brazil +(Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), +Uruguay +, +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F976FFB6F686C5DF7EB3FC87.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F976FFB6F686C5DF7EB3FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf7f4f69373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F976FFB6F686C5DF7EB3FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Palaemon paivai +Fausto-Filho, 1967 + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon (Palaemon) paivai +Fausto-Filho, 1967: 19 + +; + +Coelho & Ramos, 1972 +: 145 + +; + +Ramos-Porto & Coelho, 1998 +: 336 + +. + +Palaemon paivai +Coelho +et al. +, 2006: 50 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +CEARÁ +: Fortaleza, Praia do Meireles, 1 oviegerous female, (MZUSP-8963). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum high, with lateral marked by a longitudinal saliency, apex slightly directed upward, reaching or overreaching end of scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 9 or 10 teeth, first 2 teeth behind orbit, ventral margin with 2 or 3 teeth. Second pair of pereopods overreaching scaphocerite with half of fingers, fingers slightly shorter than palm, carpus shorter than merus. + + + + +Distribution. +Ceará. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F977FFB4F686C4F57A41FC24.xml b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F977FFB4F686C4F57A41FC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86cb4151025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/63/DD/CC63DD63F977FFB4F686C4F57A41FC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +The marine and estuarine shrimps of the Palaemoninae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Simões + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rony Roberto Ramos + + + +Author + +D’Incao, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197695 +43b17707-de66-484b-884a-a8a2a1acb37d +1175-5326 +197695 + + + + + + + +Palaemon pandaliformis +( +Stimpson, 1871 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leander pandaliformis + +Stimpson, 1871 +: 66 + + +. + + + + + +Palaemon (Leander) pandaliformis + +Thallwitz, 1892 +: 12 + + +. + + + + + +Palaemon (Palaemon) pandaliformis + +Holthuis, 1950a +: 7 + +, 1952: 187 + +; + +Chace, 1972 +: 21 + +; + +Coelho & Ramos, 1972 +: 145 + +; + +Bond-Buckup & Buckup, 1989 +: 893 + +, 1999: 314; + +Ramos-Porto & Coelho, 1998 +: 336 + +; + +Melo, 2003 +: 376 + +; Almeida +et al. +, 2006: 8. + + + + + +Palaemon pandaliformis + +Ramos-Porto, 1980 +: 296 + + +; + + +Costa +et al. +, 2000 + +: 779 + +; Coelho +et al. +, 2006: 50. + + + + + +Material examined. +CEARÁ +: Fortaleza, Rio Cocó, +3 males +, +3 females +, (MNRJ-15345); PERNAMBUCO: Pernambuco, +1 male +, +1 female +, 4 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-1045); ESPÍRITO +SANTO +: São Mateus, Lagoa Juparanã, +3 females +, 4 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-1041); Linhares, Lagoa Juparanã, +9 females +, 1 indeterminte, (MZUSP-735); Linhares, Lagoa Nova, +17 males +, +9 females +, 32 ovigerous females, 9 indeterminate, (MZUSP-740); RIO +DE +JANEIRO: Lagoa do Campelo, +1 male +, (MNRJ-2291); Rio Paraíba, +6 males +, (MZUSP-1955); Rio Paraíba, +5 males +, +3 females +, 11 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-1956); Pavuna, Rio Pavuna, +2 males +, +1 female +, 3 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-1040); Rio de Janeiro, Barra da Tijuca, 3 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-998); Rio Mambucaba, Rodovia Rio-Santos, +1 male +, +2 females +, (MNRJ-4402); Rio do Frade, Rodovia Rio-Santos, +4 males +, +14 females +, 1 ovigerous female, (MNRJ-976); Angra dos Reis, Rio Saco, +5 males +, +1 female +, (MNRJ-893); Angra dos Reis, Praia do Frade, +12 males +, +4 females +, 2 ovigerous females, (MNRJ-1038); +SÃO +PAULO +: Pariquera-Açu, ( +24°37’87”S +, +47°44’43”W +), +5 males +, +2 females +, 7 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-15800); Praia das Pitangueiras, Riacho do Canto, +4 males +, +5 females +, 2 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-11078); Ubatuba, Rio Indaia, +8 males +, +10 females +, 22 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-7470); Ilha Comprida, Rio Capivarú, +5 males +, +4 females +, 3 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-13949); Cananéia, +2 females +, 2 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-13595); Cananéia, +2 females +, 1 ovigerous female, 4 indeterminate, (MZUSP- 6488); +Ilha +do Cardoso, Rio Pedro Luiz, +3 males +, +2 females +, (MZUSP-13932); PARANÁ: Baía de Paranaguá, 2 indeterminates, (FURG-2308); +SANTA +CATARINA: Praia do Perequê, +2 males +, +4 females +, (MNRJ-1044); Florianópolis, 3 ovigerous females, (MZUSP-9086); RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Tramandaí, Lagoa da Custódia, +9 males +, +6 females +, (FURG-2478). + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Distribution of + +Palaemon pandaliformis +(Stimpson, 1871) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum slender, having distal part slightly directed upwards, overreaching scaphocerite, dorsal margin with 5 to 7 teeth at proximal part and 1 or 2 teeth at distal part, ventral margin with 5 to 8 teeth. Second pair of pereopods reaching with half of carpus beyond scaphocerite, fingers shorter than palm, carpus longer than merus. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic Ocean: +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Porto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Barbados +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad e Tobago +, +Brazil +(Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/64/B9/CC64B9F7E249B4191608D1B54D79E4A4.xml b/data/CC/64/B9/CC64B9F7E249B4191608D1B54D79E4A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e0fb9743b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/64/B9/CC64B9F7E249B4191608D1B54D79E4A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eudorcas thomsonii +subsp. +thomsonii +Günther 1884 + + + + + + + +Eudorcas thomsonii +subsp. +thomsonii +Günther 1884 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 14: 427 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"the range of country from Kilimanjaro to +Baringo +and at various heights above 6000' [ + +1829 m + +]"; restricted to "Kilimanjaro district" (Lydekker, 1914 +b +:84) in +Kenya +(G. M. +Allen, 1939:526 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/65/18/CC651811980C06F1AA0E93F6DE842C89.xml b/data/CC/65/18/CC651811980C06F1AA0E93F6DE842C89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..202ed328ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/65/18/CC651811980C06F1AA0E93F6DE842C89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus argus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker (top ant) from Kapalga, Alligator Rivers area, Northern Territory, 7-9 September 1983, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, 8 i traps, [ANIC32-066597] (ANIC). Paratypes: minor worker on same pin and with same details as holotype (ANIC); two minor workers from Kapalga, Alligator Rivers area, Northern Territory, 7-9 September 1983, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, 8 ii traps, (13), (MCZ). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus argus +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is also placed in the +M. biroi +species-complex on the basis of a further suite of characters (viz, metatibia of major worker with only one preapical spur [except rarely in the +mjobergi +clade]; clypeal psammophore placed anteriorly at or just above anterior margin of clypeus in the minor worker and often in the major worker; head dorsoventrally compressed to varying degrees in the minor worker of most species with the eyes placed high on the sides; compact legs, and small body size [[(excluding +mjobergi +clade) HW of smallest minor 0.36 mm, average HW of smallest minors 0.46 mm; HW of largest known major 1.29 mm, average HW of largest majors (where known) 1.05 mm]). The minor worker of +Melophorus argus +(the major worker is unknown) can be recognised by a combination of a promently scalloped mesopleuron, a thickish, dorsall rounded petiolar node and a glabrous mesosoma that is bimodal when viewed in profile. + + + + +Minor +worker description. + + +Head. Head approximately oval with straight sides; posterior margin of head strongly convex; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal +carinae +straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes curved toward antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex, or narrowly protrusive anteromedially, the protrusion with a square border; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining and smooth on dorsum, entire lower mesopleuron distinctly striolate-microreticulate; anterior mesosoma in profile pronotum smoothly rounded anteriad and flattened posteriad, mesonotum narrowly convex; erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove deep, +'V' +-shaped; propodeum shining, with multiple hair like striolae; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about 1:1; erect propodeal setae always absent; appressed propodeal setulae short, separated by more than own length and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length <0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node broadly squamiform, almost a tubercle; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and smooth throughout. Gaster. Gaster smooth and glossy; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced short, inconspicuous, appressed setae only, erect setae always absent. General characters. Colour concolorous brown. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 2): CI 87-90; EI 29-32; EL 0.12-0.11; HL 0.42-0.43; HW 0.36-0.39; ML 0.54-0.58; MTL 0.26-0.27; PpH 0.07-0.08; PpL 0.21-0.21; SI 113-116; SL0.37-0.44. + + +Comments. + +This small, northern species is definitely known from the minor worker only, but the principal author of this paper has noted that a possible TERC major worker is similar to that of +M. biroi +. Only two pins, one of two workers from Kapalga, NT and one without any label data, were available for analysis. However, additional material for this species from the NT (Kakadu NP; Howard Springs; Wildman Riv.; Berry Springs; Brydle Hill) and also the Kimberley, WA (4 km W King Cascade) was briefly noted in the TERC Collection. +Melophorus argus +is recognizable by its completely glabrous appearance and its bimodal mesosomal profile. The Kakadu specimens were pitfall trapped by Greenslade, but nothing more is known of this ant. + + + +Etymology. + +Latinized Greek +argus +(Greek argos +'shining' +); participle in the nominative singular. + + + +Figure 30. +Melophorus argus +sp. n.: minor worker holotype (ANIC32-066597-top ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); distribution map for the species (d). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/65/42/CC654270F3735C66851DA6E51241193F.xml b/data/CC/65/42/CC654270F3735C66851DA6E51241193F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..078d880b64b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/65/42/CC654270F3735C66851DA6E51241193F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Thalictrum ichangense Lecoy. ex Oliv., 1888 + + + +Distribution +Central & S. China to Vietnam and Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/65/71/CC65713010018A62FF04641AFD7CFC07.xml b/data/CC/65/71/CC65713010018A62FF04641AFD7CFC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79c7c2f8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/65/71/CC65713010018A62FF04641AFD7CFC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Two new species of Phalangium (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kurt, Kemal + + + +Author + +Erdek, Melek + + + +Author + +Kurt, Pinar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +429 +436 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.6/52126 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.6 +1175-5326 +10151737 +5D421474-9AB9-4031-82AC-D96FDE43A1B1 + + + + + + + +Phalangium nalanae + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Type material: + +TURKEY +: +Holotype +male ( +GUSAL +), +Turkey +, +Hakkari Province +, +Ceyhanlı village +road ( +37°28’57.5”N +43°33’49.8”E +), + +03.06.2020 + +, leg. +M +. Erdek + +. + +Paratypes +. +Two males +( +GUSAL +), with same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Long legs, leg I not thickened (all legs the same thickness) and covered with large black-tipped denticles ( +Fig. 2c +). Body dorsally with large denticles ( +Fig. 1a, b +). Distal segment of chelicera with long horn-shaped apophysis ( +Fig. 2d +). Pedipalps long, femur dorsally and ventrally with denticles and setae, patella dorsally with denticles and setae ( +Fig. 2a, b +). Truncus of penis wide at the base, slightly narrowing at mid-length and parallel-sided, then slightly widened, tip spoon-shaped; glans triangular-shaped ( +Fig.1c–f +). + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Phalangium nalanae + +sp. n. +, + +male, holotype: a. body, dorsal view; b. body, lateral view; c. penis, dorsal view; d. penis, ventral view; e. penis, lateral view; f. glans penis, lateral view. + + + + +Description: Male. +Body ( +Fig. 1a, b +) length 4.6, width 3.1. BLI (Body Leg Index): 1.97 (femur I length / carapace width) ( +Snegovaya 2022 +). Body medium-sized and oval-shaped in dorsal view. Anterolateral angles of prosoma and ozophores with black-tipped denticles. A group of black denticles in front of eye mound; eye mound with 8–10 black denticles on both sides. The posterior side of the eye mound with transverse rows of denticles. Supracheliceral lamellae smooth, bearing two black-tipped denticles. Prosoma brown. Abdominal tergites with distinct dark brown-to-black saddle marks, with long black-tipped denticles and irregularly spaced microdenticles and light brown spots. Genital operculum, leg coxae and opisthosomal sternites covered with black setae and light brown spots. Eye mound with 8–9 black-tipped denticles in two rows. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phalangium nalanae + +sp. n. +, + +male, holotype: a–b. pedipalp, lateral view; c. femur and patella of leg I, lateral view; d. chelicerae, lateral view. + + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 2d +): Basal segment +0.96 mm +long, dorsally with 2–3 tubercles and setae. Distal segment +4.5 mm +long, with long horn-shaped apophysis, ventrally and laterally with microtubercles and setae; dorsally with setae. + + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 2a, b +). femur 3.8, patella 1.4, tibia 2.1, tarsus 4.4, total length: 11.7. Trochanter dorsally and ventrally with denticles and setae; femur with small distomesal apophysis covered with setae and microdenticles, dorsally and ventrally with denticles and setae, laterally with setae; patella with small distomesal apophysis covered with setae, ventrally and laterally with microdenticles and setae, dorsally with denticles; tibia covered with setae; tarsus with setae and ventrally with black microdenticles in rows; tarsal claw smooth. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 2c +): long, leg I not thickened (all legs the same thickness). Femur I dorsally and ventrally with long sharp denticles, laterally with denticles; patella with denticles; tibia and tarsus dorsally sparse denticles and setae, ventrally with intense denticles; metatarsus with setae. Length of legs: +I: +6.1(Fe) + 1.3(Pa) + 5.2(Ti) + 7.3(Mta) + 8(Ta) = +27.9 mm +; +II: +9.7 + 1.63 + 8.8 + 12.5 + 17 = +49.63 mm +; +III: +6.3 + 1.4 + 6.2 + 8.1 + 9.2 = +31.2 mm +; +IV: +8.4 + 1.5 + 6.8 + 12.0 + 16.4 = +45.1 mm +. + + +Penis ( +Fig. 1c–f +): Truncus 3.2, glans 0.45. Truncus wide at the base, slightly narrowing at mid-length and parallel-sided; then widened subapically and spoon-shaped; glans triangular-shaped, slightly enlarged ventrally. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is in honor of Prof. Dr. Nalan YILDIRIM DOGAN ( +Erzincan +Binali YILDIRIM University, +Erzincan +, +Turkey +), who has made important contributions to molecular biology studies in +Turkey +. + + +Comparative morphological remarks: +The new species is most similar to + +Phalangium armatum +Snegovaya, 2005 + +and can be distinguished by the following characteristics: body with dorsally sparce denticles (densely distributed black-tipped tubercles in + +P +. +armatum + +), eye mound with 8–10 black denticles (10–11 long black-tipped tubercles in + +P +. +armatum + +); pedipalpal femur and patella dorsally covered with denticles, tibia and tarsus with setae (pedipalpal femur and patella with longitudinal rows of black-tipped tubercles; tibia dorsally covered with several black tubercles in + +P +. +armatum + +), leg I not thickened (leg I thickened in + +P +. +armatum + +); glans penis triangular-shaped (glans penis with oval-shaped in + +P. armatum + +). The comparison of the new species with other morphologically similar + +Phalangium +species + +is given in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/65/71/CC65713010058A67FF0463D1FC8CFC6B.xml b/data/CC/65/71/CC65713010058A67FF0463D1FC8CFC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2865fbf2240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/65/71/CC65713010058A67FF0463D1FC8CFC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Two new species of Phalangium (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kurt, Kemal + + + +Author + +Erdek, Melek + + + +Author + +Kurt, Pinar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +429 +436 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.6/52126 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.6 +1175-5326 +10151737 +5D421474-9AB9-4031-82AC-D96FDE43A1B1 + + + + + + + +Phalangium taylani + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +) + + + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Phalangium taylani + +sp. n. +, + +male, holotype: a. body, dorsal view; b. body, lateral view; c. glans penis, lateral view. d. penis, dorsal view; e. penis, lateral view. + + + + +Type material. + +TURKEY +: +Holotype +male ( +GUSAL +), +Turkey +, +Hakkâri Province +, +Y +̧ksekova +District +, +G +̧rdere +Village Road +( +37°29’20.50”N +44°12’40.60”E +, + +1940m + +), + +03.06.2020 + +, leg. +M +. Erdek + +. + +Paratypes +. +Two males +( +GUSAL +), with same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Long legs, legs I thickened ( +Fig. 4c +). Body dorsally with sparce denticles ( +Fig. 3a, b +). Distal segment of chelicera long horn-shaped apophysis ( +Fig. 4d, e +). Pedipalps long, femur dorsally with sparce denticles and setae, ventrally with only setae; patella dorsally with setae ( +Fig. 4a, b +). Truncus of penis wide at base, slightly narrowing at the mid-length and parallel-sided, then slightly widened, tip spoon-shaped; glans ventrally oval-shaped ( +Fig. 3c–e +) + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Phalangium taylani + +sp. n. +, + +male, holotype: a–b. pedipalp, lateral view; c. femur of leg I, lateral view; d–e. chelicerae, lateral view. + + + + +Description: Male. +Body ( +Fig. 3a, b +) length 4.4, width 3.0. BLI (Body Leg Index): 1.9. Medium-sized and oval-shaped. Body dorsally with distinctive brown saddle. Ozophore with 2–3 black-tipped denticles; carapace anterior to eye mound with 15–20 black-tipped denticles. The posterior side of the eye mound with transverse rows of black-tipped denticles. Eye mound with 8–9 black-tipped microdenticles in two rows. Supracheliceral lamellae smooth, bearing two black-tipped denticles. Abdominal tergites with irregularly spaced microdenticles and brown spots in transverse rows. Genital operculum, leg coxae and opisthosoma ventrally covered with setae. + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 4d, e +): Basal segment +1.6 mm +long, dorsally with 3–4 tubercles and setae; ventrally with several black setae. Distal segment +10.4 mm +long, with long horn-shaped apophysis, dorsally only with setae; ventrally and laterally with microtubercles and setae. + + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 4a, b +): femur 8.1, patella 1.7, tibia 3.9, tarsus 8.4, total length: +22.1 mm +. Femur with small distomesal apophysis; ventrally with sparce setae, dorsally with sparce setae and sparce denticles. Patella with small distomesal apophysis; ventrally and dorsally with setae. Tibia covered with setae; tarsus with setae and ventrally sparce microdenticles in rows; tarsal claw smooth. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 4c +): Long, leg I thickened. Femur I dorsally and ventrally with denticles, patella ventrally with denticles; tibia and tarsus dorsally with sparse denticles and setae, ventrally with densely denticles; metatarsus with setae. Length of legs: +I: +5.7(Fe) + 1.3(Pa) + 4.8(Ti)+ 6.0(Mta) + 6.5(Ta) = +24.3 mm +; +II: +7.6+1.6+7.2+8.2+9 = +33.6 mm +; +III: +4.8+1.3+4.2+5.8+6.2 = +22.3 mm +; +IV: +6.8+1.4+6.5+7.5+8.5 = +30.7 mm +. + + +Penis ( +Fig. 3c–e +): Truncus +3.6 mm +, glans +0.36 mm +. Truncus wide at base, slightly narrowing subapically and spoon-shaped; glans oval-shaped, ventrally enlarged. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is in honor of Prof. Dr. Mehmet Sait TAYLAN ( +Hakkari +University, +Hakkari +, +Turkey +), who has made important contributions to Turkish Orthoptera (Insecta) Fauna. + + +Comparative morphological remarks: +The new species is similar to + +Phalangium martensi +Snegovaya, Cokendolpher & Zamani, 2021 + +, and can be distinguished by the following characteristics: pedipalpal femur covered with sparse denticles and setae (pedipalpal femur with only setae in + +P +. +martensi + +), leg I thickened (leg I not thickened in + +P +. +martensi + +); glans penis with oval shape (glans penis with triangular shape in + +P +. +martensi + +). + + + +Phalangium taylani + +sp. n. +is also similar to + +P +. +savignyi +Audouin, 1826 + +, but different in the following morphological features: pedipalpal femur covered with sparse denticles and setae (pedipalpal femur with only setae in + +P +. +savignyi + +); leg I thickened (leg I and III slightly thickened in + +P +. +savignyi + +); glans penis with oval shape (glans penis with triangular shape in + +P +. +savignyi + +). The comparison of the new species with other morphologically similar species belonging to the genus + +Phalangium + +is given in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/65/74/CC657497E73B01032AF53248D42262B7.xml b/data/CC/65/74/CC657497E73B01032AF53248D42262B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9dd4802b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/65/74/CC657497E73B01032AF53248D42262B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Larinus berti sp. n. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Lixinae) from North Africa + + + +Author + +Gueltekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +342 + + +21 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.342.5754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.342.5754 +1313-2970-342-21 + + + + + +Larinus (Cryphopus) berti +Gueltekin +& Alonso-Zarazaga + +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larinus berti +Gueltekin +& Alonso-Zarazaga, sp. n. can be recognized because of its elongate-ovate large sized body (Figs 1-2), bisulcate sub-quadrangular rostrum, triangularly raised dorsum of rostrum (Fig. 3), flat subgena and submentum, Y-shaped apodeme of sternite VIII of female (Fig. 14) and thin nodulus of spermatheca. The new species is related to +Larinus griseus +Capiomont, 1874 but the latter clearly differs in the following characters: apodeme of sternite VIII of female is not Y-shaped, the subgena of rostrum is depressed, the submentum is distinctly raised at apex, and the central keel of dorsum is tricarinate. + + + +Figures 1-7. +Larinus berti +sp. n.: 1 holotypus (male) 2 paratypus (female) 3 rostrum (male) 4 antenna (male) 5 protibia (male) 6 protarsus (male) 7 claws. + + + + + +Description +. + +Measurements (in mm): Body length: 13.60-14.40. Rostrum: length 2.70-2.80, width 1.50-1.60. Prothorax: length 4.00-4.20, width 5.30-5.50. Elytra: length 9.00-9.20, width 6.30-6.80. +Body elongate-ovate (Figs 1-2). +Vestiture. Ventral and lateral surface of head, dorsum of rostrum, pronotum and elytra with very short sparse greyish piliform scales; on elytra whitish grey pubescence forming small patches especially along striae; submentum, prosternum, medial part of metasternum, legs and abdominal ventrites with somewhat longer, denser and partly suberect hair-like pubescence; coxae, sides of metasternum and ventrite I, metanepisternum, mes- and metepimeron with bifid scales; mesosternum and mesanepisternum with 4- and 5-fid scales; scales on posterior part of metanepisternum and metepimeron very dense. Apical margin of prothorax with short dense piliform scales, longer on prosternum and ocular lobes. Tibial praemucro with a tuft of setae projecting towards uncus. + +Head spherical, hind ventral margin with a small notch, vertex weakly visible, frons flat in female, slightly convex in male, frontal pit small, superficial, rounded. Eyes elliptical, weakly convex, ventral half narrower than dorsal. Rostrum (Fig. 3) sub-quadrangular in section, in dorsal view parallel-sided, weakly widened at apical third, with two deep longitudinal sulci reaching apical fourth and convergent caudad, area between sulci distinctly raised, with median keel at apical third, a transversely curved ridge present immediately before epistomal area, dorsolateral margins of rostrum obtuse, rostral pit invisible in female, distinct in male on median keel, minutely and coarsely punctured (as well as forehead); in side view straight. Scrobes with ventral margin partly visible dorsally. Antenna (Fig. 4) inserted about 0.30 +x +from apex of rostrum in male, 0.40 +x +in female. Scape slightly shorter than funicle, dorsoventrally depressed, weakly curved at middle, abruptly widened at apex, wider than desmomere 1, desmomeres 1-2 subconical, desmomere 1 about 1.30 +x +as long as desmomere 2, desmomere 3 short, subisodiametric, about 0.65 +x +as long as desmomere 2, desmomeres 4-7 gradually widening, desmomere 7 widest; club moderately elongate with acute apex, about 1.70 +x +as long as wide. + +Prothorax in dorsal view sub-trapezoidal, base moderately and triangularly arched towards scutellum, lateral margins of prothorax gradually and gently converging from base to apical half, rather strongly rounded apicad of it and then abruptly constricted in a short collar at apical 1/6; anterior margin very gently emarginate on dorsal part, evenly curved towards slightly developed postocular lobes; prosternum with anterior margin moderately emarginate. Pronotal surface convex, with dense, minute punctures, somewhat larger punctures scattered sparsely and partly confluent on prescutellar area. +Scutellum small and not clearly visible. + +Elytra +subparallel-sided in basal 2/3, gradually and roundly narrowed towards apex, constricted before mid-length; humeral calli moderately developed, preapical prominences distinct and located at end of intervals 4-7; interstriae flat, subequal in width on disc, narrower caudad, about 5 +x +as wide as a stria on disc, interstria 10 wider than others in basal third, interstria 11 sinuate, weakly curved towards metanepisternum; striae mostly formed by rounded and separate punctures, these partly confluent along basal part and on posterior declivity, stria 10 sinuate and deeply sulciform. + +Abdomen with ventrites 3 and 4 in male, and 3 only in female medially depressed. + +Legs. Femora edentate, medially swollen, narrower than rostrum. Outer margin of protibia slightly, inner margin distinctly sinuate, apical part dilated outwards, about twice as wide as base, apex weakly curved, inner margin in male obtusely serrate, in female 3-4 small denticles present at apical half, serrate in basal half, denticles closest to uncus slightly larger than others (Fig. 5). Inner margins of meso- and metatibia nearly straight, outer margin slightly sinuate, mesotibia with 2-3 denticles, metatibia serrate in both sexes. Uncus sharp, moderately sized, gradually smaller from pro- to metatibia. Apical comb of spines short on protibia (longer on meso- and metatibia), bases of spines partly connate. Tarsi (Fig. 6) wide, tarsomere 3 1.40 +x +as wide as tarsomere 2, 1.25 +x +as wide as long, solea complete. Onychium stout, curved, gradually widened from base to apex, 0.65 +x +as long as total length of tarsomeres 1-3; claws connate at basal third, of unequal length, inner claw shorter than outer, moderately divergent in apical half (Fig. 7). + + +Male terminalia and genitalia. Penis in dorsal view stout, elongate, gradually narrowing from base to apical fourth, constricted in this part and narrowing again towards apex (Figs 8-9), incompletely sclerotized medially from basal third to ostium; apical plate triangular, 0.75 +x +as long as wide; in lateral view, penis strongly curved at basal third, apical fourth almost straight (Fig. 10). Tegmen forming a ring with short ventral apodeme, parameroid lobes absent. Spiculum gastrale thin, stick-shaped, curved outwards, slightly shorter than penis (Fig. 11). Sternite VIII forming a single plate (Fig. 12), well sclerotized, apical margin with sparse, short setae. + + + +Figures 8-16. Terminalia and genitalia of +Larinus berti +sp. n. (8-12 male; 13-16 female): 8-9 dorsal view of penis 10 lateral view of penis 11 spiculum gastrale 12 sternite VIII 13 tergite VIII 14 sternite VIII 15 coxite 16 spermatheca. + + +Female terminalia and genitalia. Tergite VIII semicircular (Fig. 13), posterior margin with a dense row of hairs. Sternite VIII with lamina transversely oval, prolonged cephalad in an apodeme bifid at apex (Fig. 14); lateral arms wide, angularly arched outwards; margin angularly emarginate with a small medial triangular notch. Coxite well sclerotized, narrowed to apex, stylar base conical, stylus cylindrical, slightly longer than base (Fig. 15). Spermatheca nearly C-shaped, ramus well developed, distinctly wider than nodulus, the latter thin and cylindrical with a small tubercle at inner apical part, apex of cornu obtuse, gland well developed, subspherical (Fig. 16). + + +Variation. +Size variation is presented above under the Measurements section. A detailed variation cannot be presented because there are only two specimens available, and no further specimens have been traced in the rich Moroccan collections of the MNHN (Paris) and MNCN (Madrid). The female specimen shows a partly worn out vestiture, especially on elytra. + + +Type material. + +Holotype (male) (Fig. 1), MOROCCO, Mischliffen, Md. Atlas, Marruecos, 2000 m, 5.VII.1988, Fdz-Rubio leg. [MNCN, Madrid]. Paratype (female) (Fig. 2), Afrique varia, +"4" +, [Chevrolat Coll.] [SMNH, Stockholm]. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after our good friend Bert Viklund (The Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/65/87/CC6587F70811FFF19BC0DE629F5DFE90.xml b/data/CC/65/87/CC6587F70811FFF19BC0DE629F5DFE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e3d6d1932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/65/87/CC6587F70811FFF19BC0DE629F5DFE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1481 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny of the African plated lizards, genus Gerrhosaurus Wiegmann, 1828 (Squamata: Gerrhosauridae), with the description of two new genera + + + +Author + +Bates, Michael F. + + + +Author + +Tolley, Krystal A. + + + +Author + +Edwards, Shelley + + + +Author + +Davids, Zoë + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Jessica M. + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3750 + + +5 + + +465 +493 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3750.5.3 +958006bf-cc25-4a3b-85a1-bdab0b9682a3 +1175-5326 +247067 +DC8E9834-EBFE-41EC-91D1-69EE0ED2DDF5 + + + + + + + +Gerrhosaurus +Wiegmann, 1828 + + + + + + +Pleurotuchus +Smith, 1837 + + +Angolosaurus +FitzSimons, 1953 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gerrhosaurus flavigularis +Wiegmann, 1828 + + + +Content: + +Gerrhosaurus flavigularis +Wiegmann, 1828 + +; + +Gerrhosaurus typicus +(Smith, 1837) + +; + +Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus +Hallowell, 1857 + +; + +Gerrhosaurus multilineatus +Bocage, 1866 + +a; + +Gerrhosaurus auritus +Boettger, 1887 + +; + +Gerrhosaurus intermedius +Lönnberg, 1907 + + +comb. nov. + +; + +Gerrhosaurus skoogi +Andersson, 1916 + +; + +Gerrhosaurus bulsi +Laurent, 1954 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The monophyly of + +Gerrhosaurus + +is established on the basis of a suite of nuclear and mitochondrial genetic characters (see above). These moderate-sized lizards are fairly well armoured and the head and body may be cylindrical, cyclotetragonal or slightly depressed; differentiated from the genera + +Broadleysaurus + +and + +Matobosaurus + +by its smaller size (maximum SVL +213 mm +compared to +245 mm +and +285 mm +respectively for the latter two genera) and less robust appearance; most species of + +Gerrhosaurus + +have only eight ventral scale rows longitudinally (but +10 in + +G. typicus + +), whereas + +Broadleysaurus + +has 9–10 and + +Matobosaurus + +has 12–20; it also differs from + +Broadleysaurus + +by having 49–67 versus 31–38 transverse dorsal scale rows (Loveridge 1942; FitzSimons 1943, 1953; +De +Witte 1953; Laurent 1954, 1964; Broadley 1966; +De +Waal 1978; Jacobsen 1989). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Broadleysaurus major + +from Arusha, Tanzania. (Photo: W.R. Branch) + + + + +Description: +Head large, moderate or small, its length included in SVL 3.3–4.8 times (young lizards) to 4.0– 8.4 times (adults); head shields smooth or weakly striated; rostral in contact with, or separated from, the frontonasal; prefrontals well separated, slightly separated, in narrow contact, or in broad contact; supraoculars 4; supraciliaries 4–5 (rarely 3 or 6); tympanic shield narrow and band-like to broad and crescentic; body cyclotetragonal, slightly depressed in some +G. t y pi cu s +, or almost cylindrical ( + +G. skoogi + +); dorsal scales weakly to strongly keeled, smooth or striated, in 20–28 ( +32–35 in + +G. skoogi + +) longitudinal and 49–67 transverse rows (usually counted from row posterior to nuchals to row above vent); lateral scales keeled, striated or smooth; ventral plates in 8 or 10 ( + +G. typicus + +only) longitudinal and 30–42 transverse rows (counted “from pectoral to anal shields” according to Loveridge 1942; i.e. from axilla to row before enlarged ventral plate); femoral pores 9–27 per thigh; fourth toe with 14–22 subdigital lamellae; largest known specimens: unknown sex +613 mm +( +213 mm +SVL + +400 mm +tail length), male +485 mm +(163 + 322), but another male had a SVL of +175 mm +female: 475 (142 + 333), but another female had a SVL of +157 mm +; tail 1.0 to 2.5 times SVL (Loveridge 1942; FitzSimons 1943, 1953; +De +Witte 1953; Laurent 1954, 1964; Broadley 1966; +De +Waal 1978; Jacobsen 1989). + + + + +Distribution: +Widespread in Africa south of the equator, extending northwestwards into +Gabon +and +Cabinda +, and north-eastwards through +Uganda +and +Kenya +to southern +Sudan +and +Ethiopia +(Loveridge 1942; FitzSimons 1943; +De +Witte 1953; Mertens 1955; Broadley 1966, 1971; +De +Waal 1978; Auerbach 1987; Jacobsen 1989; Lang 1991; Branch 1998; Spawls +et al. +2002; Adolphs 2006, 2013; Bates +et al. in press. +). + + +Note: +Lizards in this genus are commonly known as ‘plated lizards’. + + + + + +Status of ‘ + +Gerrhosaurus major + +’ + + + +The +type +locality of + +G. major + +( +Fig. 4 +) is +Zanzibar +, an island off the coast of +Tanzania +, but + +G. m. major + +has an extensive range in the eastern half of Africa, from northern KwaZulu-Natal in +South Africa +to +Ethiopia +; + +G. m. bottegoi + +was described from Valley of Ghinda in +Eritrea +and has a fragmented distribution, extending from northeast Africa (where it occurs together with the nominate subspecies in +Kenya +) across the continent to West Africa (Duméril 1851; Del Prato 1895; Loveridge 1942; FitzSimons 1943; Broadley 1966; Jacobsen 1989; Branch 1998; Spawls +et al. +2002; Adolphs 2006, 2013; Bates +et al. in press. +). The two subspecies are distinguishable only by their colour patterns (Broadley 1987). Our analysis included samples from southern and eastern Africa identifiable as + +G. m. major + +and one sample from Atakpame in +Togo +referable to + +G. m. bottegoi + +( +Table 1 +). The +Togo +sample is embedded within samples of + +G. m. major + +. Based on our molecular data, plus the weak morphological differences (i.e. colour variation) used for recognition of the two subspecies, we relegate + +G. bottegoi +Del Prato, 1895 + +to the synonomy of + +Broadleysaurus major +(Duméril, 1851) + + +comb. nov. + + + + +Status of ‘ + +Gerrhosaurus validus + +’ + + + +The two currently recognized subspecies of +G. va l i d us +each form separate monophyletic clades. In addition, sequence divergences between these taxa are much larger than would be expected for subspecies and instead are at the level of species (i.e. 8.5% ND2, 4.1% 16S). The two taxa are morphologically well differentiated (e.g. subocular excluded from lip by a labial in + +validus + +, in contact with lip in + +maltzahni + +; longitudinal rows of dorsals +28– 34 in + +validus + +, +25–30 in + +maltzahni + +; longitudinal rows of ventrals +14–20 in + +validus + +, +12–14 in + +maltzahni + +; Loveridge 1942, FitzSimons 1943) and occur allopatrically. + +Gerrhosaurus v. validus + +occurs from Limpopo Province in +South Africa +northwards to +Mozambique +, +Zimbabwe +, +Zambia +and +Malawi +, while + +G. v. maltzhani + +( +type +locality: Farm Roidina, north of Omaruru, +Namibia +; +De +Grys 1938) is restricted to northern +Namibia +and southern +Angola +(Loveridge 1942; FitzSimons 1943; Broadley 1966; Visser 1984a; Jacobsen 1989; Branch 1998; Spawls +et al. +2002; Adolphs 2006, 2013; Bates +et al. in press. +). The two taxa appear to be separated by the Kalahari Desert (Visser 1984a). Our samples of + +G. v. validus + +were from Limpopo Province in +South Africa +, +Mozambique +and +Zimbabwe +; + +G. v. maltzahni + +was sampled in both +Namibia +and +Angola +( +Table 1 +). The +type +locality for + +G. validus + +of “towards the sources of the Garrep [Gariep], or Orange River” (Smith 1849, Appendix, p. 9), i.e. in +Lesotho +, must be in error―as noted by FitzSimons (1943)―as the species is not known to occur anywhere south of 28o latitude (Branch 1998; Bates +et al. in press. +). The combination of molecular, morphological and geographical evidence suggests that the two taxa represent separate evolutionary lineages, and we therefore revive + +G. maltzahni +De +Grys, 1938 + +as a full species, as + +Matobosaurus maltzahni +( +De +Grys, 1938) + + +comb. nov. + +The two species in the genus are illustrated in +Figs 5 +& +6 +. + + + +Status of taxa in the + +Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus + +species complex + + + +The +type +locality of + +G. nigrolineatus + +is “ +Gaboon +country, West Africa” (= +Gabon +; Hallowell 1857). This species has now been collected at several localities in +Gabon +(Pauwels +et al. +2006), confirming its occurrence there. +As +currently understood it has a large distribution range, from +Gabon +and the lower +Congo +eastwards through southern +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(D.R.C.) to +Uganda +and +Kenya +in the east, then southwards as far as northern +Namibia +, northern +Botswana +and north-eastern +South Africa +(Loveridge 1942; FitzSimons 1943; +De +Witte 1953; Broadley 1966, 1971; Auerbach 1987; Jacobsen 1989; Branch 1998; Spawls +et al. +2002; Bates +et al. in press. +; Uetz 2013). Our samples were from Kouilou region, +Republic of the Congo +(west-Central Africa) adjacent to +Gabon +, and +Tanzania +, +Mozambique +and +South Africa +(East and Southern Africa) ( +Table 1 +). + + +Our analysis showed that + +G. nigrolineatus + +as currently conceived is not monophyletic, although topology tests could not reject a monophyletic + +G. nigrolineatus + +as presently defined. However, given the observed topology, the well-supported west-Central African clade of + +G. nigrolineatus + +is more closely related to + +G. auritus + +, rather than to + +G. nigrolineatus + +from East and Southern Africa, and the nodes defining these groups are well-supported. Given the node support, as well as other lines of evidence (see below), we suggest that there is reasonably strong support that + +G. nigrolineatus + +as currently defined is not monophyletic. Although the phylogeny of Lamb +et al. +(2003) also recovered a sister relationship between + +G. nigrolineatus + +and + +G. auritus + +, only a single + +G. nigrolineatus + +sample from +Mozambique +was included. Because our analysis includes greater geographic coverage than previous studies, we were able to evaluate the status of + +G. nigrolineatus + +. In addition to the lack of monophyly for + +G. nigrolineatus + +, the west-Central African clade differs from the East and Southern African clade by large +p +-distances (13.0% ND2, 6.9% 16S). One individual (HB057, Arusha, +Tanzania +; +Fig. 1 +) was found less than +140 km +to the south-east of the approximate +type +locality of + +Gerrhosaurus flavigularis intermedia +Lönnberg, 1907 + +(i.e. “steppe near the Natron lakes, Kibonoto”, northern +Tanzania +; p. 7). Taxonomic implications are that the East/Southern African clade represents a separate species, for which the name + +Gerrhosaurus intermedius +Lönnberg, 1907 + + +comb. nov. + +is available. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Matobosaurus validus + +(NMB R10893) from Greater Kuduland Safaris, east of Tshipise, Limpopo Province, South Africa. (Photo: M. Burger) + + + +Loveridge (1942) relegated + +G. f. intermedia + +to the synonymy of + +G. n. nigrolineatus + +without explanation. Because of the similarity of taxa associated with the names + +G. flavigularis + +and + +G. nigrolineatus + +, the applicability of the name + +G. intermedius + +for eastern populations previously referred to + +G. nigrolineatus + +requires explanation. Although not mentioned in the text of Lönnberg’s (1907) description of + +G. f. intermedia + +, it is evident from his fig. 1b (left side of head) that there are four supraciliaries as in + +G. nigrolineatus + +(usually five in + +G. flavigularis + +; Loveridge 1942, FitzSimons 1943). The proportions and scutellation of the head (fig. 1a) are also very similar to FitzSimons’ (1943) fig. 157 of + +G. nigrolineatus + +. In addition, Lönnberg’s description mentions that the flank scales of + +G. f. intermedia + +are strongly keeled, and minium red in colour with dark bars extending from the back. The prefrontals are shown to be in good contact, with a long median suture (indicated in Lönnberg’s fig. 1a). All of these features are rare or absent in + +G. flavigularis + +and often associated with + +G. nigrolineatus + +, including eastern populations that we now refer to + +G. intermedius + +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Matobosaurus maltzahni + +(PEM R17984) from 0.5 km south of Tambor, Namibé district, Angola. (Photo: W.R. Branch) + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Gerrhosaurus intermedius + +from 9 km south of Skukuza, Kruger National Park, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. (Photo: W.R. Schmidt) + + + +In the +Congo +and +Gabon +voucher specimens ( + +G. nigrolineatus + +) examined (Appendix I) there were four supraciliaries on either side of the head (e.g. PEM R20067, +Fig. 8 +) in all but one specimen (PEM R20066, +Congo +) which had five; flanks had weakly or moderately keeled scales in the two +Congo +specimens, weakly (5) or moderately (4) keeled in +Gabon +specimens; prefrontals in broad (PEM R20067) or moderate (PEM R20066) contact in +Congo +specimens, in broad (5) to moderate (4) contact in +Gabon +specimens. We refer all of the above specimens to + +G. nigrolineatus +. + +The vouchered +Mozambique +sample of + +G. intermedius + +(TM 80959) from Moebase Village had four supraciliaries on either side of the head; flanks with strongly keeled scales; and prefrontals in broad contact. + + +Although Loveridge (1942: 511) was tempted to “separate an eastern race” of + +G. nigrolineatus + +, the only character he found useful was the number of longitudinal rows of dorsal scales, which numbered +24–28 in +“West Africa” and 20–26 (but usually 22–24) in “East Africa”. Laurent (1954) later gave a count of 26 for a specimen from Dundo in north-eastern +Angola +that he assigned to + +G. nigrolineatus + +. For southern Africa these counts were given as 22–24 (usually 22) by FitzSimons (1943) and 20–24 (mostly 22–23) by Jacobsen (1989). The +type +description of + +G. nigrolineatus +(Hallowell 1857) + +refers to 25 longitudinal rows of dorsals, while the +holotype +of + +G. flavigularis intermedia + +has 22 such rows (Lönnberg 1907). Laurent (1964) later referred a specimen from Mayombe (lower +Congo +) with 25 such rows to + +G. n. nigrolineatus + +, and four specimens from Pweto in Katanga, D.R.C., with 24–26 such rows to + +G. n. intermedius + +. The number of dorsal rows varied from +23 to 25 in +both the +Congo +( +N += 2) and +Gabon +( +N += 9) specimens examined. The vouchered southern African sample of + +G. intermedius + +(TM 80959) had 24 longitudinal rows of ventrals. While there may be average differences in these counts between western and eastern populations, there is also some overlap, and the usefulness of this feature for separating + +G. nigrolineatus + +and + +G. intermedius + +requires further investigation. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Lateral view of the head of a + +Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus + +(PEM R20067) from Koutou base camp for Sintoukola Potash Project, Kouilou Province, Republic of the Congo. (Photo: M. Burger) + + + +According to Broadley (2007), + +G. nigrolineatus + +from +Gabon +and the lower +Congo +region has ragged dorsolateral stripes and smooth plantar scales, features which he felt may distinguish it from populations of this species elsewhere in Africa. The plantar scales of eastern populations of + +G. nigrolineatus + +(= + +G. intermedius +) + +are reportedly keeled (smooth and tubercular in + +G. flavigularis + +) (FitzSimons 1943; Broadley 1966). In the +Congo +specimens examined, the back and flanks were olive to light brown with distinct cream, black-bordered, dorsolateral stripes, with a similarly coloured vertebral stripe that was continuous in one specimen (PEM R20066) and broken in the other (PEM R20067). +Gabon +specimens examined were light brown with scattered black and white lateral scales, and similar stripes, but the vertebral stripe was continuous in one specimen, broken in three and absent in five. +As +shown in +Fig. 9 +, MBUR 02993―a specimen sampled for the current analysis―also has typical dorsolateral stripes as described above, with a broken vertebral stripe. The original description of + +G. nigrolineatus + +refers to a yellow stripe on either side of the back, bordered internally (towards the centre of the back) by a black band; and also mentions that the centre of the back contains black spots in the form of longitudinal lines (Hallowell 1857). Colour photographs of the two +syntypes +of + +G. nigrolineatus + +indicated that both specimens have faded somewhat, but their colour patterns were not dissimilar to the +Congo +and +Gabon +material described above. ANSP 3729 had a pair of pale (cream) dorsolateral stripes with poorly defined black borders as well as a similar vertebral stripe anteriorly (not visible beyond the nape; +Fig. 10 +), while ANSP 8825 (juvenile) was similar but lacked a discernible vertebral stripe ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus + +(MBUR 02993) from Tchiboula region, Kouilou Depratment, Republic of the Congo. (Photo: M. Burger) + + + +Donald G. Broadley (in litt. +21 March 2013 +) noted that a specimen of + +G. nigrolineatus + +from Ponte Denis in +Gabon +in the collection of the Natural History Museum, +Zimbabwe +(Bulawayo) had smooth plantar scales, differing somewhat from the weakly keeled plantar scales of PEM R20067 (a detailed photographic image was used for comparison) from +Republic of the Congo +(Appendix I). In the +Congo +specimens examined, plantar scales were almost smooth or weakly keeled, while in the +Gabon +sample they were weakly (7) or very weakly (2) keeled. Based on photographs of one foot of each of the +syntypes +of + +G. nigrolineatus + +, the scales on the soles were weakly keeled. The plantar scales of the sampled specimen (TM 80959) of + +G. intermedius + +were strongly keeled, while those of 10 additional specimens from +Mozambique +were moderately keeled; two out of three specimens from Limpopo Province in +South Africa +had moderately keeled palmar scales, while one had distinctly keeled scales (Appendix I). + + +Although there was some variation in the extent and appearance of dorsal stripes and the keeling of plantar scales, the +Congo +and +Gabon +samples (including material referred to by Broadley) are all considered conspecific and referable to + +G. nigrolineatus + +. Nevertheless, the smooth to feebly keeled plantar scales in + +G. nigrolineatus + +from +Gabon +and +Congo +is in contrast to the moderately to strongly keeled scales in populations referable to + +G. intermedius + +(e.g. FitzSimons 1943), including those from +Mozambique +(e.g. TM 80959 and the other specimens listed in Appendix I) as discussed above. + + +The minium red to vermillion flanks (with pale spots or bars) of adult eastern + +G. nigrolineatus + +(= + +G. intermedius + +) differ from the light and dark barred or mostly brown flanks of + +G. flavigularis + +(see descriptions and images in Jacobsen 1989; Branch 1998; Spawls +et al. +2002; Alexander & Marais 2007). It should be noted however, that according to Broadley (1966), + +G. flavigularis + +from +Mozambique +and adjacent parts of +Zimbabwe +have vermillion flanks like + +G. nigrolineatus + +(= + +G +. +intermedius + +), although only in areas of allopatry. The same colour pattern has been recorded in + +G. flavigularis + +from eastern Limpopo Department and eastern North West Province, +South Africa +, where the underside of the head is blue-grey in males (Jacobsen 1989). The possibility that such populations represent unique evolutionary lineages was not investigated in the present study, although some genetic structuring is evident within + +G. flavigularis + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +According to Loveridge (1942), the scales on the flanks of + +G. nigrolineatus + +(= G. + +intermedius + +) are striated, keeled, or more-or-less smooth, whereas those of adult + +G. f. +flavigularis + +are smooth. For southern African material, FitzSimons (1943) noted that the laterals of + +G. nigrolineatus + +(= + +G. intermedius + +) are keeled and sometimes feebly striated, while those of + +G. flavigularis + +are smooth or feebly keeled and striated. However, Loveridge (1942: 515) also noted that in his “ill-defined race” + +G. flavigularis fitzsimonsi + +(a synonym of + +G. flavigularis + +) the laterals were striated and keeled, although occasionally almost smooth, whereas the prefrontals were in broad contact. The latter two features are consistent with + +G. nigrolineatus + +. However, Loveridge (1942: 515) noted that his new subspecies had a short head (head length into SVL 4.75 times in young to 6 times in adults) as in + +G. f. +flavigularis + +, and “should not be confused with + +G. f. intermedia + +…which, from his [Lönnberg 1907] figure, is a synonym of the long-headed + +G. n. nigrolineatus + +”. Head length into SVL was 4.7–5.0 times for the two +Congo +specimens examined, and 4.0–5.0 times (4.8–5.0 for three adults with SVL> +100 mm +, 4.0–4.6 for seven juveniles with SVL < +80 mm +) for the nine +Gabon +samples. The vouchered +Mozambique +sample of + +G. intermedius + +(TM 80959) was similar with head length into SVL 4.4 times. Therefore, we conclude that + +G. f. intermedia +Lönnberg, 1907 + +is conspecific with eastern populations currently referred to + +G. nigrolineatus +Hallowell, 1857 + +and which we now refer to + +G. intermedius + +. + + + +FIGURE 10. +ANSP 3729, adult syntype of + +Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus + +from Gabon. (Photo: N. Gilmore) + + + + +FIGURE 11. +ANSP 8825, juvenile syntype of + +Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus + +from Gabon. (Photo: N. Gilmore) + + + +In light of the phylogenetic and morphological differences mentioned above, we suggest that populations in +Gabon +and lower +Congo +(including Kouilou region) are all referable to + +G. nigrolineatus + +, and that all East and Southern African populations ( +Kenya +, +Uganda +, +Rwanda +, +Tanzania +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Zimbabwe +and +South Africa +) formerly identified as + +G. nigrolineatus + +be referred to + +G. intermedius + +. Accurate determination of geographical boundaries for these two species, especially in Central Africa ( +Angola +, D.R.C., +Zambia +, northern +Botswana +, northern +Namibia +), will require additional sampling on a finer scale than presently available, as well as additional morphological examination of specimens from throughout their extensive ranges. The assignment of Angolan specimens referred to + +G. nigrolineatus + +(e.g. Hellmich 1957; Manaças 1963; Parker 1936; Schmidt 1933; Laurent 1964), and their relationship to + +G. multilineatus + +, remains problematic. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Gerrhosaurus bulsi + +(PEM R18941) from Kalumbila Village, Northwest Province, Zambia. (Photo: W.R. Branch) + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Gerrhosaurus auritus + +from near Kome Pan, Botswana. (Photo: W.D. Haacke) + + + + +Gerrhosaurus bulsi + +, sister taxon to all other taxa in the + +G. nigrolineatus + +complex, is well supported as a distinct lineage ( +Fig. 1 +), and is easily identifiable from others in the complex by its distinct, largely uniform, brown or grey dorsal colour pattern in adults ( +Fig. 12 +). The +type +locality of +G. b ul s i +is Dundo, north-east +Angola +; the species also occurs in +Zambia +and the D.R.C. (Laurent 1954, 1964; Broadley 1966; Haagner +et al. +2000; Broadley & Cotterill 2004; Adolphs 2006, 2013). Our samples were from Kalumbila Village in North West Province, +Zambia +; and near Lake Carumbo, +Angola +, i.e. about +100 km +WSW of the +type +locality ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Gerrhosaurus auritus + +appears to be closely related to + +G. nigrolineatus + +, but morphologically it is distinguishable by its broad and crescentic (versus narrow) tympanic shield, smooth (versus keeled) lateral scales, and lack (versus presence) of distinct dorsolateral stripes in adults (Loveridge 1942; FitzSimons 1943; Broadley 2007). Its back is usually pale brown, often with 3–4 narrow, pale, black-bordered dorsolateral stripes (Broadley 1966; Branch 1998; +Fig. 13 +). The +type +locality of + +G. auritus + +is Ondonga, Ovamboland, northern +Namibia +, but the species also occurs in southern +Angola +, south-western +Zambia +(where our single sample is from― +Table 1 +), +Botswana +, western +Zimbabwe +and northern Limpopo Province in +South Africa +(Loveridge 1942; FitzSimons 1943; Broadley 1966; Visser 1984a; Broadley & Rasmussen 1995; Branch 1998; Broadley & Cotterill 2004; Adolphs 2006, 2013; Bates +et al. in press. +). The four species + +G. nigrolineatus + +, + +G. intermedius + +, + +G. auritus + +and + +G. bulsi + +, and possibly the morphologically and geographically allied form + +G. multilineatus + +(if valid, see below), constitute the ‘ + +G. nigrolineatus + +species complex’ with a widespread distribution in Africa. + + + +FIGURE 14. +Lateral view of the head and anterior part of the body of topotypical + +Gerrhosaurus multilineatus + +(BM 1904.5.2.32) from Duque de Bragança, Angola. (Photo: P. Campbell) + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Dorsal view of the head and anterior part of the body of topotypical + +Gerrhosaurus multilineatus + +(BM 1904.5.2.32) from Duque de Bragança, Angola. (Photo: P. Campbell) + + + + +Status of + +Gerrhosaurus multilineatus + + + + +The taxonomic status of + +G. multilineatus + +has been confused in the literature and remains uncertain. According to Haagner +et al. +(2000), “Broadley (1999) notes that the taxon + +G. multilineatus +Bocage + +is based on a hybrid specimen. The name is therefore unavailable.” However, this was in fact a reference to an unpublished manuscript (D.G. Broadley in litt. +8 February 2012 +). According to Article 17.2 of the Code (ICZN 1999), even if the specimen was a hybrid, the name would in fact still be available. + + +In his description of + +G. multilineatus + +, based mainly on colour pattern, Bocage (1866a) noted that this form was similar to + +G. nigrolineatus + +, of which it may be merely a well characterised variety. Loveridge (1942) and FitzSimons (1943) subsequently relegated + +G. multilineatus + +to the synonymy of + +G. nigrolineatus + +. Although the +type +series of + +G. multilineatus + +(Duque de Bragança district [region], interior of +Angola +) was destroyed in the 1978 fire at Museu Bocage in Lisbon (Almaca & Neves 1987; Madruga 2012), we examined colour photographs of two ‘virtual’ topotypes (‘Duque de Bragança’) in the collection of the Natural History Museum (London). In terms of morphology and colour pattern (e.g. +Figs 14 +& +15 +) these specimens agree well with Bocage’s description. Although somewhat faded, cream coloured longitudinal stripes, with black borders, are present on the back, at least anteriorly. In BM 1904.5.2.32 there are dorsolateral stripes as well as a vertebral stripe ( +Fig. 15 +), as described by Bocage (1866a), whereas BM 1904.5.2.33 appears to have only dorsolateral stripes. The two specimens (about +170 mm +and +150 mm +SVL respectively) appear to be adults. + + + +FIGURE 16. +Juvenile + +Gerrhosaurus bulsi + +from Lake Carumbo base camp, Lunda Norte Province, Angola (PEM R19475). (Photo: W.R. Branch) + + + +Laurent (1964) presented data for a large series of + +Gerrhosaurus + +from +Angola +which he referred to + +G. bulsi + +, contrasting these with a specimen from ‘Mayombe’ (may refer to the region from western +Gabon +southwards to western D.R.C., or to the Mayombe massif in +Republic of Congo +) which he referred to + +G. nigrolineatus nigrolineatus + +(because of its “blackish colouration”, p. 54), and four specimens from Pweto at the northern end of Lake Mweru in Katanga Province, D.R.C. which he referred to + +G. nigrolineatus intermedius + +. Laurent (1964: 54) noted that if the “ +type +” of + +G. multilineatus + +was a young + +G. bulsi + +, the former name would have priority. According to Laurent (1964), young + +G. bulsi + +have a (striped) dorsal colour pattern similar to that of + +G. nigrolineatus + +(striped throughout life), but this pattern gradually fades and adult + +G. bulsi + +( +13 cm +SVL and larger) display a uniformly coloured and unpatterned dorsum ( +Fig. 12 +). However, juvenile + +G. bulsi + +are not always striped: PEM R19475 from Lake Carumbo base camp in +Angola +( +Fig. 16 +), used for the molecular analysis, is brown with dark bands on the flanks and scatterered dark scales on the back, but it lacks any distinct dorsolateral (and vertebral) stripes, whether pale, black, or pale with black borders. Bocage’s (1866a) description of + +G. multilineatus + +was based on “three specimens of identical colour” (see Bocage 1866b: 44, a paper preceding the description). However, although Bocage (1866a) described all three +syntypes +as having olive backs with narrow yellow, black-bordered dorsolateral and vertebral stripes, he noted that the largest (apparently adult) specimen ( +123 mm +SVL + +250 mm +tail length) also had three similar but narrower stripes in each of the interspaces between dorsolateral and vertebral stripes, while in the other (smaller) specimens these intermediate stripes were replaced by black markings. From the available information it therefore seems that, at the very least, the largest specimen examined by Bocage (1866a) is not conspecific with + +G. bulsi + +(adults are unstriped). Whether or not Bocage’s specimens are referable to + +G. nigrolineatus + +, or a separate species, is unclear. However, the two topotypes of + +G. multilineatus + +do not have the very large heads typical of adult + +G. nigrolineatus + +, + +G. intermedius + +and + +G. auritus + +(i.e. head length into SVL five times or less; see Loveridge 1942, FitzSimons 1943). Based on scaled photographs of BM 1904.5.2.33 and BM 1904.5.2.32, head length is contained in SVL about 5.6 and 5.7 times, respectively. + + +Resolution of the taxonomic status of + +G. multilineatus + +must await the collection of material from the +type +locality for molecular analysis, and a detailed morphological evaluation of the complex. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Gerrhosaurus flavigularis + +from Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve, Gauteng Province, South Africa. (Photo: W.R. Schmidt) + + + + +Status of + +Gerrhosaurus flavigularis + + + + +While there is some sub-structuring within + +G. flavigularis + +( +Fig. 17 +), with populations from Eastern +South Africa +, Northern +South Africa +and East Africa ( +Table 1 +) all identifiable as subclades in the phylogeny ( +Fig. 1 +), we consider this assemblage a single species pending a more detailed phylogeographical and morphological analysis. The +type +locality for + +G. flavigularis + +of “South [or southern] Africa” (see Bauer +et al. +1994) was restricted to an area in the central Eastern Cape Province, +South Africa +(Bauer 2000), but the species occurs extensively from the Western Cape ( +South Africa +) northwards through southern and eastern Africa to +Ethiopia +(Loveridge 1942). Although not sampled for this study, should the apparently disjunct population in the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces be found to represent a unique lineage, the name + +G. flavigularis + +would be applicable to it. If the other population in southern and East Africa proves to be a separate species, the name + +Gerrhosaurus bibroni +Smith, 1844 + +is available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/65/9C/CC659C79C76B3F790821E21B24C373F0.xml b/data/CC/65/9C/CC659C79C76B3F790821E21B24C373F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13062b7461c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/65/9C/CC659C79C76B3F790821E21B24C373F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Gilpinia virens (Klug, 1812) + + + + +Gilpinia virens +Lophyrus virens +Klug, 1812 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/66/8A/CC668A6CFB0BAF11B01C3FBB65AAE955.xml b/data/CC/66/8A/CC668A6CFB0BAF11B01C3FBB65AAE955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67fc033002d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/66/8A/CC668A6CFB0BAF11B01C3FBB65AAE955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Review of the Southeast Asian species of the Aenictus javanus and Aenictus philippinensis species groups (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae) + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +193 + + +49 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.2768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.2768 +1313-2970-193-49 + + + + +Aenictus philippinensis Chapman, 1963 +Figs 912 + + + + +Aenictus philippinensis +Chapman 1963 +: 247, fig. 2. + + + +Types. +Syntype workers from Philippines, Negros, Horns of Negros, 450 and 1,080 m (MCZC). We did not examine the type material of this species but specimens of a single colony from the type locality (Philippines, Negros) were examined. + + +Measurements. +Non-type workers (n = 10): TL 3.70-4.00 mm; HL 0.83-0.88 mm; HW 0.74-0.80 mm; SL 0.55-0.60 mm; ML 1.18-1.25 mm; PL 0.26-0.33 mm; CI 89-91; SI 74-77. + + +Description of worker. + +Head in full-face view subretangular, slightly longer than broad, with sides weakly convex and posterior margin almost straight; occipital margin forming a narrow carina; seen in profile occipital corner of head rounded. Antennal scape relatively short, reaching only 2/3 of head length; antennal segment II almost as long as each of III-VI; terminal segment almost as long as VII+VIII+IX. Frontal carinae fused at the level of antennal base to form a single carina and extending beyond the level of the posterior margin of torulus, poorly developed in posterior half. Parafrontal ridge relatively long, extending less than 1/3 of head length, 0.25-0.28 mm long. Masticatory margin of mandible with a large apical tooth followed by a series of 6-7 denticles of same size. Mesosoma in profile with dorsally convex promesonotum and sloping gradually to metanotal groove; metanotal groove distinct and deep; mesopleuron relatively short, clearly dermacated from metapleuron by a deep groove; propodeum lower than mesonotum, weakly convex dorsally; propodeal junction right-angled; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, encircled with a distinct rim. Petiole subsessile, slightly longer than high; subpetiolar process very low, its anteroventral corner bluntly angulate; postpetiole slightly longer than +petiole +and slightly longer than high, with its dorsal outline convex. Legs relatively long with apical halves of femora and tibiae somewhat swollen. + + +Head superficially reticulate and shiny; mandible very finely striate except along masticatory margin; antennal scape superficially shagreened. Promesonotum finely +macroreticulate +except dorsal face largely smooth and shiny; mesopleuron, metapleuron, and propodeum densely punctate/reticulate. Both petiole and postpetiole punctate except dorsal face of the latter smooth and shiny. Femora entirely superficially reticulate and shiny, partly smooth and shiny; tibiae weakly punctate. + +Head and mesosoma dorsally with relatively sparse standing hairs mixed with short hairs over surface; longest pronotal hair 0.17-0.20 mm long. Entire body reddish brown. + + +Figure 9. +Aenictus philippinensis +(non-type specimen from the Philippines). A Head in full-face view B occipital corner of head C dorsal view of body D habitus in profile. + + + + +Non-type material examined. +Philippines: Negros Oriental, near Dumaguete, Apolong, Valencia, 26.XII.1998, Sk. Yamane leg., PH98-SKY-05 (SKYC, THNHM). + + +Distribution. +Philippines (Negros) (Fig. 12). + + +Bionomics. + +Aenictus philippinensis +is very probably restricted to the Philippines and probably sympatric with +Aenictus rabori +in at least Negros Oriental. +Wilson (1964) +cited the observation by Chapman: "the workers of a colony came from the hole in the ground, climbed up a nearby stump, and spent the next hour in which they were observed building a living pyramid in the center of the stump. Some tried to build out from the edge of the stump in a horizontal direction." We found a colony under a stone near a road. + + + +Remarks. + +Aenictus philippinensis +is similar to +Aenictus punctatus +as they have sculptured head and mandible. However, they differ in some characters. The sculpturing on the head is much weaker in +Aenictus philippinensis +(superficially reticulate and shiny) than in +Aenictus punctatus +(finely punctate). Pronotal dorsum is smooth and shiny in +Aenictus philippinensis +, but finely punctate in +Aenictus punctatus +. Propodeal declivity is dorsally margined with a low rim in +Aenictus philippinensis +; the rim is much more developed, in profile distinctly protruding posteriad in +Aenictus punctatus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/66/D3/CC66D3C9AD8E596D7B347B723AFFFA6A.xml b/data/CC/66/D3/CC66D3C9AD8E596D7B347B723AFFFA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93f9c612dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/66/D3/CC66D3C9AD8E596D7B347B723AFFFA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Kobus kob +(Erxleben 1777) + + + + + + + +[Antilope] kob +Erxleben 1777 + +, +Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1: 293 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Senegal +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kob +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Kobus kob +subsp. +kob +Erxleben 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Kobus kob +subsp. +adolfi +Lydekker and Blaine 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Kobus kob +subsp. +bahrkeetae +Schwarz 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Kobus kob +subsp. +leucotis +Lichtenstein and Peters 1853 + + + +Subspecies + +Kobus kob +subsp. +pousarguesi +Neumann 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Kobus kob +subsp. +riparia +Schwarz 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Kobus kob +subsp. +thomasi +P. L. Sclater 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Kobus kob +subsp. +ubangiensis +Schwarz 1913 + + + + + +Distribution: +Benin +, +Burkina Faso +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, S +Chad +, Côte d’Ivoire, N Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Ethiopia +( +Gambela +Salient only), +Gambia +(extinct), +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Guinea +Bissau +, W +Kenya +(extinct), S +Mali +, S +Mauritania +, +S Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +(extinct), +Sudan +, NW +Tanzania +(extinct), +Togo +, and +Uganda +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd) as + +K. kob + +and subspecifically as + +K. +k. kob + +and + +K. k. +thomasi + +, Lower Risk (nt) as +K. k. leucotis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/66/F5/CC66F5FE1B265AD6B1AD074A5956C536.xml b/data/CC/66/F5/CC66F5FE1B265AD6B1AD074A5956C536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a607a31e049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/66/F5/CC66F5FE1B265AD6B1AD074A5956C536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Novelties in the genus Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae): two new species from northern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Montero-Munoz, Iris +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-0459 +Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain +iris.montero@uam.es + + + +Author + +Levin, Geoffrey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1514-1570 +Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Vaquero Lorenzo, Concepcion +Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Laura +Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Cardiel, Jose M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-7093 +Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +156 + + +3 + + +365 +373 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.108024 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.108024 +2032-3921-3-365 +1D47C67843F552728ABADEB071C13BE9 + + + + +Acalypha bardotiana I.Montero & Cardiel +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + + +Type +. + + + +MADAGASCAR +- +Diana region +[ +Antsiranana prov. +] • + +Montagne des +Francais + +, descent of the canyon starting from the ruins of the military camp; + +12°19 +'46" +S + +, + +49°20 +'23" +E + +; + +260 m + +; +6 Apr. 2007 +; + +Bardot-Vaucoulon M. +, + +Vene +G. + +& +Razafindrabelahasy G. +1645 + +; +holotype +: P [P00643172]; isotypes: K, MO [MO-2966289, accession n° 6120147], TAN (not seen) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Acalypha bardotiana + +is morphologically close to +A. lanceolata Willd. var. glandulosa +( +Muell +.Arg.) Radcl.-Sm. but differs mainly by having a suffruticose habit and unisexual inflorescences (vs herbaceous habit and androgynous inflorescences), conspicuous stipules up to 8 mm long (vs inconspicuous stipules up to 2 mm long), petioles up to 8 mm long and leaf blades up to 9 cm long (vs petioles up to 4.6 mm long and leaf blades up to 6.5 cm long), and papillose-hispid capsules (vs smooth capsules). + + + +Figure 1. + +Acalypha bardotiana + +. +A +. Habit. +B +. Detail of lower leaf surface. +C +. Detail of node, stipules, and petiole base. +D +. Mature female bract. +E +. Ovary and styles. +F +. Calyx of the female flower. +G +. Capsule. +H +. Seed. Based on + +M. Bardot-Vaucoulon. G. +Vene + +& +G. Razafindrabelahasy 1209 +(P and K). Illustration by Laura +Gonzalez +Hernandez +. + + + + +Description. + +Suffruticose herbs, 0.5-0.6 m tall, monoecious. Branches pubescent with short, antrorsely curved, simple trichomes and long, erect trichomes to 1 mm long, glabrescent when mature. Axillary buds inconspicuous. Stipules conspicuous, up to 8 mm long and 3.5 mm wide at base, ovate-lanceolate to triangular-lanceolate, acuminate, sparsely hairy with long, simple trichomes to 1 mm long and minute glandular trichomes at margin. Petioles thin, 6-8 cm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches. Leaf blades 6-9 +x +4-6 cm, broadly ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, membranous; base obtuse to subcordate; apex acute to acuminate; margins serrate, teeth rounded, sometimes mucronate; upper surface with sparse, erect, simple trichomes up to 1 mm long; lower surface subglabrous, with appressed simple trichomes on veins; venation actinodromous, basal veins 3(-5), secondary veins 4-5 per side. Stipels absent. Inflorescences spiciform, unisexual, male axillary, female terminal on lateral branches. Male inflorescences up to 3 cm long, flowers glomerate; bracts minute to 0.5 mm long, linear-lanceolate, sparsely hairy. Female inflorescences moderately densely flowered, up to 8 cm long; peduncle up to 1 cm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches; bracts to 30, sessile, enlarging in fruit to 2.5 +x +5 mm, sparsely hairy with erect, hyaline, simple trichomes up to 1 mm long and glandular trichomes up to 1 mm long; margin deeply dentate, teeth 10-12, triangular, acute, up to 1.5 mm long, central tooth not prominent; bracteoles absent. Male flowers with pedicel up to 0.5 mm long, glabrous; buds up to 0.5 mm diameter, glabrous. Female flowers 1 per bract, sessile; sepals 3, up to 0.5 mm long, distinct, ovate-lanceolate, ciliate, with minute simple trichomes up to 0.2 mm long; ovary ca 1 mm diameter, 3-lobed, papillose-hispid, each papilla ending in a long, hyaline trichome up to 1 mm long; styles 3, up to 5 mm long, slightly connate, each divided into 5-6 slender segments, with some hyaline erect trichomes up to 1 mm long. Allomorphic flowers not seen. Capsules up to 2.5 mm diameter, papillose-hispid, each papillae ending in a simple, erect trichome up to 1 mm long, surface sparsely hairy with minute, simple trichomes up to 0.2 mm long. Seeds ca 1.7 +x +1 mm, pyriform, minutely foveolate. + + + +Figure 2. + +Acalypha bardotiana + +in situ. +A +. Female inflorescence, leaves, and stipules. +B +. Habit. Photos by Mrs Martine Bardot-Vaucoulon, used with permission. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet honours Mrs Martine Bardot-Vaucoulon, a French botanist who has conducted extensive botanical research in Madagascar. She is also one of the collectors of the type specimens of this species and kindly provided us with some field images included in this paper. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Acalypha bardotiana + +is known only from the north side of Montagne des +Francais +, at 260 m elevation. Montagne des +Francais +is a limestone massif covered with dry deciduous forest, in the Diana region in the extreme north of Madagascar. + +Acalypha bardotiana + +grows on reduced clay soil on outcropping blocks of Eocene limestone, in an area of sparse vegetation on sunny rocks in the canyon (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment. + + +Acalypha bardotiana + +is only known from a single collection and location in the protected area of Montagne des +Francais +. In this location, there were around ten individuals of this species (Martine Bardot-Vaucoulon pers. comm.). The extent of occurrence (EOO) could not be calculated. Its area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be 4 km2. Montagne des +Francais +has been relatively well collected (Porter P. Lowry II pers. comm.), so the absence of previous collections suggests this species is not common. + +Acalypha bardotiana + +is found in only one location, and its habitat is continuing to decline due to woodcutting, primarily for charcoal, and to the slash-and-burn agriculture ( +Goodman et al. 2018 +; +Wilding et al. 2021 +). + +Acalypha bardotiana + +is assessed provisionally as Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(ii,iii,iv). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/67/15/CC6715E75E1A1A428FD92E5F66A83A64.xml b/data/CC/67/15/CC6715E75E1A1A428FD92E5F66A83A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59c63444d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/67/15/CC6715E75E1A1A428FD92E5F66A83A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Exotela gilvipes (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Alysia gilvipes +Haliday, 1839 + + +albilabris +(Thomson, 1895, +Dacnusa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/67/16/CC67161F890BF43468D5DE4AA65A2511.xml b/data/CC/67/16/CC67161F890BF43468D5DE4AA65A2511.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871e2ed8901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/67/16/CC67161F890BF43468D5DE4AA65A2511.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Z) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +932 +934 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Zinnia peruviana +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1221. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Peru."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1269 (1763). RCN: 6423. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Zinnia pauciflora +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeffrey in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 100. 1993): [icon] " +Bidens calyce oblongo squamoso, seminibus radii corolla non decidua coronatis +" in Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 1: 43, t. 64. 1756 (right). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Zinnia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Zinnia peruviana + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Zinnia Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. +against + +Crassina +Scepin and +Lepia +Hill. + + + + + + +Zinnia peruviana +L. + +is a new name, not a combination based on + +Chrysogonum peruvianum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/67/17/CC6717ED22E7F30EB17D4373CB3B21AB.xml b/data/CC/67/17/CC6717ED22E7F30EB17D4373CB3B21AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f6a520b847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/67/17/CC6717ED22E7F30EB17D4373CB3B21AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Definition of the jianfengling species group of the ground beetle genus Orthogonius MacLeay (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Orthogoniini) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9179 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9179 +1313-2970-615-95 +CD8DC9AF67584F44A1CF3FF1C09043AD +CD8DC9AF67584F44A1CF3FF1C09043AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Orthogonius limbourgi +sp. n. +Figs 1-2, 3b, 6, 16, 26-27 + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, label "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B./ Vietnam: Tam Dao NP, 25-28. VII, 2010, light trap, Leg. J. Constant & P. Limbourg; I.G. 31.668", in IRSNB. + + +Paratypes. + +1 female, "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B./ Vietnam: Cuc Phuong, Day coll. NG/IG, 31.668, 11-18. VIII, 2010, Leg J. Constant & P. Limbourg", in IRSNB; 25 males & 14 females, "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B./ Vietnam: Cuc Phuong N. P., 20.19 +'00" +N, 105.36 +'30" +E, 19-23. VII, 2011, night collecting, Leg J. Constant & P. Bresseel; I.G. 31.933", in IRSNB, MNHN and SCAU, respectively; 1 male, "N. Vietnam, Tamdao NP env. 1000 m, VI. 2012, ex coll. A. Popadic", in CIB; 2 females, in CIB and MNHN respectively. + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized species, light dark brown in general, with rather flat and slender body which is smooth and glabrous, and asetose midcoxae and well bordered prosternal process. + + +Description. +Length: 15.0-16.0 mm; width: 6.0-6.5 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 6. + +Body +elongate, strongly shiny, smooth and glabrous. Head and disc of pronotum dark brown; elytra, lateral expanded margins of pronotum, mouthparts, antennae, legs and ventral surface reddish brown; whole body dark brown in several specimens. Surface impunctate, head moderately wrinkled on frons, smooth on vertex and pronotum. Microsculptural engraved meshes isodiametric on elytra, indistinct on head and pronotum. + +Head longer than wide, HL/HW = 1.12-1.14, eyes small but prominent, frons and vertex moderately convex, frontal impressions large and deep; clypeus bisetose, basal portion even; labrum sex-setose, shallowly emarginate at front margin; palps slender, subcylindrical, the 3rd maxillary palpomere as long as the 4th which is glabrous, the 3rd palpomere with two short setae at apex; the 2nd labial palpomere slightly longer than the 3rd, bisetose in inner margin, with several additional setae at subapex and apex, the 3rd labial palpomere with a few setae at basal part; ligula small, bisetose at apex; mentum edentate; each of mentum and submentum bisetose (but an additional seta on the left of mentum in male), palpiger asetose. Antennae moderately long, extending over base of elytra; pubescent from basal 1/3 of the 4th antennomere, slightly expanded at pubescent portion of the 4th; the 3rd antennomere almost as long as the 4th. +Pronotum strongly transverse, PW/PL = 1.59-1.62, disc moderately convex, apical and basal margins well beaded, sides evenly expanded, widest at middle; base slightly wider than apex, bisinuate on base, slightly concave on apical margin; hind angle rounded off; lateral expanded margin well defined, evenly and indistinctly reflexed; both transversal impressions distinct, basal foveae small and deep. +Elytra elongate, and rather flat; EL/EW = 1.64-1.65; widest at about middle, sides parallel at middle, basal border complete, apex bisinuate, inner angle broad, with a small denticle (Fig. 16); striae moderately deep, intervals convex, odd and even intervals subequal in width in middle, the 3rd interval with three setiferous pores; the 7th interval simple. +Legs slender, fore tibiae expanded at apex, with outer angle strongly protrude, outer margin serrate; hind femora rather slender, with three posterior setae; middle coxae setose, hind coxae smooth and glabrous; middle tibiae quite straight, slightly expanded at apex; hind tibiae slightly expanded at apex, apical spurs long and sharp, the 3rd hind tarsomere slightly longer than the 4th which bilobed at apex; all tarsal claws weakly pectinate. +Prosternal process well bordered at apex. Abdominal ventrite VII of male complete; ventrite VII with two pairs of setae on either side of apical margin in both male and female. +Male genitalia: Stout, dorsal opening wide and long, base dilated, gently bent ventrally towards apex, which almost pointed in lateral view; in dorsal view, not contracted before apical lamella, which short and broad, as long as wide, surface granulated. + + +Remarks. + +It is allied to +Orthogonius politior +sp. n., but its clypeus bisetose (quadrisetose in +Orthogonius politior +), prosternal process well-bordered at apex (unbordered in +Orthogonius politior +), and the apical lamella of aedeagus shorter and broad at apex (longer and narrow in +Orthogonius politior +). + + + +Etymology. +In honor of P. Limbourg (Brussels), one of the holotype collectors. + + +Distribution. +Northern Vietnam (Fig. 3b). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/67/23/CC6723ABDBE61BE45D39B9BD6A5FF04C.xml b/data/CC/67/23/CC6723ABDBE61BE45D39B9BD6A5FF04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c4b4cb2c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/67/23/CC6723ABDBE61BE45D39B9BD6A5FF04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Ecliptopera (Ecliptopera) ctenoplia rectificata Prout, 1940 + + + + +Ecliptopera (Ecliptopera) ctenoplia rectificata +Prout 1940 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +1m, 1f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Bali (east), Git-Git + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/67/3C/CC673CFB2A9A7CC35C0E72C4FB60D290.xml b/data/CC/67/3C/CC673CFB2A9A7CC35C0E72C4FB60D290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966c1be6e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/67/3C/CC673CFB2A9A7CC35C0E72C4FB60D290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Aphodius beluchistanicus Petrovitz, 1962 + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: IQ, IR, SA. + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +EP, RI ( +Pittino 1984 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +A rare species, which was collected by LT in I and XII. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/67/6E/CC676E9947153DB8F9366498122254EA.xml b/data/CC/67/6E/CC676E9947153DB8F9366498122254EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..484c70c22e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/67/6E/CC676E9947153DB8F9366498122254EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) crassus +Sundevall 1842 + + + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) crassus +Sundevall 1842 + +, +K. Svenska Vet. Akad., ser. 3: 233 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Egypt +, +Sinai +, Fount of Moses (Ain Musa). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sundevall's Jird +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) asyutensis +Setzer 1961 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) charon +Thomas 1919 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) ismahelis +Cheesman and Hinton 1924 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) longifrons +Lataste 1884 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) pallidus +Bonhote 1912 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) pelerinus +Thomas 1919 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) perpallidus +Setzer 1961 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) swinhoei +Scully 1881 + +; + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) tripolius +Thomas 1919 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Across North Africa from +Morocco +through +Niger +, +Sudan +, and +Egypt +to +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Syria +, SE +Anatolia +( +Turkey +), +Saudi Arabia +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, and +Afghanistan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pallasiomys + +. Reviewed by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +and +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +. Regional reviews are available for +Morocco +( +Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986 +), +Algeria +( +Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991 +), +Libya +( +Ranck, 1968 +), +Egypt +( +Osborn and Helmy, 1980 +), +Sinai Peninsula +( +Saleh and Basuony, 1998 +), +Israel +and +Jordan +( +Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999 +; +Qumsiyeh, 1996 +), SE +Turkey +(Yi it et al., 1997 +b +, 1998 +b +), the Arabian Peninsula ( +Harrison and Bates, 1991 +), +Iran +( +Lay, 1967 +; +Morshed and Patton, 2002 +), and +Afghanistan +( +Hassinger, 1973 +). See +Koffler (1972 +, Mammalian Species, 9). Yi it et al. (1998 +b +) contrasted the distribution, morphology and chromosomes between + +M. crassus + +(2n = 60, FN = 76) and + +M. meridianus + +(2n = 50, FNa = 78) in E +Turkey +. See + +Dobigny et al. (2002 +b +) + +for additional karyotypic information and references. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/68/9D/CC689DA1B19E5554891F0EC4C546538E.xml b/data/CC/68/9D/CC689DA1B19E5554891F0EC4C546538E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7cdb4f14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/68/9D/CC689DA1B19E5554891F0EC4C546538E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-10 + + +22 + + +1 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 +1314-2003-22-1 +FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860 +576167 + + + + +23. +Solanum luculentum C.V.Morton ex S.Knapp +, +PLoS ONE 5(5): e10502. 2010 +Figure 59 + + + +Type. + +Colombia. Antioquia: Mpio. +Sonson +, Vereda Manzanares, Finca La +Montanita +, Cerro de la Vieja, +paramo +de +Sonson +, 2600-3100m, 11 Jan 1995, +J. Betancur & S.P. Churchill 5912 +(holotype: COL [COL000057871]; isotype: HUA). + + + +Description. + +Woody vines or lianas, occasionally apparently epiphytic, to 6 m long; stems glabrous and shiny; new growth almost completely glabrous, with a few (1 or 2), minute, golden multiseriate trichomes <0.5 mm long; bark of older stems pale tan and markedly exfoliating ( +"shreddy" +fide +Nee & Callejas 32546 +). Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, 2-11 cm long, l-5 cm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, coriaceous, the upper surfaces glabrous and shiny, the veins not apparent, the lower surfaces glabrous, the veins yellowish cream; primary veins 5-7 pairs, prominent below, obscure above; base cuneate to acute to truncate and occasionally slightly cordate; margins entire, strongly revolute in both dry and live (fide +Steyermark et al. 100777 +) plants; apex acute or occasionally long acuminate; petioles 0.7-3 cm long, glabrous or with a few scattered glandular papillae, wrinkled when dry, twining. Inflorescences terminal, 3-11 cm long, more or less ellipsoid in outline, many times branched, with 20-50 flowers, glabrous; peduncle 0.5-2 cm long, the branches very near the base; pedicels 1.2-1.5 cm long, slender, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, glabrous, apparently somewhat erect at anthesis, articulated just above the base, leaving a prominent swelling on the axis; pedicel scars irregular +spaced +2-10 mm apart. Buds globose, becoming ellipsoid to turbinate, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube early in expansion. Flowers heterostylous, the plants probably dioecious, with long-styled and short-styled flowers on different plants +but +of similar overall morphology. Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.5-1 mm, broadly deltate, glabrous with the tips minutely papillate. Corolla 1.5-1.7 cm in diameter, white or occasionally tinged with lavender, stellate, lobed 2/3 to 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 6-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, planar at anthesis, mostly glabrous on both surfaces but densely papillose on tips and margins with golden simple trichomes, these occasionally extending along the midvein of the abaxial surface. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; anthers of long-styled flowers ca. 4 mm long, 1 mm wide, occasionally slightly shrivelled, in short-styled flowers ca. 5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid to pointed ellipsoid, poridical at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous, vestigial in short-styled flowers; style in long-styled flowers 5-6 mm long, exserted beyond the anthers, glabrous, in short-styled flowers 2.5-3 mm long, included in the anther tube, glabrous; stigma clavate, the surface densely papillose in long-styled flowers. Fruit a globose berry, to 2 cm in diameter, green (immature?), the pericarp quite thin but not markedly shiny; fruiting pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, ca. 2-3 mm in diameter at the apex, woody and nodding. Seeds 10-12 per berry, 6-8 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, flattened reniform, pale tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells rectangular at the margins, deeply sinuate with rib-like thickenings on the lateral walls in the seed center. Chromosome number: not known. + + + +Figure 59. + +Solanum luculentum + +S.Knapp. ( +A-B +drawn from +Nee & Callejas 32546 +C-F +from +Steyermark et al. 127855 +, G from +Steyermark & Dunsterville 100777 +H +from +Killip & Smith 15952 +). Originally published in +Knapp (2010) +. Illustration by Bobbi Angell. + + + + +Distribution + +( +Figure 60 +). + +Solanum luculentum + +occurs in the Andes of Colombia (Depts. Antioquia, Cundinamarca and +Narino +) and Venezuela (from the Colombian border to the Federal District around Caracas); 1500 to 3200 m. + + + +Figure 60. +Distribution of + +Solanum luculentum + +S.Knapp. + + + + +Ecology. +Cloud forests, forest margins. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC); EOO>100,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See +Moat (2007) +for explanation of measurements. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum luculentum + +was identified as a new species by the Solanaceae specialist Conrad V. Morton in the 1940s on herbarium annotation slips on specimens in US ( +Archer 1153 +, +1227 +), but his appropriate name was never published. I decided to use it, as it perfectly describes the distinguishing characteristic of this species; its coriaceous, lustrous and shining leaves. + +Solanum luculentum + +has long been confused with + +Solanum dichroandrum + +, with which it is sympatric, but differs from + +Solanum dichroandrum + +in its completely glabrous leaves and inflorescences, revolute leaf margins and heterostylous flowers. + + +Specimens of + +Solanum luculentum + +, to my knowledge, either bear short-styled flowers and no fruits or long-styled flowers and fruits; this may be indicative of a dioecious species of + +Solanum + +, one of very few outside the Leptostemonum clade (see +Knapp et al. 1998 +; +Martine et al. 2009 +), and the first record for this breeding system in the Dulcamaroid clade. Field confirmation of the breeding system of + +Solanum luculentum + +will be interesting; pollen of this species has not yet been examined to ascertain if it is inaperturate, as is pollen of other dioecious solanums ( +Knapp et al. 1998 +) or if the flower morphology is related to plant age. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Colombia +. +Antioquia +: Caldas, Finca La Zarza, Vereda La Corrala, al lado del camino al la cascada, 2500 m, 21 Sep 1987, +Albert de Escobar et al. 7939 +(MO); Santa Elena, 1500 m, 28 Dec 1930, +Archer 1153 +(US); Santa Elena, +1500 +m, 1 Jan 1931, +Archer 1227 +(US); La Ceja, en los alrededores, 2500 m, 21 Aug 1948, +Barkley & Johnson 264 +(US); Campamento, Vereda El Mango, 6 km NO de Campamento de la via a la mina de LAs Brisas, 1820 m, 8 Sep 1989, +Callejas et al. 8339 +(US); Monte del Diablo, (La Ceja), 21 Jul 1944, +Brother Daniel 3281 +(US); +Boqueron +, near +Medellin +, 2680 m, + +Brothers Daniel & +Arsenio +3486 + +(US); San +Jose +de +Cuerquia +, camino del +paramo +, 31 Jul 1958, +Garganta 2167 +(US); midway between +Medellin +and +Rio +Negro, 2500 m, 8 Jul 1986, +Nee & Callejas 32456 +(US); Salgar, km +15 +of road Salgar-Hacienda El Dauro (Dpto. +Choco +), 2380 m, 14 Mar 1987, +Zarucchi & Echeverry 4753 +(K); +Jardin +, Alto de Ventanas, km 20 of road +Jardin-Riosucio +(Dept. Caldas), ca. 15 km SSE of +Jardin +, 2700 m, 29 Oct 1988, +Zarucchi et al. 6928 +(K, US); + +Boyaca + +: Cordillera Oriental, near Laguna Seca in valley of +Rio +de los Pajaros, 2650 m, 26 Aug 1957, +Grubb et al. 737 a +(K); +Cundinamarca +: San Miguel, S of +Sibate +on road to +Fusagasuga +, between km 35 and 36, 2600 m, 12 May 1972, +Barclay et al. 3404 +(US); San Miguel, carretera a +Fusagasuga +, 2800 m, 9 May 1949, + +Garcia-Barriga +13335 + +(US); +Santander +: Las Vegas, in vicinity, 2600 m, 21 Dec 1926, +Killip & Smith 15952 +(A, GH, US). + + +Venezuela +. +Aragua +: Colonia Tovar, 1856, +Fendler 2099 +(G, GOET, K, MO); Colonia Tovar, 4 km SW by air, on road to Capachal 2 km east from road between Colonia Tovar and La Victoria, 1600 m, 7 Apr 1982, + +Liesner & +Medina +13496 + +(MO); +Distrito Federal +: Libertador, a lo largo del camino Costa de Maya, noroeste de la Colonia Tovar, 3-5 kms desde la carretera principal La Victoria-Colonia Tovar, 2100 m, 9 Dec 1982, +Steyermark et al. 127855 +(MO); + +Tachira + +: cabeceras del +Rio +Quinimari, entre el +pie +del +penasco +de la +Pena +de Pata de Judio (debajo del +paramo +del Judio), y el +pie +del salto de +Chorrejon +de la Mota de la +Pena +de Ventana, arriba de Las Copas, 18-20 kms al sur de San Vicente de la Revancha, 32-35 kms al sur de Alquitrana, suroeste de Santa Ana, 2500 m, 12 Jan 1968, +Steyermark et al. 100777 +(F, US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/69/7F/CC697F1689E75A5B88CF318D45B9B017.xml b/data/CC/69/7F/CC697F1689E75A5B88CF318D45B9B017.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a92daa5d3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/69/7F/CC697F1689E75A5B88CF318D45B9B017.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +181. +Mycetophila luctuosa Meigen, 1830 + + + +Material. + + +1♂ +, SZS-4 ( +ZFMK +) + +; +1♂ +, I-10; +1♂ +, MM-4. Total: +3♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi, Imereti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/69/87/CC6987CD3C3FEF72354D49C66A08B130.xml b/data/CC/69/87/CC6987CD3C3FEF72354D49C66A08B130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f596599865d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/69/87/CC6987CD3C3FEF72354D49C66A08B130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Structure and biosynthesis of benzoxazinoids: Plant defence metabolites with potential as antimicrobial scaffolds + + + +Author + +de Bruijn, Wouter J. C. +Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University, P. O. Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gruppen, Harry +Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University, P. O. Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Vincken, Jean-Paul +Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University, P. O. Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands +jean-paul.vincken@wur.nl + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2018 + +2018-11-30 + + +155 + + +233 +243 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.07.005 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.07.005 +1873-3700 +10484227 + + + + + + +3. Benzoxazinone biosynthesis and distribution in +Poaceae + + + + + + +3.1. General biosynthesis of benzoxazinones + + +The basic biosynthetic pathway of benzoxazinones (up to DIBOAGlc) was first studied and elucidated in maize ( +Frey et al., 1997 +), and later also in wheat ( +Nomura et al., 2002 +, +2003 +) and rye ( +Bakera et al., 2015 +; +Rakoczy-Trojanowska et al., 2017 +). The biosynthesis starts from indole-3-glycerolphosphate (IGP), which is consecutively converted to +HBOA +, the first benzoxazinoid, in 4 steps by the enzymes BX1 to BX4 ( +Fig. 3 +). A subsequent glucosylation and hydroxylation leads to DIBOAGlc, which serves as the starting point for hydroxamic acid biosynthesis. All further downstream benzoxazinoids are synthesized as glucosides and most of the enzymes involved are unable to use the aglycones as substrates ( +Jonczyk et al., 2008 +; +Oikawa et al., 2002 +). The formation of these downstream metabolites has mainly been studied in maize and to a lesser extent in wheat and rye ( +Dutartre et al., 2012 +; +Handrick et al., 2016 +; +Jonczyk et al., 2008 +; +Makowska et al., 2015 +; +Meihls et al., 2013 +; +Tanwir et al., 2017 +). A summary of the current state of knowledge on the biosynthetic pathways of benzoxazinones is shown in +Fig. 3 +. As shown on the right-hand side of this figure, benzoxazinones can be transformed to benzoxazolinones, which is further discussed in Section 4.2. Next to the +Poaceae +, benzoxazinoids have been reported in dicots of the families +Acanthaceae +, +Calceolariaceae +, +Lamiaceae +, +Plantaginaceae +, and +Ranunculaceae +( +Table 1 +). The biosynthesis in these families might be similar to what has been reported in +Poaceae +, as indicated by analogues of the benzoxazinoid biosynthetic enzymes that have been found in dicots ( +Dick et al., 2012 +; +Schullehner et al., 2008 +). The overview in +Fig. 3 +indicates that several benzoxazinoid biosynthetic pathways require further investigation (dashed arrows). These aspects are discussed in the next section. + + +3.2. Tentative pathways in benzoxazinone biosynthesis + + +According to the generally accepted pathway, as shown in +Fig. 3 +, +HBOA +is converted to +DIBOA +by BX5, which is then glucosylated by BX8 or BX9. Whereas +HBOA +aglycons are relatively stable, +DIBOA +aglycons are reactive (Section 4) and phytotoxic (Section 5). Therefore, the formation of free +DIBOA +within the plant cell is likely omitted. One possibility could be the stabilisation and rapid glycosylation of +DIBOA +within a metabolon (i.e. a complex of sequential metabolic enzymes) by metabolic channelling. This would be similar to what has been demonstrated for toxic or labile intermediates in other secondary metabolic pathways (e.g. dhurrin biosynthesis in sorghum) ( +Jørgensen et al., 2005 +). As an alternative, we propose a pathway in which +HBOA +is glycosylated prior to oxidation to form DIBOA-Glc. It was previously proposed that HBOA-Glc and DIBOA-Glc are in fact a redox pair ( +Hofman and Hofmanová, 1969 +), which might present a mechanism for the possible interconversion of these compounds. The existence of an enzyme which catalyses the oxidation of HBOA-Glc to DIBOA-Glc has not been thoroughly explored in literature. + + + +Fig. 3. +The biosynthetic pathway of the three subclasses of benzoxazinones in plants ( +Dutartre et al., 2012 +; +Frey et al., 1997 +; +Handrick et al., 2016 +; +Jonczyk et al., 2008 +; +Meihls et al., 2013 +; +Niemeyer, 2009 +; +Oikawa et al., 2002 +) and their transformation into benzoxazolinones ( +Wouters et al., 2016 +). Structures of biosynthetic intermediates are shown in grey. Different mechanisms have been proposed for the multi-step degradation from the ring-opened configuration of benzoxazinones to the corresponding benzoxazolinone ( +Wouters et al., 2016 +). IGP, indole-3-glycerol phosphate. + + + +Maize BX8 and BX9 were both shown to be able to glycosylate +HBOA +albeit at a much lower conversion rate than +DIBOA +and +DIMBOA +( +von Rad et al., 2001 +). The glycosylation of +DIMBOA +, however, does not seem to serve a function within the biosynthetic pathway, as it is already formed as a glycoside. The formation of HBOA-Glc would be a logical starting point for the biosynthesis of lactams. Further hydroxylation and methylation to produce DHBOA-Glc, HMBOA-Glc, and HM +2 +BOA-Glc might be performed by the same or similar enzymes as those involved in hydroxamic acid biosynthesis (BX6, BX7, and BX13) or by a yet to be discovered part of the BX enzyme-cluster. The compounds TRIBOA-Glc and TRIMBOA-Glc are intermediates of the biosynthesis and are not typically accumulated and detected in maize tissues ( +Cambier et al., 1999 +; +Handrick et al., 2016 +). Possibly, DHBOA-Glc serves a similar role as an intermediate in HMBOA-Glc synthesis. An analogue of TRIMBOA-Glc as an intermediate for the biosynthesis of HM +2 +BOA-Glc is not yet known. The biosynthetic pathway of benzoxazinone lactams presents a gap in our current knowledge. Lactams are the least prevalent subclass of benzoxazinones in maize explaining the lack of research on their biosynthesis, however, lactams are more prominent in other species, such as rye ( +Tanwir et al., 2013 +). + + + +Fig. 4. +Distribution of individual benzoxazinones amongst the three major benzoxazinoid producing species of the family +Poaceae +( +Cambier et al., 1999 +; +de Bruijn et al., 2016 +; +Le-Van and Wratten, 1984 +; +Søltoft et al., 2008 +; +Tanwir et al., 2013 +; +Woodward et al., 1979 +). The biosynthetic intermediates DHBOA, TRIBOA, and TRIMBOA are not included. + + + +The methyl derivative equivalent of +DIBOA +, 4- +O +-Me-DIBOA-Glc, was annotated in wheat seedlings exposed to fungal stress based on LC-MS analysis ( +de Bruijn et al., 2016 +). Thus far, its biosynthesis has not yet been fully elucidated. It was shown that a DIMBOA-Glc 4- +O +- methyltransferase from wheat was also able to convert DIBOA-Glc to 4- +O +-Me-DIBOA-Glc +in vitro +, but the latter compound was not detected +in planta +in that study ( +Oikawa et al., 2002 +). + + + +3.3. Distribution of benzoxazinones in +Poaceae + + + +Several recent reviews have addressed the genetic background of benzoxazinoid production between the different species within the +Poaceae +family ( +Dutartre et al., 2012 +; +Makowska et al., 2015 +). Three agriculturally important crops that produce benzoxazinoids are maize, wheat, and rye. The profile of benzoxazinones produced between these species varies ( +Fig. 4 +). Overall, maize produces the most diverse profile of benzoxazinones, whereas rye possesses the lowest diversity. Based on the biosynthetic pathways involved ( +Fig. 3 +), it seems like wheat does not possess an active BX14-like enzyme to perform the conversion of DIM +2 +BOA-Glc into HDM +2 +BOA-Glc. It is, however, able to produce HDMBOA-Glc which indicates the presence of an active BX10-like enzyme. Rye has not been shown to produce HDMBOA-Glc and other methyl derivatives. + + +Several other well-known species from the +Poaceae +family, such as rice ( + +Oryza sativa + +), oat ( + +Avena sativa + +), and barley ( + +Hordeum vulgare + +) do not produce benzoxazinoids. Interestingly, some other members of the genus + +Hordeum + +, e.g. + +Hordeum lecheri + +, have been found to produce benzoxazinoids ( +Grün et al., 2005 +). There have also been some reports of benzoxazinoid production in sorghum ( +Malan et al., 1984 +; +Niemeyer, 1988 +). Several other less well-known species in the +Poaceae +(e.g. + +Aegilops speltoides + +) have been reported to produce benzoxazinoids ( +Dutartre et al., 2012 +). As shown by the phylogenetic trees presented by Dutartre and co-workers, the development of the benzoxazinoid biosynthetic cluster does not necessarily follow the general phylogenetic relationships between the different species, as is exemplified by the genus + +Hordeum +( +Dutartre et al., 2012 +) + +. + + +For a more in-depth perspective of benzoxazinoid phylogenomics, we would like to refer readers to the aforementioned reviews ( +Dutartre et al., 2012 +; +Makowska et al., 2015 +) (focussed on +Poaceae +). In addition, there are several studies that provide more information about benzoxazinoids in dicots ( +Dick et al., 2012 +; +Frey et al., 2009 +; +Schullehner et al., 2008 +). The main benzoxazinoids produced by dicots are similar to those produced by +Poaceae +( +Table 1 +). In Section 2 and +Table 1 +, several notable molecules unique to dicots are shown such as chloro-derivatives of HBOA and DIBOA, and the production of benzoxazinone galactosides rather than glucosides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784F933FCD67260.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784F933FCD67260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f34747c8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784F933FCD67260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Cheilotrichia +( +Empeda +) +tanneri +Alexander, 1970 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Cheilotrichia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1970k; +Wing Reference: +Alexander, 1970k; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, 1970k; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784F9A2FDEC73F2.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784F9A2FDEC73F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..512a25924d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784F9A2FDEC73F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Cheilotrichia +( +Empeda +) +sutrina +(Alexander, 1941) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Erioptera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos + +; + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1941q); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FA10FE7D7343.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FA10FE7D7343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25032193db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FA10FE7D7343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Cheilotrichia +( +Empeda +) +luteivena +Alexander, 1970 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Cheilotrichia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male + +; +Type Locality: +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1970c; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +none; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FA86FE7D70AD.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FA86FE7D70AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b324192251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FA86FE7D70AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Cheilotrichia +( +Empeda +) +brevifida +Alexander, 1970 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Cheilotrichia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male + +; +Type Locality: +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1970c; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +none; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FB75FE7D703E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FB75FE7D703E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec7d91c9c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FB75FE7D703E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Cheilotrichia +( +Empeda +) +appressa +Alexander, 1970 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Cheilotrichia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male + +; +Type Locality: +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1970c; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +none; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FBEBFDEC7188.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FBEBFDEC7188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dad4b45d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FBEBFDEC7188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Atarba +( +Ischnothrix +) +patens +(Alexander, 1940) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Ischnothrix +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos + +; + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1940l); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FC5AFDEC711A.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FC5AFDEC711A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c920b3e9af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FC5AFDEC711A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Atarba +( +Atarba +) +subpatens +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Atarba + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1969n; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, 1969n; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FCC8FDEC766B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FCC8FDEC766B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..595cc29e485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FCC8FDEC766B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Atarba +( +Atarba +) +serena +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Atarba + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1969n; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, 1969n; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FDBEFDEC77F5.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FDBEFDEC77F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ead282f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FDBEFDEC77F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Atarba +( +Atarba +) +pustulata +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Atarba + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1969n; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, 1969n; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FE2DFE7D7746.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FE2DFE7D7746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b562b7ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FE2DFE7D7746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Atarba +( +Atarba +) +panamensis +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Atarba + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Coclé Province +, +El Valle de Anton + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1969e; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Coclé +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FEA6FA6774D0.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FEA6FA6774D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82b53d2178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FEA6FA6774D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Atarba +( +Atarba +) +fieldiana +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Atarba + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Coclé Province + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1969e; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Coclé +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FF15FDEC745E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FF15FDEC745E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df4617a340d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC0A656B784FF15FDEC745E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Atarba +( +Atarba +) +distispina +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Atarba + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1969n; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, 1969n; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC1A657B784F936FD48727D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC1A657B784F936FD48727D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15cdcaea575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC1A657B784F936FD48727D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Atarba +( +Atarba +) +apicispinosa +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Atarba + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Lerida +, nr +Boquete + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC1A657B784F9A5FC3273CE.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC1A657B784F9A5FC3273CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ff3c04d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC1A657B784F9A5FC3273CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Atarba +( +Atarba +) +aperta subaperta +Alexander, 1945 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Atarba + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male +( +AMNH +); + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +1945y; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784F8D7FE7D729D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784F8D7FE7D729D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9baf629f401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784F8D7FE7D729D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Gonomyia +) +sejuncta +Alexander, 1970 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1970c; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +none; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784F945FE7D73EE.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784F945FE7D73EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277b5b4b1d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784F945FE7D73EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Gonomyia +) +remota obtusistyla +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1940l; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FA34FD487378.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FA34FD487378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba4f61f677f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FA34FD487378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Gonomyia +) +parvistyla +Alexander, 1979 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Fortuna Dam Site + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1979a; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1979a; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FAAAFE7D70CA.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FAAAFE7D70CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6494f5c265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FAAAFE7D70CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Gonomyia +) +idiostyla +Alexander, 1970 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1970c; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +none; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FB18FD48705B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FB18FD48705B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d01b927f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FB18FD48705B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Gonomyia +) +basispina +Alexander, 1979 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Fortuna Dam Site + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1979a; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1979a; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FB8FFD4871A5.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FB8FFD4871A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c722f0093a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FB8FFD4871A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Gonomyia +) +aitkeniana +Alexander, 1979 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Fortuna Dam Site + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1979a; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1979a; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FC7DFB1F7136.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FC7DFB1F7136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638218afdc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FC7DFB1F7136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gnophomyia subhyalina +Alexander, 1913 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gnophomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Guatemala +, +Cacao +, +Trece Aguas +, +Alta Vera Paz + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Guyana, Panama +, Trinidad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FCD3FDB47680.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FCD3FDB47680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee7e95820ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FCD3FDB47680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gnophomyia laticincta +Alexander, 1919 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gnophomyia + +; + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Colon Province +, +Portobelo + +; + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Colón +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FD42FDB47612.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FD42FDB47612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9623569395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FD42FDB47612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gnophomyia lachrymosa +Alexander, 1919 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gnophomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Colon Province +, +Portobelo + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Colón +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FE30FCAB7763.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FE30FCAB7763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a499763ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FE30FCAB7763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gnophomyia emarginata +Alexander, 1945 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gnophomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FEA6FCAB74CD.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FEA6FCAB74CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed8302ef98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FEA6FCAB74CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gnophomyia banksiana +Alexander, 1945 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gnophomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FF15FCC8745E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FF15FCC8745E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e38faf202b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC2A654B784FF15FCC8745E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Eugnophomyia curraniana +(Alexander, 1945) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gnophomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island + +; + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, + +1945v + +); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784F8D2FE7D7281.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784F8D2FE7D7281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e07930ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784F8D2FE7D7281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Erioptera +( +Mesocyphona +) +latilimbata +Alexander, 1970 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Erioptera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1970c; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +none; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784F941FCC87213.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784F941FCC87213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0dd5942da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784F941FCC87213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Erioptera +( +Mesocyphona +) +incurvata +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Erioptera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Gatun + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FA37FDEC737C.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FA37FDEC737C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24f87a1759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FA37FDEC737C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Erioptera +( +Mesocyphona +) +celestior +Alexander, 1957 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Erioptera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Cerro Punta + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1957a; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FAA5FD4B70CE.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FAA5FD4B70CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4331a01d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FAA5FD4B70CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Erioptera +( +Erioptera +) +interrita +Alexander, 1970 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Erioptera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Camp Pina + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1970c; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FB1BFC6C7058.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FB1BFC6C7058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb0c6ef1c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FB1BFC6C7058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Ellipteroides +( +Progonomyia +) +subcostatus +(Alexander, 1919) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Rio Chico +near mouth of +Rio Procona + +; + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1919k); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FB8AFC4271AA.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FB8AFC4271AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bbbd278614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FB8AFC4271AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Ellipteroides +( +Progonomyia +) +slossonae +(Alexander, 1914) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Paraiso + +; + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1914k); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Jamaica, Mexico, Panama +, USA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FC78FC4D713B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FC78FC4D713B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42023e1a7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FC78FC4D713B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Ellipteroides +( +Progonomyia +) +bifasciolatus +(Alexander, 1937) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos + +; + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1937n); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1964f; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FCEFFDA87684.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FCEFFDA87684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5aa420603f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FCEFFDA87684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Cryptolabis +( +Cryptolabis +) +vallicola +Alexander, 1947 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Cryptolabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Coclé Province +, +El Valle de Anton + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1947q; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1947q; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Coclé +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FD5DFD487616.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FD5DFD487616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59d84954b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FD5DFD487616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Cryptolabis +( +Cryptolabis +) +uniformis +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Cryptolabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1969n; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, 1969n; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FE33FD487760.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FE33FD487760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9544dbb486c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FE33FD487760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Cryptolabis +( +Cryptolabis +) +pallidivena +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Cryptolabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1969n; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, 1969n; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FEA2FDEC74F1.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FEA2FDEC74F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8b1123291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FEA2FDEC74F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Cryptolabis +( +Cryptolabis +) +luteicosta +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Cryptolabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Parada + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FF10FD487443.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FF10FD487443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2292c85378c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFC3A655B784FF10FD487443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Cryptolabis +( +Cryptolabis +) +chiriquiana +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Cryptolabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1969n; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, 1969n; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784F963FBAB723B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784F963FBAB723B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..202eda6198a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784F963FBAB723B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Trentepohlia +( +Paramongoma +) +longifusa +(Alexander, 1913) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Mongoma +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Brazil +, +Igarape Assú Pará +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1913d); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1980a; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Ecuador, Panama +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784F9D5FC207381.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784F9D5FC207381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b426e034232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784F9D5FC207381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Trentepohlia +( +Paramongoma +) +extensa +(Alexander, 1913) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Mongoma +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Culebra +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1913d); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Guyana +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FA4EFD3070E8.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FA4EFD3070E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f82c0e840e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FA4EFD3070E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Trentepohlia +( +Paramongoma +) +chiriquiana +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Trentepohlia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Parada +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FB20FBE97076.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FB20FBE97076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0e1b9d372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FB20FBE97076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Toxorhina +( +Toxorhina +) +stenophallus +Alexander, 1937 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Toxorhina + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Brazil +, +Nova Teutonia +, +Rio Grande do Sul +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1937o; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Dominica, Panama +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FB9AFAFD71DC.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FB9AFAFD71DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..952aa27de61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FB9AFAFD71DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Toxorhina +( +Toxorhina +) +centralis +(Alexander, 1913) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Toxorhina + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Suriname +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1913b); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913b; +Alexander +1933a; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama +, +Suriname +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FC08FDEC712B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FC08FDEC712B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d4174fc334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FC08FDEC712B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Toxorhina +( +Ceratocheilus +) +niveitarsis +(Alexander, 1922) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Ceratocheilus +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Colombia +, +Boca del Condoto +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1922o); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Colombia +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FCFEFB2476B5.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FCFEFB2476B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24dc3d820c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FCFEFB2476B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Toxorhina +( +Ceratocheilus +) +americana +(Alexander, 1913) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Ceratocheilus +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Culebra +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1913b); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913b; +Gelhaus +, 2009; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Panama +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FD50FD6F7606.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FD50FD6F7606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e223fd1d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FD50FD6F7606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Rhipidia +( +Rhipidia +) +variicosta +(Alexander, 1934) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Parada +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1934d); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FDCAFC10776D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FDCAFC10776D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe499341f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FDCAFC10776D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Rhipidia +( +Rhipidia +) +subpectinata pleuralis +Alexander, 1912 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Rhipidia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Guatemala +, +Cacao +, +Trece Aguas +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1912f; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FEA3FBA174FB.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FEA3FBA174FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b0f8ff7b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FEA3FBA174FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Rhipidia +( +Rhipidia +) +shannoni +Alexander, 1914 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Rhipidia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +USA +, +Plummer’s +Island +, +Maryland +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1914k; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1914k; +Alexander +1919d; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1943k; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +, USA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FF15FCF47441.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FF15FCF47441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b4c1a6fbde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD0A646B784FF15FCF47441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Rhipidia +( +Rhipidia +) +pumilistyla +(Alexander, 1978) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Fortuna Dam +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1978b); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784F978FCF4723E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784F978FCF4723E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3bdd0fbe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784F978FCF4723E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Rhipidia +( +Rhipidia +) +polythrix +(Alexander, 1978) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Fortuna Dam +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1978b); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784F9D2FC7B7385.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784F9D2FC7B7385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8c7fd7396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784F9D2FC7B7385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Rhipidia +( +Rhipidia +) +multiguttata +Alexander, 1912 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Rhipidia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Guatemala +, +Totonicipan +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1912f; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1912f; +Gelhaus +, 2009; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Guatemala +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FA4BFC007312.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FA4BFC007312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99982aba377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FA4BFC007312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Rhipidia +( +Rhipidia +) +flabelliformis flabelliformis +(Alexander, 1934) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Lerida +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1934d); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Bolivia, Panama, Peru +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FB3DFC007079.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FB3DFC007079.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742b3250828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FB3DFC007079.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Rhipidia +( +Rhipidia +) +costaloides +Alexander, 1920 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Rhipidia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Darien Province +, +Quebrada Richa +, a branch a +rio Tapaliza +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1920e; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Darién +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FB96FC7571C0.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FB96FC7571C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4dbf63d47a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FB96FC7571C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Rhipidia +( +Rhipidia +) +cermatoleuca +(Alexander, 1967) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Peru +, +Cuzco +, +Quincemil +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, + +1967m + +); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1967m + +; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1967m + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FC08FD6F712E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FC08FD6F712E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6fa4f3eaaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FC08FD6F712E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Rhipidia +( +Rhipidia +) +alampetis +(Alexander, 1971) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, + +1971i + +); +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FCE2FC7F76B5.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FCE2FC7F76B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e78197b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FCE2FC7F76B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Orimarga +( +Orimarga +) +niveitarsis +Alexander, 1915 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Orimarga + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Colon Province +, +Portobelo +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1915a; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1915a; +Gelhaus +(2009); + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Colón +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FD50FDF17603.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FD50FDF17603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e19562888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FD50FDF17603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Orimarga +( +Orimarga +) +nigroapicalis +Alexander, 1941 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Orimarga + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1941h; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FDCAFDF9776D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FDCAFDF9776D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79390a432fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FDCAFDF9776D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Orimarga +( +Orimarga +) +melampodia +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Orimarga + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1940l; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FEBCFCF474FB.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FEBCFCF474FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b9615beca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FEBCFCF474FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Orimarga +( +Diotrepha +) +setosivena +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Orimarga + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Wing Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FF15FD6F7441.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FF15FD6F7441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062dd5dd517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD1A647B784FF15FD6F7441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Orimarga +( +Diotrepha +) +quinquefusca +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Orimarga + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Cerro Punta +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FAB5FCC870FE.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FAB5FCC870FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60aafbb3573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FAB5FCC870FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Tipula +( +Microtipula +) +zeteki +Alexander, 1945 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Tipula + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1945x + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1945x + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FB2BFE7D7048.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FB2BFE7D7048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f0161513cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FB2BFE7D7048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Tipula +( +Microtipula +) +spinicauda +Alexander, 1919 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Tipula + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Darien Province +, +Rio Chico +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Darien +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FB9AFCC871DA.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FB9AFCC871DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4241de28760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FB9AFCC871DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Tipula +( +Microtipula +) +scaphula +Alexander, 1945 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Tipula + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1945z; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1945z; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FC08FDEC712B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FC08FDEC712B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77a11edfa4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FC08FDEC712B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Tipula +( +Microtipula +) +obstinata +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Tipula + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FCFEFE7D76B5.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FCFEFE7D76B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0df06f13c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FCFEFE7D76B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Tipula +( +Microtipula +) +luteidorsata +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Tipula + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FD50FC507606.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FD50FC507606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8407ac51dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FD50FC507606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Tipula +( +Microtipula +) +dirhabdophora +Alexander, 1951 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Tipula + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Summit +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1951k; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1951k; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FDCAFDF9776D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FDCAFDF9776D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f87578bf7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FDCAFDF9776D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Tipula +( +Microtipula +) +ctenopyga +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Tipula + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1940l; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FEA3FDF974FB.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FEA3FDF974FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43bc5dbc46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FEA3FDF974FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Tipula +( +Eumicrotipula +) +scriptella +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Tipula + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1940l; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FF15FDF97441.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FF15FDF97441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a66a4e6051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD2A644B784FF15FDF97441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Tipula +( +Eumicrotipula +) +browniana +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Tipula + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1940l; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784F8CFFDF9726F.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784F8CFFDF9726F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48aca12bc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784F8CFFDF9726F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Ozodicera +( +Dihexaclonus +) +panamensis +Alexander, 1922 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Ozodicera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Rio Chico +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1922o; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784F9A2FBCC73F5.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784F9A2FBCC73F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39cb59235f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784F9A2FBCC73F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Leptotarsus +( +Tanypremna +) +opilio +(Osten Sacken, 1886) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Tanypremna +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Guatemala +, +Purula +, +Vera Paz +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +1914j; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FA1BFD6E735C.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FA1BFD6E735C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb8522e4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FA1BFD6E735C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Leptotarsus +( +Tanypremna +) +fieldianus +(Alexander, 1956) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Longurio +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1956b); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FA8CFDF970AA.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FA8CFDF970AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba4335faed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FA8CFDF970AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Ischnotoma +( +Neotipula +) +pectinella +(Alexander, 1940) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Tipula + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1940l); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FB66FCFD7030.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FB66FCFD7030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77daca0d658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FB66FCFD7030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Brachypremna williamsoni +Alexander, 1912 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Brachypremna + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Guyana +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1912j; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1912j; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Guyana, Panama, Peru +, +Suriname +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FBDFFA9D719E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FBDFFA9D719E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..298d239b137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FBDFFA9D719E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Brachypremna similis +Williston, 1900 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Brachypremna + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Mexico +, +Tabasco +, +Teapa +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1912j; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1912j; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +, +Colon +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FCB1FA5876E5.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FCB1FA5876E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cdcbcb3eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FCB1FA5876E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Brachypremna dispellens +(Walker, 1861) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Tipula + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +“ +Mexico +”; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1912j; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1912j; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1912j; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad, USA +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FD2BFA677673.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FD2BFA677673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21682a45104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FD2BFA677673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Brachypremna candida +Alexander, 1912 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Brachypremna + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Suriname +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1912j; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1912j; +Alexander +1927n; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1969; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil +, +Ecudador +, +Guyana, Panama, Peru +, +Suriname +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FDCAFBCE776D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FDCAFBCE776D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..067539baf9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FDCAFBCE776D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Trentepohlia +( +Paramongoma +) +sororcula +Alexander, 1919 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Trentepohlia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Darien Province +, +between Rio Capeti and Rio Yape +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Darien +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FEA3FC5174FB.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FEA3FC5174FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05de71049c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FEA3FC5174FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Trentepohlia +( +Paramongoma +) +pallidistigma +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Trentepohlia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Wing Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1980a; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FF15FBC37441.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FF15FBC37441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2776750e6ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD3A645B784FF15FBC37441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Trentepohlia +( +Paramongoma +) +metatarsata +(Alexander, 1915) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Mongoma +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Rio +Trinidad +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1915a); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1915a; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784F91CFA8C725B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784F91CFA8C725B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de547ba7a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784F91CFA8C725B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia lachrymalis +Alexander, 1916 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Geranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Huigra +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1916a; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1916a; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1954h; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784F9F5FCBB73A1.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784F9F5FCBB73A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d65a1fa9a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784F9F5FCBB73A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia knabiana +Alexander, 1916 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Geranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1916f; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Guatemala +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FA6FFC9A730F.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FA6FFC9A730F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d500b9dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FA6FFC9A730F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia fluxa +(Alexander, 1941) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1941q); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Mexico, Panama, Peru +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FB3CFD9B7096.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FB3CFD9B7096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd74b60b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FB3CFD9B7096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia eurygramma eurygramma +Alexander, 1928 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Geranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Mexico +, +Veracruz, Cordoba +, +Barranca +of the +Rio San Antonio +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1928h; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1953o; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1953o; +Alexander +, +1970g +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Colombia, Dominica, Ecuador, Mexico +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FB95FD1A71C1.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FB95FD1A71C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aba1e85371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FB95FD1A71C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia disparilis +(Alexander, 1946) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +Finca Victoria +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, +1946t +); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Mexico, Panama +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FC0FFD2D712F.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FC0FFD2D712F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cd569b304b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FC0FFD2D712F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia deliciosa +(Alexander, 1934) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Parada +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1934d); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FCE1FB1176B6.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FCE1FB1176B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4592b8c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FCE1FB1176B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia cerberus +Alexander, 1927 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Geranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Guatemala +, +Escuintla +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, +1927t +; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1916f (as +G. lachrymalis +); + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FD5AFCB2761C.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FD5AFCB2761C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0241fd49d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FD5AFCB2761C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia carunculata carunculata +(Alexander, 1941) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1941q); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1953o; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FDC9FCD6776B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FDC9FCD6776B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd78a702afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FDC9FCD6776B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia aneura +(Alexander, 1971) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, + +1971i + +); +Wing Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FEBFFD4874F4.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FEBFFD4874F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e29b610e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FEBFFD4874F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Elephantomyia +( +Elephantomyia +) +scimitar +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Elephantomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FF10FA667446.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FF10FA667446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824438cd49a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD4A642B784FF10FA667446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Elephantomyia +( +Elephantomyia +) +panamensis +Oosterbroek, 2009 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Elephantomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male +; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Oosterbroek, 2009b; +Wing Reference: +Alexander, +1971i +(as +E. laticincta +); +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, +1971i +(as +E. laticincta +); + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784F918FBDF725E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784F918FBDF725E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e35beb49d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784F918FBDF725E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Elephantomyia +( +Elephantomyia +) +orthorhabda +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Elephantomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; +Gelhaus +, 2009; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784F9F2FC1373A4.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784F9F2FC1373A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f9e78643a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784F9F2FC1373A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Elephantomyia +( +Elephantomyia +) +multizona +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Elephantomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Camp Pina +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FA64FD307333.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FA64FD307333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925ddedd4fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FA64FD307333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Elephantomyia +( +Elephantomyia +) +luteiannulata +chiriquiensis Alexander, 1941 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Elephantomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1941q; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FADDFD307099.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FADDFD307099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ef248f7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FADDFD307099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Elephantomyia +( +Elephantomyia +) +chiriquiana +Alexander, 1945 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Elephantomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FBB7FC1371E7.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FBB7FC1371E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7788e87331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FBB7FC1371E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Elephantomyia +( +Elephantomyia +) +banksi +Alexander, 1927 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Elephantomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, +1927t +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FC28FD30714E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FC28FD30714E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d20542820a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FC28FD30714E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Elephantomyia +( +Elephantomyia +) +arcuaria +Alexander, 1945 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Elephantomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FC82FCB076D4.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FC82FCB076D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a281404fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FC82FCB076D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Peripheroptera +) +nitens +(Schiner, 1868) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Peripheroptera +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Venezuela +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +1944t +; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1915a; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Colombia, Panama, Peru +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FD74FD6F7623.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FD74FD6F7623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e96879344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FD74FD6F7623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Peripheroptera +) +atrosignata +(Alexander, 1934) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Parada +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1934d); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FDC9FDF67789.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FDC9FDF67789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e20f615f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FDC9FDF67789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Neolimnobia +) +diva +(Schiner, 1868) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limnobia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Venezuela +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1933a; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1964f; +Gelhaus +, 2009; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1964f; +Gelhaus +, 2009; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FEBFFDEC74F4.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FEBFFDEC74F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a25e03dd3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FEBFFDEC74F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Neoglochina +) +trialbocincta +(Alexander, 1941) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1941q); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FF11FB657446.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FF11FB657446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a5920e001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD5A643B784FF11FB657446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Neoglochina +) +mesotricha +(Alexander, 1944) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1944q); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784F967FE7D720D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784F967FE7D720D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c677e21fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784F967FE7D720D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Orimarga +( +Diotrepha +) +luteipleura +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Orimarga + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Colon Province +, +Fort Gulick +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1969e; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Colon +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784F9D5FDD7739E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784F9D5FDD7739E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60762e1ec8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784F9D5FDD7739E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Neolimonia tragica +(Alexander, 1946) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +Finca Prusia +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1946d); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Mexico +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FA4BFEB570E8.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FA4BFEB570E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64802e5b551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FA4BFEB570E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Neolimonia ludibunda +(Alexander, 1927) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Mexico +, +Hueitepec +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1927w); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Mexico +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FB3AFD37707A.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FB3AFD37707A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf4a61dfc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FB3AFD37707A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Neolimonia lawlori +(Alexander, 1934) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Lerida +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1934d); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1954i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Ecuador +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FB93FC2871CB.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FB93FC2871CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8fedf6b253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FB93FC2871CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Neolimonia eiseni +(Alexander, 1912) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Furcomyia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Guatemala +, +Aguna +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, +1912g +); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, +1912g +; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Guatemala, Guyana +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FC05FCF47151.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FC05FCF47151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52cc5b7c432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FC05FCF47151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Lipsothrix neotropica +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Lipsothrix + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1940l; + +Wing Reference +: + +Petersen +, 2015; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Petersen +, 2015; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FCFEFCF476B8.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FCFEFCF476B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd283f53db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FCFEFCF476B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Helius +( +Helius +) +quadrivena +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Helius + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Wing Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FD50FCF47606.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FD50FCF47606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cfd5c7ab5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FD50FCF47606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Helius +( +Helius +) +protumidus +Alexander, 1978 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Helius + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Fortuna Dam +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FDCAFD79776C.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FDCAFD79776C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81941218c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FDCAFD79776C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Helius +( +Helius +) +panamensis panamensis +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Helius + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Parada +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FEA3FCF474FB.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FEA3FCF474FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723c130328d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FEA3FCF474FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Helius +( +Helius +) +liguliferus +Alexander, 1978 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Helius + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Fortuna Dam +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FF15FB987441.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FF15FB987441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77453678ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD6A640B784FF15FB987441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Helius +( +Helius +) +fuscipes +(Alexander, 1919) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Ramphidia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Province +, +San San +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1919k); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784F975FB987221.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784F975FB987221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e42a12e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784F975FB987221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Helius +( +Helius +) +fumipennis +(Alexander, 1919) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Ramphidia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro Province +, +Silico Creek +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1919k); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784F9EEFCF47388.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784F9EEFCF47388.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7367e3f4bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784F9EEFCF47388.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Helius +( +Helius +) +eremnophallus +Alexander, 1978 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Helius + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Fortuna Dam +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FA40FDF97316.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FA40FDF97316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e37af6436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FA40FDF97316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Helius +( +Helius +) +distinervis +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Helius + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1940l; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FB3AFBEE707D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FB3AFBEE707D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d8c67ae0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FB3AFBEE707D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia subvirescens subvirescens +(Alexander, 1930) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Cuba +, +Trinidad +Mountains +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1930n); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, +1970g +; +Gelhaus +, 2009; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +cuba, +Dominica, Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FBACFCFD71CB.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FBACFCFD71CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d16e056c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FBACFCFD71CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia subinsignis +Alexander, 1916 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Geranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Guatemala +, +Aguna +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1916f; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FC05FC847151.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FC05FC847151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a391bfd80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FC05FC847151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia recondita recondita +Alexander, 1921 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Geranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Peru +, +Iquitos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1921r; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1954h; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Colombia +, +Panama +, Puerot Rico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FCFFFBE276B8.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FCFFFBE276B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..413435606e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FCFFFBE276B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia recisa +Alexander, 1927 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Geranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +El Salvador +, +Sonsonate +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander, +1927t +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Panama +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FD50FA667606.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FD50FA667606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d9f11f562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FD50FA667606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia plumbeipleura +Alexander, 1916 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Geranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Huigra +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1916a; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1916a; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1954h; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FDCAFC55776D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FDCAFC55776D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc3aa916db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FDCAFC55776D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia numenius +Alexander, 1913 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Geranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Peru +, +Callanga +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1913j; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913j; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1954h; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Ecuador, Panama +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FEBCFC1D74FB.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FEBCFC1D74FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ebd487ef47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FEBCFC1D74FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia nigripleura +Alexander, 1919 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Geranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro Province +, +San San +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FF15FCD67441.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FF15FCD67441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1acac42e897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD7A641B784FF15FCD67441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Geranomyia monorhaphidia +(Alexander, 1971) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Coclé Province +, +El Valle de Anton +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, + +1971i + +); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Coclé +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784F91DFC107259.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784F91DFC107259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a807d7b8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784F91DFC107259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Shannonomyia +( +Shannonomyia +) +exilostyla +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Shannonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Wing Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784F9F6FD3073A0.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784F9F6FD3073A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbfd70b36c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784F9F6FD3073A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Shannonomyia +( +Shannonomyia +) +atroapicalis +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Shannonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Parada +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FA68FD6E730E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FA68FD6E730E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6153e05f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FA68FD6E730E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Shannonomyia +( +Shannonomyia +) +argenticeps +Alexander, 1929 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Shannonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Ventura +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander, 1929w; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Ecuador +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FAC2FB9A7095.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FAC2FB9A7095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1b9e5c0cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FAC2FB9A7095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Polymera +( +Polymerodes +) +conjuncta +Alexander, 1913 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Polymera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Brazil +, +Igarape Assú Pará +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; +Alexander +, +1970g +; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Dominica, Guyana +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FBBBFBEC71E3.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FBBBFBEC71E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bcd23c02fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FBBBFBEC71E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Polymera +( +Polymera +) +superba +Alexander, 1913 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Polymera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Tabernilla +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Ecuador +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FC2DFBAF7149.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FC2DFBAF7149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d21d6de17e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FC2DFBAF7149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Polymera +( +Polymera +) +obscura +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Polymera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Brazil +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Mexico, Panama +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FCE2FD9976D7.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FCE2FD9976D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f38e1da34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FCE2FD9976D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Polymera +( +Polymera +) +niveitarsis +Alexander, 1913 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Polymera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro Province +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; +Robeiro +, 2008; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FD50FD4B7603.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FD50FD4B7603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f938ad3c27d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FD50FD4B7603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Polymera +( +Polymera +) +grisea +Alexander, 1913 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Polymera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Ancon +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FDCAFDF9776D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FDCAFDF9776D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70048e260b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FDCAFDF9776D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Polymera +( +Polymera +) +cingulata +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Polymera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Colon Province +, +Pina +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1969e; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Colón +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FEA3FDF974FB.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FEA3FDF974FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..053e2fb4cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FEA3FDF974FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Polymera +( +Polymera +) +chiriquiensis +Alexander, 1941 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Polymera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1941h; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FF15FC107441.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FF15FC107441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41533628286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD8A64EB784FF15FC107441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Polymera +( +Polymera +) +aitkeni +Alexander, 1978 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Polymera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Fortuna Dam +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784F970FBCE7226.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784F970FBCE7226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec1db329a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784F970FBCE7226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Limnophilella victor +(Alexander, 1919) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Limnophila + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Darien Province +, +Quebrada Richa + +; + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1919k); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; +Gelhaus +, 2009; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Darien +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784F9EAFD0B738C.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784F9EAFD0B738C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e68a85112e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784F9EAFD0B738C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Limnophila +( +Limnophila +) +dictyoptera +Alexander, 1922 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Limnophila + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Costa Rica +, +San Jose +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1922j; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica, Panama +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FA5CFCB0731B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FA5CFCB0731B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67dbdc8e8d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FA5CFCB0731B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Lecteria +( +Lecteria +) +acanthosoma +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Lecteria + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro Province +, +Water Cay +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1969m + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1969m + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FB36FD307061.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FB36FD307061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c6fd19f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FB36FD307061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +stolida +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Hexatoma + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Parada +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FBAFFE4471CF.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FBAFFE4471CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b96fa5a2c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FBAFFE4471CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +lessepsi +(Osten Sacken, 1886) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Eriocera +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +; + + + + +Description +: + +Osten Sacken +, 1886; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FC01FC137156.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FC01FC137156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee319564cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FC01FC137156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +intermedia +(Alexander, 1927) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Eriocera +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, +1927t +); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FCFBFC1276BC.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FCFBFC1276BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a08a2e6a16f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FCFBFC1276BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +interlineata +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Hexatoma + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Parada +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica, Mexico +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FD6CFDF9760B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FD6CFDF9760B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607876c62c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FD6CFDF9760B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Hexatoma +( +Eriocera +) +euryxantha +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Hexatoma + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FDC5FD317791.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FDC5FD317791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb992378b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FDC5FD317791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Epiphragma +( +Epiphragma +) +varium +(Wiedemann, 1828) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limnobia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Brazil +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama +, +Peru +, Venzuela. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FEBFFC6A74FF.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FEBFFC6A74FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65401716c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FEBFFC6A74FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Epiphragma +( +Epiphragma +) +inaequicinctum +Alexander, 1941 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Epiphragma + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1941h; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica, Panama +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FF10FD6F7446.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FF10FD6F7446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bca486410b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFD9A64FB784FF10FD6F7446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Epiphragma +( +Epiphragma +) +immaculipes +Alexander, 1941 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Epiphragma + +; + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1941h; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784F91DFB917259.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784F91DFB917259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405b517a981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784F91DFB917259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Neoglochina +) +fumosa +(Alexander, 1912) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Furcomyia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Guyana +, +Amatuk +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1912h); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1912h; +Alexander +1927o; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Guyana, Panama, Peru +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784F9F7FB6573A0.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784F9F7FB6573A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c60c146d3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784F9F7FB6573A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Neoglochina +) +curraniana +(Alexander, 1944) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1944q); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FA68FD5C730E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FA68FD5C730E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f31914182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FA68FD5C730E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Dicranomyia +) +perflaveola +(Alexander, 1927) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Mexico +, +Cerro +San Cristobal +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1927w); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Mexico, Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FAC2FAC07094.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FAC2FAC07094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4204719eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FAC2FAC07094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Dicranomyia +) +pampoecila +Alexander, 1922 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Dicranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Costa Rica +, +Tiribi +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1922j; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1954i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FB97FC7D71E2.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FB97FC7D71E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad840109a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FB97FC7D71E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Dicranomyia +) +distans +Osten Sacken, 1860 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Dicranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +USA +, +Florida +; + + + + +Description +: + +Osten Sacken +, 1860a; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1925j; +Jones +et al., 2003; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1925j; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Bermuda, Belize, Brazil, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, USA, Tristan da Cunha +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FC08FCF4712E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FC08FCF4712E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e24dae0929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FC08FCF4712E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Dicranomyia +) +brunneistigma +(Alexander, 1971) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, + +1971i + +); +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +(Alexander, + +1971i + +); + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FCFFFDEC76B5.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FCFFFDEC76B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d89ae02065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FCFFFDEC76B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Dicranomyia +) +aurantiothorax +(Alexander, 1941) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1941q); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FD50FC1D7606.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FD50FC1D7606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbabf201f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FD50FC1D7606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Caenolimonia +) +translucida +(Alexander, 1912) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Furcomyia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro Province +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, +1912g +); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, +1912g +; +Gelhaus +2009; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FDCAFC78776D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FDCAFC78776D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b53ccafd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FDCAFC78776D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Caenolimonia +) +osterhouti +(Alexander, 1912) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Furcomyia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro Province +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, +1912g +); + +Wing Reference +: + +(Alexander, +1912g +); + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Cuba +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FEBCFCF774FB.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FEBCFCF774FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff02de43277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FEBCFCF774FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Caenolimonia +) +nigrotincta +(Alexander, 1945) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1945y); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FF15FD6F7441.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FF15FD6F7441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e6c359e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDAA64CB784FF15FD6F7441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Caenolimonia +) +melaxantha +(Alexander, 1934) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Lerida +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1934d); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784F8CFFB0D7268.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784F8CFFB0D7268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec163b94d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784F8CFFB0D7268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Caenolimonia +) +distantia +(Alexander, 1971) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Cerro Punta +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, + +1971i + +); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Gelhaus +, 2009; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Gelhaus +, 2009; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784F9A0FDF973F6.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784F9A0FDF973F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a1acb57cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784F9A0FDF973F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Caenoglochina +) +vorax +(Alexander, 1941) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1941q); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FA1AFDF9735D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FA1AFDF9735D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa652d13acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FA1AFDF9735D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Caenoglochina +) +sica +(Alexander, 1941) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1941q); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FAF3FDF970AB.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FAF3FDF970AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e50cf09e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FAF3FDF970AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Caenoglochina +) +paucilobata +(Alexander, 1940) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1940l); + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FB65FC107032.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FB65FC107032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca2f9c922be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FB65FC107032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Caenoglochina +) lotax (Alexander, 1971) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: +Limonia +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, + +1971i + +); +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; +Gelhaus +, 2009; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FBDBFD2E7198.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FBDBFD2E7198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866dd9cc6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FBDBFD2E7198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Dicranomyia +( +Caenoglochina +) +apicata apicata +Alexander, 1914 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Dicranomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Guyana +, +Bartica +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, +1914g +; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, +1914g +; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Guyana, Mexico, Panama +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FCFAFCF476BC.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FCFAFCF476BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..460eebcdb90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FCFAFCF476BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Shannonomyia +( +Shannonomyia +) +setulicornis +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Shannonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FD6CFC1D760B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FD6CFC1D760B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c24c1a8807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FD6CFC1D760B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Shannonomyia +( +Shannonomyia +) +olssoni +(Alexander, 1919) + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gnophomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro Province +, +Rio Cana +; + + + + +Description +: + +(Alexander, 1919k); + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FDC5FCF47791.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FDC5FCF47791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd172acb7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FDC5FCF47791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Shannonomyia +( +Shannonomyia +) +microstyla +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Shannonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FEBFFCF474FF.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FEBFFCF474FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1458955d183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FEBFFCF474FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Shannonomyia +( +Shannonomyia +) +lipernes +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Shannonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FF10FBE07446.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FF10FBE07446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cdf52e4756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDBA64DB784FF10FBE07446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Shannonomyia +( +Shannonomyia +) +galindoi +Alexander, 1978 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Shannonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Fortuna Dam Site +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1978b; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784F8D7FDCE729D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784F8D7FDCE729D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b23f5bb8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784F8D7FDCE729D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Sigmatomera amazonica +Westwood, 1881 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Sigmatomera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Brazil +(“Amazonia”) + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1920o; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1929x + +; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784F945FDEC73EE.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784F945FDEC73EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4fbe367c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784F945FDEC73EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Neognophomyia panamensis +Alexander, 1930 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Neognophomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Los Santos Province +, +Tonosi + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1930n; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Los Santos +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FA3BFCC87378.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FA3BFCC87378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d95698c3f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FA3BFCC87378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Neognophomyia heliconiae +Alexander, 1945 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Neognophomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1945d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FAAAFD4870CA.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FAAAFD4870CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c076f48943d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FAAAFD4870CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Molophilus +( +Molophilus +) +sarotes +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Molophilus + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1969n; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, 1969n; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FB18FD48705B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FB18FD48705B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1078a8e196d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FB18FD48705B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Molophilus +( +Molophilus +) +neanerastus +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Molophilus + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán + +; + + +Description: +Alexander, 1969n; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, 1969n; + + +Panamanian Provinces: +Chiriquí +; +Regional Distribution: +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FB8EFE7D71A5.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FB8EFE7D71A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c8bb969140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FB8EFE7D71A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Molophilus +( +Molophilus +) +illectus +Alexander, 1941 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Molophilus + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1941q; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FC7DFDEC7136.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FC7DFDEC7136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..020e6b1906a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FC7DFDEC7136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Molophilus +( +Molophilus +) +chiriquiensis +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Molophilus + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Lerida + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FCD3FDEC7680.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FCD3FDEC7680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ee641bd3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FCD3FDEC7680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Molophilus +( +Molophilus +) +anerastas +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Molophilus + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Palo Alto + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FD42FE7D7612.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FD42FE7D7612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a7d7baca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FD42FE7D7612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Paralipophleps +) +uncinata +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Colon Province +, +Fort Gulick + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1969e; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Colón +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FE30FDF17763.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FE30FDF17763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76218914140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FE30FDF17763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Paralipophleps +) +peracuta conifera +Alexander, 1941 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1941q; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FEA7FD2474CD.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FEA7FD2474CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4721851fb83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FEA7FD2474CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Paralipophleps +) +gladiator +Alexander, 1919 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Real de Santa Maria + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1919k; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Darien +, +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FF15FE7D745E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FF15FE7D745E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040597bb20e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDCA64AB784FF15FE7D745E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Leiponeura +) +spinolateralis +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Fort Clayton + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1971b; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784F8D7FED8729D.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784F8D7FED8729D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa263837c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784F8D7FED8729D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Leiponeura +) +scimitar +Alexander, 1914 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Guyana +, +Bartica + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, +1914g +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784F945FE7D73EE.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784F945FE7D73EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f1a678803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784F945FE7D73EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Leiponeura +) +platyphallus +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Coclé Province +, +El Valle de Anton + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1971b; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Coclé +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FA34FDF17378.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FA34FDF17378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14b125c4051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FA34FDF17378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Leiponeura +) +macswaini +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1940l; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FAAAFDF170CA.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FAAAFDF170CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ef18912d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FAAAFDF170CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Leiponeura +) +gillottae +Alexander, 1929 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Costa Rica +, near +Cartago + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1929b; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FB18FE40705B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FB18FE40705B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f32681a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FB18FE40705B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Leiponeura +) +extensa +Alexander, 1914 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Guyana +, +Bartica + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, +1914g +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Guyana, Panama +, Trinidad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FB8FFE7D71A5.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FB8FFE7D71A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822c9deee50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FB8FFE7D71A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Leiponeura +) +carsiostyla +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Colon Province +, +Fort Gulick + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1971b; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Colón +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FC7DFCAB7136.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FC7DFCAB7136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa6a91cedf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FC7DFCAB7136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Leiponeura +) +batesi +Alexander, 1945 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1945y; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FCECFE7D7680.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FCECFE7D7680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..241eb6e2356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FCECFE7D7680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Leiponeura +) +anduzeana acestra +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Coclé Province +, +El Valle de Anton + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Coclé +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FD42FC417612.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FD42FC417612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..110d7461fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FD42FC417612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Gonomyia +) +unicolor +Alexander, 1913 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Guatemala +, +Aguna + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913d; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1979a; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FE30FE7D7763.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FE30FE7D7763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e36a3e35e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FE30FE7D7763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Gonomyia +) +subunicolor +Alexander, 1948 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Coclé Province +, +Cerro Pena + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1948k; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Coclé +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FEA7FE7D74CD.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FEA7FE7D74CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f17e7c8369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FEA7FE7D74CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Gonomyia +) +stylacantha +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Coclé Province +, +El Valle de Anton + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1969e; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Coclé +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FF15FE7D745E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FF15FE7D745E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93dbe1cf51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDDA64BB784FF15FE7D745E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Gonomyia +( +Gonomyia +) +stenorhabda +Alexander, 1969 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Gonomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Coclé Province +, +El Valle de Anton + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1969e; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Coclé +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784F911FD307245.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784F911FD307245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2366656b844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784F911FD307245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Epiphragma +( +Epiphragma +) +genuale +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Epiphragma + +; + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Lerida +; + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784F98BFD6F73AC.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784F98BFD6F73AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977bc1a849e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784F98BFD6F73AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Epiphragma +( +Epiphragma +) +gaigei +Alexander, 1929 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Epiphragma + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Boquete +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1929b; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FA7CFD8B733A.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FA7CFD8B733A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b4b35bed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FA7CFD8B733A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Epiphragma +( +Epiphragma +) +circinatum +Osten Sacken, 1886 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Epiphragma + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Costa Rica +, +Mt. Irazu +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FAD3FDEC7080.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FAD3FDEC7080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb8f6a5ed9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FAD3FDEC7080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Epiphragma +( +Epiphragma +) +amphileucum +Alexander, 1941 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Epiphragma + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1941h; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FB8EFBAE71A4.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FB8EFBAE71A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577639056bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FB8EFBAE71A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +trifasciata trifasciata +Enderlein, 1912 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Colombia +, +Rio +Magdalena +; + + + + +Description +: + +Enderlein +, 1912a; + +Wing Reference +: + +Enderlein +, 1912a; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FC7DFDEC7136.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FC7DFDEC7136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c705d6aef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FC7DFDEC7136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +subleridensis +Alexander, 1938 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Lerida +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1938r; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FCD3FD487680.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FCD3FD487680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61b0a5241c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FCD3FD487680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +subclara +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +El Volcán +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; +Wing Reference: +none; +Hypopygium Reference: +Alexander, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FD42FE7D7612.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FD42FE7D7612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f0e6f472a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FD42FE7D7612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +seposita +Alexander, 1941 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1941q; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FE30FDF17763.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FE30FDF17763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4857660bc1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FE30FDF17763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +rostrata +Enderlein, 1912 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Costa Rica +; + + + + +Description +: + +Enderlein +, 1912a; + +Wing Reference +: + +Enderlein +, 1912a; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FEA6FDD774CD.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FEA6FDD774CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d382748eb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FEA6FDD774CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +patens +Alexander, 1939 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +Vergel +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1939d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +undetermined; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Mexico +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FF15FCC8745E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FF15FCC8745E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f243b8c553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDEA648B784FF15FCC8745E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +noctula +Alexander, 1971 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +New Taboga Village +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1971i + +; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784F968FD08720B.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784F968FD08720B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4e866739ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784F968FD08720B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +miniata +Alexander, 1930 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Province +, +United Fruit Company +; + + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1930n; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Bocas del Toro +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784F9DEFDEC7395.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784F9DEFDEC7395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3417fa2b590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784F9DEFDEC7395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +leridensis +Alexander, 1934 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Finca Lerida + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1934d; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FA4DFDEC70E6.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FA4DFDEC70E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c04c7641b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FA4DFDEC70E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +gracilis +Osten Sacken, 1886 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Mexico +, +Orizaba + +; + + + +Description +: + +Osten Sacken +, 1886; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1915a (as +T. buscki +); + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Colon +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FB23FCC87070.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FB23FCC87070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6afcfd634d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FB23FCC87070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +diplaca +Alexander, 1945 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1945v + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FB92FD4B71C2.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FB92FD4B71C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b16ea7ab659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FB92FD4B71C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +audax +Alexander, 1913 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1913b; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1913b; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FC00FCC87153.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FC00FCC87153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7714cfb6f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FC00FCC87153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +atrolata +Alexander, 1948 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Panama Province +, +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1948k; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FCF6FE7D76BD.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FCF6FE7D76BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a282f4f9d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FCF6FE7D76BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +aequinigra +Alexander, 1941 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Potrerillos + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1941q; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FD65FD48760E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FD65FD48760E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a397c68ffb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FD65FD48760E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Teucholabis +( +Teucholabis +) +adamesi +Alexander, 1979 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Teucholabis + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Panama +, +Chiriqui Province +, +Fortuna Dam Site + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1979a; + +Wing Reference +: + +none; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1979a; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Chiriquí +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FE30FEF5779F.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FE30FEF5779F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c974af7d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FE30FEF5779F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Styringomyia maya +Ribeiro, 2003 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Styringomyia + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +male; + +Type +Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Azuay +, + +18 km +SE Jesus Maria + + +; + + + +Description +: + +Ribeiro +, 2003; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, +1914g +; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +Ribeiro +, 2003; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Darien +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Suriname +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FEA7FE3574CD.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FEA7FE3574CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f2b034486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FEA7FE3574CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Sigmatomera siguyi +Alexander, 1929 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Sigmatomera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Costa Rica + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, + +1929x + +; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, + +1929x + +; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FF15FBED745E.xml b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FF15FBED745E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d00f356503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/09/CC6A0975FFDFA649B784FF15FBED745E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Diptera of Panama. I. Annotated catalog of the Tipulomorpha of Panama + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. + + + +Author + +Ríos González, Tomás A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +712 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +23367 +10.5281/zenodo.3727017 +20827bdf-af12-45dc-b600-b1486443da36 +1942-1354 +3727017 +5DB529BC-271B-448F-9E30-E031687D9569 + + + + + + + +Sigmatomera occulta +Alexander, 1914 + + + + + + + +Original Genus: + +Sigmatomera + +; + + + + +Holotype +: + +female; + +Type +Locality: + +Paraguay +, +Ascuncion +, +Villa Mora + +; + + + +Description +: + +Alexander +, 1914b; + +Wing Reference +: + +Alexander +, 1914b, + +1929x + +; +Gelhaus +, 2009; + +Hypopygium Reference +: + +none; + + + +Panamanian Provinces +: + +Panama +; + +Regional Distribution +: + +Brazil, Panama +, +Paraguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/2F/CC6A2F3473F53F06A0400212618C4A59.xml b/data/CC/6A/2F/CC6A2F3473F53F06A0400212618C4A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7551f11d3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/2F/CC6A2F3473F53F06A0400212618C4A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828-2-1066 + + + + +Poratia digitata (Porat, 1889) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +2 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +29 April 2005 + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952 + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Dresden +; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +51.0435 +; decimalLongitude: +13.7582 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +17 November 1964 +; Record Level: source: Richter 1967 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: country: +Germany +; locality: + +Duesseldorf + +; verbatimLocality: +Aquazoo-Loebbecke +Museum; decimalLatitude: +51.2564 +; decimalLongitude: +6.7497 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Adis et al. 2000 + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +7 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Hamburg +; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +53.5603 +; decimalLongitude: +9.9858 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10 November 2007 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Hamburg +; verbatimLocality: tannery; decimalLatitude: +53.4870 +; decimalLongitude: +10.2150 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 4000; Record Level: source: Latzel 1895 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +7 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Karlsruhe +; verbatimLocality: Karlsruhe Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +49.0136 +; decimalLongitude: +8.4011 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +13 April 2010 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Wilck, Adis & Golovatch +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Kiel +; verbatimLocality: Kiel Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +54.3470 +; decimalLongitude: +10.1158 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +07 November 1998-11 September 1999 +; Record Level: source: Wilck 2000, Adis et al. 2000 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E. N. Lindner +; individualCount: +12 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Leipzig +; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +51.3283 +; decimalLongitude: +12.3912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +08 December 1995, 31 December 1995 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E. N. Lindner +; individualCount: +6 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Leipzig +; verbatimLocality: Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland; decimalLatitude: +51.3505 +; decimalLongitude: +12.3716 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +26 March 2013, 05 April 2013 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +53 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Potsdam +; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4040 +; decimalLongitude: +13.0250 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +07 November 2009 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +27 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Oldenburg +; verbatimLocality: Oldenburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +53.1486 +; decimalLongitude: +8.1942 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +29 November 2013 + + + + +Distribution +South America + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF99FF85FF1998459536F858.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF99FF85FF1998459536F858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb9d9b9b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF99FF85FF1998459536F858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Ectenessa caputnigra + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. Male + +. Integument yellow, except for: frons, scape, pedicel, basal area of antennomere III and elytral apex dark brown; apex of mandibles and genae blackish. Body covered by long and short, erect yellowish setae. + +Head. Frons and vertex coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate. Upper eye lobes with five rows of ommatidia; distance between them about twice width of one upper lobe. Antennal tubercles slightly elevated. Antennae as long as 1.5 times body length, reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere VII; surface of scape granulate-punctate; antennal formula, based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.70; pedicel = 0.12; IV = 1.01; V = 1.01; VI = 0.98; VII = 0.90; VIII = 0.85; IX = 0.80; X = 0.75; XI = 1.20. +Thorax. Prothorax slightly longer than wide; sides abundantly punctate except striate distal area (widened toward ventral side). Pronotum with sparse, long setae; with four gibbosities: two at anterior third and two at posterior third. Anterior half of prosternum transversely, finely striate (without punctures); posterior half with punctures as on sides of prothorax laterally, finer, sparser centrally; with short, sub-erect, moderately abundant setae. Prosternal process narrowed centrally and with elevated edges; mesoventral process as wide as mesocoxal cavity. Elytra elongate, three times as long as humeral width; each elytron slightly narrowed distally, more distinctly so near apex; surface abundantly punctate, with sparse, long erect, setae; apex bispinose, external spine long (longer than 3/4 length of pedicel). +Legs. Profemora fusiform, meso- and metafemora slightly clavate; metatarsomere I slightly longer than II–III together. +Abdomen. Urosternites moderately coarse, sparsely punctate, with sparse, short and long setae interspersed. + + + +Measurements, in mm. +Total length, 13.2; length of prothorax at center, 2.6; anterior width of prothorax, 1.8; posterior width of prothorax, 1.8; humeral width, 3.0; elytral length, 9.0. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a reference to the darker dorsal color of portions of the head. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +COLOMBIA +, + +Antioquia + + +: + +San Luis +( +Vereda Filo de Hambre +, +5°59’03”N +74°57’11”W +, + +770 m + +), + +19–20.XI.2015 + +, V. +Sinyaev +& +J. Machado +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Paratype +male, +COLOMBIA +, + +Casanare + +: +Agua Azul +, no date and collector indicated, +MPUJ +_ +ENT0041116 +( +MPUJ +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Among the species without fascia or bands of different elytral colors, + +Ectenessa caputnigra + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. lurida +Martins, 1973 + +, recorded for + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +, +Venezuela +and +Colombia +. These species are similar by the yellowish concolorous integument of the femora with the extreme apex slightly darkened and by the absence of different colored fascia or bands. + +Ectenessa caputnigra + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +E. lurida + +by the frons, scape, pedicel, basal area of antennomere III and elytral apex from dark brown to black, elytra with longer external spine (longer than 3/4 length of pedicel) and sutural spicule. In + +E. lurida + +, the frons, scape, pedicel, basal area of antennomere III and elytral apex are concolorous with the rest of the body, the elytra have the external spine shorter (less than half length of pedicel), and the sutural spicule is absent or very reduced. + +Ectenessa caputnigra + + +sp. nov. + +also resembles + +E. scansor +(Gounelle, 1909) + +by the blackened areas of the head, scape and elytral apex, but differs by: head with yellowish areas; antennomere III without carina; prothorax concolorous with most elytral surface; and femora mostly light colored. In + +E. scansor + +, the entire head and prothorax are dark (contrasting with mostly yellowish elytra), the antennomere III is carinate, and the femora is bicolorous. +Martins (1998) +mentioned that the elytra of some specimens of + +E. scansor + +have traces of yellowish bands, a characteristic not observed in the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9BFF87FF19991594FFFBDC.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9BFF87FF19991594FFFBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27fc9934c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9BFF87FF19991594FFFBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Beraba inermis +Martins & Galileo, 2002 + + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +). + + + + + + + +Specimen +examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + + +Valle +del Cauca + + +: +Palmira +, male, + +24.III.1981 + +, +O. Jimenez +leg. ( +ICN +) + +. + +The species was described by Martins & Galileo (2002) from +Cundinamarca +( +Colombia +). +New department record +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9BFF87FF199E36919AFB0A.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9BFF87FF199E36919AFB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5db6d28f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9BFF87FF199E36919AFB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Pronuba dorilis +(Bates, 1867) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Ecuador +, +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Rondônia +), +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba +). + + + + + + +Specimen +examined. + +COLOMBIA +, female, no date and collector indicated ( +BMNH +). +New country record +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9BFF87FF199FD297A0F85D.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9BFF87FF199FD297A0F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc946232948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9BFF87FF199FD297A0F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Adiposphaerion rubrum +Martins & Napp, 1992 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–7 +) + + + + +Geographical Distribution +. +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +( +Amazonas +). + + + +Specimens examined. +COLOMBIA +, + +Meta + + +: + +San Martin +, male, + +21–23.IV.2006 + +, no collector indicated, +MPUJ +_ +ENT0023579 +( +MPUJ +) + +. + +BRAZIL +, + +Amazonas + +: +Benjamin Constant +( +Sítio do Damião +, +04º24’41”S +, +70º02’30”W +), male, + +8–10.IX.2005 + +, +J.A. Rafael +& +F.F. Xavier +F. leg, armadilha luminosa ( +MZSP +). + +New +country record + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +This species was described based on a single female by Martins & Napp in 1992. Subsequently, +Galileo & Martins (2011) +described the male and mentioned that the antennae reach the apical fourth of the elytra in females, and their antennomere III lacks a sulcus or carina, while in males the antennae reach the elytral apex at base of antennomere X, and the antennomere III is bicarinate and longitudinally sulcate. We examined two male specimens and observed that, besides the differences mentioned by Galileo & Martins ( +op +. +cit +.), another sexually dimorphic character is the ventral area of the meso- and metafemora with a deep longitudinal groove bordered by a remarkable brush of bristles ( +Fig. 7 +), a characteristic absent in females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF1999CA9682FBD2.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF1999CA9682FBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e103570e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF1999CA9682FBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Anisopodus scriptipennis +Bates, 1872 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Mexico + +, + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +. +Specimen examined. +COLOMBIA +, + +Cundinamarca + +: San Antonio ( +4°21’53”N +74°33’12”W +), +6.XII.1997 +, G. Sanchez leg. (UNAB). +New country record +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199ADC9043FE97.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199ADC9043FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2923d5b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199ADC9043FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Atharsus nigricauda +Bates, 1867 + + + + + + +Geographical Distribution +. +Brazil +( +Pará +, +Mato Grosso +, +Maranhão +, +Piauí +) + +, + +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba +, +Santa Cruz +) + +. + + + + +Specimen examined. +COLOMBIA +, + +Meta + +: Remolinos (Centro Cafam Llanos, ~ +55 km +W de Puerto Gaitán, Piedra Candela, L. Nova, Bosque de galería, +4,274963°N +72,540814°W +, +165 m +), male, +11–15.III.2013 +, no collector indicated, “Red entomológica”, MPUJ_ENT0041117 (MPUJ). +New country record +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199BB79628FD57.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199BB79628FD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129345a27f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199BB79628FD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Deretrachys pellitus +(Kirsch, 1889) + + + + + +Geographical Distribution +. +Ecuador +, +Peru +. + + + + + + +Specimen +examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Nariño + +: +Buesaco +( +Rosal Del Monte +), female, + +29.II.1960 + +, +Yanguatin +leg. (CORPOICA). + +New +country record + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199C4D9724F8CB.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199C4D9724F8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06871911a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199C4D9724F8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Atrypanius implexus +(Erichson, 1847) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Mexico + +( +Hidalgo +, +Veracruz +, +Jalisco +, +Chiapas +), + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Pará +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba +, +Santa Cruz +). + + + + + + +Specimen +examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Huila + +: +Palermo +( + +El Dorado + +, +2°53’31’’N +75°25’56’’W +, + +550 m + +), + +28.X.1996 + +, +Trujillo H. +leg. ( +UNAB +). + + + + +Atrypanius implexus + +is recorded from +Colombia +, but without specific locality. Thus, the above is the first Department and locality record for the species in +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199E379724FA46.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199E379724FA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a1e44ca67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF80FF199E379724FA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Atrypanius conspersus +(Germar, 1824) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Mexico + +( +Jalisco +, +Veracruz +, +Morelos +, +Chiapas +, +Tamaulipas +), + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Mato Grosso +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +. + + + + + + +Specimen +examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Meta + +: +Guamal +( +3°51’N +73°45’W +, + +518 m + +), + +6.VI.1999 + +, no collector indicated ( +UNAB +). + + + + +Atrypanius conspersus + +is recorded from +Colombia +, but without specific locality. Thus, the above is the first Department and locality record for the species in +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF81FF199DDA94FFFF21.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF81FF199DDA94FFFF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ea0f83fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9CFF81FF199DDA94FFFF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Hamatastus lemniscatus +Monné, 1985 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Amapá +), +Bolivia +. +Specimen examined. +COLOMBIA +, + +Meta + +: Puerto Lopez ( +4°5’N +72°57’W +, +178 m +), +7.V.2005 +, E. Romero & M. Rodriguez leg., “jama” (UNAB). +New country record +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF1998219711FC1F.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF1998219711FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ecef4749d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF1998219711FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Nyssodrysternum serpentinum +(Erichson, 1847) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Mexico + +( +Veracruz +), + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Roraima +, +Amapá +, +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Espírito Santo +), +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Cochabamba +, +Santa Cruz +). + + + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Antioquia + +: +San Carlos +( +6°11’29”N +74°59’43”W +, + +1010 m + +), female, + +17.IX.1977 + +, A. ferro & +S. Salazar +leg. ( +UNAB +) + +; + + +Caquetá + +: + +El Doncello + +( +Vereda Anayacito +, +Granja Copoazu +, +1°40’2.33”N +75°16’51.77”W +, + +376 m + +), + +7.IX.2014 + +, C. +Fontecha +& +F. Serna +leg., “ +Trampa Malaisse +en agrosistema +de Theobroma +cacao ( +Malvacea +) cacao y +Theobroma +grandiflora ( +Malvacea +) +Copoazu +” ( +UNAB +) + +. + + + +Nyssodrysternum serpentinum + +is registered from +Colombia +, but without specific locality. Thus, +Antioquia +and +Caqueta +are the first Department records for +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199B6C9542FDE2.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199B6C9542FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33a0d16682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199B6C9542FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Leiopus marcelamonneae +Audureau & Demez, 2015 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Ecuador +, +Peru +. + + + + + + +Specimen +examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Caqueta + +: +Florencia +( +Vereda La Viciosa +, +Centro de Investigaciones Macagual +, + +233 m + +, +1°30’37”N +75°40’29”W +), + +25.X.2014 + +, C. +Fontecha +& +F. Serna +leg., “trampa +Malaisse +en agrosistema +de Theobroma +cacao ( +Malvacea +) cacao y +Theobroma +grandiflora ( +Malvacea +) +Copoazu +” ( +UNAB +). + +New +country record. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199C7A9003F909.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199C7A9003F909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2655309a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199C7A9003F909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Aegoschema moniliferum +(White, 1855) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Roraima +, +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Pando +, +Santa Cruz +). + + + + + +Specimen examined. +COLOMBIA +, + +Meta + +: San Martin ( +Reserva Natural El Caduceo +, + +405 m + +), male, + +12.XI.2000 + +, +Delgado, J. +leg., “colecta manual” ( +UNAB +). +New country record +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199D0E97F3F819.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199D0E97F3F819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a8e268dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199D0E97F3F819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Oreodera albilatera +Martins & Monné, 1993 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Ecuador +. + + + + + + +Specimen +examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Choco + +: +Quibdo +( +Corregimiento Pacurita +, +5°41’41”N +76°39’40”W +, + +32 m + +), + +19.III.2009 + +, +JC Neita +leg., “trampa de luz” ( +UNAB +). + +New +country record + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199E76968AFA6D.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199E76968AFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..732f3d9f843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9DFF81FF199E76968AFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Oedopeza ocellator +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Mexico + +( +Veracruz +), + +Guatemala + +, + +Belize + +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, + +Trinidad & +Tobago + +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Surinam +, +Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Rondônia +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +) +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Cochabamba +, +Santa Cruz +), +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, +Cuba +, +Barbados +(?). + + + + + + +Specimen +examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Caldas + +: +Palestina +( +Granja Luker +, +5°01’24”N +7°37’30”W +), no date and collector indicated ( +UNAB +) + +. + + + +Oedopeza ocellator + +is registered from +Colombia +, but without specific locality. Thus the above is the first Department and locality record for +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9EFF82FF199A96968AFE71.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9EFF82FF199A96968AFE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6928629b8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87B9FF9EFF82FF199A96968AFE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New species, new records and notes in Cerambycidae from Colombia + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +426 +432 + + + +journal article +30922 +10.5281/zenodo.1158994 +ad4ab7cf-58d0-4aca-86bd-16ef6ad4db6b +1175-5326 +1158994 +C932B63B-7FDE-40C4-96AC-2CB57BB29C70 + + + + + + + +Colobothea varia +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Panama + +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +). +Specimen examined. +COLOMBIA +, + +Cundinamarca + +: Silvania ( +4°24’21”N +74°23’24”W +, +1470 m +), +18.I.1981 +, Martinez leg. (UNAB). +New country record +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87BD989E8072F8C4E1208E28205A.xml b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87BD989E8072F8C4E1208E28205A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..349a49f91de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6A/87/CC6A87BD989E8072F8C4E1208E28205A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Sawfly taxa (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) described by Edward Newman and Charles Healy + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +398 + + +83 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.398.6595 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.398.6595 +1313-2970-398-83 + + + + +Hoplocampa alpina (Zetterstedt, 1838) +( +Tenthredinidae +) + + + + +Tenthredo alpina +Zetterstedt, 1838: 339; ♀♂; type locality: "Raschstind in insula Schiervoe Nordlandiae; Gamstenstind ad Alteidet" [in northern Norway: see clarification by +Greve (1986) +]. + + +Selandria pallida +Newman, 1837: 262; sex not stated; type locality: not stated. + + + +Type material examined. + +Selandria pallida +. Lectotype (hereby designated) ♀:"[handwritten] Hoplocampa pallida, Steph. [printed] Det. in Coll. Ent. Club, Inst.'d 1826. +Pres'd +1927 by Club to Hope Coll."; "[red] Lectotype Selandria pallida Newman, 1837 des. A. Liston 2013"; "Hoplocampa alpina (Zetterstedt, 1838) det. A. Liston 2013", "DEI-GISHym 19997". Condition: fair. Paralectotype: 1♂ with same original label, [blue] paralectotype label, and "Hoplocampa alpina (Zetterstedt, 1838) det. A. Liston 2013". + + + + +Discussion +. + + +Within +Hoplocampa +, +Selandria pallida +Newman is a junior secondary homonym of +Tenthredo pallida +Serville, 1823 (= +Hoplocampa flava +(Linnaeus, 1760): +Lacourt 2000 +). The synonymy of +Selandria pallida +with +Hoplocampa alpina +, which has long been recognised (e.g. +Kirby 1882 +), is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6B/5A/CC6B5AA1DE58912369D27CBF519C7CA2.xml b/data/CC/6B/5A/CC6B5AA1DE58912369D27CBF519C7CA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8ea30f501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6B/5A/CC6B5AA1DE58912369D27CBF519C7CA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Stipa juncea +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Stipa aristis nudis, calycibus semine longioribus. + +Festuca aristis circiter longitudine paniculae nudis. +Roy. lugdb.68. + + +Festuca junceo folio. +Bauh. pin.9. Theatr. 145. Scheuch. gram. 151. + + +Festuca longissimis aristis. +Bauh. pin. 10. theatr. 153. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia +, +Gallia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6B/A4/CC6BA4B115E057B7B480328D090E04E7.xml b/data/CC/6B/A4/CC6BA4B115E057B7B480328D090E04E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9242afb0b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6B/A4/CC6BA4B115E057B7B480328D090E04E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cirrospilus pictus (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Eulophus pictus +Nees, 1834 + + +thasus +Walker, 1838 + + +arcuatus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + +bifasciatus +Walker, 1872 + + +ogimae +(Howard, 1910, +Atoposomoidea +) + + +nigriscutellaris +Sheng & Wang, 1992 + + +huangyaensis +Sheng, 1994 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6C/17/CC6C1721FFB0FFCC1569FA8AFC19FD6A.xml b/data/CC/6C/17/CC6C1721FFB0FFCC1569FA8AFC19FD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3273c70f695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6C/17/CC6C1721FFB0FFCC1569FA8AFC19FD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Figs. 30 – 33. Attavicinus monstrosus. 30 in Comparison of Mouthpart Morphology of Three Species of Mexican Oniticellini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Relation to Their Trophic Habits + + + +Author + +López-Guerrero, Irma + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2007 + +61 + + +3 + + +463 +467 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326738 + +journal article +10.1649/0010 +1938-4394 +10110906 + + + + + + + +Megaceras briansaltini +Ratcliffe + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3, 5, 7–8 +, +11 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male, labeled ‘‘DYNASTINAE, Dynastinae sp., +PERU +: Calabaza (5street from Satipo to Huancayo), + +VI-2006 + +, JPSCOLLNO: DYN/0/P00E, +Coll. J.-P. Saltin’ +’, ‘‘ +Calabaza + +1800-2200m + +, +Junin +PERU +, 2006’’, and my red +holotype +label + +. + +Holotype +deposited at the +University of Nebraska State Museum +, +Lincoln, NE + +. + + + +Holotype +. + +Length 34.5 mm; width across humeri 14.9 mm. Color of dorsum piceous, weakly shining; venter reddish brown. +Head +: Dorsal surface completely occupied by stout, recurved horn ( +Fig. 2 +); horn expanded at base and extending + +463 + +464 from clypeal apex to occiput and from eye canthus to eye canthus; surface of horn minutely alutaceous, sides with sparse, moderately large punctures; anterior face with small, sparse punctures; posterior margin just below apex with small swelling (suggestive of a subapical tooth). Clypeus with apex broadly rounded, feebly emarginate at center. Interocular width equals 4.9 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 segments, club subequal in length to segments 2–7. Mandible with large, angulate basal lobe and narrow, acute apical tooth ( +Fig. 3 +). +Pronotum +: Surface strongly aciculate, minutely shagreened, punctate in anterior angle and on lateral margin; punctures in anterior angle mostly large, extending obliquely onto disc, those along lateral margin large, becoming confluent and rugose anteriorly. Base with very slender marginal bead. Lateral margins arcuate, widest just before middle. Disc at center with raised, bituberculate prominence, tubercles separated from one another by distance equal to transverse eye diameter. +Elytra +: Surface strongly aciculate, minutely shagreened, rugopunctate at apices. Sutural stria strongly impressed; disc at center and just mesad of humerus with weakly impressed stria. Sides vaguely wrinkled. Lateral margin with strong bead. 466 +Pygidium +: Surface weakly aciculate, minutely alutaceous. Base with transverse row of large, moderately dense, setigerous punctures; setae long, reddish brown. In lateral view, surface strongly convex in basal fourth, nearly flat elsewhere ( +Fig. 5 +). +Legs +: Protibia tridentate, teeth subequally spaced. Meso- and metatibia each with 2 transversely oblique carinae. Metatibia at apex with large, narrowly rounded lobe. +Venter +: Prosternal process long, subconical. Pro-, meso-, and metasternum with long, reddish brown setae. Metasternum either side of middle nearly completely punctate; punctures dense, small; metasternum at center impunctate. +Parameres +: +Figs. 7–8 +. + + + + +Figs. 1–2. + +Megaceras saltini + +, holotype, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. Photos courtesy of J. Saltin. + + + + +Figs. 3–10. +Dorsal view of head of ( +3 +) + +M. saltini + +and ( +4 +) + +M. morpheus + +showing form of mandibles. Lateral view of pygidium of ( +5 +) + +M. saltini + +and ( +6 +) + +M. morpheus + +showing surface convexity. Parameres (caudal and lateral views) of ( +7–8 +) + +M. saltini + +and ( +9–10 +) + +M. morpheus + +. + + + + +Fig. 11. +Lateral view of head of Dim and + +M. saltini + +showing similarity in horn configuration (‘‘the Dim Effect’’). Dim character º Disney Enterprises, Inc. and Pixar. Used by permission from Disney Enterprises, Inc. + + + + +Etymology. +At the request of Jochen-P. Saltin, who graciously donated the specimen for description, this species is named in honor of his son, Brian. Brian has sustained, without complaint, his father’s passion for beetles and is now himself studying biology. + + + + +Distribution. + +Megaceras briansaltini + +is known only from the +type +locality near Calabaza (on the road from Satipo to Huancayo), District of Pampa in the Department of +Junin +, Province of Satipo on the eastern slopes of the Andes in +Peru +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megaceras briansaltini + +is most similar to + +M. morpheus +Burmeister + +and will key to this species in Endrödi (1976, 1985). + +Megaceras briansaltini + +differs from + +M. morpheus + +in the form of the parameres, head horn, dorsal surface of the clypeus, teeth of the mandibles, and pygidium. + + +The parameres, in caudal view, of + +M. briansaltini + +are subquadrate at their apices ( +Fig. 7 +), whereas they are narrowly rounded in + +M. morpheus + +( +Fig. 9 +). In lateral view, the subapical, lateroventral depression of the parameres is wide in + +M. briansaltini + +( +Fig. 8 +) and narrow in + +M. morpheus + +( +Fig. 10 +). + + +The form of the head horn in + +M. briansaltini + +( +Figs. 2 +, +11 +) is unlike that of any other dynastine species with which I am familiar, because it is so swollen at its base... so much so that it obscures or encompasses most of the top of the head. The clypeus is not visible except at its extreme apex. In + +M. morpheus + +, conversely, the dorsal surface of the clypeus is clearly evident anterior to the base of the horn. Because of the unusual nature of the horn, the possibility remains that the horn configuration is a monstrosity, but additional material is needed to ascertain this. + + +The form of the horn is startlingly similar to that of Dim, the blue rhinoceros beetle in the Disney/Pixar animated motion picture, +A Bug’s Life +( +Fig. 11 +). I know of no dynastine head horn that has ever had the shape of the one seen in + +M. briansaltini + +, and so its resemblance to a movie character seems like a case of nature mimicking art... or what could be referred to as ‘‘the Dim Effect.’’ There are numerous examples of art mimicking nature (paintings, sculpture, etc.), but that cannot be the case here, because there had never been a known rhinoceros beetle in nature upon which the creators of Dim could have used as a model for the head horn. In my experience, then, Dim was the first ‘‘rhinoceros beetle’’ to display such a horn, and the discovery of + +M. briansaltini + +, a real rhinoceros beetle, came later. + + +The teeth of the mandibles differ between + +M. briansaltini + +and + +M. morpheus + +. In + +M. briansaltini + +, the basal lobe of the mandible is large, obtusely rounded, weakly bilobed, while the apical tooth is narrow and acute ( +Fig. 3 +). In + +M. morpheus + +, the basal and apical teeth are both acute ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Lastly, the form of the male pygidium differs between the species. In lateral view, the pygidium of + +M. briansaltini + +is strongly convex and protuberant in the basal fourth and nearly flat elsewhere ( +Fig. 5 +). In + +M. morpheus + +, however, the pygidium is normally and evenly convex, not strongly protuberant ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6C/4D/CC6C4D4C22EE571FB3009B078EF6CF57.xml b/data/CC/6C/4D/CC6C4D4C22EE571FB3009B078EF6CF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca9207c3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6C/4D/CC6C4D4C22EE571FB3009B078EF6CF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Lanternfish otoliths (Myctophidae, Teleostei) from the Miocene of Japan + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Kobenhavn, Denmark & Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany +wwschwarz@aol.com + + + +Author + +Ohe, Fumio +Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara 630 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Tsuchiya, Yuki +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + + + +Author + +Ujihara, Atsushi +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +96 + + +103 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 +2747-8106-96-103 +5B10FFF604074E09B986F931635E9BCC +4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C + + + + +Diaphus cassidiformis (Frost, 1933) + + + + +Fig. 9A-I + + + + +Scopelus cassidiformis +1933 +Scopelus cassidiformis +- Frost: figs 17, 18. + + +Diaphus cassidiformis +1980 +Diaphus cassidiformis +(Frost, 1933) - Schwarzhans: figs 176-177, 597. + + +Diaphus +1992 +Diaphus +sp. 6 - Radwanska: pl. 4, figs 1-3, textfig. 33. + + +Diaphus cassidiformis +2013b +Diaphus cassidiformis +(Frost, 1933) - Schwarzhans: pl. 4, figs 4-7. + + +Diaphus cassidiformis +2019 +Diaphus cassidiformis +(Frost, 1933) - Schwarzhans: figs 58.8-10. + + + +Material. + +80 specimens +; +20 specimens +, + +Okuna +, +Mizunami City +, +Gifu Prefecture +, +Oidawara FM +, early +Langhian +, diatom zone 4A + +; +60 specimens +(figured specimens SMF PO 101.138), + +Kubusu River +at +Kashio +, Toyama City, +Toyama Prefecture +, +Kurosednai FM +, level K 5, late +Burdigalian +, lower part of planktonic foraminifera biozone N8 + +. + + + +Discussion. + + +Diaphus cassidiformis + +is easily recognized by its small, round otoliths. It was widely geographically distributed during the middle Miocene from New Zealand to Gabon (West Africa) and is now also recorded from Japan. It is also here interpreted to be present in the Paratethys based on an ongoing review of the myctophid otoliths originally described by +Radwanska (1992) +. Its occurrence is rather irregular, as it may occur in large numbers at one location and in one formation (e.g., in Japan in the Oidawara and Kurosedani formations), while it may be completely missing from other locations. The reason for this unusual distribution pattern is unknown but most likely has to do with the species' ecological adaptation or with a specific lifestyle (e.g., a pseudoceanic occurrence). + + + +Figure 9. +A-I +: + +Diaphus cassidiformis + +(Frost, 1933), SMF PO 101.138, Yatsuo, Toyama City, Kurosedani Formation, level K 5; +J-AC +: + +Diaphus hataii + +Ohe & Araki, 1973; +J-L +: SMF PO 101.139, Mizunami City, Oidawara Formation; +M-N, Q-V +: SMF PO 101.140, Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation, levels MS 06, MS 07, MS 52, MS 90; +O-P +: SMF PO 101.141, Fuchu machi, Toyama City, Higashibessho Formation, level H 20; +W-AA +: SMF PO 101.142, Makino River, Iga City, Makino Formation, level A 1; +AB-AC +: SMF PO 101.143, Inabacho, Tsu City, Katada Formation, level ML 2305; +AD-AG +: + +Diaphus biatlanticus + +(Weiler, 1959); +AD-AF +: SMF PO 101.144, Mizunami City, Oidawara Formation; +AG +: SMF PO 101.145, Tsuyama, Takakura Formation, level h; +AH-AJ +: + +Diaphus + +sp.2, SMF PO 101.146, Mizunami City, Oidawara Formation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6C/52/CC6C52BEDB5062B185CCEAAB6465A703.xml b/data/CC/6C/52/CC6C52BEDB5062B185CCEAAB6465A703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..188bbe373c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6C/52/CC6C52BEDB5062B185CCEAAB6465A703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01 + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +659 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 +1313-2970-659-1 +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB + + + + +Subfamily +Aviculariinae Simon, 1889 + + + + +Aviculariae +Simon, 1889: 213; 1891: 312. + + +Avicularieae +Simon, 1892: 170; 1903: 918; +Pocock 1895 +: 229; +1901 +: 547. + + +Aviculariieae +Simon, 1903: 958. + + +Aviculariinae +Petrunkevitch, 1928: 34, 81; 1929: 48; 1939: 152, 274; Schiapelli & Gerschman de Pikelin 1945: 209; +Bonnet 1955 +: 833; + +Buecherl +1957 + +: 380; +Raven 1985 +: 119; +West et al. 2008 +: 37, 53, 55, 56; +Bertani 2012 +: 5, 73. + + +Avicularias +Mello-Leitao +, 1923: 314. + + + +Diagnosis. +Aviculariines can be distinguished by the conjunction of the following characters: legs aspinose or with few apical spines on ventral tibiae and metatarsi; metatarsi and tarsi with scopulae very extended laterally, mainly on anterior legs, giving a spatulate appearance (Figs 299-301); two completely separated spermathecae (Fig. 21); absence of spiniform setae on lower prolateral maxillae. + +Included genera: +Antillena +gen. n., +Avicularia +Lamarck, 1818, +Caribena +gen. n., +Ephebopus +Simon, 1892, +Heteroscodra +Pocock, 1899, +Iridopelma +Pocock, 1901, +Pachistopelma +Pocock, 1901, +Psalmopoeus +Pocock, 1895, +Stromatopelma +Karsch, 1881, +Tapinauchenius +Ausserer, 1871, +Typhochlaena +C. L. Koch, 1850, +Ybyrapora +gen. n. + + + +Figure 3. Approximate distribution area of +Aviculariinae +.? = dubious record. + + + +Distribution (Fig. 3): from state of Vera Cruz in Mexico, throughout Central America and some Caribbean islands, northern and central South America to state of +Sao +Paulo, Brazil. They can be found from the Atlantic to Pacific coasts. Two genera ( +Heteroscodra +and +Stromatopelma +) are found in West and Central Africa. + + + + +Key to +Aviculariinae +genera + + +(Females of +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n. and +Avicularia caei +sp. n. are unknown) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4 +Ephebopus +
2
53
4
6 +Heteroscodra +
+Stromatopelma +
78 +Typhochlaena +
+910 +5
6
7
11 +Psalmopoeus +
+Tapinauchenius +
12 +Pachistopelma +
138
284285288 +Antillena +gen. n. +
9
18254226 +Caribena +gen. n. +
+15 +-17302- +304 +10
14 +Iridopelma +
2111
12
13
257-259 +Ybyrapora +gen. n. +
21 +Avicularia +
30830914
311 +Avicularia +
30515
17728016
297 +Ybyrapora +gen. n. +
89 +Avicularia +
+276-278 +Bertani and Fukushima 2009 + +Ybyrapora +gen. n. +
+203212209218 + +Avicularia +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6C/55/CC6C5561ABAB8F192E6530EDA0675567.xml b/data/CC/6C/55/CC6C5561ABAB8F192E6530EDA0675567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51a1acbdbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6C/55/CC6C5561ABAB8F192E6530EDA0675567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Marmosops cracens +(Handley and Gordon 1979) + + + + + + + +Marmosops cracens +(Handley and Gordon 1979) + +, +in: J. F. Eisenberg (ed.), Vertebrate ecology in the northern Neotropics, Smithson. Inst. Press: 66 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, +Falcón +, "near La Pastora ( +11°12'N +, +68°37'W +), + +150 m + +, +14 km +ENE Mirimire." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Narrow-headed Slender Opossum +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6C/87/CC6C87D99756FF8442EDF9603AEFFA68.xml b/data/CC/6C/87/CC6C87D99756FF8442EDF9603AEFFA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eca35cb3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6C/87/CC6C87D99756FF8442EDF9603AEFFA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Pimelodus La Cépède, 1803 from the rio Iguaçu basin and a reappraisal of Pimelodus ortmanni Haseman, 1911 from the rio Paraná system, Brazil (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) + + + +Author + +Garavello, Julio Cesar + + + +Author + +Shibatta, Oscar Akio + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +5 + + +3 + + +285 +292 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252007000300008&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252007000300008 +1982-0224 +5419259 + + + + + + + +Pimelodus ortmanni +Haseman, 1911 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +and +2 + + + +Pimelodus ortmanni + +(part) + +Hasemann, 1911: 379-380 ( +Type +locality: +rio Iguaçu +, +Porto União da Vitória +, current + +União +da Vitória + +, +Paraná State +, +Brazil +) + +. + + + + + + + +Pimelodus ortmanni +: +Gosline, 1945: 4 + + +l (ref.); + +Fowler, 1954: 558 + +(ref.); Severi & Cordeiro, 1994: 65 (rio Iguaçu, Porto União, rio Timbó, Pinhão, +Paraná +); + + +Garavello +et al. +, 1997:76 + + +(rio Iguaçu, reservatório de Segredo, +Paraná +); Renesto +et al. +, 2000: 810, fig. 1 (rio Iguaçu, +Salto +Caxias). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from all other + +Pimelodus + +, except + +P. fur + +(Lütken, ex Reinhardt, 1874), + +P. heraldoi +Azpelicueta, 2001 + +, and + +P. absconditus +Azpelicueta, 1995 + +, by the color pattern composed of small, densely placed oval or circular dots on anterior region of trunk, becoming inconspicuous or disappearing on the caudal peduncle ( +vs. +stripes along the body in + +P. albicans +(Valenciennes, 1840) + +, +P. albofasciatus +Mees, 1974, + +P. ornatus +Kner, 1858 + +and + +P. tetramerus +Ribeiro & Lucena, 2006 + +; uniform gray coloration or with very weak dark dots on anterolateral region in + +P. altissimus +Eigenmann & Pearson + +in Eigenmann &Allen, 1942, + +P. argenteus +Perugia, 1891 + +, + +P. atrobrunneus +Vidal & Lucena, 1999 + +, + +P. blochii +Valenciennes + +in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840, +P. brevis +Marini, Nichols & La Monte, 1933, +P. jivaro +Eigenmann & Pearson in Eigenmann & Allen, 1942, +P. microstoma +Steindachner, 1876, +P. pohli +Ribeiro & Lucena, 2006 and +P. punctatus +(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913); dots scattered in the trunk in +P. coprophagus +Schultz, 1944, +P. grosskopfi +Dahl, 1961, + +P. maculatus +La Cépède, 1803 + +, + +P. mysteriosus +Azpelicueta, 1998 + +, +P. navarroi +Schultz, 1944, + +P. paranaensis +Britski & Langeani, 1988 + +, +P. pictus +Steindachner, 1876 and + +P. platicirris +Borodin, 1927 + +). Differs from + +P. fur + +by smaller maxillary barbell length ( +1.3-1.8 in +SL +vs. +0.9 to 1.1), greater snout length ( +2.1 to 2.4 in +HL +vs +. 3.1 to 3.5), greater eye diameter ( +3.5 to 4.9 in +HL +vs. +5.2 to 6.6), greater eye-operculum distance ( +2.9 to 3.5 in +HL +vs. +4.8 to 5.1), greater interorbital distance ( +3.6 to 5.1 in +HL +vs. +5.5 to 7.6), greater mouth width ( +2.6 to 3.5 in +HL +vs. +5.0 to 5.3); from + +P. heraldoi + +by smaller predorsal length ( +2.7 to 2.9 in +SL +vs. +2.5 to 2.6), smaller caudal peduncle depth (12.2 to 15.0 in SL +vs +. 11.3-12.6), greater snout length ( +2.1 to 2.4 in +HL +vs. +2.9 to 3.3), greater eye diameter ( +3.5 to 4.9 in +HL +vs +. 5.2 to 6.3), greater eye-operculum distance ( +2.9 to 3.5 in +HL +vs. +4.7-5.1), greater mouth width ( +2.6 to 3.5 in +HL +vs. +4.3 to 5.4); and from + +P. absconditus + +by smaller pre-dorsal length ( +2.7 to 2.9 in +SL +vs. +2.4 to 2.6 in +SL), smaller pre-pelvic length (2.0 to +2.1 in +SL +vs. +1.8 to 2.0 in SL), smaller caudal peduncle depth (12.2 to 15.0 in SL +vs. +9.8 to 11.9 in +SL) and smaller pectoral girdle width ( +5.4 to 6.2 in +SL +vs. +4.8 to 5.4). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data presented in +Table 1 +. Dorsal profile of head inclined, slightly convex from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin; slightly concave or almost straight from dorsal-fin insertion to adipose-fin origin; inclined and straight at dorsal-fin base; concave at caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin slightly anterior to median vertical line of trunk. Body depth, anterior to dorsal-fin insertion, less than body width at posterior cleithral process. Shape of head roughly conical in dorsal view, wedgelike in lateral view. Predorsal plate anteriorly V-shaped, surpassing supraoccipital process. Large orbital diameter, 0.7 to 1.4 (mean 1.0) in interorbital distance. Origin of frontal fontanel between posterior nares, not reaching to vertical through posterior orbit; mouth inferior; inferior mandible shorter than superior, fleshy lips in both. Villiform teeth in premaxillary and dentary tooth plates; premaxillary plate with semicircular anterior border, undivided at symphysis; dentary plate elongated, distally pointed, divided at symphysal region; maxillary barbel in adult specimens reaching anterior region of adipose fin, median portion in juvenile specimens. External mental barbel reaching but not surpassing pectoral fin insertion; in juveniles, reaching vertical through dorsal-fin origin; internal mental barbel reaching opercular membrane, sometimes surpassing it, never reaching pectoral-fin origin; ventral profile convex from inferior mouth to anal-fin base, concave on caudal peduncle. Body depth always shorter than head length. Caudal peduncle shallow. Pectoral fin reaching vertical through third or fourth ray of dorsal fin in juvenile specimens. Pelvic fin beginning at vertical through last ray of dorsal fin, not surpassing adiposefin origin when adpressed. Adipose fin elongated, its length similar to head length; anal fin triangular in lateral view, posterior margin concave. Caudal fin bifurcate, upper lobe longer than lower. Posterior cleithral process nearly triangular, short, not reaching vertical through dorsal-fin origin, sometimes reaching vertical through median predorsal plate. Unbranched dorsal-fin ray pointed, anterior margin completely smooth, small and pointed hooks posteroventrally in posterior margin; large hooks covering its superior third on distal region. Anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine smooth, small and pointed hooks on almost entire distal region of posterior margin; hooks absent in base. Dorsal fin rays II,6 (only +one specimen +II,7); pectoral fin I,8-10; pelvic fin i,5; anal fin i-iv,8-10; caudal fin i,7,8,i. Gill-rakers 19-25 on the first left branchial arch. + + + +Fig. 1. +Lateral view of + +Pimelodus ortmanni +, FMNH + +54240, holotype, 164.0 mm SL, rio Iguaçu, União da Vitória. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Lateral view of + +Pimelodus ortmanni +, MZUSP + +50052, 265.0 mm SL, rio Iguaçu, downstream from Salto Osório dam, Quedas do Iguaçu. + + + +Color in alcohol. +Dorsal region light gray, ventral region light brown; dark brown oval blotches in series of six to ten, shorter than orbital diameter, neatly positioned in sequence along flanks of body, spots inconspicuous or absent on caudal peduncle; small dark brown dots on parietal, supraoccipital, infraorbital and opercular regions; five dark brown blotches in posterior region of cleithral process; dark brown dots on rays of dorsal fin; inconspicuous gray horizontal line in upper half of dorsal fin; two or three irregular series of small dark dots or ligth adipose fin. Pectoral, pelvic, and anal fin sometimes light gray for almost one-third of fin; pectoral fin completely gray; pelvic fin grayish on base and on distal third; dark dots only on upper lobe of caudal fin, dark brown line crossing three branched rays of lower lobe. + + + + +Distribution. +Broadly distributed throughout the rio Iguaçu basin ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6D/16/CC6D16B70DF07B202E4EB8A7F75DE893.xml b/data/CC/6D/16/CC6D16B70DF07B202E4EB8A7F75DE893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28826323f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6D/16/CC6D16B70DF07B202E4EB8A7F75DE893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Galago orinus +Lawrence and Washburn 1936 + + + + + + + +Galago orinus +Lawrence and Washburn 1936 + +, +Occas. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 259 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Tanzania +, Uluguru Mtns, Bagilo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Uluguru Bushbaby +. + + + + +Distribution: +High elevations in Uluguru and probably Usambara Mtns. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: + +G. orinus + +species group. +Bearder et al. (1995) +place this group in genus + +Galagoides + +, but + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +and +Delpero et al. (2000) +considered this premature, as it is unclear how species should be assorted between + +Galagoides + +and + +Galago + +. Separated from + +G. demidoff + +by +Bearder et al. (1995) +, and accepted as a distinct species by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6D/18/CC6D18CB49B15E28871B51E697F8B19C.xml b/data/CC/6D/18/CC6D18CB49B15E28871B51E697F8B19C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78117eb645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6D/18/CC6D18CB49B15E28871B51E697F8B19C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dioryx urnula anghamiensis (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus (Dioryx) urnula var. anghamiensis +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 402, pl. 153, figs 6, 6a. + + +Dioryx urnula var. anghamiensis +- +Gude 1921 +: 202-203. + + + +Type locality. +"Japvo Peak, Naga Hills, 9890 ft". + + +Material examined. +Japvo Peak, Naga, 10,000 f., leg. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2530 (4 syntypes, one of the separated by pink wool). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch smooth, R1 with irregular, very fine radial lines; R2 moderately long (ca. 90°), seemingly smooth, with alternating lighter/slimmer and darker/thicker stripes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6D/41/CC6D41F3331B51CCB6F31668D3CFB12B.xml b/data/CC/6D/41/CC6D41F3331B51CCB6F31668D3CFB12B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d11174083e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6D/41/CC6D41F3331B51CCB6F31668D3CFB12B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: a revision of the subgenus Asaropoda + + + +Author + +Leijs, Remko + + + +Author + +Dorey, James + + + +Author + +Hogendoorn, Katja + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +908 + + +45 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 +1313-2970-908-45 +ADB4118F51404AD199C05B903E992669 +29E7E47A230D57838B9369554612485E + + + + +Amegilla (Asaropoda) xylocopoides Leijs, sp. nov. +Figure 21A-O + + + +Specimens examined. +(11 males, 1 female). + + +Types. + +Holotype, male, 19 km SE of Laura, Qld ( +15.6705S +; +144.5883E +), 11 Mar.2017, R Leijs, QM T238476, DNA voucher RL2433b; + + +Allotype, female, Iron Range, Cape York Qld ( +12.72S +; +143.30E +), 1966, C +O'Reilly +, AM K470082; + + +Paratypes, 3 males, same locality data as holotype, QM T238475, SAMA KR06115, SAMA KR06118, 1 male 6.7 km NE of Laura, Qld ( +15.5011S +; +144.4838E +), 15 Mar. 2017, R Leijs, SAMA KR06205, 2 males 18 km SE of Laura, Qld ( +15.6609S +; +144.5753E +), 15 Mar.2017, R Leijs, SAMA KR06206, SAMA KR06207, 4 males, Cape York, Qld ( +15.5081S +; +143.5081E +), 4 Jun. 1985, NW Rodd, AM K470083-6. + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes metasomal terga entirely with black pubescence. + + +Description. +Male holotype (QM T238476, RL2433b): Body length 16 mm, forewing length 12.7 mm, head width 5.6 mm. + +Structure +: Inner orbits of eyes diverging above; head wider than long; clypeal protuberance in profile 0.53 +x +eye width; mandible with weak subapical tooth; F1 equal to combined length of next 1.5 flagellomeres; F1 0.63 +x +as long as scape; F2 0.82 +x +as long as F3; F3-F10 1.3 +x +as long as wide; last flagellomere 1.14 +x +as long as F1, marginal cell length 0.81 +x +distance from apex of cell to wing tip; cu-v of hind wing 1.77 +x +length of second abscissa of M+Cu; S5 with apicomedial emargination very shallow, 6.3 +x +as wide as deep; S6 with apicomedial emargination circa four times as wide as deep. + + +Genitalia +: penis valves shoulders not extended; volsella elongated, with 6 long setae (Fig. +21H +); gonocoxa laterally with numerous small setae; apex of gonocoxa ventrally without process (Fig. +21H +); outer gonostylus long and slender with fine setae on inner surface; inner gonostylus circa as long as outer gonostylus, but more robust, with numerous long setae (Fig. +21G +); S7 (Fig. +21E +); S8 apex almost tridentate middle process, emarginate with long setae (Fig. +21F +). + + + +Figure 21. +Amegilla (Asaropoda) xylocopoides +Leijs, sp. nov. + + + +Pubescence +: Head black on labrum, clypeus and genae, orange brown around ocelli and vertex; scutum, scutellum, metanotum and metapostnotum orange-brown; mesosoma laterally and ventrally black; fore leg and metasoma with black hairs only; S4 apicomedial area with small patch of ventrally directed black bristles, S5 with two longitudinal semi-parallel patches of posteriorly directed bristles, S6 almost bare. + + +Colouration +: Integument black, apart from: scape yellow patch below; labrum yellow with large black marks in dorsolateral corners; clypeus yellow; supraclypeal area with yellow triangle; paraclypeal area yellow; mandible yellow at base; proboscis dark brown; wings dark brown. + + +Female +allotype (AM K470082): Body length 19 mm, forewing length 15.6 mm, head width 6.7 mm. + + +Structure +: Inner orbits of eyes diverging above; head wider than long; clypeal protuberance in profile 0.75 +x +eye width; mandible with weak subapical tooth; F1 equal to combined length of next 2.7 flagellomeres; F1 0.88 +x +as long as scape; F2 circa as long as F3; F3-F10 slightly longer than wide; last flagellomere 0.57 +x +as long as F1; marginal cell length 0.82 +x +distance from apex of cell to wing tip; cu-v of hind wing 1.27 +x +length of second abscissa of M+Cu; S6 with distinct blunt posteriorly projecting subapical lobe, visible as spine when viewed laterally (Fig. +21L +). + + +Pubescence +: Head black on labrum, clypeus and genae, orange brown around ocelli and vertex; scutum, scutellum, metanotum and metapostnotum orange-brown; mesosoma laterally and ventrally with black hairs only; fore leg with legs and metasoma with black hairs only. + + +Colouration +: Integument black to dark brown; legs and sterna brown; scape black; labrum black; clypeus dark brown with tiny yellow ventro- and dorso-median dots; supraclypeal area with small yellow triangle; paraclypeal area black; mandible with tiny yellow mark at base; proboscis dark brown; wings dark brown. + + + +Phenology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Month +: + +Jan + +Feb + +Mar + +Apr + +May + +Jun + +Jul + +Aug + +Sep + +Oct + +Nov + +Dec +
No. of records:007004000000
+ + + +Flower records. + +At three different locations in 2017, male territorial behaviour was observed above water with native Water Hyacinth, + +Monochoria australasica + +( +Pontederiaceae +). Figure +21O +. + + + +Distribution. + +Figure +21I +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to Australian female carpenter bees +Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) +sp., because of its superficial resemblance with respect to hair and wing colouration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6D/4B/CC6D4BBCD7B7F58F172C5B552E6D8D86.xml b/data/CC/6D/4B/CC6D4BBCD7B7F58F172C5B552E6D8D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c3d7fc1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6D/4B/CC6D4BBCD7B7F58F172C5B552E6D8D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dichrogaster heteropus (Thomson, 1896) + + + + +Phygadeuon heteropus +Thomson, 1896 + + +rufithorax +(Schmiedeknecht, 1932, +Phygadeuon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1992b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6D/5F/CC6D5FFB9719B4594F0658629AD4CBA2.xml b/data/CC/6D/5F/CC6D5FFB9719B4594F0658629AD4CBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d92d296d101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6D/5F/CC6D5FFB9719B4594F0658629AD4CBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Family +Permocupedidae Martynov, 1933 + + + + +Permocupidae +Martynov, 1933: 85 [stem: Permocuped-]. Type genus: +Permocupes +Martynov, 1933. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Kaltanocoleidae +Rohdendorf, 1961: 397 [stem: Kaltanocole-]. Type genus: +Kaltanocoleus +Rohdendorf, 1961. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6D/87/CC6D87D7FFC5BC6718EFFBC29153FEBD.xml b/data/CC/6D/87/CC6D87D7FFC5BC6718EFFBC29153FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cffb493830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6D/87/CC6D87D7FFC5BC6718EFFBC29153FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Note sulle Typhloreicheia (Holdhaus, 1924) siciliane del “ gruppo praecox ” con descrizione di una nuova specie (Coleoptera Carabidae: Scaritinae). + + + +Author + +Magrini, Paolo + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +118 + + +2 + + +329 +343 + + + + +http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/117813 + +journal article +10.5962/bhl.part.117813 +0035-418X +6115038 + + + + + + +Typhloreicheia belloi + +sp. n. + + + + +HOLOTYPUS +: Ƌ, +Sicilia +, +Monte Sparagio +(Trapani), m 550 s.l.m., + +16.III.2008 + +, leg. +C. Baviera +e +C. Bellò +, +MZC + +. + + + + + +PARATYPI +: 6 ƋƋ e +10 ♀♀ +: +1 ♀ +, +Castello di Baida +, +Monte Sparagio +(Trapani), m 300 s.l.m., + +16.III.2008 + +, leg. +C. Baviera +e +C. Bellò +, +MHNG +. – 1 Ƌ, +Castello di Baida +, Monte Sparagio (Trapani), m 300 s.l.m., + +16.III.2009 + +, leg. +P. Magrini +, +CM +. – 1 Ƌ e +2 ♀♀ +, Monte Sparagio (Trapani), m 420 s.l.m., + +16.III.2009 + +, leg. +P. Magrini +, +CM +. – 1 Ƌ, Monte Sparagio (Trapani), m 420 s.l.m., + +16.III.2009 + +, leg. +P. Magrini +, +CB +. – 1 Ƌ, Purgatorio (Custonaci, Trapani), m 300 s.l.m., + +17.III.2009 + +, leg. +A. Degiovanni +, +CM +. – 1 Ƌ, +4 ♀♀ +, Purgatorio (Custonaci, Trapani), m 300 s.l.m., + +17.III.2009 + +, leg. +A. Degiovanni +, CD. – +1 ♀ +, +Castello di Baida +, Monte Sparagio (Trapani), m 300 s.l.m., + +16.III.2009 + +, leg. +P. Magrini +, +CBA +. – +1 ♀ +, Monte Sparagio (Trapani), m 420 s.l.m., + +16.III.2009 + +, leg. +P. Magrini +, +CBU +. – 1 Ƌ, +Monte Sparagio +(Trapani), m 400 s.l.m., + +20.III.2009 + +, leg. +A. Degiovanni +, CD. – +1 ♀ +, +Monte Sparagio +(Trapani), m 420 s.l.m., + +16.III.2010 + +, leg. +P. Magrini +, CP + +. + + +DIAGNOSI E DESCRIZIONE: Una + +Typhloreicheia + +di dimensioni medio-piccole, convessa, di aspetto robusto e di colore rossiccio scuro uniforme; tegumenti lucidi, con microscultura a maglie poligonali ben evidente su tutto il corpo e in particolare su capo e pronoto (fig. 1). + +Capo di normali dimensioni, molto più stretto del torace, larghezza massima al rigonfiamento temporale; tempie moderatamente convesse, glabre; solchi frontali larghi, profondi e molto allungati, divergenti solo posteriormente; occhi totalmente assenti. Clipeo ampio e convesso, con la zona mediana del margine anteriore subretti- + + +FIG. 1 + +Typhloreicheia belloi + +n. sp. +, +di Monte Sparagio +(Trapani), +holotypus +Ƌ, ( +MZC +): habitus + +. + +linea, rilevato in carena solo all'apice. Labbro superiore con margine distale festonato e con cinque setole marginali. Mandibole falcate. Chetotassi cefalica senza particolarità di rilievo, ma con setole molto lunghe. +Antenne lunghe e piuttosto gracili. Primo articolo antennale cilindrico; secondo decisamente allungato, poco più lungo del terzo e del quarto presi insieme, questi ultimi più sottili dei seguenti; gli articoli dal quinto al decimo subsferici e moniliformi; undicesimo in corto ovale. +Pronoto tanto largo quanto lungo, discretamente allargato nella porzione basale; lati regolarmente arcuati; angoli anteriori piccoli, acuti, appuntiti e appena salienti, margine anteriore leggermente convesso o lineare, distintamente crenellato; doccia marginale sottile e regolare; peduncolo allungato; due setole marginali per ogni lato, distanziate dal margine esterno della doccia; l’anteriore a livello del primo quinto, la posteriore a livello del terzo quinto. +Elitre convesse, in corto ovale, con margini anteriore e posteriore larghi e piuttosto squadrati, omeri ampiamente arrotondati; margine basale delle elitre subrettilineo; doccia marginale ampia e regolare, con denticoli omerali poco sporgenti, ben evidenti solo nella prima metà dell’elitra; apice elitrale arrotondato. Larghezza +FIGG. 2-5 + + +Typhloreicheia belloi + +n. sp. +Holotypus +. (2) Edeago in visione laterale. (3) Edeago in visione ventrale. (4) Urite. (5) Parameri. + +massima delle due elitre alla metà o poco dopo. Strie profonde, grossolanamente e irregolarmente punteggiate, svanite all'apice; interstrie convesse. Setole discali presenti in serie su tutte le interstrie, escluse la prima e l'ottava. Setola basale presente, come la preapicale e le apicali; setole marginali della serie ombelicata come nelle specie congeneri. +Zampe di media lunghezza; le tre spine delle protibie robuste. +Edeago molto arcuato, privo di lamella copulatrice, con apice largo, spatoliforme, ampiamente arrotondato all’apice (figg. 2 e 17-20). Vescicola setifera fortemente pigmentata sul lato ventrale e prossimale, con cordoni di spine disposti in fasci paralleli e piccoli fasci arcuati nella zona apicale della vescicola. Edeago in visione ventrale inclinato a sinistra (fig. 3). Urite IX largo e ovale (fig. 4). Parameri normalmente conformati, forniti di due grandi setole, poco allungate (fig. 5). + +LOCALITÀ TIPICA: +Sicilia +, Monte Sparagio (Trapani). + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS: Dedichiamo con piacere il nuovo taxon all’amico Cesare + +Bellò di Castelfranco +Veneto +(TV), appassionato e competente specialista di Peritelini + +FIG. 6 + + +Typhloreicheia praecox +(Schaum, 1857) + +, di Monte Pellegrino (Palermo) topotypus, (MSNG), habitus. + + +( +Curculionidae +), a cui va il merito di aver individuato il magnifico sito del Monte Sparagio, un lembo di +Sicilia +ancora ben conservato, dove abbiamo raccolto i primi esemplari di questa nuova entità. + + +AFFINITÀ E NOTE COMPARATIVE: La nuova specie si interpone, nell’ambito del gruppo praecox, fra l’areale di + +Typhloreicheia praecox +(Schaum, 1857) + +del Monte Pellegrino (Palermo) e quello di + +Typhloreicheia doderoana +Casale, 1985 + +, del Monte San Giuliano a (Trapani) (fig. 33). + + +Dalla prima di distingue agevolmente per la diversa chetotassi discale elitrale, con setole presenti in tutte le interstrie (dalla 2 alla 7), mentre in + +praecox + +le setole sono presenti solo nelle interstrie 3-5-7; per il corpo con pronoto e elitre più stretti e molto meno convessi e dilatati e per le antenne più lunghe. Dalla seconda per le antenne più lunghe e per l’edeago con apice molto più lungo, incurvato e spatoliforme. Per i confronti con le altre specie del gruppo praecox vedasi la chiave analitica, la Tabella delle misure e l’iconografia riportata nel testo. + + +NOTE ECOLOGICHE: Tutti gli esemplari sono stati raccolti mediante vagliatura di terra alla base di + +Olea europaea +var. +sylvestris +(Miller) + +o sotto pietre interrate in bosco rado di + +Quercus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6D/90/CC6D900BFA8D5C1B422170C46B0F7542.xml b/data/CC/6D/90/CC6D900BFA8D5C1B422170C46B0F7542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e74470e43c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6D/90/CC6D900BFA8D5C1B422170C46B0F7542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hordeum distichon +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Auf beiden Seiten der +Aehre +nur das mittlere der 3 +Aehrchen +fertil und begrannt + +, die seitlichen meist +verkuemmert +. + +Aehre +dadurch 2zeilig, abgeflacht + +. Sonst wie + +H. vulgare + +(Nr. 2875-2876). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und verwildert / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt wahrscheinlich aus dem Iran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zweizeilige Gerste +Nom +francais +: +Orge distique +Nome italiano: +Orzo francese + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6D/AF/CC6DAF11264F5C95B1453B2E816ECD40.xml b/data/CC/6D/AF/CC6DAF11264F5C95B1453B2E816ECD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc9b9ab5d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6D/AF/CC6DAF11264F5C95B1453B2E816ECD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Malagasy endemic subgenus Mayria of the genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) based on qualitative morphology and quantitative morphometric analyses + + + +Author + +Rasoamanana, Nicole +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-7231 +Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar +rsoanarivo35@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-17 + + +1081 + + +137 +231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872 +1313-2970-1081-137 +8ED559A3F2D444F88A13AF880D6B5A6C +B8C62CFD7F495CEE8F18C5BD0A8B8281 + + + + +Camponotus ursus Forel + + + + +Figures 2C +, 16A +, 17A +, 57 + + + + +Camponotus ursus +Forel, 1886: ci. Lectotype minor worker, present designation, Madagascar (Forel), AntWeb CASENT0101374 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotype, one minor worker same data as lectotype but specimen coded as CASENT0101375 (MHNG). + + +Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) ursus +Forel, 1912: 91; 1914: 271. + + +Camponotus (Myrmepomis) ursus +Emery, 1920: 258. + + +Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) ursus +Wheeler, 1922: 1053; Emery, 1925: 129; Bolton, 1995: 128, 131. + + + +Worker diagnosis. +Integument shiny black; anterior margin of clypeus with short, rectangular lobe; dorsum of mesosoma with dense, decumbent, golden-yellow setae; gastral dorsum with widely distributed, short, subdecumbent setae. + + +Figure 57. + +Camponotus ursus + +minor worker (CASENT0217284) +1 +body in lateral view +2 +head in ful-face view +3 +body in dorsal view. + + + + +Description of minor worker. + +Medium-sized species. Absolute cephalic size (CS: 1.54 ++/- +0.19; 1.43-1.64). In full-face view, head somewhat longer than broad, narrower in front than behind, with slightly convex lateral and posterior sides (CWb/CL: 0.37 ++/- +0.02; 0.36-0.38). Eyes elliptical, sublateral at midpoint from the lateral sides (PoOC/CL: 0.07 ++/- +0.02; 0.06-0.08). Mandibles triangular with six teeth. Clypeus not carinate, produced into a short, rectangular lobe. Antennal scape long, surpassing the occiput by the length of one basal funiculus. (SL/CS: 0.38 ++/- +0.02; 0.37-0.39). In lateral view, dorsal contour of mesosoma smoothly convex, humeral angle broadly rounded; in dorsal view, mesonotal suture distinct but not impressed, mesonotal suture obsolete so that mesonotum and propodeum are fused together, propodeum with convex base and sloping declivity (MPH/ML: 0.18 ++/- +0.02; 0.16-0.19). Petiole narrow, cuneate in profile, with short anterior face tapering dorsally to the flattened posterior face, its border rather sharp, produced upwards as a blunt angle in the middle. Head dorsum finely reticulate-punctate with shallow, sparse punctures; occipital region transversally striate-reticulate; lateral face of mesosoma, declivitous face, and petiolar face finely strigulate; legs finely reticulate; dorsum of mesosoma finely reticulate-striate-punctate with sparse excavation from which one suberect setae arises. Dorsum of gastral tergite finely striate-reticulate transversally, with sparse, small punctures. Mandible finely rugose with sparse, large punctures. Hairs golden yellow, the former abundant, long, and bending forward on entire mesosoma dorsum; suberect, short, and sparsely distributed on gastral tergites; the latter short and conspicuous on the abdominal segment, five pairs of erect hairs present on vertex. Body shiny black; scape, two basal funiculi, mandible, tarsi, and tibiae reddish. + + + +Description of major worker. + +Characteristics of minor workers, except: head as broad as long, with occipital and lateral margin almost straight (CS: 2.14 ++/- +0.15, 2.00-2.39; CWb/CL: 0.89 ++/- +0.07, 0.84-1.03). Eyes circular, placed dorsally next to the vertex (PoOC/CL: 0.23 ++/- +0.01, 0.21-0.24). Anterior clypeal margin forms a short, rounded lobe (ClyL/GPD: 1.03 ++/- +0.41, 0.73-1.78). Antennal scape short, just reaching the occipital border (SL/CS: 0.82 ++/- +0.03, 0.78-0.86). Dorsal outline of mesosoma almost flat, propodeum dorsum naked and the same length as the sloping declivity. + + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Camponotus ursus + +is found in two different habitats: primary forest in the eastern portion and urban/garden areas in the central highlands of Madagascar (Fig. +58F +). It is found foraging on low vegetation or inside branches above the ground. It occurs at altitudes above 1,200 meters. + + + +Discussion. + + +Camponotus ursus + +is recognizable within the + +C. darwinii + +species group on the basis of its distinct mesosomal pilosity. In addition, it is the only species with reddish brown basitarsi. However, + +C. ursus + +is unlikely be confused with + +C +Camponotus darwinii + +for several reasons. First, the body of the latter is much larger. Second, the head and gastral segment of + +C. ursus + +are covered with fine, short, sparse, and yellowish setae, giving the ant a glossy appearance that is completely different than that of + +C. darwinii. + + + + +Additional material examined. + +Province Antananarivo +: Ambatomanjaka; Miarinarivo, +-18.766947 +, +46.869107 +, +1343 m +(MHNG); Ankazobe, +-18.31617 +, +47.11583 +, +1241 m +(BLF) (CAS). +Province Toamasina +: Manakambahiny Atsinanana, -17.75, 48.71667 (A. Pauly) (CAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD0FF93FF54FE18F915D4E1.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD0FF93FF54FE18F915D4E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49c2383168d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD0FF93FF54FE18F915D4E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Compressidens pressum +(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897) + + + + + +Figs. 86–89 + + + + ++ + +Dentalium compressum + +(non Orbigny 1850): Watson 1879: 516; 1886: 9, pl. 1, fig. 9; Dall 1881: 38. + + + + ++ + +Dentalium pressum +Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 124 + +, pl. 22, figs. 50–52. + + ++ + +Dentalium (Compressidens) pressum +: Henderson 1920: 83 + +, pl. 14, figs. 3, 6, 8; Maury 1922: 39; E merson 1952: 7; Abbott 1974: 387, fig. 4527. + + ++ + +Pulsellum (Compressidens) pressum +: Kraeuter 1972: 22 + +, fig. 1a–f; Scarabino 1975: 181, pl. 58, fig. 883; 1985: 200, pl. 73, fig. 1026. + + ++ + +Pulsellum pressum +: Cabral and Mello 1994: 40 + +, fig. 13. + + ++ + +Compressidens pressum +: Scarabino 1994: 309 + +, pl. 107, fig. 1516; Steiner and Kabat 2001: 441; 2004: 633; Gracia +et al +. 2005: 333, fig. 8. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +BMNH +1887.2.9.35. + + + +Type +locality + + + +Culebra Island, West Indies, +Challenger +sta 24, +18 +º38’30"N, +65º05’30"W +, +714 m +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +shell medium size (to +12 mm +), moderately curved, strongly dorsoventrally compressed, almost subangular on lateral sides. Faint, low longitudinal riblets, mostly on dorsal side; crossed by close, sharp, irregular transversal scratches. Apex simple with a thick callus, lumem circular. + + + + +Material examined + +IBUFRJ 9996, sta 25A, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 10700, sta VV24, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 10966, sta C36r, 5 dd; IBUFRJ 14271, sta R4#1, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14272, sta 52, 6 dd; IBUFRJ 14273, sta 1f, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 14274, sta 50, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14275, sta C35, 1 dd. + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: Florida (Henderson 1920; Kraeuter 1972); +Colombia +(Gracia +et al +. 2005); +Brazil +: Ceará (Cabral & Mello, 1994), off Recife (Kraeuter 1972; Mello 1981), Bahia to Rio de Janeiro (this study). Shells from +168 to 1431 m +(Kraeuter 1972). + + + + +Remarks + + + +Compressidens pressum + +is similar to + +C. ophiodon +(Dall, 1881) + +, a western Atlantic species known from Florida and Caribbean Sea (Kraeuter 1972), but + +C. ophiodon + +is distinguished by the more curved and less compressed shell without the longitudinal sculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD2FF91FF54FBB0FA95D6D1.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD2FF91FF54FBB0FA95D6D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5ff5aef3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD2FF91FF54FBB0FA95D6D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Gadila pocula +(Dall, 1889) + +n.comb + + + + +Figs. 84–85 + + + + ++ + +Cadulus poculum +Dall 1889: 429 + +; Abbott 1974: 390. + + ++ + +Cadulus (Gadila) poculum +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1898: 172 + +, pl. 33, figs. 56, 57. + + +Cadulus (Platyschides) poculum +: Henderson 1920: 108 + +, pl. 17, fig. 8. + + +Polyschides poculum +: Steiner and Kabat 2001: 448 + +; 2004: 631. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Lectotype +USNM +95374 (designated by Henderson, 1920: 109); +Paralectotypes +USNM +887461, 1 dd, +MCZ +7743, 1 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + + +off +st. Vincent +, West Indies, +Blake +sta 226, +13 +º09’05"N, +61º16’20"W +, +774 m +(by subsequent designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell medium size (to +11mm +), slender, strongly curved posteriorly, solid, brilliant. E quator located at first forth, more notorious at ventral side where it is obtuse angled. Apex simple or with two flat lateral lobes, denticle­like structure at ventral edge. Pre­apical callous thick, lumen oval. Apical section dorsoventrally depressed; oral aperture oblique, strongly dorsoventrally depressed. + + + + +Material examined + + +IBUFRJ 14312, off Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro, +22º26’28"S +, +39º58’53"W +, +1050 m +, 1 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +off +St. Vincent +(Dall 1889); off Yucatan bank (Henderson 1920); +Brazil +: Rio de Janeiro (this study). Shells +774 to 1173 m +(Henderson 1920; this study). + + + + +Remarks + + +Steiner and Kabat (2001, 2004) placed this species at the genus + +Polyschides + +because of the position of the maximum diameter at anterior third of the shell, occurrence of apical lateral projections that, according to these authors, indicate four apical lobes, and the strongly oblique anterior aperture. Acccording to Steiner and Kabat (2004) this species could also be placed in + +Gadila + +. The specimen studied is well preserved and the carefull examination of the apical features shows only two lateral flat lobes and none ventral or dorsal projections. In this manner, we concluded that the studied species fits better to the concept of genus + +Gadila + +than + +Polyschides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD3FF92FF54FB22FBFDD439.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD3FF92FF54FB22FBFDD439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d8a345afca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD3FF92FF54FB22FBFDD439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Compressidens +Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Dentalium pressum +Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897 + +(original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell small to medium, well curved, solid, translucent, opaque or polished. Section oval, strongly compressed dorsoventrally. Sculpture variable, with longitudinal riblets, undulations or fine, close encircling wrinkles; growth lines conspicuous. Apex simple or truncate, preapical callus usually wide, lumen circular. + + + +Remarks + + +According to Scarabino (1995), the genus + +Compressidens + +shows confusing characters that do not allow placement in the present classifications, specially the dorsoventrally compressed shell. This genus comprises about nine species (Steiner & Kabat 2004) and it was firstly included within +Gadilida +(Watson 1879; Pilsbry & Sharp 1897; Emerson 1962) and also among +Dentaliida +(Henderson 1920; Palmer 1974). Subsequent radular study (Kraeuter 1972) confirmed it to belong to +Gadilida +. At the family level, the controversy still remains with systematic arrangements including this genus in +Siphonodentaliidae +(Emerson 1962; Kraeuter 1972), +Pulsellidae (Scarabino 1994) +and more recently as +incertae sedis +(Scarabino 1995; Steiner & Kabat 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD8FF9AFF54FD70FAA1D22E.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD8FF9AFF54FD70FAA1D22E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1dcf201b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD8FF9AFF54FD70FAA1D22E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Cadulus eliezeri + +n.sp. + + + + +Figs. 70–71 + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +IBUFRJ 10810; +Paratypes +MNRJ +10571, sta C76, 3 dd; +MNHN +, sta 25A, 2 dd; +MORG +41079, sta VV24, 4 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + + +Bahia, REVIZEE sta C76, +15 +º53’49’’S, +38º31’05’’W +, + +66 m +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Western Atlantic, +Brazil +: Bahia and Espírito Santo, shells from + +46 to +230 m + +. + + + + +Etymology + +Named after Eliézer de Carvalho Rios, MORG, for his extensive contribution to Brazilian malacology and his assistance in this and others projects. + + + +Description + +Shell small (to 2.1 mm long), glossy, translucent, regularly curved. Maximum diameter at center of shell. Dorsal view fusiform in shape, posterior constriction area outlined. Apex slightly protruding at ventral and dorsal ends. Apical section dorsoventrally depressed. Preapical callus thick, well defined, lumen oval dorsoventrally. Oral aperture sligthtly oblique, almost circular in section. + + + +Remarks + + + +Cadulus eliezeri + +n.sp. +differs from + +C. platensis +(Henderson 1920) + +by the absence of curvature on the dorsal side of the shell ( + +C. platensis + +has a pronunced swelling that produce a distinct curvature on the dorsal side). + +Cadulus parvus + +can be distinguished by the presence of four flat lobes on apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD9FF9BFF54FA4AF9BAD20C.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD9FF9BFF54FA4AF9BAD20C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47c7b078027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD9FF9BFF54FA4AF9BAD20C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Gadila +Gray, 1847 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Dentalium gadus +Montagu, 1803 + +(original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell small to medium, curved, smooth, white, translucent when fresh, shiny when dead. Maximum diameter in anterior third of shell; ventral side regularly curved, dorsal side sigmoidal in section. Apex simple or with flat lobes, variable in number. Oral, apical sections variable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD9FF9BFF54FEB8FC27D0F6.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD9FF9BFF54FEB8FC27D0F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81bb4a022d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFD9FF9BFF54FEB8FC27D0F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Cadulus nerta + +n.sp. + + + + +Figs. 72–73 + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +IBUFRJ 14314; +Paratypes +MNHN +, 1 dd; +MORG +41078, 1 dd. All specimens from the +type +locality. + + + +Type +locality + + + +Espírito Santo, REVIZEE sta A3, +18 +º58’53’’S, +37º51’06’’W +, + +247 m +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +Western Atlantic, +Brazil +: only know from +type +locality. Shells to + +247m +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +nerta + +is a nordic goodness of nature. + + + + +Description + +Shell small (to 3.0 mm long), glossy, translucent, inflated, regularly curved except by a slope in posterior end at ventral side. Maximum diameter close to center of shell. Ventral side regularly curved, contracted into short apical slope, dorsal side notably less curved with small bulge at maximum diameter. Dorsal view fusiform, constriction observed between the preapical callus and apex. Apex simple with dorsoventrally depressed section. Preapical callus thin, lumen oval dorsoventrally. Oral aperture very oblique, strongly laterally compressed. + + + +Remarks + + + +Cadulus nerta + +does not closely resemble any other Brazilian species of the genus. Compared with the North Atlantic + +Cadulus podagrinus +Henderson, 1920 + +, it is less inflated, smaller and has a more laterally compressed apertural section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDAFF99FF54F930FABCD4B1.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDAFF99FF54F930FABCD4B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5f08a8648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDAFF99FF54F930FABCD4B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Cadulus +Philippi, 1844 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Cadulus ovulum +Philippi, 1844 + +(by monotypy). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell small to medium, swollen, solid, smooth, white, translucent when fresh, shiny when dead. Maximum diameter in center of shell. Apex simple or coronate, preapical callus usually prominent, lumen circular. Apical, oral sections variable, usually oval dorsoventrally or laterally compressed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDBFF9AFF54FD90FA85D711.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDBFF9AFF54FD90FA85D711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21a5448b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDBFF9AFF54FD90FA85D711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Cadulus parvus +Henderson, 1920 + + + + + +Figs. 66–69 + + + + ++ + +Cadulus amiantus +Dall 1889: 431 + +, in part and omitting figure ( +fide +Henderson 1920); Pilsbry and Sharp 1898: 174, in part and omitting figure ( +fide +Henderson 1920). + + ++ + +Cadulus (Platyschides) parvus +Henderson 1920: 113 + +, pl. 18, figs. 2, 4; Scarabino 1985: 202, pl. 73, fig. 1033; 1994: 310, pl. 107, fig. 1521. + + ++ + +Cadulus parvus +: Absalão 1989: 3 + +; Steiner and Kabat 2001: 440; 2004: 627; Absalão +et al. +2005: 177, fig. 3. + + ++ + +Polyschides parvus +: Díaz and Puyana 1994: 258 + +, pl. 71, fig. 1051. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +USNM +314713; +Paratype +MCZ +48414, 1 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + + +off +Barbados +, +Blake +, +183 m +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell to +5 mm +long, translucent when fresh. Maximum diameter near center of shell. Ventral side regularly curved, dorsal side with a swell. Apex with four flat lobes, preapical callus conspicuous. Apical and oral sections oval, dorsoventrally depressed. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +of + +Cadulus parvus + +; IBUFRJ 9858, sta C61, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14238, sta A3, 1 dd; +MORG +39691, sta D3, 2 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: Florida; Caribbean Sea: +Barbados +; off cape San Antonio, Yucatan (Henderson 1920); +Colombia +(Díaz & Puyana 1994); +Brazil +: off Cabo Orange, canyon of Amazon river (Scarabino 1985, 1994), Bahia to Rio de Janeiro (Absalão 1989, this study) and off São Paulo (Scarabino 1985, 1994). Shells +79 to 220 m +(Henderson 1920; this study), and a one doubtfull record to +1837 m +(Henderson 1920). + + + + +Remarks + + +Henderson (1920) described the apex as being composed by some shallow slits and broad, ill­defined lobes. Our material, possess an apex with four slits and four lobes when well preserved ( +Fig. 69 +). Díaz and Puyana (1994) also observed this feature and placed this species in the genus + +Polyschides + +. Steiner and Kabat (2004) stated that the position of the maximum diameter in the middle of the shell suggests it to belong to + +Cadulus + +. However, this feature could be variable, at least theorically, during ontogeny (shell secretion occurs at the aperture and is expected that in some stage of the development the position of maximum diameter could be more close to or at the aperture). Accordingly, we prefer to maintain the original combination but the validity of this allocation in the genus + +Cadulus + +should be assessed in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDCFF9FFF54FC80F900D6D1.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDCFF9FFF54FC80F900D6D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e333071a6ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDCFF9FFF54FC80F900D6D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Gadila pandionis + +(Verril & Smith +in +Verril, 1880) + + + + +Figs. 78–80 + + + + ++ + +Cadulus pandionis +Verril + +and Smith ( +in +Verril) 1880: 392, 399; Verril 1882: 558, pl. 58, figs. 30, 30a. + + + + ++ + +Cadulus (Gadila) pandionis +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1898: 171 + +, pl. 25, fig. 63. + + +Gadila pandionis +: Steiner and Kabat 2001: 445 + +; 2004: 626. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Lectotype +USNM +38644 (designated by Johnson, 1989: 56 as " +Holotype +"); +Paralectotypes +MCZ +186811, 3 dd, +MCZ +186812, 1 dd, +MCZ +186813, 2 dd, +MCZ +186814, 7 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + + +off Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, +USBF +sta +876, 219 m +(by subsequent designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell medium (to +13 mm +), white, slender, strongly curved, mainly in the posterior third. Maximum diameter at anterior third. Ventral side well curved; dorsal side curved except for occurrence of bulge at maximum diameter. Dorsal view fusiform, fast tapering from the maximum diameter to apex. Apex oval, lateral view rounded. Apex with two Ushaped notches, one ventral and other dorsal. Preapical callus thin, lumen suboval. Oral aperture oblique, sligthtly dorsoventrally depressed. + + + + +Material examined + + +Lectotype +of + +Gadila pandionis + +; IBUFRJ 10698, sta C13, 13 dd; IBUFRJ 10917, sta C35, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 14313, sta R4#1, 5 dd; IBUFRJ 14314, Jops II, sta 3201, +21 +º37’S, +39º54’W +, +1320 m +, 3 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: New +Jersey +to Florida (Henderson 1920, Steiner & Kabat 2004); +Brazil +: Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro (this study). Shells +46 to 1320m +(Henderson 1920, this study). + + + + +Remarks + + +As pointed out by + +G. perlonga + +, we consider that Johnson’s +lectotype +designation (Johnson, 1989: 56) as valid because in spite of wrong use of the term +holotype +, the author explicitly selected from the +type +series a particular specimen to serve as the name­bearing +type +(see ICZN Art. 74.5). + + + +Gadila pandionis + +resembles most closely + +G. watsoni +(Dall, 1881) + +sharing apical features, two semicircular notches, one dorsal and one ventral, leaving two lateral pointed lobes ( +Fig. 80 +). The distinction between these two species is questionable; the +lectotype +of +G. w a t s o n i +is a broken shell and the +paralectotype +is a juvenile that makes any comparisons difficult. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDDFF90FF54FBB0FB64D6D1.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDDFF90FF54FBB0FB64D6D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c733cfbe993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDDFF90FF54FBB0FB64D6D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Gadila simpsoni +(Henderson, 1920) + +n. comb. + + + + +Figs. 81–83 + + + + ++ + +Cadulus (Platyschides) simpsoni +Henderson 1920: 127 + +, pl. 19, fig. 17. + + +Cadulus simpsoni +: Steiner and Kabat 2001: 441 + +; 2004: 644. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +USNM +161580; +Paratypes +USNM +314677, 1 dd, +USNM +314932, 1 dd, +AMNH +148357, 1 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + + +Mayaguez Roadstead, +Porto Rico +, +USBF +sta +6062, 46 m +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell medium (to +6 mm +), slender, translucent cream­white, slightly curved, maximum diameter close to equator. Ventral side regularly curved; dorsal one almost straight except for some curvature at posterior end and a gently convexity at the equator. Apex simple, sligthlty dorsoventrally depressed, showing central denticle­like at inner side of ventral edge. Preapical callus thin, lumen suboval. Oral aperture simple, strongly oblique, slightly contracted, laterally compressed. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +of + +Gadila simpsoni + +; IBUFRJ 14315, sta A3, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 14316, sta C13, 13 dd; IBUFRJ 14317, sta R4#1, 21 dd; +MNHN +, sta 25A, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 14318, Jops II, sta 3216, +21 +º37’S, +40º08’W +, +300 m +, 7 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +Antigua +: off English Harbor; +Porto Rico +; +Cuba +(Henderson 1920); +Brazil +: Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro (this study). Shells +46 to 575m +(Henderson 1920). + + + + +Remarks + + + +Gadila simpsoni + +is smaller and less arched than + +G. pandionis + +and the aperture of + +G. simpsoni + +is laterally compressed. Steiner and Kabat (2004) placed this species in + +Cadulus + +because of the position of the region of the maximum diameter of the shell which, according to these authors, is located in the middle of the shell. However, in his original description, Henderson (1920: 127) stated that "its equator at about the anterior two­fifths or almost median" and the observation of our material agree with Henderson’s opinion. So, we include this species in the genus + +Gadila + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDEFF9EFF54FEB8FA59D7A1.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDEFF9EFF54FEB8FA59D7A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f661fe63400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFDEFF9EFF54FEB8FA59D7A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Gadila dominguensis +(Orbigny, 1853) + + + + + +Figs. 74–76 + + + + ++ + +Cadulus dominguense +Orbigny 1853: 201 + +, pl. 25, figs. 7–9; Gray 1854: 34. + + ++ + +Cadulus acus +Dall 1889: 432 + +, pl. 27, fig. 11; Dall and Simpson 1901: 457; 1903: 78. + + ++ + +Cadulus (Gadila) acus +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1898: 191 + +, pl. 36, fig. 27; Henderson 1920: 140, pl. 20, fig. 11; Warmke and Abbott 1961: 221, fig. 34d; Penna­Neme 1974: 115; Scarabino 1975: 182, pl. 52, fig. 886; 1985: 201, pl. 73, fig. 1030. + + ++ + +Cadulus (Gadila) dominguensis +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1898: 191 + +, pl. 36, fig. 26; Henderson 1920: 141, pl. 20, fig. 3; Scarabino 1985: 201, pl. 73, fig. 1029. + + ++ + +Cadulus (Gadilopsis) acus +: Emerson 1952: 10 + +; Abbott 1974: 390, fig. 4576. + + ++ + +Cadulus domingensis + +(sic): Matthews and Rios 1974: 47. + + ++ + +Cadulus (Gadila) dominguense +: Penna­Neme 1974: 116 + +. + + ++ + +Gadila dominguensis +: Scarabino 1975: 182 + +, pl. 58, fig. 885; 1994: 309, pl. 107, fig. 1519; Steiner and Kabat 2004: 585. + + ++ + +Gadila acus +: Díaz and Puyana 1994: 257 + +, pl. 71, fig. 1052; Scarabino 1994: 309, pl. 107, fig. 1518; Steiner and Kabat 2001: 445; 2004: 558; Absalão and de Paula 2004: fig. 1a; Absalão +et al. +2005: 177, fig. 1. + + ++ + +Gadila dominguense +: Steiner and Kabat 2001: 445 + +. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Syntypes +BMNH +1854.10.4.466, 5 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + + +" +Saint­Domingue +[ +Dominican Republic +]; +Martinique +; +Saint­Thomas +; +Cuba +" (by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell small to medium (to +11 mm +), slender, slightly curved, maximum diameter near oral aperture. Circular wrinkles in apical region, remainder of shell smooth. Apex simple, aperture slightly oblique. Section circular throughout. + + + + +Material examined + + +Syntypes +of + +Gadila dominguensis + +; +Lectotype +of + +G. acus + +USNM +95379 (designated by Henderson, 1920: 140); IBUFRJ 9649, sta C65, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 9513, sta 16, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 9997, sta 48, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 12854, sta C76, 30 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: Florida (Henderson 1920; Abbott 1974); Caribbean Sea: +Porto Rico +(Henderson 1920; Emerson 1952); +Honduras +; +Guatemala +; +Belize +(Henderson 1920); +Colombia +(Díaz & Puyana 1994); +Cuba +; St. Thomas; +Martinique +; +Dominican Republic +(Orbigny 1853; E merson 1952); +Suriname +(Altena 1971); +Brazil +: Amapá to Bahia (Scarabino 1975, 1994), Espírito Santo (this study). Living +53 to 103 m +(Penna­Neme 1974), shells from shore to +100 m +(this study). + + + + +FIGURES 74–89. +Genus + +Gadila + +and + +Compressidens + +. (74–77) + +Gadila dominguensis + +, (74) Syntype BMNH 1854.10.4.466, 7 mm, (75–76) IBUFRJ 9513, 8 mm; (77) + +Gadila acus + +, Lectotype USNM 95379, 8 mm; (78–80) + +Gadila pandionis + +, (78) Lectotype USNM 38644, 10 mm, (79–80) IBUFRJ 14314, 13 mm; (81–83) + +Gadila simpsoni + +, (81) Holotype USNM 161580, 7 mm, (82–83) IBUFRJ 14317, 5 mm; (84–85) + +Gadila pocula + +, IBUFRJ 14312, 10 mm; (86–89) + +Compressidens pressum + +, IBUFRJ 10966, 9 mm. Scale bar = 500 m. + + + + +Remarks + + +Henderson (1920: 141) already mentioned that + +Gadila acus + +and + +G. dominguensis + +were closely allied species but he retained both species until a comparison with the +types +could be done. As show in +Figures 74 and 77 +, the +types +of + +G. dominguensis + +and + +G. acus + +, respectively, are not sufficiently different to justify these two species. The shared characteristics include general elongate slender form, equator situated immediately posterior of the anterior aperture and presence of circular wrinkles at the apical region. + +Gadila acus + +is considered here a junior synonym of + +G. dominguensis + +. Steiner and Kabat (2004) noted a questionable record of + +G. dominguensis + +from the West African coast by Nicklès (1979: 64, fig. 21). Considering the shell profile of Nicklès´s sketch we agree with Steiner and Kabat (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE0FFA4FF54FA00FB7FD1A9.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE0FFA4FF54FA00FB7FD1A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418171a7dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE0FFA4FF54FA00FB7FD1A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Episiphon sowerbyi +(Guilding, 1834) + + + + + +Figs. 58–59 + + + + ++ + +Dentalium sowerbyi +Guilding 1834: 35 + +, pl. 3, fig. 7. + + ++ + +Dentalium (Episiphon) sowerbyi +: Henderson 1920: 77 + +; Maury 1922: 38; Turner 1955: 314; Abbott 1974: 387. + + ++ + +Dentalium (Episiphon) sowerbyi sowerbyi +: Henderson 1920: 79 + +, pl. 13, figs. 2, 3, 10. + + ++ + +Dentalium (Episiphon) sowerbyi pelliceri +Henderson 1920: 80 + +, pl. 13, figs. 7–9. + + ++ + +Episiphon sowerbyi +: Scarabino 1985: 200 + +, pl. 73, fig. 1025; 1994: 308, pl. 107, fig. 1513; Redfern 2001: 191, pl. 76, fig. 783; Steiner and Kabat 2001: 444; 2004: 645. + + + + + +Type +material + + +not located. + + +FIGURES 57–73. +Genus + +Episiphon + +, + +Entalina + +, + +Polyschides + +and + +Cadulus + +. (57) + +Episiphon didymum + +, IBUFRJ 14310, 7 mm; (58–59) + +Episiphon sowerbyi + +, IBUFRJ 14250, 8 mm; (60–61) + +Entalina platamodes + +, IBUFRJ 13793, 10 mm; (62–63) + +Polyschides portoricensis + +, IBUFRJ 10576, 7 mm; (64–65) + +Polyschides tetraschistus + +, (64) Holotype BMNH 1887.2.9.66, 7 mm, (65) IBUFRJ 14280, 6 mm; (66–69) + +Cadulus parvus + +, (66) Holotype USNM 314713, 5 mm, (67–69) IBUFRJ 9858, 5 mm; (70–71) + +Cadulus eliezeri + +n.sp. +, Holotype IBUFRJ 10810, 3 mm; (72–73) + +Cadulus nerta + +n.sp. +, Holotype IBUFRJ 14314, 3 mm. Scale bar = 50 m. + + + + +Type +locality + + +"in arenosis Oceani Caribaei" (by original designation). + + + +Diagnosis + + +shell small (to +10 mm +), slender, fine, slightly curved, translucent yellow. Close rings at apical portion fade through center of shell. Apical callous conspicuous, usually with short pipe. Oral, apical sections sligthly laterally compressed, lumen wide. + + + + +Material examined + +IBUFRJ 10967, sta 1f, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14250, sta C13, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 14251, sta 504, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 14311, sta 52, 1 dd. + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: North Carolina, Florida (Henderson 1920; Turner 1955); gulf of +Mexico +and Caribbean Sea: +Cuba +; +Barbados +(Henderson 1920; Lewis 1965); +Brazil +: off Amapá and Canyon of Amazon river (Scarabino 1985, 1994), Bahia and Rio de Janeiro (this study). Living +13 m +to +150–200 m +(Lewis 1965), shells down to +830 m +(present paper). + + + + +Remarks + + + +Episiphon sowerbyi + +differs from + +Ep. didymum + +by the presence of transversal rings in shell surface. This ringed sculpture fades at the middle of the shell in our specimens, but entire sculptured specimens were mentioned by Henderson (1920: pl. 13, fig. 10). +Figure 59 +shown detail of the ring sculpture under SEM magnification, and we could observe a papillated pattern of sculpture in these rings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE2FFA1FF54FBB0FA00D659.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE2FFA1FF54FBB0FA00D659.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a1ca3fce6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE2FFA1FF54FBB0FA00D659.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Fustiaria stenoschiza +(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897) + + + + + +Figs. 53–56 + + + + + ++ +Dentalium (Fustiaria) stenoschizum + +Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 128, pl. 19, figs. 10–15; Henderson 1920: 86, pl. 15, figs. 8, 9; Abbott 1974: 387, fig. 4529. + + + ++ +Dentalium stenoschizum + +: Dall and Simpson 1901: 457. + + + ++ +Fustiaria stenoschiza + +: Steiner and Kabat 2001: 445; 2004: 647. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Syntypes +ANSP +71081, 1 dd, +ANSP +320994, 1 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + +West Indies (by original designation). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Diagnosis +
Shell medium (to32 mm), well curved, rapidlytapering, translucent, smooth
throughout. Long, deep,regular apical slit on ventral side.Apical, oral sections circular.
