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<taxonomicName id="CCE68A25C0513085C982F84E04F5CBDA" ID-CoL="8X5YV" ID-ENA="1357951" LSID="CCC359D9-B7F5-5927-892E-ED543D718EC9" authority="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399 (1831)" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea J.Jacq. ex Rchb.f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J.Jacq., Flora 14(1): 67, 399 (1831)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56766E1F6D4CF9592A794BE05E441D99" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="546F53CCDE40B225AF59B866C9D940CC" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="BDA8D3FE65B067E05A9F239CE06F640A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa henryi subsp. var. var. eximia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="henryi" subSpecies="var." variety="eximia">Syringa henryi var. eximia</taxonomicName>
Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 227 (1915); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7903992; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000821332; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/359007-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49730#page/257
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48D266DAAF9A184E63D4ED247DFB41DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="F48872F33A15238AA263FBAF99B641F4" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="908D98EEA97C285F1108D19E2C3EC31B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea subsp. var. var. eximia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="josikaea" subSpecies="var." variety="eximia">Syringa josikaea var. eximia</taxonomicName>
Froebel ex Olbrich,
<normalizedToken id="7F21ACF1A69E48704E4A89A840934FF7" originalValue="Möllers">Moeller's</normalizedToken>
Deutsche
<normalizedToken id="0F30A709AB46F5FF003310E2106CE9BD" originalValue="Gärtn">Gaertn</normalizedToken>
.-Zeitung 16: 561 (1901); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12061256; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77293238-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-1200020780; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77293238-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A87AC55161B519EF815B08474A0063C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="193549BBB9FCE222AB63A7497FB4A6CB" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="65B365202295A1B338A950DB1CD97044" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">
<emphasis id="7CAF086934C73D11934C2D88711EBC77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Syringa josikaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<taxonomicName id="0D24C4022E9736364442A74E78382888" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa eximia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="8B3B0BB08A171DB5772281314857A4D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Syringa eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hort. ex Beissner, Schelle &amp; Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 415 (1903); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11982022; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/495110-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EDFD14C762E4ABD7510C135DA4F5D3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="1FA29AE627588CF03D7A78DE43C7B1F8" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="45B82D49D141AC4FF8819072FE497BB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" form="monstrosa" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea subsp. f." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="josikaea" subSpecies="f.">Syringa josikaea f. monstrosa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DB75804F5491A4627D8CCABFF94218D9" originalValue="Jägger">Jaegger</normalizedToken>
ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F7B59D6B8990EA276801A119816D53A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="D7A61D545CA66B7F09DE7307B4CD2FD9" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="181DAABA716ABB4C761C18145CEF9A30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" form="pallida" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea subsp. f." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="josikaea" subSpecies="f.">Syringa josikaea f. pallida</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="28458A9A7C0BE8B7CB26361D2E5DE94A" originalValue="Jägger">Jaegger</normalizedToken>
ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2729A946F554EB2D175529393589FB13" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="7CB496D5F9A82E0604089B017E4C050A" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="22FCFBC937A9B98A01EAC489473C3224" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">
<emphasis id="3D427C2D59162E62A223B79D4EBBE3FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Syringa josikaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<taxonomicName id="232CC0F48404D94B995ABD93E07E2F99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa pallida" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="F026A9900E94B14DBB584F8D35CD7904" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Syringa pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hort. ex Beissner, Schelle &amp; Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 415 (1903)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E2273B881C9B390DA4CF2D7B402659C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="D8569EFEC675709065EC978C1DBBA86C" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="F57121A2A483E05FFFFA11A8D842D2F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" form="rosea" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea subsp. f." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="josikaea" subSpecies="f.">Syringa josikaea f. rosea</taxonomicName>
Miemetz ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1313373CB7C4443226D4C88D11D93F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="646DDB7431D7FE7F91491CC8753058A8" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="594A2CCEC62909E77F840042D8A0C5CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" form="rubra" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea subsp. f." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="josikaea" subSpecies="f.">Syringa josikaea f. rubra</taxonomicName>
hort. ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC707CD3E596EBF7F7BC10B149C5CAA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="A889D2C395738409675BDE8FB185D8F5" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="3EA498D0F68346D322E5060F4B8883A7" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">