+ + +Material examined + + +Syntype +ANSP +71081 of + +Fustiaria stenoschiza + +; IBUFRJ 10579, sta C22f, 8 dd; IBUFRJ 10587, sta C62, 1 lv, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 14248, sta 42, 3 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: Florida (Henderson 1920; Abbott 1974); Caribbean Sea: West Indies (Pilsbry & Sharp 1897); +Porto Rico +; +Barbados +(Henderson 1920); +Brazil +: Espírito Santo (this study). Living +96 m +(present paper), shells + +80 to +110 m + +. + + + + +Remarks + + +This species was reported from +Indonesia +(Boissevain 1906) and +Australia +(Lamprell & Healy 1998). Scarabino (1995) consider specimens identified by Boissevain (1906) as + +D. stenoschizum + +to represent + +F. nipponica +(Yokoyama, 1922) + +. Since the + +F. stenoschiza + +records from +Australia +in Lamprell and Healy (1998) were based on Boissevain (1906), their records must also be attributed to + +F. nipponica + +; the distribution of + +F. stenoschiza + +is, therefore, restrited to the western Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea. + + + +Fustiaria stenoschiza + +differs from + +F. liodon + +by the long and regular slit ( +Figs. 54 and 56 +) and more rapidly tapering. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE3FFA1FF54FC42FCD8D004.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE3FFA1FF54FC42FCD8D004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a68628a5155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE3FFA1FF54FC42FCD8D004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Episiphon +Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Dentalium sowerbyi +Guilding, 1834 + +(subsequent designation by Suter, 1913: 821). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell small to medium, slightly curved, fragile, polished, shiny, white, cream, orange or red. Surface smooth, rarely minutely annulated; needle­shaped. Section subcircular or subtriangular, slightly compressed dorsoventrally, more on ventral side. Apex simple or truncate, with terminal callus, lumen circular, small. Short terminal pipe present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE3FFA2FF54FA65FD7AD021.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE3FFA2FF54FA65FD7AD021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f4c49b3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE3FFA2FF54FA65FD7AD021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Episiphon didymum +(Watson, 1879) + + + + + +Fig. 57 + + + + ++ + +Dentalium didymum +Watson 1879: 517 + +; 1886: 10, pl. 1, fig. 11. + + + ++ +Dentalium ensiculus + + +var. +didymum +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 123 + +, pl. 7, fig. 20. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Bathoxiphus) didymum + +: Henderson 1920: 83, pl. 14, fig. 10; Maury 1922: 39; Turner 1955: 314. + + ++ + +Dentalium (Episiphon) johnsoni +Emerson 1952: 5 + +, pl. 1, fig. 2; Penna­Neme 1974: 114. + + + ++ +Episiphon didymum + +: Scarabino 1985: 200, pl. 73, fig. 1024; 1994: 308, pl. 107, fig. 1512; Díaz and Puyana 1994: 257, pl. 71, fig. 1044; Steiner and Kabat 2001: 444; 2004: 584. + + + ++ +Episiphon didymus + +: Redfern 2001: 190, pl. 76, figs. 782a, 782b. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Syntypes +BMNH +1887.2.9.43–44, 2 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + + +off Culebra Island, +Challenger +sta 24, +18 +º38’30"N, +65º05’30"W +, +712 m +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell to +10 mm +long, slender, solid, almost straight, yellow­white, smooth, glossy. Apical, oral diameters nearly equal. Apical callous present, non­centric, lumen small. An extended pipe often present. Section subtriangular to suboval throughout. + + + + +Material examined + +IBUFRJ 14310, sta C13, 1 dd. + + + +Distribution + + +Caribbean Sea: South Dry +Tortugas +(Turner 1955); +Porto Rico +(Emerson 1952); +Barbados +(Henderson 1920); North of St. Thomas, +Virgin Islands +(Emerson 1952), off Culebra Island (Watson 1879; Emerson 1952); +Colombia +(Díaz & Puyana 1994); +Bahamas +(Redfern 2001); +Brazil +: off Amapá and Maranhão (Penna­Neme 1974; Scarabino 1985, 1994), Bahia (this study). Living +439 m +(Emerson 1952), shells +60 to 830 m +(Emerson 1952; Penna­Neme 1974). + + + + +Remarks + + +Emerson (1952) stated that mature specimens range from +17 to 28 mm +long, with the Brazilian specimen being shorter. The shell illustrated by Abbott (1974: 387, fig. 4525) as + +Dentalium (Bathoxiphus) didymum + +do not fit to this species, being notably more curved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE4FFA6FF54FD6DF920D121.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE4FFA6FF54FD6DF920D121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7407cbeed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE4FFA6FF54FD6DF920D121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Polyschides +Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Cadulus tetraschistus +Watson, 1879 + +(original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell small to medium, strong, smooth, white, translucent when fresh, polished when dead. Maximum diameter located in anterior third or nearly oral aperture. Apex wide, with four deep notches, four lobes, being two laterals, one dorsal, one ventral. Preapical callus weak. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE4FFA7FF54FB00FC7AD601.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE4FFA7FF54FB00FC7AD601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c69f724f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE4FFA7FF54FB00FC7AD601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Polyschides portoricensis +(Henderson, 1920) + + + + + +Figs. 62–63 + + + + ++ + +Cadulus (Platyschides) portoricensis +Henderson 1920: 115 + +, pl. 18, fig. 6; Warmke and Abbott 1961: 221; Scarabino 1985: 202, pl. 73, fig. 1035. + + + +Cadulus (Polyschides) quadridentatus + +(non Dall 1889): Penna­Neme 1974: 115. + + +Polyschides portoricensis +: Díaz and Puyana 1994: 258 + +, pl. 71, fig. 1049; Scarabino 1994: 310, pl. 107, fig. 1523; Steiner and Kabat, 2001: 448; 2004: 632; Caetano and Absalão 2005: figs. 9–13. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +USNM +314712. + + + +Type +locality + + + +Mayaguez Harbor, +Porto Rico +, +USBF +sta +6062, 47 m +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell small (to +8 mm +), translucid, gently curved, notorious swelling atanterior third of shell. Apex circular, with four lobes. Denticle­like present in the inner side of apical ventral lobe. Oral aperture oblique, section circular. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +of + +Polyschides portoricensis + +; IBUFRJ 10576, sta C76, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 14189, sta VV16, 1 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +Caribbean Sea: +Porto Rico +(Henderson 1920; Warmke & Abbott 1961); +Colombia +(Díaz & Puyana 1994); +Brazil +: off Amapá (Scarabino 1985, 1994), Bahia and Rio de Janeiro (Caetano & Absalão 2005). Empty shells + +40 to +86 m + +. + + + + +Remarks + +Steiner and Kabat (2004) treated this taxon under the same combination presented here with the statement/label of "new combination" but this generic allocation was previously used by Díaz and Puyana (1994) and Scarabino (1994). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE5FF98FF54FC60FA27D351.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE5FF98FF54FC60FA27D351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0891dd20f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE5FF98FF54FC60FA27D351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Polyschides tetraschistus +(Watson, 1879) + + + + + +Figs. 64–65 + + + + ++ + +Siphodentalium tetraschistum +Watson 1879: 521 + +; 1886: 15, pl. 2, fig. 8a–d. + + ++ + +Siphonodentalium quadridentatum +Dall 1881: 36 + +. + + ++ + +Cadulus incisus +Bush 1885: 471 + +, pl. 45, fig. 20. + + ++ + +Cadulus quadridentatus +: Dall 1889: 428 + +, pl. 27, fig. 5; Mathews and Rios 1969: 27; Rios 1969: 7; Scarabino 1980: 12, fig. 1b. + + + +Cadulus tetrodon + +(non Pilsbry & Sharp 1897): Castellanos 1970:167, pl. 1, fig. 15. + + ++ + +Cadulus tetraschistus +: Scarabino 1980: 12 + +, fig. 1a. + + ++ + +Cadulus (Polyschides) tetraschistus +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1898: 148 + +, pl. 23, fig. 1; Henderson 1920: 97, pl. 17, fig. 1; Lange de Morretes 1949: 52; Turner 1955: 314; Penna­Neme 1974: 114; Scarabino 1975: 182, pl. 58, fig. 889; 1985: 202, pl. 73, fig. 1033; Cabral and Mello 1994: 42, figs.15, 16. + + ++ + +Cadulus (Polyschides) tetraschistus + + +var. +quadridentatus +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1898: 149 + +, pl. 25, fig. 1. + + + + ++ + +Cadulus (Polyschides) tetraschistus + + +var. +incisus +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1898: 149 + +, pl. 25, fig. 1. + + + + ++ + +Cadulus (Polyschides) quadridentatus +: Henderson 1920: 97 + +, pl. 17, figs. 2, 3; Maury 1922: 40; Lange de Morretes 1949: 52; Turner 1955: 315; Warmke and Abbott 1961: 220, fig. 34c; Abbott 1974: 389, fig. 4545. + + ++ + +Cadulus (Polyschides) quadridentatus quadridentatus +: Henderson 1920: 99 + +. + + ++ + +Cadulus (Polyschides) quadridentatus acompusus +: Henderson 1920: 100 + +, pl. 17, fig. 4. + + + +Cadulus (Polyschides) tetrodon + +(non Pilsbry & Sharp 1897): Carcelles 1944: 468; Carcelles and Parodiz 1938: 262, pl. 1, fig. 1. + + ++ + +Polyschides tetraschistus +: Díaz and Puyana 1994: 257 + +, pl. 71, fig. 1048; Scarabino 1994: 310, pl. 107, fig. 1522; Redfern 2001: 191, pl. 76, fig. 785; Steiner and Kabat 2001: 448; 2004: 655; Absalão and de Paula 2004: fig. 1c; Absalão +et al. +2005: 177, fig. 4; Caetano and Absalão 2005: figs. 5–8. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +BMNH +1887.2.9.66. + + + +Type +locality + + + +anchorage off Fernando de Noronha, +Island +, +Challenger +sta 113a, +03º57’S +, +32º24’30"W +, +13–46 m +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +shell small (to +9 mm +), translucent, slightly curved. Maximum diameter neighborhoods oral aperture. Section circular. Apex with four notorious lobes. Oral aperture circular in section. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +of + +Polyschides tetraschistus + +; IBUFRJ 14280, sta 48, 5 dd; IBUFRJ 14281, sta VV31, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 14282, sta VV16, 3 dd; +MORG +40456, sta VV31, 6 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: North Carolina (Henderson 1920; Abbott 1974); Caribbean Sea: +Bermuda +; +Cuba +(Turner 1955); between Margarita island and Araya peninsula (Princz 1986); +Bahamas +(Redfern 2001); +Colombia +(Díaz & Puyana 1994); +Brazil +: Amapá to Rio Grande do Sul (Penna­Neme 1974; Scarabino 1975, 1985, 1994; Caetano & Absalão 2005), Fernando de Noronha (Watson 1879); +Uruguay +: Rio de la Plata (Henderson 1920; Turner 1955; Scarabino 1973); +Argentina +: off Buenos Aires Province, Porto Quequen (Carcelles & Parodiz 1938; Turner 1955), gulf of San Matias (Scarabino 1973, 1975). Living from low tide to +71 m +(Scarabino 1994), and in unknown condition, down to +95 m +(Caetano & Absalão 2005). + + + + +Remarks + + + +Polyschides tetraschistus + +is easily distinguishable from + +P. portoricensis + +by the absence of swelling at the anterior third of the shell and by the more thick apical lobes. This species is mentioned as commonly preyed by sea­stars ( + +Astropecten + +spp.) from South +Brazil +, off +Uruguay +and Buenos Aires province ( +Argentina +) (Carcelles & Parodiz 1938; Carcelles 1944; Penchaszadeh 1973). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE6FFA5FF54F9A8FC97D451.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE6FFA5FF54F9A8FC97D451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff7919d2f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE6FFA5FF54F9A8FC97D451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Entalina +Monterosato, 1872 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Dentalium tetragonum +Brocchi, 1814 + +(original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell medium to large, well curved, solid, polished translucent white when fresh, chalky when dead. Four to five primary ribs, secondary riblets present. Rib section flatrounded, simple­bifurcated. Intercostal spaces straight­convex, smooth­longitudinally sculptured. Apex simple. Section pentagonal at apex; pentagonal­quadrate at aperture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE7FFA6FF54FE30FBE5D4B1.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE7FFA6FF54FE30FBE5D4B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3731d6ab82f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE7FFA6FF54FE30FBE5D4B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Entalina platamodes +(Watson, 1879) + + + + + +Figs. 60–61 + + + + ++ + +Siphonodentalium platamodes +Watson 1879: 519 + +; 1886: 13, pl. 2, fig. 4. + + ++ + +Entalina platamodes +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 133 + +, pl. 23, figs. 3–5; Henderson 1920: 87, pl. 15, figs. 1, 4, 5, 7; Emerson 1952: 7, pl. 1, fig. 1; Turner 1955: 314; Warmke and Abbott 1961: 222; Abbott 1974: 390, fig. 4585; Penna­Neme 1974: 114; Scarabino 1985: 200, pl. 73, fig. 1027; 1994: 308, pl. 107, fig. 1514; Steiner and Kabat 2001: 443; 2004: 630; Gracia +et al +. 2005: 332, fig. 5. + + ++ + +Entalina quadrata +Henderson 1920: 88 + +, pl. 15, figs. 2, 3, 6, 10. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Syntypes +BMNH +1887.2.9.61–62, 3 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + + +West Indies: Culebra Island, +Challenger +sta 24, +18 +º38’30"N, +65º05’30"W +, +712 m +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +shell medium size (to +10 mm +), markedly curved, fresh specimens translucent. Five primary ribs, secondary ribs more notorious at angles of intercostals spaces. Section pentagonal at apex, tetragonal at aperture, pre­apical callus thin. + + + + +Material examined + + +IBUFRJ 10032, sta A3, 4 dd; IBUFRJ 10714, sta C36r, 7 dd; IBUFRJ 10934, sta C38f, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 13784, sta 2f, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 13785, sta 5r, 4 dd; IBUFRJ 13787, sta 20, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 13788, sta 1f, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 13789, sta 517, 5 dd; IBUFRJ 13790, sta C13, 18 dd; IBUFRJ 13791, sta 25A, 31 dd; IBUFRJ 13792, sta 504, 11 dd; IBUFRJ 13793, sta 52, 455 dd; IBUFRJ 13810, sta R4#1, 8 dd; IBUFRJ 13811, sta R3#2, 11 dd; +MORG +40089, sta C36r, 1 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: Florida (Henderson 1920; Abbott 1974); Caribbean Sea: +Cuba +(Turner 1955); +Colombia +(Gracia +et al +. 2005); +Porto Rico +(Emerson 1952); Culebra Island (Watson 1879); +Brazil +: off Alagoas (Penna­Neme 1974; Scarabino 1985, 1994), Bahia to Rio de Janeiro (this study). Living +290 m +(Penna­Neme 1974), shells +20 to 830 m +(this study). + + + + +Remarks + + +Henderson (1920) based his description of + +E. quadrata + +on a single specimen, which shows a tetragonal section throughout and many longitudinal riblets at intercostals spaces. Emerson (1952) studied five lots, totaling over +200 specimens +of + +E. platamodes + +, and verified a variation in the degree of expression of dorsal ribs which produces shells with pentagonal and/or tetragonal sections. Our material seems to have less longitudinal riblets than the "numerous" mentioned by Emerson (1952: 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE8FFAAFF54FB28FC54D356.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE8FFAAFF54FB28FC54D356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387f8c0364b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE8FFAAFF54FB28FC54D356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Graptacme +Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Dentalium eboreum +Conrad, 1846 + +(subsequent designation by Woodring, 1925: 201). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell medium to large, slightly to well curved, fragile, polished to shiny, except apical portion; translucent white or salmon near the apex. Fine, close longitudinal striae, prominent near apex; anterior half of shell usually smooth. Apex simple, truncate with apical callus, lumen variable in shape, or with deep irregular slit at dorsal side or laterally disposed. Circular in section, oral aperture generally thin, translucent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE8FFABFF54F92AFBABD301.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE8FFABFF54F92AFBABD301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8eeff0e88f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE8FFABFF54F92AFBABD301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Graptacme calamus +(Dall, 1889) + + + + + +Figs. 39–43 + + + + ++ + +Dentalium calamus +Dall 1889: 421 + +. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Graptacme) calamus + +: Henderson 1920: 72, pl. 12, figs. 7,8; Warmke and Abbott 1961: 222, fig. 34h; Penna 1972: 230; Abbott 1974: 386, fig. 4519; Penna­Neme 1974: 112; Scarabino 1975: 184, pl. 59, fig. 904. + + + +Fustiaria (Laevidentalium) perlongum + +(non Dall 1881): Scarabino 1973: 197 (in part). + + +Graptacme calamus +: Scarabino 1985: 198 + +, pl. 72, fig. 1016; 1994: 307, pl. 106, fig. 1504; Cabral + + + + +and Mello 1994: 36, figs. 6,7; Redfern 2001: 190, pl. 76, fig. 780; Steiner and Kabat 2004: 572. + ++ +Graptacme calama + +: Steiner and Kabat 2001: 446. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type material +
LectotypeUSNM 68117(designatedbyHenderson,1920:72);ParalectotypeUSNM
887456, 4 dd.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type locality +
Turtle Harbor, Florida,USA[25º15’32"N,80º14’16"W],7m(subsequentdesignation
by Henderson, 1920: 72).
+ + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell to +23 mm +length, regularly tapering, translucent ashy white. Shell surface covered by fine, equal longitudinal striae. Apex oblique, internal wall of the lumen protrude, forming an apical plug with an irregular slit sagitally disposed. Apical, oral sections circular. + + + + +Material examined + + +Lectotype +of + +Graptacme calamus + +; IBUFRJ 14231, sta VV16, 10 dd; IBUFRJ 14232, sta 51, 5 dd; +MORG +39632, sta VV16, 3 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: North Carolina, Florida (Henderson 1920; Abbott 1974); Caribbean Sea: +Cuba +; +Puerto Rico +; +Brazil +: Amapá to Rio Grande do Sul (Penna 1972; Penna­Neme 1974; Scarabino 1975, 1985, 1994). Living + +17 to +124 m + +. + + + + +Remarks + + +Four species of the genus + +Graptacme + +were recorded from Brazilian waters (Scarabino 1994): +G. c a l a m u s +, + +G. eborea +(Conrad, 1846) + +, + +G. perlonga + +and + +G. semistriolata + +. Within these, only + +G. eborea + +was absent in the material obtained in REVIZEE program expeditions. The plug­shaped apex, even if variable in outline, and the length of the slit ( +Figs. 42 and 43 +), together with the presence of the striae in the whole shell surface easily distinguish + +G. calamus + +from the others species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE9FFADFF54F960FA8FD499.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE9FFADFF54F960FA8FD499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..303de8c8f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFE9FFADFF54F960FA8FD499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Graptacme perlonga +(Dall, 1881) + + + + + +Figs. 44–45 + + + + ++ + +Dentalium perlongum +Dall 1881: 36 + +; 1889: 76, pl. 27, fig. 6. + + ++ + +Dentalium (Laevidentalium) perlongum +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 104 + +, pl. 18, figs. 10, 11; Henderson 1920: 75, pl. 9, fig. 1; Maury 1922: 38; Lange de Morretes 1949: 54; Turner 1955: 313; Rios 1970: 144. + + ++ + +Graptacme perlongum +: Scarabino 1985: 199 + +, pl. 72, fig. 1018; 1994: 307, pl. 105, fig. 1506. + + +Graptacme perlonga +: Steiner & Kabat 2001: 446 + +; 2004: 629. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Lectotype +MCZ +7752 (designated by Turner, 1955: 319 as " +Holotype +"); +Paralectotypes +MCZ +7660, 1 dd, +MCZ +7661, 1 dd, +MCZ +7663, 1 dd, +MCZ +7664, 3 dd. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type locality +
+North of Yucatan Bank, +Blake +sta33,24º01’N,88º58’W,2868m(subsequent
designation by Turner, 1955: 319).
+ + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell long (to +90 mm +), slender, solid, almost straight. Surface smooth but apical portion shows longitudinal striae. Apex with a U­shaped notch on ventral side. + + + + +Material examined + + +Lectotype +and +Paralectotype +MCZ +7660 of + +Graptacme perlonga + +; IBUFRJ 13866, sta 517, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14309, off Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro, +1000–1600 m +, 3 lv, 20 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: North Carolina to Florida; gulf of +Mexico +; +Grenada +(Henderson 1920); +Brazil +: Ceará (Henderson 1920), Bahia and Rio de Janeiro (this study). Living +1000–1600 m +(this study), empty shells +200 to 4850 m +(Steiner & Kabat 2004). + + + + +Remarks + + +Turner (1955: 319) recognized the specimen from MCZ 7752 as the only one that agrees with the original description and illustration of + +Graptacme perlonga + +, wrongly using the term +holotype +to designate this specimen since Dall (1881) did not designate a +holotype +. Steiner & Kabat (2004) considered Turner’s " +holotype +" as the +lectotype +. Turner’s use of the term " +holotype +" falls within the conditions of ICZN Art. 74.5 to accept a " +holotype +" indication as a +lectotype +designation, because Turner (1955) knewn that Dall (1881) did not select any specimen as +holotype +. Turner’s +lectotype +designation is valid. + + +Henderson (1920) cited specimens from Rio de Janeiro and off Rio de la Plata, +Uruguay +, the latter also indicated by Scarabino (1973). Penna­Neme (1974) recorded this species from the coast of Maranhão, at +Ilha +Grande­Rio de Janeiro and south of +Brazil +. Cabral and Mello (1994: 38, fig. 9) reported it for the states of Ceará and Alagoas. We do not consider those records to belong to + +G. perlonga + +, because all were based on specimens gathered in depths ranging from the shore to +170 m +, while this species has a bathyalabyssal distribution being collected from depths greater than +200 m +(Steiner & Kabat 2004). Additionally, we examined the material from Scarabino (1973) and Penna­Neme (1974) studies, which prooved to be misidentified specimens. Recently, Scarabino (2003) stated that + +G. perlonga + +records from off +Argentina +were obviously due to a mistake in the station number, as suspected previously by Henderson (1920), who added a question mark to this record. Thus, we conclude that the southernmost geographical distribution limit for this species is off Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEBFFA9FF54FEB8FBC1D7A6.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEBFFA9FF54FEB8FBC1D7A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eaf75cad8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEBFFA9FF54FEB8FBC1D7A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Coccodentalium +Sacco, 1896 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Dentalium radula +Schröter, 1784 + +(original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell medium to large, nearly straight, solid, polished, white, usually with dark brown markings. Six primary ribs, secondary ribs present reaching oral area. Rib section round, irregular due to nodules, cancellate throughout. Intercostal spaces concave, transversally sculptured. Apex with flat V­shaped notch on ventral side, lumen circular. Section hexagonal to polygonal at apex, subpolygonal at aperture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEBFFAAFF54FCBAFBF5D149.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEBFFAAFF54FCBAFBF5D149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7845c2dc7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEBFFAAFF54FCBAFBF5D149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Coccodentalium carduus +(Dall, 1889) + + + + + +Figs. 33–38 + + + + ++ + +Dentalium carduus +Dall 1889: 423 + +, pl. 27, fig. 3. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Dentalium) carduus + +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 30, pl. 7, fig. 6; Henderson 1920: 33, pl. 3, figs. 4,5,7. + + ++ + +Dentalium (Fissidentalium) floridense +Henderson 1920: 64 + +, pl. 10, figs. 1,2,6,7; Penna­Neme 1974: 113; Scarabino 1975: 184, pl. 59, fig. 902. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Coccodentalium) carduus + +: Emerson 1952: 2. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Coccodentalium) carduum + +: Abbott 1974: 384, fig. 4497. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Dentalium) carduum + +: Turner 1955: 311. + + + +Dentalium (Fissidentalium) amphialum + +(non Watson 1879): Penna­Neme 1974: 113. + + + ++ +Fissidentalium floridense + +: Scarabino 1985: 199, pl. 72, fig. 1021; Sumida and Pires­Vanin 1997: 781. + + + ++ +Fissidentalium carduum + +: Scarabino 1994: 306, pl. 106, fig. 1509; Steiner and Kabat 2001: 444. + + + ++ +Fissidentalium carduus + +: Steiner and Kabat 2004: 574. + + + ++ +Coccodentalium carduum + +: Steiner 1998: 81. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Lectotype +MCZ +7692 (designated by Henderson, 1920: 33); +Paralectotypes +USNM +95321, 1 dd, +USNM +95322, 1 dd, +MCZ +7691, 1 dd. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type locality +
+off St. Lucia, Lesser Antilles, +Blake +sta220,13º50’N,61º03’W,211m(subsequent
designation by Henderson, 1920: 33).
+ + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell long (to +89 mm +in length), slightly curved, regularly tapering, yellowish grey. Six primary ribs, secondary ribs present, attaining rapidily similar size of primary ones, transverse riblets present producing a rasp­like surface. Apex with a deep, narrow slit at the convex side. Oral section polygonal, circular to slightly dorsoventrally compressed. + + + + +Material examined + + +Lectotype +of + +Coccodentalium carduus + +; IBUFRJ 13786, sta 50, 19 dd; IBUFRJ 14245, sta C13, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 14246, sta A3, 1 lv, 14 dd; IBUFRJ 14306, sta 538, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 14307, sta 19f, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14308, sta 20, 1 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: North Carolina, Florida (Henderson 1920; Abbott 1974); Caribbean Sea: +Barbados +(Henderson 1920); +Brazil +: Maceió to Rio Grande do Sul (Penna­Neme 1974; Scarabino 1975, 1985, 1994). Living +180 m +(Penna­Neme 1974) to +247 m +(this study), shells +40 to 1980 m +. + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is commonly included in + +Fissidentalium + +but the hexagonal apex ( +Fig. 34 +) and cancellated sculpture ( +Fig. 37 +) clearly place it in + +Coccodentalium + +. The six rib scheme is better observed in the apex of young specimens. It could be confused with + +Paradentalium gouldii + +or + +P. americanum + +that also have a hexagonal apical section, but + +C. carduus + +is more tapering and the pattern of the transverse sculpture as well as the apical slit are observed already in early stages of development. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEDFFA0FF54FB25FB31D6D1.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEDFFA0FF54FB25FB31D6D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21bf2404b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEDFFA0FF54FB25FB31D6D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Fustiaria liodon +(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897) + + + + + +Figs. 48–52 + + + + + ++ +Dentalium liodon + +Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 107, pl. 21, figs. 37–39; Matthews and Rios 1974: 47. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Laevidentalium) liodon + +: Henderson 1920: 76, pl. 12, figs. 2–4; Warmke and Abbott 1961: 225, fig. 34b; Rios 1970: 144; Penna 1972: 231; Penna­Neme 1974: 112. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Laevidentalium) liodon liodon + +: Henderson 1920: 76. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Laevidentalium) liodon alloschismum + +Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 108, pl. 21, figs. 40–42; Henderson 1920: 77, pl. 13, figs. 1, 4–6. + + + ++Laevidentalium +liodon + +: Scarabino 1985: 199, pl. 73, fig. 1023; 1994: 308, pl. 107, fig. 1511; Cabral and Mello 1994: 39, figs. 11, 12; Díaz and Puyana 1994: 256, pl. 71, fig. 1043. + + + ++ +Fustiaria liodon + +: Steiner and Kabat 2001: 445; 2004: 611. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +ANSP +35554. + + + +Type +locality + + + +St. Martin +, West Indies (by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell medium (to +34 mm +), slender, slightly curved, regularly tapering, translucent, glossy, brilliant. Without sculpture. Apex with narrow slit or V­shape notch on the ventral side. Section circular throughout. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Material examined +
+Holotype of + +Fustiaria liodon + +; IBUFRJ +9831,staVV16,1dd;IBUFRJ9963,sta
VV17, 7 dd; IBUFRJ 14252, sta 51, 14 dd.
+ + + +Distribution + + +USA +: Florida; Caribbean Sea: +St. Martin +(Pilsbry & Sharp 1897); +Barbados +; +Antigua +; +Honduras +(Henderson 1920); +Brazil +: Amapá to Rio de Janeiro, including Fernando de Noronha Island (Penna 1972; Penna­Neme 1974; Scarabino 1975, 1985, 1994). Living +26 to 59 m +(Penna­Neme 1974), shells down to + +150 m +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Pilsbry and Sharp (1897) noted that the apical slit can be positioned on the convex or on the concave side, or even laterally. However, the material examined in this study had shown only ventrally located slit ( +Figs. 51 and 52 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEDFFAFFF54FD02F99FD144.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEDFFAFFF54FD02F99FD144.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78441ea5ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEDFFAFFF54FD02F99FD144.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Fustiaria +Stoliczka, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Dentalium circinatum +Sowerby, 1823 + +(subsequent designation by Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897: 127). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell medium, well curved, fragile but not thin, shiny, translucent white, yellow, orange, red, lacking sculpture. Apex with long, regular slit or short V­shape notch. Section circular throughout. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEFFFAFFF54FDF8F985D499.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEFFFAFFF54FDF8F985D499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d781d76d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFEFFFAFFF54FDF8F985D499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Graptacme semistriolata +(Guilding, 1834) + + + + + +Figs. 46–47 + + + + ++ + +Dentalium semistriolatum +Guilding 1834: 34 + +, pl. 3, figs. 1–5. + + ++ + +Dentalium (Graptacme) semistriolatum +: Henderson 1920: 69 + +, pl. 11, figs. 1–3, 8, 9; Maury 1922: 37; Turner 1955: 313; Warmke and Abbott 1961: 224, fig. 34a; Abbott 1974: 386; Penna­Neme 1974: 111. + + ++ + +Graptacme semistriolatum +: Scarabino 1985: 199 + +, pl. 72, fig. 1019; 1994: 307, pl. 106, fig. 1507; Cabral and Mello 1994: 38, fig. 10; Díaz and Puyana 1994: 256, pl. 71, fig. 1042. + + ++ + +Graptacme semistriolata +: Redfern 2001: 190 + +, pl. 76, figs. 781a, 781b. + + + + + +Type +material + + +not located. + + +Type +locality + + +"in arenosis Oceani Caribaei" (by original designation). + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell medium (to +46 mm +), rapidly tapering, well curved. Translucent, brilliant, salmon tint at apex, alternating opaque bands throughout. Numerous longitudinal striae at apex; remainder smooth. Long, narrow, irregular slit at apex usually placed laterally. Section circular throughout. + + + + +Material examined + +IBUFRJ 14249, sta 42, 5 lv, 9 dd; IBUFRJ 14247, sta 49, 1 lv, 2 dd. + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: +Bermuda +and Florida; Caribbean Sea: off +St. Martin +; +Cuba +(Henderson 1920); +Bahamas +(Redfern 2001); +Virgin Islands +(Turner 1955); Progreso, Southern +Mexico +( +Baker +1891); +Brazil +: Amapá to São Paulo (Penna­Neme 1974; Scarabino 1975, 1985, 1994). Living 20 to 75 (Penna­Neme 1974) and in unknown condition down to + +150 m +. + + + + + +FIGURES 39–56. +Genus + +Graptacme + +and + +Fustiaria + +. (39–43) + +Graptacme calamus + +, (39–40) Lectotype USNM 68117, 19 mm, (41–43) IBUFRJ 14232, 18 mm; (44–45) + +Graptacme perlonga + +, IBUFRJ 13866, 61 mm; (46–47) + +Graptacme semistriolata + +, IBUFRJ 14247, 35 mm; (48–52) + +Fustiaria liodon + +, (48) Holotype ANSP 35554, 25 mm, (49–52) IBUFRJ 14252, 30 mm; (53–56) + +Fustiaria stenoschiza + +, (53–54) Syntype ANSP 71081, 35 mm, (55–56), IBUFRJ 10587, 26 mm. + + + + +Remarks + + +Steiner and Kabat (2004) considered + +G +. +semistriolata + +as a junior synonym of + +G. semistriata +(Turton, 1819) + +, from tropical East Pacific waters. According to these authors, this pattern of distribution could suggest the existence of sibling species. We prefer to maintain both species as valid until further taxonomic and/or molecular studies better resolve their status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF0FFB2FF54FE18FBB6D27E.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF0FFB2FF54FE18FBB6D27E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d6b4b11d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF0FFB2FF54FE18FBB6D27E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Paradentalium disparile +( +Orbigny, 1853 +) + +n.comb. + + + + +Figs. 11–15 + + + + + ++ + +Dentalium disparile + +Orbigny 1853 +: 202 + + +, pl. 25, figs. 14–17; + +Dall 1889 +: 424 + +; +Scarabino 1973 +: pl. 1, fig. 8; + +Matthews and Rios 1974 +: 47 + +. + + + + ++ + +Dentalium (Antalis) disparile +: + +Pilsbry and Sharp 1897 +: 56 + + +, pl. 14, figs. 16–21; + +Henderson 1920 +: 47 + +, pl. 6, figs. 4–8; + +Maury 1922 +: 35 + +; + +Haas 1953 +: 203 + +; Lange de Morretes 1949: 53; + +Turner 1955 +: 311 + +; + +Penna 1972 +: 230 + +; + +Penna­Neme 1974 +: 111 + +; + +Abbott 1974 +: 385 + +, fig. 4505; + +Almeida and Oliveira 2000 +: 48 + +, fig. 2. + + + + ++ + +Dentalium (Dentale) disparile +: + +Rios 1970 +: 144 + + +. + + + + + +Dentalium (Heteroschismoides) callithrix + +(non +Dall 1889 +): + +Penna 1972 +: 231 + +. + + + + ++ + +Antalis disparile +: + +Scarabino 1985 +: 198 + + +, pl. 72, fig. 1012; 1994: 306, pl. 106, fig. 1500; + +Díaz and Puyana 1994 +: 256 + +, pl. 71, fig. 1040; + +García­Valencia and Díaz 2000 +: 79 + +; + +Steiner and Kabat 2001 +: 440 + +; 2004: 584. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Syntypes +BMNH +1854.10.4.465, 3 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + + +Martinique +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell up to +40 mm +long, white, gently curved. Six smooth primary ribs, one in the concave side, four laterally, one ventrally irregular hexagonal apical section. Oral section subcircular. Secondary ribs present. Pipe often observed at apex. + + + + +Material examined + +IBUFRJ 7744, sta D30, 19 lv; IBUFRJ 8060, sta AV27, 7 lv; IBUFRJ 8068, sta VV29, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 8079, sta AV28, 82 lv; IBUFRJ 9091, sta C66, 10 dd; IBUFRJ 10171, sta C67, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 10380, sta C5, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 10484, sta VV24, 5 dd; IBUFRJ 14299, sta C65, 6 dd; IBUFRJ 14300, sta VV31, 1 dd. + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: Florida; West Indies: Sabanilla; +Cuba +; +Trinidad +( +Henderson 1920 +; +Gray 1854 +; +Turner 1955 +); +Colombia +( +García­Valencia & Díaz 2000 +); +Brazil +: Amapá to Santa Catarina ( +Henderson 1920 +; +Jaeckel 1927 +; +Rios 1970 +; +Penna 1972 +; +Penna­Neme 1974 +; +Scarabino 1985 +, +1994 +). Living +5 to 50 m +( +Penna 1972 +), shells to + +103 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF1FFB4FF54FEB8FCE3D499.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF1FFB4FF54FEB8FCE3D499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..010ae90372f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF1FFB4FF54FEB8FCE3D499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Paradentalium infractum +( +Odhner, 1931 +) + +n.comb. + + + + +Figs. 16–19 + + + + + ++ + +Dentalium infractum + +Odhner 1931 +: 1 + + +, pl. 1, figs. 1–3, 8, 10, 12, pl. 2, figs. 15–17, 22, 23. + + +Dentalium (Dentalium) infractum +: + +Scarabino 1973 +: 195 + + +, pl. 1, figs. 2, 2a. + + + + ++ + +Dentalium (Antalis) infractum +: + +Penna­Neme 1974 +: 110 + + +, figs. 2, 4, 5, 6. + + + + ++ + +Dentalium (Antalis) elegantulum + +Penna­Neme 1974 +: 108 + + +, figs. 1, 3. + + + + ++ + +Antalis infractum +: + +Scarabino 1985 +: 198 + + +, pl. 72, fig. 1013; 1994: 306, pl. 106, fig. 1501. + + +Antalis infracta +: + +Steiner and Kabat 2001 +: 440 + + +; 2004: 602. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + + +Holotype +SMNH + +1554 + +; + +<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFF1FFB3FC0EFD3BFAAAD7DE" box="[594,708,671,697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus> +<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFF1FFB3FC97FD3BFB4ED7DE" box="[715,800,671,697]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SMNH</collectionCode> +6337 + +, + +12 lv, +SMNH + +6338 +, +4 +dd. + + + + +Type +locality + + + +"Küste von [Coast of] +Uruguay +", +33°00’S +– +51°10’W +, +80 m +(by original designation) but corrected to South +Brazil +by +Scarabino (1973) +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell up to +49 mm +long, slender, slightly curved, white to yellowish, polished, shining. Six thin primary ribs on posterior half of the shell, dorsal one larger than the others. Anterior half smooth. Secondary ribs present, number variable. Intercostals spaces straight to convex. Apical section hexagonal, oral section circular. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +MZUSP +18699; +Paratypes +MZUSP +18700, 4 dd; +MZUSP +18702, 2 dd, of + +D. elegantulum + +; IBUFRJ 7900, sta AV10,1 dd; IBUFRJ 8024, sta D1, 1 lv; IBUFRJ 7981, sta D4, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14240, sta Y5, 7 lv, 34 dd; IBUFRJ 14241, sta C27, 3 lv, 8 dd; IBUFRJ 14242, sta 27, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 14243, sta R2#1, 12 dd; IBUFRJ 14244, sta R3#2, 2 dd; +MORG +13864, off São Luiz, Maranhão, +33 m +, 1 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +Brazil +: Maranhão (this study), Alagoas, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul ( +Odhner 1931 +; +Penna­Neme 1974 +; +Scarabino 1973 +, +1975 +, +1985 +, +1994 +); +Uruguay +( +Scarabino 1973 +). Living +40–190 m +, shells +5 to 269 m +(this study). + + + + +Remarks + + +Odhner (1931) +described the species from off +Uruguay +but, as observed by +Scarabino (1973) +, the latitude given by the author corresponds, in fact, to South +Brazil +. +Penna­Neme (1974) +identified specimen number MNRJ 3646 as one of the +paratypes +of + +D. elegantulum + +, but it could not be found in MNRJ. + + + + + +Antalis cerata +( +Dall, 1881 +) + +and + +Paradentalium disparile +( +Orbigny, 1853 +) + +are the most similar species to + +P. infractum + +in the western Atlantic. + +Paradentalium infractum + +and +A. + + + +cerata + +shared the pattern of alternating sculptured and smooth portions along the shell extent but the latter showns an apex with nine to twelve ribs while + +P. infractum + +shown a hexagonal apical section. Additionally, + +A. cerata + +has microscopic reticulation in the intercostals spaces (see +Fig. 22 +). The apex is composed of six ribs in both + +Paradentalium disparile + +and + +P. infractum + +, but in +P. d i s p a r i l e +the secondary ribs are more numerous and strongest occurring over the entire shell ( + +P. disparile + +has no smooth portion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF2FFB0FF54FBAAFC9ED20C.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF2FFB0FF54FBAAFC9ED20C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd59838a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF2FFB0FF54FBAAFC9ED20C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Paradentalium +Cotton & Godfrey, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Dentalium intercalatum +Gould, 1859 + +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell medium to large, slender, moderately curved, solid, shiny, polished; translucent, white or yellow. Six primary ribs, dorsal most prominent, one ventral, four latero­ventral. Secondary ribs present, number variable. Ribs round, flat or angled; intercostal spaces smooth or finely striated longitudinally, straigth on dorsal side, convex on ventral side. Apex simple, truncate, lumen circular, frequently with short terminal pipe. Section hexagonal at apex, subcircular or hexagonal at mouth. Oral aperture generally thin, fresh specimens translucent. + + + +Remarks + +This genus included two sets of species: one presents a hexagonal apex with similar intercostal spaces and equidistant primary ribs usually reaching the oral aperture, resulting in a hexagonal section also at the aperture. In the other group, the dorsal and two laterodorsal ribs are more prominent while ventral ones are less noticeable. This configuration results in intercostals spaces with different size and a circular or subcircular oral section in adults specimens. Further studies are needed to test the characters consistency for each of the above mentioned set of species and the need to split them in two different genera. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF3FFB2FF54FEB8F955D439.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF3FFB2FF54FEB8F955D439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59dcbbd2ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF3FFB2FF54FEB8F955D439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Paradentalium gouldii +( +Dall, 1889 +) + +n.comb. + + + + +Figs. 6–10 + + + + + ++ + +Dentalium gouldii + +Dall 1889 +: 424 + + +; 1890: 295; Rios 1994: 305, pl. 105, fig. 1495; + +Steiner and Kabat 2004 +: 595 + +; + +Gracia +et al +. 2005 + +: pl. 1, fig. 2. + + + + ++ + +Dentalium +( +Dentalium +) +gouldii +: + +Henderson 1920 +: 29 + + +; + +Scarabino 1975 +: 183 + +(no pl. 58, fig. 892); + +Scarabino 1985 +: 197 + +, pl. 71, fig. 1007. + + + + ++ + +Dentalium +( +Dentalium +) +gouldii gouldii +: + +Henderson 1920 +: 30 + + +, pl. 2, figs 6, 7. + + + + ++ + +Dentalium +( +Dentalium +) +gouldii portoricense + +Henderson 1920 +: 30 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 5; + +Emerson 1952 +: 2 + +; + +Warmke and Abbott 1961 +: 222 + +, fig. 34c. + + + + ++ + +Dentalium +( +Dentalium +) +gouldii colonense + +Henderson 1920 +: 31 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 6. + + + + ++ + +Dentalium gouldii colonense +: + +Altena 1971 +: 86 + + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type material +
Lectotype USNM 82997 (designatedbyHenderson,1920:30);ParalectotypesUSNM
94085, 1 dd, MCZ 7707, 1 dd.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type locality +
12 miles East from FryingPanShoals,SouthCarolina,22m(subsequentdesignation
by Henderson, 1920: 30).
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Diagnosis +
Shell medium size (10.5mmof length), white, slightly curved. Sixprimary ribs
extending over entire shell tooralaperture. Striated between ribs. Apical,oral sections
hexagonal.
+ + + +Material examined + + +Paralectotype +MCZ +7707 of + +Paradentalium gouldii + +; IBUFRJ 10796, sta C76, 4 dd; IBUFRJ 14297, sta A3, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14298, sta C13, 2 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: South Carolina ( +Dall 1889 +); +Puerto Rico +( +Henderson 1920 +); +Surinam +( +Altena 1971 +); +Colombia +( + +Gracia +et al. +2005 + +); +Brazil +: off Amapá ( +Scarabino 1994 +), Bahia and Espírito Santo (this study). No specimen recorded alive; shells recorded + +47– +260m + +. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Paradentalium gouldii + +shares the outline with + +P. americanum +(Chenu, 1843) + +, with hexagonal section at apex and aperture, differing in having intercostal spaces longitudinally sculptured by very fine striae. One of the +paralectotypes +, MCZ 7707, is much eroded making it impossible to verify the longitudinal sculpture ( +Fig. 6 +). Pilsbry and Sharp (1987) suggest the synonymy between + +P. gouldii + +and + +P. americanum + +, but at this moment we prefer to treat them as valid species and our specimens are identified as + +Paradentalium gouldii + +mainly because of the presence of longitudinal sculpture between ribs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF4FFB7FF54FAA0FCDCD339.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF4FFB7FF54FAA0FCDCD339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dacc970c604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF4FFB7FF54FAA0FCDCD339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Antalis circumcincta +(Watson, 1879) + + + + + +Figs. 23–28 + + + + ++ + +Dentalium circumcinctum +Watson 1879: 513 + +; 1886: 7, pl. 1, fig. 7. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Antalis) circumcinctum + +: Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 88, pl. 8, fig. 26; Henderson 1920: 68, pl. 11, fig. 7. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Graptacme) circumcinctum + +: Lange de Morretes 1949: 54; Abbott 1974: 386. + + + ++ +Antalis circumcinctum + +: Scarabino 1985: 198, pl. 72, fig. 1011; 1994: 306, pl. 106, fig. 1499; Sumida and Pires­Vanin 1997: 781. + + + ++ +Antalis circumcincta + +: Steiner and Kabat 2001: 440; 2004: 576. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Lectotype +(here selected, see remarks) +BMNH +1887.2.9.30; +Paralectotypes +BMNH +1887.2.9.26, 2 dd, +BMNH +1887.2.9.29, 1 dd, +BMNH +1887.2.9.24­25, 2 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + + +off Recife, Pernambuco, +Brazil +(here restricted), +Challenger +sta 122, +09 +°05’S, +34°50’W +, + +639 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell to +50 mm +long, slightly curved, slender, white. Low primary ribs (15­20), crossed by transversal lines giving an irregular aspect to the whole surface. Apex simple or V­ or U­shaped notch on convex side. Apical, oral sections subcircular. + + + + +Material examined + + +Lectotype +and +Paralectotypes +of + +A. circumcincta + +; IBUFRJ 8083, sta 517, 15 dd; IBUFRJ 10912, sta C21f, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 10925, sta C35, 19 dd; IBUFRJ 14301; sta 41, 6 dd; IBUFRJ 14302, sta A3, 6 dd; IBUFRJ 14303, sta R2#3, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14304, sta 509, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14305, sta 538, 1 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +Caribbean Sea: off +Bermuda +(Watson 1886, Abbott 1974); West Indies: St. Thomas (Watson 1879); +Brazil +: off Pernambuco, Recife (Watson 1879), Bahia to Rio de Janeiro (this study) and São Paulo (Sumida & Pires­Vanin 1997). Empty shells +247 to 1000 m +(this study). + + + + +Remarks + + +Watson (1879) described this species from material collected in the West Indies, Northern +Brazil +and from Setubal, off +Portugal +( +Challenger +sta 2, +38 +°10.8’N, +09°14’W +). This last lot, BMNH 1887.2.9.24­25, consists of two specimens here considered as belonging to a different species. So, with the express taxonomic purpose of taxon stabilization (ICZN, Art. 74.7.3), we are selecting the larger specimens gathered off Pernambuco (BMNH 1887.2.9.30) as the +lectotype +( +Fig. 23 +). We choose this specimen because it agrees perfectly with the concept of + +Antalis circumcincta + +and was the specimen figured at Watson (1886: pl. 1, fig. 7). Watson (1886: 7) subsequently recorded two specimens from off +Bermuda +, which are in the +type +collection, BMNH 1887.2.9.27­28, but Steiner and Kabat (2004) stated that these specimens are not +types +. + + + +Antalis obscurum +(Dall, 1889) + +, reported from the Lesser Antilles to +Brazil +(Steiner & Kabat 2004), seems to be a junior synonym of + +A. circumcincta + +, but the assessment of this species is beyond the scope of this contribution. The high number of ribs and polygonal apical section distinguishes + +A. circumcincta + +from the other species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF5FFA8FF54F918FA17D399.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF5FFA8FF54F918FA17D399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a32e32515fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF5FFA8FF54F918FA17D399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Antalis taphria +(Dall, 1889) + + + + + +Figs. 29–32 + + + + ++ + +Dentalium taphrium +Dall 1889: 422 + +; Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 58. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Antalis) taphrium + +: Henderson 1920: 53, pl. 7, fig. 8; Maury 1922: 35; Turner 1955: 312; Penna­Neme 1974: 108. + + + ++ +Antalis taphrium + +: Scarabino 1985: 198, pl. 72, fig. 1015; 1994: 306, pl. 106, fig. 1502; Cabral and Mello 1994: 35, fig. 5. + + + ++ +Antalis taphris + +: Steiner and Kabat 2001: 440. + + + ++ +Antalis taphria + +: Steiner and Kabat 2004: 653. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Lectotype +USNM +95320 (designated by Henderson, 1920: 53); +Paralectotypes +USNM +92819, 2 dd, +USNM +93119, 2 dd, +USNM +93120, 14 dd, +MCZ +7690, 8 dd. + + + +Type +locality + + + +Between Mississipi delta and Cedar Keys, +USA +, +USBF +sta 2405, +28 +º45’N, +85º02’W +, +55 m +(subsequent designation by Henderson, 1920: 53). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell to +21 mm +long, regularly tapering, curvature accentuated towards posterior end, fresh specimens translucent light apple green. Smooth primary ribs (12–14), secondary ribs present, all fade near oral aperture. Intercostals spaces straight, reticulate sculptured. Apex polygonal, shallow V­shaped notch at convex side. Oral section circular. + + + + +Material examined + + +Paralectotype +MCZ +7690 of + +Antalis taphria + +; IBUFRJ 10576, sta C22f,1 dd; IBUFRJ 10705, sta C36r, 4 dd; IBUFRJ 14254, sta 34, 1 lv, 11 dd; IBUFRJ 14255, sta 45, 1 lv, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 14256, sta Y7, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 14257, sta 42, 2 lv, 37 dd; IBUFRJ 14258, sta C76, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 14260, sta C13, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14261, sta 13, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14262, sta C34, 1 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: North Carolina, Florida (Henderson 1920); Caribbean Sea: +Cuba +, off Habana (Dall 1889); +Puerto Rico +(Dall & Simpson 1902); Yucatan (Turner 1955); +Brazil +: Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rochas (Matthews & Kempf 1970), Amapá to Rio de Janeiro (Penna­Neme 1974; Scarabino 1975, 1985, 1994). Living +41 to 90 m +, shells, probably washed down, +1170 m +. + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is close to + +A. cerata + +differing from it by a shorter shell length, higher expansion rate, higher curvature mainly at the posterior fourth, greater number of ribs ( +9–12 in + +A +. +cerata + +and +12–14 in + +A +. +taphria + +), green color in fresh specimens and relatively shorter smooth portion of shell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF6FFB6FF54FB4AFB09D1C1.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF6FFB6FF54FB4AFB09D1C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754b1d42c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFF6FFB6FF54FB4AFB09D1C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Antalis cerata +(Dall, 1881) + + + + + +Figs. 20–22 + + + + ++ + +Dentalium ceratum +Dall 1881: 38 + +; 1889: 424, pl. 26, fig. 5, pl. 27, fig. 2; Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 57, pl. 5, figs. 4, 5. + + ++ + +Dentalium (Antalis) ceratum +: Henderson 1920: 49 + +, pl. 7, figs. 4–7; Maury 1922: 35; Turner 1955: 311; Abbott 1974: 385; Penna­Neme 1974: 107. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Antalis) ceratum ceratum + +: Henderson 1920: 50, pl. 7, fig. 2. + + ++ + +Dentalium (Antalis) ceratum flavum +Henderson 1920: 51 + +, pl. 7, fig. 1. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Antalis) ceratum tenax + +: Henderson 1920: 52, pl. 7, fig. 3. + + ++ + +Dentalium (Antalis) ceratum varians +Scarabino 1973: 196 + +, pl. 1, fig. 4, 4a–d. + + + ++ +Dentalium (Dentale) ceratum + +: Emerson 1952: 3; Warmke and Abbott 1961: 224. + + + ++ +Antalis ceratum + +: Scarabino 1979: 110, pl. 1, fig. 2; Scarabino 1985: 198, pl. 2, fig. 1010; 1994: 306, pl. 106, fig. 1498; Redfern 2001: 190, pl. 76, figs. 779. + + + ++ +Antalis cerata + +: Steiner and Kabat 2001: 440; 2004: 575. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Lectotype +USNM +95326 (designated by Henderson, 1920: 50); +Paralectotypes +USNM +887458, 3 dd, +MCZ +7697, 1 dd, +MCZ +7706, 5 dd. + + + + +FIGURES 20–38. +Genus + +Antalis + +and + +Coccodentalium + +. (20–22) + +Antalis cerata + +, IBUFRJ 14253, 27 mm; (23–28) + +Antalis circumcincta + +, (23) Lectotype BMNH 1887.2.9.30, 48 mm, (24) Paralectotype BMNH 1887.2.9.29, 46 mm, (25–28) IBUFRJ 14302, 48 mm; (29–32) + +Antalis taphria + +, IBUFRJ 14254, 16 mm; (33–38) + +Coccodentalium carduus + +, IBUFRJ 14245, 89 mm. Scale bar = 100 m. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type locality +
+off Havana, Cuba, +Blake +sta.2,23°14’N,82°25’W,1472m(subsequentdesignation
by Henderson, 1920: 50).
+ + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell to +29 mm +long, slender, regularly tapering, slightly curved, light yellow in posterior half. Nine to twelve round, smooth primary ribs. Straight intercostals spaces, striae forming reticulum. Secondary ribs present. Anterior third smooth. Apex polygonal, V­shaped notch present. Oral aperture circular. + + + + +Material examined + + +Lectotype +and +Paralectotype +MCZ +7697 of + +Antalis cerata + +; +Paratype +of + +D. ceratum varians + +MZUSP +25488 (ex +MHNM +2703); IBUFRJ 14259, sta C18, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 10993, sta C38, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14253, sta A3, 28 dd; IBUFRJ 14276, sta C13, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14277, sta R4#1, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14278, sta VV24, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 14279, sta 504, 2 dd + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: Florida, of mouth of Mississippi river, Key West, Sand Key, Triumph reef, Sambo reef; +Cuba +: off Habana, +Martinique +and +Barbados +; Yucatan bank; +Puerto Rico +: Mayaguez; +Barbados +(Dall & Simpson 1902; Henderson 1920; Sander & Lalli 1982); +Brazil +: Amapá to Rio Grande do Sul (Penna 1972; Penna­Neme 1974; Fischer­Piette 1973; Scarabino 1975, 1985, 1994); +Uruguay +: off Rio de la Plata (Scarabino 1973). Living +32 to 338 m +(Penna­Neme 1974), shells down to +1960 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFFCFFB0FF54FBCDFA59D6D6.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFFCFFB0FF54FBCDFA59D6D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3b4ea31be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFFCFFB0FF54FBCDFA59D6D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Dentalium laqueatum +Verrill, 1885 + + + + + +Figs. 1–5 + + + + + ++ + +Dentalium laqueatum + +Verrill 1885 +: 431 + + +, pl. 44, fig. 18; + +Dall 1889 +: 426 + +, pl. 27, fig. 1; + +Maury 1922 +: 34 + +; + +Abbott 1974 +: 383 + +, fig. 4491; + +Scarabino 1994 +: 306 + +, pl. 105, fig. 1496; + +Cabral and Mello 1994 +: 34 + +, fig. 2; + +Steiner and Kabat 2001 +: 442 + +; 2004: 608; + + +Gracia +et al +. 2005 + +: 330 + +, fig. 3. + + +Dentalium (Dentalium) laqueatum +: + +Henderson 1920 +: 23 + + +; + +Penna­Neme 1974 +: 106 + +; + +Scarabino 1985 +: 197 + +, pl. 71, fig. 1008. + + + + ++ + +Dentalium (Dentalium) laqueatum laqueatum +: + +Henderson 1920 +: 24 + + +, pl. 1, figs. 6, 7. + + +Dentalium (Dentalium) laqueatum regulare + +Henderson 1920 +: 26 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 8. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +USNM +44671. + + + +Type +locality + + + +Off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, +USA +, +124 m +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell up to +60 mm +long, cream, slightly curved, entire surface reticulated by longitudinal, transversal striae. Nine to twelve rounded primary ribs, secondary ones begin early, all reach oral aperture, giving polygonal section. Intercostal spaces concave. Apex polygonal, short notch at convex side. + + + + +FIGURES 1–19. +Genus + +Dentalium + +and + +Paradentalium + +. (1–5) + +Dentalium laqueatum + +, (1) IBUFRJ 14233, 40 mm, (2–5) IBUFRJ 14238, 27 mm; (6–10) + +Paradentalium gouldii + +, (6) Paralectotype MCZ 7707, (7–10) IBUFRJ 10796, 10 mm; (11–15) + +Paradentalium disparile + +, (11–13) IBUFRJ 7744, 36 mm, (14–15) other specimen from the same lot exibiting the apical pipe, 29 mm; (16–19) + +Paradentalium infractum + +, IBUFRJ 14240, 45 mm. Scale bar = 100 m. + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +of + +D. laqueatum + +; IBUFRJ 8064, sta D14, 4 lv; IBUFRJ 8082, sta VV38, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 14233, sta Y5, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 14234, sta R2#1, 2 lv, 37dd; IBUFRJ 14235, sta R1#1, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14236, sta 27, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 14237, sta 25, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14238, sta C27, 2 lv, 13 dd; IBUFRJ 14239, sta C35, 1 dd. + + + + +Distribution + + +USA +: North Carolina, Florida; Caribbean Sea: Gulf of +Mexico +, North of +Cuba +; +Jamaica +; +Antigua +, +Barbados +and +Grenada +; north of Yucatan; Campeche bank ( +Henderson 1920 +; +Abbott 1974 +); +Colombia +( + +Gracia +et al +. 2005 + +); +Brazil +: Amapá to Santa Catarina ( +Penna­Neme 1974 +; +Scarabino 1985 +, +1994 +). Living 82 (this study) to +225 m +( +Sander & Lalli 1982 +), shells +77 to 550 m +(this study). + + + + +Remarks + + +Verrill (1885: 432) +indicated: "st. 2268 off Chesapeake Bay, in 68 fathoms", but the label of the +type +material reads "off Cape Hatteras USBF, in 68 fms", the locality cited by +Steiner and Kabat (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFFCFFBEFF54FD92FBE5D17C.xml b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFFCFFBEFF54FD92FBE5D17C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a86c50d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/87/CC6E8784FFFCFFBEFF54FD92FBE5D17C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844 + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Absalão, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +1 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173183 +e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b +1175­5326 +173183 + + + + + + + +Dentalium +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type species +
+ +Dentalium + + +elephantinum +Linnaeus,1758(subsequentdesignationbyMontfort,1810:
23).
+ + + +Diagnosis + +Shell medium to large, generally well curved, strong, usually polished. Variable in color (white to yellow, orange, red or green). Eight to 12 primary ribs, varying strength, simple­channeled. Secondary ribs variable in number, smooth or sculptured. Intercostal spaces concave or convex, smooth or sculptured by longitudinal or transversal striae, or both. Apex with a flat V­shaped notch at ventral side. Apical callous, lumen circular, pipe common. Section polygonal at apex, circular at mouth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/92/CC6E9220F4AB69E693EA9175FE91D362.xml b/data/CC/6E/92/CC6E9220F4AB69E693EA9175FE91D362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f2052cb1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/92/CC6E9220F4AB69E693EA9175FE91D362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + + +Cephaloleia succincta +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844 + +Fig. 245 + + + + +Cephaloleia succincta + +Guerin-Meneville +1844 + +: 282. +Baly 1858 +: 58 (redescription); +Uhmann 1957b +: 26 (catalog), 1966d: 269 (noted). + + +Cephalolia succincta +Guerin-Meneville +. +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3602 (catalog); +Donckier 1899 +: 551 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Large; elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; yellowish; head, antennae, pronotal macula (may be absent), and transverse elytral vitta on apical +1/2 +black. Head: vertex finely, moderately punctate, faint medial sulcus present; frons slightly projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; cylindrical; antennomere 1 incrassate, longest; 2 less than +1/2 +length of 1; 3 elongate, 2 +x +length 2; 4-6 transverse, decreasing in length. Pronotum: quadrate; lateral margin straight for basal +3/4 +then rounding to anterior angle, narrowly margined; anterior angle obtuse, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface sparsely, irregularly punctate; transverse basal impression present; pronotal length 1.8 mm; pronotal width 2.0 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle with minute tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; disc convex; moderately punctate-striate, punctures confused at apex; elytral length 6.4 mm; elytral width 2.7 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin slightly concave-emarginate in male, sinuate in female. Leg: slender; sparsely punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 8.5 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia alternans +and +Cephaloleia nana +sp. n. It can be distinguished by the canaliculate lateral margins of the pronotum. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia. + + +Type material. +Type: Colombia (depository unknown, not examined). + + +Specimens examined. +No label data (USNM). Total: 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/A1/CC6EA129DE3A0C3C9FB18CFA63EC91A7.xml b/data/CC/6E/A1/CC6EA129DE3A0C3C9FB18CFA63EC91A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5783887cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/A1/CC6EA129DE3A0C3C9FB18CFA63EC91A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species + + + +Author + +Katz, Aron D. + + + +Author + +Giordano, Rosanna + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +525 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020 +1313-2970-525-1 +C3C8C71F27C64DCF87A327C6DD6A949D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae + + + +Entomobrya ligata Folsom, 1924 +Figs 25, 26, 39 + + + +Description. +Body shape and color pattern. Body oval and cylindrical. Color pattern stable, monomorphic (Fig. 25), always with four transverse bands; two thin regular bands along the posterior margin of Th. 2 and Th. 3 respectively, an irregular, patchy, thick band covering most of Abd. 3, and a highly irregular and sometimes broken band across the medial section of Abd. 4. A small patch of pigment covers Abd. 5 and Abd. 6. Patterns usually consisting of black or dark blue pigment with a yellow background. Dark pigment usually in patches along lateral margins of Th. 2 through Abd. 4. Antennae with purple pigment, darken near apex. Legs usually white, with small purple patches on apical end of femora. + + +Figure 25. Color pattern of +Entomobrya ligata +. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of specimen collected from Chester Co., PA. + + + +Head. Apical bulb of 4th antennal segment usually bilobed, sometimes multilobed. Long differentiated smooth setae on ventral side of 1st antennal segment ≈3 +x +short setae. Prelabral setae finely ciliated, seemingly smooth at low magnification under light microscopy. Ornamentation of the distal margin of the labral papillae with single seta or spine-like projections. Lateral appendage of labial papilla E slightly curved, relatively thick and short, extending only +3/4 +papilla length. Dorsal head macrosetae (Fig. 26A) An3a2, An3a3, A6, M3i, +S' +0, S6, Ps3, Pi1, Pm1i, and Pp2 absent; +An' +0, a short mesoseta located medially between both An0 present. Eyes G and H small and subequal. Eye patch with 3 setae. + + + +Figure 26. Dorsal chaetotaxy of +Entomobrya ligata +: A Head B Mesothorax C Metathorax D 1st abdominal segment E 2nd abdominal segment F 3rd abdominal segment G 4th abdominal segment. Scale bars = 100 +µm +. See Figure 5 for symbol legend. + + +Thorax. Th. 2 macrosetae a5, m1, m2, m2i, m4, m4p, and m4i present (Fig. 26B). Th. 3, macrosetae a1, a2, a3, a4, a4i, a5, a5e, a6, a6i, m5, m5i, m6, m6e, and m7 present (Fig. 26C); all posterior macrosetae (series P) present. Zone Pm in both thoracic segments with a moderate number of supplemental macrosetae (Fig. 26B,C). +Legs. Trochanteral organ with triangular setal pattern and up to 17 setae. Unguis with 4 internal teeth; basal teeth located approximately middle of inner claw length. +Abdomen. Abdominal chaetotaxy reduced; no macrosetae variation observed. Abd. 1 with 4 macroseta: a5, m2, m3, and m4 (Fig. 26D). Abd. 2 with 5 macrosetae: a2, m3, m3e, m3ep, and m5 (Fig. 26E). Abd. 3 with 3 macrosetae: m3, pm6, and p6 (Fig. 26F). Abd. 4 with 6 inner macrosetae (Fig. 26G). Mucronal teeth subequal. + + +Remarks. + +This species can be identified by the presence of four transverse bands, head mesoseta +An' +0 present, four macrosetae on Abd. 1, and only three eye patch setae (see Table 2 for additional diagnostic characters). +Entomobrya unifasciata +sp. n. and +Entomobrya neotenica +sp. n. are closely related to this species and form the +Entomobrya ligata +complex, characterized by the presence of only three microsetae in the eye patch, four macrosetae on Abd. 1, and six macrosetae on Abd. 4. +Entomobrya ligata +can be separated from +Entomobrya unifasciata +sp. n. and +Entomobrya neotenica +sp. n. by characters outlined in Table 6. + + + +Table 6. Diagnostic characters to separate species within the ligata complex: +Entomobrya ligata +, +Entomobrya unifasciata +sp. n., and +Entomobrya neotenica +sp. n. Character states: absent (0), present (1). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +Head mesoseta +An' +0 + +Abd. 3 macroseta m +3ep +1 dark transverse band on posterior margin of Th. 22 dark triangular patches on Abd. 3
+Entomobrya ligata +
+Entomobrya unifasciata +
+Entomobrya neotenica +1
+ + +Entomobrya ligata +was described by +Folsom (1924) +and redescribed by +Christiansen (1958b) +. Both descriptions depict +Entomobrya ligata +with four dorsal transverse bands (Folsom described five bands; he considered the pigment on Abd. 5 and 6 an additional band), two of which occur on the posterior margins of the Th. 2 and Th. 3, respectively. Samples were originally diagnosed as +Entomobrya ligata +based on chaetotaxy described by +Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) +. However, +Katz et al. (2015) +showed that a population from Chester Co., Pennsylvania was highly divergent and genetically isolated from other populations. The Pennsylvania population differs from all other populations by the presence of a dark transverse band along the posterior margin of Th. 2. This dark band is present in all individuals collected in Pennsylvania and absent in individuals from all other localities. The original descriptions by +Folsom (1924) +and +Christiansen (1958b) +described +Entomobrya ligata +as having this band present and noted a lack of additional variations in color form. Multiple type specimens deposited at the INHS were examined; all collected in the state of New York, and all carry a dark band along the posterior margin of Th. 2 (Suppl. material 3: +D-G +). Therefore, the combination +Entomobrya ligata +is reserved for populations in which individuals carry the posterior band on Th. 2, whereas populations without this band are referred to +Entomobrya unifasciata +sp. n. (see below). + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to North America. The species has been reported as having a wide distribution, occurring east of the Mississippi River to the Atlantic coast (Suppl. material 2: I). However, in light of the new circumscription provided above and the possible confusion with +Entomobrya unifasciata +sp. n., most historical reports are questionable, especially those between the western Smokey Mountains and the Mississippi River. The syntypic series of +Entomobrya ligata +was collected at different localities in New York State +and +all fresh material was collected in Chester Co., Pennsylvania, suggesting the species may be restricted to the northeast section of the country. + + + +Material examined. +USA: Syntypes, 1 on slide, Karner, N.Y., 7-14-23 (A. Wolf) INHS Cat. No. 528,351; Cotypes: 1 in vial, Karner, N.Y., July, 14 1923 (A. Wolf); Cotypes: 2 in vial, N.Y., July 8, 1923 (A. Wolf); Syntypes, 1 on slide, Mineola, L. I., N.Y., July 8, 1923 (O. W. Barrett) INHS Cat. No. 528,350; Cotypes, 1 in vial, Roorhesville, N. Y., Aug 30, 1923 (M. S. Leonard); Cotypes: 2 in vial, Roorhesville, N. Y., Aug 30, 1923 (M. S. Leonard). Other material: 1 on slide, 1 in vial, Pennsylvania, Chester Co., Wayne, McKaig Nature Education Center (40.06923,-75.37903), leaf litter, 23.v.2011, AK11-33; 1 on slide Pennsylvania, Chester Co., Wayne, McKaig Nature Education Center (40.06923,-75.37903), bark, 23.v.2011, AK11-34. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6E/DA/CC6EDA57A5385F1CBB77BF9312BEE279.xml b/data/CC/6E/DA/CC6EDA57A5385F1CBB77BF9312BEE279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914014a6d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6E/DA/CC6EDA57A5385F1CBB77BF9312BEE279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + + +Brachinus crepitans ( +Linne +, 1758) + + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AZ, CY, IQ, IR, KG, KZ, SY, TJ, TM, TR, UZ. +Europe +: AL, AM, AT, BA, BE, BG, BY, CH, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GE, GR, HR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, LV, MD, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SE, SI, SK, UA. New to Arabian Peninsula. + + + +General distribution. +PAL_SAR. + + +Collecting month and method. +Rare species. It was collected by HP during IV and XII; and by LT during V. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6F/6F/CC6F6F27FA235FD287AB6AC80A0CF1D6.xml b/data/CC/6F/6F/CC6F6F27FA235FD287AB6AC80A0CF1D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eacd705961f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6F/6F/CC6F6F27FA235FD287AB6AC80A0CF1D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +A new systematic arrangement for the blister beetle genus Eurymeloe (Meloini, Meloidae, Coleoptera) with the description of a new species from Spain + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Vialas, Alberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-7669 +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain +alberto.alytes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Jose L. +Instituto de Estudios Ceuties, Paseo del Revellin 30, 51001 Ceuta, Spain + + + +Author + +Recuero, Ernesto +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain & Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Perez, Felipe +Avenida Francisco Javier Sauquillo 22, 28944, Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Garcia-Paris, Mario +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +1109 + + +17 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83863 +1313-2970-1109-17 +6A9F48F5C156421C815ADC6D1E07742A +7A95F59912335F61940A8AE41D639E32 + + + + +Eurymeloe Reitter, 1911 + + + +Type species. + + +Meloe brevicollis + +Panzer, 1793 (by subsequent designation of Pinto and Selander, 1970). + + + +Description (adult). + +Size small or medium (6-30 mm), usually robust in appearance. Body integument colour black to moderately metallic blue, bright, silky, or with an oily shininess (Fig. +2I +). Body pubescence very short, recumbent, or absent on the head and pronotum. Head rounded, sides almost straight, convergent to the eyes. Eyes small, subreniform, weakly protruding, and without longitudinal depression behind them. Antennae submoniliform, robust, short or medium in length, usually not reaching the posterior margin of the pronotum, smoothly thickened towards the apex in some species (e.g., + +E. brevicollis + +); in males, unmodified. Antennomeres subcylindrical or subconical, V to VII (in some species IV to IX, e.g., + +E. brevicollis + +), wider than long or, at most, as wide as long. Clypeus transverse, approximately twice as wide as long. Labrum wide, fore margin broadly emarginate. Mandibles robust, often curved along the outer margin. Pronotum slightly or moderately convex, very transverse, usually more than 1.7 +x +wider than long, sides not parallel and obtusely rounded, posterior margin broadly emarginated, posterior corners rounded. Pronotum surface slightly variable, moderately convex, usually with a weak, diffuse, median longitudinal groove. Head and pronotum punctation from fine and scattered, sometimes almost absent, to deep and dense, with or without ( + +E. brevicollis + +) very short pubescence. Hind margin of mesonotum straight or weakly arcuate. Elytra short and dehiscent, smooth to densely coriaceous or rugose. Legs normal, robust, pilose. Tarsomeres without hair pads or dense setose pubescence on the inferior side. Last abdominal ventrite broadly emarginated in males. Male genitalia: Gonostyli moderately short, distal regions wide, usually digitiform in lateral view, rounded at apex; gonocoxal plate broadly widened at the middle in dorsal view; aedeagus robust, relatively shorter than the gonoforceps or, at most, similar in length. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +According to the present definition of the subgenus +Eurymeloe Eurymeloe +, it is correlated with the + +E. brevicollis + +species group defined by +Bologna (1988) +. It comprises a heterogeneous group of species characterised mainly by the following features in adults: small or medium in size, with a robust appearance; metallic blue or black body colour; reduced pilosity that is very scarce and short, often almost absent; wide antennomeres with V-VII usually wider than long; and variable head and pronotum punctation and elytral rugosity (see +Bologna 1988 +, +1991 +). + + +Bologna (1988) +tentatively included 22 species in the + +E. brevicollis + +species group. However, as this author pointed out, most of these species are very poorly known and, in some cases, the only morphological information on them is from the original description. As a result, the internal taxonomy of + +Eurymeloe + +s. str. is very complex and unclear ( +Bologna 1988 +). + + +On the basis of the molecular and morphological data ( +Reitter 1895 +, +1911 +; +Escherich 1896 +; +Martinez +de la Escalera 1914; +Peyerimhoff 1926 +; +Bologna 1988 +, +1991 +, +1994a +, +1994b +; + +Garcia-Paris +et al. 2010 + +; +Di Giulio et al. 2013 +; this study), we ascribe to + +Eurymeloe + +s. str. the following species: +Eurymeloe (Eurymeloe) algiricus +(Escherich, 1890) (or + +E. brevicollis algiricus + +, see +Bologna 2008 +), +E. (E.) austrinus +(Wollaston, 1854), +E. (E.) brevicollis +, +E. (E.) corvinus +(possibly co-specific with the previous species according to +Di Giulio et al. 2013 +), +E. (E.) crosi +(Peyerimhoff, 1926), +E. (E.) curticornis +( +Martinez +de la Escalera, 1914) (or + +E. brevicollis curticornis + +, see +Bologna 2008 +, +2020a +), +E. (E.) ibericus +, and +E. (E.) lederi +(Reitter, 1895). The taxonomic positions of + +E. luctuosus + +(Brandt & Erichson, 1832) (related to + +E. crosi + +) and + +E. scabriusculus + +(Brandt & Erichson, 1832) (morphologically similar to + +E. baudii + +and + +E. glazunovi + +, both now included in + +Bolognaia + +) are still uncertain ( +Bologna 1988 +, +1991 +), and their assignment to + +Eurymeloe + +s. str. requires further studies. + + +Another 13 species [from Palaearctic Asia, except + +E. aleuticus + +(Borchmann, 1942), from the Aleutian Islands] were provisionally assigned by +Bologna (1988) +to the + +E. brevicollis + +species group: + +Eurymeloe aleuticus + +, + +E. curticollis + +(Kraatz, 1882), + +E. escherichi + +(Reitter, 1889), + +E. frontalis + +(Reitter, 1905), + +E. gaberti + +(Reitter, 1907), + +E. laevipennis + +(Brandt & Erichson, 1832), + +E. lobicollis + +(Fairmaire, 1891), + +E. mandli + +(Borchmann, 1942), + +E. mathiesseni + +(Reitter, 1905), + +E. primulus + +(Semenow, 1903), + +E. servulus + +(Bates, 1879), + +E. transversicollis + +(Fairmaire, 1891), and + +E. zolotarevi + +(Pliginskij, 1914). As in the previous case, additional molecular and morphological studies are required to determine the subgeneric assignment of these species. + + +Regarding other species of + +Eurymeloe + +, +Shapovalov (2012) +described +Meloe (Eurymeloe) sarmaticus +Shapovalov, 2012 from Russia and Central Kazakhstan and considered it closely related to the Russian-Kazakh + +E. aeneus + +(Tauscher, 1812). The last species, together with + +E. pusio + +(Wellman, 1910) and + +E. asperatus + +(Tan, 1981), were considered +incertae sedis +by +Bologna (1988) +. However, recently, +Bologna (2020a) +integrated them into + +Eurymeloe + +(at the subgenus level), although he still considers + +E. aeneus + +a doubtful ascription. We did not examine material of these species; therefore, we cannot add new information on their current taxonomic placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF260400AB8FF57FDA8B8D7.xml b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF260400AB8FF57FDA8B8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e206bcc46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF260400AB8FF57FDA8B8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. VIII. Three new genera and four new species of minute millipedes from Oregon and Washington, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. +Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-14 + + +5264 + + +3 + + +323 +340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 +1175-5326 +7836674 +286F4C82-D3A7-455B-8174-354BFBF5D28F + + + + + + + +Miniaria ramifera +Shear & Marek + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 1–11 +, +39–45 + + +Types: + +All specimens deposited in +CAS +. +Male +holotype +, +6 male +paratypes +and +6 female +paratypes +from +Mashel River +at +State Route +7, +46.86695°N +, - +122.33645°W +, 600′asl, +Pierce Co. +, +Washington +, collected + +19 March 2004 + +by +W. Leonard +and +C. Richart. Parts +of the +holotype +are on SEM stub WS36-8 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinct from + +M. richarti + + +n. sp. + +in having the gonopod anterior angiocoxite with a prominent subterminal posterior branch ( +aac, +Figs 9, 11 +, +39–44 +). The gonopods are widely separated mesally, while those of + +M. richarti + + +n. sp. + +are appressed to each other in the midline. The anterior angiocoxites are evenly curved, not sharply elbowed as in + +M. richarti + + +n. sp. + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Miniaria ramifera + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, male holotype. +1. +Head and legpairs 1 and 2, anterioventral view. +2. +Left leg 1, posterior view. +3. +Coxae of legpair 2, ventral view. +4. +Legpairs 3 and 4, ventral view. +Abbreviations: cf +, coxal flask of coxa 3; +cx3 +, body of coxa 3; +lab +, labrum; +L (numeral) +, numbered legpair; +m +, mandibular stipes; +om +, ommatidium; +pf (numeral) +, prefemur of numbered legpair; +vd +, opening of +vas deferens +. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Miniaria ramifera + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, male holotype. +5 +. Legpairs 2 and 3, ventral view. +6 +. Tarsus of left leg 3, lateral view. +7 +. Comb seta of tarsus 3. +8 +. Legpairs 4–6, ventral view. +Abbreviations: cf +, coxal flask of leg 3; +L (numeral) +, numbered legpair; +pf(numeral) +, prefemur of numbered leg; +w +, accessory claw of tarsus 3, +x +, comb setae; +y +, recessed pore plate; +z +, sensory seta. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is a Latin adjective, meaning “branch-bearing,” and refers to the subterminal posterior branch of the gonopod anterior angiocoxite. + + + + +Description +. Male +paratype +from Mashel River. Length +3.5 mm +, greatest width +0.31 mm +. Nonsexual characters and secondary sexual modifications as described for genus.Gonopods ( +Figs 9, 11 +, +39–44 +) small; anterior angiocoxites ( +aac +, +Fig. 9 +) curved posteriad, slightly knobbed at tips, distally with prominent fringed margin, long, flattened subterminal process. Posterior angiocoxites ( +pac +, +Fig. 9 +) less than half length of anterior ones, fimbriate especially along posterior margin, sheathing single curved flagellocoxite or flagellum. Colpocoxite reduced to single branch with membranous base. ( +cc, +Figs 39–44 +). Ninth legs ( +Fig. 10 +) as described for genus. + +Females similar to males in all nonsexual respects. + + + +Distribution +. +OREGON +: Multnomah Co.: Ainsworth State Park, +45.596°N +, - +122.051°W +, 210′ asl, +15 November 1967 +, E. M. Benedict, +2 mm +. Gobbert Butte, Gresham, +45.4731°N +, - +122.4378°W +, +30 October 2016 +, P. Nosler, m. +Washington +Co.: +1.7 mi +W of Timber, T3N, R5W, sec.?, 300′ asl, +27 November 1971 +, E. M. Benedict, m. +WASHINGTON +: Pierce Co.: Ohop Valley Road at State Route 7, 600′ asl, +46.86695°N +, - +122.33645°W +, +12 January 2004 +, W. Leonard, m. Skamania Co.: Cook-Underwood Road, +1.4 mi +NE of Cook, 450′ asl, +45.7239°N +, - +121.64765°W +, +30 November 2003 +, W. Leonard, +4 mm +. + + +Notes +. Gonopod variation in this species focuses on the degree to which the anterior angiocoxite is terminally knobbed and the extensiveness of the fimbriated posterior distal margin. In the Ainsworth State Park male ( +Fig. 43 +), the fimbriate part appears as a coalesced process. In the Timber ( +Fig. 44 +) and Mashel River ( +Figs 39, 40 +) males, it is more extensive and does not protrude, and while in the male from Cook-Underwood Road ( +Figs 41, 42 +) there is a broad fimbriate region. We do not have enough localities to determine if this is geographic variation or simply due to positioning on a microscope slide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF360470AB8FF57FB88BC0E.xml b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF360470AB8FF57FB88BC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4435c82e4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF360470AB8FF57FB88BC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. VIII. Three new genera and four new species of minute millipedes from Oregon and Washington, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. +Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-14 + + +5264 + + +3 + + +323 +340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 +1175-5326 +7836674 +286F4C82-D3A7-455B-8174-354BFBF5D28F + + + + + + + +Miniaria +Shear & Marek + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Miniaria ramifera +Shear & Marek + +, + +new species + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A genus of +Striariinae +consisting of two species, distinct from other small striariids in the form of the male labrum, which is convex distally and with sharp lateral corners, but lacking curved processes ( +lab +, +Figs 1 +, +12 +). Additional distinguishing characters of the males: first legpair ( +Fig. 2 +) lacks needle setae; flasks of coxae 3 very short, with subterminal processes; fourth legpair largest but with short, wide podomeres ( +L4, +Fig. 4 +); gonopod colpocoxites strongly reduced ( +Figs 9 +, +19 +); ninth legpair with coxal pores and curved coxal processes ( +cxp, +Figs 10 +, +25 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is feminine in gender and is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + + + +Description +. Small species of +Striariinae +with 28 postcephalic rings. Length +3–4 mm +, width about +0.25–0.30 mm +. Color white, with single black ommatidium on each side of head. Antennae relatively short, robust, clavate. Head, except for labrum, covered with fine setae and small tubercles ( +Fig. 1 +). Collum ornamented by closely set small tubercles, coalescing into vague crests in posterior fifth of collum length. Metazonites with twelve subequal crests ( +Figs 13, 14 +); metazonital setae long, prominent, with longitudinal grooves and feathered tips ( +Figs 15 +). Telson with three lobes only shallowly separated, not prominent; spinnerets directed posteriad ( +sp, +Fig. 16 +). Legs with specialized flattened setae with median ridges and long, filamentous extensions ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +The following secondary sexual characters occur in males. Head frontally flattened with slight swellings below antennal sockets. Labrum flat and smooth, slightly concave, distal corners distinctly angular, not rounded ( +lab, +Fig. 1 +). Mandibular stipes with serrate anteriodistal margin, prominent distal tooth ( +m, +Fig 1 +). First legpair ( +Fig. 2 +) enlarged, femora curved, lacking needle setae, distal podomeres with few long, flattened setae ventrally. Second legpair larger than first; openings of +vas deferentia +separate, subtended by long, flattened, ribbon-like setae ( +vd, +Figs 3 +, +5 +). Third legpair robust, coxal flasks short, with subterminal process ( +Fig. 5 +); tarsi with special sensory array including comb setae and recessed pore plate ( +Fig. 6 +; see Discussion section below for further details). Fourth legpair the largest; prefemora and femora nearly as wide as long ( +L4, +Figs 4 +, +8 +). Fifth, sixth and seventh legpairs enlarged; seventh coxae unmodified. Tenth coxae with glands, not modified or enlarged ( +cx10, +Fig. 10 +). + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 9, 11 +, +19–24 +, +39–44, 46–53 +), separate from prominent, transverse sternum, coxae large, with two or three setae. Anterior angiocoxites curved, with fimbriate posterior margin distally. Posterior angiocoxites smaller than anterior ones, fimbriate, sheathing single flagellum or flagellocoxite. Colpocoxites membranous-fimbriate, much reduced. Ninth legs ( +Figs 10 +, +25 +, +45 +), variably free or partially fused to sternum; coxae and telopodites fused, coxae with prominent anterior lobe bearing gland pore, also with strongly curved single process; telopodites strongly flattened, setose, with ornament of pointed tubercles (as on other legs). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF460400AB8FD87FDD0BEFF.xml b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF460400AB8FD87FDD0BEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e809abd16c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF460400AB8FD87FDD0BEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. VIII. Three new genera and four new species of minute millipedes from Oregon and Washington, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. +Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-14 + + +5264 + + +3 + + +323 +340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 +1175-5326 +7836674 +286F4C82-D3A7-455B-8174-354BFBF5D28F + + + + + + + +Miniaria richarti +Shear & Marek + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 12–25 +, +46–56 + + +Types: + +All specimens deposited in +CAS +. +Male +holotype +and female +paratype +from +Rainier Road +, 3.0 mi NW of +Military Road +, +Fort Lewis Military Reservation +, +Thurston Co. +Washington +, collected + +29 November 2003 + +by +W. Leonard + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinct from + +M. ramifera + +in lacking a posterior subterminal branch on the gonopod anterior angiocoxite, and in having the gonopods closely appressed in the midline. The anterior angiocoxite is sharply elbowed, not evenly curved as in + +M. ramifera +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species name honors Dr. Casey Richart, whose collecting has contributed much to our knowledge of the litter fauna of the Pacific Northwest and +California +. + + + + +Description +. Male from +Germany +Creek. Length 3.0 mm, greatest width +0.30 mm +. + + +Nonsexual characters and secondary sexual modifications as described for genus. Gonopods ( +Figs 19–24 +, +46– 53 +) small, anterior angiocoxites ( +aac, +Fig. 19 +) distinctly elbowed at near right angle posteriorly, slightly knobbed at tips, distally with prominent fringed margin. Posterior angiocoxites ( +pac, +Fig. 19 +) about two-thirds length of anterior ones, fimbriate along posterior margin, divided into medial fimbriate region and longer, thin apical branch, sheathing single curved flagellocoxite or flagellum. Colpocoxite much reduced. Ninth legs ( +Figs 25 +, +54 +, +55 +) as described for genus. + +Females similar to males in all nonsexual respects. + + + +Distribution +. Oregon: Tillamook Co.: +1 mi +W, +0.5 mi +S of Lee’s Camp, +45.587°N +, - +123.599°W +, 700′ asl, +4 November 1972 +, E. M. Benedict, +2mm +, 2ff.Washington:Cowlitz Co.: SR503, +11.4 mi +E of I-5, 410′ asl, +45.968833°N +, - +122.549817°W +, +7 March 2004 +, W. Leonard, m, f; Pin Creek, +0.5 mi +E of Carrolls, +46.267°N +, - +122.853°W +, 300′ asl. +7 March 2003 +. W. Leonard, m; +Germany +Creek, +5.3 mi +N of SR4, +46.267°N +, - +123.132°W +, +11 November 2004 +, W. Leonard, m. Grays Harbor Co.: Porter Creek Campground, +46.978167°N +, - +123.2565°W +, +3 March 2005 +, W. Leonard, m. Lewis Co.:604 Roswell Road, Centralia, 280′ asl, +46.722317°N +, - +122.9444°W +, +25 January 2004 +, C. Richart, W. Leonard, m. Mason Co.: Kennedy Creek, +47.0876°N +, - +123.0957°W +, +30 March 2003 +, W. Leonard, +2 mm +, f. Thurston Co.: Hospital Creek, above confluence with Skookumchuck River, +46.773267°N +, - +122.58555°W +, +15 December 2003 +, W. Leonard, K. McAllister, +2 mm +; Black Lake and Belmore Road at 66th Avenue, Tumwater, +46.989°N +, - +122.9665°W +, +19 November 2004 +, W. P. Leonard, +2 mm +, 5 ff; Summit Lake, 248′ asl, +47.002833°N +, - +123.130167°N +, +18 December 2004 +, W. Leonard, m; Olympia, Watershed Park, +11 February 2003 +, W. Leonard, m, f. Wahakiakum Co.: +11.7 mi +on Elochoman Valley Road from SR4, 450′ asl, +46.316783°N +, - +122.2617°W +, +28 March 2004 +, C. Richart, m. + + +Notes +. As with + +M. ramifera +, + +variation is evident in the gonopod drawings, but it is not certain if this represents true geographic variation or is simply due to slightly different viewing angles. In the males from Hospital Creek ( +Fig. 47 +) and Centralia, the even curvature of the anterior angiocoxite of + +M. ramifera + +is approached, while in Lee’s Camp ( +Figs 52, 53 +), Kennedy Creek ( +Fig. 51 +) and Toutle ( +Fig. 49 +) males, the anterior angiocoxite bends at almost a right angle—with the Lee’s Camp ( +Figs 52, 53 +) and Kennedy Creek ( +Fig. 51 +) males having a distinct knob at the bend. A common feature appears to be the division of the fimbriate posterior angiocoxite into a thin distal branch and a broader, more proximal portion. Parts of specimens on SEM stubs: Hospital Creek, WS36-10; Kennedy Creek, WS36-3; Lee’s Camp, WS36-4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF8604C0AB8FE53FEA3BEFF.xml b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF8604C0AB8FE53FEA3BEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3d7477176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF8604C0AB8FE53FEA3BEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. VIII. Three new genera and four new species of minute millipedes from Oregon and Washington, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. +Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-14 + + +5264 + + +3 + + +323 +340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 +1175-5326 +7836674 +286F4C82-D3A7-455B-8174-354BFBF5D28F + + + + + + + +Tigraria oregonensis +Shear & Marek + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 26–34 +, +57–59 + + +Types: + +All specimens deposited in +CAS +. +Male +holotype +, +two male +and +four female +paratypes +from +Umatilla National Forest +, + +0.2 mi +E of Tiger Saddle + +, +45.944417°N +, - +118.009433°W +, 4766′ asl, collected + +24 October 2003 + +by +W. Leonard + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. As for the genus, see above. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name, an adjective, refers to the occurrence of the species in the state of +Oregon +. + + + + +Description +. Male +paratype +from Tiger Saddle. Length +4.3 mm +, width +0.5mm +. Twenty-eight postcephalic rings. Color white, with single black ommatidium on each side of head. Antennae robust, clavate; fifth antennomere longest, widest. Head ( +Fig. 26 +) except for labrum covered with fine setae and small tubercles. Labrum not flattened, tapering, corners rounded ( +lab +, +Fig. 26 +). Mandibular stipes ( +m +, +Fig. 26 +) with serrate edge suppressed, distally flattened and extended. Collum ( +col +, +Fig. 27 +) ornamented by closely set small tubercles, becoming indistinct crests only mesally on most posterior part. Metazonites with twelve subequal crests ( +Fig. 28 +); metazonital setae ( +Fig. 29 +) long, prominent, with longitudinal grooves and feathered tips occupying about 1/3 length of seta. Telson with lateral lobes practically obsolete, median lobe slightly projecting; spinnerets directed posteriorly. Legs with specialized flattened setae with median ridges and long, filamentous extensions. + + +The following secondary sexual characters occur in males. Head ( +Fig. 26 +) frontally flattened with slight swellings below antennal sockets; labrum with few setae, distal corners rounded. Mandibular stipes ( +Fig. 26 +) with weakly serrate anteriodistal margin, prominent blunt distal tooth. First legpair ( +L1 +, +Fig. 26 +) enlarged, femora curved, lacking needle setae, distal podomeres with few long, flattened setae ventrally. Second legpair ( +L2 +, +Fig. 26 +; +Fig. 30 +) shorter than first, openings of vas deferentia separate ( +vd +, +Fig. 30 +), subtended by long, flattened, ribbon-like setae, femur distally swollen. Third legpair ( +L3 +, +Fig. 26 +; +Fig. 31 +) less robust than first two, coxal flasks absent but coxae complexly excavate; tarsi with special sensory array including comb setae and recessed pore plate. Fourth legpair the largest; prefemora and femora of usual proportions. Fifth coxae ( +cx5 +, +Fig. 32 +) with prominent projecting knobs densely set with cuticular teeth, sixth and seventh legpairs enlarged; seventh coxae unmodified. Tenth coxae with glands, not modified or enlarged. + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 33 +, +57, 58 +) separate from prominent, transverse sternum ( +s +, +Fig. 33 +), coxae large (cx, +Fig. 33 +), with five or six setae. Anterior angiocoxites curved, distally attenuated ( +aac +, +Figs 33 +, +57, 58 +), posterior margin not fimbriate, and with long, robust, curved branch arising near base and appearing almost to be articulated. Posterior angiocoxites ( +pac +, +Figs 33 +, +57, 58 +) smaller than anterior ones, fimbriate, divided into basal and distal parts, sheathing short, curved single flagellum or flagellocoxite ( +f +, +Figs 57, 58 +). Colpocoxites ( +cc +, +Figs 57, 58 +) membranous-fimbriate, not much reduced. Ninth legs ( +Fig. 34 +, +59 +) free from sternum, coxae and telopodites fused, coxae with prominent anterior poorly sclerotized lobe lacking obvious gland pore—also with strongly curved single process ( +cxp +, +Fig. 34 +) broad at base, distally hooked, with deep recess (pore?) at base; telopodites strongly flattened, setose, with ornament of pointed tubercles (as on other legs). Tenth coxae with pores, not modified. + +Females similar in all nonsexual characters. + +Notes. +Despite the great distance separating their +type +localities, this species shares some significant characters with +Petra sierwaldae, +from +Idaho +, specifically the lack of flasks on the male third coxae and the modified coxae of legpair 5. The gonopods and second and ninth legpairs, however, are very different, justifying a new genus for this +Oregon +species. + +Tigraria oregonensis + +gonopods, however, are more conforming to the plan found in species of + +Miniaria +, + +with a branched anterior angiocoxite and a two-part posterior angiocoxite. The male ninth legs also suggest a close relationship with + +Miniaria +. + +The mandibular stipes is unique in that instead of a tooth-like process distally, the stipes is flattened into an extended lamella. Parts of a specimen from near Tiger Saddle are on SEM stub WS35-17. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF9604C0AB8F925FC1FB863.xml b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF9604C0AB8F925FC1FB863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e226010af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFF9604C0AB8F925FC1FB863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. VIII. Three new genera and four new species of minute millipedes from Oregon and Washington, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. +Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-14 + + +5264 + + +3 + + +323 +340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 +1175-5326 +7836674 +286F4C82-D3A7-455B-8174-354BFBF5D28F + + + + + + + +Tigraria +Shear & Marek + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tigraria oregonensis +Shear & Marek + +, + +new species + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinct from other small (< +5 mm +) striariid genera except +Petra +Shear +et al., +2022 in +lacking flasks on the third coxae ( +Fig. 31 +) and having densely dentate processes on the fifth coxae ( +Fig. 32 +) of males. Distinct from +Petra sierwaldae +Shear +et al. +, +2022 in +that the gonopod tips are not enveloped in the telopodites of the ninth legpair but instead the ninth legpair ( +Figs 34 +, +59 +) resembles that of species of + +Miniaria + + +n. gen. + + + + + +Etymology +. The genus name refers to the +type +locality (Tiger Saddle) with the combining stem - +aria +commonly used in this family; gender is feminine. + + + + +Description +. As for the only included species, see below. + + +Included species +. Only + +Tigraria oregonensis +Shear & Marek + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution +. A single locality in Umatilla Co., +Oregon +, +USA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFFA604E0AB8FA81FB66BFB8.xml b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFFA604E0AB8FA81FB66BFB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2615ba6555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFFA604E0AB8FA81FB66BFB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. VIII. Three new genera and four new species of minute millipedes from Oregon and Washington, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. +Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-14 + + +5264 + + +3 + + +323 +340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 +1175-5326 +7836674 +286F4C82-D3A7-455B-8174-354BFBF5D28F + + + + + + + +Kingaria +Shear & Marek + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Kingaria prattensis +Shear & Marek + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This is the only genus of +Striariidae +known to have an internal, glandular apophysis on the mandibular stipes of males. + + + + +Etymology +. The name uses the county of the +type +locality (King Co., +Washington +) with the combining stem - +aria +, used in other striariid generic names. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Description +. As for the only included species, + +Kingaria prattensis +Shear & Marek + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality of the single species in King Co., +Washington +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFFA60550AB8F921FAE8BB8B.xml b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFFA60550AB8F921FAE8BB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b2a992259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6F/87/CC6F87FEFFFA60550AB8F921FAE8BB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. VIII. Three new genera and four new species of minute millipedes from Oregon and Washington, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. +Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-14 + + +5264 + + +3 + + +323 +340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.2 +1175-5326 +7836674 +286F4C82-D3A7-455B-8174-354BFBF5D28F + + + + + + + +Kingaria prattensis +Shear & Marek + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 35–38 +, +60, 61 +. + + +Types: + +Male +holotype +from +Pratt Lake +trailhead, north of I-90, +47.39715°N +, - +121.48515°W +, collected + +25 October 2003 + +by +W. Leonard. The +holotype +is mounted on SEM stub WS36-6. +Deposited +in +CAS + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. As for the genus, above. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the Pratt Lake Trail. This is not the same as “ +pratensis, +” a Latin word meaning “of the meadow.” + + + + +Description +. Male +holotype +from Pratt Lake trailhead. Length 4.0 mm, width +0.45 mm +. Twenty-eight postcephalic rings. Color white, with single black ommatidium on each side of head. Antennae robust, clavate; fifth antennomere longest, widest. Head ( +Fig. 35 +) except for labrum covered with fine setae and small tubercles. Labrum ( +lab +, +Fig. 35 +) not flattened, tapering, corners rounded. Collum ornamented by closely set small tubercles, becoming indistinct crests only mesally on most posterior part. Metazonites with twelve subequal crests ( +Fig. 37 +); metazonital setae long, prominent, with obscure longitudinal grooves and feathered tips occupying about 1/6 length of seta. Telson with indentations between lobes nearly obsolete, median lobe short; spinnerets directed posteriorly. Legs with specialized flattened setae with median ridges and long, filamentous extensions. + + +The following secondary sexual characters occur in males. Head evenly rounded; labrum ( +lab +, +Fig. 35 +) with few setae, distal corners rounded. Mandibular stipes ( +m +, +Fig. 35 +) with serrate anteriodistal margin, angular blunt distal tooth, inner suface of stipes with strongly projecting, rounded apophysis bearing on its posterior surface a small pore ( +Figs 35, 36 +). First legpair enlarged, femora curved, lacking needle setae, distal podomeres without flattened setae ventrally but with tarsal comb. Second legpair shorter than first, openings of vas deferentia separate, subtended by long, flattened, ribbon-like setae. Third legpair less robust than first two, coxal flasks short ( +cf +, +Fig. 38 +), without subapical branch, strongly procurved and densely set with curled setae. Fourth legpair the largest; prefemora and femora of usual proportions. Fifth, sixth and seventh legpairs enlarged; without modified coxae. Tenth coxae with glands, not modified or enlarged. + + + +FIGURES 35–38. + +Kingaria prattensis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, male holotype. +35 +. Head and legpair 1, ventral view. +36 +. Glandular apophysis of mandibular stipes, ventral view. +37 +. Pleurotergites 13, 14, dorsal view. +38 +. Coxae of legpairs 2 and 3, ventral view. +Abbreviations: cf +, coxal flasks of legpair 3; +cx2 +, coxa of leg 2; +gl +, glandular apophysis of mandibular stipes; +lab +, labrum; +m +, mandibular stipes; +numerals +, ring numbers; +vd +, opening of vas deferens. + + + + +FIGURES 39–46. +Gonopods and ninth legs of male striariid millipedes. +Figs. 39–45. + +Miniaria ramifera + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +39. +Right gonopod of specimen from Mashel River, mesal view. +40 +. Same, lateral view. +41 +. Right gonopod of specimen from CookUnderwood Road, mesal view. +42 +. Same, lateral view. +43 +, Right gonopod of specimen from Ainsworth State Park, mesal view. +44 +. Right gonopod of specimen from Timber, mesal view. +45 +. Ninth legpair of specimen from Ainsworth State Park, posterior view. +46 +. + +Miniaria richarti + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, right gonopod of specimen from Hospital Creek, mesal view. +Abbreviations: aac +, anterior angiocoxite; +cc, +colpocoxite; +cx9 +, ninth leg coxa; +cxp +, coxal process; +pac +, posterior angiocoxite; +t9 +, telopodite of ninth leg. + + + + +FIGURES 47–54. + +Miniaria richarti + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, male paratype. +47. +Right gonopod of specimen from Hospital Creek, lateral view. +48 +. Right gonopod of specimen from Centralia, lateral view. +49 +. Right gonopod of specimen from Toutle, lateral view. +50 +. Gonopods of specimen from Elochoman River Road, anterior view. +51 +. Right gonopod of specimen from Kennedy Creek, mesal view. +52 +. Right gonopod of specimen from Lee’s Camp, mesal view. +53 +. Same, Lateral view. +54 +. Ninth legpair of specimen from Lee’s Camp, anterior view. +Abbreviations: aac +, anterior angiocoxite; +cc, +colpocoxite; +cx +, coxa; +cxp +, coxal process; +f, +flagellum; +pac +, posterior angiocoxite; +t9 +, telopodite of ninth leg. + + + + +FIGURES 55–61. +Gonopods and ninth legs of male striariid millipedes. +Figs. 55, 56. + +Miniaria richarti + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +55 +. Ninth legpair of specimen from Elochoman River Road, anterior view. +56. +Left ninth leg of specimen from Hospital Creek, anterior view. +Figs. 57–59 +. + +Tigraria oregonensis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp +. + +, male paratype; +57 +. Right gonopod, mesal view. +58 +. Same, lateral view. +59 +. Right ninth leg, anterior view. +Figs. 60, 61. + +Kingaria prattensis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, male holotype. +60. +Right gonopod, lateral view. +61 +. Left ninth leg, anterior view. +Abbreviations: aac +, anterior angiocoxite; +cc, +colpocoxite; +cx +, coxa; +cxp +, coxal process; +f, +flagellum; +pac +, posterior angiocoxite; +t9 +, telopodite of ninth leg. + + + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 60 +) separate from prominent, transverse sternum, coxae large, with two distinct groups of setae. Anterior angiocoxites ( +aac +, +Fig. 60 +) short, posterior margin membranous-fimbriate, without subdistal branch. Posterior angiocoxites ( +pac +, +Fig. 60 +) longer than anterior ones, posteriorly fimbriate, apparently not sheathing curved single flagellum or flagellocoxite ( +f +, +Fig. 60 +). Colpocoxites ( +cc +, +Fig. 60 +) as single, short, curved process. Ninth legs ( +Fig. 61 +) free from sternum, coxae and telopodites fused, coxae with strongly curved single process ( +cxp, +Fig. 61 +) pore not observed; telopodites strongly flattened, setose, with ornament of pointed tubercles (as on other legs). Tenth coxae with pores, not modified. + +Females not collected. + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality. + + +Notes +. The glandular apophysis on the mandibular stipes of the male ( +Figs 35, 36 +) is unique among chordeumatid millipedes, so far as we are aware. The gonopods of this species are difficult to interpret, not closely resembling those of any other striariids. What we are calling the posterior angiocoxite could well be the subapical branch of the anterior angiocoxite, but that would mean that the posterior angiocoxite is missing. The unusual position of the flagellocoxite (or flagellum) shown in +Fig. 60 +could be a result of mounting the gonopod on a microscope slide with the pressure of the coverglass. Unfortunately a lack of material prevented us from making further observations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6F/92/CC6F9266E95B5D559F03AC872DCB7FE1.xml b/data/CC/6F/92/CC6F9266E95B5D559F03AC872DCB7FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e08ea4022d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6F/92/CC6F9266E95B5D559F03AC872DCB7FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Smetana, Ales +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +293 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 +1313-2970-186-293 +FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524 +577144 + + + + +Quedius (Raphirus) simulator Smetana, 1971** +Map 26 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche Co. +, Mount Atkinson, 447 m elev., +47.8192°N +, +68.2618°W +, 21.VII.2010, R. P. Webster, spruce and balsam fir forest (boreal forest), small, shaded, spring-fed brook with mossy margin, in wet moss (1 ♂, RWC); Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.8109°N +, +66.0905°W +, 13.VIII.2010, R. P. Webster, old mixed forest, small shaded spring-fed brook with mossy margin, in wet moss (1 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species was reported from very wet debris and moss in small gullies and depressions on the forest floor and edges of oligotrophic ponds in mixed forests, and from + +Carex + +hummocks and wet debris from various wet habitats such as lake margins, swamps, and marshes ( +Smetana 1971 +, +1973 +). Specimens from Moosonee, Ontario were collected by sifting leaf litter under willow ( + +Salix + +sp.) and alder bushes near the Moose River ( +Smetana 1976 +). In New Brunswick, adults were found in wet moss along shaded, cold, spring-fed brooks. Adults were collected during July and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, NT, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, +NB, +LB ( +Smetana 1971a +, +1973 +, +1976 +, +1981 +, +1990 +). This is a northern transcontinental species, with most records from the boreal forest of northern Canada ( +Smetana 1971a +, +1973 +, +1976 +, +1981 +). + + + +Map 25. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Quedius fulvicollis + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/6F/EB/CC6FEB81C3573DFD4E1B02E9D55681B4.xml b/data/CC/6F/EB/CC6FEB81C3573DFD4E1B02E9D55681B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0846c7d57aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/6F/EB/CC6FEB81C3573DFD4E1B02E9D55681B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus occipitalis species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilini) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +256 + + +35 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.256.4272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.256.4272 +1313-2970-256-35 + + + + +Agrilus perroti Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 +Fig. 2 (habitus); Fig. 25 (aedeagus) + + + + +Agrilus perroti +Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 ( +Agrilus +) +Descarpentries and Villiers 1963 +: 108, 118 (description) - +Peng Zhongliang 2002 +: 269, 281 (characters; new record for China; Fujian) - +Jendek 2006 +: 400 (Palaearctic catalog) - +Bellamy 2008 +: 2233 (world catalog) - +Jendek and Grebennikov 2011 +: 151 (references; types; diagnosis; faunal records; distributional summary; East Asia). + + + +Type material. + +Agrilus perroti +Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963. Type locality. Tonkin: +Thanh-Moi +. Holotype examined by +Jendek and Grebennikov (2011) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Jendek and Grebennikov (2011) +and Appendix. + + + +Additional material. + +INDIA: West Bengal: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MNHN): "British Bootang, Maria Basti, Durel [leg.]". For further records see: +Jendek and Grebennikov (2011) +. + + + +Adult occurrence: +4. Altitude range: 400 m. + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +CHINA: Fujian; Guangxi; Yunnan. INDIA: West Bengal. VIE-TNAM. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/71/4C/CC714C54C5EA8B357D180F976E47F050.xml b/data/CC/71/4C/CC714C54C5EA8B357D180F976E47F050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e834100982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/71/4C/CC714C54C5EA8B357D180F976E47F050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Ancistrocerus Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Oriental species + + + +Author + +You, Ju + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +303 + + +77 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.303.4922 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.303.4922 +1313-2970-303-77 + + + + +Ancistrocerus Wesmael, 1836 + + + + +Ancistrocerus +Wesmael, 1836: 45; +Li 1985 +: 118; +Carpenter 1986 +: 64; +van der Vecht and Fischer 1972 +: 108; +Yamane 1990 +: 98; +Kim and Yamane 2009 +: 31. + + + +Type species. + +Vespa parietum +Linnaeus, designated by Giraud 1879. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/71/81/CC718139F09A15ED2AFFCB8FF88E9EA5.xml b/data/CC/71/81/CC718139F09A15ED2AFFCB8FF88E9EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1391ff012c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/71/81/CC718139F09A15ED2AFFCB8FF88E9EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + + +Laccophilus tschoffeni +Regimbart +, 1892 + +Figs 130-131, 318-319, 464, 562 + + + + +Laccophilus tschoffeni +Regimbart +; +Severin 1892 +: 472 (type material in IRSNB; no description); + +Regimbart +1895 + +: 139 (original description, faunistics); +Zimmermann 1920a +: 27 (catalogue, faunistics); +Guignot 1943 +: 98 (faunistics); +Guignot 1952e +: 168 (discussion, correction of earlier misidentification); +Guignot 1953d +: 1 (discussion); +Guignot 1954 +: 26 (discussion); +Guignot 1955b +: 1096 (discussion); +Guignot 1956b +: 219 (discussion, faunistics); +Guignot 1959a +: 533, 535, 537, 564 (descrip +tion +, discussion, faunistics); +Nilsson 2001 +: 252 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 218 (catalogue, faunistics). + + + +Type locality. +Zaire: Boma. + + +Type material studied + +(7 exs.). Lectotype (by present designation): male: "Banana Boma M. Tschoffen 91 Det. +Regimb +. 91 / 11176 / +Regimbart +det, 1891 +Laccophilus tschoffeni +Reg." +(IRSNB). - Paralectotypes: Same data as lectotype (3 exs. IRSNB; habitus in Fig. 464); "Boma M. Tschoffen / +Laccophilus tschoffeni +Reg." +(1 ex. IRSNB); "Matadi M. Tschoffen / +Laccophilus tschoffeni +Reg +. Typus / + +Regimbart +1895 + +Laccophilus tschoffeni +Reg +. / Type" (1 ex. IRSNB); "Severin Banana Africa / Banana Boma M. Tshoffen 91 +Det +. +Regimb +. / +Laccophilus tschoffeni +Type +Regimb +. / Type" (1 ex. RMNH). + + + +Additional material studied +(2 exs.). Zaire:"Congo Boma M. Tshoffen" (2 exs. SAMC; possibly type material). + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus tschoffeni +is particularly distinguished by the volumnious male genitalia, and therefore it is not to be confused with any other African +Laccophilus +species; penis in lateral aspect curved, apically provided with membranous, rather narrow flaps. + + + +Description. +Body length 4.3-4.5 mm, width 2.40 mm. Habitus and dorsal colour pattern of body as in Fig. 464. +Head: Pale ferrugineous. Submat, rather finely but distinctly microsculptured. Reticulation double; large meshes only slightly more strongly developed than fine meshes. In part, large meshes indistinct. When discernible, large meshes contain 4-8 small meshes. Almost impunctate, except at eyes, with sparse, fine punctures. Punctate area extends towards middle of head. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous, basally with vague darker marking. Submat, finely microsculptured. Extensively with double reticulation but difference between mesh-categories in part indistinct. At margins, pronotum with scattered fine punctures. +Elytra: Dark ferrugineous to ferrugineous, with irrorations, except on pale ferrugineous, basal transverse area (Fig. 464). Irrorations are sparser on a somewhat vague, transverse area posterior to middle. Finely reticulated; reticulation extensively double. Punctures fine and scattered; clear rows cannot be distinguished. Pre-apical, lateral furrow punctate and finely pubescent. +Ventral aspect: Ferrugineous to pale ferrugineous. Prosternal process slender, apically pointed. Almost impunctate; irregularly distributed, hardly visible, punctures are discernible. Rather shiny, very finely microsculptured. Basal ventrites finely striated. Apical ventrite with a minute ridge, as in Fig. 130. +Legs: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous. Protarsus rather slender, claws slightly curved and somewhat prolonged. Tarsi provided with suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis large, voluminous; in lateral aspect medially bent, curved, apically provided with membranous, rather narrow flaps (Figs 318-319). +Female: Apical ventrite symmetric, lacks ridge (Fig. 131). + + +Distribution. +Zaire (Fig. 562). + + +Collecting circumstances. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/71/87/CC718783AF04FF93FF5CCA8061BB9D26.xml b/data/CC/71/87/CC718783AF04FF93FF5CCA8061BB9D26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f3e615f5cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/71/87/CC718783AF04FF93FF5CCA8061BB9D26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Two new species of Metrocoris Mayr (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3734 + + +1 + + +63 +71 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.7 +219ae218-3252-4552-81ed-371e2fdd3196 +1175-5326 +285182 +E13EE1B8-22A7-426D-A9BE-2BE9D32B002D + + + + + + + +Metrocoris morsei + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1A–M +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. ♂, (apt.): +INDIA +, Andaman & +Nicobar Islands +, +Nicobar +District, Great +Nicobar +Biosphere Reserve (GNBR), Nature Trail, +348 ft +[ +106.1 m +], +N 07°00.202’ +, +E 093°52.821’ +, +10.x.2010 +, Coll: E. Eyarin Jehamalar. + + +Paratypes +. Same data as that of +holotype +3 ♂ +, 4 ♀; GNBR, Laxmi Nagar, +367 ft +[ +111.8 m +], +N 6°53.375’ +, +E 93°53.178’ +, +25.x.2010 +, 1 ♀; Gandhi Nagar, +298 ft +[ +90.8 m +], +N 6°50.215’ +, +E 93°53.181’ +, +25.iii.2012 +, +2 ♂ +, 2 ♀; Nature Trail, +619 ft +[ +188.6 m +], +N 6°59.954’ +, +E 93°52.149’ +, +30.iii.2012 +, +6 ♂ +,7 ♀; East West Road 19th Km, Galathea tributary, +208 ft +[ +63.3 m +], +N 6°58.831’ +, +E 93°51.044’ +, +3.iv.2012 +, +1 ♂ +; Govind Nagar 10th Km, +351 ft +[ +106.9 m +], +N 7°00.292’ +, +E 93°53.017’ +, +9.iv.2012 +, +2 ♂ +, 4 ♀; Afra Bay, +113 ft +[ +34.4 m +], +N 7°11.040’ +, +E 93°44.184’ +, +15.iv.2012 +, +1 ♂ +; Macropterous form unknown. All materials were collected from streams of +INDIA +, Great +Nicobar +, GNBR, by E. Eyarin Jehamalar. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The smaller body size, posterior margin of eyes almost reaching anterior mesopleura but not fully overlapping the proplura ( +Fig. 1A, F +), slender fore femur, posterior median notch of male 8th tergum ( +Fig. 1J +), falciform male paramere with pointed apex ( +Fig. 1E +), medially convexed male proctiger ( +Fig. 1L +), distinct colour pattern on thorax ( +Fig. 1A +), swollen second mid tarsus ( +Fig. 1B +), are the diagnostic features of + +Metrocoris morsei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. Apterous male +( +Holotype +). (Figures A–G, J–L). Body length 3.26, range 2.85–3.5 (n=5), width (across mesoacetabula) 1.5, range 1.41–1.56 (n=5). + + +Colour. +Yellow with prominent black stripes; interocular dark mark confined to anterior part of head, posterior part yellow; inner margin of eyes dark; basal 1/3 of first antennal segment yellow, remaining segments black; rostrum yellow, apical half of third and entire fourth segment piceous to black and shiny; body venter yellow, along the anterior portion of mesoacetabular suture with black stripe; pronotum with T-shaped stripe, central stripe very broad, lateral stripe united to sublateral and lateral stripe of mesonotum; mesonotum with thin median longitudinal stripe and broad sublateral stripe mostly connected to anterior transverse stripe of metanotum; longitudinal stripe of mesopleuron very short and confined only on anterior region ( +Fig. 1F +), in some specimens sometimes reaching up to middle of mesopleura; mesoacetabular short stripe obscure; yellow part of metacetabulum not interrupted medially; fore, mid, and hind coxa, and trochanter yellow; fore femur black except base, yellow; mid and hind femur, tibia, and tarsus black except base of antero-lateral region of mid femur, yellowish brown; transverse stripe between mesonotum and metanotum angulated near middle anteriorly ( +Fig. 1A +); abdomen fully black except abdominal segments six and seven, yellowish. + + +Structural characters. +Head length 0.38, width 1.09, minimum interocular width 0.39; eye length 0.61, eye width 0.28, posterior eye width 0.43, eyes overlapping more than ¾ of propleura ( +Fig. 1F +); antennal length I-IV 0.86, 0.57, 0.73, 0.59; rostral length III and IV together 0.4; head near to the anterior margin of eyes with few short setae; sub-apex of first antennal segment with a single setae little longer than few short erected setae of fourth antennal segment; rostrum surpassing the base of fore trochanter; first two rostral segments with piceous pubescence. + + +Pronotal length 0.28, width 1.02; lower margin of fore trochanter with three long setae and fringed with numerous setae; fore femur linear, slightly curved, base with a single long setae and two short setae, without any teeth underside apically; apical process of fore tibia prominent; second mid tarsus stout; pronotum slightly narrower than head; anterior and posterior margin of pronotum slightly sinuated; omphalium prominent and found on apex of reduced spindle shaped metasternum; +Legs measurements: +Range is given in parenthesis (n=5). Fore femur length 1.44 (1.16–1.53), width 0.2 (0.18–0.21); fore tibial length 1.23 (1.05–1.32); fore tarsus I 0.07 (0.06– 0.08); fore tarsus II 0.4 (0.34–0.44); mid femur length 3.86 (3.68–3.93), width 0.18 (0.18–0.19); mid tibia 2.85 (2.81–2.97); mid tarsus I 1.22 (1.2–1.28); mid tarsus II 0.23 (0.21–0.23); hind trochanter length 0.41 (0.39–0.44); hind femur length 3.78 (3.68–3.91), width 0.12 (0.11–0.12); hind tibia 2.01 (1.91–2.05); hind tarsus I 0.28 (0.26– 0.28), hind tarsus II 0.26 (0.25–0.27); hind femur slightly bend inwards; dorsum of abdomen clothed with short shiny golden hair; venter of abdomen densely clothed with pale yellow hairs; dorsum of dissected abdominal segment eight medially sinuated posteriorly ( +Fig. 1J +); paramere falciform with acute apex ( +Fig. 1E +); tergum VIII shiny without fringes of long hairs on posterior margin; length of abdominal tergite VIII 0.24, width 0.35. + + + +FIGURES 1A–M. + +Metrocoris morsei + + +sp. nov. + +: A, male, dorsal view; B, tip of male mid tarsus showing incrassated second segment; C, male endosoma showing sclerites; D, male genital capsule, lateral view; E, male left paramere; F, male, left lateral view; G, male endosoma, sheath not removed; H, Female abdomen, dorsal view; I, female genital segments, ventral view; J, male dissected eighth abdominal segment, dorsal view; K, same, left lateral view; L, male proctiger, dorsal view; M, female genitalia (aas—accessory apical sclerite; dls—dorsolateral sclerite of pygophore; ds—dorsal sclerite; du—ductus seminalis; ls1—left first lateral sclerite; ls2—left second lateral sclerite; pa—paramere; pds—proximal dorsal sclerite; pr—proctiger; py—pygophore; vs—ventral sclerite). + + + +Apterous female +( +Figs. 1H, I +). Body length 3.32 range 3.22–3.37 (n=5), width (across mesoacetabula) 1.82 range 1.77–1.87 (n=5). Colour and structural characters similar to +holotype +with the following exceptions: + +Lower margin of fore trochanter with seven long setae and basal fore femur with three long setae; seventh abdominal sternum of female longer than combined length of preceding abdominal sternites; tergum six, seven, eight half-yellowish; hind trochanter not hiding abdominal segment eight laterally. + +Structural characters: +Mean of five specimens are given and for legs range given in square brackets. + + +Head length 0.44, width 1.14, minimum interocular width 0.41; eye length 0.59, eye width 0.28, posterior eye width 0.41; antennal length I-IV 0.95, 0.55, 0.72, 0.59; rostral length III, IV 0.4, 0.17; pronotal length 0.26, width 1.11. +Legs measurements: +Fore femur length 1.34 [1.15–1.41], width 0.21 [0.19–0.21]; fore tibial length 1.25 [1.21–1.3]; fore tarsus I 0.08 [0.04–0.1]; fore tarsus II 0.41 [0.39–0.44]; mid femur length 3.86 [3.66–4.02], width 0.19 [0.18–0.19]; mid tibia 3.0 [2.94–3.09]; mid tarsus I 1.37 [1.31–1.42]; mid tarsus II 0.22 [0.19–0.22]; hind trochanter length 0.46 [0.43–0.47]; hind femur length 3.84 [3.64–4.0], width 0.12 [0.11–0.12]; hind tibia 2.17 [2.12–2.2]; hind tarsus I 0.30 [0.29–0.32]; hind tarsus II 0.27 [0.26–0.27]; combined length of abdominal sternites II–VI 0.33; sternite VI 0.10; sternite VII 0.44; sternite VIII 0.08. + + +Repository. +The +type +specimens are deposited in the Central Entomological Laboratory, Zoological Survey of +India +, New Alipore, Kolkata. +Holotype +Reg. No. 3026/H15, +Paratypes +Reg. No. 3027/H15 to 3033/H15. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Dr. John C. Morse, Emeritus Professor and Emeritus Director, Clemson University, South Carolina, +USA +, for teaching the first author about aquatic insects, for sending literatures, for encouragement, and timely and valuable help rendered by him. + + +Comparative notes. + +M. morsei + + +sp. nov. + +does not match any of the known species groups, and thus forms a separate species group. The eye structure is close to + +M. hungerfordi + +den Boer, 1965 which has eyes fully covering the propleura; however, in + +M. morsei + + +sp. nov. + +the eyes do not fully cover the propleura. Endosomal structures are similar to + +M. philippinensis + +species group, but other morphological characters do not match + +M. morsei + + +sp. nov. + + +Metrocoris morsei + +species group is characterized by small body size, linear fore femur with no notch or tooth on the venter, eighth tergum of male laterally hidden by hind trochanter, stout second mid tarsus, falciform paramere, sternum seven of female not covering the abdomen ventrally, and male abdominal segment eight cylindrical with a median notch posteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/71/87/CC718783AF06FF98FF5CCEFC64FE9DE1.xml b/data/CC/71/87/CC718783AF06FF98FF5CCEFC64FE9DE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c7889c300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/71/87/CC718783AF06FF98FF5CCEFC64FE9DE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Two new species of Metrocoris Mayr (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3734 + + +1 + + +63 +71 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.7 +219ae218-3252-4552-81ed-371e2fdd3196 +1175-5326 +285182 +E13EE1B8-22A7-426D-A9BE-2BE9D32B002D + + + + + + + +Metrocoris shillongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2A–L +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. ♂, (mac.): +INDIA +, Meghalaya, East Khasi Hills District, Shillong, Botanical Garden, +4885 ft +[ +1488.94 m +], +N 25°34’33.19’’ +, +E 91°53’12.76’’ +, +30.vii.1960 +, Coll. S.N. Prasad. + + +Paratypes +. Same data as that of +holotype +1 (mac.) ♀, 2 (apt.) ♀; +INDIA +, Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi District, Barapani (near Khwan Village) between mile stone 57-58 on Guwahati-Shillong Road, (ca +8 miles +away from Shillong) from a stream, +4229 ft +[ +1288.99 m +], +N 25°37’19.49’’ +, +E 91°52’54.23’’ +, +19.i.1961 +, 1 (apt.) ♂, 3 (apt.) ♀ Coll: J.K. Sen. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Incrassated male fore femur with a small single tooth in the middle of indentation between two protuberances on the inner sub apex, inner margin of fore femur distinctly bisinuated ( +Fig. 2E +); fore tibia of male inwardly curved; distinctive male paramere ( +Figs. 2H +); distinctly shaped male proctiger ( +Fig. 2J +); finger-shaped projection on postero-lateral margin of female sternum VII ( +Fig. 2K +). + + + + +Description. Macropterous male +( +Holotype +). ( +Figs. 2E–J +) n=1, Body length 6.61, width (across mesoacetabula) 3.2. + + +Colour. +Yellowish brown with prominent black stripe; interocular rectangular dark stripe anteriorly bifid, posteriorly connected to dark stripe of inner margin of eyes; antennal sockets, tylus and posterior part of rostrum, lateral region of fore coxa, anterior region of mesosternum near fore trochanter, along anterior portion of mesoacetabular suture piceous; antenna dark brown except at base of first segment yellow; legs dark brown, middle and hind femur with dark longitudinal stripe on lateral margin; external face of fore femur with large dark mark, connected to apical dark ring posteriorly, and anterior portion yellowish brown; body venter yellowish brown; antero-lateral margin of pronotum near to posterior margin of eye with yellow hue; anterior margin of pronotum with transverse piceous stripe, curving downwards laterally and reaches upto humeral angle, in dorsal aspect lateral stripe appearing interrupted above humeral angle; pronotal lobe with median longitudinal stripe and pair of broad lateral stripe confluent near apex, its free end running beyond humeral angle; longitudinal stripe of mesopleuron long, not connected with anterior margin and short mesoacetabular stripe; posterior part of pronotal lobe slightly ridged along median stripe; wings dark brown. + + +Structural characters. +Head length 0.75, width 1.84, minimum interocular width 0.7; eye width 0.8, posterior eye width 0.55; antennal length I–IV 2.62, 1.33, 0.99, 0.71; rostral length III, IV 0.7, 0.31; pronotal lobe length 3.66, width 2.8. +Legs measurements: +Fore femur length 3.38, width 0.83; inner margin of fore trochanter, inner margin of basal margin of fore femur and posterior part of inner fore tibia fringed with numerous short hairs; fore tibial length 2.56; fore tarsus I 0.15; fore tarsus II 1.11; hind trochanter length 0.83, hind trochanter without conspicuous long brown hairs (other leg parts broken); posterior margin of abdominal segment eight without prominent fringe of long hairs ( + +Fig. +2I + +), length of abdominal tergites VIII 0.66, width 1.06; paramere falciform with blunt tip ( +Fig. 2H +); endosoma as in +Fig. 2G +; length of basal part of hemelytra 3.77. + + +Apterous male +( +Paratypes +). (n=1), Body length 5.66, width (across mesoacetabula) 2.57. + + +Colour. +General colour as macropterous, some exceptions and the thoracic colour pattern of apterous form is given here: interocular dark mark posteriorly connected to longitudinal dark mark of pronotum and laterally to dark stripe of inner margin of eyes; anterior margin of pronotum near to posterior eye yellow, pronotum with T-shaped stripe, lateral pronotal stripe very broad, confluent to lateral stripe of mesonotum in lateral aspect; mesonotum with median longitudinal stripe, broad sublateral stripe not connected to transverse stripe of anterior region of metanotum, lateral pronotal stripe very broad, confluent to lateral stripe of metanotum; longitudinal stripe of mesopleuron long, running throughout its length, not interrupted adjacent to metathoracic spiracle; anterior transverse stripe of metanotum laterally confluent with posterior stripe of metanotum; yellow mark of metacetabulum not interrupted; external face of fore femur with large black mark, connected to apical dark ring posteriorly; abdominal tergum one with pair of yellow stripe, segments three to eight lower region yellow. + + +Structural characters. +Head length 0.73, width 1.62, minimum interocular width 0.6; eye length 0.75, eye width 0.37, posterior eye width 0.42, eyes overlapping more than 1/3 of propleura; antennal length I-IV 2.02, 1.07, 0.77, 0.55; rostral length III, IV 0.62, 0.2; head with seven to nine long brown setae along inner margin of eyes. + + +Pronotal length 0.62, width 1.64; +Legs measurements: +fore femur length 2.7, width 0.65; fore tibial length 2.23; fore tarsus I 0.1; fore tarsus II 1.04; hind trochanter length 0.59; hind femur length 6.63, width 0.18; length of abdominal tergites VIII 0.77, width 1.1. Other characters similar to +holotype +. + + +Apterous female +( +Figs. 2A, D, K, L +). The measurements are given as mean value of +5 female +specimens followed by range in square brackets. Body length 5.09 [4.76–5.24], width (across mesoacetabula) 2.95 [2.83– 3.17]. Colour and structural characters similar to +holotype +and apterous male with the following exceptions: + + +Body length of females little smaller than males; fore femur linear; lower margin of fore trochanter with four long setae and lower margin of fore femur with nine long setae from base up to middle; seventh abdominal sternum of female longer than combined length of preceding abdominal segments, tergum II to VII yellowish brown on posterior region, yellowish brown hue on tergite seven in middle intruded anteriorly over the black mark ( +Fig. 2A +); tergite VIII black; specimens collected in the year 1961 having a pair of reddish brown broad stripes on mesosternum of both males and females. + + +Structural characters. +Head length 0.7, width 1.58, minimum interocular width 0.62; eye length 0.7, eye width 0.4, posterior eye width 0.45; antennal length I-IV 1.11, 0.8, 0.75, 0.55; rostral length III, IV 0.53, 0.22; pronotal length 0.49, width 1.6. +Legs measurements: +Fore femur length 2.21 [2.05–2.45], width 0.3 [0.27–0.36]; fore tibial length 1.8 [1.69–1.94]; fore tarsus I 0.12 [0.1–0.15]; fore tarsus II 0.82 [0.64–0.93]; mid femur length 5.99 [5.72–6.5], width 0.26 [0.21–0.3]; mid tibia 4.56 [4.01–5.12]; mid tarsus I 1.87 [0.74–2.54]; mid tarsus II 0.29 [0.27–0.3]; hind trochanter length 0.6 [0.53–0.64]; hind femur length 5.59 [5.32–6.09], width 0.22 [0.2– 0.25]; hind tibia 3.75 [3.35–4.36]; hind tarsus I 0.32 [0.25–0.41]; hind tarsus II 0.28 [0.2–0.38]; metasternal length 0.18 [0.16–0.23], combined length of abdominal sternites II–VI 0.61; sternite VI 0.17; sternite VII 0.8; sternite VIII 0.07. + + +Macropterous female +( +Figs. 2B +) n=1 + +Body length 5.1, width (across mesoacetabula) 2.93. + +Similar colour pattern as for +holotype +. + + + +FIGURES 2A–L. + +Metrocoris shillongensis + + +sp. nov. + +: A, apterous female, dorsal view; B, macropterous female, dorsal view; C, macropterous male endosomal sheath, dorsal view; D, apterous female, left lateral view; E, left fore femur showing notch and tooth; F, male genital capsule, lateral view; G, macropterous male endosoma showing sclerites; H, macropterous male left paramere, lateral view; I, male dissected eighth abdominal segment, lateral view; J, macropterous male proctiger, dorsal view; K, apterous female abdominal tip, ventral view showing seventh sternal process; L, apterous female genitalia. + + + +Structural characters. +Head length 0.78, width 1.65, minimum interocular width 0.64; eye length 0.74; eye width 0.42, posterior eye width 0.45; antennal length I–IV 0.95, 0.89, 0.82, 0.55; rostral length III, IV 0.65, 0.21; pronotal lobe length 3.3, width 2.4. +Legs measurements: +Fore femur length 2.37, width 0.33; fore tibial length 1.97; fore tarsus I 0.18; fore tarsus II 0.92; mid femur length 6.29, width 0.29; mid tibia 4.77; mid tarsus I 2.22; mid tarsus II 0.29; hind trochanter length 0.55; hind femur length 6.02, width 0.25; hind tibia 4.38; hind tarsus I 0.37; hind tarsus II 0.34; metasternal length 0.18; combined length of abdominal sternites II–VI 0.59; sternite VI 0.18; sternite VII 0.82; sternite VIII 0.07; length of anterolateral margin of pronotum 1.08; length of posterolateral margin of pronotum 2.54; length of basal part of hemelytra 3.2. + + +Repository. +The +type +specimens are deposited in the CEL, ZSI, Kolkata. +Holotype +Reg. No. 3038/H15, +Paratypes +Reg. No. 3039/H15 to 3040/H15. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the collection locality, Shillong, in northeast +India +. + + + +FIGURES 3. +Distribution of + +Metrocoris morsei + + +sp. nov. + +: The triangles denote the distribution of + +Metrocoris morsei + + +sp. nov. + +on Great Nicobar Island. + + + + +FIGURES 4A–B. +Distribution of + +Metrocoris shillongensis + + +sp. nov. + +: A, marked area denotes the north-eastern part of India; B, the triangles denote the distribution of + +Metrocoris shillongensis + + +sp. nov. + +on Meghalaya, Shillong. + + + +Comparative notes. + +M. shillongensis + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +M. obscurus +Chen & Nieser, 1993 + +. In + +M. obscurus + +the first antennal segment is subequal to the length of the remaining three segments together, but in the new species the first segment is distinctly less that the remaining three segments together. The fore femoral tooth is distal to the notch in + +M. obscurus + +but in + +M. shillongensis + + +sp. nov. + +the tooth is on the middle of the inner subapical notch. In + +M. obscurus + +the interocular dark mark is bifid at both anterior and posterior ends, but in + +M. shillongensis + + +sp. nov. + +only the anterior end is bifid. Tergite one has a pair of yellow marks in + +M. shillongensis + + +sp. nov. + +, but this mark is absent in + +M. obscurus +. + +In + +M. obscurus + +the eye width is larger than the posterior eye width but in + +M. shillongensis + + +sp. nov. + +the eye width is less than the posterior eye. The distal outer margin of the male paramere is protruded medially in + +M. obscurus +, + +but in + +M. shillongensis + + +sp. nov. + +the distal outer margin is simple and not protruded. + + + + +Acknowledgements + + +The authors are thankful to the Director, Dr. K. Venkataraman, Zoological Survey of +India +, Kolkata, for facilities and encouragement. The authors are thankful to MOEF, New Delhi, for funding the project on Great +Nicobar +Biosphere Reserve. We are grateful to Dr. C. Raghunathan, Officer-in-Charge, Andaman and +Nicobar +Regional Centre, ZSI, for support rendered for field trips. We are thankful to Dr. Herbert Zettel, International Research Institute of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Vienna, +Austria +; Dr. Nico Nieser, Tiel, +The Netherlands +; Dr. Dan A. Polhemus, Department of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, +USA +; Miss. Srimoyee Basu, Research Scholar, ZSI Kolkata, for providing some literature on the group. Our sincere thanks are due to Dr. John C. Morse, Emeritus Professor and Emeritus Director, Clemson University Arthropod Collection, South Carolina, +USA +, for collecting literature and encouragement. We are also grateful to Mr. R. Deepak, Miss. G. Padmavathi, Mr. S. Rajesh Kumar, and Mr. V. Rangaswamy, Research Scholars from Andaman and +Nicobar +Regional Centre, ZSI, Port Blair, for accompanying us in the field. Our thanks are due to Dr. P. Girish Kumar, Zoological Assistant, Hymenoptera Section, ZSI, Kolkata and Dr. S. Sheela, Officer-in-Charge, Central Entomological Laboratory, ZSI, Kolkata, for locating the material from Shillong for the study. We are thankful to Dr. Carl W. Schaefer, Emeritus Professor, University of Connecticut, Storrs (UConn), for linguistic review and editing the manuscript. We are also thankful to Mr. Angshuman Raha, Research Scholar, ZSI, Kolkata, for preparing distribution maps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/71/A0/CC71A015946F4538B756BF0919E34167.xml b/data/CC/71/A0/CC71A015946F4538B756BF0919E34167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ae129b40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/71/A0/CC71A015946F4538B756BF0919E34167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Cirrosus atrocaudatus +sp. n. +Figs 20, 21, 22, 23 + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂: CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, +21°54.600'N +, +101°17.084'E +, elevation ca 640 m, 17.11.2009, +Lvshilin +tropical rain forest, fogging. Paratypes 1♂, same data as holotype; 1♂, +21°55.035'N +, +101°16.500'E +, elevation ca 558 m, 22.07.2009, primary tropical seasonal rain forest, fogging; 3♂1♀, +21°53.646'N +, +101°16.957'E +, elevation ca 589 m, 26.11.2009, bamboo plantation, fogging. + + + +Etymology. + +The name for this species comes from the Latin word +'ater' +and +'cauda' +. The former means +'black' +, and the latter means +'tail' +. The combination refers to the dark end of the +male's +abdomen; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. +See diagnosis of the genus. + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Total length: 1.41. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.50 wide, unmodified, light yellow. Sternum 0.31 long, 0.38 wide. Clypeus 0.19 high. Chelicerae promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PME 0.07, PLE 0.06, AME-AME/AME 0.33, PME-PME/PME 0.57, AME-ALE/ALE 0.33, PME-PLE/PLE 0.13, coxae IV separated by 1.92 times their width. Length of legs: I 2.05 (0.56, 0.18, 0.50, 0.50, 0.31), II 2.19 (0.61, 0.17, 0.55, 0.55, 0.31), III 1.64 (0.45, 0.16, 0.34, 0.42, 0.27), IV 2.02 (0.55, 0.17, 0.47, 0.52, 0.31). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Abdomen pale, with black posterior tip (Fig. 21C). Palp: see description of the genus. +Female (one of paratypes). Total length: 1.30. Carapace 0.60 long, 0.46 wide, tanned. Sternum 0.36 long, 0.33 wide. Clypeus 0.14 high. Chelicerae promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.04, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05, AME-AME/AME 0.10, PME-PME/PME 0.10, AME-ALE/ALE 0.20, PME-PLE/PLE 0.40, coxae IV separated by 1.60 times their width. Length of legs: I 1.76 (0.50, 0.19, 0.40, 0.38, 0.29), II 2.02 (0.53, 0.18, 0.46, 0.44, 0.31), III 1.46 (0.39, 0.16, 0.30, 0.34, 0.27), IV 1.86 (0.48, 0.16, 0.48, 0.45, 0.29). Leg formula: II- IV-I-III. Abdomen beige, with dark posterior tip. Epigyne: see description of the genus. + + +Distribution. +Known only from type localities. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/72/10/CC7210CB1A11FF07E893088FFE2B7774.xml b/data/CC/72/10/CC7210CB1A11FF07E893088FFE2B7774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c29a5aea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/72/10/CC7210CB1A11FF07E893088FFE2B7774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus virgo +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus virgo +K. Andersen 1905 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905: 88 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, Luzon, +Camarines Sur +, Pasacao. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Yellow-faced Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +megaphyllus + +species group. Closely related to + +celebensis + +; see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF92FF87DDEF4E29FE8EFE0D.xml b/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF92FF87DDEF4E29FE8EFE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd28f8415e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF92FF87DDEF4E29FE8EFE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New species and records of Goeldichironomus Fittkau, 1965 from Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Amora, Gizelle + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +383 +392 + + + +journal article +39218 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.9 +c9079945-e9b5-4c0f-ac10-352d550b258d +1175-5326 +232616 +52F09C84-0EBA-40AD-813F-C16C48F3F133 + + + + + + + +Goeldichironomus pictus +Reiss + + + + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +: +2 males +, +Santa Catarina, +Rancho Queimado, Taquaras, Sítio Canto das Águas, +30.xii.2006 +, light trap, leg. L.C. Pinho. + + + + +Distribution. +USA +, Florida state; +Brazil +, Amazonas and São Paulo states; distribution expanded to +Brazil +, Santa Catarina state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF93FF86DDEF4A50FBB0F9D6.xml b/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF93FF86DDEF4A50FBB0F9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e11ddd532c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF93FF86DDEF4A50FBB0F9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New species and records of Goeldichironomus Fittkau, 1965 from Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Amora, Gizelle + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +383 +392 + + + +journal article +39218 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.9 +c9079945-e9b5-4c0f-ac10-352d550b258d +1175-5326 +232616 +52F09C84-0EBA-40AD-813F-C16C48F3F133 + + + + + + + +Goeldichironomus fluctuans +Reiss + + + + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +: +2 males +with pupal exuviae, +São Paulo +, Gália, Estação Ecológica Caetetus, Trilha Paraíso, 1ª ponte, +22°23’10” S +49°21’26” W +, +28.i.2009 +, manual collected, leg. L.C. Pinho, F.L. Silva & G. Schulz. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, Amazonas state; distribution expanded to São Paulo state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF93FF86DDEF4EB9FD10FAF5.xml b/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF93FF86DDEF4EB9FD10FAF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd9167b2d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF93FF86DDEF4EB9FD10FAF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New species and records of Goeldichironomus Fittkau, 1965 from Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Amora, Gizelle + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +383 +392 + + + +journal article +39218 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.9 +c9079945-e9b5-4c0f-ac10-352d550b258d +1175-5326 +232616 +52F09C84-0EBA-40AD-813F-C16C48F3F133 + + + + + + + +Goeldichironomus neopictus +Trivinho-Strixino & Strixino + + + + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +: +1 male +, +Amapá, +Tartarugazinho, Igarapé do Henrique, BR156, +01°45’56.5” N +, +50°52’40.5” W +- +1m +alt., +07.viii.2011 +, light trap, leg. A.M. +O +. Pes (INPA, slide-mounted in Euparal). +1 male +, +Amazonas +, Coari, Base Petrolífera Geólogo Pedro de Moura—URUCU, +04°49’54.1” N +, +65°15’24.2” W +, +25.x.2008 +, in submerged wood trunk, leg. S. Couceiro (INPA, slide-mounted in Euparal). +5 male +with pupal and larvae exuviae, +3 female +with pupal and larval exuviae; Manaus, Reserva Soka Gakkai, Lago, +03°06’44.1” S +, +59°54’22.7” W +, +20.ix.2013 +, in submerged leaf, leg. G. Amora (INPA, slide-mounted in Euparal); +1 male +, +3 males +, Manaus, Petrópolis, INPA, Lago dos inajás, +03°05’50.6” S +, +59°59’16.3” W +, +05.v.2014 +, light trap, leg. E.D.R. Dourado (INPA, slide-mounted in Euparal). +6 males +(in alcohol), +Mato Grosso +, Nova Mutum, Fazenda Buriti, +04– 14.ii.2002 +, light trap, leg. H.F. Mendes. +2 males +(in alcohol), +Goiás +, Goiás Velho, Fazenda Ferreirinha, +504 m +asl +15°39’39” S +50°12’04” W +, +04.x.2004 +, leg. A.S. Melo, V.G. Ferro, C.B. Piza & F. Silveira. +1 male +, +Santa Catarina +Urubici, Pousada Nossa Senhora das Graças, 27°59.7’62” S 49°34.0’40” W, +06–10.i.2010 +, light trap, leg. H.F. Mendes, L.C. Pinho & R.A. Moretto. +3 males +, Urubici, Pousada Nossa Senhora das Graças, 27°59.7’62” S 49°34.0’40” W, +06.iii.2005 +, leg. L.E.M Bizzo & H. Mozerle. +1 male +and +1 female +(in alcohol), Urubici, Pousada Nossa Senhora das Graças, 27°59.7’62” S 49°34.0’40” W, +05.xii.2004 +, leg. L.C. Pinho & L.E.M. Bizzo. +1 male +with larval and pupal exuviae, Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Lagoa do Peri, +27°44’47” S +48°32’06” W +, +09.xii.2010 +, manual, leg. L.C. Pinho. +1 female +with larval and pupal exuviae (in alcohol), Florianópolis, Lagoa do Peri, +27°44’47” S +48°32’06” W +, +09.xii.2010 +, manual, leg. L.C. Pinho. +1 male +(in alcohol), +Rio Grande do Sul +, Independência, Rio Santa Rosa, +27°50’16” S +54°20’35” W +, +26.xii.2006 +, light trap, A.E. Siegloch. +5 males +(in alcohol), Independência, Rio Santa Rosa, +27°50’16” S +54°20’35” W +, +20.xii.2007 +, light trap, A.E. Siegloch. +1 male +(in alcohol), Rio Grande do Sul, Cerro Largo, Laçador, Cachoeirinha, +30.xii.2005 +, light trap, M.R. Spies. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, Amazonas state; distribution expanded to Amapá, Amazonas, Mato Grosso Goiás, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF93FF87DDEF4973FEB1FF2B.xml b/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF93FF87DDEF4973FEB1FF2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d68ef63c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF93FF87DDEF4973FEB1FF2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New species and records of Goeldichironomus Fittkau, 1965 from Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Amora, Gizelle + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +383 +392 + + + +journal article +39218 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.9 +c9079945-e9b5-4c0f-ac10-352d550b258d +1175-5326 +232616 +52F09C84-0EBA-40AD-813F-C16C48F3F133 + + + + + + + +Goeldichironomus maculatus +Trivinho-Strixino & Strixino + + + + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +: +2 males +, +Santa Catarina +, Rio do Sul, Fazenda Laje Grande, +31.xii.2003 +, light trap, leg. L.C. Pinho. +2 males +(in alcohol), Urubici, Pousada Nossa Senhora das Graças, 27°59.7’62” S 49°34.0’40” W, +06.iii.2005 +, light trap, leg. L.E.M. Bizzo & H. Mozerle. +1 male +and +1 female +(in alcohol), Urubici, Pousada Nossa Senhora das Graças, 27°59.7’62” S 49°34.0’40” W, +05.xii.2004 +, leg. L.C. Pinho & L.E.M. Bizzo. +1 female +(in alcohol), Ipuaçu, Rio Chapecó, +08.x.2004 +, sweeping, leg. L.C. Pinho. +2 males +(in alcohol), +Rio Grande do Sul +, Independência, Rio Santa Rosa, +27°50’16” S +54°20’35” W +, +20.xii.2007 +, light trap, leg. A.E. Siegloch. +1 male +(in alcohol), +Mato Grosso +, Nova Xavantina, Córrego Antártico, +04.xii.2006 +, light trap, leg. A.R. Calor, R.M.L. Silva & S. Mateus. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, São Paulo state; distribution expanded to Mato Grosso, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF9AFF89DDEF4F99FDC0F960.xml b/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF9AFF89DDEF4F99FDC0F960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3bd5fbbd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/72/52/CC725259FF9AFF89DDEF4F99FDC0F960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +New species and records of Goeldichironomus Fittkau, 1965 from Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Amora, Gizelle + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +383 +392 + + + +journal article +39218 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.9 +c9079945-e9b5-4c0f-ac10-352d550b258d +1175-5326 +232616 +52F09C84-0EBA-40AD-813F-C16C48F3F133 + + + + + + + +Goeldichironomus adhaerens + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 1–6 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, + +BRAZIL + +: Amazonas, Manaus, Bairro Petrópolis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Laboratório de Ecofisiologia e Evolução Molecular, +3º06’50.17” S +59º58’30.99” W +, +05.ii.2013 +, in phytoplankton tanks, leg. Morey, G. M. ( +INPA +). +Paratypes +: +2 males +, 3 pupal exuviae, 3 larval exuviae, same data as +holotype +( +INPA +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +adhaerens + +(from latin, meaning “fused to each other”) refers to the fusion of gonocoxite and gonostylus. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The new species can be distinguished from all other + +Goeldichironomus + +species by the combination of: +Adult male +—anal point narrow and gonocoxite and gonostylus fused. +Larva +—anterior pair of ventral anal tubules short and simple, labral sclerites 3 partially consolidated and pecten epipharyngis with unequal sized teeth and rounded apex teeth. +Pupa +—TII–III with posterior margin pigmented and arc-shaped pigmentation in the anterior margin of TII. + + + + +Description. Adult male +(n =1–3). Total length +4.11–4.70 mm +( +Figure 1 +A). + + +Coloration +: Head yellowish brown. Antennal flagellum dark brown. Maxillary palps yellowish brown. Wing with membrane transparent without spots, all veins yellowish brown. Thorax yellowish brown with brown mesonotal stripes and portions central dark brown. Scutellum yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Postnotum dark brown in posterior portion. Abdomen ligth brown, tergites without markings ( +Fig. 2 +E). Legs yellowish brown, with dark brown pigmentation on apex of forefemur, base of foretibia, apex of foretibia and tarsi, which are gradually darker towards apex in mid and hind tarsi. + + +Head +( +Fig. 2 +A). AR = 2.01–2.26. Apical flagellomere 836–938 µm long. Frontal tubercle absent. Maxilar palps with three sensilla clavate in distal region the third palpomere. Temporal with 17–20 setae. Dorsal and ventral interocular distance of 96–108 and 102–115, respectively. Clypeus with 14–21 setae. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 66–66; 40–45; 124–149; 124–149; 226–281. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 2 +B). Tubercle well developed. Antepronotals 3–6 setae distributed in one rows. Acrostichals 8– 10. Dorsocentrals 7–8. Prealars 3–4. Supraalar 1 seta and scutellars 3–5. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 2 +C). +1.88–2.06 mm +long, +0.54–0.56 mm +wide. VR 0.87–1.19. WW: 0.21–0.29. Brachiolum with 3– 6 setae and 13–17 sensilla chaetica. R with 17–20, R1 with 15–21, R4+5 with 19–27 setae. Squama with 6–9 setae. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 2 +D). Mid and hind tarsomere 1 and 2 with 1–2 spur and 6–10 sensilla chaetica, respectively. Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Goeldichironomus adhaerens + + +sp. n. + +, male adult (n = 1–3). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeTita1ta2ta3
p1 1026–1149756–8561165–1297641–738615–639
p2 889–999796–869493–516254–263192–195
p3 969–10711051–1176734–770250–401302–338
ta4ta5LRBVSV
p1 600–628217–2331.51–1.641.46–1.471.45–1.54
p2 125–13991–950.56–0.623.21–3.503.41–3.61
p3 183–18895–1032.90–3.352.74–2.922.93–4.04
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 1 +B-D and 3A–B). Lateroesternite IX with 4 setae. Anal tergite with 17 median setae and 22 setae inserted in the margin of tergite. Anal tergal bands V-type. Anal point 58–70 µm long, smooth and long. Phallapodeme 92–122 Μm, transverse sternapodeme 70–91 Μm long. Superior volsella 51–56 Μm, long, thin curved apex with folded ventrally. Inferior volsella 92–111 Μm long, not extending beyond mid-point of gonostylus with 19–22 setae. Gonocoxite 175–198 Μm long. Gonostylus 141–188 Μm long. Gonocoxite and gonostylus fused. HR 1.17–1.26. HV 4.40–4.57. + + +Pupa +(n = 3). Abdomen length 3.98– +3.74 mm +. Exuvia brownish. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Goeldichironomus adhaerens + + +sp. n. + +, male adult. A, Adult male, dorsal view. B, Hypopygium, dorsal view. C, Hypopygium, ventral view. D, Hypopygium, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Goeldichironomus adhaerens + + +sp. n. + +, male adult. A, Head. B, Thorax. C, Wing. D, Legs. E, Abdomen. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Goeldichironomus adhaerens + + +sp. n. + +, male adult. A, Hypopygium, dorsal view. B, Hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right. + + + +Cephalothorax +( +Fig. 4 +G). Cephalic tubercles conical with frontal setae inserted subapically. Basal ring with fused branches. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 5 +A–D). Hook row continuous with 273–291 µm long, occupying 3/4 width of segment II. Pedes spurii B present on sternite II and Pedes spurii A present on sternite IV. Sternites bare. Tergite I without shagreen. Tergite II with shagreen evenly distributed, except in the posterolateral region. Tergite III–VI uniformly distributed, central-posterior region without shagreen. Tergites VII and VIII with two anterior patches of fine shagreen. Patches of small spines in the posterolateral corners of paratergites V–VII small and inconspicuous. Anal comb with four principal teeth and short teeth two or three acessory ( +Figs. 4 +A–F). Anal lobe with a fringe of about 86–99 taeniate setae each side. Abdominal chaetotaxy: segments I–IV with 0; 3; 3; 3 L setae; +V–VIII 4 +; 4; 4; 5 lateral taeniate setae. + + +4th instar larva +(n = 1–3). Total length +3.62–4.08 mm +. Body red; head yellowish, without spot on gular region and on dorsal surface. + + +Head +. Head capsule 237–281 Μm long, 407–455 Μm wide. IC 1.60–1.71. Labral sclerites 3 and 4 partially fragmented into larger granules ( +Fig. 6 +C). Pecten epipharyngis with 22 unequal sized teeth (6 taller than the 16 remaining), all with rounded apex ( +Fig. 6 +A). Premandible with 2 teeth yellowish brown, 43–68 Μm long. Antennal segment lengths: 43–46; 20–23; 14–15; 10–11; 4 µm; AR: 1.16. Basal segment 20–24 Μm wide, annular body near the base. Mandible 114–147 Μm long. Dorsal tooth yellowish brown; dark apical tooth and internal teeth. Mentum 112–134 ( +Fig. 6 +B) Μm wide; trifid median tooth and 6 pairs of lateral teeth, median tooth 35–39 Μm wide. Ventromental plates 149–177 Μm wide. Distance between ventromental plates smaller than the width of the middle tooth 9–13 Μm. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Goeldichironomus adhaerens + + +sp. n. + +, pupa. A–F, Pupal anal comb variation. G—Pupal frontal apotome and cephalic tubercles. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Goeldichironomus adhaerens + + +sp. n. + +, pupa. A–D, Abdomen in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Goeldichironomus adhaerens + + +sp. n. + +, larva. A—Pecten epipharyngis. B—Mentum and ventromental plate. C— Frontal apotome and labral sclerites. D—Posterior abdominal segments. + + + +Abdomen. +8th segment with two pairs of short and simple ventral tubules, 218–256 Μm long ( +Fig. 6 +D). Anal tubules short and simple, 140–157 Μm long. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. +The tank where the egg mass of the new species was collected is located in a forested area inside INPA campus, at Manaus’ neighborhood. There are artificial lakes and ponds around the sampled place where may be the natural habitat of the species. Egg masses of + +G. holoprasinus + +and + +Chironomus + +sp. were also collected in the same tank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/72/5D/CC725D0DB866C06BC6C77CE467EE2D95.xml b/data/CC/72/5D/CC725D0DB866C06BC6C77CE467EE2D95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9df175ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/72/5D/CC725D0DB866C06BC6C77CE467EE2D95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +"Chrysolarentia" actinipha (Lower, 1902) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Medicago polymorpha +var. vulgaris ( +Fabaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland (1979) +, +McFarland (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/72/79/CC72796F5C6879571C1322328933F946.xml b/data/CC/72/79/CC72796F5C6879571C1322328933F946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf8f812e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/72/79/CC72796F5C6879571C1322328933F946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subtribe +Cicindelina Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Cicindeletae +Latreille, 1802: 77. Type genus: + +Cicindela + +Linnaeus, 1758. + + + +Diversity. +Worldwide, with about 1,090 species. The North American fauna is represented by 98 species (about 9% of the world fauna). The number of genera recognized varies greatly depending on the approach used (lumper versus splitter). + + +Identification. + +Willis (1968) published a simplified key based on external characters for 91 North American forms, representing all the current recognized species except for the following 11: + +Cicindela albissima + +, + +Cicindela arida + +, + +Cicindela cazieri + +, + +Cicindela highlandensis + +, + +Cicindela nigrior + +, + +Cicindela ohlone + +, + +Cicindela scabrosa + +, + +Cicindela waynei + +, + +Habroscelimorpha fulgoris + +, + +Cylindera lunalonga + +, and + +Dromochorus velutinigrens + +. Pearson et al. (2006: 24-42) field guide to the North American tiger beetles included a key to all currently recognized species, except + +Cylindera lunalonga + +which has been raised to species level very recently, and a few subspecies. The key is based on external characters and distribution ranges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/73/53/CC73535B35E85741ADF7D0BB12B425C4.xml b/data/CC/73/53/CC73535B35E85741ADF7D0BB12B425C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009fefbfdc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/73/53/CC73535B35E85741ADF7D0BB12B425C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +An initial molecular resolution of the mantellid frogs of the Guibemantis liber complex reveals three new species from northern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Koppetsch, Thore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8565-4350 +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway & Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB) - Museum Koenig, Section Herpetology, Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Pabijan, Maciej +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-2338 +Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Hutter, Carl R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-6339 +Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. + + + +Author + +Koehler, Joern +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-2542 +Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Gehring, Philip-Sebastian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-2184 +Faculty of Biology / Biologiedidaktik, University of Bielefeld, Universitaetsstr. 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany + + + +Author + +Rakotoarison, Andolalao +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-440X +School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar & Mention Zoologie et Biodiversite Animale, Universite d'Antananarivo, BP 906, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-1669 +Mention Zoologie et Biodiversite Animale, Universite d'Antananarivo, BP 906, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Scherz, Mark D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-7761 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark + + + +Author + +Vieites, David R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-7419 +Department of Biogeography and Global Change, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Calle Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain. + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-8111 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen (ZSM-SNSB), Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-0817 +Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany +m.vences@tu-bs.de + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +73 + + +397 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e94063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e94063 +2625-8498-73-397 +ADDB6FED6750412F8A1A4F195521544A +93333A7A70CD5DEDB7F48DADD49409E9 + + + + +Guibemantis razandry +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9 +, 11 + + + +Holotype. + +ZSM 293/2005 (field number FGZC 2851), adult male, collected in Marojejy National Park ( +14.43767°S +, +49.77555°E +, 1326 m a.s.l.), Sava Region, northeastern Madagascar on 26 February 2005 by F. Glaw, M. Vences and R.D. Randrianiaina. + + + +Paratypes. + +A total of 26 specimens: ZSM 294-295/2005 (field numbers FGZC 2865, FGZC 2867), two adult males, same collection data as holotype; ZSM 424/2016 (field number ZCMV 15176), adult male, collected at Marojejy, near Camp 3 +"Simpona" +( +14.43661°S +, +49.74335°E +, 1325 m a.s.l.) on 17 November 2016 by M.D. Scherz, A. Rakotoarison, M.C. Bletz, M. Vences and J. Razafindraibe; ZSM 513/2009 (ZCMV 11218), adult male, collected near Hevirina, western slope of Makira Reserve (ca. +15.4490°S +, +49.1119°E +, 1093 m a.s.l.), on 23 June 2009 by M. Vences, D.R. Vieites, F. Ratsoavina, R.D. Randrianiaina, E. Rajeriarison, T. Rajofiarison, and J. Patton; ZSM 1682-1689/2010 (field numbers ZCMV 12569-12584), adults and subadults, collected near Bemanevika river ( +14.48251°S +, +48.62723°E +, 1109 m a.s.l.) on 29 June 2010 by M. Vences, D. Vieites, R.D. Randrianiaina, F. Ratsoavina, S. Rasamison, A. Rakotoarison, E. Rajeriarison and T. Rajoafiarison; ZSM 1738-1743/2010 (field numbers ZCMV 12377, 12441, 12462, 12463, 12466, 12468), adults and subadults collected at Camp 2 (Matsaborimaika) on the Tsaratanana Massif ( +14.15256°S +, +48.95728°E +, 2021 m a.s.l.) on 15-20 June 2010 by M. Vences, D. Vieites, R.D. Randrianiaina, F. Ratsoavina, S. Rasamison, A. Rakotoarison, E. Rajeriarison and T. Rajoafiarison; ZSM 1894-1900/2009 (ZCMV 11352-11365), from the western slope of Makira Reserve (probably from Ampofoko campsite), collected in June/July 2009 by M. Vences, D.R. Vieites, J. Patton, R.D. Randrianiaina, F. Ratsoavina and E. Rajeriarison; KU 347374 (CRH1693), specimen of unknown sex and maturity, collected at Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve ( +14.698°S +, +49.465°E +) by C.R. Hutter and Z.F. Andriampenomanana. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species corresponds to the mitochondrial lineage NE1 as defined herein, and to the candidate species + +Guibemantis + +sp. Ca21 according to +Perl et al. (2014) +. It is assigned to the subgenus +Guibemantis Pandanusicola +of the genus + +Guibemantis + +based on presence of intercalary elements between ultimate and penultimate phalanges of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), small body size, moderate to weakly expressed webbing between toes, connected lateral metatarsalia, the presence of both inner and outer metatarsal tubercles, femoral glands in males, absence of nuptial pads, small body size (SVL 24.4-25.9 mm in reliably sexed males and 22.8 mm in one female), and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Within + +Pandanusicola + +, the new species is distinguished from all species except + +G. liber + +and + +G. tasifotsy + +by femoral glands type 1 (vs. type 2) as defined by +Glaw et al. (2000) +, thus possessing many small gland granules in a relatively diffuse field covering most of the thigh ventrally, and by its probable breeding in open swamps (vs. phytotelmic breeding in + +Pandanus + +leaf axils). It can be distinguished from + +G. tasifotsy + +by its different brownish color pattern lacking a green dorsal and lateral coloration with a series of distinct white blotches along the lower flanks and its strongly different advertisement call, consisting of a pulsatile note with numerous pulses being largely fused (vs. a trill-like note containing 3-7 distinctly separated pulses). The new species differs from all + +G. liber + +lineages occurring in the Northern and Southern Central East of Madagascar by its high DNA divergence, with> 5% uncorrected pairwise distance in the mitochondrial 16S gene and 20 diagnostic positions in the analyzed fragment of the cytochrome +b +gene (see Appendix 2 for a list of diagnostic sites), as well as probably by a somewhat smaller snout-vent length. For a distinction from the other two new species described herein, see below. + + + +Description of holotype. + +Adult male in excellent state of preservation (Fig. +9 +). A small piece of muscle tissue from right thigh removed for molecular analysis. SVL 25.6 mm. For full morphometric measurements see Table +1 +. Body relatively slender; head slightly longer than wide, wider than body; snout rounded in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views; nostrils much nearer to tip of snout than to eye and pointed anterolaterally; canthus rostralis distinct, slightly concave; loreal region concave; tympanum distinct, relatively small, its diameter 69% of eye diameter; distinct supratympanic fold; tongue ovoid, distinctly bifid posteriorly; vomerine teeth as one weakly expressed rounded aggregation posterolateral of each choana; choanae small, rounded. Forelimbs slender; subarticular tubercles distinct and single; central metacarpal tubercle large and rounded, outer metacarpal tubercle smaller and oval; a small but indistinct prepollex (which could also be considered as an inner metacarpal tubercle) at base of first finger. Fingers without webbing; relative finger length I<II<IV<III; finger discs distinctly enlarged; nuptial pads absent. Outer toe and finger discs darker than inner toe and finger discs. Hind limbs long and slender; when adpressed along body, tibiotarsal articulation reaches beyond eye; lateral metatarsalia connected by tissue; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, larger than outer; outer metatarsal tubercle distinct; webbing formula of foot 1(traces), 2i(traces), 2e(1), 3i(2.5), 3e(1.5), 4i(2.75), 4e(3), 5(1); relative toe length I<II<III = V<IV. Skin dorsally smooth; ventral skin smooth on throat and chest, slightly granular on belly. Femoral glands relatively distinct from external view, consisting of large number of small gland granules in a relatively diffuse field covering most of thigh ventrally, thus of type 1 as defined by +Glaw et al. (2000) +. In life gland granules distinctly recognizable as small greenish-yellowish units, at least 170 in one gland (Fig. +11 +). + + +After sixteen years in preservative (70% EtOH; Fig. +9 +), dorsal background coloration light brownish with two prominent dark brownish dorsolateral bands extending posteriorly from eye orbits to hips. Rostral stripe dark brownish. Dorsally numerous dark reddish brown irregular spots present, particularly between orbits and at middorsum. Forelimbs have irregular and partially interrupted dark, brownish bands and spots extending from shoulders to fingers. Outer finger discs reddishbrown. Dorsal surface of thigh with broad dark blotches and interrupted bands. These darkish patterns extend to shanks and continue as single blotches and spots on feet and toes. Like finger discs, some outer toe discs dark reddish brown, noticeably different than adjacent tissue. + + +Based on photographs of holotype in life (Fig. +11 +), body coloration was as follows: on dorsum reddish brown, on limbs and laterally greenish gray. Dorsolaterally a thin yellowish line on each side. Irregular-sized dark blackish brown spots and dots middorsally and laterally, but particularly on both fore- and hindlimbs. Supratympanic fold and rostral stripe blackish brown. Paired, thin white dorsal lines in life (not visible in preservative) (Fig. +11 +). Background color of ventral surface whitish to greenish, chest and throat bright white. Posterior and lateral parts of abdomen semi-transparent. Femoral gland granules yellow. Iris (whitish in preservative) apparently glossy golden in life. + + + +Variation. + +Specimens of + +G. razandry + +show a high variation in color pattern, but overall appear to have a lighter color compared to the sympatric + +G. razoky + +sp. nov. +(described below; compare Fig. +11 +vs. Fig. +12 +). In general, the ground color of + +G. razandry + +sp. nov. +is light brown to beige, with different darker brown patterns. ZSM 513/2009 has a light brown ground color, darker flanks, and a broad light beige vertebral stripe. ZSM 424/2016 has an extremely contrasted pattern, with a light beige dorsal side, bordered by dark brown color that occupies most of the flanks. Breeding males (such as ZSM 424/2016) have bright white vocal sacs, but these are not visible in other individuals collected out of the breeding season and some of these could in fact not be sexed with full reliability (as part of the inner organs have been damaged during dissection for amphibian parasites). For variation in morphometric features see Table +1 +. + + + +Natural history. + +Males of + +G. razandry + +have been observed at night, calling from perches in the vegetation about 1-2 m above the ground, typically at the edge of swamps in primary rainforest. On the Marojejy Massif, they sometimes call sitting on leaves in the vegetation near dry beds of temporary headwater streams. At the same site, we also found a clutch with quite well-developed larvae on a leaf that may belong to this species. We also found clutches that were faded and whitish, which may have been infected with a fungus or bacterial growth. Outside of the breeding season (in June) we found specimens near Bemanevika River hidden in the leaf axils of + +Pandanus + +screw pines, syntopic with + +Blommersia blommersae + +, +Guibemantis sp. aff. pulcher +, and + +G. razoky + +sp. nov. +The species occurs both in areas of primary rainforest, and in highly degraded and fragmented forest patches, e.g., near Bemanevika. + + + +Vocalization. + +Advertisement calls recorded on 16 February 2005 at Marojejy National Park (air temperature unknown) consist of a single pulsatile note of somewhat variable duration. Calls (= notes) are usually emitted in short series at rather regular intervals (Fig. +17 +). No clear pulse structure is evident within notes, with pulses being largely fused. Slight amplitude modulation is evident in calls with maximum energy being present in the first third of the +call's +duration. Numerical parameters of 14 analyzed calls are as follows: call duration (= note duration) 74-134 ms (98.3 ++/- +18.3 ms); dominant frequency 3854-4207 Hz (4069 ++/- +129 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 2000-5200 Hz. Within call series (containing 7-8 calls; maximum duration of call series 2172 ms), call rate varied from 163-255 calls/minute. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is known from various sites in northern Madagascar, all at mid- to high-elevation: (1) the type locality Marojejy (Camp Simpona, at mid-elevation), (2) Bemanevika, (3) the southern slope of the Tsaratanana Massif, (4) the western slope of Makira Reserve, and (5) Anjanaharibe-Sud Reserve, based on specimen CRH1693 (KU 347374) included in the FrogCap analysis (Fig. +8 +). At Makira (west), Bemanevika and Tsaratanana, the species occurs syntopically with + +G. razoky + +sp. nov. +(described below). The species is known from elevations between 1093 and 2021 m a.s.l. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from the Malagasy word +Guibemantis razandry +meaning smaller (younger) sibling, and makes reference to the fact that this species is the smaller-sized relative of the syntopic larger-sized species of the + +G. liber + +complex described in the following. The name is used as a noun in apposition to the genus name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/73/70/CC737088EFFE13A9B6E3EB2A40C40A11.xml b/data/CC/73/70/CC737088EFFE13A9B6E3EB2A40C40A11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6198859ec91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/73/70/CC737088EFFE13A9B6E3EB2A40C40A11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +1. +Scolia erratica +, + + + + +Smith, Cat. Hym. pt. 3. p. 88. +Scolia verticalis, Burm. +Abh. Nat. Ges. Halle, p. 37. + + + +Hab. Sarawak. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/73/87/CC7387D4CF2EFFAF1814FC4AFF43937B.xml b/data/CC/73/87/CC7387D4CF2EFFAF1814FC4AFF43937B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1111214f770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/73/87/CC7387D4CF2EFFAF1814FC4AFF43937B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4913 @@ + + + +What Socrates drank? Comparative chemical investigation of two Greek Conium taxa exhibiting diverse chemical profiles + + + +Author + +Vlassi, Anthi +* & Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, + + + +Author + +Koutsaviti, Aikaterini + + + +Author + +Constantinidis, Theophanis + + + +Author + +Ioannou, Efstathia + + + +Author + +Tzakou, Olga + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2022 + +113060 + + +2022-03-31 + + +195 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113060 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113060 +1873-3700 +8234268 + + + + + + +2.1. Chemical composition of essential oils of +C. divaricatum +and + +C. +maculatum + + + + + + + +The chemical composition of twenty-five + +C. divaricatum + +and ten + +C. maculatum + +essential oils obtained after hydrodistillation of separate plant tissues (infructescences, inflorescences, leaves, stems, roots) collected from either natural populations or cultivated plants was investigated using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) ( +Table 1 +). + + +In total 68 components were identified in the + +C. divaricatum + +essential oils ( +Table 2 +). The chemical group that dominated the essential oils of + +C +. +divaricatum + +was that of oxygenated hydrocarbons, mainly represented by esters. Among them, one of the major constituents ( +1 +with RRI 1980; subsequently identified as 4 +′ +-oxodecyl hexanoate) of the + +C. divaricatum + +essential oils (2.8%–88.4%), consistently abundant in stems’ essential oils, regardless of the collection date or site, could not be readily identified on the basis of its mass spectral data. Nonetheless, the highest percentage of compound +1 +was detected in the essential oil of the infructescences collected from Mt Pateras in 2010. Furthermore, two more metabolites ( +2 +and +3 +with RRI 2153 and 1767, respectively, subsequently identified as 4 +′ +-oxododecyl hexanoate and 4 +′ +-oxooctyl hexanoate) were also abundant in the majority of the investigated + +C. divaricatum + +samples. Moreover, sesquiterpenes and non-oxygenated hydrocarbons (alkanes and alkenes) were constantly present, but in lower ratios. The roots’ essential oils exhibited a different chemical profile compared to the aerial parts, as they were rich in sesquiterpenes, with +cis -α +-bergamotene and +β +-bisabolene being the major components. Additionally, elemicin and osthol were compounds detected exclusively in the essential oils of roots in significant percentages. + + +According to the chemical analyses of the essential oils of + +C. divaricatum + +collected from Mt Imittos, hydrocarbon esters dominated the aerial parts’ essential oils, followed by sesquiterpenes, alkanes and alkenes, exhibiting a chemical profile that characterizes + +C. divaricatum +. + +Hydrocarbon esters were also abundant in the essential oils of + +C. divaricatum + +aerial parts collected from Mt Pateras and Mt Parnon. However, the percentage of fatty acids was strikingly higher in the samples collected from Mt Pateras. In contrast to the consistently high content in hydrocarbon esters detected in the samples of + +C. divaricatum + +from Mt Imittos, Mt Pateras and Mt Parnon, the analysis of the essential oils from Erythres revealed a different chemical profile, as hydrocarbons were also in this case the most abundant chemical group, represented however mainly by alkanes, alkenes and ketones, whereas esters were detected in lower amounts. This variation in the chemical profile within the same species could be attributed to the different collection period and different vegetative stage, namely to a seasonal variation, since the samples from Erythres were collected in a more advanced fruiting stage, however lacking ripe fruits. Therefore, it can be concluded that hydrocarbon esters are either important for the plant defense or play a key role in reproduction, as they are found in abundance during the most important vegetative stage, the flowering stage. To the best of our knowledge this is the first report on the essential oil composition of + +C. divaricatum +. + + + +In the essential oils of + +C. maculatum + +, 67 compounds were identified in total ( +Table 3 +). The two investigated taxa showed significant differences in their chemical profile, since in the case of + +C. maculatum + +hydrocarbons were detected in lower amounts, and most importantly hydrocarbon esters that characterized + +C. divaricatum + +samples were either absent or detected only in traces. + + +Many quantitative differences were also observed among the essential oils of + +C. maculatum + +, with the percentages of the main chemical groups showing a rather significant variation. ( +Z +)-Falcarinol was the main constituent in the infructescences’ essential oils collected from the areas of Thiva and Avlona, while the inflorescences’ oil was characterized by the abundance of alkanes and alkenes, followed by sesquiterpenes. Sesquiterpene derivatives were the main chemical group in the leaves’ essential oil, with germacrene D being the most abundant representative. ( +Z +)-Falcarinol, a natural pesticide, was also the most abundant metabolite in the essential oils of the stems and the roots. Furthermore, the chemical profile of cultivated samples showed some differences in comparison to wild grown plant specimens. In particular, the essential oil of the cultivated plant was characterized by an almost equal ratio of monoterpenes (21.9%) and sesquiterpenes (21.5%). The sample also presented a strikingly lower percentage of ( +Z +)-falcarinol (3.4%), when compared to the essential oils obtained from wild grown plants. + + + +Table 2 +Chemical composition of the essential oils a of +Conium divaricatum +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Compounds bRRI cD1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D10D11D12D13D14D15D16D17D18D19D20D21D22D23D24D25
+(2 +E +)-Hexenal +846––––––––––0.4––––––––––––––
(3Z)-Hexenol850––––––––––0.9––––––––––––––
Ethylbenzene8540.3––––––––––––––––––––––––
Sabinene9750.1–––––––––––––––tr––––––––
+trans -m +-Mentha-2,8-diene +979––––0.3––––––––––––––––––––
+β- +Pinene +979––––––tr–––––––––––tr–––4.38.0–
Myrcene9880.3tr–0.30.2–tr––tr––tr–––0.40.60.30.3tr–tr––
Octanal998––––––––––––––––––––––2.81.98.2
+(3 +Z +)-Hexenyl acetate +1004–––tr––––––0.8–trtr–––––––––––
+( +Z +)- +β +-Ocimene +1032trtr–trtr–tr––trtr–tr–––trtrtrtrtr–4.0––
+( +E +)- +β +-Ocimene +10440.60.4–0.50.6–1.6tr–2.01.5tr1.9tr––3.11.32.00.6tr–tr––
4-Nonanone10840.30.3–0.40.4–trtr––––0.2–––0.60.70.50.2tr––––
Terpinolene1086–––0.10.1–trtr––0.2–0.5–––0.50.20.7trtr–2.5tr–
Nonanal1115––––––trtr–tr0.21.0tr––––––trtr–trtr–
Methyl salicylate1195––––0.2–––––––––––––––––––
+(2 +E +)-Decenal +1264–––––––––tr–––––––––––7.72.52.49.9
+trans -α +-Necrodol acetate +12780.1–––0.2––––––––––––––––––––
Lavandulyl acetate12800.6tr–0.10.6––––tr–––––––––tr–––––
Undecanal1307––––––––––––––––––tr0.2tr–––
+(2 +E +,4 +E +)-Decadienal +1318––––––––––––––––––tr0.2––trtr–
+α +-Copaene +1372–––tr––trtr–trtrtrtr––tr––tr0.2tr–trtr3.2
+( +E +)-Caryophyllene +14100.50.9tr0.50.7–3.70.9tr1.82.54.71.51.4tr4.70.71.40.90.90.2–trtrtr
+cis -α +-Bergamotene +1427–––––––––––––––––––––13.6–1.03.5
Germacrene D14710.31.51.31.80.9–7.32.43.35.05.37.011.51.91.6trtrtr0.20.3tr6.91.44.93.5
Phenylethyl 2-methylbutanoate14810.10.5–0.2tr–0.8––0.20.5–––––tr0.3trtr0.2––––
+α +-Zingiberene +14830.1––––––––––2.90.8trtr–––––––tr––
+α +-Muurolene +1495–––tr––trtr–trtrtrtrtrtrtr–trtr0.5tr–trtrtr
+( +E +, +E +)- +α +-Farnesene +1499–––tr––0.5tr–tr0.91.10.3trtr–––trtr–––––
+β- +Bisabolene +1502–––––––––––––––––––––12.82.68.722.4
+δ +-Cadinene +1514–––tr––trtr–tr–trtrtr––––tr0.3tr–trtrtr
+β +-Sesquiphellandrene +1519––––––––––––––––––––––2.5–-
Benzyl hexanoate15360.40.3tr0.40.4–trtr–tr–––––––––tr–––––
Elemicin1543–––––––––––––––––––––36.76.0tr–
+cis +-3-Hexenyl octanoate +1573–––––––––0.2–––tr–––––––-–––
Hexyl octanoate1575––––––tr––0.3–––––––––––-–-–
2-Phenylethyl tiglate1578–tr–––––––0.3–––––––––––––––
Caryophyllene oxide1580–––––––––––––––tr–––––-tr-5.4
Salvial-4 (14)-en-1-one1588––––––tr––––––––––––––-tr1.010.8
Khusinol1688–––––––––––––––––––––-–2.1–
Benzyl octanoate1743–––––––––0.6–––––––––tr–-–––
Unidentified 1 (71, 234)d17482.13.82.13.83.7–tr0.6tr0.6––0.4tr––0.50.41.00.80.6-–––
+4′-Oxooctyl hexanoate ( +3 +) +17676.75.73.68.922.6–5.81.92.34.41.41.12.42.51.8–4.88.05.07.47.6–trtr–
Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone1840–––––8.1–––––––trtr2.6–––––-––tr
Phenylethyl octanoate1843––––––tr––1.50.4trtr1.2tr–tr0.3–0.6tr-–––
+4′-Oxodecyl hexanoate ( +1 +) +198074.478.288.472.441.23.560.440.985.250.054.359.662.172.879.52.881.376.077.566.079.822.049.413.08.4
Octadecanal2025––––––––––0.3tr–––2.5–0.2–0.30.4––––
Isopropyl hexadecanoate2034––––––––––––0.9–––––0.5––––––
Unidentified 2 (97, 250)d2058–––––––––––––––––––––––1.0–
Unidentified 3 (91)d2073–––––––––––––––––––––––9.5–
+n +-Heneicosane +2100–––tr––1.5trtr1.0trtrtrtr––––tr–tr––––
Phytol2110–––––––––––––1.3tr11.2–––––––––
Osthol2138––––––––––––––––––––––4.31.910.7
Unidentified 4 (71, 296)d21392.11.31.12.16.1–0.80.9–0.40.9tr0.5tr0.7–0.80.80.70.71.2––––
9-Methyl-heneicosane2140––––––tr––1.9–––––––––––––––
(continued on next page)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Compounds bRRI cD1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D10D11D12D13D14D15D16D17D18D19D20D21D22D23D24D25
Oleic acid2141––tr––––31.0––1.52.5––––0.62.7–––––––
+4′-Oxododecyl hexanoate ( +2 +) +21535.63.93.03.710.2–2.97.73.212.83.43.14.013.14.9–3.43.24.416.04.5–10.3tr–
Octadecanoic acid2182–––––––1.3–––––––––––––––––
+n +-Docosane +2200––––––0.5–tr0.4trtrtr––––trtr––––––
Unidentified 5 (129)d2225–––––––––––––––––––––––6.8–
9-Methyl-docosane2237––––––tr––0.3–––––––––––––––
1-Tricosene2274–––––––––0.2tr––––––––––––––
+n +-Tricosane +23000.20.5tr0.40.411.04.11.43.52.80.82.51.8tr0.67.3––0.50.10.2–––tr
9-Methyl-tricosane2342–0.2–tr––3.70.6tr4.3––trtr––––trtr–––––
+n +-Tetracosane +2400–tr–trtr4.00.4trtr0.30.5tr0.4trtrtr––trtrtr––––
Docosanal2428––––––––––0.2––––––––––––––
1-Pentacosene2480––––––––––0.4––––––––––––––
Unidentified 6 (130)d2487–––––––––––––––––––––––5.0–
+n +-Pentacosane +25000.30.5tr0.30.629.71.62.12.31.42.13.01.6tr1.514.1–tr0.4trtr–––tr
+n +-Hexacosane +2600––––tr–tr––tr0.5tr0.3–tr–––tr–tr––––
Tetracosanal2633––––––––––0.3–––––––tr0.2–––––
+n +-Heptacosane +27000.40.5tr0.30.510.80.41.3tr0.24.13.51.60.72.810.1––trtrtr––12.7tr
+n +-Octacosane +2800tr––trtr–––––0.7tr0.3trtr––––––––––
+n +-Nonacosane +29000.60.4tr0.50.67.6–1.0trtr3.11.81.40.72.212.6tr–0.2tr0.2––––
12-Nonacosanone3098trtr–trtr–––––1.91.01.4–1.319.71.30.31.90.51.0––1.1–
Total e96.198.999.596.790.574.796.094.099.892.990.094.895.895.696.987.698.096.496.796.395.999.792.658.786.0
Monoterpenes1.70.4–1.02.0–1.6tr–2.01.7tr2.4tr––4.02.13.00.9tr–10.88.0–
Sesquiterpenes0.92.41.32.31.6–11.53.33.36.88.715.714.13.31.64.70.71.41.12.20.233.36.517.748.8
Diterpenes–––––––––––––1.3tr11.2–––––––––
Hydrocarbons92.795.398.292.886.366.682.158.496.581.577.276.679.389.895.369.192.789.692.692.695.529.765.031.126.5
Alkanes, Alkenes1.52.1tr1.52.163.112.26.45.812.812.210.87.41.47.144.1trtr1.10.10.4––12.7tr
Alcohols––––––––––0.9––––––––––––––
Aldehydes––––––trtr–tr1.41.0tr––2.5–0.2tr0.90.47.75.34.318.1
Esters90.992.998.290.983.83.569.952.090.768.760.863.870.388.486.92.890.888.489.190.993.722.059.713.08.4
Ketones0.30.3–0.40.4–trtr––1.91.01.6–1.319.71.91.02.40.71.0––1.1–
Others0.80.8tr0.60.68.10.832.3–2.62.42.5tr1.2tr2.60.63.3tr0.60.236.710.31.910.7
+ + +Table 3 + + +Chemical composition of the essential oils +a +of + +Conium maculatum + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Compounds +b + +RRI +c +M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9M10
+n +-Octane +8000.7–––––––––
Tricyclene9250.8–––––––––
+α +-Pinene +9380.4tr––––tr–––
+β +-Pinene +9790.6tr–tr––0.9–trtr
Myrcene98811.77.7tr3.4trtr5.0–0.50.9
Octanal9980.4–––––tr–tr–
Limonene10242.1tr––––tr–––
+β +-Phellandrene +1027–0.8–0.6––1.0–––
+( +Z +)- +β +-Ocimene +10324.11.3tr0.8trtr1.6–3.32.6
+( +E +)- +β +-Ocimene +10442.27.21.83.21.0tr1.9–trtr
Octanol10700.6–––––––––
Nonanal11152.4–––––tr–tr–
+(2 +E +)-Decenal +12640.4–––––––1.00.8
+(2 +E +,4 +E +)-Decadienal +13180.4––––––––tr
+α +-Copaene +1372–trtr0.70.61.4tr–––
Daucene1375–0.5–0.7––––tr0.5
+β +-Longipinene +1377––––––––2.8–
+α +-Gurjunene +1378––––––––0.7tr
+α +-Duprezianene +1380–tr–0.30.50.7––tr–
+β- +Cubebene +1381–tr–0.30.50.7––––
+β +-Elemene +1383–tr–0.30.50.7––tr–
+2-epi- +β +-Funebrene +1399–0.5tr0.63.61.61.2–––
+β +-Duprezianene +1403––––0.7–––––
+β +-Cedrene +1404––––0.7–––––
Dodecanal14050.7–––––––––
+( +E +)-Caryophyllene +141015.4tr–trtr–tr–––
+( +E +)- +β +-Farnesene +1436––tr–0.71.4tr–tr–
+α +-Acoradiene +1439–0.5––tr––––0.9
+α +-Humulene +14481.3–––––––––
+γ +-Curcumene +1466––tr–1.5–tr–––
Germacrene D1471–7.19.913.518.539.06.8trtrtr
Phenylethyl butanoate1474–0.41.0–––––––
+α +-Zingiberene +1483–––tr0.52.6–––tr
Valencene14940.5–––––––––
+( +Е +, +Е +)- +α +-Farnesene +1499–––––1.5––––
+β +-Bisabolene +1502–––tr––1.40.78.19.6
Dauca-4 (11),8-diene1515–1.71.42.21.11.71.1––3.8
+β +-Sesquiphellandrene +1519––––––tr–tr2.2
Benzyl hexanoate1536–1.3––––––––
Elemicin1543–––––––1.51.315.9
Caryophyllene oxide15803.9–––––––––
+Caryophylla-4(12),8(13)-dien-5 +β +-ol +15830.4–––––––––
+epi- +β +-Bisabolol +1634––––0.7–tr–––
Acorenone1639––––0.3–––––
+Unidentified 1 (71, 224) +d +17566.117.9––––––––
Phenylethyl octanoate18431.0––tr––––––
Hexadecanol18923.0–––––––––
+Unidentified 2 (99, 270) +d +197211.017.1––––––––
Hexadecanoic acid19751.2–––––––––
+4 +′ +-Oxodecyl hexanoate ( +1 +) +1980tr0.7trtr–tr–3.4trtr
+( +Z +)-Falcarinol +20423.421.836.818.125.421.061.581.162.433.8
1-Heneicosene20967.7–––––––––
+n +-Heneicosane +2100–tr–3.0tr–tr––
Phytol2110––2.2–8.610.6––––
Osthol2138––––––––1.64.1
Heptadecyl acetate2156–––2.1––––––
+n +-Docosane +2200–––1.0tr–tr–––
+(9 +Z +)-Tricosene +2269–––3.7––––––
+n +-Tricosane +2300tr1.32.310.93.8tr1.1–––
9-Methyl-tricosane2342–––0.8––––––
Nonadecyl acetate2351–––4.8––––––
+n +-Tetracosane +2400––tr1.20.7trtr–––
+n +-Pentacosane +25000.41.36.96.35.02.70.90.9––
Methyl docosanoate2516––1.8––tr––––
+n +-Heptacosane +2700tr0.98.21.94.13.3tr0.8––
Methyl tetracosanoate2733––2.5––tr––––
+n +-Octacosane +2800trtr1.4–trtr––––
+n +-Nonacosane +29000.62.415.31.18.38.11.61.7––
12-Nonacosanone3098––––1.1trtr2.5––
+Total +e +66.357.491.581.588.497.086.092.681.775.1
Monoterpenes21.917.01.88.01.0tr10.4–3.83.5
Sesquiterpenes21.510.311.318.630.451.310.50.711.617.0
Diterpenes––2.2–8.610.6––––
+ + +( +continued on next page +) + + + +Table 3 +( +continued +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Compounds bRRI cM1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9M10
Hydrocarbons17.36.638.436.823.014.13.69.31.00.8
Alkanes, Alkenes9.45.934.129.921.914.13.63.4––
Alcohols3.6–––––––––
Aldehydes4.3–––––tr–1.00.8
Esterstr0.74.36.9trtr–3.4trtr
Ketones––––1.1trtr2.5––
Others5.623.537.818.125.421.061.582.665.353.8
+ + + +tr: detected in traces ( +< +0.1%), -: not detected. + + +a +Numbering of samples according to Table 1. + + +b +Compounds listed in the order of elution on a HP-5MS column under the specified chromatographic conditions. + + +c +Relative retention indices calculated from the retention times of the compounds in relation to those of a series of +n +-alkanes (C –C) analyzed under the same +8 30 +chromatographic conditions. + + +d +The base peak and molecular ion peak (when observed) in the mass spectrum of the unidentified compound are included in parentheses. + + +e +Including only the identified compounds. + + + +Our results are generally in accordance with the literature data reporting the chemical analysis of essential oils from Iranian and Serbian hemlock (Masoudi et al., 2006; Radulovic et al., 2008). According to Radulovic et al. (2008), the leaves’ and the inflorescences’ essential oils from +Serbia +are rich in sesquiterpenes (54.4% and 46.3%, respectively), with germacrene D being the most abundant metabolite. Sesquiterpenes are also the main chemical group in the essential oils of + +C. maculatum + +aerial parts, wild grown in +Iran +, with germacrene D being the most abundant representative (Masoudi et al., 2006). On the contrary, the essential oils of hemlock from Sicily showed different chemical profiles. In particular, the essential oil of the inflorescences was characterized by the presence of 1-butylpiperidine and myrcene in high abundance (26.4% and 24.0%, respectively), while ( +E +)-caryophyllene dominated (54.8%) the essential oil of the leaves (Di Napoli et al., 2019). + + +Comparison of the chemical profiles of the essential oils obtained from the different plant parts of + +C. divaricatum + +and + +C. maculatum + +revealed significant qualitative differences between the two taxa. In particular, ( +Z +)-falcarinol was present in high abundance (18.1–81.1%) in all samples of + +C. maculatum + +, with the exception of the cultivated population M1, whereas it was completely absent from specimens of + +C. divaricatum + +. In contrast, all samples of + +C. divaricatum + +aerial parts, with the exception of samples D6 and D16 which were collected from Erythres in a more advanced fruiting stage, were characterized by the presence of compounds + +1–3 +in + +high abundance (50.5–95.0%). + + + + +2.2. Isolation and structure elucidation of metabolites 1–3 from +C. + + + + + +divaricatum + + + +Since the major constituents of the + +C. divaricatum + +essential oils could not be readily identified on the basis of their mass spectral data, chromatographic separations were undertaken in order to isolate and elucidate the chemical structures of compounds +1–3 +( +Fig. 1 +). Towards this, + +C. divaricatum + +stems collected from Mt Imittos were subjected to biphasic alkaline extraction and the organic phase was repeatedly fractionated to yield compounds +1–3 +and 12-nonacosanone in pure form. + + +Compound +1 +was isolated as colourless oil. The molecular formula C +16 +H +30 +O +3 +was deduced by EIMS data ([ +M +] ++ +observed at +m/z +270). The +13 +C NMR and HSQC-DEPT spectra revealed 16 carbon signals, including an ester and a ketone carbonyl at +δ +173.9 and 211.1, respectively, one oxygenated sp +3 +carbon ( +δ +64.1), and thirteen non-functionalized sp +3 +carbons ( +δ +13.7–44.6), among which eleven methylenes and two methyls ( +Table 4 +). The +1 +H NMR spectrum revealed two triplets ascribed to two aliphatic methyls at +δ +0.83 (t, +J += 6.9 Hz, H +3 +-6) and 0.85 (t, +J += 7.1 Hz, H +3 +-1 +′ +), as well as two multiplets at +δ +1.48–1.60 and +δ +1.22–1.34, each assigned to four aliphatic methylenes. Three triplets were also observed at +δ +2.23 (t, +J +=7.6 Hz, H +2 +-2), 2.31 (t, +J +=7.1 Hz, H +2 +-3 +′ +), and 2.33 (t, +J += 7.0 Hz, H +2 +-5 +′ +) attributed to three relatively deshielded methylenes, as well as a triplet at 3.99 ppm (t, +J += 6.7 Hz, H +2 +-10 +′ +) assigned to an oxygenated methylene ( +Table 4 +). Analysis of the HSQC-DEPT, HMBC and COSY spectra revealed the planar structure of compound 1 ( +Fig. 2 +). Specifically, the COSY correlations of H +3 +-1’/H +2 +-2 +′ +, H +2 +- 2’/H +2 +-3 +′ +, H +2 +-5’/H +2 +-6 +′ +, H +2 +-6’/H +2 +-7 +′ +, H +2 +-7’/H +2 +-8 +′ +, H +2 +-8’/H +2 +-9 +′ +, H +2 +-9’/H +2 +- 10 +′ +, H +2 +-2/H +2 +-3, H +2 +-3/H +2 +-4, H +2 +-4/H +2 +-5, and H +2 +-5/H +3 +-6 revealed three separate spin systems. Additionally, HMBC correlations of C-4 +′ +with H +2 +- 2 +′ +, H +2 +-3 +′ +, H +2 +-5 +′ +and H +2 +-6 +′ +were observed, connecting the two separate spin systems. Moreover, HMBC correlations of C-1 with H +2 +-2, H +2 +-3 and H +2 +-10 +′ +were observed, concluding the structure of compound +1 +, which was identified as 4 +′ +-oxodecyl hexanoate, representing an undescribed natural product. + + + +Fig. 1. +Structures of compounds +1–3 +isolated from + +Conium divaricatum + +. + + + + +Table 4 + + +1 +H and +13 +C NMR data ( +δ +in ppm, +J +in Hz) of compounds +1–3 +in CDCl. + + +3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
position123
+δ +a H + +δ +b C + +δ +a H + +δ +c C + +δ +a H +
1173.9nd
22.23, t (7.6)34.22.26, t (7.5)34.42.25, t (7.5)
31.56, m24.61.59, m24.71.59, m
41.27, m31.21.28, m31.21.27, m
51.25, m22.21.26, m22.21.25, m
60.83, t (6.9)13.80.86, t (7.0)13.80.89, t (7.1)
1′0.85, t (7.1)13.70.89, t (7.2)13.70.92, t (7.2)
2′1.58, m17.21.57, m17.31.56, m
3′2.31, t (7.1)44.62.35, t (7.2)44.52.35, t (7.1)
4′211.1nd
5′2.33, t (7.0)42.52.37, t (7.2)42.52.37, t (7.2)
6′1.51, m23.51.52, m23.61.55, m
7′1.26, m28.81.28, m29.71.60, m
8′1.32, m25.71.35, m30.24.03, t (6.7)
9′1.57, m28.41.29, m29.6
10′3.99, t (6.7)64.11.31, m25.5
11′1.60, m28.4
12′4.02, t (6.7)64.3
+ + +nd: not detected. + +a +Recorded at 400 MHz. + + +b +Recorded at 50.3 MHz. + + +c +Determined through HSQC-DEPT correlations. + + + +Compound +2 +, isolated as colourless oil, displayed a molecular ion peak at +m +/ +z +298 (EIMS), corresponding to C +18 +H +34 +O +3 +. The spectroscopic characteristics of compound +2 +( +Table 4 +) revealed high similarity to those of +1 +. Specifically, in the +1 +H NMR spectrum two triplets were observed at +δ +0.86 (t, +J += 7.0 Hz, H +3 +-6) and 0.89 (t, +J += 7.2 Hz, H +3 +-1 +′ +), assigned to two aliphatic methyls, and two multiplets observed at +δ +1.50–1.62 and 1.23–1.37 were ascribed to four and six aliphatic methylenes, respectively. Moreover, three triplets resonating at +δ +2.26 (t, +J +=7.5 Hz, H +2 +-2), 2.35 (t, +J +=7.2 Hz, H +2 +-3 +′ +), and 2.37 (t, +J +=7.2 Hz, H +2 +-5 +′ +) were assigned to three relatively deshielded methylenes, while a triplet at 4.02 ppm (t, +J += 6.7 Hz, H +2 +-12 +′ +) was attributed to an oxygenated methylene. In a similar manner to +1 +, analysis of the 2D NMR spectra led to the identification of compound +2 +as 4 +′ +-oxododecyl hexanoate, an undescribed natural product. + + +Compound +3 +, obtained as colourless oil, had the molecular formula C +14 +H +26 +O +3 +, as determined by EIMS data ([ +M +] ++ +observed at +m/z +242). The spectroscopic data of compound +3 +( +Table 4 +) were rather similar to those of compounds +1 +and +2 +. Direct comparison of the +1 +H NMR spectra of +1–3 +, revealed that +3 +contained only four methylenes in the middle spin system, in contrast to 1 and 2 containing six and eight methylenes, respectively. Thus, compound +3 +was identified as an undescribed natural product, namely 4 +′ +-oxooctyl hexanoate. + + + +2.3. Detection of alkaloids and determination of the total alkaloids +content + + + +The genus + +Conium + +is characterized by the abundance of alkaloids. In order to confirm their presence in the investigated taxa, two extracts of different polarity, namely an organic extract resulting from maceration of the air-dried aerial parts in +CH +2 +Cl +2 +/MeOH (1:1) containing less polar constituents and a hydromethanolic extract resulting from maceration of the air-dried aerial parts in MeOH/H +2 +O (4:1) containing more polar constituents, were prepared from samples of both taxa and the presence of alkaloids was investigated employing specific reagents (Dragendorff, Wagner and Mayer) for the detection of alkaloids. All extracts upon addition of the reagents resulted in the formation of precipitate, confirming the presence of alkaloids in both taxa ( +Table 5 +). + + +The +total alkaloids content of both taxa was determined in triplicate in their hydroethanolic extracts +, + +resulting from maceration of the air-dried samples in EtOH/H +2 +O + +( +3 +: +1 +), following a standard acid-base titrimetric procedure described in the literature (Mellon and Tigelaar, 1932). The total alkaloids content of +C. maculatum +was determined as 0.203 ± 0.096%, while for +C. divaricatum +it was measured at 0.060 ± 0.026%, expressed in both cases as coniine (Paech and Tracey, 1955). Regarding the total alkaloid content of +C. maculatum +, our results are in agreement with literature data (0.01–0.9% w/w for various extracts) (L´opez et al., +1999 +), while there are no previous reports for +C. divaricatum +. + + + +2.4. Evaluation of toxicity + + + +In this work, the brine shrimp lethality assay was used to assess the toxicity of the organic extracts and essential oils of both taxa, as well as of 4 +′ +-oxodecyl hexanoate ( +1 +), the main component of the essential oil of + +C. divaricatum + +. The lethality exerted on the nauplii of the brine shrimp + +Artemia salina + +L. ( +Artemiidae +) has been widely used in laboratory bioassays as a predictor of chemical toxicity on organisms in aquatic environments through the estimation of the medium lethal concentration (LC +50 +) (Meyer et al., 1982). The results of the evaluation of the toxicity on the brine shrimp after 24 h of incubation are presented in +Table 6 +. The toxicity assessment against the crustacean + +A. salina + +did not reveal significant differences for the two investigated taxa, displaying moderate toxicity with LC +50 +values between 0.1 and +0.5 mg +/mL (Mitic´et al., 2021). + + + +3. Concluding remarks + + + +The distinctive differences observed between the chemical profiles of the essential oils obtained from various plant parts of + +C. divaricatum + +and of + +C. maculatum + +, in conjunction with the morphological differences observed for the two taxa, strongly support that + +C. divaricatum + +should be classified as a separate species within the genus, as it was originally proposed by Boissier and Orphanides in 1856, and not as a synonym of + + + +Table 5 + +Detection of alkaloids employing Dragendorff, Mayer and Wagner reagents. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExtractDragendorffMayerWagner
+Conium divaricatum +
CD1 (CH2Cl2/MeOH 50:50)++++++
CD2 (MeOH/H2O 80:20)+++
+Conium maculatum +
CM1 (CH2Cl2/MeOH 50:50)++++++
CM2 (MeOH/H2O 80:20)++++
+ + + +Fig. 2. +COSY (bold bonds) and important HMBC (arrows) correlations for compound +1 +. + + + ++: moderate formation of precipitate; ++: intense formation of precipitate. + +C. maculatum + +, as it is found in several botanical sources. Since both species, forming rich populations in +Attica +and around Athens, exhibit similar levels of toxicity, Socrates may have been poisoned by either of the two. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/75/B0/CC75B0A2953F53CA8BAC9F20643E9867.xml b/data/CC/75/B0/CC75B0A2953F53CA8BAC9F20643E9867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c98e028ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/75/B0/CC75B0A2953F53CA8BAC9F20643E9867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Salweenia wardii Baker f., 1935 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/75/FD/CC75FD4EC085FAB6099154647D51188E.xml b/data/CC/75/FD/CC75FD4EC085FAB6099154647D51188E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548c2654622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/75/FD/CC75FD4EC085FAB6099154647D51188E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + + +Chrysolarentia vicissata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Solidago +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McFarland 1988 +. Larvae were feeding on introduced weeds in capture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA1FF84D890FD03FD13AA94.xml b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA1FF84D890FD03FD13AA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d111489548e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA1FF84D890FD03FD13AA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +329 +343 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3 +a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82 +1175-5326 +216398 +31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED + + + + + + + +Allophrys granulata +Khalaim + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4–6 +, +12, 13 +, +41 +. + + +Comparison. +Similar to + +A. astafurovae + + +sp. nov. + +in structure and coloration but differs by the granulate and dull vertex ( +Fig. 4 +), somewhat longer upper tooth of the mandible ( +Fig. 5 +), weaker foveate groove of the mesopleuron ( +Fig. 6 +), slenderer first tergite ( +Figs 12, 13 +), and the fore wing with the brachial cell open widely posteriorly ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length about +3.3 mm +. Fore wing length +2.3 mm +. + + +Mandible with upper tooth distinctly longer than lower tooth ( +Fig. 5 +). Clypeus 3.2× as broad as long, smooth and shining in lower part and finely granulate in upper part, with some punctures on upper and lower margins. Malar space about as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna basally slender, second flagellomere 2.8–3.5× and subapical flagellomeres 1.2–1.5× as long as broad. Face, frons, vertex and temple granulate, dull and impunctate (temple sometimes almost smooth and with very fine indistinct punctures) ( +Fig. 4 +). Occipital carina mediodorsally absent or vestigial ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Mesosoma finely granulate, mesopleuron centrally sometimes almost smooth and finely punctate. Foveate groove weak and short, usually strongly oblique ( +Fig. 6 +). Propodeum with basal area usually indistinct, rugulose, widened anteriorly, 0.25–0.35× (0.33× in +holotype +) as long as apical area. Apical area slightly impressed along midline. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 41 +) with second recurrent vein posteriorly distinct. Brachial cell posteriorly widely open, posterior abscissa of postnervulus entirely absent. +Hind +wing with nervellus slanted about 40° from horizontal. Legs slender; hind femur almost 5.0× as long as broad. + + +First tergite 6.2× as long as posteriorly broad, its upper margin in lateral view straight in basal 0.6 and weakly rounded posteriorly ( +Fig. 13 +). Second tergite about 3.0× as long as anteriorly broad. Ovipositor sheath 1.0–1.2× as long as first tergite. + +Head black; clypeus yellowish brown in lower 2/3, palpi and mandible (teeth reddish) yellow to yellow-brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow to yellow-brown, flagellum entirely dark brown or black. Mesosoma black. Tegula dark brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow, mid (sometimes also fore) coxa brownish, hind coxa dark brown to brownish black; hind femur sometimes brownish and tibia apically infuscate. First metasomal segment brownish black or black. Metasoma behind first tergite brown to dark brown. + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Named on account of its granulate vertex. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female (SAMC), +South Africa +, Kwazulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton Garden, yellow pan trap, +4–23.X.2004 +, coll. M. Mostovski. + + + +Paratypes +. +South Africa +. Kwazulu-Natal: + +15 ♀ (2 ♀ BMNH, 4 ♀ SAMC, 7 ♀ ZISP, 2 ♀ ZSM) same data as +holotype +. 1 ♀ (SAMC) Clovelly, +5.95 km +123° SE of Underberg, +S 29°48.326′ +, +E 29°33.286′ +, moist upland grassland on dolerite, livestock grazed, Malaise trap, +10–13.XII.2001 +, coll. S. van Noort, SAM-HYM-0024907. 1 ♀ (SAMC) Hlogoma, +5.35 km +133° SE of Underberg, +S 29°48.736′ +, +E 29°32.741′ +, Kikuyu pasture on dolerite, Malaise trap, +4–12.XII.2001 +, coll. S. van Noort, SAM-HYM-0024904. 1 ♀ (SAMC) Pietermaritzburg, Mt. Gilboa, +S 29°17′05.36′′ +, +E 30°17′36.02′′ +, +1736 m +, yellow pan trap, +9–11.XI.2007 +, coll. V.A. Kolyada & M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (ZISP) Royal +Natal +National Reserve, Gudu Forest, +S 28°40.9′ +, +E 28°55.78′ +, +1680–1730 m +, Malaise trap, +29.I– 28.V.2006 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (SAMC) same data, but +18.XI.2006 +– +27.II.2007 +. 1 ♀ (ZISP) Eshowe, near Entumeni Natural Reserve, +S 28°52′08′′ +, +E 31°22′41′′ +, +680 m +, yellow pan trap, +26–28.X.2007 +, coll. V.A. Kolyada & M. Mostovski. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +(Kwazulu-Natal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA2FF84D890FDDBFD13AC9F.xml b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA2FF84D890FDDBFD13AC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73eee6b9903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA2FF84D890FDDBFD13AC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +329 +343 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3 +a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82 +1175-5326 +216398 +31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED + + + + + + + +Allophrys scitula +Khalaim + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 29–32 +. + + +Comparison. +Differs from other Afrotropical species of the genus by the small clypeus ( +Fig. 32 +), very slender flagellum ( +Fig. 30 +), and long ovipositor ( +Fig. 29 +). It is also characterized by the finely granulate and dull vertex ( +Fig. 31 +) and very slender first tergite ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length +2.9 mm +. Fore wing length +2.15 mm +. + + +Mandible with upper tooth distinctly longer than lower tooth. Clypeus small, 2.6–2.8× as broad as long ( +Fig. 32 +), smooth ventrally and finely granulate dorsally, sparsely punctate. Malar space 1.0–1.2× as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna very slender, second flagellomere 4.0–4.5× and subapical flagellomeres 1.4– 1.7× as long as broad ( +Fig. 30 +). Face, frons and vertex without distinct punctures, granulate, dull. Temple usually smooth anteriorly (near eye) and finely granulate posteriorly (along occipital carina). Occipital carina mediodorsally absent. + + +Mesosoma granulate, mostly impunctate, dull to weakly shining; mesopleuron dorsally almost smooth and indistinctly punctate. Foveate groove short, rather strongly oblique (as in +Fig. 6 +). Propodeum with basal longitudinal carinae usually indistinct; basal area, if present, more or less widened anteriorly, about half as long as apical area. Apical area flat or weakly impressed along midline. + + +Fore wing with second recurrent vein posteriorly distinct. Brachial cell posteriorly closed. +Hind +wing with nervellus slanted about 45° from horizontal. Legs slender; hind femur 4.5× as long as broad. + + +First tergite 5.3× as long as posteriorly broad, very slender, its upper margin in lateral view more or less straight in basal 0.8 and weakly rounded posteriorly ( +Fig. 29 +). Second tergite about 3.0× as long as anteriorly broad. Ovipositor sheath 1.5–2.0× as long as first tergite. + + +Head black; lower half of clypeus, palpi and mandible (teeth reddish black) yellowish brown to yellow-brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow-brown to dark brown, flagellum entirely brown to brownish black, or sometimes pale basally ( +Fig. 30 +). Mesosoma and first metasomal segment black. Tegula dark brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow; mid (sometimes also fore) coxa brown, hind coxa dark brown to brownish black, hind femur and tibia often brownish. Metasoma behind first tergite brown to dark brown. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation. +Small specimens sometimes have the vertex almost smooth, weakly shining. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +scitulus +(neat, elegant). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female (SAMC), +South Africa +, Kwazulu-Natal, Louwsberg, Sanyati Farm, +S 27°34′ +, +E 31°17.9′ +, +1090 m +, Malaise trap, +1–24.III.2006 +, coll. M. Mostovski. + + + +Paratypes +. +South Africa +. Kwazulu-Natal: + +1 ♀ (ZSM) same data as +holotype +, but +19–31.VIII.2005 +. 1 ♀ (BMNH) Pietermaritzburg, Cumberland National Park, +S 29°30.8′ +, +E 30°30.3′ +, Malaise trap, +11.IV–8.V.2004 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 7 ♀ (1 ♀ BMNH, 3 ♀ SAMC, 3 ♀ ZISP) Royal +Natal +National Reserve, Gudu Forest, +S 28°40.9′ +, +E 28°55.78′ +, +1680–1730 m +, Malaise trap, +13.XII.2005 +– +28.I.2006 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (ZISP) same data, but +18.XI.2006 +– +27.II.2007 +. 1 ♀ (ZISP) Royal +Natal +National Reserve, Mahai Camp, +S 28°41.27′ +, +E 28°56.66′ +, +1450 m +, yellow pan trap, +24.XI–6.XII.2005 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 7 ♀ (1 ♀ BMNH, 2 ♀ SAMC, 3 ♀ ZISP, 1 ♀ ZSM) Cathedral Peak National Reserve, Rainbow Gorge, +S 28°57.60′ +, +E 29°13.61′ +, +1480 m +, Malaise trap, +14.XII.2005 +– +29.I.2006 +, coll. M. Mostovski. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +(Kwazulu-Natal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA3FF83D890F9DDFCDDADC4.xml b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA3FF83D890F9DDFCDDADC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e6610959f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA3FF83D890F9DDFCDDADC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +329 +343 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3 +a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82 +1175-5326 +216398 +31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED + + + + + + + +Allophrys tractor +Khalaim + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 33–38 +, +42 +. + + +Comparison. +Differs from other Afrotropical species of the genus by the mandible with the upper tooth as long as the lower tooth ( +Fig. 36 +). It resembles + +A. excavator + + +sp. nov. + +as both have a shortened upper mandibular tooth but differs from this species, besides the structure of the mandible, by the paler flagellum ( +Fig. 34 +) and hind femur ( +Fig. 33 +), smooth (or sometimes very weakly granulate) and shining vertex ( +Fig. 35 +), shorter basal area of the propodeum ( +Fig. 37 +), fore wing with the second recurrent vein distinct posteriorly ( +Fig. 42 +), and a shorter ovipositor sheath ( +Fig. 38 +). + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length almost 3.0 mm. Fore wing length +2.15 mm +. + + +Mandible with upper tooth as long as lower tooth ( +Fig. 36 +). Clypeus 3.4× as broad as long, smooth and shining with some punctures on upper and lower margins. Malar space 0.7–0.9 as long as basal width of mandible. Bases of antennae conspicuously displaced ventrally; flagellum basally slender, second flagellomere 2.8–3.0× and subapical flagellomeres 1.1–1.3× as long as broad ( +Fig. 34 +). Face, frons and vertex usually without distinct punctures, very finely granulate, dull or weakly shining (vertex sometimes smooth laterally). Temple smooth and shining, with very fine and sparse punctures. Occipital carina mediodorsally absent ( +Fig. 35 +). + + +Mesosoma granulate (partly almost smooth), dull to weakly shining; mesoscutum and mesopleuron above foveate groove also finely punctate. Foveate groove well developed, broad, with strong transverse wrinkles, extending over anterior 2/3 of mesopleuron, weakly upcurved anteriorly. Propodeum with basal longitudinal carinae more or less parallel (basal area rectangular) ( +Fig. 37 +), sometimes indistinct; basal area 0.5–0.6× as long as apical area ( +Fig. 37 +). Apical area flat. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 42 +) with second recurrent vein posteriorly distinct. Brachial cell posteriorly closed. +Hind +wing with nervellus slanted about 35° from horizontal. Legs moderately slender; hind femur 4.2× as long as broad. + + +First tergite 4.6× as long as posteriorly broad, its upper margin in lateral view rather strongly and evenly rounded ( +Fig. 38 +); petiole strongly striate laterally and usually also dorsally ( +Fig. 38 +). Second tergite about 2.5× as long as anteriorly broad. Ovipositor sheath about 0.9× as long as first tergite ( +Fig. 38 +). + + +Head black; clypeus yellowish brown in lower 0.8–0.9, palpi and mandible (teeth reddish) yellowish brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum pale brown basally to dark brown apically ( +Fig. 34 +). Mesosoma and first metasomal segment black. Tegula yellow or pale brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow, hind coxa brown basally or entirely; hind femur and tibia sometimes slightly brownish. Metasoma behind first tergite dark brown. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +tracto +(to draw, haul, pull). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female (SAMC), +South Africa +, Kwazulu-Natal, Good Hope Estate, +9.3 km +281° NW of Boston, +S 29°41.7′ +, +E 29°55.9′ +, +1350 m +, afromontane forest, winter bag extraction of leaf litter, +25.VIII1998 +, coll. B.L. Fisher, SAM-HYM-P +020668 +. + + + +FIGURES 33–38. + +Allophrys tractor + + +sp. nov. + +, ♀: 33—habitus, lateral (holotype); 34—head with antenna and +anterior +part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35—head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36—head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37—propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38—metasoma with +ovipositor +, lateral (paratype). + + + + +FIGURES 39–42. +Wings, paratype, ♀: 39— + +A. astafurovae + + +sp. nov. + +; 40— + +A. broadi + + +sp. nov. + +; 41— + +A. granulata + + +sp. nov. + +; 42— + +A. tractor + +sp. nov. + + + + +Paratypes +. +South Africa +. Kwazulu-Natal: + +1 ♀ (ZISP) Louwsberg, Sanyati Farm, +S 27°34′ +, +E 31°17.9′ +, +1090 m +, Malaise trap, +19–31.VIII.2005 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (BMNH) Louwsberg, Gwale, +S 27°34′ +, +E 31°17.9′ +, +1090 m +, yellow pan trap, +2–3.VI.2005 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (ZISP) Ramsgate, Butterfly Sanctuary, +S 30°53.3′ +, +E 30°20.4′ +, Malaise trap, +10.VII–8.VIII.2004 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (SAMC) “Stella Bush” (This coastal climax forest once covered most of Durban’s Berea Ridge) [handwritten illegible text], “ +Ichneumonidae +det. L. Masner 1994”, SAM-HYM-P006176. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +(Kwazulu-Natal). + + +Acknowledgements + + +I am thankful to Dr Simon van Noort (SAMC), Dr Mike Mostovski (KwaZulu-Natal Museum, +South Africa +) and Viktor Kolyada (Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, +Russia +) for the loan of valuable material, and Dr Gavin Broad (BMNH) for language corrections. The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 13-04-00026). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA9FF8CD890F966FA4CAF44.xml b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA9FF8CD890F966FA4CAF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f69ca3911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA9FF8CD890F966FA4CAF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +329 +343 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3 +a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82 +1175-5326 +216398 +31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Allophrys + +occurring in +South Africa +(females) + + + + + + + + +1. Flagellum fuscous basally and white apically (sometimes apical flagellomere infuscate) ( +Fig. 9 +). Upper tooth of mandible much longer than lower tooth ( +Fig. 14 +). Vertex more or less smooth and shining. Malar space 0.7–0.8× as long as basal width of mandible............................................................................... + + +broadi + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Flagellum entirely black or sometimes pale basally. Upper tooth of mandible usually shorter, sometimes equal to or shorter than lower tooth. Vertex smooth or granulate. Malar space usually longer......................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Upper tooth of mandible equal to or shorter than lower tooth ( +Figs 26 +, +36 +). Malar space short, 0.6–0.9× as long as basal width of mandible. Ovipositor sheath about as long as first tergite ( +Figs 27 +, +38 +)........................................ 3 + + + + +- Upper tooth of mandible longer than lower tooth ( +Figs 2, 5 +, +18 +). Malar space 0.8–1.2× as long as basal width of mandible. Ovipositor sheath sometimes much longer than first tergite ( +Fig. 29 +)................................................ 4 + + + + + + +3. Basal area of propodeum 0.8× as long as apical area. Flagellum uniformly brownish black ( +Fig. 28 +). Upper tooth of mandible reduced, much shorter than lower tooth ( +Fig. 26 +). Vertex entirely granulate, dull. Fore wing with second recurrent vein entirely absent. +Hind +femur brown ( +Fig. 27 +)......................................................... + + +excavator + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Basal area of propodeum shorter, 0.5–0.6 as long as apical area ( +Fig. 37 +). Flagellum pale brown basally ( +Fig. 34 +). Upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth ( +Fig. 36 +). Vertex smooth and shining, sometimes with very shallow granulation posteriorly ( +Fig. 35 +). Fore wing with second recurrent vein usually distinct posteriorly ( +Fig. 42 +). +Hind +femur yellow, sometimes slightly brownish ( +Fig. 33 +)........................................................................ + + +tractor + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4. Clypeus small, 2.6–2.8× as broad as long ( +Fig. 32 +). Flagellum very slender, second flagellomere 4.0–4.5× as long as broad ( +Fig. 30 +). First tergite very slender, its upper margin in lateral view more or less straight in basal 0.8 and weakly rounded posteriorly ( +Fig. 29 +). Ovipositor sheath 1.5–2.0× as long as first tergite ( +Fig. 29 +).......................... + + +scitula + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Clypeus larger and wider, 3.0–4.5× as broad as long ( +Figs 2 +, +17 +). Flagellum less slender, second flagellomere 2.2–3.5× as long as broad ( +Figs 7 +, +21 +). First tergite usually less slender ( +Figs 8, 13 +). Ovipositor sheath 0.9–1.3× as long as first tergite...... 5 + + + + + + +5. +Hind +coxa yellow ( +Fig. 23 +). Basal area of propodeum strongly impressed along midline ( +Fig. 23 +). Basal flagellomeres short, second flagellomere 2.2× as long as broad ( +Fig. 21 +)............................................. + + +dictator + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Hind +coxa darkened ( +Figs 12, 13 +). Basal area of propodeum flat or weakly impressed along midline. Flagellum basally slender, second flagellomere 2.8–3.5× as long as broad.............................................................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Clypeus very wide, 4.5× as broad as long ( +Fig. 17 +). Foveate groove well developed, almost horizontal, extending in anterior 0.7 of mesopleuron. Fore wing with second recurrent vein entirely absent and brachial cell widely open posteriorly (hind abscissa of postnervulus absent) ( +Fig. 20 +). Ovipositor sheath 1.3× as long as first tergite.............. + + +calculator + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Clypeus not especially wide, about 3.2–3.3× as broad as long ( +Fig. 2 +). Foveate groove of mesopleuron sometimes weak and short ( +Fig. 6 +). Fore wing with second recurrent vein usually distinct ( +Figs 39, 41 +), brachial cell open or closed posteriorly. Ovipositor sheath slightly shorter, 0.9–1.2× as long as first tergite ( +Figs 12, 13 +)...................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Fore wing with brachial cell widely open posteriorly (hind abscissa of postnervulus absent) ( +Fig. 41 +). Vertex granulate, dull ( +Fig. 4 +). Upper tooth of mandible distinctly longer than lower tooth ( +Fig. 5 +). Foveate groove of mesopleuron weak and short, oblique, not reaching prepectal carina anteriorly ( +Fig. 6 +). First tergite slender, its upper margin in lateral view more or less straight in basal 0.6 and weakly rounded posteriorly ( +Fig. 13 +)..................................... + + +granulata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Fore wing with brachial cell closed posteriorly (hind abscissa of postnervulus present) ( +Fig. 39 +). Vertex smooth and shining ( +Fig. 1 +). Upper tooth of mandible slightly longer than lower tooth ( +Fig. 2 +). Foveate groove extending across anterior 2/3 of mesopleuron, more or less horizontal, reaching prepectal carina anteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +). First tergite less slender, its upper margin in lateral view straight in basal 0.4–0.5 and rather strongly rounded posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +)................ + + +astafurovae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA9FF8FD890FCE3FEADAD02.xml b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA9FF8FD890FCE3FEADAD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f855fbab2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFA9FF8FD890FCE3FEADAD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +329 +343 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3 +a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82 +1175-5326 +216398 +31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED + + + + + + + +Allophrys +Förster, 1869 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Thersilochus oculatus +Ashmead, 1895 + +. + + + + +Description +(based on Afrotropical material). Small and very small species with body length +2.5–3.4 mm +and fore wing length +1.7–2.3 mm +. + + +Head, in dorsal view, more or less roundly tapered behind eyes; temple distinctly shorter than eye width. Clypeus more or less lenticular, sometimes with lower margin centrally slightly truncate. Flagellum with 13 segments, or very rarely with 14 segments. Occipital carina dorsally absent or weak ( +Figs 1 +, +35 +). Hypostomal carina present. + + +Notaulus as strong and rather long carina ( +Fig. 15 +). Scutellum with longitudinal carinae developed only at extreme base. Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by about 1.5–3.0× diameter of spiracle. + + +Fore wing ( +Figs 39–42 +) with second recurrent vein distinctly antefurcal. First abscissa of radius curved, shorter than width of pterostigma. Intercubitus short and thick, virtually absent. Metacarp somewhat not reaching apex of fore wing. +Hind +wing with nervellus strongly reclivous (slanted 30–50° from horizontal). +Hind +leg with tibial spurs straight. Tarsal claws not pectinate ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +First tergite of metasoma slender, round in cross-section, mostly smooth, base of petiole (especially laterally) usually more or less striate. Glymma absent. Thyridial depression long, sometimes shallow and indistinct, over 3.0× as long as broad. Ovipositor short to moderately long, upcurved, with shallow dorsal subapical depression ( +Figs 13 +, +38 +); sheath 0.9–2.0× as long as first tergite. + +Males have compound eyes greatly enlarged, are rather uniform morphologically and strongly differ from females. Most diagnostic characters used for identification of females do not work for males, thus males were not separated to species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFAAFF8AD890FBB6FD13AAB1.xml b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFAAFF8AD890FBB6FD13AAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85659d929e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFAAFF8AD890FBB6FD13AAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +329 +343 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3 +a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82 +1175-5326 +216398 +31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED + + + + + + + +Allophrys astafurovae +Khalaim + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +7, 8 +, +39 +. + + +Comparison. +Similar to + +A. granulata + + +sp. nov. + +in structure and coloration but differs by the smooth and shining vertex ( +Fig. 1 +), upper tooth of mandible shorter ( +Fig. 2 +), foveate groove of mesopleuron longer and more or less horizontal ( +Fig. 3 +), first tergite stouter ( +Fig. 8 +), and fore wing with brachial cell closed posteriorly ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length almost +3.2 mm +. Fore wing length +2.25 mm +. + + +Mandible with upper tooth somewhat longer than lower tooth ( +Fig. 2 +). Clypeus 3.3× as broad as long ( +Fig. 2 +), smooth and shining with some punctures on upper and lower margins. Malar space about as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna basally slender, second flagellomere about 2.8× and subapical flagellomeres 1.1– 1.3× as long as broad ( +Fig. 7 +). Face and frons usually without distinct punctures, very finely granulate, dull or weakly shining. Temple and vertex smooth and shining, vertex also with very fine and very sparse punctures. Occipital carina mediodorsally absent or vestigial ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Mesosoma very finely granulate (partly almost smooth) and indistinctly punctate, dull to weakly shining. Foveate groove extending across anterior 2/3 of mesopleuron, slightly upcurved anteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +). Propodeum with basal longitudinal carinae usually indistinct and basal area rugulose; basal area, if present, widened anteriorly, usually short, 0.3–0.4× as long as apical area. Apical area flat. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 39 +) with second recurrent vein posteriorly distinct. Brachial cell posteriorly closed. +Hind +wing with nervellus slanted about 35° from horizontal. Legs moderately slender; hind femur 4.2× as long as broad. + + +First tergite 4.8× as long as posteriorly broad, its upper margin in lateral view straight in basal 0.4–0.5 and rather strongly rounded posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +). Second tergite about 3.5× as long as anteriorly broad. Ovipositor sheath about as long as first tergite. + + +Head black; clypeus yellowish brown ventrally, palpi and mandible (teeth reddish black) yellow to yellowbrown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow-brown, flagellum entirely dark brown or black ( +Fig. 7 +). Mesosoma and first metasomal segment black. Tegula dark brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow, hind (sometimes also mid) coxa dark brown or brownish black; hind femur sometimes slightly brownish. Metasoma behind first tergite brown to dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Allophrys astafurovae + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, ♀: 1—head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 2—head, frontal; 3— mesosoma, ventro-lateral. + +Allophrys granulata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, ♀: 4—head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 5—mandible, ventro-lateral; 6—mesosoma, ventro-lateral. + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation. +Basal area of propodeum sometimes longer, 0.4–0.6× as long as apical area. Second recurrent vein sometimes entirely absent. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of the Russian expert in Apoidea, Yulia V. Astafurova (ZISP). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female (SAMC), +South Africa +, Kwazulu-Natal, Good Hope Estate, +9.3 km +281° NW of Boston, +S 29°41.7′ +, +E 29°55.9′ +, +1350 m +, afromontane forest, winter bag extraction of leaf litter, +25.VIII.1998 +, coll. B.L. Fisher, SAM-HYM-P +020668 +. + + + +Paratypes +. +South Africa +. Kwazulu-Natal: + +6 ♀ (4 ♀ SAMC, 2 ♀ ZISP) same data as +holotype +. 2 ♀ (ZISP) Pietermaritzburg, Hilton Garden, yellow pan trap, +6–14.III.2005 +, coll. V.A. Kolyada. 4 ♀ (1 ♀ BMNH, 1 ♀ SAMC, 2 ♀ ZISP) same locality, Malaise trap, +4–23.X.2004 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (ZSM) Pietermaritzburg, Karkloof, +S 29°19.1′ +, +E 30°15.5′ +, +1325 m +, yellow pan trap, +22.I–6.II.2007 +, coll. V.A. Kolyada & M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (SAMC) same locality and altitude, Malaise trap, +27.V–25.VII.2005 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 3 ♀ (1 ♀ BMNH, 2 ♀ SAMC) Louwsberg, iGwala-Gwala private Nature Reserve, +S 27°34′ +, +E 31°17.9′ +, +1090 m +, yellow pan trap, +2–3.VI.2005 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (SAMC) Louwsberg, Sanyati Farm, +S 27°34′ +, +E 31°17.9′ +, +1090 m +, Malaise trap, +19– 31.VIII.2005 +, coll. M. Mostovski. Cathedral Peak National Reserve, Rainbow Gorge, +S 28°57.60′ +, +E 29°13.61′ +, +1480 m +, Malaise trap, coll. M. Mostovski: 10 ♀ (8 ♀ SAMC, 2 ♀ ZISP) +29.V–21.IX.2006 +, 1 ♀ (SAMC) +14.XII.2005 +– +29.I.2006 +, 2 ♀ (BMNH) +22.IX–17.XI.2006 +, 3 ♀ (ZISP) +18.XI.2006 +– +26.II.2007 +. Royal +Natal +National Reserve, Gudu Forest, +S 28°40.9′ +, +E 28°55.78′ +, +1680–1730 m +, Malaise trap, coll. M. Mostovski: 3 ♀ (2 ♀ SAMC, 1 ♀ ZISP) +13.XII.2005 +– +28.I.2006 +, 3 ♀ (ZISP) +29.I–28.V.2006 +, 4 ♀ (3 ♀ ZISP, 1 ♀ ZSM) +29.V– 21.IX.2006 +, 2 ♀ (SAMC) +18.XI.2006 +– +27.II.2007 +. 3 ♀ (2 ♀ SAMC, 1 ♀ ZSM) Royal +Natal +National Reserve, Mahai Camp, +S 28°41.4′ +, +E 28°56.3′ +, +1450 m +, yellow pan trap, +20–22.IX.2006 +, coll. M. Mostovski. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +(Kwazulu-Natal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFACFF8AD890FDB8FC33ACD7.xml b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFACFF8AD890FDB8FC33ACD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5cd0e96f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFACFF8AD890FDB8FC33ACD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +329 +343 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3 +a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82 +1175-5326 +216398 +31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED + + + + + + + +Allophrys broadi +Khalaim + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9–11 +, +14–16 +, +40 +. + + +Comparison. +Differs from other Afrotropical species of the genus by the apically white flagellum ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length +3.2 mm +. Fore wing length +2.15 mm +. + + +Mandible with upper tooth much longer than lower tooth ( +Fig. 14 +). Clypeus 3.5× as broad as long, smooth and shining with some punctures on upper and lower margins. Malar space 0.7–0.8× as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna basally slender, second flagellomere almost 3.0× and subapical flagellomeres 1.1– 1.2× as long as broad ( +Fig. 9 +). Face and frons finely (sometimes indistinctly) punctate on finely granulate background. Temple shining, finely and sparsely punctate on smooth or very shallowly granulate background. Vertex smooth and shining, finely and sparsely punctate, rarely very finely granulate medially. Occipital carina mediodorsally absent. + + +Mesosoma very finely granulate (partly almost smooth) and indistinctly punctate, dull to weakly shining. Foveate groove well developed, extending across anterior 0.7 of mesopleuron, slightly upcurved anteriorly. Propodeum with basal area narrow, distinctly widened anteriorly, 0.3–0.45× as long as apical area ( +Fig. 16 +); sometimes basal longitudinal carinae indistinct and basal area rugulose. Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by about 2.0× diameter of spiracle. Apical area more or less flat. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 40 +) with second recurrent vein posteriorly distinct. Brachial cell posteriorly closed although posterior abscissa of postnervulus sometimes very weakly pigmented. +Hind +wing with nervellus slanted about 35° from horizontal. Legs moderately slender; hind femur 4.3× as long as broad ( +Fig. 10 +). + +First tergite 4.5× as long as posteriorly broad. Second tergite 2.7–3.0× as long as anteriorly broad. Ovipositor sheath 1.2–1.4× as long as first tergite. + +Head black; clypeus yellowish brown ventrally, palpi and mandible (teeth reddish black) yellow to yellowbrown. Antenna brown or blackish with apical 3 to 6 flagellomeres white ( +Fig. 9 +); sometimes apical flagellomere fuscous entirely or only apically. Mesosoma and first metasomal segment black. Tegula dark brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow, hind coxa dark brown entirely or basally; hind tibia sometimes infuscate. Metasoma behind first tergite brown to dark brown. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of the British expert in +Ichneumonidae, Gavin R. Broad +(BMNH). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female (SAMC), +South Africa +, Kwazulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Winterskloof, +S 29°34′56′′ +, +E 30°17′40′′ +, +1085 m +, Malaise trap, +3.III–20.IV.2007 +, coll. M. Mostovski. + + + +Paratypes +. +South Africa +. Kwazulu-Natal: + +3 ♀ (1 ♀ BMNH, 2 ♀ ZISP) same data as +holotype +. 1 ♀ (SAMC) Ramsgate, Butterfly Sanctuary, +S 30°53.3′ +, +E 30°20.4′ +, Malaise trap, +9.VIII–21.IX.2004 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (ZSM) Louwsberg, Sanyati Farm, +S 27°34′ +, +E 31°17.9′ +, +1090 m +, Malaise trap, +19–31.VIII.2005 +, coll. M. Mostovski. 5 ♀ (1 ♀ BMNH, 2 ♀ SAMC, 2 ♀ ZISP) Pietermaritzburg, Hilton Garden, yellow pan trap, +6– 14.III.2005 +, coll. V.A. Kolyada. + +Uganda +. Central region: + +1 ♀ (SAMC) Mulange, +XI.1922 +, coll. R. Dummet, SAM-HYM-P006174. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +(Kwazulu-Natal), +Uganda +(Central region). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFADFF88D890FAA7FCE0A851.xml b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFADFF88D890FAA7FCE0A851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..123e0407aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFADFF88D890FAA7FCE0A851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +329 +343 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3 +a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82 +1175-5326 +216398 +31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED + + + + + + + +Allophrys calculator +Khalaim + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 17–20 +. + + +Comparison. +Similar to + +A. astafurovae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. granulata + + +sp. nov. + +in structure and coloration but differs by the unusually wide clypeus ( +Fig. 17 +), lack of the fore wing second recurrent vein ( +Fig. 20 +) and slightly longer ovipositor. It also differs from + +A. astafurovae + + +sp. nov. + +by the fore wing with brachial cell open posteriorly ( +Fig. 20 +), and from + +A. granulata + + +sp. nov. + +by the almost smooth vertex and longer foveate groove of mesopleuron. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length almost +2.7 mm +. Fore wing length almost +1.85 mm +. + + +Mandible with upper tooth slightly longer than lower tooth ( +Fig. 18 +). Clypeus unusually wide, 4.5× as broad as long ( +Fig. 17 +), mostly smooth and shining, with extreme upper margin dull, with some punctures on upper and lower margins. Malar space 0.8× as long as basal width of mandible. Bases of antennae conspicuously displaced ventrally (distinctly below level of centre of head in lateral view); flagellum basally slender, second flagellomere almost 3.5× and subapical flagellomeres about 1.3× as long as broad ( +Fig. 19 +). Face and frons impunctate, very weakly granulate, weakly shining to dull. Temple and vertex smooth and shining, with very fine and very sparse punctures. Occipital carina mediodorsally absent. + + +Mesosoma very finely granulate, without distinct punctures, dull to weakly shining. Foveate groove rather strong, extending across anterior 0.7 of mesopleuron, slightly upcurved anteriorly, with transverse wrinkles ventrally. Propodeum with basal area weakly widened anteriorly (indistinct in +paratype +), 0.4× as long as apical area. Apical area flat. + + +Fore wing with second recurrent vein absent, sometimes represented as very small protuberance posteriorly ( +Fig. 20 +). Brachial cell posteriorly widely open ( +Fig. 20 +). +Hind +wing with nervellus slanted about 30° from horizontal. Legs slender; hind femur 4.8× as long as broad. + +First tergite 5.4× as long as posteriorly broad, its upper margin in lateral view weakly rounded basally and stronger rounded apically. Second tergite 3.0× as long as anteriorly broad. Ovipositor sheath 1.3× as long as first tergite. + +Head, mesosoma and first metasomal segment brownish black to black. Clypeus (except upper margin), palpi and mandible (teeth reddish black) brownish yellow to yellow-brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowbrown, flagellum pale brown basally to black apically ( +Fig. 19 +). Tegula yellow. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow, hind coxa brownish basally; hind femur and apical half of hind tibia brownish. Metasoma behind first tergite dark brown. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation. +The +paratype +female is somewhat smaller with body length +2.5 mm +and fore wing length +1.7 mm +. Otherwise it is almost identical to the +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +calculatio +(computation, calculation). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female (SAMC), +South Africa +, Kwazulu-Natal, Muden, Mhlopeni Natural Reserve, +S 29°00′ +, +E 30°25′ +, +850 m +, Malaise trap, +16–18.XII.2005 +, coll. M. Mostovski. + + + +Paratype +. +South Africa +. Gauteng: + +1 ♀ (ZISP) Pretoria, yellow pan trap, +8–11.II.2005 +, coll. V.A. Kolyada. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +(Gauteng, Kwazulu-Natal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFAFFF87D890FAC5FD13A9EC.xml b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFAFFF87D890FAC5FD13A9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d6aa33107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFAFFF87D890FAC5FD13A9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +329 +343 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3 +a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82 +1175-5326 +216398 +31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED + + + + + + + +Allophrys excavator +Khalaim + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 26–28 +. + + +Comparison. +Differs from other Afrotropical species of the genus by the mandible with the upper tooth much shorter than the lower tooth ( +Fig. 26 +) and the very short malar space. It resembles + +A. tractor + + +sp. nov. + +as both have a shortened upper mandibular tooth but differs, besides the structure of the mandible, by the darker flagellum ( +Fig. 28 +), entirely granulate vertex, longer basal area of the propodeum, lack of the second recurrent vein, brown hind femur ( +Fig. 27 +), and longer ovipositor sheath ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length +2.75 mm +. Fore wing length 2.0 mm. + + +Mandible with upper tooth much shorter than lower tooth ( +Fig. 26 +). Clypeus 3.5× as broad as long, smooth and shining, finely granulate and sparsely punctate near upper margin. Malar space almost 0.6× as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna with second flagellomere almost 3.0× and subapical flagellomere 1.2× as long as broad ( +Fig. 28 +). Face, frons and vertex finely granulate, dull; vertex also indistinctly punctate. Temple with very indistinct punctures, smooth and shining. Occipital carina mediodorsally invisible. + + +Mesosoma granulate, dull, partly with indistinct punctures; mesopleuron centrally almost smooth. Foveate groove long, almost horizontal, extending across centre of mesopleuron, reaching neither prepectal carina anteriorly nor base of mid coxa posteriorly ( +Fig. 27 +). Propodeum with basal longitudinal carinae weak but distinct, parallel; basal area very long, rectangular, more than 3.0× as long as broad and 0.8× as long as apical area. Apical area flat. + + + +FIGURES 21–28. + +Allophrys dictator + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ♀: 21—head with antenna, lateral; 22—head, ventral; 23— propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral; 24—fore wing; 25—hind wing. + +Allophrys excavator + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ♀: 26—head, ventral; 27—habitus, lateral; 28—head with antennae, antero-lateral. + + + +Fore wing with second recurrent vein entirely absent. Brachial cell posteriorly open (posterior abscissa of postnervulus absent). +Hind +wing with nervellus slanted almost 30° from horizontal. Legs moderately slender; hind femur 3.8× as long as broad. + + +First tergite 4.1× as long as posteriorly broad, its upper margin in lateral view weakly and rather evenly rounded ( +Fig. 27 +). Second tergite 2.3× as long as anteriorly broad. Ovipositor sheath about as long as first tergite. + + +Head black; clypeus dark brown on extreme lower margin, palpi and mandible (teeth reddish black) brownish yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel brown, flagellum brownish black to black ( +Fig. 28 +). Mesosoma and first metasomal segment black. Tegula brownish yellow. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow to yellow-brown; fore coxa brownish, mid coxa brown, hind coxa dark brown, hind femur and apical half of hind tibia brown. Metasoma behind first tergite dark brown. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +excavare +(excavate) on account of its unusual mandible shape. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female (SAMC), +South Africa +, Kwazulu-Natal, Royal +Natal +National Reserve, Gudu Forest, +S 28°40.9′ +, +E 28°55.78′ +, +1680–1730 m +, Malaise trap, +29.V–21.IX.2006 +, coll. M. Mostovski. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +(Kwazulu-Natal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFAFFF89D890FF68FD13AFA3.xml b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFAFFF89D890FF68FD13AFA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f70c23839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/5D/CC765D3CFFAFFF89D890FF68FD13AFA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +3 + + +329 +343 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3 +a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82 +1175-5326 +216398 +31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED + + + + + + + +Allophrys dictator +Khalaim + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 21–25 +. + + +Comparison. +Differs from other Afrotropical species of the genus by the short basal flagellomeres ( +Fig. 21 +), the propodeum strongly impressed along the midline ( +Fig. 23 +), and the yellow hind coxa ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length almost +3.2 mm +. Fore wing length +2.25 mm +. + + +Mandible with upper tooth slightly longer than lower tooth ( +Fig. 22 +). Clypeus 3.0× as broad as long, smooth and shining in lower part, dull and sparsely punctate on upper 0.3. Malar space as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna with second flagellomere 2.2× and subapical flagellomeres 1.3× as long as broad ( +Fig. 21 +). Face, frons and vertex distinctly granulate, dull; vertex also finely punctate. Temple very indistinctly punctate, with very shallow granulation, weakly shining. Occipital carina mediodorsally invisible. + + +Mesosoma granulate, dull; mesopleuron centrally with very indistinct punctures. Foveate groove in anterior half of mesopleuron, strongly oblique, not reaching prepectal carina anteriorly. Propodeum with basal area indistinct, widened anteriorly, impressed, rugulose, 0.32× as long as apical area ( +Fig. 23 +). Apical area strongly impressed along midline ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Fore wing with second recurrent vein distinct. Brachial cell posteriorly open (posterior abscissa of postnervulus absent) ( +Fig. 24 +). +Hind +wing with nervellus slanted almost 50° from horizontal. Legs moderately slender; hind femur 3.9× as long as broad. + +First tergite 4.0× as long as posteriorly broad, its upper margin in lateral view straight in basal 2/3 and rounded posteriorly. Second tergite 2.5× as long as anteriorly broad. Ovipositor sheath about as long as first tergite. + +Head black; clypeus yellow-brown in lower half, palpi and mandible (teeth reddish black) yellow to brownish yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel brownish yellow, flagellum pale brown basally to dark brown apically ( +Fig. 21 +). Mesosoma dark brown to black. Tegula brownish. Pterostigma brown. Legs yellow to brownish yellow, hind femur brownish. First metasomal segment dark brown. Metasoma behind first tergite brown ventrally to dark brown dorsally. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +dictator + +( +dictator +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female (SAMC), +South Africa +, Kwazulu-Natal, Coleford Natural Reserve, +18.6 km +212° SW of Underberg, +S 29°57.393′ +, +E 29°27.155′ +, moist upland grassland on sandstone, Malaise trap, +2– 5.XII.2001 +, coll. R. van Noort, SAM-HYM-P0024905. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +(Kwazulu-Natal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFE5FFA51C9E3DF7C616F961.xml b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFE5FFA51C9E3DF7C616F961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7300d83b21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFE5FFA51C9E3DF7C616F961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2792 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eurygaster (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) of Russia + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-17 + + +4722 + + +6 + + +501 +539 + + + +journal article +24313 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.1 +81019b8f-4f98-4843-aed9-5aa4cc506f6f +1175-5326 +3610877 +CDB2B9F6-4005-4E73-A414-7ECF641E289F + + + + + + + +Eurygaster integriceps +Puton, 1881 + + + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +15 +, +22 +, +28 +, +34 +, +40, 41 +, +52 +, +66–74 +. + + + + + + +Eurygaster integriceps + +Puton, 1881: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +: +Belgorod Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Krasnensky District +, +lake Krugloye +, + +16.v.1951 + +, +M. Belgovsky +leg. + + +2♂ +, +Shebekino +, 25, + +30.iii.1902 + +, +Serebryannikov +leg. + + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +Borisovka +, + +vii.1972 + +, +Vistavkina +leg. + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, Bor- isovka, vi–vii.2004, Unknown collector. + +1♂ +, +Borisovka +, vi–vii.1999, +Toktarova +leg. + + + +Voronezh Prov. +: + +1♂ +, Grib- anovsky +District +, +Gribanovkoye +lesnichestvo, + +29.vii.1953 + +, +Stark +leg. + + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Ternovsky District +, +Savalskoye +lesn- ichestvo, +Balash River +, + +11.v.1954 +, +19.vii.1954 + +, 6, + +7.vi.1955 + +, +Stark +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Ternovsky District +, +Savalskoye +lesnichestvo, + +30.v.1951 + +, +Stark +leg. + + +21♀ +, +Kalatch +, + +10.iv.1934 + +, +I. Gudim +leg. + +> + +1100 specimens, +Talovsky District +, settlement of +Res. Inst. +of agriculture of the +Central Chernozem +strip of a name of +V +. +Dokuchaev +, vi–vii.2007, vivii.2008, +A. Shpanev +leg. ( +VIZR +) + +. + +1♂ +, +Voronezhskoye +lesnichestvo, “Tellermanova Rosha”, + +6.viii.1953 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♂ +, +Voronezhskoye +lesnichestvo, + +12.vi.1953 + +, +Moravskaya +leg. + + + +Ulyanovsk Prov. +: + +9♂ +, +8♀ +, +Staraya +Ku- latka, + +x.1953 + +, +V +. +A. Kleshcheva +leg. + + + +Saratov Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Saratov +, + +25.ix.1936 + +, +Lukyanovic +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Volsk +, 1923, +P.S. Kozlov +leg. + + +7♂ +, +11♀ +, +Engelssky District +, + +19.vii.2007 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♀ +, +Zolotoye +, + +06.vii.1903 + +, K. Demoki- dov leg + +. + +4♂ +, +1♀ +, +Khvalynsk +, + +27.vi.1952 +, +3.vii.1952 + +, +Lyubishchev +leg. + + + +Samara Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Kamyshinsky forest +belt, +Bezenchuksky District +, + +19.ix.1949 + +, +Grunin +leg. + + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +Zhiguli Nature Reserve +, + +25.viii.1941 +, +2.ix.1941 + +, E. Novo- derezhkin leg + +. + + +Orenburg Prov. +: + +1 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Near Orenburg +, + +27.vii.1924 + +, +A. Ivanov +leg. + + +5♂ +, +2♀ +, +Buzuluksky Bor +, + +1.vi.1941 +, +6.x.1941 + +, +Chistovsky +leg. + + + +Volgograd Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Saltovsky Les +, + +23–29.vi.1936 + +, +Vorontsov +leg. + + +8♂ +, +13♀ +, +Kamyshin +, 9, + +19.vi.1936 +, +25.vii.1936 +, +1–5.viii.1936 + +, 5, 6, 8, + +12.viii.1936 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + + +Rostov Prov. +: + +4♂ +, +4♀ +, “Oblast Voyska Donskogo” [now Rostov Province], +Sep +, 1910, +V +. +Kizericky +leg. + + +4♂ +, +15♀ +, +Salsk Area +, vi–vii.1970, K. +V +. +Kamenkova +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Novocherkassk +, + +15.iii.1909 +, +25.v.1909 + +, +Kizeritsky +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Taganrog +, + +12.vii.1902 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♀ +, +Taganrog +, + +26.ix.1907 + +, +V +. +F. Nikolaeva +leg. +Crimea Rep. + +: + +1♂ +, +Foros +, + +30.vi.1924 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Evpatoria +, +V +. +Jakovlev +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Feodosia +, +Koktebel +, + +31.viii.1926 + +, +Lukyanovich +leg. + +3♀ +, Sev- astopol, +11.iv.1903 +, +11.vi.1906 +, +27.iii.1907 +, W. Pliginski leg. + +1♀ +, +Bakhchisaray +, + +12.viii.1906 + +, +W. Pliginski +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Saky +, + +23–24.iv.1906 + +, +V +. +Jakovlev +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Kerch +, + +9.vi.1906 + +, +V +. +Jakovlev +leg. + + +4♂ +, +1♀ +, +Kerch +, +Unknown +date, Kirit- shenko leg + +. + +27♂ +, +13♀ +, +Kerch +, + +17.viii.1901 +, +21.v.1902 + +, 4, + +5.iii.1903 +, +20.v.1903 + +, 1907, + +18.v.1907 + +, 2, 5, + +9.ix.1907 +, +28.ix.1917 + +, x.1917, + +11.iii.1918 +, +10.iv.1918 +, +8.vii.1918 +, +3.viii.1918 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Kerch +, + +17.viii + +, +V +. +Jakovlev +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Staroselie +[former Salachik], + +21.viii.1905 + +, +L. Bianki +leg. + + +6♂ +, +9♀ +, +Agarmysh +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Agarmysh +, + +28.v.1906 +, +17.vi.1906 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +4♂ +, +4♀ +, +Agarmysh +, 10, + +11.vi.1948 +, +21.vii.1948 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Stary Krym +, + +21.x.1947 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Stary Krym +, + +19–24.vii.1901 + +, +V +. +Muralevich +leg. + + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Near Simferopol +, 1898, + +3.v.1898 +, +19.v.1899 + +, +Bazhenov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Simferopol +, + +26.vi.1907 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + +2♂ +, Simfero- pol, +1.iv.1899 +, Unknown collector. + +1♂ +, +Near Simferopol +[former Post Station Tauman–Bazar], + +9.vii.1907 + +, W. Pli- ginski leg + +. + +2♂ +, 1 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Near Simferopol +[former Post Station Tauman–Bazar], 7, + +21.vi.1907 + +, B. Grigo- ryev leg + +. + +1♂ +, +Near Petrovo +[former Khan–Eli], + +29.vi.1897 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♂ +, +Alma River +, + +5.vi.1899 + +, +A. Bazhenov +leg. + + +3♂ +, +4♀ +, +Belbek +, +Sevastopol +, 12, 14, + +17.v.1897 + +, 1–15.vi.1897, + +10.vii.1897 + +, +N. Kuznetsov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Sevastopol +, 3, + +8.iv.1906 + +, +N. Zhitkov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Near Alushta +, “Korbekli”, + +3.viii.1900 + +, +N. Kuznetsov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Oliva +[former Mukhalatka], + +23.vi.1900 +, +4.vii.1900 + +, +Ageenko +leg. + + +1♀ +, “The south coast of Crimea”, +Unknown +date, +Vidgalm +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Gaspra +, + +5.xii.1938 + +, +E. Kiritshenko +leg. + + +2♂ +, +1♂ +, +Opolznevoe +[former Kikineiz], + +14.vi.1927 + +, 7, + +10.vii.1927 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + + +Krasnodar +Ter + +.: + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +SW Caucasus +, +Unknown +locality, +Stark +leg. + + +2♂ +, +8♀ +, Un- known locality [former +Kuban Prov. +], 1886, 2, + +16.iv.27 +, +28.v.1923 + +, +N. Vorobiev +leg. + + +1♂ +, “Tsitsinskaya Karaulka” [ +Former Kuban Prov. +], + +15.viii.1910 + +, +A. Birulya +leg. + + +2♂ +, +Krasny Les +, 1910, +Bryansky +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Anapa +, v–vi.1924, +M. Belgovsky +leg. + + +4♀ +, +Novorossiysk +, +Stark +leg. + + +4♂ +, +6♀ +, +Novorossiysk +, + +24.v.1956 +, +4.vi.1956 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +11♀ +, +Kabardinka +, +Markotkh Range +, + +3.vi.1956 +, +12.vii.1956 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +2♀ +, +Gelendzhik +, +Tonky Mys +, + +vi.1910 + +, Un- known collector + +. + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Gelendzhik +, 1, + +27.v.1956 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +Gelendzhik +, +N. Vorobiev +leg. + + +4♂ +, +4♀ +, +Gelendzhik +, +Markotkh Range +, 15, + +16.vii.1956 + +, +Kurcheva +leg. + + +2♀ +, +Dzhankhot +, + +23.v.1951 +, +16.v.1956 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Mikhailovsky Pass +near +Pshada +, + +26.v.1956 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Dzhubga +, + +17.vi.1871 + +, +Jakovlev +leg. Dzhubga + +, + + +7.vi.1912 + +, +Bogdanov-Katkov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Lvovskoye +, + +11.vi.1956 + +, +Kurcheva +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Krasnodar +[former Ekaterino- dar], + +15.iv.1911 +, +1.vi.1911 + +, +Bogdanov-Katkov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Krasnodar +[former Ekaterinodar], 1906, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Krasnodar +[former Ekaterinodar], + +25.v.1906 + +, 1905, +V +. +Vorobiev +leg. + + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Durso +, 1, 2, + +6.vii.2002 + +, +V +. +Neimorovets +leg. + + +6♂ +, +2♀ +, +Krasnodar +, + +25.ii.1926 +, +28.ii.1926 +, +11.iii.1926 +, +19.v.1926 + +, +E. Stepanov +leg. + + +7♂ +, +Krasnodar +, + +20.x.1992 + +, +E. Rubanova +leg. + + +42♂ +, +35♀ +, +Anastasievskaya +, + +24 May + +, 15, 17, + +27.vi.2007 + +, +V +. +Neimorovets +leg. + + +10♂ +, +3♂ +, +Near Ilsky +, + +3.xii.1972 +, +11.x.1992 +, +3.xii.1992 + +, +E. Rubanova +leg. + +> + +600 specimens +, +Near Ilsky +, litter of oak forest, + +20. viii.2000 + +, 5, 9, 11, 22, + +24.iv.2007 + +, 3, + +15.ix.2001 +, +17.ix.2007 +, +17.xii.2008 + +, 24, 25, + +26, 31.ii + +, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, + +20. iv.2009 +, +2.ix.2009 +, +15.vi.2011 + +, +V +. +Neimorovets +leg. ( +VIZR +) + +. + +5♂ +, +4♀ +, +Near Ilsky +, on wheat, + +26.vi.1996 + +, 21, + +23. iv.2009 + +, +V +. +Neimorovets +leg. + + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Ubinskaya +, 9, + +10.vi.1956 + +, +Kurcheva +leg. + + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Mostovskoy District +, near +Psebay +, + +14.vi.2002 + +, +V +. +Neimorovets +leg. + + +4♀ +, +Caucasus Nature Reserve +, kordon “Tretya Rota”, 5, + +6.vi.2002 + +, +V +. +Neimorovets +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Armavir +, + +v.1894 + +, +Groom–Grzhimailo +leg. + + +5♂ +, +7♀ +, +Near Novodmitrievskaya +[the place former named “Shebskaya Voiskovaya Dacha”], + +14.v.1907 + +, 17, + +26.v.1910 + +, 7, + +28.vi.1910 + +, 2, + +6.vii.1910 + +, +Anderson +& +Gurov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +9♀ +, +Goryachy Klyuch +, + +21.v.1956 +, +17.vii.1956 +, +16.vi.1956 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Goryachy Klyuch +, +Kotkh Range +, + +21.vi.1956 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +7♀ +, +Novokubansk +[former Kubanskaya], + +17.iii.1934 + +, 9, + +26.v.1934 +, +31.iii.1935 + +, +G. Zimin +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Gulkevichi +, + +4.vii.1925 + +, +Y. Sakharov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Girey +near +Gulkevichi +, + +12.x.1929 + +, +Y. Sakharov +leg. + + +1♀ +. +Tuapse +, 1915, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Lazarevskoye +, + +5.viii.1952 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +21♂ +, +37♀ +, +Sochi +, + +19.vii.1927 + +, +I. Gidim +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Psebay +, + +26.vi.1911 + +, +Shaposhnikov +leg. + + + +Stavropol +Ter + +.: + + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, Stav- ropol, + +24.vii.1911 + +, +V +. +Luchnik +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Stavropol +, +Unknown +date, +I. Savalov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Stavropol +, + +19.vii.1927 + +, +V +. +Belousov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Stavropol +, + +6.vi.1907 + +, 1 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Anderson +& +Gurov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Yessentuki +, + +21.vi.1922 + +, +Ryabov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Budyonnovsk +[former Prikumsk], + +20.v.1925 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +Stavropol Ter. +, + +vii.1908 + +, +Borisov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Stavropol +, + +vi.1914 + +, +Uvarov +leg. + + +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +Stavropol +, + +1.vi.1911 +, +24.vii.1911 + +, +V +. +Luchnik +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Stavropol +, +Unknown +date, +Bryansky +leg. + + +11♂ +, +10♀ +, +Stavropol Ter. +[khutor Sizova], + +29.v.1899 + +, +Demokidov +leg. + + +2♀ +, +Pyatigorsk +, + +20.iv.1912 + +, +N.L. Pastukhov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Mashuk Mount +, +Pyatigorsk +, + +28.v.1908 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +2♀ +, Kislo- vodsk, + +vii.1905 +, +vii.1909 + +, +V +. +Luchnik +leg. + + +2♀ +, +Kislovodsk +, + +1–14.vii.1951 + +, +Bey-Bienko +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Esentuki +, + +3.ix.1950 + +, +V +. +Vinogradova +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Svetlograd +[former Petrovskoye], +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♀ +, +Achikulak +, + +12.ix.1953 + +, +P. Rafes +leg. + + + +North Ossetia +– +Alania +Rep. +: + +1 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Near Vladikavkaz +[between stations Kosar–Chay and Hachmos], + +2.vi.1906 + +, +Bianki +leg. + + +2♀ +, +Mozdoksky District +, + +v.1923 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + + +Chechen Rep + +.: + + +1♀ +, Naur- skaya [former +Naur +], +Unknown +date, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♂ +, +Borozdinovskaya +[former Yaman–aul], + +13.vii.1892 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Paraboch +, 12, + +16.vii.1927 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + + +Dagestan +Rep + +.: + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Sergokala +, + +28.v.1946 + +, +Ryabov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Aleksndriyskaya +, + +7.vi.1927 + +, +I. Filipiev +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Buynaksk +, + +18.iv.1904 + +, +Borodin +leg. + + +2♀ +, 1 nymph 4 +th +instar, “Petrovsk” [now is dstrict of +Makhachkala +], + +2.v.1925 +, +4.vi.1912 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, Khasavy- urt, +30.ix.1950 +, Ryabov leg. + +1♀ +, +Khasavyurt +, + +3.vi.1901 + +, +Bekman +leg. + + +24♂ +, +21♀ +, +Makhachkala +, + +27.x.1943 +, +29.v.1941 +, +2.vi.1944 + +, 4, 9, vii.1944, + +19.v.1948 + +, +Ryabov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Derbent +, + +1.vii.1925 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Derbent +, + +23. iv.1926 + +, +Ryabov +leg. + + +2♂ +, +4♀ +, +Derbent +, +Unknown +date, +Jakovlev +leg. + + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, 1 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Derbent +, + +11.vi.1904 + +, +Satunin +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Near Derbent +“Abbas–Ava”, + +24.vi.1917 + +, +Olsufiev +leg. + + +4♂ +, +4♀ +, +Derbent +, + +1.vii.1925 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +2♀ +, +Derbent +, + +23.iv.1926 +, +22.v.1928 + +, +Ryabov +leg. + + +2♀ +, +Kidero +, + +24.vi.1914 + +, +Mlokosevich +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Belidzhi +, + +25.iv.1904 + +, +E. Suvorov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Manas +, + +7.vi.1928 + +, +Ryabov +leg. + + +1 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Okuztau Mount +, +Gimrinsky Range +, + +27.vii.1941 + +, +Ryabov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Kumtorkala +, +Kumtorkalinsky District +, + +16.vii.1947 + +, +Ryabov +leg. + + +4♂ +, +4♀ +, +Novy Buyuzyak +, + +27.vii.1957 + +, +Vorobiev +leg. + + + + +Additional +material examined. + + + +UZBEKISTAN +: +Xorazm Prov. +: + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, Khiva, + +15.vi.1927 + +, +L. Zimin +leg. ( +VIZR +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +10–13 mm +. Punctures on dorsum distinct and deep. Apices of mandibular plates not protruding beyond apex of clypeus ( +Fig. 22 +). Apices of mandibular plates and clypeus located in same plane ( +Fig. 15 +). Buccula at middle almost as high as width of second segment of labium. Eye 4.2–5.1 times as high as buccula at middle ( +Fig. 28 +). Pronotum 2.1–2.3 times as long as wide. Anterolateral margins of pronotum slightly convex, humeral angles widely rounded and not protruding beyond margin of corium. Ridge along median line of scutellum usually unclear. Pale oblong tubercles next to base of scutellum clearly visible. Aedeagus with two pairs of conjunctival appendages ( +Figs. 33 +, +40 +A–C, 41A–C); appendages of basal pair almost straight; apical halves of distant appendages bent from midline. Blade of crown of paramere ⅓ as long as stem (dorsal view). Width of middle of stem clearly more than width of base of crown (dorsal view) ( +Figs. 40 +D–40F, 41D–41F). Laterotergite IX 2.5–2.7 times as wide as long, ⅔ as long as valvifer VIII and not reaching lateral excisions of abdominal sternite VII ( +Fig. 52 +) + + + +Eurygaster integriceps + +differs from other species of this genus by several features. The mandibular plates of + +E. austrica + +and + +E. laeviuscula + +are longer than the clypeus and converge in front of it; apices of mandibular plates of + +E. integriceps + +do not protrude beyond apex of clypeus and never converge in front of it ( +Figs. 19, 20, 22 and 23 +). + +Eurygaster austriaca + +is larger while + +E. laeviuscula + +is smaller than + +E. integriceps + +. + +Eurygaster integriceps + +differs from + +E. dilaticollis + +in having a narrower pronotum: pronotum of + +E. dilaticollis + +is usually 2.4–2.5 times as wide as long whereas in + +E. integriceps + +this ratio usually equals to 2.1–2.3 times. The apices of the mandibular plates lay above the clypeus in + +E. testudinaria + +and located in the same plane in + +E. integriceps + +( +Figs. 15, 18 +). In + +E. maura + +the buccula at middle is usually 1.2–1.5 as high as width of second segment of the labium and the eye 3.9–4.1 times as high as buccula at middle ( +Figs. 28, 30 +). The anterolateral margins of pronotum are slightly concave or straight in + +E. maura + +and slightly convex in + +E. integriceps + +. The aedeagus has one pair of conjunctival appendages in + +E. maura + +and two pairs of appendages in + +E. integriceps + +has ( +Fig. 34 +A–C, 40A–C and 41A–C). The laterotergite IX of the female of + +E. maura + +reaches to the border of abdominal sternite VII ( +Fig. 54 +); the laterotergite IX of the female of + +E. integriceps + +usually does not reach the border of abdominal sternite VII ( +Fig. 52 +). It is quite difficult to distinguish + +E. integriceps + +, + +E. maura +, + +and + +E. testudinaria + +using a single external feature; a combination of the characters should be used. + + +Natural History and Bionomics. + +E. integriceps + +is a meso-xerophilic steppe species. It develops in one generation per year. The overwintering stage is imago. + + +The spring activity of overwintered bugs is started when the forest litter warms up to 6–7°С. When the aver- age daily air temperature reaches 12–13°C and the maximum daily temperature reaches 18°C, the bugs leave the wintering grounds and fly to the fields of wheat (second half of April in the south of +Russia +). In +Krasnodar +Territory, + +E. integriceps + +first appears in the fields of the foothills, they spend several days there, and then the bugs fly to the fields of the steppe areas ( +Kamenkova 1957 +), where they feed intensively and their gonads develop during this time. The egg-laying starts about two weeks later depending on the weather. It is noteworthy that sometimes the first eggs are laid on weeds, and even on clumps of soil. The oviposition is stretched in time. The first instar nymphs are observed from early May to early June. Before beginning of the wheat flowering, the nymphs feed on the vegeta- tive parts of the plant. After the beginning of flowering, they start feeding on the generative organs. During the time when the grain reaches wax ripeness, most of the nymphs turn into imago. The adults of the new generation feed intensively about two weeks to gain weight. At this time reserve substances are intensively accumulated in the form of fat body and food masses in the anterior sections of the intestine ( +Fedotov 1945 +, +1946 +, +1947 +, +Strogaya 1950 +, +1954 +, +Ushatinskaya 1953 +). The departure of imago to wintering grounds begins from mid-July in +Russia +and +Ukraine +. In +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, and +Tajikistan +, the adults of the new generation fly from valleys to foothill areas with more comfortable temperature by the end of June. They stay there to accumulate food reserves, but their activities generally are reduced ( +Fedotov 1944 +). By the end of September, the activity of the bugs increases again, and they fly to the wintering grounds, where they stay active until the end of October. + + + +FIGURES 66–74 +. + +Eurygaster integriceps +Puton, 1881 + +, variability of coloration. 66, 68 and 73—female, Russia, Krasnodar Territory; 67, 69 +– +72 and 74—male, Russia, Krasnodar Territory. + + + + +E. integriceps + +is a wide oligophytophage. In the mountains of +Crimea +and the Northwestern Caucasus, nymphs were observed feeding on +Poaceae +: + +Hordeum bulbosum + +L., + +Poa pratensis + +L., + +Dactylis glomerata + +L., + +Elytrigia intermedia +(Host) Nevski + +and other species of the genus + +Elytrigia + +. In the steppe regions, the bugs were noted on other +Poaceae +: + +Elytrigia trichophora +(Link) Nevski + +, + +Agropyron pectiniforme +Roemer & Schultes + +, + +Aegilops cylindric + +a Host and many other wild cereals ( +Putchkov 1961 +). + +Eurygaster integriceps + +is a dangerous pest of wheat; it also harms barley and oats, sometimes it is found on other cultivated cereals ( +Putchkov 1972 +). + + +For hibernation, + +E. integriceps + +prefers elevations of relief in dry deciduous forests, forest belts, in tree stands along railroads and other similar places with sparse undergrowth, loose forest litter and optimum humidity. The bugs avoid the old densely packed forest litter with high humidity ( +Taranukha 1955 +). Hibernation can also take place among the thickets of high grasses on the slopes of river terraces, under stubble and weeds in the fields. In the North Caucasus ( +Russia +), +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, and +Tajikistan +, the bugs fly off for hibernating places in the mountain forests, sometimes located at a considerable distance-up to +100 km +. + + +Some authors ( +Arnoldi 1947 +, +Arnoldi & Bocharova 1952 +) suggested that the original distributional area of + +E. integriceps + +was limited to mountainous areas from +Turkey +to +Tajikistan +. The spreading to the European steppe zone occurred in historical time, following the spreading of wheat and other cultivated cereals. In some areas of +Uzbekistan +and +Tajikistan +, feeding of + +E. integriceps + +was observed almost exclusively on wild barley ( +Fedotov 1947 +). +Arnoldi (1947 +, +1955 +) concluded that there are three ecological +types +of + +E. integriceps + +. The 1 +st— +“the non-migratory mountain +type +” (the bugs live in the mountains without flying to the plain); the 2 +nd +—“the migrating +type +” (the bugs hibernate in the forests of the mountains, from where they fly to the fields with crops in spring, which are next to these mountains) and the 3 +rd +—“the non-migrating plain +type +” (the bugs live in the plain districts far from the mountains and hibernate in the forest belts and other suitable places near to agricultural fields; they do not fly far from the fields where they develop). + + + +Natural entomophages of + +E. integriceps + +. + +Some egg parasitoids are: +Hymenoptera +: +Scelionidae +: + +Trissolcus simoni +(Mayr, 1879) + +, + +T. vassilievi +(Mayr, 1903) + +, + +T. simoni +(Mayr, 1879) + +, + +T. alpestris +(Kieffer 1909) + +, + +Dissolcus rufiventris +Rubstov, 1944 + +, + +Telenomus chloropus +(Thomson, 1861) + +, + +T. politus +(Thomson, 1861) + +, + +Gryon pedestre +(Nees, 1834) + +, + +G. monspeliense +(Picard, 1924) + +; +Encyrtidae +: + +Ooencyrtus telenomicida +(Vassiliev, 1904) + +, Some parasitoids of nymphs and imago are: +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +: + +Cylindromyia brassicaria +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +, + +Rhodogyne clavatum +Rohdendorf, 1947 + +, + +Elomya lateralis +(Meigen, 1824) + +, + +Phasia subcoleoptrata +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +, + +Ectophasia crassipennis +(Fabricius, 1794) + +, + +Eliozeta helluo +(Fabricius, 1805) ( +Putchkov 1961 +) + +. + + +Economic importance. +An extensive literature is devoted to the economic importance of the species and to the control of its population density (for example: +Vodjdani 1954 +, +Putchkov 1961 +, +Putchkov 1972 +, +Golub 1980 +, +Areshnikov & Starostin 1982 +, +Critchley 1998 +, +Alekhin 2002 +, + +Gul +et al. +2006 + +, Pavlushin +et al. +2008, + +Darkoh +et al. +2010 + +, Pavlushin +et al. +2010, +Neimorovets & Protsenko 2012 +, +Neimorovets & Protsenko 2013 +, + +Vilkova +et al. +2014 + +, Pavlushin +et al. +2015). This species is included in the ”List of pest organisms being highly dangerous to plant production” (VIZR working group, 2010) for agriculture of +Russia +. + + +There are studies showing that different geographic populations of + +E. intericeps + +occurring on the territory of the former USSR noticeably differ from each other in their physiological responses ( +Doronina & Makarova 1976 +). +Fasulati (2005) +divided all +types +of colouration of + +E. integriceps + +into five morphotypes: 1 +st— +scutellum with a clear contrasting pattern; 2 +nd— +scutellum with an unclear low-contrast pattern; 3 +rd— +the coloration of the upper body is monotonously grey-brown dark without a pattern; 4 +th— +the coloration of the upper body is monotonously greyyellow-orange light; 5 +th— +the melanistic forms. Based on this division into morphotypes some authors concluded that the frequency of occurrence of coloration +types +varies in different geographic regions of the former USSR. In different regions, the percentage of these morphotypes in the samples is different. As a result, five ecotypes were identified by the proportion of these morphotypes. ( + +Pavlyushin +et al. +2008 + +, +2010 +, +2015 +, + +Vilkova +et al. +2014 + +). These authors concluded that above-mentioned morphotypes have different resistance to insecticides. The first morphotype showed the most resistance. + + +However, in my opinion, it is very difficult to denote a clear boundary between the morphotypes, since there is a continuous series of transitions in coloration, especially between the 1 +st +and the 2 +nd +, and also the 3 +rd +and the 4 +th +ones. The age of the collected material, the storage conditions and the substances, with which the bugs were fixed, are very important for the preservation of the original colouration of the collected material. Often the colouration of the collected material becomes darker during storage. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from the Southern Europe, the northern border passes through the southern France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Romania, Moldavia, and Ukraine; in Asia the species is distributed from Turkey and Jordan to Kyrgyzstan and northern China (but not occurred in Mongolia); also known from Egypt ( +Putchkov 1961 +, +Vinokurov & Kanyukova 1995 +, +Göllner-Scheiding 2006 +, + +Neimorovets +et al. +2006 + +, + +Syromyatnikov +et al. +2017 + +). + +In +Russia + +, the northern border of distribution passes through +Bryansk Province +, almost reaches +Moscow Province +, passes through the south of +Nizhny Novgorod Province +, reaches the southern border of Republic of +Mari El +, passes through Republics of +Tatarstan +and +Bashkortostan +(south of Ufa) and through the +Chelyabinsk Province +(some north of Magnitogorsk); the southern border runs along the foothills of the Greater Caucasus. + + +Notes. +The record from the +Altai +Territory ( +Kapustkina & Nefedova 2015 +) is a mistake. I have studied all the material mentioned in this article, more than +500 specimens +in total from +Altai +Territory. Most of them belong to + +E. maura + +, +4 specimens +belong to + +E. testudinaria + +, and no specimen belongs to + +E. integriceps + +. However, the distribution of the species has a tendency to expand ( + +Neimorovets +et al. +2006 + +, + +Pavlyushin +et al. +2008 + +, + +Aljaryian +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFE7FFBE1C9E3B85C261FF31.xml b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFE7FFBE1C9E3B85C261FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9897f618d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFE7FFBE1C9E3B85C261FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,793 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eurygaster (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) of Russia + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-17 + + +4722 + + +6 + + +501 +539 + + + +journal article +24313 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.1 +81019b8f-4f98-4843-aed9-5aa4cc506f6f +1175-5326 +3610877 +CDB2B9F6-4005-4E73-A414-7ECF641E289F + + + + + + + +Eurygaster dilaticollis +Dohrn, 1860 + + + + + + + +Figs 14 +, +21 +, +27 +, +33 +, +39 +, +51 +, +62 and 63 +. + + + + + +Eurygaster dilaticollis +Dohrn, 1860:100 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +RUSSIA +: +Crimea Rep + +.: + + +1♂ +, + +Khir +– +Alan Range + +, + +31.v.1954 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♂ +, +Valley +of the +Kosa River +, + +31.v.1954 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Crimean Nature Reserve +, + +15.viii.1954 + +, +Loginova +leg. + + +Krasnodar +Ter.: + + +2♂ +, [ +Kuban Prov. +], + +21.v.1911 + +, +D. Volnukhin +leg. + + +Stavropol +Ter.: + + +1♂ +, +Stavropol +, + +v.1921 + +, +V +. +Lutchnik +leg. + + +Dagestan +Rep.: + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Gunib +, + +12.vii.1924 +, +25.vii.1924 + +, +Ryabov +leg. + + + +Volgograd Prov. +: + +2♂ +, +4♀ +, +Sarepta +[now part of Krasnoarmeysk District of Volgograd], +Becker +leg. + + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Sarepta +, +Unknown +date, +Jakovlev +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Sarepta +, +Unknown +date, +A. Kushakevitch +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Saltov Forest +[now Specially Protected Natural Territory], + +25–30.vi.1936 + +, +Vorontsov +leg. + + + +Kirov Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Yaransk +, + +15.viii.1899 + +, +Poretsky +leg. + + +Bashkortostan +Rep.: + + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Bashart Mount +, + +6.vii.1948 + +, +Nasirova +leg. + + +2♂ +, +Alkino +, 12 +Jull +1899, +Poretsky +leg. + + +4♂ +, +4♀ +, +Belebey +, 21, + +24.vi.1907 +, +13.vii.1907 +, +14–16.vii.1908 + +, +A. Grigoriev +leg. + + +1♂ +, 6 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Alsheyevsky District +, +Aksenovo +, + +1–2.vii.1908 +, +14–16.vii.1908 + +, +A. Grigoriev +leg. + + +1♂ +, the +Irgizla River +, 6, + +7.vii.1899 + +, +Jacobs +& +Schmidt +leg. + + + + + +Chelyabinsk Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Agapovsky District +, + +1–6.vi.1928 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + + +Altai +Ter. +: + +1♂ +, +Pavlovsk +, + +30.v.1943 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♀ +, +Slavgorod +, + +12.vii.1922 + +, +A. Reichard +& +V +. +Satalkin +leg. + + +2♂ +, +Zmeinogorsk +, + +8.viii.1930 + +, Un- known collector + +. + + +Kemerovo Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Bachatsky +[former Bachati], 10, + +19–26.vi.1908 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + + +Krasnoyarsk +Ter. +: + +1♂ +, +Taseyevo +, + +14.vii.1914 + +, +Varaksina +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Ribnoe +[former Ribinskoye], + +29.vi.1912 + +, Velim- chik leg + +. + +1♀ +, +Krsnoyarck +, +Afontova Gora +, + +12.viii.1901 + +, +Pokrovsky +leg. + + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +Minusinsky District +, + +9.ix.1930 + +, +Lukyanovic +leg. + + + +Tyva +Rep. +: + +8 nymphs 5 +th +instar, +Sosnovka +, +Eastern Tannu–Ola Mountains +, 2–3.vii.1948, + +2.vii.1949 + +, +Dyatlova +leg. + + + +Irkutsk Prov. + +: +1♂ +, +Kuitun +, + +28.vii.1934 + +, +Rubtsov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Balagan +steppes, +Molka +, + +1.vii.1932 + +, Za- hvatkin leg + +. + +1♀ +, near +Ikrutsk +, + +1.vii.1912 + +, +Silantiev +leg. + +1♀ +, Oek, + +Irkutsk +, + +28.vii.1912 + +, +Sergeeva +leg. + + +1♀ +, [ +Irkutsk Governorate +], + +31.vii.1926 + +, +Pokrovsky +leg. + +29♂ +, +28♀ +, +Irkutsk +, +Jakovlev +leg. + + +Additional material examined. + + +KAZAKHSTAN +: +West Kazakhstan Prov. +: + +Yanvartsevo +, right shore of +Ural River +, + +9.ix.1949 + +, +1♀ + +, +11.ix.1949 +1♂ +, Kiritshenko leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 8.5–11.0 mm. Body less convex than in other species of the genus. Puncturation of body usually shallow ( +Figs. 62, 63 +). Mandibular plates same length with clypeus and not convergent in front of clypeus. Lateral margins of mandibular plates distinctly convex ( +Fig. 21 +). Buccula at middle almost as high as width of second segment of labium. Eye 3.1–4.0 times as high as buccula at middle ( +Fig. 27 +). Pronotum usually 2.4–2.5 times as wide as long. Anterolateral margins of pronotum convex, humeral angles widely rounded and not extending beyond margin of corium. Smooth, sparsely punctured ridge along median line of scutellum more or less clearly visible. Callouses next to base of scutellum indistinct. Aedeagus with four pairs of conjunctival appendages ( +Figs. 33 +, +39 +A–C); one pair very small and located at base of first pair of big appendages. Blade of crown of paramere ½ as long as stem (dorsal view). Width of base of crown equal to width of middle of stem (dorsal view) ( +Fig. 39 +D–39F). Laterotergite IX at most twice as wide as long and 1.2 as long as valvifer VIII. Laterotergite IX not reaching lateral excisions of abdominal sternite VII ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + +FIGURES 56–65 +. Species of + +Eurygaster + +. 55 +– +65— + +E. austriaca +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + +, the different variants of coloration: 56, 57 and 59—female, Russia, Voronezh Province: 60, 61—female, Russia, Belgorod Province. 62 +– +63— + +E. dilaticollis +Dohrn, 1860: 62 + +—male, 63—female. 64 +– +65— + +E. laeviuscula +Jakovlev, 1886: 64 + +—female, 65—male. + + + + +Eurygaster dilaticollis + +differs from + +E. austriaca + +, + +E. integriceps + +, + +E. maura +, + +and + +E. testudinaria + +primarily in wider pronotum. Pronotum in all these species is usualy 2.1–2.3 times as wide as long. Unlike + +E. laeviuscula + +and + +E. austriaca + +, the mandibular plates of + +E. dilaticollis + +are not longer than the clypeus and never converge in front of the clypeus. Aedeagus of + +E. integriceps + +and + +E. testudinaria + +with two pairs of conjunctival appendages, and aedeagus of + +E. maura + +with one pair of conjunctival appendages. + + +Notes. +The small conjunctival appendages of the aedeagus are hardly visible; that is the reason why some authors mentioned only three pairs of conjunctival appendages ( +Putchkov 1961 +, +Kerzhner & Jaczewski 1964 +, +Vinokurov & Kanyukova 1995 +). + + +Natural History and Bionomics. +A xerophilous species associated with undisturbed steppes, it rarely occurs in humid areas with meadow vegetation. It was reported to fed on a number of cereals including + +Festuca taurica +(Hack.) A. Kern. ex Trautv. + +, + +Phleum phleoides + +(L.) H. Karst., + +Bromus riparia +(Rehmann) Holub + +, + +Briza spicata +(M. Bieb.) Chrtek & Hadac. In + +Crimea +, + +E. dilaticollis + +was found at altitudes of +900–1000 m +. The new generation of imago may be found starting from the second half of June but IV–V instar nymphs can be caught in mid-July. In +Crimea +for some years the I–III instar nymphs were recorded at the end of July, and the adults of the new generation appeared not earlier than in August ( +Putchkov 1961 +). In +Bashkortostan Republic +, the hibernating specimens were found in the forest litter under the trees and in the thickets of perennial grasses. There is one generation per year ( +Putchkov 1961 +, +1972 +). + + + + +Distribution. +In Europe, the northern border of distribution passes through the southern France, Italy, Slovenia, Hungary, and Ukraine; the species also occurs in all Transcaucasian countries, Turkey, northwestern Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan ( +Putchkov 1961 +, +Vinokurov & Kanyukova 1995 +, +Göllner-Scheiding 2006 +, +Babichev & Vinokurov 2011 +, + +Syromyatnikov +et al. +2017 + +). + +In +Russia +, + +the species is distributed in the steppe areas of the European Russia and southern Siberia. The northern border of distribution passes through the +Kursk +, +Lipetsk +, +Tambov +, and +Ulyanovsk +Provinces, Republic of +Bashkortostan +south of Ufa, +Chelyabinsk Province +south of +Chelyabinsk +, +Tyumen Province +, +Kemerovo Province +(Bachatsky), south of +Krasnoyarsk +Territory (Taseyevo), and +Irkutsk Province +south of Kuitun. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFE8FFB31C9E3890C277F861.xml b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFE8FFB31C9E3890C277F861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7788048d999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFE8FFB31C9E3890C277F861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eurygaster (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) of Russia + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-17 + + +4722 + + +6 + + +501 +539 + + + +journal article +24313 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.1 +81019b8f-4f98-4843-aed9-5aa4cc506f6f +1175-5326 +3610877 +CDB2B9F6-4005-4E73-A414-7ECF641E289F + + + + + + + +Eurygaster +Laporte, 1833 + + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. Seven genera of +Scutelleridae +have been recorded from +Russia +. + +Eurygaster + +can be distinguished from all other genera primarily by the widely exposed connexivum, which is clearly visible from above. In addition, + +Eurygaster + +( +Fig. 7 +) differs from + +Irochrotus +Amyot & Serville, 1843 + +( +Fig. 2 +) and + +Odontoscelis +Laporte, 1833 + +( +Fig. 1 +) by the non-pilose body. + +Eurygaster + +also differs from + +Poecilocoris +Dallas, 1848 + +( +Fig. 5 +) by the body coloration and size. + +Phimodera +Germar, 1839 + +( +Fig. 4 +) may be distinguished from + +Eurygaster + +in having almost rectangular head. Russian species of + +Psacasta +Germar, 1839 + +( +Fig. 3 +) have a pattern of bright whitish or pale yellow small spots on dorsum whereas + +Eurygaster + +spp. are never spotted. + +Odontotarsus +Laporte, 1833 + +( +Fig. 6 +) clearly differs from + +Eurygaster + +in the body shape, which is distinctly narrowed posteriorly in the former and broadly rounded in the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFEEFFB51C9E3A8DC749FC90.xml b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFEEFFB51C9E3A8DC749FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2630d552da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFEEFFB51C9E3A8DC749FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eurygaster (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) of Russia + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-17 + + +4722 + + +6 + + +501 +539 + + + +journal article +24313 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.1 +81019b8f-4f98-4843-aed9-5aa4cc506f6f +1175-5326 +3610877 +CDB2B9F6-4005-4E73-A414-7ECF641E289F + + + + + + +Genus + +Eurygaster +Laporte, 1833 + + + + + + + + + +Eurygaster +Laporte, 1833: 68 + +. +Type +species by subsequent designation ( + +Anonymous, 1838: 295 + +): + +Cimex hottentotta +Fabricius, 1775 + +. + + + + + +Description +. Body wide oval, moderately convex, without vestiture, with dense black, brown or pale punctures. Abdominal punctures small, hardly visible. Dorsum usually brownish to pale yellow, rarely grey, varying from pale to very dark, with more or less distinct marble-like pattern ( +Figs. 56–104 +, +108 +). + + +Melanist forms occur among specimens of + +E. austriaca + +, + +E. integriceps + +, + +E. maura +, + +and + +E. testudinaria + +( +Figs. 61 +, +74 +, +83 +and +90 +). Studied material of + +E. dilaticollis + +and + +E. laeviuscula + +did not include black specimens ( +Figs. 62–65 +). + + +Head large, more or less triangular when viewed from above, pointed or rounded apically and slightly tilted down ( +Figs. 13–25 +). Head 1.5–2.7 times as wide as long. Mandibular plates same length with clypeus ( + +E. integriceps + +, + +E. maura + +and + +E. dilaticollis + +) or slightly extended ( + +E. testudinaria + +, +Fig. 25 +). Mandibular plates in + +E. austriaca + +and + +E. laeviuscula + +, longer than clypeus and often closed in front of clypeus ( +Figs. 19, 20 and 23 +). Lateral margins of mandibular plates straight or slightly convex. Antennae thin, second segment slightly curved. + +Pronotum 2.1–2.7 times as wide as long. Anterolateral margins of pronotum prominently convex, straight or slightly concave. Anterior lobes of prothorax broad, extending forward and covering base of antennae. Scutellum tongue-shaped with straight parallel lateral margins, covering most of abdomen and extending beyond its tip. Visible part of corium narrow, with costal margin more or less widely concave at middle. Legs short, covered with short sharp setae. Tibiae shorter than respective femora. + +Abdomen at widest point usually wider than pronotum, ventrally convex, dorso-ventrally flattened at sides. Connexivum mostly visible from above. Aedeagus with one to four pairs of conjunctival appendages. Crown of paramere divided into thorn and blade ( +Fig. 11 +). Lateral edge of paramere more or less convex and covered with setae. Shape of conjunctival appendages ( +Figs. 32–37 +, +38–49 +A–C), parameres ( +Figs. 38–49 +D–F) and postgenital segments of females ( +Figs. 50–55 +) more or less vary within each studied species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFF2FF911C9E3EF3C13DFDB9.xml b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFF2FF911C9E3EF3C13DFDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1357a495326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFF2FF911C9E3EF3C13DFDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,5055 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eurygaster (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) of Russia + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-17 + + +4722 + + +6 + + +501 +539 + + + +journal article +24313 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.1 +81019b8f-4f98-4843-aed9-5aa4cc506f6f +1175-5326 +3610877 +CDB2B9F6-4005-4E73-A414-7ECF641E289F + + + + + + + +Eurygaster testudinaria +(Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + + + + +Figs. 18 +, +25 +, +31 +, +37 +, +44–49 +, +55 +, +86–111 +. + + + + + + +Cimex testudinarius +Geoffroy in + +Fourcroy, 1785: 195 + + +. For +Cimex +no. +3 in + +Geoffroy, 1762: 435 + +. + + + + + +Eurygaster maura + +f. + +borealis + +Péneau, 1911: 174 + + +(syn. + + +China +, 1927: 253 + + +, as + +Eurygaster testudinaria +(Geoffroy, 1785)) + +. + + + + + +Eurygaster sinicus + +Walker, 1867: 67 + + +(downgraded by + +Josifov & Kerzhner, 1978: 166 + +, as + +Eurygaster testudinaria sinica +Walker, 1867 + +), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +: +Kaliningrad Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Zelentsovo +, + +13.viii.1954 + +, +Levin +leg. Berezhkovskoye + +Le- snichestvo, + +3♂ +, +4♀ +, +Zelentsovo +, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, + +viii.1954 + +, +Levin +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Krasnolesye +, + +13.vii.1954 + +, +Levin +leg. + + + +Leningrad Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Near Kingisepp +[Yamburg], + +3.vi.1908 + +, +D. Glazunov +leg. + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, Khimosi near Gatchina, 5, +10.viii.1940 +, + +Unknown +collector. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Gatchina + +, +5.viii.1940 +, + +Stackelberg +leg. +8♂ +, +11♀ +, +Gorelovo +, 13, 23 + +, +31. vii.1898 +, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, +25.viii.1898 +, + +Novotortsev +leg. +2♀ +, +Gobzhitsa + +, +12.vii.1934 +, +16.viii.1934 +, + +Stackelberg +leg. +1♂ +, +Luga + +, +28.viii.1898 +, + +Novotortsev +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Tolmachyovo +, +Luzhsky District +, 8,14 + +. +viii.1935 +, + +Rodendorf +leg. +1♀ +, +Luzhsky District +[former +Gdov +uezd] + +, +14.vii.1907 +, + +N. Ivanov +leg. +1♀ +, +Rakovichi +near +Luga + +, +3–13.viii.1897 +, + +Pleske +leg. +1♂ +, 1 nymph 3 +th +instar, 1 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Lomonosovsky +, +District +, +Lebyazhye + +, +15.viii.1897 +, +vii.1900 +, + +Bianki +leg. +1♀ +, +Seryozino + +, +10.viii.1895 +, + +Bianki +leg. +1♂ +Bologoe + +, +2.vii.1903 +, + +Unknown +collector. +2♂ +, +Near +Pavlov- sk, VIR + +, +15.vii.1966 +, + +Unknown +collector. + +Pskov Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Bezhanitsy + +, +11.vi.1915 +, Unknown collector. +2♂ +, Pok- rovskoe, +23.vii.1915 +, +4.viii.1915 +, + +N. Kuznetsov +leg. + +Novgorod Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Oxochi + +, +30.vi.1926 +, + +I. Gudim +leg. + + +Arkhangelsk +ProV +. + + +: +2♂ +, +Near Kotlas +, 14 + +, +29.viii.1942 +, + +Stark +leg. + +Yaroslavl Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Danilovsky District, 1915, +A. Shestakov +leg. +1♀ +, Zhedenovo + +12 km +South + +to Danilov, Danilovsky District, +A. Shestakov +leg. + +Kostroma Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Mamturovsky District +, +Ugri + +, +19.ix.1983 +, + +E.M. Veselova +leg. + +Bryansk Prov. +: + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Bryansk +, 14, 17 + +, +23.vii.1927 +, + +Bryansk +, +1♂ +, +Kiritshenko +leg. +1♀ +, +Bryansk District +, “ +Bryanskoe +opitnoe lestnichestvo”, Vinogradov- +Nikitin +leg. +4♀ +, +Bryansk + +, +7.vi.1912 +, +3.viii.1925 +, +22.vii.1926 +, +23.vii.1927 +, + +V +. +Stark +leg. + +Kaluga Prov. +: + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, Ta- rusa, 18 + +, +19.viii.1956 +, +21.vi.1961 +, + +Lyubishchev +leg. + +Moscow Prov. +: + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Klinsky District +, +Boblovo +, 4, 7 + +, +10. vi.1905 +, + +Unknown +collector. +1♀ +, +Leninsky District +, +Sukhanovo + +, +15.vii.1906 +, + +A.P. Datskevich +leg. +1♀ +, +Stupinsky District +, +Mikhnevo + +, +6.viii.1905 +, + +B.K. Hindze +leg. +1♂ +, +Stupinsky District +, +Mikhnevo + +, +6.viii.1905 +, + +G.A. Kozhevnikov +leg. +1♀ +, +Dmitrovsky District +, +Ivanovskye +[former Dmitrovsky Uezd, +Ivanovo +] + +, +24.viii.1908 +, + +Shaposhnikov +leg. +1♀ +, +Dmitrovsky District +, +Semenkovo + +, +15.viii.1908 +, + +Shaposhnikov +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Mozhaisk District +, +Porechye + +, +15.vii.1903 +, + +Bianki +leg. +1♀ +, +Ruzsky District + +, +29.vii.1901 +, + +N. +V +. +Voronkov +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Podolsk +, 1912, +Letichev +leg. + +Ryazan Prov. +: + +2♂ +, +Shatsky District +, +Kiritshenko +leg. +1♂ +, +Shatsky District +, 1907, +Malishev +leg. +1♂ +, +Gremyachka +, Milo- slavsky +District +[former Dankovskiy Uezd] + +, +27.ii.1901 +, + +A. Semenov +leg. + +Nizhny Novgorod Prov. +: + +8♂ +, +5♀ +, +Staraya Pustin +, 13, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27 + +, +30.viii.1939 +, + +Kiritshenko +leg. + +Ulyanovsk Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Ulyanovsk +, Academgoro- dok + +, +22.viii.1963 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♀ +, +Ulyanovsk + +, +28.ix.1964 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♀ +, +Ulyanovsk +, “ +Bely Kluch +” + +, +19.vii.1954 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♀ +, +Ulyanovsk + +, +13.vi.1952 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +2♀ +, +Vinnovskaya Roscha +[former Vinnovka], +Ulyanovsk + +, +15.vi.1956 +, +1♂ +, +6.viii.1951 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Ulyanovsk +, floodplain of +Sviyaga River + +, +21.vi.1956 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♀ +, +Ulyanovsk +, +Verkhny Zotovsky Island + +, +6.ix.1952 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♂ +, +Ulyanovsk +, +Seredish Island + +, +12.viii.1951 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♀ +, +Ulyanovsk +, +Popov Island + +, +4.vi.1954 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♀ +, +Ulyanovsk +, +Palitsinsk Island + +, +14.viii.1951 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♂ +, +Beloye Lake + +, +23.viii.1963 +, + +2♀ +, +A. Lubischew +leg. +4♀ +, +Ulyanovsk, Zasviyazhsky District + +, +19.viii.1956 +, +18.viii.1961 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +6♂ +, +7♀ +, +Kirzyat +, near +Glubokoye Lake + +, +27.vii.1957 +, 16, +25.viii.1957 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Surskoye +, 18 + +, +26.vi.1953 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +2♂ +, “ +Zakharyevsky +mine” + +, +25.viii.1952 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Barysh +, 22, 28 + +, +29.vi.1955 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Staraya Maina + +, +19.v.1954 +, 11, +12.vi.1954 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. + +Tatarstan +Rep. +: + +1♂ +, Ka- zan, 1907, +M. Sizov +leg. + +Kursk Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Lgovsky District +, +Zakharkovo + +, +12.ix.1898 +, + +E. Mertens +leg. + +Belgorod Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Borisovka + +, +vii.1990 +, + +I. Smetanin +leg. +1♀ +, +Borisovka + +, +18.vi.1907 +, + +S. Malishev +leg. +1♂ +, +Shebekino +[for- mer Shebek, Kurskaya Gubernia] + +, +29.vi.1900 +, + +Serebryannikov +leg. +1♂ +, +Grayvoron + +, +5.ix.1904 +, + +S. Malishev +leg. + +Voronezh Prov. +: + +5♀ +, +Voronezhskoye +lesnichestvo, floodplain of +Khoper River +, “Tellermanova Rosha” + +, +16.vi.1952 +, 12, +17.vi.1953 +, + +A. Moravskaya +leg. +1♀ +, +Gribanovsky District +[former Polyanskiy District], +Polyanskoye +Lesnich- estvo + +, +29.vii.1953 +, + +Stark +leg. +1♂ +, +Kamennaya Step +, + +11 km +South + +to +Talovaya + +, +12.vi.1949 +, + +Stark +leg. +10♂ +, +9♀ +, Ter- novsky +District +, +Svalskoye +lesnichestvo + +, +25.v.1951 +, +25.v.1953 +, +1.vii.1953 +, +4.viii.1953 +, +11.v.1954 +, 6, +21.vi.1954 +, +17.vi.1955 +19.vii.1955 +, + +Stark +leg. +1♂ +, +Ternovsky District +, +Svalskoye +lesnichestvo + +, +2.vi.1955 +, + +Speranskaya +leg. +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +Voronezh + +, +31.vii.1917 +, + +1♀ +. +Kalatch +, 5 + +, +17.vi.1933 +, +23.vi.1934 +, +23.vii.1934 +, + +I. Gudim +leg. + +Tambov Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Michurinsk +[former Kozlov], +Unknown +date, +N. Lange +leg. +1♂ +, +Tambov Prov. + +, +23.viii.1909 +, + +B. Grigoryev +leg. + +Penza Prov. +: + +2♂ +, +Penza +, +Unknown +date, +Olsufiev +leg. + +Saratov Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Kamyshin + +, +30.v.1920 +, +20.viii.1920 +, + +Mordvilko +leg. +1♂ +, +Volsk + +, +1.viii.1928 +, + +V +. +Vinogradova +leg. +2♂ +, +Volsk +, 1923, +P.S. Kozlov +leg. +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +Khvalynsk + +, +25.vii.1952 +, 3, +4.viii.1952 +, + +A. Lubischew +leg. + +Samara Prov. +: + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Samara +, +Krasnoglinsky City District +, Kras- naya +Glinka + +, +30.vi.1929 +, 15, +24.viii.1929 +, + +Lyubishchev +leg. +1♀ +, +Volga River +, near +Samara + +, +16.viii.1930 +, + +Lyubishchev +leg. +1♀ +, +Syzran + +, +28.v.1906 +, + +V +. +Bianki +leg. +1♀ +, +Sergiyevsky District +, +Pavlovka + +, +21.vii.1907 +, + +Elagir +leg. +1♂ +, +Samara Prov. + +, +9.vi.1905 +, + +Steklova +leg. +1♀ +, +Kinel + +, +8.ix.1928 +, + +Lyubishchev +leg. +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Zhiguli Nature Reserve + +, +23.vi.1940 +, + +E. Novoderezhkin +leg. +1♀ +, +Zhiguli + +, +23.viii.1928 +, + +Dmitriev +leg. +1♀ +, +Zhiguli + +, +24.vi.1926 +, + +E. Novoderezhkin +leg. + +Orenburg Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Ashchebutak + +60 km +South + +to +Orenburg + +, +8.viii.1933 +, + +L. Zimin +leg. +1♀ +, +Buzuluksky +Bor +Na- tional +Park +, +Orenburgsky District +[former Chkalovsky District] + +, +18.viii.1941 +, + +Chistovsky +leg. + +Bashkortostan +Rep. +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Zilim River + +, +27–28.vi.1925 +, + +Gekker +leg. +1♂ +, +Burzyansky District +, +Irgizli +[former Irgizla] + +, +11.vi.1899 +, + +Ja- cobs and +Schmidt +leg. + +Volgograd Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Volgograd +, +Sarepta +[now district of +Volgograd +], 1872, +Bekker +leg. +1♂ +, +Volgograd +, +Sarepta +[now district of +Volgograd +], 1872, +Jakovlev +leg. +1♀ +, +Kamyshin + +, +8.vi.1936 +, + +Berezina +leg. +1♀ +, +Kamyshin District + +, +17.vii.1950 +, + +A. Moravskaya +leg. + +Rostov Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Novocherkassk + +, +25 Mar +, + +Kizertsk +leg. +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Persianovka + +, +3.vi.1915 +, + +Unknown +collector. + +Astrakhan Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Vishka +80 km +to +South +Astrakhan + +, +16.vii.1961 +, + +Kerzhner +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Oranjerei + +, +14.v.1911 +, + +Lukash +leg. + +Crimea +Rep. +: + +2♂ +, +Near Alushta +, “Korbekli” + +, +3.viii.1900 +, + +N. Kuznetsov +leg. +2♂ +, +Near Simferopol +[former Post Station Tauman–Bazar] + +, +7.vi.1907 +, + +Grigoriev +leg. +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Near Simferopol +[former Post Station Tauman–Bazar] + +, +10.vii.1907 +, + +Pliginskiy +leg. +1♀ +, Near Simferopol, Dzhalman, Unknown date, +Kakhovsky +leg. + +Krasnodar +Ter.: + +1♀ +, Unknown locality [ +NW Caucasus +], +Stark +leg. +1♀ +, Unknown locality [“Kuban Oblast”], +Vorobiev +leg. +Mostovskoy Distr. +, +1♂ +, +Caucasus Nature Reserve +, kordon “Tre- tya Rota” + +, +6.vi.2002 +, + +V +. +Neimorovets +leg. +4♂ +, +1♀ +, near +Psebay + +, +14.vi.2002 +, + +V +. +Neimorovets +leg. +1♀ +, +Krasny Les +, 1910, +N. Bryansky +leg. +3♀ +, +Near Ilsky +, 13 + +, +15.ix.2001 +, + +V +. +Neimorovets +leg. +1♀ +, +Seversky District +, +Derbentskaya + +, +31.v.1998 +, + +V +. +Neimorovets +leg. +26♂ +, +21♀ +, +Near Novodmitrievskaya +[the place former named “Shebskaya Voisko- vaya Dacha”], 14 + +, +26.v.1907 +, +28.vi.1907 +, 14, 17, 26, +28.vi.1910 +, 1, 2, +6.vii.1910 +, + +Anderson +& +Gurov +leg. +3♀ +, +Nebug + +, +16.viii.1925 +, + +Gitterman +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Uch–Dere +near +Lazarevskoye, E +. König leg. +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Lazarevskoye + +, +31.vii.1952 +, 2, 9, +19.viii.1952 +, + +2L5, +Rudolf +leg. +1♀ +, +Thagapsh +( +Bozhi +void) + +, +14.vii.1910 +, + +I. Smirnov +leg. +1♂ +, +Sochi + +, +10–12.vii.1900 +, + +Bikov +leg. +1♂ +, +Adler + +, +27.vii.1907 +, + +Kiritshenko +leg. +3♂ +, +6♀ +, +Krasnaya Polyana + +, +v.1907 +, 8, 10, 11, 15, 18, 21, +26.vii.1907 +, + +Kiritshenko +leg. + +Adygea +Rep. +: + +1♀ +, +Maykop + +, +16.vii.1927 +, + +G. Semenov +leg. +1♀ +, +Bambak Mount + +, +17–18.vi.1907 +, + +N. Vorobyev +leg. +1♀ +, +Upper +course of +Laba River + +, +26.vi.1912 +, + +Shaposhnikov +leg. + +Stavropol +Ter. +: + +2♀ +, +Mashuk Mount +, 10 + +, +28.vi.1927 +, + +Ryabov +leg. + +Karachay– +Cherkess Rep. +: + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Dombay–Ulgen Mount +, 2 + +, +9.viii.1909 +, + +Bryansky +leg. + +Kabardino– +Balkar Rep. +: + +1♂ +, +Teberda + +, +11.viii.1953 +, + +L. Arens +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Nalchik + +, +14.iv.1949 +, + +Bogachev +leg. +1♂ +, +6♀ +, +Nalchik +, 4, 5, 7, 8 + +, +12.vii.1914 +, + +E. Golovlieva +leg. +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Nalchik +, +Goluboye Lake + +, +13.viii.1917 +, + +Bartenev +leg. + +North Ossetia +– +Alania +Rep. +: + +1♂ +, +Vladikavkaz + +, +6.vi.1920 +, + +Unknown +collector. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Vladikavkaz + +, +11.vii.1925 +, + +Kiritshenko +leg. +2♂ +, +Vadikavkaz +, 4 + +, +30.vii.1909 +, + +Vinogradov +and +Nikitin +leg. + +Ingushetia +Rep. +: + +2♂ +, +Assa River +near +Alkun + +, +2.vi.1886 +, + +Ananov +leg. +1♂ +, +River Martan +( +Martanka +) + +, +1.vi.1886 +, + +S.K. Ananov +leg. +1♀ +, +Aki–yurt +[former Akiyurtovskaya] + +, +28.v.1886 +, + +Ananov +leg. + +Dagestan +Rep. +: + +1♂ +, +Botlikh + +, +28.vi.1913 +, + +A. Mlokosevich +leg. + +Kurgan Prov. +: + +2♀ +, +Orlovka + +, +18.viii.1946 +, + +Dubinin +leg. + +Tyumen Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +4♀ +, near Gor- noslinkino, +Irtysh River + +, +12.vi.2004 +, + +A.B. Rivkin +leg. + +Tomsk Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Semiluzhki + +, +23.v.1908 +, + +A. Emelyanov +leg. +1♀ +, +Tom River +, +Near +Tomsk + +, +15.vi.1901 +, + +Shafir +leg. + +Novosibirsk Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Novosibirsk + +, +12.ix.1926 +, + +Levitsk +leg. + +Kemerovo Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Teba +, +Kuznetsk Alatau + +, +11.viii.1962 +, Miski, +26.v.1956 +, 2, +10.vi.1956 +, + +Falkovich +leg. +1♂ +, +Kamzas Riva +, tributary of +Tom River + +, +11.vi.1908 +, + +Khvorov +leg. +1♂ +, +5♀ +, +Vaganovo + +, +31.v.1955 +, +18.vi.1955 +, +24.vii.1955 +, 10, +22.viii.1955 +, + +Falkovich +leg. + +Altai +Ter. +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Barnaul +( +Lebyazhye City District +) + +, +6.viii.1948 +, + +Nikolskaya +leg. +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Slavgorodsky District +[former +Slavgorodsky Uezd +] + +, +22–23.vii.1922 +, + +A. Reichard +leg. +9♂ +, +8♀ +, +Barnaul +, +Altai +Research Institute of Agriculture + +, +15.viii.2014 +, + +Unknown +collector ( +VIZR +). +3♂ +, +Barnaul +, +Altai +Research Institute of Agriculture +, spring soft wheat + +, +10.viii +, +20.viii.2015 +, + +G.G. Sadovnikov +leg. ( +VIZR +). +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Tigereksy Nature Reserve + +, +23.vi.2005 +, + +A. Namyatova +leg. +3♀ +, +Tigereksy Nature Reserve +, 7, 8 + +, +10.vii.2009 +, + +A. Knyshov +leg. +5♂ +, +2♀ +, +Pavlovsk + +, +28.v.1944 +, +7.vi.1944 +, + +Stark +leg. + +Altai +Rep. +: + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Onguday + +, +5.viii.1904 +, +8.viii.1905 +, + +V +. +Steinfeld +leg. +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Turochak +, 19, 24 + +, +28.vi.1926 +, + +D. Suvorov +leg. +2♀ +, +North +coast of +Lake +Telets- koye + +, +11.vi.1901 +, + +Ignatov +leg. + +Khakassia +Rep. +: + +1♀ +, +Kuznetskiy Alatau Range +, Grunin leg. +2♂ +, +Balyksu River +, tributary of +Tom River +, 9 + +, +11.vi.1908 +, + +Khvorov +leg. +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +Askiz +, +Abakan River + +, +5.vii.1925 +, + +Unknown +collector. + +Krasnoyarsk +Ter. +: + +1♂ +, +Konny Island on Yenisey River +near +Krasnoyarsk + +, +10.ix.1905 +, + +Kibort +leg. 1 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Near +Krasnoyarsk + +, +14.vi–1.vii.1902 +, + +Salstrem +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Tukhtat +[former Tukhtatka] + +, +29.v.1901 +, + +Kibort +leg. +Bazarikha +, +Degtyaryov +leg. +1♂ +, +Immiskoye +, +Kazyr River + +, +1.vii.1936 +, + +Lukyanovic +leg. +1♀ +, +Nizhnye Kuryati +, +Kazyr River + +, +2.vii.1936 +, + +Lukyanovic +leg. +1♀ +, +Station Kozulka + +66 km +East + +to +Achinsk + +, +22.vii.1936 +, + +Lukyanovic +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Minusinsky District +, +Yenisey River + +, +9.ix.1930 +, + +Lukyanovic +leg. +1♂ +, +Taseyevo + +, +17–30.vii.1915 +, + +Borisov +leg. +6♂ +, +4♀ +, +Motorskoye +, 18, 19 + +, +20.vi.1925 +, + +Serebryanikov +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Lesosibirsk +[former Maklakovo], 15.vii–1.viii.1915 + +, +10.ix.1915 +, + +Malikh +leg. + +Tyva +Rep. +: + +1♀ +, +Near Chadan +, +Chadan River + +, +2.vii.1947 +, + +Fedorova +leg. +1♀ +, +Uyuk River +, tributary of +Bolshoy Yenisei River +[former Bii–Khem] + +, +9.vii.1949 +, + +Cherepanov +leg. +1♂ +, +Turan +, +Uyuk River + +, +9.viii.1949 +, + +Perevozchikova +leg. +1♂ +, +Turan + +, +5.vi.1949 +, + +1949, +1♀ +, +Perevozchikova +leg. +3♀ +, +Turan + +, +29.viii.1948 +, + +Cherepanov +leg. +2♀ +, +Chaa–hol River + +, +2.viii.1948 +, + +Cherepanov +leg. +1♀ +, +Saryg–Sep +, +Little Yenisei River +[former Ka–Khem] + +, +15.viii.1948 +, + +Kalugin +leg. + +Irkutsk Prov. +: + +1♀ +, near +Irkutsk + +, +21.vi.1924 +, +Vinogradov +leg. +Irkutsk +, +1.viii.1912 +, + +Mokievskaya +leg. +42♂ +, +47♀ +, +Bunbui + +, +4–8 +, +14.vi.1915 +, 16, 18, +23–30.vii.1915 +, 2, 11, 13, 17, +18.viii.1915 +, + +Varaksina +leg. +75♂ +, +92♀ +, 7 nymph 5 +th +instar +Bunbui +, 6 + +, +23.vi.1915 +, +16.vii.1915 +, 2, 3, 11, 13, 17, +18.viii.1915 +, 8, +30.vi.1916 +, +30.vii.1916 +, + +Valdaev +leg. +2♂ +, +5♀ +, +Irkutsk + +, + +1898 +V +. + + +Jakovlev +leg. +1♂ +, +Kirensk + +, +28.v.1904 +, +1♂ +, Braudo leg. Yurty, +31.vii.1912 +, + +Mishin +and +Verkhov +leg. + +Buryatia +Rep. +: + +1♀ +, +Kyakhta +[former Troitskosavsk] + +, +23.vi.1928 +, + +Luky- anovic leg. + +Sakha +Rep. +: + +2♂ +, +Ulahan–Botuobuya River +[former Bolshaya Batubia River], tributary of +Vilyuy River + +, +27–29.vi.1916 +, + +I. Bogomolov +leg. +1♂ +, +Between Yakutsk +and +Amga +[former Amga–Yakutsk Tract] + +, +13.viii.1925 +, + +A. Ivanov +leg. +1♀ +, +Between Yakutsk +and +Vilyui +, +Badaranakh + +, +16.viii.1926 +, + +Ivanov +leg. +Zabaykalsky Ter.: +5♂ +, +6♀ +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Sretensk +, 23, 24 + +, +27.vi.1928 +, 8, +13.ix.1928 +, +29.viii.1930 +, + +Kapustin +leg. +1♂ +, +Ust–Urluk +, +Selenga +River + +, +4. vii.1928 +, + +Lukyanovic +leg. +1♀ +, +Bayan +[fomer +Boyan–Khosun +] + +, +18.viii.1928 +, + +Lukyanovic +leg. +1♀ +, +Zharcha River +, “Spassky mine” + +, +1–5.viii.1912 +, + +Shmelin +leg. +2♀ +, +Ingoda River + +, +viii.1898 +, + +A. Kiritshenko +leg. +1♂ +, +Darasun +[former Darasun–Tiret] + +, +18.viii.1925 +, + +Vinogradov +leg. + +Amur Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Ignatyevo + +, +16.viii +, Unknown collector. +2♀ +, Gomelev- ka, +14.vi. +, + +Zavitin +leg. +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Nikolayevsk–on–Amur +[former Nikolayevsk], 1920 + +, +17.ix.1926 +, +10.viii.1928 +, + +Ros- tovykh leg. +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Ignatyevo +[former Ignatyevka] + +, +4.ix.1928 +, + +Formozov +leg. +2♂ +, +1♀ +, the +Tambovka River + +, +26.vi.1915 +, + +Soldatov +leg. +1♂ +, +Zea River +, + +50 km +near Blagoveshchensk + + +, +8.vi.1914 +, + +Popov +leg. +1♀ +, +Andreevka + +, +4.vii.1907 +, + +V +. +Ivanov +and +V +. +Soldatov +leg. +1♀ +, +Pokrovka +, 1908, +L.A. Jakovlev +leg. +1♂ +, +4♀ +, +Ulanginskoye +, 10, 15 + +, +16.vi.1910 +, +30.vii.1910 +, +4.viii.1910 +, + +Mishin +and +Verkhovsky +leg. +1♂ +, +Between Khingan +and +Ussuri +, vi–vii.1957, +Radde +leg. +1♀ +, +Romanovka + +, +1.vii.1905 +, + +V +. +V +. +Barovsky +leg. +6♂ +, +5♀ +, +Salokachi River +(left tributary of +Arkhara River +), 8, 10 + +, +18.ix.1946 +, + +L. Kiritshenko +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +1♀ +, +Between Malaya Pera +and +Bolshoi Ergel + +, +11.vi.1957 +, 14, +27. vii.1957 +, 1, 9, 18, +19.viii.1957 +, + +Zinovyev +leg. +1♀ +, +Klimoutsy + +40 km +West + +to +Svobodny + +, +29.v.1957 +, + +Zinovyev +leg. +9♂ +, +8♀ +, +Klimoutsy + +40 km +West + +to +Svobodny +, 17, 18, 18 + +, +30.vi.1959 +, + +Kerzhner +leg. +30♂ +, +13♀ +, +Simonovo + +75 km +West + +to +Svobodny +, 5, 8, 9, 12, 17, 19 + +, +23.vi.1959 +, 11, +13.viii.1959 +, + +Kerzhner +leg. +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Selemdzhinsky District +, +Norsk +, floodplain of +Selemdzha River +, +Nora Nature Reserve +, kordon +Dvadtsatikha +, 18 + +, +23.vi.2005 +, + +Veselova +and +Rivkin +leg. +1♀ +, +Selemdzhinsky District +, +Norsk + +, +7.iv.2004 +, + +Rivkin +leg. +2♀ +, +Tolbuzino +, upper course of +Amur +River + +, +vii.1929 +, +1– 19.vii.1929 +, + +Prinada +leg. +1♀ +, +Valley of Ivanovka + +, +15.viii.1926 +, + +Gekker +leg. +7♂ +, +5♀ +, +Novostepanovka + +, +22.viii.1959 +, + +Grunin +leg. + +Khabarovsk +Ter. +: + +1♀ +, +Khabarovsk + +, +23.vii.1916 +, + +Pavlenko +leg. +1♂ +, near +Khabarovsk + +, +25–26.v.1913 +, + +V +. +K. Soldatov +leg. +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +Hechzir Range + +, +ix.1930 +, + +Prinada +leg. +1♂ +, +Hechzir Range + +, +26.viii.1979 +, + +Ermolenko +leg. +1♂ +, +7♀ +, +Nizhnetambovskoe +, 7, 9 + +, +29.vi.1911 +, +30.vii.1911 +, + +V +. +Soldatov +leg. +4♂ +, +7♀ +, near +Nizhnetambovskoe +, 11 + +, +12.vi.1911 +, + +V +. +Soldatov +leg. +1♀ +, +Kulku River +near +Nizhnetambovskoe + +, +30.vii.1911 +, + +V +. +Soldatov +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, near +Khabarovsk +, +Ussuri River +, 1910, +V +. +Soldatov +leg. +1♀ +, +Vyatskoye +, [former Vyatsk] + +, +12.vi.1910 +, + +V +. +Soldatov +leg. +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Near Litvintsevo +, 17 + +, +25.vi.1911 +, + +V +. +Soldatov +leg. +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +Verkhnebureinsky District +, +Talandga +, +Burea River +, 18, 19, 25 + +, +27.viii.1946 +, + +L. Kiritshenko +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +10 km +to +Bolen +, +Sumniur River +, 21 + +, +22.vi.1911 +, + +A. Chersky +leg. +1♂ +, +2♀ +, near +Korsakovo + +, +25.vii.1959 +, 4, +7.viii.1959 +, + +Kerzhner +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +30 km +NW to +Pobeda +, +Kur River + +, +30.ix.1978 +, + +Kabakov +leg. +1♂ +, +Nizhnetambovskoe + +, +20.viii.1926 +, + +Starokodom +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Kazakevichevo + +, +11.vii.1925 +, + +Unknown +collector. + +Jewish +Autonomous Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Kuldur River +(tributary of +Bira River +) + +, +31.viii.1946 +, + +L. Kiritshenko +leg. +1♂ +, +Bira + +, +16–17.vi.1931 +, + +Prinada +leg. +3♂ +, +4♀ +, +Birobidzhan +, +Tikhonkaya Station + +, +20–22.vi.1931 +, +30.vi.1931 +, +2.vii.1931 +, + +Prinada +leg. + +Primorsky +Ter. +: + +1♂ +, +Primorsky +Territory +[former +Ussuri Treeitory +], +Jakovlev +leg. +1♀ +, Vlad- ivostok + +, +20.viii.1909 +, + +Derbek +leg. +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Vladivostok + +, +29.vi.1911 +, 5, +27.vii.1911 +, Ridzovsky leg. Vladivostok, +viii.1926 +, + +N.N. Pegoaotski +leg. +1♀ +, +Vladivostok + +, +18.vi.1909 +, + +Berger +and +Chersky +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Vladivostok +, +Sedanka + +, +8.ix.1909 +, + +Berger +leg. +1♀ +, near +Vladivostok + +, +1.ix.1910 +, + +Barisheva +leg. +1♀ +, near +Vladivostok +, +Okeanskaya Station + +, +10.vii.1959 +, + +Falkovich +leg. Anisimovka [former +Kangauz +] + +, +15.vii.1927 +, + +A. Lorvi +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, middle course of Arte- movka +River +[former Mayhe] + +, +12.vii.1930 +, + +Shambovsky +leg. +1♂ +, near +Shkotovo + +, +5.vi.1927 +, + +Sokolov +leg. +1♀ +, near +Shkotovo + +, +5.vi.1927 +, + +Stackelberg +leg. +1♂ +, +Tigrovoy +[former Tigrovoe] + +, +16.vii.1927 +, + +Stackelberg +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Yakov- levka, 1927, +Kvashuk +leg. +2♀ +, +Yakovlevka + +, +25.v.1927 +, +27.vi.1927 +, + +Stackelberg +leg. +1♀ +, +Mouth of Armu River +, tribu- tary of +Bolshaya Ussurka River +[former Iman River] + +, +16.viii.1946 +, + +Nesmerchuk +leg. +1♂ +, +Bolshaya Ussurka River +[former Iman River] + +, +15–28.vii.1931 +, + +Shablinovsky +leg. +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Dalnerechensk +[former Iman], 5 + +, +15.v.1911 +, +13.vi.1911 +, +20.vii.1911 +, + +Shingar +leg. +1♀ +, +Dalnerechensk +[former Iman] + +, +13.vi.1899 +, + +V +. +Jakovlev +leg. +2♂ +, +Evseyevka + +, +2.vii.1910 +, + +Ikonnikov +leg. +1♀ +, middle flow of +Ussuri River +[former Ulahe] + +, +20.vi.1902 +, + +Bunin +leg. +1♂ +, lower flow of +Arsenyevka River +[former Daubikhe] + +, +24.v.1911 +, + +Shingarev +leg. +1♀ +, +Nizhnemihaylovka + +, +16.vi.1899 +, + +Suvorov +leg. +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +Beshenaya River +, 4, 8 + +, +14.vii.1911 +, + +V +. +Soldatov +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, 1 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Troitskoye + +, +27–28.vi.1908 +, +20.vii.1909 +, + +Chersky +leg. +1♂ +, +Kamen–Rybolov +, +Khanka Lake + +, +5.vi.1908 +, + +Dukin +leg. +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Kamen–Rybolov +, +Khanka Lake + +, +27.vi.1908 +, +1.ix.1908 +, + +Chersky +leg. +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Kamen–Rybolov +, +Khanka Lake + +, +18.vi.1910 +, 3, +9.vii.1910 +, + +Tarabarov +leg. +1♂ +, near +Khanka Lake + +, +2.vii.1909 +, + +A. Chersky +leg. +2♂ +, +2♀ +, + +20 km +East + +to +Khanka + +, +24.vi.1910 +, + +Ikon- nikov leg. +12♂ +, +11♀ +, +Jakovlevka + +, +10.iv.1926 +, 17, 19, 25, +28.vi.1926 +, 30 +13.vii.1926 +, +viii.1926 +, 1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, +12.ix.1926 +, + +Dyakonov +and +Filipyev +leg. +1♂ +, +Vityaz +, +15 km +south to +Sukhanovka + +, +8.ix.1982 +, + +Kerzhner +leg. +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Bezverhvo +[former Sigimi], 1886, +Jankovski +leg. +2♀ +, +Romashka +[former Adimi], 1907, +Emelyanov +leg. +1♀ +, near +Slavyanka + +, +23.vi.1914 +, + +Emelyanov +leg. +1♀ +, +Nagornoye + +, +18.vii.1913 +, + +Chersky +leg. +9♂ +, +12♀ +, +Chernigovka +, 2 + +, +30.vi.1912 +, +11–13 +, +26.vii.1912 +, +ix.1912 +, +30.vi.1913 +, + +Emelyanov +leg. +1♀ +, +Odarka River + +, +27.vi.1911 +, + +Emelyanov +leg. +10♂ +, +8♀ +, valey of +Odarka River +, +25 km +to +Spassk–Dalny +[former Evgenyevka] + +, +26.iv.1911 +, +26.v.1911 +, 2, 13, 25, 27, +30.vii.1911 +, 6, +16.viii.1911 +, + +A. Chersky +leg. +2♂ +, +Ussuriysk +[former Nikolsk–Ussuriysky] + +, +v.1899 +, + +Jakovlev +leg. +3♀ +, +Ussuriysk + +, +10.vii.1959 +, + +Falkovich +leg. +2♀ +, +Ussuriysk +[former Nikolsk–Ussuriysky] + +, +3.vi.1924 +, +25.vi.1925 +, + +Samoy- lova leg. +2♀ +, +Spasskoye +, 20 + +, +17.viii.1910 +, + +V +. +Berger +leg. +1♀ +, +Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve + +, +15.vi.1926 +, + +Rostovykh +leg. +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Frolovka +, 3, 4 + +, +6.vii.1926 +, + +Rostovykh +leg. +1♀ +, +Partizansk +[former Suchansky Rudnik], 1934, +Pamikov +leg. +1♂ +, +Partizansk District +[former Suchan District] + +, +16.vii.1928 +, + +Rostovykh +leg. +1♂ +, +Partizansk District +[former Suchan District] + +, +3.ix.1949 +, + +Borchenius +leg. +1♀ +, +Partizansk District +[former Suchan District] + +, +2.vii.1930 +, + +R +. +Malaise +leg. +28♂ +, +33♀ +, +Vinogradovka +, 17, 22 + +, +31.v.1929 +, 4, 6, 9, +14.vi.1929 +, 6, 9, 10, 17, +31.vii.1929 +, 2, +11.viii.1929 +, + +Kirit- shenko leg. +4♂ +, +1♀ +, +Komarovka River +[former Suputinka], +Reserve + +, +15–16 +, 21, +25.vi.1940 +, 2, +12–13.vii.1940 +, + +Ivanov +leg. +Komarovka River +[former Suputinka] + +, +14.vii.1938 +, + +2♀ +, +Samoylov +leg. +2♀ +, +Komarovka River +[former Suputinka] + +, +27.vi.1959 +, + +Falkovich +leg. +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Middle +flow of +Komarovka River +[former Suputinka], tributary of +Razdolnaya River +[former Suifun] + +, +18.vi.1936 +, +2.vii.1938 +, + +Samoylov +leg. +5♀ +, +Komarovka River +[former Suputinka] tributary of +Razdolnaya River +[former Suifun], 5, 9, 12 + +, +16.vii.1937 +, +12.viii.1937 +, + +Richter +leg. +3♂ +, near +Sokolovka +, +Kievka River +[former Sudzukhe River] + +, +10–20.vi.1959 +, + +Urgens +leg. +8♂ +, +10♀ +, +Kievka River +[former Sudzukhe River], +Lazovski Nature Reserve +[former +Primorsky +Reserve] + +, +30.vi.1948 +, + +Sharov +leg. +4♂ +, +Valley of Serebryanka River +[former Sanchoba (Sakhambe, Sanke, Sachenba)], 2, 10 + +, +23.vi.1945 +, +5.vii.1945 +, + +Nesmerchuk +leg. +1♂ +, NO slope +Sikhote-Alin +, +Samarga River + +, +17.viii.1932 +, + +Prisiezhenkov +leg. +1♀ +, 1 nymph 5 +th +instar, +Gornotaezhnoye + +, +13– 19.viii.1949 +, + +Borchenius +leg. +1♂ +, near +Sokolovka + +, +20–25.vi.1959 +, + +Jurgens +leg. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Ovchinnikovo +[former Vo- roshilov collective farm] + +, +16.vii.1956 +, + +Kamenkova +leg. +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Alexey–Nikolsky +[former Nikolskoye] + +, +viii.1928 +, + +Unknown +collector. +2♀ +, near +Barabash + +, +8.viii.1912 +, + +Philippovskiy +leg. +1♀ +, +Sukhanovka + +, +17.vii.1912 +, + +Sukhanov +leg. +1♀ +, +Vladimiro–Alexandrovskoe + +, +6.vii.1912 +, + +Sukhanov +leg. +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +Noveladimirovka +, +Chersky +and Berger leg. + +Sakhalin +Ter. +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Sakhalin +Island +, +Suprunenko +leg. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +UKRAINE +: +Zhytomyr Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Zhytomyr Prov. +[fomer Volhynian Prov.], + +9.vi.1909 + +, +A. Kseniopolskiy +leg. + + + +MONGOLIA +: +Töv Prov. +: + +3♂ +, +Noin–Ula +, +Sutszukte +, + +28.vi–18.vii.1924 + +, +Kozlov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Sugnugur Gol River +[fomer Sugunur], upper portions of the +Kharaa River +[Kharaa Gol River], + +28.vi– 6.vii.1924 + +, +Kozlov +leg. + + + +Dornod Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Near Salkhit +uul +Mount +[Numregin–gol], + +24.vii.1971 + +, +G. Medvedev +leg. + + +1♂ +, the +Khalkh River +[The Khalkh–Gol River], +33 km +SE to sum [district] +Khalkh–Gol +, + +19.vii.1971 + +, +Kerzhner +leg. + + + +CHINA +: +Heilongjiang Prov. +: + +1♂ +, [ +Mulin +railway station, Chinese +Eastern Railway +], + +20.vii.1911 + +, +A. Emelyanov +leg. + + +1♀ +, [ +Imanpo +railway station, Chinese +Eastern Railway +], + +11.vi.1911 + +, 1 nymph 5 +th +instar, + +14.vii.1914 + +, +A. Emelyanov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +[ +Khandaokhetszi +railway station, Chinese +Eastern Railway +, +Manchuria +], 15.vii–30.ix. + +1918–1921 + +, [coll. +Society +for the +Study +of the +Manchurian region +] +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♂ +, [ +Gaolintszi +railway station, Chinese +Eastern Railway +, +Manchuria +], + +3–6.vii.1926 + +, [ +Society +for the +Study +of the +Manchurian region +]. + +Nanjing Prov + + +.: + +1♀ +, [m. Niu–Shou–Shan, +25 km +. +Nanking +], + +24.vi.1934 + +, +Zhenzhurist +leg. + + +[identified by +Kiritshenko +as “ + +Eurygaster sinicus + +”] + +. + +1♀ +, [ +Nanking +], + +23.vi.1936 + +, +Zhenzhurist +leg. + + + +Gansu Prov. +: + +1♂ +, [ +Kansu +nur], [identified by +Kiritshenko +as “ + +Eurygaster sinicus + +”] + +. + +1♀ +, [ +Gan–su +], + +viii.1872 + +, +Przhevalsky +leg. + +2♀ +, [near Vey–Yan–Syan], +14.iii.1909 +, P.K. Kozlov leg. + + +NORTH KOREA +: +Chagang Prov. +: + +2♂ +, +10♀ +, +Coast +of the +Yalu River +, v–vi 1897, +V +. +Komarov +leg. + + + +[ +KOREA +]: + +1♀ +, [ +Malmi–Sombau +], + +18.ix.1900 + +, +Schmidt +leg. + + +1♂ +, [ +Kvonkzhen–Syasulma +], + +27.ix.1900 + +, +Schmidt +leg. + + +[ +Tekhenge–Kvachen +] + +, +1♀ +, +30.ix.1900 +, Schmidt leg. + + +I examined the photogaphs of +holotype +of + +Eurygaster sinicus +Walker, 1867 + +, sent by Ken Merrifield and Mick Webb (the Natural History Museum, London): + +CHINA +: +Hong Kong +: + +Hong Kong, + +1♂ +. I also examined the pho- togaphs of +Chinise +material sent by +Laurent Faivre +(the +Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle +, +Paris +): + +Jiangxi Prov + + +.: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, [Kiang–si, 1869], A. David leg. + +1♂ +, [ +Kiang–si +, 1875], +A. David +leg. + +Guizhou Prov. + + +: + +1♀ +, [Kouy– +Tchéou +, +Rég. De +Pin–Fa], 1908, +P. Cavalerie +leg. + +Tibet Autonomous Region + + +: +1♂ +, +2♀ +, [Thibet (Mou–Pin), +1869– 70 +], A. David leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +9–11 mm +.Apex of clypeus laying clearly below of apices of mandibular plates (anterior view, +Fig. 18 +). Apices of mandibular plates twisted clearly inward and in dorsal view ( +Fig. 25 +) apices of mandibular plates appear to extend beyond apex of clypeus (in fact, their length is almost the same). Buccula 1.3–1.5 times as high as thickness of second segment of labium. Height of eye 4.7–5.4 times the height of buccula at middle ( +Fig. 31 +). Aedeagus with two pairs of conjunctival appendages ( +Figs. 37 +, +44–49 +A–C); appendages of basal pair straight and long; appendages of distal pair shorter and strongly bent almost at right angle in dorsal direction. Blade of crown of paramere ⅓ as long as stem of paramere in dorsal view. Stem at middle distinctly wider than base of crown in dorsal view ( +Figs. 44–49 +D–F). Laterotergite IX 3.0 or more times as wide as long, usually 0.8-1.0 times as long as valvifer VIII and not reaching lateral excisions of abdominal sternite VII ( +Fig. 55 +). + + + +FIGURES 86–97 +. + +Eurygaster testudinaria +(Geoffroy, 1785) + +, variability of coloration. 86, 87—female, Russia, Krasnodar Territory; 88—male, Russia, Kostroma Province; 89—male, Russia, Irkutsk Province; 90—female, Russia, Irkutsk Province; 91—male, Ukraine, Zhytomyr Province; 92—male, Mongolia, Dornod Province; 93—male, China, Nanjing Province; 94, 95, 97—female, North Korea, Chagang Province; 96—male, North Korea, Chagang Province. + + + +The apices of mandibular plates of all Russian + +Eurygaster + +, except + +E. testudinaria + +, are almost flat and not twisted inside. + +Eurygaster testudinaria + +is very similar to + +E. maura + +in the body size and the shape of lateral margins of the pronotum. + +Eurygaster testudinaria + +differs from + +E. dilaticollis + +, + +E. integriceps +, + +and + +E. maura + +in the apex of the clypeus located clearly below mandibular plates (anterior view, +Figs. 13, 15, 17, 18 +). Apices of mandibular plates of + +E. austriaca + +and + +E. laeviuscula + +are longer than clypeus, and they often converge in front of clypeus. + +Eurygaster testudinaria + +is smaller than + +E. austriaca + +but generally larger than + +E. laeviuscula +. + +The anaterolateral margins of pronotum of + +E. laeviuscula + +is more convex than in + +E. testudinaria + +( +Figs. 23, 25 +). + + + +FIGURES 98–104 +. + +Eurygaster testudinaria +(Geoffroy, 1785) + +from China. 98, 99—male, Jiangxi Province; 100—female, Jiangxi Province; 101, 103—female, Tibet Autonomous Region; 102—male, Tibet Autonomous Region; 104—female, Guizhou Province. © Photo by Laurent Fauvre. + + + +Natural History and Bionomics. + +E. testudinaria + +is a hygro-mesophilic species. It inhabits mostly humid biotopes such as sphagnum bogs overgrown with + +Eriophorum + +spp., the wetlands, the flooded oak forests. It is widely oligophytophagous and feeds on +Poaceae +( + +Phleum pretense + +L., + +Bromus inermis +Leyss. + +, + +Festuca + +spp., + +Dactylis glomerata + +L., + +Anthoxanthum odoratum + +L., + +Cynosurus cristatus + +L., + +Briza media + +L., and other species). Adults are sometimes collected on +Cyperaceae +( + +Eriophorum + +spp., + +Scirpus + +spp., + +Carex + +spp.), +Asteraceae +( + +Cirsium heterophyllum + +(L.) Hill, + +Achillea + +spp.), +Polygonaceae +( + +Polygonum + +spp., + +Rumex + +spp.), +Rosaceae +( + +Agrimonia + +spp.), +Apiaceae +( + +Torilis + +spp.) ( +Putchkov 1961 +). There is one generation per year. The hibernating stage is the imago. + + +Economic importance. + +E. testudinaria + +has not been reported as a pest. In the south of the Russian Far East, this species can be found on cultivated cereals ( +Mishchenko 1957 +, +Kanyukova 1995 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is widely distributed in the Palearctic region and known from North Africa (northern Morocco and Tunisia), almost all of Europe (except the northern and northwestern areas of the Scandinavian Peninsula (Norway), north of Great Britain and most of Ireland), and spanning eastwards from Sinai through Georgia to Japan ( +Josifov & Kerzhner 1978 +, + +Vinokurov +et al. +1988 + +, +Vinokurov & Kanyukova 1995 +, +Göllner-Scheiding 2006 +, +Babichev & Vinokurov 2011 +, + +Syromyatnikov +et al. +2017 + +). + +In +Russia + +, the species is found almost everywhere in the European Russia and South Siberia and reaching +Sakhalin +Island in the East; the northern border of distribution passes through the south of +Republic of Karelia +, the south of +Arkhangelsk Province +(Kotlas), through the +Perm +Territory and +Sverdlovsk Province +, the south of +Tyumen +(Gornoslinkino) and +Tomsk +(Semiluzhki) regions, the south of +Krasnoyarsk +Territory (Tukhtat and Lesosibirsk), through the +Irkutsk region +(Bunbui and Kirensk), the south of +Sakha Republic +(Ulahan–Botuobuya River), +Khabarovsk +Territory (Verkhnebureinsky District), and +Sakhalin +Island (the first indication from this territory). + + + +FIGURES 105–111 +. + +Eurygaster sinicus +Walker, 1867 + +. 105—Holotype labels; 106—anterior view; 107—head, dorsal view; 108—body, dorsal view; 109 +– +111—aedeagus: 109—dorsal view, 110—dorsolateral view, 111—left lateral view. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. Photography by Ken Merrifield and Mick Webb. + + + +Taxonomic notes. +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978) +lowered + +E. sinica + +to a subspecies of + +E. testudinaria +. + +The subspecies + +E. t. +sinica + +has East Palaearctic distribution and differs from the nominative subspecies by a shorter distal pair of conjunctival appendages of the aedeagus. I have studied the extensive material from the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences including specimens mentioned by +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978) +. I did not find any difference in the structure of the aedeagus in specimens from the European part and the Far East of +Russia +as compared to Korean specimens, including the ratio of the lengths of the distal pair of the conjunctival appendages (they are equvalent to “Distalpare Spikula” of +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978)) +. At the same time, I observed the variability in the length of the distal pair of conjunctival appendages of the aedeagus for specimens within the same region for both in the European part and in the Far East ( +Figs. 43–48 +). +Gaffour-Bensebbane (1992) +, analyzing and comparing hundreds of male and female specimens of + +E. testudinaria + +and + +E. sinica + +, also came to the conclusion that these taxa have a complete similarity in the structure of the male and female genitalia, and considered them synonymous. Comparing photos of the aedeagus of + +E. testudinaria + +from +Russia +and adjacent countries and the photos of the aedeagus of the +holotype +I did not find any differences between them ( +Figs. 44–49 +, +109–111 +). The lengths of conjunctival appendages of the distal pair are very variable and cannot serve as a reliable criterion for distinguishing these subspecies. + + +The second feature indicated by +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978) +for distinguishing of + +E. t. +sinica + +and + +E. t. +testudinaria + +is the absence of callouses at the base of the scutellum in + +E. t. +sinica + +. However, in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences there are specimens from Eastern Europe, Siberia, and +Mongolia +with practically non-prominent callouses. At the same time, I could note that specimens with unclear callouses are much more common in +Primorsky +Territory of +Russia +and in +Mongolia +. On the other hand, there are specimens with a distinct contrasting pattern and clear callouses at the base of scutellum among materials from +North Korea +, which are mentioned by +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978) +( +Figs. 86–97 +). The fact that callouses are expressed clearly in + +E. sinica + +was mentioned by +Péneau (1911) +. The specimens observed by Péneau are in +Figs. 98–103 +. In +Fig. 108 +( + +E. sinicus + +, +holotype +) the callouses are clearly visible. Thus, I conclude that the presence or absence of callouses is an unreliable feature to divide the species into subspecies + +E. t. +sinica + +and + +E. t. +testudinaria +. + + + +I have studied a part of the material indicated by +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978) +, as well as two females from Nanjing [Nanking] and one male from Gansu [Kansu nur], and did not find any differences between these specimens and specimens from other regions of +Russia +and +Mongolia +, which belong to the subspecies +E. t. + +testudinaria +( +Göllner-Scheiding 2006 +) + +. In my opinion, the material indicated by +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978) +refers to the nominative subspecies + +E. t. +testudinaria + +. + + +The specimens from the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences mentioned by +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978) +is stored in a box labeled “ + +Eurygaster testudinaria + +”. According to Nikolay Simov (personal correspondence) the material from the National Museum of Natural History ( +Sofia +), which was examined in this article, is also labeled as “ + +Eurygaster testudinaria + +”. + + +Gaffour-Bensebbane (1992) +considered that + +E. sinica +Walker + +and + +E. testudinaria +(Geoffroy) + +are the same species, but subdivided it into two forms: + +forma +sinica + +, which corresponds to the more massive “ +island form +” sensu + +China +(1927) + +and + +forma +testudinaria + +, which corresponds to smaller specimens from the continent—“co +ntinental form +” sensu + +China +(1927) + +. Studying the material from +Great Britain +, + +China +(1927) + +noted that + +E. testudinaria + +is larger than + +E. maura + +, whereas the opposite situation occurs in the material from the continent. He suggested the existence of two forms of +E. testudinaria— +island and continental. Thus, +Gaffour-Bensebbane (1992) +actually equates + +E. testudinaria + +from the +United Kingdom +to + +E. sinica +sensu +Péneau (1911) + +and +Walker (1867) +, who indicated + +E. sinica + +from +China +. This view of +Gaffour-Bensebbane (1992) +contradicts the accepted division of + +E. testudinaria + +into subspecies + +E. t. +testudinaria + +and + +E. t. +sinica + +applied in the Catalog of the +Heteroptera +of the Palaearctic Region ( +Göllner-Scheiding 2006 +). Thus, the size of the body is very unreliable for the division into subspecies. The body size indicated by +Walker (1867) +and +Péneau (1911) +are 4 lines and 11 millimetres, respectively. Real length of the +holotype +body is +9 mm +( +Fig. 108 +). This is within my measurements for nominative subspecies of + +E. testudinaria + +( +Tab. 1 +). + + +Gaffour-Bensebbane (1992) +also listed other features for separation of these two forms: in + +E. sinica + +, the mandibular plates do not cover the clypeus from the sides as much as in + +E. testudinaria + +; in + +f. +sinica + +the humeral angles of the pronotum extend further beyond the margin of corium than in + +f. +testudinaria + +; at the same time, the humeral angles of the pronotum in + +f. +testudinaria + +are more rounded than in + +E. maura + +; the last three antennal segments are black in + +f. +testudinaria + +, and can have different color in + +f. +sinica + +(the shape and length of the antennal segments of both forms are the same); the apices of the middle genital plate of the female in + +f. +sinica + +are thickened and directed backwards, whereas in + +f. +testudinaria + +they are evenly rounded and directed forward (in both forms, the median genital plates never reach the margin of sternite VII). According to my observations, all these features are variable in + +E. testudinaria + +. In the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences there are specimens from the European part of +Russia +and from the Russian Far East with varying levels of covering of the clypeus by the mandibular plates. Additionally, the humeral angles of the pronotum can be more or less rounded and extended beyond the edge of the corium. The colour of the last three antennal segments in + +E. testudinaria + +from different regions of +Russia +can vary from black to brown but the apical segment is more often black. + + +Thus, in my opinion, it is impossible to identify the features by which one could clearly distinguish the subspecies + +E. t. +sinica + +from + +E. t. +testudinaria + +. Based on the foregoing discussion, +E. t. + +sinica +Walker, 1867 + +is synonymized with +E. t. + +testudinaria +(Geoffroy, 1785) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFFEFFA41C9E3BC6C211FB8E.xml b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFFEFFA41C9E3BC6C211FB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e27a6c945c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFFEFFA41C9E3BC6C211FB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eurygaster (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) of Russia + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-17 + + +4722 + + +6 + + +501 +539 + + + +journal article +24313 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.1 +81019b8f-4f98-4843-aed9-5aa4cc506f6f +1175-5326 +3610877 +CDB2B9F6-4005-4E73-A414-7ECF641E289F + + + + + + + +Eurygaster laeviuscula +Jakovlev, 1886 + + + + + + + +Figs. 16 +, +23 +, +29 +, +35 +, +42 +, +53 +, +64, 65 +. + + + + + + +Eurygaster laeviuscula + +Jakovlev, 1886: 78 + + +, 80 (as +laevluscnla +on p. 78). + + + + + +Eurygaster laeviuscula + +Jakovlev, 1903: 319 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE + +Eurygaster laeviuscula +Jakovlev, 1886 + +: + +RUSSIA +: +Irkutsk Prov. +: + +Kultuk +, +1♂ +, +Jakovlev +leg. + + + +Material examined. + + +Amur Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Mouth of Bureya River +[former +Post IV +], + +6.vi.1904 + +, +Malinovsky +leg. + + + +Primorsky +Ter + +.: + + +1♂ +, +Vinogradovka +, + +19.vii.1929 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Riva Komarovka +[former Suputinka] tributary of +Razdolnaya Riva +[former Suifun], + +8.vii.1937 + +, +Richter +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Troitskoe +, +Lake Khanka +, + +27–28.vi.1908 + +, +A.I. Chersky +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Pogranichny +[former Grodekovo Railway Station], + +20.viii.1912 + +, +A.I. Chersky +leg. + + +1♂ +, Ka- men–Rybolov, +Lake Khanka +, + +5.vii.1908 + +, +A.I. Chersky +leg. Kamen–Rybolov + +, + +1♂ +, +Lake Khanka +, + +10.vii.1910 + +, +A. Tarabarov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Ussurisky Nature Reserve +[former Suputinsky Nature Reserve], + +4.x.1968 + +, +B. Mamaev +leg. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +MONGOLIA +: +Töv Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Noin–Ula +( +Suzukte +), +SE Kentey, SW +Ulaan- baatar [former +Urga +], + +1–24.v.1924 + +, +Kozlov +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +8–10 mm +. Mandibular plates longer than clypeus and contiguous or almost contiguous in front of the clypeus. Lateral margins of mandibular plates slightly convex ( +Fig. 23 +). Buccula at middle almost as high as width of second segment of labium. Eye 3.3–4.6 times as high as buccula at middle ( +Fig. 29 +). Pronotum 2.3– 2.7 times as wide as long ( +Figs. 64, 65 +). Anterolateral margins of pronotum slightly or distinctly convex. Humeral angles of pronotum not extending or very slightly extending beyond margin of corium. Whitish ridge along median line of scutellum usually clearly visible. Aedeagus with one pair of very large distal conjunctival appendages and one pair of shorter basal appendages; two pairs of small spines at base of each distal conjunctival appendage not clearly visible ( +Figs. 35 +, +42 +A–42C). Stem of paramere 4.0 times as long as blade of crown in dorsal view; blade of crown bends steeply laterally ( +Figs. 42 +D–F). Laterotergite IX strongly conical, twice as wide as long, 0.8–1.0 times as long as valvifer VIII ( +Fig. 53 +). + + + +Eurygaster laeviuscula + +differs from + +E. dilaticollis + +, + +E. integriceps + +, + +E. maura +, + +and + +E. testudinaria + +by the mandibular plates, which are longer than clypeus and contiguous or almost contiguous in front of it. + +Eurygaster laeviuscula + +differs from + +E. austriaca + +by the size and proportions of the body. The lateral margins of mandibular plates of + +E. austriaca + +are almost straight and the head is almost triangular (seen from above, +Figs. 19, 20 +); the lateral margins of mandibular plates of + +E. laeviuscula + +are slightly convex and the head is clearly rounded (seen from above, +Fig. 23 +). + + +Natural History and Bionomics. +Almost nothing is known about this species. It was noted that it lives in meadow cereals ( +Poaceae +) near water bodies ( +Kulik 1965 +, +Putchkov 1972 +, +Kuzhuget & Vinokurov 2016 +). + +E. laeviuscula + +appears to have one generation per year and the imago is the hibernating stage. + + + + + +Distribution. In +Russia +: + +Tyva Republic +, +Irkutsk Province +, +Khabarovsk +(south) and +Primorsky +Territories. +Oth- er countries: +Mongolia (near Ulaanbaatar), Northern China, Korea ( +Josifov & Kerzhner 1978 +, +Nonnaizab 1986 +, + +Vinokurov +et al. +1988 + +, +Vinokurov & Kanyukova 1995 +, +Göllner-Scheiding 2006 +, + +Vinokurov +et al. +2010 + +, +Kuzhuget & Vinokurov 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFFFFFA91C9E39AFC625FC2D.xml b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFFFFFA91C9E39AFC625FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a77f3f146e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/B8/CC76B80EFFFFFFA91C9E39AFC625FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2274 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Eurygaster (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) of Russia + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-17 + + +4722 + + +6 + + +501 +539 + + + +journal article +24313 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.1 +81019b8f-4f98-4843-aed9-5aa4cc506f6f +1175-5326 +3610877 +CDB2B9F6-4005-4E73-A414-7ECF641E289F + + + + + + + +Eurygaster maura +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 17 +, +24 +, +30 +, +36 +, +43 +, +54 +, +75–85 +. + + + + + + +Cimex maurus + +Linnaeus, 1758: 441 + + +. + + + + + +Eurygaster maura + +f. + +meridionalis + +Péneau, 1911: 175 + + +(upgraded to species by + +Ribaut, 1926: 103 + +; syn. + + +China +, 1927: 252 + + +, with + +Eurygaster maura +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +)) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +: +Bryansk Prov. +: + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Bryansk +, 14, + +23.vii.1927 + +, +V +. +Stark +leg. + + +1♀ +, “Bezhitsa” [now is district of +Bryansk +], + +11.vi.1911 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + + +Oryol Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Petrovskoye +, vi–vii.1897, +Favorsky +leg. + + + +Ryazan Prov. +: + +2♀ +, “ +Shatsky +uyezd” [now is part of +Moskow +and +Ryazan Provinces +], +Kiritshenko +leg. + +2♀ +, Ko- zlovka, +23.vi.1899 +, Unknown collector. + +5♂ +, +5♀ +, +Gremyachka +, + +15.vii.1883 +, +8.vii.1886 +, +23.vii.1892 +, +12.vii.1899 + +, 20, + +28.viii.1899 +, +6.v.1902 +, +25.v.1908 +, +6.vi.1911 + +, +A. Semenov +leg. + + + +Nizhny Novgorod Prov. +: + +4♂ +, +7♀ +, +Staraya Pustyn +, 19, 21, 25, + +31.viii.1938 + +, 4, 5, 7, + +ix.1939 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + + +Kirov Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Malmyzhsky District +, +Savali +, + +5.vii.2013 + +, +Galimova +leg. + + + +Mari El +Rep + +.: + + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Sernursky District +, +Mari El +Branch of Federal State Budgetary Institution +“Russian Agricultural Center”, + +20.vi.2012 + +, +Unknown +collector ( +VIZR +) + +. + + +Udmurt Rep + +.: + + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Alnashsky +Dis- trict, + +22.vii.2013 + +, +V +. +V +. +Chuvashova +leg. + + + +Kursk Prov. +: + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Zakharkovo +, near +Lgov +, + +9.vii.1898 +, +12.viii.1898 + +, +R +. +Schmidt +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Lgov +, + +vii.1926 + +, +Pliginsky +leg. + + + +Belgorod Prov. +: + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Novoborisovka Station +, + +19–30.v.1927 + +, +Pesotskaya +leg. + + +12♂ +, +16♀ +, +Borisovka +, + +18.v.1907 + +, 10, 13, 19, + +29.vii.1907 + +, +S. Malyshev +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Borisovka +, + +vii.1972 + +, +Jakovleva +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Borisovka +, + +vii.1972 + +, +Kireeva +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Borisovka +, + +vii.1972 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♂ +, +Borisovka +, + +25.vi.1975 + + +, +1♂ +, Shoshina leg. Near Grayvoron, +5.vii.1907 +, S. Malyshev leg. + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Shebekino +, 16, + +25.iii.1902 +, +29.vii.1907 +, +6.ix.1902 + +, +Serebryannikov +leg. + + + +Voronezh Prov. +: + +3♂ +, +4♀ +, +Polyanskiy District +, +Polyanskoye +lesnich- estvo, + +29.vii.1953 +, +30.vii.1954 +, +2.viii.1954 + +, +Stark +leg. + + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +Borisoglebsk +, 8, + +15.vi.1915 + +, +Anosova +leg. + + +12♂ +, +7♀ +, +Kalatch +, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 20, 23, + +30.vi.1934 + +, 15, + +23.vii.1934 + +, +I. Gudim +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Olhovatka +, + +19–21.vii.1937 + +, +Lukyanovic +leg. + + +4♂ +, +5♀ +, +Kamennaya Steppe +, + +11 km +S of Talovaya + +, 25, + +30.v.1932 +, +24.iv.1932 + +, +Frolova +leg. + + +1♀ +, Ka- mennaya +Steppe +, +Talovaya +, + +30.vi.1933 + +, +Frolova +leg. + + +3♀ +, +11 km +S of +Talovaya +, + +15.vii.1935 + + +, + +1♂ +, + +21.vi.1949 + +, +V +. +Stark +leg. + + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Talovsky District +, settlement of +Res. Inst. +of agriculture of the +Central Chernozem +strip of a name of +V +. +Dokuchaev +, vi–vii.2007, +A. Shpanev +leg. + + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Talovaya +, + +12.ix.1933 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +14♂ +, +19♀ +, “Elan–Ko- lenkovsky disrikt” [now is part of +Talovsky District +], + +5.v.1937 + +, 1, 7, + +20.vii.1937 + +, +Frolova +leg. + + +5♂ +, +7♀ +, +Ternovsky District +, +Svalskoye +lesnichestvo, + +24.vi.1955 + +, 2, 7, 17, + +24.vi.1955 +, +1.vii.1955 + +, +Speranskaya +leg. + + +19♂ +, +26♀ +, +Ternovka +, +Svalskoye +lesnichestvo, + +30.v.1951 +, +21.vi.1951 +, +10.vi.1950 +, +25.vii.1950 + +, 10, 27, + +28.vii.1951 +, +25.v.1953 +, +12.vi.1953 +, +1.vii.1953 + +, 4, + +7.viii.1953 +, +25.v.1954 + +, 7, + +17.vi.1955 + +, +Stark +leg. + + + +Tambov Prov. +: + +3♀ +, +Chakino +, + +6.vi.1915 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♂ +, +Rozhdestvenskoye +to the east of +Tambov +, + +12.vi.1864 + +, +Chekanovsky +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Michurinsk +[former Ko- zlov], +N. Longe +leg. + + + +Penza Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Penza +, +Unknown +date, +Olsufiev +leg. + + + +Saratov Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Saratov +“Lisaya Mount”, + +21 Sept 1935 + +, +Lukyanovic +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Zolotoye +, + +06.vii.1903 + +, +K. Demokidov +leg. + + + +Ulyanovsk Prov. +: + +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +Ulyanovsk +, 18, + +20.vii.1952 +, +16.iii.1953 +, +13.vi.1953 +, +21.vii.1961 + +, +Lyubishchev +leg. + + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Cherdaklinsky District +, +Stary Bebeli Yar +[former Bebeli Yar], + +26.vi.1962 +, +9.vii.1962 + +, +A. Lyubishchev +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Ulyanovsk +, [Nizhnye Polki], + +7.viii.1962 + +, +A. Lyubishchev +leg. + + + +Samara Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Zhiguli +, + +1.vii.1926 +, +23.viii.1928 + +, +Dmitryev +leg. + + +7♂ +, +8♀ +, +Kinel +, 21–22.viii.1918, + +3.v.1927 +, +28.vii.1927 +, +24.v.1928 +, +5.vii.1928 + +, 8, + +30.vii.1929 +, +4.viii.1929 + + +, +1♂ +, +6.vii.1930 +, Lyubishchev leg. + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Krasnaya Glinka +, + +10.viii.1920 +, +27.viii.1928 +, +1.viii.1929 +, +16.vi.1933 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + +1♀ +, “ +Dubovy Omet +”, + +26–27.ix.1949 + +, +Grunin +leg. + + + +Orenburg Prov. +: + +1♂ +, +Dneprovka +[former Verkhnya Dneprovka], + +23.vii.1932 + +, +L. Zimin +leg. + + + +Bashkortostan +Rep + +.: + + +1♂ +, +Zilim River +, + +24.vi.1925 + +, +Gekker +leg. + + + +Kurgan Prov. +: + +1♀ +, +Lebyazhyevsky District +, +Lisye +, + +10.vi.1901 + +, +V +. +Sorokina +leg. + + + +Omsk Prov. +: + +2♂ +, +8♀ +, +Omsky District +, spring soft wheat, + +15.vi.2017 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + + +Altai +Ter + +.: + + +3♂ +, +4♀ +, +Belokurikha Mount +, 2, 3, 8, + +9.viii.2006 + +, +N.N. Vinokurov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Tigereksiy Nat. Reserve +, + +23.vi.2005 + +, +A. Namyatova +leg. + + +176♂ +, +190♀ +, +Barnaul +, +Altai Research Institute of Agriculture +, + +15.viii.2014 + +, +Unknown +collector ( +VIZR +) + +. + +12♂ +, +12♀ +Barnaul +, +Altai Research Institute of Agriculture +, spring soft wheat, + +10.viii.2015 +, +20.viii.2015 + +, +G.G. Sadovnikov +leg. ( +VIZR +) + +. + + +Crimea Rep + +.: + + +1♂ +, +Ayu–Dag Mount +, + +6.vi.1894 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Stary Krym +, + +29.v.1947 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +11♂ +, +21♀ +, +Opolznevoe +[former Kikineiz], + +21.vii.1921 + +, 14, 20, 25, 28, + +30.vi.1926 + +, 1, 8, 10, 11, 15, + +22.vii.1926 +, +24.viii.1926 + + +, +1♂ +, 6, 11, 16, 20, +27.vi.1927 +, 3, +5.vii.1927 +, Kiritshenko leg. + +1♀ +, +Zaprudnoe +[Former Degermenkoy], + +12.v.1907 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Yalta +, + +19.v.1907 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Gurzuf +, + +6.ix.1958 + +, +A. Lyubishchev +leg. + + +2♂ +, +Simeiz +, 25, + +30.vi.1918 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Agarmish +, + +20.vii.1948 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +5♂ +, +10♀ +, +Agarmish +, + +30.iv.1906 + +, 2, + +20.v.1906 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +2♂ +, Par- tizanskoye [former +Sabli +], + +17.v.1907 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Kuybyshevo +[former Albat], + +26.vi.1924 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Bakhchysarai +, + +10.vii.1916 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Bakhchysarai +, 18, + +25.vii.1936 + +, +Dombrovskaya +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Krasnogorskoye +[former Neizats], + +23.v.1927 + +, +E. Kuznetsov +& +V +. +Kuznetsov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Simferopol +, + +13.vi.1947 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +1♂ +, +5♀ +, +Simferopol +, + +10.v.1907 +, +27.vi.1907 +, +15.vii.1924 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Near Simferopol +, 1898, +Bazhenov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Near Simferopol +, vi–vii.1898, +Graftio +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Near Kerch +, 1901, +N. Kuznetsov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Sevastopol +, + +2.vi.1907 + +, +V +. +Pliginsky +leg. Belbek + +, + +1♀ +, +Sevastopol +, + +18.vi.1897 + +, +N. Kuznetsov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Kastel Mount +near +Alushta +, + +3.vii.1900 + +, +N. Kuznetsov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Artek +, + +9.vii.1904 +, +28.v.1905 + +, +N. Kuznetsov +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Izobilnoe +[former Korbek] near +Alushta +, + +10.vi.1907 + +, +B. Grigoryev +leg. + + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +Oliva +[former Mukhalatka], 1900. + +12.vi.1900 + +, 6, + +17.vii.1900 +, +23.vi.1901 + +, +Areenko +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Karatau Mount +, +Unknown +date, +Vigalm +leg. + + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Alma River +, + +26.v.1899 + +, 3, + +29.vii.1899 + +, +A. Bazhenov +leg. + + +23♂ +, +24♀ +, +Gurzuf +, 22, + +25.v.1947 + +, 16, 21, 23, + +27.vi.1947 + +, 2, + +4.vii.1947 +, +31.x.1947 + +, 6, + +15.vi.1948 + +, 7, 25, + +30.vii.1948 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Partenit +, 24, + +25.vi.1948 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Yuhnoe +[former Mshatka], + +1.vi.1948 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg. + + + +Krasnodar +Ter + +.: + + +1♀ +, +Krasny Les +, 1910, +N. Bryansky +leg. + +, + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Abinsk +[former Abinskaya], + +12.vii.1939 + +, +Risakov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +3♀ +, +Near Novodmitrievskaya +[the place former named “Shebskaya Voiskovaya Dacha”], + +26.vi.1910 + +, 1, 6, + +17.vii.1910 + +, +Andersonon +leg. + + + +Adygea +Rep + +.: + + +1♀ +, +Abago Mount +, + +26.vi.1911 + +, +Volnukhin +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Umpir +, + +8–11 Sept 1891 + +, +Prikhodko +leg. + + + +Stavropol +Ter + +.: + + +1♀ +, +Mashuk Mount +, +Pyatigorsk +, + +12.v.1908 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Podkumok +, + +13.vii.2010 + +, +D.A. Gapon +leg. + + +2♀ +, +Beshtau Mount +near +Pyatigorsk +, + +15.vii.2010 + +, +D.A. Gapon +leg. +Karachay + + +– + +Cherkess Rep + +.: + + +1♀ +, +Arkhyz +, +Psish River +, + +1.viii.1960 + +, Sugo- nyaev leg + +. + +1♀ +, +Teberda +, + +4.viii.2013 + +, +V +. +V +. +Golub +leg. + + +1♀ +, +2♀ +, +Teberda +, + +13.vi.1952 + +, 4, + +30.viii.1953 + +, +L. Arens +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Teberda +, vi–vii.1915, +Kryzhanovskiy +leg. + + +1♂ +, +2♀ +Sofia River +, + +viii.1935 + +, +Unknown +collector + +. + + +Dagestan +Rep + +.: + + +1♀ +, +Makhachkala +, + +6.vii.1944 + +, +Ryabov +leg. + + +2♀ +, +Sergokala +, + +27.v.1946 + +, +Ryabov +leg. + + +1♀ +, +Gunib +, + +7–9.vi.1982 + +, +Golovtch +leg. + + +1♂ +, +Derbent +, + +3.vii.1925 + +, +Kiritshenko +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length: +9–11 mm +. Apex of head widely rounded. Mandibular plates as long as clypeus and not extending beyond apex of clypeus (dorsal view, +Fig. 24 +). Apices of mandibular plates and apex of clypeus laying on same plane (anterior view, +Fig. 17 +). Buccula at middle usually 1.2–1.5 as high as width of second segment of labium, very rarely as high as width of second labial segment. Eye 3.9–4.1 times as high as buccula at middle ( +Fig. 30 +). Lateral margins of pronotum slightly concave or straight. Humeral angles of pronotum not protruding or slightly protruding beyond margin of corium. Aedeagus with one pair of conjunctival appendages, their apical parts bluntly bent in dorsal direction ( +Figs. 36 +, +43 +A–43C). Blade of crown of paramere ⅓ as long as stem (dorsal view) ( +Figs. 43 +D–43F). Width of middle of stem clearly more than base of crown (dorsal view). Laterotergite IX 1.7–2.0 times as wide as long, ½ as long as valvifer VIII and reaching to border of abdominal sternite VII ( +Fig. 54 +). + + + +Eurygaster maura + +is very similar to + +E. testudinaria + +, but the latter species differs in the apex of clypeus located below the level of the apices of mandibular plates (anterior view, +Fig. 18 +) the aedeagus with two pairs of conjunctival appendages ( +Fig. 44–49 +A–C), the laterotergite IX of the female not reaching margin of sternite VII ( +Fig. 55 +). + +Eurygaster maura + +differs from + +E. integriceps + +in having straight or concave anterolateral margins of the pronotum. The anterolateral margins of + +E. integriceps + +are convex. + +Eurygaster maura + +differs from + +E. austriaca + +and + +E. laeviuscula + +in mandibular plates, which are of the same length as the clypeus and are not convergent in front of it. The mandibular plates of + +E. austriaca + +and + +E. laeviuscula + +are longer than the clypeus and they often converge (or almost converge) in front of it. + +Eurygaster maura + +differs from + +E. dilaticollis + +in the width of the pronotum, which in + +E. maura + +is usually 2.1–2.3 times as wide as long, but in + +E. dilaticollis + +this ratio is usually equals to 2.4–2.5. The height of eye is 3.9–4.1 times the height of the middle of the buccula in + +E. maura + +; this character is 4.2–5.1 times in + +E. integriceps + +and 4.7–5.4 times in + +E +. +testudinaria + +( +Tab. 3 +, +Figs. 28, 30, 31 +). + + +Natural History and Bionomics. + +E. maura +is a + +typical mesophilic species and it often inhabits dry meadows, forest edges and forest glades, and fields of grain crops. In the steppe zone this species is less common. In the steppe regions of +Ukraine +, + +E. maura + +inhabits floodplains and areas of low relief and the northern slopes of the hills. In mountainous areas, it prefers open xerotopic cenoses, which are well warmed and illuminated by the sun. + +E. maura + +was recorded at an altitude of +1900 m +in Karachay–Cherkess Republic ( +Russia +). In the Carpathians ( +Ukraine +), it occurs from the foothills to mountain meadows at altitudes up to 1000 meters above sea level ( +Roshko 1953 +). + + + +FIGURES 75–85 +. + +Eurygaster maura +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, variability of coloration.75, 76 and 85—female, Russia, Altai Territory; 77, 79, 82 and 84—female, Russia, Omsk Province; 78, 80 and 81—male, Russia, Altai Territory; 83—male, Russia, Belgorod Province. + + + + +E. maura + +is a wide-oligophagous species, it breeds successfully only on cereal grasses ( +Poaceae +): + +Elytrigia repens + +(L.) Nevski, + +Agropyron pectinatum +(M. Bieb.) P. Beauv. + +, + +Arrhenatherum elatius + +(L.) J. Presl & C. Presl, + +Alopecurus pratensis + +L., + +Phleum pratense + +L., + +Poa pretensis + +L., + +P +. +palustris + +L., + +P. annua + +L., + +Agrostis gigantea +Roth + +, + +A. tenuifolia +M. Bieb. + +, + +Festuca pratensis +Huds. + +, + +F. rubra + +L., + +F. pallens +Host + +, + +Bromus inermis +Leyss + +, + +Dactylis glomerata + +L., + +Lolium perenne + +L., + +Milium + +spp. and other wild and cultivated cereals. Last instar nymphs and young adults are known to feed on seeds of many +Asteraceae +( + +Carduus + +, + +Cirsium + +, + +Sonchus + +, + +Matricaria + +, + +Centaurea + +, + +Scabiosa +, + +etc.). + +Eurygaster maura + +was also noted on + +Lycopus +(Lamiaceae) + +, + +Salvia +(Lamiaceae) + +, + +Verbascum +(Scrophulariaceae) + +, + +Poterium +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Epilobium +(Onagraceae) + +, + +Eriophorum +(Cyperaceae) + +( +Putchkov 1961 +). + + +The developmental cycle of + +E. maura + +is longer than in + +E. integriceps + +. In the forest-steppe zone, + +E. maura + +appears from the wintering shelters when the soil and litter are heated to 12–15°C ( +Taranukha 1954 +, +Pavlov 1954 +). The bugs fly from wintering grounds to open places, preferring areas with wild cereals or cereal crops. When the daytime temperatures rise up to 16–18°C, the bugs begin to feed and mate. Mass egg-laying occurs in June. The eggs are laid on many species of wild cereals, in the lower or middle tier, depending on the height of the grass stand. The eggs develop in 1–1.5 weeks at average temperature of 20–24°C. Hatching of nymphs is observed from the first half of June. Adult bugs of the new generation appear from the middle of July. This happens later than in + +E. integriceps + +when harvesting grain is finishing. Probably this circumstance does not allow + +E. maura + +to accumulate enough reserve substances using cultivated cereals. Perhaps this is one of the main factors constraining the number of this species in areas where crops are cultivated ( +Bey-Bienko 1969 +). The period of accumulation of reserve substances is short. Flying to the overwintering places starts at the end of July. The bugs do not fly to hibernate over long distances. They remain not far from breeding sites in local forests, forest belts or among high grass. The wintering grounds of + +E. maura + +are very similar to those of + +E. integriceps +( +Putchkov 1961 +) + +. + + + +Natural entomophages of + +E. maura + +. + +Hymenoptera +: +Scelionidae +: + +Trissolcus vassilievi +(Mayr, 1903) + +, + +T. cultratus +(Mayr, 1879) + +; +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +: + +Cistogaster globosa +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +, + +Elomya lateralis +(Meigen, 1824) + +, + +Cylindromyia auriceps +(Meigen, 1838) + +, + +C. intermedia +(Meigen, 1824) + +, + +Gymnosoma rotundatum +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) ( +Putchkov 1961 +) + +. + + +Economic importance. +The number of + +E +. +maura + +in cultivated fields in European part of +Russia +is usually low. This species damages rye, wheat, barley, grass, corn, and sometimes millet. The negative effect of + +E. maura + +saliva on flour quality is the same as in + +E. integriceps +( +Putchkov 1972 +) + +. In some years, there was a significant increase in numbers of + +E. maura +. + +Severe damage of cultivated cereals was recorded at the end of the 1930s in +Hungary +and +Austria +. Also damage of cultivated cereals was observed in +Bulgaria +, former +Yugoslavia +, partly in Zakarpattia Province ( +Ukraine +) and +Belarus +in the +1960–70 +s. As a pest of cereals it was noted in +Yaroslavl +and +Nizhny Novgorod +Prov- inces of +Russia +( +Taranukha 1952 +, +Pogorelov 1965 +, +Putchkov 1972 +). + +E. maura + +does not cause much damage to crops in northern +Kazakhstan +( +Azhbenov 2004 +). It is an important pest in +Iran +, especially in the Gorgan region ( +Golestan province +), but the harmfulness of this species was not noted in other parts of +Iran +( +Radjabi 2000 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from North Africa (northern Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia), all Europe except Norway and Finland and from Turkey and Egypt (Sinai) to Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan in Asia. ( +Petrova 1975 +, +Vinokurov & Kanyukova 1995 +, +Kerzhner 2003 +, +Göllner-Scheiding 2006 +, + +Neimorovets +et al. +2008 + +, + +Vinokurov +et al +. 2010 + +, + +Syromyatnikov +et al. +2017 + +). + +In +Russia + +, the species is distributed to the +Kemerovo Province +in the east; the northern distributional border lays through the +Pskov +, +Tver +, +Yaroslavl +and +Kirov +Provinces, along the northern border of Republic of +Bashkortostan +, through +Kurgan +, south of +Tyumen +, +Omsk +, and +Novosibirsk +Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/BE/CC76BEF5B6A0F692ECC1C33BD9990C49.xml b/data/CC/76/BE/CC76BEF5B6A0F692ECC1C33BD9990C49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e105e17a20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/BE/CC76BEF5B6A0F692ECC1C33BD9990C49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Bergininae Leng, 1920 + + + + +Bergini +Leng, 1920: 246 [stem: Bergin-]. Type genus: +Berginus +Erichson, 1846. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/F9/CC76F9FF7BAF598290E9F415D4BDE467.xml b/data/CC/76/F9/CC76F9FF7BAF598290E9F415D4BDE467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9692e0f5d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/F9/CC76F9FF7BAF598290E9F415D4BDE467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada +adfsimon@imerss.org + + + +Author + +Adamczyk, Emily M. +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Basman, Antranig +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada + + + +Author + +Chu, Jackson W. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-9446 +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Gartner, Heidi N. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin +Port Orchard 98366, Port Orchard, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Charles J. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Donna M. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gilmore, Scott R. +7494 Andrea Cres, Lantzville, Canada + + + +Author + +Harbo, Rick M. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Harris, Leslie H. +Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States of America + + + +Author + +Humphrey, Elaine +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Lamb, Andy +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Lambert, Philip +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +McDaniel, Neil +McDaniel Photography, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Scott, Jessica +Ocean Wise, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +10 + + +76050 +76050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 +1314-2828-10-e76050 +440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5 + + + + +Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Notes + +[ +5 classes: 31 orders: 101 families: 151 genera: 214 species +] + + +' +Mollusca +' is rooted in the Modern Latin ' +mollusca +', the neuter plural form of 'molluscus', from 'mollis', meaning +"soft" +. + + +With about 49,000 extant species ( +WoRMS Editorial Board 2021 +), +Mollusca +are the second largest phylum after +Arthropoda +( +Rosenberg 2014 +). The phylum comprises seven extant classes ( +Haszprunar 2001 +), five of which are locally represented, including +Bivalvia +(bivalves), +Cephalopoda +(cephalopods), +Gastropoda +(snails and slugs), +Polyplacophora +(chitons) and +Scaphopoda +(tusk shells). Over 780 marine species are been identified in British Columbia ( +Bernard 1967 +, +Baldwin 2009b +, +Cosgrove 2009 +, +Millen 2012 +, +Forsyth and Harbo 2013 +, +Clark 2020 +), 214 of which are reported for Galiano Island. + + +Mollusc inventories have historically been limited by outdated taxonomy and other challenges, leaving much hidden diversity that remains to be discovered in the region. As with other groups, European species concepts have historically been misapplied to Northeast Pacific taxa among +Mollusca +. One example is the aeolid nudibranch + +Cuthona pustulata + +(Alder & Hancock, 1854), originally described from the Northeast Atlantic in 1854. Specimens collected under this name from Porlier Pass off Galiano Island by Sandra Millen in 1982 (RBCM 983-00026-001) have since been described as + +Zelentia nepunicea + +Korshunova, Fletcher, Lundin, Picton & Martynov, 2018 (pimpled aeolid, Fig. +10 +), based on genetic sequencing results ( +Korshunova et al. 2018 +). Other novel nudibranch species have also been circumscribed in part based on specimens collected from local waters. One species complex, which was reported as + +Cadlina luteomarginata + +MacFarland, 1966 (yellow-rimmed nudibranch) for over 50 years, has since been split into four different species, including + +C. klasmalmbergi + +(Klas' yellow-rimmed nudibranch), first collected from Baines Bay on Galiano Island ( +Korshunova et al. 2020 +). + + +While many nudibranch species revealed through genetic methods can be determined based on morphology, other cryptic taxa often cannot be reliably identified by morphology alone, requiring molecular analysis for confirmation. Locally occurring genera currently under taxonomic revision include + +Crepidula + +Lamarck, 1799 and + +Vermetus + +Daudin, 1800. Many more taxonomic issues remain to be resolved in future studies. + + +The cold, rich waters surrounding Galiano Island are home to many remarkable molluscs, including + +Enteroctopus dofleini + +( +Wolker +, 1910) (giant Pacific octopus), the largest octopus in the world. The largest chiton in the world, + +Cryptochiton stelleri + +(von Middendorff, 1847) (gumboot chiton), is also known to the region and is reported for Galiano Island. Introduced bivalves present around Galiano Island include + +Magallana gigas + +(Thunberg, 1793) (Pacific oyster), + +Mya arenaria + +Linnaeus, 1758 (soft-shelled clam), + +Nuttalia obscurata + +(Reeve, 1857) (purple mahogany clam) and + +Ruditapes philippinarum + +(Adams & Reeve, 1850) (Japanese littleneck), all of which are now prolific in the Northeast Pacific. Introduced gastropods present include + +Batillaria attramentaria + +(G.B. Sowerby II, 1855) (Japanese false cerith) and + +Myosotella myosotis + +(Draparnaud, 1801) (mouse-eared snail). + + +Species that will likely be uncovered with further search effort include the threatened native + +Ostrea lurida + +(Carpenter, 1864) (Olympia oyster), the endangered + +Haliotis kamchatkana + +(Jonas, 1845) (northern abalone) and + +Penitella penita + +(Conrad, 1837) (flat-tip piddock). Numerous families of minuscule +"micro-molluscs" +are entirely unrepresented in the Galiano Island record. A diverse chiton fauna may also be under-represented locally, with 39 species in six families known from the intertidal zone to moderate diving depths (<30 m) in the Salish Sea ( +Clark 2020 +), about two thirds of which (27 spp.) have been documented around Galiano Island to date. + + +Molluscs were traditionally identified based on shell and other morphological characters. However, modern taxonomic treatments generally rely on genetics in addition to morphology, habitat and host species. Many snails also lay diagnostic egg cases. Regional references for +Mollusca +include: +Bernard (1967) +, +Abbott (1974) +, +Kozloff (1996) +, +Harbo (1997) +, +Harbo et al. (1997) +, +Lamb and Hanby (2005) +, +Carlton (2007) +, +Harbo (2011) +, and +Jensen et al. (2018) +. Bivalves are treated by +Foster (1991) +, +Coan et al. (2000) +, +Huber (2010) +and +Forsyth and Harbo (2013) +; cephalopods by +Cosgrove (2009) +and +Cosgrove and McDaniel (2009) +; chitons by +Baldwin (2009b) +and +Clark (2020) +; gastropods by +Behrens (2004) +, +Behrens and Hermosillo (2005) +, +Millen (2012) +, +Korshunova et al. (2018) +and +Korshunova et al. (2020) +; and tusk shells by +Carlton (2007) +. For annotated records of molluscs reported for Galiano Island, see supplementary materials (Suppl. material 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/76/FF/CC76FF53D2F1554FDF4F4B4F2B165264.xml b/data/CC/76/FF/CC76FF53D2F1554FDF4F4B4F2B165264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb44252d328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/76/FF/CC76FF53D2F1554FDF4F4B4F2B165264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mus terrestris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. cauda mediocri subpilosa, palmis subtetradactylis, plantis pentadactylis, auriculis vellere brevioribus. + +Mus cauda longissima pilosa, auribus subrotundis vellere brevioribus. +Fn. svec. +29. +Syst. nat. +10. +n. +5. + + +Mus agrestis, capite grandi, brachiuros. +Raj. quadr. +218. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +terra +& +aqua. + + + + +Corpus fuscum subtus pallidum, at non albicans. Caput +crassius, ore gibbo. Cauda magis pilosa, quam in Ratto, sed corpore dimidio brevior, a pedibus fere longior. + + +Hortos Talpae instar misere effodit palmis licet parvis +; +natat in fossis +& +urinatur plantis licet fissis +; +Radices +arborum decorticat, plantarum consumit s. aufert; +Pullos +anatum in piscinis occidit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/07/CC7707B21D42B79EE99C27D7CAD196BD.xml b/data/CC/77/07/CC7707B21D42B79EE99C27D7CAD196BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6716140cf3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/07/CC7707B21D42B79EE99C27D7CAD196BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Mangora fascialata Franganillo, 1936 + + + + +Mangora fascialata +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 7; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 11, 47, 102, mf (figs 150A-C); +Dean and Sterling 1987 +: 6; +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Levi 1975a +: 128, mf, desc. (figs 110-117); +Levi 2005a +: 162 + + + +Distribution. +South Texas; Brazos, Brewster, Comal, Coryell, Erath, Frio, Hidalgo, Uvalde + + +Locality. +Big Bend National Park, Garner State Park, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area + + +Time of activity. +Male (June - July); female (May - July) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton); (littoral: cane and mesquite along river); (soil/woodland: post oak savanna with pasture) + + +Method. +sweeping + + + +Type +. + +Cuba + + +Etymology. +Latin, a band + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/14/CC77140AB4EDD5B06FDD5B12330945E5.xml b/data/CC/77/14/CC77140AB4EDD5B06FDD5B12330945E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53df65665d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/14/CC77140AB4EDD5B06FDD5B12330945E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus bracatus Schwenke, 1999 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/29/CC7729CDBA8E45A7B609975570FFB26C.xml b/data/CC/77/29/CC7729CDBA8E45A7B609975570FFB26C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d599abcf6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/29/CC7729CDBA8E45A7B609975570FFB26C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Illecebrum javanicum +(N.L. Burman) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Vegetabilium +, ed. 13 + +: 206. 1774 + + +. + + + +RCN: 1673. + + + +Basionym: + +Iresine javanica +Burm. f. (1768) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + + +Aerva javanica + +(Burm. f.) Juss. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"javanica" +in +Syst. Veg. +, ed. 13. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/53/CC7753119C38F3A44D98A76F7078BBF5.xml b/data/CC/77/53/CC7753119C38F3A44D98A76F7078BBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27fa2b2d2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/53/CC7753119C38F3A44D98A76F7078BBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Gogangra laevis Ng 2005 + + + + +Gogangra laevis Ng 2005f +: 280, figs. 1, 2a. + +Type locality: Gowain River and Khal at Gowainghat [Brahmaputra drainage] +, +Bangladesh +. +Holotype +: + +UMMZ +244603 + +. +Paratypes +: + +CAS +95571 + +(23, 1 c&s), + +UMMZ +208725 + +(3, 1 c&s), +208747 +(2). + + + + +Distribution: Brahmaputra and Meghna drainages, Bangladesh (Ng, 2005f). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/69/CC7769309693C73BEA9C7CEA75B7D9C1.xml b/data/CC/77/69/CC7769309693C73BEA9C7CEA75B7D9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c885e38262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/69/CC7769309693C73BEA9C7CEA75B7D9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from Alacranes Reef, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gomez, Adriana + + + +Author + +Ortigosa, Deneb + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +665 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.10476 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.10476 +1313-2970-665-1 +9117BAF17E9B4E2599EC7C8C6A8F456E + + + + +Cryptoconchus floridanus (Dall, 1889) +Figures 6 +L-O +, 12 +A-F +, 13 +A-H + + + +Material examined. +Two specimens; 7.1-9.3 mm long, 3.0-4.2 mm wide. Isla Perez (CNMO4996). + + +Description. + +Small-sized chitons, of oval body shape, somewhat elongated. Color dark brown to black, tegmentum white or creamy (Figure 6 +L-O +). Valves covered by a smooth girdle; tegmentum very reduced; only the jugal area is exposed. Occasionally, tegmentum developing pustule formations, roundish or in irregular polygon shapes, opposed to oval, with a single megaesthete located on the pustule base. Head valve (Figure 12A) with a sub-quadrate outline, not notched, the posterior margin slightly concave; tegmentum semicircular and raised, flattened on its base; usually smooth, it can show small, irregularly shaped semi-oval pustules, which are larger anteriorly (Figure 13B), and arranged in a concentric pattern around the apex, covering most of the dorsal tegmentum surface (Figure 13A). Intermediate valves (Figure 12D, E), with a pointed apex; jugum smooth, slightly wider anteriorly; tegmentum when present reduced to two longitudinal narrow areas, adjacent to the jugum, and located near to the apex (Figure 13C), with small, longitudinally orientated and often irregularly rounded protruding (Figure 13D); jugum smooth with numerous megalaesthetes, distributed on its posterior end. Tail valve wider than long; jugal area narrow; mucro postmedian (Figure 12C); tegmentum (when present) bulb-shaped (Figure 13E); in juvenile specimens, the postmucronal area somewhat depressed, and slits missing (Figure 12B). Tegmentum around the mucro very limited, can bear a few pustule-like somewhat rounded to completely irregular shaped forms; the jugal area near to the mucro shows numerous megalaesthetes with no apparent arrangement (Figure 13E). Articulamentum wide, and especially in head valve, slits are somewhat deeply +"u" +-shaped; intermediate valves with two short and shallow slits (Figure 12F), almost absent in juveniles (Figure 12D), apophyses wide and wing-shaped; articulamentum of tail valve anteriorly wide, with short apophyses, with two +"u" +-shaped slits, located on the base of the valve; slit formula 5/1/2. Girdle smooth, constituted of mantle tissue, no elements present (Figure 13F). Radula (Figure 13G) with a central semi-wedge shaped tooth, rounded on its apical end and pointed posteriorly; major lateral tooth with four cusps, the outermost cusp only half of the size of the others, wider and broadened anteriorly (Figure 13H). + + + +Figure 12. +Cryptoconchus floridanus +(Dall, 1889). Scanning electron images of a specimen from Isla Perez (CNMO4996, 9.3 mm length). A dorsal view of head valve (I), SB = 500 +μm +C dorsal view of tail valve (VIII), SB = 500 +μm +E dorsal view of intermediate valve IV, SB = 100 +μm +F ventral view of intermediate valve IV. Juvenile specimen from Isla Perez (CNMO4996, 7.1 mm length) B dorsal view of tail valve (VIII), SB = 100 +μm +D dorsal view of intermediate valve IV, SB = 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 13. +Cryptoconchus floridanus +(Dall, 1889). Scanning electron images of specimen from Isla Perez (CNMO4996, 9.3 mm length). A tegmentum detail, showing the pustules on the head valve (I), SB = 200 +μm +B head valve pustules detail, SB = 200 +μm +C jugal area of intermediate valve IV, showing the pustule formation, SB = 200 +μm +D detail of pustules on jugal area of intermediate valve IV, SB = 200 +μm +E tail valve jugum of tail valve (VIII), SB = 200 +μm +F girdle detail, SB = 100 +μm +G radular teeth, SB = 100 +μm +H major lateral teeth detail, SB = 50 +μm +. + + + + +Habitat. +Found in the shallow subtidal to 12 m on rocks and dead coral, associated with crustose coralline red and green algae. + + +Remarks. + +The reduced tegmentum area and its black nude girdle make the identification of this species quite unequivocal. The examination of the morphology of a juvenile (7.1 +x +3.0 mm) PNAA specimen revealed the lack of slits and tegmentum pustules. In a somewhat larger animal (9.3 +x +4.2 mm), the slits and pustules could be observed in all valves (explained above). Remarkably, the pustules on the head valve +cover +most of its area, whereas on the intermediate and the tail valve they are less numerous and more irregular in shape than on the head valve. +Lyons (1988 +: figure 148, 149) figured some intermediate valves of a specimen of 10.7 mm length from Vaca Key, Monroe County, Florida with rudimentary pustules near the jugal area, which strongly resemble PNAA specimens. On the contrary, this condition was not observed in Puerto Rico specimens ( + +Garcia-Rios +2003 + +). + + +The +examination of a larger +C. floridanus +(CNMO5560, 20. 3 +x +8.3 mm) (Figure 6O) from Banco Chinchorro revealed a lack of pustules and little tegmentum development at all. Our observations suggest that some chitons might develop tegmentum, including pustules, but this in the observed specimens was not be related to chiton size. The Banco Chinchorro specimen of +C. floridanus +is one of the largest animals recorded from Mexico, after the Puerto Rico species of 21 mm length ( + +Garcia-Rios +2003 + +: figure 153), which also lacks of tegmentum formations. Regarding the radula, the fourth cusp of the major lateral tooth seems to be distinctive for the PNAA specimens, while the Puerto Rico specimen had only three cusps. The differences observed in our specimens compared to those from Puerto Rico, and the similarities with the PNAA and Florida Keys specimens is interpreted here to be due to high variability within a widespread species. + + + +Figure 14. +Acanthochitona zebra +Lyons, 1988, A holotype (USNM859319), from Silver Cove Canal Freeport, Grand Bahama Island, specimen of 15 mm length; A1, in lateral view; A2, in dorsal view, SB = 10 mm. +Lepidochitona liozonis +(Dall & Simpson, 1901) B holotype (USNM161920), from Culebra Island, Ensenada Honda, Puerto Rico, specimen of 13.5 mm length; B1, curled chiton in dorsal view showing intermediate valves II-IV; B2, curled chiton in dorsal view showing intermediate valves IV-V; B3, curled chiton in dorsal view showing intermediate valves VI-VIII. Disarticulated valves; B4, head valve in dorsal view; B5, head valve in frontal view; B6, head valve in ventral view, SB = 5 mm. +Calloplax janeirensis +(Gray, 1828) C lectotype (NHMUK 1977041/2), from Brazil Rio de Janeiro, specimen of 16.2 mm length. C1, in lateral view and C2, in dorsal view, SB = 15 mm. +Tonicia schrammi +(Shuttleworth, 1856) D dorsal view of a paralectotype (NMBE19115/5a), from West Indies, Guadeloupe, specimen of 29 mm length, SB = 10 mm. +Stenoplax floridana +(Pilsbry, 1892), from Banco Chinchorro, Quintana Roo (CNMO5557) E specimen of 26.7 mm length, in dorsal view showing intermediate valves III-VII, SB = 5 mm F same specimen in dorsal view, showing intermediate valves VI-VIII, SB = 5 mm G detail of intermediate valve IV in dorsal view, showing the pustule formation near the diagonal ridge. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/6B/CC776BD5733B75DAF836DDC51AD64A36.xml b/data/CC/77/6B/CC776BD5733B75DAF836DDC51AD64A36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705bc39c118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/6B/CC776BD5733B75DAF836DDC51AD64A36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Pseudofornicia gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), a new Indo-Australian genus and one new species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + + + +Author + +You, Lan-shao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +524 + + +89 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.6158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.6158 +1313-2970-524-89 +3F27F8E159FE4430AAFDE770DC54E39E +3F27F8E159FE4430AAFDE770DC54E39E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Pseudofornicia nigrisoma van Achterberg & Long +sp. n. +Figs 11, 12-20 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (IEBR), "Vietnam: Ha Tinh, Huong Son, +18°22'N +, +106°13'E +, 300 m, 20.iv.-1.v.1998, Malaise [trap], AMNH, K. Long". Paratypes: 1 ♂ (VNMN), same data, except 2-11.v.1998, Mic.739; 1 ♀ (RMNH), same data, except 900 m, 5.v.1998, Mic. 1049. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Height of head 0.7 +x +height of mesosoma in lateral view (Fig. 11) and its width equal to width of mesoscutum; vein m-cu of fore wing about as long as vein 2-SR+M (Fig. 12); fore wing without dark patches; vein cu-a of hind wing nearly straight (Fig. 19); scutellum punctate, without protuberance, with a more or less up curved subposterior rim remaining far below upper level of scutellum; propodeum without elevated medio-basal area (Fig. 13); apical half of hind tibia dark brown (Figs 11, 15); metasoma black dorsally and parallel-sided (Fig. 13); median carina of first tergite nearly as long as dorsal face of tergite (Fig. 13); medial area of second tergite vase-shaped (Fig. 13); median length of third tergite 1.2 +x +second tergite (Fig. 13); length of body 2.4-2.5 mm. + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 2.4 mm, of fore wing 2.7 mm. + +Head. Height of head 0.7 +x +height of mesosoma in lateral view (Fig. 11) and its width equal to width of mesoscutum; antennal articles 18, length of third article 1.1 +x +fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.3, 3.0 and 2.2 +x +their width, respectively (Fig. 16); maxillary palp 0.9 +x +height of head; malar space 0.7 +x +as long as basal width of mandible; length of eye in dorsal view 2.2 +x +temple; temple directly narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 17); POL:OD:OOL= 12:5:5; face pimply with smooth interspaces; frons shiny and smooth, vertex laterally and temple with superficial rugae (Fig. 17). + + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 +x +its height; propleuron densely rugose; pronotum shiny, with some rugae and smooth posteriorly; mesopleuron densely rugose-punctate anteriorly and remainder largely smooth (Fig. 20); mesosternum shiny and moderately densely punctate; mesoscutum with satin sheen, densely punctate and notauli indicated by reticulate-punctate bands; scutellum rather convex, punctate, without protuberance, its subposterior rim slightly up curved and remaining far below upper level of scutellum; propodeum areolate and rather shiny, without elevated medio-basal area (only with small areola) or median carina (Fig. 13). + + +Wings +. Fore wing: vein m-cu about as long as vein 2-SR+M (Fig. 12); vein 1-SR 0.35 +x +as long as vein 1-M; vein 1-R1 1.2 +x +as long as pterostigma; r:2-SR:2-SR+M = 10:10:7; vein 1-CU1 half as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: vein cu-a nearly straight and its surroundings glabrous; vein M+CU about as long as vein 1-M. + + +Legs +. Hind coxa nearly up to apex of third tergite (Fig. 14), mainly rather sparsely punctate but dorso-apically densely punctate and with some striae; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.4, 5.2 and 4.0 +x +their width, respectively (Fig. 15); outer apical half of hind tibia and ventrally hind tarsus with dark brown spines; length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.5 and 1.0 +x +middle basitarsus, respectively and inner spur curved (Fig. 11); length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.5 and 0.7 +x +hind basitarsus, respectively and inner spur straight; tarsal claws without lobe. + + +Metasoma. Metasoma parallel-sided in dorsal view (Fig. 13); first tergite short, parallel-sided apically, mainly longitudinally rugulose, its median carina nearly as long as dorsal face of tergite ending in a smooth triangular area and crenulate grooves along dorsal carinae X-shaped (Fig. 13); medial area of second tergite vase-shaped, largely smooth but anteriorly superficially punctate and its surroundings coarsely longitudinally rugose (Fig. 13); third tergite coarsely irregularly rugose, but medially superficially sculptured and sublaterally depressed and medially 1.2 +x +longer than second tergite; ovipositor sheath 0.11 +x +as long as fore wing and 0.7 +x +hind basitarsus, narrow (Fig. 14). + +Colour. Black; palpi, tibial spurs and tegula white; clypeus, mandible, galea, humeral plate, scapus and pedicellus (except brown stripe), third-fifth antennal articles ventrally, legs (but apical half of hind tibia and tarsus (except pale yellow basal 0.4 of hind basitarsus) dark brown), anterior half of metasoma ventrally, wing veins (but 1-M, 1-CU1 and cu-a brown) pale yellow; fore leg, middle leg (but coxa brown and femur yellowish-brown) and metasoma yellow; pterostigma (except basally) and fourth-seventh tergites dark brown; apex of hind femur, hypopygium and ovipositor sheath largely brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + +Variation. Length of body 2.3-2.5 mm, of fore wing 2.6-2.8 mm; vein 1-R1 of fore wing 1.0-1.2 +x +as long as pterostigma; medial area of second tergite mainly distinctly rugose or superficially punctate. Male is very similar and has vein 1-CU1 0.6 times vein 2-CU1. + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Adults collected in AprilMay. + + +Etymology. + +Name derived from +"nigro" +(Latin for +"blacken" +) and +"soma" +(Greek for +"body" +) because of the mainly black body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF858B328585DC43FA28329D.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF858B328585DC43FA28329D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25369ab319f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF858B328585DC43FA28329D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eumerus barbarus +( +Coquebert, 1804 +) + +[ +ERISTALINAE +: +EUMERINI +] + + + + + + + + +Syrphus barbarus + +Coquebert, 1804 +: 117 + + +. +Type +locality: Barbaria [= Nw. Africa]. + + + + + +Eumerus australis + +Meigen, 1838 +: 110 + + +. +Type +locality: +Spain +( +Andalusia +). + + + + + + +Eumerus iris +Loew, 1848a + +: 118 + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +( +Sicily +: Syracuse). + + + + + +Eumerus truquii + +Rondani, 1857 +: 95 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +( +Piemont +). + + + +World distribution +: PA: +Algeria +,? +Egypt +, +France +, +Libya +, +Italy +, +Lebanon +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Tunisia +. +Egyptian localities +: Unknown. + + + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: + +E. barbarus + +was listed as recorded from +Egypt +only by +Peck (1988) +, but the record is not confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF858B328585DEA7FD10334D.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF858B328585DEA7FD10334D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04cb0ce4c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF858B328585DEA7FD10334D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eristalis horticola +( +De Geer, 1776 +) + +[ +ERISTALINAE +: +ERISTALINI +] + + + + + + + +Musca + +horticola + +De Geer, 1776 +: 140 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + + +World distribution +: OR: +India +. PA: +Algeria +,? +Egypt +, Europe (Fennoscandia southwards; from +Ireland +eastwards through much of Europe into +Russia +and on through Siberia to the Pacific coast ( +Sakhalin +)), +Morocco +, +Tunisia +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Unknown. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Eristalis horticola + +was listed as recorded from +Egypt +"in the literature" by +Steyskal & El-Bialy (1967) +, repeated by +Peck (1988) +, but no specimens or published records were found in either the Egyptian collections or in the literature listed by Steyskal & El-Bialy. We assume that the name + +horticola + +was a misidentification, or perhaps simply a mistake. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DBE3FB0A3694.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DBE3FB0A3694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6512e61f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DBE3FB0A3694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eristalinus sepulchralis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +[ +ERISTALINAE +: +ERISTALINI +] + + + + + + + +Musca + +sepulchralis + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 596 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + + +Musca melanius +Harris, 1776 +: 53. +Type +locality: +England +. + + + + +Syrphus tristis + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 303 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +(Kiel). + + + + + +Eristalis impunctata + +Strobl, 1910 +: 106 + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +(Radkersburg). + + + + + +Eristalinus riki + +Violovitsh, 1957 +: 752 + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +(Far East: +Sakhalin +). + + + + + +Eristalis miki + +Mutin & Barkalov, 1999 +: 451 + + +. Misspelling of + +riki +Violovitsh. + + + + +World distribution +: OR: +India +, +Pakistan +. PA: +Afghanistan +, +China +, +Egypt +, Europe (Fennoscandia south to +Iberia +and the Mediterranean; from +Ireland +through most of Europe into +Turkey +and European parts of +Russia +; through Siberia to the Pacific coast), +Israel +, +Japan +, +Jordan +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Syria +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Unknown. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: This species was listed as recorded from +Egypt +by +Steyskal & El-Bialy (1967) +and +Peck (1988) +, but no specimens or published records have been found. Probably the record is a misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DC22FC7D32EC.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DC22FC7D32EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae2faac6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DC22FC7D32EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Betasyrphus hirticeps +( +Loew, 1858 +) + +[ +SYRPHINAE +: +SYRPHINI +] + + + + + + + + +Syrphus hirticeps + +Loew, 1858 +: 378 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sudan +(Nubia). + + + +World distribution +: AF: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Sudan +. PA:? +Egypt +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +:?Upper +Egypt +[ +Loew 1858 +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +listed + +Syrphus hirticeps +Loew, 1858 + +as recorded from +Egypt +based mainly on the fact that “Nubia”, the +type +locality of the species, is a name of a region extending between +Egypt +and +Sudan +. However, no specimens of the species could be found in any Egyptian collection. Accordingly, we think this Afrotropical species was described from +Sudan +, and not from +Egypt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DDD5FDA534F3.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DDD5FDA534F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59148aeb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DDD5FDA534F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Orthonevra brevicornis +( +Loew, 1843 +) + +[ +ERISTALINAE +: +BRACHYOPINI +] + + + + + + + + +Chrysogaster brevicornis + +Loew, 1843 +: 269 + + +. +Type +locality: +Poland +(Poznan). + + + +World distribution +: PA:? +Egypt +( +Shaumar & Kamal 1978 +), Europe (Southern +Finland +and +Denmark +south to northern +France +; from +England +eastwards through parts of central Europe [ +Netherlands +, +Belgium +, +Germany +, +Poland +] into European parts of +Russia +, the Caucasus and western Siberia). + + + + +Egyptian localities +:?Bir Yakub [ +Shaumar & Kamal 1978 +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: March. + + + + +Remarks +: +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +recorded this species for the first time from +Egypt +based on a specimen collected from Bir Yakub in +March 1918 +. However, we do not know any locality named as “Bir Yakub” in +Egypt +. It seems to be a Palestinian locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DEA7FD5D30B1.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DEA7FD5D30B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d2be9cbcf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF868B318585DEA7FD5D30B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Syrphus turbidus +Walker, 1871 + +[ +SYRPHINAE +: +SYRPHINI +] + + + + + + + + +Syrphus turbidus + +Walker, 1871 +: 274 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +( +Cairo +). + + + +World distribution +: PA: +Egypt +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Lower Nile Valley & Delta: +Cairo +[ +Walker 1871 +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: This record is based only on the original description in 1871, and no specimens have been checked thereafter. +Peck (1988) +listed it as a doubtful species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF878B308585D89EFD5D36A8.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF878B308585D89EFD5D36A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1544a890b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF878B308585D89EFD5D36A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Syrphus latiusculus +Walker, 1871 + +[ +SYRPHINAE +: +SYRPHINI +] + + + + + + + + +Syrphus latiusculus + +Walker, 1871 +: 273 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +( +Sinai +: Wadi Firan). + + + +World distribution +: PA: +Egypt +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: + +Sinai +: +Wadi Firan +[ +Walker 1871 +] + +. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: This record is based only on the original description in 1871, and no specimens have been checked thereafter. +Peck (1988) +listed it as a doubtful species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF878B308585DAC7FB1C3735.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF878B308585DAC7FB1C3735.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57f1b6aeb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF878B308585DAC7FB1C3735.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Asarkina +( +Asarkina +) +eremophila +( +Loew, 1858 +) + +[ +SYRPHINAE +: +SYRPHINI +] + + + + + + + + +Asarcina eremophila + +Loew, 1858 +: 380 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sudan +(Nubia). + + + +World distribution +: AF: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +. PA:? +Egypt +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +:?Upper +Egypt +[ +Loew 1858 +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +listed + +Asarcina eremophila +Loew, 1858 + +as recorded from +Egypt +based mainly on the fact that “Nubia”, the +type +locality of the species, is a name of a region extending between +Egypt +and +Sudan +. We suppose this Afrotropical species was described from +Sudan +, and not from +Egypt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF878B308585DD6DFD55351B.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF878B308585DD6DFD55351B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9c6a61e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF878B308585DD6DFD55351B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Syritta latitarsata +Macquart, 1842 + + + + + + + + + +Syritta latitarsata + +Macquart, 1842 +: 135 + + +. +Type +locality: +Senegal +. + + + +World distribution +: AF: +Namibia +, +Senegal +, +UAE +, +Yemen +. OR: +Pakistan +, PA: +Egypt +, +Israel +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Eastern Desert: Fayed ( +Lyneborg & Barkemeyer 2005 +). Western Desert: Siwa ( +Lyneborg & Barkemeyer 2005 +), Wadi El-Natroun [ +Shaumar & Kamal 1978 +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: March to November. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF888B308585D974FBD73384.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF888B308585D974FBD73384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d73bd325b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF888B308585D974FBD73384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Syritta flaviventris +Macquart, 1842 + + + + + + + + + +Syritta flaviventris + +Macquart, 1842 +: 135 + + +. +Type +locality: +Senegal +. + + + + + +Syritta nigricornis + +Macquart, 1842 +: 134 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + + +Syritta spinigera + +Loew, 1848b +: 331 + + +. +Type +localities: +Greece +, +Italy +( +Sicily +) & +Turkey +. + + + + + +Syritta albifacies + +Bigot, 1859 +: 439 + + +. +Type +locality: +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Syritta aculeipes + +Schiner, 1868 +: 367 + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +(Cap). + + + + + +Syritta spinigerella + +Thomson, 1869 +: 502 + + +. +Type +locality: +St. Helena +. + + + + + +Syritta armipes + +Thomson, 1869 +: 503 + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +(Cap). + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 female +, Ein Gedeirat, +13–22.IV.1938 +, leg. Shafik; +1male +, Faraskure, +7.VII.1926 +, leg. Tewfik; +2 females +, Fayoum, +30.IV.1943 +, leg. Shafik; +1 female +, Geneiva, +12.X.1926 +, leg. Tewfik; +2 males +, Helwan, +5.IX.1935 +, leg. Farag [EFC]. + + +World distribution +: AF: +Cape Verde +Is., Eastern parts of the Afrotropical Region to the southern tip of Africa, +Madagascar +, Mascarene Is., +Mauritius +, +Reunion +, +Senegal +, +St. Helena +, +South Africa +. NE: +Mexico +, +USA +( +Texas +). NT: +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Chile +. PA: +Corsica +, Crete, +Egypt +, Europe ( +Portugal +, +Spain +and round the Mediterranean from the southern coast of +France +to +Turkey +), +Greece +, +Iran +, +Lebanon +, Sardinia, Sicily, +Syria +. + + +Egyptian localities +: It is a very common species, distributed in all Egyptian ecological zones [Sources: +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +and the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: Adults fly low among sparse vegetation beside water, settling on stones or dried mud. They usually visit yellow composites ( +Speight 2017 +). It seems very strange that the extremely common and widespread species + +Syritta pipiens + +(L.) has been recorded from every North African country except +Egypt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF888B3F8585DAB3FE6B378C.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF888B3F8585DAB3FE6B378C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11eb2168792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF888B3F8585DAB3FE6B378C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Syritta fasciata +( +Wiedemann, 1830 +) + + + + + + + + + +Xylota fasciata + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 103 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sudan +[as "Nubien"]. + + + + + +Syritta abyssinica + +Rondani, 1873 +: 282 + + +. +Type +locality: +Eritrea +(Adi-Caie). + + + + + +Syritta subtilis + +Becker, 1903 +: 89 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +( +Luxor +). + + + + + +Material examined +: + +3 males +, +4 females +, +Wadi El-Arbaein +(St. katherina), + +4–5.VIII.1938 + +, leg. +H.C. +E + +.; + +1 male +, +3 females +, +Wadi El-Lega +(S. +Sinai +), VI–IX.1941, leg. +H.C.E. +[EFC] + +. + + +World distribution +: AF: Aldabra, +Ethiopia +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +Kenya +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +UAE +, +Yemen +. OR: +India +. PA: +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Lebanon +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: El-Dekheila, Ramleh. Eastern Desert: Ismailiya, Serapium, +Suez +. Gebel Elba: Kansisrob, Wadi Edeib. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, Barrage, El-Gabel El-Asfar, El-Maasara, El-Marg, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Faraskour, +Giza +, Kirdassa, Kombira, Shubra. +Sinai +: Wadi El-Arbaein, Wadi El-Lega. Upper Nile Valley: Asswan, +Luxor +( +Efflatoun 1922 +, +Shaumar & Kamal 1978 +, +Lyneborg & Barkemeyer 2005 +and the examined museum material). + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: +Efflatoun (1922) +found this species hovering above + +Polygonum equisetiforme + +on the edge of a banana plantation at Ramleh. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF888B3F8585DD7AFE5A3540.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF888B3F8585DD7AFE5A3540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb599ad9ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF888B3F8585DD7AFE5A3540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +SYRITTA +Le Peletier & Serville + + + + + + + + + +Syritta +Lepeletier & + +Serville, 1828 +: 808 + + +. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +pipiens +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Coprina + +Zetterstedt, 1837 +: 35 + + +. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +pipiens +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by monotypy, a junior homonym (preoccupied by Robineau-Desvoidy, +1830 in +Sphaeroceridae +, +Diptera +). + + + +Siritta +Rondani, 1873 +: 293. Misspelling. + + + + +Austrosyritta + +Marnef, 1967 +: 268 + + +. +Type +species: + +Austrosyritta cortesi +Marnef, 1967 + +, by original designation (= + +Syritta flaviventris +Macquart, 1842 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3E8585D83EFE3237C1.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3E8585D83EFE3237C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc05561c316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3E8585D83EFE3237C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +MYATHROPA +Rondani + + + + + + + + + + +Myathropa +Rondani, 1845a + +: 453 + +. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +florea +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Myiatropa + +, (misspelling), + +Verrall, 1901 +: 521 + +. + + + + + + +Myatropa + +, of authors. + + +Myiathropa +, of authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3E8585DC61FB8C3383.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3E8585DC61FB8C3383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f461d27b752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3E8585DC61FB8C3383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +MESEMBRIUS +Rondani + + + + + + + + + +Mesembrius + +Rondani, 1857 +: 50 + + +. +Type +species: + +Helophilus peregrines +Loew, 1846 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Prionotomyia + +Bigot, 1883 +: 150 + + +. +Type +species: + +Prionotomyia tarsatus +Bigot, 1883 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Tityusia + +Hull, 1937 +: 118 + + +. +Type +species: + +Tityusia regulus +Hull, 1937 + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3E8585DDBAFE7334D5.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3E8585DDBAFE7334D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929863c1f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3E8585DDBAFE7334D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Mesembrius +( +Mesembrius +) +capensis +( +Macquart, 1842 +) + + + + + + + + + +Helophilus capensis + +Macquart, 1842 +: 122 + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 male +, Amria, +10.IV.1932 +, leg. Priesner; +1 female +, Kerdasa, +6.II.1921 +, leg. Efflatoun; +1 female +, Nouzha, +5.VII.1921 +; +1 female +, Nouzha, +9.IX.1924 +, leg. Efflatoun [EFC]. + + +World distribution +: AF: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Uganda +. PA: +Egypt +, +Jordan +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: +Alexandria +, Amria, Burg El-Arab, Nuzha. Fayoum: Fayoum City. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: +Cairo +, El-Mahmoudiyah, El-Marg, Faraskour, +Giza +, Helwan, Kirdassa, Pyramids, Toukh. [Sources: +Efflatoun (1922) +, +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +and the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: February to November. + + + + +Remarks +: +Efflatoun (1922) +found + +M. capensis + +rather commonly in July, August and September, in wet and boggy places on the edges of El-Mahmoudiyah Canal and Salt Lakes. It seems strange that the European species + +Mesembrius peregrinus +( +Loew, 1846 +) + +has not been recorded anywhere in North Africa, whilst this Afrotropical species extends right up to the Nile Delta and Alexandria (and recently from +Jordan +). The identification of these specimens needs checking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3F8585D8C2FB9333D7.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3F8585D8C2FB9333D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382ef68666f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF898B3F8585D8C2FB9333D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Myathropa florea +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + +Musca + +florea + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 591 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + + +Musca ablecta +Harris, 1776 +: 41. +Type +locality: +England +. + + + + +Musca atropos +Schrank, 1776 +: 94. +Type +locality: +Austria +(Linz). + + + + + + +Helophilus bigotii + +Macquart, 1850 +: 445 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + + +Helophilus nigrotarsata + +Schiner, 1861 +: 339 + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +(Kierling). + + + + + +Myiathropa +florea + +var. f +lavofemorata + +Strobl, 1902 +: 481 + +. +Type +locality: Balkans & +Austria +. + + + + + +Myiatropa florea +var. +nigrofasciata + +Becker, 1907 +: 250 + + +. +Type +locality: +Algeria +( +Algiers +). + + + + + +Eristalomyia auripila + +Becker, 1921 +: 53 + + +. +Type +locality: USSR (Caucasia, +Stavropol +). + + + + + +Myiatropa florea +var. +nigrofemorata + +Abréu, 1924 +: 115 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary Is. (La Palma). + + + + + +Myiatropa florea +var. +pygmaea + +Abréu, 1924 +: 115 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary Is. (La Palma). + + + + + +Myiatropa florea +var. +varifemorata + +Abréu, 1924 +: 115 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary Is. (La Palma). + + + + + +Myiatropa florea +var. +nigrolanata + +Frey, 1945 +: 57 + + +. +Type +locality: Azores Islands ( +Flores +, Ribeira Fazenda). + + + +World distribution +: PA: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, Azores, Canary Is., +Egypt +, Europe (from Fennoscandia south to +Iberia +and the Mediterranean; from +Ireland +eastwards through Eurasia to the Pacific coast). + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Unknown. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: Only very old records appear to be known ( +Dirickx 1994 +), although the species clearly is distributed right across North Africa. Adults fly fast, usually at +2m +upwards in height. Males circulate at speed, making a highly audible buzzing. Both sexes fly along the margins of streams, settling on stones at the water's edge, often in order to drink. Flowers visited include: White umbellifers, + +Convolvulus, Crataegus, Chaerophyllum, Euonymus, Hedera, Rhododendron, Rubus, Solidago +, +Sorbus + +( +De Buck 1990 +; +Speight 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8A8B3D8585DC81FE123504.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8A8B3D8585DC81FE123504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f12da1660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8A8B3D8585DC81FE123504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eristalis +( +Eoseristalis +) +arbustorum +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + +Musca + +arbustorum + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 591 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 female +, +St. Katherine +, +Sinai + +, + + +4.VII.2012 + +, leg. +Norfolk + + +[unpublished thesis of + +Norfolk +(2015) + +] + +. + + +World distribution +: NE: Wisconsin to Labrador, s. to Kansas & South Carolina. OR: +India +. PA: +Algeria +, +Egypt +, Europe (Fennoscandia southwards; from +Ireland +eastwards through much of Europe into +Russia +and on through Siberia to the Pacific coast ( +Sakhalin +)), +Morocco +, +Tunisia +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: + +Sinai +: +St. Catherine + +. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: July. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Norfolk +(2015) + +found a female specimen of + +Eristalis arbustorum + +(L.) in St. Catherine, +Sinai +visiting + +Achillea fragrantissima + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8A8B3D8585DEA7FAE0335C.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8A8B3D8585DEA7FAE0335C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c647b3246e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8A8B3D8585DEA7FAE0335C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +ERISTALIS +Latreille + + + + + +Tubifera +Meigen, 1800 +: 34. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +tenax +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by subsequent designation of +Coquillett, 1910 +: 618. + + + + +Suppressed by +ICZN, 1963 +: Opinion 678: 339 [proposed without included species]. + +Elophilus +Meigen, 1803 +: 274 + +. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +tenax +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by subsequent designation of +Latreille, 1810 +: 443. + +Eristalis +Latreille, 1804 +: 194 + +. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +tenax +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by subsequent designation of +Curtis,1832 +: 432. +Cristalis +, (misspelling), +Wiedemann, 1828 +: 10. + +Eristaloides +Rondani, 1845a + +: 453. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +tenax +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by subsequent designation of +Coquillett, 1910 +: + + +540). + +Eristalomya +Rondani, 1857 +: 40 + +. +Type +species: +Type +species: + +Musca + + +tenax +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by original designation. + +Eriops +Lioy, 1864 +: 743 + +. +Type +species: +Type +species: + +Musca + + +tenax +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by subsequent designation of Goffe, 1946: + + +29, a junior homonym (preoccupied by Klug, +1808 in +Hymenoptera +). + +Eristalomyia +Scudder, 1882 +: 127 + +, emendation of + +Eristalomya +Rondani. Unavailable + +, published in a non-scientific work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8A8B3E8585DB24FB2B30AB.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8A8B3E8585DB24FB2B30AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12f70b2b3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8A8B3E8585DB24FB2B30AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eristalis +( +Eristalis +) +tenax +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + +Musca + +tenax + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 591 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + + + + +Conops vulgaris + +Scopoli, 1763 +: 354 + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovenia +. + + + + +Musca +porcina + +De Geer, 1776 +: 98. Unjustified new name of + +tenax +. + + + + + +Musca apiformis +Geoffroy, 1785 +: 488. +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + + + + + +Eristalis campestris + +Meigen, 1822 +: 387 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +& +Austria +. + + + + + +Eristalis hortorum + +Meigen, 1822 +: 387 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Eristalis sylvaticus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 388 + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +. + + + + + +Eristalis vulpinus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 388 + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +. + + + + + +Eristalis cognatus + +Wiedemann, 1824 +: 37 + + +. +Type +locality: +India +( +Tranquebar +). + + + + + +Eristalis sinensis + +Wiedemann, 1824 +: 37 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + +Eristalis nili +Rondani, 1850: 166 + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + +Eristalis columbica + +Macquart, 1855 +: 108 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +. + + + + + +Eristalis ventralis + +Thomson, 1869 +: 489 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + +Eristalis tenax +var. +alpinus + +Strobl, 1893 +: 185 + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +. + + + + + +Eristalis claripes + +Abréu, 1924 +: 104 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary Is. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 male +, +Arish +, + +6.V.1934 + +, leg. +Shafik + +; + +1 female +, +Ismailia +, + +7.IV.1926 + +, leg. +Tewfik + +; + +1 female +, +Wadi Rishrash +, + +21.VI.1932 + +, leg. +Tewfik + +; [EFC]. + + +World distribution +: Cosmopolitan, known from all regions except the Antarctic. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: +Alexandria +, Mariout. Eastern Desert: Ismailiya, Wadi Hoff, Wadi Rishrash. + + +Fayoum: Fayoum City, +Kom +Osheem. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: +Cairo +, El-Gebel El-Asfar, El-Marg, Embaba, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Kombira, Shubra. +Sinai +: El-Arish. [Sources: +Efflatoun 1922 +, +Shaumar & Kamal 1978 +and the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: + +E. tenax + +is the most widely distributed syrphid in +Egypt +( +Efflatoun 1922 +). Adults fly up to +5m +from ground, spending a considerable amount of time resting on flowers and foliage, and in the evenings can be found sunning on the foliage of bushes and shrubs ( +Speight 2017 +). A wide range of flowers is visited by this species, including white, yellow, pink and blue blooms ( +De Buck, 1990 +). The rat-tailed larvae filter bacteria from water polluted by decaying organic matter, such as sewage treatment ponds ( + +Aguilera +et al +. 1999 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8B8B3C8585D8F7FDD9368E.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8B8B3C8585D8F7FDD9368E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a9d29ba50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8B8B3C8585D8F7FDD9368E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eristalinus +( +Lathyrophthalmus +) +tabanoides +( +Jaennicke, 1867 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eristalis tabanoides + +Jaennicke, 1867 +: 402 + + +. +Type +locality: +Eritrea +[as "Massaua"]. + + + + + +Eristalis punctifer + +Walker, 1871 +: 274 + + +. +Type +locality: +Djibouti +. + + + +World distribution +: AF: +Djibouti +, +Eritrea +, +UAE +. PA: +Egypt +, +Israel +, +Kuwait +, +Saudi Arabia +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Lower Nile Valley & Delta: +Cairo +, Helwan [ +Becker (1903) +and +Efflatoun (1922) +as + +E. quinquelineatus + +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8B8B3C8585DCCFFC64370E.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8B8B3C8585DCCFFC64370E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98b4568fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8B8B3C8585DCCFFC64370E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eristalinus +( +Lathyrophthalmus +) +megacephalus +( +Rossi, 1794 +) + + + + + + + + + +Syrphus megacephalus + +Rossi, 1794 +: 63 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +( +Toscana +[as "Etruria"]). + + + + + +Eristalis laetus + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 192 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + +Eristalis fasciatus + +Meigen, 1835 +: 70 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +( +Bavaria +: Munchen region). + + + + + +Eristalis fasciatus + +Meigen, 1838 +: 143 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +( +Bavaria +). + + + + + +Eristalis pallinevris + +Macquart, 1842 +: 106 + + +. +Type +locality: +India +. + + + + +Eristalis fasciatus +Germar, 1844 + +: pl 23. +Type +locality: +Turkey +& southern Europe. + + + + +Eristalis quinquevittatus + +Macquart, 1849 +: 465 + + +. +Type +locality: +Algeria +. + + + + +Eristalis quinquefasciatus +Schiner, 1849: 364 + +. +Nomen nudum +[ +South Africa +]. + + + + +Eristalis ridens + +Walker, 1849 +: 610 + + +. +Type +locality: +Albania +. + + + + + +Eristalis obscuritarsis +Meijere, 1908: 250 + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +( +Java +: Semarang); Malaya; +Singapore +; +India +. + +Lathyrophthalmus ishigakiensis + +Shiraki, 1968 +: 177 + + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +(Ryukyu Is., Ishigaki Is.). + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 male +, +Wadi Digla +, + +1.II.1926 + +, leg. +Farag + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Helwan +, + +2.XII.1934 + +, leg. +Shafik + +[EFC]; + +1 male +, +Wadi El-Natroun +, + +8.VI.2017 + +, leg. +El-Hawagry + +[in personal collection of El-Hawagry]. + + +World distribution +: AF: +Cape Verde +Is., +Madagascar +, +South Africa +, +UAE +, +Yemen +. AU: +Guam +. OR: +India +, +Indonesia +( +Java +), +Nepal +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Pakistan +. PA: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +China +, +Egypt +, Europe (southern +Spain +and coastal parts of +Italy +round the Mediterranean basin (including islands, +e.g. +Corsica +, +Malta +, Sicily, Crete) to +Turkey +), +Iran +, +Taiwan +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Widespread in +Egypt +[Sources: +Efflatoun (1922) +, +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +, the examined museum material and the examined material collected by the first author]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: + +E. megacephalus + +is fairly common in +Egypt +, especially in the two autumn months September and October ( +Efflatoun 1922 +). It is a fast-flying species around tall waterside vegetation, and usually visits flowers of the genus +Solidago +( +Speight 2017 +). The rat-tailed larvae filter bacteria from polluted water ( + +Mahmoud +et al +. 1999 + +). Many authors have recorded it under the name + +quinquelineatus +Fabricius. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8B8B3C8585DF4FFB1933E6.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8B8B3C8585DF4FFB1933E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef109b54a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8B8B3C8585DF4FFB1933E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eristalinus +( +Lathyrophthalmus +) +aeruginosus +( +Collin, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eristalis aeruginosus + +Collin, 1949 +: 196 + + +. +Type +species: +Egypt +(Western Desert [as Libyan Desert]: Siwa Oasis, El-Khamsa [as Khamissa]). + + + +World distribution +: PA: +Egypt +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Western Desert: El-Khamsa, Siwa Oasis [ +Collin 1949 +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: April to August. + + + + +Remarks +: This species was described from +Egypt +in 1949, but has not been found again. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8C8B3C8585DA02FCA13067.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8C8B3C8585DA02FCA13067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd129619255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8C8B3C8585DA02FCA13067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eristalinus +( +Lathyrophthalmus +) +aeneus +( +Scopoli 1763 +) + + + + + + + + + +Conops aeneus + +Scopoli, 1763 +: 356 + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovenia +( +Idrija +[as "circa Idriam"]). + + + +Musca punctata +Müller, 1764 +: 85. +Type +locality: +Denmark +(Sjaelland). + + + + + + +Musca +leucocephala + +Gmelin, 1790 +: 2878. +Type +locality: Europe + +. + + + + +Musca +ochroleuca + +Gmelin, 1790 +: 2878. +Type +locality: Europe + +. + + +Musca macrophthalma +Preyssler, 1791 +: 68. +Type +locality: +Bohemia +. + + + + + + +Syrphus aeneus + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 302 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Eristalis cuprovittatus + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 190 + + +. +Type +locality: North America. + + + + + +Eristalis taphicus + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 191 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + + +Conops stygius + +Newman, 1835 +: 313 + + +. +Type +locality: +England +. + + + + + +Eristalis sincerus + +Harris, 1841 +: 409 + + +. +Type +locality: +USA +( +Massachusetts +). + + + + + +Eristalis aenescens + +Macquart, 1842 +: 119 + + +. +Type +locality: Unknown. + + + + + +Eristalis sincerus + +Walker, 1849 +: 611 + + +. +Type +locality: +USA +. + + + + + +Eristalomyia auricalcica + +Rondani, 1865 +: 129 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +(Abruzzi [as "Aprutio"]). + + + + + +Eristalis concolor + +Philippi, 1865 +: 743 + + +. +Type +locality: +Chile +( +Valparaiso +). + + + + + +Lathyrophthalmus nigrolineatus + +Hervé-Bazin, 1923 +: 134 + + +(as var. of + +Lathyrophthalmus aeneus + +). +Type +locality: +Pakistan +(Karachi: Maindron). + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Wadi Sayyal, +19.XI.1926 +, leg. Farag; +1 female +, Abu Rawash, +15.1.1927 +, leg. R.M. (all published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978)) +; Wadi El-Maskhara, +21.II.1927 +, leg. Farag; +1 male +, Wadi Handal, +10.I.1927 +, leg. Farag [EFC]. + + +World distribution +: Cosmopolitan. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: Dekheila. Eastern Desert: Hurgada, +Ismailia +, Wadi El-Maskhara, Wadi Handal, Wadi Sayial. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, El-Gebel El-Asfar, El-Gemmeiza, El-Marg, Gezeireh, Helwan, Kirdassa, Kombira, Pyramids. [Sources: +Efflatoun (1922) +, +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +and the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: + +E. aeneus + +is extremely common in Upper as well as Lower +Egypt +( +Efflatoun 1922 +). It is a distinctly + + +anthropophilic species, preferring coastal lagoons, ponds, slow-moving rivers, streams and irrigation ditches. Adults fly very fast and low over ground-level vegetation, settling on bare ground and rocks, as well as on vegetation. They visit yellow composites and white umbellifers ( +De Buck 1990 +). The rat-tailed larvae filter bacteria from polluted water, particularly brackish water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3A8585DB46FD343488.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3A8585DB46FD343488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d03137b223a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3A8585DB46FD343488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +ERISTALINUS +Rondani + + + + + + + + + + +Eristalinus +Rondani, 1845a + +: 453 + +(as a subgenus of + +Eristalis +Latreille + +). +Type +species: + +Musca + + +sepulchralis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by subsequent monotypy in + +Rondani 1857 +: 38 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3A8585DEA7FD61302B.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3A8585DEA7FD61302B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41a79c8875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3A8585DEA7FD61302B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +MERODON +Meigen + + + + + + + + + +Merodon + +Meigen,1803 +: 274 + + +. +Type +species: + +Syrphus clavipes +Fabricius, 1781 + +, by subsequent designation of Guérin-Méneville in Bory de +Saint-Vincent +, 1826: 446. + + + + + +Lampetia + +Meigen, 1800 +: 34 + + +. +Type +species: + +Syrphus clavipes +Fabricius, 1781 + +, by subsequent designation of + +Coquillett, 1910 +: 557 + +. Suppressed by +ICZN, 1963 +: Opinion 678: 339. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3A8585DF9EFCCC35E1.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3A8585DF9EFCCC35E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9989161120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3A8585DF9EFCCC35E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Merodon equestris +( +Fabricius, 1794 +) + + + + + + + + + +Syrphus equestris + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 292 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Syrphus flavicans + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 292 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Eristalis narcissi + +Fabricius, 1805 +: 239 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +. + + + + + +Eristalis ferrugineus + +Fabricius, 1805 +: 240 + + +. +Type +locality: +Morocco +( +Essaouira +). + + + + + +Merodon nobilis + +Meigen, 1822 +: 353 + + +. +Type +locality: +Type +locality: Europe. + + + + + +Merodon transversalis +Wiedemann +in + +Meigen, 1822 +: 354 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Merodon validus +Wiedemann +in + +Meigen, 1822 +: 365 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Merodon bulborum + +Rondani, 1845b +: 256 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + +Merodon tuberculatus +Rondani, 1845: 256 + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + +Merodon equestris +var. +nigrithorax + +Bezzi, 1900 +: 89 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + +World distribution +: NE: from British +Colombia +( +Canada +) south to +California +( +USA +) [introduced]. PA: +Egypt +, +Morocco +, Europe ( +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Byelorussia +, +Denmark +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +UK +, +Ukraine +, former +Yugoslavia +). + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Eastern Desert: Wadi Hoff. +Sinai +: Ein Gedeirat. [Sources: +Shaumar & Kamal 1978 +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: May to September. + + + + +Remarks +: The original distribution of the Narcissus bulb fly has been greatly changed by its association with the worldwide bulb trade. + +M. equestris + +flies low, with a rapid zigzag flight, among ground vegetation, and frequently settles on bare ground. It usually visits flowers of the +Umbelliferae +, + +Ajuga, Aster, Cirsium, Crepis, Papaver, Ranunculus, Rubus +idaeus + +and + +Senecio +( +De Buck 1990 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3B8585D8CEFA213271.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3B8585D8CEFA213271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b36749659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8D8B3B8585D8CEFA213271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eristalinus +( +Eristalodes +) +taeniops +( +Wiedemann, 1818 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eristalis taeniops + +Wiedemann, 1818 +: 42 + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +( +Cape +). + + + + +Helophilus pulchriceps +Wiedemann +in +Meigen, 1822 + +. +Type +locality: +Portugal +. + + + + +Eristalis torridus + +Walker, 1849 +: 612 + + +. +Type +locality: Unknown. + + + + + +Eristalis secretus + +Walker, 1849 +: 620 + + +. +Type +locality: Unknown. + + + + + +Eristalis aegyptius + +Walker, 1849 +: 621 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + + +Eristalis communis + +Adams, 1905 +: 162 + + +. +Type +locality: +Zimbabwe + +[as +Rhodesia +] ( +Harare +) + +. + + + + + +Eristalis concinna + +Abréu, 1924 +: 109 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary Is. (La Palma). + + + + + +Eristalis completa + +Abréu, 1924 +: 110 + + +(as var. of + +taeniops + +). +Type +locality: Canary Is. (La Palma). + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Wadi Digla +, + +5.VIII.2001 + +, leg. +El-Hawagry + +; + +2 females +, +Kom +Osheem +, + +2.III.1999 + +, leg. +El-Hawagry + +; + +1 male +, +Abu-Ghalib +, 7. + +VI.2 + +0 17, leg. +El-Hawagry + +[in personal collection of El- Hawagry]. + + +World distribution +: AF: Eastern parts of the Afrotropical Region down to +South Africa +, +UAE +, +Yemen +. NE: +USA +( +California +to +Florida +). OR: +India +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +. PA: +Afghanistan +, Canary Is., +China +, +Egypt +, Europe ( +Portugal +, +Spain +and round the Mediterranean basin (southern +France +including +Corsica +, +Italy +including +Sardinia +and +Sicily +, parts of the former +Yugoslavia +, +Albania +, +Romania +, +Cyprus +, +Greece +(including +Crete +and Rhodes), +Turkey +), +Lebanon +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Libya +, +Morocco +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Syria +, Transcaucasia, +Tunisia +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Widespread in +Egypt +[Sources: +Efflatoun (1922) +, +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +and the examined material collected by the first author]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: + +E. taeniops + +is one of the commonest and largest of the Egyptian + +Syrphidae ( +Efflatoun 1922 +) + +. Adults come to the edges of small streams to drink during hot weather. They usually visit flowers of + +Eryngium +, +Euphorbia, Hedera +, +Mentha, Rubus +, +Senecio + +and +Solidago +( +Marcos-García 1985 +; +Speight 2017 +). The rat-tailed larvae feed in water polluted by decaying organic matter, such as sewage treatment ponds ( + +Mahmoud +et al +. 1999 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8E8B398585DB8BFD573610.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8E8B398585DB8BFD573610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..297bad0ea12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8E8B398585DB8BFD573610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eumerus ornatus +Meigen, 1822 + + + + + + + + + +Eumerus ornatus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 205 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +(Aachen & Stolberg). + + + + +Eumerus fumipennis +Curtis, 1839 + +: pl. 749. +Type +locality: +England +. +Nomen Nudum +. + + + + +Eumerus leucopyga + +Becker, 1921 +: 69 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +. + + + +World distribution +: PA: Europe (southern +Sweden +south to the Pyrenees and northern +Spain +; from Britain [southern +England +] eastwards through central and southern Europe, including +Italy +[and +Sicily +], the former +Yugoslavia +, +Romania +and +Turkey +, into European parts of +Russia +), +Egypt +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Unknown. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: This species was listed as recorded from +Egypt +by +Steyskal & El-Bialy (1967) +and +Peck (1988) +, but no specimens or published records have been found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8E8B398585DD2BFD44341B.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8E8B398585DD2BFD44341B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d977918792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8E8B398585DD2BFD44341B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eumerus obliquus +( +Fabricius, 1805 +) + + + + + + + + + +Milesia obliqua + +Fabricius, 1805 +: 194 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ghana +(Teshi [as " +Guinea +"]). + + + + + + +Eumerus cilitarsis +Loew, 1848a + +: 120 + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +. + + + +World distribution +: AF: widespread. AU: +Australia +. NT: +Brazil +( + +Marinoni +et al +. 2007 + +). PA: +Austria +, +Egypt +, +Italy +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Unknown. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: This species was listed as recorded from +Egypt +by +Steyskal & El-Bialy (1967) +and +Peck (1988) +, but no specimens or published records have been found. Becker (1902) attributed specimens from northern +Egypt +to this species, but +Bezzi (1912) +declared them to be + +Eumerus vestitus + +, an identification subsequently used by +Efflatoun (1922) +. It must be very doubtfully an Egyptian species. Its larvae feed on rotting vegetation of various kinds, now especially introduced + +Opuntia + +cactus. It has been reared from a wide range of decaying plants including cut flowers in water and fruits and vegetables ( + +Ricarte +et al +. 2008 + +). It flies fast and low over thinly-vegetated ground, settling on cladodes of + +Opuntia + +, bare ground and stones in the sun. This species also feeds and drinks from the juice of ripe, fallen fruits of + +Opuntia + +, which gives the fly’s abdomen a bright pink appearance in lateral view, due to the colour of the + +Opuntia + +juice ( +Speight 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8E8B398585DEA7FB4C33BB.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8E8B398585DEA7FB4C33BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d10f5603fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8E8B398585DEA7FB4C33BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eumerus mucidus +Bezzi, 1921 + + + + + + + + + +Eumerus mucidus + +Bezzi, 1921 +: 16 + + +. +Type +locality: “Tatahonina (Africa sept.?)”. + + + + +Eumerus muscidus + +of authors. + + + + +Material examined +: +2 males +, +4 females +, Wadi Digla, +5.IV.1929 +(Emerged V–VI from stem of + +Cistanche lutea + +), leg. Efflatoun; +1 male +, +1 female +, Wadi Araba, Galala, +1.III.1926 +(Em. +18.IV.1926 +from + +Cistanche lutea +Hoffmg + +), leg. H.C.M. & M.T., specimens published in +Efflatoun (1926) +and +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +[EFC]; +2 males +, +2 females +, El-Beheira, +4.III.1924 +, leg. Efflatoun [ESEC]. + + +World distribution +: AF:?. PA: +Armenia +, +Egypt +, +Israel +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Eastern Desert: Galala (Wadi Araba), Wadi Gharba, Wadi Digla. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Benha, El-Beheira, El-Marg, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Kirdassa, Kombera. +Sinai +: Ein Gedeiratm Wadi Firan. [Sources: +Efflatoun (1926) +, +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +and the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: +Efflatoun (1926) +bred this species from larvae infecting the stems of + +Cistanche lutea + +(= + +phelypaea + +), a parasite of + +Haloxylon schweinfurthii + +[= + +Hammada elegans + +] in Wadi Araba (South Galala Plateau). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8F8B388585DAF6FDE936F9.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8F8B388585DAF6FDE936F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..887c0bbaf69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8F8B388585DAF6FDE936F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eumerus efflatouni +Curran, 1938 + + + + + + + + + +Citabaena efflatouni + +Curran, 1938 +: 12 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +(Ezbet El-Nakhl). + + + + + +Eumerus vestitus + +Bezzi, 1912 +: 442 + + +. +Type +locality: +Guinea-Bissau +. [of Egyptian authors]. + + + +Materal examined +: +2 males +, +2 females +, Gebel Elba, +I.1930 +, leg. H.C.E. & M.T [EFC as + +E. vestitus + +]. + + + + +World distribution +: PA: +Egypt +, +Israel +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: Dekheila, Ibrahemiya, Mariout, Moharam Bey, Ramleh. Eastern Desert: Wadi Hoff. Fayoum:?. Gebel Elba:?. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, El-Gebel El-Asfar, El-Marg, Ezbet El-Nakhl, +Giza +, Kirdassa, Khosous, Kombera, Maadi, Quisna, Shubra. +Sinai +: Ein Moussa, Moweilleh. [Sources: +Curran (1938) +; +Efflatoun (1922) +and +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +, as + +E. vestitus + +in all]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: The presence of this species in +Egypt +was confirmed by +Dirickx (1994) +, who thought that the Afrotropical + +vestitus + +was clearly a different species. Curran described + +efflatouni + +from a single male caught near +Cairo +, and considered all of Efflatoun’s specimens of + +vestitus + +to be his new species. +Efflatoun (1922) +stated that this species (as + +E. vestitus + +) is a very interesting fly owing to the fact that it closely mimics the flight of +Hymenoptera +. It was observed flying above + +Polygonum equisetiforme + +at El-Marg. He observed that the adult continuously moves and vibrates its wings, it rests on the flowers for a short time and suddenly darts away and sits on the sand and then back again on the flowers, repeating this performance over and over again. The larvae are bred consistently from onions ( +Gendy, 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8F8B388585DC8BFB4F350D.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8F8B388585DC8BFB4F350D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef96ab02eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF8F8B388585DC8BFB4F350D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eumerus cistanchei +Efflatoun, 1926 + + + + + + + + + +Eumerus cistanchei + +Efflatoun, 1926 +: 297 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +(South Galala Plateau: Wadi Araba). + + + + + +Material examined +: + +3 females +, +Wadi Araba +, +Galala +(Em. + +18.IV.1926 + +from + +Cistanche lutea +Hoffmg + +), leg. +Efflatoun + +; + +7 males +, +1 female +, +Wadi Digla +, + +5.IV.1929 + +(Em. X–XI.1929. from stem of + +Cistanche lutea + +), leg. +Efflatoun + +[EFC]. + + +World distribution +: AF: +UAE +. PA: +Egypt +, +Israel +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Eastern Desert: Galala (Wadi Araba), Wadi Digla, Wadi El-Ghoul. +Sinai +: Wadi Gedeirat, Wadi Tlah (St. Catherine). Western Desert: Siwa. [Sources: +Efflatoun (1926) +and +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: February to November. + + + + +Remarks +: +Efflatoun (1926) +bred this species from larvae infecting the stems of + +Cistanche lutea + +(= + +phelypaea + +), a parasite of + +Haloxylon schweinfurthii + +[= + +Hammada elegans + +] in Wadi Araba (South Galala Plateau). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B278585DB6CFAE43733.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B278585DB6CFAE43733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f85f365cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B278585DB6CFAE43733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +EUMERUS +Meigen + + + + + + + + + +Eumerus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 202 + + +. +Type +species: + +Syrphus tricolor +Fabricius, 1798 + +, by subsequent designation of + +Curtis, 1839 +: 749 + +. + +Citibaena + +Walker, 1856 +: 124 + + +. +Type +species: + +Citibaena aurata +Walker, 1856 + +, by monotypy. + + + +Citibena +Bigot, 1883 +: 225. Misspelling of + +Citibaena +Walker. + + + + + +Amphoterus + +Bezzi, 1915b +: 116 + + +. +Type +species: + +Amphoterus cribratus +Bezzi, 1915 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Citabaena + +Curran, 1938 +: 7 + + +. Misspelling of + +Citibaena +Walker. + + + + + +Paragopsis +Matsumura, 1916: 250 + +. +Type +species: + +Paragopsis griseofasciata +Matsumura, 1916 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B278585DCABFE4135C1.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B278585DCABFE4135C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3540698d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B278585DCABFE4135C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Ceriana vespiformis +( +Latreille, 1804 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ceria vespiformis + +Latreille, 1804 +: 194 + + +. +Type +locality: Barbaria (Nw. Africa) & +Italy +. + + + + + +Ceria scutellata + +Macquart, 1842 +: 70 + + +. +Type +locality: +Algeria +. + + + + + +Ceria intricata + +Saunders, 1845 +: 64 + + +. +Type +locality: +Albania +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 female +, +14.IV.1924 +, leg. Efflatoun; +2 males +, +2 females +, +I.1919 +, leg. Efflatoun [ESEC]. + + +World distribution +: PA: +Albania +, +Algeria +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Croatia +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Malta +, +Montenegro +, +Morocco +, +Netherlands +, +Portugal +, +Serbia +, +Spain +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: Mex. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Biala, Gezeireh. [Sources: +Efflatoun (1922 +, +1925 +) and the examined museum material borrowed from ESEC]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: May to August. + + + + +Remarks +: +Efflatoun (1925) +bred this species from larvae found in the flowing sap of a diseased white mulberry ( + +Morus alba + +) at Gezeireh. The adult flies fast through more open areas of Mediterranean scrub +vegetation +at up to +1 m +from the ground, emitting a very audible, high-pitched whine; it settles on vegetation or on the bare ground surface ( +Speight 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B278585DEA7FAAE333F.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B278585DEA7FAAE333F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea29ab7df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B278585DEA7FAAE333F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +CERIANA +Rafinesque + + + + + + + + + +Ceria + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 277 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ceria clavicornis +Fabricius, 1794 + +(= + +Musca + + +conopsoides +Linnaeus, 1758 + +), by subsequent designation of + +Weber, 1795 +: 161 + +, a junior primary homonym (preoccupied by + +Scopoli, +1763 + +in +Scatopsidae +, +Diptera +). + + + + +Cina + +Fabricius, 1798 +: 557. +Type +species: + +Ceria clavicornis +Fabricius, 1794 + +(= +Musca + +conopsoides +Linnaeus, 1758 + +), by monotypy. + + + + +Ceriana + +Rafinesque, 1815 +: 131 + + +. New name of + +Ceria +Fabricius, 1794 + +. + + + + + +Tenthredomyia + +Shannon, 1925 +: 50 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ceriana abbreviata +Loew, 1864 + +, by original designation. + + + +Vespidomyia +Shannon, 1925 +: 52. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +conopsoides +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Styloceria + +Enderlein, 1934 +: 185 + + +. New name of + +Ceria +Fabricius, 1794 + +. + + + + + +Styloceria + +Enderlein, 1936 +: 127 + + +. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +conopsoides +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by monotypy, a junior primary homonym (preoccupied by + +Enderlein, +1934 + +in +Syrphidae +). + + + + + +Hisamatsumyia + +Shiraki, 1968 +: 148 + + +. +Type +species: + +Hisamatsumyia japonica +Shiraki, 1968 + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B388585D8A6FA28331B.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B388585D8A6FA28331B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15213e4d228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF908B388585D8A6FA28331B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eumerus amoenus +Loew, 1848 + + + + + + + + + + +Eumerus amoenus +Loew, 1848a + +: 132 + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +, +Greece +, Sicily. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 female +, +Kom +Oshem +, + +25.III.2001 + +, leg. +El-Hawagry +[in personal collection of +El-Hawagry +] + +; + +1 female +, +Tisfa +, + +31.VIII.1929 + +, leg. +H.C.E. +& +M.T. +, specimen published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) + +; + +1 male +, +Burg +, + +7.II.1927 + +, leg. +H.C. +E & M.T + +.; + +1 female +, +Helwan +, + +12.X.1935 + +, leg. +Farag +; +Ismailia +, + +20.XI.1926 + +, leg. +Tewfik +[EFC] + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Mariout +, +El-Burg +, + +7.III.1925 + +, leg. +Efflatoun +, specimens published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +[PPDD] + +. + + +World distribution +: PA: +Algeria +, Arabian Peninsula, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, Azores, Canary Is., +Egypt +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Spain +, +Russia +, +Switzerland +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, former +Yugoslavia +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: Abu-Mina, El-Burg, Mariout. Eastern Desert: +Suez +, Wadi Ibtadi. Fayoum: +Kom +Oshem. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, Boulaq El-Dakrour, +Cairo +, El-Katta, El-Mansouriya, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Kafr Hakim, Kirdassa, Kombira, Maadi, Qubba, Shubra, Tisfa. Upper Nile Valley: Komombo. Western Desert: Kharga Oasis. [Sources: +Efflatoun (1922) +, +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +, the examined museum material and the examined material collected by the first author]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: + +E. amoenus + +is often bred fromonion, + +Allium cepa + +L. ( +Shaumar & Kamal 1978 +), where it is regarded as a pest ( +Gendy 1978 +). +Efflatoun (1922) +stated that + +E. amoenus + +is the commonest species of the genus in +Egypt +, and may be found from October to June throughout the Nile Valley from the Mediterranean coast to Upper +Egypt +and in Fayoum. This species flies among low-growing vegetation at up to +1m +from the ground, often in partiallyshaded conditions. It uses short vegetation on the ground rather than bare soil or stones to settle on ( +Speight 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF918B268585DB71FF553651.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF918B268585DB71FF553651.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd14710553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF918B268585DB71FF553651.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Paragus +( +Paragus +) +strigatus +( +Meigen, 1822 +) + + + + + + + + + +Paragus strigatus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 180 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +("Carpentras"). + + + + + +Paragus bimaculatus + +Wiedemann, 1824 +: 33 + + +. +Type +locality: +Morocco +( +Essaouira +). + + + + + +Paragus algirus + +Macquart, 1849 +: 471 + + +. +Type +locality: +Algeria +("Environs de +Constantine +"). + + + +World distribution +: PA: +Algeria +, +Czech Republic +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Italy +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Romania +, +Tajikistan +, former +Yugoslavia +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Unknown. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: This species was listed as recorded from +Egypt +by +Steyskal & El-Bialy (1967) +and +Dirickx (1994) +, but no specimens have been found. On distributional grounds, it certainly could occur in +Egypt +. It usually flies among and through tall ground vegetation ( +Speight 2017 +), and visits flowers of the + +Umbelliferae ( +Carles-Tolrá, 2006 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF918B268585DC3FFA3F3580.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF918B268585DC3FFA3F3580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e8a87902ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF918B268585DC3FFA3F3580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Paragus +( +Paragus +) +compeditus +Wiedemann, 1830 + + + + + + + + + +Paragus compeditus + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 89 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + + +Paragus aegyptius + +Macquart, 1850 +: 464 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + + +Paragus nitidissimus + +Costa, 1878 +: 15 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +(Rodha [as “Rhoda”]). + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 male +, +Siwa Oasis +, + +2.VIII.1927 + +, leg. +Tewfik + +; + +1 male +, +Ghoubbet El Bous +, + +26.VI.1929 + + +, leg. H.C.E. & M.T. (both specimens published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978)) +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Helwan +, + +3.IV.1934 + +, leg. +Farag + +; + +1 female +, +Wadi Hoff +, + +4.IV.1930 + +, leg. +Farag + +; + +1 female +, +Wadi Morrah +, + +23.V.1927 + +, leg. +Farag + +[EFC]. + + +World distribution +: AF: +Ethiopia +, +Madagascar +, +Namibia +, +Oman +, +South Africa +, +UAE +. PA: +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, Asiatic +Russia +, +Azerbaijan +, +China +, Crimea, +Cyprus +, +Egypt +, +Georgia +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: +Alexandria +, Cleopatra, Mariout. Eastern Desert: Abu El-Nesour, Ghoubbet El-Bous, Wadi Dar El-Maskhara, Wadi Hoff, Wadi Morrah, Wadi Rishrash. Fayoum: El-Fayoum City, +Kom +Osheem. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, Borgash, El-Beharia, El-Gabel El-Asfar, El-Marg, +Giza +, Faraskour, Helwan, Kirdassa, Kombira, Kubba, Maadi, Pyramids, Rhoda (as + +nitidissimus + +Costa +). Upper Nile Valley: +Aswan +, Isna. Western Desert: Siwa Oasis. [Sources: as + +P. aegyptius + +in both of +Efflatoun (1922) +and +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +, in addition to the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: Adults of + +P. compeditus + +fly among vegetation in humid situations ( +Speight 2017 +). This species is common and equally abundant throughout the whole length of the Nile Valley, from +Aswan +down to the Mediterranean Coast as well as in the desert. Its larvae are recorded feeding on aphids in +Egypt +( +Efflatoun 1922 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF928B258585DDD9FD463774.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF928B258585DDD9FD463774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d65c499737c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF928B258585DDD9FD463774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Paragus +( +Paragus +) +azureus +Hull, 1949 + + + + + + + + +Paragus azureus +Hull, 1949: 729 + +. +Type +locality: +Yemen +( +Socotra +). + + + + +Paragus azureus scrupeus + +Stuckenberg, 1954b +: 406 + + +. +Type +locality: +Yemen +( +South Yemen +). + + + +World distribution +: AF: +Yemen +. PA: +Egypt +( +Peck 1988 +), +Israel +. + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 male +, +Wadi Rashid +, + +24.V.1919 + +, leg. +Efflatoun +(specimen published in +Efflatoun (1922)) + +; + +4 males +, +2 females +, +Wadi Edeib +, +Gebel Elba +, + +23.I.1929 + +, leg. +Efflatoun + +; + +11 males +, +3 females +, +Wadi Edeib +, + +26.II–7.III.1938 + +, leg. +Tewfik + +; + +1 male +, +Wadi Rishrash +, + +24.V.1919 + +, leg. +Efflatoun + +[EFC]. + + +Egyptian localities +: Eastern Desert: Wadi Askhar, Wadi Geniva, Wadi Hoff, Wadi Rashid, Wadi Rishrash, Wadi Shabek, Wadi Um Girfan. Gebel Elba: Wadi Edeib, Wadi Ehameib [Sources: +Efflatoun (1925) +and +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +(under the name + +P. serratus + +) and the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: January to May. + + + + +Remarks +: According to Stuckenberg (1954), the specimens recorded in +Egypt +by +Efflatoun (1925) +under the name + +Paragus serratus + +are actually this species, and all Egyptian records should probably be assigned likewise. + +Paragus serratus + +is not a North African species at all. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF928B268585D85CFD7C30D6.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF928B268585D85CFD7C30D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a0f24cb2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF928B268585D85CFD7C30D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Paragus +( +Paragus +) +bicolor +( +Fabricius, 1794 +) + + + + + + + + + +Syrphus bicolor + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 297 + + +. +Type +locality: Barbariae [= Nw. Africa]. + + + +Musca cruentatus +Geoffroy, 1785 +: 462. +Type +locality: +France +(Paris). + + + + +Paragus arcuatus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 179 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +(Provence). + + + + + +Paragus taeniatus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 179 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +(Southern +France +). + + + + + +Paragus ater + +Meigen, 1822 +: 182 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +(Carpentras). + + + + + +Paragus testaceus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 180 + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +& +France +(Southern +France +). + + + + + +Paragus ruficauda + +Zetterstedt, 1843 +: 852 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +( +Scania +: Esperöd). + + + + + +Paragus tacchettii + +Rondani, 1865 +: 140 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +(Brescia). + + + +World distribution +: AF: +Namibia +, +South Africa +. NE: +Canada +, +USA +. OR: +India +(Jammu & Kashmir), +Pakistan +. PA: + + + + +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +China +, +Egypt +, Europe (from southern +Sweden +and +Denmark +south to the Mediterranean, from +France +eastwards through central and southern Europe), +Iran +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Eastern Desert: Wadi Um Elek [ +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: June. + + + + +Remarks +: Adults fly low among ground vegetation and settle on either bare ground or low plants. The flowers visited include: + +Euphorbia, Herniaria +glabra, Potentilla + +and +Solidago +( +Speight 2017 +). +Gomes (1981) +reared this species from among aphids on + +Rumex + +in +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF938B248585DD2AFD423745.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF938B248585DD2AFD423745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e9772ce7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF938B248585DD2AFD423745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Paragus +( +Pandasyopthalmus +) +haemorrhous +Meigen, 1822 + + + + + + + + + +Paragus haemorrhous + +Meigen, 1822 +: 182 + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +& +France +. + + + + +Paragus sigillatus +Curtis, 1836: 593 + +. +Type +locality: +England +(Darent). + + + + +Paragus trianguliferus + +Zetterstedt, 1838 +: 3 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +(Novacculum Umenaes). + + + + + +Paragus substitutus + +Loew, 1858 +: 376 + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +[as "Caffraria"]). + + + + +Paragus tamagawanus +Matsumura, 1916: 9 + +. +Japan +(Honshu: Tamagawa). + + + +Paragus pallipes +Matsumura, 1916: 11 + +. +Type +localities: +Russia +( +Sakhalin +) & +Japan +(Honshu: +Tokyo +, Towada). + + + +Paragus ogasawarae +Matsumura, 1916: 13 + +. +Type +localities: +Japan +(Honshu: +Iwate +). + + + + +Paragus coreanus + +Shiraki, 1930 +: 250 + + +. +Type +localities: +Korea +(Koryo, +Kongo +, Shakuoji). + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 male +, Wadi El Zohleiga, +2.V.1925 +, leg. Efflatoun (specimen published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978)) +[EFC]; +1 female +, Kafr Hakim, +10.VI.1924 +, leg. Efflatoun (specimen published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978)) +[PPDD]. + + +World distribution +: AF: Widespread. NE: N America from the Yukon south to +Costa Rica +. PA: +Afghanistan +, +Egypt +, Europe (Widespread), +Israel +, +Japan +, +Korea +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: Mariout. Eastern Desert: +Suez +Road, Wadi Hoff, Wadi Ibtadi, Wadi Rishrash, Wadi Zohleiga. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, El-Mansoura, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Kafr Hakim, Kirdassa, Shubra. [Source: +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: March to October. + + + + +Remarks +: Adults fly low through ground vegetation, with a darting, erratic and weaving flight. Males usually hover close to the ground or close to the foliage of low-growing plants and settles on foliage or the ground. In Europe, this species usually visits the flowers of the +Umbelliferae +, + +Matricaria +, +Origanum +, +Polygonum, Potentilla, Solidago + +and + +Stellaria + +( +De Buck 1990 +; +Speight 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF938B248585DFB7FB83309F.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF938B248585DFB7FB83309F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950c745ec07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF938B248585DFB7FB83309F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +PARAGUS +Latreille + + + + + + + + + +Paragus + +Latreille, 1804 +: 194 + + +. +Type +species: + +Syrphus bicolor +Fabricius, 1794 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF938B258585D8AEFD9C3237.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF938B258585D8AEFD9C3237.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c199300d818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF938B258585D8AEFD9C3237.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Paragus +( +Pandasyopthalmus +) +tibialis +( +Fallén, 1817 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pipiza tibialis + +Fallén, 1817 +: 60 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +(Vestrogothia). + + + + + +Paragus zonatus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 177 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +(Herzogthum Mts.). + + + + + +Paragus aeneus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 183 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +. + + + + + +Paragus obscurus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 183 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +. + + + + + +Paragus femoratus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 184 + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +. + + + + + +Ascia analis + +Macquart, 1839 +: 109 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary. Is. + + + + + +Paragus dispar + +Schummel, 1841 +: 163 + + +. +Type +locality: +Poland +(Lissa, near Wroclaw). + + + + + +Paragus numidia + +Macquart, 1849 +: 471 + + +. +Type +locality: +Algeria +. + + + + + +Paragus mundus + +Wollaston, 1858 +: 115 + + +. +Type +locality: +Portugal +( +Madeira +: +Porto +Santo). + + + + + +Orthonevra varipes + +Bigot, 1880 +: 150 + + +. +Type +locality: +Iran +(Northern +Iran +). + + + + + +Paragus tibialis +var. +meridionalis + +Becker, 1921 +: 4 + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +(Krasnoarmeisk, nr. +Volgograd +). + + + + + + +Paragus mongolicus +Kanervo, 1938a + +: 149 + +. +Type +locality: Mognolia. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 female +, +El-Burg +, + +8.VII.1934 + +, leg. +Efflatoun + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Wadi El-Rabba +, +Sinai +, + +26.IV.1946 + +, leg. +Efflatoun + +, specimens published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +; + +1 male +, +Amria +, + +1.VI.1924 + +, leg. +Efflatoun + +; + +1 male +, +Bir El-Fahm +, + +26.III.1930 + + +, leg. H.C.E. & M.T.; + +1 female +, +Helwan +, + +28.I.1935 + +, leg. +Farag + +; + +1 male +, +Wadi Hoff +, + +18.II.1927 + +, leg. +Farag + +[EFC]. + + +World distribution +: AF: +Namibia +, +South Africa +. NE: +Canada +, +USA +. OR: +India +. PA: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, British Isles, Canary Is., +China +, +Egypt +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Korea +, +Lithuania +, Madeira, +Mongolia +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Tunisia +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: Amria, El-Burg, Mariout, Mersa Matrouh. Eastern Desert: Bir El-Fahm, Ogret El-Sheikh, +Suez +, Wadi Digla, Wadi Garawi, Wadi Hoff, Wadi Rishrash, Wadi Um Elek, Wadi Zohleiga. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, El-Mansoura, El-Mansouriya, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Helwan, Kafr El-Dems, Kafr Hakim, Kirdassa, Kombira. +Sinai +: Wadi Gedeirat, Wadi El-Rabba. [Sources: +Efflatoun (1922) +, +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +and the examined museum material] + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: This species flies rapidly, zigzagging in and out of low-growing plants in open grassland and heathland, and beside tracks in open woodland. It also visits flowers in these situations, especially flowers of +Potentilla +and + +Salix +( +Speight 2017 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF948B238585DF73FD5435CC.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF948B238585DF73FD5435CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f17f17a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF948B238585DF73FD5435CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Sphaerophoria +( +Sphaerophoria +) +rueppellii +( +Wiedemann, 1830 +) + + + + + + + + + +Syrphus rueppellii + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 142 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sudan +("Nubien"). + + + + + +Syrphus incertus + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 143 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sudan +("Nubien"). + + + + + +Sphaerophoria calceolata + +Macquart, 1842 +: 164 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + + +Sphaerophoria flavicauda + +Zetterstedt, 1843 +: 771 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +( +Ostergotland +). + + + + + +Sphaerophoria nitidicollis + +Zetterstedt, 1849 +: 3156 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +and +Denmark +. + + + + + +Syrphus oleandri + +Rondani, 1857 +: 114 + + +. +Type +locality: +Malta +. + + + + + +Sphaerophoria serpilli + +Rondani, 1857 +: 116 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +(Parma). + + + + +Sphaerophoria pictipes +Boheman, 1864: 80 + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +(Malmo). + + + + +Ischiodon libycum + +Nayar, 1978 +: 413 + + +. +Type +locality: +Libya +(Almarg). + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 male +, +Wadi El Lega +, + +6.XI.1941 + +, leg. +Efflatoun +(specimen published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978)) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Burg +, + +10–14.III.1938 + + +, leg. H.C.E.; + +10 males +, +5 females +, +Fayoum +, + +20.IV.1945 + +, leg. +Shafik + +; + +1 male +, +Ismailia +, + +16.V.1925 + +, leg. +Tewfik + +; + +1female +, +Wadi Firan +, + +16.V.1934 + +, leg. +Shafik + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +, +Wadi Rishrash +, + +29.III.1933 + + +, leg. H.C.E.& M.T.; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Wadi Sayyal +, + +5.IX.1926 + +, leg. +Farag + +; + +1 female +, +Wadi Wirak +, N. +Galala +, + +4.IV.1937 + +, leg. +Tewfik + +[EFC]; + +1 female +, +Ramleh +, + +18.VI.1922 + +, leg. +Efflatoun + +, specimen published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +[PPDD]. + + +World distribution +: AF: +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +South Yemen +, +Sudan +. OR: +India +. PA: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, Canary Is., +China +, +Egypt +, Europe (widespread), +Israel +, +Korea +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Syria +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: +Alexandria +, Cleopatra, El-Burg, Mariout, Ramleh. Eastern Desert: +Ismailia +, Wadies south east of +Cairo +. Fayoum: Fayoum City, El-Athar, Tamiyah. Gebel Elba:?. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, Behaira, +Cairo +, El-Marg, Ezbet El-Nakhl, +Giza +, Helwan, Kirdassa, Kombira, Mahmoudia, El- Mansouriya, Shubra, Tura. +Sinai +: Abu Zneima, Ein Moussa, Wadi El-Lega, Wadi Garagnyia, Wadi Firan. Western Desert: Bahariya Oasis [Sources: +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +and the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF948B248585DB34FB153183.