<emphasis id="27CCB33863180B099221D767AE4A8989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Syringa josikaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<taxonomicName id="B3DA9BDB1E2F26585A7E14E5F595D37B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa rubra" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="7B5AED4D7B0A35E3B8A4DA8D5F17BBAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Syringa rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hort. ex Beissner, Schelle &amp; Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 415 (1903)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0E99EA9C1CD2A8CA6473FF6595C471A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="4A6A92EBC5F4286B6F1CF8ADA38CD8A7" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="71F5F79FF68FD38098A46D4DF99D1F61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" form="simia" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea subsp. f." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="josikaea" subSpecies="f.">Syringa josikaea f. simia</taxonomicName>
Froebel ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9F31D09842C7D4313C59C7D0AADEDCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="DF9772033E2DA7EF3ADB964DD22C621E" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="AF9947B94888610C67EF09CDF7F15022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" form="zabelii" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea subsp. f." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="josikaea" subSpecies="f.">Syringa josikaea f. zabelii</taxonomicName>
Froebel ex Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 8: 513 (1961)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB5650E1359C3FEBD619433CA80B1F21" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="B768F5888BACFE4E2DC9DE59B61C8FB2" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="E6B4511B9B4F05C5955D2A4B3650669A" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">
<emphasis id="46FD0345EA0FFC272929D3388225C1CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Syringa josikaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<emphasis id="5D78B9255A0A58E98CFD3C0BCAA16D62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">zabeli</emphasis>
hort. ex Beissner, Schelle &amp; Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 415 (1903); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7596635; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77293646-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000821333; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77293646-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="831B2AA9AC011F01859ED7185FF113B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="FBF52107BF7748DDC09D9EBD9266198D" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="6893C6628BEDC840DE972603EF6A3812" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa prunifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prunifolia">
<emphasis id="A99F25A412BBE5CC2B631966E1F67DDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Syringa prunifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kit. ex Lingelsh., Pflanzenr. [Engler] 72: 78 (1920); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5549631; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/611152-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001354634; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61953#page/84
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90348C204A1BF3AF41F65A51A5DE0035" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="AD79F079A4206E006A2A041AE8E5F450" authorityName="J. Jacq. ex Rchb. f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 32 (1830) et J. Jacq., Flora 14 (1): 67, 399" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa josikaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">Syringa josikaea</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="C0225D94C08A6723521BD53ECD87DBCC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syringa vincetoxifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vincetoxifolia">
<emphasis id="57D81FDB2315545AACC7C79620FC82C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Syringa vincetoxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Baumg. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2 2: 656 (1841); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8462335; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5549581; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/611183-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000818702; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/611183-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/392733#page/1512
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3AEDC5A929AD3067628E4C812BFFBD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="983D82E40493B4773E885EF6E9B7D227" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2309C2763D0A8D0AD774C23626301A94" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
In Ukraine - VU (
<bibRefCitation id="9FE2B00E52B6DA29293998A7DA094850" author="Onyshchenko, V. A." journalOrPublisher="M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530125" refString="Onyshchenko, V. A., Mosyakin, S. L., Korotchenko, I. A., Danylyk, I. M., Burlaka, M. D., Olshanskyi, I. H., Shiyan, N. M., Zhygalova, S. L., Tymchenko, I. A., Kolomiychuk, V. P., Novikov, A. V., Chorney, I. I., Kish, R. Y., Shevera, M. V., Fedoronchuk, M. M., Protopopova, V. V., 2022. IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" title="IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora" year="2022">Onyshchenko et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Global - EN (
<bibRefCitation id="A51929F19C41A0D1B30A9D832FFDDA96" author="Hoehn, M." journalOrPublisher="The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination=": e. T 162267 A 99428926" refId="B10022416" refString="Hoehn, M., Lendvay, B., 2018. Syringa josikaea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T162267A99428926" title="Syringa josikaea" volume="2018" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="56CC6215AA2050AB632D2DC518010E3A" originalValue="Höhn">Hoehn</normalizedToken>
and Lendvay 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55084FDED47D7B3571E4F685921E89E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A332DB61875DB4F01C40D82B9334F6F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCB8B8D311CEC5A5C1CF2C881DD30771" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">SE Carpathian endemic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD601DCD9F3D427CBB1589C3B3ADA8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="notes">