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF948B248585DB34FB153183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfed442c449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF948B248585DB34FB153183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Sphaerophoria +( +Sphaerophoria +) +scripta +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + +Musca + +scripta + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 594 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +(Svecia). + + + +Musca libatrix +Scopoli, 1763 +: 346. +Type +locality: +Slovenia +[as "Carniola"]. + + + + +Musca invisito +Harris, 1780: 83. +Type +locality: +England +(not given). + + + + + + +Sphaerophoria strigata + +Staeger, 1845 +: 362 + + +. +Type +locality: +Greenland +(not given). + + + + + +Sphaerophoria scripta +var. +scutellata + +Portevin, 1909 +: 25 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +(Evreux). + + + + + +Sphaerophoria menthastri +var. +violacea + +Santos Abréu, 1924 +: 71 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary Is. + + + + + +Sphaerophoria brunettii + +Joseph, 1967 +: 243 + + +. +Type +locality: +India +(Srinagar in Kashmir). + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 male +, El Marg, +26.III.1921 +, leg. Efflatoun; +1 female +, Wadi Hoff, +14.IV.1921 +(specimens published in +Efflatoun (1922) +and +Shaumar & Kamal (1978)) +[PPDD]; +1 male +, Ezbet El-Nakhl, +12.IV.1943 +, leg. Shafik; +2 males +, +2 females +, Ein Gedeirat, +13–22.IV.1938 +, leg. Shafik; +3 males +, +9 females +, Wadi El-Lega (S. +Sinai +) VI–IX.1943, leg. Efflatoun [EFC]. + + +World distribution +: NE:?. OR: +India +, Kashmir, +Nepal +. PA: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, Azores, Canary Is., +China +, +Egypt +, Europe (widespread), +Greenland +, Madera, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Syria +, +Tunisia +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: Nuzha. Eastern Desert: Ghoubbet El-Bous, Wadi Hoff. Fayoum: +Kom +Osheem. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, Behaira, El-Gebel El-Asfar, El-Marg, Ezbet El-Nakhl, +Giza +, Helwan, Kirdassa, Kombiram, Pyramids, Shubra. +Sinai +: Gebel Moussa, Ein Gedeirat, Wadi El-Lega. Upper Nile Valley: Isna. Western Desert: Pyramids, Siwa Oasis. [Source: +Efflatoun (1922) +; +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +and the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: February to November. + + + + +Remarks +: Adults fly low through grasses and settle on vegetation, including grass stems. An extensive list of flowers is recorded for visits by this species in Europe, especially white +Umbelliferae +, + +Achillea, Cirsium, Crataegus, Erigeron +, +Euphorbia, Leontodon +, + +and + +Origanum + +( +De Buck 1990 +; +Speight 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF958B228585DB2AFD853751.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF958B228585DB2AFD853751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a47e153373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF958B228585DB2AFD853751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +SPHAEROPHORIA +Le Peletier & Serville + + + + + + + + + +Sphaerophoria + +Le Peletier & Serville, 1828 +: 513 + + +(as subgenus of + +Syrphus +Fabricius, 1775 + +). + +Type +species: + +Musca +scripta + + + + + +Linnaeus, 1758 +, by subsequent designation of +Rondani, 1845a +: 458. + +Melithreptus +Loew, 1840 +: 27 + +. Unjustified new name for + +Sphaerophoria +Le Peletier & Serville. + + +Melitrophus +Haliday +in +Walker, 1856 + +. New name for + +Melithreptus +Loew, 1840 + +, a junior homonym (preoccupied by Vieillot in + + + + +Aves). + +Nesosyrphus +Frey, 1945 +: 60 + +(as subgenus of + +Sphaerophoria +Le Peletier & Serville, 1828 + +). +Type +species: + +Sphaerophoria nigra + + + +Frey, 1945 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF958B228585DC1BFC6B35B9.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF958B228585DC1BFC6B35B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a6c2c960a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF958B228585DC1BFC6B35B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Scaeva +( +Scaeva +) +pyrastri +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + +Musca + +pyrastri + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 594 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +(Svecia). + + + + +Musca +rosae + +De Geer, 1776 +: 108. Unjustified new name for + +Musca + + +pyrastri +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Musca mellina +Harris, 1780: 30. +Type +locality: +England +. + + + + + + +Scaeva corrusca + +Gravenhorst, 1807 +: 375 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +(not given). + + + + + +Scaeva affinis + +Say, 1823 +: 93 + + +. +Type +locality: +USA +( +Arkansas +). + + + + + +Scaeva unicolor + +Curtis, 1834 +: 509 + + +. +Type +locality: +Great Britain +( +England +: the neighborhood of London). + + + + + +Syrphus pyrastri +var. +flavoscutellatus + +Girschner, 1884 +: 197 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +( +Thüringen +). + + + +World distribution +: NE: +Canada +, +USA +. OR: +India +, +Pakistan +. PA: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, Canary Is., +China +, +Egypt +, Europe (widespread), Madeira, +Mongolia +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Eastern Desert: Wadi Rishrash [ +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: March. + + + + +Remarks +: This is a highly mobile species, usually exploiting concentrations of aphids wherever it finds them. Adults are fast fliers, usually within +3m +of the ground; they are frequently encountered flying around bushes and shrubs in a slow and purposeful manner, only to speed away after 30 seconds or so. It is to a significant extent anthropophilic, occurring in arable crops, hedgerows, orchards, gardens and conifer plantations. In Europe, it has been recorded visiting an extensive list of flowers, especially the +Umbelliferae +( +De Buck 1990 +; +Speight 2017 +). In +Egypt +the larvae were seen feeding ravenously on aphids ( +Efflatoun 1922 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF958B238585D8FEFB4E3183.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF958B238585D8FEFB4E3183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c9566a1fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF958B238585D8FEFB4E3183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Sphaerophoria +( +Sphaerophoria +) +menthastri +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + +Musca + +menthastri + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 594 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +(Svecia). + + + + + +Syrphus melissae + +Meigen, 1822 +: 326 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +(Stolberg nr. Aachen). + + + + + +Syrphus pictus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 326 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + +World distribution +: PA: Azores Is., Canary Is., China, Egypt, Europe (widespread), Japan, Mongolia, Morocco. +Egyptian localities +: Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Shubra [Sources: +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +]. + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: June. + + + + +Remarks +: Given the huge confusion in the application of the name + +menthastri + +, which has been redefined on the basis of the male genitalia ( +Dirickx, 1994 +), it is best to disregard all the older records of this species pending reexamination of the specimens. Thus the status of this species in +Egypt +must be regarded as doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B218585DAE9FB34340B.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B218585DAE9FB34340B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c31879c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B218585DAE9FB34340B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +SCAEVA +Fabricius + + + + + + + + + +Scaeva + +Fabricius, 1805 +: 248 + + +. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +pyrastri +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by subsequent designation of +Curtis, 1834 +: pl. 509. + +Lasiopthicus +Rondani, 1845: 459 + +. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +pyrastri +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Catabomba + +Osten Sacken, 1877 +: 326 + + +. +Type +species: + +Musca + + +pyrastri +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B218585DC65FE2F35F8.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B218585DC65FE2F35F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89b631a765c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B218585DC65FE2F35F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Pseudodoros nigricollis +Becker, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudodoros nigricollis + +Becker, 1903 +: 92 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +( +Cairo +). + + + + + +Baccha extranea + +Bezzi, 1915b +: 47 + + +. +Type +locality: +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 male +, Wadi Charagid, +27.XI.1925 +, leg. Efflatoun (specimen published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978)) +; +1 male +, Wadi Sayyal, +22.XI.1926 +, leg. Farag [EFC]; +2 males +, +2 females +, Wadi Sayyal, +18.I.1926 +, leg. Farag, specimens published in +Efflatoun (1925) +, and +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +[PPDD]. + + +World distribution +: AF: +Madagascar +, +South Africa +, +UAE +, +Zimbabwe +. PA: +Cyprus +, +Egypt +, +Israel +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: Mariout. Eastern Desert: Wadi Gharagid, Wadies east of Helwan. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Gezeireh, Helwan, Rodah, Shubra. Western Desert: Siwa [Sources: +Efflatoun (1922 +, +1925 +); +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +, + +Mengual +et al +. 2018 + +and the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: September to March. + + + + +Remarks +: + +P. nigricollis + +was bred from larvae at Gezeireh feeding on + +Aphis pruni + +(= + +Hyalopterus pruni + +) +reedgrass ( +Efflatoun 1922 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B218585DF4FFB8D3371.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B218585DF4FFB8D3371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4585047489c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B218585DF4FFB8D3371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +PSEUDODOROS +Becker + + + + + + + + + +Pseudodoros + +Becker, 1903 +: 92 + + +. +Type +species: + +Pseudodoros nigricollis +Becker, 1903 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Pseudodorus + +, (misspelling), + +Efflatoun (1926: 277) + +. + + + + + + +Dioprosopa +Hull, 1949a + +: 99 + +. +Type +species: + +Syrphus clavatus +Fabricius, 1794 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B228585D837FC3830B4.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B228585D837FC3830B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417f9113f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF968B228585D837FC3830B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Scaeva +( +Scaeva +) +albmaculata +( +Macquart 1842 +) + + + + + + + + + +Syrphus albomaculatus + +Macquart, 1842 +: 146 + + +(86). +Type +locality: +Egypt +(Mont +Sinai +) and +Algeria +(Alger). + + + + + +Syrphus seleniticus + +Macquart, 1842 +: 304 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + +Lasiophticus gemellarii +Rondani, 1846 +: 157. +Type +locality: +Italy +( +Sicily +: ad montem Aetnam [= Etna]). + + + + +Lasiopticus albomaculatus +var. +sulphureus +Sack +in +Visser + +, +et al +., 1935: 401. +Type +locality: +China +(Karakorum Mts.). + +Olbiosyrphus scufinus + +Dzhafarova, 1974 +: 42 + + +. +Type +locality: +Azerbaijan +(Agdzhabedi district). + + + + + +Material examined +: + +2 females +, +Wadi El-Natroun +, + +15.VIII.1994 + +, leg. +El-Hawagry + +; +1 male +& + +4 females +, +Fayoum +, + +17.IV.1924 + +, leg. +Efflatoun + +; + +1 female +, +Fayoum +, +El Athar +, + +15.III.1947 + +, leg. +Sh. +& Roman + +; + +1 female +, +Helwan +, + +1.IV.1938 + +, leg. +Farag + +; + +1 male +, +Mariout +, + +2.V.1921 + +, leg. +Efflatoun + +; + +1 female +, +Ogret El-Sheikh +, + +21.II.1927 + +, leg. +Farag + +[EFC]. + + +World distribution +: AF: +Cape Verde +Is., +Yemen +. OR: +India +, +Pakistan +. PA: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, Canary Is., +China +, +Egypt +, Europe (widespread), +Iran +, +Kuwait +, +Lebanon +, Madeira, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Tunisia +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: +Alexandria +, Mariout. Eastern Desert: +Suez +Road, Wadies south east of +Cairo +. Fayoum: El athar, Fayoum City, Tamiya. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, +Cairo +, El-Marg, El- Menofiya, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Helwan, Kirdassa, Khusous, Maadi, Quisna. +Sinai +: Ein Gedeirat, Mount +Sinai +, Wadi El-Arbaein, Wadi El-Rabba, Wadi Garagneyia. Western Desert: Kharga Oasis, Wadi El-Natroun. [Sources: +Efflatoun (1922) +, +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +, the examined museum material and the examined material collected by the first author]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: +Efflatoun (1922) +caught adults of + +S. albomaculata + +hovering over and around + +Iphiona mucronata + +and + +Zygophyllum coccineum +in Wadi Hoff + +, at and even after sunset. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF978B208585DA49FE2D3589.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF978B208585DA49FE2D3589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2bbcdc21c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF978B208585DA49FE2D3589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +MELISCAEVA +Frey + + + + + + + + + +Meliscaeva + +Frey, 1946 +: 164 + + +(as subgenus of + +Epistrophe +Walker, 1852 + +). +Type +species: + +Scaeva cinctella +Zetterstedt, 1843 + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF978B208585DEA8FEF33558.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF978B208585DEA8FEF33558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34062cd7de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF978B208585DEA8FEF33558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Ischiodon aegyptius +( +Wiedemann, 1830 +) + + + + + + + + + +Syrphus aegyptius + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 133 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +& +Sudan +(Nubia). + + + +Musca + +nigra +Forskål, 1775 + +: xxiv. +Egypt +, Arabia. + + + +Syrphus senegalensis +Guérin-Méneville, 1832 + +: pl. 99. +Type +locality: +Senegal +. + + + +Sphaerophoria annulipes +( +Macquart, 1842 +) + +: + +163. +Type +locality: " +Egypt +" + +. + + + + +Syrphus longicornis + +Macquart, 1842 +: 154 + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +. + + + + + +Syrphus natalensis + +Macquart, 1846 +: 262 + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +(Port Natal). + + + + + +Syrphus felix + +Walker, 1852 +: 229 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary Is. + + + + + +Sphaerophoria pyrrura + +Bigot, 1884 +: 99 + + +. +Type +locality: +Senegal +. + + + + + +Sphaerophoria borbonica + +Bigot, 1884 +: 100 + + +. +Type +locality: +Réunion +. + + + + +Syrphus brachypterus +( +Thomson, 1869 +) + +: + +496. +Type +locality: +Portugal +( +Madeira +) + +. + + + + +Material examined +: + +2 females +, +Kirdassa +, + +3.IV.2002 + +, leg. +El-Hawagry + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Gabel Elba +, + +15.II– 31.IV.1923 + +, leg. +Tewfik + +, the same specimen that was published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +; + +1 male +, +Ezbet +El- +Nakhl +, + +3.IV.1925 + +, leg. +Tewfik + +; + +1 male +Ghoubbet El-Boos +, + +VIII. 1929 + + +, leg. H.C.E. & M.T.; + +1 male +, +Helwan +, + +12.IX.1925 + +, leg. +Farag + +; + +1 female +, +Wadi Um Elek +, + +15.10.1928 + +, leg. +Farag + +[EFC]. + + +World distribution +: AF: Widespread. PA: Balearic Is. Canary Is., +Egypt +, +Iran +, Madeira, S. +Spain +, +Syria +, +Italy +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: +Alexandria +, Cleopatra, El-Dekheila, Mariout. Eastern Desert: Fayed, Ismailiya, +Suez +Road, Wadies south east of +Cairo +. Gebel Elba: Wadi Edeib. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu- Rawash, Behaira, Beni Sueif, +Cairo +, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Faraskour, Gezeirah, +Giza +, Helwan, Itai El-Baroud, Khanka, Kirdassa, Kombira, El-Mansouriya, Magadla, Pyramids, Shubra, Tisfa, Turah. +Sinai +: El-Arish, Rafah, Wadi El- Arbaein, Wadi El-Rabba. Upper Nile Valley: +Aswan +. Western Desert: Kharga Oasis, Siwa Oasis. [Sources: +Efflatoun (1922) +, +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +and the examined material collected by the first author]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: Adults fly low through sparse ground vegetation and settle on flowers of low-growing herbs ( +Speight 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF978B218585DB7DFE573067.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF978B218585DB7DFE573067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b37344b613a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF978B218585DB7DFE573067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Meliscaeva auricollis +( +Meigen, 1822 +) + + + + + + + + + +Scaeva auricollis + +Meigen, 1822 +: 318 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Syrphus iris + +Meigen, 1822 +: 320 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Syrphus modestus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 323 + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +. + + + + + +Syrphus macilentus + +Meigen, 1838 +: 135 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Scaeva maculicornis + +Zetterstedt, 1843 +: 736 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + + + + +Syrphus nigritibius + +Rondani, 1857 +: 130 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +(Parma). + + + + + +Scaeva cinctipes + +Zetterstedt, 1859 +: 6000 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +( +Scania +: Lindholmen). + + + + + +Syrphus fuscus + +Palma, 1864 +: 55 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +(Napoli: Sanseverino). + + + + + +Syrphus discolor + +Abréu, 1924 +: 56 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary Is. (La Palma). + + + + + +Syrphus thoracicus + +Abréu, 1924 +: 42 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary Is. (La Palma). + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 female +, Mariout, El Burg, +7.VIII.1925 +. leg. Efflatoun (specimen published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978)) +[PPDD]. + + +World distribution +: AF: Widespread. PA: Canary Is., +Egypt +, Europe (Fennoscandia and the Faroes Is. south to +Iberia +, the Mediterranean (including +Cyprus +, +Malta +and Crete); +Ireland +eastwards through most of Europe into European parts of +Russia +; +Turkey +), +Israel +, Madeira, +Morocco +, +Syria +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: El-Burg, Mariout. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Shubra. [Sources: as + +Syrphus auricollis +in +Efflatoun (1922 +, +1925 + +) and +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: August to March. + + + + +Remarks +: Adults fly around tree foliage, and males hover over tracks etc. at + +2– +5 m + +. It visits an extensive list of flowers, especially white flowers of the +Umbelliferae +, + +Euphorbia, Filipendula, Hedera, Rubus +, +Salix, Sarothamnus + +and + +Sorbus + +( +De Buck 1990 +; +Speight 2017 +). In +Egypt +, the larvae have been recorded feeding on aphids attacking rose bushes ( +Efflatoun 1922 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF988B2F8585D957FE863698.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF988B2F8585D957FE863698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45c87711eac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF988B2F8585D957FE863698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +ISCHIODON +Sack + + + + + + + + + +Ischiodon + +Sack, 1913 +: 5 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ischiodon trochanterica +Sack, 1913 + +(= + +Scaeva scutellaris +Fabricius, 1805 + +), by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF988B2F8585DA8BFCD6366F.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF988B2F8585DA8BFCD6366F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc335dac88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF988B2F8585DA8BFCD6366F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eupeodes +( +Metasyrphus +) +nuba +( +Wiedemann, 1830 +) + + + + + + + + + +Syrphus nuba + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 136 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sudan +(Nubia). + + + + + +Syrphus interrumpens + +Walker, 1871 +: 273 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +( +Cairo +). + + + + + +Syrphus rufinasutus + +Bigot, 1884 +: 88 + + +. +Type +locality: +Morocco +. + + + + + +Didea annandalei + +Brunetti, 1919 +: 299 + + +. +Type +locality: +Iran +(Seistan: Nasratabad). + + + + + +Syrphus novigradensis + +Coe, 1960 +: 73 + + +. +Type +locality: +Yugoslavia +(Dalmatia [now in +Croatia +]). + + + +World distribution +: AF: Eastern parts of the Afrotropical Region from +Eritrea +and +Ethiopia +south to +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +UAE +.OR: +India +, +Nepal +. PA: +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, Canary Is., +China +, +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Israel +, Mediterranean basin (from southern +France +to +Italy +( +Sicily +) and parts of the former +Yugoslavia +, Crete, +Cyprus +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Egypt +and +Morocco +), +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Romania +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, Transcaucasia and south-western parts of Asia ( +Uzbekistan +, Kirghizstan, +Tajikistan +) to +Afghanistan +and +Mongolia +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Lower Nile Valley & Delta: +Cairo +[ +Walker 1871 +].?Upper Nile Valley:?Nuba ( +Shaumar & Kamal 1978 +). + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: April to September. + + + + +Remarks +: This species usually flies round and over low-growing vegetation, settles on low-growing plants, and visits the yellow flowers of the + +Compositae ( +Speight 2017 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF998B2E8585DB2AFB0B3409.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF998B2E8585DB2AFB0B3409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..525e7d91a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF998B2E8585DB2AFB0B3409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +EUPEODES +Osten Sacken + + + + + + + + + +Eupeodes + +Osten Sacken, 1877 +: 328 + + +. +Type +species: + +Eupeodes volucris +Osten Sacken, 1877 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF998B2F8585D892FC84351B.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF998B2F8585D892FC84351B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e292414b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF998B2F8585D892FC84351B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Eupeodes +( +Metasyrphus +) +corollae +( +Fabricius, 1794 +) + + + + + + + + + +Syrphus corollae + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 306 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +(Kilia [= Kiel]). + + + +Musca vorax +Geoffroy, 1785 +: 486. +Type +locality: +France +(Paris). + + + + +Musca pyrorum +Schrank, 1803 +: 114. +Type +locality: +Germany +( +Baiern +[= +Bavaria +]). + + + + + + +Scaeva olitoria + +Fallén, 1817 +: 43 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +(Svecia). + + + + + +Syrphus lacerus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 301 + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +. + + + + + +Syrphus crenatus + +Macquart, 1829 +: 243 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +. + + + + + +Syrphus flaviventris + +Macquart, 1829 +: 240 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +. + + + + + +Syrphus fulvifrons + +Macquart, 1829 +: 240 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +. + + + + + +Syrphus nigrifemoratus + +Macquart, 1829 +: 241 + + +. +France +. + + + + + +Syrphus terminalis + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 135 + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + + +Scaeva annularis + +Curtis, 1837 +: 252 + + +. +England +. +Nomen Nudum. + + + + + +Scaeva octomaculata + +Curtis, 1837 +: 219 + + +. +Type +locality: +England +. + + + + + +Syrphus disjunctus + +Macquart, 1842 +: 148 + + +. +Type +locality: +Algeria +. + + + + + +Syrphus algirus + +Macquart, 1849 +: 469 + + +. +Type +locality: +Algeria +. + + + + + +Syrphus corolloides + +Macquart, 1850 +: 460 + + +. +Type +locality: Unknown. + + + + + +Syrphus dentatus + +Walker, 1852 +: 229 + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +. + + + + + +Syrphus cognatus + +Loew, 1858 +: 378 + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +[as "Caffraria"]). + + + + + +Syrphus berber + +Bigot, 1884 +: 87 + + +. +Type +locality: +Morocco +. + + + + + +Metasyrphus candidus + +Matsumura, 1918 +: 17 + + +. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +). + + + + + +Metasyrphus libyensis + +Nayar, 1978 +: 539 + + +. +Libya +( +Benghazi +). + + + + + +Material examined +: +4 males +& +6 females +, + +St. Catherine +, + +28.VIII.1996 + +(El-Hawagry) + +on + +Mentha + + + +; +2 females +, + +Wadi Digla +, + +2.V.1999 + +(El-Hawagry) + +on + +Echinops + + + +; +1 male +, +3 females +, + +Zaranik +, + +4.IV.2001 + +(El-Hawagry) [in personal collection of El-Hawagry] + +. + + +World distribution +: AF: +Mauritius +, +South Africa +. OR: +India +, +Pakistan +. PA: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, Canary Is., +China +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Egypt +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Iceland +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Latvia +, +Luxembourg +, Madeira, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +South Korea +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Taiwan +, +Tunisia +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +, +United Kingdom +, +Uzbekistan +. + + +Egyptian localities +: A very common species, distributed in all Egyptian ecological zones [Sources: +Efflatoun (1922) +, +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +and the examined material collected by the first author]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: + +E. corollae + +is one of the commonest of the Egyptian Syrphids ( +Efflatoun 1922 +). It prefers grassland, dune systems and dry river beds. It is largely anthropophilic, occurring in most sorts of farmland (including arable crops), suburban gardens, orchards and parks. It settles on low-growing vegetation, and visits the margins of streams, ponds and pools to drink in hot weather. In Europe, it has been recorded on an extensive list of flowers, especially the +Umbelliferae +( +De Buck 1990 +; +Speight 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585D84BFD633794.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585D84BFD633794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708514d0320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585D84BFD633794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +EPISYRPHUS +Matsumura + + + + + + + + + +Episyrphus +Matsumura +in + +Matsumura & Adachi, 1917 +: 134 + + +. +Type +species: + +Episyrphus fallaciosus +Matsumura, 1917 + +(= + +Episyrphus balteatus +De Geer, 1776 + +), by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DA5BFEF3375B.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DA5BFEF3375B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1201bc89fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DA5BFEF3375B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Chrysotoxum parmense +Rondani, 1845 + + + + + + + + + +Chrysotoxum parmense + +Rondani, 1845c +: 198 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +(Parma). + + + + +Chrysotoxum holtzi +Becker, 1913: 605 + +. +Type +locality: +Iran +. + + +World distribution +: PA: +Egypt +, +France +, +Greece +(including +Crete +), +Iran +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Lebanon +, +Spain +, Transcaucasia, +Turkey +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Unknown. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks: +This species was listed as recorded from +Egypt +by +Steyskal & El-Bialy (1967) +, and mapped by +Dirickx (1994) +, but no specimen or published record supports their assertion. It has apparently been recorded from +Israel +( +Dirickx 1994 +). Sparsely vegetated, dry, unimproved grassland is a preferred environment for this species ( +Speight 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DC03FDE6323E.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DC03FDE6323E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a241402c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DC03FDE6323E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Betasyrphus adligatus +( +Wiedemann, 1824 +) + + + + + + + + + +Syrphus adligatus + +Wiedemann, 1824 +: 35 + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +( +Cape +: +Cape +of Good Hope). + + + + + + +Syrphus adligatus +var. +melas +Bezzi, 1915a + +: 33 + +. +Type +locality: +Kenya +. + + + +World distribution +: AF: Egypt [as Gebel Elba], Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritania, South Africa, Tanzania, Yemen. +Egyptian localities +: Gebel Elba: Wadi Edeib [as + +Syrphus adligatus +in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) + +]. + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: January. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DDA7FF413568.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DDA7FF413568.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6486c492063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DDA7FF413568.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +CHRYSOTOXUM +Meigen + + + + + + + + + +Chrysotoxum + +Meigen, 1803 +: 275 + + +. +Type +species: + +Musca +bicincta + +Linnaeus, 1758 +, by subsequent designation of + +Latreille 1810 +: 443 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DF4FFEF63090.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DF4FFEF63090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011487a6133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2D8585DF4FFEF63090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +BETASYRPHUS +Matsumura + + + + + + + + + +Betasyrphus +Matsumura +in + +Matsumura & Adachi, 1917 +: 143 + + +. +Type +species: + +Syrphus serarius +Wiedemann, 1830 + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b6726bffaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9A8B2E8585D9B9FB1135B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Episyrphus +( +Episyrphus +) +balteatus +( +De Geer, 1776 +) + + + + + +Musca balteata +De Geer, 1776 +: 116. +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + + + +Musca cannabina +Scopoli, 1763 +: 344. +Type +locality: +Slovenia +[as "Carniola"]. + + +Musca palustris +Scopoli, 1763 +: 346. +Type +locality: +Slovenia +[as "Carniola"]. + + +Musca scitule +Harris, 1780:111. +Type +locality: +England +. + + +Musca scitulus +Harris, 1780: 105. +Type +locality: +England +. + + +Musca alternata +Schrank, 1781 +: 448. +Type +locality: not given ( +Austria +). + + + + + + +Syrphus nectareus + +Fabricius, 1787 +: 341 + + +. +Type +locality: +Denmark +. + + + + +Musca + +elegans + +Villers, 1789 +: 464 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +. + + + + +Musca +nectarina + +Gmelin, 1790 +: 2876. New name for + +Syrphus nectareus +Fabricius. + + + + + +Syrphus pleuralis + +Thomson, 1869 +: 497 + + +. +Type +locality: " +China +". + + + + + +Syrphus andalusiacus + +Strobl, 1899 +: 145 + + +. +Type +locality: +Spain +(Algeciras). + + + + +Episyrphus fallaciosus +Matsumura, 1917 + +: pl. VI. +Type +locality: +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu). + + + + +Episyrphus hirayamae + +Matsumura, 1918 +: 12 + + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +(Honshu: +Tokyo +at Komaba). + + + + + +Syrphus cretensis + +Becker, 1921 +: 52 + + +. +Type +locality: +Greece +( +Crete +). + + + + + +Syrphus balteatus +var. +proximus + +Abréu, 1924 +: 40 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary Is. (La Palma, en la Dehesa de la Encarnación). + +Syrphus balteatus +var. +signatus + +Abréu, 1924 +: 41 + + +. +Type +locality: Canary Is. (La Palma). + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 male +, +Behig +, + +28.II.1927 + +, leg. +Tewfik + +; + +1 male +, +Maadi +, + +3.I.1930 + +, leg. +Efflatoun + +; + +2 females +, +Alexandria +, +Smouha +, + +21.II.1938 + +, leg. +Carneiri + +[EFC]; + +1 female +, +Kafr Hakim +, + +17.II.1926 + + +; + +1 male +, +Mersa Matrouh +, + +18.III.1933 + + +[PPDD, specimens published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +]. + + +World distribution +: AU: +Australia +. OR: Widespread. PA: Widespread. + + +Egyptian localities +: Coastal Strip: +Alexandria +, Al-Hammam, Behig, Mariout, Mersa Matrouh. Gebel Elba:?. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Abu-Rawash, El-Marg, +Giza +, Kafr Hakim, Kombira, Maadi, Shubra. +Sinai +: Ein Gedeirat [Sources: as + +Syrphus balteatus +in +Efflatoun (1922 +, +1925 + +) and +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +, in addition to the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks +: Adults highly migratory, usually fly within +2m +of the ground. Males hover both singly and in groups, at up to + +4– +5 m + +. When hovering in groups the individual males maintain a space around themselves, chasing off other males which intrude into that space. They are evidently aware of each other’s position however, since when one changes its orientation while hovering, all other members of the hovering group also re-orient themselves to each other. This species usually visits a wide range of white, yellow and pink flowers, from trees to low-growing plants and including nectarless flowers ( +Alderman 2010 +, +2012 +; +Speight 2017 +).In +Egypt +, the larvae are known to feed on aphids of broad bean ( + +Vicia faba + +) and potato ( + +Solanum tuberosum + +) ( +Efflatoun 1922 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DBEFFB183711.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DBEFFB183711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23b3d16a729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DBEFFB183711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +ASARKINA +Macquart + + + + + + + + + +Asarkina + +Macquart, 1842 +: 137 + + +. +Type +species: + +Scaeva rostrata +Wiedemann, 1824 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Asarcina + +Agassiz, 1846 +: 35 + + +, unjustified emendation of + +Asarkina + +. + + + + + +Ancylosyrphus + +Bigot, 1882 +: 78 + + +. +Type +species: + +Syrphus salviae +Fabricius, 1794 + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DCDEFB163220.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DCDEFB163220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d9b2cc4991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DCDEFB163220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +ALLOBACCHA +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Allobaccha + +Curran, 1928 +: 251 + + +. +Type +species: + +Baccha rubella +Wulp, 1898 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Ptileuria + +Enderlein,1938 +: 235 + + +. +Type +species: + +Baccha picta +Wiedemann, 1830 + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DDCDFDE63406.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DDCDFDE63406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc982a8c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DDCDFDE63406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Allobaccha +( +Allobaccha +) +sapphirina +( +Wiedemann, 1830 +) + + + + + + + + + +Baccha sapphirina + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 96 + + +. +Type +locality: East Indies ["Ostindien"]. + + + + + +Baccha flavicornis + +Loew,1863 +: 15 + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +. + + + + + +Baccha punctum + +Bigot, 1884 +: 332 + + +. +Type +locality: +Senegal +. + + + + + +Pseudodoros psyllidivora + +Séguy, 1953 +: 47 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ivory Coast +. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 male +, + +Wadi Edeib +, G + +. Elba, + +23.1.1929 + +, leg. +Efflatoun + +; + +5 males +, + +Wadi Edeib +, G + +. Elba, + +23.1.1929 + + +, leg. H.C.E. & M.T. [EFC]. + + +World distribution +: AF: Widespread, +Egypt +[as Gebel Elba]. AU: New +Guinea +. OR: +Taiwan +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Gebel Elba: Wadi Edeib [as + +Baccha sapphirina +in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) + +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: January. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DEA7FD8C3331.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DEA7FD8C3331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe423a93d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2C8585DEA7FD8C3331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Melanostoma scalare +( +Fabricius, 1794 +) + + + + + + + + + +Syrphus scalaris + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 308 + + +: 308. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Melanostoma ceylonense + +Meijere, 1911 +: 348 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sri Lanka +. + + + + + +Syrphus gracilis + +Meigen, 1822 +: 328 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Syrphus maculosus + +Meigen, 1822 +: 330 + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +2 females +, +Wadi Itlah +( +Sinai +: +St. Katherine +), 22 & + +23. IV.2012 + +, leg. +Norfolk + + +[unpublished thesis of + +Norfolk +(2015) + +] + +. + + +World distribution +: AF: The eastern part south to +Zimbabwe +. AU: New +Guinea +. NE: +Canada +. OR: +Sri Lanka +. PA: Widespread. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: +Sinai +: St. Katherine (Wadi Itlah) [foraging on + +Ochradenus baccatus + +and + +Eruca sativa + +]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2D8585D8C0FD5A3066.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2D8585D8C0FD5A3066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4eba1fc5df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9B8B2D8585D8C0FD5A3066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Asarkina +( +Asarkina +) +africana +( +Bezzi, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + +Asarcina ericetorum +var. +africana + +Bezzi, 1908 +: 500 + + +. +Type +localities: Dijbouti & +Zaire +["Moschi, Fl. Rau., Mto-ja-Kifaru" & "Obock et Lukungu"]. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1 male +, +Wadi Edeib +, + +25.11.1929 + +, leg. +Efflatoun +(specimen published in +Shaumar & Kamal (1978)) + +; + +2 males +, +Gebel Elba +, + +I.1933 + +, leg. +H.C.E. +& +M.T. +[EFC] + +. + + +World distribution +: AF: Widespread, +Egypt +[as Gebel Elba]. PA: +Egypt +. + + +Egyptian localities +: Eastern Desert: Qantara. Gebel Elba: Wadi Edeib. Western Desert: Siwa Oasis [Sources: +Shaumar & Kamal (1978) +and the examined museum material]. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: January & September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9C8B2B8585DB32FB0E3413.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9C8B2B8585DB32FB0E3413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd107376a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9C8B2B8585DB32FB0E3413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + +Genus + +MELANOSTOMA +Schiner + + + + + + + + + +Melanostoma + +Schiner, 1860 +: 213 + + +. +Type +species: + +Musca +mellina + +Linnaeus, 1758 +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9C8B2B8585DB86FDBF36EE.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9C8B2B8585DB86FDBF36EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf0239ad8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC77878CFF9C8B2B8585DB86FDBF36EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Francis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-05 + + +4577 + + +2 + + +201 +248 + + + +journal article +27386 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 +edfb4093-4bf9-40ed-9fb4-bf492ccad12e +1175-5326 +2629643 +959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD + + + + + + + +Melanostoma mellinum +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + +Musca + +mellinum + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 594 + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +(Svecia). + + + +Musca facultas +Harris, 1780: 109. +Type +locality: +England +. + + + + +Syrphus concolor + +Walker, 1851 +: 296 + + +. +Type +locality: +England +. + + + +World distribution +: NE: North America from Alaska to Quebec and south to Washington. PA: +Afghanistan +, Canary Is.,? +Egypt +, Europe (from +Iceland +and Fennoscandia south to +Iberia +and the Mediterranean), +Iran +, +Israel +, +Japan +, Madeira, +Mongolia +, North Africa, +Russia +. + + + + +Egyptian localities +: Unknown. + + + +Activity period in +Egypt + +: Unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: This is an old record from +Egypt +by +Dirickx (1994) +, but no such record was listed by +Peck (1988) +and we are unaware of any such record. On the other hand, the species has been recorded from every other North African country including +Libya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFC0FFB4FF328D937E25FC65.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFC0FFB4FF328D937E25FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e22a28b33a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFC0FFB4FF328D937E25FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1168 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular revision of lizards of the genus Marisora Hedges & Conn (Squamata: Mabuyidae) from Central America and Mexico, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Mccranie, James R. +0000-0002-0161-478X +10770 SW 164 Street, Miami, FL 33157, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-478X +jmccrani@bellsouth.net + + + +Author + +Matthews, Amy J. +0000-0002-2525-5072 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-5072 +ajm454@rwjms.rutgers.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-14 + + +4763 + + +3 + + +301 +353 + + + +journal article +22911 +10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.1 +89d5cc69-ce22-4b62-9e3d-0b791edc81d8 +1175-5334 +3762687 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:329421A5-F995-4603-A477-40B9D1219B09 + + + + + + + +Marisora lineola + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Mayan Skink + + + +Figs. 5A, B, C, D + + + + + +Mabuia agilis +: + +Günther 1885 +:33 + +(in part); + +Boulenger 1887:190 + +(in part). + + + + + +Mabuya agilis + +: + +Ruthven 1912:323 + +; + +Stuart 1934:13 + +; + +Stuart 1935:47 + +; + +Gaige 1936:298 + +; + +Burt & Myers 1942:49 + +(in part). + + + + + +Mabuya mabouya + +: + +Dunn 1936:539 + +(in part). + + + + + +Mabuya mabouya mabouya + +: + +Dunn 1936:544 + +(in part); + + +Gaige +et al. +1937 + +:11 + +(in part); + +Smith 1938:5 + +; + +Schmidt 1941:496 + +; + +Smith 1942:344 + +; + +Stuart 1948:55 + +; + +Smith & Taylor 1950:156 + +(in part); + +Maslin 1963:15 + +. + + + + + +Mabuya mabouya alliacea + +: + +Burger 1952:186 + +(in part); + +Werler & Smith 1952:563 + +; + +Stuart 1954:57 + +; + +Stuart 1958:23 + +. + + + + + +Mabuya brachypoda + +: + +Webb 1958:1311 + +(in part); + +Neill & Allen 1959:45 + +; +Smith 1960:223 +; + +McCoy & van Horn 1962:182 + +; + +Neill + + + + +& Allen 1962:85; + +Duellman 1965a:603 +; + + +Neill 1965:98 + +; + +McCoy 1966:307 + +; + +Greer 1970:172 + +; + +Villafuerte & Florés-Villela + + + +1992:47; + +Campbell 1998 + +:Fig. 104 legend only. + + +Mabuya unimarginata + +: + +Lee 1996:247 + +; + +Calderón-Mandujano & Mora-Tembre 2004:295 + +; + +Luja 2006:469 + +. + +Mabuya unimarginata + +complex: + + +Miralles +et al. +2009a:68 + + +(in part; molecular data only); + + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +2015:204 + + +(by im- + + + +plication only, no specimens examined). + + +Marisora brachypoda + +: + +Hedges & Conn 2012:24 + +(in part); + + +Lara-Resendiz +et al. +2017:226 + + +(in part; spot locality map). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MVZ 88405 +, an adult female from +El Salto +, near +Laguna Encantada +, +Escuintla +, +Guatemala +, +14°16’53”N +, - +90°42’38”W +, + +elevation +275 m + +, collected + +2 March 1969 + +, by “Woods & Crenshaw.” + + + + +Paratypes +(15). + +GUATEMALA—MVZ 88406, adult male from the same locality as the +holotype +; + +Jutiapa + +: +FMNH +68712, adult male, +7 miles +W of +Jutiapa +; + +Petén + +: +USNM +71382, adult female, Chuntuquí; +USNM +25116, adult male, Sacluc; +USNM +71951, adult female, “ +Petén +.” MEXICO— + +Campeche + +: +KU +70560, adult male, +4 km +S of Champotón; + +Chiapas + +: +USNM +113656, adult male, +USNM +113658–59, 113663, adult females, La Esperanza; +USNM +113646, adult female, Palenque +17°32.30’N +, +91°59.30’W +; + +Tabasco + +: +KU +41604, male, +19 miles +N, +10 miles +E of Macuspana; +USNM +113640–41, adult female and adult male, respectively, Tenosique; + +Yucatán + +: +KU +157475, +13.6 mi +E of +Mérida +. + + +Referred specimens (62; all examined). +BELIZE— + +Belize + +: +USNM +25447, 26074, 31337, 58161–62, +Belize +City; +Orange Walk +: +USNM +194103–04, Otro Benque; + +Stann Creek + +: +USNM +33092, 29 km SSW of Dangriga; +LSUMZ +10282, +1.5 mi +W of +Mango Creek +; + +Toledo + +: +USNM +496705–06, Big Falls +16°15.57’N +, +88°52.12’W +. GUA- TEMALA— +Escuintla +: +UTA +R-37546, Finca +Bolivia +, km 87.5 on road to Puerto Quetzal; +UTA +R-39643, Finca el Caobanai, Autosafari; +UTA +R-22113, 39642, Finca Medio Monte near Palin; +Izabal +: +UTA +R-9067, 23731, 27268– 69, vicinity of El Estor; +Jalapa +: +UTA +R-39637-41, 40579, Finca Oeste de Volcán Jumay; +Petén +: +USNM +71392, Bocomonte; +USNM +71395, +Flores +; +Quezaltenango +: +UTA +R-27267, km 199 on +CA +2, near Coatepeque; +Santa Rosa +: +UTA +R-37545, between Cuilapa and Chiquimulilla on lower slopes of Volcán Tecuamburro; +UTA +R-24794, Volcán Jumaytepeque. MEXICO— +Chiapas +: +USNM +113657, 113660–62, 113664–65, La Esperanza; +USNM +113667–75, Lago Acacoyagua; +USNM +113647–55, Palenque; +Quintana Roo +: +LSUMZ +33344, 5 mi S of Playa del Carmen; +Tabasco +: +USNM +113642–44, Tenosique; +Veracruz +: +CM +52754, E of Lago Catemaco; +USNM +113645, Paso del Macho; +Yucatán +: +USNM +145307, +Isla +Pérez, Arrecife Alcarán; +KU +157476, +13.6 mi +E of Mérida. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Marisora lineola + + +sp. nov. + +is a relatively stout, large species of + +Marisora + +characterized (data from +8 males +, +8 females +in +type +series) by (1) maximum known SVL in males +80.9 mm +; (2) maximum known SVL in females +86.2 mm +[ +92.5 mm +in specimen not examined by us; see +Neill, 1965 +]; (3) SW 2.6–4.5% SVL in males, 2.2–3.7% in females; (4) HL 17.9–23.8% SVL in males, 16.0–20.5% in females; (5) HW 11.9–13.6% SVL in males, 11.2–12.8% in females; (6) EAL 1.4–2.2% SVL in males, 1.1–2.4% in females; (7) Toe IV length 10.1–12.9% SVL in males, 8.9–11.6% in females; (8) prefrontals one per side; (9) supraoculars four per side; (10) supraciliaries four per side in 93.8%, five in 6.2%; (11) frontoparietals one per side; (12) fifth supralabial below orbit in 93.8%, rarely sixth (6.2%); (13) nuchal rows one per side; (14) dorsals 54–59 (56.0 ± 1.7) in males, 57–61 (58.1 ± 1.1) in females; (15) ventrals 61–69 (63.9 ± 2.6) in males, 60–65 (62.1 ± 1.8) in females; (16) dorsals + ventrals 115–126 (119.9 ± 3.7) in males, 117–124 (120.1 ± 2.2) in females; (17) midbody scale rows +30 in +68.8%, +28 in +31.2%; (18) Finger IV lamellae 11–15 (12.4 ± 1.3) per side in males, 11–14 (11.9 ± 1.0) in females; (19) Toe IV lamellae 13–16 per side in both males and females (14.7 ± 1.2, 14.3 ± 1.3, respectively); (20) Finger IV + Toe IV lamellae 26–31 (27.0 ± 2.1) on one side in males, 24–30 (26.1 ± 1.9) in females; (21) supranasals in medial contact in 88.7%, not in medial contact in 11.3%, thus frontonasal in contact with rostral in 13.3%; (22) prefrontals not in contact; (23) supraocular 1- frontal contact absent in 93.3%, point contact made in 6.7%; (24) parietals in contact posterior to interparietal; (25) pale middorsal stripe absent, but dark brown dashes suggestive of a dark brown vertebral line present in some; also dorsal region with several similar rows of dark brown dashes to spots in many, or dark brown dashes or incomplete stripes present in others, especially on posterior third of body; (26) dark brown to black dorsolateral stripe (paired in some), some scales inside stripe with paler brown centers; those dark brown stripes or dashes present above upper edge of pale brown to cream dorsolateral stripe; (27) dark brown lateral stripe present; (28) distinct cream lateral stripe present; (29) palms and soles pale brown or cream, but dark in one ( +UTA +R-22113); (30) total lamellae for five fingers 38–51 (43.9 ± 4.1) in males, 41–49 (45.4 ± 3.2) in females; (31) total lamellae for five toes 51–60 (54.6 ± 3.5) in males, 48–57 (51.7 ± 3.2) in females. In addition, this species is relatively short-limbed with FLL + HLL/SVL 53.7–59.3% in males, 45.1–57.8% in females, and has two or three chinshields contacting infralabials (see +Table 3 +for some variable characters). + + + + + +Marisora lineola + + +sp. nov. + +is a member of the + +M. alliacea + +group of Middle American skinks. + +Marisora lineola + +is most closely related to + +M. alliacea + +( +Fig. 3 +), but differs from that species in having shorter limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 53.7–59.3% in males and 45.1–57.8% in females versus 62.5–74.6% in males and 58.0–67.6% in females in + +M. alliacea + +). + +Marisora lineola + +differs from + +M. roatanae + +in having cream to pale brown palms and soles (versus distinct dark brown to nearly black soles and palms in + +M. roatanae + +) and in having 2–3 chinshields contacting infralabials (versus one chinshield making that contact in 70.8% in + +M. roatanae + +). + +Marisora lineola + +is most easily distinguished from + +M. brachypoda + +by having one or two dark brown or black dorsolateral body lines or dark brown dashes or spots suggesting lines (versus those dark marks absent or indistinct in + +M. brachypoda + +). + +Marisora lineola + +also differs from + +M. brachypoda + +by having more ventrals (61–69, +x += 63.9 ± +2.6 in +males and 60–65, +x += 62.1 ± +1.8 in +females (versus 50–63, +x += 57.9 ± +3.4 in +males and 55–62, +x += 58.7 ± +3.2 in +females in + +M. brachypoda + +). + +Marisora lineola + +is distinguished from + +M. aquilonaria + + +sp. nov. + +and + +M. syntoma + + +sp. nov. + +(both described below) in being a larger species (maximum known SVL +80.9 mm +in males and +92.5 mm +in females versus +68.6 mm +and +75.2 mm +, respectively, in + +M. aquilonaria + +and +68.5 mm +and 75.0 mm, respectively, in + +M. syntoma + +), having a distinct pale brown dorsolateral stripe (versus that stripe absent or occasionally indistinct in + +M. aquilonaria + +and + +M. syntoma + +), and in having one or two dark brown or black dorsolateral body lines or dark brown dashes or spots suggesting lines (versus those dark marks absent or indistinct in + +M. aquilonaria + +and + +M. syntoma + +). + +Marisora lineola + +is further distinguished from + +M. syntoma + +by having more ventrals in males (61–69, +x += 63.9 ± 2.6 versus 56–60, +x += 57.4 ± 2.3 ventrals in males of + +M. syntoma + +). + +Marisora lineola + +is distinguished from + +M. urtica + + +sp. nov. + +by having pale brown dorsolateral stripes and 2 chinshields contacting infralabials (versus those pale dorsolateral stripes absent and 1 chinshield contacting infralabials in + +M. urtica + +). + +Marisora lineola + +differs from + +M. magnacornae + +in having shorter limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 53.7–59.3% in males and 45.1–57.8% in females versus 60.8–68.7% in males and 55.8–68.0% in females in + +M. magnacornae + +). + +Marisora lineola + +differs from the extralimital to this morphological study + +M. pergravis + +by having fewer ventrals ( +60–69 in +both sexes combined versus +70–73 in + +M. pergravis + +), fewer dorsals (54–61 versus +62–63 in + +M. pergravis + +), and having a dark lateral stripe (versus that stripe absent in + +M. pergravis + +). + +Marisora lineola + +has been previously confused with + +M. unimarginata + +of the + +M. unimarginata + +group ( +Fig. 3 +), but differs from that species by having the fifth supralabial below the orbit in 93.8% (versus sixth supralabial below orbit in 81.9% in + +M. unimarginata + +), in having 2–3 chinshields in contact with infralabials (versus 1 chinshield contacting an infralabial in 82.9% in + +M. unimarginata + +), and having shorter limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 53.7–59.3% in males and 45.1–57.8% in females versus 56.9–66.9% and 55.9–69.1%, respectively, in + +M. unimarginata + +). + +Marisora lineola + +is known to differ from the extralimital and poorly known + +M. berengerae + +(incomplete morphological data available only from the literature of the unsexed +holotype +) of the + +M. unimarginata + +group only from genetic data. + + + + + +Description of the +Holotype +. + +An adult female ( +Figs. 5A, B +) in a good state of preservation, except tail broken at base and lost. The tip of the tongue is protruding from the mouth. SVL +86.2 mm +; HL +16.3 mm +; HW +10.3 mm +; SW +3.2 mm +; EAL +1.2 mm +; ear opening nearly oval; Toe IV length +8.9 mm +; toe lengths in descending order I<V<II<III<IV. + + +Head scalation +. Rostral wider than high, contacting first supralabial, nasals, and supranasals. Paired supranasals separated medially by frontonasal-rostral contact, contacting upper edge of anteriormost loreal (only one in entire +type +series with that contact; also see comments in Variation section below). Frontonasal decagonal, wider than long, laterally in contact with anterior loreal. A pair of pentagonal prefrontals, separated medially, and in contact with frontonasal, anterior and posterior loreals, first supraciliary, frontal, first supraocular, and with point contact with second supraocular on one side. Frontal heptagonal, in contact with first plus point contact with second supraocular on one side, with frontonasal, and with paired frontoparietals. Frontoparietals also in contact with supraoculars 2–4 and with parietals and interparietal. Interparietal tetragonal and lanceolate, separated from nuchals by parietals. Parietal eye not visible externally. Parietals in contact with upper primary, secondary and tertiary temporal scales. Four supraoculars per side. Four (on one side) or five (other side) supraciliaries, second longest. Nostril in posterior part of nasal, forming part of nasal division. A small postnasal bordered by frontonasal, supranasal, anterior loreal, and first supralabial. Anterior and posterior loreals squarish with posterodorsal projection on latter. One upper preocular and one lower preocular. Seven supralabials, the fifth widest and located below the orbit. Three small postoculars, considerably smaller than temporal scales. Two primary temporals, two secondary temporals, and two tertiary temporal scales. All temporal scales imbricate, smooth, cycloid, not distinctly delineated from scales on nape and side of neck. Eight infralabials. Mental scale wider than long, posterior margin straight. Postmental and two pairs of chinshields per side in contact with infralabials. Paired chinshields separated medially by a slightly smaller, somewhat cycloid-shaped scale. + + +Body and limb scalation +. One row of enlarged nuchal scale per side, in contact medially. Other scales on nape similar in size and shape to dorsals. Lateral neck scales slightly smaller than dorsolateral nape scales. Dorsal scales cycloid, imbricate, smooth, +57 in +a longitudinal row. Axillary pit absent, but tiny scales present in that region. Ventral scales similar in size and shape to dorsals, +60 in +a longitudinal row. Thirty scales around midbody. No distinct boundaries between dorsals, laterals, and ventrals. Scales on base of tail and limbs similar in shape to dorsals, but smaller on limbs. Palmar and plantar surfaces with small, slightly conical scales, subequal in size, and delineated by a surrounding region of slightly larger, flat scales. Subdigital lamellae smooth, single, 14 on Finger IV, 16 on Toe IV. Preanal scales slightly larger than ventrals. No enlarged median subcaudal scales. + + +Pattern and coloration in preservative. +Dorsal ground color dark brown with distinct black lineate spots or dashes, those on dorsolateral portion of body more concentrated and suggesting two relatively thin dark dorsolateral stripes per side, extending from nape region to about level above hind limb insertion. Dark brown dash-like vertebral spots also suggesting a line. Pale middorsal stripe absent. Dark brown lateral stripe present, also with paler brown centers, extending from posterior edge of orbit to level above hind limb insertion. Thin (1/4 scale high) pale brown dorsolateral line bordering upper edge of dark brown lateral stripe. A single, relatively high (ca. 1 1/2 scale rows), white lateral stripe present per side, extending from rostral onto anterior portion of tail, not passing along upper edge of hind limb, passing across lower half of ear opening and with an equal height below ear opening. Lateral white stripe bordered below by a thin (1/3 scale high) dark brown line. A few indistinct dark brown spots present on medium brown dorsal surfaces of limbs. Ventral scales pale brown, with barely indicated slightly darker scale edges. Palmer and plantar surfaces cream, same color as adjacent undersides of limbs. Adjacent lamellae somewhat darker brown. + + + + +Variation. +All +paratypes +have the supranasals in median contact, thus medial contact is the normal character state for + +Marisora lineola + +. The + +M. lineola + +paratypes +are all similar in color and pattern to the +holotype +in preservative in having dorsal dark lines or dashes. However, some +paratypes +have less distinct dark lined or striped dorsal patterns. A pale brown to cream dorsolateral stripe is usually evident. +Table 3 +includes some of the variation recorded for measurements and proportions and scale counts for the entire type series. + + + + +Distribution. + +Marisora lineola + +is known to occur on the Caribbean versant from central +Veracruz +, +Tabasco +, and the +Yucatán +Peninsula, +Mexico +, to +Guatemala +and +Belize +( +Fig. 6 +). The species also occurs on Cozumel Island, +Quintana Roo +, +Mexico +, and on the Turneffe Islands of +Belize +. + +Marisora lineola + +is also known to occur on the Pacific versant at its +type +locality, which lies at about +275 m +elevation at the edge of the coastal plain. Three Pacific coastal plain localities for this species are also known in the departments of +Escuintla +and +Quetzaltenango +, +Guatemala +. Another Pacific versant locality is at about +1000 m +elevation in the upper reaches of a Pacific river in southeastern +Chiapas +, +Mexico +. + +Marisora lineola + +is nearly sympatric with + +M. brachypoda + +in south-central +Guatemala +between about 275 and +725 m +elevation, with localities for the two species separated from each other by only about +15 km +between that of the + +M. lineola + +type +locality and that for + +M. brachypoda + +near Guanagazapa, Escuintla. The known elevational range is from near sea level to at least +1550 m +. + + + + +Ecology and conservation. +Lee (1996:248) +wrote that this “arboreal and terrestrial skink occupies a variety of habitats within the +Yucatán +Peninsula including savannas, thorn forests, and tall mesic forests.” Lee also wrote that they occurred in open habitats and edge situations of those mesic forests. Skinks were found under a variety of objects on the ground and under loose bark of trees ( +Lee 1996 +). +Werler & Smith (1952) +reported + +Marisora lineola + +individuals were found under loose bark of standing and fallen trees in +Veracruz +, +Mexico +. Biogeographic notes, based on his own field experiences, were reported by +Stuart (1950) +. Álvarez del +Toro (1983) +wrote that Chiapan individuals, a few of which might represent this species, lived under leaves and under rotten logs on the ground, but also lived under loose bark of standing trees and inside roofs of human occupied houses. +Neill & Allen (1959 +, +1962 +) noted the preference of this species for open habitats in +Belize +. No conservation studies have been published on any species of + +Marisora + +, but those species generally adapt well to human presence, even to the point of living inside human inhabited houses (JRM pers. observ. of all nominal forms occurring in +Honduras +). Thus, + +M. lineola + +is considered a species of little or no conservation concern at this time. Nonetheless, mabuyid skinks on Caribbean islands also have adapted well to disturbed habitats and coexistence with humans, yet one-third of the species became extinct following introduction of mammalian predators on the islands, in most cases within one or a few decades ( +Hedges & Conn 2012 +). Because of their known susceptibility to inavisive predatords, the extinction risk of mabuyid skinks should be continuously monitored. + + + +FIGURE 5. +(A) Dorsolateral view of adult female holotype (MVZ 88405) of + +Marisora lineola + +(Escuintla, Guatemala) in preservative, SVL 86.2 mm; (B) Pale colored palms of same specimen, Toe IV length 8.9 mm; (C) Live + +M. lineola + +(SMF 99963) from along Bacalar-Reforma road, Quintana Roo, Mexico; image by Gunther Köhler; (D) Live + +M. lineola + +from El Remate, Petén, Guatemala; image by Jonathan A. Campbell. + + + +Reproduction. +Webb (1958) +wrote that specimens from +Campeche +and +Yucatán +, +Mexico +, were viviparous. +McCoy (1966:307) +reported five +Yucatán +Peninsula females had “six to nine uterine embryos each (average 7.2).” The McCoy collections were made in the last half of August. Álvarez del +Toro (1983) +reported, in general terms, that Chiapan females (a few might apply to + +Marisora lineola + +) gave birth to 4–7 young from June to August. +Luja (2006:469) +reported a +Quintana Roo +female collected in April had “six totally formed young (mean SVL = +32 mm +),” thus implying parturition in May. +Hernández-Franyutti & Uribe (2012) +studied the seasonal spermatogenic cycle in a population of this species in +Tabasco +, +Mexico +. Their recovered evidence demonstrated that spermatogenesis was the result of a single extended spermiation event. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +lineola + +, a noun in apposition, is Latin and means a diminutive line. The name is used in reference to the thin dorsolateral dark brown line or dorsal dark brown dashes found in this species. + + + + +Remarks. +Genetic results in this study recovered + +Marisora lineola + +as a monophyletic clade ( +Fig. 3 +). Thus, we consider it a species distinct from all other named Middle American + +Marisora + +populations, including those described later in this work. As noted above, + +M. lineola + +can also be defined by morphological data. Because of the poorly documented previous genetic studies, we were unable to locate a voucher specimen for those samples used in our genetic analysis. Examination of + +M. lineola + +morphological characters of specimens from nearby localities to those sequenced samples support the genetic results. Even though + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +(2015) + +recovered this population as a separate clade in their tree Cluster 1 (their ANMO1903), they did not mention those results. + + +Duellman (1963:246) +commented on surprisingly not finding these skinks in southern +Petén +, +Guatemala +. Images of + +M. lineola + +can be found in +Acevedo (2006 +; as + +M. unimarginata + +), Álvarez del +Toro (1983 +; as + +M. brachypoda + +), + +Calderón-Mandujano +et al. +(2008 + +; as + +M. brachypoda + +), +Campbell (1998 +; as + +M. brachypoda + +; image legend only, remainder of data a composite of several species in a literature review), García-Vázquez & Feria-Ortiz (2006; second + +M. unimarginata + +), +Köhler (2003 +, +2008 +; both as + +M. unimarginata + +, but Yucatán specimen only), +Lee (1996 +, +2000 +; both as + +M. unimarginata + +), (Stafford & Meyer 2000; as + +M. unimarginata + +), and +Werler & Smith (1952 +; as + +M. mabouya alliacea + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFD0FFB8FF3288087D6AF911.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFD0FFB8FF3288087D6AF911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c1576958f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFD0FFB8FF3288087D6AF911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular revision of lizards of the genus Marisora Hedges & Conn (Squamata: Mabuyidae) from Central America and Mexico, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Mccranie, James R. +0000-0002-0161-478X +10770 SW 164 Street, Miami, FL 33157, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-478X +jmccrani@bellsouth.net + + + +Author + +Matthews, Amy J. +0000-0002-2525-5072 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-5072 +ajm454@rwjms.rutgers.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-14 + + +4763 + + +3 + + +301 +353 + + + +journal article +22911 +10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.1 +89d5cc69-ce22-4b62-9e3d-0b791edc81d8 +1175-5334 +3762687 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:329421A5-F995-4603-A477-40B9D1219B09 + + + + + + + +Marisora alliacea +(Cope) + + + + + + +Middle American Four-lined Skink + + + +Fig. 10A, B, C + + + + + + +Mabuia alliacea + +Cope 1875:115 + + +(no +holotype +designated, but + +Dunn 1936:539 + +and + +Cochran 1961:125 + +b listed USNM 30619–20 as +syntypes +; no type locality given, but + +Taylor 1956:298 + +gave “ +Costa Rica +” “low country” [= Caribbean lowlands] as the type locality). + + + + + +Marisora alliacea + +: + +Hedges & Conn 2012:119 + +; + + +Sunyer +et al. +2015:384 + + +; HerpetoNica 2015:220; + + +Sunyer +et al. +2016:1052 + + +. + + + + + +Mabuya unimarginata + +complex: + + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +2015:195 + + +(in part). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Marisora alliacea + +is a long-limbed, relatively large species of the genus characterized (data from five males and nine females [marked by an * in Appendix 1], plus data from +Taylor 1956 +, where noted) by (1) maximum known SVL in males 79.0 mm; (2) maximum known SVL in females +90.3 mm +; (3) SW 2.6–4.7% SVL in males, 2.4–5.1% in females; (4) HL 17.7–22.8% SVL in males, 16.0–22.8% in females; (5) HW 11.3–19.2% SVL in males, 11.3–17.3% in females; (6) EAL 1.1–2.0% SVL in males, 1.0–2.4% in females; (7) Toe IV length 11.4–13.3% SVL in males, 9.5–12.6% in females; (8) prefrontals one per side; (9) supraoculars four per side; (10) supraciliaries 4 per side; (11) frontoparietals one per side; (12) usually sixth supralabial below orbit (73.8%), fifth below orbit in 26.2% (includes our data and that from Taylor); (13) nuchal rows one per side; (14) dorsals 51–60 (53.6 ± 1.4) in males, 50–60 (56.0 ± 2.5) in females (includes our data and that from Taylor); (15) ventrals 59–62 (60.6 ± 1.3) in males, 56–65 (58.5 ± 3.3) in females; (16) dorsals + ventrals 112–115 (113.6 ± 1.1) in males, 107–123 (114.0 ± 4.6) in females; (17) scales around midbody +28 in +48.5%, +26 in +40.0%, rarely 27 or 29 (includes data from Taylor); (18) Finger IV lamellae 12–15 (13.4 ± 1.1) per side in males, 13–15 (13.4 ± 0.7) in females; (19) Toe IV lamellae 15–18 (16.6 ± 1.1) per side in males, 15–18 (15.6 ± 1.3) in females; (20) Finger IV + Toe IV lamellae 28–31 (30.0 ± 1.2) per side in males, 28–31 (29.0 ± 1.4) in females; (21) supranasals only occasionally (17.0%) in medial contact, thus frontonasal-rostral contact in 83.0% (includes our data and that from Taylor); (22) prefrontals not in contact medially; (23) supraocular 1-frontal contact absent; (24) parietals in contact posterior to interparietal; (25) pale middorsal stripe absent; (26) distinct dark brown to black dorsolateral stripe or lines present above a pale brown to cream dorsolateral stripe; supplemental thin dorsal stripes or lines present, those supplemental lines sometimes broken into dashes; (27) dark brown lateral stripe present, broad (3–4 scale rows high), at least in shoulder region; (28) distinct white lateral stripe present; (29) palms and soles dark brown to black; (30) total lamellae for five fingers 46–51 (47.8 ± 2.2) in males, 42–53 (47.6 ± 4.2) in females; (31) total lamellae for five toes 53–62 (56.3 ± 4.4) in males, 52–55 (53.6 ± 1.1) in females. In addition, this is a long-limbed species with the combined FLL + HLL/SVL 62.5–74.6% in males, 58.0–67.6% in females (includes data from Taylor), and 2 chinshields contacting infralabials in 84.4% and one in 15.6% ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Marisora alliacea + +is a member of the + +M. alliacea + +Group of Middle American mabuyids and is apparently most closely related to + +M. roatanae + +( +Fig. 3 +) [but tissues not available for the also Caribbean lowland + +M. magnacornae + +]. + +Marisora alliacea + +differs from + +M. roatanae + +in having longer limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 62.5–74.6% in males and 58.0–67.6% in females versus 53.5–58.4% and 47.8–57.7%, respectively, in + +M. roatanae + +), having 26–28 scales around midbody in 88.5 % (versus +30–32 in +76.7% in + +M. roatanae + +), and having the frontonasal contacting the rostral in 83.0% (versus that contact absent in + +M. roatanae + +). + +Marisora alliacea + +differs from + +M. magnacornae + +by the combination of having the sixth supralabial below the orbit in 73.8% (versus fifth supralabial below orbit in 85.5% of + +M. magnacornae + +), having the frontonasal contacting the rostral in 83.0% (versus frontonasal separated from rostral in 96.9% of + +M. magnacornae + +), and having +28 in +48.5%, +26 in +40.0%, or rarely 27 or 29 scales around midbody (versus 30 scales around midbody in 93.1% and +28 in +6.9% of + +M. magnacornae + +). + +Marisora alliacea + +differs from all remaining Middle American + +Marisora + +species of the + +M. alliacea + +group studied herein by having long limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 62.5–74.6% in males and 58.0–67.6% in females versus <60% in males and <58% in females of those species). + +Marisora alliacea + +differs from the extralimital + +M. pergravis + +in having dark dorsolateral stripes (versus those stripes absent in + +M. pergravis + +). + +Marisora alliacea + +has been confused with + +M. unimarginata + +of the + +M. unimarginata + +Group of the genus in several poorly documented, incomplete studies. + +Marisora alliacea + +differs from + +M. unimarginata + +in having the frontonasal contacting the rostral in 83.0% (versus frontonasal separated from rostral by supranasal medial contact in all + +M. unimarginata + +examined), having two chinshields per side contacting infralabials in 84.7% (versus one chinshield per side contacting infralabials in 82.9% in + +M. unimarginata + +), and in having dark brown dorsal stripes or lines, or dashes suggesting lines (versus dark brown to black dorsal spots present in + +M. unimarginata + +). + +Marisora alliacea + +is known to differ from the extralimital and poorly known + +M. berengerae + +(incomplete morphological data available only from the unsexed +holotype +) of the + +M. unimarginata + +group only from genetic data; furthermore a large geographical hiatus occurs between those two species. + + + + +Distribution. + +Marisora alliacea + +is a Caribbean versant lowland species that is known to occur from southeastern +Nicaragua +to +Bocas del Toro Province +in northwestern +Panama +( +Fig. 6 +). All specimens of this species we examined are from below +300 m +elevation. The specimens examined by +Taylor (1956) +also are from localities below +300 m +elevation. +Savage (2002) +plotted numerous Costa Rican Caribbean versant localities that are certainly from higher elevations but did not provide supporting locality data or museum specimen numbers for those localities. + + + + +Remarks +. Our genetic results ( +Fig. 3 +) support the morphological studies of +Taylor (1956) +, +Hedges & Conn (2012) +, and this study that + +Marisora alliacea + +is a valid species. + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +(2015) + +also recovered + +M. alliacea + +as a separate clade in their phylogenetic analysis, but, oddly, did not recognize that species or comment on that result. + + +A tissue sample from northeastern +Costa Rica +presumed to be of this species was sequenced by + +Miralles +et al. +(2009b) + +and included in studies by +Miralles & Carranza (2010) +, +Hedges & Conn (2012) +, + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +(2015) + +, and in the current study. Unfortunately, the voucher specimen for that sequence apparently was not collected ( +Miralles & Carranza 2010:861 +). A second + +Marisora alliacea + +sequenced for this study from southeastern +Nicaragua +does have a voucher (MVZ 269259) that upon examination proved to be typical in morphological characters with + +M. alliacea + +. + + +The reproductive data presented by +Goldberg (2009 +; as + +Mabuya unimarginata + +) are not informative at the species level because the summary data provided therein are a complex of + +Marisora alliacea +, +M. brachypoda + +, and + +M. unimarginata + +. + + +Images of + +Marisora alliacea + +are in HerpetoNica (2015), +Köhler (2003 +, +2008 +; both as + +M. unimarginata + +from Bartola), + +Sunyer +et al. +(2016) + +, +Taylor (1956) +, and + +Vences +et al. +(1998 + +; as + +M. unimarginata + +). +Fitch (1985) +reported three + +M. alliacea + +from +Costa Rica +gave birth to 2, 2, 1 young (no dates given), but Fitch (1975) reported that one of those females was found in March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFD3FFBFFF328A587CC3FD0D.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFD3FFBFFF328A587CC3FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cd654d4043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFD3FFBFFF328A587CC3FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,627 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular revision of lizards of the genus Marisora Hedges & Conn (Squamata: Mabuyidae) from Central America and Mexico, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Mccranie, James R. +0000-0002-0161-478X +10770 SW 164 Street, Miami, FL 33157, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-478X +jmccrani@bellsouth.net + + + +Author + +Matthews, Amy J. +0000-0002-2525-5072 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-5072 +ajm454@rwjms.rutgers.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-14 + + +4763 + + +3 + + +301 +353 + + + +journal article +22911 +10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.1 +89d5cc69-ce22-4b62-9e3d-0b791edc81d8 +1175-5334 +3762687 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:329421A5-F995-4603-A477-40B9D1219B09 + + + + + + + +Marisora urtica + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fonseca Islands Skink + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + + + +Marisora brachypoda + +: + +McCranie 2015:370 + +(in part); + +McCranie & Gutsche 2016:45 + +(in part); + +McCranie 2018:339 + +(in part). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +USNM 589196 +, an +adult male +from +Playa de Exposición +, on east-southeast side of Isla +Exposición +, +Golfo de Fonseca +, +Valle +, +Honduras +, + +7 m + +elevation, +13°18.891’N +, - +87°40.447’W +, collected by +Alexander Gutsche +& +James +R. +McCranie +, + +15 July 2010 + +. Laboratory sample number SBH 269996. + + + + +Paratypes +(3). + +HONDURAS— +Valle +: +USNM +589197, adult male, Punta El Molina, north portion of +Isla +Exposición +13°19.826’N +, - +87°40.485’W +; +USNM +589194–95, adult males, +Isla +Garrobo, +13°20.002’N +, - +87°42.795’W +, +30 m +elevation, Golfo de Fonseca. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Marisora urtica + + +sp. nov. + +is a relatively large, short-limbed species of + +Marisora + +characterized (data from four males in +type +series; females not known) by (1) maximum known SVL 77.0 mm; (3) SW 3.1–4.4% SVL; (4) HL 16.6–18.4% SVL; (5) HW 10.0–13.3% SVL; (6) EAL 1.4–1.9% SVL; (7) Toe IV length 10.0–11.2% SVL; (8) prefrontals one per side; (9) supraoculars four per side; (10) supraciliaries four per side; (11) frontoparietals one per side; (12) fifth supralabial below orbit; (13) nuchal rows one per side; (14) dorsals 52–58 (54.5 ± 2.6); (15) ventrals 53–59 (56.3 ± 2.8); (16) dorsals + ventrals 106–117 (110.8 ± 4.6); (17) midbody scale rows +26 in +one (25.0%), +28 in +three (75.0%); (18) Finger IV lamellae 11–12 (11.8 ± 0.5) per side; (19) Toe IV lamellae 15–16 (15.8 ± 0.5) per side; (20) Finger IV + Toe IV lamellae 26–28 (27.0 ± 1.2) on one side; (21) supranasals in medial contact, thus frontonasal not in contact with rostral; (22) prefrontals not in contact; (23) supraocular 1-frontal contact absent; (24) parietals in contact posterior to interparietal; (25) pale middorsal stripe absent, but 3–4 brown dorsal stripes present, especially anteriorly on body; (26) dark and pale dorsolateral stripes absent; (27) dark brown lateral stripe present; (28) distinct pale lateral stripe present; (29) palms and soles cream to pale brown; (30) total lamellae for five fingers 42–46 (42.8 ± 2.2); (31) total lamellae for five toes 47–55 (51.8 ± 2.9). In addition, this is a short-limbed species with FLL + HLL/SVL 48.2–57.5% that has only one chinshield per side (100.0%) contacting the infralabials ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Marisora urtica + + +sp. nov. + +is a member of the + +M. alliacea + +group of Middle American skinks and is most closely related to + +M. syntoma + +( +Fig. 3 +). + +Marisora urtica + +differs from + +M. syntoma + +in having one chinshield contacting an infralabial (versus two chinshields contacting infralabials in + +M. syntoma + +), reaching a larger size (maximum SVL 77.0 mm in males [females unknown] versus +68.5 mm +SVL in males of + +M. syntoma + +), and by having 2–3 fairly distinct to indistinct brown dorsal lines, especially anteriorly (versus those lines absent, but occasionally small dark spots or dashes present in + +M. syntoma + +). + +Marisora urtica + +differs from + +M. aquilonaria + +in having one chinshield contacting an infralabial (versus two chinshields contacting infralabials in + +M. aquilonaria + +), is a larger species (maximum SVL 77.0 mm in males [females unknown] versus +68.6 mm +SVL in + +M. aquilonaria + +), by having 2–3 fairly distinct to indistinct dark brown dorsal lines, especially anteriorly (versus those lines absent, but occasionally small dark spots or dashes present in + +M. aquilonaria + +), and in having 4 supraciliaries per side (versus 5 superciliaries in 81.3% in + +M. aquilonaria + +). + +Marisora urtica + +differs from + +M. brachypoda + +by the combination of having fairly distinct to indistinct brown dorsal lines, especially anteriorly (versus those lines normally absent in + +M. brachypoda + +) and having 1 chinshield contacting an infralabial in all (versus 2 chinshields contacting infralabials in 77.8% of + +M. brachypoda + +). + +Marisora urtica + +is distinguished from + +M. lineola + +by lacking pale and dark dorsolateral stripes and having 1 chinshield contacting an infralabial (versus those pale and dark dorsolateral stripes usually present and 2–3 chinshields contacting infralabials in + +M. lineola + +). + +Marisora urtica + +differs from + +M. roatanae + +in having cream to pale brown palms and soles (versus distinct dark brown to nearly black soles and palms almost always present in + +M. roatanae + +) and having 26–28 scales around midbody (versus +30–32 in +76.7% in + +M. roatanae + +). + +Marisora urtica + +differs from + +M. magnacornae + +in having shorter limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 48.2–57.5% in males [females unknown] versus 60.8–68.7% in male + +M. magnacornae + +), in lacking pale and dark brown dorsolateral stripes (those stripes present in + +M. magnacornae + +), and having 1 chinshield contacting an infralabial (versus 2 chinshields contacting infralabials in + +M. magnacornae + +). + +Marisora urtica + +is distinguished from + +M. alliacea + +by having shorter limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 48.2–57.5% in males [females unknown] versus 62.5–74.6% in male + +M. alliacea + +) and in having pale palms and soles (versus dark in + +M. alliacea + +). + +Marisora urtica + +differs from the extralimital + +M. pergravis + +by having fewer ventrals ( +53–59 in +males versus +70–73 in + +M. pergravis + +), fewer dorsals (52–58 versus +62–63 in + +M. pergravis + +). + +Marisora urtica + +would be confused with + +M. unimarginata + +of the + +M. unimarginata + +group of + +Marisora + +using the + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +(2015) + +taxonomy, but differs from that species in having shorter limbs in males [females unknown] (FLL + HLL/SVL 48.2–57.5% versus 56.9–66.9% in + +M. unimarginata + +), having pale palms and soles (versus dark in + +M. unimarginata + +), having fifth supralabial below the orbit (versus sixth in 81.9%), and having less male ventrals (53–59, x = 56.3 ± 2.8 versus 60–65, x = 63.0 ± +2.3 in + +M. unimarginata + +). + +Marisora urtica + +is known to differ from the extralimital and poorly known + +M. berengerae + +(incomplete morphological data available only from the unsexed +holotype +) of the + +M. unimarginata + +group only from genetic data; furthermore a huge geographical hiatus inhabited by other species of + +Marisora + +occurs between those two species. + + + + + +Description of the +Holotype +. + +An adult male ( +Fig. 9 +) in a good state of preservation. Tail broken near base, but with a short, poorly developed regenerated portion. A ventral incision present on left side for liver extraction. SVL 77.0 mm; HL +12.8 mm +; HW 9.0 mm; SW +2.4 mm +; EAL +1.5 mm +; ear opening laterally ovoid; Toe IV length +7.9 mm +; toe lengths in descending order I<V<II<III<IV. + + +Head scalation +. Rostral wider than high, contacting first supralabial, anterior nasal, and supranasals. Paired supranasals in contact medially, preventing frontonasal-rostral contact, each supranasal also contacting upper edge of anterior loreal. Frontonasal decagonal, about as wide as long, laterally in contact with anterior loreal. A pair of pentagonal prefrontals, separated medially, and in contact with frontonasal, anterior and posterior loreals, first supraciliary, frontal, and first and second supraoculars. Frontal heptagonal, in contact with second supraocular, with frontonasal, and with paired frontoparietals. Frontoparietals also in contact with supraoculars 2–4 and with parietals and interparietal. Interparietal tetragonal and lanceolate, separated from nuchals by parietals. Parietal eye indistinct externally. Parietals in contact with upper primary, secondary and tertiary temporal scales. Four supraoculars per side, second one largest. Four supraciliaries per side, second longest. Nostril in posterior third of nasal, forming nasal division. Postnasal bordered by frontonasal, supranasal, anterior loreal, and first supralabial. Anterior loreal squarish, posterior loreal with posterodorsal projection. One upper preocular and one lower preocular. Seven supralabials, the fifth the longest and located below orbit. Four small postoculars, considerably smaller than temporal scales. Three primary temporals, two secondary temporals, and two tertiary temporal scales. All temporal scales imbricate, smooth, cycloid, not distinctly delineated from scales on nape and side of neck. Eight infralabials. Mental scale wider than long, posterior margin straight. Postmental and one chinshield per side in contact with infralabials. Anterior chinshield paired, in contact medially. Second chinshield paired, separated medially by a slightly smaller, somewhat cycloid-shaped scale. + + +Body and limb scalation +. One row of enlarged nuchal scale per side, in contact medially. Other scales on nape similar in size and shape to dorsals. Lateral neck scales slightly smaller than dorsolateral nape scales. Dorsal scales cycloid, imbricate, smooth, +58 in +a longitudinal row. Axillary pit absent, but small scales present in that region. Ventral scales similar in size and shape to dorsals, +59 in +a longitudinal row. Twenty-six scales around midbody. No distinct boundaries between dorsals, laterals, and ventrals. Scales on base of tail and limbs similar in shape to dorsals, but smaller on limbs. Palmar and plantar surfaces with small, slightly conical scales, subequal in size, and delineated by a surrounding region of slightly larger, flat scales. Subdigital lamellae smooth, single, 12 on Finger IV, 14 on Toe IV. Total subdigital lamellae on fingers I–V 43, total on toes I–V 53. Preanal scales slightly larger than ventrals, slightly wider and close to rectangular. No enlarged median subcaudal scales. + + +Pattern and coloration in preservative. +Dorsal ground color dark brown with distinct dark brown longitudinal dashes or 3–4 incomplete lines, those lines more evident anteriorly. Pale and dark dorsolateral stripes or lines absent. Dark brown lateral stripe distinct, solid color, 3 scale rows high, extending from posterior edge of orbit to level above hind limb insertion. A single, relatively broad (ca. 2 scale rows high) white lateral stripe present per side, extending from rostral onto anterior portion of tail, not passing along upper edge of hind limb, passing across lower half of ear opening and with an equal height below ear opening. Scattered distinct dark brown spots present on medium brown dorsal surfaces of limbs. Indistinct dark brown ventrolateral stripe plus an indication of a single white ventrolateral line present on one side. Ventral surface of body cream, occasional darker brown spots present ventrolaterally. Palmer and plantar surfaces cream, same color as adjacent undersides of limbs. Adjacent lamellae a darker grayish-brown. + + +Variation. +All +paratypes +are rather similar in color and pattern as that described for the +holotype +. +Table 3 +shows some of the more important variation recorded for measurements and proportions and some scale counts for the entire type series. + + + + +Distribution. + +Marisora urtica + +is known to occur on two islands in the western portion of the Golfo de Fonseca in the Pacific Ocean in southern-most +Honduras +( +Fig. 6 +; but see Remarks). Its known elevational distribution is from near sea level to about + +30 m +. + +The species has not been reported from any of those nearby islands in the Golfo de Fonseca belonging to +El Salvador +. + +Marisora urtica + +is replaced by + +M. brachypoda + +on three eastern-most Honduran islands in that gulf ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Ecology and conservation. +McCranie & Gutsche (2016:874) +discussed the general habitats of a combination of + +Marisora urtica + +and + +M. brachypoda + +on the Golfo de Fonseca islands. Those authors wrote that these skinks were “diurnal, terrestrial, or arboreal species that is highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including edificarian situations. Although frequently active on the ground, it also climbs to bask on tree trunks, fence posts, brush piles, or other elevated objects.” As is the case with all + +Marisora + +species, no conservation studies have been published pertaining to this species, but other Middle American species adapt well to human presence, even living inside human inhabited houses (JRM pers. observ.). Thus, + +M. urtica + +is considered a species of little or no conservation concern (although see comments in account of + +M. lineola + +regarding the susceptibility of mabuyid skinks to invasive predators). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Adult male holotype (USNM 589196) of + +Marisora urtica + +(Isla Exposición, Valle, Honduras) in preservative showing indistinct lines on anterior portion of body, HL 12.8 mm, SVL 77.0 mm. + + + +Reproduction. +Nothing has been published on reproduction in + +Marisora urtica +, + +and +McCranie & Gutsche (2016) +did not recover any reproductive information during their collections of this species. Species of + +Marisora + +are viviparous. + +Etymology. +The specific name + +urtica + +, a noun in apposition, is Latin for nettle. The name is used in reference to the abundance of stinging nettles that at some places on +Isla +de Exposición seemed impossible to avoid contact with. The usage of + +urtica + +for this species name refers to the first author’s memories of those contacts with shrubs and small trees of those nettles while in pursuit of these fast moving skinks. + + + + +Remarks. + +Marisora urtica + +was recovered as a separate clade by our genetic analysis of tissues from the +holotype +(USNM 589196). As a result, close morphological examination of that tissue voucher specimen and three other adults of that and another nearby island population revealed supporting morphological characters to distinguish this species from the other members of the + +M. alliacea + +group. Our genetic results also recovered two subclades (four tissue sequences) from Pluma +Hidalgo +, +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +, that cluster with + +M. urtica + +. Unfortunately, and because of the poorly documented literature, we were unable to locate any museum specimens from Pluma +Hidalgo +to examine their morphology. As a result, we only tentatively include that +Oaxaca +population as + +M. urtica + +. Pluma +Hidalgo +lies about +90 km +south-southwest of the nearest + +M. syntoma + +locality (southeast of Nejapa de Madero). Also, according to +Binford (1989 +: his fold out map), Pluma +Hidalgo +lies in Tropical Semideciduous Forest, whereas the remaining +Oaxaca +localities (= + +M. syntoma + +) for this skink complex are in Tropical Deciduous Forest. + + +No images of + +Marisora urtica + +have been previously published. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFD5FF84FF328BB07D58FE25.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFD5FF84FF328BB07D58FE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb9a623bca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFD5FF84FF328BB07D58FE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular revision of lizards of the genus Marisora Hedges & Conn (Squamata: Mabuyidae) from Central America and Mexico, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Mccranie, James R. +0000-0002-0161-478X +10770 SW 164 Street, Miami, FL 33157, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-478X +jmccrani@bellsouth.net + + + +Author + +Matthews, Amy J. +0000-0002-2525-5072 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-5072 +ajm454@rwjms.rutgers.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-14 + + +4763 + + +3 + + +301 +353 + + + +journal article +22911 +10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.1 +89d5cc69-ce22-4b62-9e3d-0b791edc81d8 +1175-5334 +3762687 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:329421A5-F995-4603-A477-40B9D1219B09 + + + + + + + +Marisora brachypoda +(Taylor) + + + + + + +Western Middle America Skink + + + +Fig. 11A, B, C + + + + + + + +Mabuya brachypodus +Taylor 1956:308 + + +( +holotype +KU 36528; type locality: “ +4 km +. ESE of Los Angeles de Tilarán, +Guanacaste +” [ +Costa Rica +]). + + + + + +Marisora brachypoda + +: + +Hedges & Conn 2012:119 + +(in part); + +McCranie 2015:370 + +(in part); HerpetoNica 2015:219; + +McCranie & Gutsche 2016:45 + +(in part); + + +Lara-Resendiz +et al. +2017:226 + + +; + +McCranie 2018:339 +(in part) + +. + + + + + +Mabuya unimarginata + +: + +Chacón & Johnston 2013:97 + +; + + +Miralles +et al. +2017:72 + + + +. + + + + +Mabuya unimarginata + +complex: + + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +2015:195 + + +(in part; genetic data only). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Marisora brachypoda + +is a large species of the genus characterized (data from +17 males +, +19 females +; [those marked by * in Appendix 1]) by (1) maximum known SVL in males 81.0 mm; (2) maximum known SVL in females 89.0 mm; (3) SW 3.4–5.1% SVL in males, 2.8–4.1% in females; (4) HL 15.7–19.7% SVL in males, 14.9– 19.5% in females; (5) HW 11.2–13.5% SVL in males, 10.8–13.0% in females; (6) EAL 1.2–2.3% SVL in males, 1.1–1.9% in females; (7) Toe IV length 9.4–10.7% SVL in five males, 6.3–9.5% in nine females; (8) prefrontals one per side; (9) supraoculars four per side; (10) supraciliaries 4 per side in 96.7%, rarely 5; (11) frontoparietals one per side; (12) normally fifth supralabial below orbit (96.7%), rarely sixth below orbit; (13) nuchal rows one per side; (14) dorsals 50–56 (53.3 ± 1.8) in males, 49–61 (52.6 ± 3.2) in females; (15) ventrals 50–63 (57.9 ± 3.4) in males, 55–62 (58.7 ± 3.2) in females; (16) dorsals + ventrals 107–123 (113.1 ± 3.4) in males, 104–129 (116.3 ± 7.0) in females; (17) scales around midbody usually 28 or 30 (each with 35.7%), occasionally 31 (12.9%), or rarely 29 (10.2%) or 32 (5.5%); (18) Finger IV lamellae 10–15 (12.4 ± 1.5) per side in males, 10–16 (12.5 ± 1.8) in females; (19) Toe IV lamellae 12–18 (15.4 ± 1.8) per side in males, 13–18 (14.9 ± 1.7) in females; (20) Finger IV + Toe IV lamellae 23–32 (27.9 ± 3.1) per side in males, 24–32 (27.3 ± 3.3) in females; (21) supranasals in medial contact and preventing frontonasal-rostral contact in 87.1%; (22) prefrontals not in medial contact; (23) supraocular 1-frontal contact absent in 96.4%, rarely point contact made on one side in 3.6%; (24) parietals in contact posterior to interparietal; (25) pale middorsal stripe absent; (26) thin, indistinct dark brown dorsolateral stripe present or absent; pale dorsolateral stripe usually absent, or indistinct if present; (27) dark brown lateral stripe present; (28) distinct white lateral stripe present; (29) palms and soles almost always pale brown or cream (96.4%), rarely dark brown (3.6%); (30) total lamellae for five fingers 43–46 (45.7 ± 1.8, +n += 5) in males, 38–49 (48.8 ± 3.1, +n += 6) in females; (31) total lamellae for five toes 52–55 (53.5 ± 1.3, +n += 3) in males, 45–54 (48.8 ± 3.1, +n += 6) in females. In addition, this is a short-limbed species with combined FLL + HLL/SVL 51.5–57.7% in males, 47.6–53.9% in females and normally having two chinshields contacting infralabial (77.8%) ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Marisora brachypoda + +is a member of the + +M +. +alliacea + +Group of Middle American + +Marisora + +and forms a clade nested between two clades containing the remaining Middle American species of the + +M. alliacea + +group ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Marisora brachypoda + +has been diagnosed from the four species of + +Marisora + +described herein ( + +M. lineola +, +M. aquilonaria +, +M. syntoma +, + +and + +M. urtica + +) in their respective diagnosis above. + +Marisora brachypoda + +differs from + +M. roatanae + +in having pale colored palms and soles (versus palms and soles dark brown to black in + +M. roatanae + +), having 43–46, +x += 45.7 ± 1.8 total lamellae for five fingers in males (versus 48–55, +x += 50.5 ± 3.1 total lamellae for five fingers in male + +M. roatanae + +), and having 52–55, +x += 53.5 ± 1.3 total lamellae for five toes in males, (versus 55–62, +x += 60.3 ± 0.5 total lamellae for five toes in males in + +M. roatanae + +). + +Marisora brachypoda + +has shorter limbs than do + +M. magnacornae + +and + +M. alliacea + +(FLL + HLL/SVL 51.5–57.7% in males and 47.6–53.9% in females versus 60.8–68.7% in males and 55.8–68.0% in females in + +M. magnacornae + +and 62.5–74.6 and 58.0–67.6, respectively in + +M. alliacea + +). + +Marisora brachypoda + +differs from the extralimital + +M. pergravis + +by having fewer ventrals ( +50–63 in +both sexes combined versus +70–73 in + +M. pergravis + +), fewer dorsals ( +49–61 in +both sexes combined versus +62–63 in + +M. pergravis + +). + +Marisora brachypoda + +has frequently been confused with + +M. unimarginata + +, but differs from that species of the + +M. unimarginata + +Group of Middle American mabuyids by having shorter limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 51.5– 57.7% in males and 47.6–53.9% in females versus 56.9–66.9% and 55.9–69.1%, respectively, in + +M. unimarginata + +) and in lacking distinct dorsal spots (versus those dorsal spots present in + +M. unimarginata + +). + +Marisora brachypoda + +is known to differ from the extralimital and poorly known + +M. berengerae + +(incomplete morphological data from literature available only from the unsexed +holotype +) of the + +M. unimarginata + +group only from genetic data; furthermore a large geographical hiatus inhabited by other species of + +Marisora + +occurs between those two species. + + + + +Distribution. + +Marisora brachypoda + +is known to occur on the Pacific coastal lowlands and into adjacent lower mountain slopes, from south-central +Guatemala +to west-central +Costa Rica +, including some of the islands in the Golfo de Fonseca, +Honduras +. + +Marisora brachypoda + +also occurs in the subhumid portion of the Caribbean versant Río Motagua Valley in eastern +Guatemala +, and in a subhumid tributary of that river valley that extends into westcentral +Honduras +to the vicinity of +Copán +( +Fig. 6 +). Its known elevational distribution is from near sea level to about +1400 m +, but most localities lie below +1000 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +Our genetic analyses support recognition of + +Marisora brachypoda + +as a distinct species as originally proposed by +Taylor (1956) +and confirmed by +Hedges & Conn (2012) +with new morphological data. Three new specimens sequenced for this study that have voucher specimens are listed herein (Appendix 1). Morphological examination of those vouchers, plus examination of another voucher previously sequenced (UTA R-41513) from +Zacapa +, +Guatemala +, confirm the distinctiveness of + +M. brachypoda + +. + +Miralles +et al. +(2006) + +appear to have first sequenced tissues from UTA R-41513 but said that specimen was not collected. + +Marisora brachypoda + +was also recovered as a separate clade (UTA R- +41513 in +tree Cluster 2) in the phylogenetic only + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +(2015) + +study. + + + +FIGURE 11. +(A) Subadult male (UF 190316) of + +Marisora brachypoda + +(Granada, Nicaragua) showing dorsal color in preservative, SVL 58.5 mm; (B) Adult male (USNM 589193) of + +M. brachypoda + +(Isla del Tigre, Valle, Honduras) in life, SVL 60.4 mm; (C) Live + +M. brachypoda + +from El Arenal, Zacapa, Guatemala, essentially the site of a tissue sample; image by Jonathan A. Campbell. + + + +Duellman & Berg (1962) +listed the +type +series from the KU collection, but also included the collectors and dates of collection, which was not given for all by +Taylor (1956) +. An adult female (USNM 589174) from Orealí, El Paraí- so in southern +Honduras +deposited three living young (UNAH 256405, USNM 589175– +76 in +the collecting bag on 28 November. The SVL of those young on the same day was +29.6–29.7 mm +and their tail length was +32.9–33.7 mm +. Another female (UTA R-41513) from +Zacapa +, +Guatemala +, collected on 30 June deposited five young (UTA R- 41514–18) on the same day. Images of + +M. brachypoda + +are in +Chacón & Johnston (2013 +; as + +M. unimarginata + +), +Fitch (1983 +; + +M. unimarginata + +), +Guyer & Donnelly (2005 +; as + +M. unimarginata + +), HerpetoNica (2015); +Köhler (2003 +, +2008 +; as + +M. unimarginata + +from +Guatemala +and +Isla +Ometepe, +Nicaragua +), + +Köhler +et al. +(2005 + +; as + +M. unimarginata + +), +McCranie (2018) +, +Mertens (1952 +; as + +M. unimarginata + +), +Savage (2002 +; as + +M. unimarginata + +), +Taylor 1956 +, and + +Villa +et al. +(1988 + +; as + +M. unimarginata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFDAFFB1FF328BB07A4AFE95.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFDAFFB1FF328BB07A4AFE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0544206f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFDAFFB1FF328BB07A4AFE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,965 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular revision of lizards of the genus Marisora Hedges & Conn (Squamata: Mabuyidae) from Central America and Mexico, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Mccranie, James R. +0000-0002-0161-478X +10770 SW 164 Street, Miami, FL 33157, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-478X +jmccrani@bellsouth.net + + + +Author + +Matthews, Amy J. +0000-0002-2525-5072 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-5072 +ajm454@rwjms.rutgers.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-14 + + +4763 + + +3 + + +301 +353 + + + +journal article +22911 +10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.1 +89d5cc69-ce22-4b62-9e3d-0b791edc81d8 +1175-5334 +3762687 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:329421A5-F995-4603-A477-40B9D1219B09 + + + + + + + +Marisora aquilonaria + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Southern Sierra Madre Skink + + + +Fig. 7A, B, C + + + + + + +Mabuia agilis + +: + +Gadow 1905:195 + +(in part). + + + + + +Mabuya mabouya + +: + +Dunn 1936:537 + +(in part) + +. + + + + +Mabuya mabouya mabouya + +: + +Dunn 1936:544 + +(in part); + + +Gaige +et al. +1937:11 + + +(in part); + +Oliver 1937:15 + +; + +Smith & Taylor 1950:156 + +(in part); + +Davis & Smith 1953:105 + +; + + +Flores-Villela +et al. +1991:161 + + +. + + + + + +Mabuya mabouya alliacea + +: + +Burger 1952:186 + +(in part); + +Duellman 1954:20 + +; + +Peters 1954:15 + +; + +Duellman 1958:16 + +; + +Peters 1960:331 + +; + + +Flores-Villela +et al. +1991:161 + +. + + + + + + +Mabuya brachypoda + +: + +Webb 1958:1311 + +(in part); + +Davis & Dixon 1961:49 + +; + +Duellman 1961:77 + +; + + +Flores-Villela +et al. +1991:160 + + +. + + + + + +Mabuya unimarginata + +: + + +García-Vázquez +et al. +2006:168 + + +; + + +Miralles +et al. +2009b:602 + + +(tissue sample only); + +Miralles & Carranza 2010:861 + +(in part; tissue sample only); + + +Macip-Rios +et al. +2012:103 + + +. + + + + + +Mabuya unimarginata + +complex: + + +Miralles +et al. +2009a:68 + + +(in part; tissue sample only); + + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +2015:204 + + +(in part; by implication only, no specimens examined). + + + + + +Marisora brachypoda + +: + +Hedges & Conn 2012:24 + +(in part); + + +Lara-Resendiz +et al. +2017:226 + + +(in part). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +FMNH 103565 +, an adult male from +Hacienda El Sabino +, + +30 km +S of Uruapan + +, +Michoacán +, +Mexico +, +19°16’59.881”N +, - +101°58’0.1117”W +, + +1050 m + +elevation, collected + +21 July 1936 + +, by +Hobart M. Smith. + + + + +Paratypes +(15). + +MEXICO— + +Michoacán + +: +FMNH +103562, 103575, 103575, 104590, 104592, 104606, 117144, adult males, +FMNH +103576, 117129–30, 117132–33, adult females, all from type locality; + +Colima + +: +FMNH +1650, adult female, Manzanillo; +FMNH +1673, adult male, Paso del Río; + +Guerrero + +: +USNM +113639, adult female, Paso de Limonaro. + + +Referred specimens (42; all examined). +Mexico— + +Michoacán + +: +FMNH +103563, 103566, 103572, 104595, 104607–09, 117128, 117134–35, 117139–43, 117145–46, all from +type +locality; + +Colima + +: +USNM +31528, “no further data;” + +Distrito Federal + +: +USNM +12718, “ +Mexico City +” (in error); + +Guerrero + +: +USNM +113620–23, 113625–28, Agua del Obispo; +KU +61838, +2.5 mi +S of Almolonga; +USNM +113629–38, Chilpancingo; + +Jalisco + +: +KU +100514 +–16, Cuitzmalá; + +Morelos + +: +SMF +81239, Sierra de Huautla. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Marisora aquilonaria + + +sp. nov. + +is a relatively small, short-limbed species of the genus characterized (data from +8 males +, +8 females +in +type +series) by (1) maximum known SVL in males +68.6 mm +; (2) maximum known SVL in females +75.2 mm +; (3) SW 3.1–4.3% SVL in males, 2.8–3.9% in females; (4) HL 19.3–21.6% SVL in males, 16.3–20.9% in females; (5) HW 12.2–14.1% SVL in males, 10.5–12.7% in females; (6) EAL 1.6–2.5% SVL in males, 1.3–2.4% in females; (7) Toe IV length 8.4–10.4% SVL in males, 8.0–9.8% in females; (8) prefrontals one per side; (9) supraoculars four per side; (10) supraciliaries 4–5 per side, most often 5 (81.3%); (11) frontoparietals one per side; (12) usually fifth supralabial below orbit (80.0%), occasionally sixth below orbit (20.0%); (13) nuchal rows one per side; (14) dorsals 52–55 (54.3 ± 1.3) in males, 50–59 (54.6 ± 3.1) in females; (15) ventrals 55–62 (57.9 ± 2.0) in males, 55–60 (58.5 ± 1.8) in females; (16) dorsals + ventrals 110–117 (112.6 ± 3.4) in males, 105–120 (113.6 ± 5.0) in females; (17) scales around midbody usually 28 (87.5%), +27 in +12.5%; (18) Finger IV lamellae 12–15 (12.6 ± 1.1) per side in males, 10–15 (12.3 ± 1.4) in females; (19) Toe IV lamellae 14–15 (14.5 ± 0.5) per side in males, 13–15 (14.0 ± 0.8) in females; (20) Finger IV + Toe IV lamellae 26–29 (27.1 ± 1.0) per side in males, 25–30 (26.3 ± 1.6) in females; (21) supranasals usually in medial contact and preventing frontonasal-rostral contact (93.3%); (22) prefrontals not in contact; (23) supraocular 1-frontal contact almost always absent (87.5%), except contact made on both sides in 6.3%, and point contact made on one side in 6.3%; (24) parietals in contact posterior to interparietal; (25) pale middorsal stripe absent, but some have small dark brown dorsal spots; (26) thin, indistinct dark brown dorsolateral stripe usually absent, occasionally present above upper edge of an occasionally present, indistinct, thin, pale dorsolateral stripe; (27) dark brown lateral stripe present; (28) distinct white lateral stripe present; (29) palms and soles pale brown or cream; (30) total lamellae for five fingers 41–50 (45.0 ± 3.1) in males, 41–51 (43.9 ± 3.6) in females; (31) total lamellae for five toes 49–53 (50.3 ± 2.4) in males, 42–53 (49.9 ± 3.4) in females. In addition, this is a short-limbed species with combined FLL + HLL/ SVL 53.4–57.8% in males, 50.8–57.2% in females and has two chinshields contacting infralabials ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Marisora aquilonaria + + +sp. nov. + +is a member of the + +M +. +alliacea + +Group of Middle American + +Marisora + +and forms a monophyletic clade ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Marisora aquilonaria + +is a relatively small species as is + +M. syntoma + + +sp. nov. + +(see next Description). + +Marisora aquilonaria + +can be distinguished from + +M. syntoma + +in having 5 supraciliaries per side in 81.3% (versus 4 supraciliaries per side in 96.7% in + +M. syntoma + +) and having combined Finger IV and Toe IV lamellae per side of 26–29, +x += 27.1 ± 1.0 in males and 25–30, +x += 26.3 ± +1.6 in +females (versus 22–26, +x += 23.7 ± 1.4 combined Finger IV and Toe IV lamellae per side in males and 22–27, +x += 24.1 ± +1.8 in +females in + +M. syntoma + +). + +Marisora aquilonaria + +is distinguished from all remaining Mexican and Central American + +Marisora + +species by being smaller with a maximum known SVL of +68.6 mm +in males and +75.2 mm +in females (versus 77.0 mm in males of + +M. urtica + + +sp. nov. + +[female + +M. urtica + +unknown], 81.0 mm in males and 89.0 mm in females of + +M. brachypoda + +), +80.9 mm +in males and +92.5 mm +in females of + +M. lineola + +, +76.1 mm +in males and +90.2 mm +in females of + +M. roatanae + +, +85.7 mm +in males and +95.1 mm +in females of + +M. magnacornae + +, 79.0 mm in males and +90.3 mm +in females of + +M. alliacea + +, and 84.0 mm in males and +90.3 mm +in females of + +M. unimarginta + +). + +Marisora aquilonaria + +is further distinguished from + +M. urtica + +by lacking any indication of dark dorsal lines (versus those lines indicated in + +M. urtica + +and by having 5 supraciliaries per side in 81.3% (versus 4 superciliaries in + +M. urtica + +). + +Marisora aquilonaria + +differs further from + +M. brachypoda + +by having a tiny fifth supraciliary scale present posteriorly in 81.3% (versus that small scale absent in 96.7% of + +M. brachypoda + +). + +Marisora aquilonaria + +differs further from + +M. lineola + +by lacking distinct dark and pale dorsolateral stripes (versus dark brown dorsolateral stripe or dashes suggestive of stripes present and a pale brown dorsolateral stripe present in + +M. lineola + +). + +Marisora aquilonaria + +differs further from + +M. roatanae + +by having fewer toe lamellae for five toes (49–53, +x += 50.3 ± +2.4 in +males and 42–53, +x += 49.9 ± +3.4 in +females versus 55–62, +x += 60.3 ± +0.5 in +males and 54–61, +x += 59.0 ± +2.7 in +females in + +M. roatanae + +. + +Marisora aquilonaria + +differs further from + +M. magnacornae + +and + +M. alliacea + +) by having shorter limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 53.4–57.8% in males and 50.8–57.2% in females versus 60.8–68.7% in males and 55.8–68.0% in females of + +M. magnacornae + +and 62.5–74.6% and 58.0–67.6%, respectively, in + +M. alliacea + +). + +Marisora aquilonaria + +differs further from + +M. alliacea + +in having pale palms and soles (versus palms and soles dark in + +M. alliacea + +). + +Marisora aquilonaria + +differs from the extralimital + +M. pergravis + +by having fewer ventrals ( +55–62 in +both sexes combined versus +70–73 in + +M. pergravis + +), fewer dorsals (50–59 versus +62–63 in + +M. pergravis + +), and having a dark lateral stripe (versus that stripe absent in + +M. pergravis + +). + +Marisora aquilonaria + +has been previously confused with + +M. unimarginata + +of the + +M. unimarginata + +group, but besides the size differences discussed above, also differs from + +M. unimarginata + +by having shorter limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 53.4–57.8% in males and 50.8–57.2% in females versus 56.9–66.9% and 55.9–69.1%, respectively, in + +M. unimarginata + +). + +Marisora aquilonaria + +is known to differ from the extralimital and poorly known + +M. berengerae + +(incomplete morphological data available only from the literature of the unsexed +holotype +) of the + +M. unimarginata + +group only from genetic data; furthermore a huge geographical hiatus inhabited by other species of + +Marisora + +occurs between those two species. + + + + + +Description of the +Holotype +. + +An adult male ( +Fig. 7A +) in a good state of preservation with a SVL of +68.6 mm +; TAL +116 mm +; HL +13.5 mm +; HW +9.1 mm +; SW +2.4 mm +; EAL +1.5 mm +; ear opening ovoid; Toe IV length +6.5 mm +; toe lengths in descending order I<V<II<III<IV. + + +Head scalation +. Rostral wider than high, contacting first supralabial, anterior nasal, and supranasals. Paired supranasals in median contact, contacting upper edge of anteriormost loreal, anterior and posterior nasals, and frontonasal. Frontonasal decagonal, wider than long, laterally in contact with anterior loreal. A pair of pentagonal prefrontals, separated medially, and in contact with frontonasal, anterior and posterior loreals, first supraciliary, first supraocular and point contact with second supraocular, and frontal. Frontal heptagonal, much longer than wide, in contact with second supraocular, frontonasal, and paired frontoparietals. Frontoparietals also in contact with supraoculars 2–4 and with parietals and interparietal. Interparietal tetragonal and lanceolate, separated from nuchals by parietals. Parietal eye visible externally. Parietals in contact with upper primary, secondary, and tertiary temporal scales. Four supraoculars per side, second one largest. Five supraciliaries, second longest, fifth tiny. Nostril in posterior part of nasal, forming part of nasal division. A small postnasal bordered by frontonasal, anterior loreal, and first and second supralabials. Anterior and posterior loreals squarish with posterodorsal projection on latter. One upper preocular and one lower preocular. Seven supralabials, sixth widest and located below orbit. Three to four small postoculars, considerably smaller than temporal scales. Three primary, two secondary, and two tertiary temporal scales. All temporal scales imbricate, smooth, cycloid, not distinctly delineated from dorsolateral nape scales and those laterally on neck. Seven and eight infralabials. Mental scale wider than long, posterior margin straight. Postmental and two pairs of chinshields in contact with infralabials. Paired chinshields separated medially by a slightly smaller, somewhat cycloid-shaped scale. + + + +FIGURE 7. +(A) Adult male holotype (FMNH 103565) of + +Marisora aquilonaria + +(Michoacán, Mexico) in preservative, SVL 68.6 mm; (B) Live + +M. aquilonaria + +from Playa Azul, Michoacán, Mexico, showing essentially unmarked dorsum; (C) Live + +M. aquilonaria + +from Puerto del Bálsamo, Guerrero, Mexico, showing small dark spots on dorsum; images B, C taken by Jonathan A. Campbell. + + + +Body and limb scalation +. One row of enlarged nuchal scale per side, in medial contact. Other scales on nape similar in size to dorsals. Lateral neck scales slightly smaller. Dorsal scales cycloid, imbricate, smooth, +55 in +a longitudinal row. Axillary pit absent, but tiny scales present in that region. Ventral scales similar in size and shape to dorsals, +58 in +a longitudinal row. Twenty-eight scales around midbody. No distinct boundaries between dorsals, laterals, and ventrals. Scales on base of tail and limbs similar in size to dorsals, except smaller on limbs. Palmar and plantar surfaces with small, slightly conical scales, subequal in size, and delineated by a surrounding region of slightly larger, flat scales. Subdigital lamellae smooth, single, 12 on Finger IV, 15 on Toe IV. Preanal scales slightly larger than ventrals. No enlarged median subcaudal scales. + + +Pattern and coloration in preservative. +Dorsal ground color median brown with a few darker brown spots, especially on dorsolateral portion of body. Tail similar ground color as that of body, but lacking distinct darker markings. Pale middorsal stripe absent. Pale dorsolateral stripe absent. Dark brown lateral stripe (ca. 2 1/2 scales high) extending from posterior edge of orbit to level above hind limb insertion, that lateral stripe without paler brown scales. A single, relatively thin (ca. 2/3 scale row high), white lateral stripe present per side, extending from rostral to level of cloaca, not passing along upper edge of hind limb, passing across lower edge of ear opening. Lateral white stripe bordered below by a thin (3/4 scale high) dark brown line. Indistinct uniformly distributed dark brown spots present on dorsal surfaces of limbs. Ventral scales pale brown, with barely indicated slightly darker scale edges. Palmer and plantar surfaces cream, same color as adjacent undersides of limbs. Adjacent lamellae slightly darker brown. + + +Variation. +Most adults from +Guerrero +and some from +Michoacán +have small to tiny dark brown dorsal spots ( +Fig. 7C +; also see Remarks), whereas those from +Colima +and much of +Michoacán +mostly lack those spots. Variation in some other characters is shown in +Table 3 +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Marisora aquilonaria + +is known to occur on the Pacific versant of western +Mexico +from northern +Nayarit +to at least southeastern +Guerrero +and southern +Puebla +and +Morelos +( +Fig. 6 +). Its known elevational occurrence is from near sea level to +2000 m +. The area where its geographical distribution ends is not known since we did not have genetic data for any population between southern +Guerrero +and just west of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec region of southeastern +Oaxaca +. + + + + +Ecology and conservation. +Oliver (1937) +reported + +Marisora aquilonaria + +was usually seen on rock walls in +Colima +. As usual in + +Marisora + +species, + +M. aquilonaria + +prefers open habitats where the large majority of its known localities lie. +Duellman (1961) +speculated that it probably occurs throughout the coastal region of +Michoacán +, but museum specimens examined for this study are reported from at least as high as +2000 m +elevation. +Duellman (1965b) +, in a fieldwork based biogeographic study in +Michoacán +, classified what we call + +M. aquilonaria + +as a lowland species ( +0–1050 m +elevation) living in arid tropical forest and tropical semi-deciduous forest along the Pacific coast. +Gadow (1905:218) +wrote that this and the following described species were “fond of basking on shrubs and … even climbs trees, hiding under the bark.” No conservation studies have been published, but species of + +Marisora + +generally adapt well to human presence, even living inside human occupied houses (JRM pers. observ.). Thus, this species is almost certainly of little concern regarding its conservation status (although see comments in account of + +M. lineola + +regarding the susceptibility of mabuyid skinks to invasive predators). + + +Reproduction. +Oliver (1937:15) +reported that females from +Colima +collected in July contained “well-developed young.” +Webb (1958:1312) +reported a +Michoacán +female, also collected in July, contained “embryos.” +Davis & Dixon (1961) +reported collecting gravid females and recently born individuals in June and July in +Guerrero +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +aquilonaria + +is a Latin feminine adjective derived from aquilonaris, which means north, northern, northerly. The name is used in reference to this nominal form being the most northerly known species of + +Marisora + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Recognition of + +M. aquilonaria + +as a species distinct from all other Middle American nominal forms was first recovered by the genetic results of +Pinto-Sánchez (2015 +; all but the Guatemalan clade in their tree Cluster 2), by our genetic analysis ( +Fig. 3 +), and by our morphological study. We were unable to locate voucher specimens for those used in our genetic analysis, based on the available data. Examination of morphological characters of specimens from nearby localities to those sequenced samples support the genetic results. + + +Our genetic results also contain two monophyletic subclades with the +Colima +and +Michoacán +sequences separated from the +Guerrero +and +Morelos +subclade. However, morphological characters to support separate nominal forms could not be found. These three subclades diverged 3–4 Ma ( +Fig. 4 +), each strongly supported (100% bootstrap) as monophyletic. Given the high level of divergence, the subclades likely represent different species, but such discrimination will require further sampling and analysis. + + +Duellman (1961:77) +corrected the locality data +Webb (1958) +had given for the large series of + +Marisora + +from + + +Michoacán +, +Mexico +. The correct locality is “at El Sabino at an elevation of 1050 meters, 30 kilometers south of + + +Uruapan.” That locality is also the +type +locality for this species. Images of this species can be found in + +Lara-Resendiz +et al. +(2017) + +and +Ramírez-Bautista (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFDEFFBCFF328A587A58FEAA.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFDEFFBCFF328A587A58FEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722eff38ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFDEFFBCFF328A587A58FEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular revision of lizards of the genus Marisora Hedges & Conn (Squamata: Mabuyidae) from Central America and Mexico, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Mccranie, James R. +0000-0002-0161-478X +10770 SW 164 Street, Miami, FL 33157, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-478X +jmccrani@bellsouth.net + + + +Author + +Matthews, Amy J. +0000-0002-2525-5072 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-5072 +ajm454@rwjms.rutgers.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-14 + + +4763 + + +3 + + +301 +353 + + + +journal article +22911 +10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.1 +89d5cc69-ce22-4b62-9e3d-0b791edc81d8 +1175-5334 +3762687 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:329421A5-F995-4603-A477-40B9D1219B09 + + + + + + + +Marisora syntoma + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Tehuantepec Skink + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + + + +Mabuia agilis + +: +Günther 1885:33 +(in part); +Gadow 1905:195 +(in part). + + + + + +Mabuya mabouya mabouya + +: + +Hartweg & Oliver 1940:17 + +; + +Smith & Langebartel 1949:410 + +; + +Smith & Taylor 1950:156 + +(in part). + + + + + +Mabuya mabouya alliacea + +: + +Burger 1952:186 + +(in part); + +Chrapliwy & Fugler 1955:125 + + +. + + + + +Mabuya brachypoda + +: + +Webb 1958:1304 + +(in part); + +Holman 1964:49 + +. + + + + + +Mabuya unimarginata + +: + + +Miralles +et al. +2009b:602 + + +(in part; tissue sample only); + +Miralles & Carranza 2010:861 + +(in part; tissue sample only). + + + + + +Marisora brachypoda + +: + +Hedges & Conn 2012:244 + +(in part); + + +Lara-Resendiz +et al. +2017:226 + + +(in part; spot locality map). + + + + + +Mabuya unimarginata + +complex: + + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +2015:204 + + +(in part; by implication only, no specimens examined). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +USNM 113677 +, an adult male from +Tehuantepec +, +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +, +16°19’21.72”N +, +95°14’32.39”W +, + +35 m + +elevation, collected by +Hobart M. Smith +, + +4 January 1940 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +(14). + +MEXICO— + +Oaxaca + +: +USNM +113679–80, 113685, adult males, +USNM +113681–83, 113692, 113694, adult females, all from the type locality; +USNM +46684, adult male, from Santa Efigenia; +USNM +113701, 113705, adult males, +USNM +113702–03, 113707, adult females, all from Tres Cruces ( +NW +of Tehuantepec). + + +Referred specimens (23; all examined). +MEXICO +. + +Chiapas + +: +USNM 113666 +, + +Cruz +de Piedra + +; +USNM 47138 +, +Ocozocoautla de la Espinosa +; +USNM 192534 +, +between Tonala and Arriacaga. + +Oaxaca + +: +KU 33804 +, +12 +miles S, + +5 miles +E of Nejapa de Madero + +; +USNM 113678 +, +113684 +, +113686–91 +, +113693 +, +113695–700 +, +Tehuantepec +( +type +locality); +USNM 113708–09 +, Tenango; +USNM 113704 +, +113706 +, Tres Cruces ( +NW +of +Tehuantepec +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Marisora syntoma + + +sp. nov. + +is a relatively small species of + +Marisora + +characterized (data from +7 males +, +8 females +in +type +series) by (1) maximum known SVL in males +68.5 mm +; (2) maximum known SVL in females 75.0 mm; (3) SW 3.0–4.6% SVL in males, 3.0–4.6% in females; (4) HL 19.3–22.0% SVL in males, 16.3– 21.8% in females; (5) HW 10.4–13.1% SVL in males, 10.1–13.1% in females; (6) EAL 0.8–2.0% SVL in males, 0.7–1.9% SVL in females; (7) Toe IV length 8.7–10.4% SVL in males, 7.4–11.4% in females; (8) prefrontals one per side; (9) supraoculars four per side; (10) supraciliaries four per side in 96.7%, five in 3.3%; (11) frontoparietals one per side; (12) fifth supralabial below orbit; (13) nuchal rows one per side; (14) dorsals 53–57 (55.6 ± 1.5) in males, 53–58 (55.4 ± 1.8) in females; (15) ventrals 56–60 (57.4 ± 2.3) in males, 57–63 (59.8 ± 2.0) in females; (16) dorsals + ventrals 108–117 (113.0 ± 3.4) in males, 113–119 (115.1 ± 2.5) in females; (17) midbody scale rows +28 in +80.0%, +26 in +13.3%, +27 in +6.7%; (18) Finger IV lamellae 9–12 (10.4 ± 1.0) per side in males, 9–13 (10.6 ± 1.6) in females; (19) Toe IV lamellae 12–14 (13.3 ± 0.8) per side in males, 13–14 (13.5 ± 0.5) in females; (20) Finger IV + Toe IV lamellae 22–26 (23.7 ± 1.4) on one side in males, 22–27 (24.1 ± 1.8) in females; (21) supranasals in medial contact in 66.7%, not in medial contact in 33.3%, thus frontonasal in contact with rostral in 33.3%; (22) prefrontals almost always not in contact (93.3%), but point contact made in 6.7%; (23) supraocular 1-frontal contact absent in 86.6%, contact made in 6.7%, point contact made in 6.7%; (24) parietals in contact posterior to interparietal; (25) pale middorsal stripe absent; (26) dark dorsolateral stripe absent and a pale dorsolateral stripe at best indistinct; (27) dark brown lateral stripe present; (28) distinct pale lateral stripe present; (29) palms and soles pale brown or cream; (30) total lamellae for five fingers 37–44 (40.0 ± 2.4) in males, 39–46 (41.4 ± 2.3) in females; (31) total lamellae for five toes 41–56 (48.0 ± 4.4) in males, 42–54 (49.5 ± 4.4) in females. In addition, this is a short-limbed species with a FLL + HLL/SVL 47.8–58.3% in males, 42.3–54.3% in females, and has two chinshields contacting infralabials ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Marisora syntoma + + +sp. nov. + +is a member of the + +M. alliacea + +group and is most closely related to + +M. urtica + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +). + +Marisora syntoma + +differs from all other Mexican and Central American species of + +Marisora + +, except + +M. aquilonaria + +, in being a smaller species with a maximum known SVL of +68.5 mm +in males and 75.0 mm in females (versus 77.0 mm in males of + +M. urtica + +[female + +M. urtica + +unknown], 81.0 mm in males and 89.0 mm in females of + +M. brachypoda + +), +80.9 mm +in males and +92.5 mm +in females of + +M. lineola + +, +76.1 mm +in males and +90.2 in +females of + +M. roatanae + +, +85.7 mm +in males and +95.1 mm +in females of + +M. magnacornae + +, 79.0 mm in males and +90.3 mm +in females of + +M. alliacea + +, and 84.0 mm in males and +90.3 mm +in females of + +M. unimarginta + +). + +Marisora syntoma + +differs further from + +M. urtica + +in having two chinshields contacting infralabials (versus one chinshield contacting an infralabial in + +M. urtica + +) and in lacking brown dorsal lines (versus 2–3 fairly distinct to indistinct brown dorsal lines, especially anteriorly, in + +M. urtica + +). + +Marisora syntoma + +differs further from + +M. magnacornae + +in having shorter limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 47.8–58.3% in males and 42.3–54.3% in females versus 60.8–68.7% in males and 55.8–68.0% in females of + +M. magnacornae + +) and in lacking distinct dorsolateral stripes (versus pale and dark dorsolateral stripes normally present in + +M. magnacornae + +). + +Marisora syntoma + +is further distinguished from + +M. alliacea + +in having shorter limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 47.8–58.3% in males and 42.3–54.3% in females versus 62.5–74.6% and 58.0–67.6%, respectively in + +M. alliacea + +), in lacking distinct dorsolateral and dorsal stripes (versus pale and dark dorsolateral stripes and dark brown dorsal stripes present in + +M. alliacea + +), and in having pale brown to cream palms and soles (versus palms and soles dark brown to black in + +M. alliacea + +). + +Marisora syntoma + +can be distinguished from + +M. aquilonaria + +by having 4 supraciliaries per side in 96.7% (versus 5 supraciliaries in 81.3% in + +M. aquilonaria + +) and having 22–26, +x += 23.7 ± 1.4 combined Finger IV and Toe IV lamellae per side in males and 22–27, +x += 24.1 ± +1.8 in +females (versus 26–29, +x += 27.1 ± 1.0 in males and 25–30, +x += 26.3 ± +1.6 in +females in + +M. aquilonaria + +). + +Marisora syntoma + +is further distinguished from + +M. brachypoda + +by having 28 scales around midbody in 80.0% or +26–27 in +20% versus 28 scales around midbody in 35.7%, +30 in +35.7%, or 29 or +31–32 in +remainder in + +M. brachypoda + +). + +Marisora syntoma + +is further distinguished from + +M. lineola + +by lacking dark brown dorsolateral stripes or dashes and having 56–60, 57.4 ± 2.3 ventrals in males (versus those stripes or dashes present and male ventrals 61–69, 63.9, ± +2.6 in + +M. lineola + +). + +Marisora syntoma + +also differs from + +M. roatanae + +in having pale palms and soles and 26–28 scales around midbody with +28 in +80% (versus distinct dark brown to nearly black soles and palms almost always present and 30–32 scales around midbody in 76.7% and +28 in +only 17.9% in + +M. roatanae + +). + +Marisora syntoma + +differs from the extralimital + +M. pergravis + +by having fewer ventrals ( +56–63 in +both sexes combined versus +70–73 in + +M. pergravis + +), fewer dorsals (53–58 versus +62–63 in + +M. pergravis + +). + +Marisora syntoma + +has sometimes been confused with + +M. unimarginata + +of the + +M. unimarginata + +group, but in addition to the size differences discussed above, differs in lacking distinct dark dorsal spots (versus distinct dark dorsal spots present in + +M. unimarginata + +) and having the fifth supralabial below the orbit (versus sixth in 81.9% in + +M. unimarginata + +). + +Marisora syntoma + +is known to differ from the extralimital and poorly known + +M. berengerae + +(incomplete morphological data available from the literature only from the unsexed +holotype +) of the + +M. unimarginata + +group only from genetic data; furthermore a huge geographical hiatus inhabited by other species of + +Marisora + +occurs between those two species. + + + + + +Description of the +Holotype +. + +An adult male ( +Fig. 8 +) in a good state of preservation with a SVL of 55.0 mm; TAL +91.5 mm +; HL +12.1 mm +; HW +6.2 mm +; SW +2.2 mm +; EAL +0.5 mm +; ear opening nearly oval; Toe IV length +7.6 mm +; toe lengths in descending order I<V<II<III<IV. + + +Head scalation +. Rostral wider than high, contacting first supralabial, anterior nasal, and supranasals. Paired supranasals making point contact medially, thus preventing frontonasal-rostral contact, supranasals also contacting upper edge of anteriormost loreal. Frontonasal decagonal, wider than long, laterally in contact with anterior loreal. A pair of pentagonal prefrontals, separated medially, and in contact with frontonasal, anterior and posterior loreals, first supraciliary, frontal, and first supraocular. Frontal heptagonal, in contact with first and point contact with second supraocular, with frontonasal, and with paired frontoparietals. Frontoparietals also in contact with supraoculars 2–4 and with parietals and interparietal. Interparietal tetragonal and lanceolate, separated from nuchals by parietals. Parietal eye not visible externally. Parietals in contact with upper primary, secondary and tertiary temporal scales. Four supraoculars per side, second one largest. Four supraciliaries per side, second longest. Nostril in medial part of nasal, forming nasal division. Postnasal bordered by frontonasal, supranasal, anterior loreal, and first supralabial. Anterior and posterior loreals squarish. One upper preocular and one lower preocular. Seven supralabials, fifth widest and located below orbit. Three small postoculars, considerably smaller than temporal scales. Two primary temporals, two secondary temporals, and two tertiary temporal scales. All temporal scales imbricate, smooth, cycloid, not distinctly delineated from nape scales. Eight infralabials. Mental scale wider than long, posterior margin straight. Postmental and two chinshields per side in contact with infralabials. Chinshields paired, both anterior and posterior in medial contact. + + +Body and limb scalation +. One row of a single enlarged nuchal scale per side, in contact medially (left nuchal scale damaged). Other scales on nape similar in size and shape to dorsals. Lateral neck scales slightly smaller than dorsolateral nape scales. Dorsal scales cycloid, imbricate, smooth, +57 in +a longitudinal row. Axillary pit absent, but tiny scales present in that region. Ventral scales similar in size and shape to dorsals, +60 in +a longitudinal row. Twenty-six scales around midbody. No distinct boundaries between dorsals, laterals, and ventrals. Scales on base of tail and limbs similar in shape to dorsals, but smaller on limbs. Palmar and plantar surfaces with small, slightly conical scales, subequal in size, and delineated by a surrounding region of slightly larger, flat scales. Subdigital lamellae smooth, single, 11 on Finger IV, 14 on Toe IV. Preanal scales slightly larger than ventrals. No enlarged median subcaudal scales. + + +Pattern and coloration in preservative. +Dorsal ground color pale brown with scattered indistinct brown spots less than one scale in size. Pale and dark dorsolateral stripes absent. Dark lateral stripe rather indistinct. A single, thin (ca. 1/2 scale row high), cream lateral stripe present per side, extending from rostral onto anterior portion of tail, not passing along upper edge of hind limb, passing across lower half of ear opening and with an equal height below ear opening. Lateral cream stripe bordered below by a thin (1/3 scale high) darker brown line. A few indistinct dark brown spots present on medium brown dorsal surfaces of limbs. Ventral surfaces pale brown, without darker scale edges. Palmer and plantar surfaces pale brown, similar color as adjacent undersides of limbs and adjacent lamellae. + + +Variation. +Little color and pattern variation in preservative was noticed among the +paratypes +other than the thin dark brown ventrolateral line below the pale lateral stripe can be indistinct or absent. Variation in some important morphometric and meristic characters is presented in +Table 3 +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Marisora syntoma + +is known to occur on the Pacific versant from southeastern +Oaxaca +just to the west of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec to west-central and southwestern +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 6 +). Its known elevational range is from about +30 m +to at least +1100 m +. + + + + +Ecology and conservation. +Nothing has been published on the habitats of skinks that we call + +Marisora syntoma + +, other than the brief notes provided by +Gadow (1905) +that might pertain to this species (see + +M. aquilonaria + +section). No conservation information has been published pertaining to this species, but as noted above, species of + +Marisora + +generally adapt well to human presence. Thus, + +M. syntoma + +is considered a species of little or no conservation concern (although see comments in account of + +M. lineola + +regarding the susceptibility of mabuyid skinks to invasive predators). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Adult male holotype (USNM 113677) of + +Marisora syntoma + +(Oaxaca, Mexico) in preservative, SVL 55.0 mm. + + + +Reproduction. +Nothing has been published on reproduction in + +Marisora syntoma + +, but the species is certainly viviparous as are other species in the genus. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +syntoma + +, a noun in apposition, is taken from the Greek +syntomos +, meaning shortened. The name is used in reference to the short limbs found in this species. + + + + +Remarks. +Our genetic results ( +Fig. 3 +) also support + +Marisora syntoma + +as a distinct species from all other known Middle American species (also see similar results in + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +2015 + +; their monophyletic clade containing RLR1110 through ANMO1045 +MX +in their tree Cluster 3). Thus, the distinctiveness of + +M. syntoma + +was first discov- ered by genetic-only analyses. We were unable to locate voucher specimens for the genetic data, but examination of morphological characters of specimens from the area of the +type +locality to those sequenced samples further support the genetic results. + + +Many of the +Oaxaca +localities for + +Marisora syntoma + +were included on a map in +Duellman (1960) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFEAFF80FF328EED7B69FDB5.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFEAFF80FF328EED7B69FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..832e518bf09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFEAFF80FF328EED7B69FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular revision of lizards of the genus Marisora Hedges & Conn (Squamata: Mabuyidae) from Central America and Mexico, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Mccranie, James R. +0000-0002-0161-478X +10770 SW 164 Street, Miami, FL 33157, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-478X +jmccrani@bellsouth.net + + + +Author + +Matthews, Amy J. +0000-0002-2525-5072 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-5072 +ajm454@rwjms.rutgers.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-14 + + +4763 + + +3 + + +301 +353 + + + +journal article +22911 +10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.1 +89d5cc69-ce22-4b62-9e3d-0b791edc81d8 +1175-5334 +3762687 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:329421A5-F995-4603-A477-40B9D1219B09 + + + + + + + +Marisora roatanae +Hedges & Conn + + + + + + +Honduran Skink + + + +Figs. 13A, B, C + + + + + + + +Marisora roatanae +Hedges & Conn 2012:132 + + +(in part) ( +holotype +TCWC 21955; type locality: “Jonesville, +Isla +de Roatán, +Islas de la Bahía +, +Honduras +, +3 m +”); + +McCranie 2015:370 + +(in part); + +McCranie 2018:344 + +(in part). + + + + + +Mabuya unimarginata + +complex: + + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +2015:195 + + +(in part). + + + + + +Marisora brachypoda + +: + +McCranie 2018:344 + +(in part). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Marisora roatanae + +is a relatively large, relatively short-limbed, species of + +Marisora + +characterized (data from +11 males +, +20 females +; with * in Appendix 1) by (1) maximum known SVL in males +76.1 mm +; (2) maximum known SVL in females +90.2 mm +; (3) SW 2.7–4.4% SVL in males, 2.4–4.7% in females; (4) HL 16.4–20.8% SVL in males, 15.7–19.5% in females; (5) HW 11.4–12.7% SVL in males, 11.8–14.0% in females; (6) EAL 1.3–2.2% SVL in five males, 1.1–2.0% in ten females; (7) Toe IV length 9.9–12.5% SVL in five males, 9.0–12.1% in ten females; (8) prefrontals one per side; (9) supraoculars four per side; (10) supraciliaries four per side; (11) frontoparietals one per side; (12) usually fifth supralabial below orbit (80.4%), rarely sixth below orbit (19.6%); (13) nuchal rows one per side; (14) dorsals 55–59 (57.0 ± 1.6) in males, 50–59 (56.2 ± 2.4) in females; (15) ventrals 55–64 (59.7 ± 2.5) in males, 58–67 (60.4 ± 2.6) in females; (16) dorsals + ventrals 113–123 (116.7 ± 3.2) in males, 109–125 (116.6 ± 3.8) in females; (17) scales around midbody most often 30 (57.1%), occasionally 32 (25.0%) or 28 (17.9%); (18) Finger IV lamellae 10–16 (13.2 ± 1.7) per side in males, 11–16 (13.4 ± 1.4) in females; (19) Toe IV lamellae 13–18 (15.8 ± 1.6) per side in males, 11–18 (15.8 ± 1.5) in females; (20) Finger IV + Toe IV lamellae 23–34 (29.0 ± 3.2) per side in males, 22–34 (29.3 ± 2.7) in females; (21) supranasals in medial contact, preventing frontonasal-rostral contact; (22) prefrontals not in contact medially; (23) supraocular 1-frontal contact present (55.4%) or absent (44.6%); (24) parietals in contact posterior to interparietal; (25) pale middorsal stripe absent; (26) thin, indistinct dark brown dorsolateral stripe and pale dorsolateral stripe present or absent; (27) dark brown lateral stripe present; (28) distinct white lateral stripe present; (29) palms and soles dark brown to nearly black in almost all populations; (30) total lamellae for five fingers 48–55 (50.5 ± 3.1, +n += 4) in males, 44–52 (48.8 ± 3.4, +n += 6) in females; (31) total lamellae for five toes 55–62 (60.3 ± 0.5, +n += 4) in males, 54–61 (59.0 ± 2.7, +n += 6) in females. In addition, this is a relatively short-limbed species with combined FLL + HLL/SVL 53.5–58.4% in males, 47.8–57.7% in females that usually has 1 (70.8%) or occasionally 2 (29.2%) chinshields contacting infralabials ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Marisora roatanae + +is a member of the + +M. alliacea + +Group of Middle American + +Marisora + +and is apparently most closely related to + +M. alliacea + +(99% confidence level [ +Fig. 3 +], but no genetic data are available for the geographically closer + +M. magnacornae + +). + +Marisora roatanae + +is a short-limbed species with a FLL + HLL/SVL of 53.5–58.4% in males and +47.8–57.7 in +females (versus 62.5–74.6% and 58.0–67.6%, respectively, in the long limbed + +M. alliacea + +), lacks frontonasal-rostral contact (versus that contact present in 83.0% in + +M. alliacea + +), and has 30 or 32 scales around midbody in 76.7% (versus 26 or +28 in +88.5% in + +M. alliacea + +). Those same short limbs will also distinguish + +M. roatanae + +from the long limbed + +M. magnacornae + +(HLL + FLL/SVL 60.8–68.7% in males and 55.8–68.0% in females in + +M. magnacornae + +). + +Marisora roatanae + +has been diagnosed from the four species of + +Marisora + +described herein ( + +M. lineola +, +M. aquilonaria +, +M. syntoma +, + +and + +M. urtica + +) in their respective diagnosis above. + +Marisora roatanae + +is most easily distinguished from + +M. brachypoda + +in almost always having dark brown to black palms and soles (versus pale brown or cream palms and soles in + +M. brachypoda + +) and having 55–62, +x += 60.3 ± 0.5 total lamellae for five toes and 48–55, +x += 50.5 + 3.1 for five fingers in males (versus 52–55 +x += 53.5 ± 1.3 total lamellae for five toes and 43–46, +x += 45.7 ± 1.8 for five fingers in males in + +M. brachypoda + +). + +Marisora roatanae + +differs from the extralimital + +M. pergravis + +by having fewer ventrals ( +55–64 in +both sexes combined versus +70–73 in + +M. pergravis + +) and fewer dorsals (50–59 versus +62–63 in + +M. pergravis + +). + +Marisora roatanae + +has been confused with + +M. unimarginata + +of the + +M. unimarginata + +group ( +Fig. 3 +), but differs from that species in normally lacking distinct dorsal spots (versus distinct dorsal spots present in + +M. unimarginata + +), having the fifth supralabial below the orbit in 80.4% (versus sixth in 81.9% in + +M. unimarginata + +), and in almost always having shorter limbs with a FLL + HLL/SVL of 53.5–58.4% in males and +47.8–57.7 in +females (versus 56.9–66.9% and 55.9–69.1%, respectively, in + +M. unimarginata + +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Marisora roatanae + +is known to occur on the Honduran Bay Islands (Guanaja, Roatán, and Utila) and on the mainland of the Caribbean versant from extreme southeastern +Guatemala +across northern to north-central +Honduras +and the southwestern portion (with the exception of the +Copán region +) to northeastern +Nicaragua +( +Fig. 6 +). Its known elevational range is from near sea level to about +1510 m +, but it appears most common below + +600 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Marisora roatanae + +was thought to be restricted to +Isla +de Roatán in +Hedges & Conn (2012) +, but the new genetic data recovered from this study ( +Fig. 3 +), and then a closer look at the morphology of numerous specimens, including tissued voucher specimens (Appendix 1) plus the previously sequenced voucher UTA R-41227, discovered the species as occurring widely on the Honduran mainland as far south as the Caribbean headwaters in the southwestern portion. It is also distributed on the extreme southeastern Guatemalan mainland (based only on morphology), as well as in northeastern +Nicaragua +(voucher of tissued UF +190315 +). + +Marisora roatanae + +was also recovered as a monophyletic clade in the + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +(2015) + +genetic study, but not recognized as a species or commented upon. The specimens from the southwestern portion (still Caribbean versant) of +Honduras +from +Intibucá +, +La Paz +, and +Lempira +are assigned to + +M. roatanae + +because of the tissue results from FMNH 283593, which clusters with + +M. roatanae +. + +However, those specimens differ from typical + +M. roatanae + +by having paler palms and soles. Also, some Honduran specimens of + +M. roatanae + +from +Yoro +and near Lago de Yojoa, +Cortés +and +Santa Bárbara +, can also have less pigmented palms and soles. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Marisora roatanae + +showing dorsal pattern. (A) In preservative, USNM 578839 (Atlántida, Honduras), adult female, SVL 79.0 mm; (B) In life, USNM 589206 (Isla de Roatán, Islas de la Bahía, Honduras), adult female, SVL 87.9 mm; (C) Live adult (Warunta, Gracias a Dios, Honduras; not collected). + + + +Hedges & Conn (2012) +believed + +Marisora roatanae + +occurred in “unnaturally low abundance” on Roatán Island, but that does not appear to be the case. This species appears to frequently inhabit the fronds of coconut palms on that island. At least seven were seen on one such palm on a largely overcast afternoon, but none could be captured at that time because of their reluctance to sufficiently leave their hiding places. However, two were collected at that site the following morning during sunny conditions before heavy rains began. Given the number of coconut palms on Roatán, this is likely a quite common lizard on the island. Also, an American living on a small key off the southern coast of Roatán, who owns a copy of the Bay Island book ( + +McCranie +et al. +2005 + +) told JRM these lizards are commonly seen on the ground on his property. That resident also said he generally sees those skinks only during the rainy season. That was also the opinion of the man and woman on whose property the coconut palm discussed above was on. + + +Summaries of the Honduran lizard fauna have recorded these lizards in +Honduras +as + +Mabuya agilis + +(see +Dunn & Emlen 1932 +), + +M. mabouya + +(see +Meyer & Wilson 1973 +), or + +Marisora brachypoda + +or + +M. roatanae + +(see +McCranie 2015 +, +2018 +). Images of + +M. roatanae + +are in +Hedges & Conn (2012) +, +Köhler (2000 +, +2003 +; both as + +M. unimarginata + +), +McCranie (2018) +, and + +McCranie +et al. +(2002 + +, +2005 +, +2006 +; as + +M. unimarginata + +in all three). The study of endoparasites by +Goldberg and Bursey (2003 +; as + +M. unimarginata + +) represent + +M. roatanae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFEBFF85FF3289287CE9FC09.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFEBFF85FF3289287CE9FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb59dfe13d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFEBFF85FF3289287CE9FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular revision of lizards of the genus Marisora Hedges & Conn (Squamata: Mabuyidae) from Central America and Mexico, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Mccranie, James R. +0000-0002-0161-478X +10770 SW 164 Street, Miami, FL 33157, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-478X +jmccrani@bellsouth.net + + + +Author + +Matthews, Amy J. +0000-0002-2525-5072 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-5072 +ajm454@rwjms.rutgers.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-14 + + +4763 + + +3 + + +301 +353 + + + +journal article +22911 +10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.1 +89d5cc69-ce22-4b62-9e3d-0b791edc81d8 +1175-5334 +3762687 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:329421A5-F995-4603-A477-40B9D1219B09 + + + + + + + +Marisora magnacornae +Hedges & Conn + + + + + + +Eastern Nicaraguan Skink + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + + + +Marisora magnacornae + +Hedges & Conn 2012:129 + + +( +holotype +MCZ R26976; type locality “Great Corn Island, +Nicaragua +”); + + +Sunyer +et al +. 2013:1386 + + +; HerpetoNica 2015:220. + + + + + +Marisora brachypoda + +: + +Hedges & Conn 2012:244 + +(in part). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Marisora magnacornae + +is a long-limbed, relatively stout, large species of + +Marisora + +characterized ( +21 males +, +14 females +; marked with an * in specimens examined; data incomplete for some specimens) by (1) maximum known SVL +85.7 mm +in males; (2) maximum known SVL +95.1 mm +in females; (3) snout width 3.4–4.2% SVL in males, 2.6–4.1% in females; (4) HL 17.8–21.6% SVL in males, 16.4–20.9% in females; (5) HW 12.3–15.5% SVL in males, 11.0–14.8% in females; (6) EAL 1.3–2.3% SVL in males, 1.2–1.4% in females; (7) Toe IV length 10.9–13.3% SVL in males, 10.7–13.3% in females; (8) prefrontals one per side; (9) supraoculars four per side; (10) supraciliaries four per side; (11) frontoparietals one per side; (12) supralabial five below orbit on 53 sides, 6 on 9 sides; (13) nuchal rows one per side, except +1–2 in +one (longitudinally divided by insertion of tiny scale for most of division); (14) dorsals +52–59 in +males, +54–59 in +females; (15) ventrals +57–65 in +males, +57–62 in +females; (16) dorsals + ventrals +109–122 in +males, +111–121 in +females; (17) midbody scale rows +30 in +27, 28 in 2; (18) Finger IV lamellae 12–15 per side in males, +11–15 in +females; (19) Toe IV lamellae 15–18 per side in males, 15– +17 females +[17]; (20) Finger IV + Toe IV lamellae 28–33 per side in males, +28–31 in +females; (21) supranasals in medial contact in 31, not in contact in 1, preventing frontonasal-rostral contact in 96.9%; (22) prefrontals widely separated in 30, in contact with each other in 2; (23) supraocular 1-frontal contact absent in 26, present in 5; (24) parietals in contact posterior to interparietal; (25) pale middorsal stripe absent; (26) dark, thin dorsolateral dark stripe of dashes present in 15, absent in 18, pale brown to cream dorsolateral stripe present in 29 of 33; (27) dark lateral stripe present, about 2 scale rows high; (28) each side of body with distinct white lateral stripe; (29) palms and soles cream to dark brown; (30) total lamellae for five fingers +47–55 in +males, +44–54 in +females; (31) total lamellae for five toes +56–66 in +males, +54–62 in +females. In addition, this is a long limbed species with a combined FLL + HLL/SVL 60.8–68.7% in males, 55.8–68.0% in females, and usually has 2 chinshields contacting infralabials ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Marisora magnacornae + +is apparently a member of the + +M. alliacea + +Group of Middle American + +Marisora + +(no genetic data available). + +Marisora magnacornae + +has been diagnosed from the four species of + +Marisora + +described herein ( + +M. lineola +, +M. aquilonaria +, +M. syntoma +, + +and + +M. urtica + +) in their respective diagnoses above. + +Marisora magnacornae + +differs from the more southern and also Caribbean lowland + +M. alliacea + +in having 30 scales around midbody in 93.1% and +28 in +6.9% (versus +28 in +48.5%, +26 in +40.0%, or rarely 27 or 29 midbody scales in + +M. alliacea + +) and having the fifth supralabial below the orbit in 85.5% (versus sixth supralabial below orbit in 73.8% of + +M. alliacea + +). + +Marisora magnacornae + +is distinguished from the slightly more northern Caribbean + +M. roatanae + +in having longer limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 60.8–68.7% in males, 55.8–68.0% in females versus 53.5–58.4% in males and 47.8–57.7% in females in + +M. roatanae + +). + +Marisora magnacornae + +differs from + +M. brachypoda + +by having longer limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL 60.8–68.7% in males and 55.8–68.0% in females versus FLL + HLL/SVL 51.5–57.7% in males and 47.6–53.9% in females and in having a pale brown dorsolateral stripe (versus distinct pale brown dorsolateral stripe absent in + +M. brachypoda + +). + +Marisora magnacornae + +differs from the extralimital + +M. pergravis + +by having fewer ventrals ( +57–65 in +males versus +70–73 in + +M. pergravis + +), fewer dorsals (52–59 versus +62–63 in + +M. pergravis + +). + +Marisora magnacornae + +differs from + +M. unimarginata + +of the + +M. unimarginata + +group by having the fifth supralabial below the orbit in 85.5% (versus sixth supralabial below orbit in 81.9% in + +M. unimarginata + +), 2 chinshields in con- tact with infralabials in 87.3% (versus 1 chinshield contacting an infralabial in 82.9% in + +M. unimarginata + +), and having only scattered and slightly darker brown dorsal spots (versus numerous dark brown dorsal spots present in + +M. unimarginata + +). + +Marisora magnacornae + +is known to differ from the extralimital and poorly known + +M. berengerae + +(incomplete morphological data from literature available only from the unsexed +holotype +) of the + +M. unimarginata + +group only from genetic data; furthermore a large geographical hiatus inhabited by other species of + +Marisora + +occurs between those two species. + + + + +Distribution. + +Marisora magnacornae + +was described based on a single specimen from Big Corn Island, but is now better known from several mainland localities along the environs of the Río Escondido and tributaries, +Atlántico Sur +, +Nicaragua +( +Fig. 6 +). Those mainland localities lie to the north, west, and south of Bluefields and lie in the lowlands on the Caribbean versant in eastern and south-central +Nicaragua +(about 4 to about +100 m +elevation). + + + + +Remarks. +Barbour & Loveridge (1929) +evasively reported a single specimen (MCZ R 26976) of + +Mabuya + +(= + +Marisora + +) from one of the Corn Islands; those authors did not refer to either of the two Corn Islands. Subsequently, no publication ever associated the Corn Islands with any discussion of these mabuyid skinks until +Hedges & Conn (2012) +described the MCZ specimen as the new species + +Marisora magnacornae + +(including all of those references listed in the synonymy of this species by Hedges & Conn). No specimens of + +Marisora + +have been collected on the Corn Islands since that original specimen in +1927–1928 +(see + +Sunyer +et al. +2013 + +). Those circumstances might suggest that the single Corn Island specimen could have been introduced to that island by a boat carrying cargo from the mainland port of Bluefields, from which this skink is now known to occur to the north, west, and south. + + + +Marisora magnacornae + +might be most closely related to + +M. alliacea +. + +Both species are similar in limb length and occur in mesic Caribbean lowland habitats. Unfortunately, genetic data for + +M. magnacornae + +remain unknown. + + +Images of + +Marisora magnacornae + +are in +Hedges & Conn (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFEEFF82FF328E417D27F88D.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFEEFF82FF328E417D27F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc5f168fe5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787D2FFEEFF82FF328E417D27F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +A morphological and molecular revision of lizards of the genus Marisora Hedges & Conn (Squamata: Mabuyidae) from Central America and Mexico, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Mccranie, James R. +0000-0002-0161-478X +10770 SW 164 Street, Miami, FL 33157, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-478X +jmccrani@bellsouth.net + + + +Author + +Matthews, Amy J. +0000-0002-2525-5072 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-5072 +ajm454@rwjms.rutgers.edu + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair +0000-0002-0652-2411 +Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2411 +sbh@temple.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-14 + + +4763 + + +3 + + +301 +353 + + + +journal article +22911 +10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.1 +89d5cc69-ce22-4b62-9e3d-0b791edc81d8 +1175-5334 +3762687 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:329421A5-F995-4603-A477-40B9D1219B09 + + + + + + + +Marisora unimarginata +(Cope) + + + + + + +Southern Middle America Skink + + + +Fig. 14A, B, C, D + + + + + + + +Mabuia unimarginata +Cope 1862:187 + + +(no +holotype +designated; type locality: “ +Panama +”) + +. + + + + +Marisora unimarginata + +: + +Hedges & Conn 2012:119 + +. + + + + + +Mabuya unimarginata + +complex: + + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +2015:195 + + +(in part). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Marisora unimarginata + +is a long-limbed, relatively large species of + +Marisora + +characterized (data for four males and eight females examined for this work or data from +Hedges & Conn 2012 +[those marked by an * in Appendix 1], plus data from +Taylor 1956 +where noted) by (1) maximum known SVL in males 84.0 mm; (2) maximum known SVL in females +90.3 mm +; (3) SW 2.7–3.9% SVL in males, 2.2–4.9% in females; (4) HL 19.5–25.0% SVL in males, 17.3–23.6% in females; (5) HW 12.1–16.9% SVL in males, 11.3–16.0% in females; (6) EAL 1.5–2.0% SVL in males, 1.1–1.7% in females; (7) Toe IV length 10.9–11.9% SVL in males, 9.0–13.6% in females; (8) prefrontals one per side; (9) supraoculars four per side; (10) supraciliaries four per side; (11) frontoparietals one per side; (12) normally sixth (81.9%) supralabial below orbit, rarely fifth below orbit on one or both sides (18.1%; includes our data and that from Taylor); (13) nuchal rows one per side; (14) dorsals 51–56 (54.8 ± 1.2) in males, 53–60 (55.8 ± 1.4) in females (includes our data and that from Taylor); (15) ventrals 60–65 (63.0 ± 2.3) in males, 59–66 (62.9 ± 5.8) in females; (16) dorsals + ventrals 112–125 (118.8 ±5.0) in males, 112–131 (120.6 ± 5.8) in females; (17) scales around midbody usually 30 (77.1%), occasionally 32 (11.4%), rarely 29 or 31 (includes our data and that from Taylor); (18) Finger IV lamellae 13–14 (13.4 ± 0.5) per side in males, 11–15 (13.0 ± 1.9) in +11 females +; (19) Toe IV lamellae per side 14–18 (16.4 ± 1.7) in males, 15–17 (16.0 ± 1.8) in +11 females +; (20) Finger IV + Toe IV lamellae 28–32 (30.2 ± 1.6) per side in males, 26–32 (29.0 ± 2.4) in +11 females +; (21) supranasals in medial contact, preventing frontonasal-rostral contact; (22) prefrontals not in contact medially; (23) supraocular 1-frontal contact absent; (24) parietals in contact posterior to interparietal; (25) pale middorsal stripe absent, but numerous dark brown spots present dorsally; (26) thin, indistinct dark brown dorsolateral stripe usually absent; pale dorsolateral stripe absent or indistinct; (27) dark brown lateral stripe present, about 2 1/2–3 scale rows high; (28) distinct white lateral stripe present; (29) palms and soles dark brown; (30) total lamellae for five fingers 51–54 (52.7 ± 1.5) in males, 44–54 (50.5 ± 4.5) in females; (31) total lamellae for five toes 55–62 (58.3 ± 3.5) in males, 53–60 (57.0 ± 2.9) in females. In addition, this species has a combined FLL + HLL/SVL 56.9–66.9% in males, 55.9–69.1% in females (includes data from Taylor), and usually only 1 chinshield contacting infralabials (82.9%) ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Marisora unimarginata + +is a member of the + +M. unimarginata + +Group of Middle American + +Marisora + +. All other Middle American species of the genus with genetic data available are members of the + +M. alliacea + +group ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Marisora unimarginata + +differs from + +M. magnacornae + +in usually having the sixth supralabial below the orbit (81.9% versus fifth supralabial below orbit in 85.5% of + +M. magnacornae + +), usually only one chinshield contacting an infralabial in 82.9% (versus 2 chinshields per side in contact with infralabials in 87.3% of + +M. magnacornae + +), and having numerous dark brown to black spots on the body (versus only scattered and slightly darker brown dorsal scales in + +M. magnacornae + +). + +Marisora unimarginata + +differs from + +M. alliacea + +in having the frontonasal separated from the rostral (versus frontonasal contacting rostral in 83.0% in + +M. alliacea + +), usually only first chinshield per side contacting infralabials (82.9%; versus 2 chinshields in 84.7% in + +M. alliacea + +), in having the dark lateral stripe 2 1/2 to 3 scale rows high (versus dark lateral stripe 3–4 scale rows high, at least in shoulder region, in + +M. alliacea + +), and in having dark brown to black dorsal spots (versus dorsal dark brown to black lines or dashes suggestive of lines in + +M. alliacea + +). + +Marisora unimarginata + +differs from + +M. brachypoda + +by having longer limbs (FLL + HLL/SVL of 56.9–66.9% in males and 55.9–69.1% in females versus 51.5–57.7% in males and 47.6–53.9% in females of + +M. brachypoda + +), having dark brown palms and soles (versus pale brown to cream palms and soles in + +M. brachypoda + +), and in having distinct dorsal dark spots (versus dorsal spots, if present small and indistinct in + +M. brachypoda + +). + +Marisora unimarginata + +is diagnosed from the four species of + +Marisora + +described herein ( + +M. lineola +, +M. aquilonaria +, +M. syntoma +, + +and + +M. urtica + +) in the respective diagnosis of those species above. + +Marisora unimarginata + +differs from + +M. roatanae + +by the combination of having distinct dark spots on the dorsum (versus dark large spots absent or indistinct in + +M. roatanae + +), having the sixth supralabial below the orbit in 81.9% (versus fifth in 80.4% in + +M. roatanae + +), and in almost always having longer limbs with a FLL + HLL/SVL of 56.9–66.9% in males and 55.9–69.1% in females (versus 53.5–58.4% and 47.8–57.7%, respectively, in + +M. roatanae + +). + +Marisora unimarginata + +differs from the extralimital + +M. pergravis + +by having distinct dark dorsal spots (versus those markings absent in + +M. pergravis + +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Marisora unimarginata + +is known to occur on the Pacific versant from northwestern +Costa Rica +to at least eastern +Panama +( +Fig. 6 +). This species is also known to occur on the Caribbean versant in the Canal Zone region of central +Panama +. Its known elevational range is from near sea level to about +1500 m +, but most localities are below + +600 m +. + +Because of the geographic restriction of this study, we do not plot the distribution of specimens in South America tentatively assigned to this species. + + + + +Remarks. +Recognition of + +Marisora unimarginata + +is also supported by our genetic results ( +Fig. 3 +) and morphological studies. Tissues of + +M. unimarginata + +( +sensu stricto +) were not available for previous genetic studies, thus are sequenced for the first time in the current study. Photographs in life of three of those four vouchers are presented herein ( +Figs. 14B, C, D +). + + +Fitch (1985) +indicated seven Costa Rican females, apparently of this species, gave birth to 2–7 (5.2) young, apparently in March and August (also see reproduction remarks for + +M. alliacea + +). Images of + +Marisora unimarginata + +are in +Leenders (2001) +and +Taylor (1956) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC7787E3FFA33E6CFF10FA37887FA45E.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787E3FFA33E6CFF10FA37887FA45E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba65897d748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787E3FFA33E6CFF10FA37887FA45E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ + + + +A new brevicipitid species (Brevicipitidae: Callulina) from the fragmented forests of the Taita Hills, Kenya + + + +Author + +Loader, Simon P. + + + +Author + +Measey, John + + + +Author + +De, Rafael O. + + + +Author + +Malonza, Patrick K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2123 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188158 +c2416f9c-8e07-4c45-91f1-26965f7a07f5 +1175-5326 +188158 + + + + + + + +Callulina dawida + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 2–5 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NMK +A/4267 (Field No. JM01239), adult male, collected by J. Mwandoe & T. Mwakio, on +16 December 2004 +, in Kiangungu forest patch near Iyale forest, 37M 426787, UTM 9623928. + + + +Paratypes +. + +NMK +A 3913 (MW03197) collected by G. J. Measey on +7 May 2002 +, in Ngangao forest), A 3534/3 (NK091), A 3534/2 (NK090), and A 3534/1 (NK089) collected by R. Odhiambo on +10 February 1998 +, in Ngangao forest, A 1499/1 collected by H. J. Beentje and J. Lorubun on + +10 May +1985 + +in Ngangao forest, A 3703 ( +CHA +2) collected by P. K. Malonza, V. Muchai and R. Mwakondi on +December 1999 +, in Chawia forest, A 4266 (JM01235) collected by B. A. Bwong and G. J. Measey on +16 December 2004 +, in Fururu forest, A 4268/2 (JM01632) and A 4268/1 (JM01628) collected by G. J. Measey and J. Mwandoe + +28 December +2004 + +in Ngangao forest, A 3535 (NK592) collected by R. Odhiambo on +22 March 1998 +, in Chawia forest. + + +All the following specimens were collected by P. M. Odongo: +BMNH +2005.1574 (formerly +NMK +A 3647/ 4- FNK998) and +BMNH +2005.1575 (formerly +NMK +A 3647/3 – FNK1206) collected between + +4-8 June +1998 + +in +Kenya +, Taita-Taveta district, Taita Hills, Ndiwenyi forest, A 3613/2 (FNK906) collected on +29 May 1998 +, in Fururu forest, A 3647/5 (FNK956) and A3647/6 (FNK 1205) collected on + +4 June +1998 + +in Ndiwenyi forest, A 3613/1 (FNK817) collected on +21 May 1998 +, in Fururu forest, A3647/1 (FNK106) and A 3647/2 (FNK 1207) collected on + +8 June +1998 + +in Ndiwenyi forest, A 3619 (FNK826) collected on +25 May 1998 +, in Ndiwenyi forest, and A 3617(FNK957) collected on +1 June 1998 +, in Fururu forest. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the holotype of + +Callulina dawida + +(NMK A/4267). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species is assigned to the genus + +Callulina + +based on the following characteristics: Truncated or expanded terminal phalanges (simple in + +Spelaeophyrne, +Probreviceps +, +Breviceps + +, and + +Balebreviceps + +); single posterior denticulated row in the palate of + +Callulina + +(two denticulated rows in +Probrevicpes +, and a glandular mass in + +Breviceps + +); choanae present (absent in + +Balebreviceps + +); moderately sized wedge shaped lobes on the mentomeckelian elements, posteroventrally directed (in + +Probreviceps + +, + +Balebreviceps +, and +Breviceps + +variously reduced and enlarged, +Largen and Drewes, 1989 +); cultriform process of the parasphenoid with broad based but narrow alary processes, tapering laterally (cultriform process of the parasphenoids in known brevicipitids show wide diversity, +Largen and Drewes, 1989 +); nasals almost meet at midline (broadly separated in + +Breviceps + +and + +Balebreviceps + +); clavicle well-developed and straight though slightly curved anteriorly at the point of contact of the coracoid and scapulae (clavicle straight in + +Breviceps +, +Probreviceps +, + +and + +Spelaeophryne + +) (see +Figure 3a +); omosternum large (rudimentary or small in + +Breviceps +, +Probreviceps + +, and moderate in + +Balebreviceps + +, +Figure 3a +); tympanum present and usually well-differentiated (absent in + +Balebreviceps + +and + +Probreviceps uluguruensis + +); double condylar articulation between the urostyle and the sacral vertebra (fused in + +Balebreviceps + +, + +Breviceps + +, and + +Probreviceps + +, +Figure 3 +b). + + + +FIGURE 3. +a) Urostyle elements of + +Callulina dawida + +(A3535), Abbreviations, uro= Urostyle, sa= Sacrum, att= ilialurostyle muscle attachment, il= ilium. b) Pectoral elements of + +Callulina dawida + +(A3535). Abbreviations, omo= Omosternum, clav= Clavicle, cor= Coracoid, procor= Procorocoid, ster= Sternum. + + + + +Callulina dawida + +is a slightly smaller, robust shaped + +Callulina + +that is morphologically distinct from the two other species in this genus ( + +C. kreffti + +and + +C. kisiwamsitu + +). The new species is distinguished by the following characters: truncate finger tips, rounded at edges, and only slightly expanded (if at all) beyond the width of the subarticular tubercle (finger tips expanded beyond the width of subarticular tubercle in + +C +. +kisiwamsitu + +and + +C. kreffti + +; see +Figure 4 +); terminal phalanges Y-shaped but not expanded beyond the width of the base of phalange. + +Callulina kisiwamsitu + +and + +C. kreffti + +have terminal phalanges expanded distally beyond the width of the base of the phalange, + +C. kreffti + +has T-shaped terminal phalanges and some individuals exhibit an intermediate ‘T’ and ‘Y’ shape (e.g. CAS162505). + + + + +Remarks on diagnosis. +Tubercles on the hands and feet were treated as diagnostic for species in + +Callulina + +; de + +Sá +et al +. (2004) + +stated that in + +C. kisiwamsitu + +“there is no contact between inner and outer metatarsal”, however an examination of additional specimens indicates that this character is more variable than previously considered. Because inner, mid and outer tubercles seem to be quite variable in their size and position, and definition they cannot consistently discriminate between these species. Given that tubercles can also be desiccated, they can be difficult to discern precisely. We suggest that this character needs to be further examined, among and within populations of + +Callulina + +to determine its systematic utility in the genus. The new species shows the inner and outer tubercles separated on the hand by a mid palmar tubercle ( +Figure 4 +) that is also present in other + +Callulina + +species. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Ventral close up of hands (1mm scale) (a) + +Callulina dawida + +(NMK A/4267) (b) + +C. kreffti + +(2000.196) (c) + +C. kisiwamsitu + +(BM 2002.45). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Callulina dawida + +in life. + + + + + +Description of the +Holotype + +. Body stout, head wider than longer. Snout truncate in lateral view ( +Figure 2 +), snout tip extending anteriorly beyond the jaws. Snout tip flattened not pointed at apex, with slightly rounded edges. Lower jaw has small warts, concentrated on chin and lateral sides near to tympanum, less dense on upper jaw. Tongue rounded. Canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region sloping slightly concavely. Nostrils rounded, directed laterally, nearer to the tip of snout than the eye. Interorbital space flat, larger than width of eyelid. Pupil horizontal. Tympanum distinct and ovoid, transversely smaller than longitudinally. Tympanum defined by smooth, light coloured skin with warts around edge of the disc. Tympanic ridge is prominent, marked by a darker brown colouration, starts at posterior corner of eye to the arm insertion. Warts on dorsal surface of head and eyelids small, rounded. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body granular, with rounded, shallow warts; lateral warts slightly larger. Forelimbs slender, covered with small warts that are larger and more densely concentrated at the arm joint than on ventral surfaces. +Hind +limbs stout and also covered with small warts, which are larger and concentrated at the leg joint. Digits of hands moderately long, relatively slender. Tip of digits truncate, slightly rounded at the edges, but not expanded beyond the width of the first subarticular tubercle. First, second, and fourth fingers of similar length, first being the shortest, third finger longest. Toes are truncate with slightly rounded edges, first smallest in length, followed by second, third, and fifth, with fourth toe being the longest. An evident fold of skin defines the dorsal junction between the penultimate and ultimate phalanges in hands and feet, marked as a narrow white coloured band. No webbing present on either hands or feet. Subarticular tubercles are distinct and rounded. Palmar tubercles are distinct and well-separated, inner and outer metatarsal tubercles distinct, not contacting each other and separated by a medial tubercle, inner one larger. Vent is ventro-posteriorly positioned. + + +Measurements +. SUL = 29.6; TL = 10.4; ED = 3.0; TD = 1.6; ETD = 1.4; ND = 1.9; NED =2.5; JW = 8.9; LF3 = 3.8; LT4 = 5.2, TSL = 6.8; HL = 8.9; NLD =1.4; WDF3 = 0.9; WDTF3 = 0.9; IOD = 4.7. + + +Variation. +The tympanum is usually distinct in + +Callulina dawida + +. However, in a small number of specimens (NMK A3534/3, A3534/1, A 3534/2, A 4268/1), the tympanum poorly demarcated. In this case, the tympanum was distinguished either by smoother skin or by dissection of the tympanic region to verify the presence of the tympanum. Variation in the size, shape and presence/absence of the tympanum is a character often utilized in brevicipitine systematics (e.g. Parker, 1931; de + +Sá +et al. +2004 + +; + +Loader +et al. +2006 + +), though caution is needed because the granular skin of brevicipitids can obscure its presence. + + +The width of the distal phalange in + +Callulina dawida + +is less expanded than other + +Callulina + +species currently recognized, with the truncate end being almost always equal to the width at the first subarticular tubercle. However, in some specimens the finger-tips are slightly more expanded than the width of the tubercle (BMNH 2005.1574, A4268, and NMK A3647/1), but never reaching the degree of expansion found in either + +C. kreffti + +or + +C kisiwamsitu + +. The size and condition of hand and foot tubercles vary slightly between specimens, with some being slightly desiccated, such as specimen NMK A3534/3 where tubercles are less clear. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +There is some size morphological difference between the sexes, mean SVL males = 27.1 (n = 9: 21.2—31.3) whereas mean SVL females = 29.1) (n = 9: 24.1—38.3). Three specimens were immature and not sexed or analysed. Females are larger than males, though not significantly (t-test, p = 0.5962). The position and size of the tympanum between male and females differ. Males have a significantly larger tympanum, e.g. tympanum-snout urostyle (t-test => 0.001); and the position of the eye to the tympanum (t-test => 0.001) is also greater in males. Besides these differences, we did not identify any other significant differences in body proportions. Males often appear lighter or more brightly coloured than females. + + +Colouration. +In life, the dorsal colour is quite variable, ranging from shades of light yellow through orange, brown to dark brown. In darker individuals, the flanks, hind- and fore quarters are usually lighter, sometimes with the tubercles having white tips ( +Figure 3 +). The ventral surface of body is pale and occasionally spotted. In preservative, the dorsal surface is dark tan brown with lighter patches towards the lateral sides of mid-body and head. A distinct, broad, and posteriorly directed light brown interorbital band emanates from both eyelids, meeting at centre of cranium. Almost continuous with the interorbital patterning, a light brown dorsolateral stripe continues from the eyelid along the sides to the hind limb insertion. The brown dorsolateral stripe darkens slightly posteriorly. Limbs are lighter in colour to dark brown dorsum, with their ventral side a light brown beige colour. The underside of the chin has distinctive brown markings. Dark brown colouration encroaches on the middle of throat region, resembling two triangles with the apex of each point meeting at the centre of the throat. The patterning varied between specimens, perhaps influenced by preservation, with some specimens showing a strong interorbital band and dorso-lateral stripe, and others with less clear markings. + + +Advertisement Call. +We made a detailed temporal analysis of 1.5 minutes of calling from a single male recorded on + +15 September +2008 + +in Wundanyi forest. This period comprised 10 calls, each call being made up of a mean of 7 "chirps" (range 5 to 9; std dev 1.15) with a mean duration of 0.06 seconds (range 0.05 to 0.07; std dev 0.007), and a mean interval of 0.17 seconds between chirps (range 0.14 to 0.28; std dev 0.03), three such chirps are shown in +Fig. 6 +. The interval between calls had a mean of 7.21 seconds (range 0.75 to 15.11, std dev 4.82). Peak dominant frequency of + +Callulina dawida + +is at 1.6 KHz, with a notable harmonic at 3.2 KHz. The call and harmonic fall below 3.5 KHz ( +Figure 6 +), whereas + +C. kisiwamsitu + +is always below 2 KHz, and peak dominant frequency in + +C. kreffti + +is always above 2 KHz but below 3 KHz (de + +Sá +et al +, 2004 + +). The call can best be described as a fast repeated "brrr brrr brrr...". + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +dawida + +is a noun in apposition. It is derived from +Dawida +, the language spoken by the inhabitants of Taita Hills where this species is found. The local Ki-dawida name king’ombe refers to the similarity in the movement of the animal to that of a cow (Ng’ombe = Ki-swahili for Cow). The common name Taita Warty Frog is given to reflect the restricted distribution of this species to +Dawida +and Mbololo blocks of Taita Hills, +Kenya +. + + +Morphometrics Analysis. +We conducted a morphometric analysis on 101 + +Callulina + +specimens: + +Callulina kreffti + +(57 individuals), + +C. kisiwamsitu + +(23 individuals), and + +C. dawida + +(21 individuals). Using an ANOVA analysis, we tested three sets (each species) for all measures including ratios using snout-urostyle length, to see if there were any statistically significant differences. Statistical significance was shown in the following characters: snout-urostyle length ratios, distal phalange width (p = ≥ 0.001), infraorbital distance (p = ≥ 0.001), and jaw width (p = ≥ 0.001) ( +Table 1 +). The degree of digital expansion is identified as a key diagnostic feature for discriminating + +Callulina + +species. Furthermore, the robust shape of the head is shown to be statistically different in the new species from other species, as indicated by the significant larger jaw width ( +Table 1 +). The infraorbital distance is also shown to be significantly different between species. The size of the tympanum is largest in the new species, although not statistically significant. All other morphological characters examined were not shown to be statistically significant, reflecting the generally similar shape and morphology of all species of + +Callulina + +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +ANOVA analysis on select morphological characters in + +Callulina + +. See text for abbreviations. Group 1 — + +C. kreffti +, + +Group 2— + +C. kiswamsitu +, + +and Group 3— +C. dawida +. + + + +SUL/JAW WIDTH +Group N Mean Min Max Variance St. dev 1 57 0.264 0.228 0.359 0.000490 0.022144 2 23 0.252 0.223 0.278 0.000228 0.015089 3 21 0.322 0.274 0.392 0.000928 0.030458 ANOVA Current effect (group): F (2, 40)= 76.223, p= 0.00000 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SUL/DISTAL PHLANGE WIDTH
GroupN Mean MinMaxVarianceSt. dev
157 0.0454 0.03400.05800.0000360.006038
223 0.0345 0.03140.04150.0000050.002340
321 0.0338 0.02830.03880.0000090.002924
ANOVACurrent effect (group): F (2, 40)= 76.923, p= 0.00000
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SUL/INTERORBITAL
GroupN Mean MinMaxVarianceSt. dev
157 0.1988 0.16040.24630.0003060.017496
223 0.1819 0.16430.20370.0000880.009377
321 0.1780 0.15870.21570.0002070.014374
ANOVACurrent effect (group): F (2, 38)= 25.508, p= 0.00000
+ + +Phylogenetic Analyses. +An alignment of sequences was gathered to test two specific hypotheses, 1) that the new species forms a clade with + +Callulina + +species and not other brevicipitids, and 2) + +Callulina dawida + +was sister group to a clade including + +Callulina kreffti + +and + +Callulina kisiwamisitu + +. To test these hypotheses an alignment of eleven DNA-sequences were assembled. This resulted in a matrix of 1129 unambiguously aligned characters, of which 725 were constant, 110 variable, and 294 parsimony informative. + +Hoplophryne + +and + +Phrynomantis + +, two microhylids, were used as outgroups. An exhaustive search option using parsimony yielded one best tree (863 steps; +Fig. 7a +). Maximum Likelihood analyses were also conducted (using a heuristic search option using 10 random addition sequence replicates and +TBR +swapping method under a GTR + G model as suggested by Modeltest 3.04, Posada and Crandall, 1998). The tree resembles the parsimony tree ( +Fig. 7 +b), only differing in the position of + +Spelaeophryne + +– shown to have an ambiguous phylogenetic position in previous analyses (Loader +et al. +2004). Support for clades was measured with bootstrap proportions (Felsenstein, 1985, 10,000 pseudoreplicates). In all analyses, + +Callulina + +species form a well-supported clade – as demonstrated by high bootstrap values. Within this grouping, the geographically close Usambara species + +C. kreffti + +and + +C. kiswamsitu + +form a clade – albeit weakly supported – with + +C. dawida + +a sister group to this clade. Overall the analyses demonstrate the genetic distinctiveness of the three + +Callulina + +species. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Sonogram of + +Callulina dawida + +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +a) Maximum likelihood tree showing branch lengths. (- +ln +likelihood = 5576.01891). Nucleotide frequencies A= 0.3306 C= 0.2645 G= 0.1413 T= 0.2636, Nst=6, Rmat= 1.0000 2.2193 1.0000 1.0000 and 4.7793, Rates=gamma, Shape= 0.7896, Pinvar= 0.3855. Numbers below branches refer to bootstrap support. b) Maximum Parsimony exhaustive tree showing branch lengths. Numbers below branches refer to bootstrap support. + + + +Natural History. +During the day this species can be found buried in deep and wet leaf litter or associated with decomposing logs. At night, individuals are encountered moving through the leaf litter, where males have been seen to call. A minority of specimens were found low down on branches in trees. + + + + +Distribution and Conservation Status +The new species is presently only known from remnant forest patches in the Taita Hills, +Kenya +. Specimens were recorded from Mbololo and +Dawida +blocks (Mbololo, Ngangao, Chawia, Fururu, Vuria, Ndiwenyi, Mwachora and Boma-Wundanyi forests; +Figure 2 +). Based on surveys conducted in the Taita Hills, we calculated the spatial distribution of + +Callulina dawida + +. The estimated extent of occurrence of + +C. dawida + +is equal to +168.2 km +2 and the estimated area of occupancy is about +4.3 km +2. These are respectively the area included in the polygon (minimum convex hull polygon) obtained by linking the localities where presence of the species was recorded and the area of eight forest fragments in the Taita Hills where + +C. dawida + +is known to occur. Based on these spatial estimates we applied the criteria set out by the IUCN for assessing the conservation status of species. The area of occupancy, consisting of eight severely fragmented locations, was estimated to be less than +10 km +2. In addition, some of the forest fragments in which this species occurs are under severe pressure from an increasing local population who utilise forest products (both cutting sticks and collecting dead wood). Therefore, according to the IUCN criteria, the species conservation status is critically endangered (CR B1a, b (ii, iii)). Positive steps are being made to conserve the indigenous forest of the Taita Hills. Several eucalyptus and pine plantations in the area have been earmarked for conversion back to indigenous forest, and it is hoped that these measures will increase the suitable habitats available for many of the endemic species of the Taita Hills. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/87/CC7787E3FFAB3E6CFF10FC128EBBA2DE.xml b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787E3FFAB3E6CFF10FC128EBBA2DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa472e75f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/87/CC7787E3FFAB3E6CFF10FC128EBBA2DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A new brevicipitid species (Brevicipitidae: Callulina) from the fragmented forests of the Taita Hills, Kenya + + + +Author + +Loader, Simon P. + + + +Author + +Measey, John + + + +Author + +De, Rafael O. + + + +Author + +Malonza, Patrick K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2123 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188158 +c2416f9c-8e07-4c45-91f1-26965f7a07f5 +1175-5326 +188158 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Callulina + + + + + + +Callulina + +species are distinguished primarily in the field by the truncate to expanded toe- and fingertips. Parker’s (1934) initial distinction of breviciptid genera is based on the double condylar articulation between the urostyle and the sacral vertebra; a synapomorphy of + +Callulina + +and + +Spelaeophryne + +. + +Spelaeophryne + +and + +Callulina + +were distinguished by +Parker (1934) +on the basis of toe tip morphology. + + + + + +1a. Fingers are expanded, the finger-tip width is greater than the width of the finger at the distal subarticular tubercle.. 2 + + + +1b. Fingers truncated, the finger-tip is not expanded beyond the width of the finger at the distal subarticular tubercle..... ............................................................................................................................................................ + +Callulina dawida + + + + + + + +2a. The ratio between the widths of Finger 3 at the level of the distal subarticle tubercle relative to the width of its toe tip is always more than ¾. The distance between the tympanum and the posterior corner of the eye is equal to or greater than the tympanum diameter ....................................................................................................... + +Callulina kisiwamsitu + + + + + +2b. The ratio between the widths of Finger 3 at the level of the distal subarticle tubercle relative to the width of its toe tip is less than ¾. The distance between the tympanum and the posterior corner of the eye is usually less than the tympanum diameter + +......................................................................................................................................... +Callulina kreffti + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/BE/CC77BE85308D8FED63CDEA44D21A6FDC.xml b/data/CC/77/BE/CC77BE85308D8FED63CDEA44D21A6FDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd7239c5fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/BE/CC77BE85308D8FED63CDEA44D21A6FDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Larrisson Menke, 1967, and description of the new genus Larrissa (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-03-23 + + +25 + + +35 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396 +1314-2607-25-35 +BB6375D0B9C1448FBE352EF89EECA8E9 +C331FFD9FFEBBA62FFFEFFD56820FFFA +574773 + + + + +Larrisson sulcatus Pulawski +sp. n. +Figs 17 +18 + + + +Name-derivation. + +Sulcatus +, a Latin masculine adjective meaning +furrowed +. With reference to a pair of sulci on the posterior propodeal surface of this species. + + + +Recognition. + +The male of +sulcatus +differs from all other species of + +Larrisson + +by the presence of a pair of longitudinal sulci on the posterior propodeal surface that are convergent ventrad ( +Fig. 17a +), and a triangular rather than open anteriorly second submarginal cell ( +Fig. 17b +). The female is unknown. + + + +Description (based on holotype only). + +Male. Width of face across clypeus and vertex = 60:58, least interocular distance 44. Orbital fovea ill defined, narrower than half ocellocular distance. Clypeal lobe only slightly prominent, its free margin arcuate, obtusely angulate laterally. Scapal basin impunctate. Length of scape (excluding radicle) 2.2 +x +width, length equal to flagellomeres I-IV + half V combined. Mesopleural punctures less than one diameter apart; impunctate, low tubercle present in front of midcoxa; mesothoracic venter densely punctate throughout (punctures less than one diameter apart). Metanotum with median tubercle. Propodeal side with well-defined ridges; posterior surface ridged mesodorsally, finely rugose mesoventrally, with pair of longitudinal sulci that are converging ventrad ( +Fig. 17a +). Forewing vein M diverging from M+Cu distad of cu-a by about 0.5 length of cu-a; second submarginal cell triangular ( +Fig. 17b +). Outer surface of hindtibia impunctate and asetose between spines along dorsal margin. Tergum I concave basally, concavity with well-defined median line. + + +Setae +all silvery except golden beneath midocellus, appressed on head, thorax, propodeum, and legs, nearly completely concealing integument on clypeus (except glabrous ventral portion of median lobe) and on ventral half of frons laterally (except for glabrous scapal basin), not concealing integument on mesopleuron or mesothoracic +venter +, not forming well-defined apical fasciae on terga. Hindfemoral venter and inner (= posterior) surface setose. + +Head, thorax, and propodeum black except the following are pale yellow: scape, part of pedicel, mandible basally (apex dark brown), pronotal lobe, and humeral plate of wing base; flagellum black dorsally, brown ventrally (two apical flagellomeres all brown). Femora black basally, yellow apically; tibiae and tarsi yellow. +Posterior mandibular margin not expanded between base and notch, inner margin with small tooth near midlength. Flagellum cylindrical; dorsal length of flagellomere I about equal to apical width. Propodeum without spine or tubercle behind spiracle. Legs unmodified; forebasitarsus with four rake spines; apical spine of forebasitarsus III as long as apical basitarsal width. Sternum II without transverse swelling, but with low, transverse convexity behind midlength. Sterna III-VII with long, erect setae at bases of apical depressions, sterna V-VII also with erect setae on remaining surface. Sternum VIII punctate and setose along margin, rounded apically. Volsella ending shortly before apex of penis valve. Length 6.4 mm. +Female. Unknown. + + +Figure 17. + +Larrisson sulcatus + +♀: a propodeal posterior surface (arrow indicates sulcus) b forewing showing triangular submarginal cell II. + + + + +Geographic distribution + +( +Fig. 18 +). Known from one locality in northwestern Northern Territory, Australia. + + + +Figure 18. +Collecting localities of + +Larrisson sulcatus + +, +tibialis +, and +variegatus +. + + + + +Specimen examined. + +Holotype +: ♂, AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory: Gregory National Park: Limestone Gorge at +16°03'01"S +, +130°24'07"E +, 9-20 June 2001, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, and C. Lambkin (ANIC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/D2/CC77D282723D2912D25552F948B442FD.xml b/data/CC/77/D2/CC77D282723D2912D25552F948B442FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f21928d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/D2/CC77D282723D2912D25552F948B442FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + +Parablennius marmoreus (Poey, 1876) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-253 +; recordedBy: +Rigoberto Moreno Mendoza +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Collected with clove oil +; eventDate: +24/2/2010 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. New York to South America. Including Bermuda, Bahamas, and throughout the Caribbean Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/77/DE/CC77DEDDFEFB87E68FA1DB0EB482D4C2.xml b/data/CC/77/DE/CC77DEDDFEFB87E68FA1DB0EB482D4C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d823177ed50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/77/DE/CC77DEDDFEFB87E68FA1DB0EB482D4C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Species complex. At least two putative cryptic species exist in the Canadian Pacific ( +Carr et al. 2011 +). Records of +Laonice cirrata +in the Mediterranean may actually belong to +Laonice bahusiensis +Soederstroem +1920 ( +Mikac 2015 +, see +Sikorski 2003 +for differences between species). The former is restricted to circumpolar areas, the very similar +Laonice bahusiensis +, however, has a more southern distribution and is also present in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean ( +Sikorski 2003 +, + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +). +Fauvel (1927) +synonymised +Laonice bahusiensis +with +Laonice cirrata +, including only +Laonice cirrata +in his key. +Laonice bahusiensis +may therefore be underreported or misidentified and all previous records of +Laonice cirrata +need to be investigated to confirm their identity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/78/09/CC7809678C3FF5DC2961275F717C602A.xml b/data/CC/78/09/CC7809678C3FF5DC2961275F717C602A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943ee9be172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/78/09/CC7809678C3FF5DC2961275F717C602A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Formica sanguinea Latreille, 1798 + + + +Records + +(Map 70): Bulgaria ( +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +); Danubian Plain [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Raptiformica sanguinea +), +Vatov and Bobev 1976 +]; Western Danubian Plain: Vidin ( +Gateva 1975 +); Predbalkan ( +Wesselinoff 1973 +); Central Predbalkan: Lukovit, Dermantsi vill. ( +Atanassov 1934 +); Stara Planina Mts [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Raptiformica sanguinea +)]; Western Stara Planina Mts ( +Vatov and Bobev 1976 +): Gerana mine (Vratsa) ( +Atanassov 1934 +); EasternStara Planina Mts ( +Vatov and Bobev 1976 +): Sliven ( +Forel 1892 +); Verila Mt. [ +Wesselinoff 1967 +and +1973 +(as +Raptiformica sanguinea +)]; Viskyar Mt., Lyulin Mt. [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Raptiformica sanguinea +)]; Sofia Basin: Sofia and surroundings of Sofia, near Vladaya village ( +Antonova and Penev 2006 +, +2008 +); Vitosha Mt. [ +Atanassov 1936 +, +1952 +, +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Raptiformica sanguinea +), +Gateva 1975 +]: Knyazhevo ( +Forel 1892 +), Zlatnite mostove loc. ( +Atanassov 1934 +); Plana Mt. [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Raptiformica sanguinea +)]: Plana vill., Bukov dol loc. (Pasarel vill.), Tsiganka peak (Pasarel vill.), Astronomical observatory (between Plana vill. and Dolni Okol vill.), Pasarel vill. ( +Vagalinski and Lapeva-Gjonova in press +); Strandzha Mt. ( +Vatov and Bobev 1976 +); Osogovska Planina Mt.: Hisarlaka (Kyustendil) ( +Atanassov 1936 +); Rila-Pirin group ( +Vatov and Bobev 1976 +); Rila Mt. [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Raptiformica sanguinea +)]: Elenin peak ( +Forel 1892 +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +), Rila monastery ( +Forel 1892 +, +Gateva 1975 +), Parangalitsa reserve ( +Wesselinoff 1968 +); Rhodopi Mts [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Raptiformica sanguinea +)]; Western Rhodopi Mts: Buynovo vill. ( + +Hlavac +et al. 2007 + +), Smolyan ( +Gateva 1975 +, +Lapeva-Gjonova in press (a) +), Dospat, Rakitovo ( +Lapeva-Gjonova in press (a) +); EasternRhodopi Mts: Malki Voden vill. (Madzharovo) ( +Lapeva-Gjonova 2004a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/78/43/CC784351657D5C19ACA0F2A62673562B.xml b/data/CC/78/43/CC784351657D5C19ACA0F2A62673562B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a35af711c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/78/43/CC784351657D5C19ACA0F2A62673562B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +A new species of Camchaya (Asteraceae, Vernonieae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-08 + + +12 + + +53 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.3221 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.3221 +1314-2003-12-53 +FFA92664D748967AFFE1FFA57F65FFC3 +576119 + + + + +Camchaya thailandica Bunwong, Chantar. & S.C.Keeley +sp. nov. + + + +Type. + +Thailand. Prov. Udon Thani, rare on rocky areas in Phu Phrabat Historical Park. alt. 300 m, +17°43.84'N +; +102°29.65'E +, 29 September 2007 (flower) S. Bunwong 328 (holotype KKU, isotype US) ( +Figures 1 +-3 +). Known only from the type collection. + + +Annual. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, pedunculate. Phyllaries imbricate in 5-6 series, arachnoid-glandular, apices purple. Differs from + +Camchaya gracilis + +(Gagnep.) Bunwong & H.Rob. in having ovate acuminate rather than broadly ovate acute phyllaries without margin spines, 10-ribbed rather than 4-5-ribbed achenes, and broadly ovate leaves. + + +Annual herbs, 50-100 cm tall. +Stems +erect, rounded, inconspicuously ribbed, scabrous, hairs uniseriate, T-shaped, and glandular. +Leaves +alternate; petioles to 2 cm long; blades elliptic to oblong, 3-8 by 2-3 cm, chartaceous; bases attenuate, margins serrate, apices acute; both surfaces pubescent, hairs cylindric, T-shaped, and glandular, lateral veins 5-10 pairs. +Capitulescences +terminal and axillary, corymbose. +Capitula +pedunculate, involucres broadly campanulate, 5-6 mm diam. +Receptacles +convex, 2.5-3 mm diam., glabrous. +Phyllaries +5-6-seriate, imbricate,light green with purple apices, 7-8 mm long, margins pale, without margin spines, outer surfaces arachnoid-glandular; the outer and the middle ones ovate, apices acuminate; the inner ones lanceolate to oblong, apices acuminate. +Florets +50-70; corollas infundibular, purple, pubescent, +glands +capitate; tubes 6-7 mm long; lobes 2.5-3 mm long. +Anthers ca +. 2 mm long, bases rounded, apical appendages acute. +Styles +purple, 6-7 mm long; branches 2-2.5 mm long; sweeping hairs on the outer surfaces reaching below style bifurcation. +Achenes +obovate, +ca +. 1.5 mm long, glandular, 10-ribbed, carpopodium absent. +Pappus +bristles, uniseriate, 1-2 mm long, sometimes absent, deciduous. +Pollen +echinolophate, 6-porate, without micropuncta. + + + +Figure 1. +Capitulescences, +A-B +terminal +C +axillary. Note that phyllaries are in 5-6 series and without margin spines. + + + + +Figure 2. +SEM micrographs, +A +Achene with glands and 10 ribs, +B +Abaxial leaf surface with cylindrical hairs and capitate glands. + + + + +Figure 3. +A-B +SEM micrographs of acetolysed pollen show 6-porate echinolophate pollen. (scale bars = 6 +µm +). + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Thailand. Only found in Phu Phrabat Historical Park, Udon Thani province. + + +Ecology. +Rocky areas of sandstone hills, scattering in dipterocarp forest, flowering from November and December. + + +Discussion. + + +Camchaya thailandica + +is similar to + +Camchaya gracilis + +in having ovate phyllaries without spines on the margin, but differs in having 10-ribbed achenes and a broadly ovate leaf shape. Its 6-porate echinolophate pollen is unique to + +Camchaya + +( +Bunwong and Chantaranothai 2008 +) and places it firmly in this genus. Additionally, this species has an inconspicuous carpopodium which is common in + +Camchaya + +. + + + + +Key to the genus + +Camchaya + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Phyllaries broadly ovate without margin spines2
-Phyllaries broadly ovate with margin spines3
2Achenes 4-5-ribbed + +Camchaya gracilis + +
-Achenes 10-ribbed + +Camchaya thailandica + +
3Achenes 5 (6-9)-ribbed + +Camchaya pentagona + +
-Achenes 10-ribbed4
4Phyllaries eglandular, margin spines to 10 mm long + +Camchaya spinulifera + +
-Phyllaries glandular, margin spines to 5 mm long5
5Phyllaries acuminate; achenes 2.5-3 mm long + +Camchaya kampotensis + +
-Phyllaries aristate or apiculate; achenes 1.5-2 mm long6
6Leaves with T-shaped hairs; phyllaries spinose ≤ 1 mm long + +Camchaya loloana + +