<paragraph id="17A50287E84E4E9FAEEB085D3B308628" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E624240B5E10E38600DFDE325829B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
This vulnerable species is listed by the Red Book of Ukraine (
<bibRefCitation id="F1E4A241D651EF4CBC493C7524D8C66A" author="Mygal, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Globalconsulting, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9528611" refString="Mygal, A. V., Kagalo, O. O., Felbaba-Klushyna, L. M., 2009. Red book of Ukraine. The plant world. Globalconsulting, Kyiv" title="Red book of Ukraine. The plant world" year="2009">Mygal et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D113834E20944122A9748C5409F7C010" author="Ukraine, MEPNR of" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9526054" refString="Ukraine, MEPNR of, 2021. Decree Nr 111. On approval of lists of plant and fungi species included in the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world) and plant and fungi species excluded from the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world). Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine" title="Decree Nr 111. On approval of lists of plant and fungi species included in the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world) and plant and fungi species excluded from the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world)" year="2021">MEPNR of Ukraine 2021</bibRefCitation>
) and by IUCN Red List (
<bibRefCitation id="127B8CCA1BB9F2A7A3A3408F1DB42579" author="Hoehn, M." journalOrPublisher="The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination=": e. T 162267 A 99428926" refId="B10022416" refString="Hoehn, M., Lendvay, B., 2018. Syringa josikaea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T162267A99428926" title="Syringa josikaea" volume="2018" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="FC2FF4031A819DFEB153C781F2ADF93C" originalValue="Höhn">Hoehn</normalizedToken>
and Lendvay 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C15B1F79C0C7EBC5CC6E5C393722C2B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<bibRefCitation id="B7BFB68215D0953354FDB0CB72CC4B4C" author="Vasiliev, V. N." journalOrPublisher="Flora of USSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9535207" refString="Vasiliev, V. N., 1952. . Flora of USSR 18" volume="18" year="1952">Vasiliev (1952)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D88C7984C1AE2AE74972538AF6F97DE3" author="Macalik, K." journalOrPublisher="Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai. Series Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="31 - 40" refId="B9528373" refString="Macalik, K., Tamas, R., Kolcsar, L. P., Keresztes, L., 2013. Present status of the Syringa josikaea Jacq. ex Rchb., an endemic species which contributes to the diversity of the Flora of the Carpathians. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai. Series Biologia 58 (2): 31 - 40" title="Present status of the Syringa josikaea Jacq. ex Rchb., an endemic species which contributes to the diversity of the Flora of the Carpathians" volume="58" year="2013">Macalik et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<taxonomicName id="26D82CE1209C419C35FFF39D1169F92C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. prunifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="prunifolia">
<emphasis id="4D8B0AC47B0A178E5953D43FE8533586" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. prunifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="422B95582B6E0BC2F69CA2C8B2BC4DEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. josikaea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="josikaea">
<emphasis id="9FCCCA1F0D0D8E8529796C15FE1C8FE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. josikaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but provided incorrect taxonomic authorship Kit. in Sched. ex
<normalizedToken id="958BE5E424802ADA90F3E24FC087F188" originalValue="Borbás">Borbas</normalizedToken>
, while the proper authorship is Kit. ex Lingelsh. (https://www.ipni.org/n/611152-1, accessed on 07.07.2023).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
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<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FA7468D5-C149-46CB-9C0C-E67B51DF828F" authority="Hackman, 1970" authorityName="Hackman" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia elegantula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Phronia elegantula Hackman, 1970</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia elegantula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Phronia elegantula</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Hackman, W." journalOrPublisher="Notulae entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="41 - 60" title="New species of the genus Phronia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Eastern Fennoscandia and notes on the synonymies in this genus" volume="50" year="1970">Hackman 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 43 (figs. 10-13), description
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-11-08" collectionCode="MZHF" collectorName="A. V. V. Mikkola" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">A.V.V. Mikkola</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia kajanensis; verbatimLocality: Sotkamo, Aarreniemi; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">W. Hackman</determinerName>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" value="1964-11-08">1964-8-11</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">MZHF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-08-21" collectionCode="MZHF" collectorName="R. Tuomikoski, K. Mikkola" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">R. Tuomikoski, K. Mikkola</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Kuusamo, Juuma,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäkälävuoma">Jaekaelaevuoma</normalizedToken>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">W. Hackman</determinerName>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" value="1964-08-21">1964-8-21</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">MZHF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-31" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2016 - 0166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">DIPT-JS-2016-0166</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Pelkosenniemi, Luiron suot Mire Conservation Area, Sudenvaaranaapa; verbatimLatitude: 67.1900; verbatimLongitude: 27.6352; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2015-07-31">2015-7-31</collectingDate>