-Leaves without T-shaped hairs; phyllaries spinose ≥ 1 mm long + +Camchaya tenuiflora + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/78/87/CC7887A0FF95FF845313979643D5A86B.xml b/data/CC/78/87/CC7887A0FF95FF845313979643D5A86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff285a0370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/78/87/CC7887A0FF95FF845313979643D5A86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Oceanisphaera avium sp. nov., isolated from the gut of the cinereous vulture, Aegypius monachus + + + +Author + +Sung, Hojun + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyun Sik + + + +Author + +Lee, June-Young + + + +Author + +Kang, Woorim + + + +Author + +Kim, Pil Soo + + + +Author + +Hyun, Dong-Wook + + + +Author + +Tak, Euon Jung + + + +Author + +Jung, Mi-Ja + + + +Author + +Yun, Ji-Hyun + + + +Author + +Kim, Min-Soo + + + +Author + +Shin, Na-Ri + + + +Author + +Whon, Tae Woong + + + +Author + +Rho, Jeong Rae + + + +Author + +Park, Sun Duk + + + +Author + +Shim, Hyung Eun + + + +Author + +Bae, Jin-Woo + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2018 + +2018-06-01 + + +68 + + +6 + + +2068 +2073 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002797 + +journal article +276805 +10.1099/ijsem.0.002797 +61eed1af-f1ce-41f5-9729-eb4a3ed945e9 +1466-5034 +6223793 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF + +OCEANISPHAERA AVIUM + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +Oceanisphaera avium + +sp. nov. +(a′ vi.um. L. gen. pl. n. + +avium + +of birds). + + + + +Strain AMac2203 +T +is a Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, catalase- and oxidase-positive, DNase-negative, rod-shaped, motile bacterial species. Growth occurs optimally at 15– 25 +Ǫ +C, at pH 7–8 and in the presence of 3–5 % (w/v) NaCl. Colonies are circular, smooth and beige in colour after incubation for 2 days at 20 +Ǫ +C on modified TYS agar. Strain AMac2203 +T +can hydrolyse aesculin and possesses catalase, oxidase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8) and leucine arylamidase enzyme activities. Additionally, the isolate can assimilate D,L- lactic acid, pyruvic acid methyl ester, acetic acid, formic acid, succinic acid, bromosuccinic acid, L- alaninamide, D- alanine, L- alanine, L- asparagine, L- aspartic acid, L- glutamic acid, L- histidine, L- leucine, L- ornithine, L- phenylalanine, L- serine, L- threonine and malic acid. The predominant fatty acids are summed feature 3 (C +16: 0 +Ɯ +7 +c +and/ or C +16: 1 +Ɯ +6 +c +), summed feature 8 (C +18: 1 +Ɯ +7 +c +) and C +16: 0 +. The predominant ubiquinone is Q-8, and polar lipids comprise phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, an unidentified amino lipid and an unidentified lipid. The OrthoANI value between strain AMac2203 +T +and + +O. profunda +KCTC + +32510 +T +is 77.5 %, and the genomic DNA G+C content of strain AMac2203 +T +is 47.1 mol%. + + + + +Fig. 1. +Phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of strain AMac2203 +T +and type strains of two closely related taxa. The neighbour-joining (NJ) algorithm was employed for reconstruction, and the maximum-parsimony (MP) and maximum-likelihood (ML) algorithms were used for additional analyses. Bootstrap values (>70 %) based on 1000 replicates are shown at the nodes (NJ/MP/ML, respectively). Filled diamonds indicate branches that are found in all trees, including those based on MP and ML. + +Enterobacter cloacae +subsp. +cloacae +ATCC + +13047 +T +was established as an outgroup. Bar, 0.01 substitutions per nucleotide position. + + + + + +The +type +strain, + +AMac2203 +T + +(=KCTC 62118 +T +=JCM 32207 +T +), was isolated from the gut of the cinereous vulture, + +Aegypius monachus + +, from faecal samples collected at the +Seoul +Grand Park Zoo +, +Republic of Korea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/78/BE/CC78BEBF041B6D59EAEC83F68EA89024.xml b/data/CC/78/BE/CC78BEBF041B6D59EAEC83F68EA89024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1bc2a64cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/78/BE/CC78BEBF041B6D59EAEC83F68EA89024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +1. + +Ipomoea stuckertii +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 14 +: 188. 1948. ( +O'Donell +1948a: 188) + + + +Type. + +ARGENTINA. +Cordoba +, Dept. Tulumba, +B. Balegno +1199 (lectotype LIL001355, designated here; isolectotype LIL). + + + +Description. + +Perennial with napiform rootstock and usually trailing, rarely twining, lanate stems, which become sparsely pilose when old. Leaves petiolate, 2.5-11 +x +2.5-8 cm, deeply palmatisect with 6-9 narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate crenate acute lobes, both surfaces tomentose to thinly pilose, base cuneate; petioles 2.5-4 cm, white-pubescent. Flowers 1-3 in axillary, pedunculate cymes; peduncles 7-18 mm, pubescent; bracteoles deltoid. 2-3 mm long, caducous; pedicels 2-10 mm, pubescent; sepals subequal, 8-11 +x +4-6 mm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse, white-pubescent, the inner with glabrous margins; corolla 3.5-6 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink, glabrous or with a few short hairs in bud, limb c. 2.5 cm diam. Capsules 15 +x +15 mm, subglobose, rostrate; seeds 7-8 mm, long-pilose. + + + +Illustration. + +O'Donell +(1959b: 143). + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to the sub-Andean region of NW Argentina, growing on rocky mountains at around 1000 m, apparently most common in +Cordoba +. + + +ARGENTINA. Catamarca +: La Paz, +J. Brizuela +108 (P). + +Cordoba + +: sine data, +E. Fielding +(BM); camino de Carlos Paz a Pampa de Achala, 12 km antes de Copina, +A.L. Pastore +367 (P, SI, US); Copina, +A. Burkart +7460 (SI); San Alberto, +T. Stuckert +10762 (CORD). +San Luis +: Ayacucho +, Ruta 146 +a S de +Lujan +, +R. Kiesling +4736 (SI); +C. Galander +s.n. [15/3/1882] (CORD). +Santiago del Estero +: Choya, +A.T. Hunziker & A.E. Cucucci +17909 (CORD). + + + +Note. +The palmatisect leaves, lanate stems and pubescent sepals are distinctive. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/79/0C/CC790C3450CC3CCE784646089FF9C0DB.xml b/data/CC/79/0C/CC790C3450CC3CCE784646089FF9C0DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7133caec262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/79/0C/CC790C3450CC3CCE784646089FF9C0DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Oocyclus Sharp, 1882 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/79/2C/CC792CAB587A958D0E9AD5648A98813F.xml b/data/CC/79/2C/CC792CAB587A958D0E9AD5648A98813F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a62f073e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/79/2C/CC792CAB587A958D0E9AD5648A98813F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Prionospio fallax +Soederstroem +, 1920 + + + + +Notes + +Frequently reported from Greece and other parts of the Mediterranean ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +, +Ayari et al. 2009 +, + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +, +Mikac 2015 +). +Simboura (1996) +, after examination of material from Greece and in communication with other experts ( +Sigvaldadottir +, Mackie), concludes that several specimens from Europe erroneously identified as +Prionospio malmgreni +Claparede +, 1870 actually belong to +Prionospio fallax +. In the original description, +Prionospio malmgreni +was reported to have up to 9 pairs of branchiae, a character which was never found again in any specimen. The description of +Prionospio malmgreni by +Fauvel (1927) +belongs to +Prionospio fallax +, leading to several misidentifications ( + +Sigvaldadottir +and Mackie 1993 + +). +Prionospio malmgreni +has been considered an indeterminable species ( +Maciolek 1985 +, + +Sigvaldadottir +and Mackie 1993 + +) and it is suggested to assign previous Mediterranean records to +Prionospio fallax +( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +, +Mikac 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/79/2F/CC792F8E8363296199038E8EC0B1D3B1.xml b/data/CC/79/2F/CC792F8E8363296199038E8EC0B1D3B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaea990bc3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/79/2F/CC792F8E8363296199038E8EC0B1D3B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Bubner, Ben + + + +Author + +Buchheit, Ramona + + + +Author + +Friedrich, Frank + + + +Author + +Kummer, Volker + + + +Author + +Scholler, Markus + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +48 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 + + + + +Milesina polypodii (F.B. White) Aime & Rossman, in Aime, Castlebury, Abbasi, Begerow, Berndt, Kirschner, Marvanova, Ono, Padamsee, Scholler, Thines & Rossman, IMA Fungus 9(1): 83 (2018) +Figure 6m + + + + +Polypodium interjectum +Shivas. France, Alsace: Wasselnheim, Wangenberg, 23 Oct 1914, A. Ludwig, II (W, 1916-3467); way Fischboedle to Hohneck, 3 Jul 1910, H. Sydow, II (S, F310825); Potigny (Calvados), +Breche-au-Diable +, 14 Apr 1911, R. Maire, II (W, 1912-3055; B, B 700016502); Germany, Nordrhein-Westfalen: +Maerkischer +Kreis, Balve, Volkringhausen, moist forest, 16 Aug 2012, H. Thiel, II (KR, KR-M-0043189). + + + +P. +x +mantoniae + +Rothm. & U. Schneid. ( +P. vulgare +L. +x +P. interjectum +Shivas). Germany, Niedersachsen: Northeim, SO Vorwerk Levershausen, Langfast Kopf, broadleaved forest, sandstone, 16 Jan 2014, H. Thiel, II (KR, KR-M-0043177). + + +P. vulgare +L. Germany, +Baden-Wuerttemberg +: Schwarzwald, Ortenau, Lautenbach, Lautenfelsen, 5 Jun 2017, M. Scholler & A. Rubner, II (KR, KR-M-0048694); Schwarzwald, Ortenau, +Ottenhoefen +, slope near creek, next to +Abies alba +, 13 Nov 2017, M. Scholler & R. Buchheit (KR, KR-M-0049181); Schwarzwald, Ortenau, +Ottenhoefen +, scarp near stream, coniferous forest next to +Abies alba +, 13 Nov 2017, M. Scholler & R. Buchheit (KR, KR-M-0049179); Hessen: Hessisch Lichtenau, Hoher +Meissner +, border area of an open +"Basaltblockhalde" +, 13 Mar 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043161); Niedersachsen: Ammerland, Bad Zwischenahn, Ofen, mixed forest, 11 Apr 2017, R. Jarling, II (KR, KR-M-0048818); +Luechow-Dannenberg +, +Hoebeck +, beech-oak forest, 22 Dec 2013, H. Thiel, II (KR, KR-M-0043146); Rheinland-Pfalz: Bad Kreuznach, Hochstetten-Dhaun, Simmerbachtal near Dhaun castle of Dhaun, 30 Oct 2013, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043152); Schleswig-Holstein: Nordfriesland, Nebel, pine forest, 15 Oct 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043173); Sachsen: Schmilka, +Grosser +Winterberg, 26 Aug 1903, H. & P. Sydow (Sydow & Sydow, Mycoth. germ. 62; W, 1903-13407; S, F29305, type); Schmilka, +Grosser +Winterberg, Aug 1903, H. & P. Sydow (S, F29306, F29307, type); Sachsen-Anhalt, Quedlinburg, Thale, unteres Bodetal, beneath Hexenplatz, 17 Jul 2014, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043157); +Thueringen +, Eisenach, SSW Wartburg, NNW Eisenacher Burg, 25 May 2012, H. Thiel (KR, KR-M-0043190); Great Britain, Wales: Harlech, 4 Jan 1927, P.G. +M. +Rhodes (W, 1975-15143, 1973-22169, 1973-22320); Romania, +Vilcea +: Muntele Cozia, Omu, 1 Jul 1976, G. Negrean, II (W, 1980-00055); Switzerland, Neuenburg: Gorgier, Creux du Van, 19 Oct 1913, E. Mayor, II (W, 1914-9288); +Neuchatel +, Bois, +Tete-Plumee +, 5 Nov 1909, E. Mayor, (Vestergren, Micromyc. rar. sel. praec. Scand. 1702, W, 1914-9287, 1973-17308,); +Neuchatel +, +Tete-Plumee +, 20 Oct 1913, E. Mayor, II (W, 1915-5830). + + + +Description. + +Urediniospores hyaline, ellipsoidal, obovoidal to subglobose, 26.5-42.5 +x +15.0-25.0 +µm +, mostly 30.0-40.0 +x +17.5-22.5 +µm +; wall 0.5-2.5 +µm +, mostly 0.5-1.0 +µm +thick; spores echinulate with 1-2, mostly 1 ovoidal smooth area, typically located centrally, smooth area 15.0-22.5 +x +6.3-11.3 +µm +, mostly 15.0-17.5 +x +7.5-10.0 +µm +, spines 1.8-2.8 +µm +, mostly 1.8-2.2 +µm +long, irregularly distributed, erect, spines denser toward spore base, distances 0.5-7.0 +µm +, mostly 1.0-4.0 +µm +, spine base 0.7-1.6 +µm +, mostly 0.9-1.2 +µm +diam.; germ pores scattered, 4-10, mostly 5-6, 1.3-3.8 +µm +, mostly 2.0-2.5 +µm +diam., +O +2.3 +µm +diam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/79/87/CC7987FCFF8E5C4C52C732D9FC4B6769.xml b/data/CC/79/87/CC7987FCFF8E5C4C52C732D9FC4B6769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3fceed29cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/79/87/CC7987FCFF8E5C4C52C732D9FC4B6769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Hedyotis recurvata (Rubiaceae): a new species from southern Western Ghats of India + + + +Author + +Sunojkumar, P. +0000-0003-0453-7684 +Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Calicut University PO, Malappuram District, Kerala- 673 635, India & drsunoj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0453 - 7684 +drsunoj@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-07 + + +583 + + +3 + + +285 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.583.3.7 +1179-3163 +7621526 + + + + + + +Hedyotis recurvata +Jiji, Jeomol, Manudev & Sunojk. + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + + +Hedyotis recurvata + +is similar to + +H. beddomei + +but can be distinguished by its stem trichotomously branched ( +vs +. dichotomously branched), hairy to glabrescent ( +vs +. glabrous); stipules recurved ( +vs +. adpressed), pectinate with 2–4 distant subulate segments ( +vs +. triangular), fully tomentose ( +vs +. pubescent); petioles pubescent ( +vs +. glabrous); lamina glabrous above and pubescent on nerves below ( +vs +. both sides glabrous), margins ciliate ( +vs. +not ciliate); calyx glabrous with ciliate margins ( +vs +. fully pubescent); corolla glabrous outside ( +vs +. pubescent outside) and capsules glabrous, ellipsoid ( +vs +. hispid, oblanceolate). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hedyotis recurvata +Jiji, Jeomol, Manudev & Sunojk. +A +. A + +flowering twig; +B +& +C +. Stipule; +D +. Inflorescence; +E +. Flower; +F +. Corolla split open showing stamens; +G +. Calyx; +H +. Calyx with gynoecium; +I +. Capsules. (All from +P +. +Jiji, K.K. Jeomol & K.M. Manudev +153887). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map showing the distribution of + +Hedyotis recurvata +Jiji, Jeomol, Manudev & Sunojk. + +[drawn using the software QGIS 3.24.1-Tisler ( +QGIS Development Team, 2022 +)]. + + + + +Type +:— + +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +, +Avalanche +, on the way to +Cauliflower Shola +, ± + +2197 m + +, +11°17’31.5”N +76°34’46.3”E +, + +02 November 2021 + +, + +P +. +Jiji + +, +K +. +K +. +Jeomol +& +K +. +M. Manudev +153887 ( +holotype +CALI!; isotype MH!, DEV!) + +. + + +Perennial, shrubs, up to +60 cm +tall. +Stems +erect, trichotomously branched, woody at base; +internodes +2–4 cm +long, 4-angular, winged, hairy to glabrescent, whitish when dry. +Stipules +recurved, pectinate with 2–4 distant subulate segments, 4–10 × +1.5–3.5 mm +, tomentose, yellowish green with segments black at apex. +Leaves +compactly arranged to the apex, opposite; +petioles +1–4 mm +long, canaliculate, pubescent, green; +lamina +elliptic-ovate, 2.5–5.5 × +1–2 cm +, base cuneate or round, margins entire, ciliate, apex acuminate, glabrous above, pubescent on nerves below, green with black margins, nerves +3–6 in +pairs, prominent below, convergent. +Cymes +umbellate, terminal and axillary, 5–30- flowered; +peduncles +4-angular, +1–3 cm +long, pubescent, green; +bracts +leafy, elliptic-ovate, 5–10 × +3–6 mm +, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate, nerves +3–4 in +pairs, hairy as lamina, green with margins black; +bracteoles +ovate to lanceolate, 4–5 × 0.5–1.0 mm, ciliate, green. +Flowers +compactly arranged, +8–9 mm +long; +pedicels +terete, +1–2 mm +, glabrous, pale green. + +Calyx + +4-lobed, infundibular, +3–4 mm +, purple with lobes green; +lobes +triangular, +2–3 mm +long, valvate, apex acute, margins ciliate. +Corolla +4-lobed, rotate; +tubes +6–8 mm +long, glabrous outside, woolly inside, denser at the throat; lobes ovate with beaked apex, 2.0–2.5, recurved, margins ciliate, glabrous towards apex, purple. +Stamens +4, epipetalous, exserted; +filaments +terete, +4–5 mm +long, glabrous, white to pale blue; +anthers +ellipsoid, 1.0–1.5 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, dorsifixed, dark purple. +Ovary +2.0–2.5 × 1.5–2.0 mm, glabrous, pale purple or green; +style +terete, +4–5 mm +long, glabrous; +stigma +bilobed; +lobes +1.5–2.0 mm long, pappillose, pink. +Capsules +ovoid to ellipsoid, 2.0– +2.5 mm +, glabrous. +Seeds +narrowly winged with a raised hilar ridge 0.5–1.0× 0.4– +0.6 mm +, glabrous, black. + + +Flowering & fruiting +:—September to February. + + + + +Habitat +:—Occurring at an elevations of ± +2197 m +above sea level, growing among grasses along the margins of evergreen shola forests. + + + + +Distribution +:— +INDIA +, hitherto known only from the +type +locality, Avalanche in Nilgiris district, +Tamil Nadu +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet “ + +recurvata + +” refers to its strongly recurved stipules. + + +Conservation status +:— + +Until now, + +H. recurvata + +is known only from the +type +locality, +Avalanche in Nilgiris +, +Tamil Nadu +. The population size at the type locality is very low. +However +, thorough exploration in adjoining regions of +Nilgiris +is needed to assess the distribution status of this species in +South +India +. +According +to IUCN criteria, the species falls under the category +Data Deficient +(DD) (IUCN SPS, 2022) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/79/9C/CC799CDF3D2F8CE2A0FAFBED25332A2F.xml b/data/CC/79/9C/CC799CDF3D2F8CE2A0FAFBED25332A2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e38c0006f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/79/9C/CC799CDF3D2F8CE2A0FAFBED25332A2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +Gen. +Podomyrma, Smith +. + + + +Head oblong in the female, rather wider than the thorax; in the worker subovate and much wider; eyes small, ovate and placed about the middle at the sides of the head; antennae geniculated, the scape about two thirds of the length of the flagellum which is clavate, the club three-jointed; the mandibles stout and dentate; the labial palpi 3 - jointed; the maxillary palpi 4 - jointed. Thorax, oblong-ovate in the female, in the worker transverse in front and narrowed behind with the metathorax bidentate; the anterior wings with one elongate marginal cell and two submarginal cells, the second extending to the apex of the wing; the legs stout, the femora incrassate; abdomen ovate, the peduncle with two nodes. + +The insects included in this genus are undoubtedly most nearly allied to those belonging to the genus +Myrmecina +; but, excepting that they agree in having the same number of joints in the palpi, they have little resemblance to each other. With the exception of the genus +Myrmecia +, these are the largest insects in the subfamily Myrmicidae; and all the species are distinguished by their remarkably thickened femora and margined thorax: we are unacquainted with the males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/79/DB/CC79DB9261FA5273ABE2244CF0F11010.xml b/data/CC/79/DB/CC79DB9261FA5273ABE2244CF0F11010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0294feb9cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/79/DB/CC79DB9261FA5273ABE2244CF0F11010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Paeonia sterniana H.R. Fletcher, 1959 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/06/CC7A06B829475251BF5C0C434C337C5D.xml b/data/CC/7A/06/CC7A06B829475251BF5C0C434C337C5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df89608bce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/06/CC7A06B829475251BF5C0C434C337C5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revision of recluse spiders (Araneae: Sicariidae: Loxosceles) preserved in Dominican amber and a total-evidence phylogeny of Scytodoidea reveal the first fossil Drymusidae + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-3270 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina +ivanlfmagalhaes@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Perez-Gonzalez, Abel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6811 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos (UFSCar), campus Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carboni, Martin +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Hammel, Joerg U. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6811 +Institute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Outstation at DESY, Max-Planck-Str. 1, D- 21502 Geesthacht, Germany + + + +Author + +Kunz, Robin +Department of Palaeontology and Historical Geology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Ramirez, Martin J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-0130 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Solorzano-Kraemer, Monica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-119X +Department of Palaeontology and Historical Geology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-09-28 + + +80 + + +541 +559 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86008 +1864-8312-80-541 +09338026092F42FB8E2F00DD6B868D49 +92A8EB05D4DB5AD3B9FE4382897F3E60 + + + + +5.1.2. +Loxosceles deformis Wunderlich, 1988 + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Loxosceles deformis +Wunderlich, 1988: 68, fig. 90. + + + +Type material. +Holotype adult male in Dominican amber, SMF Be 968a, deposited in SMF, examined. No other specimens are known. + + +Preservation. + +The spider is incompletely preserved in a reddish yellow piece of amber. The abdomen is severely shriveled. The anterior portion of the prosoma is covered by emulsion. Only left legs I and III and right femur II are preserved. The left palp, as well as the right palpal tibia, are strongly deformed. Syninclusions: two small +Lepidoptera +, a nematoceran +Diptera +, an +Acari +, a +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +, another unidentified spider with fungi, and a +Bryophyta +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Loxosceles deformis + +can be diagnosed from the + +Loxosceles + +in Dominican amber ( + +L. defecta + +) by the unmodified first tibia (Fig. +2C +); the palp has a gently curved, flattened embolus that is twice as long as the globose base of the bulb. Among extant Antillean species, it is most similar to + +L. caribbaea + +(see + +Sanchez-Ruiz +and Brescovit: 2013 + +: figs 1, 2) but can be distinguished by the longer, more flattened embolus. + + + +Description. + +Male holotype (SMF-Be 968a). +Structure +: Carapace almost as wide as long, narrowed anteriorly, particularly hirsute in the cephalic region. Six eyes in three dyads. Legs without strong macrosetae; tibia I unmodified; tarsus III with only two claws. Details of mouthpieces and spinnerets not visible. Palp (Fig. +2D-F +): palpal femur as long as patella + tibia; tibia slightly incrassate, bulging ventrally, distally deformed; cymbium small, blunt, bulging dorsally; bulb with small globose base and long, flattened, gently curved embolus. +Measurements +[mm]: Total length (excluding chelicerae and spinnerets) 6.09. Carapace length 3.00, width 2.97. Abdomen length 3.43, width 1.80. Palpal femur length 1.59. Palpal tibia length 0.83, height 0.40. Leg I: femur 4.80, patella 1.07, tibia 5.60, metatarsus 4.22, tarsus 1.12. Leg II: femur 4.93, missing from patella. Leg III: femur 4.93, patella 1.12, tibia 4.85, metatarsus 4.81, tarsus 0.68. Leg IV missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9460FF9A83A5F7749862FAB1.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9460FF9A83A5F7749862FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880e6bd4ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9460FF9A83A5F7749862FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + +7. + + +Pseudeucoila + +( +Pseudeucoila +) + +gressitti +Yoshimoto + + + + +, +n. sp. +(fig. 6). + + + + +Female: +Black; anterior portion of abdomen ferrugineus, antennal segments 1 to 7 brownish, legs testaceous, rim of scutellar cup yellowish. + + +Front view of head as in figure 6, +c; +malar space equal to one-third height of eye; hairs on frons evenly spaced, forming a column on each side, extending from base of antennal fossa to posterior margin of clypeus; clypeus with two long fine hairs on posterior part of lateral margin; anterior margin of clypeus with a row of short hairs evenly spaced. Surface of mandible with 8 to 9 long hairs converging mesad. Antennal club striate and elliptical; segments 1 and 2, 1.25 times as long as broad; segment 3, 2.5 times +as +long as broad, longer than 2, 4, or 7. Pronotal plate 1.4 times as wide as deep, large, flat, ovate, slightly emarginated on median dorsal margin. Metapleuron with two hairs on posterior dorsal portion separated by a carina. Apical portion of lateral bar acuminate and reaching one-half distance of cup. Scutellar disc punctate. Scutellar cup large, ovate, twice as long as broad, with two small pits on anterior part of lateral margin and a large, deep pit on posterior end. Propodeum with two parallel raised lines; lateral areas of raised lines covered with dense long whitish hairs. Abdomen 0.7 times longer than broad. Tergite 2 visible, 3 slightly visible at apex. Length 1.3 mm.; forewing 1.4 mm. + +Male: Unknown. + + + +Holotype, female (BISHOP 3336), Jabor I., Jaluit Atoll, Marshall Is., May 1, 1958, Gressitt. Paratypes, 2 females, Lejrok I., Jaluit Atoll, Apr. 25, 1958, Gressitt, ex + +Anous + +nest; female, Mt. Tonaachau, Truk, South Valley, Apr. 2, 1949, +ex +papaya log, Potts. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Marshall and Caroline Is. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9461FF9D80C2F5849927FAD8.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9461FF9D80C2F5849927FAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b86cafd5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9461FF9D80C2F5849927FAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + +8. + + + +Pseudeucoila + + +( +Pseudeucoila +) + +aequorea +Yoshimoto + + + + + + +, + +n +. sp. + +(fig. 7). + + + + +Female: Brownish yellow; fuscous along dorsal +part +of thorax, head, apical abdominal segments and antennal segments 3 to 13; legs and antennal segments 1 and 2 testaceous; rim of scutellar cup fuscous. + + +Front view of head as in figure 7, +c; +malar space equal to one-third height of eye; hairs on frons evenly spaced, forming a column on each side extending from base of antennal fossa to posterior margin of clypeus; clypeus with two long fine hairs on posterior part of lateral margin and shorter hairs on anterior margin. Surface of mandible with l O l short hairs separated close to base. Antennal club segments striate and elliptic; antennal segment 3 elongate, slightly longer than 4; segments 4 and 7 shorter than 3. Pronotal plate T-shaped, upper part crescent-shaped, 1.8 times as wide as deep with slight emargination on median dorsal margin. Anterior part of pronotum with scattered long hairs. Metapleuron with three long hairs on posterior and dorsal margin, and a single hair separated from others +by +a carina. Apices of lateral bar acuminate and reaching one-fourth distance of cup. Scutellar disc rugose; scutellar cup elliptical, 2 times as long as broad, surface concave with two minute pits, each with a hair on anterior part of lateral margin, and a deep pit on posterior end. Propodeum with two parallel strongly raised lines; lateral areas of raised lines with dense, long, whitish hairs; woolly hairs beneath. Abdomen 1.3 to l. +S +times as long as broad. Tergites 3 and 4 visible at apex. Length 1.0-1.15 mm.; forewing 1.1 mm. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + +Holotype, female (US 66365), Agric. Expt. Sta., Ponape, June-Sept. 1950, Adams; paratypes, female, +Agric +. Expt. Sta., June-Sept. 1950, Adams; female, Dugoi, Yap I., July-Aug. 1950; female, Tomil Dist., Yap I., July-Aug. 1950, Goss. + +Other specimens: Female, Colonia, Ponape, June-Sept. 1950, Adams; female, Ine L, Arno Atoll, Marshall Is., Aug. 5, 1950, La Rivers. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Caroline Is. (Ponape, +Yap +); Marshall Is. (Arno). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9462FF9881F4F7809644FB20.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9462FF9881F4F7809644FB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557d4133d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9462FF9881F4F7809644FB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +Genus +Pseudeucoila Ashmead + + + + + + + + +Pseudeucoila + +Ashmead + +, 1903 + +, Ent. Soc. Washington, Proc. + +5 +:2 2 2. + +—-Weld, + + +1952, +Cynipoidea +1905-1950, 234. + + + + +Type: + +Eucoela + +( + +Cothonaspis + +) +trichopsila +Hartig, monobasic. + + + +Antenna of female 13-segmented with 4- to 9-segmented club. Pronotal plate with emargination on median dorsal margin. Patch of woolly hairs on anterior lateral margin of pronotum. Scutellar disc with two large anterior pits; scutellar cup elevated and surface concave as seen from behind; lateral bar smooth. Wing hyaline, pubescent, with ciliate margin; radial cell closed. Tergite 2 with hairy ring. + +The Micronesian +Pseudeucoila +is represented by subgenus +Pseudeucoila Kieffer +, and six species. + + + + +K ey to +species +of P seudeucoila + + +1. Pronotal plate ovate, 1.4 times as wide +as +deep...............................................7. + + +gressitti + +Pronotal plate subrectangular or T-shaped (upper portion crescent-shaped)..........2 + + + +2. Pronotal plate subrectangular, rounded at corners................................ 6. + + +rugipunctata + + +Pronotal plate T-shaped (upper portion crescent-shaped) +........................................... +3 + + + + +3. Surface of scutellar cup more or less flattened, ovate, and polished....... 11. + + +vulgaris + +Surface of scutellar cup concave, not shiny; ovate or elliptic.................................... 4 + + + +4. Forewing whitish, fewer cilia at base of +wing +...................................................10. +weldi + +Forewing brownish to yellowish, entire wing uniformly ciliate.................................. 5 + +5. Scutellar cup elliptic-ovate; scutellar disc punctate posteriorly................8. + + +aequorea + + +Scutellar cup ovate; scutellar disc rugose.......................................................9. +laticauca + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9463FF9B80C8F6949A41FBEF.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9463FF9B80C8F6949A41FBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1373f2b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9463FF9B80C8F6949A41FBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +6. + + +Pseudeucoila ( +Pseudeucoila +) rugipunctata + +Yoshimoto + + +, + +n +. sp. + +( +fig. 5 +). + + + + +Pemale: +Ferrugineus to brownish; legs and antennal segments 1 to 7 testaceous, +rim +of scutellar cup yellowish. + + + + +Front +view +of head +as +in +figure +5; malar space equal to one-third height of +eye +; hairs on frons evenly spaced, +forming +a column at each side extending from base of antennal fossa to posterior margin of clypeus. Surface of mandible with few scattered long hairs. Segments of antennal club striate and elliptic; antennal segment 2 shorter than 3; segment 3 narrow, longer than 4 or 6. Pronotal plate 2.2 times as broad as deep, subrectangular, rounded at comers with slight emargination on median dorsal margin. Metapleuron with carina near posterior margin. Scutellar disc punctate with radiating ridges on posterior end; apical portion of lateral bar acuminate and reaching one-fourth distance of cup. Scutellar cup elliptical with two small pits, each with a fine hair at anterior part of lateral margin and a large, deep pit at posterior end. Propodeum with two parallel, strongly raised lines; lateral areas with dense minute hairs. Abdomen 0.7 times longer than broad. + + +Tergite +2 +with narrow hairy ring, and visible over three-fourths of its +length +; +tergites +3 and 4 slightly visible at +apex +. Length 1.16 +mm +.; forewing 1.1-1.2 mm. + + +Male +: +Unknown. + + + + +Holotype, female (US 66364), Utagal I., Woleai Atoll, Sept. 26, 1952, Krauss. Paratypes, female, Talofofo, Guam, Aug. 1952, Krauss; female, Fadang, Guam, June 3, 1945, Dybas; female, Babelthuap I., Ngerchelong, +May +7, 1957, Sabrosky; female, As Mahetog Area, Saipan I., Jan. 1, 1945, Dybas; female (KU), Colonia-Jokaji, Ponape, July 24, 1939, Esaki. + + +Other +specimens +: Female, Wake, Peak I., July 1940, Lyon, hatched from rotted tomato root. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. Mariana Is., Eastern and Western Caroline Is., Eastern Micronesia, Wake I. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9464FF9E805CF7AA9D58F4C9.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9464FF9E805CF7AA9D58F4C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94fe668143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9464FF9E805CF7AA9D58F4C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + +11. + + +Pseudeucoila + + +( +Pseudeucoila +) + +vulgaris +Yoshimoto + + + + + +, +n. sp. +(fig. 10). + + + + +Pemale: +Ferrugineus to fuscous; legs testaceous. + + +Front view of head +as +in figure 10, +c; +malar space equal to one-third height of eye; hairs on frons evenly spaced, forming two columns at each side extending from base of antenna fossa to posterior margin of clypeus; lateral margin of clypeus with three fine hairs; anterior margin of clypeus with several short hairs evenly spaced. Surface of mandible with four hairs near base. Segments of antennal club striate and elliptical; antennal segments 1 and 2 twice as long as broad, shorter than 3; segment 3 four times as long as broad; segments 4 to 6 shorter than 3. Pronotal plate T-shaped, upper part crescentshaped, 2.2 times as broad as deep, with a slight emargination on median dorsal margin. Metapleuron with two hairs separated by a horizontal carina at posterior portion of dorsal margin. Lateral bar apically acuminate and reaching one-half distance of cup. Scutellar disc minutely punctate. Scutellar cup l. +S +times as long as broad, ovate, surface polished, with two minute pits, each with a hair at anterior part of lateral margin and a large pit at posterior end. Propodeum with two parallel strongly raised lines; entire area of propodeum covered with sparse whitish hairs. Abdomen l. +S +times as long as broad; tergite 2 covering entire abdomen. Length 1.2 mm.; forewing 1.2 mm. + + +M +ale: Unknown. + + + + +Holotype, female (US 66367), Ine Is., Amo Atoll, Marshall Is., Aug. 5, 1950, La Rivers; paratypes, 2 females (BISHOP, +MCZ +), Agric. Expt. Sta., Colonia, Ponape, Jan. 6, 1953, Gressitt; female, Agric. Expt. Sta., Ponape, June-Sept. 1950, Adams; female (US), Pilgo River, Guam, May 26, 1945, Bohart and Gressitt; female, Talofofo, Guam, Aug. 1952, Krauss; fëmale, Butaritari L, Butaritari Atoll, Gilbert Is., Dec. 1957, Krauss. + + + +Figure +10. +— +Pseudeucoila +( +Pseudeucoila +) + +vulgaris +: + +a, wing; b, antenna; c, head; d, thorax. + + +Other specimens: female, Mt. Temwetemwensekir (Tamatamansakir), 180 m., Jan. 19, 1953, Gressitt; Babelthuap I., Ngerehelong, May 6, 1957, along stream, Sabrosky; female, Airai, tree fern ravine, Ngerimal R., Palau, May 26, 1957, Sabrosky; female, north central Peleliu, Aug. 4, 1945, Dybas; female, Matanluk (Yepan), Kusaie, Jan. 23, 1953, Gressitt; female, Mt. Lamlam, Guam, Oct. 1952, Krauss. + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. Mariana Is., N. Mariana Is., Caroline Is., Marshall Is. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9466FF9C83ABF61C988CF90C.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9466FF9C83ABF61C988CF90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c5e6642990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9466FF9C83ABF61C988CF90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + +9. + + +Pseudeucoila + + +( +Pseudeucoila +) + +laticauca +Yoshimoto + + + + + +, + +n +. sp. + +(fig. 8). + + + +Female: Ferrugineus to fuscous; legs and antennal segments 1 to 7 testaceous. + +Front view of head as in figure 8, +c; +malar space equal to one-half height of eye; hairs on frons evenly spaced, forming a column on each side extending from base of antenna to anterior margin of clypeus; four short hairs evenly spaced between antennal fossa; clypeus with two long fine hairs on posterior lateral margin; several shorter hairs evenly spaced along anterior margin of clypeus. Surface of mandible with several fine hairs. Segments of antennal club striate, elliptical; antennal segments 1 and 2 twice as long +as +broad, segment 2 shorter than 3; segment 3 narrow at base and broader at +apex +, longer than 4; segments 5 and 6 shorter than 3 or 4. Pronotal plate T-shaped, upper part crescent-shaped, 1.8 times as wide as deep. Mesonotum with two rows of fine long hairs evenly spaced +dorso-centrally +. Metapleuron with two hairs separated +by +a horizontal carina. Lateral bar apically acuminate and reaching one-fourth distance of cup. Scutellar disc punctate posteriorly. Scutellar cup ovate, twice as long as broad, with two minute pits on anterior part of lateral margin and +a +deep, large pit on posterior end. Propodeum with two parallel raised lines; lateral areas of raised lines with dense, long, fine whitish hairs. Abdomen 1.4 times as long +as +broad. Tergites 3 and 4 visible at apex. Length 1.25 mm.; +forewing +1.5 mm. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + +Holotype, female (CM), Fadang, Guam, May 30, 1945, Dybas, under bark of breadfruit tree. Paratypes (BISHOP), female, Fadang, Guam, May 30, 1945; +3 +females, Port Ajayan, Guam, June 6, 1945; female, Amantes Point, Guam, May 27, 1945, Dybas; female, Beach Cove, south of Gurgan Point, Tinian I., Apr. 5, 1945, sifting leaf-litter, Dybas. + + +Other +specimens +: Female, near Lake Susupe, Saipan, Mar. 3, 1945, Dybas. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. Mariana Is. + + + +This species resembles + +P. { +Pentamerocera +) + +pacifica +Ashmead + + +(US, type no. 8444), but differs in the number of segments in the club. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9467FF9F80C2F8A89BD1FCFD.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9467FF9F80C2F8A89BD1FCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d1dbf75fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9467FF9F80C2F8A89BD1FCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + +10. + + + +Pseudeucoila + + +( +Pseudeucoila +) +weldi Yoshimoto + + + + + +, +n. sp. +(fig. 9). + + + + +Female: +Fuscous to blackish; legs testaceous and antennae brownish-yellow. + + +Front view of head +as +in figure 9, +c; +malar space equal to one-third height of +eye +; hairs on frons evenly spaced, forming a column on each side extending from base of antenna to anterior margin of clypeus; lateral margin of clypeus with three fine hairs; anterior margin of clypeus with several short hairs evenly spaced. Surface of mandible with four hairs near apex and three hairs close to base. Segments of antennal club striate and elliptical; antennal segment 1 conical and segment 2 subcylindrical, 2 slightly shorter than 1; segment 3, 1.5 times longer than 2; segment 4 equal in length to 2; segments 5 and 6 equal +in length +; segment 7 equal +in +length to 4. Pronotal plate T-shaped, upper part crescent-shaped, 1.5 times as broad as deep, a slight emargination on median dorsal margin. Posterior pronotal margin with a row of evenly spaced hairs. Mesonotum with scattered minute hairs. Metapleuron with two hairs on posterior part of dorsal margin. Apical portion of lateral bar acuminate, reaching three-fourths distance of cup. Scutellar disc punctate; scutellar cup ovate, 1.5 times as long as broad, two minute pits at anterior part of lateral margin and a large, deep pit at posterior end. Wing whitish hyaline, fewer cilia near its base. Propodeum with two parallel raised lines; adjacent areas of raised lines with long white hairs. Abdomen 1.25 times as long +as +broad. Tergites 3 and 4 visible. Length 1.5 mm.; forewing 1.7 mm. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + +Holotype, female (US 66366), Sonsorol Is., Caroline Is., Sept. 13, 1952> Krauss. Paratypes (CM, BISHOP), 2 females, Saipan, southern part, Apr. 21, 1945, in decaying + +Pandanus + +fruit, Dybas; female, Saipan, As Mahetog Area, +Mar +. 4, 1945, on + + +Pandanus, +Dybas + +. + + + +Other +specimens +: Female, Pt. Oca, Agana, Guam, at light, May 28, 1945, Bohart and Gressitt; female, Peleliu, July 31, 1951, “Parasite on phorid feeding on dead + +Oryctes + +larva,” Gressitt. + + + + +P. ( +Pseudeucoila +) + +weldi + +is closely related to +P. +(Hexamerocera +) kiefferi +Ashmead (US, type no. 8445) from the Philippines, but differs in the whitish transparent forewing and fuscous to blackish body as compared with brownishyellow forewing and entirely black body in +kiefferi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9468FF928195F991964DFB71.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9468FF928195F991964DFB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c318492b1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9468FF928195F991964DFB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + +S u b f a m i l y E U C O IL IN +A +E + + + + +Small to medium-sized insects, 1 to 6 mm., body color +black +, ferrugineus, fuscous, brownish, or yellowish, smooth and polished, without sculptures. Antenna of female usually 13-segmented, terminal segments in most cases forming a club. Antenna of male usually 15-segmented, filiform. Scutellar cup elevated, of various sizes and shapes. Pronotum touching tegula (fig. 1). Fore wing without true stigma; radial cell either open or closed on frontal margin. Abdomen laterally compressed with ovipositor ventrad at apex. + + + + +In the classification of the subfamily, the number of antennal club segments in the female is used to separate the different subgenera. The males cannot be assigned to subgenera unless they are reared and associated with the females. The outstanding morphological character of +Eucoilinae +is the elevated scutellar “cup” (see fig. 2, +d). +The “cup” varies in characters and is of aid in separating genera and species. The Micronesian species have the wing surface pubescent and wing margin ciliate. The body length as given in this paper is measured at the side from the anterior end of the head capsule to the tip of the abdomen. + + + +K ey to M icronesian genera and subgenera of E ucoilinae + +1. Abdomen without hairy ring on tergite 2_________________________________________ +2 +Abdomen with hairy ring on tergite 2__________________ __________________________ 3 + + +2. Parapsidal grooves present on +mesonotum +......................................................... +Eucoilidea Parapsidal +grooves not present on mesonotum............................................... + +Cothonaspis + + +3. Scutellar disc, seen from above or in profile, conical or + +apically tapering to a point............................................................................ +Odonteucoila Scutellar +disc rounded as seen from +behind +...................................................................... +4 + +4. Radial cell closed ..................................................................................................................... 5 Radial cell open......................................................................................................................... 6 + +5 +. Surface of scutellar disc smooth, polished, rectangular.............................. + +Leptolamina +Surface + +of scutellar disc rugose punctate or with radiating ridges___________________________ _________ +Pseudeucoila +( + +Pseudeucoila + +) + + +6. Fore wing emarginate at distal end................................................................... +Kleidotoma Fore +wing rounded at distal end........ ................................................................................. 7 + + +7. Antenna of female 12-segmented.......................................................................... + +Micreriodes + +Antenna of female 13-segmented..................................... + +Trybliographa + +( + +Pentaplastidia +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9469FF92861AF76D9DF5F4DF.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9469FF92861AF76D9DF5F4DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e51f081fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9469FF92861AF76D9DF5F4DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +Genus + +Odonteucoila +Ashmead + + + + + + + + + +Odonteucoila + +Ashmead + +, 1903 + +, Ent. Soc. Washington, Proc. +5 +:222.—Weld, 1921, U. S. Nat. Mus., Proc. +59 +:441; 1952, +Cynipoidea +1905-1950, 191.— Masner, 1960, Casopis Cespo. Spol. Ent. +57 +(4): 348-464. + + + + +Type: + +Odonteucoila +chapadae + +Ashmead, designated by Weld, 1903. + + + + +Antenna of female 13-segmented; antennal segments 1 and 2 broader than 3 or 4; segment 3 longer than 2, shorter than 4, S; club composed of five to eight segments. Pronotal plate rectangular, upper margin sinuate medially. Anterior margin at lateral surface of prothorax with +woolly +hairs; lateral bar smooth. Scutellar disc punctate, hind end tapering to a point which does not reach beyond end of propodeum; scutellar cup elliptical with three small pits on anterior part of lateral margin and a large, deep pit at posterior end. Wing hyaline, pubescent, and ciliate at margin; radial cell closed. Tergite 2 with woolly-hairy ring. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9781CBF84F9B45F5D9.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9781CBF84F9B45F5D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..590400e5c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9781CBF84F9B45F5D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +Genus +Kleidotoma Westwood + + + + + + +Kleidotoma +Westwood, 1833 + +, Mag. Nat. Hist. 6:494.—Weld, 1952, Cyni­ poidea 1905-1950,205. + + + + +Type: +Kleidotoma +psilöides +Westwood, monobasic. + + + + +Antenna of female 13-segmented, with 3- to 7-segmented club or without club; +segment +3 longer than 4. Antenna of male 15-segmented. Pronotal plate rectangular or semicircular, not emarginate on dorsal margin. Scutellar disc striate, scutellar cup narrow and ovate; lateral bar smooth. Wing hyaline, pubescent, ciliate at margin, radial cell open; forewing of female hollowed or emarginate at distal end; males often with rounded distal end. Tergite 2 with hairy ring. + + + +This genus is known from Europe, Africa, North America, Cuba, Philippines, Australia, Japan, Java, and Polynesia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9781CEFE4E9C74FC7C.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9781CEFE4E9C74FC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803978f6b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9781CEFE4E9C74FC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +Genus + +Trybliographa +Foerster + + + + + + + +Trybliographa +Foerster, 1869 + +, Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, Verh. +19 +:345, 359.— Weid, 1952, +Cynipoidea +1905-1950, 215.—Kerrich and Quinlan 1960, Opusc. Ent. 25 (3): 179-196. + + + + +Type: + +Cothonaspis +scutellaris + +Hartig, by original designation. + + + +Antenna of female 13-segmented, segment 3 longer than 4; clnb 5- to 8-segmented. Pronotal plate rectangular. Scutellar disc punctate; scutellar cup elevated; lateral bar striate. Wing hyaline, pubescent, ciliate at margin, radial cell open. Tergite 2 with a hairy ring. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9781CFFC319D2FFB59.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9781CFFC319D2FFB59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23222495084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9781CFFC319D2FFB59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +Subgenus +Pentaplastidia Weld + + + + + + +Pentaplastidia +Weld, 1951 + +, Ent. Soc. Washington, Proc. +53 +(4): 223-226. + + +Type of subgenus: + +Cothonaspis + +( + +Pentarhoptra + +) clarimontis Kieffer, designated by Weld, 1951. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9783B3FB6E9B89F890.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9783B3FB6E9B89F890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2db3c7b9bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946CFF9783B3FB6E9B89F890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + +3 +. +Trybliographa +( +Pentaplastidia +) +beardsleyi +Yoshimoto, n.sp. + + + + +Female: +Malar space equal to one-half height of eye. Surface of mandible with few scattered hairs. Antennal club striate with five elliptical segments; antennal segment 2 is 1.5 times as long as broad, shorter than 3; segment 3 'twice as long as 4; segments 4 to 7 equal in length; segments 9 to 12 equal in length; segment 13 slightly longer than each of segments 9 to 12. Pronotal plate subrectangulate, corners rounded, twice as long as broad. Lateral +part +of postocciput and base of pronotum with small, narrow patch of woolly hairs. Posterior part of lateral bar acuminate and reaching one-half distance of cup. Scutellar cup small, ovate, surface slightly concave. Propodeum with two parallel strongly raised lines and entire propodeum covered with long sparse hairs. Base of tergite 2 with dense woolly hairy ring. Abdomen 1.4 times as long as broad. Tergite 3 slightly visible at apex. Length 1 mm.; forewing 1.1 mm. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + +Holotype, female (US 66362), Palau, Koror, June 1953, Beardsley. + + +DISTRIBUTION: Western Caroline Is. (Palau). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946DFF9680C1FD449DD6F999.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946DFF9680C1FD449DD6F999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a5621a79c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946DFF9680C1FD449DD6F999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +4. +Kleidotoma +sp. + + + + +Male: Fuscous; antennal segments brownish except segments 1 and 2 and legs, testaceous; abdomen ferrugineus. + +Malar space equal to one-half height of eye; hairs on frons evenly spaced forming a column at each side, extending from base of antennal fossa to posterior margin of clypeus; clypeus with a column of long hairs at lateral margin; mandible with few long hairs at its base. Antennal segments striate, filiform; segment 1 obconical, twice as long as broad; segment 2 subcylindrical, as long as broad, shorter than 1; segment 3 longitudinally emarginate at +inner +side; other segments subequal in length, decreasing slightly in thickness toward apical segment. Prothorax hemispheric, three times as broad as deep. Prothorax with +a +column of evenly spaced hairs longitudinally behind pronotal truncation. Mesonotum with a single series of hairs along anterior and lateral borders. Scutellar disc narrow, angulate; scutellar cup elongate-ovate, anterior portion prolonged into a point, surface longitudinally convex; anterior lateral margin with a single hair and a rounded pit at posterior end. Dense whitish hairs on anterior dorsal portion of pronotum and propodeum, and woolly hairy ring at base of tergite 2 plus sternite. Tergites +2 +and 4 visible at apex. Length 1.0 mm.; forewing 1.5 mm. + + +fem ale: +Unknown. + + + +Koror, Palau Is., Nov. 30, 1947, Dybas. + + +DISTRIBUTION: Eastern Carolines (Palau). Lacking the female, I am hesitant to give this unique male specimen a specific name. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946DFF9681BDF9239CBFF66F.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946DFF9681BDF9239CBFF66F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0571252ae50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946DFF9681BDF9239CBFF66F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +Genus +Micreriodes Yoshimoto +, new genus + + + + +Female antenna 12-segmented; segments 1 and 2, 1.5 times as long as broad, 2 shorter than 1, 3 shorter than 2, 4 to 7 subequal in length, shorter than 3, together shorter than antennal club composed of five segments. Pronotal plate ovate. Forewing hyaline, pubescent, cilia very long on margin; radial cell open on front margin, twice as long as broad. Scutellar disc smooth anteriorly and punctate rugose posteriorly; lateral bar smooth. Scutellar cup elevated, surface slightly concave and polished. Prominent white, woolly patches on pronotum, propodeum, and tergite 2. + + + +Type: + + +Micreriodes +guamensis + +, + +n. sp. +, by present designation. + + + + +The female + +Micreriodes + +appears to belong to the + +Pseudeucoila + +because of similar wing pattern and body characteristics, but + +Micreriodes + +has 12 antennal segments, with the third segment shorter than the second, whereas + +Pseudeucoila + +has 13 antennal segments and the third antennal segment is longer than the second. Also, the radial cell is open in + +Micreriodes + +and closed in + +Pseudeucoila +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946DFF9980FBF63A9B28FBE9.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946DFF9980FBF63A9B28FBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ef2978937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946DFF9980FBF63A9B28FBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +5 +. + + +Micreriodes + +guamensis +Yoshimoto + + +, +n. sp. +( +fig. 4 +). + + + + +Female: +Ferrugineus to brownish; legs and antennal segments 1 and 2 testaceous. + + +Front view of head as in figure 4, +c; +malar space equal to one-third height of eye; hairs on frons evenly spaced, forming a column at each side extending from base of antenna to posterior margin of clypeus; several short hairs evenly spaced on anterior margin of clypeus. Surface of mandible with several short hair tufts near base. Segments of antennal club striate, globose, except apical segment which +is +elliptical; antennal segments 1 and 2 are 1.5 times as long as broad, segment 3 shorter than 2; segments 4 to 7 subequal in length, but shorter than 3 and together shorter than club. Pronotal plate small, ovate with a slight median emargination on dorsal margin. Mesonotum with several scattered fine short hairs. Pronotum with dense woolly hairs along latero-anterior margin. Posterior part of metapleuron with several long fine hairs mixed with woolly hairs. Scutellar disc smooth on anterior part of lateral margin and punctate rugose at posterior end; apical portion of lateral bar acuminate and reaching three-fourths distance of cup. Scutellar cup 3 times as long as broad, surface slightly concave with two minute hairs on anterior +part +of lateral margin and a small pit at posterior end. Propodeum with two parallel raised lines; lateral areas of raised lines with dense woolly hairs. Abdomen 1.5 times as long as broad. Tergites 3 and 4 distinctly exposed at apex. Length 0.6 mm.; forewing 0.9 mm. + +Male: Unknown. + + +Holotype, female (US 66363), Oriote Pt, Guam, Oct. 29, 1947, Dybas. Paratypes, 2 females, Oriote Pt., Guam, “drowned in basin,” Oct. 29, 1947, Dybas. + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. Mariana Is. (Guam). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946EFF948173F6029989FBCB.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946EFF948173F6029989FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca9a0dd7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946EFF948173F6029989FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +Genus +Leptolamina Yoshimoto +, new genus + + + + + +Female antenna 13-segmented; antennal segment 3 slightly longer than 4; club composed of four segments. Forewing pubescent, ciliate along margin; radial cell closed, slightly more than twice as long as broad. Lateral part of postocciput, lateral part of anterior margin of prothorax and stemites thickly covered with woolly hairs. Scutellar disc smooth, rectangular, bluntly rounded at posterior end; lateral bar striate. Scutellar cup 11 to 12 times as long as broad with inconspicuous ovate pit at posterior end arched in profile, reaching end of disc. Propodeum and base of tergite 2 with unusually dense white woolly +ring +. + + + + +Type: + + +Leptolamina +ponapensis + +n. sp. + +, by present designation. + + + +This genus can be easily separated from other genera by the exceedingly narrow, long scutellar cup, smooth disk, and densely pubescent propodeum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946EFF9583A6FE439BA0F6A5.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946EFF9583A6FE439BA0F6A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e44d3d5c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946EFF9583A6FE439BA0F6A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + +1. + +Odonteucoila + +floccosa Yoshimoto, n. sp. ( + +fig +. 2). + + + + + +Female: +Fuscous; antennal segments 1 and 2 and legs testaceous; abdomen brown; rim of scutellar cup blackish. + + +Front view of head as in figure 2, +c; +malar space equal to one-third height of eye; hairs on frons evenly spaced, forming a column at each side extending from base of antennal fossa to posterior margin of clypeus; clypeus with one long hair at postero-lateral margin and shorter ones mesad along anterior margin; mandible with few long hairs. Antennal segment 2 as long as broad, shorter than 1; segment 3 longer than 2; 4 to 6 each twice as long as broad and subequal in length to one another. Segments of club all elliptical and striate. Pronotal plate with a deep transverse groove at middle; posterior plate subrectangular, rounded at angles. Posterior pronotal margin with a row of evenly spaced hairs. Mesonotum with a single series of hairs along anterior and lateral borders and with a pair of hairs at disc. Lateral bar apically acuminate and reaching anterior portion of cup. Propodeum with two parallel, highly raised lines; lateral areas of raised lines covered with woolly hairs. Abdomen 1.7 times as long as broad; tergites 2 to 4 visible for onefourth distance. Length 1.3 mm.; forewing 1.3 mm. + + + +Figure +2. +— +Odonteucoila + +floccosa +: + +a, wing; b, antenna; c, head; +d +, thorax. + + +Male: Unknown. + + + + +Holotype +, +female + +( +US 66360 +) + +, +Awakpa District +, +Ponape +, +in banyan log +, + + +Mar +. 2, 1948 + + +, +Dybas + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Eastern Caroline Is. (Ponape). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946FFF9480CAFBD598C2F4DF.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946FFF9480CAFBD598C2F4DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5cea408d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B946FFF9480CAFBD598C2F4DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +2. + +Leptolamina + +ponapensis +Yoshimoto + + + +, + +n +. sp. + +( +fig. 3 +). + + + +Female: Brownish yellow, legs and antennal segments 1 and 2 testaceous. + +Front view of head as in figure 3, +c; +malar space equal to one-third height of eye; few scattered hairs on frons below antennal fossa. Surface of mandible with densely covered hairs. Antennal club striate with last four elliptical segments not strongly clubbed; +antennal +segment 3 longer than 4; segments 4-9 subequal +in +length. Pronotal plate small, +rectangular +, 2.5 times as wide as deep, upper margin without dorsal sinuation. Mesonotum with a series of short hairs along posterior and lateral borders. Lateral margin of scutellar disc with tall, thin carina; lateral bar +striate +, apically acuminate and reaching three-fourths distance of cup. Propodeum thickly covered with woolly hair and reaching base of petiole. Entire sternite covered with woolly hair. Abdomen slightly longer than broad; tergites 3 and 4 visible. Length 1.3 mm.; forewing 1.13 mm. + +Male: Unknown. + + + +Figure 3.— +Leptolamina ponapensis +: a, wing; b, antenna; c, head; d, thorax. + + + +Holotype, female (US 66361), Airfield, Ponape, June-Sept. 1950, Adams. Paratype, female, Jokaj I., Ponape, Feb. 26, 1948, Dybas. + + +DISTRIBUTION: Eastern Caroline Is. (Ponape). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9478FF8383A6FE459DA8F9FB.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9478FF8383A6FE459DA8F9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9856be2878c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B9478FF8383A6FE459DA8F9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + +13 +. + + +Eucoilidea + +guamensis +Yoshimoto + + + +, +n. sp. +(fig. 12). + + + + +Female: +Black; antennae and legs brownish, abdomen fuscous. + + +Front view of head as in figure 12, +c; +malar space equal to one-half height of eye; hairs on frons evenly spaced, forming two columns at each side extending from antennal fossa to posterior margin of clypeus; middle of frons with two pairs of hairs. Surface of mandible with dense long hairs. Antennal club striate, of eight elliptic segments; antennal segments 1 and 2 subequal in length; segment 3 slightly bent at base, shorter than 4; segments S to 7 equal in length. Pronotal plate twice as broad as deep, subrectangular, median dorsal margin deeply emarginate. Pronotal surface muricate with sericeous hairs. Parapsidal groove distinct. Mesopleuron with a wide, curved groove. Scutellar disc punctate-rugose, rounded as seen from behind. Scutellar cup 1.7 times as long as broad, large, ovate, anterior portion slightly raised and convex, middle of cup with a large depression covering nearly all of posterior part and, lateral margin of cup with minute punctures with hairs. Propodeum with two parallel strongly raised lines; patch of hairs on anterior and lateral areas of propodeum. Petiole sulcate. Abdomen +as +long +as +broad; +tergite +2 +visible +only. Length 1.3-1.5 mm.; forewing 1.5-1.6 mm. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + +Holotype, female (BISHOP 3338), Umatac, Guam, Oct. 1957, Krauss. Paratypes (BISHOP, U S), female, Umatac, Guam, Oct. 1957, female, Nimitz Beach, Guam, Aug. 1952, Krauss. + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mariana Is. (Guam). + + + +This species is related to +Bucoilidea micromorpha +Perkins of Hawaii, but differs in size and shape of scutellar cup. The pronotal surface is muricate, with interspersed sericeous hairs in + +guamensis +; + +much smoother with no sericeous hairs in micromorpha. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B947AFF8083A1F7B998CFFC10.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B947AFF8083A1F7B998CFFC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0f71d6e9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B947AFF8083A1F7B998CFFC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +12. + +Cothonaspis + + +( +Cothonaspis +) + +pacifica +Yoshimoto + + + + + +, + +n +. sp. + +(fig. 11). + + + + +Female: +Black; antennae and legs ferrugineus, abdomen fuscous. + + +Front view of head as in figure 11, +c; +malar space equal to one-half height of eye; hairs on frons evenly spaced, forming a column on each side extending from base of antennal fossa to posterior margin of clypeus. Surface of mandible with few scattered hairs. Antennal club striate and with seven indistinct elliptical segments; antennal segments 1 and 2 half as long as broad; segments 3 to 5 equal in length, segments 6 to 13 slightly longer than 3 to 5. Pronotal plate rectangular, median-dorsal margin deeply emarginate; posterior margin of pronotum with a row of evenly spaced hairs. Lateral part of postocciput and base of pronotum with patch of sparse hairs. Metapleuron with three long whitish hairs evenly spaced at anterior part of dorsal margin, and 6 to 7 hairs evenly spaced at posterior part of lateral comer. Lateral bar apically acuminate and reaching onethird distance of cup. Scutellar cup ovate, surface with a large depression just beyond center of cup, margin with 8 small pits. Propodeum with two parallel strongly raised lines; sparse hairs over entire propodeum. Abdomen 0.4 longer than broad. Only tergite +2 +visible. Length 1.1 mm.; forewing 1.2 mm. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + +Holotype, female (BISHOP 3337), Wake, Peale I., +Aug +. 1, 1940, on radish leaf, Lyons. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Eastern Micronesia (Wake I.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B947AFF8181E3FE449A08FC90.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B947AFF8181E3FE449A08FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61485b4f982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B947AFF8181E3FE449A08FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +Genus + +Cothonaspis +Hartig + + + + + + + + + +Cothonaspis + +Hartig + +, 1839 + +(1849) IN Germar, Zeitschr. für Ent. 2:186.— Weld, 1952, +Cynipoidea +1905-1950, 242. + + + + +Type: + +Cothonaspis + +pentatomus Hartig, designation by Foerster, 1869. + + + + +Antenna of female 13-segmented; antennal segment 3 slightly shorter than 4; apical segments forming club. Prothorax broadly truncate. Scutellar cup large, ovate, with small pits at lateral margin, cup not reaching as far back as disc; scutellar disc with ridges radiating from cup to margin of rim, punctate-rugose. Wing pubescent, ciliate, radial cell closed; tergite 2 without +a +hairy ring. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B947BFF80863CF6CE9948F4D6.xml b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B947BFF80863CF6CE9948F4D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ebe9535e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/09/CC7A096B947BFF80863CF6CE9948F4D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera: Eucoilinae (Cynipoidea) + + + +Author + +Carl M. Yoshimoto + +text + + +Insects of Micronesia + + +1962 + +19 + + +3 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/iom19-3.pdf + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.268892 +397bbcde-bb17-4314-b3be-0873b041cbff +268892 +BBBC2139-68DD-4DEE-8AFE-0E04B4655F73 + + + + + +Genus + +Eucoilidea +Ashmead + + + + + + + + +Eucoilidea +Ashmead + +, 1887 + +, Am. Ent. Soc., Trans. 14:154.—Weld, 1952, + +Cynipoidea + +1905-1950, 248. + + + + +Type: +Eucoilidea +canadensis +Ashmead, designated by Ashmead, 1903. + + + + +Antenna of female 13-segmented, without distinct club; antennal segment 3 slightly bent at base, shorter than 4. Prothorax broadly truncate with deep, median emargination on dorsal margin. Mesothorax with parapsidal grooves united at two-thirds of way back, continued as a median dorsal carina. Scutellar cup large, elliptical to ovate, reaching nearly to end of disc, surface with a deep depression and an elongate pit in center and a row of punctures on each side of depression. Scutellar disc punctate, rounded behind. Wing +pubescent +, ciliate at margin, radial cell closed. Tergite 2 without a hairy ring. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7A/91/CC7A91700EB5A520581765C3B9064D19.xml b/data/CC/7A/91/CC7A91700EB5A520581765C3B9064D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe45a4e377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7A/91/CC7A91700EB5A520581765C3B9064D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax fokiensis (Rendahl 1925) + + + + +Glyptosternum fokiensis Rendahl 1925 +: 307. + +Type locality: Lan-Hao, Lien-Cheng-Hsien +, +Fokien [Fujian] +[Yangtze drainage], s. +China +. +Syntypes +: + +NRM +10018 + +(2). + + + +Glyptosternon punctatum Nichols 1941 +: 1, figs. 1-2. + +Type locality: Kiating (Loshan) [Yangtze drainage] +, +Szechwan Prov. +, +China +, elev. 1100 ft. +Holotype +: + +AMNH +15218 + +. +Paratypes +: + +AMNH +20927 + +(1). + +Considered a valid subspecies of +Glyptothorax fokiensis +by Li (1984a) but a synonym of +Glyptothorax fukiensis fukiensis +(= +Glyptothorax fokiensis fokiensis +) by Chu et al. (1999). + + + +Distribution: Yangtze drainage, China (Li, 1984a; Chu et al., 1999; Fu et. al., 2003). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7B/76/CC7B768F847F396BDA90C282D57D4088.xml b/data/CC/7B/76/CC7B768F847F396BDA90C282D57D4088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e542fc23e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7B/76/CC7B768F847F396BDA90C282D57D4088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution + + + +Author + +Sarnat, Eli M. + + + +Author + +Fischer, Georg + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +543 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6050 +1313-2970-543-1 +4E2375F0A3824F3CB7A4DCC5148A67B0 +4E2375F0A3824F3CB7A4DCC5148A67B0 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + + +Pheidole noda F. Smith +Figs 81, 88i + + + + + +Pheidole + +noda +. +Pheidole nodus +Smith, F. 1874: 407 (s.) JAPAN, Hyogo. +Forel 1900 +: 268 (w.); Wheeler, W.M. 1906: 309 (q.); +Ogata 1982 +: 196 (m.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953: 75 (l.). + + +Pheidole +rhombinoda +. +Pheidole rhombinoda +Mayr 1879 +: 678 (s.) INDIA, Calcutta [NHMW]. +Bingham 1903 +: 251 (q.). Subspecies of +noda +: Wheeler, W.M. 1929: 3; Santschi, 1937: 371. Junior synonym of +noda +: +Yasumatsu 1962 +: 96. [Misspelled as +rhomboida +by +Santschi 1925 +: 83.] + + +Pheidole +micantiventris +. +Pheidole rhombinoda var. micantiventris +Mayr 1897 +: 427 (s.) SRI LANKA. Junior synonym of +noda +: +Yasumatsu 1962 +: 96. + + +Pheidole +taprobanae +. +Pheidole rhombinoda var. taprobanae +Forel 1902c +: 178 (s.), 195 (w.) SRI LANKA (Yerbury) [MHNG]. [Unresolved junior primary homonym of +taprobanae +Smith, F. 1858: 175.] [Also described as new by +Forel 1902b +: 544.] Subspecies of +rhombinoda +: +Forel 1913b +: 662; of +noda +: +Santschi 1937 +: 371. Junior synonym of +noda +, lectotype designated: +Eguchi 2008 +: 59. + + +Pheidole +treubi +. +Pheidole treubi +Forel 1905a +: 19 (s.q.) INDONESIA, Bogor [Buitenzorg], Java [MHNG]. Junior synonym of +noda +, lectotype (s.) designated: +Eguchi 2001b +: 18. + + +Pheidole +stella +. +Pheidole rhombinoda subsp. stella +Forel 1911c +: 380 (s.) INDIA, Sikkim, Himalaya, 1200 m [MHNG]. Subspecies of +noda +: Wheeler, W.M. 1929f: 3. Junior synonym of +noda +, lectotype (s.) designated: +Eguchi 2008 +: 59. + + +Pheidole +formosensis +. +Pheidole rhombinoda var. formosensis +Forel 1913a +: 193 (s.w.q.m.) TAIWAN, Kankau, [MHNG] (H. Sauter). Subspecies of +noda +: +Santschi 1937 +: 370. Junior synonym of +noda +: +Eguchi 2008 +: 59. + + +Pheidole +praevexata +. +Pheidole nodus var. praevexata +Wheeler W.M. 1929: 3 (s.w.q.) JAPAN, Okayama (H. Sauter). Junior synonym of +noda +: +Yasumatsu 1962 +: 96. + + +Pheidole +Pheidole nodus st. rhombinoda var. gratiosa +Santschi 1937 +: 371, unavailable name. Material referable to this form: +Eguchi 2008 +: 59. + + +Pheidole +flebilis +. +Pheidole nodus var. flebilis +Santschi 1937 +: 370 (s.w.) TAIWAN, Hori [NHMB]. Junior synonym of +noda +: +Eguchi 2008 +: 59. + + + + +Diagnosis among introduced +Pheidole +. + + +Medium to dark reddish brown. MajorHW 1.58-1.82, HL 1.69-1.91, SL 1.00-1.12, CI 93-98, SI 56-65 (n=5, +Eguchi 2008 +). Head subquadrate (Fig. 7). Head rugoreticulate on posterolateral lobes and laterad of frontal carinae (Fig. 13a), but frons dominated by long, well-organized and parallel longitudinal rugae (Fig. 13b). Antennal scrobes indistinct to moderately impressed, but frontal carinae always forming a border capable of accepting the antennal scape (Fig. 13c). Promesonotum in profile with two convexities (Fig. 5), the large anterior dome in addition to a distinct mound or prominence on the posterior slope. Postpetiole forming a high dorsally bulging dome that is tallest at midpoint (Fig. 2a); ventral margin flat to very weakly convex (Fig. 2b). MinorHW 0.57-0.66, HL 0.71-0.82, SL 0.91-1.07, CI 80-82, SI 157-162 (n=5, +Eguchi 2008 +). Head predominantly glossy +( +Fig. 36), lacking punctation and or rugae above eye level. Posterior head margin strongly convex (Fig. 44). Antennal scapes long (e.g. Fig. 39), but not surpassing the posterior head margin by more than 2 +x +eye length. Promesonotum in profile with two convexities, the large anterior dome (Fig. 43a) in addition to a distinct prominence on the posterior slope (Fig. 43b). Petiole and postpetiole glossy to very weakly sculptured laterally (Fig. 48). Postpetiole forming a high dorsally bulging dome that is tallest at midpoint; ventral margin flat to very weakly convex (Fig. 2). + + + +Identification, taxonomy and systematics. + +Pheidole noda +is a large, long-limbed, dark colored species most easily recognized by its distinctly enlarged dome-like postpetiole. The species belongs to a clade of large-bodied species that has diversified across Indomalaya ( +Economo et al. 2015 +). Although both +Pheidole noda +and +Pheidole megacephala +are considered to have an enlarged postpetiole, they are very different in shape. That of the former is dome-like (Fig. 2) and that of the latter has an anteroventral bulge in addition to the posterodorsal bulge (Fig. 1). The majors of +Pheidole noda +are easily separated from those of +Pheidole megacephala +by the strongly sculptured face (Fig. 8 vs. Fig. 9). The minors both have glossy faces, but those of +Pheidole noda +are larger with relatively longer antennal scapes (Fig. 39 vs. Fig. 40). +Pheidole noda +is occasionally confused with other Asian tramp +Pheidole +, including +Pheidole fervens +and +Pheidole indica +, but both major and minor workers are easily separated from these by the enlarged postpetiole. Readers are referred to +Eguchi (2008) +for characters used to separate +Pheidole noda +from its other Asian congeners. + + + +Biology. + +Despite being a relatively common species across its native range, little is known about the biology of +Pheidole noda +. The species is apparently easy to keep in laboratory settings, and +Yamamoto et al. (2009) +reported that they kept a colony with five dealated queens, suggesting dependent colony foundation or polygyny. The authors also noted that in Japan it nests in the ground but also forages in vegetation. +Pheidole noda +was the most frequent visitor to extrafloral nectaries of +Mallotus japonicus +in an experiment conducted in Japan ( +Yamawo et al. 2012 +). +Eguchi (2008) +observed that +Pheidole noda +occurs from open lands to relatively developed forests, and nests in the soil, under shelters on the ground, and in rotting logs. +Eguchi (2004a) +noted that the species takes seeds of sesame and amaranth put on the ground, and majors serve as repletes. During a recent survey in Yunnan, China, the species was found to occur in rubber tree plantations and rainforest between 550 and 1219 m ( +Liu et al. 2015 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Pheidole noda +is considered native across mainland Asia, occurring from western India east to Japan. +Forel (1903) +reported the species from the Andaman Islands but it was not recovered during a more recent survey of the islands ( +Mohanraj et al. 2010 +). There is geographic disjunction between the mainland Asia population and the populations from the southern islands of Indonesia. The majors of the Indonesian taxon, originally described as +Pheidole treubi +Forel, were considered a distinct population by ( +Eguchi 2001b +), but conspecific with +Pheidole noda +. Although not included on the map, if verified, the records from the Russian Far East ( +Kupianskaia 1990 +) would be the most northern extent of the native range. The dispersive capacity of +Pheidole noda +is demonstrated by its colonization of Volcano Island (Nishino-shima Island), which is 22 ha in size and located 1,000 km south of mainland Japan. The island erupted in +1973 +, virtually eradicating all life. +Pheidole noda +was the only ant species discovered during the 1983 survey, and was one of only two discovered during the 2004 survey (the other being +Tetramorium bicarinatum +). + + +The only confirmed record of +Pheidole noda +occurring outside of its putative native range is from a glasshouse in Italy ( +Limonta and Colombo 2003 +), where it was found together with +Pheidole megacephala +and +Tetramorium bicarinatum +on nursery plants imported from Asia. The species was also found on plant material imported from Asia and intercepted at quarantine facilities in Washington and Hawaii. + + + +Risk statement. + +Pheidole noda +is not considered an agricultural, ecological or structural pest species, although it is often associated with disturbed habitats. The species is also not known to have established outdoors beyond its native range. However, perhaps because it can be easily maintained in artificial nests, colonies with laying queens listed as +Pheidole noda +and +Pheidole cf. noda +are available for sale from businesses advertising on the internet. The shipment of this species outside its native range to hobbyists increases its chances of accidental release into non-native habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7B/99/CC7B993D28D22A8B767123378B88B366.xml b/data/CC/7B/99/CC7B993D28D22A8B767123378B88B366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b2f4f80452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7B/99/CC7B993D28D22A8B767123378B88B366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus sinicus +subsp. +sinicus +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus sinicus +subsp. +sinicus +K. Andersen 1905 + +, +Proc. Royal Soc. Lond. B., 2: 98 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, Anhwei (= +Anhui +), Chinteh. + + + + + +Discussion: + +rouxii + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7B/D0/CC7BD05A8FDCAB77DAB5613C85441EEA.xml b/data/CC/7B/D0/CC7BD05A8FDCAB77DAB5613C85441EEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed82d2f3a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7B/D0/CC7BD05A8FDCAB77DAB5613C85441EEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Apsilops cinctorius (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Ichneumon cinctorius +Fabricius, 1775 + + +scirpi +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Ichneumon +) + + +spinuosus +(Rudow, 1886, +Phygadeuon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7B/DE/CC7BDEE27C24CCB418A835C5735E4CF3.xml b/data/CC/7B/DE/CC7BDEE27C24CCB418A835C5735E4CF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b434aa19c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7B/DE/CC7BDEE27C24CCB418A835C5735E4CF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Barichneumon bilunulatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon bilunulatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +sexlineatus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +piniperdae +(Hartig, 1838, +Phygadeuon +) + + +troscheli +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Ichneumon +) + + +imitator +(Kriechbaumer, 1882, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +moraguesi +(Kriechbaumer, 1894, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7B/FA/CC7BFA192952696F7D4D9AACD2271141.xml b/data/CC/7B/FA/CC7BFA192952696F7D4D9AACD2271141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455d41dad66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7B/FA/CC7BFA192952696F7D4D9AACD2271141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New species of tube web spiders of the genus Ariadna from South Australia (Araneae, Segestriidae) + + + +Author + +Marsh, Jessica R. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + + + +Author + +Glatz, Richard V. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +2 + + +137 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.29172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.29172 +2535-0730-2-137 +D49CE72306C24E38B5B0C7C311C8A89E + + + + +Genus +Ariadna Audouin, 1826 + + + + +Pylarus +Hentz, 1842 (synonymised in +Beatty 1970 +) + + +Macedonia +Hogg, 1900 (synonymised in Rainbow 1911) + + +Segestriella +Purcell, 1904 (synonymised in +Beatty 1970 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Ariadna +is distinguished from other segestriid genera by having a straight to slightly recurved posterior eye row (Figs 2A, 3A), a lateral transverse ridge basally on the chelicerae (Fig. 2A; +Giroti and Brescovit 2018 +), a labrum extending past the labium (Figs 2B, 5B; +Giroti and Brescovit 2018 +), and chelicerae with three promarginal and one retromarginal teeth ( +Beatty 1970 +). It is distinguished from +Citharoceps +by the lack of stridulatory organ, females lacking a median flap on the interpulmonary fold and by the length of the labium-sternum junction, which is longer than the length of the endite-sternum junction in +Citharoceps +( +Giroti and Brescovit 2018 +). + + + +Note. + +Holotypes of +A. octospinata +, mature female (QM W2119) and +A. montana +, mature female (SAM NN179) were examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7C/1A/CC7C1A8DBCEE7BB43714DD503503F77B.xml b/data/CC/7C/1A/CC7C1A8DBCEE7BB43714DD503503F77B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e65ec16e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7C/1A/CC7C1A8DBCEE7BB43714DD503503F77B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + + +Chlaenius flavipes +Menetries +, 1832 + + + + +Material examined. +1,008 m: 08.XII.2014, HP, 1♂. + + +General distribution and zoogeography. + +AF, AL, AM, AZ, BA, BG, GE, GR, HR, HU, IN, IQ, IR, KG, KZ, MD, MK, NP, PK, RO, RU, SA ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2017 +), TJ, TM, TR, UA, UZ. ORR_PAL_SAR species. + + + +Published records. + +Asir and Riyadh ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2017 +, +2018 +). New record for Baha Province. + + + +Remarks. + +A rare species that was collected during autumn. The only adult specimen was collected by hand under a stone at the edges of freshwater pools in +Acacia +thorn woodlands. Erich Kirschenhofer identified this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7C/48/CC7C48AE827BC2D38F48F93D7C9F3B11.xml b/data/CC/7C/48/CC7C48AE827BC2D38F48F93D7C9F3B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee6c9532606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7C/48/CC7C48AE827BC2D38F48F93D7C9F3B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Isotomidae of Japan and the Asiatic part of Russia. I. Folsomia ' inoculata' group + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail + + + +Author + +Hasegawa, Motohiro + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Natalia + + + +Author + +Babenko, Anatoly + + + +Author + +Kuprin, Alexander + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +750 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.22764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.22764 +1313-2970-750-1 +B10B5506EF9F477480F4BC5A776FA266 +B10B5506EF9F477480F4BC5A776FA266 + + + + +Folsomia amurica Potapov & Kuznetsova +sp. n. +Figs 4, 29-31, 33-35, 36-39, 90 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female, Far East of Russia, Amurskaya Region, Zeysky Reserve, ~50 km W Zeya, near +"Gol'tsy" +station, subalpine dwarf wood ( +Pinus pumila +), ~ 1300 m alt., coniferous litter, 20.viii.2014., Ten paratypes from the same biotope and five paratypes from the same location, litter of mixed forest at 700 m alt., 21.viii.2014, coll. M. Potapov and N. Kuznetsova. Deposited in MSPU. + + + +Other material. +Far East of Russia, Amurskaya Region, various biotopes nearby type locality: litter and rotten wood in mountain tundra, spruce and larch forests at different altitudes (from 400 to 1400 m alt.); Amurskaya Region, ~ three km W Arkhara, oak-forest, litter, 17.viii.2014, coll. M. Potapov and N. Kuznetsova. +China, Inner Mongolia Province, Da Hinngan Ling Mts, ~ 25 km W BaLin, young tussocky wet birch forest, litter, 12.viii.2014, coll. M. Potapov. + + +Diagnosis. + +Blind. Dorsal macrosetae (Md) present on both Th.II and Th.III. Sensillary formula complete (43/22235; 10/100). Medial s-setae on body tergites long, set in p-row. Ventral setae on Th.III present. Manubrium on anterior side with 4 +-6+4- +6 setae, no unpaired axial setae, dens with 23-27 anterior setae. Mucro bidentate. + + + +Description. + +Body size from 1.0 to 1.5 mm. Body without pigmentation, relatively tubular (Fig. 39). Cuticle with fine, hexagonal primary granulation ( +"smooth" +). Ocelli absent. PAO slender, constricted, 1.3-1.7 as long as width of Ant.I and 1.6-2.0 as long as inner unguis length. Labium with five usual papillae ( +A-E +), guard setae e7 absent, three proximal and four basomedian setae. Ventral side of a head with 4+4 postlabial setae. Ant.I with 15 common setae as a rule, two (rarely three) ventral s-setae (s) and three bms, two of which small, dorsal and ventral, the former set together with long seta-form third bms, Ant.II with three bms and one latero-distal s, Ant.III with one bms and with five distal s (including one lateral), without additional s-setae. Several tubular s-setae on Ant.IV. Organite large, rounded. + + +Common setae long. Sensillary formula as 43/22235 (s), 10/100 (ms) (Figs 36, 37). The most tergal s-setae thin and long. Medial s-setae on Th. +II-Abd +.III situated in posterior position, on Abd. +I-III +between Md and Mdl. Latero-ventral s-setae on abdominal tergites shorter than medial (Fig. 37). Abd.V with five s-setae arranged as three dorsal ones (as, accp1, accp2), long and slender, one lateral (accp3), clearly shorter (accp2: accp3 = 1.8-2.3), and one latero-ventral, short ( +'3+1+1' +pattern) (Figs 29-31). p1-setae on Abd.V long (see Table 2). Macrosetae smooth and long, 2,2/3,3,3 in number, medial ones on Abd.V 1.5-1.8 times shorter than dens and 4.7-6.2 times longer than mucro. Axial chaetotaxy as 10 +-11,6,/3-4,3-4,3- +4. Metathorax with 3+3 ventral setae of which one long and two short. + + +Unguis +of normal shape, without lateral and inner teeth. Empodial appendage as long as 0.5-0.6 unguis. All tibiotarsi with additional setae: 26-29 on legs +I-II +and> 35 on leg III. Upper and lower subcoxae of legs +I-III +with 0,1/3,8 +-9/5-6,8- +10 setae, respectively. Coxae of leg I with three front setae. Tibiotarsal tenent setae pointed, some setae on distal half of tibiotarsi thickened. Ventral tube with 4+4 latero-distal and 7-8 posterior setae (four in distal transversal row and 3-4 in more proximal position), an +teriorly +without setae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and a seta. Anterior furcal subcoxae with 8-9, posterior one with five setae. Anterior side of manubrium with 4 +-6+4- +6 setae, their position vary, unpaired setae absent (Figs 33-35). Posterior side of manubrium with 4+4 latero-basal, two apical setae (ap), 3+3 setae in distal transversal row (M1, ml1, L1), two pairs of lateral setae, and 3 +-4+3- +4 in central part (Fig. 38). Dens with 19-24 anterior setae. Posterior side of dens crenulated and with six normal setae (four basal and two at the middle) and usually one rudimentary minute seta at the base of mucro (Fig. 38). Mucro bidentate. Ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro = 4.5-6.2: 7.2-9.3: 1. Males present. + + + +Figures 36-39. +F. amurica +sp. n. 36-37 Position of macrosetae, setae of p-row, and s-setae on posterior (36) and anterior (37) half of corpus 38 Furca, lateral view 39 Appearance. + + + + +Remarks. + +The species most resembles +F. macrochaetosa +and +F. imparis +sp. n. and is characterized by the absence of unpaired setae on anterior side of manubrium, short accp3-s-setae and long p1 setae on Abd.V (Table 2). + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known from three neighboring localities of inner part of East Asia (Fig. 90). The species occurs in forest litter at different altitudes. + + +Derivatio nominis. +The species is common in areas around Amur River lowlands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7C/E9/CC7CE9F7B53AC1296B5637A847FA617C.xml b/data/CC/7C/E9/CC7CE9F7B53AC1296B5637A847FA617C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e3ba96dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7C/E9/CC7CE9F7B53AC1296B5637A847FA617C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orchis militaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 941. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae temperatae pratis." RCN: 6816. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Baumann & al. in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 521, Abb. 35. 1989): [icon] + +" +Orchis +mas latifolia" + +in Fuchs, Hist. Stirp.: 558, 554. 1542. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Orchis +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 184. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Orchis militaris + +L. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7C/F8/CC7CF86DDF776E407491462B0B6338FB.xml b/data/CC/7C/F8/CC7CF86DDF776E407491462B0B6338FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..695ce492ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7C/F8/CC7CF86DDF776E407491462B0B6338FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Juncus filiformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 326. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae uliginoso-paludosis turfosis." RCN: 2533. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Haemet-Ahti +in Kirschner & al., +Sp. Pl. - Fl. World +8: 107. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 449.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Juncus filiformis + +L. + +( +Juncaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Novikov (in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +15: 86. 1985) treated unspecified material in LINN as the type. However, this does not distinguish between sheets 449.9, 449.10 and 449.11 and as they are evidently not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7D/0E/CC7D0EA145D045C8B25A4A32E9D7FF8D.xml b/data/CC/7D/0E/CC7D0EA145D045C8B25A4A32E9D7FF8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7132fef192d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7D/0E/CC7D0EA145D045C8B25A4A32E9D7FF8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Corylus colurna +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 999. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Byzantii." RCN: 7234. + + + + +Lectotype +(Browicz in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +97: 5. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 1132.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Corylus colurna + +L. + +( +Betulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7D/27/CC7D2732CC8D0B9B0271CF75AE3B36F0.xml b/data/CC/7D/27/CC7D2732CC8D0B9B0271CF75AE3B36F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f1f09c5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7D/27/CC7D2732CC8D0B9B0271CF75AE3B36F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +beringiana +Middendorff 1875 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +anadyrensis +J. A. Allen 1903 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +beringensis +Merriam 1902 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +kamtschadensis +Brass 1911 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +kamtschatica +Dybowski 1922 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +schantaricus +Yudin 1986 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7E/87/CC7E878B30375B5DFF1AB987B4F5FB18.xml b/data/CC/7E/87/CC7E878B30375B5DFF1AB987B4F5FB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296af799778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7E/87/CC7E878B30375B5DFF1AB987B4F5FB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Distribution, natural history, and conservation of Cambarus dubius in Pennsylvania + + + +Author + +Allison, Patrick F. + + + +Author + +Lieb, David A. + + + +Author + +Loughman, Zachary J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-08-18 + + +56 + + +13 - 16 + + +829 +848 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2069056 + +journal article +127382 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2069056 +d3937bd3-e349-449d-b6a6-eb3955bda55b +1464-5262 +7012082 + + + + + + +Cambarus dubius +ecology and life history notes + + + + + + + +Cambarus dubius + +was collected at elevations ranging from +372 m +to +955 m +, primarily in the valleys between mountain ridges. + +The +species was collected from burrows in wet, clay-bottomed roadside ditches, wetlands, forested seeps, wet grassland and agricultural habitat, and stream floodplains + +. + +Burrow +portals often had fresh mud piled around their entrances in the shape of chimneys, especially after rain events ( +Figure 4 +(b)) + +. + +Deciduous forest +was the most common macrohabitat associated with collections of + +C + + +. dubius +. + +This +species was often found with skunk cabbage, constructing shallow yet complex tunnel systems intertwining horizontally amongst their root systems ( +Figure 4 +(c)) + +. + +Cambarus dubius + +burrows were generally +0.3–1.5 m +in depth and complex, often containing 3–4 ancillary tunnels. + +Burrows +would occasionally travel deeper than + +1.5 m + +, but this was uncommon, especially in skunk cabbage wetlands + +. + +While +free-living juveniles were collected alongside singular females from burrows, no collections yielded +two adults +from the same burrow + +. + + + + + +Cambarus dubius + +was occasionally collected from under boulders in roadside ditches or along the banks of ditches. Tunnels were visible under these boulders, and often had multiple burrow portals directly associated with the boulder. The species was also collected from a flooded ditch during the late morning in late August. At this site, three small + +C. dubius + +( +16.2–20.4 mm +TCL) that were actively moving in the pooled water of the ditch were captured. These individuals were seen close to their burrow portals, and attempted to escape to their burrows when collected. At another site in mid-May, a single + +C. dubius + +was found outside of its burrow in a ditch around 21.30–22.00 h. + + +A total of 141 + +C. dubius + +were collected during this survey, including +33 juveniles +that were measured and returned to their burrows after collection. Mean TCL for + +C. dubius + +was +25.9 mm +. The largest individual collected was a +39.8 mm +TCL female ( +Table 1 +). The largest form I male collected was +34.7 mm +TCL, and the smallest form I male was +27.7 mm +TCL. The largest form II male collected was 34.0 mm TCL. The largest ovigerous female collected was 38.0 mm TCL, and the smallest ovigerous female was +32.3 mm +TCL. + +Form I +males were collected in +May +and +October + +. + +Form II +males were collected in +May +, June, +July +, +August +and +October + +. + +Two +ovigerous females were collected from burrows on 28 and 30 +May +, respectively + +. The mean egg count was 22.5 eggs per female, with a range of 5– +40 eggs +. No females carrying live young were collected. + +Females +were collected alongside free-living juveniles in the same burrow complex during mid-late +June + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7F/63/CC7F63517C2192DD91947C4B1A5A3B33.xml b/data/CC/7F/63/CC7F63517C2192DD91947C4B1A5A3B33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1713db57f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7F/63/CC7F63517C2192DD91947C4B1A5A3B33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Pergidae, Tenthredinidae) from southern Ecuador, with a new record for the country and some ecological data + + + +Author + +Boeve, Jean-Luc +O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium +jean-luc.boeve@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego S. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Diego F. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +51 + + +55 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9830 +1314-2607-51-55 +062BE13779334E23AA76061FB0949E9F +FFD2E867C415FFDAFFCBF073FFCEF62C +147924 + + + + +Proselandria spp. + + + + + +Figs +21d + +, 32 + + + + +Remarks +. + +About 20 species are known, from Mexico to Argentina. + + +Material. + + +Loja +, +Reinaldo Espinosa Botanical Garden +, +04°02'S +, +079°12'W +, + +2145m + +, +14.10.2014 +, P3903 ( +1 ♀ +), leg. J.-L. + +Boeve +, P + +3904, P3909, P3910 ( +3 ♂ +), leg. +J.-L. Bo + +eve + +, P3916 ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +A. Pauly +, + +J.-L. +Boeve + +, flying, P3908 ( +1 ♂ +) + +, by sweeping grass, P3912 ( +1 ♀ +), on leaf of + +Ismene longipetala + +( +Amaryllidaceae +), P3905, P3907 ( +2 ♀ +), + +P3906 ( +1 ♂ +), leg. + +J.-L. +Boeve + +; +Pueblo Viela +, +04°38'S +, +079°08'W +, + +1060m + +, +15.10.2014 +, on leaf of + +Anthurium + +sp., P3928.B ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +A. Pauly +, + +J.-L. +Boeve + +; +Miasi +, +04°15'S +, +078°20'W +, + +875m + +, +19.10.2014 +, on/around leaf of + +Anthurium + +sp., P3946.D ( +1 ♀ +), leg. + +J.-L. +Boeve +. + + + + + +Figure 32. + +Proselandria + +sp. +a, b +Female (P3928.B), body length 6.0 mm +c, d +female (P3903), body length 6.0 mm +e, f +male (P3904), body length 6.0 mm. +a, e +Dorsal views +b, d, f +ventral views, +c +lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87A87728FFDBFF582AFE6E4CB26B.xml b/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87A87728FFDBFF582AFE6E4CB26B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f076a1c32d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87A87728FFDBFF582AFE6E4CB26B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Stomatopoda (Crustacea) from the Marquesas Islands: results of MUSORSTOM 9 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Department of Marine Invertebrates, Australian Museum, 6 College St., Sydney, NSW 2010 (Australia) shanea @ austmus. gov. au. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2002 + +24 + + +2 + + +347 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393319 +1638-9387 +5393319 +61BF2D88-E9DC-446D-83F8-E63BFD6F78B1 + + + + + + +Acanthosquilla crosnieri + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: Hiva Oa, stn DW1213, +9°50.3’S +, +140°03.2’W +, + +18-20 m + +, + +29.VIII.1997 + +, tl 33 ( +MNHN +); +paratype +: +Ua Huka +, +Hane Bay +, stn 29, +8°55.70’S +, +139°32.00’W +, fine and coarse sand, + +7-11 m + +, + +X.1997 + +, 1 broken cl 6.0 ( +MNHN +). + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL +. — +Fatu Hiva +, 27.5 m, +F. E. Lewis +coll., 2 badly fragmented specimens ( +USNM 125045 +). DIAGNOSIS. — +Outer +margin of dactylus of raptorial claw with distal lobe triangular, distinctly larger than proximal lobe. +AS +6 posterior margin unarmed, with posterolateral spines only. +Telson +with two pairs of slen- der, fixed primary teeth + +; with +SM +denticles forming inverted V-shaped row; with four spiniform +IM +denticles in same plane; + +dorsal surface with five well spaced posteriorly directed spines in fan shaped row above marginal armature. +Uropod +protopod inner margin with two slender ventral spines adjacent to endopod articulation. MEASUREMENTS. — Male (n = 1) tl 33, female (n = 1) cl 6. +Other +measurements of +holotype +: cl 5.5, A1 peduncle 2.5, A2 scale 1.9 + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Named for Alain Crosnier who keenly encouraged the study of this material. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the +Marquesas +. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Eye with cornea slightly flattened anteriorly, inclined laterally on stalk, stalk elongate, extending almost to end of antennular peduncle segment 3. Ophthalmic somite anterior margin rounded. Ocular scales narrow, separate, inclined anteriorly. +A1 peduncle 0.45-0.46cl. A2 protopod with one ventral papilla; A2 scale 0.36-0.41cl. +Rostral plate longer than broad, subpentagonal with short apical spine; lateral margins convergent; dorsal and ventral surfaces smooth. +Raptorial claw dactylus with five teeth; penultimate tooth shorter than preceding tooth, outer margin broadly curved, proximal margin with basal notch, distal lobe triangular, distinctly larger than proximal lobe. PI 128 (male), 133 (female). +Mandibular palp 3-segmented. MXP1-5 each with epipod. +TS6-7 with lateral margins truncate, rounded anterolaterally and posterolaterally. TS8 rounded; sternal keel obsolete. +Endopod of first pleopod in male with elongate tube process and short, blunt hook process. + +AS +6 posterior margin smooth; posterolateral spine long, slender; with slender ventrolateral spine and short blunt angular lobe anterior to uropodal articulation; sternum posterior margin unarmed. + +Telson with two pairs of slender, fixed primary teeth; with three or four SM denticles either side of midline forming inverted V-shaped row; with four spiniform IM denticles in same plane, first, second and fourth subequal in length, third usually longest; with one spiniform LT denticle; dorsal surface with pair of mid-dorsal pits and five well spaced posteriorly directed spines in fan shaped row above marginal armature. +Uropodal protopod inner margin with two slen- der ventral spines adjacent to endopod articulation; exopod proximal segment outer margin with six movable spines, distalmost exceeding midlength of distal segment; distal margin with short ventral spine; exopod distal segment dark on outer half only; endopod with median dorsal carina. + +Colour in alcohol + +Anterior cephalon darkly mottled. Raptorial claw and pereiopods with dark mottling. Anterior half of carapace with dark mottled, transverse band, with narrow pale transverse band and posterior quarter with dark transverse band; posterior margin darkest. Thoracic and abdominal somites pale on anterior quarter, with mottled transverse band and dark posteri- or margin, widest medially. Telson dark with pale median line and anteromedial area. Uropodal protopod with dark margins and terminal spines. Uropodal exopod proximal segment and movable lateral spines dark; distal segment dark on outer half only; endopod dark. + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Acanthosquilla crosnieri + +n. sp. +, tl 33 mm (holotype); +A +, anterior cephalon, dorsal; +B +, raptorial claw, right lateral; +C +, TS6-8, right dorsal; +D +, AS5-6, telson and uropod, dorsal; +E +, telson, ventral; +F +, uropod, left ventral; +G +, pleopod 1 endopod, right anterior. Scale bar: A-F, 2 mm; G, 1 mm. + + + +REMARKS + + +Acanthosquilla crosnieri + +n. sp. +closely resembles + +A. multifasciata + +from the Indo-West Pacific in almost all respects, but differs in bearing slightly narrower corneae, in bearing a pair of spines under the articulation of the uropodal endopod. The most significant differentiating character is the pair of spines under the endopodal articulation, for the other morphological characters are more difficult to use without comparative material. The +two specimens +in the USNM are badly fragmented but clearly referable to + +A. crosnieri + +n. sp. +; in both specimens, the telson and uropods are intact. + + + + +Family +TETRASQUILLIDAE Manning & Camp, 1993 +Genus + +Heterosquilloides +Manning, 1966 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87A8772AFFDAFCB129FE6D64B3AB.xml b/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87A8772AFFDAFCB129FE6D64B3AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f38407034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87A8772AFFDAFCB129FE6D64B3AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Stomatopoda (Crustacea) from the Marquesas Islands: results of MUSORSTOM 9 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Department of Marine Invertebrates, Australian Museum, 6 College St., Sydney, NSW 2010 (Australia) shanea @ austmus. gov. au. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2002 + +24 + + +2 + + +347 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5393319 +1638-9387 +5393319 +61BF2D88-E9DC-446D-83F8-E63BFD6F78B1 + + + + + + +Alima hieroglyphica +( +Kemp, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + + +Squilla hieroglyphica +Kemp, 1911: 96 + + +; + + +1913: 51 + +, pl. 3, figs 38-41. +Type +locality: coast of +India + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — Nuku Hiva, stn DW1184, +8°49.3’S +, +140°03.6’W +, +23-30 m +, +26.VIII.1997 +, 1 tl 28 ( +MNHN +). — Stn CP1187, +8°49.2’S +, +140°03.5’W +, +25-30 m +, +26.VIII.1997 +, 1 tl 27 ( +MNHN +). — Hiva Oa, stn DW1213, +9°50.3’S +, +140°03.2’W +, +18-20 m +, +29.VIII.1997 +, 3 tl 29- 30, 1 broken cl 5.8 ( +MNHN +). — Ua Huka, stn 24, Haahue Bay, NW coast, +8°53.60’S +, +139°37.00’W +, fine sand with some silt, +9-15 m +, +X.1997 +, 3 postlarvae tl 18-19, 5 postlarvae tl 18-19 ( +MNHN +). — Stn 32, Hiniaehi Bay, S coast Ua Huka, +8°56.10’S +, +139°32.70’W +, fine sand, gravel and algae, +12-17 m +, +X.1997 +, 1 tl 25, 1 postlarva tl 18, 2 postlarvae tl 18 ( +MNHN +). + + + +MEASUREMENTS. — Male (n = 5) tl 18-28, female (n = 9) tl 18-30, male postlarvae (n = 4) tl 18-19, female postlarvae (n = 7) tl 18-19. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Indo-West Pacific from +India +to +French Polynesia +. A new record for the +Marquesas +. + + + +REMARKS + +Manning (1969) +regarded + +A. hieroglyphica + +, described from +India +, as a senior synonym of the western Atlantic + +A. hildebrandi +(Schmitt, 1940) + +and the eastern Atlantic + +A. labadiensis +(Ingle, 1960) + +. +Ahyong (2001) +, however, showed that the Pacific and Atlantic forms are distinct and recog- nised + +A. hieroglyphica + +for the Pacific form and + +A. hildebrandi + +for the Atlantic form. + + +The specimens agree well with +Kemp (1911 +, +1913 +). The colour pattern in most specimens in the present series, including postlarvae, is well preserved including the distinctive elongate triangular patch with a transverse proximal bar either side of the median carina of the telson. All specimens bear five teeth on the dactylus of the raptorial claw and abdominal carinae are spined as follows: SM 5-6, 4-6, IM (3)4-6, LT 6, MG (1)2-5. The postlarvae closely resemble adults, differing in bearing relatively larger eyes, lacking anterolateral spines on the carapace and bearing fewer spines on the lateral and marginal carinae on the abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87B0FFB8AB0CA654027AC39516AA.xml b/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87B0FFB8AB0CA654027AC39516AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3b3d37f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87B0FFB8AB0CA654027AC39516AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Heterachthes rugosicollisMartins: A New Cerambycid to the North American Fauna (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), and a Key to the Genus + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +62 + + +4 + + +545 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1081.1 + +journal article +4545 +10.1649/1081.1 +d59e5e5d-c6c9-4052-afc5-9f21beca2e6a +1938-4394 +5370082 + + + + + + +Key to the species of North American + +Heterachthes +Newman + + + + + + + + + +1. Elytra with eburneous maculae (sometimes indistinct)....................... +2 + + + + +– Elytra with maculae absent..................................................... +5 + + + + + + +2. Elytra usually with two eburneous maculae................................... +3 + + + + +– Elytra usually with four eburneous maculae.................................. +4 + + + + + + +3. Elytral apices spinose; maculae subapical............................. + +sablensis + + + + + +– Elytral apices subtruncate to rounded; maculae generally medial........... +6 + + + + + + +4. Pronotum rugosely punctuate; postmedial fasciae forming a somewhat angulate transverse band.................................................. + +nobilis + + + + + +– Pronotum very sparsely, shallowly punctuate; postmedial fasciae somewhat rounded, oblique................................................ +quadrimaculata + + + + + + +5. Pronotum finely, densely punctuate; abdomen densely clothed in very short, appressed setae; elytra and pronotum with dense to sparse, appressed, pale pubescence................................................................. + +ebenus + + + + + +– Pronotum coarsely, rugosely punctuate; abdomen nearly glabrous; elytra with sparse, suberect golden pubescence............................... + +texanus + + + + + + + +6. Antemedial elytral maculate forming a single acute undulating (zigzag) band; integumental pubescence of +two types +: long and recurved (flying hairs), and short, suberect; pronotum with three medial tubercles................. + +polingi + + + + + +– Antemedial elytral maculae pale, diffuse; pubescence short, golden, erect; pronotum lacking tubercles.......................................... + +rugosicollis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87B0FFB9AB0CA7DC02E8C32C102F.xml b/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87B0FFB9AB0CA7DC02E8C32C102F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34dc1c3a059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7F/87/CC7F87B0FFB9AB0CA7DC02E8C32C102F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Heterachthes rugosicollisMartins: A New Cerambycid to the North American Fauna (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), and a Key to the Genus + + + +Author + +Swift, Ian + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +62 + + +4 + + +545 +549 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1081.1 + +journal article +4545 +10.1649/1081.1 +d59e5e5d-c6c9-4052-afc5-9f21beca2e6a +1938-4394 +5370082 + + + + + + + + +Heterachthes rugosicollis +, +Martins 1970:1330 + + +; Monne´, Bezark and Hovore + + + +2007:103 + + + +Description. +Male. Form: small, elongate, cylindrical, uniformly brown throughout, excepting two indistinct, pale antemedian maculae. +Head +: brown, coarsely, rugosely punctate throughout; sparse, long, erect setae present on dorsal surface; antennal tubercles wide and flattened, not produced into a spine; ommatidia coarse; antennae elongated, with XI antennomeres, antennae exceeding the elytral apices by 2.5 antennomeres, basal antennomeres enlarged in diameter, becoming less so apically; scattered with long, erect yellowish setae; each antennomere with the basal end rounded and the apical end subquadrate, antennomere III the longest, the remaining antennomeres roughly equal in length. +Pronotum +: brown, rugosely punctate, forming some ridges toward the median of the disc, clothed with sparse, long, erect yellowish setae; approximately 1.2X long as wide, widest at middle; prosternum glabrous, but with undulating transverse ridges, most prominent laterally, prosternal process narrowing sharply between the procoxae and expanding abruptly posteriorly into a subtriangular articulation; procoxal cavities narrowly open posteriorly; meso- and metasternum glabrous, with very sparse long, erect, yellow setae; mesosternal process expanded posteriorly, with two small, rounded lateral projections extending into the mesocoxae; ventrites darker brown than meso- and metasterna, similar in vestiture, fifth ventrite abruptly truncate. +Elytra +: uniformly brown, with the exception of two antemedial pale maculae, the center of which being palest, and progressively transitioning to the brown elytral color radially; surface with shallow, fine, rounded punctures evenly spaced throughout, each bearing a short, suberect seta; elytral apices rounded, inner angles acute, forming a very slight projection angled 45 degrees from the midline; sutural gap at apex exposing the pygidium. +Legs +: femora clavate, the profemora strongly so, the meso- and metafemora moderately; very sparsely punctate with punctures widely and randomly scattered, each usually bearing a long, brown, erect seta; tarsomeres lighter in color than legs, II and III as long as the first, the tarsal claw inserted roughly one-half its length into tarsomere III, tarsal claws divergent. + + + + +Diagnosis. +From other North American + +Heterachthes + +, this species most closely resembles + +H. texanus + +, + +H. ebenus + +, and perhaps + +H. polingi + +, the latter of which is putatively sympatric in southeastern +Arizona +. It can immediately be separated from + +H. texanus + +by the presence of two antemedian elytral maculae, as well as its shorter, less tumid antennal scape, and by the pronotum which is distinctly expanded at the middle, while the pronotum of + +H. texanus + +is more parallel-sided. + + +While not occurring in the same region, + +H. rugosicollis + +is somewhat similar to + +H. ebenus + +, from which it differs by the less clavate femora, shorter antennal scape, abdomen with very sparse, yellowish, erect setae, and the antemedian maculae of the elytra. Finally, it may also be separated from + +H. polingi + +by the nature of the elytral maculae, whereas + +H. polingi + +possesses an undulating, zigzag band more or less across the median of the elytra in addition to having body pubescence of +two types +: long, recurved and short, suberect. The following key may be used to separate the species of + +Heterachthes + +in America north of +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7F/94/CC7F9437EFD4E729CDC8F1DECE3F8856.xml b/data/CC/7F/94/CC7F9437EFD4E729CDC8F1DECE3F8856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a1c5929f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7F/94/CC7F9437EFD4E729CDC8F1DECE3F8856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aspilota stenogaster Stelfox & Graham, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7F/A3/CC7FA3AF1CAE58819AF3929F5A7D8DFB.xml b/data/CC/7F/A3/CC7FA3AF1CAE58819AF3929F5A7D8DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d277f8f33ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7F/A3/CC7FA3AF1CAE58819AF3929F5A7D8DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Review of Orchidaceae of the northern part of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kubentayev, Serik A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-0591 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Efimov, Petr G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-255X +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Professor Popov Str., 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Alibekov, Daniyar T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-1430 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kupriyanov, Andrey N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2012 +Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 18 Sovetsky Ave., 650000, Kemerovo, Russia + + + +Author + +Izbastina, Klara S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1950 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan & S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, 62 Zhengis Ave., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Khalymbetova, Aizhan E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-4766 +L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan +usensultanbakytzhanuly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Perezhogin, Yuri V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-8347 +A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, 47 Baytursynov Str., 110000, Kostanay, Kazakhstan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +229 + + +185 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 +1314-2003-229-185 +7F9045A5C7F05651BA3D05E555438700 + + + + +Orchis militaris L. + + + +Distribution in adjacent reg. +Russia (European Russia, Ural, Siberia). + + +Specimens examined and literature records. + + +Prikaspiy +: + +West Kazakhstan Region + +: +Chingirlauskiy District +: +"Kara-Agach" +, +23 Jun 1950 +, + +Nikitin +s.n.. + +(LE!); same loc., place valley of the +Ural River +, headwaters +Buldurta River +, +21 Jun 2003 +, + +Darbaeva +s.n.. + +(LE!). EMBA: + +Aktobe Region + +: +Mugalzhar District +: near +Emba +, +30 May 1840 +, + +Bunge + +1334 (LE!). +Mugodzhary +: + +Aktobe Region + +: +Mugodzhary Mts +"Urkach" +place, near +Kumyskul Lake +, +10 Jul 1927 +, + +Rusanov +773 + +(LE!), +s.n.. +(AA!); +Mugodzhary Mts +, near +Ayrik +( +Aipeisova 2012 +). SYRT: + +West Kazakhstan Region + +: +Bajterekskiy District +: south-east of +Uralsk +, +Archiereysky +site, s.d. + +Gremyachenskiy +s.n.. + +( +MW 296812 +!); Semipalatinsk Pinery: + +East Kazakhstan Region + +: +Semipalatinsk District +: near Semipalatinsk, +8 Jun 1914 +, +Mordvinova s.n.. +(MOSP!); +Beskaragajskiy District +: near Kanonerka, +12 Jun 1996 +, +Kupriyanov et al. s.n.. +(ALTB!). +Eastern Upland +: + +East Kazakhstan Region + +: +Abaj District +: Akshatau Ridge ( +Karipbaeva et al. 2015 +) + +. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Sparse birch forests on sandy soils, moist meadows, valleys of rivers and streams, near lakes and forest edges. + + +Phenology. +Northern Kazakhstan: Flowering in Jun-Jul; fruiting in Jul-Aug. Western Kazakhstan: Flowering in May-Jun; fruiting in Jun-Jul. + + +Conservation status. + +It is included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan (category III). It is protected in the territory of the following State Nature Reserves: "Semey Ormany", +"Orkash" +, +"Kokzhide-Kumzhargan" +, +"Budarinsky" +, +"Kirsanovsky" +and +"Ak-Kuma" +. In Kazakhstan, + +Orchis militaris + +is very rare, the number of individuals in the populations is low. It is necessary to monitor the state of populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7F/B2/CC7FB2C15A94089EB3B9509C0CFD7570.xml b/data/CC/7F/B2/CC7FB2C15A94089EB3B9509C0CFD7570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b1201a77f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7F/B2/CC7FB2C15A94089EB3B9509C0CFD7570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Apera spica-venti +(L.) P. Beauv. + + + + + +Acker-Windhalm + + + + +Art ISFS: 37900 Checklist: 1004200 +Poaceae +Apera +Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 20-80(-150) cm hoch, +bueschelig +, knickig aufsteigend. + +Blaetter +stark rau + +, +2-4 mm +breit. + +Blatthaeutchen +bis +6 mm +lang. Rispe bis +40 cm +lang, +regelmaessig +und +dichtbluetig + +, mit schief +aufwaerts +gerichteten +Aesten +. + +Aehrchen +einbluetig + +, meist gelblich, 2,5- +3 mm +lang. Beide +Huellspelzen +haeutig +, obere +laenger +als untere. Granne der Deckspelze 2-3mal so lang wie das +Aehrchen +. Staubbeutel 0,8-1,5 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Getreidefelder, +Wegraender +, Bahnareale / kollin-montan / M, JN, seltener A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 24-344.t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles large, 3 to x cells. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +8.2.1.1 - Kalkarme +Getreideaecker +( +Aphanion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Apera spica-venti +(L.) P. Beauv. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Windhalm +Nom +francais +: + + +Apera + +jouet du vent + +Nome italiano: +Cappellini dei campi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Checklist 2017 + +37900
= +Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2765
= +Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2945
= +Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2945
= +Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +37900
= +Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +37900
= +Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2234
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/7F/C9/CC7FC9590137F07962B7465D854A5F67.xml b/data/CC/7F/C9/CC7FC9590137F07962B7465D854A5F67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8afe2d46c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/7F/C9/CC7FC9590137F07962B7465D854A5F67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini) + + + +Author + +Faynel, Christophe + + + +Author + +Busby, Robert C. + + + +Author + +Robbins, Robert K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +222 + + +11 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 +1313-2970-222-11 + + + + + +Oenomaus +moseri Robbins & Faynel + +sp. n. +Figs 10, 11, 25, 30, 44, 45, 46 + + + +Type-locality. + +Brazil: SC, Joinville, +26°19'39"S +, +48°57'38"W +, 10-200 m. Miers collected butterflies for decades in the wet lowland forests around Joinville, where he lived. His favorite collecting spot was a hill that he called +"Serrinha" +(little hill in Portuguese) in Vila Nova, approximately 10 km west, south-west of the center of Joinville. According to DZUP butterfly curator Olaf Mielke, specimens collected on Serrinha, including the holotype, have an elevation label 10-200 m, which distinguishes them from those specimens collected in other parts of the Joinville area. + + + +Type-specimen. +Holotype ♂ (Fig. 10): Brazil, SC, Joinville, 10-200 m, 2.IV.1978, Miers leg.,gen. prep. CF n°218, DZ 10.065, CF-LYC-012 (DZUP). + +Paratypes: Brazil.12 ♂: SC, Joinville, 200 m, +26°19'S +, +48°58'W +, 20.V.1971, H.Miers leg., gen. prep. CF n°444 (MC 252); SC, +Sao +Bento do Sul, 600 m, 25.IV.2002, Moser & Rank leg., gen. A. Moser, n°234 (MC 034); SC, Joinville, 200 m, 5.II.1993, A. Moser leg.,gen. A. Moser, n°226 (MC 032); SC, Joinville, 200 m, 5.II.1993, A. Moser leg.,gen. A. Moser n°233 (MC 033); SC, Joinville, 10-200 m, 8.XII.1983, Leg. H. Miers, R.K. Robbins collection (USNM); SC, Joinville, 10-200 m, 6.I.1984, Leg. H. Miers, R.K. Robbins collection (USNM); PR, Ponta Grossa, Buraco do Padre, 900 m, 20.II.2009, Carlos Mielke leg., CF-LYC-063 (CF); SP, Serra do Japi, 110[0m], +23°15'S +, +46°54'W +, 12.IV.1991, Robbins & K. Brown, territorial behavior at 14:23, Genitalia NO. 1992: 27♂ R.K. Robbins (USNM); SP, Serra do Japi, 110[0]m, +23°15'S +, +46°54'W +, 12.IV.1991, Robbins & K. Brown, territorial behavior at 14:48 (USNM); SP, Serra do Japi, 800-1250 m, +23°12'S +, +47°02'W +, +23°17'S +, +46°53'W +, 25.III.1990, Leg. K. Brown (x2, USNM); SP, Serra do Japi, 800-1250 m, +23°12'S +, +47°02'W +, +23°17'S +, +46°53'W +, 28.III.1990, Leg. K. Brown (USNM); RJ, +Petropolis +, 6.I.1980, Leg. C. Callaghan, R.K. Robbins collection, Genitalia NO. 1992: 79♂ R.K. Robbins (USNM ENT 00180045). 1♀: SC, Joinville, 10-200 m, 9.III.1973, Leg. H. Miers, R.K. Robbins collection, gen. prep. CF n°410 (USNM) (Fig. 11). + + + +Description, diagnosis and recognition as a distinct species. + +Male FW length: 16.1 mm (SD = 0.9, N = 8). Female FW length: 15.7 mm (N = 1). Wing pattern (Figs 10, 11) and genitalia (Figs 25, 30) illustrated. The adult wing pattern of +Oenomaus moseri +is similar to that of the sympatric +Oenomaus morroensis +Faynel & Moser and to that of +Oenomaus cyanovenata +( +D'Abrera +); the species with which it was previously confused ( +Faynel 2008 +). +Oenomaus moseri +(Figs 25, 45) differs from +Oenomaus morroensis +(plate 11 in +Faynel and Moser 2008 +) by its male genitalia having (1) a smaller dorsal part of the valvae attached to the top of the ventral part, not to the bottom, (2) a swollen posterior part of the male penis, and (3) a larger posterior part of the saccus in lateral view. +Oenomaus moseri +differs from O. cyanovenata by (1) a wider DFW black margin at the tornus, (2) a central depression on the posterior edge of the eighth tergum, and (3) a swollen posterior part of the male penis. +Oenomaus moseri +differs from the sympatric +Oenomaus geba +by +lacking a white spot on the basal side of VHW cell Rs-M1 (Figs 10-12). The lack of geographical variation in the characters distinguishing +Oenomaus moseri +and +Oenomaus cyanovenata +argues against the hypothesis that the former is a geographical variant of the latter. + + +Preliminary data on divergence of +"barcode" +DNA sequence data is consistent with morphology. The divergence among three individuals of +Oenomaus moseri +(CF-LYC-012 & CF-LYC-063) is 0%, among four individuals of +Oenomaus cyanovenata +(CF-LYC-047, CF-LYC-048, & CF-LYC-049) is 0%. In contrast, the divergence between +Oenomaus moseri +and +Oenomaus cyanovenata +is more than 4% and between two +Oenomaus moseri +and a paratype of +Oenomaus morroensis +(CF-LYC-015) is more than 5%. + + + +Etymology. + +It is with great pleasure that we name this distinctive species for our good friend and collaborator Alfred Moser. Alfred lives in Rio Grande do Sul and has made prodigious contributions to the knowledge of +Lepidoptera +from southern Brazil, including co-authoring papers on the taxonomy of +Oenomaus +and +Porthecla +( +Faynel and Moser 2008 +, +Faynel et al. 2011 +). + + + +Biology. + +Robbins observed two males of +Oenomaus moseri +exhibiting territorial behavior on a hill top from 14:23 hours to 14:48 hours at Serra do Japi (SP, Brazil) on 12 April 1991 (vouchers in USNM). A male of +Oenomaus moseri +was reared by +Hipolito +Ferreira Paulino Neto in +Itirapina +, SP, Brazil on +Duguetia furfuracea +(A. St. Hil) Benth. and Hook. f. ( +Annonaceae +), a plant of frequent occurrence in the cerrado. We identified the male from a digital image and from the locality where it was reared. However, it is possible that it is a male of +Oenomaus morroensis +, even though this species is not known to occur as far north as +Sao +Paulo. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Oenomaus moseri +occurs in lowland and lower montane forest in southern Brazil (Fig. 46). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/80/7A/CC807A6FD1A8572DA5156F13768E517C.xml b/data/CC/80/7A/CC807A6FD1A8572DA5156F13768E517C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb1f2f689b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/80/7A/CC807A6FD1A8572DA5156F13768E517C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Urvaschia Hopp (Hemiptera, Lygaeoidea, Oxycarenidae), with descriptions of two new species from China and Nepal + + + +Author + +Gao, Cuiqing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-5161 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China +cqgao@njfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xiao, Shiya +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Elod +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7162-0862 +Department of Conservation Biology, Georgikon Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, H- 8360 Keszthely, Hungary +kondorosy.ee@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +1123 + + +83 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.87863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.87863 +1313-2970-1123-83 +0C665F99B6814C6693369F65E33B0995 +2FC5EA8BC9C455009A3BA653CA7BCE26 + + + + +Urvaschia recta +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2c, f +, 3g-i +, 4 + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +China • ♂; Lijiang [hw], Yunnan [pr] / 11.viii. [hw]1979 [pr] / leg. Jianxin Cui [pr] (NKUM). + +Paratypes +. + +China • 1♀, Bayi town, Xizang / 6.viii.2003 / leg. Huaijun Xue, Xinpu Wang [all pr] (NKUM); 1♀, Xiaonanchuan Forestry Centre, Erlonghe, Liupanshan, Ningxia / 28.vi.2008 / 1900m. leg. Gengping Zhu [all pr] (NKUM); 1♀, Zhongreniao, Xiangcheng [all hw], Sichuan [pr] / 3950m // 1982.VII.4 [all hw] / leg. Huaicheng Chai [hw] (IZAS). + + + +Other material examined. + + +China +• pr. +Beijing +/ +Mentougou Dist. +/ +Beijing +130 km +NW / +Liyan Ling +// +Linshan Mt. +/ + +1749 m + +, +115°30'E +/ 40°00', +2.VIII.2002 +// leg. +G. Melika +(HNHM); +NEPAL +• +1♂ +1♀ +Umg. Alm Darghari +/ b. +Maharigaon +, + +4000m + +// +Gebiet von Jumla +/ +Westnepal +, lg. +H. Franz +// COLLECTION / ERNST HEISS / +Innsbruck +- +Austria +(CEHI in TLMF) + +. + + + +Description. + + +Colouration +. + +Head blackish brown. Antennae dark blackish brown. Bucculae and labium dark brown. Pronotum with a yellowish white midline except area of calli. Anterior lobe of pronotum blackish brown, posterior lobe dark brown. Scutellum blackish brown. Hemelytra pale yellowish brown, with dense dark brown spots between brown veins covering exocorium as well; distal margin of corium dark brown; apical angle of corium with a blackish brown spot. Thoracal sterna blackish brown. Supracoxal lobes yellowish white to yellow. Mesopleuron black; inner 1/2 of ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland yellowish white, outer 1/2 of ostiolar peritreme brown. Posterior 1/2 of metapleura broadly yellowish white. Femora blackish brown; tibiae and tarsi ochraceous. Abdominal sterna dark reddish brown. + + + +Structure +. + +Head slightly declined, covered with large deep punctures and erect white setae. Eyes slightly protruding laterally. Distance between posterior margin of eyes and anterior margin of pronotum 1/2 diameter of eyes. Bucculae high, almost parallel to labium, visible laterad of clypeus from dorsal view. Antennae covered with dense oblique setae, apical 1/3 of segment I surpassing clypeus. First segment of labium surpassing bucculae, segment II surpassing base of head, labium reaching middle of mesocoxae. Venter of head flat, covered with punctures and dense white decumbent setae. + + +Pronotum trapezoid, flat, covered with large dense punctures and long white erect setae, slightly leaning posteriad; calli slightly emergent. Anterior margin of pronotum straight; posterior margin of pronotum straight with posterolateral pronotal angles slightly protruding posteriad. Base of scutellum slightly sunken; each margin covered with dense punctures, smaller than on pronotum and sparse setae, central area with sparse punctures and inconspicuous median carina. Hemelytra flat, sparsely covered with white and short setae; clavus with inner and outer rows of punctures, scattered with irregular one or two rows of punctures in middle. Corium with several punctures between vein Cu and clavus, and a row of punctures along inner margin of exocorium (Fig. +2c +); cubital vein inconspicuous. Apical margin of corium straight, costal margin evenly arched; body broadest near apex of clavus; corium longer than 2/3 of hemelytra. Membrane comparatively broad, almost fully overlapping each other (Fig. +2c +); membranal veins thick and conspicuous; apex of membrane surpassing abdomen. Femora slightly thickened, profemora sometimes with one small spine (Fig. +2f +). Abdominal connexivum not exposed. Abdominal sternum impunctate, covered with sparse setae. + + +Pygophore (Fig. +3g +): Posterior margin of pygophore and cup-like sclerite fused. Parameres (Fig. +3h, i +): outer projection large, triangular; inner projection inconspicuous; blade bent rectangularly with shank of paramere from lateral view. + + +Measurements +(mm, +N += 3). + +Holotype +. + +♂ ( +Paratypes +. 2♀♀); Body length 3.49 (3.72-3.81). Head length 0.46 (0.50-0.51), width across eyes 0.77 (0.73-0.76); antennal segments I-IV length: 0.22: 0.46: 0.33: 0.40 (I-IV: 0.18-0.25: 0.54: 0.35: 0.45); labium length 1.34, first segment length 0.32. Pronotum length 0.73 (0.73-0.76), width of anterior margin 0.60 (0.64), width of posterior margin 1.04 (1.12-1.15); scutellum length 0.51 (0.48-0.50), width 0.56 (0.67-0.71). Distance apex clavus- apex corium 1.08 (1.08-1.18); distance apex corium-apex membrane 0.78 (0.98-1.05). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +recta +, derived from Latin adjective +rectus +(= straight), alludes to the straight apical margin of the corium. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Beijing, Ningxia, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), Nepal (Fig. +4 +). The locality of the Nepalese specimen is very near to the type locality of + +U. pterosticta + +; therefore, it cannot be seen separately on Fig. +4 +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +U. convexa + +sp. nov. in having brown spots on the hemelytra and oval body shape, but the corium is not elongated, with the length of the corium almost twice the length of the membrane from the apical angle of the corium to the apex, and its apex is almost straight (vs. corium conspicuously elongated, with the length of the corium almost three times the length of the membrane from the apical angle of the corium to the apex, and the apex of the corium is conspicuously convex in + +U. convexa + +sp. nov.); membrane almost fully overlapping (vs. membrane only overlapping on the inner edge in + +U. convexa + +sp. nov.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/81/85/CC8185BA680FE29A6F0D9BB262BBA0E5.xml b/data/CC/81/85/CC8185BA680FE29A6F0D9BB262BBA0E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e5c560c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/81/85/CC8185BA680FE29A6F0D9BB262BBA0E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +61. +Trigonopterus phoenix Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype, male (Fig. 61a). Length 2.63 mm. Color black; antennae, tarsi and elytra ferruginous. Body subovate; with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile evenly convex. Rostrum in basal half with distinct median ridge and pair of submedian ridges, furrows with sparse rows of yellowish scales; apically weakly punctate, sparsely setose. Pronotum coarsely punctate-reticulate. Elytra with distinct striae of small punctures; intervals with row of minute punctures; laterally behind humeri with ridge bordered by 4 deep punctures of stria 9. Femora edentate. Mesofemur and metafemur dorsally squamose with silvery scales. Metafemur with weakly denticulate dorsoposterior edge; subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia apically with uncus and minute premucro. Abdominal ventrite 5 coarsely punctate, in apical half with round depression fringed with dense erect scales. Aedeagus (Fig. 61b) apically weakly pointed, sparsely setose; transfer-apparatus spiniform; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.53-2.63 mm. Female rostrum in apical half slender, dorsally subglabrous, with sublateral furrows. Female abdominal ventrite 5 densely punctate, with suberect scales, with median ridge. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (SMNK): ARC1153 (EMBL # HE615781), PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Simbu Prov., Karimui Dist., Haia, Supa, +S06°39.815' +, +E145°03.169' +to +S06°39.609' +, +E145°03.012' +, 1240-1450 m, 30-IX-2009. Paratypes (NAIC): PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Simbu Prov.: 1 ex, ARC1132 (EMBL # HE615761), +S06°40.078' +, +E145°03.207' +to +S06°39.609' +, +E145°03.012' +, 1220-1450 m, 02-X-2009. + + + +Distribution. +Simbu Prov. (Haia). Elevation: ca. 1240-1450 m. + + +Biology. +Collected by beating foliage in primary forest. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus phoenix +Riedel was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 207" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/81/F7/CC81F7F32F384D71599ED487BB11A5DC.xml b/data/CC/81/F7/CC81F7F32F384D71599ED487BB11A5DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0692304dfa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/81/F7/CC81F7F32F384D71599ED487BB11A5DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Dryinus kibalus sp. n.* +Figs 2B, 11 + + + + +Type +material. + + +HOLOTYPE +: ♀, UGANDA: WESTERN REGION: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station, +0°33.836'N +, +30°21.700'E +, 1523 m, 4-26.VIII.2008, UG08-KF8-Y07, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). + + + +Diagnosis. +Female with head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; head flat, with posterior margin of vertex convex and TL more than twice as long as POL; head (dorsally viewed) provided with posterior ocelli placed behind imaginary straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; posterior ocelli almost touching occipital carina; head and scutum granulated and reticulate rugose, not sculptured by longitudinal keels or striae; pronotum black, except posterior collar ferruginous; posterior collar of pronotum present; propodeum black; segment 1 of protarsus slightly longer than segment 4; enlarged claw (Figs 2B, 11F) approximately as long as segment 5 of protarsus. + + +Description. + +Female. Fully winged; length 7.3 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1-2 and 10 testaceous, distal extremity of segment 4 and proximal third of segment 5 whitish; propleuron brown-black; pronotum black, except posterior collar ferruginous; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12:6:56:33:21:14:10:7:8:10; rhinaria present in segments 6-10. Head dull, granulated and reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; occipital carina complete; posterior ocelli almost touching occipital carina, situated just behind virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; POL = 2; OL = 1.5; OOL = 12; OPL = 0.3; TL = 6; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than POL (3:2). Pronotum dull, granulated, with numerous keels around disc, on lateral regions and anterior collar; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impresion and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar little distinct; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum granulated and reticulate rugose, not sculptured by longitudinal keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum granulated, weakly rugose. Metanotum rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels on posterior surface; dorsal surface much longer than posterior surface. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal +part +(22:8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 27:5:9:26:41. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Figs 2B, 11F) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 13 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Figs 2B, 11F) with two rows of about 48 lamellae; distal apex with approximately 40 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Because of the above diagnosis, the new species is similar to +Dryinus undulatus +(Benoit, 1950b). The main difference regards the sculpture of the +head +and scutum: granulated and reticulate rugose, not sculptured by longitudinal keels or striae, in +Dryinus kibalus +; head granulated and with some longitudinal keels and scutum granulated and sculptured by many subparallel longitudinal keels in +Dryinus undulatus +. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, Kibale National Park. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Uganda. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/82/B1/CC82B18C11CC8E698DD580393EA996A4.xml b/data/CC/82/B1/CC82B18C11CC8E698DD580393EA996A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1428d33538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/82/B1/CC82B18C11CC8E698DD580393EA996A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Achillea nobilis +L. + + + + + +Edle Schafgarbe + + + + +Art ISFS: 2000 Checklist: 1000370 +Asteraceae +Achillea + +Achillea nobilis L. +Enthaelt + +: +Achillea nobilis L. subsp. nobilis + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-50 cm +hoch, verzweigt oder unverzweigt, wollig bis filzig behaart, aromatisch. +Blaetter +2-3fach fiederschnittig, +im Umriss 2-3mal so lang wie breit +, jederseits mit 5-15 +groesseren +Abschnitten, +dazwischen mit kleinen Zipfeln +. +Koepfe +sehr zahlreich (meist +ueber +50), Durchmesser nur +4-5 mm +, +Huelle +2-3,5 mm lang, mit 4-6 +Zungenblueten +. +Fruechte +ca. +1 mm +lang, ohne +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwarme +Huegel +, Felsensteppen / kollin-montan / VS, vereinzelt J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-44 + 5.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Achillea nobilis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Edle Schafgarbe +Nom +francais +: + +Achillee +noble + +Nome italiano: + +Millefoglio +nobile + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Achillea nobilis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +2000
= +Achillea nobilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2116
= +Achillea nobilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2111
= +Achillea nobilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2111
= +Achillea nobilis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +2000
= +Achillea nobilis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3179
= +Achillea nobilis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2553
= +Achillea nobilis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +2000
= +Achillea nobilis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1792
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(ii)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/82/D5/CC82D51BBFDE569C8D432CC11EDFFA46.xml b/data/CC/82/D5/CC82D51BBFDE569C8D432CC11EDFFA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d14fac593b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/82/D5/CC82D51BBFDE569C8D432CC11EDFFA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Morphology and sexual dimorphism of living mature adults of Amphiduros fuscescens (Marenzeller, 1875) (Annelida, Hesionidae, Amphidurine), first reported for the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Martin, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-7384 +Centre d'Estudis Avancats de Blanes (CEAB - CSIC), Blanes, Spain +dani@ceab.csic.es + + + +Author + +Romano, Chiara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-0082 +Centre d'Estudis Avancats de Blanes (CEAB - CSIC), Blanes, Spain +cromano@ceab.csic.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-19 + + +9 + + +66020 +66020 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e66020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e66020 +1314-2828-9-e66020 +5755476FDEBE5A359324DB02EBDE1E9D + + + + +Amphiduros fuscescens (Marenzeller, 1975) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Daniel Martin +and +Manel Bolivar + +; individualID: B214; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: relaxed with +Thymol +, fixed and preserved in ethanol 95%; associatedSequences: +GenBank +: +MW135348 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Amphiduros +fuscescens; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Hesionidae +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; waterBody: +Mediterranean Sea +; country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Catalunya +; municipality: +Blanes +; locality: +Punta Santa Anna +; verbatimDepth: + +6-7 m + +; verbatimLatitude: + +41°40 +'26" +N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +2°48 +'07" +E + +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Scuba +diving + +; year: 2019; month: 4; day: 22; habitat: shallow sublittoral with boulders on mixed coarse sand and gravel; eventRemarks: the specimen was collected from the sea bottom, it was hidden below boulders; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales +; institutionCode: MVCN; collectionCode: MNCN 16.01/ + +18935 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Daniel Martin +and +Manel Bolivar + +; individualID: XX214; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: relaxed with +Thymol +, fixed in a 4% formalin/seawater solution, preserved in 70% ethanol; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Amphiduros +fuscescens; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Hesionidae +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; waterBody: +Mediterranean Sea +; country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Catalunya +; municipality: +Blanes +; locality: +Punta Santa Anna +; verbatimDepth: + +6-7 m + +; verbatimLatitude: + +41°40 +'26" +N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +2°48 +'07" +E + +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Scuba +diving + +; year: 2019; month: 4; day: 22; habitat: shallow sublittoral with boulders on mixed coarse sand and gravel; eventRemarks: the specimen was collected from the sea bottom, it was hidden below boulders; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales +; institutionCode: MVCN; collectionCode: MNCN 16.01/ + +18936 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Xavier Salvador Costa + +; individualID: X13; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Amphiduros +fuscescens; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Hesionidae +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; waterBody: +Mediterranean Sea +; country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Catalunya +; municipality: +Sant Feliu de Guixols +; locality: +Cala Maset +; verbatimDepth: + +5 m + +; verbatimLatitude: + +41°47 +'11" +N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +3°02 +'42" +E + +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Scuba diving +; year: 2021; month: 1; day: 30; habitat: shallow sublittoral with boulders on mixed coarse sand and gravel; +Record Level: +institutionID: +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales +; institutionCode: MVCN; collectionCode: MNCN 16.01/18937 + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + + +Diagnosis + +Gyptini +with orange/brown eyes, dispersed eye pigment, coalescing nuchal organs, inflated dorsal cirri, and reduced stout emerging acicular notochaetae. + + + +Morphological Description + +Body anteriorly and posteriorly tapered, ventral flattened (Fig. +1 +A-C). Prostomiurn roughly oval, anteriorly truncate, posteriorly with distinct median incision (Fig. +1 +A-E). Palpophores cylindrical, antero-ventrally inserted and palpostyles proximally inflated, distally tapered (Fig. +1 +D-E). Lateral antennae longer than palps, cylindrical, distally tapering, inserted below palps; central antenna much shorter than lateral antennae, distinctly pointed, inserted dorsally between anterior pair of eyes, ceratophore absent (Fig. +1 +D-E). Anterior pair of eyes larger than posterior pair; nuchal organs long, bordering lateral and posterior margins of prostomium, mid-dorsally not coalescing (Fig. +1 +D-E). Dorsal cirri segment 1-5 elongated and slightly inflated, with those on segment 2, 4 and 5 largest and longest (Fig. +1 +A-C). Dorsal cirrophores segment 1-5 longer than on following segments. The remaining dorsal cirri roughly alternating inflated, with round tips, dorsally orientated and thinner, with pointed tips, more laterally orientated (Fig. +1 +A-C and Fig. +2 +A-C). In living specimens, thicker long dorsal cirri tending to be elevated from body plan, slightly sinuose, directed backwards; thinner short dorsal cirri not elevated from body plan, straight and perpendicular to antero-posterior body axis. Ventral cirri of segment 1-4 much longer than following ones, with those on segment 1 slightly longer; remaining ventral cirri ventro-distally inserted on neuropodium, with small and indistinct cirrophores and short, digitiform, distally tapering, non-pointed cirrostyles (Fig. +2 +C and Fig. +3 +A). Neuropodia and neurochaetae from segment 5, notopodia and notochaetae from segment 6. Notopodial acicular prechaetallobes conical, pointed; notoaciculae single or with small accessory basal acicula; notochaetae all chambered, simple and very fine, with numerous capillaries with two rows of small teeth and 2-10 most ventral curved chaetae with distal serration on ventral side; emerging acicular chaetae absent (Fig. +3 +B). Neuropodial acicular prechaetal lobes conical, much longer and more prominent than notopodial ones, neuroaciculae single or with small accessory basal acicula. Neurochaetae all compound, numerous, with chambered shafts and unidentate tips of blades; chaetal length increasing ventrally to dorsally (Fig. +3 +B). Pygidium with pair of large inflated cirri, similar to smallest dorsal cirri; median papilla present (Fig. +2 +D). + + +Colour in living animals transparent orange, with characteristically transparent appendages having white, iridescent bands on cirrophores and on tips of cirrostyles, a middle orange band on cirrostyles and white pigment as spots and bands on lateral antennae, dorsal cirri and cirrophores and on enlarged, anterior ventral cirri; eyes brownish; gut region orange (Fig. +1 +A-C and Fig. +2 +A-C). Preserved animals pale yellowish, eyes dark brown, other pigmentation lost, except for orange patches on cirrostyles of dorsal cirri when preserved directly with formalin (Fig. +3 +C-D). + + + +Male sexually dimorphic characters + +Body bright orange, 36.3 mm long, 5.7 mm wide (without parapodia) at chaetiger 15, with 35 chaetigers (Fig. +1 +A). Ratio body width vs. body length 0.4. Width of the long dorsal cirri 0.75 mm wide (0.1 when divided by body width). Posterior pair of eyes clearly separated from anterior pair (Fig. +1 +A and D). Sperm light orange, accumulating in parapodia from chaetigers 8-36. Most anterior (i.e. palps, antennae and fists, small tentacular cirri) and most posterior (i.e. last dorsal cirri and anal cirri) appendages brightly pigmented (Fig. +1 +A and Fig. +2 +B-C). + + + +Females sexually dimorphic characters + +Female from Blanes with violet body, 34.3 mm long, 3.8 mm wide (without parapodia) at chaetiger 15, with 40 chaetigers (Fig. 1B). Ratio body width vs. body length 0.11. Width of the long dorsal cirri 0.39 mm wide (0.08 when divided by body width). Posterior pair of eyes almost coalescent with anterior pair (Fig. +1 +B and E). Oocytes dark violet, from chaetigers 10-38, non-restricted to parapodia, measuring 115-175 +µm +in diameter. Most anterior (i.e. palps, antennae and fists, small tentacular cirri) and most posterior (i.e. last dorsal cirri and anal cirri) appendages brightly pigmented (Fig. +1 +B, Fig. +2 +A and D). + + +Female from Sant Feliu with orange/violet body, 37.8 mm long, showing traces of regenerating posterior segments, 5.3 mm wide (without parapodia) at chaetiger 15, with 40 chaetigers (Fig. +1 +B). Ratio body width vs. body length 0.14. Width of the long dorsal cirri 0.42 mm (0.08 when divided by body width). Posterior pair of eyes almost coalescent with anterior pair (Fig. +1 +C). Oocytes dark violet, from chaetigers 9-31, restricted to parapodia, measuring 90-115 +µm +in diameter. Most anterior (i.e. palps, antennae and fists, small tentacular cirri) and most posterior (i.e. last dorsal cirri and anal cirri) appendages brightly pigmented (Fig. +1 +B, Fig. +2 +A, and D). + + + +Distribution +Southern France, eastern Sicily, northern Adriatic, north Iberian Mediterranean, Gulf of Aqaba. Other reports must be checked, as they may correspond to closely related, but distinct species (see Discussion). + + +Habitat +Below stones, amongst coarse shell gravel, shell and muddy sand and amongst kelp holdfasts, from shallow intertidal and medio-littoral. The species has been reported up to 50 m depth; however, these deeper reports may correspond to different species (see Discussion). Our specimens were observed to quickly swim by waving their bodies when the boulders below which they were hidden were turned up. Such a quick swimming reaction was always addressed prior to hiding again below close boulders. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/83/00/CC830091309A5DA99BC248515810A5CF.xml b/data/CC/83/00/CC830091309A5DA99BC248515810A5CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6124ebde38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/83/00/CC830091309A5DA99BC248515810A5CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Two new species of the order Monhysterida (Nematoda) from the sea of China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5630-314X +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-8088 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Mian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-1520 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China +huangmian@lcu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-29 + + +1193 + + +63 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.110188 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.110188 +1313-2970-1193-63 +25CA8263FF244596AC1C93491C796E2A +CA8BA289A7B8571EA158BB3DF43AC9C2 + + + + +Genus +Stylotheristus Lorenzen, 1977 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Anterior sensilla arranged in two crowns with the number of setae in the second crown depending on the sex and life stage, 6+4 in females and juveniles and 6+10 in males, inner labial sensilla conical; buccal cavity conical; pharyngeal muscles well-developed around the buccal cavity; amphidial fovea transversely oval; spicules short; spermatheca present on the right side of intestine; three caudal glands opening at separate pores; tail conico-cylindrical with three terminal setae ( +Pinto and Neres 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/83/12/CC83124E591A690E659136C821E2C7CC.xml b/data/CC/83/12/CC83124E591A690E659136C821E2C7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0869c320440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/83/12/CC83124E591A690E659136C821E2C7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eclytus Holmgren, 1857 + + + + +ZAPEDIAS +Foerster +, 1869 synonymy by +Bennett (2015) + + + +Notes + +species of +Eclytus (Eclytus) +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[ornatus Holmgren, 1857] +Fitton and Ficken (1990) +recorded +Eclytus ornatus +from England and Scotland but their identifications were not based on egg characters, used by +Kasparyan (1977) +to separate species, and they suggested that their records of ornatus might be based on misidentifications. +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) +did not find any specimens of the true ornatus in NMS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/83/A2/CC83A2521A179D57D7DF04DC50519F6B.xml b/data/CC/83/A2/CC83A2521A179D57D7DF04DC50519F6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864b495de7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/83/A2/CC83A2521A179D57D7DF04DC50519F6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Prionini Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Prionii +Latreille, 1802: 212 [stem: Prion-]. Type genus: +Prionus +Geoffroy, 1762 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1994a)]. + + +*Prioceria +Rafinesque, 1815: 116 [stem: Priocerat-]. Type genus: +Prioceras +Rafinesque, 1815 [as pointed out by Bousquet et al. (2009: 19) Rafinesque (1815: 116) listed the genus " +Prioceras +R. sp. do." following the genus " +Prionus +Fabr." in his subfamily +Prioceria +, the abbreviations after the genus name +Prioceras +mean that this is a new genus by the author +"R[afinesque]." +and that the new genus includes some species that were included in +Prionus +previously "sp. do."; Rafinesque did not list which species he included in his new genus +Prioceras +and we are not aware of any subsequent validation of this name; +Prioceras +Rafinesque is also listed as a nomen nudum in Neave (1940: 889) and Sherborn (1929: 5148)]. Comment: family-group name unavailable (Art. 11.7.1.1): not based on an available genus name at the time; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +*Cyrtognathites +Blanchard, 1845b: 138 [stem: Cyrtognath-]. Type genus: +Cyrtognathus +Faldermann, 1835 [subgenus of +Dorysthenes +Vigors, 1826]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Blanchard (1845b). + + +*Psalidognathites +Blanchard, 1845b: 138 [stem: Psalidognath-]. Type genus: +Psalidognathus +Gray, 1832. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Blanchard (1845b). + + +Cyrthognathitae +J. Thomson, 1861: 328 [stem: Cyrtognath-]. Type genus: +Cyrtognathus +Faldermann, 1835 [as +Cyrthognathus +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage; subgenus of +Dorysthenes +Vigors, 1826]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Psalidognathitae +J. Thomson, 1861: 331 [stem: Psalidognath-]. Type genus: +Psalidognathus +Gray, 1832. + + +Prionommitae +J. Thomson, 1861: 327 [stem: Prionommat-]. Type genus: +Prionomma +A. White, 1853. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Orthosomitae +J. Thomson, 1864: 284 [stem: Orthosomat-]. Type genus: +Orthosoma +Audinet-Serville, 1832. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Pithoclitae +J. Thomson, 1864: 291 [stem: Pithocl-]. Type genus: +Pithocles +J. Thomson, 1864 [syn. of +Derobrachus +Audinet-Serville, 1832]. + + + +Derobrachitae + +J. Thomson, 1864: 291 [stem: Derobrach-]. Type genus: +Derobrachus +Audinet-Serville, 1832. + + +Titanitae +J. Thomson, 1864: 292 [stem: Titan-]. Type genus: +Titanus +Audinet-Serville, 1832. + + +Aulacoceritae +J. Thomson, 1864: 292 [stem: Aulacocer-]. Type genus: +Aulacocerus +A. White, 1853. + + +*Psalidocoptides +Lacordaire, 1868: 38 [stem: Psalidocopt-]. Type genus: +Psalidocoptus +A. White, 1856. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized. + + +*Polyarthrides +Lacordaire, 1868: 44 [stem: Polyarthr-]. Type genus: +Polyarthron +Audinet-Serville, 1832. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Lacordaire (1868). + + +*Micropsalides +Lacordaire, 1868: 42 [stem: Micropsalid-]. Type genus: +Micropsalis +Burmeister, 1865 [preoccupied genus name, not +Micropsalis +Meyer, 1859 [ +Crustacea +]; syn. of +Apterocaulus +Fairmaire, 1864]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Lacordaire (1868); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Polyarthrini +Gounelle, 1911: 326 [stem: Polyarthr-]. Type genus: +Polyarthron +Audinet-Serville, 1832. Comment: +Polyarthridae +Daday, 1893 (type genus +Polyarthra +Ehrenberg, 1834) is available in Rotifera; this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1). + + +Micropsalini +Gounelle, 1911: 326 [stem: Micropsalid-]. Type genus: +Micropsalis +Burmeister, 1865 [preoccupied genus name, not +Micropsalis +Meyer, 1859 [ +Crustacea +]; syn. of +Apterocaulus +Fairmaire, 1864]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/83/B0/CC83B0CA28867834ABC972C095EB9BC8.xml b/data/CC/83/B0/CC83B0CA28867834ABC972C095EB9BC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecab0d05635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/83/B0/CC83B0CA28867834ABC972C095EB9BC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Himerta scutellaris (Kriechbaumer, 1897) + + + + +Enoecetis scutellaris +Kriechbaumer, 1897 + + +NHM, det. +Broad, added + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/83/BF/CC83BF163ADFB59B08EA6AC18DBDEB42.xml b/data/CC/83/BF/CC83BF163ADFB59B08EA6AC18DBDEB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebbc4ac5c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/83/BF/CC83BF163ADFB59B08EA6AC18DBDEB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Six new species of Agrilus Curtis, 1825 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) from the Oriental Region related to the emerald ash borer, A. planipennis Fairmaire, 1888 and synonymy of Sarawakita Obenberger, 1924 + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +239 + + +71 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3966 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3966 +1313-2970-239-71 + + + + +Agrilus pseudolubopetri Jendek & Chamorro +sp. n. +Figs 2439 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male resembles +Agrilus lubopetri +Jendek, 2000 in color, shape and size; however, the following characters distinguish the males of the two species: +Agrilus pseudolubopetri +sp. n. does not have expanded elytral apices and lacks white pubescence; the interspace between marginal and submarginal pronotal carinae is broader anteriorly in +Agrilus pseudolubopetri +; and the aedeagus is broader subapically. Female can be distinguished from females of +Agrilus lubopetri +by larger, more robust size, purple color (sometimes green to copper), and by unexpanded elytral apices. The orange pubescence on the pronotal sides of +Agrilus pseudolubopetri +is markedly less extensive than that in +Agrilus lubopetri +. + + + +Description. +BODY: Size: 14-18 mm (Holotype 17 mm); Shape: cuneiform; Build: slender. +HEAD: Shape: obviously flat; Medial impression: deep; Extent: frons; Epistoma: with raised upper margin; Frons: Shape: flat; Outline: not protruding from head outline; Vertex:Outline: not protruding from head outline; Sculpture:punctures; Density: sparse; Intensity: superficial; Eyes: Size: large; Shape: not protruding from head outline; lower margin below antennal socket; Antennae: Length: long (males), medium (females), Shape: slender. +PRONOTUM: Shape: transverse; Sides: markedly arcuate; Maximal width: at middle; Anterior margin: wider than posterior; Anterior lobe: vague; Shape: arcuate; Position: at level with anterior pronotal angles; Posterior angles: Apex: sharp, Shape: acute; Disk: Convexity: flat; Disk impressions: Presence: medial and lateral, medial impression (shape): entire; lateral impressions: shallow and wide; Prehumerus: absent; Marginal and submarginal carinae: Interspace: narrow; Convergence: strongly convergent; Junction: present; Scutellum: Size: rudimentary, Disk: not impressed, Scutellar carina: obsolete or present. + +ELYTRA +: Color: unicolored; Humeral carina absent; Apices: Arrangement: separate; Shape: subangulate, Modifications: margin denticulate; Elytral pubescence: distal only; Distal: apical. STERNUM: Sexual modification in male: with longer white pubescence; Prosternal lobe:Size: moderate; Anterior margin: arcuately emarginate; Emargination: Depth: moderately deep; Width: wide; Prosternal process: Size: moderate; Shape: narrowed; Angles: absent; Disk: flat; Metasternalprojection: flat. + +ABDOMEN: Sternal groove:Shape on apex of last ventrite: arcuate, Depth: shallow; Width: narrow; Pygidium (apical margin): arcuate; Last ventrite (apical margin): subtruncate. + +LEGS +: Metatarsus: distinctly longer than mesotarsus; Metatarsomere 1: longer than 2-4 combined. + +GENITALIA: Aedeagus: Symmetry: symmetrical; Ovipositor: elongate. + + +Type locality. + +Northeastern Laos, Hua Phan Province, ~ +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, Phu Phan Mt. + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype, ♂, (EJCB): "LAOS-NE, Hua Phan prov. ~ +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, PHU PHAN Mt., 1500-1900m, 17 v.-3.vi.2007, Vit. +Kuba +́ň leg.". Paratypes: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, (EJCB): "LAOS-NE, Houa Phan prov., +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, +20°13.5'N +, 103°59'.5E, Ban Saluei → Phou Pane Mt., 1340-1870m, 15.iv.-15.v.2008, Lao collectors leg."; 50 ♂, 45 ♀ (USNM); 25 ♂, 38 ♀ (ECJB): "LAOS-NE, Hua Phan Province, Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt), +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, 7. +iv- +25.v.2010, 1300-1900m, leg. C. Holzschuh". 42 ♂, 53 ♀ (USNM): "LAOS-NE, Hua Phan Province, Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt), +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, 1-31.v.2011, 1300-1900m, leg. C. Holzschuh". + + + +Distribution. +Laos: Hua Phan Province. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a combination of the Greek adjective pseudos (false, lie) and -lubopetri. Name indicates relation to +Agrilus lubopetri +. + + + +Figures 24-25. +Agrilus pseudolubopetri +Jendek & Chamorro, sp. n. Male habitus and aedeagus: 24 dorsal view 25 ventral view. + + + + +Figures 26-27. +Agrilus pseudolubopetri +Jendek & Chamorro, sp. n. Female habitus: 26 dorsal view 27 ventral view. + + + + +Figures 28-32. +Agrilus pseudolubopetri +Jendek & Chamorro, sp. n. 28 female, dorsal view of head, pronotum, scutellum 29 male, dorsal view of head, pronotum, scutellum 30 female, ventral view of head and sternum 31 male, lateral view of head and pronotum 32 male, oblique-lateral view of head and pronotum. + + + + +Figures 33-39. +Agrilus pseudolubopetri +Jendek & Chamorro, sp. n. 33 female, last abdominal ventrite 34 female, apices of elytra 35 female, metathoracic leg 36 female, mesothoracic leg 37 male, anterior view of head 38 female, segment VIII, ventral view 39 female, scutellum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/83/E8/CC83E89AB49D5F618580B4AFF1FDE70E.xml b/data/CC/83/E8/CC83E89AB49D5F618580B4AFF1FDE70E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3364a3dee02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/83/E8/CC83E89AB49D5F618580B4AFF1FDE70E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa + + + +Author + +Klopper, Ronell R. + + + +Author + +Crouch, Neil R. + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + + + +Author + +van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +142 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 +1314-2003-142-1 +7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1 + + + + +E +Aloe inconspicua Plowes + + + +Description. + +Grass aloe. Acaulescent plants, rosettes solitary, erect, with old persistent leaf bases forming a subterranean ovoid bulb-like swelling. +Leaves +rosulate, erect, deciduous, dark green, upper surface without spots, lower surface with narrow elongate white spots in basal half, narrowly linear, acuminate, 10-20 cm long, 0.3-0.4 cm wide, dilating below ground to 3 cm; margin narrow, translucent, with soft translucent teeth, 0.5 mm long, 2-4 mm apart. +Inflorescence ++/- +0.15 m high, erect, simple. +Raceme +narrowly triangular to cylindrical, ++/- +7 cm long, 2 cm wide, very dense. +Floral bracts +13-15 mm long. +Pedicels +absent. +Flowers +: +perianth +green, 15 mm long, narrowing slightly towards slightly bilabiate mouth, cylindrical-trigonous; outer segments free to base; +stamens +exserted to 1 mm; +style +not exserted. + + + +Flowering time. +November. + + +Habitat. +In sparse short grass in areas of dry, low-altitude, thorny, open woodland. Grows in the transition zone between open grassland and valley bushveld. Shale and sandstone. Hot summers, but can be very cold in winter. + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Aloe inconspicua + +can be distinguished from other grass aloes in KwaZulu-Natal where the leaf bases form a subterranean bulb-like swelling ( + +Aloe bergeriana + +, + +Aloe kniphofioides + +and + +Aloe modesta + +), by the very narrow leaves (10-20 +x +0.3-0.4 cm) that are heavily spotted on the lower surface and with soft transluscent marginal teeth. It is also characterised by the very dense, unbranched, cylindrical raceme ( ++/- +7 cm long) with sessile, suberectly spreading, green, slightly bilabiate, unscented flowers (15 mm long). + + + +Conservation status. + +Endangered. Threats include habitat degradation owing to overgrazing, subsistence farming and urban expansion ( +Raimondo et al. 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the Bushmans River catchment between Weenen and Estcourt in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Figure 17. + +Aloe inconspicua + +. Photos: P. Joffe (flowers), E. van Wyk (plant). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/84/11/CC84117D6DE3BEE58E3298B67E436CC2.xml b/data/CC/84/11/CC84117D6DE3BEE58E3298B67E436CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7258fef0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/84/11/CC84117D6DE3BEE58E3298B67E436CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Formica francoeuri Bolton +1995 + + + + + +E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + +Replacement name for +pilicornis Emery +1893k. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/85/0A/CC850ABD5B234FE04048035C2DC3308F.xml b/data/CC/85/0A/CC850ABD5B234FE04048035C2DC3308F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27be6b9b45a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/85/0A/CC850ABD5B234FE04048035C2DC3308F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya laminosa (Gomont ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Phormidium laminosum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/85/EF/CC85EFCE994251EA9E858A93E81890AB.xml b/data/CC/85/EF/CC85EFCE994251EA9E858A93E81890AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ceb3433683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/85/EF/CC85EFCE994251EA9E858A93E81890AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Revision of the deep-water spider crab genus, Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, with the description of a new species from the Mediterranean and notes on Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, and Anamathia Smith, 1885 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Republic of Singapore & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Richer De Forges, Bertrand +c / o Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Departement Systematique et Evolution, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +537 +569 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48041 +1860-0743-2-537 +E1A270E298E04F349BFBDCC49CCFAE47 +E9BEBC6C66D650EF89DADA67C9017BCD + + + + +Rochinia gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 +Figs 1A-C +, 2A-F + + + + +Rochinia gracilipes +A. Milne-Edwards 1875 [in 1873-1880]: 86 (footnote) (type locality: Cape Corrientes, Argentina); +Griffin and Tranter 1986 +: 174 (list); +Rathbun 1925 +: 210 (key), 218, pl. 229 figs 1-4; +Monod 1956 +: 32 (list), 516-517 (in part); +Garth 1958 +: 282 (list), 283 (list); +Manning and Holthuis 1981 +: 253 (list), 254, 255; +Tavares 1991 +: 160, 161 (list), 164, figs 3A, 5B; +De Melo 1996 +: 266 (key), 268, unnumbered in-text fig.; +Tavares and De Melo 2004 +: 130; +Ng and Richer de Forges 2007 +: 61, 63 (list); +Ng et al. 2008 +: 105 (list); +Ng and Richer de Forges 2013 +: 362, fig. 5A; +Pettan 2013 +: 2 (list), 3 (list), 5 (list), 6 (list), 10 (list), 11 (list), 12, 14, 16, 20, 26, 41, 47, 86 (key), figs 10a, b, 16d, 23a, b; Griffiths et al. 2014: 185, map 8; +Pettan and Tavares 2014 +: 306 (list); +Ceccon and De Angeli 2018 +: 151 (list); +Tavares and Santana 2018 +: 201, 204, 223 (list), figs 2, 9D, 10A, B, 11A, 12A, 13I-J; Spivak et al. 2019: 95, fig. 51. + + +Rachinia +[sic] +gracilipes +: A. Milne-Edwards 1875 [in 1873-1880]: pl. 18 fig. 1-1d; +Lagerberg 1905 +: 22-24. + + + +Materials examined. + +Paralectotypes +: 1 ♂ [dry] (20.0 +x +15.0 mm, 1 ♀ (10.4 +x +8.5 mm) (MNHN-IU-2000-4460 [= MNHN-B4460]), Cap. Corrientes, coll. A Milne-Edwards. +Other material +: 3 ovigerous ♀♀ (15.1 +x +11.1 mm, 14.9 +x +10.8 mm, 14.5 +x +10.1 mm), 3 ♀♀ (15.2 +x +11.1 mm, 14.1 +x +9.7 mm, 12.5 +x +9.2 mm) (ZRC 2019.1634), Mar del Plata Habour, Argentina, +38°02'S +, +57°31'30"W +, coll. N Farias, 9 October 2014; 1 ovigerous ♀ (16.0 +x +11.5 mm) (USNM 1277591), Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, South Atlantic Ocean, coll. M Doella-Jurado, 7 August 1911; 2 ♂ (15.2 +x +10.6 mm, 11.9 +x +9.8 mm) (USNM 1150573), Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, South Atlantic Ocean, coll. Franceschi and Lelois, February 1924; 1 ♂ (17.2 +x +12.4 mm) (USNM 1150574), Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, South Atlantic Ocean, coll. M Doella-Jurado, 1914; 1 ♂ (10.5 +x +7.1 mm), 1 ovigerous ♀ (14.0 +x +10.1 mm) (USNM 55118), +40°22'S +, +60°35'W +, 55 m, coll. Hassler Expedition, 1951. + + + +Figure 1. + +Rochinia gracilipes + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male [dry] (20.0 +x +15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU-2000-4460 [= MNHN-B4460]), Cap. Corrientes. +A. +overall dorsal view; +B. +overall ventral view; +C. +lateral view of carapace. + + + + +Remarks. + +No type specimen was designated when this species was described by A. Milne-Edwards (1875: 86 [footnote]) although various specimens from "la collection du +Museum" +(i.e., the +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle (MNHN), Paris) as well as specimens from Hassler expedition were mentioned. There is also a figure of a male specimen provided in the same paper, but the name was incorrectly spelled as " + +Rachinia gracilipes + +" in the caption (see A. Milne-Edwards 1875: pl. 18 fig. 1). The male specimen that is found in the MNHN (MNHN-IU-2000-4460 [= MNHN-B4460]) matches the figure provided by A. Milne-Edwards (1875: pl. 18 fig. 1-1d). The same male specimen was used by +Tavares (1991 +: figs 3A, 5B) and was considered a syntype by the author. This was, however, not listed by +Tavares and Santana (2018) +in their study to redefine + +Rochinia + +, when they designated another specimen as the lectotype for this species. It was mentioned by +Tavares and Santana (2018) +that the type material needs clarification and that the male specimen that was illustrated by A. Milne-Edwards (1875: pl. 18, fig. 1-1d) and deposited in the MNHN was clearly not the holotype as had been identified by +Rathbun (1925) +. + +Rathbun's +(1925) + +recognition of the +"holotype" +is incorrect as no type was selected in the original description by A. Milne-Edwards (1875) and all the material must be considered syntypes. +Tavares and Santana (2018) +designated one male specimen (MCZ 1950) as the lectotype for this species and five other female specimens as the paralectotypes, all collected from the Hassler expedition. Based on the original description by A. Milne-Edwards (1875: 86) and the figure (A. Milne-Edwards 1875: pl. 18 fig. 1-1d), the specimens from MNHN are also part of the type series. The G1 and G2 of the paralectotype male (MNHN-IU-2000-4460 [= MNHN-B4460]) is illustrated here (Fig. +2A-F +). The type locality of this species is Cape Corrientes (= Cabo Corrientes), Argentina, and specimens are found in relatively shallow waters (about 55 m depth) (see also Tavares & Santana, 2018: 221). + + + +Rochinia gracilipes + +was recorded from the coast of Africa near Gabon by +Monod (1956) +. The male specimen figured ( +Monod 1956 +: figs 706-708) was compared with the MNHN type specimen and it does resemble the present concept of + +R. gracilipes + +. +Monod (1956 +: 517), however, was not certain of the origin of the specimen and noted that its presence in African waters needs to be confirmed. +Monod (1956) +'s dubious African record is not included in the synonymy for this species for the time being. + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from its type locality, Cape Corrientes (= Cabo Corrientes), Mar del Plata, Argentina (A. Milne-Edwards 1875), southeastern Brazilian coast (Spivak et al. 2019), South Shetland Islands (Griffiths et al. 2014); Antarctic Peninsula (De Melo, 1996; Tavares and Melo 2004). + + +Figure 2. +A-D. + +Rochinia gracilipes + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, paralectotype male (20.0 +x +15.0 mm) (MNHN-IU-2000-4460 [= MNHN=B4460]), Cap. Corrientes, left G1; +A. +ventral view; +B. +ventral view of distal portion; +C. +dorsal view; +D. +dorsal view of distal portion; +E-F. + +R. gracilipes + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, male (15.2 +x +10.6 mm) (USNM 1150573), Argentina, left G2; +E. +ventral view of G2; +F. +dorsal view of G2. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/86/18/CC861830A5BFF755FA138C86C8F4577D.xml b/data/CC/86/18/CC861830A5BFF755FA138C86C8F4577D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94c477dbce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/86/18/CC861830A5BFF755FA138C86C8F4577D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax kurdistanicus (Berg 1931) + + + + +Glyptosternum kurdistanicum Berg 1931 +: 1267, pl. 1 (fig. 2); fig. 1. + +Type locality: Serdesht, at Little Zab [Tigris and Euphrates basin] +( +36°N +), elev. 1500 m, +Iran +. +Holotype +: + +ZIN +20780 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Tigris and Euphrates basin, Iraq and Iran (Berg, 1931; Coad, 1979; Coad & Delmastro, 1985). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/86/EE/CC86EEEDECA4EA84982DCD9AF65C2648.xml b/data/CC/86/EE/CC86EEEDECA4EA84982DCD9AF65C2648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1032e049675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/86/EE/CC86EEEDECA4EA84982DCD9AF65C2648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pentagonicini Bates, 1873 + + + + +Pentagonicinae +H. W. Bates, 1873: 320 [stem: Pentagonic-]. Type genus: +Pentagonica +Schmidt-Goebel +, 1846. + + +Scopodinae +H. W. Bates, 1874b: 275 [stem: Scopod-]. Type genus: +Scopodes +Erichson, 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/87/41/CC87416F10FD3362604E285F0604952D.xml b/data/CC/87/41/CC87416F10FD3362604E285F0604952D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4b45208f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/87/41/CC87416F10FD3362604E285F0604952D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +The " Taygetis ypthima species group " (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae): taxonomy, variation and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Siewert, Ricardo Russo + + + +Author + +Zacca, Thamara + + + +Author + +Dias, Fernando Maia Silva + + + +Author + +Freitas, Andre Victor Lucci + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +356 + + +11 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6481 +1313-2970-356-11 +93538B7A46EF436BB253BEA0D120C1C7 +93538B7A46EF436BB253BEA0D120C1C7 + + + + + +Taygetis ypthima +Huebner +, [1821] + +Figs 2 +A-H +; 6 +F-J +; 7C, D + + + +Examined material. + +BRASIL - +Bahia +: +Jitauna +- 25-III-1969, 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27. 720 (DZUP). Rio de Contas, 150 m, 4-III-1969, 1 female, H. Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.721 (DZUP). Minas Gerais: Alfenas - 27-I-2012, 1 male, Brito leg., VPI2.2-214 (ZUEC). Camanducaia - Monteverde, 1650m, 8-II-1979, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.646 (DZUP); Cambuquira - 10-XII-1968, 1 male and 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.432, DZ 26.433 (DZUP); 12-X-1968, 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 26.434 (DZUP); 15-IX-1969, 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.647 (DZUP); +Conceicao +dos Ouros - Rio +Sapucai +, 24-II-1968, 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.648 (DZUP); +Marlieria +- Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, 200 m, 08-IX-1972, 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.718 (DZUP); 16-III-1972, 1 male, H. & H. D. Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.719 (DZUP). Itamonte - Vargem Grande, 1600m, 17-II-2010, 1 male, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 27.554 (DZUP); NE side of Itatiaia, 1300m, II-1959, 1 male, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.671 (DZUP); Passa Quatro - Paiolinho, Fazenda Serra Fina, 1600m, 16-II-2010, 1 male, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 27.645 (DZUP); +Virginia +- Fazenda dos Campos, 1500m, 13-15-II-2010, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 27.540 (DZUP). Rio de Janeiro: Nova Friburgo - 1000m, 23-I-1983, 1 female, O.-C. Mielke leg., DZ 27.644 (DZUP); Itatiaia - 900m, 23-I-1936, 1 male, Gagarin leg., ex-coll. Gargarin, DZ 27.472; II-1958, 2 male, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.634, DZ 27.635 (DZUP); 1600m, 14-II-1956, 1 male and 2 females, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.637, DZ 27.638, DZ 27.639 (DZUP); Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Maromba, 1100m, 06-09-II-2011, 1 female, Freitas leg., ZUEC LEP 5.372 (ZUEC); +Petropolis +- +Independencia +, 900m, 13-III-1933, 1 male, Gargarin leg., ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 27.655 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro - 14-XI-1920, 1 male, +D'Almeida +leg., ex-coll. +D'Almeida +, DZ 27.654 (DZUP); +Teresopolis +- 1600m, 20-II-1967, 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.637 (DZUP). +Sao +Paulo: +Apiai +- IV-1972, 1 male, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.636 (DZUP); Campos do +Jordao +- I.1966, 5 males and 3 females, without collector, DZ 27.369, DZ 27.579, DZ 27.588, DZ 27.589, DZ 27.591, DZ 27.597, DZ 27.602, DZ 27.603 (DZUP); 1600-2000m, 8-12-II-1982, 2 males, Mielke & Casagrande, DZ 27.587, DZ 27.595 (DZUP); Parque Estadual Campos do +Jordao +, 1950m, 10-II-1968, 2 males, Mielke, Brown & Laroca leg., DZ 27.593, DZ 27.600 (DZUP); 1800m, 11-12-I-2001, 1 female, Brown & Freitas leg. (ZUEC-AVLF); +Capao +Bonito - Fazenda Intervales, Sede, 950-1100m, 30-XII-1989, 1 female, Freitas leg. (ZUEC-AVLF); 15-II-2000, 2 females, Brown, Freitas, Francini & Uehara-Prado leg., ZUEC LEP 1.776 (ZUEC); 13-XII-2000, 1 male and 1 female, Brown, Freitas, Francini & Uehara-Prado leg., ZUEC LEP 4.731, ZUEC LEP 4.732 (ZUEC); 5-6-XII-2001, 1 male and 1 female, Brown & Freitas leg. (ZUEC-AVLF); 15-I-2002, 1 female, Brown, Freitas, Francini & Uehara-Prado leg., ZUEC LEP 802 (ZUEC); 17-I-2003, 2 males and 2 females, Brown, Freitas, Francini & Uehara-Prado leg., ZUEC LEP 1.028, ZUEC LEP 1.547, ZUEC LEP 1.548, ZUEC LEP 1.549 (ZUEC); 19-I-2003, 3 males, Brown, Freitas & Uehara-Prado leg., ZUEC LEP 1.180, ZUEC LEP 1.286, ZUEC LEP 1.305 (ZUEC); Cotia - Morro Grande, 900-1100m, 15-III-2000, 1 female, Uehara-Prado & Freitas leg. (ZUEC-AVLF); 22-XII-2000, 1 female, Brown & Uehara-Prado leg. ZUEC LEP 1.781 (ZUEC); +Imbarie +- 7-I-1956, 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.633 (DZUP); +Jundiai +- Serra do Japi, 11-V-2012, 1 female, Santos leg., BLU 246 (ZUEC); Piquete - Barreira de Piquete, 1400-1600m, 15-II-1984, 2 males, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 27.585, DZ 27.596 (DZUP); Presidente Venceslau - without date, 2 males and 4 females, +D'Almeida +leg., DZ 27.656, DZ 27.657, DZ 27.658, DZ 27.659, DZ 27.660, DZ 27.661 (DZUP); Rio Claro - 60m, 6-I-1964, 5 males and 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.392, DZ 5.500, DZ 27.663, DZ 27.630, DZ 27.631, DZ 27.632 (DZUP); 16-V-1965, 1 male, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.662 (DZUP); +Salesopolis +- +Estacao +Biologica +da Boraceia, 900m, 21-II-2006, 1 male, Uehara-Prado & Freitas leg. (ZUEC-AVLF); 27-III-2006, 1 male, Uehara-Prado & Freitas leg. (ZUEC-AVLF); Umuarama - 1800m, 8-15-III-1937, 8 males and 2 females, Gargarin leg., ex-coll. Gagarin, DZ 27.584, DZ 27.586, DZ 27.590, DZ 27.592, DZ 27.593, DZ 27.594, DZ 27.598, DZ 27.599, DZ 27.601, DZ 27.632 (DZUP). +Parana +: Foz do +Iguacu +- 250m, 17-II-1969, 3 males, Moure & Mielke leg., DZ 26.741, DZ 1.626, DZ 27.368 (DZUP); 10-X-1969, 1 male, Krause leg., DZ 26.740 (DZUP); Parque Nacional do +Iguacu +, 21-24-IV-1996, 2 females, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 26.743, DZ 26.769 (DZUP); Curitiba - 900m, 20-III-1980, 1 male, O. Mielke leg., DZ 27.405 (DZUP); Uberaba, Tirol das Torres, 900m, 5-II-2010, 1 female, O. Mielke leg., DZ 26.742 (DZUP); +Rolandia +- Rio Tibagi, 750m, XII-1941, 1 male, Waltz leg., DZ 27.397 (DZUP). Santa Catarina: Canoinhas - I, 1 male, Pohl leg., DZ 27.667 (DZUP); 16-IX-1941, 1 male, Schimith leg., DZ 27.668 (DZUP); Ibirama - I, 1 male, Pohl leg., DZ 27.666 (DZUP); VIII, 1 female, Pohl leg., DZ 27.670 (DZUP); XII, Pohl leg., DZ 27.669 (DZUP); +Itaiopolis +- 26-III-1937, 1 male, +D'Almeida +leg., ex-coll. +D'Almeida +, DZ 27.549 (DZUP); +Itajai- +Agrolandia +, 400m, II-1973, 1 female, Wulff leg., DZ 27.665 (DZUP); Joinville - 5-III-1974, 1 male, O. Mielke leg., DZ 26.778 (DZUP); +Sao +Bento do Sul - Rio Vermelho, 850m, 10-IV-1980, 1 female, Rank leg., DZ 27.640 (DZUP); 950m, 23-I-1982, 1 male, Rank leg., DZ 26.815 (DZUP); 650m, 30-I-1982, 1 male, Rank leg., DZ 26.816 (DZUP); 850m, 7-XII-1969, 1 male, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.649 (DZUP); 8-I-1971, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.643 (DZUP); 10-I-1971, 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.641 (DZUP); 7-VIII-1971, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.650 (DZUP); 3-X-1971, 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 5.499 (DZUP); 5-XII-1969, 1 male and 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.642, DZ 27.651 (DZUP); 6-XII-1969, 1 male and 1 female, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 26.429, DZ 27.653 (DZUP); 4-III-1980, 1 male, Ebert leg., ex-coll. Ebert, DZ 27.652 (DZUP); 8-V-1980, 1 male, Rank leg., DZ 27.664 (DZUP); +Taio +- February, 1 male, Pohl leg., DZ 27.666 (DZUP). Rio Grande do Sul: +Sao +Jose +do +Inhacora +- Alto Uruguai, 2-V-1980, 1 male, Steiniger leg., DZ 26.770 (DZUP). PARAGUAY - General Dias: Itaquiri - 400m, 15-20-I-1980, 5 males and 5 females, O.-C. Mielke & Myers leg., DZ 27.708, DZ 27.709, DZ 27.710, DZ 27.711, DZ 27.712, DZ 27.713, DZ 27.714, DZ 27.715, DZ 27.716, DZ 27.717 (DZUP). ARGENTINA - Corrientes: Santo +Tome +- I-1924, 1 male, +D'Almeida +leg., ex-coll. +D'Almeida +, DZ 27.522 (DZUP). Misiones: General Manuel Belgrano - Almirante Brown, Reserva Yacutinga, 2-5-III-2007, 1 male, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 27.531 (DZUP). +Tucuman +: Ibatim - Pueblo Viejo, 850m, 25-I-1970, 1 female, O. Mielke leg., DZ 27.707 (DZUP). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Taygetis ypthima +can be distinguished from +Taygetis drogoni +by the forewing underside submarginal band, not conspicuously constricted at M3; the proximal line is oblique in M3-CuA1 to the direction of the base of the wing, disjointed of the remainder of the line from CuA1 to the inner margin; submarginal band irregular, but about the same width from M1 to the inner margin, sometimes slightly wider at M3-CuA1; hind wing underside with the discal line curved and irregular, extending from the costal margin to the inner margin; and proximal line of the submarginal band distinctly curved and irregular. Tegumen smaller; valva thinner and longer, with a smaller dorsal rough area. Signa ventral; laterally, sternum VIII fused with tergum VIII; lamella antevaginalis with two lateral process. + + + +Figure 2. Adults of +Taygetis ypthima +. +A-B +male A dorsal view B ventral view +C-D +female C dorsal view D ventral view +E-H +variations in ventral view. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 8). Occurs in northeastern, southeastern and southern Brazil, and also in Paraguay and Argentina, from sea level to 2000 m a.s.l. Based on label data, adults are present all year round. + + +Taxonomic comments. + +This is the commonest and more widespread species of the group. The high intraspecific variation observed in + +Taygetis +yphtima + +yield a number of descriptions of local forms or synonyms: +Taygetis xantippe +Butler, [1870], +Taygetis ophelia +Butler, 1870; +Taygetis ophelia +f. semibrunnea Weymer, 1910 and +Taygetis ypthima +[sic] ab. lineata Kivirikko, 1936, all synonyms of +Taygetis ypthima +( +Lamas 2004 +; +Warren et al. 2013 +). Based on collected specimens, different phenotypes associated with these taxonomic names frequently occur in a same locality. Furthermore, the genitalia of these specimens are exactly alike the genitalia of typical +Taygetis ypthima +. Nonetheless, +Taygetis fulginia +D'Almeida +, 1922, until recently considered a synonym of +Taygetis ypthima +(Lamas op. cit.), is in fact a valid species, with clear differences on morphology of male and female genitalia and wing pattern (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/87/63/CC8763DDAF3A5D1F99879B5776BCCC17.xml b/data/CC/87/63/CC8763DDAF3A5D1F99879B5776BCCC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f5a99d451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/87/63/CC8763DDAF3A5D1F99879B5776BCCC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Megopis marginalis (Fairmaire, 1775) + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/87/88/CC8788160C41580D96F18BB9D5CF7FBC.xml b/data/CC/87/88/CC8788160C41580D96F18BB9D5CF7FBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..572bd23686b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/87/88/CC8788160C41580D96F18BB9D5CF7FBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the genus Allorhynchium van der Vecht, 1963 from China (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Luo, Li +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qiao-Hua +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +77 + + +119 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52309 +1314-2607-77-119 +111BE0A9E64B4C5892D265C532B33AB8 +7A8E915A4F0258279DCDC038F506F230 +3932545 + + + + +Allorhynchium diffinis (Giordani Soika, 1986) + + + + +Figs 20-28 + + + + +Archancistrocerus diffinis +Giordani Soika, 1986: 143-146. + + +Allorhynchium diffinis +(Giordani Soika, 1986): +Tan et al. 2018 +: 49-64. + + + +Material examined. + + +6♀♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan Prov. +, +Leshan City +, +Emeishan County +, +Shaxi Town +, +29°25.083'N +, +103°26.913'E +, + +926 m + +, +11.VIII.2011 +, Tingjing Li (CQNU) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan Prov. +, +Yaan City +, +Lushan County +, +Taiping Town +, +Chunguang village +, +30°18.794'N +, +102°59.351'E +, + +964 m + +, +12.VIII.2018 +, Xue Zhang (CQNU) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan Prov. +, +Yaan City +, +Lushan County +, +Shuangshi Town +, +Xichuan village +, +30°16.129'N +, +102°53.403'E +, + +982 m + +, +11.VIII.2018 +, Huachuan Wang and Qian Han (CQNU) + +. + + + +Notes. + +The species + +A. diffinis + +in the original description was identified on a single female from Sichuan, China ( +Giordani Soika 1986 +) and + +A. radiatum + +Li et al., 2019 +was related to it. In this study, some more specimens of + +A. diffinis + +, including one male were also collected from Sichuan. Meanwhile, some specimens ( + +Allorhynchium + +A, Figs +37-46 +) from Guangxi, China are similar to both + +A. diffinis + +and + +A. radiatum + +, and some other female specimens ( + +Allorhynchium + +B, Figs +47-52 +) from Guangdong, China are similar to + +A. radiatum + +by black body (Fig. +47 +). To precisely classify these specimens, +COI +genes of + +A. diffinis + +, + +A. radiatum + +, + +Allorhynchium + +A and + +Allorhynchium + +B are sequenced and analyzed. Four other +COI +sequences of + +A. argentatum + +, + +A. chinense + +, + +Anterhynchium flavomarginatum + +and + +Vespa mandarinia + +of the same family +Vespidae +are selected for comparison. + + +Sequence alignment results display that the same +COI +sequence occurs in + +Allorhynchium + +A, + +Allorhynchium + +B and + +A. radiatum + +, and 29 different nucleic acids are present in + +A. radiatum + +, + +Allorhynchium + +A, + +Allorhynchium + +B and + +A. diffinis + +(Suppl. material 1: Figure S1). ML tree topology reflects that + +A. diffinis + +is sister of + +A. radiatum + +, + +Allorhynchium + +A and + +Allorhynchium + +B, with 100% bootstrap value of support for the branch(Fig. +19 +); the genetic pairwise distance based on K2P (Kimura-2-parameter substitution model) ( +Kimura 1980 +) among + +Allorhynchium + +A, + +Allorhynchium + +B and + +A. radiatum + +is 0 and the distance between + +A. diffinis + +and + +A. radiatum + +, + +Allorhynchium + +A, and + +Allorhynchium + +B is 4.3% (Table +2 +). According to +Hebert's +view that the average difference of +COI +sequences within the same species is usually less than 2% ( +Hebert et al. 2003 +), our results suggest that both + +Allorhynchium + +A and + +Allorhynchium + +B belong to + +A. radiatum + +, and + +A. diffinis + +and + +A. radiatum + +be valid species, respectively. + + + +Figure 19. +Maximum likelihood tree of eight +COI +sequences (The nodes are shown with their bootstrap values; + +Vespa mandarinia + +was used as the out-group) + + + + +Table 2. +Genetic distance among eight specimens based on K2P and +COI +sequences. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
+(1) + +Allorhynchium diffinis + +-------
+(2) + +Allorhynchium radiatum + +0.043------
+(3) + +Allorhynchium + +A +0.0430.000-----
+(4) + +Allorhynchium + +B +0.0430.0000.000----
+(5) + +Allorhynchium chinense + +0.1520.1660.1660.166---
+(6) + +Allorhynchium argentatum + +0.1300.1460.1460.1460.064--
+(7) + +Anterhynchium flavomarginatum + +0.1820.1760.1760.1760.1920.186-
+(8) + +Vespa mandarinia + +0.2480.2480.2480.2480.2300.2290.214
+ + + +First description of male + +(Fig. +21 +): sculpture, punctuation, setae, and coloration similar to female (Figs +20 +, +23 +, +26 +); body length 13.5 mm, with large yellow spots and bands (Fig. +21 +): clypeus (Fig. +24 +) wholly, wide band along lower inner eye orbit, large inter-antennal spot, scape ventrally, wide anterior band of pronotum, large spot on mesepisternum, tegula except a central translucent spot, parategula, two spots of metanotum, dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum largely, wide apical band on each of both terga I and II; head and mesosoma coarsely punctate, punctures of metasoma sparser than those of head and mesosoma; A13 (Fig. +25 +) blunt, short and bent backward not beyond the middle of A11; S2 (Fig. +27 +) protruding medially into a big and strong crest in lateral view and rounded apically; S7 (Fig. +28 +) with three distinct teeth at basal area; genitalia as in Fig. +22 +: apex of penis valve not round in frontal view, apex of volsella slightly narrow in frontal view. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body with large yellow markings: clypeus wholly, anterior half of pronotum, propodeum largely, tegula except brown spot, parategula, and wide apical bands on T1-T2; clypeal apex deeply emarginated and forming acute tooth on each lateral side; body with coarse punctures, punctures on both head and mesosoma denser than those on metasoma; A13 short, bent backward, and not beyond the middle of A11; S2 protruding medially into a big and strong crest and rounded apically; S7 with three distinct teeth at basal area. + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Figures 20-28. + +Allorhynchium diffinis + +(Giordani Soika, 1986) +20 +habitus (dorsal view) ♀ +21 +habitus (dorsal view) ♂ +22 +genitalia (front view), ♂ +23 +clypeus, ♀ +24 +clypeus, ♂ +25 +apex of antenna, ♂ +26 +metasoma (dorsal view), ♀ +27 +S2, ♂ +28 +S7, ♂. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/87/B1/CC87B19719A967CAF503E4842A075618.xml b/data/CC/87/B1/CC87B19719A967CAF503E4842A075618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755cfff6708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/87/B1/CC87B19719A967CAF503E4842A075618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Eriophorum vaginatum +L. + + + + + +Scheiden-Wollgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 155600 Checklist: 1017680 +Cyperaceae +Eriophorum +Eriophorum vaginatum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +20-50(-70) cm hoch, +oben 3kantig +. +Blaetter +borstenfoermig +. + +Oberste Blattscheide ohne Spreite, deutlich aufgeblasen. +Aehren +einzeln, +endstaendig +, aufrecht + +, +eifoermig +, von +Tragblaettern +umhuellt +, deren Farbe von unten nach oben +allmaehlich +von Schwarz in Silberweiss +uebergeht +. Die Perigonborsten werden nach der +Bluete +zu langen +Faeden +und bilden einen +weisswolligen Schopf +(gilt +fuer +alle + +Eriophorum + +-Arten). Frucht gelbbraun, +2-3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Torfmoore / (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 11-42 + 3.g.2n=58 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Punktuelle Versteifungselemente am Blattrand und bei der Blattrippe.Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Sclerenchyma belt absent. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles one-sided large, 2-4 cells, centripetal. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +2.4.1 - Offene Hochmoore ( +Sphagnion magellanici +) + +
+6.5 - +Hochmoorwaelder +
+6.5.2 - +Hochmoor-Bergfoehrenwald +( +Ledo-Pinion +) +
+6.5.3 - Hochmoor-Fichtenwald ( +Sphagno-Piceetum +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Eriophorum vaginatum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Scheiden-Wollgras +Nom +francais +: +Linaigrette engainante +Nome italiano: +Pennacchi guainati + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Eriophorum vaginatum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +155600
= +Eriophorum vaginatum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2473
= +Eriophorum vaginatum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2649
= +Eriophorum vaginatum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2649
= +Eriophorum vaginatum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +155600
= +Eriophorum vaginatum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +429
= +Eriophorum vaginatum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +377
= +Eriophorum vaginatum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +155600
= +Eriophorum vaginatum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+AI + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/88/16/CC8816378AD05EE58043F79466E0A92D.xml b/data/CC/88/16/CC8816378AD05EE58043F79466E0A92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff57d0fa4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/88/16/CC8816378AD05EE58043F79466E0A92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada rheedei subsp. rheedei + + + +Description. +Calyx glabrous. + + +Distribution. +Tropical and southern subtropical Africa (including Madagascar), Mascarene Islands, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, mainland South East Asia, southern China, Taiwan, Malesia, tropical northern Australia. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Primary and secondary rainforest, especially riparian, back-mangrove and beach forest, 0-900 m alt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/88/6A/CC886A3581F717CB4F3150997A6537EC.xml b/data/CC/88/6A/CC886A3581F717CB4F3150997A6537EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f2a3ae803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/88/6A/CC886A3581F717CB4F3150997A6537EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Helconinae +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + +Notes + +The +Diospilini +were removed to the +Brachistinae +by +Sharanowski et al. (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/88/89/CC888968EEB9DE4407DED2DB3B49C1C1.xml b/data/CC/88/89/CC888968EEB9DE4407DED2DB3B49C1C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d37fcf1bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/88/89/CC888968EEB9DE4407DED2DB3B49C1C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Cobitistakenoi sp. n. (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae): a new spined loach from Honshu Island, Japan + + + +Author + +Nakajima, Jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +568 + + +119 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7733 +1313-2970-568-119 +DB611BCF653041B2A8887E1C26A51CE0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Cypriniformes Cobitidae + + + +Cobitis takenoi +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 5, Table 1 + + + + +Cobitis takenoi +'Tango tetraploid +form' +of +Cobitis striata +: +Takeno et al. 2010 +: 108, fig. 2; +Cobitis +sp. 5: +Nakajima et al. 2012 +: 92, fig. 3e; +Cobitis +sp.: +Hosoya 2013 +: 331; +Cobitis +sp.: +Kawase 2015 +: 181. + + + +Type materials. +Holotype: KPM-NI 31994, 60.4 mm standard length (SL), male, Tango District, Kyoto Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan; collected by K. Tominaga on 17 Apr. 2010. Paratypes: 10 specimens, all from same locality as the holotype: TKPM-P 7363, 7364, 53.2-67.5 mm SL, male and female, same data as holotype; KPM-NI 31995-31999, 49.4-70.5 mm SL, 3 males and 2 females, collected by J. Nakajima on 12 Nov. 2010; KUN-P 45133, 57.7 mm SL, male, collected by K. Tominaga on 5 Jul. 2014; JNC 188, 189, 58.6-60.6 mm SL, 2 males, same data. + + +Diagnosis. +Maxillary barbel short, more of the same eye diameter; lamina circularis in adult males simple and roundish; USP narrow; PMN 14; line L5 organised in 11-17 oblong or ovoid blotches out of spawning season, and lines L3 and L5 in adult male well-developed longitudinal obvious stripes during spawning season; upper and lower spot at caudal base not connected; tetraploid. + + +Description. + +Dorsal-fin rays iii, 7; anal-fin rays iii, 5; pectoral-fin rays i, 7-8; pelvic-fin rays ii, 6; caudal-fin rays 8+8. Body elongate, laterally compressed. Head and snout elongated. Interorbital space narrow, convex. Eye relatively large. Caudal peduncle relatively compressed. Mouth small, inferior, arched with fleshy lips; lower lip divided with 2 well-developed lobes; upper lip with transverse wrinkles on the surface. Barbels, 3 pairs, first on rostorum, second on maxilla, third on maxillomandibula; each barbel well-developed, length of maxillary barbel short, same as the eye diameter; the length of the rostral and maxillary barbels shorter than that of mandibular barbel (Fig. 4a). Lateral line short, reaching the pectoral-fin base. PMN 14. Very small cycloid scales on the trunk. Suborbital spine two-pronged and incurved; length of the outer spine one-third of that of the inner spine (Fig. 4b). First branched ray of the pectoral fin longer than rest (Fig. 4c); pectoral fin in adult males longer than that in females. USP narrow (Figs 4c, d, see also Fig. 6). Lamina circularis at the base of the pectoral fin in adult males simple and roundish (Fig. 4d). Dorsal-fin base equidistant from the base of the caudal fin and the top of the snout. Pelvic-fin origin below the second or third branched dorsal fin ray. +Anal +fin not reaching the caudal-fin base. Margin of anal and dorsal fins slightly roundish. Caudal fin slightly roundish. Abdominal vertebrae 22 (21-23); caudal vertebrae 20 (19-21); total vertebrae 42 (40-44) ( +Takeno et al. 2010 +). Largest recorded specimens 65.5 mm SL in male and 84.9 mm SL in female ( +Takeno et al. 2010 +). + + + +Figure 3. Male (a, c holotype, KPM-NI 31994, 60.4 mm SL) and female (b, d paratype, KPM-NI 31999, 70.5 mm SL) specimens of +Cobitis takenoi +sp. n. a, b Lateral view c, d dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 4. +Cobitis takenoi +sp. n., KPM-NI 31994, holotype. a Mouth b right suborbital spine, lateral view (upper), and dorsal view (lower) c dorsal view of the pectoral +fin +d lamina circularis and upper segments of the +first +branched soft ray (USP). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. Change in colouration of the +Cobitis takenoi +sp. n. adult male (paratype, KUN-P 45133, 57.7 mm SL). a Spawning season, 8 July 2014 b non-spawning season, 5 December 2014. + + + + +Figure 6. Narrow and broad types of upper segments of the first branched soft ray (USP). a Narrow type ( +Cobitis kaibarai +) b broad type ( +Cobitis magnostriata +). Redrawn from +Nakajima (2012) +. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Table 1. Counts and morphometric measurements of +Cobitis takenoi +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes
7 males3 females
SL (mm); mean (range)
Counts
In % SL; mean (range)HL
LPP
LPA
DCP
In % HL; mean (range)
PMN
+ + + +Colouration. + +Body yellowish white with dark brown pigmentation in fresh. A clear streak running from the tip of the snout to the occiput, crossing to the eye. Upper part +of +the head covered with amorphous spots; opercle and snout covered with amorphous patterns. Caudal and dorsal fins with 3-4 arcuate bars. Anal fin pigmented along fin rays. Upper spot at caudal base jet-black, size comparable to the eye diameter, lower spot at the caudal base relatively inconspicuous and small; upper and lower spots at the caudal base not connected. Male out of spawning season (Figs 3a, 5b). Body pigmentation organised in 1 dorsal and 4 lateral lines. Line L1 consisting of a series of 11-16, saddle or oval shaped blotches. Line L2 formed by a longitudinal jugged line or convex semicircular spots or chained small angular blotches, only present on dorsal part of body. Line L3 formed by a sharp longitudinal line or narrow dotted line, reaching to the post-dorsal body, with intermissive posterior part. Line L4 formed by narrow web like line or dots, reaching to dorsal body. Line L5 organised in 11-17 blotches from the upper part of the pectoral fin to the caudal-fin base; blotches roundish, frequently oblong or ovoid. Male in the spawning season (Fig. 5a). Line L4 not visible or formed by faint longitudinal line. Lines L3 and L5 well developed, forming longitudinal obvious stripes from the upper part of the pectoral-fin base to the caudal-fin base, often intermissive posterior part of L3. Female (Fig. 3b). Similar to males out of spawning season. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males having a roundish lamina circularis at the base of the pectoral fins; females do not. Generally, the body size of females larger than that of males. Lines L3 and L5 of adult males well developed, forming longitudinal obvious stripes during the spawning season; females do not. + + + +Ploidy +. + + +Tetraploid ( +Takeno et al. 2010 +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Makoto Takeno, the discoverer of this spined loach. + + +Distribution. +Tango District, Kyoto prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan. + + +Habitat and biology. +This species inhabits sandy-mud bottoms of the middle and lower reaches of rivers (Fig. 2). Life histories are unknown. + + +mtDNA cytb sequence. + +AB533231-AB533234 ( +Takeno et al. 2010 +). + + + +Japanese name. + +Tango-suji-shima-dojyo +( +Nakajima et al. 2012 +). + + + +Comparison. + +This new species is distinguished from nine species of +Cobitis +in the Japanese archipelago ( +Cobitis biwae +, +Cobitis striata +, +Cobitis matsubarae +, +Cobitis takatsuensis +, +Cobitis shikokuensis +, +Cobitis magnostriata +, +Cobitis minamorii +, +Cobitis kaibarai +and +Cobitis sakahoko +) by a combination of the following character states: a short maxillary barbel equaling in length the eye diameter (vs. longer than the eye diameter in +Cobitis matsubarae +, +Cobitis takatsuensis +, +Cobitis shikokuensis +and +Cobitis sakahoko +); a simple roundish lamina circularis (vs. beak-shaped or narrow in +Cobitis biwae +; quite narrow in +Cobitis takatsuensis +and +Cobitis shikokuensis +; rectangular with a neck in +Cobitis sakahoko +); a narrow USP (vs. broad in +Cobitis matsubarae +, +Cobitis takatsuensis +, +Cobitis shikokuensis +, +Cobitis magnostriata +and +Cobitis sakahoko +); PMN 14 (vs. commonly 12 in +Cobitis minamorii +; commonly 13 in +Cobitis striata +and +Cobitis kaibarai +); a L5 formed of blotches out of spawning +season +(vs. stripe-like in and out of spawning season in +Cobitis takatsuensis +and +Cobitis magnostriata +); both spots at caudal base obvious (vs. lower spot inconspicuous in +Cobitis striata +and +Cobitis kaibarai +); and ploidy tetraploid (vs. diploid in +Cobitis striata +, +Cobitis takatsuensis +, +Cobitis shikokuensis +, +Cobitis minamorii +and +Cobitis kaibarai +). These comparative data were summarised from +Nakajima and Suzawa (2016) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Till date, +Cobitis takenoi +has only been found in one small river system, and the habitat is under threat from river improvement. In addition, some threatened freshwater fishes are captured and sold illegally in Japan (e.g. +Parabotia curtus +, +Watanabe et al. 2015 +), and this new species is similarly at the risk of being commercially overfished for the ornamental fish market ( +Takeno et al. 2010 +). Therefore, the species is ranked as a critically endangered species (CR) - as +Cobitis +sp. - in the Japanese Red List ( +Kitagawa 2015 +). The distribution pattern, suitable habitat and life history of this species are not well-known. Basic biological investigations are required for its effective conservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/88/A4/CC88A4029F560BA1CEE7807275F0F29A.xml b/data/CC/88/A4/CC88A4029F560BA1CEE7807275F0F29A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cb82d8f274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/88/A4/CC88A4029F560BA1CEE7807275F0F29A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Hungarica + + +1986 + +32 + + +73 +135 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5666 +8A93F5C4-1ED6-4698-8284-1B31E250AF9D + + + + + +Yoshiobodes + +gen. n. + + +Subfamily +Yoshiobodinae +subfam. n. + + + +Prodorsum: Prodorsal inargin and lamellae strongly convergent. Lamellar setae arising on the lateral surface of lamellae, rostral setae on the prelamella-like costula. Interlamellar setae originating on the dorsal surface of lamellae. Interlamellar region concave, without any apophysis. Sensillus long, its head dilate, laminate. Tutorium well developed. +Notogaster: Without any structure or hollows, its surface evenly convex. Fifteen pairs of notogastral setae present, one of them in humeral position. + +Coxisternal region: Apodemes nearly equal in length, not touching medially. Epimeral borders absent. Epimeral setal formula: 3 +-1- +3-3. + + +Anogenital region: Without any structure. Anogenital setal formula: 4 +-1-2- +3. Two pairs of adanal setae in postanal, one pair in preanal position. Anal plates with long, sharp median spur. Lyrifissure lad in paraanal position, situate far from the anal aperture. + + + + +Type species: +Carabodes irmayi +Balogh et Mahunka, 1969. Bolivia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/88/B3/CC88B3C41298B3189FC1EB29E05B10DD.xml b/data/CC/88/B3/CC88B3C41298B3189FC1EB29E05B10DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d2cd2e8c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/88/B3/CC88B3C41298B3189FC1EB29E05B10DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Werner, Jennifer +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany +r.peters@zfmk.de + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +63 + + +73 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 +1314-2607-63-73 +2A715390E97E4107A34BB4A3A3355753 +FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15 +1243337 + + + + +Eupelmus (Eupelmus) albopilosa (Crosby, 1909) +comb. n. + + + + +Oodera albo-pilosa +Crosby, 1909: 86. + + + +Remarks. +This new combination is by authority of G. Delvare (CSIRO, Montpellier), J. Werner and R. S. Peters. + + +Material examined. + +Female +holotype +, labelled " +Eupelmidae +?" by + +Boucek +1958 + +(examined from two images (head frontal, body lateral), kindly provided by J. Liebherr, DECU). + + + +Biology. + +Parasite of an unknown gall-forming fly on branches of + +Combretum olivaceum + +(Crosby, 1909). + + + +Distribution. + +The species is listed from South Africa and Zambia in +Noyes (2017) +. The record from Zambia is taken from the description; the record from South Africa is assigned to + +Boucek +(1958) + +. However, + +Boucek +(1958) + +actually names South-East-Africa ( +"Suedostafrika" +in the German orginal) as a geographic region, which includes Zambia, and he does not refer to a record that is different from the original description, i.e., the record from South Africa in +Noyes (2017) +is not correct. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +We only examined images of the holotype. However, the female type is clearly a specimen belonging to the subfamily +Eupelminae +( +Eupelmidae +), not an + +Oodera + +. The species is therefore removed from + +Oodera + +and transferred to + +Eupelmus + +. The tentative assignment to +Eupelmidae +was already done by + +Boucek +(1958) + +(see also the label of the holotype). The species belongs to the + +Eupelmus orientalis + +species group, and might be a senior synonym of + +E. orientalis + +(Crawford, 1913) or + + +E +. vuilleti + + +(Crawford, 1913) (Delvare pers. comm.) but the decision on the identity of this species should be left for a future + +Eupelmus + +-related work. This is the first record of + +Eupelmus + +from Zambia ( +Noyes 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/88/D5/CC88D53586E50D6A3D67071760D416F3.xml b/data/CC/88/D5/CC88D53586E50D6A3D67071760D416F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1244f8aea72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/88/D5/CC88D53586E50D6A3D67071760D416F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A taxonomy review of Oreoderus Burmeister, 1842 from China with a geometric morphometric evaluation (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Valgini) + + + +Author + +Li, Sha + + + +Author + +Ricchiardi, Enrico + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +552 + + +67 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6096 +1313-2970-552-67 +E772CBC4E2A445F1963175C2AEC32051 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Oreoderus oblongus Li & Yang +sp. n. +Fig. 5 +A-F + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype, ♂, P.R. CHINA, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, 650m, 1958.VIII.12, leg. Meng Xuwu, IOZ(E)902189. Holotype deposited in IZAS. Paratypes: P.R. CHINA: 1♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850m, 1958.VIII.19, leg. Zhang Yiran, IOZ(E)902182, (IZAS); 1♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850m, 1958.VIII.20, leg. Pu Fuji, IOZ(E)902183, (IZAS); 1♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850m, 1958.IX.2, leg. Zheng Leyi, IOZ(E)902185, (IZAS); 1♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, 650m, 1958.VIII.26, leg. Meng Xuwu, IOZ(E)902186, (IZAS); 1♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, 650m, 1958.VII.15, leg. Meng Xuwu, IOZ(E)902188, (IZAS); 1♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 580m, 1993.IX.10, leg. Xu Huanli, IOZ(E)902204, (IZAS); 1♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 600m, 1993.IX.9, leg. Yang Longlong, IOZ(E)902205, (IZAS); 1♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, 650m, 1958.VII.27, leg. Meng Xuwu, IOZ(E)902208, (ERC); 1♀, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850m, 1957.X.20, leg. Pu Fuji, IOZ(E)902223, (IZAS). + + +Diagnosis. + +Based on the morphological comparison and PCA analysis of four characters (see below), this new species is close to +Oreoderus maculipennis +, but lacks a spine on the outer margin of meso- and metatibia and elytra without white patch scales in the new species. The parameres are very short in +Oreoderus oblongus +. + + + +Description of the holotype, male. + +Length 8.4 mm; width 4.0 mm. Color: light brown to brown. Head: clypeus anteriorly rounded, with erect setae on the anterior margin. Frons covered with testaceous scales. Ocular canthus short, covered with same scales. Antenna with 10 segments, clubs not much longer than antennomeres 2-7. Pronotum: widest at base, lateral margins sinuate. Surface densely punctate, covered with lied down scales. Carinae sharp, highly prominent, ending around 2/3 of the +pronotum +length; Lateral small carinae short, sharp, not joining the lateral margin of the pronotum. Scutellum: triangular, rounded at the apex, covered with testaceous scales. Elytra: with rows of punctate line, densely covered with oval scales. +Propygidium +: broad, punctate, covered with lied down scales. Spiracles moderately elevated. Pygidium: triangular, punctuation rounded, with thick lied down scales. Venter: coarsely and densely punctate with testaceous scales. Visible sternite V twice longer than sternite IV. Legs: slender, covered with oval scales except for protibia. Protibia tridentate; the third tooth small, far from the first two teeth. Meso- and metatibia covered with only sparse scales. Tarsomeres with short setae. Parameres: perpendicular to phallobase, the apex is sharp. + + + +Description of female. + +Length 9.7 mm; width 4.5 mm. Pronotum a little broader than the male; carinae slightly shorter. +Propygidium +much longer, and pygidium more highly prominent. Visible sternite V much broader. External tooth of protibia apparently blunt. Tarsomeres more robust. + + + +Variability. +paratypes length 7.0-9.2 mm; width 3.7-4.3 mm, and very similar to the holotype. + + +Etymology. +the new species is named for the oblong shape of the body. + + +Distribution. +China: Yunnan. + + +Figure 5. Habitus of +Oreoderus oblongus +(holotype). A dorsal view B pygidium C aedeagus. Habitus of +Oreoderus oblongus +(female). D dorsal view E pygidium F female genitalia. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/89/22/CC8922CB49CF04B53536352C10042E3B.xml b/data/CC/89/22/CC8922CB49CF04B53536352C10042E3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34039970fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/89/22/CC8922CB49CF04B53536352C10042E3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Anisandrus improbus (Sampson, 1913) +Fig. 21E, F, K + + + + +Xyleborus improbus +Sampson, 1913: 444. + + +Anisandrus improbus +(Sampson): +Hulcr et al. 2007 +: 578. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NHMUK). + + + +Diagnosis. + +3.3-3.4 mm long (mean = 3.4 mm; n = 2); 2.43-2.54 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the mesonotal mycangial tuft the length of the scutellum; elytral disc convex; declivity appearing flat when viewed laterally; declivital striae clearly impressed; declivital summit armed by a minute denticle on each interstriae 2 and 3; granules present on basal 1/2 of interstriae 2-4; declivital posterolateral margin costate to interstriae 7; declivital face strongly shiny; and declivital interstriae clearly punctate. + + + +Similar species. + + +Anisandrus eggersi + +, + +A. feronia + +, + +A. mussooriensis + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang), India (Assam, West Bengal). + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from + +Quercus + +( +Fagaceae +), + +Machilus + +( +Lauraceae +), and + +Eucalyptus + +( +Myrtaceae +) ( +Maiti and Saha 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/8A/7C/CC8A7CE04288A937A4518F844118396E.xml b/data/CC/8A/7C/CC8A7CE04288A937A4518F844118396E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c12a59695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/8A/7C/CC8A7CE04288A937A4518F844118396E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. + + + +Author + +Mohamed, S. + + + +Author + +Zalat, S. + + + +Author + +Fadl, H. + +text + + +Egyptian Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +3 + + +40 +61 + + + +journal article +21622 +10.4314/ejnh.v3i1.30001 + + + + +Genus: +Aphaenogaster Mayr +, 1853 + + + + +Aphaenogaster Mayr +, 1853: Verh. zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 3:101-114. + + + +Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian (Madagascar only), Oriental, Australian, Nearctic & Neotropical regions. + + +Key to species + +1- Head very slender, nearly twice as long as broad, with faint longitudinal sculptures on anterior half, propodeum armed with two blunt tubercles (Fig.28) .................................. ... +Aphaenogaster phillipsi Wheeler & Mann + + +- Head normal, nearly as long as broad, with, strong sculptures; propodeum armed with two acute spines (Fig.29) ............................. ................. +Aphaenogaster syriacum Emery + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/8A/EB/CC8AEB889615632AE01CB51D21CDEA11.xml b/data/CC/8A/EB/CC8AEB889615632AE01CB51D21CDEA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5293377194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/8A/EB/CC8AEB889615632AE01CB51D21CDEA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Apomys abrae +Sanborn 1952 + + + + + + + +Apomys abrae +Sanborn 1952 + +, +Fieldiana Zool., 33 (2): 133 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, Luzon Isl, +Abra Province +, +Abra +, +3500 ft +( + +1067 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Luzon Cordillera Apomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Greater Luzon Faunal +Region +. Endemic to Central Cordillera of N Luzon ( +Benguet +, +Ilocos Norte +, and Mountain provinces), +1060-2500 m +(Musser, 1982b; +Heaney et al., 1998 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Included within the + +Apomys abrae hylocetes + +Group by Musser (1982 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/8D/2F/CC8D2F3C7C322DBDAE9CE98766BC6550.xml b/data/CC/8D/2F/CC8D2F3C7C322DBDAE9CE98766BC6550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c675a2d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/8D/2F/CC8D2F3C7C322DBDAE9CE98766BC6550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) of the OTONGA Nature Reserve in Ecuador, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Tapia, Elicio + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +87 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969 +2535-0730-1-87 +0530C3AA584D429AB80E9457F507B94F + + + + +Genus +Bipoonops Bolzern, 2014 + + + +Type species. + +Bipoonops pucuna +Bolzern, 2014. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace with an indistinct, dark spot on the posterior half. Abdomen highly patterned. Dorsal abdominal scutum present in males with dorsal scutum anteromedially fused to the epigastric scutum, absent in females. Leg spines present. Males cymbium and bulb not fused; bipartite conductor. Females differ in having a very short postepigastric scutum surrounding the pedicel, almost as wide as, not fused to the epigastric scutum, and in lacking small lateral sclerites at the epigastric area ( +Bolzern 2014 +: 56). + + + +Composition and distribution. +Five species found only in Ecuador. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/8D/40/CC8D409E05F3FB98BD2F1037F083A24F.xml b/data/CC/8D/40/CC8D409E05F3FB98BD2F1037F083A24F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5366e6de5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/8D/40/CC8D409E05F3FB98BD2F1037F083A24F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Tropiphorini Marseul, 1863 + + + + +Tropiphoridae +Marseul, 1863: 220 [stem: Tropiphor-]. Type genus: +Tropiphorus +Schoenherr +, 1842 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1988c)]. Comment: +Tropiphorini +, published on 15 June 1863, is given priority over +Strangaliodini +, +Byrsopagini +, +Pantopoeini +and +Synaptonychini +which were published by Lacordaire "before 10 August 1863". + + +Leptopsides +Lacordaire, 1863: 232 [stem: Leptop-]. Type genus: +Leptops +Schoenherr +, 1834 [preoccupied genus name, not +Leptops +Rafinesque, 1820 [Pisces]; syn. of +Leptopius +Oke, 1951]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1870a: 181, as +Leptopinae +), generally accepted as in Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 226, as +Leptopsini +[incorrect stem formation]); permanently invalid (Art. 39): +based +on preoccupied type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Strangaliodides +Lacordaire, 1863: 234 [stem: Strangaliod-]. Type genus: +Strangaliodes +Schoenherr +, 1842. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by G. H. Horn (1876: 37, as +Strangaliodes +[treated as Latin]), generally accepted as in Voss (1954: 237, as +Strangaliodini +). + + +Byrsopagides +Lacordaire, 1863: 337 [stem: Byrsopag-]. Type genus: +Byrsopages +Schoenherr +, 1842. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 228, as +Byrsopagini +), generally accepted as in Schenkling and G. A. K. Marshall (1929: 57, as +Byrsopagini +). + + + +Pantopeides + +Lacordaire, 1863: 346 [stem: Pantopoe-]. Type genus: +Pantopoeus +Schoenherr +, 1842 [syn. of +Perperus +Schoenherr +, 1842]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Faust (1892a: 179, as +Pantopeinarum +[incorrect stem formation]); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Synaptonycides +Lacordaire, 1863: 372 [stem: Synaptonych-]. Type genus: +Synaptonyx +G. R. Waterhouse, 1853. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Wollaston (1877: 158, as +Synaptonychides +[treated as Latin]); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Rhigopsini +J. L. LeConte, 1874b: 454 [stem: Rhigopse-]. Type genus: +Rhigopsis +J. L. LeConte, 1874. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage, the comment stating the contrary in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (2002: 28) is incorrect. + + +Dyslobini +J. L. LeConte, 1874b: 454 [stem: Dyslob-]. Type genus: +Dyslobus +J. L. LeConte, 1869. + + +Phyxeles +G. H. Horn, 1876: 56 [stem: Phyxelid-]. Type genus: +Phyxelis +Schoenherr +, 1842. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Dirotognathini +G. H. Horn, 1876: 79 [stem: Dirotognath-]. Type genus: +Dirotognathus +G. H. Horn, 1876. + + +Synirmini +Bedel, 1883: 32, in key [stem: Synirm-]. Type genus: +Synirmus +Bedel, 1883 [syn. of +Tropiphorus +Schoenherr +, 1842]. + + +Stenocorynini +McKeown, 1939: 408 [stem: Stenocoryn-]. Type genus: +Stenocorynus +Schoenherr +, 1842. Comment: replacement name for +Leptopsides +Lacordaire, 1863 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + +Leptopiinae +Oke, 1951: 24 [stem: Leptopi-]. Type genus: +Leptopius +Oke, 1951. Comment: replacement name for +Leptopsides +Lacordaire, 1863 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + +Leptosinae +G. A. K. Marshall, 1952: 264 [stem: Leptos-]. Type genus: +Leptosus +G. A. K. Marshall, 1952 [syn. of +Leptopius +Oke, 1951]. Comment: replacement name for +Leptopsides +Lacordaire, 1863 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/8D/83/CC8D83D3453B33A2AA73AC3CE6513AD6.xml b/data/CC/8D/83/CC8D83D3453B33A2AA73AC3CE6513AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c819efbb688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/8D/83/CC8D83D3453B33A2AA73AC3CE6513AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Viburnum lantana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 268. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae australioris sepibus argillosis." RCN: 2133. + + + + +Lectotype +(Press in +Taxon +41: 572. 1992): Herb. Burser XXIII: 18 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Viburnum +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Viburnum lantana + +L. + +( +Caprifoliaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Viburnum lantana + +, with the type designated by Press, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 572. 1992). However, the proposal was eventually ruled unnecessary by the General Committee (see Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006 for a review of the history of this and related proposals). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/8D/FC/CC8DFC7F0D795CA1BEEF0D0053206CF3.xml b/data/CC/8D/FC/CC8DFC7F0D795CA1BEEF0D0053206CF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e84ddb0548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/8D/FC/CC8DFC7F0D795CA1BEEF0D0053206CF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Papilio helenus helenus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/8E/61/CC8E6178A552540983735B8F2C3C712F.xml b/data/CC/8E/61/CC8E6178A552540983735B8F2C3C712F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b33bdc810f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/8E/61/CC8E6178A552540983735B8F2C3C712F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Hermonassa Walker, 1865 from Xizang Autonomous Region, China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Biao +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China + + + +Author + +Kononenko, Vladimir S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-4800 +Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 15004, China +vsk528217@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhao-Hui +Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-08 + + +1179 + + +35 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.107587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.107587 +1313-2970-1179-35 +D9BD50CBB127487981E99421E4F059BA +07CEAFC9849852A1AC00767783926142 + + + + +Hermonassa hoenei Boursin, 1967 + + + + +Figs 46 +, 57 + + + + +Hermonassa hoenei +Boursin, 1967. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 52: 28, pl. 1, fig. 7, pl. 5. fig. 7; +Poole 1989 +: 503; +Krusek and Behounek 1996a +: pl. 51, fig. 5; 1996b: pl. 80, fig. 4. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ [China] red label: Tapaishan im Tsinling Sued Shensi, ca 3000 m, 17.8.1935 H. +Hӧne +/ red label: Holotypus/ white label: + +Hermonassa hoenei + +Brsn. ♂, Holotype/. Deposited in ZFMK, Bonn, examined. + + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Hermonassa hoenei + +is known only from its type locality, Tapaishan, Tsinling Mts, Prov. Shaanxi, China. The holotype and ca 20 paratypes were collected in same locality at altitudes of 1700 m and 3000 m in August 1936 ( +Boursin 1967 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/8E/87/CC8E879F82AF5252BBA85FE12CED9F1A.xml b/data/CC/8E/87/CC8E879F82AF5252BBA85FE12CED9F1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43963d1795e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/8E/87/CC8E879F82AF5252BBA85FE12CED9F1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala vidanoi Dechambre, 1992 + + + + + +Cyclocephala +vidanoi + +Dechambre, 1992: 66-67 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1992 +). + + + +Distribution. + +COLOMBIA: Antioquia, +Choco +. ECUADOR: Pichincha. + + + +References. + +Dechambre 1992 +, +Neita-Moreno 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/8E/ED/CC8EEDFDA9C4CB464200AC6E1CBF52BE.xml b/data/CC/8E/ED/CC8EEDFDA9C4CB464200AC6E1CBF52BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c02244aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/8E/ED/CC8EEDFDA9C4CB464200AC6E1CBF52BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New species of Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +361 + + +37 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089 +1313-2970-361-37 +57B70A2D2D4245ECA3C252A800515A7B +57B70A2D2D4245ECA3C252A800515A7B + + + + +Pseudopoda acuminata +sp. n. +Figs 1-17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ ( +SP-KKS-10- +0816), from CHINA: Guizhou Province, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve ( +28°17'N +, +107°11'E +, 1200 m), 16. +VIII +.2010, Z.S. Zhang leg. (hand collecting), deposited in SWUC. Paratype: 1♀ ( +SP-KKS-10- +0817), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word 'acuminatus, -a, - +um' +, meaning +'acuminate' +, referring to the acute shape of the embolic projection; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male and female of +Pseudopoda acuminata +sp. n. resemble those of +Pseudopoda contentio +Jaeger +& Vedel, 2007 by: embolus sickle-shaped and bent in a semicircle, embolic projection small, anterior margins of lateral lobes diagonal, internal duct system visible through cuticle in a ventral view as large, rather elongated patches. They are distinguished from the latter species by the following combination of characters: embolic projection spine-shaped (Figs 4, 11, 13); dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis slightly curved, ventral branch as a small hump (Figs 4-5, 11-12); anterior rims of lateral lobes curved, running more diagonal and pointing 30° anterio-laterally (Figs 8, 14); extending part of lateral lobes more narrow in dorsal view (Figs 9, 15); posterior end of first winding of internal duct system covered by lateral lobes (Figs 9, 15). + + + +Figures 1-4. +Pseudopoda acuminata +sp. n., Male ( +SP-SC-03- +0050): 1-2 Body (1 dorsal 2 ventral) 3-4 Left palp (3 prolateral 4 ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EP embolic projection; SD sperm duct; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2 mm (1-2); 0.5 mm (3-4). + + + + +Figures 5-9. +Pseudopoda acuminata +sp. n., 5 Left palp of male (retrolateral). 6-9 Female ( +SP-SC-03- +0052): 6-7 Body (6 dorsal 7 ventral) 8-9 Epigyne (8 ventral 9 dorsal). Abbreviations: AB anterior bands; aEF margin of epigynal field; amLL anterior margin of lateral lobes; CD copulatory duct; LL lateral lobes of epigyne; MF median field of epigyne; mmLL median margin of lateral lobes; pmLL posterior margins of lateral lobes; PI posterior incisions. Scale bars: 2 mm (6-7); 1 mm (5, 8-9). + + + + +Figures 10-17. +Pseudopoda acuminata +sp. n., 10-13 Male ( +SP-SC-03- +0050): 10-12 Left palp (10 prolateral 11 ventral 12 retrolateral) 13 embolus (ventral) 14-17 Female ( +SP-SC-03- +0052): 14-16 Epigyne (14 ventral 15 dorsal 16 apical); 17 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands; aEF anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL anterior margin of lateral lobes; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EP embolic projection; FD fertilization duct; LL lateral lobes of epigyne; MF median field of epigyne; mmLL median margin of lateral lobes; pmLL posterior margins of lateral lobes; PI posterior incisions; S spermathecae; SD sperm duct; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype ( +SP-KKS-10- +0816): total length 11.23; prosoma 6.61 long, 4.82 wide; opisthosoma 4.58 long, 2.83 wide. Prosoma with some setae. Fovea long, longitudinal. Coloration: Dorsal shield of prosoma yellow brown. Radial furrows brownish. Fovea dark brown. Ocular area yellowish brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Labium, gnathocoxae and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, with dark dots randomly distributed, and especially on the setae and spine bases of coxa and femur. Opisthosoma color overall dark brown (Fig. 1), yellowish anterior-dorsally, ventral median dark brown (Fig. 2). Both eye rows slightly recurved. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.36, PME 0.27, PLE 0.36; +AME-AME +0.29, +AME-ALE +0.05, +PME-PME +0.42, +PME-PLE +0.49. MOA 0.87 long, anterior width 0.60, posterior width 0.87. Clypeus height 0.26. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth, and with thirteen denticles between them. Sternum with dark setae. Leg measurements: I 24.25 (6.21, 2.10, 6.82, 6.52, 2.60), II 24.44 (6.23, 2.14, 6.88, 6.55, 2.64), III 23.79 (6.13, 1.96, 6.89, 6.35, 2.37), IV 24.12 (6.18, 2.03, 6.82, 6.52, 2.57). Leg formula: 2143. Leg spination: palps 131, 101, 2121; femur +I-II +323, III 322, IV 331; patella +I-III +101, IV 001; tibia +I-II +2226, +III-IV +2126; metatarsus +I-II +2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Male palp. Embolus sickle-shaped, arising from 9- to 10- +o'clock-position +on tegulum, embolic tip pointing prolaterally (Figs 3-4, 10-11); sperm duct running submarginally along retrolateral margin of tegulum in ventral view (Figs 4-5, 11-12); EP spine-shaped (Figs 4, 11, 13); RTA long, with broad base, arising medially from tibia, dorsal branch long and thin, slightly curved, ventral branch short and thick, with blunt tip (Figs 4-5, 11-12). + + +Female. Paratype ( +SP-KKS-10- +0817): total length 9.70; prosoma 4.51 long, 3.02 wide; opisthosoma 5.22 long, 2.82 wide. Coloration: Dorsal shield of prosoma reddish brown. Legs yellowish brown, with dark dots randomly distributed, and especially on the setae and spine bases of coxa and femur. Opisthosoma color overall dark brown (Figs 6-7). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.21, ALE 0.32, PME +0.23 +, PLE 0.31; +AME-AME +0.21, +AME-ALE +0.13, +PME-PME +0.36, +PME-PLE +0.44. MOA 0.82 long, anterior width 0.60, posterior width 0.83. Clypeus height 0.25. Leg measurements: I 15.47 (4.62, 1.83, 3.81, 3.91, 1.30), II 15.72 (4.66, 1.83, 3.98, 3.93, 1.32), III 14.78 (4.55, 1.77, 3.62, 3.65, 1.19), IV 15.31 (4.59, 1.85, 3.75, 3.82, 1.30). Leg formula: 2143. Leg spination: palps 131, 101, 2121, 2112; femur +I-II +323, III 322, IV 331; patella +I-IV +001; tibia I 2026, +II-IV +2126; metatarsus +I-II +2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Epigyne. Epigynal field wider than long, anterior margin rather indistinct, anterior longitudinal bands thin and short (Figs 8, 14); LLs wider at the median part, touching each other along the median line, anterior margin of LLs pointing 30° anterior-laterally; posterior margins of LLs with distinct posterior incisions; internal duct system visible through cuticle as elongated patches (Figs 8, 14); posterior end of first winding of internal duct system covered by LLs (Figs 9, 15). + + + +Distribution. +Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, Suiyang County, Guizhou Province, China. + + +Comments. + +Males of +Pseudopoda acuminata +sp. n. could be included in the +Pseudopoda martensi +-group ( +Jaeger +, 2001). Males of +Pseudopoda martensi +-group are characterized by: embolus sickle shaped, strongly flattened, and arising in a prolateral position on the tegulum, first bending in a retrolateral direction and then running in a distal direction; small embolic projection present. Females are difficult to distinguish ( + +Jaeger +2001 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/8F/9D/CC8F9DC1FB3449E7100698AB37376D02.xml b/data/CC/8F/9D/CC8F9DC1FB3449E7100698AB37376D02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535142b323c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/8F/9D/CC8F9DC1FB3449E7100698AB37376D02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Berberidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/berberidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Berberis julianae +C. K. Schneid. + + + + + +Julianas Berberitze + + + + +Art ISFS: 59155 Checklist: 1006510 +Berberidaceae +Berberis +Berberis julianae C. K. Schneid. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +B. vulgaris + +, aber +immergruen +, +Blaetter +3-10 cm +lang, breit lanzettlich, Oberseite +glaenzend +, Blattrand mit> +2 mm +langen Dornen. +Blueten +zu wenigen in den Blattwinkeln, Frucht blauschwarz, bereift. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Zierstrauch kultiviert und in Hecken und +Waeldern +selten verwildert / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus China + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-342.n.2n=28 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Berberis julianae +C. K. Schneid. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Julianas Berberitze +Nom +francais +: +Epine-vinette de Juliana +Nome italiano: +Crespino di Giuliana + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Berberis julianae C. K. Schneid. + + +Checklist 2017 + +59155
= +Berberis julianae C. K. Schneid. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +216a
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Aus Kultur verwildert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/90/28/CC90287FFCFF6679502CD4524B409B51.xml b/data/CC/90/28/CC90287FFCFF6679502CD4524B409B51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f5f0acb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/90/28/CC90287FFCFF6679502CD4524B409B51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828-3-4493 + + + + +Fornax sp. 8 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Fornax Laporte, 1835; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +A single individual of an undescribed species was caught in a white-sand site (Suppl. material 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/90/6E/CC906E74D5D0DC6C5367D99F9A3D42BA.xml b/data/CC/90/6E/CC906E74D5D0DC6C5367D99F9A3D42BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de0e0adb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/90/6E/CC906E74D5D0DC6C5367D99F9A3D42BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bunium aromaticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 218. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta. Syria." RCN: 1953. + + + + +Lectotype +(Watson in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 208. 2006): Herb. Burser VIII: 43 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Trachyspermum copticum +(L.) Link + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/90/A0/CC90A06F686C53918E0A26CFF2F627DB.xml b/data/CC/90/A0/CC90A06F686C53918E0A26CFF2F627DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e07fa92dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/90/A0/CC90A06F686C53918E0A26CFF2F627DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea) of India + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-5134 +National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine +centroptilum@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sivaruban, T. +PG & Research Department of Zoology, The American College, Madurai- 625002, India + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry M. +Independent researcher, Lviv, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Srinivasan, Pandiarajan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-3256 +PG & Research Department of Zoology, The American College, Madurai- 625002, India + + + +Author + +Barathy, S. +Department of Zoology, Fatima College, Madurai- 625018, India + + + +Author + +Isack, Rajasekaran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9952-4335 +PG & Research Department of Zoology, The American College, Madurai- 625002, India + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397 +Musee cantonal de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-18 + + +1113 + + +167 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.85448 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.85448 +1313-2970-1113-167 +AF6603ADBD0347EEAFD005459C3CCC9E +3DF554A1DDD95950A5C7336AB4FAB97C + + + + +Dudgeodes molinerii Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9 +, 10 +, 11 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: mature +♀ +larva, +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Theni district +, +Kurangani +hills, +Kottakudi River +, +10.0809°N +, +77.2552°E +, + +632 m +a.s.l. + +, +28.x.2020 +, +Pandiarajan Srinivasan +& +Isack Rajasekaran +leg., ZSI-SRC/I/E/654 + +. + +Paratypes + +: +5 larvae +, + +ibid., +28.x.2020 +, +Pandiarajan Srinivasan +& +Isack Rajasekaran +leg., ZSI-SRC/I/E/655 ( +1 larva +), AMC ZN 237 ( +4 larvae +) + +. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Dr Carlos Molineri of Argentina, who contributed significantly to the study of mayflies. + + +Description. + + +Mature larva +. + +Body length 4.7-4.9 mm; cerci length subequal to body length. General coloration of the dorsal side of head dirty yellow, with dark brown to blackish maculations; thorax and abdomen dark brown to blackish, with dirty yellow maculations (Fig. +9A-D +). Ventral side of body yellowish to light brown. Dorsal surface of femora with two blackish longitudinal stripes one medial along ridge and one along outer margin; also three (proximal, medial, and distal) black spots with indistinct borders along medial ridge; proximal and medial spots divided in two parts by brownish bands (Fig. +11A-C +). Dorsal part of male eyes dark brown to black (Fig. +9D +). Abdominal terga I-VIII with pair of submedian yellowish spots. Anterior part of tergum X yellowish (Fig. +9C +). + + + +Figure 9. +Larva of + +Dudgeodes molinerii + +Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy, Isack, sp. nov., paratypes +A +total dorsal view +B +total ventral view +C +head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view +D +head, dorsal view +E +row of setae at outer margin of head +F +head and thorax, dorso-lateral view +G +tarsal claw +H +gill II +I +gill III +J +gill IV +K +gill V. Abbreviations: white arrows show tubercles. + + + +Head +with pair of occipital tubercles (Fig. +9D +). Genae moderately developed. Lateral margin of head capsule from eye to labrum insertion with row of long, forked near the base, stout setae with pointed apices (Fig. +9E +). Antennae length 1.25 times head width, flagellum with 11 segments. Head covered with scattered short hair-like setae and short stout setae with slightly divergent margins. + + + +Mouthparts +. + +Labrum compact, width/length ratio 2.51-2.53; with smooth anterior emargination; dorsal surface with transversal row of scattered, stout, hair-like setae (Fig. +10C, D +); anterior area and margin of labrum densely covered with differently sized feathered setae. Mandibles slender with long, stout, hair-like seta in the middle of the outer margin (Fig. +10A, B +). Number of teeth of both mandibular outer incisors cannot be determined precisely due to their wear in type specimens. Right mandible inner incisor with two teeth; prostheca reduced, with the appearance of a cluster of thin setae; small row of five long, stout, hair-like setae below mola and some short setae above mola. Left mandible inner incisor with two teeth inserted transversely, one smaller and rounded and other one larger and rounded; prostheca small; no setae below and above mola. Maxilla (Fig. +10F, G +) slender, shape of canine impossible to determine (completely worn); two indented dentisetae and three long setae on inner apical part and cluster of long, simple setae at crown; inner margin at the base of lacinia, with two feathered, long setae; maxillary palp highly reduced to protuberance. Hypopharynx (Fig. +10E, H +) with long, feathered setae on the rounded apexes of superlinguae and very short setae on lingua. Labial palp (Fig. +10I, J +) three-segmented, slightly constricted towards apex; articulation between segments clearly visible; segment III elongate and rounded apically, length/width ratio at base 2.0-2.1. Surface and margins of segments I and II covered with scattered long, stout, hair-like setae; segment III bare. Submentum well developed laterally. Glossae and paraglossae short and broad, rounded apically, their apexes densely covered with differently sized, feathered, stout setae; outer margins of paraglossae covered with long feathered setae. + + + +Figure 10. +Larva of + +Dudgeodes molinerii + +Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack, sp. nov., paratypes +A, B +mandibles +C +labrum +D +stout setae of transversal row of labrum +E +hypopharynx +F +maxilla +G +apical part of maxilla +H +superlingua +I +labium +J +labial palp. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum with three pairs of tubercles: SMs, SLs, and Ls; tubercles with a few short, rounded setae. Mesonotum with three pairs of tubercles: two pairs of SMMs, a pair of LAs, and unpaired MP (Fig. +9C, F +). + + +Forefemur broad, ca 1.3 times longer than wide (Fig. +11A, D +); outer margin covered with a row of long, stout, hair-like setae (Fig. +11G +); submarginal row of setae composed of scattered, short, stout setae with rounded apices; basal half of inner margin with row of long, stout, hair-like setae; distal half almost without setae. Transverse row on the dorsal surface made of about 30 long, pointed apically stout setae (Fig. +11E, F +). Dorsal surface of fore femur covered with scattered, short, stout setae and thin, hair-like setae. Dorsal surface of fore tibia with solitary hair-like setae and oblique regular row of long, stout, hair-like setae; outer margins of tibia with regular row of long, stout, hair-like setae. + + + +Figure 11. +Larva of + +Dudgeodes molinerii + +Sivaruban, Martynov, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack, sp. nov., paratypes +A, D +fore femur +B +middle femur +C +hind femur +E, F +stout setae of transversal row on forefemur +G +outer margin of fore femur +H +abdomen +I +eggs, light microscopy +J +egg, SEM microscopy +K +cluster of spines on pole of egg. Abbreviations: sII - abdominal segment II, sX - abdominal segment X. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +H +); 0.02 mm ( +J +); 0.01 mm ( +K +). + + + +Middle and hind femora, in contrast to fore femur, more slender, ca 1.8-2 times longer than wide, with denser submarginal row of short, stout setae (Fig. +11B, C +). Outer and inner margins covered with a regular row of long, stout, hair-like setae. Outer margin of middle and hind tibiae with a regular row of long, stout, hair-like setae. Setation of dorsal surface of middle and hind tibiae similar to those of fore leg. + + +Tarsal claw moderately hooked, bearing 3-6 medial denticles, 1-2 subapical denticles (if two subapical denticles present, they are situated each on opposite sides of claw) and a row of 3-4 subapical setae on dorsal and ventral sides (Fig. +9G +). + + + +Abdomen +. + +All terga with median tubercles that bear short, stout setae with slightly divergent margins. Median tubercles moderately developed on terga IV-VIII, and slightly marked on terga I-III, IX, and X (Fig. +11H +). Posterolateral projections moderately developed on segments VI-IX, and slightly marked on segments II-V. Submedian and sublateral areas of terga VI and VII with scattered stout setae with divided apices and a few small, rounded stout setae. + + +Gills on segments II-V (Fig. +9H-K +); gill II with dorsal lamella operculate, oval and with entire margin; gills III-V with dorsal lamella incised medially. + +Cerci length subequal to the body length; posterior margin of proximal half segments with elongate, stout setae with rounded apices; posterior margin of distal half segments with long, spine-like setae on the lateral margins; length of the stout setae less than length of corresponding segment. Paracercus absent. + +Egg. +Ovoid, ca 100-110 +μm +long, with numerous micropyles. Egg with one polar cap, on the opposite pole with a cluster of 18-20 spines (Fig. +11I-K +). + + + +Winged stages +. + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Western Ghats (Tamil Nadu, India). + + +Habitats. + +The larvae of + +D. molinerii + +sp. nov. inhabit cobble and pebble substrates of rivers with a strong current (Fig. +16E +), where there is no significant anthropogenic stress. Water temperatures range between 20 and 22 °C and pH ranges between 7.1 and 7.4. This species was caught with other mayflies such as + +Clypeocaenis malzacheri + +Srinivasan, Sivaruban, Barathy & Isack, 2022 ( +Caenidae +), + +Nigrobaetis klugei + +Sivaruban, Srinivasan, Barathy & Isack, 2022 ( +Baetidae +), + +Notophlebia + +sp. ( +Leptophlebiidae +), and + +Tenuibaetis frequentus + +( +Mueller-Liebenau +& Hubbard, 1985) ( +Baetidae +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dudgeodes molinerii + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from other + +Dudgeodes + +species by the following combination of characters. +Larva +: (i) dorsal part of male eyes dark brown to black; (ii) head with pair of small occipital tubercles; (iii) antennae length 1.25 times head width, flagellum with 11 segments; (iv) labrum with transversal row of scattered, stout, hair-like setae; (v) forefemur with transverse row of about 30 long, apically pointed, stout setae; (vi) tarsal claw bearing 3-6 medial denticles, and 1-2 subapical denticles (if two, they are on opposite sides of claw), and 3-4 subapical setae on dorsal and ventral sides; (vii) pronotum bears three pairs of tubercles: SMs, SLs, and Ls; mesonotum bears three pairs of tubercles: two pairs of SMMs, a pair of LAs, and unpaired MP; (viii) median tubercles moderately developed on terga IV-VIII, and slightly marked on terga I-III, IX and X; (ix) posterolateral projections moderately developed on segments VI-IX, and slightly marked on segments II-V. +Egg +: (i) egg with cluster of 18-20 spines present on pole opposite to polar cap; (ii) surface without microgranules. + + +Larval stage of this new species can be easily distinguished from other Indian + +Dudgeodes + +by: (i) presence of tubercles on head; (ii) number of tubercles on pro- and mesonotum; (iii) shape of femora; (iv) setation of forefemur; (v) size and shape median tubercles on abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/91/21/CC91210626A59C59408BC167D869826A.xml b/data/CC/91/21/CC91210626A59C59408BC167D869826A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd13b6fbd85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/91/21/CC91210626A59C59408BC167D869826A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828--5057 + + + + +Trematopygodes aprilinus (Giraud, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Cerretti, F. Di Giovanni, G. Lo Giudice +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Verona, dintorni di Monte, Stramonte; verbatimElevation: +500 m +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Reshchikov +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: eventDate: +05.V.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NRM + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/91/3C/CC913C5C423C38D737F1F80B0623DC3E.xml b/data/CC/91/3C/CC913C5C423C38D737F1F80B0623DC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09a7606884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/91/3C/CC913C5C423C38D737F1F80B0623DC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828--14598 + + + + +cf. Phlebobranchia morphospecies 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Phlebobranchia morphospecies 1; scientificName: Phlebobranchia sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Phlebobranchia; taxonRank: order; scientificNameAuthorship: Lahille, 1886; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4033; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8636 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5486 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Craig Young, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 5:10; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Elongate phlebobranch ascidian. A branching transparent stolon to the left of the ascidian may be part of the individual, but this is not certain. +Fig. 26 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/91/AE/CC91AE4B5A54EACA4407966413FF95B1.xml b/data/CC/91/AE/CC91AE4B5A54EACA4407966413FF95B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb64b73cdcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/91/AE/CC91AE4B5A54EACA4407966413FF95B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys levana Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.6, HL 0.37, HW 0.36, CI 95, ML 0.16, MI 43, SL 0.22, SI 62, PW 0.20, AL 0.41. Characters of lutron-complex. Mandible blade narrow, linear, outcurved; without intercalary denticles between the apical fork teeth. Right mandible with a short distal preapical tooth and a spiniform proximal preapical tooth located at about the apical third of the length; left mandible only with the spiniform proximal preapical tooth. Preocular lamina broad, projecting below the antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin with broad spoon-shaped hairs directed dorsally. Dorsum of head behind clypeus reticulatepunctate and with numerous broadly scale-like to spoon-shaped hairs on anterior twothirds. Dorsum of head with a transverse row of 4 hairs close to the occipital margin. Upper scrobe margin with a continuous row of scale-like to spoon-shaped hairs; apicoscrobal hair absent. Eye very small, with 3 ommatidia in total and situated just above the ventral scrobe margin. Antenna with 4 segments. Leading edge of scape a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella with a row of projecting scale-like to spoon-shaped hairs. In profile, the promesonotum slightly convex; propodeal dorsum shallowly convex anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Propodeal teeth very short, mostly incorporated in the lamella, with only a small point projecting. Sides of alitrunk smooth to superficially reticulate-punctate. Pronotal disc with distinct longitudinal costulae and not sculptured as posterior dorsum of head. In between costulae, pronotum smooth or with fine punctulate sculpture; remainder of dorsal alitrunk and at least the upper half of the propodeal declivity reticulate-punctate to alveolate. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Mesonotum with 2 pairs of erect hairs. Ground-pilosity of dorsal alitrunk consisting of scattered small erect hairs. Dorsal surface of petiole node with faint reticulate-punctate sculpture that is almost effaced; the postpetiole glassy smooth. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster with clavate hairs. In profile the petiole with a well developed spongiform lamella. Postpetiole with well developed lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Base of first gastral tergite with fine costulae radiating on each side of a broad central clear area, remainder of gaster more or less smooth and shiny. Color dull yellow to pale brown. +PARATYPE WORKER TL 1.6 - 1.7, HL 0.38 - 0.39, HW 0.34 - 0.35, CI 88 - 91, ML 0.17 - 0.18, MI 43 - 47, SL 0.21 - 0.23, SI 62 - 66, PW 0.20 - 0.21, AL 0.39 - 0.41 (5 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina, F. C. Sandranantitra, 18 ° 02.9 ' S, 49 ° 05.51 E, 450 m. (21 - 24.1999, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) # 102 (26) - 3 (H. J. Ratsirarson) (MCZ). +Paratypes. 8 workers with same data as holotype but coded (21) - 1, (20) - 2, (25) - 3, (6) - 3, (8) - 3 (BMNH, SAM). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Andranobi, Route d'Andriamena, ca 25 km. W Morarano Sud ca. 1250 m. (A. Peyrieras); F. C. Andriantantely 530 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson). + + +Measurements of non-paratypic material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.39 - 0.42, HW 0.35 - 0.38, CI 91, ML 0.16 - 0.18, MI 41 - 42, SL 0.24, SI 63 - 68 (2 measured). + + + +S. levana +is distinguished from other species in the +arnoldi-group +by the presence of 4 antennal segments, distinct longitudinal costulae on the pronotal disc, and absence of a pronotal humeral hair. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/91/BD/CC91BD4E412C3160CEA0CD2715DE17D7.xml b/data/CC/91/BD/CC91BD4E412C3160CEA0CD2715DE17D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb026ad900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/91/BD/CC91BD4E412C3160CEA0CD2715DE17D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828-2-1066 + + + + +Prosopodesmus jacobsoni Silvestri, 1910 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Decker & N. Laufer +; individualCount: +8 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Bonn +; verbatimLocality: Bonn Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.7243 +; decimalLongitude: +7.0913 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +14 August 2007 +; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +E. +Heussler + +; individualCount: +51 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Frankfurt am Main +; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.1233 +; decimalLongitude: +8.6559 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +14 March 2008-24 October 2008 +; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +2 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Frankfurt am Main +; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.1233 +; decimalLongitude: +8.6559 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +28 November 2011 +; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Decker & N. Laufer +; individualCount: +2 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: + +Koeln +[Cologne] + +; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.9607 +; decimalLongitude: +6.9692 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +14 August 2007 +; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +11 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: + +Koeln +[Cologne] + +; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.9607 +; decimalLongitude: +6.9692 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30 June 2010 +; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011 + + + + +Distribution +Indo-Australian region? + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/91/D7/CC91D7ABA56E59DEA00AF50EDEA0A505.xml b/data/CC/91/D7/CC91D7ABA56E59DEA00AF50EDEA0A505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c791aadfee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/91/D7/CC91D7ABA56E59DEA00AF50EDEA0A505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.40. +Metasarcus beni +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5A +, 10A, B +, 14C, D +, 31 + + + +Description. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=2) DSW: 5.0-5.1 (5.1); DSL: 5.0-5.2 (5.2); CL: 1.2-1.3 (1.3). FIVL: 16.0-17.0 (17). ChL: 3.3-3.4 (3.4). +Coloration +(in ethanol): Yellow. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +5A +) Gamma-P-type DSS. Anterior margin of carapace with median elevation, with few granules. Carapace with granules concentrated in the lateral regions to ocularium and sparse behind ocularium. Ocularium with pronounced median depression; granulate and unarmed. Areas I-II granulate; III-IV with sparse granulation. Area I divided by longitudinal groove; with one pair of median tubercles. Areas II and IV unarmed. Area III with two long spines, directed posteriorly. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergites with few granules distributed. Lateral margins of dorsal scutum with granules along the posterior ⅔. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +5A +) Swollen. Segment I granular. Segment II with few granules; finger with seven teeth. Segment III with four teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: Femur-tibia with small tubercles on dorsal surface. Trochanter with a ventroapical setiferous tubercle. Femur a ventral row of 5-6 large spines; a large retroapical spine. Patella with a large retroapical and smaller proapical spines. Tibia: prolateral IIII, retrolateral IIII. Tarsus: prolateral IIi, retrolateral iIi. +Venter +: Coxa I with a row of 5-6 tubercles. Coxae II-IV with sparse granules. Rows of four tiny tubercles between coxae II-III and six tubercles between coxae III-IV. Genital area, free sternites and anal operculum few granulate. +Legs +: (Figs +5A +, +10A, B +) Coxae I-II each with a prolateral and a retrolateral apophysis. Coxa III unarmed. Coxa IV with few sparse granules. Trochanters I-III unarmed and smooth. Trochanter IV unarmed and granular. Femora I-III unarmed and with small granules. Femur IV granular; a distal retrodorsal small apophysis; a distal retroventral row of 11-12 small tubercles. Patella-tibiae I-IV unarmed, with few granules. Tarsal segmentation ( +n +=2) 7, 16-17 (17), 10, 11-12 (12). +Penis +: (Fig. +14C, D +) VP rectangular; distal margin slightly straight; straight in lateral view, with apex slightly inclined. MS C1-C4(C5) subapical long and straight (some with curved apex); MS A1-A2(A3) median long and straight, shorter than MS C. Lateral sacs long, with acuminate apex; with long T3-like microsetae. Stylus with apical region cylindrical, not swollen; with many apical small projections. Dorsal process conical, with acuminate apex, smaller than stylus. Promontory convex. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=3) DSW: 5.2-5.5; DSL: 4.5-4.7; CL: 1.7-1.8. FIVL: 11.8-12.4. ChL: 2.4-2.5. Chelicerae not swollen. Femur IV unarmed. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=3) 7, 13, 10, 11. + + + +Figure 26. +Live specimens of + +Metasarcus + +. +A + +M. limachii + +sp. nov. +, male; +B +female; +C + +Metasarcus trispinosus + +sp. nov. +, male; +D +female; +E + +M. vacafloresae + +sp. nov. +, male; +F +female. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Metasarcus kurosawai + +sp. nov. +because ocularium unarmed, area I divided, area III with a pair of long spines (Fig. +5A +) and femur IV of males slender and without rows of tubercles (Fig. +10A, B +). It differs from + +M. kurosawai + +sp. nov. +by gamma-P-type DSS; coxa III unarmed (Fig. +5A +); male femur IV with a distal retrodorsal small apophysis (Fig. +10A, B +) and penis with dorsal process and long lateral sacs (Fig. +14C, D +). + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, in reference to Beni Department ("El Beni"), Bolivia, Department of the type locality of the species. + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +31 +) BOLIVIA. Beni. Southwest of Yucumo. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +, ' +BOLIVIA +, +Beni +, southwest of +Yucumo +| +15°23′S +66°59′W +| +15-19/XI/1989 +, +Coddington +, +Griswold +, +Silva +, +Larcher +& +Penaranda +leg. (USNM) + + +- + +Paratypes + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/91/E2/CC91E27CF10851ACB82F7D266005964E.xml b/data/CC/91/E2/CC91E27CF10851ACB82F7D266005964E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07081bc24cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/91/E2/CC91E27CF10851ACB82F7D266005964E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Psyllobora bisoctonotata (Mulstant, 1850) + + + +Distribution +Senegal + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/92/86/CC92864F3B01980CB136BC9D6980C998.xml b/data/CC/92/86/CC92864F3B01980CB136BC9D6980C998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d0870bdf4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/92/86/CC92864F3B01980CB136BC9D6980C998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +101 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 +1313-2970-101-1 + + + + +Bulimulus blanfordianus Ancey, 1903 +Figs 4 +C-D +, 4ii + + + + +Bulimulus blanfordianus +Ancey 1903 +: 90; +Wood and Gallichan 2008 +: 29. + + + +Type locality. +"Iquico, Bolivia, 3500 m. above the sea (fide Fulton)"; see remarks. + + +Label. + +"Iquico / Bolivia / 3500 mtr.", in +Fulton's +handwriting. Taxon label in +Dautzenberg's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 55, lat. 25 1/2 mill."; figured specimen H 52.5, D 25.1, W 6.1. + + +Type material. + +RBINS/MT1865, lectotype (design. n.), ex +Geret +ex Ancey (Dautzenberg coll.). + + + +Remarks. +Ancey did not state on how many specimens his description was based. Despite the fact that the specimen is slightly smaller than published by Ancey, there is enough evidence to consider this shell as from the original type series. It is now designated lectotype. +The type locality probably refers to Dept. La Paz, Ikiko [16°34'S, 67°44'W], where elevations around 3500 m are found. + + +Current systematic position. + +Megaspiridae +, +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) blanfordianus +(Ancey, 1903). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/93/3A/CC933A557BBEBC5EF23869F8CC494931.xml b/data/CC/93/3A/CC933A557BBEBC5EF23869F8CC494931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5cd344211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/93/3A/CC933A557BBEBC5EF23869F8CC494931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Pachyula crassilabris +(Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) + + + +(fig. 76) + + + +Hemipimelodus crassilabris +Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886: 18. + +Type locality: +Strickland River +, +New Guinea +. +Holotype +: + +AMS +B.9961 + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +QM +I. 857 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Southern New Guinea. +Countries: Papua New Guinea. + + +Habitat: Freshwaters. + + +Maximum size: 520 mm SL. + + + +Material examined: + + +AMS +I.27411-001 + +(1 c&s), +Papua New Guinea +, +Kubipara +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/93/73/CC9373F3233FA59C3D6BA790F2920CC7.xml b/data/CC/93/73/CC9373F3233FA59C3D6BA790F2920CC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4e1887054d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/93/73/CC9373F3233FA59C3D6BA790F2920CC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Anacardiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/anacardiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rhus typhina +L. + + + + + +Essigbaum + + + + +Art ISFS: 345600 Checklist: 1038390 +Anacardiaceae +Rhus +Rhus typhina L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Bis +6 m +hoher Strauch oder Baum + +mit weichhaarigen Zweigen. + +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, unpaarig gefiedert + +, mit 5-15 Fiederpaaren, bis +50 cm +lang. + +Teilblaetter +lanzettlich, meist spitz +gezaehnt + +, unterseits +blaugruen +, zuerst behaart, +spaeter +kahl. + +Blueten +gruenlich + +, 5 +zaehlig +, Durchmesser ca. +5 mm +, in einer schmalen, dichten, bis +20 cm +langen Rispe. +Fruechte +kugelig, einsamig, Durchmesser ca. +5 mm +, +leuchtend rot behaart, einen kompakten, kolbenartigen Fruchtstand bildend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Zierstrauch kultiviert und oft verwildert, z.T. +eingebuergert +/ kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-44 + 2.n-p.2n=30 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.9 - Robinienwald ( +Robinion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rhus typhina +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Essigbaum +, +Sumach +Nom +francais +: +Sumac +Nome italiano: +Sommacco maggiore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rhus typhina L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +345600