/9-29; habitat: rich birch fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">JES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-31" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2016 - 0167" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">DIPT-JS-2016-0167</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Pelkosenniemi, Luiron suot Mire Conservation Area, Sudenvaaranaapa; verbatimLatitude: 67.1900; verbatimLongitude: 27.6352; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2015-07-31">2015-7-31</collectingDate>
/9-29; habitat: rich birch fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">JES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-09-28" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="L. O. Hansen" country="Norway" location="Norway" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="NHMO _ MYC 00025" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordedBy:
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; individualCount:
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; sex:
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; Location: country:
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; stateProvince: Buskerud; verbatimLocality: Kongsberg, Skollenborg, Labro; verbatimLatitude: 59.6184; verbatimLongitude: 9.6774; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" value="2008-09-28">2008-9-28</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
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</materialsCitation>
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Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordedBy:
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; individualCount:
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; sex:
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; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Norway</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Buskerud; verbatimLocality: Kongsberg, Skollenborg, Labro; verbatimLatitude: 59.6184; verbatimLongitude: 9.6774; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" value="2008-09-28">2008-9-28</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">NHMO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08254 - E 11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08254-E11</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08259 - G 06" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08259-G06</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
; individualCount:
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; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08318 - G 10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08251 - F 07" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08251-F07</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
; individualCount:
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; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08217 - B 09" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08217-B09</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08218 - G 07" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08218-G07</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08217 - C 03" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-02-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08211 - A 12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08211-A12</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2012-02-08">2012-8-2</collectingDate>
/12; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Male. Head dark-brown, vertex covered by dark setae, frons glabrous and face anteriorly with small setae. Ocelli arranged in a line, central ocellus smaller than laterals; lateral ocelli close to eyes, their distance from eye less than their own width. Eyes pubescent. Palpi yellowish-brown, bearing light setae. Length ratio of palpal segments 3-5: 3:4=0.98, 4:5=0.59. Penultimate segment 2.94 times as long as wide, last segment 8.2 times as long as wide. Third palpomere with a sensory pit in its base. Antennae brown, 16-segmented (scape, pedicel and 14 flagellomeres); scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellowish. Scape with a prominent dorsal seta, about as long as first flagellomere. Scape:pedicel length ratio 1.33. Flagellomeres cylindrical, length:width ratio of 1st flagellomere 2.98, 4th flagellomere 1.75 and apical flagellomere 2.95. Flagellomeres covered by dense light setosity, setae slightly curved, their length shorter than width of respective flagellomere.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Thorax generally brown. Scutum dorsally with three dark stripes, that are almost confluent; the stripes are separated by very narrow yellowish gaps; anterolateral corners yellowish. Scutum with mainly pale setosity. Mediotergite bare, other sclerites bearing setae. Scutellum with four stout setae. Halteres pale, bearing weak light setae and setulae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Wings hyaline, veins light brown. Bases of M1 and M2, M1+2, r-m, bM1+2, base of Rs and apex of Sc bare, other veins setose. C very slightly exceeding tip of R5. Sc ending free. Length ratio of M1+2:r-m = 1.29. Wing length 2.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Coxae and legs yellow, apices of mid and hind femora sligthly infuscated, bearing dark setae. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.99, 0.97, 0.79. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.08, 0.97, 0.8. Anteroapical depressed area of the fore tibia ovate, having ca. 20 light in a row. Ratio of apical width of tibia:length of longest tibial spur for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.35, 0.28, 0.25.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Abdomen mostly dark brown, but first, second and third tergites caudolaterally yellowish; these yellow areas are most extensive in second and third tergite. Sternum of second and third segments yellowish. Hypopygium dark brown. Ventroapical margin of gonocoxite with a wide and shallow median emargination, with a moderate median peak (Fig. 17b). Ventral lobe of gonostylus widest basally, rounded (Fig. 17a, c). Dorsal lobe of gonostylus rounded, widest subapically, having ca. 20 stout apical setae and four subapical setae that are thinner that apical setae (Fig. 17a, c). Mesial portion of gonostylus having a transversal, setose basal projection and above that two projections; the other one is simple and elongated, apically rounded, the other one is intricate, terminating into long and narrow projection (Fig. 17c). Inner lamina of the ventral lobe of gonostylus with medial a tuft of ca. eight setae, projecting perpendicularly from the lamina. Inner lamina basally, close to the edge of the stylus, with a larger group of setae. Comb-like structures are absent. Aedeagal complex rounded, length:width ratio 0.96. Aedeagal complex with a longitudinal sclerotised rod, that is basally divided into two apodemes and is apically anchor-shaped (Fig. 17d).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Female. Similar to male. Antennae dark except scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellowish brown. Scape:pedicel length ratio 1.32. Length:width ratio of 1st flagellomere 3.9, 4th flagellomere 2.80, apical flagellomere 2.5. Length ratio of M1+2:r-m = 1.84. Wing length 2.2 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