= +Rhus typhina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1360
= +Rhus typhina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1022
= +Rhus typhina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1022
= +Rhus typhina L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +345600
= +Rhus typhina L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1977
= +Rhus typhina L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1620
= +Rhus typhina L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +345600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/93/8C/CC938CE3B2CD36229CE6CCB1A4D52100.xml b/data/CC/93/8C/CC938CE3B2CD36229CE6CCB1A4D52100.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d9fbe838f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/93/8C/CC938CE3B2CD36229CE6CCB1A4D52100.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aleiodes ungularis (Thomson, 1892) + + + + +Rogas ungularis +Thomson, 1892 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes +To be added by van Achterberg & Shaw (in prep.); English and Welsh records from specimens seen by MRS in, respectively, the Hope Department, Oxford, and Doncaster Museum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/93/CC/CC93CCFAAF16F979A475489FDF036D67.xml b/data/CC/93/CC/CC93CCFAAF16F979A475489FDF036D67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ebe147767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/93/CC/CC93CCFAAF16F979A475489FDF036D67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Crateromys schadenbergi +Meyer 1895 + + + + + + + +Crateromys schadenbergi +Meyer 1895 + +, + +Abh. +Mus +. Dresden, 6: 1 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, N Luzon Isl, +Mountain Province +, Mt Data. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Luzon Crateromys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Greater Luzon Faunal Region in the +Philippines +. Endemic to the mountains of N Luzon ( +Heaney et al., 1998 +; +Oliver et al., 1993 +; + +Sanborn, 1952 +a + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +The largest-bodied of all the species of + +Crateromys + +and an arboreal inhabitant of oak-pine forest where it builds stick-nests in tree crowns for shelter ( +Oliver et al., 1993 +; +Heaney et al., 1998 +). In many ways, + +C. schadenbergi + +is an ecological and morphological equivalent of large-bodied tropical tree squirrels ( +Sciuridae +), which do not occur in the Greater Luzon Faunal +Region +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/95/1C/CC951C73CD3AB17B0400D7C5C0A6EE76.xml b/data/CC/95/1C/CC951C73CD3AB17B0400D7C5C0A6EE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf8ef25998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/95/1C/CC951C73CD3AB17B0400D7C5C0A6EE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Anthemis triumfettii +(L.) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. tinctoria + +, aber + +Zungenblueten +weiss + +, +Blaetter +unterseits nur zerstreut filzig behaart, Abschnitte meist +staerker +geteilt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwarme, steinige +Haenge +/ kollin-montan / +Suedliches +TI, SG + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Trionfettis Hundskamille +Nom +francais +: + + +Anthemis +de Trionfetti + +Nome + +italiano: +Camomilla di Trionfetti + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/95/AF/CC95AF2EF857E95046B1F8CE596CA45C.xml b/data/CC/95/AF/CC95AF2EF857E95046B1F8CE596CA45C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4f895dca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/95/AF/CC95AF2EF857E95046B1F8CE596CA45C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Rhizophagus (Rhizophagus) bipustulatus (Fabricius, 1792) + + + + +Rhizophagus gyllenhalii +C.G.Thomson, 1885 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Rhizophagus magniceps +Reitter, 1897 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Rhizophagus bipunctatus +Herbst, 1793 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Rhizophagus longicollis +Gyllenhal, 1827 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +33 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:190874; scientificName: Rhizophagusbipustulatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Monotomidae; genus: Rhizophagus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: 68 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Gianfranco Salvato; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +98 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:190874; scientificName: Rhizophagusbipustulatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Monotomidae; genus: Rhizophagus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: 66 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Gianfranco Salvato; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +50 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:190874; scientificName: Rhizophagusbipustulatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Monotomidae; genus: Rhizophagus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Gianfranco Salvato; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +315 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:190874; scientificName: Rhizophagusbipustulatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Monotomidae; genus: Rhizophagus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN10 +; verbatimElevation: 76 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 504479E 5006332N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.210461 +; decimalLongitude: +9.057038 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Gianfranco Salvato; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +53 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:190874; scientificName: Rhizophagusbipustulatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Monotomidae; genus: Rhizophagus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V1 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148947 +; decimalLongitude: +9.245157 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Gianfranco Salvato; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +48 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:190874; scientificName: Rhizophagusbipustulatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Monotomidae; genus: Rhizophagus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V2 +; verbatimElevation: 65 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519868E 4999488N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148589 +; decimalLongitude: +9.252737 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Gianfranco Salvato; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Canary Is., Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, European Turkey, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madeira, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia East, Russia North, San Marino, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Near East, North Africa ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species usually lives under bark on broadleaves trees, especially if attacked by fungi. The larva feeds on the mycelia and occasionally hunts bark beetles as most other species of the genus ( +Alexander 2002 +, + +Hurka +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/95/B6/CC95B69B5E8BFCDDCE38FEB6305391D1.xml b/data/CC/95/B6/CC95B69B5E8BFCDDCE38FEB6305391D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec7a5a7bb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/95/B6/CC95B69B5E8BFCDDCE38FEB6305391D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macrophyllum +Gray 1838 + + + + + + + +Macrophyllum +Gray 1838 + +, +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 489 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Macrophyllum nieuwiedii +Gray 1838 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dolichophyllum +Lydekker 1891 + +; + +Mesophyllum +Vieira 1942 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Macrophyllum macrophyllum +(Schinz 1821) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/95/BF/CC95BFF92B80833B6E77B653CE81B290.xml b/data/CC/95/BF/CC95BFF92B80833B6E77B653CE81B290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..528f62eb942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/95/BF/CC95BFF92B80833B6E77B653CE81B290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +3. +Tapinoma pygmaea +. B.M. + + + + +Formica pygmaea, Latr. +Hist. Nat. Fourm. 183. + +St. Farg. Hym. i. 209. 10. +Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 72. 33. + +Tapinoma pygmaea, Schenck +, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 68. + +(pygmaeum) Mayr. Form. Austr. 103; Ungar. Ameis. 15.2. + + +Hab. France; Germany; Hungary; Dalmatia; Italy; Madeira. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/95/CF/CC95CF31A3234BE23034584B138C2904.xml b/data/CC/95/CF/CC95CF31A3234BE23034584B138C2904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d454bcf047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/95/CF/CC95CF31A3234BE23034584B138C2904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +30. +Atta clypeata +. B.M. + + + +Female. Length 3 lines.-Rufo-ferruginous, shining, and + +pubescent +. Head subquadrate, emarginate behind, and having a deep central longitudinal channel; the ocelli large and promi- nent; the clypeus concave, its anterior angles produced, forming two acute points; the mandibles dark ferruginous, coarsely striated, and armed with three acute teeth at their apex. Thorax ovate, very smooth and shining on the disk. Abdomen ovate, truncate at the base; the nodes of the petiole transverse, the first produced into a point in the middle of its upper margin. + +The male is about the same size as the female, the thorax rufo-testaceous, the legs and antennae pale testaceous, the head and abdomen dark fuscous, the mandibles and palpi pale testa- ceous. The clypeus prominent, the ocelli very large; wings hyaline, with the nervures pale testaceous; the nodes of the peduncle compressed and transverse; the upper margin of the first node emarginate. + + +Hab. Mexico. + + +Of three examples received, not two agree in colouring: the specimen described I take to be the usual appearance of the insect; the second has the head anteriorly, the tibiae and tarsi ferruginous, the rest of the body black; the third variety is black, with only a faint tinge of red on the face and mandibles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/96/19/CC96198761A3A837FA58D136DD58FEA4.xml b/data/CC/96/19/CC96198761A3A837FA58D136DD58FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20a362bbaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/96/19/CC96198761A3A837FA58D136DD58FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Chaerophyllum sylvestre +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Chaerophyllum flosculis omnibus fertilibus, caule aequali. + +Chaerophyllum seminibus laevibus nitidis, petiolis rameis aequalibus. +Hort. cliff. 101. Fl. suec. 243. Roy. lugdb. 112. Mat. med. 143. + + +Chaerophyllum sylvestre perenne, cicutae folio. +Tournef. inst. 114. Fl. lapp. 104. + + +Myrrhis sylvestris, seminibus laevibus. +Bauh. pin. 160. + + +Cicutaria vulgaris. +Dod. pempt. 701. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pomariis & cultis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/96/41/CC96416ACF4E5F25AEDC006E38F4CBDB.xml b/data/CC/96/41/CC96416ACF4E5F25AEDC006E38F4CBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f46b7a0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/96/41/CC96416ACF4E5F25AEDC006E38F4CBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Four new species of Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) from the west coast of North America: the Pyropia lanceolata species complex updated + + + +Author + +Lindstrom, Sandra C. +Department of Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum (Biodiversity Research Centre), # 3529 - 6270 University Blvd, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V 6 T 1 Z 4 +sandra.lindstrom@botany.ubc.ca + + + +Author + +Hughey, Jeffery R. +Division of Science and Mathematics, Hartnell College, 411 Central Ave., Salinas, CA 93901, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Rosas, Luis E. Aguilar +Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanologicas, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, A. P. 453, Ensenada, Baja California 22830, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-25 + + +52 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.5009 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.5009 +1314-2003-52-1 +FFA8BB25FF88FFC5FFC20813FF9E5652 +576287 + + + + + + +Pyropia +bajacaliforniensis L.E. Aguilar Rosas & J.R. Hughey + +sp. nov. +Fig. 5 + + + + +Description +. + + +Thalli broadly lanceolate to ovate, sometimes irregularly lobed, base becoming cordate with age; 45-115 mm thick; 1-5 cm wide to at least 15 cm long; monostromatic, with one or two chloroplasts per cell; margin ruffled, often irregular in outline; color pale dusky pink (in California) or lilac gray (Baja California). Monoecious. Spermatangial packets 4 +x +4 +x +8, cream-colored, variable in shape, mostly marginal in distal portion of thalli but sometimes forming submarginal streaks. Zygotosporangial packets 2-4 +x +2-4 +x +2-4, appearing as small pinkish speckles because of intermixing of reproductive and vegetative cells. Habitat: upper intertidal rock. Phenology: late winter to late spring. Distinguished from other species of + +Pyropia + +by unique +rbc +L and 18S rRNA gene sequences. + + + +Holotype. + +Upper intertidal rock, Playa Saldamando, Baja California, Mexico ( +31°55.60'N +116°45.30'W +), +L.E. Aguilar Rosas & R. Aguilar Rosas 764 +, 21 May 2002, +UC 1966778 +. GenBank sequences HQ687535 ( +rbc +L), DQ084424, DQ084425 (SSU). + + + +Isotypes. + +UC 1966778 +, +UBC A90700 +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the provenance of the type material, where it is especially abundant in spring. + + +Distribution. +Moss Landing, California, USA; Playa Saldamando and Faro de San Miguel, Baja California, Mexico. + + +Figure 5. +Holotype of + +Pyropia bajacaliforniensis + +. Playa Saldamando, Baja California, Mexico, +L.E. Aguilar Rosas & R. Aguilar Rosas 764 +, 21 May 2002, +UC 1966778 +. Scale bar 2.5 cm. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/96/C1/CC96C1093AB778C6E2743AB95414F3C4.xml b/data/CC/96/C1/CC96C1093AB778C6E2743AB95414F3C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42593b72f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/96/C1/CC96C1093AB778C6E2743AB95414F3C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Revision of Therophilus s. s. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Stoelb, Stephanie A. C. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-05-31 + + +27 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2832 +1314-2607-27-1 +E27D322A8D0140F0A247D1B44D8F5E30 +7967FF9A916BFF9FFF881B7FFF97184B +574783 + + + + +Therophilus songrani Sharkey +sp. n. +Figure 12 + + + +Diagnosis. +Ocellar triangle pale, concolorous with remainder of vertex. Tegula yellow or orange, similar in color to predominantly orange or yellow mesoscutum. MT1 distinctly longer than apical width. + + +Description. + +Body length +. 3.5 mm. + + +Head +. Space between antennal insertions with a weakly developed bulge that is weakly declivous posteriorly, dorsal surface of bulge with a shallow longitudinal groove. Number of flagellomeres 29. Posterior surface of scutellum posterior scutellar depression represented by two pits. + + +Mesosoma +. Number of pegs on mid tibia = 6. Number of pegs on hind tibia = 10. Sclerite between metasoma and hind coxa narrow, and lacking a high ridge along its length. Length-width of hind femur 0.750/0.265 = 2.8. 2nd submarginal cell large, cell height subequal to petiole length. Hind wing vein Cub emanates from near anterior apex of apical margin of subbasal cell, Cub long and weak. Notauli barely meeting and sculpture not extending past meeting point. + + +Metasoma +. MT1 length distinctly longer than apical width. MT1 with narrowly-spaced longitudinal striae, with some microsculpture between striae, and lacking two pairs of distinctly stronger striae (carinae). MT1 distinctly wider apically than basally. Ratio of widest point of MT1 to narrowest point 0.367/0.264 = 1.5. Length-width ratio of MT1 0.54/0.387 = 1.4. MT2 with transverse and/or diagonal striae in and/or near transverse depression. Ovipositor much longer than metasoma, about as long as body or longer. + + +Color +. Yellow or yellow-orange except as follows: antenna melanic; thorax with melanic infusions along crenulae and sutures; propodeum mostly melanic; MT3-MT7 +mostly +brown; Wings hyaline. Scape entirely melanic. Tegula yellow or orange, similar in color to predominantly orange or yellow mesoscutum. Ocellar triangle pale, concolorous with remainder of vertex. Hind tibia mostly pale, melanic apically only. MT2 entirely or almost entirely pale. + + + +Figure 12. + +Therophilus songrani + +sp. n. +a +lateral habitus +b +Wings +c +dorsal head +d +lateral head and mesosoma +e +dorsal head and mesosoma +f +dorsal propodeum +g +dorsal propodeum and Metasoma. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Mr. Songran Chaksu, collector for the TIGER project at Doi Chiangdao Wildlife Sanctuary. + + +Molecular data. +H352, GenBank Accession: JQ929192. + + + +Distribution +. + +Distribution map can be found at http://purl.org/thaimap/songrani + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♀. H352 [QSBG] Thailand, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, 811m, +18.881°N +, +98.862°E +, MT, 30.iv-12.v.2009. http://purl.org/taxabank/T.songrani + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/97/1C/CC971C37BBB252558FBECB8BE69AB7B1.xml b/data/CC/97/1C/CC971C37BBB252558FBECB8BE69AB7B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb07558fb59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/97/1C/CC971C37BBB252558FBECB8BE69AB7B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +On a noteworthy habitat type in the savannahs of Central Cuba and a remarkable new species of Elytraria (Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Greuter, Werner +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8677-7544 +Botanischer Grten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, FU Berlin, Germany +w.greuter@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Rankin +Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-13 + + +177 + + +117 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.64764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.64764 +1314-2003-177-117 +8B6749499BF351A48FE9E63820E9762C + + + + +Elytraria serpens Greuter & R. Rankin +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cuba +central, Prov. +Villa Clara +, "Municipio Corralillo: entre Las +Canas +y el arroyo Clarita, alt. + +85 m + +, +22°50'55"N +, +80°28'22"W +. Sabana en suelo mocarrero (con capa superficial de +glomerulos +ferraliticos)" +, +4-III-2019 +, + +Greuter +29687 + +, + +R. Rankin + +, + + +I. +Castaneda + +& + +A. +Perez +Obregon + + +( +holotypus +PAL-Gr, isotypi: B #101145054 [Fig. +3 +], HAJB, JE, ULV) + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Isotype of + +Elytraria serpens + +(B). + + + +Planta perennis herbacea acaulis,foliis omnibus basalibus in rosulam humo accumbentem congestis. Folia anguste spatulata, +2-4 cm +longa et +0.6-0.8 mm +lata, subplana vel saepius transverse undulata, glabra vel praecipue in latere abaxiali ad costam ++/- +villosa, petiolo brevi ( +2-3 mm +) pallide brunneo-villoso. +Pedunculi +graciles, 3-12 ex axillis rosulae basalis orientes, unus alterve brevis arcuate adscendens folia vix superans, praecipui autem tortuosi, stolonorum modo longe ( +20 cm +vel ultra) subterranee repentes, omnes dense bracteis sterilibus squamiformibus subimbricatis obsiti. + +Bracteae steriles + +sessiles, amplexicaules, subterraneae, extus glabrae, margine antrorsum ciliolatae, intus apicem versus minutissime glanduloso-papillosae; inferiores (subterraneae) ovato-triangulares, subacutae, stramineae, minimae ( +1-2 mm +longae), superiores (aereae) gradatim majors, +2-3 mm +longae, acuminatae, virentes. Ad apicem pedunculorum nonnullorum +gemmae +jam florendi tempore foliiferae sed nondum radicantes conspiciuntur. +Inflorescentiae +spiciformes, densae, +1-2 cm +longae, bracteis imbricatis indutae, ad apicem pedunculorum singulae vel binae ternaeve congestae. + +Bracteae floriferae + +bracteis sterilibus superioribus non dissimiles sed majores, virides, ca. +6 mm +longae et +2.5 mm +latae, ovato-triangulares, acuminatae et breviter aristatae, infra glabrae sed apicem versus sub lente retrorso-pubescentes, margine cuncto antrorse ciliatae, intus minute glanduloso-papillosae. + +Flores + +pauci, singulatim florentes. +Calyx +ca. +5 mm +longus, bracteolis binis suffultus. + +Bracteolae + +bracteis conformes sed minores et angustiores, ca. +4 mm +longae et +0.7 mm +latae. +Sepala +4 (sed sepalum abaxiale binerve et apice bidentatum), bracteolis majora, ca. +5 mm +longa et +1.2 mm +lata, extus glabra, margine apicem versus fimbriato-ciliata, intus minute antrorso-puberula. +Corolla +parva (ca. +3 mm +longa), hypocrateriformis, albida, tubo subrecto, inconspicue sigmoideo, ca. +2.5 mm +longo et +0.6 mm +crasso, limbo subregulari, +1.5 mm +diametro +, lobis expansis truncato-retusis. +Capsulae +(paucae perfectae) lineari-obpyriformes, ca. +4 mm +longae et +1.2 mm +latae, bivalvatae, valvis post dehiscentiam basi connatis apice arcuatim divergentibus. +Semina +(submatura?) ca. 12, quae dehiscencia peracta in capsula inclusa manent, pallide brunnea, glabra (etiamsi in acua inmersa), subanguloso-ellipsoidea, ca. +0.6 mm +longa et +0.4 mm +lata, sub lente rugulosa. + + +Amongst Cuban + +Acanthaceae + +, the two genera + +Elytraria + +and + +Stenandrium + +Nees stand out, being small stemless herbs with basal leaves forming a rosette and flowers in terminal spikes borne on scapiform peduncles that emerge directly from the basal rosette. According to +Alain (1957) +and other authors, these genera are best distinguished by the number of fertile stamens, +2 in +the first and +4 in +the second; but this character is not easily observed even when flowers are present. More obvious is the difference in the scapes or peduncles, which are naked in + +Stenandrium + +, but densely beset with small scaly bracts in + +Elytraria + +. In addition, the inflorescences of the latter genus are compact, surrounded by densely imbricate bracts, whereas, in + +Stenandrium + +, at least the lower flowers of each spike are distant from each other and their bracts do not overlap. Both genera have a major centre of diversity in the Caribbean. According to Greuter and Rankin +Rodriguez +(2017), seven taxa (species and subspecies) of + +Elytraria + +were known from +Cuba +, all endemic and 11 taxa of + +Stenandrium + +, nine endemic. Worldwide ( +PoWo 2021 +), 22 taxa are accepted in + +Elytraria + +: the seven Cuban ones, plus one from Hispaniola, eight from continental America, four from the African continent (one of them also grows in eastern +India +) and two from +Madagascar +. The genus + +Stenandrium + +is larger (65 taxa) and less homogeneous, as it includes several species with elongated stems and opposite leaves; it presents a very similar distribution and diversification pattern: 15 taxa from the Caribbean islands, 11 of them present and nine endemic in +Cuba +, more than 31 species from the American continent (22 from South America); and 19 African species, 10 of them endemic to +Madagascar +( +PoWo 2021 +). + + +Most of the seven Cuban endemics of + +Elytraria + +have restricted ranges and five of the six species are threatened; one of them ( + +E. filicaulis + +) is considered as Critically Endangered ( + +Gonzalez-Torres +et al. 2016 + +). + +Borhidi and +Muniz +(1978) + +, who proposed a determination key for the six taxa known at that time, distinguish species with papery leaves and 5-merous calyx from the others, with membranous leaves and 4-merous calyx. However, our data and the descriptions of other authors ( +Leonard 1934 +; +Dietrich 1982 +) suggest that the calyx always consists of four free sepals, but with the abaxial one slightly wider, 2-nerved and apically bidentate, that takes the place of two concrescent sepals. According to label data and protologue indications, at least four of the Cuban taxa of + +Elytraria + +grow on ophiolitic substrates and can be considered serpentinophytes: + +E. cubana + +, + +E. filicaulis + +, +E. planifolia subsp. planifolia +and +E. planifolia subsp. acunae +. + +E. bissei + +and + +E. spathulifolia + +are considered calcicolous, while the habitat of + +E. shaferi + +, according to the collector, is an arid cliff-face in a serpentine area of + +Holguin + +(Sierra de Nipe, Woodfred mines). + + +In its vegetative features, + +Elytraria serpens + +is very similar to + +E. bissei + +of limestone areas of southern + +Guantanamo + +(Abra de Mariana), which, however, has leaves hairy on both sides and subsessile spikes not exceeding the basal rosette; and it is akin to + +E. shaferi + +, with which it shares the pubescence of the outer face of the flower bracts. The species most closely related to ours is + +E. cubana + +, for which the collector, on the label of the +type +specimen ( +Shafer 2948 +, NY), noted: "Lvs. flat on ground, among rocks in red soil, stony hillsides". In this species, with leaves of similar dimensions and shape to ours, the peduncles are decumbent and flexuous, but much shorter than in + +E. serpens + +, never subterranean, and the flower bracts, on the outside, are glabrous rather than pubescent. + + +In our opinion, + +Elytraria serpens + +evolved from plants similar to + +E. cubana + +by adapting itself to the particular edaphic conditions of its habitat. It takes advantage of the loose granular structure of the gravel layer that enables it to push its developing peduncles through it, hiding them underground, sheltered from the extreme drought and radiation at the surface, to produce apical buds at an appreciable distance from its origin, thus ensuring its vegetative spread. The specimens at hand suggest that fruit set is poor, perhaps due to inadequate pollination and that the explosive capsule dehiscence, normally ensuring seed dispersal in this family ( + +Greuter and Rankin +Rodriguez +2010 + +), is not fully functional. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/97/28/CC97288DACE204418EB99A2FE25943F5.xml b/data/CC/97/28/CC97288DACE204418EB99A2FE25943F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c4cb81541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/97/28/CC97288DACE204418EB99A2FE25943F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical genus Bidessodes Regimbart, 1895 including description of four new species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +658 + + +9 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928 +1313-2970-658-9 +FE249A993CC041689DFFBE2575F4481B + + + + +Bidessodes jucundus Young, 1986 +Figs 61-66, 103 + + + + + +Bidessodes +(Bidessodes) jucundus + +Young, 1986: 209; +Bistroem +, 1988: 7; Nilsson, 2016: 98. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species does not have a carinate prosternum in either male or female. The prosternal process is longitudinally slightly impressed, the lateral margins are convergent to the pointed apex. The male mesotibia is basally abruptly curved (Fig. 66). The male metafemur is moderately broad and has a distinct denticle along the ventral margin apically and another near the apex of the trochanter (Fig. 65). Unlike other species, the lateral pronotal margins are not strongly curved (Fig. 61). The male abdominal ventrite VI is unmodified. The male median lobe is deeply bifurcate with each branch narrow and apically broadly expanded and spatulate in ventral aspect (Fig. 63). In lateral aspect the median lobe is narrow and abruptly and evenly curved (Fig. 62). +The +basal segment of the lateral lobe is very slender and small, and the apical segment is large and broadly round (Fig. 64). + + + +Figures 61-81. +Bidessodes +species. 61-66 +Bidessodes jucundus +61 dorsal habitus, scale = 1 mm 62 male genitalia 62 median lobe, right lateral aspect 63 median lobe, ventral aspect 64 right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect 65 left metatrochanter and metafemur, anterior aspect, scale = 0.25 mm 66 left mesotrochanter, mesofemur and mesotibia, anterior aspect, scale = 0.25 mm 67-71 +Bidessodes knischi +67 dorsal habitus, scale = 1 mm 68 male genitalia 68 median lobe, right lateral aspect 69 median lobe, ventral aspect 70 right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect 71 left metatrochanter and metafemur, anterior aspect, scale = 0.25 mm 72-76 +Bidessodes nessimiani +72 dorsal habitus, scale = 1 mm 73 male genitalia 73 median lobe, right lateral aspect 74 median lobe, ventral aspect 75 right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect 76 left metatrochanter and metafemur, anterior aspect, scale = 0.25 mm 77-81 +Bidessodes obscuripennis +77 dorsal habitus, scale = 1 mm 78 male genitalia 78 median lobe, right lateral aspect 79 median lobe, ventral aspect 80 right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect 81 left metatrochanter and metafemur, anterior aspect, scale = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +The species is known from Brazil and Bolivia (Fig. 103). +Young (1986) +mentioned a potential specimen from Panama, but this seems unlikely. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/97/44/CC9744E8F1215B66ADF24D29B98ADC5E.xml b/data/CC/97/44/CC9744E8F1215B66ADF24D29B98ADC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27acae69d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/97/44/CC9744E8F1215B66ADF24D29B98ADC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Renealmia monostachia +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Renealmia foliis linearibus reclinatis, scapo simplici imbricato, spica simplici. + +Renealmia non ramosa squamata, & floribus niveis. +Plum. gen. 37. + + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/97/4D/CC974D500EDD544D9E9CC4F4385074A3.xml b/data/CC/97/4D/CC974D500EDD544D9E9CC4F4385074A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025e992159c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/97/4D/CC974D500EDD544D9E9CC4F4385074A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2074 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + +Latipalpis plana plana (Olivier, 1790) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +6B876BD8-DE9B-5B6F-8A61-F55210993018 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Latipalpis +plana plana ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Latipalpis +; specificEpithet: plana; infraspecificEpithet: plana; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Rio +; municipality: +Rio Marina +; locality: + +Cavo + +; decimalLatitude: +42.859239 +; decimalLongitude: +10.408321 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-05-15 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +1F509726-721C-5D44-9908-23C151B003D6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Latipalpis +plana plana ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Latipalpis +; specificEpithet: plana; infraspecificEpithet: plana; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Colle Reciso +/ +Mulino +a vento + +; decimalLatitude: +42.779815 +; decimalLongitude: +10.272588 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. 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Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-08-19 +; + +Record Level +: + +source: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ + +134274528 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Valentin Moser + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +6C603784-FF3A-5A82-AD79-0F946E3534C6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Latipalpis +plana plana ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Latipalpis +; specificEpithet: plana; infraspecificEpithet: plana; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola del +Giglio +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Grosseto +; county: +Campese +; decimalLatitude: +42.365044 +; decimalLongitude: +10.879649 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.003; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2021-06-16 +; + +Record Level +: + +source: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ + +85257157 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +C5FCCD33-9375-5B7A-98F6-A0E537D62771 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Latipalpis +plana plana ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Latipalpis +; specificEpithet: plana; infraspecificEpithet: plana; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola del +Giglio +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Grosseto +; county: +Campese +; locality: + +Mezzo Franco + +; decimalLatitude: +42.359730 +; decimalLongitude: +10.874366 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.004; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2021-06-18 +; + +Record Level +: + +source: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ + +3363668 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +7133B138-2BF0-514D-A753-CB24A9B2CCF2 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Latipalpis +plana plana ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Latipalpis +; specificEpithet: plana; infraspecificEpithet: plana; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola del +Giglio +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Grosseto +; county: +Campese +; locality: + +Punta Faraglione + +; decimalLatitude: +42.368769 +; decimalLongitude: +10.868202 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0008; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2023-05-27 +; + +Record Level +: + +source: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ + +163999837 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +CF56E8B9-5FF7-5A0E-A5B7-308B07548CBA +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Latipalpis plana plana ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Latipalpis; specificEpithet: plana; infraspecificEpithet: plana; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +A.G.Olivier +, 1790); +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; +Record Level: +source: +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution + +Recorded for the Tuscan Archipelago (Isola d'Elba) by +Curletti (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/97/77/CC9777D0BD9E071EB94C70595B8388EF.xml b/data/CC/97/77/CC9777D0BD9E071EB94C70595B8388EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a9c9b6bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/97/77/CC9777D0BD9E071EB94C70595B8388EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Bulimus edwardsianus Gassies, 1863 +Figs 9F, 9vi + + + + +Bulimus edwardsianus +Gassies 1863 +: 40, pl. 4 fig. 2; +Breure and Schouten 1985 +: 60. + + +Placostylus caledonicus +(Petit); +Neubert et al. 2009 +: 104, fig. 171. + + + +Type locality. + +[New Caledonia] +"Nekete +, Kanala, +l'ile +Nu, +l'ile +Pot" +. + + + +Label. + +"Nekete" +, taxon label in +Gassies' +handwriting, marked +"T" +. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 80 mill.-Diam. maj. 34 mill."; specimen figured herein H 72.0, D 36.5, W 6.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1883.11.10.1172, one possible syntype (ex Gassies ex Marie). + + +Remarks. + +Neubert et al. (2009) +consider this specimen a possible syntype; it is not the originally figured specimen. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Placostylus caledonicus + +(Petit de la Saussaye, 1845). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/97/8E/CC978E55CB985F7E4CA681F575A04E53.xml b/data/CC/97/8E/CC978E55CB985F7E4CA681F575A04E53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbcbf34ec24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/97/8E/CC978E55CB985F7E4CA681F575A04E53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Lopadorrhynchus appendiculatus Southern, 1909 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Wesenberg-Lund (1939a) +. Widely distributed in the Mediterranean ( +Wesenberg-Lund 1939a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/97/DF/CC97DFBD5C11AF4141CC45925DE8DFFD.xml b/data/CC/97/DF/CC97DFBD5C11AF4141CC45925DE8DFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e95433b4cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/97/DF/CC97DFBD5C11AF4141CC45925DE8DFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Vespa rufa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +V. thorace lineolis punctisque duobus flavis, abdomine flavo antice ferrugineo. + +Fn. svec. +998. + + +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +14? + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/98/25/CC9825929A3DC449FFEE7ADE1F328053.xml b/data/CC/98/25/CC9825929A3DC449FFEE7ADE1F328053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836aa971eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/98/25/CC9825929A3DC449FFEE7ADE1F328053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +755 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 +1313-2970-755-1 +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF + + + + +Epeolus Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Epeolus +Latreille, 1802: 427. Type species: +Apis variegata +Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy. + + +Trophocleptria +Holmberg, 1886: 233, 275. Type species: +Trophocleptria variolosa +Holmberg, 1886, by monotypy. + + +Epeolus (Diepeolus) +Gribodo, 1894: 80. Type species: +Epeolus giannellii +Gribodo, 1894, by monotypy. + + +Epeolus (Monoepeolus) +Gribodo, 1894: 80. Type species: +Apis variegata +Linnaeus, by monotypy. + + +Pyrrhomelecta +Ashmead, 1899: 66. Type species: +Epeolus glabratus +Cresson, 1878, by original designation and monotypy. + + +Argyroselenis +Robertson, 1903: 284. Type species: +Triepeolus minimus +Robertson, 1902, by original designation and monotypy. + + +Oxybiastes +Mavromoustakis, 1954: 260. Type species: +Oxybiastes bischoffi +Mavromoustakis, 1954, by original designation and monotypy. + + + +Remarks. + +In his original description, +Latreille (1802) +did not explain the etymology of +Epeolus +, but it seems likely that the name is a diminutive of Epeus/Epeius, the soldier in Greek mythology to whom building the Trojan Horse is attributed, and that it was inspired by the sinister nature of these cleptoparasitic bees. This was the first genus of +Epeolini +described, and +'epeolus' +has since become the root in the names of many other nomadine and non-nomadine genera and tribes (e.g., +Epeoloides +Giraud ( +Osirini +), +Parepeolus +Ducke ( +Osirini +), +Protepeolini +, +Pseudepeolus +Holmberg ( +Epeolini +), etc.). + + +Several species of +Epeolus +were previously described as belonging to different genera, in particular +Triepeolus +. On account of + +Rightmyer's +(2008) + +revision of +Triepeolus +, the generic placement of species that were once erroneously switched has been corrected. A few North American species were (initially or at some point in the past) described as belonging to genera that are no longer considered valid, including +Argyroselenis +Robertson, +Phileremus +(the name is a synonym of +Ammobates Latreille subgenus Ammobates +Latreille s. str. in +Michener 2007 +), and +Pyrrhomelecta +Ashmead. These represented unnatural groupings of species by shared homoplasious morphological features: if the fore wing has two submarginal cells ( +Phileremus +) instead of the usual three, if the maxillary palpus is three-segmented ( +Argyroselenis +) rather than two-segmented (both states occur within +Epeolus +and +Thalestriina +, +Rightmyer 2004 +), and if there is extensive red versus black integument coloration and reduced pubescence ( +Pyrrhomelecta +). + + +Species +of +Epeolus +are small to moderate-sized (body length 5.5-10.0 mm) relatively robust cleptoparasitic (epeoliform) bees. In North America, +Epeolus +may be confused with +Triepeolus +, which it resembles in general appearance, although +Triepeolus +may attain a much larger size (body length up to 18 mm in some species, +Rightmyer 2008 +). The only other North American epeoline genus, +Odyneropsis +Schrottky, is rare (known only from the American Southwest) ( +Griswold and Parker 1999 +) and more likely to be confused with vespid wasps (hence the root +'odynerus' +) rather than +Epeolus +. Comprehensive overviews of the distinguishing features of +Epeolus +in reference to all other +Epeolini +are provided in +Rightmyer (2004) +and +Michener (2007) +. + + + + +Diagnosis for +Epeolus +in North America + + +(Canada and the United States). Diagnostic for female +Epeolus +is a very distinct S6, which is usually retracted except sometimes for a pair of convergent spatulate lateral apical processes bearing setae modified into minute, pointed denticles ( +Onuferko 2017 +, Fig. 2A, B). Basally, the processes are separated by a large lobe-like disc, which in +Triepeolus +is reduced to a narrow transverse bar. In both +Triepeolus +( +Onuferko 2017 +, Fig. 2C, D) and +Odyneropsis +, the lateral apical processes are subparallel and bear coarse, spine-like setae. Additionally, females may be separated on the basis of the pseudopygidial area (the apicomedial region of T5 that changes slope from the rest of the tergum), which in +Epeolus +is covered in a silvery band of short apically rounded setae. In +Triepeolus +, the pseudopygidial area is usually longer than in +Epeolus +and in most species the setae reflect a golden color. The T5 in female +Odyneropsis +is unique in that it is broadly notched posteriorly and has a distinct middorsal depressed area in the shape of a pointed oval outlined by ridges ( +Rightmyer 2004 +, fig. 180A). + + + +Figure 2. Pygidial plate (in dorsal view) of male A +E. australis +(longer than wide and apically narrowed) B +E. brumleyi +paratype (nearly as long as wide and apically rounded) C +E. flavofasciatus +(longer than wide, with the lateral margins parallel) D +E. asperatus +(longer than wide and apically narrowed) E +E. barberiellus +(somewhat longer than wide and apically narrowed), and F +T. concavus +(longer than wide, with the lateral margins somewhat concave). Scale bars 1 mm. + + + +Male +Epeolus +are more difficult to diagnose. As in females, the body lacks integumental white or yellow areas but the mesosoma and usually other tagmata have short appressed plumose white and/or yellow setae; the maxillary palpus is two or three segmented; the inner margins of the compound eyes are distinctly convergent below; the axilla is produced to a rounded lobe or angle or spine (i.e., not continuing the contour of the mesoscutellum); the distitarsi of all legs have arolia; the fore wing usually has three submarginal cells (if with two, then the second is at least nearly as long as the first), and the marginal cell is apically removed from the wing margin and much longer than the stigma; and a pygidial plate is present. In male +Epeolus +, the pygidial plate in most species is broadly rounded posteriorly (Fig. 2B); in +Odyneropsis +and +Triepeolus +it is usually more elongate and with a median constriction (Fig. 2F). It should be noted that males of some species of +Epeolus +in North America (notably +E. australis +Mitchell, +E. flavofasciatus +Smith, and some males in the "americanus group") have a very narrow and distinctly +Triepeolus +-like pygidial plate (Fig. 2A, C, D), as opposed to the more broadly rounded/subtruncate pygidial plate typically associated with male +Epeolus +(Fig. 2B). The presence of a preapical tooth of the mandible (Fig. 3B, C, D, F) (often hidden from view because the mandibles are usually closed) confirms these and other species as +Epeolus +; all +Triepeolus +and only some +Epeolus +(in North America +E. ainsliei +, +E. erigeronis +, +E. ilicis +, +E. inornatus +, and +E. zonatus +) lack one (Fig. 3A, E) ( +Rightmyer 2004 +). + + + +Figure 3. Mandible (in frontal view) of female A +E. ainsliei +without a preapical angulation or tooth B +E. attenboroughi +holotype with an inconspicuous, obtuse preapical tooth C +E. carolinus +with an inconspicuous, obtuse preapical tooth D +E. gibbsi +paratype with an obtuse angle appearing like a tooth E +E. vernalis +holotype (herein synonymized under +E. ilicis +) without a preapical angulation or tooth, and F +E. compactus +with a distinct preapical tooth with sides forming a right triangle. Scale bars 0.5 mm. + + + + + +List +of species with their proposed common names + + +Epeolus ainsliei +Crawford, 1932 - +Ainslie's +epeolus + + +Epeolus americanus +(Cresson, 1878) - American epeolus + + +Epeolus andriyi +Onuferko, sp. n. - +Andrew's +epeolus + + +Epeolus asperatus +Cockerell, 1909 - rough epeolus + + +Epeolus attenboroughi +Onuferko, sp. n. - +Attenborough's +epeolus + + +Epeolus australis +Mitchell, 1962 - southern epeolus + + +Epeolus autumnalis +Robertson, 1902 - fall epeolus + + +Epeolus axillaris +Onuferko, sp. n. - spiny epeolus + + +Epeolus banksi +(Cockerell, 1907) - +Banks' +epeolus + + +Epeolus barberiellus +Cockerell, 1907 - +Barber's +epeolus + + +Epeolus basili +Onuferko, sp. n. - +Basil's +epeolus + + +Epeolus bifasciatus +Cresson, 1864 - two-banded epeolus + + +Epeolus brumleyi +Onuferko, sp. n. - +Brumley's +epeolus + + +Epeolus canadensis +Mitchell, 1962 - Canada epeolus + + +Epeolus carolinus +Mitchell, 1962 - Carolina epeolus + + +Epeolus chamaesarachae +Onuferko, sp. n. - five eyes crowned epeolus + + + +Epeolus +compactus + +Cresson, 1878 - compact epeolus + + +Epeolus deyrupi +Onuferko, sp. n. - +Deyrup's +epeolus + + +Epeolus diadematus +Onuferko, sp. n. - Texas crowned epeolus + + +Epeolus erigeronis +Mitchell, 1962 - fleabane epeolus + + +Epeolus ferrarii +Onuferko, sp. n. - +Ferrari's +epeolus + + +Epeolus flavofasciatus +Smith, 1879 - yellow-banded epeolus + + +Epeolus floridensis +Mitchell, 1962 - Florida epeolus + + +Epeolus gibbsi +Onuferko, sp. n. - +Gibbs' +epeolus + + +Epeolus glabratus +Cresson, 1878 - smooth epeolus + + +Epeolus howardi +Mitchell, 1962 - +Howard's +epeolus + + +Epeolus ilicis +Mitchell, 1962 - holly epeolus + + +Epeolus inornatus +Onuferko, sp. n. - inornate epeolus + + +Epeolus interruptus +Robertson, 1900 - interrupted epeolus + + +Epeolus lectoides +Robertson, 1901 - Eastern prized epeolus + + +Epeolus lectus +Cresson, 1878 - Great Plains prized epeolus + + +Epeolus mesillae +(Cockerell, 1895) - Mesilla epeolus + + +Epeolus minimus +(Robertson, 1902) - least epeolus + + +Epeolus nebulosus +Onuferko, sp. n. - clouded epeolus + + +Epeolus novomexicanus +Cockerell, 1912 - New Mexico epeolus + + +Epeolus olympiellus +Cockerell, 1904 - Olympia epeolus + + +Epeolus packeri +Onuferko, sp. n. - +Packer's +epeolus + + +Epeolus pusillus +Cresson, 1864 - dwarf epeolus + + +Epeolus rufulus +Cockerell, 1941 - reddish epeolus + + +Epeolus scutellaris +Say, 1824 - shield-backed epeolus + + +Epeolus splendidus +Onuferko, sp. n. - polished epeolus + + +Epeolus tessieris +Onuferko, sp. n. - +Tessier's +epeolus + + +Epeolus zonatus +Smith, 1854 - white-banded red epeolus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/98/75/CC9875617F2C5C2EB3D364B283658FAB.xml b/data/CC/98/75/CC9875617F2C5C2EB3D364B283658FAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44c9ca2839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/98/75/CC9875617F2C5C2EB3D364B283658FAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium +filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +9 + + +62878 +62878 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 +1314-2828-9-e62878 +D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81 + + + + +Pavonia sepioides Fryxell & Krapov., 1999. + + + + +Pavonia sepioides +Fl. Neotrop., Monogr. 76: 221-222, f. 73. 1999. + + + +Distribution + +TENERIFE: Puerto de la Cruz, Calle Camelia, foot of fence of Hotel Botanico, ca. 10-15 individuals, 15.12.2019, +F. Verloove +13733 (BR). https://observation.org/observation/205286366/ + + + +Notes + + +Pavonia sepioides + +naturally occurs in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. It was only recently described ( +Fryxell 1999 +) as a segregate of + +P. sepium + +A. St.-Hil., a more southern species with its main distribution in Brazil and neighbouring territories. These two species, as well as + +P. spinifex + +(L.) Cav., belong to +Pavonia sect. Urenoideae +A. St.-Hil. and are not easily distinguished. They are sometimes grown as ornamentals, especially in the subtropics and tropics, although probably not frequently so (none is mentioned, for instance, by +Bird 2011 +, but see +Huxley (1999) +. Some are also found as weeds ( +Holm et al. 1979 +, +Randall 2017 +). + +P. spinifex + +is probably most widely grown (e.g. + +Sanchez +de Lorenzo +Caceres +2000 + +). It has large flowers 40-70 mm across and ovate leaves with cordate bases ( +Fryxell 1999 +), unlike the plants recently found in Tenerife. These have narrowly lanceolate leaves and much smaller flowers. They correspond with the species formerly named + +P. sepium + +. +Fryxell (1999) +segregated plants from northern South America as + +P. sepioides + +. With the exception of the presence of a few hair tufts in the axils of the nerves of the lower leaf surface in + +P. sepium + +, these two species largely overlap in all further character states. These hair tufts are not seen in the Tenerife plant material and, for this reason, they are here ascribed to + +P. sepioides + +. It probably is not a coincidence that escaped and locally-naturalised plants in tropical East Africa (Uganda) were also attributed to that species ( +Verdcourt and Mwachala 2009 +). ' + +P. sepium + +' has reportedly been known as a garden ornamental in Tenerife ( + +Reyes Betancort and +Perez-de-Paz +2000 + +). From Portugal, ' + +P. sepium + +' was recently reported by +Almeida de and Freitas (2012) +. The species escaped from a Botanic Garden in Lisbon and exhibits invasive behaviour ( +Forte et al. 2011 +). + + +The provenance of the plants observed in Tenerife is unknown. They grow relatively near to the Botanic Garden and on the verge of a hotel garden (foot of fence, covered in + +Pyrostegia venusta + +) and may have escaped from one of these (Fig. +7 +). On the other hand, the fruits are long-spined and retrorsely barbed and therefore easily attach to clothing and fur. As a result, species of section +Pavonia Urenoideae +have been introduced widely to foreign regions (see also +Fryxell and Hill 2015 +for + +P. spinifex + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/99/3A/CC993A40A926652DDD779FE0392E22CB.xml b/data/CC/99/3A/CC993A40A926652DDD779FE0392E22CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..964384aa423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/99/3A/CC993A40A926652DDD779FE0392E22CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gravenhorstia picta Boie, 1836 + + + + +fasciata +(Giraud, 1857, +Anomalon +) + + +fasciata +(Marshall, 1873, +Anomalon +) preocc. + + +septemfasciata +(Taschenberg, 1875, +Ophion +) + + +picta +(Rudow, 1882, +Anomalon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/99/4B/CC994BD38D297343940E6D1006E04C15.xml b/data/CC/99/4B/CC994BD38D297343940E6D1006E04C15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b3a668696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/99/4B/CC994BD38D297343940E6D1006E04C15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +oaxacensis +Nelson and Goldman 1931 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Leopardus wiedii +subsp. +mexicana +(Saussure 1860) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/99/C0/CC99C0EDC4FD33C64CB9387445920B5B.xml b/data/CC/99/C0/CC99C0EDC4FD33C64CB9387445920B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0be78fbd66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/99/C0/CC99C0EDC4FD33C64CB9387445920B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera obtunsa Bolton & Fisher +sp. n. + + + + +WORKER (holotype in parentheses). Measurements: HL 0.49 +- +0.50 (0.49), HW 0.40 (0.40), HS 0.445 +- +0.500 (0.445), SL 0.31 +- +0.32 (0.32), PrW 0.28 +- +0.30 (0.28), WL 0.63 +- +0.66 (0.63), HFL 0.34 (0.34), PeNL 0.14 +- +0.15 (0.14), PeH 0.26 +- +0.27 (0.27), PeNW 0.20 +- +0.21 (0.21), PeS 0.200 +- +0.207 (0.207) (5 measured). Indices: CI 80 +- +82 (82), SI 78 +- +80 (80), PeNI 67 +- +75 (75), LPeI 52 +- +58 (52), DPeI 135 +- +150 (150). + + +Eyes absent. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, just fails to reach the midpoint of the posterior margin in full-face view; SL/HL 0.63 +- +0.65. Reticulate-punctate sculpture on cephalic dorsum fine and dense. Punctate sculpture on dorsum of mesosoma feeble and superficial. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent. Metanotal groove entirely absent from dorsum; propodeal dorsum much narrower than mesonotum. Propodeal declivity separated from sides by blunt angles, not distinctly marginate. Petiole node in dorsal view relatively narrow, with a convex anterior face and flat to feebly impressed posterior face. Petiole node in profile low and quite long, with a rounded convex dorsal surface; slightly shorter at apex than immediately above level of anterior tubercle. Sternite of petiole in profile without a differentiated lobe; with an obliquely descending anterior face that terminates in a blunt ventral angle; this is followed by a more or less flat ventral surface. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite smooth and shining in dorsal view, without cross-ribs. Disc of second gastral tergite superficially reticulate-punctate, appearing microreticulate in places; without sharply incised, widely separated punctures. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view is subequal to, or slightly less than, the width of the second tergite at its midlength. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is slightly less than the maximum width of the segment. Full adult colour yellow. + + + +Holotype worker (top specimen of three on pin), Zimbabwe (S. Rhodesia on label): Hillside, Bulawayo, 8.xii.1918 (G. A r n o ld) (BMNH) +Paratypes. 1 worker and 1 dealate queen, mounted below holotype on same pin (BMNH). [Holotype and paratype specimens remounted from a flat card onto points by B. Bolton, iii.2009.] + + + +Of all the species placed in section 1 of the +abeillei +group only two are known, +lepida +and +obtunsa +, that lack cross-ribs at the base of the cinctus of the second gastral (Abd. IV) tergite; the base of the cinctus is smooth and polished in both. The two species should not be confused, as +lepida +, apart from its distribution in West and Central Africa, has a larger petiole (PeS 0.220 +- +0.270) that is distinctly higher and shorter, LPeI 38 +- +47, PeH 0.32 +- +0.39. + + +Also +, the sternite of the petiole in +lepida +has a well-developed ventral process or lobe that has an obliquely descending anterior surface, an angulate to dentiform ventral angle and an ascending posterior surface immediately after the angle that is straight to concave; this structure is absent from +obtunsa +, where there is no ventral angle and no ascending posterior surface. Finally, +lepida +is a larger species with longer scapes, HL 0.53 +- +0.58, SL 0.34 +- +0.40, SI 81 +- +91 and is brown to reddish brown in colour. + + +The non-paratypic material mentioned below consists of a single square card (BMNH) that carries six poorly mounted workers and an alate male. These are from the same locality as the type-series but are dated 3.xii.1916 on a separate data label. The date is one day different from what is written on the underside of the card, in pencil, +" +Hillside, Bulawayo, 2.xii.1916, under a stone +" +. + + + +Non-paratypic material examined. Zimbabwe: Bulawayo, Hillside (G. Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9A/1B/CC9A1B6949BB0B019456CC9CCD4BD14A.xml b/data/CC/9A/1B/CC9A1B6949BB0B019456CC9CCD4BD14A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9609966cb30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9A/1B/CC9A1B6949BB0B019456CC9CCD4BD14A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Tiphia femorata Fabricus, 1775 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9A/B8/CC9AB8368BF9831C57D0A0C914B0BDDD.xml b/data/CC/9A/B8/CC9AB8368BF9831C57D0A0C914B0BDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215becb139d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9A/B8/CC9AB8368BF9831C57D0A0C914B0BDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Atopomyrmex deplanatus Mayr +, 1895: 113. + + + +Holotype worker, Sierra Leone: ' Riv. N' Garnie, Chutes de Samlia (A. Mocquerys) (IRSNB, Brussels). [Synonymy by Emery, 1899: 477.] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9A/F1/CC9AF1A239A25F6A95F12D4F59F26FE3.xml b/data/CC/9A/F1/CC9AF1A239A25F6A95F12D4F59F26FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342625a6353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9A/F1/CC9AF1A239A25F6A95F12D4F59F26FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea errones +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa umbilicata: macula testacea aequali. + + + +Habitat +.. + + + +* * * * Marginatae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9C/2C/CC9C2C7B50126702058870204CD5BB30.xml b/data/CC/9C/2C/CC9C2C7B50126702058870204CD5BB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf6b871d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9C/2C/CC9C2C7B50126702058870204CD5BB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nasuella olivacea +(Gray 1865) + + + + + + + +[Nasua] olivacea +Gray 1865 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865: 703 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Santa Fé de +Bogota +" [ +Colombia +], subsequently restricted by +Cabrera (1957:249) +to " +Bogotá +, lo que debe interpretarse como las montañas próximas a esta capital" + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mountain Coati +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Nasuella olivacea +subsp. +olivacea +Gray 1865 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasuella olivacea +subsp. +meridensis +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Nasuella olivacea +subsp. +quitensis +Lönnberg 1913 + + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, W +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Synonyms allocated according to +Cabrera (1957) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9C/7D/CC9C7D0592303ED338FC1FF604759D20.xml b/data/CC/9C/7D/CC9C7D0592303ED338FC1FF604759D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8fa611adbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9C/7D/CC9C7D0592303ED338FC1FF604759D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleius pyriformis (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Tryphon pyriformis +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + +unifasciatus +Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9D/3F/CC9D3FB0D6B6FBC2005F6B4CAEE34A3E.xml b/data/CC/9D/3F/CC9D3FB0D6B6FBC2005F6B4CAEE34A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c28383a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9D/3F/CC9D3FB0D6B6FBC2005F6B4CAEE34A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Diolcogaster hinzi (Nixon, 1965) + + + + +Protomicroplitis hinzi +Nixon, 1965 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9E/81/CC9E81AE9B365E27B2DDF27E88EF571D.xml b/data/CC/9E/81/CC9E81AE9B365E27B2DDF27E88EF571D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3b6855e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9E/81/CC9E81AE9B365E27B2DDF27E88EF571D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius tzuenus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius tzuenus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 222. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9E/E8/CC9EE8BE34B32DC294AA8D4888DF6DC5.xml b/data/CC/9E/E8/CC9EE8BE34B32DC294AA8D4888DF6DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9959e2d335d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9E/E8/CC9EE8BE34B32DC294AA8D4888DF6DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Apteronotus eschmeyeri, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Magdalena Basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). + + + +Author + +Carlos David de Santana + + + +Author + +Javier A. Maldonado-Ocampo + + + +Author + +William Severi + + + +Author + +George Nilson Mendes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +410 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F021A86A-3265-40FB-97B8-8EDC7937DEFC + +journal article +z00410p001 + + + + +Apteronotus eschmeyeri +new species + + + +Figs. 1-2; Table 1 + + + +Sternarchus rostratus +. Eigenmann and Fisher (1914): 236 [listed in part]. Eigenmann (1922): plate XXXIV, fig. 5 and plate XXXV, fig. 3. + + +Apteronotus rostratus +. Dahl (1971): 99, illustrated. Albert (2001): 110 [listed in part]. + + + + + +Holotype +. +CAS +72115 (IU 13377), 303.7 mm, male. +Colombia +, +Departamento Cundinamarca +, Rio Magdalena Basin, Las Juntas de Apulo, Rio +Bogota +along railway between Girardot and Facatativa. Collected by M. Gonzales, 1913. + + + + + + +Paratypes +. +FMNH +56775, (2, 195.3-213.6 mm), +Colombia +, at Girardot, C. H. Eigenmann, +01.02.1912 +. + + +FMNH +56776, (1, 202.9 mm), +Colombia +, at Apulo, M. Gonzales. + + +ICN-MHN +6741, (3, 191.0-233.1 mm), +Colombia +, at Honda, J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003. + + +IAVHP +3304, (8, 158.7-286.3 mm), +Colombia +, at Honda, J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003. + + +IMCN +2000, (3, 190.6-234.8 mm), +Colombia +, at Honda, J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003. + + +USNM +120473, (1, 270.9 mm), +Colombia +, Rio Luisa, N. Maria. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Apteronotus eschmeyeri +is included in Apteronotidae by the presence of a dorsal mid-saggital electroreceptororgan (dorsal thong of Mago-Leccia, 1994; dorsal organ of Albert, 2001) and a caudal fin (Mago-Leccia, 1994; Albert & Campos-da-Paz, 1998; Albert, 2001). The new species shares the following diagnostic features within the subfamily Apteronotinae (Albert & Campos-da-Paz, 1998; Albert, 2001): gape of mouth large, extending to edge of eyes; maxilla rhomboid in lateral view; anterior surface of mesethmoid concave and lateral process of ventral ethmoid robust (Albert, 2001). +Apteronotus eschmeyeri +was included in +Apteronotus +by the presence of two of five synapomorphies proposed by Albert (2001): body surface deep brown or black with a white middorsal stripe and white mental and caudal patches, and elongate posterior limb of anguloarticular. The new species can not be included in any previous species-group proposed by Albert (2001). + + +Apteronotus eschmeyeri +can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of features: 1, blotchy coloration on body (vs. even brown or black coloration in most +Apteronotus +, except +A. cuchillo +and +A. magdalenensis +, which have blotchy or marble coloration); 2, clear band from chin to the beginning of dorsal mid-saggital electroreceptororgan (vs. uniform coloration in +A. brasiliensis +, +A. ellisi +, +A. jurubidae +, +A. magdalenensis +, and +A. marauna +); 3, two clear bands surrounding the caudal peduncle in specimens up to 165 mm TL; bands become obscured by pigment blotching in specimens larger than 165 mm (vs. two clear bands encircling the caudal peduncle throughout development in +A. albifrons +and +A. caudimaculosus +; one clear band surrounding the base of caudal fin throughout development in other species of +Apteronotus +, with exception of +A. magdalenensis +and +A. cuchillo +); 4, mouth rictus extends to beyond the posterior margin of eyes (vs. mouth rictus anterior to posterior margin of eyes in +A. cuchillo +, +A. magdalenensis +, and +A. marauna +). + + + + +Description. Morphometrics for +holotype +and +paratypes +are presented in Table 1. Body proportions and pigmentation are illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2. Body laterally compressed, with greatest body depth at abdominal cavity or just posterior to this region. Dorsal profile straight. Lateral line extending to tail, absent on caudal fin. First perforated scale above pectoral-fin origin. + + +Head laterally compressed, widest at opercular region and deepest at dorsal region; bones of cranium not reticulated. Head profile straight in males and slightly convex in females. Snout straight and long in males, slightly convex in females. Mesethmoid short and narrow, its anterior tip reduced, flexed ventrally, and concave. Lateral ethmoid present, ossified, small and slender, shaped as a tube. Eyes small, laterally situated on head, completely covered by thin membrane. Premaxilla of moderate size, bearing two irregular rows of teeth, with 10 to 11 conical teeth. Maxilla crescent-shaped, with ossified anterodorsal head and anteroventral shelf; ventral margin of its descending blade curved. Dentary longer than deep, with three to four irregular rows of teeth. Anguloarticular elongated. Mouth large, terminal, rictus passing the vertical through posterior border of eyes in both sexes. Jaws equal; lower lip fleshy. Endopterygoid narrow, without teeth, with ascending process connecting the orbitosphenoid, its base ossified; anterior portion narrow, extending to midlength of dentary. Metapterygoid triangular, posterior portion an ascending process. Sympletic shorter than hyomandibula and articulated with it by a cartilage. Four branchiostegal rays, first and second almost filamentous, the remaining large and laminar. Anterior nares at end of small tube, close to tip of snout; posterior nares ellipsoid, without tube, closer to tip of snout than to eyes. Branchial opening anterior to pectoral fin origin; branchial membranes joined to isthmus. Anus and urogenital papilla adjacent, located in a vertical posterior to eyes, but without a noticeable forward displacement with age. Pectoral fin somewhat elongated, broad and pointed distally, with ii-iii + 15 (iii + 15). Origin of anal fin slightly anterior to opercular region; anal fin rays 160-175 (167) (n = 19, mode = 171), with the 23 (n = 1, +holotype +) anterior ones unbranched. Small cycloid scales covering body, with 11 to 14 (n = 5, mode = 11) rows above lateral line. Precaudal vertebrae 16-18 (n = 2), first four as transition vertebrae; total vertebrae 77 (n = 1, +holotype +). Dorsal mid-saggital electroreceptororgan origin on posterior half of body, and inserted into narrow middorsal groove, almost extending to, or slightly passing, end of anal fin. Caudal appendage compressed and short, ending in a small and elongated caudal fin, with 20-22 rays (20) (n =15, mode = 22). + +Coloration in alcohol. Body brown with dark spots. Pectoral and anal fins brown, caudal fin with dark spots. Clear band from chin to beginning of dorsal mid-saggital electroreceptororgan. Two clear bands surrounding caudal peduncle in specimens to 165 mm TL, which become obscured by pigment blotching in specimens larger than 165 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Apteronotus eschmeyeri +is known from the Magdalena Basin, the Rio +Bogota +and Rio Luisa in Colombia (Fig. 3), and inhabits slow-flowing waters (Fig. 4) (Dahl, 1971; Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert, in press). In a current review of Colombian gymnotiforms, JAM found individuals reported only from the Honda locality. +Apteronotus eschmeyeri +occurs in sympatry with +A. magdalenensis +, +A. mariae +and +A. rostratus +. + + + +Etymology. The name eschmeyeri is in honor of William N. Eschmeyer of the California Academy of Sciences, who greatly contributed to ichthyology with his "Catalog of Fishes". + +Local Names. Common local names for +A. eschmeyeri +in Colombia are: "mayupa negra" and "mayupa". + + + + +Dahl (1971) reports that +A. eschmeyeri +is eaten by native people. However, in a recent survey to the Magdalena Basin, JAM talked with local fishermen in Honda, and they did not report any commercial use for this species. It is accidentally captured with gills nets used for commercial fishes (e.g., +Prochilodus magdalenae +), but then is returned to the water. + + +Size and sexual dimorphism. We examined specimens of +A. eschmeyeri +up to a maximum size of 303.7 mm (male). Dahl (1971) reported a maximum size of 400.0 mm for this species. It is possible that this species shows secondary sexual dimorphism with relation to head morphology. Sexual dimorphism in head morphology has been reported in several apteronotid species (Cox-Fernandes, 1998; Cox-Fernandes et al., 2002; de Santana, 2003). However, the small number of specimens of +A. eschmeyeri +does not allow a more detailed analysis of sexual dimorphism. + + + + +Discussion. Although previously identified as +A. rostratus +by Eigenmann & Fisher (1914), Eigenmann (1922), Dahl (1971) and Albert (2001), +A. eschmeyeri +can be distinguished from +A. rostratus +by the following characters: body coloration blotchy in adults vs. even brown to black, two clear bands surrounding the caudal peduncle in specimens up to 165 mm TL (i.e., clear bands at caudal peduncle that become obscured by dark blotching in specimens larger than 165 mm) vs. clear band at caudal fin base, maxilla without an ascending process in the dorsoposterior portion vs. maxilla with one conspicuous ascending process in the dorsoposterior region, lateral ethmoid ossified vs. lateral ethmoid absent or unossified. The new taxon can be distinguished from +A. mariae +by the body having blotchy coloration vs. body coloration finely spotted, lateral ethmoid ossified vs. lateral ethmoid absent or unossified. It is distinguished from +A. magdalenensis +by having the sphenoid region of neurocranium less than one-third total head length in mature specimens, combined axial length of orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid about equal to length of preorbital region, vs. sphenoid region of neurocranium more than one-third total head length, combined axial length of the orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid bones greater than preorbital region, orbit positioned at anterior third of head (e.g., Albert, 2001: 26, fig. 15). + + +Recent collecting efforts and the examination of material deposited in Colombian fish collections failed to show the presence of +A. eschmeyeri +at the type locality, but we suspect that this species is present in other locations downstream of the type locality. Further collections will be necessary to locate extant populations. The most probable explanation for the apparent absence of +A. eschmeyeri +at its type locality is due to the influence of highly polluted waters from the Bogota River. The description of a new species endemic species from the Magdalena Basin, five decades after the last apteronotid description from this Basin, reinforces the importance of continuing taxonomic work at the species level and demonstrates that Trans-Andean +Apteronotus +may be more diverse than previously supposed. The phylogenetic relationship of the new species within the genus is under study and will be addressed in subsequent papers. + + + +Comparative material examined + +Remarks on type series. The original lot +IUM +13377/ 5596a CM was divided into two and deposited as +CAS +72115 (1) and +FMNH +56776 (1). Both of these specimens are illustrated in Eigenmann (1922) and identified as +Sternarchus rostratus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9F/38/CC9F38A0E98F92C44896B339969CA07C.xml b/data/CC/9F/38/CC9F38A0E98F92C44896B339969CA07C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841886b0505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9F/38/CC9F38A0E98F92C44896B339969CA07C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Cavariella aegopodii (Scopoli, 1763) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9F/4C/CC9F4C354B47C042AC4AB4512B19D5FB.xml b/data/CC/9F/4C/CC9F4C354B47C042AC4AB4512B19D5FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c7dcd076ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9F/4C/CC9F4C354B47C042AC4AB4512B19D5FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lyncodon patagonicus +subsp. +patagonicus +de Blainville 1842 + + + + + + + +Lyncodon patagonicus +subsp. +patagonicus +de Blainville 1842 + +, + +Osteogr. Mamm., pt. 10 ( +Viverra +): 1 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Listed in +Cabrera (1957) +as "cercanías del +río Negro +." [ +Argentina +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lyncodon patagonicus +subsp. +anticola +(Burmeister 1869) + +; + +Lyncodon patagonicus +subsp. +quiqui +(Burmeister 1861) + +; + +Lyncodon patagonicus +subsp. +lujanensis +Ameghino 1889 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9F/A5/CC9FA5DD4D715F499B552CC869C8384C.xml b/data/CC/9F/A5/CC9FA5DD4D715F499B552CC869C8384C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d2104d450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9F/A5/CC9FA5DD4D715F499B552CC869C8384C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species + + + +Author + +Bhandari, Prabin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Chaudhary, Satyam +Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal + + + +Author + +Neupane, Ajay +Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-Liang +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China +slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Shu-Ren +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China +srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-09 + + +180 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634 +1314-2003-180-141 +14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16 + + + + +Fimbristylis nutans (Retz.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 285. 1805. + + + + +Scirpus nutans +Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 12. 1786. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Malaysia +, Malacca, + + +J.G. +Koenig + + +s.n. [ +lectotype +, designated by +Fischer 1932 +, pg. 69: LD (LD1283267 image!)] + +. + + + +Description. + +Perennial tufted herb. Leaves reduced to a tubular, bladeless sheath. Involucral bract glume-like, 3.5 mm long. Inflorescence consisting of a single terminal spikelet. Spikelet slightly nodding, ovoid with spirally arranged glumes. Glumes 2-4 +x +1.5-3 mm, rust-brown, oblong-elliptic, margin membranous, apiculate. Style 3.5 mm long, flattened with ciliate margin. Stigmas 2. Stamens as long as style. Achene white, obovate, 1.5 +x +1 mm, biconvex, with transverse wavy reticulation, basal stipe indistinct. (Fig. +2D +). + + + +Distribution. +Nepal (new record), India, China, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, Sir Lanka, Vietnam and Australia. + + +Ecology. + +Grows in marshy areas, edges of the lake; sometimes forming a floating island of vegetation, associated with + +Eleocharis + +species and + +Fimbristylis + +species; 700 m elev. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in July-August; fruiting in September-October. + + +Specimen examined. + +Nepal, Kaski +: Pokhara Valley, Dipang Lake, +28°10'57.90"N +, +84° 4'9.28"E +, 700 m elev., 17 Sep 2019, +P. Bhandari & V. Adhikari KAS13 +(KATH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/9F/E4/CC9FE4B471C93AF0623E2A7D9A494CA6.xml b/data/CC/9F/E4/CC9FE4B471C93AF0623E2A7D9A494CA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5164f9c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/9F/E4/CC9FE4B471C93AF0623E2A7D9A494CA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Anzaldo, Salvatore S. +School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA +sanzaldo@asu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-07 + + +683 + + +51 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 +1313-2970-683-51 +D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32 +FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404 +1149788 + + + + +Pseudopiazurus Heller, 1906: 32 +Figs 22 +, 40 +, 64 +, 71 + + + +Type species. + + +Piazurus obesus + +Boheman, 1838 [by subsequent designation: +Rheinheimer 2011 +: 76]. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Figures 71-74. +Lateral and dorsal habitus images of +Piazurini +, +Othippiini +and +Lechriopini +. Scale bars = 2 mm unless otherwise specified +71a-b + +Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus + +[ASUHIC0086627]; scale bars = 5 mm +72a-b + +Pseudopinarus condyliatus + +[ASUHIC0086626]; scale bar for +72a += 1 mm +73a-b + +Acoptus suturalis + +[ASUHIC0016914] +74a-b + +Copturomimus cinereus + +[ASUHIC0086628]. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus + +(Heller, 1906), the only recorded Central American species of + +Pseudopiazurus + +, can be separated from other Central American piazurines by the deep U-shaped depression on the first abdominal ventrite (Fig. +64 +; also found in a few + +Pseudopinarus + +, but when present in that genus there is always also present the arcuate carina on the vertex of the head which is never found in + +Pseudopiazurus + +), the large subapical premucro of the metatibia (Fig. +22 +; but also at least in + +Pseudopinarus guyanensis + +Hustache, 1938), the absent premucro at the protibial apex (also in species of + +Pseudopinarus + +), the very large, ovoid, contiguous eyes (Fig. +40 +), and the large, deep, ovoid punctures of the elytral striae (but also found in some + +Cratosomus + +species). + + + +Notes. + +First described by +Heller (1906) +along with + +Pseudopinarus + +as subgenera of + +Piazurus + +. As documented by Champion (1906: 18), after the subgenus was first introduced in the key the name was erroneously switched with that of + +Pseudopinarus + +and the key to species of + +Pseudopiazurus + +is given under the name + +Pseudopinarus + +( +Heller 1906 +: 34). The catalog of South American species by + +Wibmer and +O'Brien +(1986 + +: 262) makes a correction to the two species given for Central America by + +O'Brien +and Wibmer (1982 + +: 160), which overlooked an error by +Hustache (1934) +, leaving + +P. centraliamericanus + +the only species known from Central America. + + + + +Keys +. + + +Marshall (1922 +: 69), +Fiedler 1936 +: 28 and +Heller 1906 +: 34 (under + +Pseudopinarus + +, in error) also contain keys to species. + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +This genus is most similar in overall appearance to + +Piazurus + +(see above), but the genus as a whole is incompletely distinguishable from + +Pseudopinarus + +by obvious characters with the exception of the much larger eyes, usually larger and more ascending mesepipleura, and absent ventral profemoral tooth of + +Pseudopiazurus + +- the deep arcuate sulci of the first ventrite in + +Pseudopiazurus + +is apparently also found in + +Pseudopinarus + +, e.g. in + +Pseudopinarus quadratus + +(Champion, 1906); the mesal process of the procoxae is absent in + +Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus + +but present in the South American + +Pseudopiazurus spiniventris + +Marshall, 1922 as well as in many + +Pseudopinarus + +, and the subapical premucro of the metatibia is also found in + +Pseudopinarus guyanensis + +. Despite the overlap in these characters, + +Pseudopinarus + +is interpreted here as more closely related to the South American + +Piazolechriops + +, + +Pinarus + +, and + +Hedycera + +. + + + +Host associations. + +R.S. +Anderson (1993 +: 218) lists +Guttiferae +Juss. (= +Clusiaceae +Lindl.). +Marshall (1922 +: 67) records the South American + +P. obesus + +(= + +P. papayanus + +(Marshall, 1922)) as a borer of the +"leaf-stems" +of +papaya +( +Caricaceae +Dumort: + +Carica papaya + +L.). + + + +Described species. + +One species is known from the focal region and three additional species are known exclusively from South America ( + +Wibmer and +O'Brien +1986 + +: 262, including + +Costa-Lima's +(1956 + +: 217) synonymy of + +P. papayanus + +with + +P. obesus + +, which was either overlooked or disputed, as they are treated as separate by Wibmer and +O'Brien +). + + + +Range. +Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama; South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A0/45/CCA045935654FA77E8D0D2A0CBDD63AD.xml b/data/CC/A0/45/CCA045935654FA77E8D0D2A0CBDD63AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..005a6f564aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A0/45/CCA045935654FA77E8D0D2A0CBDD63AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +Natural Resources Canada, c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, AAFC, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +john.huber2@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 +1314-2607-57-1 +6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D +FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28 +1138811 + + + + +Proarescon similis Huber +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 153-158 +, 159-164 +, 165-167 +, 168, 169 +, 170-172 +, 173, 174 +, 175-176 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female (QSBG) on slide (Fig. +167 +) labelled: 1. " +Proarescon similis +Huber ♀ dorsal Holotype". 2. "Thailand: Surat Thani, Khao Sok Nat. Park, Klong Morg Unit, 87 m, +8°53.725'N +99°38.025'E +, MT 10-17.ii.2009, Phongphan, #3937". + + +Paratypes. +1 female and male. +THAILAND. Nakhon Si Thammarat. +Namtok Yong Nat. Park, TV aerial, 966m +8°14.262'N +; +99°48.289'E +, 15-22.ix.2008, Malaise trap, Paiboon, #3540 (1♂ on slide, QSBG); Namtok Yong Nat. Park, Klong Jang waterfall, +8°16.283'N +; +99°38.702'E +, 154m, Malaise trap, 23.ii-2.iii.2009, S. Samnaokan, #4665 (1♂, CNC). +Surat Thani. +Khao Sok Nat. Park, 122m, +8°54.555'N +; +98°30.522'E +, Malaise trap, 13-20.i.2009, Pongphan, #3914 (1♀, CNC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +Clava 4.7 +x +times as long as wide, with ventral margin distinctly concave (in + +P. primitivus + +, clava about 3.4 +x +as long as wide, with ventral margin almost straight); fore wing with cubital line not extending proximally beyond first apical macrochaeta, barely proximal to remainder of microtrichia (in + +P. primitivus + +, cubital line extending proximally almost to level of proximal macrochaeta, distinctly proximal to other microtrichia). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 740 (holotype), 634 (paratype on card). +Head. +Head width 182 (holotype). Face with weak elongate reticulate sculpture, vertical laterally becoming horizontal medially, with thin setae distributed on each side as follows: 2 medial to torulus and 7 ventral to torulus, the 2 setae submedially above mouth margin longer and thicker than the others (Fig. +153 +). Vertex with transverse elongate reticulate sculpture, with 1 or 2 setae on orbit of eye lateral to transverse trabecula and 2 setae between eye and posterior section of supraorbital trabecula and 1 seta lateral to posterior apex of vertexal suture; ocellar triangle (inside stemmaticum) with 1 seta between mid and lateral ocelli and 1 setae lateral to mid ocellus but outside triangle (Fig. +165 +). Malar space with 2 setae. Occiput with engraved transverse reticulate sculpture, with 1 short setae submedially and 1 sublaterally above occipital foramen. Gena with longitudinally reticulate sculpture laterally, becoming isodiametric around foramen, and with about 5 setae sublaterally and laterally. +Antenna. +Fl1-fl5 without mps, Fl6-fl8 each with 2 mps; clava with 6 mps. Length/width measurements: scape 166/-, pedicel 39/-, fl1 11/12, fl2 13/12, fl3 12/13, fl4 15/14, fl5 18/16, fl6 50/16, fl7 51/21, fl8 54/31, clava 143/30. +Mesosoma. +Width 156 and length 287. Pronotum with raised transverse to isodiametric reticulate sculpture, with 3 long setae near posterior margin +and +2 short setae towards anterior margin. Propleuron faintly, longitudinally reticulate, with 1 seta medially and 1 seta laterally about midway between anterior and posterior apices. Prosternum apparently smooth, with 1 seta submedially almost at anterior margin. Mesoscutum with sculpture isodiametric anteriorly and on lateral lobes to longitudinally reticulate posteriorly on midlobe, with 1 setae along inner margin midway between anterior and posterior apices of notaulus, and 1 setae at lateral angle of lateral lobe. Anterior scutellum smooth, with 1 setae laterally at dorsal margin of axillula, and with campaniform sensilla about 2 +x +their diameter from transscutal articulation and about 7 +x +their diameter from each other; fenestra small, transversely oval and posterior to campaniform sensilla; frenum with faint, longitudinal wrinkles. Axilla with isodiametric reticulations and with 1 seta dorsally on apparently smooth lateral panel; axillula smooth. Metanotum smooth with 1 short seta on anterior margin closer to lateral apex of lateral panel than to dorsellum and 2 minute seta on anterior margin at apex of lateral panel. Propodeum apparently smooth medially, with faint engraved longitudinal reticulations laterally, with 1 propodeal setae midway between spiracle and posterior margin. +Wings. +Fore wing length (n=1) 563, width 146, length/width 3.86, longest marginal setae 107; cubital line of setae extending halfway towards base of parastigma, about midway between level of proximal and distal macrochaetae. Hind wing length 542, width 26, longest marginal setae 104. +Legs. +Femora and tibiae of all legs at most with faint longitudinal reticulation. Protibia with about 14 short, thick pegs along its length. +Metasoma. +Petiole width 26, length 11. Gaster (Fig. +170 +) height 155, length 352, apparently without sculpture (Figs +162 +, +163 +) and with 2 short setae on gt1 and 3-6 longer lateral and dorsal setae on remaining terga. Cercus with 4 setae, the first seta about 2 +x +as long as the remaining setae. Hypopygium about 0.35 +x +gaster length. Ovipositor 380 long, its exserted part (56) about 0.2 +x +entire sheath length, with 1 subapical seta. + + +Male. Colour. +As in generic description. +Head. +Head width 192 (n=1). +Wings. +Fore wing length (n=1) 563, width 146, length/width, 3.88, longest marginal setae 107. Hind wing length 542, width 26, longest marginal setae 114. +Antenna. +Measurements (n=1): scape length/width 74/22, pedicel length/width 30/37, flagellar segment length: fl1 44, fl2 59, fl3 62, fl4 61, fl5 60, fl6 60, fl7 64, fl8 61, fl9 61, fl10 62, fl11 58; total flagellar length 652; fl6 length/width 2.73, with 4 mps (Fig. +172 +). +Metasoma. +Gaster (Fig. +175 +) apparently without sculpture, with setae dorsolaterally and laterally and a few minute spicules medially on gt4 and gt5. Genitalia (Figs +163 +, +164 +, +176 +) with curved aedeagal apodeme about 0.6 +x +as long as aedeagus; paramere thin, with 3 subapical and apical setae. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name, + +Proarescon similis + +, is Latin for similar, referring to the similarity of this species to the only other described species in + +Proarescon + +. + + + +Figures 153-158. + +Proarescon similis + +. +153 +male head, ventroanterior +154 +female head and pronotum, posterodorsal +155 +male lower face and prosternum +156 +female antennae +157 +female mesosoma, dorsal +158 +male mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale bar for +153, 154, 157, 158 += 50 +μm +; +155 += 20 +μm +; +156 += 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 159-164. + +Proarescon similis + +, male. +159 +mesosoma, dorsal +160 +base of wings + axilla, dorsal +161 +fore wing, dorsal +162 +mesosoma, laterodorsal +163 +apex of gaster + genitalia, dorsolateral +164 +apex of gaster + genitalia, ventral. Scale bar for +159 += 50 +μm +; +160, 163, 164 += 20 +μm +; +161 += 200 +μm +; +162 += 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 165-167. + +Proarescon similis + +, holotype. +165 +head, dorsal +166a +antenna without scape, lateral +166b +antenna, dorsal +167 +type slide. Scale bar = 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 168, 169. + +Proarescon similis + +, holotype. +168 +metasoma, dorsal (inset: enlargment of central area of scutellum showing fenestra) +169 +wings. Scale bar = 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 170-172. + +Proarescon similis + +. +170 +holotype metasoma, lateral +171 +male paratype head, anterior +172 +male paratype antenna. Scale bar for +170, 172 +=200 +μm +; +171 +=100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 173, 174. + +Proarescon similis + +, male paratype. +173 +mesosoma, dorsal +174 +wings. Scale bar = 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 175, 176. + +Proarescon similis + +, male paratype. +175 +metasoma, dorsal +176 +genitalia, dorsal (seen through body). Scale bar for +175 += 100 +μm +; +176 += 50 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A0/63/CCA063DAF8840B563178C3DEFE39F782.xml b/data/CC/A0/63/CCA063DAF8840B563178C3DEFE39F782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd44f1c8ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A0/63/CCA063DAF8840B563178C3DEFE39F782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Petta williamsonae Zhang, Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2019 +Fig. 20D, E + + + +Diagnosis. +Cephalic veil completely free from operculum, with smooth or bearing several lappets (slightly raised mounds) anterior margin. Operculum semi-circular with smooth dorsal and lateral margins. Ventral margin of operculum with a transverse row of numerous stout notopodial paleae on each side. Two pairs of comb-like branchiae on segments 3 and 4, consisting of large basal hump and series of well separated free lamellae. Pair of dorso-lateral pads on segment 5. Ventro-lateral lobes smooth on segment 3. Notopodia with paleae on segment 1 and with notochaetae on segments 5-21 (17 pairs). Neuropodia present on segments 8-21,> 14 pairs with transverse tori, each with a row of uncini. Scaphe distinctly separated from posterior segments. + + +Remarks. +Type locality is Bass Strait, eastern Australia, 2760-2692 m. + + +Records. +2 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 22 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A1/96/CCA19608472A61CCDC048CD788C6D9F4.xml b/data/CC/A1/96/CCA19608472A61CCDC048CD788C6D9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35073118b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A1/96/CCA19608472A61CCDC048CD788C6D9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +12. +Crematogaster laeviceps +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 2 lines.-Obscure fusco-ferruginous, the antenna? and legs rather paler than the head and thorax: abdomen very dark, nearly black. The head and the mesothorax smooth and shining, the metathorax with a few delicate striae at its base, its apex armed on each side with a stout acute spine; a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax. The first node of the peduncle, viewed in front, is broad and rounded at the base, narrowed upwards, its apex obtuse; the second node subglobose, with a deep longitudinal impression above; a few pale hairs scattered over the abdomen; the head, thorax, and base of the abdomen, pale rufo-testaceous beneath. + + +Hab. Australia (Melbourne). + + + +A +mutilated specimen of a female was received with the worker: it is of much paler colour, but is equally smooth and shining, the thorax and abdomen being elongate-ovate; the wings yellowish and subhyaline, with the nervures pale rufo-testaceous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A2/6E/CCA26E8E60D06B0C1EBA659B4C046761.xml b/data/CC/A2/6E/CCA26E8E60D06B0C1EBA659B4C046761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295e984a0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A2/6E/CCA26E8E60D06B0C1EBA659B4C046761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Rhogogaster viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Tenthredo viridis +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Tenthredo scalaris +(Klug, 1817, +Tenthredo +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A3/45/CCA3454C14792C456266DA5FC087B7FC.xml b/data/CC/A3/45/CCA3454C14792C456266DA5FC087B7FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447ebd14ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A3/45/CCA3454C14792C456266DA5FC087B7FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Smittoidea ophidiana (Waters, 1879) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A3/92/CCA39264C26A69B5DA98A4F06E9B85E7.xml b/data/CC/A3/92/CCA39264C26A69B5DA98A4F06E9B85E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81f5ed84469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A3/92/CCA39264C26A69B5DA98A4F06E9B85E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-19 + + +768 + + +113 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 +1313-2970-768-113 +399BCC3E9D6F4231870E05C79B9FD4B0 +CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6 +1298776 + + + + +Crucisternum sinuatus +sp. n. +Figs 3A-D +; 6G, H +; 7 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype (male): BRAZIL: Minas Gerais +: Lassance, -17.83384, -44.50515, 568 m, Cachoeira da Palmeira, flotation of root mats and moss from side of waterfall and seepage, 2.iii.2018, leg. Benetti & team; BR18-0302-04A (INPA). + +Paratypes (10): BRAZIL: +Para + +: Rio Xingu Camp +52°22'W +, +3°39'S +, Altamira, ca 60km S., 3.x.1986, leg. P. Spangler & O. Flint, Colln. #6, 1st jungle stream on trail 1 (1, USNM); same, except 14.x.1986, Colln. #23, stream on left branch of trail 1 (3; SEMC, USNM); +Minas Gerais +: same data as holotype (2 INPA, 4 SEMC). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Crucisternum sinuatus + +is very similar to + +C. escalera + +and + +C. xingu + +in the shallowness of the punctation. In addition, it can be distinguished from + +C. xingu + +by the aedeagus with median lobe constricted at midlength, continuing as a narrow and roundly pointed bar (see Fig. +6G, H +; as opposed to gradually narrowing towards the apex, see Fig. +6E, F +), and the outer margins of the parameres, which are strongly constricted at apical third, continuing nearly parallel (as opposed to nearly straight to sinuate). + + + +Description. + +Body length 2.0-2.4 mm, width 1.1-1.4 mm. General coloration variable, either orange brown or uniformly dark brown (Fig. +3A-D +). Elytra with punctures shallowly marked. Aedeagus with outer margins of parameres strongly constricted at apical third, continuing nearly parallel towards apex; inner margins of parameres slightly concave only along apical sixth; median lobe constricted at midlength, continuing as a narrow and roundly pointed bar (Fig. +6G, H +). + + + +Etymology. + +Named in reference to the abrupt constriction of the outer margins of the parameres at their apical third, with the Latin word +sinuatus +meaning bent, curved. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (Minas Gerais, +Para +). See Fig. +7 +. + + + +Biology. +The series from Lassance was collected by floating root mats and detritus that were on rock at the margin of a river and waterfall. The specimens from Altamira were collected in streams. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A3/9D/CCA39D715B0D184C5612F7228D7D4E38.xml b/data/CC/A3/9D/CCA39D715B0D184C5612F7228D7D4E38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c2e1171c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A3/9D/CCA39D715B0D184C5612F7228D7D4E38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Pachyula conorhynchus +(Weber, 1913) + + + + +Tetranesodon conorhynchus +Weber, 1913: 546, fig. 24. + +Type locality: +Lorentz River, Van Weelskamp +, +New Guinea +. +Holotype +: + +ZMA +111084 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Southern New Guinea. +Countries: Indonesia. + + +Habitat: Freshwaters. + + +Maximum size: 200 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A4/12/CCA4121764B059729B34BDDD86F14BA4.xml b/data/CC/A4/12/CCA4121764B059729B34BDDD86F14BA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb9f3fa241d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A4/12/CCA4121764B059729B34BDDD86F14BA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Phyllodesmium magnum Rudman, 1991 +Figure 18H + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +30-40 mm +, TT. + + + +Ecology. + +In coral reef habitats where it feeds on the octocoral + +Sinularia + +sp. Depth 5-18 m. + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread across the Indo-Pacific including Mozambique ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2017 + +), South Africa ( +Fraser 2001 +), the Red Sea ( +Koretz 2005 +), Hong Kong, New Caledonia, Australia, Marshall Islands ( +Rudman 1991 +), Japan ( +Ono 2004 +), Tanzania, Philippines, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). Documented from both Andaman and Gulf waters of Thailand by +Chavanich et al. (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A4/F1/CCA4F1DA9CE706B68B3FAB40B36CC15C.xml b/data/CC/A4/F1/CCA4F1DA9CE706B68B3FAB40B36CC15C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..006e73097df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A4/F1/CCA4F1DA9CE706B68B3FAB40B36CC15C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus nanus (Nixon, 1943) + + + + +Dacnusa nana +Nixon, 1943 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A5/5E/CCA55EBEE76FEADB6F1548B63077AD3B.xml b/data/CC/A5/5E/CCA55EBEE76FEADB6F1548B63077AD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f527c099bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A5/5E/CCA55EBEE76FEADB6F1548B63077AD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Myrmoteras in the Malay Archipelago (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Agosti, D. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1992 + +99 + + +405 +429 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10693 +6851 + + + + + +mjoebergi +Wheeler + + + + + +Myrmoteras + +mjoebergie +Wheeler + + +, in Creighton 1930: 188, fig. 2, pi. 11, fig. 1. + +Syntypes +3 workers +, E- +MALAYSIA +, + +Sarawak + +, Mt. Tobangs, top, +1700 m +[= Bukit Tobang?], E. Mjoeberg, +MCZC + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Three +syntypes +TL 1.60-1.70, HL 1.12-1.18, HW 1.02-1.08, Cl 91-92, SL 1.21-1.27, SI 116-119, EL 0.66-0.71, ML 1.26-1.31, MI 111-112, PF4/3. + + +This species is separated from all other malaysian species of the subgenus +Myrmoteras +by the palp formula 4/3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A5/5F/CCA55F6474A7A7E41FDCCD768ECB0367.xml b/data/CC/A5/5F/CCA55F6474A7A7E41FDCCD768ECB0367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2c43504f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A5/5F/CCA55F6474A7A7E41FDCCD768ECB0367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phalanger ornatus +Gray 1860 + + + + + + + +Phalanger ornatus +Gray 1860 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860: 374 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +: Bachian (= Bacan or Batjan) Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ornate Cuscus +. + + + + +Distribution: +Halmahera, Bacan, possibly Morotai Isls ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Apparently common. + + + + +Discussion: +For status see Groves (1987). Provisionally allotted to + +Strigocuscus + +by +Flannery et al. (1987) +although they did not examine specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A5/67/CCA567B266AAEBF7A3F7C6531B2AE35C.xml b/data/CC/A5/67/CCA567B266AAEBF7A3F7C6531B2AE35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02073434079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A5/67/CCA567B266AAEBF7A3F7C6531B2AE35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Four new species of deep-water catsharks of the genus Parmaturus (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from New Caledonia, Indonesia and Australia. + + + +Author + +Bernard Séret + + + +Author + +Peter R. Last + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1657 + + +23 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:17D5EC4D-B553-4EF6-8BAB-1A24FFD08C3C + +journal article +z01657p023 +17D5EC4D-B553-4EF6-8BAB-1A24FFD08C3C + + + + +[[ Genus +Parmaturus Garman +]] + + + +Discussion + +Compagno et al. (2005) mention that the New Zealand species +P. macmillani +also occurs on the submarine ridge south of Madagascar. An examination of CSIRO material collected from the Madagascar Ridge caused the present authors to consider that another two new +Parmaturus +species occur in this area: a catshark with small denticles and beige coloration, the other species with larger denticles, a dark brown body, and a dark brown ventral snout. Similarly, unidentified material from New Zealand, sent to the authors by Andrew Stewart(NMNZ), represent two new large species (ca 100 cm TL) that both have very rough denticles. These undescribed species will be the subject of future manuscripts and are not included in the following key to Indo-West Pacific species. + + + + +Key to Indo-West Pacific +Parmaturus +species + + +1a Head not depressed, head height subequal to head width.......................... +P. bigus +sp. nov. +(NE Australia) + +b Head conspicuously depressed, head height about half head width...........................................................2 +2a Caudal crests without enlarged denticles....................................................................................................3 +b Caudal crests with enlarged denticles, 2-4 times longer than those on flanks............................................4 + +3a Head shorter than abdomen (head length/pectoral-pelvic space about 0.8); about 130 tooth rows ............. .......................................................................................................... +P. albipenis +sp. nov. +(New Caledonia) + + +b Head longer than abdomen (head length/pectoral-pelvic space about 1.2); about 90 tooth rows................. ....................................................................................................................... +P. lanatus +sp. nov. +(Indonesia) + +4a Head much shorter than abdomen...............................................................................................................5 + +b Head longer than abdomen..................................................................... +P. melanobranchus +(China, Japan) + +5a First dorsal-fin origin before mid-length of body (pre-first dorsal length <50 % TL) ..............................6 + +b First dorsal-fin origin after mid-length of body (pre-first dorsal length about 51 % TL)............................. ................................................................................................. +P. albimarginatus +sp. nov. +(New Caledonia) + + +6a Pectoral-pelvic length short (about 21% TL) ........................................................ +P. pilosus +(China, Japan) + + +b Pectoral-pelvic length long (about 29% TL).................................................. +P. macmillani +(New Zealand) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A6/24/CCA6245E12D8B8C7E437894AF81760F8.xml b/data/CC/A6/24/CCA6245E12D8B8C7E437894AF81760F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4be5d41c017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A6/24/CCA6245E12D8B8C7E437894AF81760F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Eleven remarkable Diptera species, emerged from fallen aspens in Kivach Nature Reserve, Russian Karelia + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Ruokolainen, Anna + + + +Author + +Shorohova, Ekaterina + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +22175 +22175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22175 +1314-2828-6-22175 + + + + +Discobola parvispinula (Alexander, 1947) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; sex: +1 male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Karelia; locality: +Kivach Nature Reserve +; verbatimLatitude: 62.281; verbatimLongitude: 33.967; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Trunk emergence trap +; eventDate: +2016-07-21 +/08-19; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from other +Discobola +by more heavily marked wings and the structure of the male genitalia (Fig. 3), see also ( + +Stary +1974 + +, fig. 5, 6). + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic ( +Oosterbroek 2017 +). Karelian record is the northernmost one. Closest locations are in Poland, Lithuania and the Republic of Bashkortostan in Russia. + + + +Ecology + +Poorly known, though associations with dead wood and wood-destroying fungi were reported ( + +Sevcik +2006 + +, +Wiedenska 2007 +). This species was collected from a windthrown aspen, colonised by 15 species of macrofungi (Table 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A6/33/CCA63329DA2A5EAD86B88C94F9621660.xml b/data/CC/A6/33/CCA63329DA2A5EAD86B88C94F9621660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60315f7da46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A6/33/CCA63329DA2A5EAD86B88C94F9621660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A new species of Anomognathus and new Canadian and provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Alberta, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Hammond, H. E. James + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +581 + + +141 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.8014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.8014 +1313-2970-581-141 +7764F355E5BE4635B17ACC74CBD72B76 +7764F355E5BE4635B17ACC74CBD72B76 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Anomognathus athabascensis Klimaszewski, Hammond & Langor +sp. n. +Figs 34-40 + + + +Holotype + +(male). Canada, Alberta, Athabasca, 19 km N Calling Lake, +55.3046°N +, +113.4848°W +, Hammond window-trap, H-95-2-6 (CL), 1997.06.23 (NoFC). Paratypes. Canada, Alberta, Athabasca, 19 km N Calling Lake, +55.3046°N +, +113.4848°W +, Hammond window-trap, H-95-2-3 (CL), 1997.06.23 (LFC, NoFC) 1 female; Canada, Alberta, Athabasca, 19 km N Calling Lake, +55.3046°N +, +113.4848°W +, Hammond window-trap, H-95-2-3 (CL), 1997.07.09 (NoFC) 1 female. + + + +Etymology. + +Athabascensis +is a Latin adjective derived from the name of the Athabasca region in Alberta, where the type series was discovered. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 2.5-2.7 mm; narrow and flat (Fig. 34); more or less uniformly dark brown or reddish-brown with darker head and abdomen, with legs reddish-brown, moderately densely punctate and pubescent, pubescence short and adhering to the body, integument with dense meshed microsculpture, denser on forebody, sculpticells hexagonal, and punctation asperate on forebody; head large, rounded posteriorly and with postocular area strongly converging basally (Fig. 34), slightly wider and longer than pronotum, with small eyes shorter than postocular area; antennae with articles I-III elongate and IV-X subquadrate to slightly transverse (Fig. 34); pronotum about trapezoidal in shape, narrowest at base, widening apically to about apical third and then narrowed apically, slightly transverse, much narrower at base than elytra (Fig. 34); elytra flattened, longer than pronotum, with strong angular shoulders (Fig. 34); abdomen narrow and subparallel, paratergites well developed (Fig. 34). MALE. Median lobe of aedeagus with tubus strongly produced ventrally in lateral view (Fig. 35); internal sac without distinct sclerites (Fig. 35); tergite VIII truncate apically with three pairs of dorsal teeth and narrow median lobe (Fig. 36); sternite VIII wide, broadly rounded apically (Fig. 37). FEMALE. Tergite VIII truncate apically, with two large and hooked apically lateral teeth and some crenulation on apical margin (Fig. 38); sternite VIII rounded apically and with broad space between base of the disc and antecostal suture (Fig. 39); spermatheca with small spherical capsule and narrow and short stem (Fig. 40). + + +Figures 34-40. +Anomognathus athabascensis +Klimaszewski, Hammond & Langor: 34 habitus in dorsal view 35 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 36 male tergite VIII 37 male sternite VIII 38 female tergite VIII 39 female sternite VIII 40 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + +This species is readily distinguishable from +Anomognathus americanus +Casey, the only other representative of this genus in North America (Figs 41-44), by the different body proportions (Fig. 34), head large, longer and wider than pronotum (Fig. 34), and differently shaped tergite VIII of female (male of +Anomognathus americanus +is unknown), with two large and hooked apically lateral teeth (Fig. 38), while in +Anomognathus americanus +tergite VIII has two lateral teeth and one long median spine (Fig. 42). + + + +Figures 41-44. +Anomognathus americanus +(Casey): 41 habitus in dorsal view 42 female tergite VIII 43 female sternite VIII 44 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Alberta, Canada. + + +Natural history. +This species was captured in June and July in Alberta. This is a subcortical species whose life history remains unknown. It is most likely associated with galleries of wood boring insects. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A6/6B/CCA66B13B1FE530BBD559E3FB6FF8925.xml b/data/CC/A6/6B/CCA66B13B1FE530BBD559E3FB6FF8925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad1e76cd606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A6/6B/CCA66B13B1FE530BBD559E3FB6FF8925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +" Alexandru Ioan Cuza " University of Iași, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I 20 A, 700505 Iași, Romania +mircea.mitroiu@uaic.ro + + + +Author + +Koutsoukos, Evangelos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2715 +Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece +vag18000@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +96 + + +57 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 +1314-2607-96-57 +78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441 +96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118 + + + + + +Steffanolampus salicetum (Steffan, 1952) + + + + +Fig. 19 + + + + +Perilampus salicetum +Steffan, 1952: 72. + + + +Diagnosis. +See generic diagnosis. + + +Material examined. + + +Greece +: +1♀ +, " + +Kerkini Lake +N. Park + +, Promohonas, Procom site Malaise, +04.VII -10.VII.2007 +, +41°22'38.1"N +, +23°21'58.8"E +, Leg. Gordon Ramel" (MICO) + +; + +1♀ +, " + +Kerkini Lake +N. Park + +, Promohonas, Procom site, Malaise, +20.VI to 26.VI.2007 +, +41°22'38.1"N +, +23°21'58.8"E +, Leg. Gordon Ramel" (MICO) + +; + +1♀ +, " + +Kerkini Lake +N. Park + +, Kerkini, +Krousia Mts +site, Malaise tr. +13.VI-19.VI.2007 +, +41°11'32.4"N +, +23°03'59.5"E +, + +190 m + +, Leg. Gordon Ramel" (MICO) + +. + + + +Hosts. + +Associated with +Anobiidae +( +Coleoptera +). + + + +Distribution. + +Austria, Canada, Hungary; recently recorded from Poland ( + +Wisniowski +and Olbrycht 2021 + +); introduced to Europe from the Nearctic realm (United States of America) ( +Peck 1974 +). New species to Greece. + + + +Comments. + +Apart from the characters mentioned in the diagnosis, + +Steffanolampus + +is otherwise very similar to + +Perilampus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A6/AE/CCA6AEF0B94C4993F58924DF33E263F8.xml b/data/CC/A6/AE/CCA6AEF0B94C4993F58924DF33E263F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4476af02e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A6/AE/CCA6AEF0B94C4993F58924DF33E263F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Pfeiffer, M. + +text + + +Asian Myrmecology + + +2010 + +3 + + +29 +38 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf + +journal article +23045 + + + + +Messor excursionis Ruzsky, 1905 + + + + + +Material: 21 $, +Central Persian deserts, Kavir National Park +( +34°45'14''N +, +52°10'07''E +), 1092 m asl, + +7.VI.2008 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +. + + + + +Remarks: +M. excursionis +was recorded from Central Asia, Afghanistan and Mongolia (Karavaiev 1910; +Staercke +1935; Pisarski 1967; Arnoldi 1970, 1977a; Dlussky et al. 1990; Pfeiffer et al. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A6/B8/CCA6B8D4A69DE1DB5376A794D6F5CBCD.xml b/data/CC/A6/B8/CCA6B8D4A69DE1DB5376A794D6F5CBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864c5f705e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A6/B8/CCA6B8D4A69DE1DB5376A794D6F5CBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria metallica Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 + + + + +Nebria metallica +Fischer von Waldheim, 1820: plate 6. Type locality: "insula Unalaschka [Alaska]" (Fischer von Waldheim 1822: 72). Lectotype (♂), designated by Kavanaugh (1979a: 112), in ZMMU. + + +Nebria pacifica +Chaudoir, 1850a: 424. Type locality: "Otahiti [= Tahiti]" (original citation), which is incorrect. Lectotype [as holotype], designated by Perrault (1980: 29), in MHNP. Synonymy established by +Baenninger +(1932: 178). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from the Aleutian Islands south to western Montana (Hatch 1939a: 118) and southern Washington (Kavanaugh 1978: 775-778). A few specimens labeled from Arizona, California, and Oregon are known (Kavanaugh 1978: 778) but considered doubtful. The record from Colorado (Elias 1987: 632) is in error (David H. Kavanaugh pers. comm. 2012). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI) +USA +: AK, ID, MT, WA [AZ, CA, OR] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A6/C6/CCA6C6FDAFCE3E075A6400555413FEE6.xml b/data/CC/A6/C6/CCA6C6FDAFCE3E075A6400555413FEE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265e3eec41b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A6/C6/CCA6C6FDAFCE3E075A6400555413FEE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros armiger +subsp. +fujianensis +Zhen 1987 + + + + + +Discussion: + +armiger + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A7/10/CCA71060EBB27D20220A13F7D910F7F1.xml b/data/CC/A7/10/CCA71060EBB27D20220A13F7D910F7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434b1bab852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A7/10/CCA71060EBB27D20220A13F7D910F7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Longino, John T + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3699 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +27552 +10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1 +65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752 + + + + + +Octostruma planities +Longino + +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1B, 3B, 5O, 13B, 35, 43) + + + +Type material. Holotype worker: NICARAGUA, +Region +Autonoma +del Atlantico Sur: 27 km WSW Rama, 12.12267, -84.46227, ++/- +100 m, 50 m, 18 Apr 2011, 2nd growth riparian forest, ex sifted leaf litter (J. Longino#7323-s) [CAS, unique specimen identifier CASENT0619872]. Paratype workers: same data [MCZC, CASENT0625029]; same data except 13 km WNW Rama, 12.19470, -84.33665, ++/- +100 m, 190 m, 2nd growth forest, ex sifted leaf litter (J. Longino#7322-s) [USNM, CASENT0625016]. + + + +Geographic range. Mexico to Costa Rica. + + +Diagnosis. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible acute; apex of labrum bilobed; face typically with 2 spatulate setae on posteromedian vertex margin (Fig. 5O), lacking elsewhere on face, mesosomal dorsum, and first gastral tergite; filiform setae lacking on petiole, postpetiole, first gastral sternite; dorsal face of propodeum flat or weakly convex over entire length; metanotal groove not impressed; HW <0.72. + + + +Description. Worker. HW 0.58-0.71, HL 0.55-0.65, WL 0.64-0.79, CI 104-109 (n=12). Similar in most respects to +O. cyrtinotum +and +O. montanis +, excepting the characters noted in the Diagnosis. Color orange. + +The queen is unknown. + + + +Biology. +Octostruma planities +is a lowland species that occurs in a wide variety of habitats including rainforest, seasonal moist forest, seasonal dry forest, and thorn scrub. Collections are from sea level to 600 m elevation. All collections are from Winkler or Berlese samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. + + + + +Comments +. Specimens from wet forest sites on the Caribbean side of the range tend to have the surface of the clypeus matte, while specimens from dry habitats in central and western parts of the range have the clypeus shiny. Thus there is the potential of cryptic or ecotonal species. + + + + +Etymology. The +name +refers to its restriction to lowland areas. It is a genitive singular noun and thus invariant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A7/6E/CCA76E28432C572E915C6D0FCCF9C1D5.xml b/data/CC/A7/6E/CCA76E28432C572E915C6D0FCCF9C1D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..987f642062a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A7/6E/CCA76E28432C572E915C6D0FCCF9C1D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) from the Caucasus region + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +169 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 +1314-2607-84-169 +CFEA62B1127D450EA9CB6656D163E84F +B5FCA3CDF55E537480061A3DEC421344 +5349509 + + + + + +32. +Hylaeus (Spatulariella) longimacula (Alfken, 1936) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Armenia + +: +Erevan +, +Berdadzor River +, +Zoo +, +16.VI.1959 +, ( +3 ♀ +); idem, +14-20.VIII.1962 +, ( +1 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +), VR [ZISP]; +Ashtarak +, +Kasakh River +, +25.V.1961 +, ( +1 ♀ +), VR [ZISP] + +; + + +Azerbaijan +: +Nakhichevan +AR + + +, + +Shakhbuz +, +Kechili +, +22.VII.2018 +, ( +1 ♀ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +; + +Babek +, +Sirab +, +10.VI.2019 +, ( +2 ♀ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Sharur +, +Akhura +, +13.VI.2019 +, ( +2 ♀ +, +9 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +; + +Shakhbuz +, +Zarnatun +, +14.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +); idem, +18.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +; + + +Georgia + +: +Tbilisi +, +10.VI.1959 +, ( +2 ♀ +), VZ [ZISP]; +Bashiya +from S to +Verkhny Omalo +, +18.VII.1959 +, ( +2 ♂ +), VZ [ZISP] + +. + + + +Distribution. +North Africa, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Near East, Central Asia. + + +Remarks. + + +Hylaeus longimacula + +is herein recorded from Georgia for the first time. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A8/5F/CCA85FB4E004538EBC09B6273C5D7544.xml b/data/CC/A8/5F/CCA85FB4E004538EBC09B6273C5D7544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213d800569b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A8/5F/CCA85FB4E004538EBC09B6273C5D7544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Diastrophus potentillae Bassett, 1864 + + + + +Gonaspis potentillae +(Bassett, 1864) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Potentilla canadensis + +L. and + +P. simplex + +Michx. + + + +Distribution +United States: Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio; Canada: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A8/6D/CCA86DD1B39982550D307FA53A187C11.xml b/data/CC/A8/6D/CCA86DD1B39982550D307FA53A187C11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac0b8cbbd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A8/6D/CCA86DD1B39982550D307FA53A187C11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A revision of " blanket-hermit crabs " of the genus Paguropsis Henderson, 1888, with the description of a new genus and five new species (Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae) + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, Rafael + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +752 + + +17 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.752.23712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.752.23712 +1313-2970-752-17 +CCE50CBCD7DC44C0B7A957F829813A83 + + + + +Genus +Paguropsis Henderson, 1888 + + + + +Paguropsis +Henderson, 1888: 98 (type species by monotypy: +Paguropsis typica +Henderson, 1888, gender feminine); Stebbing, 1893: 169; Alcock, 1905: 27; Gordan, 1956: 325; McLaughlin and Lemaitre, 1997: 112 (phylogeny); McLaughlin, 2003: 114 (key); McLaughlin et al., 2010: 23; McLaughlin, 2015: 153, fig. 6.3D. + + +Chlaenopagurus +Alcock, 1899: 113 (type species by monotypy: +Chlaenopagurus andersoni +Alcock, 1899, gender masculine). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Thirteen pairs of quadriserial gills [no pleurobranchs on thoracomere VIII (last)], gills consisting of series of twin lamellae each ending on distolateral and distomesial angles in filamentous or stub-like extensions (e.g., Fig. 3A). Shield well calcified, subtriangular or subrectangular; dorsal surface somewhat vaulted; lateral projections broadly triangular, each terminating in small spine. Rostrum prominent and projecting anteriorly, subtriangular, arched and dorsally ridged. Branchiostegite with dorsal margin (e.g., Fig. 2B, D) divided into two calcified plates: one anterodorsal plate poorly delimited ventrally, and one small, subtriangular median plate with distinct central pit. Posterior carapace (e.g., Fig. 2A, C) with well calcified posteromedian plate, and well calcified lateral lobe on each side adjacent to shield. Ocular peduncles short, approx. half as long as shield; corneas dilated (diameter typically half or slightly more than length of ocular peduncle, including cornea); ocular acicles relatively small, subtriangular, armed with small dorsodistal spine. Antennal peduncles distinctly exceeding distal margins of corneas; acicles long, reaching to level of corneas. Mouthparts: maxillule with well- +developed +and strongly recurved external lobe of endopod; maxilliped 1 with exopodal flagellum, endopodite medially bent at nearly right angle, with distinctly developed epipod; maxilliped 3 ischium with well-developed crista dentata, lacking accessory tooth, exopod slender, 4 or more times as long as broad. Epistome unarmed. Chelipeds symmetrical or nearly so, subequal in size, armed with moderately dense to dense setation and numerous well-spaced small spines or tubercles; coxae each with ventral surface having an uncalcified median longitudinal fissure starting on distal margin and incompletely covering length of ventral surface. Pereopods 2 and 3 long; dactyl of pereopods 3 distinctly longer than dactyl of pereopod 2. Sternite XI (between pereopods 3; e.g., Fig. 5B, D) narrow, separating coxae of pereopods 3 by distinctly less than half length of one coxa (typically 0.2 to 0.3 length of one coxa); anterior lobe flat or slightly concave, posterior lobes broad, arched and forming arrowhead shape with apex directed anteriorly. Pereopod 4 chelate, extending to subdorsal position to manipulate carcinoecium (e.g., Fig. 1A, 2A, C), lacking rasp-like surfaces; dactyl with cutting edge armed with row of small corneous spines; fixed finger with sharp spines on cutting edge arranged like bear claw; coxae (e.g., Fig. 5B, D) with anteroventral margin sharply delimited, keel-like. Sternite XII (between pereopods 4; e.g., Fig. 5B, D) broad, ridge-like, weakly divided medially, with fringe of setae. Pereopod 5 chelate, with weakly-developed propodal rasp. Pleon curling under but not dextrally or sinistrally twisted; pleonal somite 1 not fused to last thoracic somite, with partly calcified tergite and pleura. Male with well-developed paired gonopods 1 and 2, and reduced (uniramous or biramous) pleopod 3-5 on left or right side (occasionally lacking pleopod 5), or altogether lacking pleopods 3-5. Female with paired gonopores; with paired uniramous pleopods 1 modified as gonopods (Fig. 7D); left or right side of pleon with well-developed biramous unpaired pleopods 2-4 (ovigerous) and reduced biramous or uniramous unpaired pleopod 5 (not ovigerous, occasionally absent); brood pouch large (e.g., Figs 1C, 3C), covering pleopods 2-4 and entire egg mass. Uropods and telson symmetrical; exopods long, slender; endopod small, curved. Telson subquadrate or subrectangular, lacking or with obscure lateral indentations; posterior margin weakly divided into broadly rounded lobes. + + + +Distribution. +Subtropical to tropical Indo-West Pacific. Depth: 30 to 1125 m. + + +Habitat and symbionts. + +Several cnidarian names have been reported in the literature as symbionts of what has been presumed to be +P. typica +, including: +Epizoanthus paguropsidis +[e.g., +Boas (1926) +, + +Schaefer +et al. (1983 + +, as +E. paguropsides +), +Ates (2003) +, +Williams and McDermott (2004) +]; +Mammillifera +sp. [e.g., +Alcock (1905) +, +Balss (1924 +, +1927 +), +Ross (1983) +]; +Actinia equina +[e.g., +Williams and McDermott (2004) +]. There is considerable taxonomic confusion on these cnidarian names. The name +E. paguropsidis +is considered a nomen nudum apparently introduced by +Boas (1926) +, and attributed to +Ates (2003 +, as per +WoRMS Editorial Board 2018 +). + +Schaefer +et al.'s (1983) + +study identified the host of the cnidarian as +P. typica +, but that host is shown herein to actually apply to a species of +Parapaguridae +. +Mammillifera +is currently a subjective junior synonym of +Zoanthus +. Given the discovery of several species previously confounded under +P. typica +as well several new species, and the general unavailability of hermit crab materials that go along with reports of cnidarian symbionts, it is impossible to ascer +tain +the identity of the cnidarian as well as to which species of +Paguropsis +or the new genus described herein. Those symbiont names apply to the +Zoanthidea +(often called +Zoantharia +), and those associated with hermit crabs that are typically assigned in the literature to colonial species of the genus +Epizoanthus +, (JD Reimer, pers. comm.; see Fig. 1D). However, the symbionts found with species of +Paguropsis +are actually indeterminate species of acontiate anemones which belong to the +Actiniaria +(DG Fautin, pers. comm.), and are herein reported as such. + + + +Type species. + +Paguropsis typica +Henderson, 1888, by monotypy. Gender: feminine. + + + +Species included. + +In addition to the type species, +P. typica +, the genus includes: +P. andersoni +(Alcock, 1899), and three new species described herein. + + + +Remarks. + +Henderson (1888) +considered +Paguropsis +and its only species at that time, +P. typica +, to be unique among hermit crabs based on the peculiar subdorsal position of pereopods 4 and 5 adapted to manipulate the symbiont zoanthid, the presence on the left or right side of the pleopods, and the straight pleon. +Alcock (1905) +considered his monotypic genus +Chlaenopagurus +Alcock, 1899 to be a junior synonym of +Paguropsis +, although he provided no explanation for that taxonomic action. +Alcock (1905) +suggested that +Paguropsis +was closely related to +Paguristes +Dana, 1851, but differed in the former having stout eyestalk, a non-coiled pleon, symmetrical tail fan (uropods and telson), chelate pereopod 4, and indifferent position (left or right side) of the pleopods. The taxonomy or morphology of +Paguropsis +has not been discussed or revised since that early time, although +Boas (1926) +did study in detail the morphology of +P. typica +relative to its symbiotic zoanthid. + + +During this study, several important characters previously overlooked or not sufficiently discussed have been added to the diagnosis of +Paguropsis +. Among these are the shapes of mouthparts (maxillule external lobe of endopod, and maxilliped 3 exopod); presence on posterior carapace of a well delimited calcified lateral lobe (e.g., Fig. 2A) fused to shield; on the branchiostegite (e.g., Fig. 2B, D), presence of a well calcified median plate with a central pit adjacent to the cervical groove, and an anterodorsal plate; presence on ventral surface of coxae of chelipeds of a longitudinal, uncalcified fissure (e.g., Fig. 5B, D); shape of thoracic sternites XI and XII (between pereopods 3 and 4 respectively; e.g., Fig. 5B, D); development of a full chela lacking rasp on pereopod 4, and distinct, bear-like claw armature of fixed finger; and sharply delimited anteroventral margin of coxae of pereopods 4 (e.g., Fig. 5B, D). Furthermore, coloration has been found to be unique for each of the species (Figs 8, 18A, B, 28 +A-D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A8/A9/CCA8A936BE9153F9B037A2E14AED2DF7.xml b/data/CC/A8/A9/CCA8A936BE9153F9B037A2E14AED2DF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecfa9d4cccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A8/A9/CCA8A936BE9153F9B037A2E14AED2DF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +185 +. +Convolvulus reticulatus Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 399. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 399). +Figure 24, t. 28-37 + + + +Type. + +IRAQ, +Aucher-Eloy +1408 (lectotype G-DC, designated by + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 165). + + + +Description. + +Prostrate perennial to 50 cm from a woody taproot, the whole plant densely velvety-tomentose of characteristic dark brown colour in herbarium specimens; stems 2-3 mm thick. Leaves bullate above, reticulate and greener beneath, becoming leathery when old; lower leaves up to 9 +x +2.2 cm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse, entire, attenuate at base; stem leaves and bracts ovate, acute, abruptly rounded at base. Flowers in pedunculate (below) or subsessile (above) or all subsessile, axillary several-flowered heads; bracts c. 1.5-3 +x +1-2.2 cm, ovate, nearly as broad as long; peduncles 0-5 cm, tomentose; bracteoles 6-10 +x +2-5 mm, lanceolate to elliptic, acute; sepals 8-11 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, pilose; inner sepals narrower, c. 0.5-1 mm wide; corolla 1.2-1.5 cm long, white, unlobed but slightly undulate, midpetaline bands adpressed brown-pilose; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 3 mm above base; stigmas 4 mm; capsule glabrous; seeds pubescent (fide +Sa'ad +). [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 165] + + + +Figure 24. +1-6 + +Convolvulus jordanensis + +1 +Leaf +2 +bracteole +3 +outer sepal +4 +inner sepal +5 +stamen +6 +ovary and style. From +Robertson +120 (K) +7-13 + +Convolvulus spicatus + +7 +leaves +8 +bracteole +9 +outer sepal +10 +middle sepal +11 +inner sepal +12 +stamen +13 +ovary and style +7 +from +Drar +162 (CAIM) +8-13 +from +March +s.n. (GOET) +14-19 + +Convolvulus schimperi + +14 +leaves +15 +bracteole +16 +outer sepal +17 +inner sepal +18 +stamen +19 +ovary and style. From + +Bornműller + +10896 (B) +20-27 + +Convolvulus kotschyanus + +20 +leaf +21 +bracteole +22 +outer sepal +23 +inner sepal +24 +stamen +25 +ovary and style +26 +capsule +27 +seed. From +Bent & Wright +503-103 (W) +28-37 +Convolvulus reticulatus subsp. reticulatus +28 +habit +29 +leaves +30 +bracteole +31 +outer sepal +32 +middle sepal +33 +inner sepal +34 +stamen +35 +ovary and style +36 +capsule +37 +seed +28-29 & 36-37 +from +Handel Mazzetti +2975 (W) +30-35 +from +Davis +22109 (E) +38-44 + +Convolvulus pyrrotrichus + +38 +leaves +39 +bracteole +40 +outer sepal +41 +middle sepal +42 +inner sepal +43 +stamen +44 +ovary and style. From +Gilli +3087 (W). + + + + +Notes. +We recognise two subspecies: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A9/73/CCA973884ED90A7F4301E2FB5CD27933.xml b/data/CC/A9/73/CCA973884ED90A7F4301E2FB5CD27933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c541a387c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A9/73/CCA973884ED90A7F4301E2FB5CD27933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + + + +Author + +Yoshimura, M. + + + +Author + +Yamane, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1376 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21149/21149.pdf + +journal article +21149 +D405F506-F842-4DD0-B5A3-CDA45C5985CF + + + + +Probolomyrmex watanabei Tanaka +(Figs. 8A-F, 9H, 10H) + + + + +Probolomyrmex watanabei Tanaka +, 1974: 35-37, figs. 1-7. + +Holotype +: worker, +Pasoh Forest +, +Malaysia +, +15/i/1972 +, +H. Watanabe +(Tanaka's private collection) [not examined]. + + + + + +Nontype material examined. + +MALAYSIA +: +Kedah +: +Gunung Jerai +( +05°47'17"N +, +106°26'06"E +, +760-1170 m alt. +) [ + +colony: Eg +21xi +05-01 + +(including queen)]; + + +Selangor +: +Ulu Gombak +[ +colony: FI98-76 +]. + + + + +Worker. HL, 0.64-0.72 mm; HW, 0.42-0.45 mm; SL, 0.52-0.60 mm; CI, 62-66; SI, 124-135; WL, 0.96-1.10 mm; PW, 0.33-0.38 mm; DPtW, 0.19-0.22 mm; DPtI, 57-60; PtH, 0.23-0.28 mm; PtNL, 0.34-0.40 mm; LPtI, 132-148 (N=6). Nontype workers examined here agree well with the original description (Tanaka, 1974). Palp formula also agrees with the holotype but we have not yet examined mandible and mouthparts in detail because only a few specimens are available. +Queen (dealate queen). HL, 0.69 mm; HW, 0.46 mm; SL, 0.57 mm; EL, 0.14 mm; CI, 67; SI, 124; EI, 30; WL, 1.12 mm; PW, 0.41 mm; DPtW, 0.23 mm; DPtI, 56; PtH, 0.28 mm; PtNL, 0.38 mm; LPtI, 136 (N=1). Body ferruginous brown; apical three segments of gaster yellowish. Head in full-face view with weakly convex sides and almost straight occipital border. Eye as long as the width of apical antennal segment. Antenna moderately long; scape when laid backward just reaching the level of anterior margin of lateral ocelli; relative lengths of antennal segments II-XII as in the worker (see Fig. 10H); segment III shorter than IV. Pronotum large; mesoscutum ca. 1.2 times as long as broad, in profile very weakly convex, without notauli; parapsidal lines fine but distinct; scuto-scutellar suture fine, very weakly and roundly curved posteriad; scutellum in profile with relatively steep posterior slope; axilla poorly separated from scutellum by an obscure impression but not by suture; mesopleuron (except its posteriormost part) well divided by a suture into anepisternum and katepisternum; metanotum with its median portion only weakly raised and laterally gently sloping; suture between metepisternum and propodeum absent; a distinct depression present metepisternum into anepisternum and katepisternum; orifice of metapleural gland small, opening posterolaterad; posterior margin of propodeal dorsum in dorsal view moderately concave; posterior face of propodeum margined laterally with a well-developed lamella which forms a triangular propodeal spine; outline from propodeal spine to propodeal lobe in profile strongly concave. Petiole including subpetiolar process much longer than high, in profile with strongly concave posterior outline (above the articulation with gaster), in dorsal view weakly widened posteriad, with the broadest point just before the posterior end; posterodorsal margin of petiolar node in dorsal view produced medially; subpetiolar process very poorly developed. Abdominal segment III (gastral segment I) in profile relatively strongly narrowed anteriad in the anterior 2/3; abdominal sternum III in profile rather strongly convex behind its midlength. + + + +Recognition. This species is well separated from related species by the following characteristics in the worker and queen: posterodorsal margin of petiolar node in dorsal view produced medially, and abdominal segment III in profile relatively strongly narrowed anteriad in the anterior 2/3. This species is most similar to +P. longiscapus Xu et Zeng +(see under +P. longiscapus +). + + + +Distribution. Known only from Southern Malay Peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/A9/91/CCA9914896F45779BE2525814566734A.xml b/data/CC/A9/91/CCA9914896F45779BE2525814566734A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3406dd67a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/A9/91/CCA9914896F45779BE2525814566734A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Dodecatoma saluki Kazantsev, 2012 + + + + +Dodecatoma saluki +Kazantsev, 2012: 349. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (ICM). One paratype, male (NKME). + + +Type locality. +India: Uttarakhand [Uttaranchal], Nainital Distr., 5 km SE Mukteshwar, Satkhol. + + +Distribution. +India (Uttarakhand), Nepal. + + +Literature. + +Kazantsev (2012 +: 349): original description, figures of male habitus, pregenital segments, and genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AA/64/CCAA6498F1155C3C92A9E8B05E8D770F.xml b/data/CC/AA/64/CCAA6498F1155C3C92A9E8B05E8D770F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b701dd8838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AA/64/CCAA6498F1155C3C92A9E8B05E8D770F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + + +Kosteletzkya buettneri +Guerke + + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (OUA-17144) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AA/9A/CCAA9AB2C153507B9A41E04DF1CE60A9.xml b/data/CC/AA/9A/CCAA9AB2C153507B9A41E04DF1CE60A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10fd85f920d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AA/9A/CCAA9AB2C153507B9A41E04DF1CE60A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +11. +Macrocera crassicornis Winnertz, 1863 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, A-1. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Adjara +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + +Remarks. + +In Transcaucasia recorded from +Armenia +( +Zaitzev 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AB/41/CCAB419A2DB553DDB9B6D35CEC4FABC3.xml b/data/CC/AB/41/CCAB419A2DB553DDB9B6D35CEC4FABC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..531c61651d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AB/41/CCAB419A2DB553DDB9B6D35CEC4FABC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito, S / N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, P. D. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnifred +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +5 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 +1313-2970-1175-5 +D7BCD6CE4E8C4664BBB9F0D6CEB60FB4 +5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17 + + + + +Alphomelon talidicida (Wilkinson, 1931) + + + + +Figs 79A-E +, 80A-F +, 81A-E +, 82A-G +, 103A + + + +Distribution. +Belize, Brazil (MT, PA, PE, SP), Colombia, Costa Rica (ACG), Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela. + + +Biology. + +Gregarious, reared from + +Talides sergestus + +, + +T. sinois + +, + +Talides + +Burns01, + +Talides + +Burns02, + +Talides + +Burns03, + +Talides + +Burns04 and + +Thracides phidon + +, on at least seven species of + +Heliconia + +( +Heliconiaceae +). + + + +DNA barcoding. +BINBOLD:AAA7259. + + +Other specimens examined. + +( +94 females +, +16 males +): DHJPAR0050959, CNC1802102, CNC1802103, CNC1802104, CNC1802105, CNC1802106, CNC1802107, CNC1802108 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), DHJPAR0050091, CNC1802109, CNC1802110, CNC1802111, CNC1802112, CNC1802113, CNC1802114, CNC1802115, CNC1802116, CNC1802117, DHJPAR0050979, CNC1802118, CNC1802119, CNC1802120, CNC1802121, CNC1802122 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), DHJPAR0050958, CNC1802123, CNC1802124, CNC1802125, CNC1802126, CNC5213175, CNC5213176, CNC5213177, CNC5213178, CNC5213179, CNC5213180, DHJPAR0051199, CNC5213181, CNC5213182, CNC5213183, CNC5213184 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), DHJPAR0054700, CNC5213185, CNC5213186, CNC5213187, CNC5213188, CNC5213189, CNC5213190 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), DHJPAR0055247, DHJPAR0049213, CNC5213191, CNC5213192 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), DHJPAR0053777, CNC5213193, CNC5213194, CNC5213195, CNC5213196, CNC5213197, CNC5213198, CNC5213199, CNC5213200, CNC5213201, CNC5213202, CNC5213203, CNC5213204, CNC5213105, DHJPAR0051203, CNC5213206, CNC5213207, CNC5213208, CNC5213209, CNC5213210, CNC5213211, CNC5213212 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), CNC721062, CNC721063, CNC721064, CNC721065, CNC721066, CNC721067, CNC721068, CNC721069, CNC721071, CNC721072, CNC721073, CNC721074, CNC721075, CNC721076, CNC721077, CNC280522, CNC721078, CNC721087, CNC721086, CNC721085, CNC721083, CNC721082, CNC721080, CNC721088, CNC721089, CNC721090, CNC721091, CNC721092, CNCHYM 00053, CNCHYM 00054, CNCHYM 00055, CNCHYM 00056, CNC721079, CNC280523, CNC721081, CNC721084, CNC721070. + + + +Figure 79. + +Alphomelon talidicida + +(Wilkinson) female CNC280523 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +fore wing +D +metasoma, dorsal +E +mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + +Figure 80. + +Alphomelon talidicida + +(Wilkinson) female CNC721067 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +head, fronto-lateral +D +fore wing +E +metasoma, dorsal +F +mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + +Figure 81. + +Alphomelon talidicida + +(Wilkinson) female CNC721079 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +wings +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal +E +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal. + + + + +Figure 82. + +Alphomelon talidicida + +(Wilkinson) female CNC1802118 +A +head, lateral +B +habitus, lateral +C +head, frontal +D +wings +E +head and mesosoma, dorsal +F +metasoma, dorsal +G +metasoma, lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AC/DB/CCACDB432B47562C9A4E48C36032BDCB.xml b/data/CC/AC/DB/CCACDB432B47562C9A4E48C36032BDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd2281b5c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AC/DB/CCACDB432B47562C9A4E48C36032BDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus striatifrons Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Amphibolips hidalgoensis + +Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2011 (asexual generation) on + +Quercus eduardi + +and + +Q. crassipes + +; galls of + +Amphibolips zacatequensis + +Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2011 on + +Quercus eduardi + +and + +Q. crassipes + +; galls of + +Amphibolips cibriani + +Pujade-Villar, 2018 (asexual generation) on + +Quercus crassipes + +(see +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar 2021 +) + + + +Distribution + +Mexico: Ciudad de +Mexico +, Hidalgo, +Mexico +, Tlaxcala, Zacatecas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AC/E1/CCACE149578D5AA6B90018452C2C436A.xml b/data/CC/AC/E1/CCACE149578D5AA6B90018452C2C436A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fc9093124b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AC/E1/CCACE149578D5AA6B90018452C2C436A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +52a. +Convolvulus crenatifolius subsp. crenatifolius +Figure 8, t. 40-46 + + + + + +Convolvulus +crenatifolius var. peruvianus + +Hallier f., Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 16, beiheft 3: 34. 1899, nom illeg. superfluous name for autonymic variety ( +Hallier 1899 +: 34). + + + +Distinguishing features. +Distinguished by the more numerous flowers (there are nearly always some cymes with>3 flowers), the relatively short pedicels, the cymes usually forming rather tight umbellate clusters, and the smaller, usually pinkish, lobed corolla. + + +Distribution. + +Amphitropical, Andes and southern Brazilian highlands in South America; United States of America and Mexico in North America: Ecuador ( +Lodiro +113/5); Peru ( +Stafford +1041, +Lechler +2116); Bolivia ( +Wood +17714, +Bang +1158); Argentina (Meyer 5018, +Villa +543); Brazil ( +Meireles et al. +2783, + +Tamandare +& Brade + +6987); United States: Texas ( +Runyon +2599, 4479, +Correll & Wasshausen +27684); Mexico: Guadelupe ( +Schmitz +1098 (W), Hidalgo, +Rose et al. +8946 (P, US). Approximately 1500-3000 m in South America but to near sea level in Texas. + + + +Notes. + +In South America this species appears to be distinctly montane in distribution being limited to the Andes and the higher mountains of southeastern Brazil. Specimens from Andean Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador are very consistent in habit. Its status in North America is uncertain. The leaves are often more strictly triangular and more coarsely dentate than in South American plants but some specimens such as + +Dusen + +7788 from +Parana +, Brazil are indistinguishable. It may be an introduction in North America like + +Convolvulus farinosus + +- we have seen no specimens collected before the 20th century - but equally it may be the result of long-term dispersal. Species of +Convolvulaceae +in varous genera, such as + +Ipomoea amnicola + +Morong and + +Evolvulus arizonicus + +A.Gray show a disjunct amphitropical distribution between North and South America so a distribution of this kind is not improbable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AD/5C/CCAD5CEA53F45FB5BC24A3372B293BDB.xml b/data/CC/AD/5C/CCAD5CEA53F45FB5BC24A3372B293BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0d07707c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AD/5C/CCAD5CEA53F45FB5BC24A3372B293BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +40. + +Croton chypreae Leandri, Adansonia, +ser +. 2, 9: 498. 1970 + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Antsiranana +/ +Mahajanga +border: +Massif du Tsaratanana +, +crete +separant +les bassins +du Sambirano +et +de la Mahavavy +, entre la cote 2362 et la base du piton +cote + +2831 m + +, +11-13 Nov 1966 +, +Service Forestier 27057-SF +( +holotype +: P [P00312380]!; isotype: TEF [TEF000189]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs or small trees; high elevations of north-central Madagascar (border area of Antsiranana and Mahajanga). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AD/65/CCAD65349B303F93BA8BD7EEC9EDF7C8.xml b/data/CC/AD/65/CCAD65349B303F93BA8BD7EEC9EDF7C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fbfecf67a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AD/65/CCAD65349B303F93BA8BD7EEC9EDF7C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Melinnidae +gen. spp. + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were incomplete which does not allow further identification. + + +Records. +2 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 128 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AD/89/CCAD89715A7883203E0C10D5B9624E5E.xml b/data/CC/AD/89/CCAD89715A7883203E0C10D5B9624E5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a48c507bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AD/89/CCAD89715A7883203E0C10D5B9624E5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Neoserica (sensu lato): the species groups N. lubrica, N. obscura, and N. silvestris (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +635 + + +123 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.9915 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.9915 +1313-2970-635-123 +39F78A7F204142E3BB9C7C4A6B87CD9B + + + + +Neoserica (s.l.) silvestris Brenske, 1902 +Figs 4 +E-H +, 6 + + + + +Neoserica silvestris +Brenske, 1902: 61. + + + +Type material examined. + +Syntypes: 2 ♂♂ "Ho-chan/ coll. Thery" (BMNH), 1 ♀ "China Ho-chan/ +Serica silvestris +typ. Brsk./ coll. Brenske" (ZMHB). + + + +Additional material examined. + +CHINA: 1 ex. "China: (Yunnan) Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref., Nu Shan, 7 km NNW Caojian, 2420m, +25°43'29"N +99°07'57"E +(shrubs, litter, moss shifted) 11.VI.2007 leg. D. Wrase/ DA1553" (ZFMK), 4 ex. "China Sichuan Moxi, VI.1993 M. Hackel lgt." (CN), 1 ex. (♀) "China: Sichuan; Moxi; +29.13N +102.10E +, 1600m, 2.vii.1998/ 1998 China Expedition J. Farkac, D. Kral, A. Smetana & J. Schneider" (CP), 8 ex. "Sichuan 1950 m Luding, Xin Shing 1.VI.1990 A. Vigna leg." (CS), 1 ex. "Sichuan, Moxi Gongashan Mts. 28.VI.-2.VII.1994 Bolm lgt. 1650 m" (CP), 1 ex. "China, E Hubei, 7-10.V. Dabie Shan, +31.1N +115.8E +Wujiashan forest park Jaroslav Turna leg., 2004" (ZFMK), 3 ♂♂ "China: Sichuan; Wolong Reserve, Sigulian Shan, +31°09'N +103°06'E +v.2006, 1500-1800m V. Siniaev" (ZFMK), 12 ex. "Yunnan 2900-3500m +27.01N +100.12E +1993 Yulongshan mts. 24-26/5. Vit Kuban leg." (CP), 5 ex. "Yunnan 2200-2500m +24.57N +98.45E +8-16/5 Gaoligong mts. Vit Kuban leg. 1995" (CP), 2 ex. "C-China, Shaanxi, Qinling Shan, 6km E of Xunyangba 1000-1300m, 23.V.-13.VI. Leg. C. Holzschuh 2000" (CP), 6 ex. "C China, W Sichuan, Luding Xian, Moxi, 9-14.vii.1999, V. Benes leg." (CP), 1 ex. "China-Shaanxi, Daba Shan, Shou Man vil., +32°14'N +, +108°34'E +, 25.v.-14.vi.2000, 1000m, Siniaev & Plutenko leg." (CP), 1 ex. "China: Yunnan prov., Gaoligongshan mts.; 90km W of Baoshan; S. Becvar leg.; 26.-29.v.1995" (CP), 2 ex. "China, 1000-1300m, Shaanxi, Qinling mts., Xunyangba (6km E) 23,v.-13.vi.1998, J.H. Mashal leg. (CP), 1 ex. (♀) "China, Daxue Shan Mts., Sichuan, Gongga Shan Mt., Moxi, 11-13.vii.1999, 1700m, +29°39'N +, +102°06'E +, V. Siniaev & A. Plutenko lgt." (CP), 1 ex. "China: N-Yunnan Baiyungshan (Bai Railing Mts.) 2400 m Yong Ren, VII-2003 leg. Ying et al." (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "China: Hunan; Mupu Mt. 1600m, Pingjiang VIII-2003, leg. Li et al." (ZFMK), 2 ♀♀ "China West Sichuan Moximian Luding Co. 13.-18.7.94 Benes" (ZFMK), 2 ex. (♀) "Yunnan 2000-3000m +25.11N +100.24E +Weibaoshan mts. W slope 25-28/6.92 Vit Kuban leg." (ZFMK), 1 ex. "Den Shiang Uen nr Ningyuenfu/ viii. 9-10-'28 8000-9500ft./ China DC Graham" (USNM), 1 ex. Chengtu 1933/ Szechwan China DC Graham XI-28 alt. 1700ft." (USNM), 1 ex. "Yachow dist. May '28 +Coll'r +Chen Gih Uen/ Szechuen China DC Graham" (USNM), 1 ex. "Kuanshan Szechwan China DC Graham 19-20-33 alt. 2200-5200ft." (USNM), 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ "Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 5.IV.1956, 1900m, leg. Huang Keren etc." (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 5.IV.1956, 1900m, leg. Huang Keren" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Lomgmenhe, Xingshan, Hubei, 21.VI.1993, 1260m, leg. Li Hongxing" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Kunming, Yunnan, 7.VI.1955, 1900m, leg. Li Xiwen" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Menghai, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 18.VII.1958, 1200-1600m, leg. Wang Shuyong" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Bijie, Guizhou, leg. Yang, No. 55" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Botany Garden, Guiyang, Guizhou, 1981" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Louguantai, Qinling, 30.V.1951" (NWAFU), 1 ♂ "Mt. Taishan, Shangdong, 31.V.1956" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Xinxing, Luding, Sichuan, 15.VI.1983, 1900m, leg. Chen Yuanqing" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Yunlong, Yunnan, 20.VI.1981, 2450m, leg. Liao Subai" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Mts. Lushan, Yiyuan, Shandong, 19.V.2007, leg. Wang Fengyan, Wang Jiliang, Wu Qiqi" (HBUM). MYANMAR: 2 ♂♂ "Myanmar (Burma) Provinz Kachin State Kanphat/ Grenze zu China 24.V.2006 leg. Michael Langer, Stefan Naumann & Swen +Loeffler +coll. M. Langer/ Nachtfang/ 1642m N26°08'512" E098°34'582" " (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Myanmar (Burma) Provinz Kachin State ca 20 km N von Panwar 23.V.2006 leg. Michael Langer, Stefan Naumann & Swen Loeffler coll. M. Langer/ Nachtfang/ 2180m N25°43'302" E098°23'353" " (ZFMK). + + + +Redescription. +Body length: 8.1 mm, length of elytra: 4.0 mm, body width: 3.8 mm. Body short-oval, black to dark brown, antenna yellow, dorsal surface except labroclypeus dull or with iridescent or greenish shine, pronotum and elytra glabrous. +Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins strongly convex, convergent anteriorly; anterior angles strongly rounded; anterior margin distinctly sinuate medially, margins moderately reflexed; surface with a convex transverse ridge, moderately shiny, coarsely and very densely punctate, with a few erect setae anteriorly; frontoclypeal suture finely incised, evenly curved; smooth area in front of eye convex, 1.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus short and triangular (1/3 of ocular diameter), densely and finely punctate, with one terminal seta. Frons with fine and sparse punctures, with two long erect setae beside eyes. Eyes small, ratio diameter/ interocular width: 0.51. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club (♂) with four antennomeres and straight, slightly longer than remaining antennomeres combined. Mentum convexly elevated and flattened anteriorly. + +Pronotum transverse, widest at base, lateral margins evenly convex and weakly convergent anteriorly; anterior angles distinctly produced and sharp, posterior angles blunt and moderately rounded at tip; anterior margin convex, with a very fine but complete marginal line; surface densely and finely punctate, glabrous, with minute setae in punctures (100 +x +magnification); lateral border densely setose; hypomeron distinctly carinate basally, not produced ventrally. Scutellum triangular, with fine, dense punctures, glabrous. + + +Elytra oval, widest in posterior third, striae finely impressed, finely and densely punctate, intervals weakly convex, with dense, fine punctures concentrated along striae, glabrous except a few single, short setae on penultimate lateral interval; epipleural edge robust, ending at convex external apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose; apical border with a fine fringe of microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +magnification). + + +Ventral surface dull, finely and densely punctate; metasternum nearly glabrous except a few long robust setae on disc, punctures with minute setae (100 +x +magnification); metacoxa glabrous, with a few single setae laterally; abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate, with a transverse row of coarse punctures, each bearing a short robust seta, last sternite half as long as penultimate one. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as the mesofemur, with a semi-circular ridge bearing long setae. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/ 1.49. Pygidium dull, strongly convex, finely and densely punctate, without smooth midline, with a few long setae along apical margin. + + +Legs short; femora moderately shiny, with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate, glabrous; metafemur with anterior margin acute, with a continuous, serrated line behind anterior edge, posterior margin smooth ventrally, in apical half only weakly widened, posterior margin smooth dorsally. Metatibia moderately wide and short, widest at middle, ratio of width/ length: 1/ 2.95; dorsal margin sharply +carinate +, with two groups of spines, basal group shortly behind middle, apical group at 4/5 of metatibial length, in basal half with a serrated line beside dorsal margin ending at basal group of spines, beside it with a few single short setae; lateral face longitudinally convex, finely and densely punctate, smooth along middle; ventral edge finely serrated, with three robust nearly equidistant setae; medial face smooth, apex interiorly near tarsal articulation bluntly truncate and slightly concavely sinuate. Tarsomeres sparsely and finely punctate dorsally, with sparse, short setae ventrally, neither laterally nor dorsally carinate; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally, glabrous; first metatarsomere slightly shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and one third of its length longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia short, bidentate, distal tooth sharply pointed at apex, external margin bluntly widened at middle; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + + +Aedeagus: Fig. 4 +E-G +. Habitus: Fig. 4H. + + + +Variation. +The colour varies from totally black or reddish brown to black with reddish brown elytra. Female: Antennal club also composed of 3 antennomeres, however, the club is slightly shorter than in males, and the first joint of club is slightly shorter. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AD/BE/CCADBE185A665639BC06103F21114234.xml b/data/CC/AD/BE/CCADBE185A665639BC06103F21114234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a108d5db007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AD/BE/CCADBE185A665639BC06103F21114234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + + +Phycitodes arenicola ( +Chretien +, 1911) + + + + +Distribution +Atlanto-Mediterranean + + +Notes +Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: V. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AE/43/CCAE4358F5AE124C1FD541338120C370.xml b/data/CC/AE/43/CCAE4358F5AE124C1FD541338120C370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229717ddeb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AE/43/CCAE4358F5AE124C1FD541338120C370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Smittina landsborovii (Johnston, 1847) + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 +, +Antoniadou and Chintiroglou 2005 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AF/31/CCAF31CC3EF35144B245472D3928426C.xml b/data/CC/AF/31/CCAF31CC3EF35144B245472D3928426C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab795a4ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AF/31/CCAF31CC3EF35144B245472D3928426C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Romaleosyrphus Bigot (Diptera, Syrphidae), including descriptions of seven new species + + + +Author + +Moran, Kevin M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-4619 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada & Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa Ontario K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada +syrphidae@kevinmoran.com + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada & Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa Ontario K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.55862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.55862 +1313-2970-1075-1 +9A0267042C384B2C9221534780145848 +0F0B3E039F8B56C698A2BFE13EE1C7E6 + + + + +Romaleosyrphus bigoti Moran +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3A +, 4F +, 6F +, 9B +, 10B +, 11E + + + +Type locality. + +Mexico +: +Chiapas +: San +Cristobal +de las Casas, Huitepec, 16.7603, -92.6814, 2560m. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +male, pinned. Original label: "Mexico-Chiapas // San-Cristobal-de-las-Casas // Huitepec Alt: 2560m. // N16°44 +'35"/W92°41'17" +// 9-02-2009 // SAGOT P. n°7" " +Diptera +- +Brachycera +// +Syrphidae +// +Criorhina +sp. 1 // Male // Coll. SAGOT P. +n°1016 +" "J. Skevington // Specimen # // 52561" (ECO-TAP-E). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Scutellum yellow pilose. Tergite II completely yellow pilose. Tergite III black pilose. Tergite IV black pilose. Male hind tibia as in Fig. +9B +. Male genitalia as in Fig. +11E +. + + + +Description. + +MALE. +Body length: 15.2 mm. Wing length: 10.5 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Face shape as in Fig. +10B +; face gold pruinose; gena black pilose posteriorly; anterior tentorial pit variable pilose: yellow or black; frons broad, ca. as long as broad at antenna, 2/3 as broad at vertex as at antenna, black pilose and silver-gold pruinose; vertex triangular, longer than broad, black pilose and brown pruinose; postocular setae black; occipital setae variable: yellow or black; antenna reddish orange. + + +Thorax. +Matte black; postpronotum mixed black and yellow pilose; scutum black pilose; scutellum yellow pilose; postalar callus yellow pilose; proepimeron yellow pilose; posterior anepisternum yellow pilose; katepisternum yellow pilose posteriorly with broadly separated patches; metasternum mixed black and yellow pilose; anepimeron with anterior portion yellow pilose; lower calypter with long black pile. +Legs. +Coxae black; femora black except extreme apex of femora; remainder of legs reddish; hind trochanter tuberculate as in Fig. +8B +; fore and mid-coxae black pilose; hind coxa mixed black and yellow pilose; fore femur black pilose, except small mix of yellow pile basally; mid femur black pilose, but with stretch of yellow pile on posterior side; hind femur black pilose; tibiae and tarsi black pilose; hind tibia as in Fig. +9B +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Romaleosyrphus + +lateral habitus +A + +Romaleosyrphus arctophiloides + +B + +Romaleosyrphus vockerothi + +sp. nov. +C + +Romaleosyrphus soletluna + +sp. nov. rufous morph +D + +Romaleosyrphus soletluna + +sp. nov. black morph +E + +Romaleosyrphus villosus + +F + +Romaleosyrphus bigoti + +sp. nov. + + + + +Wing +. + +Microtrichia absent from following areas: broad anterior margin of cell cua. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Tergites shiny to subshiny black; tergite I with scattered, yellow pile; tergite II with dense yellow pile; tergite III with black pile; tergite IV with black pile; grey pruinosity as follows: tergite I pruinose posteriorly, all of tergite II pruinose; sternites I-III yellow pilose and not pruinose; sternite IV black pilose; pile of postabdomen black. + +Male genitalia +. + +(Fig. +11E +) Cercus yellowish brown, broader at apex, covered with long yellow pile; surstylus brown, ca. 4 +x +as long as broad, broadened basally with apical ha1/2lf tapering, directed ventrally and with a rounded apex, ventral margin concave, undulated; pile on dorsal surface of surstylus, increasing in length posteriorly; minute spines on ventral surface and apical 3/4 of lateral inner and outer surfaces. + + + +Figure 7. + +Romaleosyrphus + +lateral habitus (cont.) +A + +Romaleosyrphus woodi + +sp. nov. +B + +Romaleosyrphus drysus + +sp. nov. +C + +Romaleosyrphus nephelaeus + +sp. nov. +D + +Romaleosyrphus argosi + +sp. nov. + + + +FEMALE. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Mexico. + + +Habitat. +Central American pine-oak forests ecoregion. + + +Etymology. +Named after Bigot who erected this genus in 1882. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/AF/CF/CCAFCFC0C74B5DBFB6B5257EB8BD0A5B.xml b/data/CC/AF/CF/CCAFCFC0C74B5DBFB6B5257EB8BD0A5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed0713ccbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/AF/CF/CCAFCFC0C74B5DBFB6B5257EB8BD0A5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + +Dicerca alni (Fischer von Waldheim, 1824) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Andrea Beltramini + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +56723360-2C8F-5C99-988E-C3CDDCEAF196 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicerca +alni ( +Fischer von Waldheim +, 1824); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Dicerca +; specificEpithet: alni; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Fischer von Waldheim +, 1824); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Marciana +; locality: + +Monte Capanne +/ +Cabinovia + +; decimalLatitude: +42.785100 +; decimalLongitude: +10.167000 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2023-08-08 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Federico Rosso + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +1BE461E9-EBDA-5DAF-9C7E-2FE074EA0362 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicerca +alni ( +Fischer von Waldheim +, 1824); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Dicerca +; specificEpithet: alni; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Fischer von Waldheim +, 1824); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Campo +nell'Elba; municipality: +Sant'Ilario +; locality: + +Circonvallazione Pietri + +; decimalLatitude: +42.764511 +; decimalLongitude: +10.214822 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2023-04-21 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + + + + + + +Conservation status +NT + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B0/13/CCB0133043591511AFA5ACA06E56DBE2.xml b/data/CC/B0/13/CCB0133043591511AFA5ACA06E56DBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf353ff638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B0/13/CCB0133043591511AFA5ACA06E56DBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Berliner ent Zeit + + +1900 + +45 + + +153 +179 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1900-Lithobius-leostygis +368FEF18-F4B8-49C3-9C66-95A3DFCEF365 + + + + +4 +. + +leostygis +Verh. + + + + + +♀ +28 1/2 mm +. lg. Antennen +25 mm +. lg. aus 80 Gliedern bestehend. + + +Zwerghafte pigmentlose Ocellen wie beim ♂. 2+2 Sporen, deren +aeussere +auffallend +laenger +sind als die inneren. Endbeine /1. 1. 3-4. 2-3. 2. +Hueften +des 14. und 15. Beinpaares mit 2 Seitendornen. Endkrallen einfach. Endbeine ohne die +Hueften +22 1/2 mm +. lg., das 1. Tarsale +5 2/3 mm +. + + +5. 8. 10. 12. +Rueckenplatte +hinten deutlich ausgebuchtet. die 14. schwach, die 15. abgestutzt. Spitzen der 9. 11. 13. Platte scharf. + + + + +Vorkommen: + +Die Art ist in den unterirdischen +Raeumen +nach den gemeinsamen Erfahrungen von M. v. Matulic und mir entschieden selten, da Freund M. im April das die vorstehenden Angaben +ermoeglichende +einzige ♀ fand, ich selbst aber gar nichts, obwohl ich noch zahlreichere +Hoehlen +aufsuchte. +Frueher +erbeuteten wir gemeinsam +2 ♂ +im Herbste. +Wolfshoehle +1 ♀ +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B0/15/CCB015FD43DBF78FF159BB90EDFBA728.xml b/data/CC/B0/15/CCB015FD43DBF78FF159BB90EDFBA728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc187b948f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B0/15/CCB015FD43DBF78FF159BB90EDFBA728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Oedemopsis scabricula (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon scabriculus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +dorsata +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Bassus +) + + +pulchra +(Zetterstedt, 1839, +Bassus +) + + +rogenhoferi +Tschek, 1869 + + +limbata +Thomson, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Irish distribution data from +O'Connor (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B0/3E/CCB03E1155E05CCA82CF86BA53FBC668.xml b/data/CC/B0/3E/CCB03E1155E05CCA82CF86BA53FBC668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a79d6089d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B0/3E/CCB03E1155E05CCA82CF86BA53FBC668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Chamalycaeus 'Kanthan 1' +Figure 5C + + + +Materials examined. +mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9039, BOR/MOL 9127. + + +Distribution. +Known from mykarst-027 only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed. + + +Remarks. + +Shell shares similar prominent, widely spaced-out radial and spiral ridges with + +Chamalycaeus oligopleuris + +but differs in having taller spire and rounder periphery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B0/4F/CCB04FA25F839F91AF7A399780E01E5E.xml b/data/CC/B0/4F/CCB04FA25F839F91AF7A399780E01E5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8547b9afb31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B0/4F/CCB04FA25F839F91AF7A399780E01E5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Descriptions of some species of Brazilian ants belonging to the genera Pseudomyrma, Eciton and Myrmica (with observations on their economy by Mr. H. W. Bates) + + + +Author + +Smith, Frederick + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (2) + + +1855 + +3 + + +156 +169 + + + + +http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30707646#page/186/mode/1up + +journal article +2587 +10.5281/zenodo.10243 + + + + +Sp. 6. +Eciton smillima +, +n. s. + + + + +Worker. - Length 2 lines. Reddish yellow; the antennae short and clavate; head elongate, emarginate behind, the lateral angles acute: the metathorax having two longitudinal carinae, not produced at their apex; legs shorter than in any of the other species, except +E. crcissicornis +, the first node of the abdomen having a minute acute spine beneath, at its base; the second also having a very minute tooth, or spine, directed forwards: the entire insect very thinly sprinkled with pale glittering hairs. + + + + +This species approaches nearest to +E. crassicornis +; but its flagellum is much more slender at the base, the head is more elongate, and the metathorax differently formed. Sent from Para, by Mr. H. W. Bates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B1/13/CCB113F8D46D9EB7A6B973BBECC8E05E.xml b/data/CC/B1/13/CCB113F8D46D9EB7A6B973BBECC8E05E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d589f3b38fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B1/13/CCB113F8D46D9EB7A6B973BBECC8E05E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Metaphycus zebratus (Mercet, 1917) + + + + +Aphycus zebratus +Mercet, 1917 + + +parvus +(Mercet, 1921, +Aphycus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B1/56/CCB1569DD0398E5196428F655D9740D4.xml b/data/CC/B1/56/CCB1569DD0398E5196428F655D9740D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ced5ff7c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B1/56/CCB1569DD0398E5196428F655D9740D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141 +University of Neuchatel, Institute of Biology, Evolutionary Entomology, Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +christophe.praz@unine.ch + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +55 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11255 +1314-2607-55-1 +52609DE318634183B137D7B377E30CD1 +FFB0FFA5F03D481DFF8A0D2EFFA3FFDC +575138 + + + + +Subgenus +Callomegachile + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +In the few species present in the Palearctic, the preoccipital carina is always well developed and constitutes a good diagnostic trait. +Females +: Females can be recognized by the mandible without cutting edges and by the dull mandibular surface with comparatively few punctures or ridges [the mandible is also dull in some + +Chalicodoma + +of the + +Chalicodoma montenegrensis + +group, and to some extend in +Megachile (Pseudomegachile) foersteri +Gerstaecker +, 1869 (Fig. +23 +)]. The clypeus is always modified in the species of + +Callomegachile + +present in the Palearctic, either broadly truncate, with truncation wide, shiny, vertical or overhanging the base of the labrum (Fig. +18 +). +Males +: Males of the species present in the Palearctic always have a front coxal tooth and a quadrate projection along the inferior margin of the mandible. In many + +Callomegachile + +(but not in + +M. sculpturalis + +Smith, 1853), the first segment of the front tarsi forms a ventral concavity. The preapical carina of T6 is entire, without denticulation. The clypeus is mostly glabrous basally and with a dense fringe of hairs apically; in most other Palearctic + +Megachile + +, the clypeus is entirely covered by hairs. + + + +Species composition. + + +Megachile sculpturalis + +, an Oriental species, has recently been introduced to western Europe ( +Vereecken and Barbier 2009 +, +Amiet 2012 +, +Quaranta et al. 2014 +, +Westrich et al. 2015 +); otherwise, only a few species of + +Callomegachile + +occur on the Arabian Peninsula, including + +M. simonyi + +Friese, 1903 and + +M. cephalotes + +Smith, 1853 among others. At least two further species occur on the Arabian Peninsula; they probably belong to previously described African species. As mentioned above, + +M. breviceps + +likely does not belong to the Palearctic fauna. + + + +Biology. + +Most species of the subgenus + +Callomegachile + +investigated so far predominantly use resin to build their nests ( +Michener 2007 +), although other materials (wood chips, mud or even leaf fragments) are sometimes used ( +Piel 1930 +). + +Megachile sculpturalis + +nests in existing cavities in wood and uses resin to separate the cells; the nest plug is also built with resin but sometimes covered with a thin layer of mud ( +Quaranta et al. 2014 +, +Westrich et al. 2015 +). Whether mud is also used for the cell partitions is unclear. In contrast, + +M. cephalotes + +appears to build entire cells with mud; the cells are placed in hollow stems ( +Gupta et al. 2004 +). Apparently, a "brown-colored detachable membranous layer" ( +Gupta et al. 2004 +: 58) lines the inside of the mud walls, but it is unclear what this layer refers to as it exhibits a nipple-shaped projection apically, which seems to refer to the cocoon. The floral choices of the widely polylectic species + +M. sculpturalis + +have been studied using pollen analyses ( +Quaranta et al. 2014 +, +Westrich et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B1/72/CCB1724DD47A2F86EC6BE510DDB63937.xml b/data/CC/B1/72/CCB1724DD47A2F86EC6BE510DDB63937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45ca2c8fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B1/72/CCB1724DD47A2F86EC6BE510DDB63937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Two new species of Elacatinus (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Mexican coast of the Gulf of Mexico. + + + +Author + +Michael S. Taylor + + + +Author + +Lad Akins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1425 + + +45 +51 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:18244B2E-7BB4-438A-AFAC-0368CE6AF39A + +journal article +z01425p045 +18244B2E-7BB4-438A-AFAC-0368CE6AF39A + + + + +Elacatinus jarocho +, +sp. nov. + +Jarocho Goby + + +Figures 1,2 + + + +Elacatinus jarochus +(nomen nudum) +, Reef Environmental Education Foundation newsletter, Spring 2005. + + + + +Type series: + +Holotype +: +UF +162592, Ahogado de Guilligan, Gulf of Mexico, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +; +19°13.06'N +, +96°03.22'W +; 18 m depth; +March 2004 +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +UF +162593 (2 specimens), same as holotype. + + +UF +162594 (2 specimens), La Banquilla Reef, Gulf of Mexico, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +; +19°13.39'N +, +96°05.71'W +; +16 July 2005 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Elacatinus jarocho +is readily distinguished from other species of +Elacatinus +(s.s.) by the disjunct yellow lateral stripe that appears as a dash over the eye and on the caudal fin, a yellow medial stripe on the snout, and a black ovoid to rectangular spot at the base of the caudal fin, immediately ventral to the yellow dash. + + + +Description: Morphometrics of all type specimens (15.3-27.2 mm SL) as a percent of standard length (mean): head length, 26.8-28.5 (27.6); body depth at dorsal origin, 15.5-18.3 (17.8); caudal peduncle depth, 10.5-12.9 (11.5); eye diameter, 8.2-10.5 (9.1); snout length, 4.0-5.9 (4.8); upper jaw length, 9.1-11.7 (10.2); pectoral fin length, 11.5-22.2 (18.1); pelvic fin length, 14.0-17.0 (15.1); caudal fin length, 15.4-20.3 (18.0). Fin ray counts (mode): D. VII, 11-12 (11); A. 9-11 (11); pectoral rays, 15-17 (16). None of the dorsal spines are elongated. +The body is unscaled and somewhat laterally compressed. The subterminal mouth is U-shaped, lacks a rostral frenum, and the tongue is truncate. The conical teeth are set in 1-2 rows. Males have a slender, conical genital papilla; females have a blunt papilla. +Coloration: In life, the body is a translucent, dark bluish-grey. A disjunct, bright yellow lateral stripe occurs just above the midline. The anterior segment of the yellow stripe originates anterior to the eye and extends posteriorly to the dorsal edge of the preoperculum. The posterior segment of the yellow stripe begins at the caudal peduncle and extends into the caudal fin rays (Fig. 2). The snout is marked with a yellow medial stripe, which begins near the upper lip and widens slightly to end between the eyes. A dark, broad lateral stripe begins at the anterior tip of the head, extends along the full length of the body just below the midline, and terminates at the caudal peduncle. A black ovoid to rectangular spot on the caudal fin originates at the terminus of the dark lateral stripe and terminates in the caudal rays. The black caudal spot is adjoined to the yellow caudal dash. The ventral surface below the dark lateral stripe is pale to translucent white. All fins are translucent or transparent. No sex- or age-related coloration differences are apparent. +In preservative, the medial yellow stripe on the snout is marked by melanophores, and is surrounded by a narrow zone devoid of melanophores. The rest of the snout anterior to the eyes, and the upper lip, are dusky. A thin strip of melanophores extends from behind the eye to trail off on the operculum. This strip demarcates the ventral edge of the anterior yellow segment. The anterior and posterior yellow segments, and an interconnecting zone above the body midline are devoid of melanophores; the trunk is otherwise evenly covered with scattered melanophores. The dark caudal spot is clearly visible. Medial fin elements are outlined with melanophores. + + + +Comparisons: The combination of the lateral stripe and completely unscaled body places +E. jarocho +in the subgenus + +Elacatinus ( +Boehlke +and Robins 1968) + +. +Elacatinus jarocho +is the only species of +Elacatinus +(s.s.) thus far known to have a disjunct lateral stripe. Two other species, +E. chancei (Beebe and Hollister) +and + +E. tenox ( +Boehlke +and Robins) + +, have yellow lateral stripes restricted to the head, but these species do not have a yellow dash on the caudal fin, and neither species has been reported from the Gulf of Mexico. A complete lateral stripe (no disruption) is found on all other species of +Elacatinus +(s.s.). +Elacatinus oceanops +, which is commonly observed on the same reefs as +E. jarocho +, has a solid blue lateral stripe (no yellow), no medial stripe on the snout, an inferior mouth, and rests on living coral and rocky substrate (Colin 1975) instead of schooling in the water column. + + + + +Distribution: +Elacatinus jarocho +is known only from the +Veracruz +reef system near Veracruz, +Mexico +. Specimens were observed as far north as + +Isla De Lobos ( +21°29.36'N +, +97°13.53'W +) + +and as far south as + +Anton Lizardo (approximately +19°04.41'N +, +95°50.21'W +) + +. + + + +Etymology: The specific name, jarocho, is applied as a noun in apposition. Jarocho is the common local name for Veracruzanos, the native people of Veracruz, Mexico. We are pleased to honor the Jarocho, who have embraced the protection and conservation of the Veracruz reef system. The proper pronunciation is hahROH-cho. + + + +Remarks: +Elacatinus jarocho +was found between 3-25 m depth on high profile coral reefs typically dominated by +Montastrea cavernosa (Linneaus) +, +M. annularis (Ellis and Solander) +, +Colpophyllia natans (Houttuyn) +and skeletal reef framework. +Elacatinus jarocho +joins + +E. atronasus ( +Boehlke +& Robins) + +as the only two species in the genus to school in the water column. Small to large aggregations (12-60 individuals) of +E. jarocho +were normally found close to the reef near high profile corals or overhangs. Such reef structure presumably provides shelter from direct sunlight because aggregations were usually observed in darker, shaded areas rather than in direct sunlight. Individuals of +E. jarocho +, unlike +E. atronasus +, were never observed stationary on any substrate, but rather hovered continuously about 5-25 cm above the reef (Fig. 2), frequently in association with + +Coryphopterus hyalinus +Boehlke +& Robins + +or +C. personatus (Jordan & Thompson) +. This species was not observed to clean other species or interact in other symbiotic relationships. Small and large individuals coexisted in the same aggregations and did not display territorial or hierarchical behaviors. Individual fish would often, though not always, move slowly toward cover when approached to less than 1 m by scuba divers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B1/C8/CCB1C8A0B1C9AA96E819135A514F1354.xml b/data/CC/B1/C8/CCB1C8A0B1C9AA96E819135A514F1354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e647cac2169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B1/C8/CCB1C8A0B1C9AA96E819135A514F1354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9175A5AEFA66F1352F896A3A5B245832" pageId="null" pageNumber="608" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BA9F5945D9786690F217BD024D33578B" pageId="null" pageNumber="608"> +<taxonomicName id="BCE5F32741D5F7B1BD0806B57BD3AB51" authority="(L.) Bernh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="608" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus"> +<pageBreakToken id="3F715DF251DFC0249C3864ABB94F1929" pageId="null" pageNumber="608">Lathyrus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="90A876F47EFE5E1E6AE60E5B0FDACC45" originalValue="vérnus" pageId="null" pageNumber="608">vernus</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="98C88496531BB0F0D863BA1A64D41773" pageId="null" pageNumber="608">L.</authorityName> +) Bernh. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A3C6CE14C7C4B009A9EB7714C9E1D43F" pageId="null" pageNumber="608" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2012B1FD0DB67BAD47E88E073C3C2180" pageId="null" pageNumber="608"> +<normalizedToken id="BB2722FCECBDFCE56440E88883DC7BEC" originalValue="Frühlings-Platterbse" pageId="null" pageNumber="608">Fruehlings-Platterbse</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kurzem, verzweigtem Rhizom; 20-30 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder am Grunde aufsteigend, unverzweigt, nicht +gefluegelt +, ++/- +kahl. +Blaetter +mit 4-8 +Teilblaettern +und grannen-artiger, +endstaendiger +Spitze; Blattstiel nicht +gefluegelt +, 0,8-1,5 mm breit; +Teilblaetter +3-7 cm lang, +1 +1/2 +- +5mal so lang wie breit, in eine Spitze ausgezogen +, mit Fiedernerven (keine parallelen +Laengsnerven +), am Rande und oft auch oberseits sehr kurz behaart; + +Nebenblaetter + +⅙-⅔ + +so lang wie die +Teilblaetter +. +Bluetenstand +3-7 +bluetig +; Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +2-6mal so lang wie der +naechststehende +Blattstiel. + +Kelch ++/- +kahl; + +Kelchzaehne +ungleich lang, die +laengeren + +3/4-11/4 + +mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 1,5 + +- +2 cm lang +, zuerst purpurrot, dann blau und zuletzt +gruenlichblau +. Frucht 4-6 cm lang und 0,5-0,7 cm breit, meist kahl ( + +ohne +Druesen + +), 8-14samig. Samen 3-4 mm lang, glatt. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +(vor oder +waehrend +der Entfaltung der +Blaetter +). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material unbekannter Herkunft und aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Melderis und Viksne 1931, Simonet 1932, Senn 1938a), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962Sorsa 1963), von 5 Stellen aus Zentral- und Osteuropa (Brunsberg 1965), vom Chaumont (Neuenburg) (Wenger 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Eher feuchte, lockere, meist kalkhaltige, lehmige +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen. +Waelder +(besonders +Laubwaelder +). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Nordfrankreich, Mittelskandinavien, +Nordrussland +; im +Sueden +nur in den Gebirgen; Kaukasus, Sibirien ( +ostwaerts +bis ins Gebiet des Jenissei). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet und +haeufig +(in den Vogesen, im Schwarzwald und in der Oberrheinischen Tiefebene sehr selten oder nicht vorhanden). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B1/E0/CCB1E06FAAD1D79F5EAC30CC7CADE5AF.xml b/data/CC/B1/E0/CCB1E06FAAD1D79F5EAC30CC7CADE5AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534ab7c89e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B1/E0/CCB1E06FAAD1D79F5EAC30CC7CADE5AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dicaelotus ruficoxatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon ruficoxatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +unipunctatus +Wesmael, 1845 + + +nigrescens +Constantineanu, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B2/44/CCB244E2506C185287D05A39E0ADFF67.xml b/data/CC/B2/44/CCB244E2506C185287D05A39E0ADFF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa6766fd0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B2/44/CCB244E2506C185287D05A39E0ADFF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda and Diplopoda (Myriapoda) of the Abrau Peninsula, northwestern Caucasus, Russia + + + +Author + +Korobushkin, Daniil I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina I. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7308 +7308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 +1314-2828--7308 + + + + +Diphyonyx conjungens (Verhoeff, 1898) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DMK; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{10} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'31''N +, +37°29'04'' E +; 85; Event: eventDate: +06-14-11 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DMK; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{10} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'31''N +, +37°29'04'' E +; 85; Event: eventDate: +06-20-12 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IHT; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{14} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'21'' N +, +37°28'15'' E +; 16; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{1} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°45'15'' N +, +37°29'53'' E +; 195; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, DMK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{2} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°44'13'' N +, +37°28'46'' E +; 153; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +C.orientalis - Q.pubescens forest with T.begoniifolia and F.excelsior +; Event: eventDate: +06-13-10 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{10} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'31''N +, +37°29'04'' E +; 85; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +F.orientalis forest with C.caucasica +; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +T.begoniifolia - Q.petraea forest +; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +Q.petraea, F.orientalis forest with T.begoniifolia +; Event: eventDate: +06-18-13 + + + + +Notes + +D. conjungens +is found in the Crimea, and also recorded in the Balkan Peninsula, throughout the entire Anatolia from the western coast and southern Sporades islands to the easternmost part of Western Armenia, northwards to the Pontic mountains and southwards to the Tauric mountains ( +Bonato et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B2/50/CCB25079686E393CC378A991E71F6DFC.xml b/data/CC/B2/50/CCB25079686E393CC378A991E71F6DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94920432d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B2/50/CCB25079686E393CC378A991E71F6DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Microcystina callifera Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 +Figure 12A + + + +Type locality. + +"Malaysia: Sabah: Kota Belud-Mantanani Group, Pulau Lungisan" ( +Vermeulen et al. 2015 +) + + + +Figure 12. +Family +Ariophantidae +. +A + +Microcystina callifera + +(BOR/MOL 7176) +B + +Microcystina physotrochus + +(BOR/MOL 8457) +C + +Microcystina physotrochus + +(BOR/MOL 857) +D + +Microcystina muscorum + +(BOR/MOL 8920) +E + +Microcystina + +sp. 1 (BOR/MOL 1286) *Probably juvenile +F + +Microcystina + +sp. 2 (BOR/MOL 10352) *Broken shell. + + + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Lungisan +: BOR/MOL 3746, +Pulau Mantanani Besar +: BOR/MOL 3715, BOR/MOL 7159, BOR/MOL 7176, BOR/MOL 7186. +Pulau Mantanani Kecil +: BOR/MOL 3732. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Mantanani group; [North] Pulau Banggi. +Mainland +: No record. + + + +Remarks. +Endemic to Sabah. Only found in Pulau Mantanani Besar and Pulau Balambangan, which are close to the Palawan archipelago in the Philippines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B3/54/CCB35411DBE89B0CDCA6961F6CF65EFE.xml b/data/CC/B3/54/CCB35411DBE89B0CDCA6961F6CF65EFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfc56a83c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B3/54/CCB35411DBE89B0CDCA6961F6CF65EFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110034, China +shengmaoling@163.com + + + +Author + +Schoenitzer, Klaus +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110034, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-05-31 + + +27 + + +37 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2574 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2574 +1314-2607-27-37 +BFD953BCBA98420CB229427E964753A6 +FFAE6214FFD4FF82286BFFD8FFC94274 +574782 + + + + + +Elaticarina recava Sheng +sp. n. +Figures 1-8 + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is based on the lower portion of frons being deeply concave. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, Female, CHINA: Matoushan National Natural Reserve, 400m, Zixi County, Jiangxi Province, 8 May 2009, leg. Mei-Juan Lou. +Paratype +s: 1 female, same data as holotype except 1 May 2009. 1 female, CHINA: Wuyishan National Natural Reserve, 1160m, Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province, 15 June 2009, leg. Zhi-Yu Zhong. + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 16.0 to 18.0 mm. Fore wing length 10.5 to 11.0 mm. Ovipositor sheath length about 1.2 mm. + +Head +. Face approximately 1.1 times as wide as long, median portion slightly concave, with irregular wrinkles; lateral margin finely punctate; upper-lateral portion nearby antennal socket with irregular transverse wrinkles; upper margin with a small median tubercle. Clypeal suture weak. Clypeus ( +Figure 2 +) approximately 1.6 times as wide as long, evenly and evidently convex; basal portion with sparse, distinct and fine punctures; apical portion almost impunctate. Mandible short, basal portion with weak and indistinct punctures and brown hairs. Cheek slightly concave, with fine coriaceous texture. Malar space 0.48 to 0.63 times as long as basal width of mandible. Gena with distinct dense punctures and long brown hairs; straightly convergent backwardly. Vertex smooth, with fine and weak punctures. Postocellar line approximately 0.8 times as long as ocular-ocellar line. Interocellar area with wrinkles and a deep median longitudinal groove. Dorsal profile of frons rough, weakly concave centrally, with irregular wrinkles; lateral portion almost smooth. Antenna with 52 to 54 flagellomeres. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum ( +Figure 7 +) rough, anterior portion with distinct transverse wrinkles, hind margin with oblique transverse wrinkles; upper-posterior portion with indistinct fine transverse wrinkles; lower portion with distinct reticulate wrinkles; subanterior margin with a strong longitudinal ridge ( +Figure 7 +). Mesoscutum with dense, indistinct and fine punctures, hind margin with fine transverse wrinkles; nearby hind margin irregularly rough. Scutellum and postscutellum with dense wrinkles. Mesopleuron rough, upper-anterior portion with fine oblique longitudinal wrinkles; lower portion with distinct reticulate wrinkles. Without speculum, the place with oblique lines. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum not complete, broken before middle coxa. Metapleuron evidently convex, with rough and dense reticular wrinkles. Anterior portion of submetapleural carina strongly convex, posterior portion weak and indistinct. Wing ( +Figure 8 +) grey-brownish hyaline. Fore wing vein 1cu-a distal of 1/M, distance between them about 0.65 times length of 1cu-a. Vein 2-Cu approximately as long as 2cu-a. Hind wing vein cu-a strongly reclivous, 1-cu 0.6 to 0.7 times as long as cu-a. Legs comparatively slender. Hind coxa with distinct fine punctures; dorso-apical margin of first trochanter +produced +as a tooth. Fore and middle claws indistinctly pectinate at extreme base. Hind claws simple, strongly curved approximate at right-angle. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres 10.0:3.7:2.0:1.0:1.7. Propodeum with dense and rough reticular wrinkles and a shallow median longitudinal concavity. + + + +Metasoma + +. Hind portion from second tergum strongly compressed. Apical margin of first sternum reaching to level of spiracle. Second tergum approximately 1.25 times as long as first tergum, 1.9 times as long as third tergum. Ovipositor sheath approximately 0.5 times as long as apical depth of metasoma. + + +Color +( +Figure 1 +). Head and mesosoma black, except the following: inner orbits, median portions of gena orbits and scape yellowish brown; apical portion of pedicel, basal half of flagellum except base of first flagellomere, coxae except black bases, trochanters and femora reddish brown; apical portion of flagellum blackish brown; fore and middle tibiae and tarsi except fifth segments, brownish yellow; basal 0.7 to 0.8 of hind tibia darkish brown; tegulae blackish brown to reddish brown; median portion of mandible and hind tarsi except fifth segment, yellow. Terga, except dorsal portion of second tergum and main portions of seventh and eighth terga brownish black, reddish brown. Stigma brown. Veins brownish black. + + +Variation +. The specimen from Wuyishan National Natural Reserve, Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province, has the fore and middle legs almost entirely yellow. + + + +Figures 1-8. + +Elaticarina recava + +Sheng, sp.n. Holotype +1 +Body, lateral view +2 +Head, anterior view +3 +Head, lateral view +4 +Frons +5 +Claw +6 +Apical portion of metasoma, lateral view +7 +Head and pronotum, lateral view +8 +Fore wing. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B3/80/CCB380A779D3CC9E8741F1D29CDCC13A.xml b/data/CC/B3/80/CCB380A779D3CC9E8741F1D29CDCC13A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c7bd1784d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B3/80/CCB380A779D3CC9E8741F1D29CDCC13A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Five new species of the damselfish genus Chromis (Perciformes: Labroidei: Pomacentridae) from deep coral reefs in the tropical western Pacific. + + + +Author + +Pyle, R. L. + + + +Author + +Earle, J. L. + + + +Author + +Greene, B. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1671 + + +3 +31 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15417 + +journal article +21356 +68376390-7809-46FF-9EC4-1371B4AAD0FF + + + + +Chromis brevirostris +, +new species + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2BD7CAEF-F09B-4647-B92F-62CBBC0E565C +Shortsnout Chromis +(Figs. 2a -2c; Tables 2 & 3; Morphbank82; GenBank83; Barcode84) + + + +Holotype. BPBM 4080485 (63.7 mm SL), Caroline Islands; Puluwat Atoll; Alet Islet, S side (7°21'15.44"N, 149°10'47.03"E): outer reef drop-off with small caves and holes, 100-103 m, quinaldine and hand net, R.L. Pyle and B.D. Greene, 11 April 2007 [PCMB 303386]. + + +Paratypes. BMNH 2007.10.31.287 (55.2 mm SL), Belau (Palau) Islands; Augulpelu Reef, W side (7°16'24.6"N, 134°31'26.4"E): shelf flanked by numerous small caves, 90 m, hand net, R.L. Pyle, 16 May 1997. +BPBM 3767188 (55.4 mm SL), same collecting data as BMNH 2007.10.31.2, except collected on 6 May 1997. +BPBM 3771389 (59.6 mm SL), same locality and depth as and BPBM 37671: cave in drop-off, rotenone, R.L. Pyle and J.L. Earle, 12 May 1997. +BPBM 3999390 (62.5 mm SL), Fiji Islands; Viti Levu Island; outside of Suva Harbor; S of "Fish Patch"; southern wall (18°9'32.7"S, 178°23'58.44"E): sloping sand and rubble with rock outcroppings, 87-92 m, rotenone, R.L. Pyle and D.F. Pence, 3 February 2002. +BPBM 4042291 (3; 25.5-46.9 mm SL), Marshall Islands; Kwajalein Atoll, S end; Ennubuj (= Carlson) islet; ocean side: cave within ledge, 100 m, rotenone, B.D. Greene, 30 December 2005. +BPBM 4070392 (2; 50.9-59.5 mm SL), Vanuatu; Espiritu Santo; off W coast (15°33'39.28"S, 167°16'29.82"E): steep slope with rubble and sand, with some rocky outcrops with small caves and undercuts; many gorgonians, 60 m, quinaldine and hand net, B.D. Greene, 7 October 2006. +CAS 22575693 (2; 46.5-50.8 mm SL), same collecting data as BPBM 39993. +MNHN 2007-192394 (57.9 mm SL), Vanuatu; Espiritu Santo; off N end of Tutuba Island (15°32'28.57"S, 167°16'51.17"E): at base of outer reef drop-off ranging from 60-100 m, 100 m, rotenone and vacuum device, R.L. Pyle, 10 October 2006. +USNM 39113795 (4; 41.6-68.5 mm SL), Caroline Islands; Yap, S end; "Magic Kingdom" (9°26'3.41"N, 138°2'5.96"E): among boulders on sloping shelf above deep drop-off, 98-100 m, hand net, R.L. Pyle and B.D. Greene, 20 April 2007 [PCMB 307296, 307397, 307498, 307599]. +WAM P.32899- 001100 (2; 58.1-61.4 mm SL), Belau (Palau) Islands; Augulpelu Reef, W side; shelf flanked by numerous small caves (7°16'24.6"N, 134°31'26.4"E), 90 m, hand net, R.L. Pyle and J.L. Earle, 17 May 1997. + + + +Diagnosis. Dorsal rays XIII,13-14 (usually 14); anal rays II,15-16; pectoral rays 18-19 (usually 19); spiniform caudal rays 2-3 (usually 3); tubed lateral-line scales 14-16; gill rakers 6-8+19-22 (usually 6-7+19-21; total 26-29); body depth 1.57-1.77 in SL; color when fresh pale lavender-tinged gray dorsally, paler ventrally; three or four rows of scales dorsally from nape to upper caudal peduncle with gold edges; small scales on basal sheath of dorsal fin almost entirely gold; median fin membranes lavender gray or translucent blue, suffused with gold color; iris yellow. + + +Description. Dorsal rays XIII,14 (two paratypes with 13); anal rays II,16 (one paratype with 15, another paratype deformed with only 13); all dorsal and anal rays branched, the last to base; pectoral rays 18 (one paratype with 19 on only the right side), the upper 2 and lowermost unbranched; pelvic rays I,5; principal caudal rays 8+7=15 (one paratype with 7+7=14); upper and lower procurrent caudal rays 5, the anterior 3 (2-3) spiniform (when 3, the anteriormost vestigial and not penetrating scales), the posterior 2 segmented and unbranched; tubed lateral-line scales 15 (14-16); posterior midlateral scales with a pore or deep pit 7 (0-8); scales above dorsal fin to origin of dorsal fin 4 (3.5-4); scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 10 (9-10, usually 10); gill rakers 8+21=29 (6-8+19-22=26-29, 6 gill rakers on upper limb of gill arch in one paratype, 22 gill rakers on lower limb of gill arch in one paratype); surpaneural (predorsal) bones 3; vertebrae 12+13. +Body moderately deep, depth 1.69 (1.57-1.77) in SL, and compressed, the width 3.04 (2.94-3.75) in body depth; head length 3.13 (2.71-3.26) in SL; dorsal profile of head smoothly convex, sometimes with a very slight concavity anterior to eye; snout shorter than orbit diameter, its length 4.25 (3.45-4.80) in head length; orbit diameter 2.41 (2.00-2.66) in head length; interorbital space convex, its width 2.60 (2.56-3.39) in head length; caudal-peduncle depth 2.05 (1.86-2.24) in head; caudal-peduncle length 3.49 (2.82-4.49) in head. +Mouth terminal, small, oblique, the upper jaw forming an angle of about 42º to horizontal axis of head and body; posterior edge of maxilla reaching slightly beyond a vertical at anterior edge of pupil, the upper jaw length 3.28 (2.91-3.57) in head; teeth multi-serial, an outer row of conical teeth in each jaw, largest anteriorly; about 25 upper and about 21 lower teeth on each side of jaw; a narrow band of villiform teeth lingual to outer row, in 2-3 irregular rows anteriorly, narrowing to a single row on side of jaws; tongue triangular with rounded tip; gill rakers long and slender, the longest on lower limb near angle about two-thirds length of longest gill filaments; nostril with a fleshy rim, more elevated on posterior edge and located at level of middle of pupil, slightly less than one-sixth distance from front of snout to base of upper lip. +Opercle ending posteriorly in a flat spine, the tip broadly obtuse and obscured by a large scale; margin of preopercle smooth, the posterior margin extending dorsally to level of upper edge of pupil; suborbital with free lower margin extending nearly to a vertical at posterior edge of orbit. +Scales finely ctenoid; anterior lateral line ending beneath rear portion of spinous dorsal fin (between 12th and 13th dorsal-fin spines); head scaled except lips, tip of snout, and a narrow zone from orbit to edge of snout containing nostrils; a scaly sheath at base of dorsal and anal fins, about two-thirds pupil diameter at base of middle of spinous portion of dorsal fin, progressively narrower on soft portion; a column of scales on each membrane of dorsal fin, narrowing distally, those on spinous portion of dorsal progressively longer, reaching about four-fifths distance to spine tips on posterior membranes; scales on anal-fin membrane in two columns, progressively smaller distally; small scales on caudal fin extending slightly more than two-thirds distance to posterior margin; small scales on basal one-sixth of pectoral fins; a median scaly process extending posteriorly from between base of pelvic fins, its length about half that of pelvic spine; axillary scale above base of pelvic spine slightly more than one-half length of spine. +Origin of dorsal fin over second lateral-line scale, the pre-dorsal distance 2.50 (2.37-2.76) in SL; base of spinous portion of dorsal fin contained 2.09 (2.02-2.42) in SL; base of soft portion of dorsal fin contained 5.20 (4.69-5.38) in SL; first dorsal spine 9.41 (7.61-11.00) in SL; second dorsal spine 6.83 (5.54-8.20) in SL; third dorsal spine 6.07 (4.51-6.98) in SL; fourth dorsal spine 5.79 (4.35-6.45) in SL; fifth dorsal spine 5.73 (4.18-6.31) in SL; sixth dorsal spine 5.67 (3.94-6.14) in SL; last dorsal spine 5.91 (4.71-6.25) in SL; membranes of spinous portion of dorsal fin moderately incised; fourth dorsal soft ray longest, usually with a filamentous extension, its length 4.20 (2.55-4.34) in SL; first anal spine 9.30 (8.03-10.29) in SL; second anal spine 4.95 (4.32-5.44) in SL; eleventh anal soft ray the longest, its length 4.99 (3.05-5.05) in SL; caudal fin forked, its length 1.59 (1.19-2.44) in SL, the third or fourth principal caudal ray (upper and lower) with filamentous extension, the caudal concavity 2.31 (1.52-4.19) in SL; fourth pectoral-fin ray longest, 2.41 (2.30-2.76) in SL; pelvic spine 4.99 (3.99-5.63) in SL; first soft ray of pelvic fin filamentous, usually reaching to second anal-fin ray (when not broken or otherwise damaged), its length 3.94 (2.41-3.76) in SL. +Color of adults and juveniles when fresh pale lavender-tinged gray dorsally, fading to pale bluish-white on thorax; pale bluish gray ventrally from anus to caudal fin; three or four rows of scales dorsally from nape to upper caudal peduncle with gold edges; small scales on basal sheath of dorsal fin can be almost entirely gold; faint gold tinge on posterior operculum and on scales along ventral margin anterior to pelvic-fin origin; intensity of gold color variable, appearing more pearlescent underwater in some individuals; dorsal- and anal-fin membranes pale translucent blue, suffused with gold, particularly basal 2/3 and distal portion of spinous dorsal fin, and basal and distal 1/3 of anal fin; soft dorsal fin gold tinged except for median portion; the extreme distal margin of the dorsal fin, anal fin and pelvic fin pale turquoise blue; caudal fin lavender gray with faint gold wash on membranes; pectoral fin translucent; pelvic fins white; iris yellow, fleshy membrane of orbit turquoise blue, especially dorsally; interorbital space turquoise above upper lip, extending dorsally into nape in some specimens. +Color in alcohol drab grayish light brown over most of body, darker brown above lateral line; scales above lateral line with pale spot corresponding to gold markings in life; dorsal fin uniform brown except for a pale gray submarginal line; anal fin brown with pale grayish brown markings and submarginal line; interorbital region and anterior head uniform brown; thorax slightly lighter than body color, with pale ventral edge. + +Distribution. This species has been observed or collected from the Marshall Islands southward to Fiji, across the Caroline Islands from Puluwat to Palau, and south to Vanuatu. An underwater photo of what seems to be this species (or an undescribed species very similar to +C. brevirostris +) taken in Bali, Indonesia, appears as " +Chromis +sp." on p. 531 of Kuiter & Debelius, 2006. +C. brevirostris +was not observed at Rarotonga (Cook Islands), Kiritimati (Line Islands), or American Samoa during brief surveys of deep reefs at those localities. + + +Etymology. Named +brevirostris +, an adjective derived from the Latin words brevis (meaning "short") and rostrum (meaning "beak" or "snout"), in reference to the very short snout of this species relative to other species in the genus. + +Remarks. Generally abundant in its typical environment, which is characterized by steep slopes and drop-offs at depths of about 90-120 m. Usually found in association with small holes and limestone talus, often in aggregations ranging from a half-dozen to several dozen individuals feeding low in the water column. + +Chromis brevirostris +, as well as the +new species +C. earina +(described herein) are both deep-dwelling +Chromis +species with XIII dorsal spines, a deep body (1.57-1.9 in S.L.), short snout (3.45-4.8 in head), and large eye (2.0-2.6 in head). Most counts are similar, and these two species appear to have more affinities with each other than with any other species in the genus. They can be readily distinguished from each other on the basis of color and by differences in general body shape (particularly the shape of the head profile, which is smoothly convex in +C. brevirostris +, as opposed to slightly concave dorsal to the eye in +C. earina +), and dorsal- and anal-fin soft ray counts. +Chromis brevirostris +has 13-14 dorsal-fin soft rays and 15-16 anal-fin soft rays (except for one deformed individual with only 13 anal-fin soft rays); whereas +C. earina +has 11-12 dorsal-fin soft rays and 12 anal-fin soft rays. Table 3 lists selected characters for four Indo-Pacific +Chromis +species which seem to be most similar to +C. brevirostris +and +C. earina +. These four species, including +C. alpha +101 Randall1988a, C. +nigroanalis +102 Randall 1988b, +C. ovatiformis +103 Fowler 1946, and +C. pembae +104 Randall and McCosker 1992 (which we collectively and informally refer to here as the " +Chromis alpha +complex") all have XIII dorsal spines, a roughly similar body shape, and have been recorded at a depth of 40 m or greater. For each of these species, at least one count, and all gill raker counts, range outside the respective ranges for +C. brevirostris +and +C. earina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B3/B8/CCB3B84F91A55DADB5A5E6CC5355CF68.xml b/data/CC/B3/B8/CCB3B84F91A55DADB5A5E6CC5355CF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d1d891418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B3/B8/CCB3B84F91A55DADB5A5E6CC5355CF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A new clitocyboid genus Spodocybe and a new subfamily Cuphophylloideae in the family Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) + + + +Author + +He, Zheng-Mi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-3427 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhu L. +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China +fungi@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +79 + + +129 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.66302 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.66302 +1314-4049-79-129 +8A02D3D72C665C59A4826E8865C8B1FC + + + + +Spodocybe rugosiceps Z. M. He & Zhu L. Yang +sp. nov. +Figs 4A, B +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from + +S. bispora + +in having a rugose pileus, smaller basidiospores and 4-spored rather than 2-spored basidia. Differs from + +C. trulliformis + +in having smaller basidiospores and a rugose rather than felty-squamulose pileus. + + + +Etymology. + + +Spodocybe rugosiceps + +refers to the rugose pileus. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Kunming City +, near +Yeya Lake +, at +25.136658°N +, +102.873027°E +, alt. + +2000 m + +, +11 Aug 2020 +, +Z. M. He +72 (KUN-HKAS 112563, +holotype +) + +. + + + +Description. + +Basidiomes small, clitocyboid. Pileus 0.5-2 cm in diam, at first nearly applanate, then concave; surface dry and rugose, gray-brown (5E2-4) to gray-black (4F2-4) in the center and gray-brown (5C2-4) or gray (5B1-2) towards margin; center often slightly umbonate; margin straight and undulating; context thin and white (1A1) to cream (1A2). Lamellae deeply decurrent, white (1A1) to cream (1A2), thin (up to 2 mm high), crowded, sometimes forked and intervenose. Stipe 2.5-6 +x +0.2-0.4 cm, central, narrowly cylindrical to subcylindrical, sometimes flexuous, hollow; surface dry and nearly smooth, concolorous with pileus; context white (1A1). + + +Basidiospores [60/3/3] 5-6 (6.5) +x +(2.5)3-3.5(4) +μm +, Q = (1.38)1.55-1.95(2), Qm = 1.73 ++/- +0.14, elongate, colorless, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid. Basidia 20-24 +x +5-6 +μm +, clavate, 4-spored, colorless, hyaline, thin-walled; sterigmata up to 4 +μm +long; ratio of basidia to basidiospore length values about 3-5. Cystidia absent. Lamellar trama subregular; hyphae colorless, hyaline, cylindrical, thin-walled, 3-10 +µm +wide. Pileipellis a cutis, but in places upright or trichodermial in appearance, made up with thin-walled cylindrical hyphae 3-9 +µm +wide. Stipitipellis a cutis, composed of thin-walled cylindrical hyphae 3-10 +μm +wide. Clamp connections present in all parts of basidiome. + + + +Figure 4. +Basidiomes of described + +Spodocybe + +species. +A, B + +Spodocybe rugosiceps + +(KUN-HKAS 112563, KUN-HKAS 112562, respectively) +C, D + +Spodocybe bispora + +(KUN-HKAS 73332, KUN-HKAS 112562, respectively). Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Habitat, ecology and distribution. +Gregarious or caespitose, growing saprotrophically in forest litter, often under conifers, on the ground, known from subtropical zone of Yunnan, China; from July to October. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yunlong Country +, +Tianchi National Nature Reserve +, at +25.850365°N +, +99.274236°E +, alt. + +2509 m + +, +28 Sep 2019 +, +X. H. Wang +7471 (KUN-HKAS 112561); Kunming City, Fangwang Tree Farm, at +25.063737°N +, +102.870690°E +, alt. + +2262 m + +, +22 Sep 2011 +, +Z. L. Yang +5586 (KUN-HKAS 71071); Kunming City, +Kunming Institute of Botany +, at +25.147081°N +, +102.748855°E +, alt. + +1990 m + +, +24 Aug 2020 +, +Z. L. Yang +6391 (KUN-HKAS 112562); Kunming City, Qiongzhu Temple, at +25.071304°N +, +102.630934°E +, alt. + +1900 m + +, +28 Jul 2013 +, +T. Guo +779 (KUN-HKAS 81981); Yulong Country, +Lashi Village +, at +26.883902°N +, +100.234594°E +, alt. + +2655 m + +, +31 Jul 2011 +, +L. P. Tang +1369 (KUN-HKAS 69830) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B3/C1/CCB3C1756DCBAC5FFB7C03EDAE8FBE33.xml b/data/CC/B3/C1/CCB3C1756DCBAC5FFB7C03EDAE8FBE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f9722d2b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B3/C1/CCB3C1756DCBAC5FFB7C03EDAE8FBE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A review of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) chalybeatus species group from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wenbin + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaolong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +388 + + +17 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 +1313-2970-388-17 +DC6CCFBE6D474753B95FD44E0B80B511 + + + + + +Rheocricotopus +(Psilocricotopus) imperfectus Makarchenko & Makarchenko, 2005 + + + + + +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) imperfectus +Makarchenko & Makarchenko, 2005: 126; +Makarchenko and Makarchenko 2011 +: 120, + +Ashe and +O'Connor +2012 + +: 564. + + + +Specimens examined. + +1♂, Hubei Province, Shennongjia Forest Region, +31°74'56"N +, +110°67'53"E +, 19.vii.1997, sweeping, Du YZ; 1♂, Hubei Province, Lichuan City, +30°29'37"N +, +108°93'20"E +, 30.vii.1999, sweeping, Ji BC; 12♂♂, Shaanxi, Baoji City, Feng County, Tsinling Mountains, +34°23'44"N +, +106°90'01"E +, 28-30.vii.1994, sweeping, Bu WJ; 1♂, Shaanxi, Ankang City, Ningshan County, Huoditang Town, +33°43'38"N +, +108°44'81"E +, 12.viii.1994, sweeping, Bu WJ; 1♂, Shaanxi, Ankang City, Ningshan County, Xunyangba Town, +33°54'82"N +, +108°54'77"E +, 17.viii.1994, sweeping, Bu WJ; 10♂♂, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Guyuan City, Jingyuan County, Liupan Mountain, +35°78'97"N +, +106°28'93"E +, 6-7.viii.1987, sweeping, Wang XH. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be separated from other members of the group by the following combination of characters: AR 0.47; humeral pit large and rounded; acrostichal absent; anal point of hypopygium sharply triangular, with 10 setae along the edges; gonostylus slightly curved, with roundish triangular crista dorsalis. + + +Remarks. + +Chinese specimens mainly agree with the description of +Makarchenko and Makarchenko (2005) +, but Chinese specimens with more setae in R (4-8) than the specimens in Russia (R with 3 setae). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hubei and Shaanxi Provinces, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Russia (Far East). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B3/EC/CCB3EC04133205E6E49B2C84C99E3199.xml b/data/CC/B3/EC/CCB3EC04133205E6E49B2C84C99E3199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4cf1e2881a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B3/EC/CCB3EC04133205E6E49B2C84C99E3199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of the family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Taiwan with description of a new species and some new records + + + +Author + +Huang, Chih-Wei + + + +Author + +Lee, Yen-Chen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +5653 +5653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 +1314-2828-4-5653 + + + + +Epitonium (Sodaliscala) immaculata (G. B. Sowerby II 1844) + + + +Notes +new record of Taiwan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B4/69/CCB46916E76AB4AC59B9D6380728FF98.xml b/data/CC/B4/69/CCB46916E76AB4AC59B9D6380728FF98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bebff1a477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B4/69/CCB46916E76AB4AC59B9D6380728FF98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828-4-7855 + + + + +Trididemnum clinides Kott, 1977 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM20 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Aplousobranchia; family: Didemnidae; genus: Trididemnum; specificEpithet: clinides; scientificNameAuthorship: Kott, 1977; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Peeling off +; year: 2014; month: 3; day: 15; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/01; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +South Pacific Ocean. + +Distribution in India +Thoothukudi coast and Vizhinjam Bay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B5/3B/CCB53BB1AFA35C45985A149BDD51CA01.xml b/data/CC/B5/3B/CCB53BB1AFA35C45985A149BDD51CA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff7b4e8249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B5/3B/CCB53BB1AFA35C45985A149BDD51CA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Henricia gen. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2107_00042.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Henricia gen. inc.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Spinulosida; family: Echinasteridae; genus: Henricia; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Gray, 1840; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: Vent site 4; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2653; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 26; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Christopher Mah; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-11 + +; eventTime: 4:39:08 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-99ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +149 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B6/0B/CCB60B6680EDAF451D4BD1CE45B6B340.xml b/data/CC/B6/0B/CCB60B6680EDAF451D4BD1CE45B6B340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581c445c569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B6/0B/CCB60B6680EDAF451D4BD1CE45B6B340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Apodesmia aemula (Haliday, 1836) + + + + +Opius aemulus +Haliday, 1836 + + +melba +(Papp, 1978, +Opius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B6/77/CCB677CA5D33D9CB28E8912A384CEE96.xml b/data/CC/B6/77/CCB677CA5D33D9CB28E8912A384CEE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a3eee29c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B6/77/CCB677CA5D33D9CB28E8912A384CEE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Astragalus contortuplicatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 758. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 5590. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ali in +Biologia +( +Lahore +) 7: 26. 1961): Herb. Linn. No. 926.21 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Astragalus contortuplicatus + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B6/AE/CCB6AE13D9A952C18D18DA7483AE730B.xml b/data/CC/B6/AE/CCB6AE13D9A952C18D18DA7483AE730B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822b7fd76ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B6/AE/CCB6AE13D9A952C18D18DA7483AE730B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Bellerochea polymorpha (Hargraves & Guillard) Hasle, Stosch & Syvertsen, 1983 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +9 +; occurrenceID: +09936AF8-3E03-51F5-BFFF-8B8DB2AF39A9 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B6/EC/CCB6ECEB7801A232AD15760021351378.xml b/data/CC/B6/EC/CCB6ECEB7801A232AD15760021351378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c20e721df73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B6/EC/CCB6ECEB7801A232AD15760021351378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The Dilaridae of the Balkan Peninsula and of Anatolia (Insecta, Neuropterida, Neuroptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +123 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5199 +1860-1324-2-123 +AE82D0C6779C4EACA060824335F79A9B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Dilaridae + + + + +Dilar lineolatus +Navas +, 1909 + +Figs 11-13 + + + + + +Dilar +lineolatus + +Navas +, 1909: + +Navas +1914 + +, +Monserrat 1988 +, +Oswald 1998 +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described on the basis of a specimen from "Turkmenien (Tekke)". Turkmenien is the old German word for that part of western Central Asia which is largely identical with the present Turkmenistan. In his description of the species + +Navas +(1909) + +translated +"Turkmenien" +as +"Turcomania" +. Later +"Turcomania" +was erroneously interpreted as Turkey by +Oswald (1998) +. +"Tekke" +is a frequent geographic name also in Anatolia, and thus +Oswald (1998) +decided to choose a locality named +"Tekke" +situated in Turkey as the type locality of +Dilar lineolatus +. He even gave the geographic coordinates: + +40°09 + +'N/ +29°41'E + + +, which is certainly wrong. Possibly, + +Oswald's +(1998) + +interpretation gave rise to the subsequent records in Anatolia ( +Canbulat and Kiyak 2005 +). We do not think that +Dilar lineolatus +really occurs in Turkey. The type locality of +Dilar lineolatus +should be somewhere far more in the east. + + +The holotype of +Dilar lineolatus +(Figs 11-13) is in poor condition. It is a female, but it lacks the abdomen. Only one forewing and the hindwings are present. We (H.A. & U.A.) examined this specimen already in 1967 ( + +H. +Aspoeck +and U. +Aspoeck +1968 + +) and our opinion on this species of that time can now be confirmed: +Dilar lineolatus +is a valid and distinct species and cannot be assigned to any of the species recorded from Western and/or Central Asia. The coloration of the wings and of the wing venation is rather dark and characteristic so that it may be possible to clarify the species. However, at present +Dilar lineolatus +has to be regarded as a nomen dubium, because due to the lack of the genitalia a clarification of the taxonomic status of this species is not possible. + + + +Figures 11-13. +Dilar lineolatus +Navas +, holotype, female (MFN, Berlin). 11. Left forewing; 12. Right hindwing; 13. Labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B7/22/CCB722EB55AB53CF9FA5F26378ADED18.xml b/data/CC/B7/22/CCB722EB55AB53CF9FA5F26378ADED18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a0c65986d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B7/22/CCB722EB55AB53CF9FA5F26378ADED18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +First report of Dicopuslongipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +Anjana, M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4692 +4692 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 +1314-2828-3-4692 + + + + +Acmopolynema indochinense Soyka + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Kumar +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Kerala; municipality: Palakkad; locality: +Chittur +; Identification: identifiedBy: A Rameshkumar; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-02-04 +; Record Level: institutionID: ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +ICAR-NBAIR + + + + +Distribution + +Acmopolynema indochinense +(Fig. 1), hitherto known from Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh ( +Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy 2007 +), is a new record for Kerala. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B7/88/CCB7883ACEC136FCABFCBA2944D47CC8.xml b/data/CC/B7/88/CCB7883ACEC136FCABFCBA2944D47CC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aeef2476e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B7/88/CCB7883ACEC136FCABFCBA2944D47CC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="5642A7A805C650B872BE066B55F57050" pageId="null" pageNumber="763" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="50EC5FBF390343FF8FEF95871B96589E" pageId="null" pageNumber="763"> +<taxonomicName id="49BAC728480693962B93723E561F1EE7" ID-CoL="35CY" ID-ENA="3550" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="763" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D11861EF7FF6BCFD21D01ED0E2248943" pageId="null" pageNumber="763"> +<normalizedToken id="51E94904D79EC60B977D80EC5E948BB8" originalValue="Átriplex" pageId="null" pageNumber="763">Atriplex</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="81E415E2102054BA80AE3A54ED0A4451" pageId="null" pageNumber="763" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D834AFA46EDAA46477365E82B87AC240" pageId="null" pageNumber="763">Melde</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrige +oder ausdauernde +Kraeuter +oder +Straeucher +, meist mit Blasenhaaren. +Pflanzen 2geschlechtig +( + +1 +haeusig + +) (unsere Arten) oder 2 +haeusig +. Stengel und +Blaetter +wie bei + +Chenopodium + +(S. 748). +Blueten +1 +geschlechtig oder zwitterig, in +knaeueligen +, +achselstaendigen +oder +endstaendigen +, +aehrenartigen +Bluetenstaenden +. ♂ und zwitterige +Blueten +ohne +Vorblaetter +, mit 3-5 +gruenlichen +Perigonblaettern +und 3-5 +Staubblaettern +. ♀ + +Blueten +entweder mit Perigon wie die zwitterigen oder meist ohne Perigon und mit 2 rundlichen, 3eckigen oder rhombischen, flach aneinanderliegenden +Vorblaettern +; +Vorblaetter +zur Fruchtzeit krautig, +haeutig +oder verholzt, frei oder verwachsen, glatt oder mit +Anhaengseln +, die Frucht +umschlieβend +. + +Narben 2, selten 3, +fadenfoermig +. + +Reife Frucht mit den +umschlieβenden +Vorblaettern +flach. + + + +Die Gattung + +Atriplex + +umfasst +etwa +150 Arten; +sie ist + +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. + +Die meisten Arten sind Sandpflanzen, zum Teil auf salzigen +Boeden +; sie besiedeln +Meereskuesten +, Steppen und +Wuesten +und haben dort Bedeutung als Viehfutter. Im Gebiet Ruderalpflanzen und +Ackerunkraeuter +. Weitere, im Gebiet selten auf +Bahnhoefen +und Wollkompost gefundene, hier nicht dargestellte Arten finden sich bei Aellen (in Hegi III/2 1960). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Vorblaetter +bis zum Grunde frei, nie mit +Anhaengseln +; 2 verschiedene Typen von ♀ +Blueten +: solche mit 5 +Perigonblaettern +(keine +Vorblaetter +vorhanden) und solche mit 2 auffallend +grossen +( +groesster +Durchmesser 5-15 mm), rundlichen oder breit ovalen +Vorblaettern +(kein Perigon vorhanden). +
+2. Alle +aeltern +Blaetter +beiderseits +gruen + + +A. hortensis + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. Wenigstens die obern +Blaetter +unterseits grau bis +weiss + + +A. nitens + +(Nr. 2) +
+1*. +Vorblaetter +nicht bis zum Grunde frei, nicht rundlich, +Anhaengsel +gelegentlich vorhanden; alle ♀ +Blueten +ohne +Perigonblaetter +. +
+3. +Vorblaetter +nur am Grunde verwachsen, nie mit +Anhaengseln + + +A. oblongifolia + +(Nr. 3) +
+3*. +Vorblaetter +in ⅓- +1/2 +der +Laenge +verwachsen, oft mit +Anhaengseln + + +A. patula + +(Nr. 4) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="62A66269B31BAC914272C6647A9D45C3" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="761">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="617A6CEA5EDC3FAAB38BC4650F36F13F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="761" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Atriplex</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B7/AD/CCB7AD16C962F1EF0757B8E221204D35.xml b/data/CC/B7/AD/CCB7AD16C962F1EF0757B8E221204D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096212fc73c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B7/AD/CCB7AD16C962F1EF0757B8E221204D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Oxypeltidae Lacordaire, 1868 + + + + +Oxypeltides +Lacordaire, 1868: 461 [stem: Oxypelt-]. Type genus: +Oxypeltus +Blanchard, 1851. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1912: 254, as +Oxypeltini +). + + +*Cheloderidos +Germain, 1900: 86 [stem: Cheloder-]. Type genus: +Cheloderus +Gray, 1832. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): proposed after 1899. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B7/E8/CCB7E864223E2E2939C0673DC574AFD4.xml b/data/CC/B7/E8/CCB7E864223E2E2939C0673DC574AFD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8916bef554d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B7/E8/CCB7E864223E2E2939C0673DC574AFD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon palus Schwarz & Shaw, 2011 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B7/F7/CCB7F72369085CAB823A73404FA5461C.xml b/data/CC/B7/F7/CCB7F72369085CAB823A73404FA5461C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ce42dc5955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B7/F7/CCB7F72369085CAB823A73404FA5461C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Lectotypifications of six taxa in the Boraginales (Cordiaceae and Heliotropiaceae) + + + +Author + +Feuillet, Christian +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, 2082 Cordley Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 - 2902, USA +feuillec@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-15 + + +62 + + +95 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.6259 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.6259 +1314-2003-62-95 +C144FFE40223FFE51E4E9C5CC40F6D0B +576326 + + + + + +6. +Tournefortia ulei Vaupel, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 6: 186. 1914. + + + +Type. + +Bolivia. +Rio +Madeira, Porvenir, Jan 1912, E.H.G. Ule 9711 (B† [F1063, photo!]; lectotype +here designated +: K! [K000583529, scan!]). + + + +Notes. +I choose as the lectotype the specimen preserved at Kew because I was able to study it 1979 and in the 1990s. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B8/05/CCB8057F3F2A5B0E8CF625591D9AF113.xml b/data/CC/B8/05/CCB8057F3F2A5B0E8CF625591D9AF113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c2e9606e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B8/05/CCB8057F3F2A5B0E8CF625591D9AF113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Identity of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae and Eulophidae) reared from aquatic leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Ephydridae) on invasive Brazilian waterweed Egeria densa in South Africa + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Smith, Rosali +Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Coetzee, Julie A. +Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +62 + + +1 + + +287 +314 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842 +2305-2562-1-287 +DD1C36510E8A4F508D6632474969C0F3 +0321137FE48A5A169DC4D9B172218B54 + + + + +Chaenusa (Chorebidea) testacea (Granger, 1949) + + + + +Chorebidea testacea +Granger, 1949. + + + + +Syntypes +. + + + +Madagascar +• +2 females +, +1 male +; ( +MNHN +). +Types +not seen + +. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar +. + + + + +Subfamily +Opiinae +Blanchard, 1845 + + + +Tribe +Opiini +Blanchard, 1845 + + + + +Subtribe +Ademonina +Fischer, 1964 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B8/38/CCB8387E205F556AA8C4F6177E70A81C.xml b/data/CC/B8/38/CCB8387E205F556AA8C4F6177E70A81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c4d19ea66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B8/38/CCB8387E205F556AA8C4F6177E70A81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Gigantochloa glabrata (Poaceae, Bambusoideae), a new bamboo species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zu-Chang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-1061 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing-Xia +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Li, De-Zhu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-724X +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +dzl@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-07 + + +171 + + +37 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.59562 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.59562 +1314-2003-171-37 +F330DC73EFE85B09AD1EA1C123BE323E + + + + + + +Gigantochloa albociliata (Munro) Kurz, Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A:136 1875 ( +'albo-ciliata' +) + + + + + +Oxytenanthera albociliata +≡ +Oxytenanthera albociliata +Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 26: 129. 1868 (' +albo-ciliata +'). -Type: Myanmar, Pegu, +Brandis 19 +(syntype: K, K000710255!); Myanmar, Moulmein, +Falconer 27 +(syntype: K, K000710256!). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gigantochloa albociliata + +has reflexed culm sheath blades, culm sheath ligules 14-18 mm high, erose-toothed; culms have white hispid; dominant branches conspicuous. + + + +Specimen examined. + +China. Yunnan: Menghai Country, Daluo Town, 22 April 2016, +Liujx16024 +, +Liujx16027 +(KUN!); ibid., 10, December, 2016, +Liujx16056 +(KUN!); ibid., Manka, 22 October 1978, +J. L. Sun 18069 +(HITBC!); THAILAND. Sakon Nakhon, near Phu Pha National Park, 12 August 2018, +Liujx18009 +(KUN!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B8/65/CCB86599ECAE175CE20E72D470B8D7A6.xml b/data/CC/B8/65/CCB86599ECAE175CE20E72D470B8D7A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b822a6665f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B8/65/CCB86599ECAE175CE20E72D470B8D7A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C21B7841008028A7043042E5CB0F30CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="727" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="037BD5777EA286A7B33DB4D4535FC329" pageId="null" pageNumber="727"> +<taxonomicName id="84495A432CA18442C3E599592F664A24" ID-CoL="4TPQ5" ID-ENA="1155356" authority="Huds." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="727" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydrolapathum"> +Rumex +<normalizedToken id="A861A21EC5777F795C738271CA1FA621" originalValue="Hydrolápathum" pageId="null" pageNumber="727">Hydrolapathum</normalizedToken> +Huds. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9E9784739CC626142C2FB2911B3F5889" pageId="null" pageNumber="727" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2472359F557819D3BC5825B48098F1A6" pageId="null" pageNumber="727">Ufer-Ampfer</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 m hoch. +Stengel einzeln oder mehrere, +ueber +der Mitte verzweigt. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +und unterste +Stengelblaetter +sehr +groβ +, breit lanzettlich, 30-80 cm lang + +und +4-8mal so lang wie breit +, mit der +groessten +Breite +ungefaehr +in der Mitte, spitz, nach dem Grunde +allmaehlich +in den Blattstiel +verschmaelert +, +flach +, mit welligem oder glattem Rand lang gestielt. +Gesamtbluetenstand +sehr +gross +, + +Seitenaeste +vielfach verzweigt. + +Blueten +zwitterig. +Aeussere +Perigonblaetter +den innern anliegend. Innere +Perigonblaetter +im +Umriss +3eckig, +laenger +als breit, 5-7 +mm lang +, ganzrandig oder +unregelmaessig +und fein +gezaehnt +, rotbraun; + +alle 3 innern +Perigonblaetter +mit gleich +groβen +Schwielen; Schwielen 2-3 mal so lang wie dick, nach unten zugespitzt und etwa + +⅔ + +so lang und +hoechstens + +⅓ + +so breit wie das +zugehoerige +Perigonblatt. Reife Frucht 3,5-4,5 mm lang + +, braun, wenig +glaenzend +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 200: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; 1. meiotische Teilung normal, 2. meiotische Teilung oft mit 3 und 4 Spindeln, es entstehen 4-8 +Pollenkoerner +; +Pollenkoerner +muessen +verschiedene Chromosomenzahlen haben (Kihara und Ono 1926, Takenaka 1941); Material aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +1942). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. An stehenden oder langsam +fliessenden +, +naehrstoffreichen +Gewaessern +ueber +schlammigem Grund. Im +Schilfguertel +, selten in +Grossseggengesellschaften +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, in Skandinavien bis ca. 60, in Finnland bis 62° NB, +ostwaerts +bis Wolgagebiet, +suedwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, Sardinien, Mittelitalien, +noerdliches +Bulgarien, Ukraine. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Doussard), +Dep +. Jura und +Dep +. Doubs (viele Fundorte), Genfersee (Villeneuve); alte Angaben vom Neuenburgersee; Rheinufer bei Basel und Wallbach, an der Aare bei Kraftwerk Klingnau (Aargau), an der Wutach auf schaffhausischem und deutschem Gebiet (zusammen mit + +R. aquaticus +, Nr. + +6), Vorarlberg (Bregenz und Dornbirn fraglich); Veltlin, Comerseegebiet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B8/6D/CCB86DF752E5583C41CBB034B14BFBB2.xml b/data/CC/B8/6D/CCB86DF752E5583C41CBB034B14BFBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b2ba56c92c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B8/6D/CCB86DF752E5583C41CBB034B14BFBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Two new species in the Matelea stenopetala complex (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) from the Guiana Shield and Amazonian Brazil + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander +Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 - 7612, USA +alexander_krings@ncsu.edu + + + +Author + +Morillo, Gilberto +Herbario Carlos Liscano, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad de Los Andes, Merida 5101 - A, Venezuela + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-26 + + +17 + + +27 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.17.3485 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.17.3485 +1314-2003-17-27 +13085151FF8A1166AA41FFE7FFEC1914 +576141 + + + + +Matelea brevistipitata Krings & Morillo +sp. nov. +Figures 1D +2D +3C +4A +5 + + + +Latin. + +A new species in the Matelea stenopetala complex, most similar to M. stenopetala, but differing in part by inflorescences with fewer flowers open at a time (usually 1(-2) vs. (2-) 3-4 (-5) in M. stenopetala), shorter peduncles (avg. 7 mm vs. avg. 15 mm in M. stenopetala), and stipe subtending the C(is) 0.12-0.22 mm [avg. 0.17 mm] tall (vs. 0.3-0.55 mm tall [avg. 0.37 mm] in M. stenopetala] +. + + + +Type. + +VENEZUELA +. +BOLIVAR +: Cerro Guaiquinima, Base Camp (Camp 7) along the +Rio +Canapo, tropical lowland evergreen forest, near river, +5°N +, +63°W +, 310 m, 3 Feb 1990 (fl), +B. Boom 9318 +(Holotype: VEN!; Isotype: NY!). + + + +Description. + +Slender, woody vine +. +Stems +glabrescent to moderately pubescent, pubescence in two lines, eglandular trichomes retrorse or spreading, of different size classes, largest ca. 0.5 mm long, smallest ca. 0.08 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes sparse to moderately dense, spreading, ca. 0.1 mm long. +Leaf +blades lanceolate, ovate, elliptic, oblong, obovate, or oblanceolate, 5.2-11.5 +x +1.1-5.2 cm, with 5-7 pairs of lateral veins, adaxial surface glabrous, midvein glabrous to moderately pubescent, eglandular trichomes spreading, ca. 0.3 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes spreading, ca. 0.1 mm long, abaxial surface glabrous, midvein glabrous or sparsely pubescent, eglandular trichomes spreading, ca. 0.3 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes spreading, ca. 0.1 mm long, apices acuminate, bases cuneate to rounded, margins entire, colleters 3-4, lanceolate, 0.4-0.6 mm long; petioles 0.7-3.0 cm long, moderately pubescent, eglandular trichomes ubiquitous but most dense along adaxial ridge, spreading to antrorse, 0.4-0.5 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes ubiquitous, spreading, ca. 0.05 mm long. +Inflorescence +racemiform, 3-5-flowered (1(-2) flowers open at a time); peduncles 1.9-10 (-16) mm, sparsely to moderately pubescent, pubescence ubiquitous, eglandular trichomes rare, spreading or antrorse, ca. 0.2-0.25 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes spreading, ca. 0.1 mm long; pedicels 6.3-15.0 mm long, sparsely to moderately pubescent, pubescence ubiquitous, eglandular trichomes rare, +spreading +or antrorse, ca. 0.1 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes spreading, ca. 0.05 mm long. +Calyx +lobes linear to lanceolate, 1.1-2.0 +x +0.25-0.45 mm, strongly reflexed, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface sparsely to moderately pubescent, eglandular trichomes spreading or antrorse, ca. 0.3 mm, glandular capitate trichomes spreading, 0.03-0.05 mm long, apices obtuse, margins entire; colleters 1 per sinus, lanceolate, ca. 0.2 mm tall. +Corolla +green, greenish-yellow, or greenish-white (fide collectoris), subcampanulate at base, tube ca. 0.5-0.7 +x +0.8-0.9 mm, lobes imbricate in bud, lanceolate to oblong, apparently spreading, 3.0-4.1 +x +1.7-1.9 (-2.2) mm, not ocellate, adaxial surface pubescent, eglandular trichomes spreading, ca. 0.05-0.1 mm long, glandular-capitate trichomes absent, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, eglandular trichomes rare, ca. 0.07 mm long, glandular capitate trichomes spreading, ca. 0.03 mm long, apices obtuse, margins entire. +Faucal annulus +(corolline corona or Ca) absent. +Gynostegial corona +of fused staminal (Cs) and interstaminal (Ci) parts, C(is) subtended by a short stipe, stipe 0.12-0.22 mm tall, Cs rising to meet the lower portion of the anther, rising segment at a distinctly acute angle relative to the base, 0.6-0.66 mm tall, margin entire, base somewhat swollen, entire or crenulate-lobate, ligule an apical ridge, not free, Ci unlobed, not ligulate. +Style-head +1.2-1.4 (-1.7) mm diam, stipe 0.9-1.1 mm tall (incl. section subtending the C(is)), terminal style-head appendage absent. +Pollinarium +: corpuscula ca. 0.12-0.17 mm long, caudicles present, pollinia oblong, 0.36-0.4 +x +0.15-0.25 mm. +Follicles +unknown. +Seeds +unknown. + + + +Figure 1. +Abaxial corolla surface in the adaxially-pubescent-flowered members of the + +Matelea stenopetala + +complex. +A + +Matelea trichopedicellata + +(based on +Daly et al. 1619 +, US) +B + +Matelea hildegardiana + +(based on +Liesner 23469 +, U) +C + +Matelea pakaraimensis + +(based on +Mutchnik 122 +, US) +D + +Matelea brevistipitata + +(based on +Boom 9318 +, VEN) +E + +Matelea stenopetala + +(based on +Ek et al. 881 +, U) +F + +Matelea stenopetala + +(based on +Mori et al. 24547 +, US); Note difference in pubescence type between +A-B +(eglandular trichomes shown at arrows) and +C-F +(glandular capitate trichomes shown at arrows). + + + + +Figure 2. +Gynostegial variation in the adaxially-pubescent-flowered members of the + +Matelea stenopetala + +complex. +A + +Matelea trichopedicellata + +: i, flower, ii, coarsely pubescent pedicel, trichomes ca. 0.3 mm long (based on +Daly et al. 1619 +, US) +B + +Matelea hildegardiana + +(based on +Davidse 4903 +, U) +C + +Matelea pakaraimensis + +(based on +Mutchnik 122 +, US) +D + +Matelea brevistipitata + +(based on +Boom 9318 +, VEN) +E + +Matelea stenopetala + +(based on +Ek et al. 881 +, U) +F + +Matelea stenopetala + +(based on +Mori et al. 24547 +, US). Note coronas at base of gynostegial columns sessile in A-C and raised off the surface of the corolla by a subtending stipe in +D-F +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Foliar variation in some adaxially-pubescent-flowered members of the + +Matelea stenopetala + +complex. +A + +Matelea trichopedicellata + +(based on +Daly et al. 1619 +, US) +B + +Matelea hildegardiana + +(based on +Davidse 4903 +, US) +C + +Matelea brevistipitata + +(based on +Boom 9318 +, VEN) +D + +Matelea stenopetala + +(based on +Ek et al. 881 +, U). + + + + +Figure 4. +Illustration of the leaves, inflorescences, and flowers of + +Matelea brevistipitata + +and + +Matelea trichopedicellata + +. +A + +Matelea brevistipitata + +(based on +B. Stergios 12315 +, NY) +B + +Matelea trichopedicellata + +(based on +Daly et al. 1619 +, US). Scale bars are 4 cm (Ai & Bi) and 0.4 mm (Aii & Bii). + + + + +Figure 5. +Isotype of + +Matelea brevistipitata + +( +Boom 9318 +, NY). Courtesy of the New York Botanical Garden. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Matelea brevistipitata + +isapparently endemic to the Guiana Shield in the Venezuelan states of Amazonas and +Bolivar +. It is very likely also present in the portion of Amazonian Brazil bordering those states. The distributions of + +Matelea brevistipitata + +and + +Matelea stenopetala + +appear to be largely parapatric. Both species occur in +Bolivar +(Venezuela), but this represents the easternmost edge of the range of + +Matelea brevistipitata + +and the westernmost edge of the range of + +Matelea stenopetala + +. + + + +Ecology. +Known from swamp and riverine forests at low elevations, to 500 m. + + +Phenology. +Collected in flower in April, May, October, and November. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the short stipe subtending the C(is). + + +Conservation status. +Currently, very little is known regarding the status of this species. + + +Discussion. + +At a glance, + +Matelea brevistipitata + +can be distinguished from + +Matelea stenopetala + +by the few-flowered inflorescences, suggesting divergence in reproductive biology. + +Matelea stenopetala + +usually displays inflorescences with 3-4 open flowers, whereas + +Matelea brevistipitata + +displays inflorescences with only one open flower (rarely two) at a time. The floral display itself also differs between the two species. Although both exhibit calyx lobes strongly reflexed at anthesis, the lobes of + +Matelea stenopetala + +tend to be purple (sometimes also black or brown), presenting a striking contrast to the light colored corolla. In + +Matelea brevistipitata + +, in contrast, the calyx is usually green (frequently drying an olive green). While the adaxial corolla surface is pubescent in + +Matelea brevistipitata + +, it is only very rarely so in + +Matelea stenopetala + +. In fact, the vast majority of specimens of + +Matelea stenopetala + +seen exhibit corollas adaxially glabrous. It is worth noting that the rare exception (i.e., +Mori 24547 +, US) otherwise exhibits character states typical of + +Matelea stenopetala + +, including long peduncles (13-16 +mm +), inflorescences with up to five flowers open at a time, and long stipes subtending the C(is) (0.35 mm; +Fig. 2F +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Venezuela: +Amazonas +. Camino entre +cano +Gruya y el pueblo de Gruya, bosque +higrofilo +macrotermico +ligeramente alterado en la margen del +rio +Orinoco, 100 m, 8 Apr 1978 (fl), +G. Morillo 7382 +(VEN); Dept. Atabapo, Salto Yureba, +Cano +Yureba, Bajo Ventuari, +4°3'N +, +66°1'W +, 120-150 m, 24 Oct-4 Nov 1981 (fl), + +F. Delascio & F. +Guanchez +10968 + +(MER,VEN); Dept. Atures, carretera Pto. Ayachucho-Samariapo, selva +humeda +caliente, 13 Jan 1982 (fl), +B. Stergios 3183 +(VEN); Dept. +Rio +Negro, between +Rio +Marawinuma at base of Neblina ( +0°50'N +, +66°9'W +) and +Rio +Baria +, in swamp forest, a heavily overgrown series of small channels with black water, 8 May 1984 (fl), +W.W. Thomas, A. Gentry & B. Stein 3401 +(VEN, NY). + +Bolivar + +. Dept. Roscio, El Abismo, al norte del +rio +Icabaru +, bosque +humedo +macrotermico +, 500 m, Oct 1985 (fl), +F. Delascio 12503 +(VEN); +Expedicion +Proyecto I.R.N.R.S. a la cuenca alta del +Rio +Caura (Hoja NB-20-14), selvas +riberenas +del +Cano +El Pavo hasta arriba de la boca del +Cano +Maravene, +4°16'N +, +64°9'W +, 13-14 Apr 1988 (fl), +B. Stergios 12315 +(NY, US, VEN); Dist. Piar, +Rio +Aparaman +, at rapids of +Yuray-meru +, tributary of +Rio +Acanan, SW base of Amaruay-tepui, E of Auyan-tepui, W of Aparaman-tepui, small tributary or river, densely forested with trees 20-30 m high, +5°55'N +, +62°15'W +, 500 m, 21 Apr 1986 (fl), +B. Holst & R. Liesner 2661 +(VEN, MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B8/C6/CCB8C6522493144872430AA2A2785082.xml b/data/CC/B8/C6/CCB8C6522493144872430AA2A2785082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a7119691e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B8/C6/CCB8C6522493144872430AA2A2785082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of the Trechus brucki group, with description of two new species from the Pyreneo-Cantabrian area (France, Spain) (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Faille, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Bourdeau, Charles + + + +Author + +Fresneda, Javier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +217 + + +11 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3136 +1313-2970-217-11 + + + + +Trechus bouilloni Faille, Bourdeau & Fresneda +sp. n. +Figs 1815, 1629 + + + +Type locality. + +Spain, Navarra,Sierra de +Urbasa-Andia +, Lizarraga, Puerto de Lizarraga, UTM (WGS 84): 30 T, X: 580, Y: 4746, Z: 900 m. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype (MNHN): 1 ♂, Spain, Navarra,Sierra de +Urbasa-Andia +, Lizarraga, Puerto de Lizarraga, MSS, trap: 1 +-5-1980/15-8- +1980, Bourdeau and Fresneda leg., voucher number +ZSM-L +201, MNHN]. DNA aliquotes preserved in the DNA and tissue collections of the ZSM, MNHN and IBE; Genitalia dissected and mounted in a separate label pinned with the specimen. Paratypes: 52 ♂♂, 62 ♀♀, same label data as holotype (MNCN, MNHN, MZB, ZSM, CCB, CJF, CAF, CMT). + + + +Diagnosis. +Large size (ca 5 mm) and round shape (Fig. 1). Median lobe of aedeagus slender, in lateral view (Fig. 15) the basal third curved, the central part straight and the apex with a curved hook assymetrical in dorsal view (Fig. 8). Inner sac of aedeagus (=endophallus) with an elongate and well-sclerotized piece, forming a gut and armed with internal scales. Characteristic secondary sclerotization of the sperm duct (Fig. 15: CP2) forming a kind of second copulatory piece outside base of the median lobe. + + +Description of the holotype. + +Habitus as in Fig. 1.Elongated, +round-sided +. Body surface with a very thin, hardly visible, dense microreticulation, with more distinguishable meshes on the head. + +Colour. Dorsal surface dark brown, moderately shiny. Antennae, palpi and legs light brown. +Chetotaxy. Surface of elytra glabrous with the exception of a periscutellar seta, two discal setae on the third stria, four humeral setae, four setae along lateral margin and two preapical setae. Marginal setae of pronotum present, the anterior ones located before the first third of the length. Ventral pubescence limited to one seta on each half sternite. +Head. Eyes reduced, flat; ommatidia well defined; maximum diameter of about eight ommatidia, temples approximately twice the length of eyes, strongly wrinkled to the neck. Frontal furrows deeply impressed. Antennae moderately long, five antennomeres extend beyond the pronotal base. Antennomere III distinctly longer than antennomeres II and IV, which are similar in length. + +Pronotum. Proportions ( +M-F +): WP/LP = 1.3-1.28, WP/WPB = 1.3-1.3, WP/WH = 1.38-1.3, WE/WP = 1.57-1.53. Transverse, with lateral margins finely bordered; wider in anterior part, narrower than elytra; posterior part much narrower than base of elytra. One seta in the marginal gutter at about a third of pronotum length, another one close to hind angle. Sides evenly rounded and straight just between hind angles and insertions of posterior setae. Hind angles well developed, salient. + + +Elytra. Proportions ( +M-F +): WE/LE = 0.65-0.69. Oval, broadest almost at +mid-length +; surface moderately convex, flattened on disc. Shoulders distinct but rounded. Striae very finely punctuated, sixth inner striae deeply impressed on disc, but reduced at apex and base; seventh striae shallower, but distinct, the eighth reduced to the posterior quarter of elytra. Apical striola strongly impressed continuing the fifth stria. + +Hind wings. Very reduced, not functional. + +Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus slender, in lateral view (Fig. 15) the basal third curved, the central part straight and the apex showing a curved hook; assymetrical in dorsal view (Fig. 8). Parameres slender, each with 4 to 6 setae at apex. Internal sac of aedeagus with an elongate well-sclerotized piece, forming a symmetrical gut and armed with +internal +scales (Fig. 16). Characteristic secondary sclerotization of the sperm duct forming a kind of second copulatory piece out of the base of the median lobe (Fig. 15: CP2). + + + +Female genitalia. +Internal genitalia membranous. Gonocoxites unguiform, with 4 to 5 large setae, and 2 small near apex. Gonosubcoxites with 2 to 3 large setae near the internal edge. Laterotergite IX with 12 setae at the basal margin, and 4 to 6 scattered (Fig. 29). + + +Size. +Mean length (5 exemplars): 5.25 mm (male), 4.56 mm (female). + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Michel Bouillon, Pyrenean speleologist, who was the first to discover the existence of cave beetles in MSS. + + +Affinities. + +Trechus bouilloni +sp. n. is a representative of the +Trechus brucki +group sensu novo as defined in the present paper. It shares with +Trechus grenieri +, +Trechus uhagoni +, +Trechus beusti +, and +Trechus pieltaini +the same kind of aedeagus morphology, especially the apex with a curved hook in lateral view, and an internal sac showing two sclerotized parts, the internal copulatory piece and another triangular piece forming a kind of second copulatory piece (CP2, Figs 17-24), also existing in +Trechus brucki +and +Trechus bruckoides +sp. n. (Figs 25-28). Similar secondary sclerotized structures of endophallus are known in some groups of insects including +Coleoptera +, and described as a "sperm pump" ( +Beutel and Leschen 2005 +, + +Huenefeld +and Beutel 2005 + +, + +Jaech +and Delgado 2010 + +). In the +Trechus brucki +group, however, the structure is too rudimentary to play the same role in sperm transfer, and its function -if +any- +remains obscure. Although never observed before, this structure is also present in the others species of the group and is the main synapomorphy of the clade. The lack of this internal sclerotized structure in +Trechus carrilloi +and +Trechus sharpi +(Figs 30-32) casts doubt on their affinities. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Trechus bouilloni +sp. n. is only known from the type locality, the MSS of Lizarraga pass (Navarra, Spain) (Fig. 36). The type locality is a MSS located on a northern slope at the eastern extremity of the Sierra de +Andia-Urbasa +, close to the Lizarraga pass. + + +Trechus +were collected by means of traps in a zone of scree (altitude: 900 m) extending from east to west at the feet of cliffs of Albian limestone lining the northern slope of the plateau of the Sierra de +Andia-Urbasa +. This scree slope consists of a mass of fallen rocks resulting from the erosion of calcareous cliffs and constitutes a steeply sloped (45°) MSS, filling one of the numerous gullies of a beech forest covering the entire northern side of the plateau lining the southward depression of the +Rio +Arakil (Sakana valley). + + +On this unstable ground, beeches are replaced by grassy and mossy vegetation dotted with shrubs. The layer of humus is irregular and very thin and only partly covers the blocks of white, angular, +medium-sized +limestone, rarely exceeding the size of 1 dm³. + + +The traps were placed 50 centimeters deep in a +"C-type" +horizon (sensu +Juberthie et al. 1981 +), constituted mainly by stones of 5 cm³, not sealed by the ground and not welded, leaving numerous spaces between them and forming a layer several meters thick above the compact rock. + + +The other +Coleoptera +collected with +Trechus bouilloni +sp. n. were +Leiodidae +, +Cholevinae +: +Catops subfuscus +Kellner, 1846, +Sciodrepoides watsoni +(Spence, 1813) ( +Catopini +) and +Bathysciola +sp. ( +Leptodirini +). + + +Some specimens of +Trechus bouilloni +sp. n. were parasitized by an undetermined Ascomycete. + + + +Trechus +bouilloni + +sp. n. was not found in caves of the area north of Larraona (cueva de los Cristinos, cuevas de Erbeltz, Txintxoleze, Noriturri, Akuandi, del Queso, Iniriturri, Arleze, Laminatitur), suggesting that it is strictly located in MSS (CB personal observation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/B9/ED/CCB9EDCA218D5115B96E3599AD9C7437.xml b/data/CC/B9/ED/CCB9EDCA218D5115B96E3599AD9C7437.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec7f95a7cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/B9/ED/CCB9EDCA218D5115B96E3599AD9C7437.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Systematic reinstatement of the Sumatra endemic species Mangifera sumatrana Miq. (Anacardiaceae) + + + +Author + +Fitmawati, Fitmawati +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, 28293, Indonesia +fitmawati2008@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Juliantari, Erwina +Plant Biology Graduate Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences IPB University, Jl. Raya Dramaga, Bogor, West Java, 16680, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Silvia, Mega +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, 28293, Indonesia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-09 + + +199 + + +129 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.80727 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.80727 +1314-2003-199-129 +977376522E925FA1AF5D12398730B2AC + + + + +Mangifera sumatrana Miq. first published in Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 630 (1859) + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Indonesia +. +Sumatra +, +Riau +, +Pekanbaru +, tropical lowland, alt. + +32 m + +, +3 October 2016 +, +Fitmawati 152 +( +holotype +HR20130073!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Mangifera sumatrana + +has been considered as a synonym of + +Mangifera laurina + +Bl. The distinctive characteristics of the + +M. sumatrana + +are panicles pyramidal and not dense, large and flat fruit, prominent fruit beak type, a quantity of fibre in pulp and high stone. + +M. laurina + +panicles are conical and dense, with small and thick fruit, round in shape and fruit break type is perceptible (Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Mangifera sumatrana + +A +habit +B +adaxial and abaxial surface of leaf +C +pyramidal panicles +D +flowers +E +flowers after anthesis; +F +ovary with swollen disc +G +roundish fruit +H +flattened fruit +I +pulp. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Mangifera laurina + +A +conical panicles +B +flowers +C +roundish thick fruit. + + + + +Description. + +Tree up to 40 m tall and 100-140 cm in diam., growth habit spreading, bark brownish-white with cream sap, the shoot brownish-yellow and crown semi-circular. +Leaves +dark green, scattered, semi-drooping on branch, chartaceous, oblong-ovate, apex acuminate, base acute, both surfaces smooth, 14.9-15.4 +x +4.51-5 cm, thickness 0.12-0.2 cm, mid-rib 13.7-14.2 cm in length, above and below mid-rib prominent, nerves 21-23 pairs, areola reticulation dense, slightly prominent, two branches. Petiole 2.8-3 cm in length, 0.19-0.22 cm in diameter. +Panicles +terminal, semi-erect, yellowish-cream, pyramidal, 9.5-12 cm long, 14.30-15.55 g, non-glomerulate, low flower density. +Flowers +pale yellow with light yellow tinge, 5-merous, after anthesis, pale yellow with orangish-yellow tinge, 0.1-0.2 g, 6-6.5 +x +5.5-6.2 cm. Bract yellowish-green, 5, 2.6-3.1 +x +1.4-1.6 mm, broadly triangular acuminate, even and hairy, both dorsal and ventral smooth. Sepals light green, 5, 3-3.5 +x +1.7-2 mm, broad ovate, acute and hairy and smooth. Petals pale yellow, 5, 5-5.4 +x +2-2.3 mm, curved-reflexed outwards, elliptic, apex blunt, not hairy, ridges 5. Disc swollen, broader than ovary. Stamen fertile 1, 2.5-2.8 mm long, staminodes 4-5, filaments adnate to the base, 0.7-0.78 +x +0.4-0.5 mm. Ovary rather round, lateral-frontal. Stylus slightly to the side and curved, 2-2.5 mm long. +Fruits +pale yellow, roundish flattened, thickness 0.2-0.3 cm, apex round, 160.41-182 g, 10.8-11.6 +x +4.51-5.4 cm, 5.44-6 cm, skin surface texture smooth, non-waxy, density of lenticels on fruit skin sparse, beak pointed, sinus shallow, slope of fruit central shoulder rising and then rounded, fruit stalk insertion oblique, neck prominence absent. Pulp yellow, texture soft, adherence intermediate, quantity of fibre low, 6.13-6.4 cm long, juicy and sweet. 15.5° Brix. Stones oblong, 23.51-25 g, 8.7-9 +x +4.22-4.5 cm, 1.14-1.3 cm thickness, fibre texture rough, adherence of fibre to stone weak, veins on stone depressed and pattern of stone venation forked. Polyembryony, 2.22-3 g. +Leaf anatomy +Anomocytic stomata type. Simple epidermis. Simple palisade mesophyll. Upper mid-rib of + +M. sumatrana + +has convex and lower mid-rib has concave shape. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +M. sumatrana + +is an endemic species only found in lowland areas in Sumatra (less than 100 m a.s.l.), collected in southern Sumatra and central Sumatra, but is more commonly found in Riau Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. + + + +Chemotaxonomy. + +In addition, several compounds from the alkaloid, alkane, amino acids, benzene, benzoic acid and fatty acyl groups are only found in + +M. sumatrana + +Miq. Conversely, several compounds from the phenolic group (gallic acid), amino acids, benzene and benzoic acid are only found in + +M. laurina + +Bl ( +Fitmawati et al. 2021 +). Therefore, it can be reported that + +M. sumatrana + +Miq. is not a synonym of + +M. laurina + +Bl and contradicts the morphological classification of +Kostermans and Bompard (1993) +. + + + +Notes. + +Geographically, the distribution of + +M. sumatrana + +and + +M. laurina + +is also different. + +M. sumatrana + +is found in lowland areas of Sumatra (less than 100 m a.s.l.), while + +M. laurina + +is a cosmopolitan species and is not only found in Sumatra, but also in the Maleisiana area, especially in the highlands (altitude up to 2000 m a.s.l.) ( +Fitmawati et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BA/2A/CCBA2AD435FF59CE921588BB63430F18.xml b/data/CC/BA/2A/CCBA2AD435FF59CE921588BB63430F18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5dc9cc2dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BA/2A/CCBA2AD435FF59CE921588BB63430F18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Pteromalidae sp. 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 male +; behavior: primary/secondary parasitoids, larval/pupal; occurrenceID: +9C1CFA2D-48B0-5510-9CE6-46D7A0C71457 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 24- +27.04.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + +Lepidoptera +, +Coleoptera +, +Diptera + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BA/5F/CCBA5F56D4B5166958C4765291C7086F.xml b/data/CC/BA/5F/CCBA5F56D4B5166958C4765291C7086F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afada524d70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BA/5F/CCBA5F56D4B5166958C4765291C7086F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Priocnemis (Priocnemis) parvula Dahlbom, 1845 + + + + +minor +(Zetterstedt, 1879, +Pompilus +) + + +mocsaryi +Gussakovskij, 1930 + + +klosei +Haupt, 1937 + + +haupti +Sustera, 1938 + + +vinetorum +Bluethgen +, 1944 + + +minutalis +Wahis, 1979 nom. auct. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BB/38/CCBB380916575AD69EACDF0C7B692E4B.xml b/data/CC/BB/38/CCBB380916575AD69EACDF0C7B692E4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e04a3ee3303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BB/38/CCBB380916575AD69EACDF0C7B692E4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities + + + +Author + +Dehon, Manuel + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Gerard, Maxence + + + +Author + +Aytekin, A. Murat + + + +Author + +Ghisbain, Guillaume + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +891 + + +71 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027 +1313-2970-891-71 +F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4 +76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B + + + + +" Bombus " vetustus Rasnitsyn & Michener, 1991, species inquirenda + + + +Holotype. + +Male. #2054/229, part and counterpart impressions of an entire male, deposited in the Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow. Type specimen was located and revised ( +Figs 2C +, +3H +). + + + +Type strata and locality. +Upper Miocene (i.e., 11.2-7.1 Ma), Botchi Formation, located on the left bank of the Botchi River, Russia. + + +Description. + +Male: Forewing length 10.4 mm as preserved; basal vein long and slightly basad cu-a; cu-a straight; marginal cell length approximately 3.3 mm, width approximately 0.7 mm as preserved; 1st abscissa of Rs straight; 2nd abscissa of Rs relatively straight; r-rs almost straight; Rs+M slightly curved and slightly longer than r-rs; 3Rs smaller than r-rs; 4Rs slightly longer than Rs+M; three submarginal cells; first submarginal cell length 1.3 mm (as measured from origin of Rs+M to juncture of r-rs and Rs), width 0.6 mm (as measured from Rs+M to pterostigma); second submarginal cell length 1.1 mm (as measured from juncture of Rs+M and M to juncture of Rs and 1rs-m), width 0.6 mm (as measured from midpoint on M between 1m-cu and 1rs-m to juncture of r-rs and Rs); third submarginal cell length 1.2 mm (as measured from juncture of 1rs-m and M to juncture of M and 2rs-m), width 0.9 mm (as measured from juncture of M and 2m-cu to juncture of 2rs-m and Rs); 2rs-m with posterior half curved apically, 1m-cu reaching M near midpoint; 2m-cu curved and reaching M basad to 2rs-m; prosoma length 3.9 mm; profemur length 1.9 mm; protibial length 1.8 mm; basitarsus length 1.6 mm; setae of pro- and mesosoma dark; total body length 19.2 mm as preserved. See +Rasnitsyn and Michener (1991) +for original description. + + + +Comments. +Given that this is a male specimen, further work is needed with comparisons of its forewing shape with a diverse dataset based on males. In addition, the venation is incompletely preserved and so hopefully further and more complete material will be discovered. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BB/75/CCBB7576F9787833AFBCB3C635573EF0.xml b/data/CC/BB/75/CCBB7576F9787833AFBCB3C635573EF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d056f8f19f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BB/75/CCBB7576F9787833AFBCB3C635573EF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Coccomyxa antarctica sp. nov. from the Antarctic lichen Usnea aurantiacoatra + + + +Author + +Cao, Shunan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Fang + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hongyuan + + + +Author + +Liu, Chuanpeng + + + +Author + +Peng, Fang + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiming + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +98 + + +107 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.25360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.25360 +1314-2003-98-107 +FFD6FFD6800FB044FFFAAD49FF88FFBD +1252044 + + + + +Coccomyxa antarctica Shunan Cao & Qiming Zhou +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Holotype. + +Preparation FACHB-2140, Freshwater +Algae +Culture Collection, the Institute of Hydrobiology (FACHB-Collection) represented here by Figure +1d +. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Antarctic, Fildes Peninsula, on stone ( +62°12.70'S +, +58°55.70'W +), 44 m a.s.l., Isolated from the Antarctic lichen + +Usnea aurantiacoatra + +(d-B1, BIRDS ID: 2131C0001ASBM100063) on 5th May 2014. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The vegetative cells are ovoid to ellipsoidal, asymmetrical, 4-7 +µm +wide and 8-12 +µm +long; some cells were sub-sphaeroidal in BBM medium, without mucilaginous sheath. Cell wall smooth, double in ultrastructures. Protoplast with single central cell nucleus, filled with lipid droplets. Chloroplast parietal, with starch granules in interthylacoidal spaces, without pyrenoid. Reproductive cells were not observed. It looks morphologically similar to other + +Coccomyxa + +species but differs from other species of + +Coccomyxa + +in ITS rDNA (Table +1 +& Figure +3a +) and SSU rDNA (Table +1 +, Figure +3b +). + + + +Figure 3. +The NJ tree based on ITS rDNA ( +a +) and SSU rDNA ( +b +) sequences phylogenetic analyses. The sequences obtained by the authors were exhibited in bold font. The clades referred to +Malavasi et al. (2016) +. + + + + +Habitat. + +Epiphytic green alga, living with lichen + +Usnea aurantiacoatra + +in harsh environments (Antarctic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BC/32/CCBC323786CB8279B6EBA8534A46FBFA.xml b/data/CC/BC/32/CCBC323786CB8279B6EBA8534A46FBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb1acccf44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BC/32/CCBC323786CB8279B6EBA8534A46FBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Taverniera cuneifolia (Roth.) Arn. 1836 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: +Apsinga +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +04.849N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +01.712E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: December-February; fieldNumber: RDG- 042; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BC/45/CCBC4582AFFE583896B568AA9B32AAB7.xml b/data/CC/BC/45/CCBC4582AFFE583896B568AA9B32AAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513c838447b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BC/45/CCBC4582AFFE583896B568AA9B32AAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +23 +Cerianthus valdiviae Carlgren, 1912 + + + + +Cerianthus valdiviae +Carlgren, 1912a: 44-47; +Carlgren 1923 +: 245-252; +Uchida 1979 +: 193; +Molodtsova 2001b +: 929 + + + +Type locality. +Between Keeling and south Sumatra, Indian Ocean. + + +Distribution. +Only known from deep water (at 5000 m depth) at the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +This species was initially described in a table by +Carlgren (1912a) +. However, the same author redescribed this species in 1923 in more detail. This is a species from the deep sea; however, the detailed description allows confirmation that this species belongs to + +Cerianthus + +. This is another example of a species that needs further study, as it may present very different characters compared to species from shallow waters. + + + +Type material. +Not found in this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BC/AA/CCBCAAAD1D35D084FDB3D63D5B328F63.xml b/data/CC/BC/AA/CCBCAAAD1D35D084FDB3D63D5B328F63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cbd5dd4d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BC/AA/CCBCAAAD1D35D084FDB3D63D5B328F63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Scambus eucosmidarum (Perkins, 1957) + + + + +Ephialtes eucosmidarum +Perkins, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BE/34/CCBE34F0165A1471DB2E0334EF65724C.xml b/data/CC/BE/34/CCBE34F0165A1471DB2E0334EF65724C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107821f1558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BE/34/CCBE34F0165A1471DB2E0334EF65724C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Rhoga Walker +Figs 327-331 + + + + +Rhoga +Walker, 1857: 157. Type species: +Rhoga lutescens +Walker, 1857: 157, by monotypy. + + +Papiliomyia +Hull, 1937a: 27. Type species: +Papiliomyia sepulchrasilva +Hull, 1937: 28, by original designation. For synonymy see +Hull (1949) +. + + + +Description. + +Body length: 5-10 mm. Stingless bee mimicking flies with short to moderately long antennae and oval, kite-shaped or more or less parallel-sided abdomen. Head slightly wider than thorax. Face convex; narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex narrow, convexly produced and shining in most species, flat +in +some. Occiput wide and parallel-sided over entire length. Eye with short, sparse pile. Eye margins in male not converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 2 to 3 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna as long as or shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter to longer than scape, oval; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular, in some species weakly sulcate apicomedially; without calcars. Anepisternum without sulcus; pilose anterodorsally and posteriorly, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Metapleurae either separated or forming postmetacoxal bridge. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located within 1/4 of cell dm, usually within basal 1/10. Abdomen oval or kite-shaped, 1.5 to 2.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose or bare. Male genitalia: phallus furcate near apex, with dorsal and ventral process equally long; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge. + + + +Diagnosis. +Vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Occiput widened and parallel-sided over entire length. + + +Discussion. + +In some species (e.g. +Rhoga mellea +(Curran, 1940), +Rhoga maculata +(Shannon, 1927)) the metapleura are separated and do not form a postmetacoxal bridge. So far in +Microdontinae +, this character state was known only in the genus +Spheginobaccha +( +Cheng and Thompson 2008 +). + + +The type specimen of the type species, +Rhoga lutescens +Walker, 1857, is not present in the BMNH-collection (pers. comm. N. Wyatt), where it is supposed to be according to +Thompson et al. (1976) +and +Thompson (2010) +. Apparently it is lost. + + + +Diversity and distribution. +Described species: 5. Central and South America. Several undescribed species are known to the first author. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BE/B2/CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3F.xml b/data/CC/BE/B2/CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08af978bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BE/B2/CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Ocymyrmex shushan +sp. n. + +(Fig. 31) +Holotype worker. TL 6.7, HL 1.66, HW 1.58, CI 95, SL (antennae missing), PW 1.02, AL 2.14. + + +Anterior clypeal margin with a small but distinct median semicircular impression, which is flanked by a pair of short, acute teeth. Maximum diameter of eye 0.34, about 0.22 x HW. Sides of head behind eyes evenly convex and narrowing, rounding into the occipital margin with which, if it were not for the median impression in the latter, they would form a very regular arc. In profile the posterior pronotum and anterior part of mesonotum high and strongly convex, forming a dome-like outline above the level of the mesothora-cic spiracles. Pronotum in front of this and mesonotum behind it sloping away evenly, increasing the dome-like appearance. Posterior portion of mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum more or less flat in profile, the latter rounding broadly into the convex declivity. Metapleural lobes small and low, rounded. Peduncle of petiole flat dorsally but sinuate ventrally. Petiole node in profile low dome-like, smoothly and evenly rounded. Postpetiole in profile subglobular, Fig. 31. In dorsal view the petiole node much broader than long, all surfaces smoothly rounded; postpetiole slightly longer than broad. Base of first gastral tergite constricted and forming a neck behind the postpetiole. Dorsum of head finely and densely longitudinally rugulose, the rugulae diverging away from the midline posteriorly. Ground-sculpture between the rugulae a strong and conspicuous punctulation which in places seems as strongly developed as the rugular sculpture. Pronotum with a few strong transverse costulae on the cervical shield but behind this the costulae which arch up from the sides become very faint or vestigial when traversing the dorsum. Between the mesothoracic spiracles and extending for a short distance forwards and backwards is a patch of low longitudinal rugosity. Remainder of alitrunk and propodeal declivity transversely rugose or costulate. Petiole node smooth and shining, the anterior peduncle with some very faint transverse striae. Postpetiole unsculptured. Body everywhere lacking the conspicuous punctulate ground-sculpture which is so well developed on the head. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous hairs, those on the first gastral tergite shorter and sparser than those on the alitrunk. Colour uniform bright orange. + + +Holotype worker, South West Africa: Gobasis, 17. xii. 1933 (J. Ogilvie) (BMNH). + + +This bright orange species is characterized amongst forms with both a gastral constriction and an impressed clypeal margin by the strongly convex anterior portion of the dorsal alitrunk and the shape of the petiole, as described above. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BF/6C/CCBF6C1A7009D2DF79669E207D5C07FE.xml b/data/CC/BF/6C/CCBF6C1A7009D2DF79669E207D5C07FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ae935a59e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BF/6C/CCBF6C1A7009D2DF79669E207D5C07FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Oxyethira brasiliensis Kelley, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Para + + +Notes + +Kelley 1983 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BF/9F/CCBF9F34D405D02F12C823B1F2300EFA.xml b/data/CC/BF/9F/CCBF9F34D405D02F12C823B1F2300EFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bebba7c28e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BF/9F/CCBF9F34D405D02F12C823B1F2300EFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ophion scutellaris Thomson, 1888 + + + + +longicornis +Brauns, 1889 + + +stigmaticus +Morley, 1915 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/BF/E4/CCBFE4001D4DEB8E4AC3D72C7605D6ED.xml b/data/CC/BF/E4/CCBFE4001D4DEB8E4AC3D72C7605D6ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e441c418f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/BF/E4/CCBFE4001D4DEB8E4AC3D72C7605D6ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles andybennetti Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Figs 14 +, +15 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.83 mm +, antenna length +2.78 mm +, fore wing length +2.73 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 05-SRNP-32118, DHJPAR0004225; + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +, +Sector Pitilla +, +Loaiciga +; rain forest; + +445 m + +; +11.01983 +, +-85.41342 +; + +15.vi.2005 + +; +Manuel Rios +leg.; caterpillar collected on second instar; single beige-white cocoons formed on + +07.vii.2005 + +and adhered to the larval cuticle; adult parasitoids emerged on + +14.vii.2005 + +; ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 71 ( +4♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +42♀ +, +20♂ +); 05-SRNP-32118, DHJPAR0004225; same data as for holotype; ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste + +, + +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Santa Rosa +, +Bosque Humedo +: • 17 ( +3♀ +, 0 +♂ +) ( +14♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 95-SRNP-11077, DHJPAR0000090; dry forest; + +290 m + +; +10.85145 +, +-85.60801 +; + +14.xi.1995 + + +; gusaneros leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; each separate white elongate oval cocoons adhered tightly to larval cuticle; adult parasitoids emerged on +04.xii.1995 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector El Hacha + +, + +Finca Araya + +: • 138 ( +6♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +122♀ +, +5♂ +); 02-SRNP-4475, DHJPAR0000030; dry forest; + +295 m + +; +11.01541 +, +-85.51125 +; + +22.i.2002 + + + +; gusaneros leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cadaver of caterpillar covered with tightly packed separate white cocoons; cocoons at right angles adhered to the larval cuticle; adult parasitoids emerged on +07.ii.2002 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Alajuela + +, + + +Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest + + +, + + +Sendero +Anonas + + +: • 56 ( +3♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +44♀ +, +6♂ +); 03-SRNP-10052, DHJPAR0001474; + +405 m + +; +10.90528 +, +-85.27882 +; + +10.i.2003 + +; + +Jose +Perez + +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; elongate small white cocoons, adhered individually but in groups on back of caterpillar; adult parasitoids emerged on +28.i.2003 +. + + + +Malaise-trapped material. + + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste + +, + +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector Santa Rosa + +, + +Bosque Humedo + +: • 1 ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +) (0 +♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 98-SRNP-16105, DHJPAR0013357; dry forest; + +290 m + +; +10.85145 +, +-85.60801 +; + +05.i.1998 + +; +Malaise trap +; +DH Janzen +& +W Hallwachs +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dorsal outer depression on hind coxa absent ( +Figs 14D +, +15E +), fore telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere, antenna shorter than body, distal antennal flagellomere shorter than penultimate, vertex in dorsal view narrow ( +Figs 14C +, +15C +), scutellar punctation distinct throughout ( +Figs 14F +, +15G +), shape of proximal half of propodeum weakly curved in dorsal view, longitudinal median carina on face present ( +Figs 14B +, +15B +), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition ( + +Fig. +15I + +), propodeum without median longitudinal carina ( +Figs 14F +, +15G +), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron convex ( +Figs 14A, F +, +15A, J +), edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove ( +Figs 14H +, + +15I + +), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub ( +Figs 14K +, +15L +). + + + +Figure 14. + +Glyptapanteles andybennetti + +sp. nov. female 05-SRNP-32118 DHJPAR0004225 +A +Habitus +B, C +Head +B +Laterofrontal view +C +Dorsal view +D +Hind coxa, lateral view +E +Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view +F, G, I +Mesosoma +F +Dorsolateral view +G +Ventrolateral view +I +Lateral view +H +Propodeum, T1-3, laterodorsal view +J +Metasoma, lateral view +K, L +Wings +K +Fore +L +Hind. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Glyptapanteles andybennetti + +sp. nov. male 05-SRNP-32118 DHJPAR0004225 +A +Habitus +B, C +Head +B +Laterofrontal view +C +Dorsal view +D +Flagellomeres +E +Hind coxa, lateral view +F +Genitalia: parameres, lateral view +G, H, J +Mesosoma +G +Dorsolateral view +H +Ventrolateral view +J +Lateral view +I +T1-3, laterodorsal view +K +Metasoma, lateral view +L, M +Wings +L +Fore +M +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( +Fig. 14A +). General body coloration dark-brown, except scape, pedicel, labrum, mandibles, and tegulae dark yellow; glossa, maxillary and labial palps pale yellow/ivory; low face, labrum, propleuron, pronotum, epicnemial ridge, ventral edge of mesopleuron, and metasternum with brown-reddish tints. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow, claws brown; hind legs yellow except coxae light yellow-brown, apex of femora brown, 3/4 distal of tibiae and all tarsomeres yellow-brown. Petiole on T1 brown and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and narrow adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends yellow; T3-5 brown over most of the middle surface and with a narrow strip brown only proximally, but laterally with yellow-brown area; T6 and beyond completely brown. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow, T3 and beyond yellow, but dorsally with a small brown area. Each sternite completely yellow. + + + +Description. + +Head +( +Fig. 14B, C +). Head triangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.22:0.07, 0.22:007, 0.22:0.07); distal antennal flagellomere shorter than penultimate (0.14:0.06, 0.11:0.06), antenna shorter than body (2.78, 2.83); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face finely punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy, middle with lateral depression and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes straight throughout; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.08, 0.15). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally narrow. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 14F, G, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum convex with punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth, and 1/3 distally with slightly dented lateral margins. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, in profile flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae; area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +circular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved and with fine sculpture, and distal half relatively polished, distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 14A, D +). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.06). Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression absent. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.22, 0.18); entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.11). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 14K, L +). Fore wing r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen. Distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent, vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken, not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow subdistally and subproximally straightened; and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 14E, H, J +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, petiole evenly narrowing distally with apex truncate (length 0.40, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.10) and pubescence absent. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (length median area 0.08, length T2 0.16), edges of median area polished, median area broader than long (length 0.08, maximum width 0.15, minimum width 0.10); T2 with a distinctive row of pubescence only at the distal margin. T3 longer than T2 (0.25, 0.16), T3 with a distinctive row of pubescence only at the distal margin. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons +( +Fig. 4L +). White/beige oval cocoons with silk fibers evenly smooth. Tightly packed separate elongate oval cocoons adhered tightly to larval cuticle. + + + +Comments. +The coloration on metasoma is different in some specimens (e.g., 95-SRNP-11077): in lateral view, all terga and all sterna are yellow-brown; in dorsal view T3 and beyond are completely brown. + + +Male + +( + +Fig. 15 +A-M + +). Similar in coloration to female but darkened. However, in lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3 and beyond yellow/yellow-brown and dorsally brown. S1-3 yellow, but beyond all sterna medial brown. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the noted ichneumonid wasp specialist Andrew M.R. Bennett, of the Canadian National Collection ( +CNC +) of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa, +Ontario +, +Canada +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector El Hacha (Finca Araya), Sector Pitilla (Loaiciga), Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest (Sendero +Anonas +), and Sector Santa Rosa (Bosque Humedo), during +November 1995 +, +January 2002 +, 2003, and +June 2005 +at +290 m +, +295 m +, +405 m +, and +445 m +in dry forest and rain forest. + + +Adult parasitoid was collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa (Bosque Humedo), during +January 1998 +at +290 m +in dry forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Unzela japix + +(Cramer) ( +Sphingidae +: +Macroglossinae +, hawkmoths) feeding on + +Davilla kunthii + +, + +D. nitida + +, + +Doliocarpus multiflorus + +, and + +Tetracera volubilis + +( +Dilleniaceae +). Caterpillars were collected in second and fifth instars (dead). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C0/68/CCC0684AFA77D637FCB36AECC157E857.xml b/data/CC/C0/68/CCC0684AFA77D637FCB36AECC157E857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676f8124507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C0/68/CCC0684AFA77D637FCB36AECC157E857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago) + + + +Author + +Munoz, Iris Montero + + + +Author + +Cardiel, Jose Maria + + + +Author + +Levin, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +108 + + +85 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 +1314-2003-108-85 +FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8 +1420642 + + + + +21. +Acalypha leptomyura Baill., Hist. Pl. Madag., Atlas (1891) t. 191. + + + +Type. +Madagascar. Plate 191 in Baillon ibid. loc., holotype. + + +Distribution. +Madagascar (Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina and Toliara). + + +References. + +Baillon (1892 +: 1004); +Koehne (1892 +: 131); + +Palacky +(1907 + +: 25); +Pax and Hoffmann (1924 +: 112); +Leandri (1942 +: 271); +Govaerts et al. (2000 +: 72). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C0/78/CCC0783BE1445FED98D6E119FB45D06B.xml b/data/CC/C0/78/CCC0783BE1445FED98D6E119FB45D06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57c524fd0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C0/78/CCC0783BE1445FED98D6E119FB45D06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Moltkia Steenstrup, 1847 + + + +Type species. + + +Moltkia isis + +Steinmann & +Doederlein +, 1890. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus was revised by + +Loeser +(2015b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C1/20/CCC1203C5062BFA8967175BFE0D8E1F7.xml b/data/CC/C1/20/CCC1203C5062BFA8967175BFE0D8E1F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..accf4b38ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C1/20/CCC1203C5062BFA8967175BFE0D8E1F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Meraporus graminicola Walker, 1834 + + + + +hebes +(Walker, 1834, +Amblymerus +) + + +iners +(Walker, 1834, +Amblymerus +) + + +modestus +(Walker, 1834, +Amblymerus +) + + +temperatus +(Walker, 1834, +Amblymerus +) + + +alatus +Walker, 1834 + + +tenuiscapus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +allutius +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +gigon +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +myle +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +micropterus +( +Foerster +, 1861, +Pteromalus +) + + +pulex +( +Foerster +, 1861, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C1/6B/CCC16B653069BEA0D0658F63F0FF7A99.xml b/data/CC/C1/6B/CCC16B653069BEA0D0658F63F0FF7A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553d8f78956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C1/6B/CCC16B653069BEA0D0658F63F0FF7A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846 + + + + +exsectopressilabris +Forel, 1874 + + +rubens +Forel, 1874 + + +etrusca +Emery, 1909 + + +dalcqi +Bondroit, 1918 + + +sudetica +Scholz, 1924 + + +wheeleri +Creighton, 1935 + + +kontuniemii +Betrem, 1954 + + +nemoralis +Dlussky, 1964 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C1/7E/CCC17E60C6D0F1794C150BBF2385CF83.xml b/data/CC/C1/7E/CCC17E60C6D0F1794C150BBF2385CF83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8947429a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C1/7E/CCC17E60C6D0F1794C150BBF2385CF83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Family +Triaplidae Ponomarenko, 1977 + + + + +Triaplidae +Ponomarenko, 1977: 17 [stem: Triapl-]. Type genus: +Triaplus +Ponomarenko, 1977. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C1/7F/CCC17F1388CBEB4659DDDC3E91534203.xml b/data/CC/C1/7F/CCC17F1388CBEB4659DDDC3E91534203.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152f3821186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C1/7F/CCC17F1388CBEB4659DDDC3E91534203.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus torosus Willmann + +1939 + + +Leaves, Levado do Inferno, Madeira +[Type series apparently lost] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C1/B0/CCC1B0415510BF3C838CA88A6EF8438A.xml b/data/CC/C1/B0/CCC1B0415510BF3C838CA88A6EF8438A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18824e0bb4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C1/B0/CCC1B0415510BF3C838CA88A6EF8438A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax gracilis +: + + + + + +Ganges drainage +: + +CAS +53370 + +(1; 81.0), + +KU +28753 + +(1; 101.6), + +KU +29082 + +(2; 108.9-117.5), + +KU +29411 + +(1; 99.1), + +KU +29601 + +(74.9-79.0). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C2/20/CCC2207A6819DC4AAD216A46F4216A21.xml b/data/CC/C2/20/CCC2207A6819DC4AAD216A46F4216A21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b1620e1983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C2/20/CCC2207A6819DC4AAD216A46F4216A21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale incognita Hansson & Shevtsova, 2012 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Hansson and Shevtsova (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C2/65/CCC26575AD7D538D9D7EF4FEDFA2210E.xml b/data/CC/C2/65/CCC26575AD7D538D9D7EF4FEDFA2210E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34baa4bab00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C2/65/CCC26575AD7D538D9D7EF4FEDFA2210E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Haplosplanchnus pachysoma (Eysenhardt, 1829) Looss, 1902 + + + +Parasite of + +fishes - +Mugilidae +: + +Chelon auratus + +, + +Mugil cephalus + +. + + +Site of infection +: intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe, Africa, Oceanian Regions; +in Georgia +: WG: Paliastomi Lake reported by +Chernova (1973) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C2/A1/CCC2A1E461CB5E1BE6ADEE8A5EEAC8EE.xml b/data/CC/C2/A1/CCC2A1E461CB5E1BE6ADEE8A5EEAC8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59d3f4df6be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C2/A1/CCC2A1E461CB5E1BE6ADEE8A5EEAC8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +1. +CAMPONOTUS HILDEBRANDTI +, Forel. + + + +(Pl. III, fig 1, et pl. 1, fig. 1. 1a et 1b.) + + + +Camponotus Hildebrandti +, Forel, Etudes +myrmecologiques +en 1886. + + + + +[[worker]] Minor. Longueur 10 mill. +a +10,5. +Tete +large devant d' +a +peine 1,6 et +a +son bord +posterieur +d'a +peine 0,5 mill., longue de 2,6 mill. (sans les mandibules). Longueur d'une antenne 8,7 mill., d'un tibia +posterieur +4,o +a +4,2 mill. La +tete +ne commence +guere +a +se +retrecir +que +derriere +les yeux. A partir de son bord articulaire qui a la largeur du devant du pronotum, elle +s'elargit +d'abord faiblement, puis fortement, mais elle n'a pas de +retrecissement +colliforme comme chez le +C. singularis +. Elle est fort +epaisse +, +tres +convexe en dessus et en dessous. Mandibules +armees +de six dents, +a +bord terminal court, +a +bord externe +mediocre- +ment +courbe +, luisantes, +a +ponctuation +eparse +bien +marquee +, faiblement mais nettement +reticulees +sur leur +moitie +basale. Epistome +obtusement +carene +, +a +lobe fort court et +egalement +arrondi (sans trace d'angles +lateraux +). Aire frontale +tres +grande, occupant tout le bord +posterieur +de +l'epistome +, mais peu distincte. Thorax +extremement +etroit +, presque cylindrique(faiblement +elargi +devant). Le +mesonotum +et la face basale du +metanotum +sont +a +peine convexes. Cette +derniere +est quatre +a +cinq fois longue comme la face +declive +. +Ecaille +vue de +cote +conique, mais tronquee sur son tiers +anterieur +inferieur +et fort +etroite +, plus longue que large. +L'epaisseur +de sa base est +egale +a +sa hauteur. Elle est +tres +attenuee +en pointe mousse, mais sans +etre +acuminee +au sommet. Abdomen +allonge +, +etroit +. Les tibias ne sont pas prismatiques, mais faiblement aplatis. + + +Assez luisante, avec un +eclat +soyeux, +metallique +. Sculpture assez finement et assez faiblement +reticulee +sur le devant de la +tete +(y compris +l'epistome +et l'aire frontale), transversalement +ridee +sur le +derriere +et les +cotes +de la +tete +, sur le thorax et sur l'abdomen, circulairement +ridee +sur +l'ecaille +, +reticulee-ridee +sur les pattes et le dessous de la +tete +. La ponctuation +eparse +piligere +est petite et +effacee +partout. Tout le corps assez abondamment et +regulierement +couvert d'une pubescence +espacee +tres +longue, d'un blanc un peu +jaunatre +. Cette pubescence est trop +espacee +pour former duvet; elle n'est +entierement +ou presque +entierement +couchee +que sur l'abdomen. Partout ailleurs, elle est obliquement +soulevee +, en particulier sur le thorax, les tibias et les scapes. Sur les tibias et sur les scapes, elle est plus courte, et fort abondante sur ces derniers +ou +elle est +tres +soulevee +et forme le passage +a +la +pilosite +entierement +dressee +. Cette +derniere +est +tres +eparse +, longue, +jaune-blanchatre +, nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes, surtout +marquee +sur l'abdomen, le front, le vertex et au milieu du pronotum, +derriere +. Les tibias n'ont pas de piquants. + + +Noir; coude des antennes, genoux, +extremite +des hanches et +meta- +tarses d'un jaune +blanchatre +; tiers +peripherique +des mandibules rougeatre. + + + + +La forme aussi bien que la sculpture du thorax rappellent celles des +Odontomachus +, en particulier de l' +O. chelifer +, mais les rides sont beaucoup plus fines. + + + + +[[queen]]. Longueur environ 13 mill. Petite relativement +a +la [[worker]] minor, avec laquelle elle a de grands rapports. +Tete +a +peine +elargie +derriere +, longue de 3 mill. (sans les mandibules) et large de 2,1 mill. Pattes et antennes longues et +greles +. Ecaille +tres +elevee +, fortement +retrecie +, presque acuminee +a +son sommet (ce qui est +tres +rare chez les femelles de +Camponotus +). +Carene +de +l'epistome +un peu plus forte que chez la [[worker]] minor. Lobe de +l'epistome +extremement +court et +entierement +arrondi, comme chez la [[worker]] minor. Sculpture, pubescence, +pilosite +et couleur exactement comme chez la [[worker]] minor, mais le dessus du +mesonotum +est assez fortement +reticule +et peu luisant, tandis que +l'ecusson +est +tres +faiblement +reticule +et +tres +luisant. La pubescence est +tres +eparse +sur le +mesonotum +et sur +l'ecusson +. + + +Pays des Betsileo ( +recoltee +par Hildebrandt, +Musee +de Berlin); Imerina( +Rev +. +Pere +Camboue +et M. Sikora). + + + + +Cette +espece +ressemble aux +C. Lespesii +, Forel, et + +C. longipes, +Gerstaecker + +, et se rapproche du groupe maculatus. Elle est facile +a +distinguer par ses genoux, ses +metatarses +et ses coudes +blanchatres +, tandis que le reste est noir, par sa sculpture, sa pubescence et sa taille +grele +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C3/59/CCC359D9B7F55927892EED543D718EC9.xml b/data/CC/C3/59/CCC359D9B7F55927892EED543D718EC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565e098e6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C3/59/CCC359D9B7F55927892EED543D718EC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + +Syringa josikaea J.Jacq. ex Rchb.f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J.Jacq., Flora 14(1): 67, 399 (1831) + + + + +Syringa josikaea += +Syringa henryi var. eximia +Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 227 (1915); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7903992; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000821332; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/359007-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49730#page/257 + + +Syringa josikaea += +Syringa josikaea var. eximia +Froebel ex Olbrich, +Moeller's +Deutsche +Gaertn +.-Zeitung 16: 561 (1901); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12061256; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77293238-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-1200020780; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77293238-1 + + +Syringa josikaea += + +Syringa josikaea + +[unranked] + +Syringa eximia + +hort. ex Beissner, Schelle & Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 415 (1903); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11982022; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/495110-4 + + +Syringa josikaea += +Syringa josikaea f. monstrosa +Jaegger +ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961) + + +Syringa josikaea += +Syringa josikaea f. pallida +Jaegger +ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961) + + +Syringa josikaea += + +Syringa josikaea + +[unranked] + +Syringa pallida + +hort. ex Beissner, Schelle & Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 415 (1903) + + +Syringa josikaea += +Syringa josikaea f. rosea +Miemetz ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961) + + +Syringa josikaea += +Syringa josikaea f. rubra +hort. ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961) + + +Syringa josikaea += + +Syringa josikaea + +[unranked] + +Syringa rubra + +hort. ex Beissner, Schelle & Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 415 (1903) + + +Syringa josikaea += +Syringa josikaea f. simia +Froebel ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961) + + +Syringa josikaea += +Syringa josikaea f. zabelii +Froebel ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961) + + +Syringa josikaea += + +Syringa josikaea + +[unranked] +zabeli +hort. ex Beissner, Schelle & Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 415 (1903); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7596635; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77293646-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000821333; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77293646-1 + + +Syringa josikaea += + +Syringa prunifolia + +Kit. ex Lingelsh., Pflanzenr. [Engler] 72: 78 (1920); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5549631; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/611152-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001354634; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61953#page/84 + + +Syringa josikaea += + +Syringa vincetoxifolia + +Baumg. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2 2: 656 (1841); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8462335; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5549581; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/611183-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000818702; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/611183-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/392733#page/1512 + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - VU ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). Global - EN ( + +Hoehn +and Lendvay 2018 + +). + + + +Distribution +SE Carpathian endemic. + + +Notes + +This vulnerable species is listed by the Red Book of Ukraine ( +Mygal et al. 2009 +, +MEPNR of Ukraine 2021 +) and by IUCN Red List ( + +Hoehn +and Lendvay 2018 + +). + + +Vasiliev (1952) +and +Macalik et al. (2013) +mentioned + +S. prunifolia + +as a synonym of + +S. josikaea + +, but provided incorrect taxonomic authorship Kit. in Sched. ex +Borbas +, while the proper authorship is Kit. ex Lingelsh. (https://www.ipni.org/n/611152-1, accessed on 07.07.2023). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C3/96/CCC39662BF26302CA0F7E67DC075AD3D.xml b/data/CC/C3/96/CCC39662BF26302CA0F7E67DC075AD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..055eca5a144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C3/96/CCC39662BF26302CA0F7E67DC075AD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11760 +11760 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760 +1314-2828-5-11760 + + + + +Phronia elegantula Hackman, 1970 + + + + +Phronia elegantula +Hackman 1970 +: 43 (figs. 10-13), description + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A.V.V. Mikkola +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia kajanensis; verbatimLocality: Sotkamo, Aarreniemi; Identification: identifiedBy: +W. Hackman +; Event: eventDate: +1964-8-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Tuomikoski, K. Mikkola +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Kuusamo, Juuma, +Jaekaelaevuoma +; Identification: identifiedBy: +W. Hackman +; Event: eventDate: +1964-8-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2016-0166 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Pelkosenniemi, Luiron suot Mire Conservation Area, Sudenvaaranaapa; verbatimLatitude: 67.1900; verbatimLongitude: 27.6352; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2015-7-31 +/9-29; habitat: rich birch fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2016-0167 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Pelkosenniemi, Luiron suot Mire Conservation Area, Sudenvaaranaapa; verbatimLatitude: 67.1900; verbatimLongitude: 27.6352; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2015-7-31 +/9-29; habitat: rich birch fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMO_MYC00025 +; recordedBy: +L.O. Hansen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Buskerud; verbatimLocality: Kongsberg, Skollenborg, Labro; verbatimLatitude: 59.6184; verbatimLongitude: 9.6774; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2008-9-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMO_MYC00026 +; recordedBy: +L.O. Hansen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Buskerud; verbatimLocality: Kongsberg, Skollenborg, Labro; verbatimLatitude: 59.6184; verbatimLongitude: 9.6774; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2008-9-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08254-E11 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08259-G06 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08318-G10 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08251-F07 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08217-B09 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08218-G07 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08217-C03 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08211-A12 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-2 +/12; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + + + +Description +Male. Head dark-brown, vertex covered by dark setae, frons glabrous and face anteriorly with small setae. Ocelli arranged in a line, central ocellus smaller than laterals; lateral ocelli close to eyes, their distance from eye less than their own width. Eyes pubescent. Palpi yellowish-brown, bearing light setae. Length ratio of palpal segments 3-5: 3:4=0.98, 4:5=0.59. Penultimate segment 2.94 times as long as wide, last segment 8.2 times as long as wide. Third palpomere with a sensory pit in its base. Antennae brown, 16-segmented (scape, pedicel and 14 flagellomeres); scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellowish. Scape with a prominent dorsal seta, about as long as first flagellomere. Scape:pedicel length ratio 1.33. Flagellomeres cylindrical, length:width ratio of 1st flagellomere 2.98, 4th flagellomere 1.75 and apical flagellomere 2.95. Flagellomeres covered by dense light setosity, setae slightly curved, their length shorter than width of respective flagellomere. +Thorax generally brown. Scutum dorsally with three dark stripes, that are almost confluent; the stripes are separated by very narrow yellowish gaps; anterolateral corners yellowish. Scutum with mainly pale setosity. Mediotergite bare, other sclerites bearing setae. Scutellum with four stout setae. Halteres pale, bearing weak light setae and setulae. +Wings hyaline, veins light brown. Bases of M1 and M2, M1+2, r-m, bM1+2, base of Rs and apex of Sc bare, other veins setose. C very slightly exceeding tip of R5. Sc ending free. Length ratio of M1+2:r-m = 1.29. Wing length 2.2 mm. +Coxae and legs yellow, apices of mid and hind femora sligthly infuscated, bearing dark setae. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.99, 0.97, 0.79. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.08, 0.97, 0.8. Anteroapical depressed area of the fore tibia ovate, having ca. 20 light in a row. Ratio of apical width of tibia:length of longest tibial spur for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.35, 0.28, 0.25. +Abdomen mostly dark brown, but first, second and third tergites caudolaterally yellowish; these yellow areas are most extensive in second and third tergite. Sternum of second and third segments yellowish. Hypopygium dark brown. Ventroapical margin of gonocoxite with a wide and shallow median emargination, with a moderate median peak (Fig. 17b). Ventral lobe of gonostylus widest basally, rounded (Fig. 17a, c). Dorsal lobe of gonostylus rounded, widest subapically, having ca. 20 stout apical setae and four subapical setae that are thinner that apical setae (Fig. 17a, c). Mesial portion of gonostylus having a transversal, setose basal projection and above that two projections; the other one is simple and elongated, apically rounded, the other one is intricate, terminating into long and narrow projection (Fig. 17c). Inner lamina of the ventral lobe of gonostylus with medial a tuft of ca. eight setae, projecting perpendicularly from the lamina. Inner lamina basally, close to the edge of the stylus, with a larger group of setae. Comb-like structures are absent. Aedeagal complex rounded, length:width ratio 0.96. Aedeagal complex with a longitudinal sclerotised rod, that is basally divided into two apodemes and is apically anchor-shaped (Fig. 17d). +Female. Similar to male. Antennae dark except scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellowish brown. Scape:pedicel length ratio 1.32. Length:width ratio of 1st flagellomere 3.9, 4th flagellomere 2.80, apical flagellomere 2.5. Length ratio of M1+2:r-m = 1.84. Wing length 2.2 mm. + + +Diagnosis + +A +Phronia +species with a yellowish pattern on the abdominal tergites 1-3. The ventral lobe of the gonostylus is rounded and at its widest basally. The mesial projections are finger-like and the inner lamella of the ventral lobe of the gonostylus bears a tuft of setae. The species is somewhat close to +P. elegans +Dziedzicki and +P. signata +Winnertz, that have similarly shaped ventral lobe of the gonostylus; +P. elegantula +can be distinguished from these due to differences in the structure of the aedeagus, the ventral lobe of gonostylus and the mesial portion of the gonostylus. + + + +Distribution + +A European species. The species was described from eastern Finland (Ok: Sotkamo and Ks: Kuusamo) and has been later recorded from southern and northern parts of the country (J. Jakovlev, unpublished). The species has been found from Russian Karelia ( +Polevoi 2000 +) and Murmansk region ( +Polevoi 2010 +). It has a wide range in Sweden ( + +Kjaerandsen +et al. 2007 + +) and it has been once recorded from Germany, Bavaria ( +Plassmann 1980 +). The species is reported here for the first time from Norway; it may have a boreo-alpine disjunct range. + + + +Ecology +Sampling sites are coniferous forests, mixed forests and wetlands. + + +Taxon discussion + +Phronia elegantula +is somewhat similar to +P. signata +and +P. elegans +, and has the same yellowish anterolateral corners to the scutum as well as a rotund ventral lobe of the gonostylus. However the abdomen of +P. elegans +is dark brown as opposed to some yellowish colouration on abdominal tergites 1-3 of +P. elegantula +. +Phronia signata +have only moderately emarginated ventroapical margins of the gonocoxites, whereas this character is much more conspicuous in +P. elegantula +. +Phronia signata +has ca. 14 setae on the ventral edge of the ventral lobe of gonostylus (see e.g. +Dziedzicki 1889 +, fig. 8 and +Zaitzev 2003 +, fig. 91.4), in +P. elegantula +these setae are absent. + + + +DNA barcoding +BOLD Sample ID: DIPT-JS-2016-0166. BOLD Process ID: SCFI751-16. GenBank accession number: KY200862. BOLD Sample ID: DIPT-JS-2016-0167. BOLD Process ID: SCFI752-16. GenBank accession number: KY200863. The sequence provided here is from DIPT-JS-2016-0166. +TATTTTATATTTCATTTTTGGTGCTTGATCTGGTATAGTAGGTACTTCTTTAAGAATCATTATTCGAACAGAATTAGGACACCCTGGAGCCTTAATTGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATGTTATTGTTACTGCTCACGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTCGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCACTAATATTAGGAGCTCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGACTTTTACCACCATCTTTAACCTTATTACTTTCTAGTAGCTTAGTAGAAGCAGGGGCTGGAACAGGATGAACTGTTTATCCCCCTTTATCATCTACAATTGCCCATGCAGGAGCCTCAGTTGATTTAGCTATCTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGGGCCCCAGGAATTACTTTTGACCGAATACCATTATTTGTTTGATCGGTATTAATTACAGCAGTTCTTCTATTACTTTCTCTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACCTCATTTTTTGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGGAGATCCCATTTTATATCAACACTTATTT + +All studied specimens belong to the BIN BOLD:ACJ2889, and their similarities range between 99.69 and 98.78 (average 99.46). The nearest specimens in BOLD database belong to +P. disgrega +Dziedzicki, being 90.98 % similar to +P. elegantula +. DNA barcode and associated data of the German paratypes and female specimens is available from the BOLD Public data portal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C3/D4/CCC3D410A70F1770AFED9934DBA1B18F.xml b/data/CC/C3/D4/CCC3D410A70F1770AFED9934DBA1B18F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a353ceb270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C3/D4/CCC3D410A70F1770AFED9934DBA1B18F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops wilmotorum +sp. n. +Figs 103-106188Map 11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: Hellshire Hills, St. Catherine Parish, Jamaica, 'A2 Depression', (iguana site), +17°51'59.3"N +, +76°57'54.0"W +, ~275 m, 3.VI.2006, S. Crews, under bark, SCC06_031 (EME sel_383). Paratypes: Male, same data as holotype (EME sel_384). + + + + +Other +material examined. + + +JAMAICA: St. Catherine Parish: same data as types, 2♀, 4 imm. (IJNHM sel_376-380, 382). St. Thomas Parish: near 12 mile Bull Bay on left side of road, heading east, +17°55'32.5" N +, +76°38'31.0" W +, ~118 m, 5.VI.2006, S. Crews, I. Wilmot, under bark, SCC06_034, 1♀, 2♂, 2 imm. (CAS sel_387-391). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of the Wilmot family for their hospitality and preservation and expansion of Jamaican culture. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. +Females can be differentiated from other species by the sinuous margin and epigynal pockets (Figs 103-104) and males can be separated from other species by the conductor and thornlike medial branch of the RTA (Figs 105-106). + + +Description. + +Male: Color:carapace light tan-yellow, Slightly darker in cephalic region, dusky around edge; sternum pale yellow; chelicerae light brown with some dusky markings; maxillae dusky yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale yellow-brown; abdomen dorsally grey with lanceolate stripe with chevrons anteromedially, connecting to duskier lateral margins, one dot near the end of the abdomen, festoon present; ventrally pale yellow, no markings; legs light yellowish-tan, darkening distally, annulations hardly visible. Carapace: 0.89 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.25, ALE 0.08, PME 0.28, PLE 0.35; interdistances AME-PME 0.08, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.35. PME-PME 1.25. ALE-ALE 1.95; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.45, PLE-PLE 2.15; clypeus 0.05 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula 2314; scopulae present on distal end of all 4 tarsi; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +0, rl (R) 1 +-1- +1 (L) 1 +-0- +1, v 2 +-2-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2, rl 1 +-0- +0; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +1, v 2 +-2-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, d 0 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +1, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, v 2 +-2- +0, rl 1 +-0- +1; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2 +-2- +0. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:femur, spination d 0 +-1- +4; cymbium triangular in ventral view, angled posterolaterally; basal cymbial process absent, scopulae scattered, denser toward tip; conductor somewhat hammer shaped to T-shaped, on short straight stalk originating anteromedially, pointed laterally, not extending beyond cymbium edge, left side connecting to bulb, forming circular space between two conductor connections; embolus short, beginning at 6 o'clock, ending at 11 o'clock, basally stout and 2 branched, narrowing distally, slender and slightly curved; MA wider at base, slightly sinuous, distally curved into single hook, MA originating at 3 o'clock, directed distally; RTA extending 1/5th the length of cymbium in ventral view, with 3 processes, lateral process large, curves away from cymbium, terminally rounded, middle apophysis very small, pointed, ventral apophysis curves ventrally then dorsally, widening,rounded distally (Figs 105-106). Dimensions: Total length 8.55. Carapace length 4.00, width +4.50 +. Sternum length 1.65, width 1.65. Abdomen length 4.55, width 3.53. Pedipalp: Fm 0.90, Pt 0.30, Ti 0.40, Ta 0.75, total 2.35. Leg I: Fm 4.40, Pt 1.70, Ti 4.00, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.75, total 15.85. Leg II: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.70, Ti 4.60, Mt 4.50, Ta 1.65, total 17.45. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.50, Ti 4.40, Mt 4.40, Ta 1.50, total 16.8.0 Leg IV: Fm 4.50, Pt 1.00, Ti 3.70, Mt 3.75, Ta 1.30, total 14.25. + + +Holotype female: Color:carapace red-brown, dusky medially and laterally; sternum orange-brown, darker around border; chelicerae red-brown, black medially to caudally; maxillae light orange-brown, lightening distally; labium orange-brown, lightening toward the distal edge; abdomen dorsally grey with lanceolate stripe with chevrons coming off near the top and center, connecting to duskier lateral edges, one dot near the end of the abdomen, festoon present; ventrally cream-colored, dark on laterally, caudally; legs orange-brown, annulations present, legs darkening distally, brown at metatarsi, tarsi. Carapace: 1.10 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.23, ALE 0.18, PME 0.28, PLE 0.35; interdistances AME-PME 0.08, PME-ALE 0.18, ALE-PLE 0.43. PME-PME 1.30. ALE-ALE 1.88; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.45, PLE-PLE 2.15; clypeus 0.07 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.11 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulaepresent on all 4 tarsi and metatarsi and tibiae I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; prolateral claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-1- +1; Ti d 0, v 2 +-2- +2; mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-0; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-0- +1; Ti v 1-1; Mt v 2-1. Abdomen:with terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 5 teeth. Epigyne:sinuous opening located medially on epigynal plate, epigynal pockets present, genital openings located behind sinuous margin; internally, ducts expand posteriorly and laterally, cylindrical, though not coiled, posterodorsal fold present, covering internal ducts medially (Figs 103-104). Dimensions: Total length 8.85. Carapace length 4.05, width 4.40. Sternum length 2.00, width 1.80. Abdomen length 4.80, width 3.68 Pedipalp: Fm 1.00, Pt 0.50, Ti 0.50, Ta 1.00, total 3.00. Leg I: Fm 4.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 3.00, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 12.75. Leg II: Fm 4.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 3.50, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 13.50. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.00, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 14.75. Leg IV: Fm 4.60, Pt 1.00, Ti 3.50, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 13.10. + + + +Natural History. + +This species has been found in dry forests under bark of +Bursera +, sea grape and on tree trunks at night. The female guards the white, disc-shaped egg sac. One female made an egg sac before 5.VI.2006, and spiderlings hatched, but stayed in the egg sac until 17.VI.2006. One was observed attacking a termite and then rejecting it. A pseudoscorpion was also found inside of an abandoned egg sac (Fig. 188) + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Jamaica and known from the southeast coast (Map 11). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C4/05/CCC405DB0C805B0A8DB0E08DA08C1E4F.xml b/data/CC/C4/05/CCC405DB0C805B0A8DB0E08DA08C1E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8402a1a5dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C4/05/CCC405DB0C805B0A8DB0E08DA08C1E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Laena (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriinae) from northern Sichuan in China based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Wei, Zhonghua +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-9939 +The Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, 637009, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China +wzh1164@126.com + + + +Author + +Ren, Guodong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-9122 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, Hebei province, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +1173 + + +71 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.103125 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.103125 +1313-2970-1173-71 +611D87E195564DD291259A21394AFDEB +D8C850301DF5516BBDB73EE465BCDB27 + + + + +Laena becvari Schawaller, 2001 + + + +Examined materials. + + +3♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Litang +, +Junba +, elev. + +3050 m + +, +2022.VIII.7 +, +Zhonghua Wei +leg., CWNU + +. + + + +Distribution. +China: Sichuan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C4/69/CCC469BB22707A8E8B43A9CF1C9990A9.xml b/data/CC/C4/69/CCC469BB22707A8E8B43A9CF1C9990A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3fee87bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C4/69/CCC469BB22707A8E8B43A9CF1C9990A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lathrolestes orbitalis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon orbitalis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +bucculentus +(Holmgren, 1857, +Perilissus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C4/7D/CCC47DD6C140E73D54029A9CED3DFE40.xml b/data/CC/C4/7D/CCC47DD6C140E73D54029A9CED3DFE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98be5d89d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C4/7D/CCC47DD6C140E73D54029A9CED3DFE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Revision of the southern African genus Stuckenbergomyia Smith, 1971 (Diptera, Empidoidea) and proposal of a new subfamily + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +1 + + +133 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.35556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.35556 +2305-2562-1-133 +9D1FC0772962481596BBCABA174E4B97 + + + + +Stuckenbergomyia tumbinensis (Smith, 1969) +Figs 15-16, 17-18, 22 + + + + +Stuckenbergia tumbinensis +Smith, 1969: 126. Type locality: Tumbine Mountains, Mozambique. + + +Stuckenbergomyia tumbinensis +: Smith, 1980: 436 (catalogue). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by the biserial acrostichals and uniserial dorsocentral setae; narrow wings with undeveloped alula and 2 pairs of long scutellar setae; male terminalia: very large, symmetrical, held erect over right side of abdomen. + + +Redescription. + +Head: Dichoptic with facets not enlarged. Antenna with scape and pedicel paler than dark brown postpedicel; postpedicel length slightly longer than 4 +x +basal width; stylus cylindrical, about as long as basal width of postpedicel; apical mechanoreceptor one-half length of stylus. + +Thorax: Mostly dark with thin greyish pruinescence. Scutum with narrow brownish vittae between acrostichals and dorsocentral rows (viewed posteriorly). Acrostichals biserial; dorsocentral setae uniserial, longer, darker posteriorly; postpronotal setae numerous, long and pale; numerous pale presutural and postsutural supra-alar setae; 3 pale notopleural setae; 1 pale postalar seta; 2 pairs of pale scutellar setae, longer than length of scutellum. Proepisternum with several long, pale setae. +Legs: Yellowish-brown; femora darkened about middle; tibia and tarsi darker; basal half of tarsomere 1 yellowish (Fig. 17). +Wing (3-3.2 mm): Narrow, anal lobe obtuse, not sharply angled; alula undeveloped. Costal margin at humeral crossvein not expanded; costa gradually reduced beyond M1; spur vein arising from between cells bm and cua. Halter knob pale. +Abdomen: Dark brown, concolorous with thorax; setae pale; tergite 8 narrow medially, expanded laterally, bearing 3 setae. +Male terminalia (Figs 15, 16): Very large, symmetrical, held erect over right side of abdomen, as long as half shrunken abdomen; rotated 45° to right. Cercus thinly sclerotised, weakly pigmented, clothed in slender setae, rounded apically; hypoproct broad with fine setae on posterior margin. Epandrial lamellae narrowed anteriorly, with row of setae on posterior margin, prolonged posteriorly, tapered into slender, medially arched extension; surstylus subapical, not articulated, strongly sclerotised and pigmented, arched medially. Postgonite forming phallic sheath, with short, triangular process apicolaterally; ventral apodeme absent? Ejaculatory apodeme elongate, narrow. Phallus membranous apically, expanded with pair of dorsal rods. + + +Figures 13-16. +Stuckenbergomyia +species, male terminalia. 13 +S. secunda +(Smith), lateral view 14 +S. secunda +, dorsal view 15 +S. tumbinensis +(Smith), epandrium and proctiger, dorsal view 16 +S. tumbinensis +, phallus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ej apod - ejaculatory apodeme, hypd - hypandrium, hyprct - hypoproct, pgt - postgonite, sur - surstylus, v apod - ventral apodeme. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Type locality. + +Mozambique: Zambezia Province, Milange, Tumbine Mountain [ +16°2'36"S +, +36°47'41"E +] (Fig. 22). + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype ♂, labelled (Fig. 18): "TUMBINE / MILANGE/ PORT EAST AFRICA [Mozambique]/ JULY 1957/ B. & P. Stuckenberg"; "HOLOTYPE ♂/ +Stuckenbergia +/ +tumbinensis +/ K.G.V.SMITH"; " NMSA-DIP-71787" (NMSA) (Fig. 17). + +Paratypes: MOZAMBIQUE: 2♂, same data as holotype, NMSA-DIP-71786, NMSA-DIP-09435 (NMSA). + + +Figures 17-19. +Stuckenbergomyia +species. 17 +S. tumbinensis +(Smith), holotype habitus, lateral view 18 Holotype labels 19 +S. secunda +(Smith), mouthparts, arrow pointing to palpifer. Abbreviations: hyphar - hypopharynx, lbl - labellum, lbr - labrum, premnt - prementum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17); 0.5 mm (19). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C4/AC/CCC4ACB3C5CBD492E844A2EC1C66724C.xml b/data/CC/C4/AC/CCC4ACB3C5CBD492E844A2EC1C66724C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a71022370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C4/AC/CCC4ACB3C5CBD492E844A2EC1C66724C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Helictotrichon parlatorei +(J. Woods) Pilg. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 196500 Checklist: 1022360 +Poaceae +Helictotrichon +Helictotrichon parlatorei (J. Woods) Pilg. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund mit Rippen. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25., Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Artifacts on material from herbaria, e.g. compressed and deformed culms or exaggerated distinct rips. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Helictotrichon parlatorei +(J. Woods) Pilg. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Helictotrichon parlatorei (J. Woods) Pilg. + + +Checklist 2017 + +196500
= +Helictotrichon parlatorei (Woods) Pilg. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +196500
= +Helictotrichon parlatorei (Woods) Pilg. + + +Landolt 1977 + +263
= +Helictotrichon parlatorei (Woods) Pilg. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +196500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die +ungueltige +oder fehlerhafte Autorangabe (Autorenzitat) wurde korrigiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C4/C6/CCC4C693A672689A1E39ACE1A0B7EC70.xml b/data/CC/C4/C6/CCC4C693A672689A1E39ACE1A0B7EC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42577390808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C4/C6/CCC4C693A672689A1E39ACE1A0B7EC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ammodytes +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Caput +compressum, corpore angustius. +Labium +superius duplicatum. Mandibula inferior angusta acuminata. +Dentes +acerosi. + + +Memb. branch. +rad. VII. + + +Corpus +teretiusculum squamis vix conspicuis. +Cauda +distincta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C5/24/CCC524A2C8BA3A324C0C11B8A5B61F32.xml b/data/CC/C5/24/CCC524A2C8BA3A324C0C11B8A5B61F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760ed66b874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C5/24/CCC524A2C8BA3A324C0C11B8A5B61F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). + + + +Author + +André, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1890 + +9 + + +311 +327 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf + +journal article +6879 + + + + +Camponotus compressiscapus Andre +. + + + +(Revue d'Ent., t. VIII, 1889, p. 218). + + +J'ai egalement decrit cette espece d'apres une seule ouvriere media. Depuis, j'ai recu de Sierra-Leone plusieurs autres individus, mais seulement des ouvrieres media et minor, sans aucune ouvriere major. L'ouvriere minor, qui est de meme taille que la media, se distingue de cette derniere par sa tete plus ou moins retrecie en arriere, avec le bord posterieur arrondi et les angles non saillants. La longueur du corps, chez les divers exemplaires que j'ai sous les yeux, est peu variable et oscille entre 7 et 8 mill. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C5/70/CCC5705BFF12D33A287672D3A0BBA296.xml b/data/CC/C5/70/CCC5705BFF12D33A287672D3A0BBA296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b92751c6b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C5/70/CCC5705BFF12D33A287672D3A0BBA296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trophis americana +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1289. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1451 (1763). RCN: 7400. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Berg in Harling & Andersson, +Fl. Ecuador +60: 18. 1998): [icon] + +" +Trophis +foliis oblongo-ovatis glabris alternis, floribus masculinis spicatis ad alas" + +in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 357, t. 37, f. 1. 1756. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trophis racemosa + +(L.) Urb. + +( +Moraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C5/BF/CCC5BFB2406AD519A9E77150FB42445F.xml b/data/CC/C5/BF/CCC5BFB2406AD519A9E77150FB42445F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b033e457b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C5/BF/CCC5BFB2406AD519A9E77150FB42445F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + + +Brevicornu arcticum ( +Lundstroem +, 1913)* + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0078 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16/9-18 +; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0041 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.835 +; decimalLongitude: +29.454 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-10/8-16 +; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0156 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.835 +; decimalLongitude: +29.454 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16/9-18 +; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0028 +; recordedBy: + +J. Salmela; T. +Hietajaervi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, Kuntasjoki, +Vaerrioe +Strict Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 320 m; decimalLatitude: +67.749 +; decimalLongitude: +29.617 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 2013; verbatimEventDate: +2013-6-4/29 +; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic, known from arctic Russia (Kanin Peninsula, as +Brachycampta arctica +, + +Lundstroem +and Frey 1913 + +), Russian Karelia and Murmansk region ( +Polevoi 2000 +, +Polevoi 2010 +), Ireland ( +Chandler 1977 +), Central Europe ( +Chandler 2004 +) and USA ( +Zaitzev 1988 +). In the Nordic countries recorded from Sweden and Norway ( +Kjaerandsen 2012 +). Perhaps a boreo-montane species ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +). New for Finland. + + + +Ecology + +Finnish sampling localities are headwater streams surrounded by pristine or seminatural boreal forests. Immature stages are unknown. In their larval habitats, +Brevicornu +do not resemble closely related species of +Allodia +. At least some +Brevicornu +species develop in dead wood and in soil litter, feeding probably on microfungi ( +Jakovlev 2011a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C6/06/CCC606C92E3655D4AEA2F3DD74E683E9.xml b/data/CC/C6/06/CCC606C92E3655D4AEA2F3DD74E683E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a944a99a8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C6/06/CCC606C92E3655D4AEA2F3DD74E683E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Trichoserica nitidiceps Nomura + + + + +Trichoserica nitidiceps +Nomura, 1971: 69-70. + + + +Note. +The following paratype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. S. Nomura): + + +Paratype. + +1 ex.: 1 ♂ '(Kyushu) / Mt. Sobo / 23. V. 1952 / Y. Miyake //Paratype / +Trichoserica +/ +nitidiceps +/ +NOMURA' +. + + + +Current status. + +Junior subjective synonym of + +Serica inexspectata + +(Kontkanen, 1956), see + +Ahrens and +Bezdek +(2016) + +. + + + +Remark. + +In addition to the paratype mentioned above, the following specimen labeled as paratype is not designated in the original description: 1 ex. 'Mt. Kuju / Bungo / 28. vii. 1961 / Y. Miyake // Paratype / +Trichoserica +/ +nitidiceps +/ +NOMURA (1971) +'. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C7/E0/CCC7E0874B3854C6BFC6F70A71B74D98.xml b/data/CC/C7/E0/CCC7E0874B3854C6BFC6F70A71B74D98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18bcdd1d8da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C7/E0/CCC7E0874B3854C6BFC6F70A71B74D98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Asianopis gen. nov., a new genus of the spider family Deinopidae from Asia + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Shao, Lili + + + +Author + +Haenggi, Ambros + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. + + + +Author + +Koh, Joseph K. H. + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Peter + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +911 + + +67 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761 +1313-2970-911-67 +12B393ED9CB746429127B13BA1952BD3 +89C3F88E7A035C24A86E3FA7EB401398 + + + + +Asianopis wangi Lin & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 20B +, 21C +, 22C, D, H +, 23 + + + +Type. + + +Holotype +. + +♂ (IZCAS-Ar39681), China, Hainan Province, Wuzhishan City, Wuzhishan Nature Reserve, Diewupo, 17.V.2019, Dongdong Wang leg. + + + +Paratypes +. + +1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar39682-Ar39683), same data as holotype; 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar39684-Ar39686) China, Hainan Province, Wuzhishan City, Nansheng Town, Maoxiang Village, 18.V.2019, Dongdong Wang leg. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr Dongdong Wang, the collector of the holotype; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The males resemble + +A. zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov. but can be distinguished from other species by the ratio of the length of the embolic opening to the length of the embolic tip fold, which is 1:6 in + +A. wangi + +sp. nov. and 1:8 in + +A. zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov. The fold is more developed in + +A. wangi + +sp. nov. (Fig. +21C, D +). The median plate is triangular in + +A. wangi + +sp. nov. and subtriangular in + +A. zhuanghaoyuni + +sp. nov. (Figs +12 +, +19 +). + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype (Figs +10A, C, D +, +11 +, +20B +, +21D +, +22C +). Total length 15.31, carapace 6.22 long, 4.60 wide, opisthosoma 9.32 long, 2.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.38, PME 0.65, PLE 0.34, AME-AME 0.30, AME-ALE 0.97, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.69, AME-PME 0.24, ALE-PLE 1.82. Clypeus height 0.10. Chelicerae with four promarginal and 10-13 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: leg I: 84.08 (21.13 + 26.50 + 29.53 + 6.92), leg II: 59.70 (18.39 + 19.55 + 15.80 + 5.96), leg III: 36.14 (12.05 + 11.79 + 10.26 + 2.04), leg IV: 37.23 (11.92 + 12.37 + 11.28 + 1.66). Leg formula: 1243. + + +Male palp (Figs +11 +, +20B +, +21D +). Cymbium hemispherical; tegulum flat, obscured by embolic coils; embolus long and strongly coiled, originating at 10 +o'clock +and coiling 1500° around MA; embolic tip widened subapically, strongly folded and without apophysis. MA large, with two lobes. + + +Female +paratype (Figs +10B, E, F +, +12 +, +22D +). Total length 24.04, carapace 7.56 long, 5.32 wide, opisthosoma 16.28 long, 6.86 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.38, PME 1.34, PLE 0.42, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 1.03, PME-PME 0.39, PME-PLE 1.30, AME-PME 0.22, ALE-PLE 1.92. Clypeus height 0.34 ( +n += 1). Chelicerae with four promarginal and 8-13 retromarginal teeth (8( +n += 1), 13( +n += 1)). Leg measurements: Leg I: 54.24 (16.22 + 16.83 + 17.63 + 3.56), leg II: 50.59 (15.90 + 16.41 + 15.00 + 3.28), leg III: 30.84 (10.96 + 10.38 + 7.88 + 1.62), leg IV: 30.28 (10.13 + 10.58 + 8.27 + 1.30). Leg formula: 1234. + + + +Figure 10. + +Asianopis wangi + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. +A +Male prosoma, frontal view +B +Female prosoma, frontal view +C +Male habitus, dorsal view +D +Male habitus, ventral view +E +Female habitus, dorsal view +F +Female habitus, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Asianopis wangi + +sp. nov., left palp, male holotype. +A +Prolateral view +B +Retrolateral view. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Asianopis wangi + +sp. nov., female paratype. +A +Epigyne +B +Vulva, dorsal view. + + + +Epigyne (Fig. +12 +) with a median plate, CD with 7 or 8 turns, S oval, SpD consistently narrow. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C8/96/CCC896CE85066E887266DBA404E8CD10.xml b/data/CC/C8/96/CCC896CE85066E887266DBA404E8CD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bdc6c434d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C8/96/CCC896CE85066E887266DBA404E8CD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Loxia caerulea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. caerulea, alis fuscis fascia baseos purpurea. + +Coccothraustes caerulea. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +39. +t. +39. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C8/BB/CCC8BB3342B95209BCA23D4FCD3425FA.xml b/data/CC/C8/BB/CCC8BB3342B95209BCA23D4FCD3425FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720cb47788e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C8/BB/CCC8BB3342B95209BCA23D4FCD3425FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Reyna, Jesus Valdes +Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C. P. 25315, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-16 + + +126 + + +89 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 +1314-2003-126-89 +FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93 +3348547 + + + + +Eriocoma nelsonii (Scribn.) Romasch., comb. nov. + + + + +Stipa nelsonii +Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 11: 46. 1898 [Basionym] ≡ +Stipa columbiana var. nelsonii +(Scribn.) Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(7): 254. 1925 ≡ +Stipa columbiana var. nelsonii +(Scribn.) H. St. John, Fl. S.-E. Washington 61. 1937 ≡ +Stipa occidentalis var. nelsonii +(Scribn.) C.L. Hitchc., Vasc. Pl. Pacific NW 1: 715. 1969 ≡ +Achnatherum nelsonii +(Scribn.) Barkworth, Phytologia 74(1): 9. 1993. Type: USA, Wyoming, Albany Co., Woods Landing, 2600 m, 9 Aug 1898, +A. Nelson 3963 +(lectotype: US-556901! designated by Barkworth, Phytologia 74(1): 9. 1993; isolectotype: MPU-026968 [image!]). + + +Eriocoma nelsonii += +Stipa williamsii +Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 11: 45-46, t. 4. 1898. Type: USA, Wyoming, dry soil on W side of Big Horn Mt., near Monument Spring, 2200-2400 m, 3 Aug 1897, +T.A. Williams 2804 +(lectotype: US-556907! & US-00141714 [image!] +designated here +, partially lectotypified by Hitchcock, N. Amer. Fl., part 6. 422. 1935). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C8/CB/CCC8CBC7D895FB70D5B9C16C130F7E87.xml b/data/CC/C8/CB/CCC8CBC7D895FB70D5B9C16C130F7E87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..055f162e53a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C8/CB/CCC8CBC7D895FB70D5B9C16C130F7E87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Three new species of Argyra from China (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Diaphorinae) + + + +Author + +Qilemoge, + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +141 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25406 +1313-2970-772-141 +968BBEE154D24D0583298CFD9552BBB5 +968BBEE154D24D0583298CFD9552BBB5 + + + + +Argyra longicornis +sp. n. +Figs 1-2, 7-9 + + + +Diagnosis. +First flagellomere much elongated, 3.8 times longer than wide; arista with basal segment 0.2 times as long as apical segment. Fore coxa yellow, mid and hind coxae black; hind femur black apically; fore tarsus yellow, mid tarsus from tip of tarsomere IV onward black. Hind tibia with 12 av; hind tarsomere I with six dorsal bristles and eight ventral bristles. CuAx ratio 0.52. Abdominal tergites 2-3 with large yellow lateral spot. Surstylus shallowly incised apically; dorsal lobe thumb-like; ventral lobe finger-like; cercus foliate. + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 1). Body length 5.2 mm. Wing length 5.4 mm. +Head metallic green with pale gray pruinescence. Hairs and bristles on head black. Face brown with pale gray pruinescence, width of face equal to length of first flagellomere. Upper postocular bristles black, middle and lower postocular bristles yellow. Two oc, two vt, two pvt. Antenna (Figs 2, 7) brown; scape with black hairs, pedicel with circlet of black hairs; first flagellomere much elongated, 3.8 times longer than wide, apically slightly sharp; arista brown, indistinctly pubescent, basal segment 0.2 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis brown with black hairs; palpus black with black hairs. + + +Figures 1-6. Habitus, lateral view. 1 +Argyra longicornis +sp. n. Male 2 +Argyra longicornis +sp. n. Male Antenna 3 +Argyra pingwuensis +sp. n. Male 4 +Argyra pingwuensis +sp. n. Female 5 +Argyra sichuanensis +sp. n. Male 6 +Argyra sichuanensis +sp. n. Female. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 7-9. +Argyra longicornis +sp. n. male. 7 antenna, lateral view 8 genitalia, lateral view 9 cercus, lateral view. Abbreviations: hyp = hypandrium, sur (v) = ventral lobe of surstylus, sur (d) = dorsal lobe of surstylus, cer = cercus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + +Thorax metallic green with pale gray pruinescence. Hairs and bristles on thorax black. Five strong dc, four acr, two strong npl, one strong sa, two strong pa; scutellum with two pairs of sc. Propleuron with one pale bristle. Fore coxa yellow, mid and hind coxae black; fore and mid femora yellow, hind femur black apically; fore and mid tibiae yellow, hind tibia black apically; fore tarsus yellow, mid tarsus from tip of tarsomere IV onward black, hind tarsus entirely black. Hairs and bristles on legs black. Fore coxa with three bristles, mid coxa with three bristles and hind coxa with three black outer bristles. All femora with two rows of long black ventral bristles, length of bristles equal to width of femur. Fore tibia with five ad, six pd, three av, and three apical bristles; mid tibia with two ad, four pd, three av, and five apical bristles; hind tibia with four ad, five pd, 12 av, and two apical bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 with six dorsal bristles and eight ventral bristles. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres LI 3.5: 2.4: 0.7: 0.5: 0.3: 0.4; LII 4.8: 2.1: 1.0: 0.9: 0.6: 0.4; LIII 6.7: 2.3: 0.9: 0.9: 0.5: 0.3. Wing hyaline, veins black; costal callus indistinct; M bent medially, M and R4+5 parallel apically; CuAx ratio 0.52. Squama yellow with black hairs. Halter yellow. +Abdomen metallic green with pale gray pruinescence, except tergites 2-3 with yellow lateral spot. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. Male genitalia (Figs 8-9): Surstylus on epandrium shallowly incised apically, extending to midlength; dorsal lobe brown, thumb-like, apically sharp, with two bristles; ventral lobe brown, finger-like, basally wide with one long strong bristle, apically sharp with one bristle. Cercus foliated, long, basally wide, apically slightly acute with distinct bristles. Hypandrium yellow, long and slightly bent medially. +Female. Unknown. + + +Types. +Holotype male, CHINA, Sichuan, Chongzhou, Jiguanshanxian, Anzihe Nature Reserve; 1690 m; collected by sweeping nets in grassland; 2016.VII.30, Yuqiang Xi. + + +Distribution. +Oriental realm: China (Sichuan). + + +Remarks. + +The new species is somewhat similar to +A. arrogans +Takagi, but can be separated from the latter by the following features: first flagellomere much elongated, 3.8 times longer than wide (Figs 2, 7); fore coxa yellow, mid and hind coxae black (Fig. 1); ventral lobe of surstylus with one long strong bristle at base; cercus foliated (Fig. 9). In +A. arrogans +, the first flagellomere is as elongate, 2.1 times longer than wide; all coxae are black; the ventral lobe of the surstylus has two long strong bristles at base; and the cercus is nearly quadrate with the sharp apex ( +Yang et al. 2011 +: 1106, fig. 713 +a-b +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the elongated first flagellomere. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C9/02/CCC90225C5232E668F6E8C3BED07033D.xml b/data/CC/C9/02/CCC90225C5232E668F6E8C3BED07033D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026c8697d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C9/02/CCC90225C5232E668F6E8C3BED07033D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) associated with tea plants, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Han, Xiao + + + +Author + +Zuo, Yun + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +534 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 +1313-2970-534-1 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae + + + +Tergilatus camelliae Wei, Feng & Huang, 1999 + + + + +Tergilatus camelliae +; +Wei et al. 1999 +: 144-146. + + + +Host. + +Camellia sinensis +(L.) Kuntze. + + + +Relation to the host plant. +Not stated. + + +Distribution. +On the border between Palaearctic and Indomalayan regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C9/3A/CCC93A1148C6C59F4D1B6B520231835D.xml b/data/CC/C9/3A/CCC93A1148C6C59F4D1B6B520231835D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..211f38c9a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C9/3A/CCC93A1148C6C59F4D1B6B520231835D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +DNA Barcoding of the parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Chamela, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Daniela + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Claudia Renata + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5109 +5109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 +1314-2828-3-5109 + + + + + +Notiospathius crypticus +Resendiz-Flores +, Nunes and +Zaldivar +Riveron +2014 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR016-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Notiospathius; specificEpithet: crypticus; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 +; Event: eventDate: +06-25-09 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR017-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Notiospathius; specificEpithet: crypticus; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 +; Event: eventDate: +06-26-09 + + + + +Distribution +Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico + + +Notes + +n.sp. described from specimens collected in this study ( + +Resendiz-Flores +et al. 2014 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/C9/D7/CCC9D78ABD1AFE4EEB7911468ECB8333.xml b/data/CC/C9/D7/CCC9D78ABD1AFE4EEB7911468ECB8333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6333f05d064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/C9/D7/CCC9D78ABD1AFE4EEB7911468ECB8333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex pendula +Huds. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-150 cm +hoch. +Staengel +3kantig. + +Blaetter +7-20 mm +breit, oberseits +glaenzend +gruen +, unterseits +graugruen +. +Bluetenstand +15-40 cm +lang, mit 2-6 gestielten, +5-15 cm +langen, nickenden bis +haengenden +weiblichen und meist einer einzigen, +endstaendigen +maennlichen +Aehre + +. Narben 3. Deckspelzen rotbraun mit +gruenem +Mittelnerv. +Fruchtschlaeuche +gelblich +glaenzend +, +allmaehlich +in den kurzen, ausgerandeten Schnabel +verschmaelert +, +2,5-4 mm +lang. +Groesste +Segge der Schweiz. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Waldstellen / kollin-montan / J, M, AN, +suedliches +TI + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Haenge-Segge + +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +a +epis +pendants + +Nome italiano: +Carice maggiore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CA/3B/CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BF.xml b/data/CC/CA/3B/CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffcb1f0f72e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CA/3B/CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole fiorii Emery + + + + +Pheidole fiorii Emery +1890c: 51. + + + +Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Named after Andrea Fiori. + + + +diagnosis A medium-sized member of the +fallax +group with extremely long propodeal spines and scapes in both castes. Major: occiput, lateral sections of the head, and posterior strip of pronotum rugoreticulate. + + + +Minor: dorsal surface of head and almost all of mesosoma foveolate to some degree and opaque to subopaque, although the degree of foveolation is variable and parts of the head and promesonotum are often nearly smooth and shiny. + +Similar to +ajax +, +hector +, +jaculifera +, and +lourothi +, differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity. On variation, John T. Longino (1997) writes: "This species (or species complex) shows a common pattern of being darker at higher elevations ... It also exhibits spatial variation in the pilosity of the major worker head. Collections from sea level to about 600 m on the Atlantic slope are yellow, and the major worker has the sides of head with abundant erect setae. Collections from higher elevations in Braulio Carrillo National Park are dark brown, and the major worker continues to have the sides of head with abundant erect setae. Collections from the Penas Blancas Valley are dark brown, and the major worker has the sides of head with sparse, appressed setae." Measurements (mm) Major (Lago Hula, Costa Rica): HW 1.48, HL 1.52, SL 1.24, EL 0.24, PW 0.68. Minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.92, SL 1.40, EL 0.18, PW 0.48. + +Color Yellow to dark brown, with increasing elevation (see under Diagnosis above). + + +Range Atlantic slope and montane Costa Rica to 950 m. + + + +biology Longino (1997) observes, as I have, that +fiorii +"inhabits mature wet forest understory. It makes hemispherical carton nests under individual leaves of palms, aroids, and other large-leaved plants. The nests are on the order of 10 cm across, and usually at head height or lower. Colonies appear to be monogynous and with a single nest." Longino notes also that +fiorii +has varied greatly in abundance at La Selva and Penas Blancas from one season or year to the next, for unknown reasons. At Penas Blancas he observed a nest being raided by a colony of the army-ant-like ponerine genus +Simopelta +. + + + +Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COSTA RICA: Lago Hula, Heredia (E. O. Wilson). (The minor was compared with a syntype in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; type locality is Jimenez, Costa Rica; collected by Anastasio Alfaro.) Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CA/59/CCCA59E4DBEF52D7945D9E993ED9EE3B.xml b/data/CC/CA/59/CCCA59E4DBEF52D7945D9E993ED9EE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1176408e827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CA/59/CCCA59E4DBEF52D7945D9E993ED9EE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Brachidontes exustus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: CZAP-148; recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +1 +; +Location: +locality: Seixas Beach; verbatimDepth: +1.5 m + + + + +Distribution + +Gulf of Mexico, Celtic Sea and Brazilian coast (State of +Paraiba +) ( +Lima et al. 2017 +, +MolluscaBase 2020c +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: +Paraiba +River Estuary ( +Lima et al. 2017 +) and Seixas Beach ( +New record +). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Smithsonian-Marine-Station-at-Fort-Pierce 2020 +): Shell dark-brown colour. Fan-shaped shell with fine divercating radial ribs. The ribbed surface of the shell is most evident at the outer edges. Umbones situated in the anterior end (Fig. +8 +c +). The interior has purple-brown blotches with one to four small purplish dysodont hinge teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CA/DB/CCCADB0E77C759A684B27076C905C232.xml b/data/CC/CA/DB/CCCADB0E77C759A684B27076C905C232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f02321608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CA/DB/CCCADB0E77C759A684B27076C905C232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Scratching the tip of the iceberg: integrative taxonomy reveals 30 new species records of Microgastrinae (Braconidae) parasitoid wasps for Germany, including new Holarctic distributions + + + +Author + +Hoecherl, Amelie +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4211-7468 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany +amelie.hoecherl@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-8801 +National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, UK + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Rabl, Dominik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-7804 +Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Glashuettenstr. 5, Wuerzburg, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany + + + +Author + +Haszprunar, Gerhard +Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen (LMU), Grosshaderner Str. 2, Martinsried, 82152 Planegg, Germany + + + +Author + +Raupach, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-6697 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-3215 +Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC / Donana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-11 + + +1188 + + +305 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 +1313-2970-1188-305 +CBA8C74195AB4DB59E80AAAA500D3572 +C4B2907AEF025898B974548D1D87BC3B + + + + +Microplitis kewleyi Muesebeck, 1922 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Germany + +: +Bavaria +: +Ammergebirge Halblech +, +Im Laich +, gravel bar, +47.606 +, +10.841 +, + +904 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +16.ix.2016 +, leg. + +D. +Doczkal, J + +. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33167-F01; Forchheim, Untere Mark bei Willersdorf, +49.739 +, +10.969 +, + +261 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +12.vii.2019 +, leg. + +J. +Mueller + +, ZSM-HYM-42377-F06; Lkr. Kelheim Abensberg-Sandharlanden, NSG Sandharlandener Heide, +48.845 +, +11.801 +, + +376 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +3.viii.2017 +, leg. + +D. +Doczkal, J + +. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33157-E03; Marquartstein, close to Rathaus, +47.759 +, +12.462 +, + +543 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +19.vii.2019 +, leg. + +J. +Mueller + +, ZSM-HYM-42380-C10; Plattling, +Isarmuendung +, renat. gravel bar, +48.781 +, +12.906 +, + +317 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +25.viii.2021 +, leg. GBOL3, +R. Albrecht +, ZSM-HYM-42391-B09; Siegenburg, Bombodrom, 48.76, 11.807, + +410 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +23.viii.2017 +, leg. + +D. +Doczkal, J + +. Voith, ZSM-HYM-42324-C05; Sielstetten, +oestlich +Grafendorfer Forst, +48.578 +, +11.863 +, + +520 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +16.vii.2019 +, leg. + +J. +Mueller + +, ZSM-HYM-42383-A06; Willersdorf, Untere Mark, +49.733 +, +10.985 +, + +292 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +12.vii.2019 +, leg. + +J. +Mueller + +, ZSM-HYM-42379-A12 + +. + + + +Geographical distribution. +NEA, PAL. +NEA- Canada (AB, MB, NB, NL, NS, ON, PE, QC), United States (CA, DC, IA, MD, MI, NJ, NY, WI); PAL*- Germany*. + + +Molecular data. +BIN: BOLD:AAB8493. + + +Host information. + +Noctuidae +: type reared from + +Euxoa + +sp.; also + +Agrotis ipsilon + +(Hufnagel, 1766), + +Euxoa ochrogaster + +( +Guenee +, 1852),? + +Pseudohermonassa bicarnea + +( +Guenee +, 1852). + + + +Notes. + +German specimens were identified by comparison with many specimens in the CNC and by checking the keys and information in +Muesebeck (1922) +. This is the first record of the species outside the Nearctic. A few described species in the Palearctic share some characteristics with + +M. kewleyi + +(and other Nearctic species), particularly the short antenna, large pale spot anteriorly on pterostigma, and relatively small body size (e.g., see couplet 21 in +Nixon (1970) +and +Papp (1984b) +). However, + +M. kewleyi + +can be distinguished from + +M. spectabilis + +based on shape of T1 and darker colour of anterior flagellomeres; from + +M. tristis + +because wings are not infumated, shorter inner spur of metatibia, and thinner femora; from + +M. pallidipennis + +based on shape and sculpture of T2; from + +M. steinbergi + +because of thinner metafemur and metatibia; and from + +M. heterocerus + +because of a much larger pale spot on pterostigma, different leg colouration and thinner femora. Eight sequences from Germany match 100% with the many sequences from Canada and the USA available in BOLD, and the corresponding BIN is very cohesive (average of 0.03% of bp difference within BIN members) and very apart from any other BIN currently in BOLD (nearest BIN is 5.77% different), therefore confirming also from a molecular perspective the presence of this species in Europe (Germany). There are also two sequences from Bulgaria, two from Pakistan, and one from Tanzania, but those specimens are from different institutions which we were not able to examine, and no photographs were available for them in BOLD either. Therefore, those countries are not recorded for the species here, even if the DNA barcode evidence indicates a reasonable chance that + +M. kewleyi + +could also be present there. Two of the hosts associated with this species were recorded by Muesebeck, who had described the wasp species and are therefore considered to be accurate. A third host, + +Euxoa ochrogaster + +, is within the same genus as the host of the type and it is also considered to be reliable. Only one host record from the literature is here considered to be questionable, as it comes from a compilation of information without any supporting evidence. This species is illustrated in Fig. +40 +. + + + +Figure 40. + +Microplitis kewleyi + +Muesebeck, 1922, female (ZSM-HYM-33157-E03). +A +lateral view, +B +dorsal view, +C +mesosoma, +D +metasoma, +E +wing. Length of the specimen: 2.35 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CB/2A/CCCB2A0CF5F85AAAA3BDA3AF14D72987.xml b/data/CC/CB/2A/CCCB2A0CF5F85AAAA3BDA3AF14D72987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d094c07cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CB/2A/CCCB2A0CF5F85AAAA3BDA3AF14D72987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genera Falcileptoneta and Longileptoneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Lan, Tianqi +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Kim, Seung Tae +Life and Environment Research Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, South Korea +stkim2000@hanmail.net + + + +Author + +Yoo, Jung Sun +Biological and Genetic Resources Utilization Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Sue Yeon +College of Agricultural Life Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si 54896, South Korea + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +97 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.59915 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.59915 +1313-2970-1010-97 +E70E8895CD5E4DEF9DA3E385065612B7 +E93AE91D61B65DF286B6E5576C7DA167 + + + + +Longileptoneta byeonsanbando +sp. nov. +Figures 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 12 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male (NIBR), South Korea, Jeollabuk-do, Buan-gun, Sangseo-myeon, Cheongrim-ri, Byeonsanbando National Park ( +35.670146°N +, +126.629253°E +, elevation ca 135 m), 8 August 2019, ZG. Chen, Z. Zhao & YY. Hu leg. + +Paratypes +. + +1 male and 1 female (NIBR), same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Longileptoneta byeonsanbando + +sp. nov. is similar to + +L. gayaensis + +Seo, 2016 and + +L. jangseongensis + +Seo, 2016 but can be distinguished by the palpal tibia with one distal columnar apophysis, with apophysis tip armed with one long spine retrolaterally (Figs +7D +, +8B +) (vs. tibia without apophysis in + +L. gayaensis + +; tibia with one small apophysis armed with one spine in + +L. jangseongensis + +); by the palpal bulb with narrow, leaf-like prolateral sclerite and ribbon-like median sclerite (Fig. +7B-D +) (vs. needle-like prolateral sclerite and shoehorn-like median sclerite in + +L. gayaensis + +; without prolateral sclerite and leaf-like median sclerite in + +L. jangseongensis + +); and can be further distinguished from + +L. gayaensis + +by the presence of two spurs at tarsal tip (Fig. +8A, B +) (vs. one spur in + +L. gayaensis + +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Longileptoneta byeonsanbando + +sp. nov., holotype male +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +palpal bulb, ventral view +C +palpal bulb, prolateral view +D +palpal bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: +E +embolus +MS +median sclerite +PS +prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: equal for +C, D +. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Total length 2.39. Prosoma 0.98 long, 0.86 wide. Opisthosoma 1.41 long, 0.90 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Leg measurements: I 6.81 (1.79, 0.33, 1.99, 1.67, 1.03); II 5.51 (1.56, 0.32, 1.54, 1.26, 0.83); III 4.43 (1.29, 0.26, 1.15, 1.02, 0.71); IV 6.15 (1.67, 0.32, 1.78, 1.47, 0.91). Habitus as in Fig. +7A +. Prosoma brown. Eyes six (Fig. +7A +). Median groove, cervical grooves and radial furrows distinct. Opisthosoma brown, ovoid. Palp (Figs +7C, D +, +8A, B +): femur with many strong spines and very long (Fig. +8A, B +); patella very long (Fig. +8A, B +); tibia with one distal columnar apophysis, with apophysis tip armed with one long spine retrolaterally (Figs +7D +, +8B +); tarsus with two spurs at tip and many spines, and with prolateral curvature (Fig. +8A, B +). Bulb with leaf-like embolus and three types of sclerites: prolateral sclerite narrow, leaf-like; median sclerite ribbon-like; retrolateral sclerite with serrated tip, transparent and tongue-like (Fig. +7B-D +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Longileptoneta byeonsanbando + +sp. nov., holotype male +A +palp, prolateral view +B +palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: equal for +A, B +. + + + +Female +(one of the paratypes). Similar to male in color and general features, habitus as in Fig. +9A, B +. Total length 2.02. Prosoma 0.78 long, 0.68 wide. Opisthosoma 1.24 long, 0.86 wide. Clypeus 0.12 high. Leg measurements: I 5.23 (1.41, 0.31, 1.47, 1.14, 0.90); II 4.13 (1.16, 0.21, 1.15, 0.90, 0.71); III 3.33 (0.96, 0.19, 0.83, 0.77, 0.58); IV 4.61 (1.28, 0.32, 1.27, 1.03, 0.71). Internal genitalia (Fig. +9C +): atrium trapezoidal, spermathecae and genital duct slender, tube-shaped, loosely coiled. + + + +Figure 9. + +Longileptoneta byeonsanbando + +sp. nov., female paratype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: +At +atrium +SH +spermathecae +SS +spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: equal for +A, B +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition. + + +Habitat. +Litter layers in mixed forest. + + +Distribution. + +South Korea (Jeollabuk-do; Fig. +12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CB/B4/CCCBB49879EC58AAAC1542865BCB0C1D.xml b/data/CC/CB/B4/CCCBB49879EC58AAAC1542865BCB0C1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296f4751d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CB/B4/CCCBB49879EC58AAAC1542865BCB0C1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Romaleosyrphus Bigot (Diptera, Syrphidae), including descriptions of seven new species + + + +Author + +Moran, Kevin M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-4619 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada & Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa Ontario K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada +syrphidae@kevinmoran.com + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada & Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa Ontario K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.55862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.55862 +1313-2970-1075-1 +9A0267042C384B2C9221534780145848 +0F0B3E039F8B56C698A2BFE13EE1C7E6 + + + + +Romaleosyrphus argosi Moran +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 5D +, 7D + + + +Type locality. + +Guatemala +: +San Marcos +: Bojonal Rd., 1.3 km, 14.9333, -91.8667, 1600m. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +female, pinned. Original label: "Guatemala: San Marcos // km 1.3, Bojonal Road // 14° 56'N 91° 52'W 1600m // 13-14. vii. 2001 DCH, DY" "Univ. Calif. Riverside // Ent. Res. Museum // UCRC ENT 66852" (UCRC). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Scutellum white pilose. Tergite II extensively white pilose, except with black pile in posterolateral corners. Tergite III black pilose, except with mixed white pile anteromedially. Tergite IV black pilose. + + + +Description. + +FEMALE. +Body length: 12.5 mm. Wing length: 8.1 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Face non-pruinose; gena black pilose anteriorly; anterior tentorial pit black pilose; frons, black pilose and brown pruinose; vertex black pilose and brown pruinose; postocular setae black; occipital setae black; antenna reddish orange. + + +Thorax. +Matte black; postpronotum white pilose; scutum white pilose along margins and black pilose medially; scutellum white pilose; postalar callus white pilose; proepimeron black pilose; posterior anepisternum white pilose; katepisternum white pilose posteriorly with broadly separated patches; metasternum mixed black and white pilose; anepimeron with anterior portion white pilose; lower calypter with long black pile. + + +Legs. +Coxae black; femora black except extreme apex of femora; remainder of legs reddish; fore and mid-coxae black pilose; hind coxa mixed black and white pilose; fore femur black pilose, except small mix of white pile basally; mid femur black pilose, but with stretch of white pile on posterior side; hind femur black pilose; tibiae and tarsi black pilose. + + + +Wing +. + +Microtrichia absent in following areas: cell c along margin of vein Sc running from 2/5 and ending at 4/5 of length of the cell, anterior 1/5 of cell r1, cell br except along spurious vein the part right below the start of cell r2+3, all of cell cua except extreme posterior, cell bm, cell cup along the margin of vein CuP in the anterior third of cell, cell m4 from cross-vein m-cu to end of vein M4 and in following regions of cell dm: anterior +1/4 +, except extreme anterodorsal corner, ventral 1/3, and broad margin adjacent to vein M2. + + + +Figure 5. + +Romaleosyrphus + +dorsal habitus (cont.) +A + +Romaleosyrphus woodi + +sp. nov. +B + +Romaleosyrphus drysus + +sp. nov. +C + +Romaleosyrphus nephelaeus + +sp. nov. +D + +Romaleosyrphus argosi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Abdomen +. + +Tergites shiny to subshiny black; tergite I with scattered, white pile medially, except with short black pile in lateral corners; tergite II with dense white pile which runs diagonally from anterolateral corner until it reaches the posterior margin at a point which is ca. at 1/3 width of the tergite, remainder of tergite is black pilose; tergite III with black pile except mixed white pile anteromedially; tergite IV with black pile; tergites not distinctly pruinose; sternites I-III white pilose and not pruinose; sternite IV black pilose; pile of postabdomen black. + + +MALE. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala. + + +Habitat. +Central American montane forests ecoregion. + + +Etymology. + +Named + +Romaleosyrphus argosi + +, from the Greek +argos +(white), to highlight the coloration of this species. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CC/19/CCCC1919F1ED2F571E25B90FA7D1687A.xml b/data/CC/CC/19/CCCC1919F1ED2F571E25B90FA7D1687A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a27db8d5f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CC/19/CCCC1919F1ED2F571E25B90FA7D1687A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cornaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="82B5F087CAB545FADEC4BFA2A6508B67" pageId="null" pageNumber="892" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3D5793B089F07347C26F20081FA9F57C" pageId="null" pageNumber="892"> +<taxonomicName id="A5DAEE728CF188C1CCF02E95C8442CDB" authority="Michaux" authorityName="Michaux" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="null" pageNumber="892" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolonifera"> +<pageBreakToken id="BEFEDB6418E365B1F97FFD6A6B7B507A" pageId="null" pageNumber="892">Cornus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="1AF3AC88701868415DFD3F2FBB5D47AA" originalValue="stolonífera" pageId="null" pageNumber="892">stolonifera</normalizedToken> +Michaux +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0D346ADB94227F0A029EF78C6FF3385D" pageId="null" pageNumber="892" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="AEB6B0C0FA81EA424202F80386765829" pageId="null" pageNumber="892"> +( +<taxonomicName id="546A71D5EEE5E4E7263DC3E2D11025AE" authority="Michaux" authorityName="Michaux" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="null" pageNumber="892" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="stolonifera"> +<emphasis id="6B24F52503414AA97EA74C59C0FB781D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="892">C. alba</emphasis> +<authorityName id="276D40CEFB227375596B53EBF623FAFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="892">L.</authorityName> +ssp. +<emphasis id="1ACC3882150DE9E6232F2EC4A89F9C74" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="892">stolonifera</emphasis> +Michaux +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8B87BA8371DB55FFEE5703B471922CCD" pageId="null" pageNumber="892" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5EFD18FA9F3FF1E44AAFA7D15267EDC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="892"> +<normalizedToken id="820667D5F80D228AA586ACFE1A6618E9" originalValue="Ausläufertreibender" pageId="null" pageNumber="892">Auslaeufertreibender</normalizedToken> +Hornstrauch +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich durch folgende Merkmale von + +C. sanguinea + +(Nr. 2): + +Auslaeufer +treibend; + +Blaetter +in der Form und Behaarung (Nerveninnenwinkel!) wie bei + +C. mas + +(Nr. 1), jedoch + +mit 5-7 Paaren von Seitennerven, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, unterseits +graugruen +; + +Kronblaetter +2-2,5 mm lang; + +Frucht +weiss +oder hellgrau. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus Kanada (Taylor und Brockmann 1966, Taylor in +Loeve +1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Nasse +Boeden +. +Gebuesche +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanische Pflanze. +Im Gebiet +haeufig +in +Gaerten +angepflanzt; am Katzensee bei +Zuerich +verwildert und +grosse +Bestaende +bildend. + + +Bemerkungen. +Auf die Ausbreitung von + +C. stolonifera + +sollte im Gebiet geachtet werden. + + +In Flora Europaea +2 +(1968) wird der Name + +C. sericea +L. + +fuer + +C. stolonifera + +gebraucht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CC/81/CCCC81088F5D5240A74FCF399B86E243.xml b/data/CC/CC/81/CCCC81088F5D5240A74FCF399B86E243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a8a3fe245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CC/81/CCCC81088F5D5240A74FCF399B86E243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Hui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China +xiaoh@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Mengqing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Important Biological Resource in Anhui, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +123 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911 +1313-2970-1029-123 +3E2BFD5E80D04BAD9FB34414FA62A2C5 +B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6 + + + + +Sycophila hunanensis Xiao & Gao +sp. nov. +Figs 6-13 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +♀ +, +China +: +Hunan +: +Yanling Xian +: +Shidu +, +1.III.2017 +, ex. galls of + +Plagiotrochus glaucus + +Melika +& +Tang +( +Cynipini +), leg. +Gaozhi Zhao. + + + + +Paratype + +. + +4♀ +1♂ +, same data as holotype + +; + +2♂ +, +China +: +Hainan +: +Wuzhi Shan +, 708-1206M, +9.IV.2010 +, leg. +Tianyang Jiao. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length 1.8-2.0 mm, mainly black except lateral shoulder and lateral panel of pronotum yellow-brown; antenna slightly thick, Fu1 1.23 +x +as long as broad, Fu2-Fu5 subequal to Fu1; pedicel and flagellum combined slightly longer than head width (1.1 +x +); marginal vein enlarged, maculae not extending backward to disc of fore wing. + + + +Description. + +Female (holotype) +. +Body +(Fig. +6 +) length 2.0 mm, body black except eyes red-brown, middle part of lower face yellowish, shoulder of pronotum and lateral panel of pronotum yellow-brown. Antennae brown except scape yellowish and pedicel yellow-brown. Legs yellowish except coax dark brown, femur and tibia brown on middle part. Wings hyaline, venation yellow-brown except marginal vein enlarged with black spot. Head and thorax with densely umbilicate puncturation. + + +Head +hairy, 1.25 +x +as wide as high in frontal view (Fig. +7 +), eyes separated by 1.52 +x +their height, malar space 0.81 +x +eyes height. Antennal insertion on lower ocular line; scrobes deep and smooth, not reaching anterior ocellus, interantennal crest absent. Umbilicate puncturation shallow on lower face. Lower margin of clypeus with incision separating a single tooth on both sides; mandible three teethed. Head in dorsal view 1.67 +x +as wide as long, occipital carina inconspicuous; temple length 0.3 +x +eyes length; POL 2.16 +x +OOL, OOL 2.0 +x +ocellus diameter. Antennal formula 11153; scape reaching anterior ocellus, equal to or slightly shorter than eyes height, 6.25 +x +as long as broad, 2.36 +x +pedicel length; pedicel and flagellum combined 1.1 +x +head width; pedicel in lateral view 2.0 +x +as long as broad, longer than Fu1; anellus 0.5 +x +as long as broad; Fu1 1.23 +x +as long as broad, Fu2-Fu5 as long as Fu1; clava length 3.0 +x +width, shorter than the following three funiculars combined; each funicular with a single row of sensilla; ventral surface of clava without micropilose area. + + +Mesosoma +1.58 +x +as long as broad. Pronotum 0.51 +x +as long as broad. Mesoscutum 0.67 +x +as long as broad, notauli shallow and complete. Scutellum slightly longer than broad (1.11 +x +). Propodeum rugosity (Fig. +8 +), shorter than mesoscutum (0.73 +x +); basal sculpture of median furrow with one row of areoles; median carina and plica absent. Fore wing (Fig. +9 +) 2.3 +x +as long as broad, with marginal fringe, speculum and basal hairline; maculae dark brown, confining on marginal vein and stigmal vein, not extending backward; marginal vein triangular broadened; ratio of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein as 12:2:10. Hind coxa stout, 2.0 +x +as long as broad; hind femur enlarged in middle part, 3.33 +x +as long as broad; hind tibia with 2 ventral spurs. + + +Metasoma +1.22 +x +as long as mesosoma. Gaster with petiole longer than broad, reticulate; gaster 2.0 +x +as long as broad, laterally compressed. Gaster arched in lateral view, gastral tergum smooth; Gt4 longest, 1.36 +x +as long as Gt3. Ovipositor not exposed. + + +Male. +Length 2.0 mm, body (Figs +10 +, +11 +) black except tegula, anterior corner of pronotum yellowish, apex of femur, apex of tibia and tarsus yellowish. Head and thorax with densely umbilicate puncturation. Antenna dark brown, formula 11143 (Fig. +12 +), Fu1 1.83 +x +as long as broad, Fu2-Fu4 equal to Fu1. Petiole (Fig. +13 +) 4.0 +x +as long as broad, shorter than gaster; gaster 1.55 +x +as long as petioles, Gt4 longer than other tergites. + + + +Figures 6-13. + +Sycophila hunanensis + +sp. nov. +6-9 +female holotype +6 +body in lateral view +7 +head in frontal view +8 +propodeum in dorsal view +9 +fore wing in dorsal view +10-13 +male +10 +body in dorsal view +11 +body in lateral view +12 +antenna +13 +propodeum, petiole and gaster in dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the location of the type material. + + +Remarks. + +The species is similar to + +S. biguttata + +(Swederus, 1795) from Sweden ( +Lotfalizadeh and Gharali 2007 +), but different by the maculae on fore wing not extending backward to disc, hind tibia pale yellowish except mid part brown. + + + +Host. + +The wasps were reared from the galls of + +Plagiotrochus glaucus + +Tang & Melika, 2011 (Hym., +Cynipidae +) (Tang and Melika 2011) in China. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hunan, Hainan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CC/DE/CCCCDE1C4F73707A1179BABB23F0F399.xml b/data/CC/CC/DE/CCCCDE1C4F73707A1179BABB23F0F399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c09b7889063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CC/DE/CCCCDE1C4F73707A1179BABB23F0F399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Lin, C. C. + + + +Author + +Wu, W. J. + +text + + +Chinese Journal of Entomology + + +1996 + +16 + + +137 +152 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf + +journal article +20244 + + + + + +Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr +(Figs. 4, 10) + + + + + +Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr +, 1866. Sber. Akad. wiss. Wien 53: 516. + + +Strumigenys godeffroyi var. indica +Forel, 1902. Rev. Suisse Zool. 10: 243. + + +Strumigenys godeffroyi var. butteli +Forel, 1913. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 83. + + + + +Material examined. ILAN HSIEN: Fushan, 1 female, 59 workers, 10.X.1992, CCL; 3 females, 67 workers, 6.XI.1992, CCL; 3 females, 38 workers, 6.XI.1992. CCL; 2 females, 42 workers, 6.XI.1992, CCL; 1 female, 63 workers, 6.XI.1992, CCL; 1 worker, 10.V1I.1993. CCL; 2 fema- les, 24 workers, 27. U. 1994, CCL; 1 female. 38 workers, 1.111.1994, CCL. NANTOU HSIEN: Huisunlinchang, 1 female, 14. XI. 1992, CCL. TAIPEI HSIEN: Chuchih, 2 workers, 13.VI.1992, CCL; 12 workers, 13. VI.1992, CCL; Hsintien, 2 workers. 4.V.1992, CCL; Wulai, 1 worker, 2.X.1992. CCL; Yinhotung, 2 females, 35 workers, 24.V11.1992, CCL. + + + + +Distribution: Fiji, Hawaiian Is.. N. Australia, New Guinea, Philippine Is., S. India, Samoa, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sunda Is., Taiwan (new record), Tonga, Vanuatu. + + + + + +Remarks: This species resembles +S. lewisi Cameron +from Japan, Korea, China and Burma. +S. solifontis Brown +, and +S. liukueiensis Terayama & Kubota +from Taiwan in general appearance. However, it is distinguished from the latter 3 by the dorsum of promesonotum with 2 pairs of long flagellate hairs (Fig. 10). This is the 1st record of this species from Taiwan and is the northern limit in distribution of this species. This species is widely distributed from Australia through Ocea- nia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, to South Asia. + + + + + + +Figs. 25-37. 25-29. +Strumigenys lichiaensis +sp. nov. +; 25, head, full face view, worker; 26, profile, worker; 27, apical fork of mandible, end-on view, worker; 28, head, full face view, female; 29, profile, female. 30-34. +Strumigenys nanzanensis +sp. nov. +; 30, head, full face view, worker; 31, profile, worker; 32, apical fork of mandible, end-on view, worker; 33, head, full face view, female; 34, profile, female. 35-37. +Strumigenys trada +sp. nov. +; 35, head, full face view, worker; 36, profile, worker; 37, apical fork of mandible, end-on view, worker. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CD/5B/CCCD5B76DD30749918D4B764FDCD1A7C.xml b/data/CC/CD/5B/CCCD5B76DD30749918D4B764FDCD1A7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1205114f673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CD/5B/CCCD5B76DD30749918D4B764FDCD1A7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New myrmecomorphous longhorned beetles from Haiti and the Dominican Republic with a key to Anaglyptini and Tillomorphini of Hispaniola (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Lingafelter, Steven W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +106 + + +55 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.106.1470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.106.1470 +1313-2970-106-55 + + + + +Tilloclytus baoruco Lingafelter +sp. n. +Fig. 4Map 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is unique among West Indian +Tilloclytus +in having only 10 antennomeres. It is otherwise most similar to +Tilloclytus bruneri +Fisher from Cuba in that the antemedial pale band of short, appressed pubescence is incomplete, not reaching the suture, but they are easily differentiated by color: +Tilloclytus baoruco +is mostly light brown to orange, while +Tilloclytus bruneri +is darker bluish black. + + + +Description. + +3.34-4.67 mm long; 0.85-1.12 mm wide at humeri. Color: Dorsal integument of head, pronotum, elytra, antenna, and legs various shades of light brown to orange; head and pronotum lighter than remainder; elytral color interrupted by antemedial transverse, white, microstriate, unelevated fascia that does not reach suture; ventral color mostly light brown to orange except for sternites which are brown with very dark brown +posterior +margins. Head: Semi-matte, microsculptured but impunctate throughout; inconspicuous, sparse, translucent long and short erect and suberect setae; frons and gena short, broad, with short, acute projection near base of mandible; with incomplete frontal-genal ridge; without anteclypeal sulcus; without interantennal groove or depression; single eye lobe anteroventrally positioned to antennal tubercle; laterally nearly as protuberant as pronotum; finely faceted; antennal tubercle moderately elevated; antenna 10-segmented, without spines, short, extending to apical third of elytron; scape long, slender, extending beyond anterior fourth of pronotum; antennomere 2 short, but over one-third length of antennomere 3; antennomere 4 distinctly shorter than 3 and 5, 6-10 successively shorter, decreasing in length, produced apicolaterally; antennomeres dark brown with exception of scape which may have light brown base; sparse, elongate, suberect and appressed, white setae throughout. Mandible moderately produced, yellow with piceous apex; terminal palpomeres elongate, not broadly dilated in female; broadly dilated and securiform in male. Pronotum: Matte, with uniform ultra-microrugosity throughout, impunctate, without calli or tubercles; distinctly longer than broad, 1.15-1.24 mm long, 0.65-0.88 mm wide (length/width = 1.41-1.76); strongly constricted at basal fourth, elevated and widest anteriorly, base distinctly narrower than elytral base; distinct, rounded periscutellar projection at middle; sparsely but conspicuously pubescent with scattered, long, erect translucent to white setae. Prosternum: Glossy, impunctate, with sparse, elongate, white setae; prosternal process very narrow between procoxae; apex broadly expanded behind, closing procoxal cavities posteriorly. Elytron: Mostly glossy; impunctate (but with scattered, dark, subcuticular spots resembling punctures but not depressed on surface); microruguse at basal third, with unelevated antemedial, transverse, white, microstriate fascia not attaining suture; oblique, ultra-micropunctate region adjacent and posterior to white fascia; remainder of elytron to apex glossy; scattered, long, translucent setae sparsely distributed throughout; light brown throughout with exception of white fascia which is surrounded by darker brown on both sides, extreme base, and periscutellar regions which are darker brown; weakly gibbous at apex; elytral apex narrowly rounded to suture; 1.97-2.64 mm long, 0.40-0.55 mm wide (length/width = 4.80-4.93). Scutellum: Narrow, subtruncate at posterior apex; sparsely coated with appressed, short, yellowish setae. Legs: Femora short, stout, with strongly clavate apices on abruptly narrowed peduncles; metafemur not attaining elytral apex; tibiae straight, not expanded apically; meso- and metatibiae each with two asymmetrical, straight tibial spines; protibia with one; tibiae and femora sparsely but conspicuously pubescent with long, erect, white setae. Venter: Glossy; sparsely pubescent throughout with erect, long, white setae; dense, white, short, appressed setae present on posterior margin of metasternum to sides, corresponding with white macula of elytron, and along side of mesosternum; integument light brown, but darker on abdominal sternites; mesosternal intercoxal process narrow, but about twice as broad as prosternal process, with strong lateral projection into mesocoxa. Ventrite 1 most elongate; remaining ventrites much shorter and subequal in length; apex of fifth ventrite broadly rounded, without notch, sulcus, or other modification. + + + +Figure 4. +Tilloclytus baoruco +sp. n., dorsal habitus. Digital painting by Taina Litwak. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, is based on the mountain range, Sierra de Baoruco, where the holotype was collected +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Prov., Parque Nacional Sierra de Baoruco, Las Abejas, 1150m, beating, E. H. Nearns and S. W. Lingafelter, June 18, 2005 (USNM). Paratypes: Haiti, Dept. Sud-Oueste, Parc National La Visite, ca. 1 km. S Roche Plat, May 22, 1984, M. C. Thomas, collector (FSCA, 1 male); Haiti, Dept. Sud-Oueste, Parc National La Visite, vicinity park headquarters, 1880 m, May 23, 1984, M. C. Thomas, collector (FSCA, 1 male, with associated +Pheidole +sp. ant); Haiti, Dept. Ouest, Furcy, July 9, 1956, B. and B. Valentine, collectors (USNM, 1 male, 1 female; ACMT, 2 females). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is sexually dimorphic with respect to the terminal labial and maxillary palpi: in males, they are strongly dilated, nearly securiform; in females, weakly dilated and more elongate. One specimen was collected with an undetermined species of ant in the genus +Pheidole +Westwood. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CD/61/CCCD61B11D0D52818A25CC04B19E0326.xml b/data/CC/CD/61/CCCD61B11D0D52818A25CC04B19E0326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b251c378744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CD/61/CCCD61B11D0D52818A25CC04B19E0326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) + + + +Notes + +Easton (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CD/C1/CCCDC1419C78A9AC1E39318ACF009E3F.xml b/data/CC/CD/C1/CCCDC1419C78A9AC1E39318ACF009E3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8780853111b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CD/C1/CCCDC1419C78A9AC1E39318ACF009E3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio foveatus Kieffer +Figures 225-228Morphbank69 + + + + +Oxyscelio foveatus +Kieffer, 1907: 310 (original description); +Kieffer 1926 +: 361 (description, keyed). + + +Chromoteleia (Oxyscelio) foveata +(Kieffer): +Kieffer 1910a +: 313 (generic transfer, subgeneric assignment, keyed); +Kieffer 1910b +: 69 (generic transfer, emendation). + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.8 mm (n=1). +Radicle color: same color as scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: longer than broad. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3 or more broadly interrupted transverse carinae. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: with oblique tooth-like flange (facial nubbin). Malar area at mouth corner: with one carina. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: present, broad throughout its length. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Occipital carina medially: absent. Lateral corners of occipital carina: sharp and protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: strong. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Mi +crosculpture +of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: punctate. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 2. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: 3-5. Metascutellum dorsally: flat. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: with scattered rugae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: convex or straight. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: strongly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching middle of T5. + +T1 midlobe: obscured by other raised sculpture. T1: with long anterior bulge, reaching metascutellum. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: longer than broad. Apical flange of T6: exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: granulate. +Male. Body length 3.9 mm (n=1). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 5 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + +Diagnosis. +Male: Face with oblique expanded flange between antennal foramen and eye. Gena with 1 strong middle carina. Metascutellum flat, with some rugae but only slightly broader than long. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae. T7 with acuminate posterolateral corners. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=5019] + + +Material examined. + +Neotype, male: INDONESIA: Jawa Tengah Prov., Java Isl., Semarang (Samarang), VII-1909, E. Jacobson, OSUC 436237 (deposited in RMNH). +Other material +: INDONESIA: 1 female, OSUC 448631 (RMNH). + + + +Comments. + +The type material of +Oxyscelio foveatus +Kieffer, collected by E. Jacobson from Semarang, Java, could not be found after an extensive search of collections known to house Kieffer type material. The neotype of +Oxyscelio foveatus +is presently designated to clarify the taxonomic status of the genus and species. It was selected because of its collector, collection locality and date and because it agrees with +Kieffer's +remarks on metascutellar sculpture of the lost holotype. It is possible that this specimen was collected during the same event as the lost holotype. + + + +Figures 225-228. +Oxyscelio foveatus +Kieffer, neotype male (OSUC 436237) 225 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 226 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 227 Head, anterior view 228 Body, lateral view. Morphbank69 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CE/31/CCCE31B51B3C58B348DD16D8005E7C1A.xml b/data/CC/CE/31/CCCE31B51B3C58B348DD16D8005E7C1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e3a06e40f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CE/31/CCCE31B51B3C58B348DD16D8005E7C1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) gratus (Giraud, 1863) + + + + +Tetrastichus gratus +Giraud, 1863 + + +thomsonii +(Dalla Torre, 1898, +Tetrastichus +) + + +badulini +(Kostjukov, 1977, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/CF/AB/CCCFAB8924767E1BC5F9DBA7219D0629.xml b/data/CC/CF/AB/CCCFAB8924767E1BC5F9DBA7219D0629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afcf8e46271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/CF/AB/CCCFAB8924767E1BC5F9DBA7219D0629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Chrysis longula Abeille de Perrin, 1879 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D0/25/CCD025F113E546508A0F9F9A727FEA87.xml b/data/CC/D0/25/CCD025F113E546508A0F9F9A727FEA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47595a6739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D0/25/CCD025F113E546508A0F9F9A727FEA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Furipteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +429 +429 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Furipteridae Gray 1866 + + + + + +Furipteridae Gray 1866 +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 91 + +. + + + + +Genera: +2 genera with 2 species: + + +Genus + +Amorphochilus +Peters 1877 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Furipterus +Bonaparte 1837 + +(1 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D0/81/CCD0818F18C758768A1E4162F09A8647.xml b/data/CC/D0/81/CCD0818F18C758768A1E4162F09A8647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f8d8a12877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D0/81/CCD0818F18C758768A1E4162F09A8647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) from the Caucasus region + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +169 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 +1314-2607-84-169 +CFEA62B1127D450EA9CB6656D163E84F +B5FCA3CDF55E537480061A3DEC421344 +5349509 + + + + +22. + +Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) soror ( +Perez +, 1903) + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Armenia + +: +Erevan +, +Berdadzor River +, +Zoo +, +16.VI.1959 +, ( +4 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +); idem, +14-20.VIII.1962 +, ( +1 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +), VR [ZISP]; Ashtarak, +Kasakh River +, +25.V.1961 +, ( +1 ♂ +), VR [ZISP] + +; + + +Azerbaijan +: +Nakhichevan +AR + +, +Sharur +, +Akhura +, +13.VI.2019 +, ( +4 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV/ IBNA] + +; + +Julfa +, +Gazanchi +, +15.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♀ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +. + + + +Distribution. +West Palaearctic, Asia Minor. + + +Remarks. + + +Hylaeus soror + +is herein recorded from the Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D0/A7/CCD0A72F16E407FAFC05672FFF86E6A2.xml b/data/CC/D0/A7/CCD0A72F16E407FAFC05672FFF86E6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32551d773f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D0/A7/CCD0A72F16E407FAFC05672FFF86E6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Synoditulini Tishechkin, 2007 + + + + +Synoditulini +Tishechkin, 2007: 50 [stem: Synoditul-]. Type genus: +Synoditulus +Reichensperger, 1924. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D1/41/CCD141848FFF59FC8E1C51E41B5C485E.xml b/data/CC/D1/41/CCD141848FFF59FC8E1C51E41B5C485E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d0e9652b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D1/41/CCD141848FFF59FC8E1C51E41B5C485E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Acer ukurunduense Trautv. & C.A.Mey., 1856 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to Korea and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D1/9B/CCD19BD2B7F17CD6E39AC5E97068C166.xml b/data/CC/D1/9B/CCD19BD2B7F17CD6E39AC5E97068C166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c11f05b160d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D1/9B/CCD19BD2B7F17CD6E39AC5E97068C166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Selaginella subg. Stachygynandrum (Selaginellaceae) from Brazil and new synonyms for the genus + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Ivan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama + + + +Author + +Heringer, Gustavo +Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, CEP 36.570 - 000 Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 486, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Goes-Neto, Luiz A. de Araujo +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 486, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceballos, Jorge +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843 - 03092, Panama + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-16 + + +50 + + +61 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4873 +1314-2003-50-61 +FFB1FFBCFF9CFFDDE37D7217FF84FF94 +576278 + + + + +Selaginella sematophylla Valdespino, G. Heringer & Salino +sp. nov. +Figures 14 +, 15 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Selaginella sematophylla + +differs chiefly from + +Selaginella vestiens + +in having (vs. lacking) idioblasts on upper surfaces of median leaves and dorsal sporophylls and on lower surfaces of lateral leaves, and by its acute (vs. acuminate to aristate, 0.4-0.7 mm) median leaves, and creeping (vs. ascending to suberect) habit. + + + + +Type +. + + +BRAZIL +. Minas Gerais: +Sao +Sebastiao +do +Paraiso +, +Bau +, [ca. +20°53'52"S +, +46°57'33"W +], 26 Apr 1945, +A.C. Brade & A. Barbosa 17953 +(holotype: MO!; isotypes: BM!, CESJ!, NY!, PMA-fragment!, RB-image!). + + + +Description. + + +Plants + +terrestrial. +Stems +creeping, stramineous, 2-3.5 cm long, 0.1-0.3 mm diam., exarticulate, not flagelliform or stoloniferous, 1-branched. +Rhizophores +axillary, borne throughout stems, filiform, 0.05-0.1 mm diam. +Leaves +heteromorphic throughout, thin-membranaceous to chartaceous, both surfaces glabrous, upper surfaces green, lower surfaces silvery green. +Lateral leaves +distant or imbricate distally, patent, ovate, 1.0-1.4 +x +0.6-0.9 mm; bases rounded, acroscopic bases strongly overlapping the stems, basiscopic bases free from the stems; acroscopic margins hyaline to green-hyaline in a band 2-6 cells wide, the cells elongate and papillate parallel to margins, papillae in 1 row over each cell lumen, short- to long-ciliate along proximal +1/4-1/2 +and serrulate distally; basiscopic margins hyaline in a band 2 or 3 cells wide, the cells as on acroscopic margins, short-ciliate along proximal ⅕, otherwise serrate to serrulate along distal ⅘; apices acute, tipped by 1-3 teeth; upper surfaces comprising quadrangular to rounded, sinuate-walled cells, some of these on or near basiscopic and apical regions of the laminae, which are covered by 1-5 papillae, without idioblasts or stomata, lower surfaces comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells, some of these papillate and idioblast-like, papillae in 1 row over each cell lumen, with stomata along midribs and few irregularly distributed over laminae. +Median leaves +imbricate, ascending, lanceolate, 0.8-1.4 +x +0.3-0.7 mm; bases oblique to rounded, margins hyaline in a band 3-7 cells wide, the cells elongate and papillate parallel to margins, papillae in 1 row over each cell lumen, serrate to denticulate throughout; apices acute, tipped by 1 or 2 teeth; upper surfaces comprising rounded to quadrangular, sinuate-walled cells, most of these covered by 1-7 papillae, and some idioblast-like, papillate, elongate cells with papillae in 1 row over each cell lumen along both sides of the midribs, with stomata in 1 or 2 rows along midribs and a few irregularly distributed on proximal region of inner half of the laminae, lower surfaces comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells, without stomata. +Axillary leaves +similar to lateral leaves. +Strobili +terminal on branch tips, lax, slightly quadrangular, 2.0-8.0 mm. +Sporophylls +monomorphic to slightly dimorphic, without a laminar flap, lanceolate, 1-1.4 +x +0.5-0.8 mm, each without a keel; bases rounded; margins hyaline, serrulate; apices gradually acute, tipped by 1-3 teeth; +dorsal sporophylls +with both surfaces having idioblasts, upper surfaces green with cells as in median leaves, except for the half that overlaps the ventral sporophylls, there hyaline to greenish hyaline and with elongate, papillate, and slightly sinuate-walled cells, lower surface silvery green comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells; +ventral sporophylls +with both surfaces hyaline and comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells. +Megasporangia +in 2 ventral rows; +megaspores +cream or light-yellow, rugulate-reticulate with granulate-perforate microstructure on proximal faces, reticulate or reticulate-granular with granulate-echinulate and perforate microstructure on distal faces, 275-290 +µm +. +Microsporangia +in 2 dorsal rows; +microspores +orange, psilate marginally to rugulate towards the center with granulate microstructure on proximal faces, rugulate-cristate or cristate with broad baculate-like projections and granulate microstructure on distal faces, 28-40 +µm +. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Selaginella sematophylla + +is known from Minas Gerais, +Espirito +Santo, and Rio de Janeiro states in Brazil. It grows in Campos Rupestres and Atlantic Rainforest vegetation on sandy soil in shaded, wet places at 1000-1230 m. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The epithet of the new species derives from the Greek, +sema -tos +, meaning sign, flag, mark and +phyllon +, meaning leaf; this refers to the presence of conspicuous, hyaline idioblasts on upper leaf surfaces. + + + +Conservation status. + +The distributional range of + +Selaginella sematophylla + +encompasses three southeastern states of Brazil, but the vegetation types it inhabits are in peril; thus, we believe advisable to consider it vulnerable (VU), according to +IUCN (2012) +categories and criteria. + + + +Additional specimens examined (paratypes). + +BRAZIL. Minas Gerais +: Arredores de +Sao +Sebastiao +do +Paraiso +, Apr 1945, +Brade et al. [Beta 109] +(R); +Bau +, 26 Apr 1949, +Brade 3461 +(CESJ); Serra Nova, Rio Pardo de Minas, Parque Estadual de Serra Nova, +15°39'37,5"S +, +42°45'53,7"W +, 1000-1230 m, 13 Mar 2007, +Salino et al. 11734 +(BHCB). + +Espirito +Santo + +: Santa Maria do +Jetiba +, +Garrafao +, Pedra do +Garrafao +, +20°10'24,5"S +, +40°55'6,8"W +, 1081 m, 28 Aug 2009, +Salino et al. 14543 +(BHCB, PMA). +Rio de Janeiro +: Santo +Antonio +do +Imbe +, Mandigueira, Apr 1932, +Brade & Santos-Lima 11670 +(R). + + + +Discussion. + + +Selaginella sematophylla + +is a member of subg. + +Stachygynandrum + +and is characterized by having stems 1-branched, lateral and median leaves with hyaline margins, and idioblasts on upper surfaces of median leaves (Fig. +14A, B +), lower surface of lateral leaves (Fig. +14C, D +), and on both surfaces of sporophylls. + + +In the past, specimens of + +Selaginella sematophylla + +were identified as + +Selaginella fragillima + +(= + +Selaginella vestiens + +, which see for discussion). + +Selaginella sematophylla + +differs from + +Selaginella vestiens + +by cell types on leaf surfaces, median leaf apex shape, and habit, as discussed in the diagnosis. + + + +Figure 14. + +Selaginella sematophylla + +Valdespino, G. Heringer & Salino. +A +Section of upper surface of stem +B +Upper surface of median leaf +C +Section of lower surface of stem +D +Lower surface of lateral leaf +A-D +taken from paratype, +Brade et al. [Beta 109] +(R). + + + + +Figure 15. + +Selaginella sematophylla + +Valdespino, G. Heringer & Salino. +A +Megaspore proximal face +B +Close-up of megaspore proximal face surface +C +Megaspore distal face +D +Close-up of megaspore distal face surface +E +Microspore proximal face +F +Close-up of microspore proximal face surface +G +Microspore distal face +H +Close-up of microspore distal face surface +A-H +taken from holotype, +Brade & Barbosa 17953 +(MO). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D1/E5/CCD1E53717E9ED8ED3077B8B87861717.xml b/data/CC/D1/E5/CCD1E53717E9ED8ED3077B8B87861717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2412176d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D1/E5/CCD1E53717E9ED8ED3077B8B87861717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ephialtes Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +APECHTHIS +misident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D2/BD/CCD2BD838B766E1F195DECEF6DA99E97.xml b/data/CC/D2/BD/CCD2BD838B766E1F195DECEF6DA99E97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e022b0d1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D2/BD/CCD2BD838B766E1F195DECEF6DA99E97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +11. +Ponera reticulata +. B.M. + + + +Male. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Black: head transverse, eyes prominent, the mandibles and palpi pale rufo-testaceous; the antennae obscurely fusco-ferruginous, the extreme apex pale testaceous. Thorax transversely reticulated; the pro- and metathorax rugose; the mesothorax with a smooth impressed line on each side over the tegulae; the wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures and stigma testaceous; the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen: the peduncle conical, the abdomen with a fine thin sericeous pile and sprinkled with long fuscous hairs. + + +Hab. Birmah. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D2/F7/CCD2F7D2828F744B011F0A32E83EBF26.xml b/data/CC/D2/F7/CCD2F7D2828F744B011F0A32E83EBF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c682c6bf82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D2/F7/CCD2F7D2828F744B011F0A32E83EBF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Beetles that live with ants (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pseudomorphini): A remarkable new genus and species from Guyane (French Guiana), Guyanemorpha spectabilis gen. n., sp. n. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-03 + + +358 + + +11 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6298 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6298 +1313-2970-358-11 +288635AE126C4E0F84515443AAEEE18D +FFBEFF89FFA4FFE30A2E642CFF90D330 +578072 + + + + +Guyanemorpha Erwin +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + + +Guyanemorpha spectabilis + +Erwin, sp. n. + + + +Proposed english vernacular generic name. +Guyane False-form beetles + + +Adelphotaxon. + +Probably + +Notopseudomorpha + +(Baehr, 1997) (see +Erwin and Geraci 2008 +for phylogeny). + + + +Description. + +Head +( +Fig. 2 +) without supraorbital setigerous punctures, nor any accessory setae; frontal impressions absent. Labrum barely visible with anterior margin shallowly emarginate, quadrisetose; clypeus markedly wide, nearly obscured in dorsal aspect by protruding frons, with obtuse setiferous lateral corners. Eyes slightly convex; small gena with numerous stout setae. Antenna short, just reaching anterior coxa in repose; antennomeres 3-9 slightly wider than 1-3, and appearing slightly flattened. Mandible markedly flattened with a very short and acute apex; outer margin ventral of the scrobe without short +stout +setae. Maxillary palpi markedly short, 3-segmented, palpomeres slightly depressed, palpomere 3 truncate apically. Labial palpus with short bisetose palpomere 2; palpomere 3 markedly securiform and robust, its distal margin mostly membranous with sensory organs. + + + +Figure 2-3. +2 + +Guyanemorpha spectabilis + +sp. n., female holotype, ADP132101; Risquetout, PK20, Guyane. Head, dorsal planar aspect +3 + +Guyanemorpha spectabilis + +sp. n., female paratype, ADP132105; Nouragues, Saut +Parare +, Guyane. Left flight wing, dorsal aspect. + + + +Prothorax. +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) much wider than head, transverse, with narrowly beaded margins; without a pair of setigerous punctures each side, apical, lateral and posterior margins with fringe of short stout setae; hind angles obtuse, broadly rounded. Prosternal process unisetiferous subapically, intercoxal process feebly beaded. + + +Pterothorax. +Metepisternum elongate and markedly narrowed posteriorly, the outer margin about 2 times greater in length than the anterior margin, posterior margin about 0.2 times anterior margin. + + +Elytra. +Elytron ( +Fig. 1 +) tapered, markedly narrower apically, width of elytra about equal to that of pronotum at widest point, apical margin truncate with evenly rounded humerus, interneurs and intervals effaced; parascutellar stria absent, scutellum hidden, parascutellar puncture present, marked; without fixed discal setae, surface glabrous. Lateral marginal (umbilical) series of 10 setae, arrayed throughout and widely spaced; lateral margin with fringe of short stout setae. + + +Hind wings. +Macropterous. Venation ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Legs. +Short and depressed, femur posteriorly channeled for reception of tibia in repose; antennal comb notch very shallow; tibial spurs normal; anterior tarsi of male with tarsomeres 2-4 dilated slightly, ventrally each with two laterally placed rows of adhesive articulo-setae. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal sterna III-VII with patches of short setae and each of IV-VII with a single row of erect ambulatory setae numbering 2 to 8 setae; V and VI in male each with dense row of yellowish robust setae separated medially. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 4 +). Phallobase hooded with small orifice, dorsum not crested; phalloshaft arched throughout its length, diameter sub-rounded to somewhat depressed dorso-ventrally; phalloapex produced, sharp, rounded, markedly depressed dorso-ventrally; endophallus orifice elongate, endophallus with dense patches of microtrichia. Parameres (C) moderately short compared to those of genus + +Pseudomorpha + +, nearly equal in length, left slightly longer and much broader than right, each apically glabrous. Ring sclerite (E) normal for family. + + + +Figure 4. + +Guyanemorpha spectabilis + +sp. n., male paratype, ADP132103; Risquetout, PK20, Guyane. Male genitalia, median lobe and parameres labeled as in repose in male +A +ventral aspect +B +right lateral aspect +C +left lateral aspect +D +dorsal aspect. + + + +Female ovipositor and genital tract +( +Fig. 1 +). Gonocoxite 2 falcate, base about as long as blade, latter relatively short, pointed distally; margins without ensiform setae; with short preapical nematiform seta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D2/FC/CCD2FC58E8D91FB2A27315BBB6E91C02.xml b/data/CC/D2/FC/CCD2FC58E8D91FB2A27315BBB6E91C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9742ea8b91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D2/FC/CCD2FC58E8D91FB2A27315BBB6E91C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoplex caloptiliae Horstmann, 2013 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D2/FF/CCD2FF4B4DFFEA256087ED6BE6738A32.xml b/data/CC/D2/FF/CCD2FF4B4DFFEA256087ED6BE6738A32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c463e1e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D2/FF/CCD2FF4B4DFFEA256087ED6BE6738A32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Torilis arvensis +(Huds.) Link + + + + + +Feld-Borstendolde + + + + +Art ISFS: 422000 Checklist: 1047040 +Apiaceae +Torilis + +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link +Enthaelt + +: +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link subsp. arvensis + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +T. japonica + +, aber + +Dolden mit +hoechstens +einem +Huellblatt + +, Frucht +3-5 mm +lang, +Stacheln an der Spitze mit einem Widerhaken +(starke Lupe). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weg- und +Ackerraender +, +Oedland +/ kollin / VS, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +244-44 + 4.t.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Torilis arvensis +(Huds.) Link + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Feld-Borstendolde +, +Feld-Klettenkerbel +Nom +francais +: + +Torilis +des champs + +Nome italiano: +Lappolina canaria + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link + + +Checklist 2017 + +422000
= +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1422
= +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1914
= +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1914
= +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +422000
= +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link + + +Landolt 1977 + +2147
= +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link + + +Landolt 1991 + +1756
= +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +422000
= +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2c(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2c(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D3/24/CCD324A610176E9C874D1150FDBA962C.xml b/data/CC/D3/24/CCD324A610176E9C874D1150FDBA962C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f671500afc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D3/24/CCD324A610176E9C874D1150FDBA962C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Tiarella and Mitella + + + +Author + +M. Wakabayashi + +text + + +2006 +Kodansha + + +Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b) + + + +70 +75 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47476 +4061546058 + + + + +7. + +Mitella furusei +Ohwi + + + + +in Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo n. s. no. 45: 401 (1959). + +Mitella koshiensis Ohwi +var. furusei (Ohwi) + +Ohwi, FI. Jap. rev. ed.: 1439 (1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D3/3E/CCD33ECD45399732E9A505415F2B8E26.xml b/data/CC/D3/3E/CCD33ECD45399732E9A505415F2B8E26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9bd9e4d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D3/3E/CCD33ECD45399732E9A505415F2B8E26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.) Lindl. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3?, G4G5. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 1521 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Highway 50: Wilbur 9425 (DUKE!); Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 424 (WNC!). [< +Habenaria blephariglottis (Willd.) Hook. var. blephariglottis +sensu RAB; = +Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.) Lindl. var. blephariglottis +sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D3/67/CCD367E29B79707DFD26443944C88155.xml b/data/CC/D3/67/CCD367E29B79707DFD26443944C88155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee7580fc9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D3/67/CCD367E29B79707DFD26443944C88155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sagina nodosa +(L.) Fenzl + + + + + +Knotiges Mastkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 362100 Checklist: 1040460 +Caryophyllaceae +Sagina +Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-15 cm +hoch, niederliegend bis aufrecht, wenig verzweigt, kahl oder etwas +druesig +. + +Blaetter +schmal-lineal, einnervig, die unteren +5-10 mm +lang, die oberen viel +kuerzer + +, mit kleinen +Buescheln +in den Blattwinkeln. +Blueten +in lockerem +Bluetenstand +auf +duennen +Stielen, 5 +zaehlig +. + +Kronblaetter +weiss, 1,5-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +. Diese +2-3 mm +lang, mindestens die +aeusseren +stumpf, ohne deutliche Nerven. Kapsel +laenger +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sumpfwiesen, Torfmoore / kollin(-montan) / JS, +frueher +SG (Bodensee) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 42+43 + 1.c.2n=20-24,44,56 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (besonders Intensivierung oder Aufgabe der Beweidung) Sukzession Tritt +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +, Strassenbau) Eutrophierung Kleine, isolierte Populationen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.5.1 - +Einjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zwergbinsenflur) ( +Nanocyperion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sagina nodosa +(L.) Fenzl + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Knotiges Mastkraut +Nom +francais +: +Sagine noueuse +Nome italiano: + +Sagina nodosa + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl + + +Checklist 2017 + +362100
= +Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +341
= +Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1200
= +Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1200
= +Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +362100
= +Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl + + +Landolt 1977 + +1046
= +Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl + + +Landolt 1991 + +910
= +Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +362100
= +Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +283
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (besonders Intensivierung oder Aufgabe der Beweidung) +Gegenwaertige +Nutzung beibehalten An einigen Fundorten +Nutzungsintensitaet +ueberpruefen +Randgebiete potentiell +guenstiger +Sumpfwiesen und Flachmoore nahe aktueller Fundstellen extensiv beweiden (sofern mit anderen Schutzzielen vereinbar) Sukzession Besonders in Schutzgebieten (falls keine Beweidung) z. B. von Hand +guenstige +erdigoffene Bereiche schaffen Tritt Falls Tritt zu stark ist, etwas extensivieren Evtl. +Zaeune +versetzen, damit das Vieh auch auf weniger nasse Bereiche ausweichen kann (aber etwas Tritt ist +fuer +diese Art, die gerne Pionierstandorte besiedelt ausserordentlich wichtig!) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +, Strassenbau) Bestehende Fundstellen erhalten +Allfaellige +Projekte anpassen +Beruecksichtigung +der Art bei der Planung neuer Projekte Eutrophierung Direkte Einzugsbereiche nicht +duengen +Pufferzonen einrichten Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D4/36/CCD4366580D95139BA3F3FC55EFC40D5.xml b/data/CC/D4/36/CCD4366580D95139BA3F3FC55EFC40D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8056bd44ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D4/36/CCD4366580D95139BA3F3FC55EFC40D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand + + + +Author + +Botta-Dukat, Zoltan +Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin +12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412 +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-13 + + +1147 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 +1313-2970-1147-1 +9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50 +FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7 + + + + + +Angustopila tetradon +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 93 +, 94 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Vietnam • 1 empty shell (H: 0.82 mm, D: 0.79); Thanh +Hoa +Province, +Như +Thanh District, Hải +Van +, Hang +Lo +Cao +Khang +Chiến, vicinity of the cave (locality code: 2020/41); +19°37.08'N +, +105°34.63'E +; 20 m a.s.l.; 14 Feb. 2020; A. Hunyadi leg.; HNHM 105320. + + +Paratypes +: Vietnam • 76 shells; same data as for holotype; coll. HA • 3 shells; same data as for holotype; coll. JJV • 48 shells; Thanh +Hoa +Province, +Như +Thanh District, 600 m south from +Xuan +Khang along road no. 45, around the cave temple (locality code: 2020/40); +19°40.35'N +, +105°31.07'E +; 80 m a.s.l.; 14 Feb. 2020; A. Hunyadi leg.; coll. HA. + + + +Additional material. + + +Vietnam +• 22 j/b shells; same data as for holotype; coll. HA • 1 j/b shell; + +Thanh +Hoa +Province + +, +Như +Thanh District + +, +600 m +south from +Xuan +Khang along road no. 45, around the cave temple, (locality code: 2020/40); +19°40.35'N +, +105°31.07'E +; +80 m +a.s.l.; +14 Feb. 2020 +; A. Hunyadi leg.; coll. HA. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small, conical + +Angustopila + +species with a strong parietal tooth, a strong subcolumellar tooth, and two strong palatal teeth situated relatively close to peristome edge. + + + +Description. +Shell small for the genus, slightly higher than wide or slightly wider than high; colourless, translucent, conical-globular with a high-domed spire; body whorl widest from standard apertural view; protoconch consists of ca. 1.5 whorls, with weak signs of spiral striation preceding the first teleoconch whorl; teleoconch with some fine, irregular radial growth lines and much stronger, equidistantly-arranged spiral striae (ca. 15-17 on body whorl from standard apertural view); whorls 3.75-4, slightly shouldered; aperture slightly curved and in line with shell axis in lateral view; umbilicus wide; aperture subquadrate, sinulus broad; peristome expanded, not reflected; parietal callus not protruding, not detached from penultimate whorl; parietal tooth prominent, high, perpendicular to parietal side or slightly bent, almost reaching edge of peristome; palatal wall with two rather low but prominent palatal teeth (upper and lower palatal teeth), situated in rather small distance from peristome; subcolumellar tooth low, blunt, nearly reaching peristome edge. + + +Figure 93. + +Angustopila tetradon + +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, sp. nov. Paratype ( +A, G +) and holotype (HNHM 105320) ( +B-F, H-J +). Apertural ( +A, B +), lateral ( +C +), apical ( +D +) and ventral ( +E +) sides of the shell; sculpture on the protoconch ( +F +); aperture ( +G, H +); ventral ( +I +) and frontal ( +J +) surface of the body whorl. + + + + +Figure 94. + +Angustopila tetradon + +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, sp. nov., sample 2020/40. Specimen 1 ( +A, C +) and Specimen 2 ( +B, D +). + + + + +Measurements (in mm). + +H = 0.73-0.87, D = 0.74-0.84, H/D*100 = 92.8-113 ( +n += 14), RUD = 26.3-30.8 ( +n += 4). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The upper palatal tooth of + +A. quadridens + +sp. nov. is situated deeper, its subcolumellar tooth is more elevated, and its sinulus is narrower resulting in a more elongated aperture shape. Moreover, the shells of + +A. tetradon + +sp. nov. are more conical (instead of conical-globular) than those of + +A. quadridens + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the four apertural barriers of this new species ( +Angustopila tetradon +: + +τετρα + += four, and + +ὀδούς + += tooth). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from two geographically adjacent sites in Thanh +Hoa +Province, northern Vietnam (Fig. +55 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D4/CF/CCD4CF8C9D1A538F8702BE19E776D116.xml b/data/CC/D4/CF/CCD4CF8C9D1A538F8702BE19E776D116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3635cc0749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D4/CF/CCD4CF8C9D1A538F8702BE19E776D116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New and little-known ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6855 +University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-05-09 + + +10 + + +83658 +83658 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 +1314-2828-10-e83658 +C33F801C97145BC88E468726BE249165 + + + + +Temnothorax aeolius (Forel, 1911) + + + +Distribution + +New records: South Pirin Mt., Kalimantsi vill., 06.04.-10.05.2002, pitfall traps, 1 w.; same place, 06.08-08.09.2002, pitfall traps, 1 w., leg. M. Langourov; Struma Valley, Kamenitsa vill., 23.06-08.08.2002, pitfall traps, 1 w., leg. D. Chobanov. Detailed occurrence data: +Lapeva-Gjonova and Borowiec (2022) +. + + + +Notes + +First record for Bulgaria. A rarely collected ant that is a member of the + +Temnothorax graecus + +species group ( +Salata and Borowiec 2019b +). This species is known from Turkey, its type locality, as well as from Israel and the Greek islands ( +Borowiec and Salata 2012 +). It was recently recorded in Greek Thrace ( + +Bracko +et al. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D4/EA/CCD4EA08ACF4A12E91B6A93EEC02332D.xml b/data/CC/D4/EA/CCD4EA08ACF4A12E91B6A93EEC02332D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1d13b9dcad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D4/EA/CCD4EA08ACF4A12E91B6A93EEC02332D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +907 +926 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tachyoryctes ruandae +Lönnberg and Gyldenstolpe 1925 + + + + + + + +Tachyoryctes ruandae +Lönnberg and Gyldenstolpe 1925 + +, +Ark. f. Zool., 17B (no. 5): 6 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Rwanda +, Mt Muhavura. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Rwanda +African Mole Rat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E Dem. Rep. +Congo +( +Kivu +), +Rwanda +, and +Burundi +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +See +Elbl et al. (1966) +and +Rahm (1967) +for distributional and ecological information. Stomach morphology described by +Rahm (1976 +, as + +splendens + +) and chromosomal data (2n = 48, FN = 54) reported by + +Matthey (1967 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D5/80/CCD58096C3B1BD7F18BDC86193999634.xml b/data/CC/D5/80/CCD58096C3B1BD7F18BDC86193999634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4237182a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D5/80/CCD58096C3B1BD7F18BDC86193999634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea exilis (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster exilis +Haliday, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Shaw (2012) +gives a diagnosis; not treated by Nixon or Papp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D5/A8/CCD5A838D441E5CE072BFB73C83EAE60.xml b/data/CC/D5/A8/CCD5A838D441E5CE072BFB73C83EAE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239b49de2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D5/A8/CCD5A838D441E5CE072BFB73C83EAE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A new species of Aleuromarginatus Corbett, 1935 with a key and checklist of Chinese species (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ji-Rui + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhi-Hong + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +682 + + +95 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.11767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.11767 +1313-2970-682-95 +10E37DD8AD724E5BB1C92A0F59CB2779 +10E37DD8AD724E5BB1C92A0F59CB2779 + + + + +Aleuromarginatus dielsianae Wang & Xu +sp. n. +Figures 1-2, 3-4, 5-10, 11-13, 14-16 + + + +Type locality. + +China, Zhejiang, Jiangshan, Shuangxikou village, +28°40'N +, +118°40'E +, 512 m, on +Millettia dielsiana +Harms, 8. viii. 2016, leg. JR Wang. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. China, Zhejiang, Jiangshan, Shuangxikou village, +28°40'N +, +118°40'E +, 512 m, 1 puparium on slide, on +Millettia dielsiana +Harms, 8. viii. 2016, leg. JR Wang, deposited in Insect Collection of Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University (ZAFU), +Lin'an +, China. + + +Paratypes. 35 paratypes of which: 28 are puparia on 20 slides, data same as holotype and 7 are puparia on 5 slides collected in Jingling town, +29°22'N +, +120°46'E +, 308 m, Xinchang, Zhejiang, China, on +Millettia dielsiana +Harms, 12. xi. 2016, leg. JR Wang, deposited in ZAFU. 68 dry puparia on +Millettia dielsiana +Harms leaves with above collection data available at ZAFU. + + + +Figures 1-2. The host plant +Millettia dielsiana +Harms. 1 upper side of leaves infested by +Aleuromarginatus dielsianae +sp. n. 2 colony of +Aleuromarginatus dielsianae +sp. n. on the lower surface of leaves. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the dark brown margin area (Figs 4, 11, 12), in life with a pair of longitudinal submedian lines (Fig. 4) and microscopically with a pair of longitudinal submedian furrows (Figs 5, 7, 8, 11) from cephalothorax to the vasiform orifice. Submargin with an elongate-oval fold at the base of each marginal tooth and with 3-4 rows of irregularly shape papillae (Figs 9, 12). Nine pairs submedian setae (Fig. 14), minute, blunt - one pair of cephalic setae (cs), two pairs of thoracic setae (ts), six pairs of abdominal segment I and III-VI, VIII (as1, 3-6, 8); 13 pairs submarginal setae (sms) (Fig. 14) - three cephalic pairs, five thoracic pairs, one abdominal pair, and four posterior pairs. Vasiform orifice cordate (Figs 10, 13, 16); operculum broadly trapezoidal, covering nearly half the orifice; lingula exposed, setose, knobbed. Paired posterior marginal setae present while anterior marginal setae absent. Thoracic and caudal tracheal folds and pores discernible (Figs 6, 14). + + +Figures 3-4. Images of pupaira of +Aleuromarginatus dielsianae +sp. n., on +Millettia dielsiana +leaves. + + + + +Figures 5-10. Scanning Electron Microscope photographs of +Aleuromarginatus dielsianae +sp. n. 5 puparium, dorsal view. 6 puparium, venter view 7 the longitudinal furrows on cephalothorax 8 the longitudinal furrows on abdomen and the abdomen segments 9 margin 10 vasiform orifice, operculum and lingula. + + + + +Description. + +Puparium. Puparia have highly characteristic secretions in the form of a broad, laterally directed, white fringe on each side of the body, the fringe about 0.24-0.29 mm long; body light yellowish, transparent, margin dark brown; two longitudinal pigmented bands encompassing the submedian zone on either side of the body lines from cephalothorax to vasiform orifice; elliptical, 1.08-1.12 mm long, 0.75-0.82 +µm +wide, broadest at the abdominal segments I region. The presence of a colony can be easily ascertained by the dense bumps on the upper surface of the leaves caused by the puparia which embed themselves into the under surface of leaves, pushing the top surface of the leaf upward (Fig. 1). + + +Margin +(Figs 9, 12, 15) strongly toothed, with a pore at the base of each 3-4 teeth, 13-15 crenulations in 0.1 mm. The thoracic and caudal tracheal areas slightly recessed and differentiated from margin. Paired posterior marginal setae (pms) present, about 35.1 +µm +long, anterior marginal setae absent. + + +Dorsum almost flat, without tubercle, sparsely scattered with pores. Submarginal area not clearly separated from dorsal disk. A pair of dark brown longitudinal furrows (Figs 4, 5, 7, 8, 11) extending from the cephalic region to the vasiform orifice, the longitudinal furrows consist of some short longitudinal furrows. Submargin with an elongate-oval fold at the base of each marginal tooth and with 3-4 rows of irregular shape papillae (Figs 9, 12). Nine pairs submedian setae, minute, blunt - one pair of cephalic setae (cs), two pairs of thoracic setae (ts2, 3) which are on the 2nd and 3rd thoracic segments; six pairs of abdominal setae, one pair on each segments I and III-VI, VIII (as 1, 3-6, 8). Thirteen pairs submarginal setae (sms) - 3 cephalic pairs, 5 thoracic pairs, 1 abdomen pair and 4 posterior pairs. The submedian setae and submarginal setae each arising from a small tubercle and are subequal in length, about 6.1-6.7 +µm +. Longitudinal and transverse molting sutures reaching the anterior and lateral margin, respectively. The transverse molting suture slightly protruding forming a transverse ridge (Fig. 7). Thorax and abdominal segment sutures well defined, midline of abdominal segments I-II each about 44.5 +µm +in length; abdominal segments III-IV each about 54.8 +µm +in length; abdominal segments V about 47.3 +µm +in length; abdominal segments VI about 35.6 +µm +in length; abdominal segments VII about 12.7 +µm +in length. + + +Vasiform orifice (Figs 10, 13, 16) cordate, longer than wide, 65.5-68.3 +µm +long, 60.2-62.3 +µm +wide; operculum broadly trapezoidal, covering nearly half the orifice, 29.5-34.8 +µm +long, 39.2-41.2 +µm +wide. Lingula exposed, setose, knobbed, 9.1-12.2 +µm +long, 13.6-16.4 +µm +wide, with a pair of apical setae, about 7.4 +µm +in length. + + +Venter. Thoracic and caudal tracheal folds and pores discernible (Fig. 6). Ventral abdominal setae placed on either side of anterior angles of vasiform orifice, finely pointed and 5.7-7.8 +µm +long, 53.1 +µm +apart. Antenna slender, long, extending slightly beyond the prothoracic spiracular furrow but not reaching base of mesothoracic leg. + + + +Figures 11-13. +Aleuromarginatus dielsianae +sp. n., slide mounted specimen. 11 puparium, dorsal view 12 margin 13 vasiform orifice, operculum and lingula. + + + + +Figures 14-16. +Aleuromarginatus dielsianae +sp. n., holotype puparium, China (Zhejiang). 14puparium, dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 15 margin and minute pores 16 vasiform orifice. + + + + +Host plant. + +Millettia dielsiana +Harms (Figs 1, 2) ( +Rosales +: +Fabaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + +Biology. +Specimens were found on the leaves in colonies from 20 - 60 individuals, distributed throughout the under surface of leaves (Fig. 2). No parasitoids were obtained from the puparia and no ants were observed attending the whiteflies. + + +Etymology. + +The species name takes its name of host plant +Millettia dielsiana +Harms. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species resembles +A. millettiae +Cohic but differs in that the longitudinal furrows extend from the submendian region of the cephalic to the vasiform orifice while they are only present on the abdomen for +A. millettiae +and differs in the number and postion of the submarginal setae. The new species also resembles +A. kallarensis +David & Subramaniam but can be easily distinguished by the shape and the size of the puparia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D5/BE/CCD5BE75EA0A9143BF4F61AC439141FB.xml b/data/CC/D5/BE/CCD5BE75EA0A9143BF4F61AC439141FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa4498d8258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D5/BE/CCD5BE75EA0A9143BF4F61AC439141FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Xotidium Loebl, 1992 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo + + + +Author + +Loebl, Ivan + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +155 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8386 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8386 +1860-1324-1-155 +A137A3BD00F540409D7F11F68FC06A2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Xotidium montanum ( +Loebl +, 1971) + +Figs 3c, d, 6c, 7e, 9b + + + + + +Toxidium +montanum + +Loebl +, 1971: 1000. Transferred: + +Loebl +1992 + +. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype, 1♂, CEYLAN Central, Nuwera Eliya, 1950m, 29. I. 1970, Mussard Besuchet +Loebl +, MHNG ENTO 00005403 (MHNG). + +Paratypes, 4♂, same data as holotype; 2♂1♀, same data as holotype, but 15. II. 1970. (MHNG). + + +Additional material examined. +1♀, SRI LANKA, 29. iv.-1. v., Idalgashinna, 1400m, 25km SW Badulla, Z. Kejval leg. 1994 (MHNG) + + +Supplemental description of female genitalia. +Ovipositor simple: gonostylus with a long apical seta, distinctly longer than wide; distal gonocoxites elongated (Fig. 9b). Spermatheca connected in medial portion of vagina (Fig. 9b). + + +Measurements +(n = 6). Length (PL+EL): 1.38-1.48 mm, PW: 0.73-0.83 mm, EW: 0.79-0.87 mm, HW: 0.32-0.36 mm, ID: 0.13-0.14 mm, PL/PW: 0.64-0.75, EL/EW: 1.00-1.10. Approximate ratio of each antennal segment in length (width) (n = 1): II 1.4 (0.5): III 1.0 (0.3): IV 1.1 (0.3): V 1.3 (0.3): VI 1.3 (0.3): VII 1.6 (0.5): VIII 1.3 (0.4): IX 1.9 (0.6): X 1.8 (0.6): XI 1.9 (0.8). + + +Distribution + +(see + +Loebl +1971 + +). Sri Lanka. + + + +Remarks. +This species is variable in the color of elytra as shown in Fig. 3c, d. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D5/EB/CCD5EB12BBD6C13BB37FD6DB8CDE9A21.xml b/data/CC/D5/EB/CCD5EB12BBD6C13BB37FD6DB8CDE9A21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf1303733a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D5/EB/CCD5EB12BBD6C13BB37FD6DB8CDE9A21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaryllidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Allium oleraceum +L. + + + + + +Ross-Lauch + + + + +Art ISFS: 23600 Checklist: 1002680 +Amaryllidaceae +Allium +Allium oleraceum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Zwiebel +eifoermig +. +Staengel +30-80 cm +hoch, unten mit 2-5 +Blaettern +, + +diese +2-4 mm +breit, lineal, flach oder rinnig + +, nicht +roehrig +. +Huellblaetter +den +Bluetenstand +z.T. +ueberragend +. Dieser meist locker, +mit Brutzwiebeln +, +Bluetenstiele +ungleich lang, meist 2-4mal so lang wie die +Blueten +. + +Perigonblaetter +weisslich +gruen +oder hell +roetlich +, mit dunkleren Mittel- und Randlinien + +, +5-8 mm +lang, meist stumpf. +Staubblaetter +6, kaum +laenger +als die +Perigonblaetter +. Fruchtkapsel meist 6samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w33-33 + 3.g.2n=32,40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.1.2 - Mesophiler Krautsaum ( +Trifolion medii +) +
+8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Allium oleraceum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ross-Lauch +Nom +francais +: +Ail sauvage +Nome italiano: +Aglio selvatico + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Allium oleraceum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +23600
= +Allium oleraceum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2867
= +Allium oleraceum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2483
= +Allium oleraceum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2483
= +Allium oleraceum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +23600
= +Allium oleraceum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +677
= +Allium oleraceum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +588
= +Allium oleraceum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +23600
= +Allium oleraceum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2099
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D6/0B/CCD60B1110D444948EE3090884D2A1EE.xml b/data/CC/D6/0B/CCD60B1110D444948EE3090884D2A1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e5f3a5960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D6/0B/CCD60B1110D444948EE3090884D2A1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + +Calliscelio torqueo Chen & Johnson +sp. n. +Figures 262-267 + + + + +Description +. + + +Body length of female: 1.27-2.54 mm (n=20). Body length of male: 1.39-2.10 mm (n=16). Color of head: black throughout; brown throughout; orange throughout. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): A7-A10 dark brown, A11 and A12 white to pale yellow. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: absent. Setation of upper frons: with sparse, short setae. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: smooth to rugulose. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: smooth. Sculpture of posterior vertex: smooth. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: interrupted. Length of OOL: greater than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: smooth. Ocular setae: absent. A4 in female: distinctly longer than A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, distinctly longer than wide. Shape of female A6: distinctly longer than wide. Form of male antennal flagellomeres: filiform, A11 approximately 4.0 +x +longer than wide. Length of A5 tyloid in male: approximately 0.3 +x +length of A5. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: orange throughout; black throughout; variably orange to pale brown. Color of mesosoma in male: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown; black throughout. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: smooth. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth throughout. Sculpture of netrion: smooth. Notaulus: percurrent or nearly so. Sculpture of mesoscutum: coriaceous; smooth throughout. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: smaller than those along margin of axilla. Sculpture +of +mesoscutellum: smooth with sparse fine punctures. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin somewhat rounded, approximately 2.5 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: smooth. Sculpture of metascutellum in male: smooth. Dorsal propodeum in female: not excavate medially, lateral propodeal carinae meeting anteromedially. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in male: rugose. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: smooth. Color of legs: fore coxa +pale +yellow, otherwise variably yellow to pale brown; coxae pale yellow, otherwise orange. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. + + +Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: nebulose, weakly pigmented. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: approximately as long as r-rs. Length of R1: greater than 3.0 +x +length of r-rs. + +Color of metasoma in female: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown. Color of metasoma in male: variably orange to pale brown. Horn on T1 in female: weakly developed. Sculpture of T1 horn dorsally: smooth. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Sculpture of T1 in male: longitudinally striate. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: present on anterior margin of T2 medially, reaching posterior margin of T2 laterally. Sculpture of T3: smooth with longitudinal submedian striae. Shape of T6 in female: short, slightly longer than wide. Sculpture of S3: smooth. + + +Figures 262-267. +Calliscelio torqueo +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 553598). 262 Lateral habitus 263 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 264 Dorsal habitus 265 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 266 Head, anterior view 267 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Calliscelio glaber +and +Calliscelio paraglaber +in the smooth head and metascutellum. It can be separated from +Calliscelio glaber +by its pigmented Rs+M and smooth small horn, from +Calliscelio paraglaber +by the absence of an occipital carina and T4 is distinctly longer than A3. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is used as a noun in apposition derived from the Latin word for torch, in reference to female antennal club color. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=384798] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov., 1540m, +00°00'23"N +78°40'36"W +, Nanegalito, 27. +X- +31.X.1999, flight intercept trap, Z. H. Falin, OSUC 553598 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (218 females, 88 males) COLOMBIA: 36 females, 16 males, OSUC 557420- 557421, 557471- 557472, 557476, 557478- 557479, 557488, 557497, 557502, 557510, 557515, 557518, 557526, 557566, 557608, 557612, 557614- 557616 (CNCI); OSUC 188727- 188728, 188731, 193127, 193692, 202074- 202075, 202079, 202081, 202084, 269216, 279912, 279916, 279919- 279923, 279927, 280183, 280203, 280206, 377411, 377415- 377416, 377418- 377422, 377425- 377426 (OSUC). COSTA RICA: 120 females, 38 males, OSUC 232067, 232070, 532466- 532467, 532471- 532473, 532475, 532477- 532478, 532496, 532498, 532500- 532501, 532504, 532511- 532515, 532520, 532522, 532531, 532534, 532536, 532538, 532540- 532542, 532544- 532548, 532550, 532555, 532557, 532561- 532562, 532564, 532566, 532571, 532579, 532584, 532595- 532596, 532609, 532615, 532629, 532642, 532645, 532652, 532654- 532655, 532659, 532661- 532662, 532671, 532674, 532683, 532690, 532703- 532705, 532707, 532727, 532729, 532731, 532733, 532736, 532742- 532745, 532747- 532748, 532754- 532755, 532758- 532764, 532768, 532770, 532772, 532776, 532779- 532780, 532782, 532793- 532795, 532797- 532801, 532803- 532822, 532826- 532830, 532832, 532835- 532840, 532918, 532920- 532923, 532926- 532927, 532931- 532934, 534139- 534141, 534236 (CNCI); OSUC 244741, 245170, 245172, 245174, 245237- 245238, 246300, 246354- 246355, 358624, 374055 (OSUC). ECUADOR: 14 females, 8 males, OSUC 534252, 553354, 553475, 553489, 553495, 553531- +553536 +, 553539, 553574, 553597, 553599, 553617, 553667, 553672- 553674, 553708- 553709 (CNCI). PANAMA: 25 females, 13 males, OSUC 534086, 534088- 534089, 534091, 534097, 534099, 553748- 553749, 553752- 553754, 553761- 553763, 553765- 553766, 553772, 553783, 553804- 553806, 553815, 553819, 553823, 553836, 553843- 553844, 553846, 553859, 553875- 553876, 553928, 553933- 553934, 553941- 553943, 553951 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 23 females, 13 males, OSUC 545830, 545871- 545872, 545939- 545940, 545955, 545957, 545991- 545993, 557657, 557701- 557707, 557712 (CNCI); OSUC 146810, 334525, 334545, 334547, 46271, 46275, 46569, 48153, 48213, 48232, 48327, 48481, 48756, 48784, 48789, 63915, 79762 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D6/5E/CCD65EB65A054C8C77C7F40B895AEAB9.xml b/data/CC/D6/5E/CCD65EB65A054C8C77C7F40B895AEAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ab0c9ea6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D6/5E/CCD65EB65A054C8C77C7F40B895AEAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Eriococcus costatus (Danzig) + + + + +Acanthococcus costatus +Danzig, 1975: 43. + + + +Iran localities. +Kermanshah. + + +Host plants. + +Ulmaceae +: +Ulmus +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +and +Torabi et al. (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D6/BF/CCD6BF52E3E0A06210ACF131C17F48DF.xml b/data/CC/D6/BF/CCD6BF52E3E0A06210ACF131C17F48DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba6fc2209d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D6/BF/CCD6BF52E3E0A06210ACF131C17F48DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +19. + +Ledermanniella letouzeyi C.Cusset, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia +Ser +. 4, 6(3): 260. (1985) + + + + +Type. + +Cameroon, near Lokando, Mount Rumpi, Ure, 23 Mar 1976, +R. Letouzey 14517 +(YA). + + + +Specimen examined. + +30 km northwest of Kumba, near Lokando, Mount Rumpi, Ure, on river, Mar, +R. Letouzey 14517 +(holotype P, isotype YA). + + + +Habitat. +River rapids and waterfalls in tropical forests. + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon (Fig. +25 +). + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Ledermanniella letouzeyi + +is listed on http://www.iucnredlist.org. The taxon was assessed as Endangered by +Cheek (2004) +. +Onana and Cheek (2011) +maintained the Endangered status of +Cheek (2004) +. The species is known from two localities. The extent of occurrence is estimated at 4 km2 and the area of occupancy is about 8 km2. The main threats in the locality are forest exploitation and agriculture. The earlier assessment by +Cheek (2004) +and +Onana and Cheek (2011) +is maintained. IUCN Red List Category: +Endangered ENB2ab (iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D6/F6/CCD6F6FEBBAC3160D7BAA11F46924AB7.xml b/data/CC/D6/F6/CCD6F6FEBBAC3160D7BAA11F46924AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb20e7a335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D6/F6/CCD6F6FEBBAC3160D7BAA11F46924AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) lineatulum (Crawford 1906) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Montana ( +Gibbs 2010 +; Table 1: Site 2). The closest records reported in +Gibbs (2010) +for this species are from neighbouring Canadian provinces Alberta and Saskatchewan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D7/20/CCD720CF01E25C0E9339818C42762A04.xml b/data/CC/D7/20/CCD720CF01E25C0E9339818C42762A04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a90138c896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D7/20/CCD720CF01E25C0E9339818C42762A04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenus Parapisa of Apisa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with description of a remarkable species from Cameroonian Highlands + + + +Author + +Pasnik, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-0817 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Tarcz, Sebastian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-0372 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Przybylowicz, Lukasz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-9479 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +lukasz@isez.pan.krakow.pl + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-04-06 + + +81 + + +371 +394 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96319 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96319 +1864-8312-81-371 +D013BE81D73D4CE9A5EE593976C945D0 +EDEF170ABBDF545AB1FB9AE51C6D5B6F + + + + +Apisa (P.) subargentea Joicey and Talbot, 1921 + + + + +Figs 4A +, 5C +, 6B +, 7A +, 13A +, 14B + + + + +Apisa subargentea +Joicey & Talbot 1921, Bull. of the Hill. Mus., 1(1): 158 [ +A. subargentea +] t. typica: Lake Tshohoa, Ruanda District. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: +♀ +" +Lake Tshohoa +, +Ruanda +Dist., Cent. Afr. Aug. '19, +T.A. Barns +; Joicey Bequest. Brit. Mus. 1934-120"; g.s. ARCT 5795 [NHMUK] + + + + +Other material. + + +♂ + +Apisa grisescens subargentea + +, +Joicey +and +Talbot +; +Coll. Mus. +Congo +, +Kibali-Ituri Nioka +, +7.VI.1953 +, J. +Hecq +; GS P373 + +; + +♂ +Mus. +Congo +, +Kibali-Ituri Nioka +, +27.XI.1953 +, J. +Hecq +; GS P372 + +; + +♀ +Burundi +Gitega +, +13.III.1967 +, +Dr +M. +Fontaine +; +Coll Museum Tervuren +; GS P671 + +; + +♀ +Coll. Mus. +Congo +, +Kibali-Ituri +: +Nioka +, +31.V.1954 +, J. +Hecq +; GS P670; (RMCA) + + + + +Description of male (based on a specimen from Kibali-Ituri, Nioka collected 7.VI.1953). + +- +Head. +Frons and vertex pale ochraceous; labial palpus darker, three segmented of which second is the longest and the third directed downwards, covered with short scales broader than those covering head; scapus pale ochraceous; flagellum bipectinate, concolorous with scapus; flagellomeres honey, ramii in medial part four times as long as antenna width; eye convex, indistinctly ovoid. - + + + +Thorax. +Vestiture unicolorous pale ochraceous expressing darker or lighter tint depending on the illumination; legs of the same uniform coloration; epiphysis stout reaching 4/5 of the foretibia length; mid and hind tibia with a pair of short, terminal spurs. - + + +Abdomen. +Entirely pale ochraceous, concolorous with the rest of the body. Upperside similar to underside. - + + +Forewing. +Opaque, densely covered by flattened scales with distinct, clearly visible shine on the entire surface of the wing; scales suboval, moderately elongate, with rounded terminal margin, pale ochraceous, slightly darker along veins, with admixture of white-creamy ones in areas between them; subcostal zone up to DC indistinctly darker than remaining part of wing; veins covered by scales; cilia pale cream; R1 separated from R2-R5; M2-M3 narrowly separated; distances between M3- CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2 similar; 1A+2A almost straight, without distinct curve in one third of its length; coloration of underside similar to upperside, retinaculum present. - + + +Hindwing. +Coloration somewhat paler than in forewing; cilia almost white, Rs-M1 completely fused. + + +Male genitalia. + +(Fig. +4A +) Tegumen rather narrow, slightly broadened laterally, provided with a few stout, elongate, protruding setae in dorsolateral zone. Vinculum much narrower, widely connected but not completely fused with lateral arms of tegumen. Uncus well developed, but basal margin not as broad as in + +Apisa cinereocostata + +and + +Apisa asipa + +; distinctly narrowing until the 3/4 of its length then slightly widened forming forked termination; both tips of forks and bottom of concavity smoothly rounded; subbasal and dorsolateral portions with hairy setae. Valva subsquare, much shorter than uncus, terminal margin concave medially; outer portion of costa provided with several elongate, stiff setae; costa subbasally with a short, bulbous, sclerotized protrusion. Juxta in form of longitudinal, submedial plate fused in the subventral margin of valva. Transtilla lateral arms weakly sclerotized, almost invisible, submedian portion enlarged, fused with juxta, and forming sclerotized anellus. Saccus terminating into a lanceolate, sclerotized process about three times as long as broad. Phallus straight and short. Very similar to +A. (P.) asipa +sp. nov. +Vesica membranous without cornuti and any sclerotization. + + + +Female genitalia. + +(Figs +5C +, +6B +) Papillae anales longer than broad, sparsely covered with protruding setae slightly denser towards terminal portion; apophyses posteriores at least as long as papillae anales, narrow, needle-like; apophyses anteriores shorter than papillae anales, narrow dully ended; dorsal pheromone glands in form of two separate, elongate, membraneous, irregular shape pouches; ventral pheromone glands with single, broad, shallow opening then separated into finger-like, irregular pouches much narrower than dorsal pheromone glands; ostium small, rounder, antevaginal plate membranous; postvaginal plate well developed, sclerotized, with a pair of anterolateral extensions towards antevaginal zone; ductus bursae membranous, straight, subbasal portion narrower than widened in one third of the length; ductus seminalis slender originating from the widening; corpus bursae subsquare, delicate; signum distinctly sclerotized, granulate, in form of small, irregular plate at most twice as long as broad; sternite VII subtriangular, gradually narrowed towards distal portion, terminal zone more sclerotized, Y-shaped. + + + +Variation. +The limited number of specimens does not allow for a proper detection of individual variation. Among the examined females it is expressed by differences in forewing length and intensity of ochraceous coloration, which may be more or less pale. Additionally, in some specimens, both males and females, the fused Rs-M1 can be forked before the termination. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +The female differs from the male by much shorter rami of antenna which are twice as long as the width of antenna and by shorter epiphysis reaching at most 2/3 of the foretibia length. + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +11 +) Known from west DRC, Rwanda, Burundi and Kenya. + + + +Comments. + +The detailed description of +A. (P.) subargentea +was never published. The original, very short and superficial description refers to the female ( +Joicey and Talbot 1921 +). Already in 1960 the taxon was regarded as a synonym of + +A. grisescens + +, albeit with a question mark and no argumentation for such an action. The discovery of the male resulted in revision of the taxonomic status of the taxon and ascription to the proper subgenus ( +Przybylowicz +and Kuhne 2008). Male and female genitalia were illustrated in + +Przybylowicz +(2009) + +, however with only a short summary of the diagnostic characters. Given the unusual homogeneity of all members of + +Apisa + +, it is reasonable to provide a detailed redescription of both sexes amended with illustrations of the newly discovered key characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D7/5C/CCD75CBAD4855215C1415BADCEDDFB65.xml b/data/CC/D7/5C/CCD75CBAD4855215C1415BADCEDDFB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..200ab433c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D7/5C/CCD75CBAD4855215C1415BADCEDDFB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Camponotus turkestanicus Emery, 1887 +* + + + +NE. +Det. Radchenko + + + + + + +Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), +HMIM +, +ZMGU + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D7/FE/CCD7FE7019606E9BCDEAD16CABA8CF09.xml b/data/CC/D7/FE/CCD7FE7019606E9BCDEAD16CABA8CF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8a2285488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D7/FE/CCD7FE7019606E9BCDEAD16CABA8CF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +humilis +Areoncus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Areoncus humilis (Blackwall, 1841) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D8/57/CCD8573F0CD54051751DD05E9AB44582.xml b/data/CC/D8/57/CCD8573F0CD54051751DD05E9AB44582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d164f6f3a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D8/57/CCD8573F0CD54051751DD05E9AB44582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum alpinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 750. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat α in Sibiria, β in Helvetia." RCN: 5531. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ali in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +100: 335. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 921.54 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Hedysarum +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + +Hedysarum alpinum +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D8/C2/CCD8C262AE35A5D6C1D8F63F57337E6E.xml b/data/CC/D8/C2/CCD8C262AE35A5D6C1D8F63F57337E6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090d137067f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D8/C2/CCD8C262AE35A5D6C1D8F63F57337E6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +sodalis +Badister +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Badister sodalis (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Notes +Turanic-European. Paludicolous, silvi-ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in arboreal buffer strips only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D9/9C/CCD99C50D01D235F3617E528A5BFB694.xml b/data/CC/D9/9C/CCD99C50D01D235F3617E528A5BFB694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f04c7406d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D9/9C/CCD99C50D01D235F3617E528A5BFB694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Dissonomini Medvedev, 1968 + + + + + +* +Heterophilates + +Mulsant and Rey, 1859: 6 [stem: Heterophyl-]. Type genus: +Heterophylus +Mulsant and Rey, 1859 [preoccupied genus name, not +Heterophylus +Klug, 1833 [ +Coleoptera +: +Tenebrionidae +: +Diaperinae +]; syn. of + +Dis +sonomus + +Jacquelin du Val, 1861]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized; if found to be available then permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +*Dissonomites +Jacquelin du Val, 1861: 280 [stem: Dissonom-]. Type genus: +Dissonomus +Jacquelin du Val, 1861. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Jacquelin du Val (1861). + + +Dissonomini +G. S. Medvedev, 1968: 211 [stem: Dissonom-]. Type genus: +Dissonomus +Jacquelin du Val, 1861. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/D9/B1/CCD9B196B29F947EEC1D2B6197F2ACC5.xml b/data/CC/D9/B1/CCD9B196B29F947EEC1D2B6197F2ACC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ccf6d844d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/D9/B1/CCD9B196B29F947EEC1D2B6197F2ACC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Erythroneura vitifex Fitch, 1856 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAY6742|BOLD:ACQ8506 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DA/5D/CCDA5DE1418FFA7483CC86731FE22D07.xml b/data/CC/DA/5D/CCDA5DE1418FFA7483CC86731FE22D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a729ef7aa99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DA/5D/CCDA5DE1418FFA7483CC86731FE22D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +71 +. +Myrmica virulens +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 2 lines.-Pale reddish-yellow, very smooth +and shining, and thinly sprinkled with erect pale hairs: the club 2-jointed; the vertex faintly depressed in the middle. Thorax deeply strangulated in the middle, the prothorax depressed in the middle. Abdomen: the first node incrassate, rounded above, less elevated and smaller than the second, subglobose. + + +Hab. Brazil (Ega). + + + +This species is allied to +M. saevissima +. Mr. Bates says, " It is found only in the forest: its formicarium is in the earth, under vegetable debris. Its sting is still more painful than that of +M. saevissima +." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DA/A8/CCDAA838DF449F2BF00F98FCABFCC763.xml b/data/CC/DA/A8/CCDAA838DF449F2BF00F98FCABFCC763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fdd61338c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DA/A8/CCDAA838DF449F2BF00F98FCABFCC763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium decurrens +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1211. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6239. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +Although Hilliard & Burtt (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +82: 241. 1981) took the view that this is the basionym of + +Conyza decurrens +L. (1763) + +, there is no direct link between the protologues of these two names. + +Conyza decurrens +L. (1763) + +is a new name, and the basionym of + +Neojefjreya decurrens +(L.) Cabrera. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DA/D2/CCDAD26C9680BB86F0A855C9FBAF484F.xml b/data/CC/DA/D2/CCDAD26C9680BB86F0A855C9FBAF484F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67004ceb341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DA/D2/CCDAD26C9680BB86F0A855C9FBAF484F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Twelve new species and fifty-three new provincial distribution records of Aleocharinae rove beetles of Saskatchewan, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Larson, David J. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 +1313-2970-610-45 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) terranovae Klimaszewski & Langor + + + + +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +, +Brunke et al. 2012 +) + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
LBNBNFONQCSKYT
SaskatchewanDLCDLC
+Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +Brunke et al. 2012 +Klimaszewski et al. 2012 +Webster et al. 2012 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + + +Natural +history. + + +This species is frequently associated with forest mushrooms. In SK, specimens were captured from an old polypore fungus on dead lodgepole pine stump, and in spruce-aspen forest, in August and September. In NF, adults were collected from June to August in carrion-baited and unbaited pitfall traps and in flight intercept traps in many forest types (coniferous, mixedwood and deciduous), and some adults were found in rotting mushrooms in forests ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). In YT, specimens were found in mushrooms, in birch and mixed pine and willow forests, and white spruce and feathermoss forest in July and August ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2012 +). Most specimens from NB were collected from fresh and decaying gilled mushrooms. One individual was collected from a rotting lobster mushroom and another from a coral mushroom on a spruce log ( +Webster et al. 2012 +). This species was found in mixed forests, mature red spruce forests with red maple or birch, a black spruce forest, an eastern white cedar swamp, and a red oak forest ( +Webster et al. 2012 +). Adults from New Brunswick were collected during August, September (most specimens), and October ( +Webster et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DA/F9/CCDAF985E5295168A6D61536DE1A6448.xml b/data/CC/DA/F9/CCDAF985E5295168A6D61536DE1A6448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24498f4562c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DA/F9/CCDAF985E5295168A6D61536DE1A6448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,782 @@ + + + +Argentinean Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), including the description of a new species from the Yungas + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto Leonan M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-2807 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +robertoleonan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Claudio, Vinicius C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-911X +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Diaz, M. Monica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-6461 +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Instituto de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina; and Fundacion Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-5334 +Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 20560, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Weksler, Marcelo +Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeio, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-6633 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-12-14 + + +72 + + +1187 +1216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958 +2625-8498-72-1187 +F856EE991746498CBA152D34A3EEE979 +DDDD7D4212E25E21A162EF3D08B19D0D + + + + +Myotis barquezi +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype. + +Dried skin, skull, and mandible of an adult female (CML 7623; Figs +2 +and +3 +), collected by M. D. Miotti (field number 540) on September 14, 2006. The specimen is deposited in the +Coleccion +Mamiferos +Lillo (CML, +Tucuman +, Argentina). + + + +Figure 2. +Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the skin of the holotype of + +Myotis barquezi + +(CML 7623). + + + + +Figure 3. +Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the skull, and lateral view of the mandible of the holotype of + +Myotis barquezi + +(CML 7623). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Type locality. + +Finca Alto Verde, ca. 20 km SW San +Ramon +de La Nueva +Oran +, +Oran +Department, Salta Province, Argentina ( +23°13′S +, 64°32″W; 670 m elevation). + + + +Paratype. +Dried skin, skull and mandible of an adult female (CML 7622), collected by M. D. Miotti (field number 539) on September 14, 2006 at the type locality. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Myotis barquezi + +is known only from the type locality, in Salta Province, northern Argentina, where it inhabits lowland tropical forests inside the Southern Andean Yungas ecoregion (Fig. +4 +). This vegetational domain is classified as tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest ( +Olson et al. 2001 +) and is located between the Eastern slope of the Andes and the lowlands of the Alto Chaco ecoregion. The locality where + +M. barquezi + +was captured is close to +Oran +city and consists of a Premontane Forest ("selva pedemontana palo blanco and palo amarillo") of the Upper Bermejo River Basin distributed altitudinally between 400 and 900 m, with dominance of + +Calycophyllum multiflorum + +and + +Phyllostilon rhamnoides + +( +Jayat and Ortiz 2010 +). Some dominant species of trees in the area include pink lapacho ( + +Tabebuia impetiginosa + +), pink cedar ( + +Cedrela balansae + +), oak ( + +Amburana cearensis + +), red cedar ( + +Anadenanthera colubrina + +), cinchona ( + +Myroxylon peruiferum + +), afata ( + +Cordia tricotoma + +), palo lanza ( + +Patagonula americana + +), and urundel ( + +Astronium urundeuva + +) ( +Brown 1995 +). The area is closely related to the Eastern Cordillera and the piedmont forest reaches only 700 m, bordering extensively with the Montane Forest of Argentina and Bolivia; to the east it is bordered by areas of highly disturbed Premontane Forests and highland Chaco environments ( +Jayat and Ortiz 2010 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Map of part of South America with type locality of + +Myotis barquezi + +(red star). + + + +The climate presents hot, rainy summers and cold, dry winters, and the annual mean temperature exceeds 21°C ( + +Adamoli +et al. 1972 + +; +Ojeda and Mares 1989 +). Summer temperatures (December to March) may approach 40°C, whereas winter minima (June to September) are near 6°C; annual rainfall mean ranges from 500 to 800 mm ( + +Adamoli +et al. 1972 + +; +Cabrera 1976 +; +Ojeda and Mares 1989 +). During the cooler months, the condensed water mist that characterizes these "cloud forests" is captured and cooperates to partially compensate for the lack of rains in that season ( +Burkart et al. 1999 +). + + + +Etymology. + + +Myotis barquezi + +is named in honor of Dr. +Ruben +M. Barquez, in recognition of his outstanding contributions to Neotropical mammalogy, especially on the bat fauna from Argentina. This species name is a noun in the genitive case formed by adding -i to the stem of the name (ICZN, 1999; 31.1.2). + + + +Common name. + +Barquez's +Myotis +[English]; +Myotis +de Barquez [Spanish]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium sized species (FA 35.1-35.2 mm; GLS 13.1-13.5 mm); sagittal crest present but low; robust and broad skull; braincase inflated and remarkably high in lateral profile; braincase roof formed by the parietal bone strongly inclined forward; frontal bone with a slight slope towards the rostrum; posterior region of the braincase flattened and non-projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles; well-developed mastoid processes; dorsal fur moderately long (LDF 5-6 mm), woolly and clearly bicolored, with tips ranging from Dresden Brown to Snuff Brown, and darker bases (Natal Brown); legs and dorsal surface of the uropatagium covered by fur that extend up to the knees or just beyond; plagiopatagium inserted into the foot by a broad band of membrane. + + +Morphological description and comparisons. + + +Myotis barquezi + +is a small to medium species of + +Myotis + +(Table +3 +), and fur texture and cranial morphology reassembles species allocated to the +Myotis ruber +-group (q.v., +Moratelli et al. 2013 +, +2019a +). Ears dark brown and comparatively medium-sized (EL 13-15 mm), reaching the portion of the rostrum between the eyes and nostrils when extended forward. Tragus long and slender, with a wide base and narrower spear-shaped terminal half, almost straight anterior edge, and rounded tip. Similar to + +M. armiensis + +and + +M. keaysi + +, membranes are Bone Brown, the dorsal surface of elbow, tibia, and uropatagium are densely furred, with hairs extending to the level of the knees or just beyond. The uropatagium lacks the fringe of hairs along the trailing edge. Plagiopatagium attached to the foot at the level of the toes by a broad band of membrane; toe nails are light brown. + + + +Table 3. +Selected measurements (mm) and body mass (g) of the holotype (CML 7623) and paratype of + +Myotis barquezi + +(CML 7622) from Salta, Argentina. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements + +Holotype CML 7623 + +Paratype CML 7622 +
FA35.135.2
EL15.014.0
Body mass5.06.0
LDF6.05.0
LVF5.34.5
GLS12.913.4
CCL11.811.7
CBL12.312.4
CIL12.612.7
BAL11.211.6
ZYG--
MAB6.76.7
BCB6.66.3
POB3.43.4
IOB4.54.6
BAC3.43.4
BAM5.45.3
MTL5.15.0
M1-33.03.0
MAN5.3-
MAL--
+ +Dorsal and ventral fur woolly and medium-sized (LDH 5-6 mm, LVH ~4.5 mm). Dorsal pelage clearly bicolored with medium-brown bases (near Natal Brown) and reddish tips, ranging from Dresden Brown to Snuff Brown. Darker bases comprise 2/3 of total hair length and changes abruptly from darker to lighter, with lighter tips comprising about 1/3 of hair length. Ventral pelage is also strongly bicolored, with Natal Brown bases (2/3 of hair length) and bright orangish tips (1/3 of hair length [near Clay Color]). The orangish venter contrasts with the reddish-brown dorsum. + +Dental formula is I 2/3, C 1/1, PM 3/3, M 3/3 (2x) = 38, typical of most species of + +Myotis + +. Skull robust and medium-sized in length, resembling + +Myotis + +species of the +Myotis ruber +-group (GLS 13.1-13.5 mm). The second upper premolar (P3) aligned with toothrow, not displaced to the lingual side, and barely smaller than first upper premolar (P2). First lower molar (m1) myotodont, with postcristid connecting hypoconid and entoconid ( +Menu 1987 +). Braincase robust and globose; sagittal and lambdoidal crests presents, but sagittal crest does not reach the posterior edge of the skull or join the lambdoidal crests, although there is a triangular-shaped elevation between them; occipital region flattened and not projecting beyond the posterior limits of occipital condyles; well-developed mastoid processes. Frontal bone slightly sloping; rostrum comparatively short. + + + +Myotis barquezi + +can be distinguished from all the species in the +Myotis ruber +-group ( + +Myotis armiensis + +, + +Myotis elegans + +, + +Myotis keaysi + +, + +Myotis midastactus + +, + +Myotis moratellii + +, + +Myotis pampa + +, + +Myotis pilosatibialis + +, + +Myotis riparius + +, + +Myotis ruber + +, and + +Myotis simus + +), and species from the +Myotis albescens +-group that confirmedly or potentially occur in the South American southern cone ( + +Myotis albescens + +, + +Myotis chiloensis + +, + +Myotis dinellii + +, + +Myotis izecksohni + +, + +Myotis lavali + +, + +Myotis levis + +, + +Myotis nigricans + +, and + +Myotis oxyotus + +), by the set of diagnostic traits reported above. + + +Among species from the +Myotis ruber +-group, + +M. barquezi + +most resembles + +M. keaysi + +from the Central Andes (see +Novaes et al. 2021b +), but it is much smaller, and differs in all external and cranial dimensions (e.g., FA> 38 mm and GLS> 13.5 mm in + +M. keaysi + +; whereas FA ~ 35 mm and GLS <13.5 mm in + +M. barquezi + +), it also has shorter fur, and a lower sagittal crest. In addition, + +M. barquezi + +differs conspicuously from + +M. keaysi + +from Argentina by its reddish fur color, in contrast to brownish in + +M. keaysi + +populations from Argentina. + + + +Myotis barquezi + +differs from + +M. ruber + +by its smaller size (both external and cranial; FA> 37.5 mm and GLS> 14.0 mm in + +M. ruber + +), shorter and clearly bicolored dorsal fur, dense fur along the leg and dorsal surface of the uropatagium, narrower interorbital constriction, and more developed mastoid processes. It differs from + +M. armiensis + +by its smaller size (FA> 36.0 mm in + +M. armiensis + +), clearly bicolored dorsal fur, lower sagittal crest, posterior region of the braincase flattened and non-projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles. It differs from + +M. pilosatibialis + +by its smaller size (both external and cranial; FA> 36.0 mm in + +M. pilosatibialis + +), clearly bicolored dorsal fur, globose braincase (elongated in + +Myotis pilosatibialis + +), parietal bone strongly inclined forward, and shorter and broader rostrum. It differs from + +M. moratellii + +by its general smaller size (FA> 35.0 and GLS> 13.8 in + +Myotis moratellii + +), clearly bicolored dorsal fur, braincase lower in profile, posterior region of the braincase flattened and not projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles, and sagittal crest lower. + + + +Myotis barquezi + +can be distinguished from + +M. riparius + +by its clearly bicolored and reddish dorsal fur, presence of dense fur along the leg and dorsal surface of the uropatagium, parietal bone strongly inclined forward, posterior region of the braincase flattened and not projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles, narrower interorbital constriction, and more developed mastoid processes. It differs from + +M. elegans + +by its larger size (both external and cranial; FA <34.5 mm and GLS <13.0 mm in + +M. elegans + +), more robust skull, higher sagittal crest, posterior region of the braincase flattened and not projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles, narrower interorbital constriction, and more developed mastoid processes. It differs from + +M. pampa + +by its shorter fur (LDF <6 in + +M. barquezi + +, LDF> 7 in + +M. pampa + +), ventral fur bicolored (being tricolored in + +M. pampa + +), skull more robust, sagittal crest present, posterior region of the braincase flattened and not projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles, and more developed mastoid processes. + + + +Myotis barquezi + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. simus + +and + +M. midastactus + +by its smaller size (FA> 36.0 mm and GLS> 13.5 mm in + +M. simus + +and + +M. midastactus + +), longer and clearly bicolored dorsal fur (being shorter [LDF <4] and unicolored in + +M. simus + +and + +M. midastactus + +), legs and dorsal surface of the uropatagium covered by fur that extend up to the knees, plagiopatagium inserted into the foot by a broad band of membrane (attached at ankles in + +M. simus + +and + +M. midastactus + +); and narrower skull. In addition, tympanic bullae are comparatively larger in + +M. barquezi + +than in any other species from +Myotis ruber +-group, except + +M. elegans + +. + + +In comparison to the species from the +Myotis albescens +-group, + +M. barquezi + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. albescens + +by the absence of a fringe of hairs on the posterior margin of the uropatagium, reddish dorsal fur clearly bicolored (brownish with frosted appearance in + +Myotis albescens + +), yellowish ventral fur (whitish in + +Myotis albescens + +), frontal bone slightly sloping, sagittal crest present, and posterior region of the braincase flattened and not projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles. It differs from + +M. dinellii + +and + +M. levis + +by its smaller size, absence of a fringe of hairs on the posterior margin of the uropatagium, comparatively shorter ears, narrower skull, posterior region of the braincase flattened and not projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles. It differs from + +M. izecksohni + +and + +M. nigricans + +by the reddish and clearly bicolored dorsal fur, parietal bone strongly inclined forward, posterior region of the braincase flattened and not projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles, and well-developed mastoid processes. + + + +Myotis barquezi + +can be distinguished from + +M. chiloensis + +from its general smaller size (FA <35.2 in + +M. barquezi + +; FA> 37 mm in + +M. chiloensis + +), ventral fur strongly bicolored with bright orange tips, shorter and broader skull, less inflated braincase, parietal bone strongly inclined forward, posterior region of the braincase flattened and not projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles. It differs from + +M. lavali + +by its shorter and reddish fur, broader skull, parietal bone strongly inclined forward, posterior region of the braincase flattened and not projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles, and well-developed mastoid processes. Differs from + +M. oxyotus + +by its smaller size (FA> 37 mm), shorter dorsal fur, ventral fur strongly bicolored with bright orange tips, shorter and broader skull, broader skull, parietal bone strongly inclined forward, posterior region of the braincase flattened and not projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles. In addition, + +M. barquezi + +can be distinguished from all species of the +Myotis albescens +-group by its woolly fur (silky fur in +Myotis albescens +-group species, except + +M. chiloensis + +), dense fur on dorsal surface of the uropatagium (absent in all species of +Myotis albescens +-group), and tympanic bullae comparatively larger. + + + +Remarks. + +The specimens used here to describe + +M. barquezi + +(CML 7622 and 7623) were originally misidentified as + +Myotis lavali + +( +Barquez et al. 2017 +: 291). + + + + +Other + +Myotis + +species from Argentina + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DB/5E/CCDB5E3AE89B8A286F3E018A8FD1A8D7.xml b/data/CC/DB/5E/CCDB5E3AE89B8A286F3E018A8FD1A8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31dbba4df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DB/5E/CCDB5E3AE89B8A286F3E018A8FD1A8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Habroscelimorpha pamphila (LeConte, 1873) + + + + +Cicindela pamphila +LeConte, 1873b: 321. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation), herein restricted to Corpus Christi, Nueces County (see LeConte 1881: xxxvi). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 29]. + + + +Distribution. +This species, also known as the "Gulfshore Tiger Beetle", is found along the Gulf Coast from eastern Mississippi (Grammer 2009) to northern Tamaulipas in Mexico (Pearson et al. 2006: 145). + + +Records. + +USA +: LA, MS, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DC/69/CCDC69568B24556A42FC6EF9F7BC0302.xml b/data/CC/DC/69/CCDC69568B24556A42FC6EF9F7BC0302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565aa5bf4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DC/69/CCDC69568B24556A42FC6EF9F7BC0302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis stricturata Brusina, 1892 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1892 +: 138. + + + +Type horizon. +Middle Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Markusevec" +, Croatia. + + + +Types. +The illustrated syntype is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2496-142/1 (Milan et al. 1974: 97). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DD/40/CCDD409123DA505F8B0711959BFA8366.xml b/data/CC/DD/40/CCDD409123DA505F8B0711959BFA8366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c01d813cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DD/40/CCDD409123DA505F8B0711959BFA8366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DD/77/CCDD774F38092AB3AF52E6660B6ABA25.xml b/data/CC/DD/77/CCDD774F38092AB3AF52E6660B6ABA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f4456ab65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DD/77/CCDD774F38092AB3AF52E6660B6ABA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cylindera lunalonga (Schaupp, 1884) + + + + +Cicindela lunalonga +Schaupp, 1884b: 122. Type locality: "Sierra Nevada, Cal[ifornia]" (original citation), herein restricted to near Westwood, Lassen County (see Kippenhan and Knisley 2009: 30). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) apparently destroyed. + + +Cicindela lunalonga +var. +tuolumnae +Leng, 1902: 157. Type locality: "Hetch Hetchy Valley, Tuolumne Co[unty], Cal[ifornia]" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Dahl (1941: 191), in AMNH [# 1228]. Synonymy established (as aberration) by Horn (1905: 23), confirmed by Kippenhan and Knisley (2009: 30). + + +Cicindela tularensis +Casey, 1914: 19. Type locality: "Tulare Co[unty], California" (original citation). Four syntypes [4 originally cited] in USNM [# 45919]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 444), confirmed by Kippenhan and Knisley (2009: 31). + + +Cicindela pusilla wagneri +Cazier, 1937c: 117. Type locality: "Friant, Freno Co[unty], Cal[ifornia]" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in AMNH [# 1203]. Synonymy established by Cazier (1948: 17), confirmed by Kippenhan and Knisley (2009: 31). + + + +Distribution. + +This species, also known as the "Meadow Tiger Beetle", is restricted to the western and northern slopes of the Sierra Nevada and adjacent eastern portion of the San Joaquin Valley of California (Woodcock et al. 2006: 869). Specimens labeled from Riverside in California, Prescott in Arizona (see Cazier 1939: 28), and Olmito and San Benito in Texas are doubtful or in error (Woodcock et al. 2006: 869); the records from San Pedro +Martir +Mountains in Baja California (Cazier 1948: 18) and +"Nevada" +(Boyd 1982: 16) need confirmation. Extensive surveys in the past 20 years have produce a sole extant population, near Westwood in Lassen County leading Woodcock et al. (2006: 875) to suggest that the species should be considered as a candidate for listing as a Threatened and Endangered species by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA [NV] + + + +Note. + +This form has been considered a subspecies of + +Cylindera terricola + +(Say) or a full species depending on the author until mitochondrial DNA analysis indicates that it is a distinct species (Woodcock et al. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DD/7E/CCDD7E6AEEFC4CD1DB238CFED231A812.xml b/data/CC/DD/7E/CCDD7E6AEEFC4CD1DB238CFED231A812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16848bc065a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DD/7E/CCDD7E6AEEFC4CD1DB238CFED231A812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Phyllocolpa plicalapponum Kopelke, 2007 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston et al. (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DD/B9/CCDDB9916828F39FD6E5491B379FF044.xml b/data/CC/DD/B9/CCDDB9916828F39FD6E5491B379FF044.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cfb1fbcb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DD/B9/CCDDB9916828F39FD6E5491B379FF044.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Amorpha herbacea var. herbacea Walter + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP). + + +Notes + +Rare. +May-Jul +; +Jul-Oct +. Thornhill 1541 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55279 (DUKE!). [< +Amorpha herbacea +Walter sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DE/0C/CCDE0CEFA22E9A2E4A8221CB1EAB3E16.xml b/data/CC/DE/0C/CCDE0CEFA22E9A2E4A8221CB1EAB3E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a6a4ac79d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DE/0C/CCDE0CEFA22E9A2E4A8221CB1EAB3E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus odoratus +L. + + + + + +Zimt-Himbeere + + + + +Art ISFS: 356030 Checklist: 1039750 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus odoratus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Aufrechte, 1,5-2,5 m lange + +Schoesslinge +ohne Stacheln. +Schoesslingsachse +mit roten +Stieldruesen + +, +spaeter +mit sich +abloesender +Borke. + +Blaetter +15-30 cm +breit + +, 3-5-lappig (nicht geteilt), beiderseits +gruen +und zerstreut behaart. +Kelchblaetter +dicht +stieldruesig +. + +Blueten +duftend, purpurrosa + +(selten weiss), + +3-5 cm +im Durchmesser. Frucht orange bis blassrot + +, ungeniessbar, bei der Reife sich vom +Fruchttraeger +loesend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Zierstrauch kultiviert und selten verwildert. +Waldraender +, +Gebuesche +, +Autobahnboeschungen +/ kollin / Verbreitung +ungenuegend +bekannt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-34 + 2.d + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt-Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus odoratus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zimt-Himbeere +Nom +francais +: +Ronce odorante +Nome italiano: +Rovo odorato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rubus odoratus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +356030
= +Rubus odoratus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +367
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Aus Kultur verwildert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DE/1F/CCDE1FF8458EED6BF56F5E573DED32BF.xml b/data/CC/DE/1F/CCDE1FF8458EED6BF56F5E573DED32BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948b17780ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DE/1F/CCDE1FF8458EED6BF56F5E573DED32BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glypta rufata Bridgman, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DE/2C/CCDE2C1D2B964869712A81CBD46E7042.xml b/data/CC/DE/2C/CCDE2C1D2B964869712A81CBD46E7042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58b91757c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DE/2C/CCDE2C1D2B964869712A81CBD46E7042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural checklist for Acromegalomma species (Annelida, Sabellidae), a nomen novum replacement for the junior homonym Megalomma Johansson, 1926 + + + +Author + +Gil, Joao + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +131 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030 +1313-2970-677-131 +8DE4D2B5BCBE4DA5B831A926DE7FD655 + + + + + +Acromegalomma +interruptum (Capa & Murray, 2009) + +comb. n. + + + + +Megalomma interrupta +[sic] +Capa and Murray 2009 +: 210-212, figs 2 +J-M +, 4 +E-F +, 5B, 7, 8. + + + +Type locality. +One Tree Island, Queensland, Australia (-23.5°, 152.0833°; original geolocation). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DE/97/CCDE97F375722676463A7A9BC806BA6E.xml b/data/CC/DE/97/CCDE97F375722676463A7A9BC806BA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0c104f258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DE/97/CCDE97F375722676463A7A9BC806BA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Mesopolobus morys (Walker, 1848) + + + + +Pteromalus morys +Walker, 1848 + + +pallipes +( +Foerster +, 1878, +Disema +) + + +ceutorhynchi +(Rondani, 1872, +Encyrtus +) + + +pura +(Mayr, 1904, +Xenocrepis +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DE/F3/CCDEF387E74AF255F9480C0DDB7BF3CE.xml b/data/CC/DE/F3/CCDEF387E74AF255F9480C0DDB7BF3CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8620b30a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DE/F3/CCDEF387E74AF255F9480C0DDB7BF3CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Bulimus rhodolarynx Reeve, 1849 +Figs 14F, 14iii + + + + +Bulimus rhodolarynx +Reeve 1849 [1848-1850] +: pl. 72 fig. 518; +Breure 1979 +: 58. + + +Bostryx rhodolarynx rhodolarynx +; +Breure 1978 +: 116 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. +"Banks of the Apurimac, Alto-Peru". + + +Label. + +"Andes Peruviae", in +Albers' +handwriting; see remarks. + + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen herein H 27.0, D 16.1, W 6.3. + + +Type material. +ZMB 117776, one paralectotype; ex Albers coll. No. 1144, ex Cuming coll. + + +Remarks. + +For an explication of the relation between material described by Reeve and the Cuming collection, see +Breure and Ablett (2011 +: 10, 12). Since Albers received the specimen from Cuming, its type status is not disputed herein. It may be noted that the lectotype material in the NHMUK collection is also labelled "Andes of Peru" ( +Breure 1978 +); the published type locality is thus more detailed than the one found with the type material. The current systematic position is following +Breure (1978) +, but see remarks under the previous taxon. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx rhodolarynx rhodolarynx + +(Reeve, 1849). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/DF/D0/CCDFD0524805EC909BC9F66F4107F584.xml b/data/CC/DF/D0/CCDFD0524805EC909BC9F66F4107F584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3a2323c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/DF/D0/CCDFD0524805EC909BC9F66F4107F584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Trachodini Gistel, 1848 + + + + +Trachodisidae +Gistel, 1848: [7] [stem: Trachod-]. Type genus: +Trachodes +Germar, 1824. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Blastophiladae +Gistel, 1856a: 370 [stem: Blastophil-]. Type genus: +Blastophila +Gistel, 1856 [syn. of +Trachodes +Germar, 1824]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + +Acicnemides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 31 [stem: Acicnemid-]. Type genus: +Acicnemis +Fairmaire, 1849. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Klima (1935: Acic. 1, as +Acicnemidinae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 196, as +Acicnemidini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E0/33/CCE0331B71A3B1BBAE40C47A5D5F04C4.xml b/data/CC/E0/33/CCE0331B71A3B1BBAE40C47A5D5F04C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3053dd5507b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E0/33/CCE0331B71A3B1BBAE40C47A5D5F04C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Two new species of Bryobia (Acarina, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) from South France + + + +Author + +Auger, Philippe + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Tea + + + +Author + +Migeon, Alain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +480 + + +21 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.9166 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.9166 +1313-2970-480-21 +5AF51678027F4499A574169894D34B64 +5AF51678027F4499A574169894D34B64 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Tetranychidae + + + +Bryobia gigas +sp. n. +Figures 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (female), 9 female and 2 larvae paratypes on 12 microscopic preparations from +Bituminaria bituminosa +(L.) C.H. Stirt. ( +Leguminosae +), Four de la caux (43°35.2241N, 3°44.9143E, alt. 90 m), Pignan, +Herault +(34), France, 23.XII.2012, leg. P. Auger. All the material deposited in the collection of the CBGP, coll. Auger-Migeon N°1827 for holotype, 1828-1838 for paratypes. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body and leg I large, anterior dorsal propodosomal projections over gnathosoma well developed, inner lobes with fused base, candle like-shaped distally, incision between inner vertical setae (v1) wide, bottom rounded. Dorsal body setae short, spatulate, serrate, inserted on small bulges, subequal in length on hysterosoma, f1 and f2 setae marginal not contiguous. Empodia I with a pair of tenent hairs, others with two rows of tenent hairs. + + +Description. +FEMALE. Holotype 880 long (including gnathosoma), width 593. 7 paratypes measured, 860-916 long, width 574-628. + +Dorsum +. Prodorsum with four pairs of setae, anterior propodosomal lobes well developed (Figs 6A, 7 +A-B +). Lobes with basal width about 125 (122-134), outer propodosomal lobes 66 (61-74) high (excluding setae), teat-like shaped, extending about three quarters of inner lobes; inner lobes longer than broad, 73 (63-76) high, 51 (49-56) wide, with fused base about half their length, well separated by deep, wide and bottom rounded incision 27 (27-33) in depth (measured from the bottom of the incision between the inner lobes to their tip, excluding setae). Incision between median and outer lobes deep and narrow. The imaginary transverse line passing to the top of the outer lobes crosses inner near or just above the bottom of the incision. The line joining tips of second pair of propodosomal stae (v2) located on the outer lobes generally passes just above the bases of the first pair (v1). Distance between v1 and v2 setae insertions 29 (19-29) and 86 (86-103), respectively, v1 and v2 setae subequal in length, v1 and v2 subspatulate to spatulate, v2 wider. Dorsal body setae spatulate, palmate, rough, serrate, inserted on small bulge-like structures, subequal in length, sc1 the shortest (Fig. 6 +A-B +). Dorsocentral setae (c1, d1 and e1) shorter than distances between consecutive setae (length of holotype and variations of 7 paratypes): v1 28 (24-30); v2 30 (29-31); sc1 24 (21-24); sc2 24 (20-26); c1 28 (24-29); c2 29 (22-30); c3 24 (21-27); d1 26 (23-29); d2 28 (22-31); d3 26 (22-30); e1 29 (25-30); e2 27 (25-28); e3 28 (23-30); f1 27 (23-27); f2 27 (23-28); h1 26 (23-26). Distances between setae: c1-c1 88 (83-98), d1-d1 67 (67-79), e1-e1 68 (63-74), c1-d1 145 (125-149), d1-e1 111 (11-127). Sacral setae (f1 and f2) in marginal position, not contiguous. Dorsal integument on propodosoma with irregularly rounded reticulated granulated pattern medially more elongated laterally and oblique. Folds on hysterosoma mostly transverse, irregularly arched in the caudal part. Two pairs of more or less oval-shaped shallow dimples present between d1-d3, and e1-e3 setae and one present posteriorly. + + + +Figure 6. +Bryobia gigas +sp. n., female: A dorsal aspect B dorsal c2 seta. Scale bars = 50 +µm +(A), 10 +µm +(B). + + + + +Figure 7. +Bryobia gigas +sp. n., female: A prodorsal lobes B variation in prodorsal lobes C spermatheca D palpal tibia and tarsus E peritremal distal enlargement. Scale bars = 25 +µm +( +A-B +), 10 +µm +( +C-E +). + + + +Gnathosoma. Stylophore longer than wide. Tibial claw of palpus bidentate. Palptarsus subequal in length to tibial claw, about 28 (27-29) long with three tactile setae, three eupathidia and one solenidion (Fig. 7D). Eupathidia +ul'ζ +, +ul'' +ζ shorter than solenidion, +suζ +longer than solenidion. Peritreme anastomosed distally in a relatively long and slender enlargement, 62 (52-71) long (Fig. 7E). + +Venter. Striation transverse between 1st (1a) and 2nd (3a) pairs of setae, between 2nd and 3rd (4a) irregular longitudinal striation medially more or less oblique or arched laterally, transverse above and between 4a and the area anterior to aggenital (ag) setae, longitudinal between members of ag setae, area immediately anterior to genital flap with irregular longitudinal striation. Sacculus of spermatheca elongated, length 22.5, width 5.5 (Fig. 7C). Three pairs of pseudanal setae (ps1-3) and two pairs of ventrocaudal (h2-3) setae present. + +Legs. Leg I subequal in length to body length, other legs inferior to body length. Leg I 926 (825-947) long (measured from trochanter to tarsus), leg II 392 (345-392), leg III 353 (352-373), leg IV 470 (412-470). Length of segments of leg I as follows: trochanter 50 (41-69), femur 360 (300-360), genu 90 (84-102), tibia 260 (227-274), tarsus 168 (155-180). Leg setal counts as follows (Figs 8 +A-C +, 9 +A-B +): + +I 2 − 1 - 25[23-24] − 8[7] - 15[16] + (1) - 20[19] + (5)[(6)] + 2 duplexes; +II 1 − 1 - 11[10] - 6[5] - 9[8] - 15 + (2) + 1 duplex; +III 1 − 1 - 5[4] - 6[5-7] − 9[8] - 13 + 1 duplex; +IV 1 − 1 − 5 - 6[5] − 9[8] - 13 + 1 duplex. + + +Figure 8. +Bryobia gigas +sp. n., female: A tarsus I B tibia and genu I C femur I D claws and empodium I E coxisternal seta 1bF coxisternal seta 1c (variations). Scale bars = 25 +µm +( +A-C +), 10 +µm +( +D-F +). + + + + +Figure 9. +Bryobia gigas +sp. n., female: A tarsus and tibia II B genu and femur II C claws and empodia +II-IV +D duplex setae on tarsus III E duplex setae on tarsus IV. Scale bars = 25 +µm +( +A-B +), 10 +µm +( +C-E +). + + + +True claws uncinate, claw and empodium I with one pair of tenent hairs, other claws with several pairs of tenent hairs, other empodial pads each provided with two rows of tenent hairs (Figs 8D, 9C). Coxisternal seta 1b slender 41 (40-50), coxisternal seta 1c shorter 17 (17-20), serrate, stout (Fig. 8 +E-F +). Tarsi III and IV associated setae serrate and approximate with solenidion forming duplex, the tactile member shorter (about +3/4 +the length of solenidion) and proximal (Fig. 9 +D-E +). + +LARVAE: two larvae measured, 366-370 long (including gnathosoma), width 246-255. + +Dorsum +. Prodorsal lobes absent (Fig. 10 +A-B +). Prodorsal setae serrate, subspatulate except v1 short, elongated. v1 setae inserted without tubercle, v2 inserted on small bulges. Other dorsal setae inserted on tiny bulges more obvious posteriorly. Hysterosomal setae serrate, wider caudally, subspatulate to spatulate, e3 and f1 wider, f2 and h1 longer. Setae f1 in normal position. + + + +Figure 10. +Bryobia gigas +sp. n., larva: A dorsal aspect B prodorsal setae (v1,v2). Scale bars = 25 +µm +(A), 10 +µm +(B). + + +Lengths of dorsal setae: v1 13; v2 18-20; sc1 16-18; sc2 15; c1 15-16; c2 16; c3 16; d1 19-17; d2 16-17; d3 15-16; e1 18-21; e2 16-18; e3 19; f1 18-21; f2 22-23; h1 22-23. +Legs. Length inferior to body length, leg I 235-248 long. Leg setal counts as follows: +I 1 − 0 − 3 − 4 − 5 + (1) - 7 + 1 duplex; +II 0 − 0 - 3 − 4 − 5 - 7 + 1 duplex; +III 0 − 0 - 2 - 2 − 5 - 6. +True claws uncinate with one pair of tenent hairs, empodia with two rows of tenent hairs. On femur I, internal seta smooth, dorsal seta serrate. + + +Remarks. + +Bryobia gigas +is morphologically close to three species, that belong to a species-group characterized by: 1) prodorsal inner and outer lobes very well developed, outer teat like not triangular, anteromedian well separated; 2) associated setae forming a duplex on tarsus IV, tactile member shorter than solenidion; 3) similar setal counts especially on leg I with 29 and 16 setae on tarsus and tibia, respectively, and on leg II with 19 and 9 setae on tarsus and tibia, respectively; 4) a pair of tenent hairs on the empodium of the foreleg and two rows of tenent hairs on the other empodia. These species are +Bryobia osterloffi +Reck, 1947, +Bryobia vasiljevi +Reck, 1953 and +Bryobia lagodechiana +Reck, 1953. + + +Among this species-group +Bryobia gigas +and +Bryobia lagodechiana +have a similar large body size. +Bryobia gigas +is mainly distinctive from +Bryobia lagodechiana +by the shape of the inner incision between the anteromedian prodorsal lobes which is wide and bottom rounded in the former whereas narrow in the latter. In addition, the line that passes to the tips of v2 setae does not reach the bases of v1 setae in +Bryobia lagodechiana +. They also have a different setal count on genu I with 7-8 and 4-5 setae present in +Bryobia gigas +and +Bryobia lagodechiana +, respectively. + + +Bryobia gigas +can be easily distinguished from +Bryobia osterloffi +and +Bryobia vasiljevi +by its body and leg sizes which are far smaller in the latters. Moreover, in +Bryobia osterloffi +, the incision between the inner prodorsal lobes is wide but less deep than in +Bryobia gigas +(the line that passes to the top of the outer lobes does not reach the bottom of the incision between inner lobes), it is not bottom-rounded but with a flat bottom and the distal part of the peritreme is less elongated. +Bryobia gigas +also differs from +Bryobia vasiljevi +by the incision between the inner prodorsal lobes which is narrow. According to +Livshits and Mitrofanov (1971) +, 6 setae are present on the femora III and IV of +Bryobia vasiljevi +whereas 5 are present in +Bryobia gigas +. However, +type's +examination of +Bryobia vasiljevi +in +Reck's +collection gave conflicting data because 5 setae only are present on femora III and IV of the 21 type specimens. As a consequence, this morphological criterion cannot be used to distinguish between the two species. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet gigas, name given to +"Giants" +in Greek mythology, refers to the quite unusual large body and legs sizes of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E0/4F/CCE04F1D8E3E5107904ECD3A3A4E6B7C.xml b/data/CC/E0/4F/CCE04F1D8E3E5107904ECD3A3A4E6B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fb49a2bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E0/4F/CCE04F1D8E3E5107904ECD3A3A4E6B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Annona glabra +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Annona foliis lanceolato-ovatis, fructibus conoidibus glabris. + +Anona maxima, foliis latis, fructu maximo luteo conoide: cortice glabro. +Catesb. car. 2. p.64. t.64. + + + + +Habitat in +Carolina +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E1/51/CCE151704D6E6CE809E910E5269F4794.xml b/data/CC/E1/51/CCE151704D6E6CE809E910E5269F4794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b9241b36b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E1/51/CCE151704D6E6CE809E910E5269F4794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Agapostemon angelicus/texanus + + + +Notes + +These specimens are most likely +A. texanus +, as the closet records to Arkansas of the predominantly western +A. angelicus +are from SE Oklahoma, while there are a number of +A. texanus +records from Arkansas ( +Roberts 1972 +). Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 1-9, 11-18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E1/70/CCE170882286E2EBE415487251311A24.xml b/data/CC/E1/70/CCE170882286E2EBE415487251311A24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a8b2524e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E1/70/CCE170882286E2EBE415487251311A24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus saccharinus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1161. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mari Atlantico." RCN: 8293, 8341. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lane in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): Herb. Linn. No. 1274.64 ( +LINN +) + +. - +Epitype +(Lane in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): United Kingdom. Cornwall, Looe, Hannafore Point, 24 Jul 2005, +J +. +Brodie +(BM-000893631). + + + + +Current name: + + +Saccharina latissima + +(L.) C.E. Lane + +& al. ( +Laminariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E2/38/CCE2384A969051ADB9391932B22BEFE0.xml b/data/CC/E2/38/CCE2384A969051ADB9391932B22BEFE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a5a99500e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E2/38/CCE2384A969051ADB9391932B22BEFE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Armenia, with the first Armenian checklist of these families + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Neklanova 7, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvezi & Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Papyan, Levon +Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, 7, Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-27 + + +585 + + +125 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 +1313-2970-585-125 +DEA182815802459984C474CB7F42EF21 +5C1AFFE0FFC2B305FFC6FFACFFDE2B7B +118267 + + + + +Phylidorea (Phylidorea) ferruginea (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Material examined. + +Kotayk: Hrazdan Sewage Treatment Plant, Hrazdan R. (site 7), +27.viii.2015 +, +1 ♂ +3 ♀ +. + + + +Distribution. +Europe; Azerbaijan, Turkey, Israel; Central Asia, Mongolia; West Siberia. First record from Armenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E2/4C/CCE24C7F8A8D5FC88479DDD2CC97F269.xml b/data/CC/E2/4C/CCE24C7F8A8D5FC88479DDD2CC97F269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb2962f297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E2/4C/CCE24C7F8A8D5FC88479DDD2CC97F269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France +myriam.gaudeul@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Patrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-189X +Yale Peabody Museum, Yale University, 170 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA +patrick.sweeney@yale.edu + + + +Author + +Munzinger, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-2702 +AMAP, University of Montpellier, IRD, INRAE, CIRAD, CNRS, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +239 + + +73 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 +1314-2003-239-73 +54D59052FD995A5FABF8445AAFD67A8E + + + + +Garcinia guineensis P.W.Sweeney +nom. nov. + + + + +Allanblackia parviflora +A.Chev., +Veg +. Ut. Afr. Trop. +Franc +. 5: 163 (1909). Type. +Cote +d'Ivoire +: +Alepe +, +Chevalier 16239 +. + + + +Note. + +A replacement name ("nom. nov."), + +Garcinia guineensis + +, is created here for + +Allanblackia parviflora + +, because the epithet + +Garcinia parviflora + +was used previously in + +Garcinia + +for a different species. The epithet + +Garcinia guineensis + +is chosen to reflect the distribution of this species in the Upper Guinean Forest region of West Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E2/5E/CCE25E394A4B699D14BC756C437B2BFD.xml b/data/CC/E2/5E/CCE25E394A4B699D14BC756C437B2BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61dcd48e539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E2/5E/CCE25E394A4B699D14BC756C437B2BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus notatus +subsp. +suffusus +Bonhote 1901 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E4/5A/CCE45A86F0E66BFE515BBAEF46BCF1BF.xml b/data/CC/E4/5A/CCE45A86F0E66BFE515BBAEF46BCF1BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f4c86813e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E4/5A/CCE45A86F0E66BFE515BBAEF46BCF1BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomic circumscription of melanconis-like fungi causing canker disease in China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei + + + +Author + +Du, Zhuo + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Jadson D. P. + + + +Author + +Tian, Chengming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +42 + + +89 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.29634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.29634 +1314-4049--89 + + + + +Melanconis itoana Tak. Kobay., Bull. Govt Forest Exp. Stn Meguro 226: 19 (1970) + + + +Materials examined. + +(all on twigs and branches of +Betula albosinensis +). CHINA, Gansu Province, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Zhouqu County, Qiban Forestry Centre, +33°56'34.49"N +, +104°07'15.21"E +, 20 August 2014, X.L. Fan (BJFC-S1322; living culture, CFCC 50474); Shaanxi Province, Ankang City, Ningshan County, Huoditang Forest Farm, +33°26'24.80"N +, +108°26'45.10"E +, 3 August 2015, Q. Yang (BJFC-S1349; living culture, CFCC 52877; ibid, CFCC 52878); Jilin Province, Jiaohe City, Haiqing Forest Farm, +43°79'88.71"N +, +127°15'83.04"E +, 26 June 2017, X.W. Wang (CF 20170668; living culture, CFCC 52876). + + + +Notes. + +Melanconis itoana +was described from +Betula ermanii +in Japan ( +Kobayashi 1970 +). +Fan et al. (2016) +isolated it from +Betula albosinensis +as a new record in China. +Melanconis itoana +is characterised by fusoid, green-brown alpha conidia with acute ends (13 +x +4 +μm +) and hyaline, cylindrical or crescent beta conidia (9.5 +x +1.5 +μm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E5/19/CCE5198288FA185FA4E5369AB1E97FA2.xml b/data/CC/E5/19/CCE5198288FA185FA4E5369AB1E97FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6690171d823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E5/19/CCE5198288FA185FA4E5369AB1E97FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +1. +Ponera rugosa + + + +, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 66. 5. + + +Hab. Celebes; Borneo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E6/29/CCE629B441D6FBB50B99E0D5609399E3.xml b/data/CC/E6/29/CCE629B441D6FBB50B99E0D5609399E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d145cbd84fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E6/29/CCE629B441D6FBB50B99E0D5609399E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +lanigera +Pseudeuophrys +Salticidae +Animalia + + + + +Pseudeuophrys lanigera (Simon, 1871) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI50; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sp. +Praprece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: +46.1620 +; decimalLongitude: +14.6933 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-03/2012-05-28 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E6/4A/CCE64AACC6235E27829AE3902FEADE7D.xml b/data/CC/E6/4A/CCE64AACC6235E27829AE3902FEADE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9c90e85690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E6/4A/CCE64AACC6235E27829AE3902FEADE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,731 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics + + + +Author + +Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-7347 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany & Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela +miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Tina A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X +Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +103 + + +167 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 +1314-4049-103-167 +CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A + + + + +Atractilina parasitica (G. Winter) Deighton & Piroz., Mycol. Pap. 128: 34, 1972 + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Arthrosporium parasiticum +≡ +Arthrosporium parasiticum +G. Winter, Hedwigia 25: 103, 1886. + + +Arthrosporium parasiticum +≡ +Arthrobotryum parasiticum +(G. Winter) Hansf., Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 155: 64, 1943. + + +Isariopsis penicillata += +Isariopsis penicillata +Ellis & Everh., Bull. Torrey bot. Club 22: 438, 1895. + + +Phaeoisariopsis penicillata +≡ +Phaeoisariopsis penicillata +(Ellis & Everh.) S.C. Jong & E.F. Morris, Mycopath. Mycol. appl. 34: 271, 1968. + + +Arthrobotryum tecomae += +Arthrobotryum tecomae +Henn., Hedwigia 43: 397, 1904. + + +Arthrobotryum caudatum += +Arthrobotryum caudatum +Syd. & P. Sydow, Etudes sur la Flore du Bas et Moyen Congo 3(1): 22, 1909. + + +Arthrobotryum dieffenbachiae += +Arthrobotryum dieffenbachiae +F. Stevens, Bot. Gaz. 65: 237, 1918. + + +Atractilina callicarpae += +Atractilina callicarpae +Dearn. & Barthol., Mycologia 16: 175, 1924. + + +Podosporium pallidum += +Podosporium pallidum +Pat., Scient. Surv. P. Rico 8(1) Bot.: 103, 1926. + + +Eriomycopsis bosquieae += +Eriomycopsis bosquieae +Hansf., Bothalia 4(2): 466, 1942. + + +Arthrobotryum deightonii += +Arthrobotryum deightonii +Hansf., Mycol. Pap. 15: 218, 1946. + + +Malacaria meliolicola += +Malacaria meliolicola +Syd., Annls. Mycol. 28(1/2): 69, 1930. New synonym proposed in this study. + + +Paranectria flagellata += +Paranectria flagellata +Hansf., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 153(1): 28, 1941. New synonym proposed in this study. + + +Malacaria flagellata +≡ +Malacaria flagellata +(Hansf.) Hansf., Mycol. Pap. 15: 128, 1946. New synonym proposed in this study. + + + +Description. + +Colonies +effuse, rust brown or pale brown, with hyphae that form large, erect, dark synnemata clearly visible under the stereomicroscope, but sometimes only loose unstalked tufts around the tips of the setae of the meliolalean host. +Hyphae +superficial, branched, septate, thin-walled, 1-2.5 +µm +wide, smooth. +Conidiophores +may form straw-coloured or pale olivaceous synnemata up to 1.5 mm long, 40 +µm +wide at the basal stalk-like part. Sometimes the synnemata grow around and up the setae of the meliolalean host. Individual conidiophores straight or sometimes flexuous, cylindrical, 2.5-5 +µm +thick towards the apex, pale olivaceous brown, with denticles. +Conidia +solitary, straight or slightly curved, fusiform, truncate at the base, tapering towards the apex and often terminating in a little bulbous swelling, 1 to mostly 3 septate, thin-walled, variable in size, (17-)30-37(-80) +x +(3.5-)7-8.5 +µm +, at first more or less colourless, at maturity becoming pale straw coloured, minutely rough-walled. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the surface of the conidia is distinctly reticulated, with thin networks and no ridges. + + + +Figure 1. + +Atractilina parasitica + +(MB127, MB136) +a +synnemata (gold spots) on colonies of + +Meliola + +sp. (black spots) on a leaf of + +Opilia celtidifolia + +b +synnemata of (gold spots) on colonies of + +Meliola clerodendricola + +(black spots) on a leaf of + +Clerodendrum capitatum + +c +synnemata +d +conidiophores drawn in optical section. The thickness of the wall is indicated only in the drawing in the middle +e +conidia shown in optical section +f-i +as seen by SEM +f +conidiophores with denticles +g +a denticle at the tip of a conidiophore +h +conidium +i +bulbous swelling at the tip of a conidium. Scale bars: 1.5 mm ( +b +); 1 mm ( +c +); 5 +μm +( +d,e,i +); 8 +μm +( +f +); 1 +μm +( +g +); 6 +μm +( +h +). + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +On + +Meliola + +sp. on living leaves of + +Opilia celtidifolia + +( +Opiliaceae +), +Benin +, +Campus University of Abomey-Calavi +, botanical garden, +6°25'7"N +, +2°20'34"E +, + +24 m +a.s.l. + +, +9 February 2022 +, + +M. A. +Bermudez-Cova + +, + +A. +Tabe + +, +D. Dongnima +, +O.P. Agbani +, +M. Piepenbring +, +N.S. Yorou +, MB127 (UNIPAR, M); + +on + +Meliola clerodendricola + + +on living leaves of + +Clerodendrum capitatum + +( +Lamiaceae +), +Benin +, Abomey-Calavi, Zopah, +6°30'8"N +, +2°20'24"E +, + +37 m +a.s.l. + +, +12 February 2022 +, + +M. A. +Bermudez-Cova + +, + +A. +Tabe + +, +D. Dongnima +, +O.P. Agbani +, +M. Piepenbring +, +N.S. Yorou +, MB133; + +on + +Meliola clerodendricola + + +on living leaves of + +Clerodendrum capitatum + +, +Benin +, Allada, +Sekou +, +6°38'56"N +, +2°11'38"E +, + +48 m +a.s.l. + +, +12 February 2022 +, + +M. A. +Bermudez-Cova + +, + +A. +Tabe + +, +D. Dongnima +, +O.P. Agbani +, +M. Piepenbring +, +N.S. Yorou +, MB136 (UNIPAR, M, GenBank accession number: OR804686); + +on + +Meliola + + +sp. on living leaves of + +Pterocarpus santalinoides + +( +Fabaceae +), +Benin +, Lokoli, border of forest, +7°3'41"N +, +2°15'26"E +, + +22 m +a.s.l. + +, +20 February 2022 +, + +M. A. +Bermudez-Cova + +, + +A. +Tabe + +, +D. Dongnima +, +L. Konetche +, +M. Piepenbring +, +R. Hounkarin +, MB160 (M); + +on + +Meliola + + +sp. on living leaves of + +Coffea arabica + +( +Rubiaceae +), +Benin +, Attogon, Niaouli, CRA-Sud center, +6°44'24"N +, +2°8'25"E +, + +122 m +a.s.l. + +, +28 February 2022 +, + +M. A. +Bermudez-Cova + +, + +A. +Tabe + +, +I. Agonglo +, +M. Piepenbring +, +N.S. Yorou +, +O.P. Agbani +, MB178 (UNIPAR, M, GenBank accession numbers: OR804685 and OR804687); + +on + +Meliola + + +sp. on living leaves of + +Coffea arabica + +, +Benin +, +Atlantique +, Attogon, +Niaouli Forest +, +6°44'23"N +, +2°8'26"E +, + +119 m +a.s.l. + +, +19 September 2022 +, + +A. +Krauss + +, + +A. +Tabe + +, +O. Koukol +, +N.S. Yorou +, AK06H (UNIPAR, M, GenBank accession number: OR804684); + +on + +Meliola + + +sp. on living leaves of + +Clerodendrum capitatum + +, +Benin +, +Atlantique +, Attogon, +Pahou Forest +, +6°22'56"N +, +2°9'35"E +, + +13 m +a.s.l. + +, +6 October 2022 +, + +A. +Krauss + +, + +A. +Tabe + +, +O. Koukol +, +N.S. Yorou +, AK61 + +. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +On + +Meliola lasiotricha + +on leaves of unknown plant host, +Puerto Rico +, 1926, +M.B. Ellis +(IMI 130722, +type +specimen of + +Podosporium pallidum + +); On + +Meliola clerodendri + +on leaves of + +Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum + +, +Taiwan +, 1938, +W. Yamamoto +(IMI 31921b, +type +specimen of + +Atractilina parasitica + +) + +. + + + +Illustrations. + +This species was illustrated by +Deighton and Pirozynski (1972) +. + + + +Known hosts and distribution. + +On colonies of + +Amazonia + +spp., + +Asteridiella + +spp., + +Irenopsis + +spp. and + +Meliola + +spp. on living leaves of various plants in Congo, Ghana, Guinea, India, Mauritius, Nigeria, +Peru +, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone, St. +Thome +, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, U.S.A. and Venezuela. Only one single collection on + +Balladyna + +sp. ( +Balladynaceae +, +Dothideomycetes +) as a fungal host ( +Deighton and Pirozynski 1972 +). + +Atractilina parasitica + +is reported here for the first time for Benin. + + + +Notes. + +Only two species of the genus + +Atractilina + +with hyperparasitic lifestyle are known, namely + +A. asterinae + +and + +A. parasitica + +( +Deighton and Pirozynski 1972 +). + +Atractilina asterinae + +differs from + +A. parasitica + +by the presence of 3-10 septate, thick-walled conidia. + + +The specimens of + +A. parasitica + +collected on leaves of + +Coffea arabica + +(MB 178, AK4H, AK06H) were found growing together with pseudothecia of + +Malacaria meliolicola + +Syd. ( +Tubeufiales +, +Dothideomycetes +). According to +Hansford (1941 +, as + +Paranectria flagellata + +; 1946), + +M. flagellata + +is most probably the perfect state of + +A. parasitica + +. The specimens collected by Hansford were also growing on coffee leaves. The latter and the fact that the DNA sequences we obtained from + +A. parasitica + +(GenBank accession numbers: OR804684, OR804686, OR804685 and OR804687) and + +M. meliolicola + +(GenBank accession numbers: OR805247 and OR805248) clustered together in one single strongly-supported clade (Fig. +22 +), confirm the anamorph-teleomorph connection between both species. For an updated species description of + +M. meliolicola + +, see + +Bermudez-Cova +et al. (2023b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E6/A1/CCE6A103BDFD80336B4AEC253D4C3246.xml b/data/CC/E6/A1/CCE6A103BDFD80336B4AEC253D4C3246.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58e4564e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E6/A1/CCE6A103BDFD80336B4AEC253D4C3246.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +65. - +Polyrhachis (Myrma) rufipalpis Sants +. + + + +Congo belge: Basongo; Kunungu, (H. Schouteden); - Mayumbe, Tshela (Mayne) [[ worker ]]. (Mus. Tervueren). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E6/E9/CCE6E90DD7927FFF1552277CD80D4DD3.xml b/data/CC/E6/E9/CCE6E90DD7927FFF1552277CD80D4DD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5760ddb6ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E6/E9/CCE6E90DD7927FFF1552277CD80D4DD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Bird cestodes from Huinay (Comau Fjord), Chilean Patagonia: several species of the family Dilepididae (Platyhelminthes, Cyclophyllidea), with the erection of two new genera + + + +Author + +Mariaux, Jean + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Boyko B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.28005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.28005 +1313-2970-797-1 +BA7DB5133505422C9E01504EBDFEF7D0 +BA7DB5133505422C9E01504EBDFEF7D0 + + + + +Huinaylepis +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Huinaylepis elegans +sp. n. by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dilepididae +, +Dilepidinae +. Small strobila. Rostellum armed with two rows of hooks with peculiar and irregular 2-1 alternation. Rostellar pouch glandular. Suckers armed on anterior half, with largest antero-central hooks and progressively shorter ones laterally. Genital pores irregularly alternating. Genital ducts dorsal to osmoregulatory canals. Cirrus sac reaching osmoregulatory canals. Cirrus armed with strong spines. Testes in one field extending bilaterally and often also anteriorly to form circle reaching anterior proglottis margin. Ovary small. Uterus labyrinthic. Parasite of South American passerines ( +Furnariidae +). + + + +Etymology. +The genus name (feminine) derives from the name of the locality and the Latin suffix -lepis (scales). + + +Remarks. + +Dilepidids with armed suckers, especially armed with true hooks and not merely spines, are very uncommon. The present material can only be compared +with +Cotylorhipis +Blanchard, 1909, which is also found in South American furnariid birds. Although the general aspect of +C. furnarii +(Del Pont, 1906) and our specimens is similar because of the obvious sucker armament and despite an incomplete description of the former taxon [based on +Del Pont (1906) +as reported and completed in +Blanchard (1909) +], a number of characters easily separate them. +Cotylorhipis +specimens do not have any rostellum, their sucker armament is complete (all around the suckers circumference), and the testes never reach the anterior proglottis margin whereas our material shows an obvious armed rostellum in a large and distinctive rostellar pouch; sucker armament is restricted to the anterior half of suckers and testes are often far found anterior. Furthermore, the terminal gravid proglottides contain thousands of eggs and their length reaches up to 4-5 times their width in +Cotylorhipis +, while there are only a few hundreds of eggs and they are twice as long as wide in our specimens. These characters are sufficient to separate our material from +Cotylorhipis +and we propose to place it in the new genus +Huinaylepis +. It is, however, very likely that +Cotylorhipis +and +Huinaylepis +are closely related given the general appearance of their genital anatomy, presence of armed suckers, and shared host and geographical distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E7/37/CCE7374994B103E100BDE2FCDDD0321C.xml b/data/CC/E7/37/CCE7374994B103E100BDE2FCDDD0321C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cde9de8402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E7/37/CCE7374994B103E100BDE2FCDDD0321C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Pneumatopteris subpennigera (C. Chr.) Holttum + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12444 +; recordNumber: 41; recordedBy: +Akpagana, K. +; Taxon: scientificName: Pneumatopteris subpennigera (C. Chr.) Holttum; namePublishedIn: Blumea 21: 304 (1973); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Thelypteridaceae; genus: Pneumatopteris; specificEpithet: subpennigera; scientificNameAuthorship: (C. Chr.) Holttum; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Kouma Konda, "Campement Kloto" +; verbatimElevation: +645 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.9415 +; decimalLongitude: +0.57489 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /4/1981; Event: eventDate: +/4/1981 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Akpagana, K.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E7/BB/CCE7BB9CC4085340A58AB29C53F40E22.xml b/data/CC/E7/BB/CCE7BB9CC4085340A58AB29C53F40E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f526f96d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E7/BB/CCE7BB9CC4085340A58AB29C53F40E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Two new species of Itaphlebia (Insecta, Mecoptera, Nannochoristidae) from the late Middle Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Cao, Yizi +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaodan +Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China +994239@hainanu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China +rendong@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-24 + + +1108 + + +175 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85378 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85378 +1313-2970-1108-175 +3DDF4C28D58143FD9C7990435904CDE3 +3C0BE5A8143E5647A521D11DDA8D97A1 + + + + +Genus +Itaphlebia Sukatsheva, 1985 + + + + +Chrysopanorpa +Ren, 1995, p. 91. + + +Netropanorpodes +Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007, p. 867. + + +Stylopanorpodes +Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007, p. 865. + + +Protochoristella +Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007, p. 405. + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to moderately-sized insect (forewing length 5.1-15.4 mm); body slender; wing nearly oval or rounded apically. Forewing: Sc with two or three branches ending at C; Rs (R2 to R5) origination distad of M origination; Rs forking with four (in some cases with five) branches; M forking with four (in some cases with five) branches. Hind wing: Sc simple and short, terminating at C well before pterostigma; Rs forking with four branches; M forking with four branches (in some cases with five). + + +Type species. + + +Itaphlebia completa + +Sukatsheva, 1985 + + + +Species included. + +Type species, + +I. ruderalis + +comb. (= + +Chrysopanorpa ruderalis + +Ren, 1995 = + +Stylopanorpodes eurypterus + +Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007 = + +Protochoristella formosa + +Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007), + +I. jeniseica + +Novokshonov, 1997 (= + +Netropanorpodes sentosus + +Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007), + +I. multa + +Novokshonov, 1997 (= + +Protochoristella polyneura + +Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007), + +I. reducta + +Novokshonov, 1997, + +I. sharovi + +Novokshonov, 1997, + +I. generosa + +Novokshonov & Sukatsheva, 2003, + +I. decorosa + +comb. (= + +Netropanorpodes decorosus + +Sun, Ren & Shih, 2007), + +I. exquisita + +Liu, Zhao & Ren, 2010, + +I. laeta + +Liu, Zhao & Ren, 2010, + +I. longiovata + +Cao, Shih, Bashkuev & Ren, 2015, + +I. amoena + +Cao, Shih, Bashkuev & Ren, 2015, + +I. procera + +sp. nov. and + +I. elegana + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E7/E3/CCE7E3079CF28CBB439BAE4B7AD71D66.xml b/data/CC/E7/E3/CCE7E3079CF28CBB439BAE4B7AD71D66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d54889067a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E7/E3/CCE7E3079CF28CBB439BAE4B7AD71D66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Indo-Malayan presocial potter wasp genus Calligaster de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Hari +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia +hntawon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ubaidillah, Rosichon +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kojima, Jun-ichi +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-03-01 + + +48 + + +19 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045 +1314-2607-48-19 +5C371BB33FBE4FF2877EA60F1A603F11 +FFC1FFF8BB0B84344640FFAA8B1EFF81 +575114 + + + + +Calligaster etchellsii (Cameron, 1909) + + + + +Zeuthus +[!] +Zethus etchellsii +Cameron, 1909: 206, ♂, "Kuching, Borneo", holotype [by monotypy] (BMNH). + + +Calligaster etchellsii +; +Bequaert 1928 +: 157 (holotype examined; notes). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described based on a single male specimen from "Kuching, Borneo" in combination with + +Zethus + +( +Cameron 1909 +: 206) and +Bequaert (1928 +: 157) moved it to the genus + +Calligaster + +. Neither other records of this species have so far been published nor have we collected any wasps of this species in our rather intensive field collection at several places in Kalimantan. + + +Bequaert (1928 +: 157), having examined the holotype (by monotypy), stated "... quite a distinct species in the shape of the clypeus, which is unusually wide (twice as broad as high) and ends in a deep semi-elliptic emargination." Such a deep semi- +elliptical +emargination at the ventral margin of the male clypeus is also found in + +C. cyanoptera + +, while the male clypeus in the latter is about 1.5 times as wide as high. + + + +Material examined. +No specimen examined. + + +Distribution. +Only the type locality [Kuching in Sarawak, Borneo Is.]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E8/5A/CCE85A046CCA24A73E8A32FDE72E97FF.xml b/data/CC/E8/5A/CCE85A046CCA24A73E8A32FDE72E97FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03409782c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E8/5A/CCE85A046CCA24A73E8A32FDE72E97FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cryptopimpla quadrilineata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon quadrilineatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +blanda +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Phytodietus +) + + +hungarica +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Xenacis +) + + +vaga +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Lissonota +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E8/A4/CCE8A4A6A79F6B53B258DF7BFD93EA73.xml b/data/CC/E8/A4/CCE8A4A6A79F6B53B258DF7BFD93EA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eeca341ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E8/A4/CCE8A4A6A79F6B53B258DF7BFD93EA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Abeskunus depressispira +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1969) + + + + +*1969 +Pseudamnicola (Abeskunus) depressispira +Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 381, fig. 367(14). + + +2016 +Pseudamnicola depressispira +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski and Kantor: 222-223. + + + +Status. Accepted Pontocaspian species. + + + +Type locality. Western part of the southern Caspian Sea, northward of Kuraginsky +Kamen' +[= +Kuer +Dasi +] Island (approximately 39°01'05"N, 49°20'02"E), 81 m water depth. + +Distribution. In addition to the type locality, specimens have been found in Holocene material retrieved near the Kura Delta, a few kilometres north of the type locality. + + + +Taxonomic notes. Current investigations on recently collected Holocene material from the south-western Caspian Sea confirm that this species belongs to the genus +Abeskunus +. The finely ribbed, low trochiform shell facilitates distinction from its congeners. The species epithet is based on the Latin noun spira, spire, and is to be considered a noun in apposition ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 31.2.1.). + + + + +Conservation status. Data Deficient ( +Vinarski 2011d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E9/03/CCE903EAA835667497AD2595657AB633.xml b/data/CC/E9/03/CCE903EAA835667497AD2595657AB633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1334a1be1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E9/03/CCE903EAA835667497AD2595657AB633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dicaelus chermocki Ball, 1959 + + + + +Dicaelus chermocki +Ball, 1959: 175. Type locality: "Carr Canyon (7,500'), Huachuca M[oun]t[ain]s, Cochise County, Arizona" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in MCZ [# 31162]. Etymology. The specific name was given in honor of Ralph Lucien Chermock [1918-1977], professor of biology at the University of Alabama and eventually director of the Alabama Museum of Natural History. His interest, shared with his wife Ottilie Diana Chermock, was directed mainly to +Lepidoptera +. Each year, the Ralph L. Chermock Prize is presented to the most outstanding graduate student in systematic and ecology at the University of Alabama. + + + +Distribution. +This species is confined to the Huachuca and Chiricahua Mountains of southeastern Arizona [see Ball 1992a: Fig. 17]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E9/25/CCE925E38C6813B9DAB7D4EB803812A9.xml b/data/CC/E9/25/CCE925E38C6813B9DAB7D4EB803812A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0588dd4909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E9/25/CCE925E38C6813B9DAB7D4EB803812A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of seed-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) in Xinjiang, China + + + +Author + +Li, You + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhiliang + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun + + + +Author + +Napoles, Jesus Romero + + + +Author + +Ji, Yingchao + + + +Author + +Jiang, Chunyan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +466 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 +1313-2970-466-13 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Bruchus sibiricus Germar, 1824 +Figs 27-28, 58, 61 + + + +Material. + +1♀1♂, North of Tianshan Mountain, Wuku Road, Urumqi, Xinjiang, +43.56°N +, +87.19°E +, alt. ca 1600 m, 1960.VI.11, S.Y. Wang leg., IOZ(E)1045200-1045201. + + + +Distribution. +Azerbaijan, Armenia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan. + + +Figures 27-38. +Bruchinae +in Xinjiang, dorsal and lateral view. 27-28 +Bruchus sibiricus +29-30 +Kytorhinus immixtus +31-32 +Kytorhinus karasini +33-34 +Kytorhinus thermopsis +35-36 +Kytorhinus kergoati +37-38 +Rhaebus solskyi +; black bar = 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E9/31/CCE931E24DF9322D877216D3D1F0D9A7.xml b/data/CC/E9/31/CCE931E24DF9322D877216D3D1F0D9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..746d2dba432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E9/31/CCE931E24DF9322D877216D3D1F0D9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Leiopython albertisii barkeri Hoser, 2000 +[nomen nudum (APP6)] + + + +Synonyms: + +Leiopython albertisi barkerorum +Hoser, 2009 (APP4, APP8, see introduction) + + + +Remarks: + +Hoser (2000) +differentiated this subspecies only by remote distribution (APP2). Other characters mentioned by +Hoser (2000) +were said to overlap with the nominate form. + +Wuester +et al. (2001) + +and +Schleip (2008) +therefore considered the name a nomen nudum. Furthermore, since the name honours two persons, it should have been suffixed with -orum. In 2009 Hoser re-described this taxon with the name emended to albertisi barkerorum. However, the name is considered not published under the Code (APP8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E9/32/CCE9328AC0A8F49E41BADC4BFF1CA62C.xml b/data/CC/E9/32/CCE9328AC0A8F49E41BADC4BFF1CA62C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..438294d5ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E9/32/CCE9328AC0A8F49E41BADC4BFF1CA62C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Leptura aquatica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L. deaurata, antennis nigris, femoribus posticis dentatis. +Fn. svec. +509. + + +Raj. ins. +100. Cantharis arundines frequentans. + + +Leptura subaeneo-violacea, femoribus posticis dentatis. +Fn. svec. +510. + + + + +Habitat in +plantis aquaticis, +Nymphaeis, Caricibus, +Phellandrio, +cujus radici adhaeret pupa intra globum +brunneum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/E9/D2/CCE9D223119F58AC3DA8A428A480AAE3.xml b/data/CC/E9/D2/CCE9D223119F58AC3DA8A428A480AAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..321762ae241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/E9/D2/CCE9D223119F58AC3DA8A428A480AAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Alexandre C. Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Marcel R. Cavallaro + + + +Author + +Otávio Froehlich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +43 +53 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3779DDFF-75D8-49AF-96C8-18942ED78EE2 + +journal article +z01560p043 +3779DDFF-75D8-49AF-96C8-18942ED78EE2 + + + + +Oligosarcus robustus +, + + + + + + +MZUSP +19876 + +, 2(c&s), +Brasil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, + +Belem +Novo, Arroio +Chapeu +Virado + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EA/1C/CCEA1CC36A9555C28DD0E0A55D8AEA68.xml b/data/CC/EA/1C/CCEA1CC36A9555C28DD0E0A55D8AEA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe51040b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EA/1C/CCEA1CC36A9555C28DD0E0A55D8AEA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Cybister ventralis Sharp, 1882 + + + +Notes + + +Jaech +and Easton (1998) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EA/D2/CCEAD2E45E1B366E9C72FFFBC5B5E8A8.xml b/data/CC/EA/D2/CCEAD2E45E1B366E9C72FFFBC5B5E8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b09e44699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EA/D2/CCEAD2E45E1B366E9C72FFFBC5B5E8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bombax inerme +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1141. 1759 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Indiis."] Sp. Pl. 1: 511 (1753). RCN: 5004. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Bombax pentandrum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Voorhoeve, +Liberian High Forest Trees +: 65, 68. 1965): [icon] +"Panja +" in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 3: 59, t. 50. 1682. + + + + +Current name: +Ceibapentandra +(L.) Gaertn. ( +Bombacaceae +). + + + + +Note: A +superfluous name for + +B. pentandrum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EB/07/CCEB078890935718908B43818509081D.xml b/data/CC/EB/07/CCEB078890935718908B43818509081D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..274ec76ce56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EB/07/CCEB078890935718908B43818509081D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +52 +Isarachnanthus maderensis (Johnson, 1861) + + + + +Saccanthus maderensis +Johnson, 1861: 305-306; +Andres 1883 +: 346 + + +Cerianthus maderensis +: +Pax 1908 +: 262-263; + + +In part +Cerianthus membranaceus +Pax 1908 +: 464-465, 497-498 + + +Arachnanthus nocturnus +: + +Ocana +et al. 2000b + +: 107; +Wirtz et al. 2003 +: 114-116 + + +Isarachnanthus cruzi +Brito, 1986: 174-181 + + +? +Cerianthus +sp. +Torelli 1963 +: 714-715 + + +Isarachnanthus maderensis +: +Molodtsova 2003 +: 249-253; +Stampar et al. 2012 +: 1-9; +Stampar and Morandini 2017 +: 689-693 + + + +Type locality. +Madeira Island, Portugal. + + +Distribution. +Madeira Island (Portugal), Ascension Island, Rocas Atoll (Brazil), Caribbean Sea, (?) Mediterranean Sea; at 2-30 m depth. + + +Remarks. + +This species was described by +Johnson (1861) +from Madeira Island. However, the first detailed morphological characterization was presented by +Brito (1986) +(as + +I. cruzi + +). The delimitation of this species is quite complicated, as according to +Stampar et al. (2012) +only molecular data or morphometric data of the cnidome can be used to compare to other species of the genus. The distribution of this species is quite wide, from oceanic islands of the South Atlantic to the Caribbean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea ( +Stampar and Morandini 2017 +). + + + +Type material. +Not found in this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EB/74/CCEB74C6B06A0492DC5994B1DFC266EA.xml b/data/CC/EB/74/CCEB74C6B06A0492DC5994B1DFC266EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c6d9612c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EB/74/CCEB74C6B06A0492DC5994B1DFC266EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Malva sherardiana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1675. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Bithynia. Arduino." RCN: 5049. + + + + +Lectotype +(Clement in +Contr. Gray Herb. +180: 49. 1957): Herb. Linn. No. 870.20 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Malvella sherardiana + +(L.) Fryxell + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"scherardiana" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EB/9C/CCEB9C62C87766E980DD858BC13468C8.xml b/data/CC/EB/9C/CCEB9C62C87766E980DD858BC13468C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a5c41ca8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EB/9C/CCEB9C62C87766E980DD858BC13468C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Neue und wenig bekannte Lithobiiden + + + +Author + +Carl W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Beiträge zur Kenntniss paläarktischen Myriopoden + + +1899 + +49 + + +11 + + +451 +459 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verchoeff-1889-Lithobius-(Polybothrus)-leostygis-mihi + + + + +1 +. +Lithobius (Polybothrus) leostygis mihi +. + + + + +Adolescens-Maennchen +24 mm +, reifes ♂ +33 mm +lang. + + +Koerper +schoen +chitingelbbraun, einfarbig, nur vorne und hinten ein wenig mehr ins +Roethliche +uebergehend +. + + +Kopf und +Rueckenplatten +glatt, zerstreut und kurz behaart, ersterer auch zerstreut punktirt. Stirnplatte deutlich abgesetzt. + + +6. und 7. +Rueckenplatte +hinten +voellig +zugerundet, die 9., 11. und 13. mit starken und spitzen, am 13. sogar auffallend langen und sehr spitzen +Fortsaetzen +. 14. +Rueckenplatte +hinten abgestutzt, die 5., 8., 10., 12. hinten deutlich ausgebuchtet. + + +Ocellen scheinen beim ersten, +oberflaechlichen +Anblick zu fehlen. Da kein schwarzes Pigment erkennbar ist, ist das Thier scheinbar blind. Mit guter Lupe aber erkennt man deutlich 4-5 sehr kleine Aeuglein, vorne und hinten ein kleines und dazwischen 2-3 noch kleinere. + + +Antennen des ♂ (von +33 mm +) +31 mm +lang, also fast so lang als der ganze +Koerper +, aus 75 ziemlich lang behaarten Gliedern bestehend. Die meisten Glieder sind so lang als breit oder +laenger +als breit, nur sehr wenige etwas breiter als lang. + +Alle Beine, besonders aber die Endbeine, fein zerstreut behaart. +Bedornung der Endbeine 1, 1, 3, 2, 1. + +Hueften +derselben mit drei Seitendornen. Endkrallen des 14. und 15. Beinpaares einfach. + + +Endbeine des ♂ am Femorale in der +Grundhaelfte +mit einem nach innen vorspringenden +Hoecker +, der dreickig ist und am behaarten Ende abgerundet, beim ♂ +groesser +als beim +Adolescens-Maennchen +. Unten springt das Femorale etwas kantig vor und zeigt innen von der Kante eine feine +Laengsfurche +. Auch hinter dem +Hoecker +ist fast die ganze +Innenflaeche +der +Grundhaelfte +des Schenkels reichlich behaart. Der Grund des Gliedes ist vor dem +Hoecker +beim Adolescens wenig, beim ♂ stark stielartig +verschmaelert +. +Laengsfurchen +fehlen auf der +Oberflaeche +des 14. und 15. Beinpaares. + + +Endbeine +von bedeutender +Laenge +, fast so lang wie der +Koerper +. Femur +3 1/2 mm +, Tibiale +5 2/3 mm +, erstes Tarsale +7 +, zweites +7 1/3 +und drittes +4 1/2 mm +. + +Die Schenkel des 14. Beinpaares des ♂ am Ende innen nur mit sehr schwachem, aber dicht und fein behaartem Vorsprung (der beim Adolescens fehlt). + +Genitalsegment unten jederseits mit dichtem +Borstenbueschel +auf +kegelfoermigem +, nach oben gerichteten +Hoecker +. + + +Hueftdruesen +zahlreich und zerstreut. + + +Zaehnchen +der Kieferfussplatte 10 (11) + 10. + +♀ noch unbekannt. + + + +Vorkommen. +Hoehlen +bei +Trebinje +; ziemlich selten und wegen seiner ausserordentlichen Geschwindigkeit schwer zu erhaschen, zumal er sich gerne unter breiten, schweren Steinplatten +aufhaelt +( +Wolfshoehle +und +Absturzhoehle +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EC/1C/CCEC1C784C2B793A5E644E8162A7ED5D.xml b/data/CC/EC/1C/CCEC1C784C2B793A5E644E8162A7ED5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d355d512ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EC/1C/CCEC1C784C2B793A5E644E8162A7ED5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Fagotia pilariana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 46. + + + +Type locality. + +"Dans la Save +a +Agram et +a +Sissek. Dans la +riviere +, entre Plaski et Ostaria (Croatie)" [Sava river at Zagreb and Sisak. In the river between +Plaski +and +Ostarije +], Croatia. + + + +Remarks. + +Note that Bourguignat denoted the authority as "Bourguignat, 1882". +Starobogatov et al. (1992 +: 60) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Fagotia + +[= + +Esperiana + +] + +servainiana + +Bourguignat, 1884. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EC/35/CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0D.xml b/data/CC/EC/35/CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68a72c9db90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EC/35/CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +20. +Chenopodium hircinum Schrad. +Fig. 12C + + + + +Schrader, Index Sem. Horti. Gott.: 2 (1833) +. - Described from Brazil. + + + + +D Ram +Gasefod +. F pukinsavikka. N bukkemelde. S +bockmalla +. + + + + +Therophyte (summer-annual). Up to 70 cm, usually stinking when fresh. Stem pale, striped with green, without red spots in the axils, erect to ascending, branched. Leaves with petiole half as long as to as long as the blade; blade broadly ovate to triangular or sometimes ovate, usually about as wide as long or even wider, almost always distinctly 3-lobed, 1-5(-8) cm, pure-green to yellowish-green, sometimes distinctly farinose; basal lobes entire or with I large tooth; midlobe up to half the length of the blade or slightly longer, either parallel-sided, with a few coarse teeth and ++/- +obtuse at apex or (especially in upper leaves) tapering, entire and acute to acuminate. + + +Inflorescences terminal, usually leafy; bracts narrow, 3-lobed to lanceolate; glomerules small, lax. Flowers as in +C. berlandieri +. Seed orbicular in outline, 1-1.3 mm; seed-coat honeycomb-pitted. - Late autumn. + +[2n=36] + + + +Distribution. A casual alien brought in with wool, oilseed, birdseed, grain and ballast. - D first record 1908, most records from 1916-42 and 1957-66; NJy +Norre +Sundby 1929, +Alborg +1957, 1963, +OJy +Horsens 1917, Vejle 1957, Viborg 1960, +Arhus +several records 1916-72, SJy Christiansfeld 1998, +Sonderborg +1938, +Abenra +1939, FyL Assens 1917, Middelfart 1960, +Sjae +numerous records from c. 14 localities, mainly in the +Kobenhavn +area, latest Kastrup 1966, LFM Guldborg 1937, Nakskov 1958, +Nykobing +1958, 1961, 1965, +Stubbekobing +1961, 1963. N Ak Oslo 1902 (ballast), 1969 (oid ballast soil), AA Lillesand 1906 (ballast), Ho Kvam 1936, Odda 1936, ST Skaun 1930 (with grain from Argentina); Ro +Karmoy +1930 (determination not confirmed). S Sk records from c. 10 places 1907-43, Kim Oskarshamn 1912 (ballast), SmI +Joenkoeping +1922, BhG numerous localities in the +Goeteborg +area 1923-63, Uddevalla 1937, 1939, Vg +Skoevde +1911, Srm Nacka numerous records 1916-32, +Nykoeping +1921, Upl +Jaerfaella +1917, Stockholm 1914, Uppsala \9ll,MpdTimrk 1901,1903,1953. Also recorded from Hl +Fjaeras +(Blom 1961) but the +specimens +are not available, F V Turku 1974 and U Helsinki 1930-38, 1964. + +South America; in Europe anthropochorous. + + +Biology. In Norden only rarely flowering (only in the southernmost parts), and never forming ripe fruits. + +Variation. Very variable in its native area, especially in size and shape of leaves. The Nordic material can be roughly divided into four groups: (a) leaves large, with parallel-sided, dentate and ++/- +truncate midlobe; (b) leaves small, with parallel-sided, dentate midlobe; (c) leaves large, with tapering, ++/- +entire midlobe; (d) leaves small, with tapering, entire midlobe. The same pattern can be seen in Central European plants. This may reflect import from different areas; perhaps different races are present, but the variation of +C. hircinum +in South America has not been sufficiently studied, and it is premature to distinguish taxa on the basis of European adventive material. + + + + +According to several counts from America, +C. hircinum +is a tetraploid with 2n=36; its relationship with +C. berlandieri +, which is also a tetraploid, should be investigated. + + + + +Similar taxa. +C. pilcomayense +(rare casual). Sometimes mistaken for +C. ficifolium +(13); +C. hircinum +is often strongly farinose and then more greyish; it usually stinks and the midlobe of the leaf-blades has a shorter midlobe (if longer, then the lobe is entire and more gradually tapering to the apex). - Plants of type (c) may be difficult to distinguish from +C. berlandieri +(17; see that species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EC/59/CCEC59C83A665AEC99DF4D76776EB82B.xml b/data/CC/EC/59/CCEC59C83A665AEC99DF4D76776EB82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7fd50904e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EC/59/CCEC59C83A665AEC99DF4D76776EB82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,5356 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 +rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-02 + + +1027 + + +1 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 +1313-2970-1027-1 +7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9 +C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B + + + + +Ummidia audouini (Lucas, 1835) +Figs 4 +, 5 +, Map 2 + + + + +Pachyloscelis audouini +Lucas, 1835: 5; HOLOTYPE: 1 ♀ (26274) from North America, deposited in the MNHN; examined. + + +Actinopus audouini +Lucas, 1837: 387. + + +Sphodros audouini +Walckenaer, 1841: 436. + + +Mygale solstitialis +Hentz, 1842: 56. + + +Mygale carolinensis +Hentz, 1842: 56. + + +Pachylomerus carolinensis +Ausserer, 1871: 147. + + +Pachylomerus turris +Atkinson, 1886: 136. + + +Pachylomerus audouini +Simon, 1891a: 312. + + +Pachylomerus tuobitus +Chamberlin, 1917: 33; HOLOTYPE: 1 ♀ (IZ30181) from Illinois, deposited in the +MCZ +, examined, +syn. nov. + + +Pachylomerides absolutus +Gertsch and Mulaik, 1940: 311; HOLOTYPE: 1 ♀ (IZC327744) from Bandera, Texas vii-viii.1937, coll. B Hale, deposited in the +AMNH +, examined, +syn. nov. + + +Ummidia audouini +Roddy, 1957: 286. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ummidia audouini + +can be differentiated from all other co-occurring species in the eastern United States by the presence of a brush on the retrolateral face of tarsus IV and being relatively larger and hairier than other species. Females can be differentiated from all other eastern United States species on the basis of the spermathecae, which curve strongly laterally and coil distally; bulbs facing laterally. In males, eye mound relatively low, eyes relatively small and eye group usually more than twice as wide as long. Palpal bulb relatively small, embolus sinuous. Males disperse from June to August. + + + +Map 2. +Locality records for + +Ummidia audouini + +. + + + + +Description of female holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed, cleared, in vial with specimen. Color faded. +General coloration +. Carapace, chelicerae, and legs dark yellowish brown 10YR 4/6. Abdomen brown 10YR 5/3, spinnerets light yellowish brown 2.5YR 6/3. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 11.39 long, 10.88 wide. Pars cephalica 8.27 long. Foveal groove procurved, 1.13 long, 2.8 wide. Eye tubercle low. AER procurved PER straight. Eye group 1.2 long, 2.41 wide, AME 0.44, PME 0.29, ALE 0.54, PLE 0.37. Sternum sparsely setose around outer edges; thicker anteriorly STRl 7.48, STRw 6.8. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising six teeth, posterior margin with nine teeth. Palpal endites with 26 cuspules spread across proximal half of endite and ~100 short spinules distally, ENDw 2.63, ENDl 4.41. Labium with 17 cuspules, LBw 2.33, LBl 1.86. Rastellum with many strong spines on process continuing up cheliceral face for ~ 3 +x +the length of process. +Abdomen +. Evenly setose. +Legs +. F1 6.64; F1w 2.64; P1 4.32; Ti1 4.21; Mt1 2.63; Tr1 1.82; F3 6.07; F3w 3.2; P3 4.09; Ti3 3.52, Sd3 2.82; Mt3 2.6; Tr3 2.55; F4 7.37; F4w 3.47; P4 4.45; Ti4 4.27; Mt4 4.19; Tr4 2.57. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with thick brush. +Pedipalps +. PF 6.07, PP 3.52, PTi 4.1, PTr 3.23. Spermathecae curved laterally with distal coil, bulbs facing laterally. + + + +Figure 4. + +Ummidia audouini + +(Lucas, 1835) from North America. +A +male habitus illustration UMM194 +B +female habitus illustration AR26274. Scale bars: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Variation, females + +(n = 99). +CL 5.34-13.2, 10.2 ++/- +0.18; CW 5.04-12.85, 9.58 ++/- +0.17; Cap 3.5-9.49, 6.96 ++/- +0.13; ENDl 0.63-1.38, 1.05 ++/- +0.02; ENDw 1.14-2.96, 2.16 ++/- +0.04; STRl 3.35-8.68, 6.43 ++/- +0.12; STRw 3.01-7.73, 5.72 ++/- +0.1; LBl 0.75-2.23, 1.58 ++/- +0.03; LBw 1.1-3.22, 2.15 ++/- +0.04; F1 3.1-7.6, 5.91 ++/- +0.1; F1w 1.24-3.1, 2.31 ++/- +0.04; P1 2-4.99, 3.89 ++/- +0.07; Ti1 1.69-4.84, 3.7 ++/- +0.07; Mt1 1.12-3.33, 2.42 ++/- +0.05; Tr1 0.82-2.13, 1.55 ++/- +0.03; F3 2.73-6.96, 5.37 ++/- +0.09; F3w 1.62-4, 2.94 ++/- +0.05; P3 1.91-4.84, 3.66 ++/- +0.07; Ti3 1.53-4.43, 3.29 ++/- +0.06; Mt3 0.97-3.84, 2.37 ++/- +0.05; Tr3 1.06-2.91, 2.07 ++/- +0.04; F4 3.73-9.27, 7.01 ++/- +0.12; F4w 1.66-3.89, 3.05 ++/- +0.05; P4 2-5.15, 4.02 ++/- +0.07; Ti4 2.02-5.04, 3.91 ++/- +0.07; Mt4 1.88-5.04, 3.86 ++/- +0.07; Tr4 1.07-2.88, 2.03 ++/- +0.03; PF 2.72-7.13, 5.46 ++/- +0.09; PP 1.68-4.14, 3.24 ++/- +0.06; PTi 1.68-4.61, 3.54 ++/- +0.07; PTr 1.3-3.85, 2.93 ++/- +0.05. + + + +Figure 5. + +Ummidia audouini + +(Lucas, 1835) from North America +A-D +male exemplar (UMM194) +A +prolateral aspect, leg I +B +retrolateral aspect, leg I +C +line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects +D +retrolateral aspect, pedipalp +E +cleared spermathecae female holotype (AR26274). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description of male exemplar. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Left palp and legs I removed; in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace and chelicerae reddish black 2.5YR 2.5/1; legs dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/4. Abdomen black 7.5YR 2.5/1. Cephalothorax. Carapace 7.06 long, 7.23 wide. Pars cephalica 4.78 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.61 long, 1.46 wide. Tubercle relatively low. AER procurved. PER straight to slightly recurved. Eye group 0.86 long, 1.62 wide, AME 0.37, PME 0.25, ALE 0.4, PLE 0.28. Sternum moderately setose, thicker around outer 1/3, STRl 4.67, STRw 4.12. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising eight teeth, posterior margin with six teeth. Palpal endites with 30 cuspules spread over proximal half of endite face, lacking distal endite cuspules, ENDw 1.59, ENDl 3. Labium with 13 cuspules, LBw 1.36, LBl 1.1. Rastellum with many small spines on process. Abdomen thickly setose. Legs. F1 6.55; F1w 1.87; P1 3.29; Ti1 4.46; Mt1 2.86; Tr1 1.70; F3 5; F3w 2.31; P3 2.66; Ti3 3.02; Sd3 1.6; Mt3 2.7; Tr3 2.34; F4 6.36; F4w 2.16; P4 3.06; Ti4 4.1; Mt4 4.37; Tr4 2.48. Tarsus I with mixed dorsal cluster of clavate/filiform trichobothria. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV with brush of strong spinules. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 12, TSpv 7, TSr 2, TSrv 23, MtSp 4, MtSr 12, TrSp 6, TrSr 12. Pedipalp: PTl 3.96, PTw 1.23, Bl 3.25. Embolus relatively long; sinuous. + + + +Variation, males + +(n = 50). +CL 6.09-10.32, 7.77 ++/- +0.11; CW 3.28-9.53, 7.45 ++/- +0.16; Cap 3.91-6.61, 5.1 ++/- +0.08; ENDl 0.54-1.06, 0.82 ++/- +0.01; ENDw 1.21-1.99, 1.62 ++/- +0.02; STRl 3.59-6.18, 4.77 ++/- +0.07; STRw 3.32-5.11, 4.2 ++/- +0.05; LBl 0.87-1.47, 1.18 ++/- +0.02; LBw 1.2-1.84, 1.47 ++/- +0.02; F1 5.31-8.28, 6.56 ++/- +0.09; F1w 1.43-2.51, 1.95 ++/- +0.03; P1 1.87-4.46, 3.39 ++/- +0.06; Ti1 3.45-5.63, 4.36 ++/- +0.06; Mt1 1.99-3.98, 2.87 ++/- +0.05; Tr1 1.44-2.21, 1.74 ++/- +0.02; F3 4.04-6.35, 5.17 ++/- +0.07; F3w 1.08-2.8, 2.23 ++/- +0.04; P3 2.21-3.81, 2.86 ++/- +0.04; Ti3 2.32-3.68, 3.1 ++/- +0.04; Mt3 2.16-3.74, 2.77 ++/- +0.04; Tr3 1.82-2.84, 2.29 ++/- +0.03; F4 3.28-8.96, 6.79 ++/- +0.11; F4w 1.43-2.89, 2.2 ++/- +0.03; P4 2.5-4.26, 3.3 ++/- +0.05; Ti4 3.31-5.65, 4.35 ++/- +0.06; Mt4 2.55-5.74, 4.33 ++/- +0.08; Tr4 1.96-2.98, 2.52 ++/- +0.03; TSp 0-21, 10.66 ++/- +0.63; TSpv 0-23, 4.56 ++/- +0.63; TSr 0-5, 1.3 ++/- +0.18; TSrv 7-32, 17.82 ++/- +0.78; PTl 3.31-4.83, 4.01 ++/- +0.04; PTw 1.1-1.64, 1.27 ++/- +0.02; BL 1.91-4.15, 3.15 ++/- +0.05. + + + +Material examined. + + + +UNITED STATES +: +North America + +( +AR26274 +, +1♀ +, +M Noisette +, +MNHN +) + +; + + +Alabama +: +Bibb Co + +: +32.9515 +-87.1326 +7, +67 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0272 +, +28.vii.1975 +, +1♀ +, +C Benton +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Butler +: + +1.2 mi +NW jct AL-55 on US-31 + +(NW of McKenzie), +31.5664 +-86.7402 +1, +93 m +a.s.l. ( +MY0002536 +, +26.ii.2004 +, +1♀ +, +Hendrixson +, +Beamer +, +BME +) + +; + +McKenzie +, + +3 mi +NW of McKenzie + +, +31.5739 +-86.6779 +5, +91 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0295 +, +iii.1963 +, +1♀ +, +BD Valentine +, +AMNH +) + +; + +S of Georgiana, off hywy 31 (Mobile Rd), just N of Co Rd 8 intersection +, +31.5704 +-86.7379 + +1, 110 m +a.s.l. + +( +AUMS005133 +, +26.v.2013 +, +1♀ +, +CA Hamilton +, +JE Bond +, +WA Shear +, +BME +) + +; + +31.6762 +-86.6623 +7, +96 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0462 +, +10.xi.1957 +, +1♀ +, +C Benton +, +AMNH +) + +; + +32.0896 +-88.2219 +7, +55 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0315 +, +18.iii.1973 +, +1juv +, +C Benton +, +AMNH +) + +; + + +Calhoun Co + +: +Jacksonville +, +415 High Plateau Drive +, +33.4986 +-85.7972 + +1, +370 m + +a.s.l. ( +AUMS016246 +, +1♂ +, +C Plitt +, +BME +) + +; + + +Coosa Co + +: +Alexander City +, + +4mi +from Alexander City + +, +32.9486 +-85.9595 + +6, +221 m + +a.s.l. ( +UMM0695 +, +30.v.1974 +, +1♀ +, +W Baker +, +BME +) + +; + +Goodwater +, +33.0621 +-86.0527 + +5, +255 m + +a.s.l. ( +UMM0732 +, +15.vi.1980 +, +1♂ +, +W Baker +, +BME +) + +; + + +Cullman Co + +: +Cullman +, +34.1791 +-86.8113 + +6, +255 m a.s.l. + +( +AUMS024769 +, +9.vii.1991 +, +1♂ +, +CS Murphree +, +BME +) + +; + + +Jackson Co + +: +Mound +in Tennessee River +near Scottsboro +, +34.6522 +-85.9622 + +5, +197 m + +a.s.l. ( +UMM0244 +, +23.iv.1909 +, +1♂ +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Scottsboro +, +34.6609 +-86.0439 + +5, +189 m + +a.s.l. ( +AUMS24770 +, +27.viii.2007 +, +1♀ +, +T Rogers +, +BME +) + +; + + +Lee Co + +: +Auburn +, +32.6092 +-85.4741 + +5, +232 m + +a.s.l. ( +UMM0731 +, +7.vii.1996 +, +1♂ +, +A Teem +, +BME +) + +; + +Auburn +, +32.6001 +-85.8425 + +4, +146 m + +a.s.l. ( +AUMS025725 +, +v.1978 +, +1♂ +, + +F +"Sonny"" +Eiland III + +, +BME +) + +; + +Auburn +, +Grove Hill +, +31.7062 +-87.7778 + +1, 151 m +a.s.l. + +( +AUMS016098 +, +30.v.2015 +, +1♀ +, +NL Garrison +, +BME +) + +; + +Auburn +, +Minewa Drive +, +32.5476 +-85.4248 + +1, +182 m + +a.s.l. ( +AUMS016247 +, +13.vii.2015 +, +1♂ +, +C Guyer +, +S Herman +, +BME +) + +; + +( +AUMS16343 +, +29.ix.2015 +, +1juv +, +C Guyer +, +S Herman +, +BME +) + +; + +Auburn +, +Wire Road +, +32.569 +-85.5394 + +5, +171 m a.s.l. + +( +UMM0696 +, +vi.1966 +, +1♀ +, +BME +) + +; + +Darwood Springs +, +32.5996 +-85.386 + +7, +227 m + +a.s.l. ( +UMM0736 +, +7.vii.1999 +, +1♂ +, +M Patterson +, +BME +) + +; + +32.5996 +-85.386 + +7, +227m + +( +UMM0772 +, +30.iv.2003 +, +1♀ +, +B Taylor +, +BME +) + +; + +32.5996 +-85.386 + +7, +227 m a.s.l. + +( +UMM0775 +, +v.2000 +, +1♀ +, +BME +) + +; + + +Limestone Co + +: +34.8486 +-86.9965 + +7, +234 m + +a.s.l. ( +UMM0694 +, +vi.1999 +, +1♀ +, +Chapman +, +BME +) + +; + + +Mobile Co + +: +30.6968 +-88.0444 +7, +3 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0294 +, +1941 +, +1♀ +, +T Johansen +, +AMNH +) + +; + +30.6968 +-88.0444 +7, +3 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0287 +, +1♀ +, +TS Von Allen +, +AMNH +) + +; + + +Montgomery Co + +: +Wetumpka +, +32.545 +-86.2072 +4, +67 m +a.s.l. ( +AUMS018926 +, +20.v.2003 +, +1♂ +, +C Gunnels +, +BME +) + +; + + +Pike Co + +: +31.8403 +-86.0118 + +7, +102 m a.s.l. + +( +UMM0362 +, +26.vi.1967 +, +1♂ +, +C Benton +, +AMNH +) + +; + + +Talladega Co + +: +33.4178 +-86.1422 + +7, +164 m a.s.l. + +( +UMM0697 +, +8.ix.1999 +, +1♀ +, Extension, +BME +) + +; + + +Tallapoosa Co + +: +Eagle Creek +, +32.9441 +-85.7529 + +7, +239 m a.s.l. + +( +AUMS000588 +, +8.vii.2012 +, +1♀ +, +W Walker +, +BME +) + +; + + +Tuscaloosa Co + +: +Near Holt +, +33.234 +-87.4844 + +5, +115 m a.s.l. + +( +UMM0608 +, +5.iv.1971 +, +1♀ +, +M Cameron +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Tuscaloosa +, +33.2094 +-87.5694 +6, +60 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0299 +, +16.x.1941 +, +1♀ +, +AMNH +) + +; + + +Wilcox Co + +: +32.0075 +-87.338 +7, +54 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0436 +, +1.vi.1975 +, +1♀ +, +C Benton +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Wilson Dam +, +34.8004 +-87.6256 + +4, +154 m a.s.l. + +( +UMM0246 +, +15.xii.1948 +, +1♀ +, +AMNH +) + +; + + +Arkansas +: +Arkansas Co + +: +DeWhit +, +34.2928 +-91.3378 +6, +58 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0320 +, +28.v.1957 +, +1♂ +, +AMNH +) + +; + + +Benton Co + +: + +2 mi +N Siloam Springs + +, Woodland Rd, +36.214 +-94.5401 + +4, +345 m a.s.l. + +( +UMM0219 +, +6.vii.1958 +, +1♂ +, +M Hite +, +O Hite +, +MCZ +) + +; + + +Crawford Co + +: +Ozark National Forest +, +Fall Creek crossing on AR-220 +, +35.7135 +-94.3082 + +1, +249 m a.s.l. + +( +MY0003384 +, +8.vii.2005 +, +1juv +, +B Hendrixson +, +BME +) + +; + + +Lawrence Co + +: +Imboden +, +36.2025 +-91.1745 +6, +95 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0451 +, +19.iv.1909 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +AMNH +) + +; + +( +UMM0335 +, +22.i.1929 +, +1♂ +, +BC Marshall +, +AMNH +) + +; + + +Washington Co + +: +Cove Creek + +15mi +S Prairie Grove + +, +35.8168 +-94.2948 + +6, +583 m a.s.l. + +( +UMM0607 +, +1.vii.1960 +, +1♂ +, +O Hite +, +M Hite +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Fayetteville Sequoyah +, +36.0657 +-94.1372 + +4, +417 m a.s.l. + +( +UMM0202 +, +21.ii.1951 +, +1juv +, +Causey +, +MCZ +) + +; + +Fayetteville +, +Route 16 +, +36.0806 +-94.3172 + +1, +403 m a.s.l. + +( +AUMS016827 +, +13.vii.2016 +, +1♂ +, +JR Fisher +, +BME +) + +; + + +Florida +: +Alachua Co + +: +A.M. Laessle place +, +29.6573 +-82.311 +7, +51 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0261 +, +3.i.1947 +, +1♀ +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Gainesville +, +29.6516 +-82.3248 +6, +54 m +a.s.l. ( +UMM0177 +, +13.iv.1982 +, +1♂ +, +N Backus +, +UFMNH +) + +; + +Gainesville +, + +Devil's +Mill Hopper + +, +29.7075 +-82.394 +4, +61 m +a.s.l. 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( +UMM0036 +, +vi.1993 +, +1♀ +, +M Standing +, +VMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EC/7F/CCEC7FD9AAD6032937178ED8E8E20443.xml b/data/CC/EC/7F/CCEC7FD9AAD6032937178ED8E8E20443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..013ab8de2e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EC/7F/CCEC7FD9AAD6032937178ED8E8E20443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scleranthus annuus +subsp. +verticillatus +(Tausch) Arcang. + + + + + + +Huegel-Knaeuel + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 380000 Checklist: 1042460 +Caryophyllaceae +Scleranthus +Scleranthus annuus L. +Scleranthus annuus subsp. verticillatus (Tausch) Arcang. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Bluetenknaeuel +laengs +des +Staengels +und der Zweige verteilt + +, sehr kurz gestielt. +Blueten +zur Fruchtzeit 1,5- +3 mm +lang. Kelchzipfel deutlich ungleich lang, zusammenneigend. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin / VS (Rhonetal), GR (Puschlav), JU (Ajoie) + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 43+454.t.2n=22,24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung Konkurrenz, Sukzession + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.1.3 - +Waermeliebende +Silikatfels-Pionierflur ( +Sedo-Veronicion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scleranthus annuus +subsp. +verticillatus +(Tausch) Arcang. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Huegel-Knaeuel + +Nom +francais +: + +Gnavelle +verticillee + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. verticillatus (Tausch) Arcang. + + +Checklist 2017 + +380000
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. verticillatus (Tausch) Arcang. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +323
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. verticillatus (Tausch) Arcang. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1211
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. verticillatus (Tausch) Arcang. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1211
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. verticillatus (Tausch) Arcang. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +380000
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. verticillatus (Tausch) Arcang. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +380000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C1
Mittelland (MP)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen (Offenbar ist eine Aussaat Ende +Maerz +zu +spaet +bei dieser Art, da sie vermutlich schon im Herbst mit der Entwicklung beginnt) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) Schutz aller Fundstellen und aller +Waermerliebende +Kalkfels-Pionierflure (Mikroreservate) Verbot der Ausdehnung von Weinbergen und Bauzonen zum Nachteil von Felsbiotopen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung +Foerderung +und Erhaltung von +kleinraeumigen +Bodenverwundungen Konkurrenz, Sukzession Ausbreitung +mehrjaehriger +Graeser +und Stauden vermeiden Entbuschen Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen D. +Boensel +et al, 2002: Das +Huegel-Knaeuelkraut +( +Scleranthus verticillatus +) in Hessen + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EC/F0/CCECF080BA076C6DADA558E133AA1B54.xml b/data/CC/EC/F0/CCECF080BA076C6DADA558E133AA1B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b7604784e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EC/F0/CCECF080BA076C6DADA558E133AA1B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Camponotus ocreatus Emery +1893k + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/ED/68/CCED68AD3F5498FE4AA393500F772114.xml b/data/CC/ED/68/CCED68AD3F5498FE4AA393500F772114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899c8929c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/ED/68/CCED68AD3F5498FE4AA393500F772114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pseudochirops albertisii +(Peters 1874) + + + + + + + +[Pseudocheirus] albertisii +Peters 1874 + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 6: 303 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Hatam, + +1520 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +D'Albertis' Ringtail +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pseudochirops albertisii +subsp. +albertisii +Peters 1874 + + + +Subspecies + +Pseudochirops albertisii +subsp. +insularis +Stein 1933 + + + +Subspecies + +Pseudochirops albertisii +subsp. +schultzei +Matschie 1915 + + + + + +Distribution: +N and W New +Guinea +, including Yapen Isl ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. Uncommon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/ED/AF/CCEDAFFB1C35D56CF93E07E9628CC54E.xml b/data/CC/ED/AF/CCEDAFFB1C35D56CF93E07E9628CC54E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4045fae7c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/ED/AF/CCEDAFFB1C35D56CF93E07E9628CC54E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Trioxys (Trioxys) betulae Marshall, 1896 + + + + +solani +Ivanov, 1925 + + +hincksi +Mackauer, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EE/03/CCEE0379ED5B73510A03F79B123AC87F.xml b/data/CC/EE/03/CCEE0379ED5B73510A03F79B123AC87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b77e594153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EE/03/CCEE0379ED5B73510A03F79B123AC87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Melilotus indicus +(L.) All. + + + + + +Indischer Honigklee + + + + +Art ISFS: 257400 Checklist: 1028740 +Fabaceae +Melilotus +Melilotus indicus (L.) All. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. officinalis + +, aber nur +10-50 cm +hoch, +Nebenblaetter +meist deutlich +gezaehnt +. +Bluetenstand +(ohne den Stiel) nur +1-3 cm +lang, 10-50 +bluetig +, +Krone nur 2-3,5 mm lang, Fahne und Schiffchen etwa gleich lang +, +Fluegel +etwas +kuerzer +, Frucht +2-3 mm +lang, fast kugelig, mit undeutlichen, netzartigen Rippen, +2samig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale / kollin / Zerstreut und adventiv im M u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 33+453.k-t.2n=16 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+7.1.1 - Feuchte Trittflur ( +Agropyro-Rumicion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Melilotus indicus +(L.) All. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Indischer Honigklee +, + +Kleinbluetiger +Steinklee + +Nom +francais +: + +Melilot +d'Inde + +Nome italiano: +Meliloto d'India + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Melilotus indicus (L.) All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +257400
= +Melilotus indicus (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1114
= +Melilotus indicus (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +612
= +Melilotus indicus (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +612
= +Melilotus indicus (L.) All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +257400
= +Melilotus indicus (L.) All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1744
= +Melilotus indicus (L.) All. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1448
= +Melilotus indicus (L.) All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +257400
= +Melilotus indicus (L.) All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +867
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EE/97/CCEE9701C0E2AEE959B712A0A9C04D12.xml b/data/CC/EE/97/CCEE9701C0E2AEE959B712A0A9C04D12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a18c66a7bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EE/97/CCEE9701C0E2AEE959B712A0A9C04D12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Isotomidae of Japan and Asiatic part of Russia. II. The genus Tetracanthella of the Far East + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail + + + +Author + +Brinev, Alexey + + + +Author + +Sun, Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +31 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33000 +1313-2970-855-31 +97EBB900648B4094A139A3098C2571DA +97EBB900648B4094A139A3098C2571DA + + + + +Tetracanthella annulata +sp. nov. +Figs 6, 8-13, 14-20, 51, 58 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: subadult female, Russia, Far East, Primorye, Terneyski District, Sikhote-Alinski Reserve, Kabani station, 900 m alt., +45.14122°N +, +135.87759°E +, coniferous forest with +Rhododendron fauriei +, rotten wood, 8.08.2017, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K. Three paratypes: nearly the same place, 932 m alt., +45.13840°N +, +135.88702°E +, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; seven paratypes: Sikhote-Alinski Reserve, Blagodatny station, 95 m alt., +44.96670°N +, +136.53410°E +, oak forest, rotten wood, 7.08.2017, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K. + + + +Other material + +(all from the Far East of Russia): Primorski Krai: Shkotovski district, Livadiysky Range, Pidan Mt., rotten wood, ~800 m alt., 20.09.2004, leg. M.Potapov; ibidem, trail to Falaza Mt., ~600 m alt., mosses on rotten wood, 08.09.2018, leg. M.P., A.K.; Primorski Krai, Khasanski district, "Kedrovaya Pad " Reserve, valley of Kedrovaya River, cedar litter of mixed forest, 29.09.2004, leg. M.P.; ibidem, 5 km of trail to Central shelter, valley mixed forest, rotten wood, 29.07.2016, leg. N.K., M.P.; ibidem, right bank of Kedrovaya River, 2nd Zolotisti Spring, coniferous litter, 14.07.2013, leg. S. Spiridonov; Primorski Krai, Lazovsky district, in mountains nearby Preobrazheniye, Sredni stream (tributary of Maralovaya (valley of Sokolovka River), mixed forest, rotten wood, 21.09.2011, leg. M.P.; Primorski Krai, Terneyski district, Ostraya Mt., litter, 02.06-04.06.2018, leg. A.K.; Sikhote-Alinski Reserve, Kabani station, 900 m alt., +45.14122°N +, +135.87759°E +, coniferous wood with +Rhododendron fauriei +, rotten wood, 8.08.2017, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; ibidem, 932 m alt., +45.13840°N +, +135.88702°E +; Sikhote-Alinski Reserve, Blagodatny station, oak wood, rotten wood, 7.08.2017. 95m alt., +44.96670°N +, +136.53410°E +; leg. N.K., A.G., A.K. Primorski Krai, Partyzanski district, Olkhovaya Mt., 540 m alt., +43.3058°N +, +133.6679°E +, rotten wood in mixed forest, 20.08.2018, leg. M.P., A.K. + + +Khabarovski Krai, Nanaiski District, Anyuiski National Park, Tormasu River, mixed forest, rotten wood, 204 m alt., +49.30332°N +, +137.57004°E +, 07.08.2018, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; ibidem, Anyuiski National Park, Anyui River, mixed forest, rotten wood, 205 m alt., +49.36350°N +, +137.70227°E +; Komsomolsk-Khabarovsk road, 270 km, cedarn-large-leaved valley forest, litter, 42 m alt., +048.93659°N +, +136.33167°E +, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; Khabarovski Krai, Komsomolski District, Komsomolski Reserve, foothills of Sergol Mt., aspen-oak forest, rotten wood, 259 m alt., +50.73823°N +, +137.40182°E +, 11.08.2018, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; ibidem, Komsomolski Reserve, Sergol Mt., mixed forest with cedar, rotten wood, 228 m alt., +50.73710°N +, +137.39772°E +, 11.08.2018, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K.; Komsomolski District, +Komsomolsk-Khabarovsk +road, 85 km, 1,5 km from Gorely Klyuch Stream, mixed forest, rotten wood, +50.21810°N +, +137.33202°E +, 12.08.2018, leg. N.K., A.G., A.K. + +Amurskaya Region, Arkharinski district, Khinganski Reserve, 10 km E Uril, coniferous forest, litter, 07.10.2009, leg M.Babykina. + + +Diagnosis. +Coloration spotty, from dark to light grey. Coxa I without an external chaeta. Macrochaetotaxy: 2,2/2,2,2. Dens long, with clear crenulations, without anterior and normally with seven posterior chaetae. + + +Description. +Body length 0.9-1.5 mm. Body cylindrical, not narrowing (Fig. 6). Coloration spotty, from dark to light grey, ventral side of corpus paler, often not pigmented. Pigmentation of antennae vary, paler than other parts of the body, sometimes colorless. Largest polygons much larger than mesochaeta sockets, canals between polygons broad, clearly marked (Fig. 51). No smooth fields. Dorsal mesochaetae long, not shortened in axial part of tergites, in posterior row of Abd. IV not longer than on other parts of body (Md: p1 = 1.8-2.5). Abd. IV with p3 longer than p1 (p3: p1 = 1.2-1.8) (Fig. 10). Macrochaetae usually blunt and plain at tip. + + +Figures 5-7. Appearance and macrochaetotaxy of +Tetracanthella +' +sylvatica +' group 5 +T. sylvatica +6 +T. annulata +sp. nov. 7 +T. manschurica +. + + + +8+8 ocelli, G and H reduced (dA: dH = 1.5-2.0). PAO 1.9-2.7 times as long as the diameter of ocellus A (Fig. 16). Chaeta +s' +of Ant.III in males absent. Four prelabral chaetae. Outer maxillary lobe with four sublobal hairs and simple maxillary palp. Labium with with complete set of guards [A(1)B(4)C(0)D(4)E(7)], three proximal +and +four basomedian chaetae. Postlabial chaetae 4+4 (Fig. 11). Five chaetae between medial line and pc3 on head. Frontal chaeta ap present. + + + +Figures 8-13. +Tetracanthella annulata +sp. nov. 8 position of macrochaetae and s-chaetae on corpus 9-10 dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. +II-Abd +.III (9) and Abd.IV (10), dorsal view 11 postlabial area 12 spur of Leg 3 in adult male 13 distal part of leg 3. + + + +Axial chaetotaxy: 12-14,10/6,6,6,6 (without chaetae in Md-position on Abd. +I-III +and p1' chaetae on Abd.IV) (Figs 9, 10). Macrochaetotaxy: 2,2/2,2,2. Md macrochae +tae +on Th.II and III and Mdl macrochaetae on Abd.I and II short (Figs 8, 14, 15). Corner mesochaetae on Th. II and III not stronger than other mesochaetae of p-row. Number of s-chaetae: 3,3/2,2,2,2,4 (s), 1,1/1,1,1 (ms) (Fig. 8). S-chaetae of medium size, medial ones on Abd. +I-III +arranged lateral to Mdl macrochaetae. Sternite of Th. III without chaeta. + + + +Figures 14-20. +Tetracanthella annulata +sp. nov. 14-15 dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. +II-Abd +.I (14) and Abd. +II-III +(15) lateral view 16PAO and ommatidia 17-19 variation of dens, lateral view 20 furca, posterior view. + + + +Coxa I without an external chaeta. Tibiotarsi with 1,2,2 clavate dorsal tenent hairs (Fig. 13) and 1,1,0 ventral pointed long hairs. Males with chaeta B5 and X on tibiotarsi III expanded, spatula-like (Fig. 12), these chaetae thin in females. Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 21, 21, 25 chaetae. Claw untoothed, empodial appendage long, 0.6-0.8 as +long +as inner edge of claw, with long apical filament (Fig. 13). Ventral tube with 3+3 latero-distal and four posterior chaetae. + +Retinaculum with a chaeta and 4+4 teeth, basal tooth smaller. Anterior furcal subcoxa with 8-9 (rarely seven or ten) chaetae, posterior one with 5-6 (rarely four or seven) chaetae. Dorsal side of manubrium with 3+3 laterobasal chaetae and 11+11 (sometimes ten or 12 on one side) chaetae on main part (14+14 at whole), besides with a chaeta on each lateral side (Fig. 20). Mucro bidentate, small. Dens long, always with clear crenulations, without anterior and with 6-8 (normally 7, rarely 9) posterior chaetae (Figs 17-19). Dens: claw III = 3.5-4.3. Manubrium: dens: mucro = 8-12: 8-12: 1. +Anal spines parallel, large, on moderate papillae. Medial mesochaetae (a1) of Abd. V slightly in front of medial macrochaetae (a2). Arrangement of chaetae and spines on dorsum of Abd V as a2-a2/a1-a1 =2.1-2.3; a2-a2/a2-eAS = 1.7-1.8 (Fig. 10). Males present. + + +Etymology. +The species is characterized by annulated posterior side of dens. + + +Distribution and ecology. +The species is widely distributed in southern areas of the Far East of Russia (Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsky Krai and Amurskaya District), both in flatland and in the mountains (Fig. 58). It prefers rotten wood although occurs in forest litter. + + +Discussion. + +The new species belongs to ' +sylvatica +' group and differs from all species of the group by absence of chaetae on anterior side of dens. The disproportion of anterior and posterior number of chaetae on dens (0 vs. ~7), clear humps on posterior side of dens and grey coloration make +T. annulata +sp. nov. unmistakable in the area of its distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EE/B0/CCEEB0F24176569782B458BC59EC9F13.xml b/data/CC/EE/B0/CCEEB0F24176569782B458BC59EC9F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6e2704473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EE/B0/CCEEB0F24176569782B458BC59EC9F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Wesolowska, Wanda +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Azarkina, Galina N. +Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3913 + + + +Author + +Wisniewski, Konrad +Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 b, 76 - 200 Slupsk, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +944 + + +47 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921 +1313-2970-944-47 +CBF1BE5BD1E5408B8769E8FA935D6C78 +530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48 + + + + +Pachyballus miniscutulus +sp. nov. +Figures 58-61 +, 62-67 +, 195 + + + +Holotype. + +South Africa • ♂; Free State, Bloemfontein, National Botanical Gardens; +29°02'S +, +26°12'E +; 12.X.2012; C. Haddad leg.; sweeping, vegetation along stream; NCA 2019/1444. + + + +Paratypes. + +South Africa • 3♀; together with holotype • 1♀; Free State, Bloemfontein, National Botanical Gardens; VII.2012; L. de Jager and J. van der Merwe leg.; karree litter ( + +Searsia lancea + +), streamside; NCA 2019/1446 • 1♀; the same locality; 19.XII.2012; C. Haddad grassland leg.; pitfall traps; NCA 2013/1635 • 2♀; the same locality; 19.XI.2012; C. Haddad leg.; sweeping, open grassland; NCA 2013/1604 • 4♀; the same locality; 12.X.2012; C. Haddad leg.; sweeping, vegetation along stream; NCA 2012/5707 • 2♀; KwaZulu-Natal, Ithala Game Reserve, picnic site; +27°33'S +, +31°19'E +; 29.I.2014; C. Haddad leg.; base of grass tussocks; NCA 2013/5098. + + + +Figures 58-61. + +Pachyballus miniscutulus + +sp. nov. +58 +male, holotype, habitus, dorsal view +59 +male, habitus, ventral view +60 +female, habitus, dorsal view +61 +female, habitus, ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinctive in having a unique size of ventral posterior scutum (Figs +59 +, +61 +) that is clearly smaller than in other species. Its width is equal to spinnerets area (2-3 times larger in the congeners). The female has the epigyne similar to that in + +Pachyballus mombasensis + +, but the copulatory ducts are longer (cf. Fig. +74 +with Figs +66 +, +67 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin words +"mini-" +and +"scutum" +, meaning +"small" +and +"shield" +correspondingly, and refers to the small size of ventral posterior scutum. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Measurements. Cephalothorax: length 1.3, width 1.25, height 0.6. Eye field: length 0.7, anterior width 1.0, posterior width 1.2. Abdomen: length 1.7, width 1.7. + + +General appearance as in Figs +58 +, +59 +. Colouration of carapace dark brown, with black rings around eyes, some long bristles at first row of eyes. Chelicerae dark brown. Clypeus and cheeks dark brown, covered with sparse white hairs. Labium and endites yellowish brown, paler apically. Sternum yellowish brown. Abdomen heart-shaped, dark brown dorsally. Venter brownish grey, with a small posterior scutum, ranging at one fifth of abdomen length (Fig. +59 +). Book-lung covers yellow. Spinnerets yellowish brown. First pair of legs brown with yellow tarsi. Legs II-IV light brown. Leg hairs brown. Structure of palpal organ as in Figs +62 +, +63 +, embolic coil wide, comprises 2.5 loops, palpal tibia with protruding apophysis. + + +Female. +Measurements. Cephalothorax: length 1.0-1.1, width 1.1-1.2, height 0.5-0.6. Eye field: length 0.5-0.6, anterior width 0.9-1.0, posterior width 1.1-1.2. Abdomen: length 1.8-1.9, width 1.5-1.8. + + +General appearance as in Figs +60 +, +61 +. Similar to male. Posterior ventral scutum small, as in male. All legs and palps yellow. Epigyne as in Figs +64 +, +65 +, with spade-like or round central part in semi-circular depression. Internal structure of epigyne as in Figs +66 +, +67 +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from South Africa only (Fig. +195 +). + + + +Figures 62-67. + +Pachyballus miniscutulus + +sp. nov. +62 +holotype, palpal organ, ventral view +63 +palpal organ, lateral view +64, 65 +epigyne +66, 67 +internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EF/11/CCEF1125D8438738A669F132EBD05E38.xml b/data/CC/EF/11/CCEF1125D8438738A669F132EBD05E38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9555bbcc1b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EF/11/CCEF1125D8438738A669F132EBD05E38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Atta (Mollerius) +Landolti Forel. + + + +- Caracas (Meinert). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EF/2D/CCEF2D12DEEFB2F8E4B2F756ADA8B59B.xml b/data/CC/EF/2D/CCEF2D12DEEFB2F8E4B2F756ADA8B59B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214048e1c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EF/2D/CCEF2D12DEEFB2F8E4B2F756ADA8B59B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus subfasciatus Pfeiffer, 1853 +Figs 70E-F +, 70M +, L57iii + + + + +Bulimus subfasciatus +Pfeiffer 1853d +: 408; Pfeiffer 1854 in + +Kuester +and Pfeiffer 1840-1865 + +: 105, pl. 33 fig. 19; +Pfeiffer 1854a +: 60; +Breure 1979 +: 88. + + +Bulimulus subfasciatus +; +Pilsbry 1897 [1897-1898] +: 33, pl. 8 fig. 33. + + +Scutalus +(? + +Kuschelenia + +) +subfasciatus +; +Breure 1978 +: 185, pl. 9 fig. 8. + + +Scutalus (Vermiculatus) anthisanensis +; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 18. + + + +Type locality. +[Ecuador] "repulicae Aequatoris, monte Anthisana". + + +Label. + +"Anthisana Equador / Monsr Bourcier", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 32, diam. 14 mill."; figured specimen herein H 31.0, D 16.0, W 6.0. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975368, lectotype; 1975369, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +This taxon is now placed in the genus + +Kuschelenia + +; the synonymy follows +Weyrauch (1967a +: 385) and +Breure (1978 +: 185). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Kuschelenia (Vermiculatus) anthisanensis + +(Pfeiffer, 1853) ( +comb. n. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EF/81/CCEF81B6275267D192D0D2A8793D83E3.xml b/data/CC/EF/81/CCEF81B6275267D192D0D2A8793D83E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dcb6b62313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EF/81/CCEF81B6275267D192D0D2A8793D83E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Kiritshenkella sacchari (Green) + + + + +Ripersia sacchari +Green, 1900a: 37. + + + +Iran localities. +Khouzestan. + + +Host plants. + +Poaceae +: +Saccharum officinarum +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +and +Moghaddam (2009 +, +2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EF/82/CCEF824F56B713CD4F0C9525CE1EBFD8.xml b/data/CC/EF/82/CCEF824F56B713CD4F0C9525CE1EBFD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e7020cb7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EF/82/CCEF824F56B713CD4F0C9525CE1EBFD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F60E76175F43963B2947ECF9C5B2CEDA" pageId="null" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="93EB911162A8EAAAB9146EDBDCA77F80" pageId="null" pageNumber="178"> +<taxonomicName id="7F1B5B4E74AE40B21558658496991A2D" authority="(L.) All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rapistrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perenne"> +<pageBreakToken id="1B410BF2DBC83A6B9BD7F13EFC81B5D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="178" start="start">Rapistrum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C2E940DFCB690CF9524F50CEF654EC28" originalValue="perénne" pageId="null" pageNumber="178">perenne</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="36DD7DD66617C8920F0E519BC4C9685B" pageId="null" pageNumber="178">L.</authorityName> +) All. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9350E6C2D4B3011C20A34ECAD2DF0DB6" pageId="null" pageNumber="178" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E544B05D6C64AC568BC18AA8B63CA870" pageId="null" pageNumber="178">Ausdauernder Rapsdotter</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +bis ausdauernd; + +mit dicker, +mehrkoepfiger +Pfahlwurzel; + +30-80 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, verzweigt, + +am Grunde mit 1-2 mm langen, abstehenden oder +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren + +, oben kahl. Untere +Blaetter +gestielt, bis 20 cm lang, tief fiederteilig (nur im untersten Teil des Blattes bis auf den Mittelnerv), mit jederseits 3-7, ovalen bis lanzettlichen, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnten +Seitenabschnitten und einem wenig +groesseren +Endabschnitt, beiderseits borstig behaart; obere +Blaetter +kleiner, fast sitzend, ungeteilt, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +. +Bluetenstiele +etwa +11/2 +mal so lang wie die + +Kelchblaetter + +, kahl. +Kelchblaetter +aufrecht, 2,5-3 mm lang, Kahl. +Kronblaetter +5-7 mm lang, lang gestielt, gelb. Fruchtstiele +11/2 +-2mal so lang wie der untere Teil der Frucht, bedeutend +duenner +als die Frucht. +Fruechte +aufrecht anliegend, 0,7-1 cm lang und ca. 2 mm dick, + +allmaehlich +in die 0,5 bis 1 mm lange Spitze +verschmaelert + +, kahl; beide Teile meist 1samig und ++/- +gleich dick, oberer Teil gerippt. Samen ca. 2 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Jaretzky 1932). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Ziemlich trockene, kalkreiche, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nord- und +westwaerts +bis +Thueringen +, Gebiet von Wien, Norditalien, Serbien, Bulgarien; +ostwaerts +bis zur Ukraine. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Bergamasker Alpen; sonst gelegentlich adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/EF/F8/CCEFF8D32C8D1706AD331E78D714173E.xml b/data/CC/EF/F8/CCEFF8D32C8D1706AD331E78D714173E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d6804d000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/EF/F8/CCEFF8D32C8D1706AD331E78D714173E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Paramelomys lorentzii +(Jentink 1908) + + + + + + + +[Paramelomys] lorentzii +(Jentink 1908) + +, + +Nova +Guinea +, 9: 3 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New +Guinea +, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Lorentz River, Resi Camp, + + +900 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lorentz's Paramelomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +; specimens are from lowlands along the south side of Central Cordillera, from Mimika River in SW Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to middle altitudes and lowlands of the upper and middle Fly River; sea level to +780 m +(based on specimens examined in +AMNH +and +BMNH +); limits unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Melomys lorentzii + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Usually listed as a subspecies of + +Melomys levipes + +[= + +Peramelomys lorentzii + +] ( +Laurie and Hill, 1954 +; +Tate, 1951 +), + +lorentzii + +is a distinct species morphologically related to + +P. moncktoni + +( +Menzies, 1996 +, and our observations). + +P. lorentzii + +and + +P. moncktoni + +have not yet been recorded as sympatric, but they both occur along the Fly River in S +Papua New Guinea +. + +Paramelomys lorentzii + +was collected by members of the Archbold 1936-1937 Expedition along the upper Fly River and downriver to Lake Daviumbu in the middle Fly River; + +P. moncktoni + +was collected opposite Sturt Isl on the lower Fly River, about 115 direct air miles ( +185 km +) southeast of Lake Daviumbu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F0/70/CCF070036DB43686AEAA1897600AAC74.xml b/data/CC/F0/70/CCF070036DB43686AEAA1897600AAC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa0323d08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F0/70/CCF070036DB43686AEAA1897600AAC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Revision of the freshwater genus Atyaephyra (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini + + + +Author + +Antoniou, Aglaia + + + +Author + +Antonios Magoulas, + + + +Author + +Athanasios Koukouras, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +229 + + +53 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3919 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3919 +1313-2970-229-53 + + + + +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +sp. n. +Figs 7-8 + + + + +Atyaephyra desmarestii +. - +Anastasiadou et al. 2004 +: 5-13, partim; +Anastasiadou et al. 2011 +: 41-54, Figs 1-6. + + +Atyaephyra +sp. n. 1. - +Christodoulou et al. 2008 +: Fig. 4B. + + +Atyaephyra +sp. n. 3. - +Christodoulou et al. 2010 +: Fig. 2, partim. + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype: NHM 2012.1476, adult ovig. ♀ (CL 7.1 mm), Greece, Epirus, Thyamis River, +39°32.26'N +, +20°09.76'E +(Fig. 1, stn 76), among aquatic plants, 19.3.2005, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; Allotype: NHM 2012.1477, adult ♂ (CL 5.3 mm), same data collection as holotype; Paratypes: NHM 2012.1478-1483, 4 ♀♀ (3 ovig.) (CL 6.0-6.8 mm) and 2 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-5.3 mm) same data collection as holotype. NHM 2012.1484-1485, 2 ♀ (CL 6.5-7.4 mm), Greece, Epirus, Louros River, +39°03.14'N +, +20°46.26'E +(Fig. 1, stn 72), among aquatic plants, 25.3.2012, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou. OUMNH.ZC 2012-08-001, 4 ♀♀ (2 ovig.) (CL 6.0-7.8 mm) and 2 ♂ (CL 5.2 mm) same data collection as holotype. SMF 43022, 4 ♀♀ (2 ovig.) (CL 5.8-7.1 mm) and 2 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-5.2 mm) same data collection as holotype. NHMW 25453, 4 ♀♀ (2 ovig.) (CL 5.5-7.5 mm) and 1 ♂♂ (CL 5.0 mm) same data collection as holotype + + + +Non-type material. + +Greece: 2 ♀♀ (CL 5.2-5.5 mm), NHMW 462, Corfu Island (Fig. 1, stn 75), 1.9.1937, coll. +Stephanides +; 13 ♀♀ (1 ovig.) (CL 5.3-8.1 mm) and 8 ♂♂ (CL 5.2-6.2 mm), Epirus, Thyamis River (Fig. 1, stn 77), 20.5.2000 and 26.10.01, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 20 ♀♀ (15 ovig.) (CL 6.5-7.5 mm) and 3 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-5.7 mm), Epirus, Pamvotida Lake (Fig. 1, stn 78), 24.3.2006, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 20 ♀♀ (CL 5.0-7.0) and 8 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-5.5), Epirus, Ziros Lake (Fig. 1, stn 79), 28.10.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 20 ♀♀ (CL 5.8-8.5 mm) and 4 ♂♂ (CL 5.2-6.4 +mm +), ZMAUTH D-334, Epirus, Filipiada, Louros River (Fig. 1, stn 80), 20.10.1977, coll. P. Economides; 15 ♀♀ (CL 5.5-8.0) and 6 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-6.0), Louros River (Fig. 1, stn 80), 28.10.2001, coll. Ch. Anastasiadou; 8 ovig. ♀♀ (CL 6.4-8.0 mm) and 6 ♂♂ (CL 5.3-6.2 mm), NHMW 465, Lefkada Island, Kaligoni, Vardas River (Fig. 1, stn 81), Aug.1929, coll. Beier; 3 ovig. ♀♀ (CL 7.3-8.0 mm) and 3 ♂♂ (CL 5.0-5.9 mm), NHMW 466, Lefkada Island, Kaligoni, Vardas River (Fig. 1, stn 81), 2.10.1932, coll. Beier. + + + +Description. + +Rostrum long, slender, dorsal margin straight or slightly curved in the middle and pointed upwards, shorter, equal to, or longer than scaphocerite, 6.0-9.50, most often (84% of the examined individuals) 6.33 to 8.76, +x +as long as high. 18-27 (18-24 in 91% of the individuals) pre orbital teeth on dorsal margin arranged up to tip of rostrum. 0-2, predominantly (84%) 1-2, post-orbital teeth. 4-10 teeth, most often (87%) 5-8, arranged on ventral margin of rostrum (Fig. 7A). Carapace smooth with pterygostomial angle bluntly produced (Fig. 7B). Pleuron of fifth abdominal segment pointed with an acute posterior angle (Fig. 7D). Telsonwith 5-8, mostly (97%) 5-7, pairs of dorsal spines arranged in curved fashion (Fig. 7E). Distal border of telson with 8-12, mostly (86%) 8-10, spines (4-6 pairs) arranged in fork-like pattern. Outermost pair of spines shortest, similar to dorsal spines, adjacent pair stronger terminating beyond (or along with) the finely setulose inner pairs (Figs 7 +E-F +). Basal segment of antennular peduncle with long stylocerite, with its tip reaching or overreaching the distal end of basal segment. Anterolateral lobe of basal segment short and round (Fig. 7H). Distal segment of antennular peduncle with 1-6, frequently (92%) 2-4, spines (Fig. 7G). Basal lower endite of maxilla densely covered with long simple setae arranged in 12-16 (13-15 in 80% of the individuals), oblique parallel rows. Endite of maxilla 1.84-2.24, mostly (93%) 1.89-2.05, +x +as long as basal lower endite (Fig. 8G). Basal endite of first maxilliped failing or reaching to distal end of exopod (Fig. 8F). Distal third of terminal segment of third maxilliped bearing 13-38 (19-30 in 88% of the individuals) mesial spines and one subdistal lateral spine near the base of larger terminal spine (Fig. 8H). Armature along flexor margin of dactylus of third and fourth pereiopod consisting of 6-9 (7-9 in 97% of the individuals) and 6-10 (7-9 in 97% of the individuals) spines respectively (Figs 8B, 8D). Merus of third and fourth pereiopod with 3-7 (4-6 in 93% of the individuals) and 2-6 (4-5 in 96% of the individuals) spines respectively (Figs 8A, 8C). Dactylus of fifth pereiopod with 28-43, usually (82%) 32-40, spines arranged in comb-like fashion on flexor margin (Fig. 8E). Endopod of first male pleopod expanded proximally and with a distal portion elongated (ribbon shaped) and tapering. Endopod with 14-21 spines arranged on a slightly or strongly curved inner margin and 12-18 setae arranged on outer margin (Fig. 8I). 172-465 eggs of 0.60-0.7 +x +0.40-0.45 mm in size. + + + +Figure 7. +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +sp. n. Holotype, adult ovig. ♀ (NHM 2012.1476): A entire individual B detail ofleftpterygostomial boarder C detail ofrightpterygostomial boarder D right pleuron of fifth abdominal segment E telson F distal margin of telson G right antennular peduncle H right antennular lobe. + + + + +Figure 8. +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +sp. n. Holotype, adult ovig. ♀ (NHM 2012.1476): A right third pereiopod B dactylus of third pereiopod C rightfourth pereiopod D dactylus of fourth pereiopod E right dactylus of fifth pereiopod F rightfirst maxilliped G right maxilla H right terminal segment of third maxilliped. Allotype, adult ♂ (NHM 2012.1477): I rightendopod of first male pleopod. + + + + +Size. + +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +sp. n. is a large sized species with a maximum carapace length of 6.4 mm in ♂♂, 8.0 mm in ♀♀ and 8.1 mm in ovig. ♀♀. + + + +Molecular characters. + +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +sp. n. is different from all the other species of +Atyaephyra +by molecular characters, as shown by the phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA COI sequences. The one haplotype found was unique in the genus. Furthermore +, +it differs from all the other species in the following nucleotide positions in the COI gene of +Atyaephyra desmarestii +specimen Dour1, position 172: cytosine (C), position 207: cytosine (C), position 249: guanine (G), position 258: cytosine (C), position 324: guanine (G), position 348: guanine (G) and position 387: cytosine (C). + + + +Etymology: + +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +sp. n. is named after the Thyamis River, Greece, the type locality. + + + +Distribution. + +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +sp. n. is found in fresh water habitats of North-west Greece as well as in the islands Corfu and Lefkada (see material examined and Fig. 1). + + +Remarks: +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +can be discriminated from +Atyaephyra stankoi +by the presence of a sharply protruding pterygostomial angle (Fig. 7B). It should be noted that this character has been observed to be missing from one side (either the left or the right) in some very large sized individuals (Fig. 7C). This character is shared by +Atyaephyra orientalis +(present in some populations) along with the presence of numerous spines (10-38) on terminal segment of third maxilliped (Figs 4H, 8H) and the presence of fewer rows of setae (12-16) on basal lower endite of maxilla (Figs 4G, 8G). The two species can be distinguished by the presence of a rounded antennular lobe in +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +(Figs 7 +G-H +) (vs. pointed in +Atyaephyra orientalis +; Figs 3 +G-I +). Further, +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +can be distinguished by the slightly or strongly curved endopod of first male pleopod having its distal part always elongated and tapering (ribbon shaped; Fig. 8I) (vs. strongly curved and distally stout and not tapering in +Atyaephyra orientalis +; Fig. 4I). +Atyaephyra thyamisensis +can be separated easily from the remaining three species of +Atyaephyra +by the presence of numerous mesial spines (13-38; Fig. 8H) on terminal segment of third maxilliped (vs. 0-8 mesial spinesin +Atyaephyra desmarestii +, +Atyaephyra strymonensis +, +Atyaephyra acheronensis +and +Atyaephyra tuerkayi +; Figs 10H, 12H, 14H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F0/79/CCF07977634C11220DC779CC68A63440.xml b/data/CC/F0/79/CCF07977634C11220DC779CC68A63440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd423a32848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F0/79/CCF07977634C11220DC779CC68A63440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sertularia pinnata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S +. denticulis obsoletis, calycibus ovalibus, caule simplici pennato lanceolato. + + +Ellis corall. +19. +n. +16. +t. +11. +f. A. +Corallina setacea instar arundinis geniculata, capillamentis singulis unicuique geniculo alternatim dispositis. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F0/90/CCF090C87CCE32AA35588D2D2E8888B8.xml b/data/CC/F0/90/CCF090C87CCE32AA35588D2D2E8888B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b1f0b9a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F0/90/CCF090C87CCE32AA35588D2D2E8888B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae) + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +202 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136 +1313-2970-202-1 + + + + +Oberthuerella crassicornis Benoit +Figures 7-10 + + + + +Oberthuerella crassicornis +Benoit, 1955: 289 + + +Oberthuerella compressa +Benoit, 1955: 292. Synonymy by +Quinlan (1979) +. + + + +Description. +Coloration of head and mesosoma black to dark brown; metasoma, legs yellow-orange. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum. +Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, sparse setae scattered over head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput absent. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena present, with distinct fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) smooth. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to middle of face, not reaching clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture almost entirely foveate, slightly horizontally striate along median keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially straight, not projecting. Clypeus foveate-punctate; horizontally striate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head almost flat, not deeply impressed. + +Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than +F +2; black. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres. + +Pronotum. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, dorsomedially foveate, laterally foveate-costate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, sparse, composed of few short hairs. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head. + +Mesoscutum +. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, foveate-punctate, with remnants of transverse costae. Notaulus present, makred by deep furrows, slightly increasing in width posteriorly. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, flat, indistinct, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, medium in length, reaching 1/4 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection. + + +Mesopleuron +. Horizontally strigulate, with striae converging on remnant fovea along posterior margin of sclerite. Subpleuron anteriorly smooth, polished, posteriorly with remnants of fovea. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, glabrous; costate laterally, ventrally. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, smooth. Mesopleural carina absent. + + +Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina absent. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed +adjacent +to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula smooth, becoming dorsoventrally striate posteriorly. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0 +x +length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely foveate. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, three, with lateral foveal bissected by longitudinal carina, resulting in five longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae absent. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral bar with strong strigate sculpture, narrow. + + +Metapectal-propodeal +complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, ill-defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, narrow, linear impression, not broadened ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present, two strong medial fovea, laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, small and narrow. Pubescence consisting of few scattered hairs on posterior part of metapleuron and lateral part of propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, foveate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter propodeal carinae space densely setose. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate. + +Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa sparse to moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. +Forewing. Pubescence of forewing present, long, dense on most of surface. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to posterior margin of forewing, directed towards posterior end of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Forewing entirely infuscate. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent. +Petiole. About as long as wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent. +Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 absent, base of metasoma glabrous. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 arcuate. In lateral view, sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga present, finely punctate laterally, dorsally; posteriorly with large setal pits. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 distinctly sinuate. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly. +Ovipositor. First valvula of ovipositor narrowing gradually, not broadened apically, smooth at tip. Ovipositor clip absent. + + +Figure +7. +Oberthuerella compressa +Benoit, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and petiole, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 8. +Oberthuerella compressa +Benoit, holotype A scutellum and petiole, lateral view B metasoma, lateral view C metasoma, dorsal view D fore and hind wings E fore and hind wings F labels. + + + + +Figure 9. +Oberthuerella crassicornis +Benoit, holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and petiole, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 10. +Oberthuerella crassicornis +Benoit, holotype A scutellum and petiole, dorsolateral view B metasoma, lateral view C metasoma, dorsal view D fore and hind wings E fore and hind wings F labels. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most easily confused with +Oberthuerella longispinosa +and +Oberthuerella abscinda +, but can be separated from the former by the incomplete median keel on the face (complete and of consistent width from the toruli to the dorsal margin of the clypeus), and from the latter by the legs being all yellow/orange (dark brown/black in +Oberthuerella abscinda +). + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=181565] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Mai-Ndombe Prov., Bena-Bendi, V-1915, R. +Mayne +, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-6 (deposited in MRAC). Holotype, female, +Oberthuerella crassicornis +: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Eala, VII-1935, J. +Ghesquiere +, Mus. Cong. Cyn1-4 (deposited in MRAC). + +(Further material listed in Quinlan, 1979) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F0/FB/CCF0FB8792555834AE2A2666E2758C0B.xml b/data/CC/F0/FB/CCF0FB8792555834AE2A2666E2758C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..714e6eae86b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F0/FB/CCF0FB8792555834AE2A2666E2758C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +165. + +Mycetophila edwardsi +Lundstroem +, 1913 + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SJ-7; +3♂♂ +, SJ-8; +1♂ +, MM-8. Total: +5♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F1/44/CCF1445BF2DC3C38C691D5B9399B3B2A.xml b/data/CC/F1/44/CCF1445BF2DC3C38C691D5B9399B3B2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820a1006989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F1/44/CCF1445BF2DC3C38C691D5B9399B3B2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Simothraulopsis Demoulin, 1966 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F1/87/CCF187689A41557182F2F4CCB74A920A.xml b/data/CC/F1/87/CCF187689A41557182F2F4CCB74A920A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec452af5e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F1/87/CCF187689A41557182F2F4CCB74A920A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Zakardjian, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3921 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +marie.zakardjian@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-4008 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Cochenille, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9446-4971 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France + + + +Author + +Mahe, Prisca +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9939-021X +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Geslin, Benoit +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-7998 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +benoit.geslin@imbe.fr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +11 + + +105291 +105291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 +1314-2828-11-e105291 +DAAF563E5F025D4288672BF4180D76B8 + + + + +Homalictus mcphersoni Donovan & Pauly, 2015 + + + +Feeds on + +Araliaceae +: + +Polyscias sessiliflora + +(endemic), + +Schefflera vieillardii + +(endemic); +Arecaceae +: + +Cyphokentia cerifera + +(endemic); +Cunoniaceae +: + +Cunonia balansae + +(endemic), + +Geissois racemosa + +(endemic); +Myrtaceae +: + +Metrosideros + +sp. (endemic) ( +Donovan et al. 2013 +), +Myrtaceae +: + +Longetia buxoides + +( +Pauly et al. 2015 +). + + + +Native status +Endemic + + +Distribution + +Historical data in New Caledonia: Mt Koghi, Dec 1963, one female. Yiambi, NE, 14 Oct 1967, one female. Mts des Koghis, Jan 1969, one female. Col des Roussettes, 3 Feb 1971, one female. Mt Dzumac, 24 Feb 1980, three females (including holotype). Mandjelia Forest, 12 Apr 1980, one female. Mt Khogis, 25 Jan 1996, (no number of individuals). Kaala, 8 Dec 2000, six females. Col +d'Amos +, 16 Nov 2002, one female. Dzumac, 27 Oct 2004, one female. +Foret +Nord, 4 Jan 2005, one female. +Ponerihouen +, +foret +de +l'Aoupinie +, 12-24 Jan 2006, five females. +Sarramea +, +foret +du col d'Amieu, 14-27 Jan 2006, one female. Plateau de Boakaine, 27 Feb 2013, two females (paratypes; +Pauly et al. 2015 +). Dec 1979-Sep 2008, six females ( +Donovan et al. 2013 +). + + + +Notes +This species has been observed in forested areas on both volcano-sedimentary and ultramafic substrates, mostly in altitudes (> 500 m). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F2/40/CCF240ACA10AAAB068C8302E042E8AB9.xml b/data/CC/F2/40/CCF240ACA10AAAB068C8302E042E8AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ad08285b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F2/40/CCF240ACA10AAAB068C8302E042E8AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Malva rotundifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 688. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Europae ruderatis, viis, plateis." RCN: 5048. + + + + +Lectotype +(Riedl in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +120: 26. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 870.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Malva pusilla + +Sm. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F2/B6/CCF2B6EB84CB5D52AA14A4A2B397B2C4.xml b/data/CC/F2/B6/CCF2B6EB84CB5D52AA14A4A2B397B2C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e2bcfedc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F2/B6/CCF2B6EB84CB5D52AA14A4A2B397B2C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus rugiceps Ashmead +comb. rev. + + + + +Hadronotus rugiceps +Ashmead, 1893: 231, 233 (original description, keyed); Brues, 1910: 47 (keyed); Kieffer, 1926: 454, 463 (description, keyed). + + +Gryon rugiceps +(Ashmead): Muesebeck & Masner, 1967: 299 (generic transfer); Masner & Muesebeck, 1968: 36 (type information); Masner, 1983: 134, 155 (description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 395 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F2/CC/CCF2CCD7050859139E0275035656416D.xml b/data/CC/F2/CC/CCF2CCD7050859139E0275035656416D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d716da587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F2/CC/CCF2CCD7050859139E0275035656416D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Zotalemimon ciliatum (Gressitt, 1942) + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F3/12/CCF3125BC3D9F53E095713692F7AFC2A.xml b/data/CC/F3/12/CCF3125BC3D9F53E095713692F7AFC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..570555fb28b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F3/12/CCF3125BC3D9F53E095713692F7AFC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber melanocephalus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +24. +t. +15. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Fuscus glaberrimus capite atro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F3/70/CCF370D00EC0E1D4D70EBBBEA1E0B447.xml b/data/CC/F3/70/CCF370D00EC0E1D4D70EBBBEA1E0B447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa4e6d0ab31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F3/70/CCF370D00EC0E1D4D70EBBBEA1E0B447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoplex punctipleuris Horstmann, 1980 + + + + +alhpictus +(Pfankuch, 1924, +Omorga +) unavailable + + +albipictus +Horstmann, 1986 unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1980a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F4/0A/CCF40A20E21E4DAD8E784FFBB7088586.xml b/data/CC/F4/0A/CCF40A20E21E4DAD8E784FFBB7088586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f7e5a1d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F4/0A/CCF40A20E21E4DAD8E784FFBB7088586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="2A3F4AEBFC6EA44AB8552E868281091B" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E0FC1A68A000E0421FED40E5E3A50626" pageId="null" pageNumber="304"> +<taxonomicName id="42C50AA1A3A16740CAF3D11C5847E642" ID-CoL="8VWHG" ID-ENA="388700" authority="P. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Corynephorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="727B503EDFFEE5AD43253AE57E81ED70" originalValue="Corynéphorus" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Corynephorus</normalizedToken> +P. B. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7586324C1A8996F4B7683B3FB59557BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="51FFB82135F89FCB30025A36CDC1C662" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Silbergras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich wesentlich von der Gattung + +Aira + +(S. 302) durch Merkmale an der Granne der Deckspelze; + +Granne am Grunde der Deckspelze inseriert, +ungefaehr +doppelt so lang wie die Deckspelze, in der Mitte gegliedert: untere +Haelfte +braun, starr, am +Uebergang +zwischen unterem und oberem Teil mit einem Kranz feiner + +(0,05 mm langer) +hyaliner Borsten +(25fache +Vergroesserung +), + +obere +Haelfte +gelblich bis +weiβ +, am Grunde weniger als + +1/2 + +so dick wie die untere +Haelfte +, nach oben +keulenfoermig +verdickt. + + + +Die Gattung +umfasst + +4 Arten, die in +Suedeuropa +und in Westasien verbreitet sind. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F4/0E/CCF40E7652B373D0A8C1B7F13F5F1EF4.xml b/data/CC/F4/0E/CCF40E7652B373D0A8C1B7F13F5F1EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3145c8a0392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F4/0E/CCF40E7652B373D0A8C1B7F13F5F1EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="C58F9C63385661AE1DD56B1BCE4E8A62" pageId="null" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BB695E3C405378F58FBE54DAED9D3670" pageId="null" pageNumber="118"> +<taxonomicName id="C6906F35C3CAD4D0113322204FE6BB9A" authority="L." class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Galeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="null" pageNumber="118" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tetrahit"> +<pageBreakToken id="A01F7CE43DF0D0D2966BD38A669CC4B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="118">Galeopsis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="7B967CC69A25B100DAD20D232B430875" originalValue="Tétrahit" pageId="null" pageNumber="118">Tetrahit</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="8715DA8C93DC94E9FF7D6A21B74711D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="118">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="03E228E068B72B2B5454CBE931A92D35" pageId="null" pageNumber="118" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D3CF69E06862244644EEA9AE9B9036B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="118"> +<normalizedToken id="BB09C69A22DF9007B9760C164E2DB56C" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="118">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken> +Hohlzahn +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-100 cm hoch. +Stengel besonders unter den Knoten von zahlreichen steifen Haaren rauh +, mit +dunkelkoepfigen +Druesenhaaren +und nur mit wenigen weichen Haaren. +Blaetter +11/2 +-4mal so lang wie breit, 3-12 cm lang, kahl oder zerstreut und anliegend oder abstehend behaart. +Blattzaehne +an der Basis meist +ueber +5 mm breit. +Kelch 0,9 +- + +1,4 cm lang; +Zaehne +5 + +- +8 mm lang. Krone 1,4 +- +2,2 cm lang +, rosa bis (meist) blauviolett (seltener +weiss +), + +mit +weisser +Roehre +; Mittelabschnitt der Unterlippe vorn gestutzt oder nur wenig ausgerandet + +, ++/- +quadratisch, flach +, mit meist violetter Zeichnung, + +die vorn einen hellen Rand +offenlaesst + +, mit +grossem +gelbem Fleck am Grunde. +Teilfruechte +etwa 3 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus vielen Gebieten Europas ( +Muentzing +1927 1930a, Hagberg 1952), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Kanada (Mulligan 1959), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Ziemlich trockene bis feuchte, +naehrstoff- +und Stickstoffreiche, sandige oder steinige +Boeden +. +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, +Waldschlaege +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Island, Skandinavien (71° NB), Karelien; Ost- und +Suedgrenze +nicht genau bekannt. Weithin verschleppt (z. B. Nordamerika). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +(oft bestandbildend). + + +Bemerkungen. +Nach der Flora URSS Bd. 21 kommt + +G. Tetrahit + +oestlich +des Urals nicht vor. Alle entsprechenden Angaben beziehen sich auf + +G. bifida +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F5/0C/CCF50C165DDDB936BA448F927FD63931.xml b/data/CC/F5/0C/CCF50C165DDDB936BA448F927FD63931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5832ce4cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F5/0C/CCF50C165DDDB936BA448F927FD63931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,795 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Carasobarbus Karaman, 1971 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) + + + +Author + +Borkenhagen, Kai + + + +Author + +Krupp, Friedhelm + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +339 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.339.4903 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.339.4903 +1313-2970-339-1 + + + + +Carasobarbus apoensis (Banister & Clarke, 1977) + + + + +Barbus apoensis +Banister and Clarke 1977 +: 113. + + + +Material. + +Type material. Holotype of +Barbus apoensis +: BMNH 1976.4.7:166, Saudi Arabia, permanent stream near +Khamīs +Mushayt ( +18°17'N +, +42°34'E +), F. Tippler, 12 Dec 1968. + + +Paratypes of +Barbus apoensis +: BMNH 1976.4.7:167-171, 5, same data as holotype. - BMNH 1976.4.7:172-175, 4, Saudi Arabia, upper +Wadī +Turabah near +At +Ţa'if +( +22°56'N +, +40°54'E +), G. Popov. - BMNH 1971.2.11:1-2, 2, Saudi Arabia, intermittent watercourse in +Wadī +Adamah ( +19°53'N +, +41°57'E +), J. P. Mandaville, 27 Oct 1969. + + +Non-type material. Endorheic darinages. BMNH 1980.7.1:15, 1, Saudi Arabia, +Wadī +Habayaba between +At +Ţa'if +and Ash +Shafa +[N21°11', E 40°24'], A. Farag, 1980. - SMF 30167, 3; SMF 30170, 10 Saudi Arabia, +Wadī +Būwah +( +20°45'N +, +41°8'E +), F. Krupp and W. Schneider, 21 Mar 1990. - SMF 30169, 6; SMF 33147, 4, Saudi Arabia, +Wadī +Būwah +( +20°44'N +, +41°7'E +), F. Krupp and W. Schneider, 21 Mar 1990. - SMF 30168, 6; SMF 30171, 9, Saudi Arabia, +Wadī +Turabah ( +20°32'N +, +41°17'E +), F. Krupp and W. Schneider, 20 Mar 1990. + + +Streams draining towards the Red Sea. CMNFI 87-0135, 1; CMNFI 87-0137, 4, Saudi Arabia, +Wadī +Hadīyah +( +25°34'N +, +38°41'E +). - SMF 33149, 1, Saudi Arabia, +Wadī +Ḩaqqaq +( +22°49'N +, +39°22'E +), W. +Buettiker +, 5/6 May 1983. - SMF 33148, 2, Saudi Arabia, +Wadī +'Ilyab ( +20°5'N +, +40°54'E +), H. Felemban and J. Gasparetti, 28 Oct 1983. - SMF 33539, 3, Saudi Arabia, +Wadī +'Ilyab ( +20°7'N +, 40°57E), W. +Buettiker +, 10−11 Nov 1983. + + +Unknown drainage system. SMF 33146, 4, Saudi Arabia, Al +Ḩijaz +, W. +Buettiker +. + + + +Diagnosis. +One pair of barbels, usually 10 branched rays in the dorsal fin, 27 to 32 scales in the lateral line, usually 12 scales around the least circumference of the caudal peduncle, last unbranched ray of dorsal fin shorter than head. + + +Description. +The body depth is comparatively low and a nuchal hump is present in adults but not developed in juveniles. The height of the caudal peduncle is relatively low (Table 1). The dorsal and ventral fins are usually positioned behind the middle of the body. The head is elongate with a straight or slightly concave dorsal profile. The ventral profile of the head is slightly convex. (Figs 1, 2). The head length is about equal to the body depth. The mouth is broad and terminal or slightly sub-terminal with one pair of barbels (Fig. 3, Table 2). Only one out of 65 specimens had two pairs of barbels and in one specimen a single anterior barbel was present. The eyes are in the anterior half of the head and slightly protuberant. The morphometric characters are summarised in Table 1. + + +Figure 1. +Carasobarbus apoensis +, holotype (BMNH 1976.4.7:166) from a permanent stream near +Khamīs +Mushayt, © The Natural History Museum, London. + + + + +Figure 2. +Carasobarbus apoensis +, live specimen from +Wadī +Turabah. + + + + +Figure 3. Ventral view of the head and chest. A +Carasobarbus apoensis +(SMF 30167, 108.6 mm SL) B +Carasobarbus canis +(SMF 33135, 108.3 mm SL) C +Carasobarbus chantrei +(SMF 33133, 122.9 mm SL) D +Carasobarbus exulatus +(SMF 33109, 103.7 mm SL) E +Carasobarbus fritschii +(SMF 33446, 89.6 mm SL) F +Carasobarbus harterti +(SMF 33368, 93.6 mm SL) G +Carasobarbus kosswigi +(SMF 30173, 107.1 mm SL) H +Carasobarbus luteus +(SMF 30176, 120.7 mm SL) I +Carasobarbus sublimus +(SMF 33118, 80.2 mm SL), pictures resized to facilitate comparison. + + + +Table 2. Number of pairs of barbels. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
n11,52
+Carasobarbus apoensis +
+Carasobarbus canis +
+Carasobarbus chantrei +
+Carasobarbus exulatus +
+Carasobarbus fritschii +
+Carasobarbus harterti +
+Carasobarbus kosswigi +
+Carasobarbus luteus +
+Carasobarbus sublimus +
+ + +The +dorsal fin and its base are rather short. It usually has four unbranched and 10 branched rays (Table 3). The last unbranched ray is considerably shorter than the head (Fig. 4), weakly ossified, and its distal part is flexible. The anal fin has three unbranched and six branched rays (Table 4). Pectoral and ventral fins are relatively short (Table 1). + + +Table 3. Number of branched dorsal-fin rays. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
n7891011
+Carasobarbus apoensis +
+Carasobarbus canis +
+Carasobarbus chantrei +
+Carasobarbus exulatus +
+Carasobarbus fritschii +
+Carasobarbus harterti +
+Carasobarbus kosswigi +
+Carasobarbus luteus +
+Carasobarbus sublimus +
+ + +Figure 4. Last unbranched dorsal-fin ray length / head length; TES = Tigris-Euphrates system. + + +Table 4. Number of branched anal-fin rays. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
n567
+Carasobarbus apoensis +
+Carasobarbus canis +
+Carasobarbus chantrei +
+Carasobarbus exulatus +
+Carasobarbus fritschii +
+Carasobarbus harterti +
+Carasobarbus kosswigi +
+Carasobarbus luteus +
+Carasobarbus sublimus +
+ + +Carasobarbus apoensis +has 27 to 32 scales in the lateral line (Table 5), usually 4.5 scales above the lateral line (Table 6), 3.5 or 4.5 scales below the lateral line (Table 7) and 12 scales around the least circumference of the caudal peduncle (Table 8). The scales are shown in Fig. 5. + + +Table 5. Lateral line scale count. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
n252627282930313233343536373839
+Carasobarbus apoensis +
+Carasobarbus canis +
+Carasobarbus chantrei +
+Carasobarbus exulatus +
+Carasobarbus fritschii +
+Carasobarbus harterti +
+Carasobarbus kosswigi +
+Carasobarbus luteus +
+Carasobarbus sublimus +
+ + +Table 6. Number of scales above the lateral line. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
n3,544,555,566,57
+Carasobarbus apoensis +
+Carasobarbus canis +
+Carasobarbus chantrei +
+Carasobarbus exulatus +
+Carasobarbus fritschii +
+Carasobarbus harterti +
+Carasobarbus kosswigi +
+Carasobarbus luteus +
+Carasobarbus sublimus +
+ + +Table 7. Number of scales below the lateral line. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
n33,544,555,566,5
+Carasobarbus apoensis +
+Carasobarbus canis +
+Carasobarbus chantrei +
+Carasobarbus exulatus +
+Carasobarbus fritschii +
+Carasobarbus harterti +
+Carasobarbus kosswigi +
+Carasobarbus luteus +
+Carasobarbus sublimus +
+ + +Table 8. Number of scales around the least circumference of the caudal peduncle. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
n1011121314151617181920
+Carasobarbus apoensis +
+Carasobarbus canis +
+Carasobarbus chantrei +
+Carasobarbus exulatus +
+Carasobarbus fritschii +
+Carasobarbus harterti +
+Carasobarbus kosswigi +
+Carasobarbus luteus +
+Carasobarbus sublimus +
+ + + +Figure 5. Striation pattern of scales taken from anteriour part of the boby above lateral line. A +Carasobarbus apoensis +B +Carasobarbus canis +C +Carasobarbus chantrei +D +Carasobarbus exulatus +E +Carasobarbus fritschii +F +Carasobarbus harterti +G +Carasobarbus kosswigi +H +Carasobarbus luteus +I +Carasobarbus sublimus +. + + +The pharyngeal teeth count is 2.3.5- in 12 specimens, -5.3.2 in two specimens and 1.3.5- in one specimen. The pharyngeal teeth are hooked at their tips (Fig. 6). + + +Figure 6. Pharyngeal bone. A +Carasobarbus apoensis +(SMF 30168, 190.1 mm SL) B +Carasobarbus canis +(SMF 30175, 168.7 mm SL) C +Carasobarbus chantrei +(SMF 33133, 165.9 mm SL) D +Carasobarbus exulatus +(SMF 33107, 170.1 mm SL) E +Carasobarbus fritschii +(SMF 33405, 147.2 mm SL) F +Carasobarbus harterti +(SMF 33396, 105.9 mm SL) G +Carasobarbus kosswigi +(SMF 30174, 141.5 mm SL) H +Carasobarbus luteus +(SMF 30179, 143.4 mm SL). Scale bar = 3 mm. + + +Live colouration is golden with olive fins. The upper side is darker than the belly (Fig. 2). In ethanol-preserved specimens the upper side is dark, the belly yellow and the fins are grey or yellow (Fig. 1). Juveniles have a dark lateral spot on the caudal peduncle. +The maximum length observed in the material examined is 288 mm SL. + + +Carasobarbus +apoensis + +differs from all congeners, except +Carasobarbus luteus +, by having one rather than two pairs of barbels. For a comparison with +Carasobarbus luteus +populations see below. + + +Distribution. +Carasobarbus apoensis +occurs in the Al +Ḩijaz +mountain range in wadis draining either inland or towards the Red Sea (Fig. 7). It is endemic to Saudi Arabia. + + + +Figure 7. Map of the distribution of +Carasobarbus apoensis +, +Carasobarbus canis +, +Carasobarbus chantrei +, +Carasobarbus exulatus +, +Carasobarbus kosswigi +, +Carasobarbus luteus +, and +Carasobarbus sublimus +. + + + + +Habitats and biology. +This species inhabits the upper courses of wadis, which are characterised by strong seasonal fluctuations in water levels, temperature and other physiochemical parameters. + + + +Conservation +status. + + +Carasobarbus apoensis +is rated Least Concern and still occurs in large numbers, but abstraction of large specimens by recreational fishing, water abstraction and habitat loss might become problematic for this species ( +BCEAW 2002 +). + + + +Remarks and discussion. + +Carasobarbus apoensis +was originally described from +Khamīs +Mushayt, +Wadī +Turabah and +Wadī +Adamah as a member of the genus +Barbus +( +Banister and Clarke 1977 +). It was later transferred to the genus +Carasobarbus +( + +Ekmek-ci +and Banarescu 1998 + +). +Alkahem and Behnke (1983) +reported an unknown +Barbus +and tentatively considered these specimens to be atypical +Carasobarbus apoensis +. We did not find any evidence of an undescribed +Carasobarbus +species that occurs sympatrically with +Carasobarbus apoensis +, thus we agree with their conclusion. + + +Carasobarbus apoensis +is very closely related to +Carasobarbus luteus +(KB unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F5/53/CCF553392F11C64D4B3D13032FD69445.xml b/data/CC/F5/53/CCF553392F11C64D4B3D13032FD69445.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a54a849e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F5/53/CCF553392F11C64D4B3D13032FD69445.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera defessa Bolton & Fisher +sp. n. + + + + +(Figs 25 +- +27) + + +WORKER (holotype in parentheses). Measurements: HL 0.57 +- +0.61 (0.58), HW 0.43 +- +0.46 (0.45), HS 0.500 +- +0.530 (0.515), SL 0.39 +- +0.41 (0.40), PrW 0.32 +- +0.35 (0.32), WL 0.74 +- +0.80 (0.76), HFL 0.40 +- +0.43 (0.42), PeNL 0.16 +- +0.19 (0.17), PeH 0.34 +- +0.37 (0.36), PeNW 0.23 +- +0.26 (0.24), PeS 0.243 +- +0.270 (0.257) (11 measured). Indices: CI 74 +- +78 (78), SI 87 +- +93 (89), PeNI 70 +- +76 (75), LPeI 46 +- +53 (47), DPeI 134 +- +150 (141). + + +Eyes absent. Median portion of clypeus evenly convex from side to side, without a raised median longitudinal ridge or crest except posteriorly, between the extreme anterior portions of the frontal lobes. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, distinctly fails to reach the midpoint of the posterior margin in full-face view; SL/HL 0.65 +- +0.70. Reticulate-punctate sculpture on cephalic dorsum fine and dense, the punctures crowded, small, and sharply defined. Lateroventral areas of head distinctly punctate, the individual punctures sharply incised but much more widely spaced than on the dorsum. Punctate sculpture on disc of pronotum very weak, much less strongly defined, more sparse and more widely spaced than on cephalic dorsum. Metanotal groove entirely absent from dorsum of mesosoma. Sides of propodeal declivity bluntly angular, not carinate. Petiole node in dorsal view thickly D-shaped, with a strongly convex anterior face that is continuous with the sides, the anterior and lateral faces form a single continuous convexity. Petiole node in profile thickly columnar, with parallel sides from just above tubercle to apex; dorsum shallowly convex. Posterior surface of petiole node without radiating cuticular ribs above the peduncle. Subpetiolar process with a curved and obliquely descending anterior face, a ventral angle that may be sharp or blunt and a short, ascending posterior surface. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite densely cross-ribbed. Disc of second gastral tergite microreticulate to superficially reticulate-punctate; without sharply incised widely separated punctures. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view is subequal to the width of the second tergite at its midlength. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus +to +apex, is about the same as the maximum width of the segment. Suberect to erect setae on dorsum of first gastral tergite sparse and short, only about half the length of the setae on the posterodorsal margin of the node. Full adult colour light brown, the appendages lighter. + + + + + +FIGURES 25 +- +27. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Hypoponera defessa +worker CASENT0226566. + + + + +Holotype worker (upper specimen of two on pin), Ghana: Poano, ix.1992 (R. Belshaw) (BMNH). Paratypes. 3 workers with same data as holotype, one mounted below holotype (BMNH). + + + +A fairly widespread but apparently uncommon species. Each of the samples noted below consists of only one or a few specimens. +H. defessa +is closely related to two other species; the widespread +fatiga +and the Ivory Coast and Ghana +species lassa +. All three are small (HW 0.36 +- +0.46), eyeless, brownish-yellow to brown species in which the metanotal groove is absent, the cinctus of the second gastral tergite has cross-ribs and the disc of the second gastral +tergite +is superficially reticulate-punctate to microreticulate. +H. defessa +is distinguished from both +fatiga +and +lassa +by its lack of a raised median longitudinal clypeal ridge, which is conspicuous in the last two named. In addition, the petiole node in +defessa +is columnar in profile and relatively stout (LPeI 46 +- +53), is D-shaped in dorsal view and is longer relative to its width (DPeI 134 +- +150). In +fatiga +and +lassa +the correponding indices combined are LPeI 37 +- +44 and DPeI 155 +- +180. In the order +lassa +- +defessa +- +fatiga +the three species show a morphoclinal reduction in the density and intensity of the punctate sculpture of the lateroventral surfaces of the head. In +lassa +the sculpture is nearly reticulate-punctate, with the individual punctures sharply defined and closely packed, the distances between the punctures generally less than the puncture diameters; in +defessa +the punctures are still sharply defined but more widely spaced, the distances between the punctures equal to or greater than the puncture diameters; in +fatiga +the punctures are widely spaced, minute, feeble and superficial. The ratio SL/HL shows a combined range of 0.65 +- +0.71 in +defessa +and +lassa +, but tends to average somewhat lower in +fatiga +, 0.60 +- +0.67. + +A single specimen from Togo (MHNG, data below) is somewhat at variance with the description just given. Most of its dimensions and indices fall easily within the range given, but its HW 0.54 and SL 0.42 are slightly too high. Coupled with this, the anterior and posterior faces of its petiole node in profile are weakly convergent dorsally. It is suspected that this specimen may represent an intercaste rather than a sibling species, but this cannot be proved at present. + + + +H. defessa +should not be confused with the common, yellow, +coeca +as the latter has a median clypeal crest, has dorsally convergent anterior and posterior faces to the petiole node in profile, tends to be smaller (HL 0.47 +- +0.52, HS 0.415 +- +0.465, SL 0.30 +- +0.35, PeH 0.25 +- +0.31, PeS 0.187 +- +0.233), with slightly broader head and shorter scape (CI 77 +- +84, SI 80 +- +89) and has the punctulate sculpture of the lateroventral areas of the head very sparse, superficial and faint. + + + + +Non-paratypic material examined. Ivory Coast: Tai Forest (J. Piart); Tai Forest (Mahnert & Perret); Man (Mahnert & Perret); Zaidon (I. +Loebl +). Ghana: Asiakwa (R. Belshaw). To g o: +Palime +, Klouto For. (Vit). Cameroun: Prov. Sud, P.N. Campo, Campo (B.L. Fisher); Prov Sud, Res. Campo, Massif des Mamelles (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Sud, +N'Kolo +, +Bonde +For., Elogbatindi (B.L. Fisher). Gabon: Prov. Estuaire, F.C. Mondah, Libreville (B.L. Fisher). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F5/B3/CCF5B331B0734AAFCB85136A1FE39684.xml b/data/CC/F5/B3/CCF5B331B0734AAFCB85136A1FE39684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04959c6c76c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F5/B3/CCF5B331B0734AAFCB85136A1FE39684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Blastotrochus nutrix Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 +Fig. 11B + + + + + +Blastotrochus +nutrix + +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 284-285, pl. 8, Fig. 14.-Semper 1872: 238-241, pl. 16, figs 1-6.- +Chevalier 1961 +: 379.- +Cairns 1989a +: 643, 645, fig. 1 (upper); 1989b: 74-75, pl. 38i-m, 39 +a-b +(synonymy).- +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +: 173-174.- +Cairns and Kitahara 2012 +: pl. 23 +A-B +. + + + +Distribution. +As for the genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F5/E9/CCF5E93C010255E5892BDF7D5E907F44.xml b/data/CC/F5/E9/CCF5E93C010255E5892BDF7D5E907F44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3477fc0d9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F5/E9/CCF5E93C010255E5892BDF7D5E907F44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Revision of endemic Marquesas Islands Bidens (Asteraceae, Coreopsideae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wagnerw@si.edu + + + +Author + +Clark, John R. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-04 + + +38 + + +37 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.38.7609 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.38.7609 +1314-2003-38-37 +FFA5FFF84108660AFFB3FFE8DB0EEA0F +576221 + + + + +1 +. +Bidens henryi Sherff, Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 76: 164. 1923. +Fig. 2D-F + + + + +Campylotheca henryi +(Sherff) F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 355. 1935. + + + +Type. +Marquesas Islands. Hiva Oa: Atuona Valley ridge on route to Hanamenu, 3500-4000 ft [1065-1220 m], December 1917, C. Henry s.n. (holotype: F-474749!). + + +Description. + +Erect subshrubs to shrubs 1-2 m tall. Leaves simple, 2.5-13 cm long including petiole, blades lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 1.8-9.5 +x +0.5-3.8 cm, glabrous, margins serrate, apex acuminate. Heads (1-)3-4(-7), in diffuse cymes terminating main stem and lateral branches, 5-15 mm in diameter excluding rays, peduncles 1.2-9.5 cm long, glabrous; outer involucral bracts 4-13 mm long, linear, well differentiated from inner bracts, recurved, apex erose, sometimes with few short hairs; ray florets ca. 13, sterile, rays yellow, 12-15 +x +2-5 mm; disk florets ca. 30-32, perfect, corollas yellow. Achenes black, straight, 8-10 +x +1-2 mm, glabrous or with few inconspicuous setae near the apex; pappus of 2-3 antrorse barbed awns. + + + +Figure 2. + +Bidens bipontina + +Sherff ( +A-C +). +A +Distal part of plant +B +Head post-flowering showing involucral bracts and apex of achenes +C +Head showing rays and apex of disk florets. Drawn from Perlman & Wood 15028 (US), except B from Wood and Perlman 4601 (US). Images used to augment illustration from field shots of Wood and Perlman 4601 and Perlman and Wood 15021. + +Bidens henryi + +Sherff ( +D-F +). +D +Distal part of plant +E +Head post-flowering showing involucral bracts +F +Head showing rays and disk florets. Drawn Wood 10038 (US), except F from Perlman 14868 (US). Images from field shots used to augment illustration of Wood 10038, Wagner 6219 and Lorence & Price 8932. + + + + +Distribution. +Marquesas Islands, occurring on Hiva Oa and Tahuata, (400-) 620-1200 m. + + +Habitat. + + +Bidens henryi + +is known from ridges and summit areas in montane wet shrubland or low forest with + +Metrosideros collina + +(J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) A. Gray and + +Weinmannia marquesana + +F. Br. with fern understory along with other shrubs and trees such as species of + +Cheirodendron + +, + +Coprosma + +, + +Crossostylis + +, + +Cyrtandra + +, and + +Myrsine + +. + + +C + + + +onservation status. + +Proposed IUCN Red List Category +Endangered +(EN), criteria B2a, B2b (i-iii): B2: total area of occupancy less than 500 km² (ca. 378 km²); B1a, severely fragmented; B1b (i-iii), habitat continuing decline inferred. The suitable habitat for + +Bidens henryi + +on Hiva Oa (ca. 315 km²), and Tahuata (ca. 61 km²) is restricted to mountain slopes and summits, indicated as an endangered environment that is threatened by human activity (deforestation and fire), feral animals, and invasive plants, thus reducing the extent of the forest. It is relatively common locally in some areas, however, and consequently vulnerable (VU) might be an alternative category (Butaud, pers. comm. 2014). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Marquesas Islands. Hiva Oa: +Chemin +d'Atuona +a +Hanamenu par Feani, +crete +Hanamenu, 1090 m, 12 Feb 1975, +Schaefer +5192 (K, US); Chemin +d'Atuona +a +Hanamenu par Feani, +cote +Atuona, 1010 m, 13 Feb 1975, +Schaefer +5205 (K, MPU); Feani ridge to upper slopes of dry side of island, 1150 m, 12 Feb 1975, Oliver & +Schaefer +3122 (BISH, MO, P, PTBG, US); Feani, trail from Atuona to Hanamenu, 1190 m, 10 Feb 1975, Oliver & +Schaefer +3105 (BISH, P, PTBG, US); Feani, vieux sentier +d'Atuona +a +Hanamenu, +crete +cote +Hanamenu, 900 m, 5 Mar 1975, +Schaefer +& Oliver 5271 (K, MPU, US); Puamau, chemin vers Atuona, +apres +la bifurcation vers Hanaupe, lieu-dit Keiani, 650 m, 26 Mar 1975, +Schaefer +5382 (K, MPU, US); A +l'est +de la piste +d'aviation +, 7 Mar 1974, +Halle +2117 (US); Mt. Ootua, central part, 785 m, 28 Jul 1977, +Gagne +1200 (BISH, US); Mt. Ootua, central part, 800 m, 27 Jul 1977, +Gagne +1166 (BISH, US); Rim +of +Puamau valley along trail from main road, 650 m, 9°46"26.8'S/138°54"24.8'W, 20 Feb 2003, Perlman 18488 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US); NE slopes Mt. Temetiu, 700 m, 23 Feb 1929, Mumford & Adamson 49 (BISH); Atuona V., 700 m, 6 Oct 1930, Pacific Ent. Survey EX 49 (BISH [2]); Feani, 900 m, 15 Dec 1921, Brown 1084 (BISH); Road from Atuona to Puamau, just below Mt. Ootua, 700 m, 22 Jan 1975, Sachet, Oliver & +Schaefer +2131 (BISH, PTBG, US); Ootua, 800 m, 15 Dec 1921, Brown & Brown 1018 (BISH); Atuona-Feani Trail, upper part of trail, exposed slope, 900-1000 m, 24-26 Sep 1963, Sachet & Decker 1122 (BISH, NSW, MO, P, US); Teavaimataii, N side Mt. Ootua, 800 m, 6 May 1929, Mumford & Adamson 351 (BISH [2]); Hanaiapa, 800 m, 30 Oct 1922, Quayle 1600 (BISH); Road from Atuona to Puamau, just below Mt. Ootua, 660-690 m, 22 Jan 1975, Sachet, Oliver & +Schaefer +2129 (BISH, CBG, CHR, K, MO, NSW, L, P, PTBG, US); Entre Hanamenu et la +crete +de Feani, lieu-dit +Teho'o-ho'o +, 750 800 m, 27 Jul 1975, +Schaefer +5629 (MPU); Hava Iafa, 700 m, 29 Oct 1922, Jones 1600 (BKL); Atuona-Feani Trail, upper part of trail, just below crest of ridge, 1200 m, 24-26 Sep 1963, Sachet & Decker 1141 (BISH, PTBG, US); Where trail toward Hanamenu turns into dry ridge, 884 m, 3 Aug 1988, Perlman 10208 (BISH, F, MO, PTBG, UBC, US); Trail to Feani and Hanamenu, 1006 m, 29 Jul 1988, Perlman, Wagner, Lorence, Florence & Montgomery 10177 (AD, BISH, F, MO, P, PAP, PTBG, UBC, US); Along old Atuona-Hanamenu Trail, on high ridge leading to Mt. Feani, 1050-1150 m, 30 Jul 1988, Lorence, Wagner, Florence, Perlman & Montgomery 6259 (PAP, PTBG); Mt. Feani, 1100 m, 11 Nov 1989, McKee 44683 (BISH, PAP); Atuona, piste de Hanamenu, 680 m, 29 Jul 1988, Florence, Lorence, Perlman & Wagner 9609 (BISH, P, PAP, US); trail from Atuona (W) to ridge leading to Mt. Feani and Temetiu, 1020 m, 29 Jul 1988, Wagner & Lorence 6219 (BISH, PTBG, US); Atuona, piste de Hanamenu, +crete +centrale, 1010 m, 29 Jul 1988, Florence, Lorence, Perlman & Wagner 9617 (BISH, P, PAP, US); Base camp, near Vaitumete to ridge crest south of Teakatau, 1200 m, 9°48"S/139°4"W, 29 Jan 2003, Lorence, Dunn & Price 8932 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US)[used in molecular study, Funk et al.], cult from Lorence et al. 8932, Lorence 9175 (BISH, PTBG, US); Temetiu region, drainages to southeast of Vaimete et Vaiumioi (source), headwaters of Hanamenu, 1067 m, 29 Jan 2003, Wood 10038 (BISH, NY, P, PAP, PTBG, US); Trail to Hanamenu, along summit crest, 1000 m, 9°47"9.29'S/139°4"56.7"W, 1 Aug 2005, Perlman 19759 (PAP, PTBG); Road from Atuona to Puamau, just below Mt. Ootua, spur ridge above road below Ootua peak, 720 m, 23 Nov 1974, Sachet & Decker 1923 (BISH, CBG, CHR, K, MO, MPU, NSW, L, P, PAP, PTBG, US); Eiaone-Piamau divide, crest approx. 0.5 km from pass, 400 m, 5 Dec 1963, Decker 973 (BISH, MO, NSW, PTBG, US); Atuona-Feani Trail, Feani ridge, 1000 m, 24-26 Sep 1963, Sachet & Decker 1195 (US); Mt. Ootua, off road between Airport and Puamau, on E side of summit, 811 m, 21 Aug 1995, Perlman & Wood 14868 (BISH, MO, P, PAP, PTBG, UBC, US); Eiaone-Piamau divide, crest approx. 0.5 km from pass, 400 m, 5 Dec 1963, Decker 973 (BISH, MO, NSW, PTBG, US). +Tahuata: +Vaitahu, +crete +d'Amatea +, +debut +de la +montee +raide vers la partie haute, 620 m, 10 Apr 1975, +Schaefer +5519 (MPU); Ridge between Amatea & Haaoiputeomo, summit crest of island, 823 m, 12 Jul 1997, Perlman, Wood & Luce 15989 (MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US); Summit of ridge above Vaitahu, near Haaoiputeomo, +on +ridge near antenna, along ridge crest between Vaitahu & Hanatetena, 823 m, 1 Sep 1995, Perlman, Wood & Luce 14917 (MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US); Along top of ridge from Amatea to Haaoiputeomo, over Hanatetena village, Summit crest of island above Vaitahu, 866 m, 11 Jul 1997, Perlman, Wood & Luce 15958 (P, PAP, PTBG, US); +Region +du sommet de Tahuata, 17 Mar 1974, +Halle +2186 (US); de Hamatea +a +la +crete +centrale de +l'ile +, 750-850 m, 26 May 1975, Thibault 54 (BISH, US); Mt. Ootua, summit area and along trail from road cut, 732 m, 9°46"10'S/138°58"31.4'W, 19 Jul 2004, Perlman & Wood 19207 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US). + + + +Discussion. + + +Bidens henryi + +has conspicuous linear, recurved outer involucral bracts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F6/69/CCF66938873DA46AB9907E2095A49C5B.xml b/data/CC/F6/69/CCF66938873DA46AB9907E2095A49C5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692774e7143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F6/69/CCF66938873DA46AB9907E2095A49C5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dicaelotus schmiedeknechti Diller & Shaw, 2014 + + + + +ruficornis +(Schmiedeknecht, 1903, +Eparces +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Diller and Shaw (2014) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F8/13/CCF81331A8C664646A4E4CDD39AE77FF.xml b/data/CC/F8/13/CCF81331A8C664646A4E4CDD39AE77FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad346d0f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F8/13/CCF81331A8C664646A4E4CDD39AE77FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ocimum prostratum +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 566. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 4343. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Cramer in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +3: 119. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 749.19 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Platostoma menthoides + +(L.) A.J. Paton + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Generic name spelled +"Ocymum" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F8/18/CCF8185636090DF7A7C2B100A7FD5115.xml b/data/CC/F8/18/CCF8185636090DF7A7C2B100A7FD5115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0a252e1820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F8/18/CCF8185636090DF7A7C2B100A7FD5115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Food plants and life histories of sawflies of the families Argidae and Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera) in Costa Rica, a supplement + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 +sawfly2@aol.com + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-10-25 + + +35 + + +17 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5496 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5496 +1314-2607-35-17 +20D4C00630D545C9A6CF19F4AE7708A5 +66206110FF9AFFBDFFFCFFA9FFE25F7D +574832 + + + + +Dochmioglene Smith03 + + + +Remarks. + +Only parts of the reared adult are stored in a gelatin capsule. They are sufficient to place it in + +Dochmioglene + +, but there is not enough left to tell if this is the same as + +Dochmioglene crassa + +or another species. Since the host plant is different than that of + +Dochmioglene crassa + +and we cannot be sure it is the same, we here consider it as a second reared species of the genus in ACG, with the interim name of + +Dochmioglene + +Smith03. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the single specimen from ACG. + + +Food plant and biology. + +One specimen, 09-SRNP-21528, was found feeding on the foliage of a rain forest fern, + +Blechnum occidentale + +L. ( +Blechnaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F8/32/CCF832FD5E435560A5383D6B5D55A417.xml b/data/CC/F8/32/CCF832FD5E435560A5383D6B5D55A417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a527671a214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F8/32/CCF832FD5E435560A5383D6B5D55A417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Polypedates macrotis (Boulenger, 1891) + + + + +Fig. 9F Dark-eared Tree Frog + + + +Examined specimens. +Nine specimens were collected from SRF consisted of males (UMTZC1327, UMTZC1346, UMTZC1418, UMTZC1419, and UMTZC1497, SVL = 60-68 mm) and females (UMTZC1030, UMTZC1097, UMTZC1416, and UMTZC1454, SVL= 62 to 102 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description by +Berry (1975) +and +Sumarli et al. (2015) +. Size (SVL = 60-68 mm, +n += 5 males; 62 to 102 mm, +n += 4 females); vomerine teeth in transverse or slightly oblique series between choanae; head broader than long; rounded snout; tympanum distinct and covered with broad dark stripes; supratympanic fold distinct; digit tips expanded into large discs bearing circum-marginal grooves; fingers free of webbing; nuptial pads present on dorsal portion of first and second fingers; toes fully webbed; dorsum with variable markings from two broad longitudinal stripes (UMTZC1327, UMTZC1419, and UMTZC1497), scattered dark blotches (UMTZC1346, UMTZC1416, and UMTZC1418), plain dorsum (UMTZC1030, UMTZC1097, UMTZC1346, and UMTZC1454), and combination of plain and scattered dark blotches (UMTZC1418). + + + +Remarks. + + +Polypedates macrotis + +is restricted to natural or man-made stagnant water bodies closer to the forested areas. This species can also be observed perched on low vegetation near the ponds in syntopy with other species of + +Polypedates + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F8/47/CCF8476BCF510E60FFDF679DC3A11B25.xml b/data/CC/F8/47/CCF8476BCF510E60FFDF679DC3A11B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc5d897b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F8/47/CCF8476BCF510E60FFDF679DC3A11B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Blaptina Leach, 1815 + + + + +Blapsida +Leach, 1815: 101 [stem: Blapt-]. Type genus: +Blaps +Fabricius, 1775. Comment: although the original stem formation ( +Blaps +-) was correct, the stem +Blapt +- has been used since it was first used by C. G. Thomson (1859: 114, as +Blaptidae +) and is also used here; an application to the Commission is needed to conserve the current spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F8/5A/CCF85AFCFDAFBA5A4886BB6FA73835EB.xml b/data/CC/F8/5A/CCF85AFCFDAFBA5A4886BB6FA73835EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a8ef4206a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F8/5A/CCF85AFCFDAFBA5A4886BB6FA73835EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Ufeus Grote with the description of a new species from Arizona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini, Ufeina) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, J. Donald + + + +Author + +Walsh, J. Bruce + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +264 + + +193 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.3526 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.3526 +1313-2970-264-193 + + + + +Ufeus Grote, 1873 + + + +Type species. + +Ufeus satyricus +Grote, 1873, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Adults. Males typically smaller and paler than females (forewing length 15-20 mm, males, 17-23 mm, females). Vestiture of palpi, head, and thorax of long hair-like scales, without evident tufting. +Head- +Male antenna constricted between segments with long setae tending to form a tuft on each side of each segment ( +Ufeus satyricus +) or filiform or very slightly constricted with setae minute in +Ufeus faunus +Strecker, +Ufeus felsensteini +, sp. n., +Ufeus hulstii +Smith, and +Ufeus plicatus +Grote. Female antenna filiform, minutely setose ventrally. Eye slightly reduced, smooth, without surface hair. Labial palpus porrect, apical segment usually about +1/2 +as long as second segment. +Thorax-Wings +: Forewing ground color typically gray brown to reddish brown; pattern reduced to small elongated remnants of reniform and orbicular spots, faint dentate postmedial line, and darker shading and wedge-shaped spots in terminal area; an elongated black streak through position of reniform and orbicular spots in most species, especially in females. Hindwing translucent white to dark fuscous, a darker discal spot in most species; a dark postmedial line in +Ufeus satyricus +. Legs:a few sclerotized spiniform setae on middle and hind tibiae proximal to apical spurs in most specimens; spurs relatively short with longer spur in each pair about as long as width of tibia. Basitarsus with three ventral rows of spiniform setae, increased to a fourth row near apex; central row of setae tending to duplicate into two or three irregular rows on tarsal segments 2-5. +Abdomen- +Base of abdomen without basal abdominal brushes; abdomen clothed with long hair-like setae overlaying flat broad setae underneath; abdomen dorso-ventrally flattened, especially in females. Male genitalia - Uncus typically expanded preapically with apex flattened, tapered, heavily sclerotized, and forked (apex rounded in +Ufeus satyricus +). Tegumen variable, from about as wide as vinculum in +Ufeus satyricus +but much broader than vinculum in +Ufeus felsensteini +. Valve with sacculus usually slightly more than +1/2 +length of valve; valve slightly constricted beyond sacculus, broadly rounded at apex; without corona or digitus; clasper in +Ufeus satyricus +arising on ventral margin of valve at apex of sacculus, gradually widening in oblique angle across valve, then forming a flattened twisted arm above dorsal margin of valve curving posteriorly almost to valve apex; clasper in other four species in middle of valve beyond sacculus with base forked extended to ventral margin of valve and dorsal margin of sacculus; distal to base clasper slightly tapered, but expanded and spatulate apically. Aedeagus about 10 +x +as long as wide in +Ufeus satyricus +and vesica a slender curving tube about +1/2 +as long as aedeagus; in other species aedeagus 4-6 +x +as long as wide and vesica about as long as aedeagus and with 1-3 fields of spine-like cornuti on short diverticula. Female genitalia - Corpus bursae thin and membranous, rounded or oval, without obvious signa, except in +Ufeus plicatus +and +Ufeus hulstii +; posterior part of corpus bursae tapered directly into ductus bursae ( +Ufeus satyricus +), or covered with striated sclerotized bands (other species), giving rise to appendix bursae in three species. Ductus bursae heavily sclerotized, even in width throughout ( +Ufeus satyricus +), or expanded into broad posterior pouch (other four species). Anterior apohyses about as long as abdominal segment eight and +1/2 +x +as long as posterior apophyses ( +Ufeus satyricus +), or ovipositor telescopic with anterior apohyses about 3 +x +as long as abdominal segment eight and +1/2 +x +as long as posterior apophyses. Anal papillae rounded, lightly sclerotized, covered with long hair-like setae. + + + + +Larva +and habits. + + +The larva is characterized by the large number of crochets (> 50) on each proleg, and the presence of two L setae on abdominal segment 9 ( +Crumb 1956 +, +Wagner et al. 2011 +). The larvae are said to hide by day under strips of bark in +Ufeus plicatus +(i.e., +Wagner et al. 2011 +) and +Ufeus faunus +(i.e., +Crumb 1956 +), and adults of +Ufeus satyricus +are reported to do this also (i.e., +Forbes 1954 +). It is likely that all species share this habit and also would explain the tendency for adults to be dorsoventrally flattened. The larvae, where known, feed on poplar and willow and may prefer large trees where there is abundant loose bark near the base of the tree. The large number of crochets in the larvae may be an adaptation to feeding on poplar leaves. The petiole on a poplar leaf is laterally flattened, making it hard to hold on to and causes it to shake - even in a light breeze. + + + +Figures 1-14. +Ufeus +adults 1 +Ufeus satyricus satyricus +♂, New Brunswick, Fredericton 2 +Ufeus satyricus satyricus +♀, New Brunswick, Fredericton 3 +Ufeus satyricus sagittarius +♂, California, San Diego Co., Laguna Mts 4 +Ufeus satyricus sagittarius +♀, California, Plumas Co., Johnsville 5 +Ufeus satyricus sagittarius +♂, Arizona, Santa Cruz Co., Patagonia Mts 6 +Ufeus satyricus sagittarius +♀, Montana, Bozeman 7 +Ufeus plicatus +♂, Nebraska, Omaha 8 +Ufeus plicatus +♀, Quebec, Laval 9 +Ufeus hulstii +♂, British Columbia, Watch Peak, +50°29'N +, +116°18'W +10 +Ufeus hulstii +♀, British Columbia, Gott Peak, +50°21'N +, +122°08'W +11 +Ufeus felsensteini +holotype ♂, Arizona, Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mts 12 +Ufeus felsensteini +paratype ♀, Arizona, Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mts 13 +Ufeus faunus +holotype ♂, New Mexico 14 +Ufeus faunus +♀, California, Mojave Desert near Llano. + + + + + +Key to North American species of +Ufeus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Ufeus satyricus +
+Ufeus plicatus +
+Ufeus satyricus plicatus +
+Ufeus hulstii +
+Ufeus felsensteini +
+Ufeus faunus +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F9/20/CCF92042EB720E9073B0E24257D9FA20.xml b/data/CC/F9/20/CCF92042EB720E9073B0E24257D9FA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6adec55e392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F9/20/CCF92042EB720E9073B0E24257D9FA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Neotetracus +Trouessart 1909 + + + + + + + +Neotetracus +Trouessart 1909 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 389 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Neotetracus sinensis +Trouessart 1909 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Neotetracus sinensis +Trouessart 1909 + + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Corbet (1988) +and +Frost et al. (1991) +. The latter authors and +Jenkins and Robinson (2002) +included it in + +Hylomys + +as a synonym or subgenus, but +Corbet (1988) +retained it, and + +Mein +and Ginsburg (1997) + +described a Miocene species, + +Neotetracus butleri +Mein and Ginsburg, 1997 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F9/C3/CCF9C3C66B7D9672A6394567BAEC8204.xml b/data/CC/F9/C3/CCF9C3C66B7D9672A6394567BAEC8204.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f0faa3b1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F9/C3/CCF9C3C66B7D9672A6394567BAEC8204.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Funambulus (Prasadsciurus) +Moore and Tate 1965 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species with 11 subspecies: + + +Species + +Funambulus (Funambulus) layardi +Blyth 1849 + + + +Subspecies + +Funambulus (Funambulus) layardi +subsp. +layardi +Blyth 1849 + + + +Subspecies + +Funambulus (Funambulus) layardi +subsp. +dravidianus +Robinson 1917 + + + +Species + +Funambulus (Funambulus) palmarum +( +Linnaeus 1766 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Funambulus (Funambulus) palmarum +subsp. +palmarum +Linnaeus 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Funambulus (Funambulus) palmarum +subsp. +brodiei +Blyth 1849 + + + +Subspecies + +Funambulus (Funambulus) palmarum +subsp. +robertsoni +Wroughton 1916 + + + +Species + +Funambulus (Prasadsciurus) pennantii +Wroughton 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Funambulus (Prasadsciurus) pennantii +subsp. +pennantii +Wroughton 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Funambulus (Prasadsciurus) pennantii +subsp. +argentescens +Wroughton 1905 + + + +Species + +Funambulus (Funambulus) sublineatus +Waterhouse 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Funambulus (Funambulus) sublineatus +subsp. +sublineatus +Waterhouse 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Funambulus (Funambulus) sublineatus +subsp. +obscurus +Pelzeln and Kohl 1886 + + + +Species + +Funambulus (Funambulus) tristriatus +Waterhouse 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Funambulus (Funambulus) tristriatus +subsp. +tristriatus +Waterhouse 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Funambulus (Funambulus) tristriatus +subsp. +numarius +Wroughton 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F9/FC/CCF9FCCB0B15438E128FB708B62EEB88.xml b/data/CC/F9/FC/CCF9FCCB0B15438E128FB708B62EEB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daed0ac2387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F9/FC/CCF9FCCB0B15438E128FB708B62EEB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Xysticus lanio C. L. Koch, 1835 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FA/1A/CCFA1AD559A3B14D837C59B5C12021AF.xml b/data/CC/FA/1A/CCFA1AD559A3B14D837C59B5C12021AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21fec50077d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FA/1A/CCFA1AD559A3B14D837C59B5C12021AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Amara (Bradytus) consularis (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sarpdere Vill., Dupnisa Cave surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'56.3" +, +E27°33'24.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +08/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varvara Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 108) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FA/68/CCFA68851BBD5CF581CFF6259977D445.xml b/data/CC/FA/68/CCFA68851BBD5CF581CFF6259977D445.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ad31a851b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FA/68/CCFA68851BBD5CF581CFF6259977D445.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Scaphinotus lodingi obscurus (Valentine, 1935) + + + + +Steniridia lodingi obscura +Valentine, 1935: 366. Type locality: "Wadley, Randolph Co[unty], Alabama" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 56135]. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies is known only from eastern Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 11). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FA/7D/CCFA7DF0D0C45465F365BD0FDDD75C12.xml b/data/CC/FA/7D/CCFA7DF0D0C45465F365BD0FDDD75C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03321c5c457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FA/7D/CCFA7DF0D0C45465F365BD0FDDD75C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +Var. nigrescens +, +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ queen]. (No. 13 a). Identique a la race +antillana +, mais d'un brun noiratre de noix avec les pattes et les antennes (sauf le milieu des hanches et des cuisses chez le [[ soldier ]] et la [[ queen ]]) d'un roux jaunatre. En outre l'impression transversale du mesonotum est plus faible chez le soldat et l'ouvriere. Chez la [[ queen ]] et le [[ soldier ]], les scapes sont un peu moins aplatis et un peu moins courbes vers leur base, mais cette difference est peu accentuee. Mayr a aussi decrit un variete noiratre de la +P. guilelmi muelleri +typique. + + + + +Cette race tient a quelques egards de la +P. risii, Forel +, dont j'avais deja signale la parente avec la +P. guilelmi muelleri +. Il s'agit la evidemment d'un groupe repandu dans toute la faune neotropique. + + + +(13 a). Old Botanical Garden, near Kingstown. A small formicarium in rotten wood; shady place. Oct, 22 nd. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FA/9B/CCFA9B65BC12C465EB9178894A3EDCB2.xml b/data/CC/FA/9B/CCFA9B65BC12C465EB9178894A3EDCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e715520ca2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FA/9B/CCFA9B65BC12C465EB9178894A3EDCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Picus carolinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. pileo nuchaque rubris, dorso fasciis nigris, rectricibus mediis albis nigro punctatis. + +Picus ventre rubro. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +19. +t. +19. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. + + + + +Ani regio rubra punctata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FA/AB/CCFAABCD76858868559020876B20B15C.xml b/data/CC/FA/AB/CCFAABCD76858868559020876B20B15C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f5ca9ec92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FA/AB/CCFAABCD76858868559020876B20B15C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum + +aggr. + + + + +Glattes Habichtskraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 202300 Checklist: 1023050 +Asteraceae +Hieracium +Hieracium laevigatum +aggr. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +H. umbellatum + +, aber meist nur 6-20(-25) +blaettrig +( + +H. umbellatum + +meist 20-60 +blaettrig +), +Koepfe +meist rispig oder traubig angeordnet, untere +Blaetter +in einen +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, mittlere mit +keilfoermig +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend (vgl. + +H. sabaudum + +. + +Huellen +und Kopfstiele mit einzelnen +Druesen +, die +aeusseren +Huellblaetter +kaum +zurueckgebogen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waldraender +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w22-333.h.2n=27 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
6.3.7 - Kastanienwald
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hieracium laevigatum + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Glattes Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +lisse + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere allungato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hieracium laevigatum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +202300
= +Hieracium laevigatum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2362
= +Hieracium laevigatum aggr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +202300
= +Hieracium laevigatum aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +202300
< +Hieracium laevigatum Willd. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +202200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FB/06/CCFB06BAE391B51397CDB4C736AAD60B.xml b/data/CC/FB/06/CCFB06BAE391B51397CDB4C736AAD60B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..751dd4787ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FB/06/CCFB06BAE391B51397CDB4C736AAD60B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Eutanyacra crispatoria (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon crispatorius +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +limbatoria +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +rufatoria +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +nemoralis +(Tischbein, 1876, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +laticincta +(Rudow, 1888, +Amblyteles +) + + +bicuspis +(Berthoumieu, 1892, +Amblyteles +) + + +pallidior +(Pic, 1898, +Amblyteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FC/0D/CCFC0D2F6D5A5F6AA12B8BB8048F3444.xml b/data/CC/FC/0D/CCFC0D2F6D5A5F6AA12B8BB8048F3444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba9bccb04d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FC/0D/CCFC0D2F6D5A5F6AA12B8BB8048F3444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s. l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Cabral, Tiara S. + + + +Author + +Silva, Bianca DB. + + + +Author + +Martin, Maria P. + + + +Author + +Clement, Charles R. + + + +Author + +Hosaka, Kentaro + + + +Author + +Baseia, Iuri G. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +58 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324 +1314-4049-58-103 +E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5 + + + + + +Phallus indusiatus Vent., +Mem +. Inst. Natl. Sci., Sci. Math. 1: 520, 1798 + +Figure 7 + + + + +≡ +Dictyophora indusiata +(Vent.) Desv., J. Bot., Paris 2: 92 (1809) + + +≡ +Hymenophallus indusiatus +(Vent.) Nees, Syst. Pilze ( +Wuerzburg +): 251 (1816) + + += +Dictyophora indusiata f. rosea +(Ces.) Kobayasi, J. Jap. Bot. 40: 180 (1965) + + += +Dictyophora indusiata f. callichroa +( +Moeller +) Kobayasi, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 6: 6 (1965) + + += +Hymenophallus roseus +Ces., Atti Accad. Sci. fis. mat. Napoli 8(8): 12 (1879) + + += +Hymenophallus duplicatus +(Bosc) Nees, Syst. Pilze ( +Wuerzburg +): 251 (1816) + + += + +Phallus duplicatus + +Bosc, Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde, Berlin 5: 86 (1811) + + += +Dictyophora duplicata +(Bosc) E. Fisch., in Berlese, De Toni & Fischer, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 7(1): 6 (1888) + + += +Dictyophora rosea +(Ces.) E. Fisch., in Saccardo, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 7(1): 6 (1888) + + += +Dictyophora phalloidea var. rosea +(Ces.) Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 20 (1909) + + += +Dictyophora phalloidea var. callichroa +( +Moeller +) Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 20 (1909) + + += +Dictyophora callichroa +Moeller +, Bot. Mitt. Trop. 7: 129, 148 (1895) + + +≡ + +Phallus callichrous + +( +Moeller +) Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7: 6 (1907) + + += + +Phallus indusiatus var. rochesterensis + +(Lloyd) Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 81 (1909) + + += + +Phallus rochesterensis + +Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 20 (1909) + + += +Dictyophora phalloidea var. rochesterensis +(Lloyd) Sacc. & Trotter, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 21: 460 (1912) + + += +Dictyophora indusiata f. aurantiaca +Kobayasi, Nov. fl. jap. 2: 83 (1938) + + += + +Phallus indusiatus f. citrinus + +K. Das, S.K. Singh & Calonge, Boln Soc. Micol. Madrid 31: 136 (2007) + + + +Neotype. + +(designated here): BRAZIL. +Para +: Belterra, Floresta Nacional do +Tapajos +, Jamaraqua Community ( +2.812667S +, +55.033083W +), 25 March 2014, Cabral TS +( +INPA-Fungos 264931). GenBank accessions: MG678500, MG678501, MG678502 (ITS); MG678463 (nuc-LSU); MG678550 ( +atp +6). + + +Immature basidiomes not observed. Fresh expanded basidiome 120 mm high. Receptacle 25 +x +25 mm, campanulate, with an apical pore, reticulated surface. Pseudostipe 67 +x +12 mm, cylindrical, spongy, white (N00A00M00); pseudoparenchymatous, composed of globose to elongate-ovoid cells, 29.5-56.8 +x +17.2-44 +µm +, hyaline. In +dusium +in full development extending to the ground, white (N00A00M00), 74 mm in length, attached to the apex of the pseudostipe; polygonal to rounded meshes up to 7 +x +4 mm, composed of pseudoparenchymatous cells, 31-53.8 +x +23.8-41 +µm +. Volva hypogeous, white (N00A00M0), with pinkish pigments (N00M10C00); outer layer papery, composed of filamentous hyphae, 3.22-6.5 +µm +, yellowish, septate, with clamp connections; crystal deposits in globose cells distributed amongst the hyphae, 11.5-13.8 +x +19.6-22.7 +μm +. Rhizomorphs composed of filamentous thin-walled hyphae, with clamp connections. Gleba olive-brown (N99A50M10), mucilaginous. Basidiospores elongated, smooth, 3.6-4.1 +x +1.5-2.2 +µm +, hyaline in 5% KOH. + + + +Figure 7. + +Phallus indusiatus +. + +Fresh basidiome of +A +INPA-Fungos 264931 (neotype), and +B +INPA-Fungos 264929, showing the volva with pinkish pigments +C +spores +D +pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe +E +hyphae from volva and crystals deposits on globose cells +F +hyphae from rhizomorphs. Scale bars: 20 mm ( +A, B +); 10 +µm +( +C +); 40 +µm +( +D +); 20 +µm +( +E, F +). + + + + +Habitat and Distribution. +found on sandy soil, in dense old-growth forest. It has a questionable circum-tropical distribution, with records for South and Central America, Mexico, Africa, Asia and Australia, but we believe that the distribution is restricted to South America. + + +Other specimens examined. + +BRAZIL. +Para +: Belterra, Floresta Nacional do +Tapajos +, Jamaraqua Community ( +2.812667S +, +55.033083W +), 25 March 2014, Cabral TS (INPA-Fungos 264929, INPA-Fungos 264930); +Sao +Paulo, Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga ( +23.54S +, +46.63W +), January 2011, Oliveira, J.J.S. (SP416389); March 2011, Ventura, P.O. (SP416393); Capelari, M. (SP416087). + + + +Notes. + +According to +Ventenat's +original description, + +P. indusiatus + +is characterised by the hypogeous volva, the campanulate and reticulated receptacle and by the indusium reaching the ground. The indusium is white, but it can become reddish as it matures. Ventenat does not give information on the colour of the volva and rhizomorphs, but some authors state that the volva can be light pinkish and rhizomorphs can be pinkish to violet ( +Calonge 2005 +, +Kreisel and Hausknecht 2009 +). Our collection presents the same characteristics of the original description and those in the key for indusiate species presented by +Kreisel and Hausknecht (2009 +a); in addition, some of the specimens are from the State of +Para +, which is geographically close (about 970 km in a straight line) and with the same forest domain as the type locality (Suriname). Therefore, we believe that the specimens that are nested in the same clade in the phylogenetic trees ( +Figures 2 +, +3 +), all collected in the Brazilian Amazonian and Atlantic rainforests, correspond to + +P. indusiatus + +sensu stricto. Since +Ventenat's +original description does not designate a type specimen and, consequentially, it is not possible to find the original material in herbarium for comparison, we designated here a neotype for + +Phallus indusiatus + +, in accordance with the provisions of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (ICN) (Article 9.8) ( +Turland et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FC/7C/CCFC7C2B24E65B6B913B748C270F549C.xml b/data/CC/FC/7C/CCFC7C2B24E65B6B913B748C270F549C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4d5596216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FC/7C/CCFC7C2B24E65B6B913B748C270F549C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The tropiduchid planthopper genus Connelicita Wang & Bourgoin, 2015: two new species from Central Vietnam and new records (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Tropiduchidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-0863 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy & Phylogeny - Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium +jconstant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-3679 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam +phamthai1976@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-6305 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam +lcvcuong@misr.vast.vn + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8987-1672 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hoai Thu Thi +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9130-2940 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +1186 + + +105 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.113701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.113701 +1313-2970-1186-105 +A9064FB1EEE64FA3BABD5517DBD77F81 +B376A41AC8175F4982A4C5B04AA95CC5 + + + + +Genus +Connelicita Wang & Bourgoin, 2015 + + + +Type species. + + +Connelicita backyensis + +Stroinski +& Bourgoin, 2015 by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head capsule with frons widely developed below level of eyes; anterodorsal part of genae visible in dorsal view. Tegmina with costal area containing more than 16 cells, cells longer than wide; ScP regularly straight and presence of 2 or 3 veinlets pcu-cup. + + +Distribution. +China: Southern China (Guangxi); Vietnam: North and Central. + + +Species included. + + +Connelicita bachmaensis + +Constant & Pham sp. nov. + + + +Connelicita backyensis + +Stroinski +& Bourgoin, 2015 + + + +Connelicita haiphongensis + +Wang & Zhang, 2015 + + + +Connelicita lungchowensis + +(Chou & Lu, 1977) + + + +Connelicita phongdienensis + +Constant & Pham sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FC/87/CCFC875A4AE5EFDBE52DCF1CCD18A672.xml b/data/CC/FC/87/CCFC875A4AE5EFDBE52DCF1CCD18A672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c9ed77a69c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FC/87/CCFC875A4AE5EFDBE52DCF1CCD18A672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Thinodytes cyzicus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Miscogaster cyzicus +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FD/1F/CCFD1F859EE54625AA4E9813DF17F643.xml b/data/CC/FD/1F/CCFD1F859EE54625AA4E9813DF17F643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ebb30c7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FD/1F/CCFD1F859EE54625AA4E9813DF17F643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Three new species of Herpetogramma Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiao-Qiang + + + +Author + +Wan, Ji-Ping + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +865 + + +67 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111 +1313-2970-865-67 +F92B52510EC44737BBF5E3BDAC642637 +B6DCE03B40D5596B805E5C13ABD63614 + + + + +Herpetogramma longispina Wan, Lu & Du +sp. nov. +Figs 7 +, +8 +, +21-25 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +♂, pinned, with genitalia in a separate slide. +China +, +Sichuan +: Yingjing, Longcanggou, +102°49'22"E +, +29°31'5"N +, 1610 m, 20.VI.2016, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu, genitalia slide no.: WJP17418. +Paratype. China +, +Sichuan +: 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Yingjing, Longcanggou, 1610 m, 18-20.VI.2016, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu; 16 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Anzihe Nature Reserve, 1312 m, 11-15.VII.2016, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, +Ya'an +, Baoxing, Fengtongzhai, 2180 m, 1.VIII.2016, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; +Hubei +: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Enshi, Xingdoushan Nature Reserve, Sanxian, 1200 m, 1-2.VIII.2012, leg. Jun Zhang & Xiao-Bin Fu. Genitalia slide no.: WJP17365, WJP17370, WJP17374, WJP17381, WJP17417, WJP17420. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is similar to + +H. magna + +(Butler, 1879), but can be distinguished from the latter by its light brown wings, the broad uncus blunt at apex and elongate lingulate valva, corpus bursae sharply narrowed posteriorly, and the boundary indistinct between the ductus bursae and corpus bursae. In + +H. magna + +, wings are brown or dark brown; the narrowed uncus is pointed at apex and the valva is subfusiform, the corpus bursae is slightly narrowed posteriorly, and the boundary is distinct between the ductus bursae and corpus bursae. + + + +Description. + +Adult ( +Figs 7 +, +8 +). Forewing length 14.5-16.0 mm (wingspan 32.0-34.0 mm). Frons rounded, brown or light brown. Vertex with erect orange-yellow scales. Antenna light brown, male antenna with ventral cilia ca. half as long as diameter of flagellomere. Labial palpus obliquely upturned, basal 2/3 white and distal 1/3 light brown. Thorax and abdomen light brown dorsally, silvery white ventrally. Legs silvery white, fore tibia brown basally. Wings light brown tinged with faint yellow, lines and spots brown, distinct. Forewing with orbicular spot and reniform discoidal spot, faint yellow between orbicular spot and discoidal spot. Antemedial line excurved slightly, adjoined by a light-yellow wider line inside; postmedial line from ca. 2/3 of costa, straight to M1, excurved and pointedly serrated from M1 to CuA2, then sharply incurved, and nearly vertical to inner margin below posterior angle of cell, adjoined by a wide and serrated light-yellow line outside. Hindwing with pattern of postmedial line similar to forewing, discoidal spot reniform. Cilia of wings brown, white along anal angle of hindwing. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 21 +, +22 +, +23 +). Uncus basiconic, broad and shorter, distal 1/3 bearing dorsal setae, apex blunt. Valva elongate lingulate, densely ciliated and bearing a lamellate basal projection ( +Fig. 22 +). Juxta cupped, with posterior margin concave and protruding posterolaterally. Saccus subtriangular, short and broad, distinctly pointed distally. Phallus cylindrical; a cluster of long spinose cornuti gathered to subfusiform, ca. 1/4 length of phallus ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + +Figures 21-35. Genitalia of + +Herpetogramma + +species. +21-25 + +H. longispina + +sp. nov.: +21-23 +male, holotype, genitalia slide no. WJP17418 +24, 25 +female, paratype, genitalia slide no. WJP17370 +26-30 + +H. brachyacantha + +sp. nov.: +26-28 +male, holotype, genitalia slide no. WJP17421 +29, 30 +female, paratype, genitalia slide no. WJP17379 +31-35 + +H. magna + +: +31-33 +male, genitalia slide no. WJP17423 +34, 35 +female, genitalia slide no. WJP17416 +22, 27, 32 +lamellate protuberance on base of valva +23, 28, 33 +cornuti in male genitalia +25, 30, 35 +signum of female genitalia. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 24 +, +25 +). Apophysis anterioris slightly longer than apophysis posterioris. Ductus bursae short, ca. 1/3 length of corpus bursae; colliculum near base of ductus bursae. Boundary indistinct between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly pear-shaped, sharply narrowed posteriorly, with shallow depression at basal 1/3. Signum nearly square, slightly depressed along diagonal axis ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name, + +longispina + +, is derived from the Latin +longus +(meaning +'long' +) and +spina +(meaning +'thorn' +), in reference to a cluster of long spinose cornuti in male genitalia. + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan, Hubei). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FD/62/CCFD62923CF8B0AB1DAA7A751D7C441E.xml b/data/CC/FD/62/CCFD62923CF8B0AB1DAA7A751D7C441E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cdee4cc47e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FD/62/CCFD62923CF8B0AB1DAA7A751D7C441E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Parlatoria pergandii Comstock + + + + +Parlatoria pergandii +Comstock, 1881: 327-328. +Syngenaspis pergandii +MacGillivray, 1921. + + + +Iran localities. +Gilan, Mazandaran. + + +Host plants. + +Rosaceae +: +Prunus laurocerasus +; +Rutaceae +: +Citrus bigaradia +, +Citrus sinensis +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1946 +, +1955 +, +1970 +), + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004 +, +2010 +) and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FD/96/CCFD96C97DF7B0D809482F19C0A54DA5.xml b/data/CC/FD/96/CCFD96C97DF7B0D809482F19C0A54DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c426d4efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FD/96/CCFD96C97DF7B0D809482F19C0A54DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Author + +Rousse, Pascal + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Diller, E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +354 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968 +1313-2970-354-1 +EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1 + + + + +Dicaelotus Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +Cinxaelotus +Holmgren, 1890; +Deloglyptus +Foerster +, 1869; +Euryptilus +Holmgren, 1890; +Holocreptis +Foerster +, 1869; +Leptodemas +Foerster +, 1869. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mandible bidentate; occipital and hypostomal carinae joining close to or distinctly above mandibular base; area superomedia defined, receiving costula at or beyond middle; gastrocoelus indistinct, thyridium absent; fore wing with areolet closed; hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 present, hardly distinct to fully pigmented ( +Perkins 1959 +, +Selfa and Diller 1994 +). + + + +Species richness and distribution. + +The genus is represented by 57 species, with a worldwide distribution with the exception of the Australasian and Antarctic regions. +Dicaelotus cariniscutis +(Cameron, 1906) was the only Afrotropical species previously known. We describe here three new species from South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FD/AA/CCFDAA122A2FEB9B8F4C08133BE6142B.xml b/data/CC/FD/AA/CCFDAA122A2FEB9B8F4C08133BE6142B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ad85db60a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FD/AA/CCFDAA122A2FEB9B8F4C08133BE6142B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Atopobrentina Damoiseau, 1965 + + + + +Atopobrentini +Damoiseau, 1965: 1 [stem: Atopobrent-]. Type genus: +Atopobrentus +Damoiseau, 1965. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FD/D8/CCFDD83B1B36325AF0C397241C94D888.xml b/data/CC/FD/D8/CCFDD83B1B36325AF0C397241C94D888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195f2a77a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FD/D8/CCFDD83B1B36325AF0C397241C94D888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Crataegus aria var. suecica +, +var. nov. + + + + +β. Crataegus inermis foliis ellipticis serratis transversaliter sinuatis subtus villosis. +Fl. lapp. 199. + + +Sorbus sylvestris anglica. +Raj. hist. 1459. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FE/30/CCFE30E8F70B2774A6ED6650A3F0ACB5.xml b/data/CC/FE/30/CCFE30E8F70B2774A6ED6650A3F0ACB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c098463e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FE/30/CCFE30E8F70B2774A6ED6650A3F0ACB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Gelis forticornis ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezomachus forticornis +Foerster +, 1850 + + +manevali +Seyrig, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FE/CB/CCFECB1B30D850E896DC3C59340E1426.xml b/data/CC/FE/CB/CCFECB1B30D850E896DC3C59340E1426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bba0d60826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FE/CB/CCFECB1B30D850E896DC3C59340E1426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Two new bamboo-feeding species of the planthopper genus Bambusicaliscelis Chen & Zhang, 2011 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Caliscelidae) from China + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-5337 +Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center of Medical Resourceful Healthcare Products, Guiyang Healthcare Vocational University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550081, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-0343 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-5156 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +yanglin6626@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +1183 + + +111 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.110917 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.110917 +1313-2970-1183-111 +8A9F1921EEB94C75B8C412594214B620 +8823B50B9CFF52F28C94CCE8DBB2EC62 + + + + +Bambusicaliscelis bibulbus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Description. + + +Measurements +. + +Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen): male 3.9-4.1 mm ( +N += 3), female 4.9-5.1 mm ( +N += 4); forewing length: male 1.7-1.8 mm ( +N += 3), female 1.9-2.1 mm ( +N += 4). + + + +Colouration +. Male + +: body mainly brown; longitudinal stripe from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen pale yellow. Frons dark brown, with small, yellowish-white tubercules between lateral and sublateral carinae. Clypeus dark brown. Eyes yellowish brown. Forewing brown, with one pale yellow marking near base. Abdominal 4th and 5th pleuron pale yellow. Female: body mainly brown but some green; longitudinal stripe from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen inconspicuous and pale yellow. Eyes and forewing brown. + + + +Figure 1. + +Bambusicaliscelis bibulbus + +sp. nov. +A +male habitus, dorsal view +B +male habitus, lateral view +C +female habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Head and thorax +. + +Vertex with anterior margin subtruncate; width of vertex, including eyes, as long as pronotum. Vertex at middle 0.6 times wider than width at base. Frons 1.1 times longer in middle than at widest part; sublateral carinae slightly keeled; median carina distinct; areas between sublateral carinae and lateral carinae slightly depressed. Pronotum as long as vertex. Mesonotum at middle 0.8 times as long as vertex and pronotum together, 3-carinate, median carina weak. Spinal formula of hind leg 7-3-2. + + + +Figure 2. + +Bambusicaliscelis bibulbus + +sp. nov., male +A +head and thorax, dorsal view +B +face +C +head and thorax, lateral view +D +anal segment, dorsal view +E +genitalia, lateral view +F +pygofer, posterior view +G +genital styles, lateral view +H +pygofer and genital styles, ventral view +I +aedeagus, lateral view +J +aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C, E, F, H +); 0.3 mm ( +D, G, I, J +). + + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Anal segment in dorsal view 1.5 times longer at middle than at widest part; apical margin roundly convex, broadening apically, and broadest at apical third; dorsal margin in lateral view slightly convex, widest at apical half, thence constricted, ventral margin slightly concave in the middle. Pygofer in lateral view with posterior margin with upper half roundly convex, lower half heart-shaped, convex, and ventral margin strongly oblique; in posterior view 1.7 times as long as widest part; in ventral view, posterior margin with a double-droplet-shaped medioventral process. Genital style in lateral view with basal half broad, apical third narrowest; apical margin slightly convex; a finger-like process apically arises from dorsal margin, slightly dorsally curved; genital style in ventral view long, median portion broad. Phallobase tubular, with broad base, narrowing apically, apex ventrally divided into double petals. Aedeagus double-tubular, much more slender and longer, encircled in phallobase, reflexed basad at level of apex of phallobase, tapering apically. + + + +Figure 3. + +Bambusicaliscelis bibulbus + +sp. nov., female +A +genitalia, lateral view +B +genitalia, ventral view +C +anal segment, dorsal view +D +abdominal sternite VII, ventral view +E +gonapophysis VIII, lateral view +F +gonapophysis IX, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B, D +); 0.3 mm ( +C, E, F +). + + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Anal segment in dorsal view 0.9 times longer at middle than at widest part; apex narrowed; apical margins convex; anal pore located in the middle, in lateral view small, narrowing apically. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 3.6 times as long as length; posterior margin strongly trapezoidal concave, behind the posterior margin with two small, triangular ossification flakes. Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) elongate, with five spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) with two symmetrical lobes; each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac (third valvula) with outer surface shagreened; in lateral view broad, nearly triangular. + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo. + + +Distribution. + +China (Fujian Province) (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: ♂, China: Fujian Province, Jianan County, Nanping Park, 2019-VIII-10, Zhicheng Zhou. +Paratypes +, 5♂♂, 7♀♀: data same as holotype, Xiaoya Wang and Yongjin Sui. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from a combination of the Latin " +bi +-" (two) and " +bulbus +" (bulb), referring to the shape of the medioventral processes on the posterior margin of the pygofer. + + + +Remarks. + +This new species is closely related to + +B. fanjingensis + +Chen & Zhang, 2011, but differs in the following: 1) forewing with one pale-yellow mark near base (without any mark in + +B. fanjingensis + +); 2) posterior margin of pygofer with a strongly medioventral process which is double-droplet-shaped (with only a slightly medioventral process in + +B. fanjingensis + +); 3) genital style in lateral view long and narrow, and ventral margin roundly concave in the middle (genital style with median portion broad and large, and ventral margin roundly convex in + +B. fanjingensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FE/E0/CCFEE01CE0016448DDAD56B445DCA77F.xml b/data/CC/FE/E0/CCFEE01CE0016448DDAD56B445DCA77F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71853460648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FE/E0/CCFEE01CE0016448DDAD56B445DCA77F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Taxodium ascendens Brongn. + + + + +Taxodium ascendens +Taxon concept: [= RAB; < +T. distichum L. var. imbricarium +(Nutt.) Croom − FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bakers Lake (Abundant): Howell BALA−15 (NCSC!) +Bay Tree Lake (Abundant): Howell BATR−7 (NCSC!) +Horseshoe Lake (Abundant): Howell HOLA−10 (NCSC!) +Jones Lake (Abundant): Howell JOLA−3, 22 (NCSC!); Krings 508 (NCSC!); Wilbur 57584 (DUKE!) +Lake Waccamaw (Abundant): Howell LAWA−13 (NCSC!) +Little Singletary Lake (Abundant): Howell LISI−4, 20 (NCSC!) +Salters Lake (Abundnat): Howell SALA−8 (NCSC!) +Singletary Lake (Abundant): Howell SILA−13 (NCSC!); Wilbur 27966 (DUKE!) + + +Notes + +Trees. Eulittoral zone ( +NLSS-C +, +NLSS-LW +, +NLSM-T +, NLSM−LWP, +CPSI-CG +). +Mar- +Apr; Oct. Fig. 26 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FF/4B/CCFF4B86EFB1D6250BDDDC8ABBB06FF6.xml b/data/CC/FF/4B/CCFF4B86EFB1D6250BDDDC8ABBB06FF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01931f53da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FF/4B/CCFF4B86EFB1D6250BDDDC8ABBB06FF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Veronica hederifolia +L. + + + + + +Efeu-Ehrenpreis + + + + +Art ISFS: 441900 Checklist: 1049290 +Plantaginaceae +Veronica + +Veronica hederifolia L. +Enthaelt + +: +Veronica hederifolia L. subsp. hederifolia +Veronica hederifolia subsp. lucorum (Klett & Richt.) Hartl + +Veronica hederifolia subsp. triloba (Opiz) +Celak +. + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +5-50 cm +, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, zerstreut behaart. + +Blaetter +3-5(-7)lappig + +, mit +groesserem +Endlappen, bis +ueber +2 cm +breit, breiter als lang, zerstreut behaart. +Kelchblaetter +breit 3eckig, lang bewimpert. + +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattwinkeln + +, lang gestielt. Frucht abgeflacht, breiter als lang, kaum ausgerandet, mit +hoechstens +4 Samen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-5(-10) + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Veronica hederifolia +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Efeu-Ehrenpreis +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +a +feuilles de lierre + +Nome italiano: + +Veronica +con foglie d'edera + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Veronica hederifolia L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +441900
= +Veronica hederifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1703
= +Veronica hederifolia L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +441900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FF/5D/CCFF5D38A4AF03F4E2014259ABEF6374.xml b/data/CC/FF/5D/CCFF5D38A4AF03F4E2014259ABEF6374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e005a332a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FF/5D/CCFF5D38A4AF03F4E2014259ABEF6374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bitomoides rugosus (Wesmael, 1838) + + + + +Opius rugosus +Wesmael, 1838 + + +rugiventris +(Thomson, 1895, +Opius +); synonymy by +Achterberg (2014) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Listed as British by +Kloet and Hincks (1945) +but omitted by +Huddleston (1978) +. Material in NMS has been identified by van Achterberg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FF/BD/CCFFBD411B64E61980E4B7F5A448210A.xml b/data/CC/FF/BD/CCFFBD411B64E61980E4B7F5A448210A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c60d51d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FF/BD/CCFFBD411B64E61980E4B7F5A448210A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Pyramica membranifera (Emery +1869b) + + + + + +I [introduced species] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/FF/C2/CCFFC21257A8840D89218E52EDE4107C.xml b/data/CC/FF/C2/CCFFC21257A8840D89218E52EDE4107C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b390e87cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/FF/C2/CCFFC21257A8840D89218E52EDE4107C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Apophysomycesthailandensis (Mucorales, Mucoromycota), a new species isolated from soil in northern Thailand and its solubilization of non-soluble minerals + + + +Author + +Khuna, Surapong + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin + + + +Author + +Kumla, Jaturong + + + +Author + +Jomkhwan Meerak, + + + +Author + +Nuangmek, Wipornpan + + + +Author + +Kiatsiriroat, Tanongkiat + + + +Author + +Saisamorn Lumyong, + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +45 + + +75 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.45.30813 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.45.30813 +1314-4049-45-75 + + + + +Apophysomyces thailandensis S. Khuna, N. Suwannarach & S. Lumyong +sp. nov. +Fig. 4 + + + +Etymology. + +For ' +thailandensis +', referring to Thailand, where soil containing the new fungus was collected. + + + +Holotype. + +THAILAND. Chiang Mai Province: Mae Wang District, ( +18°36'46"N +, +98°46'30"E +), isolated from soil in agricultural area, 8 August 2017, S. Khuna, dried cultures: SDBR-CMUS26; ex-type living culture: TBRC9299 + + + +Gene sequences +(from holotype). MH733251 (ITS), MH733254 (LSU), MH733257 (H3). + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other +Apophysomyces +species by the slightly trapezoidal sporangiospores, and from +A. elegans +, +A. trapeziformis +, and +A. mexicanus +by its narrower sporangiospores. + + +Colonies on PDA attaining a diameter of 90 mm after 2 d at 37 °C, whitish at first, becoming white to cream-colored, reverse concolorous (Fig. 4A). Colonies on MEA attaining a diameter of 90 mm after 5 d at 37 °C, flat, whitish, reverse concolorous (Fig. 4B). Colonies on CZA attaining a diameter of 90 mm after 4 d at 37 °C, whitish at first, becoming white to cream-colored, with scarce aerial mycelium, reverse concolorous (Fig. 4C). On all agar media the hyphae are branched, hyaline, smooth-walled, and have 5-15 +µm +in diameter (Fig. 4D). Sporulation was observed only on CZA. Sporangiophores erect, usually arising singly, emerging from aerial hyphae, at first hyaline but soon becoming light brown, usually straight, slightly tapered towards the apex, unbranched, 60-890 +µm +in length, 3.75-7.5 +µm +wide, and smooth-walled. Sporangia apophysate, terminal, pyriform, multispored, white at first, becoming light greyish brown when mature, and 25-58 +µm +in diameter. Apophyses short, funnel to bell shaped, 21-52 +x +19-46 +µm +(Fig. 4E). Sporangiospores slightly trapezoidal in side view, cylindrical in front view, with flattened to slightly concave lateral walls, hyaline to light brown in mass, smooth- and thin-walled, 5-6(9) +x +2-3 +µm +(Fig. 4F). + + + +Other cultures examined. + +THAILAND. Chiang Mai Province: Mae Wang District, ( +18°36'46"N +, +98°46'30"E +), isolated from soil in agricultural areas, 8 August 2017, S. Khuna, living cultures: SDBR-CMUS24 and SDBR-CMUS219. + + + +Figure 4. +Apophysomyces thailandensis +SDBR-CMUS26 (holotype). A colony on potato dextrose agar B Colony on malt extract agar C Colony on Czapek agar D Branched, aseptate hyphae E Funnel-shaped apophysis F Slightly trapezoidal sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +A-C +), 10 +µm +( +D-E +), 20 +µm +(F). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file