A
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phronia</taxonomicName>
species with a yellowish pattern on the abdominal tergites 1-3. The ventral lobe of the gonostylus is rounded and at its widest basally. The mesial projections are finger-like and the inner lamella of the ventral lobe of the gonostylus bears a tuft of setae. The species is somewhat close to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegans" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegans">P. elegans</taxonomicName>
Dziedzicki and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. signata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="signata">P. signata</taxonomicName>
Winnertz, that have similarly shaped ventral lobe of the gonostylus;
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegantula">P. elegantula</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from these due to differences in the structure of the aedeagus, the ventral lobe of gonostylus and the mesial portion of the gonostylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
A European species. The species was described from eastern Finland (Ok: Sotkamo and Ks: Kuusamo) and has been later recorded from southern and northern parts of the country (J. Jakovlev, unpublished). The species has been found from Russian Karelia (
<bibRefCitation author="Polevoi, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Diadocidiidae, Mycetophilidae) in Karelia" year="2000">Polevoi 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and Murmansk region (
<bibRefCitation author="Polevoi, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Trudy Karel'skogo NC RAN. Seriya biogeografiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="95 - 104" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Pasvik strict nature reserve" volume="10" year="2010">Polevoi 2010</bibRefCitation>
). It has a wide range in Sweden (
<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen, J." journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="1 - 165" title="Annotated checklist of fungus gnats from Sweden (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae)" volume="65" year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
) and it has been once recorded from Germany, Bavaria (
<bibRefCitation author="Plassmann, E." journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="15 - 34" title="Neue Pilzmueckenfaenge aus dem Allgaeu (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)" volume="70" year="1980">Plassmann 1980</bibRefCitation>
). The species is reported here for the first time from Norway; it may have a boreo-alpine disjunct range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Sampling sites are coniferous forests, mixed forests and wetlands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="taxon discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia elegantula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Phronia elegantula</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. signata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="signata">P. signata</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegans" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegans">P. elegans</taxonomicName>
, and has the same yellowish anterolateral corners to the scutum as well as a rotund ventral lobe of the gonostylus. However the abdomen of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegans" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegans">P. elegans</taxonomicName>
is dark brown as opposed to some yellowish colouration on abdominal tergites 1-3 of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegantula">P. elegantula</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia signata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">Phronia signata</taxonomicName>
have only moderately emarginated ventroapical margins of the gonocoxites, whereas this character is much more conspicuous in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegantula">P. elegantula</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia signata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">Phronia signata</taxonomicName>
has ca. 14 setae on the ventral edge of the ventral lobe of gonostylus (see e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Dziedzicki, H." journalOrPublisher="Horae Soc. Ent. Ross." pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="404 - 532" title="Revue des especes europeennes du genre Phronia Winnertz avec la description des deux genres nouveaux: Macrobrachius et Megophthalmidia" volume="23" year="1889">Dziedzicki 1889</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8 and
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Dipterological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="77 - 386" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 2" volume="14" year="2003">Zaitzev 2003</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 91.4), in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegantula">P. elegantula</taxonomicName>
these setae are absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="dna barcoding">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">DNA barcoding</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BOLD Sample ID: DIPT-JS-2016-0166. BOLD Process ID: SCFI751-16. GenBank accession number: KY200862. BOLD Sample ID: DIPT-JS-2016-0167. BOLD Process ID: SCFI752-16. GenBank accession number: KY200863. The sequence provided here is from DIPT-JS-2016-0166.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">TATTTTATATTTCATTTTTGGTGCTTGATCTGGTATAGTAGGTACTTCTTTAAGAATCATTATTCGAACAGAATTAGGACACCCTGGAGCCTTAATTGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATGTTATTGTTACTGCTCACGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTCGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCACTAATATTAGGAGCTCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGACTTTTACCACCATCTTTAACCTTATTACTTTCTAGTAGCTTAGTAGAAGCAGGGGCTGGAACAGGATGAACTGTTTATCCCCCTTTATCATCTACAATTGCCCATGCAGGAGCCTCAGTTGATTTAGCTATCTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGGGCCCCAGGAATTACTTTTGACCGAATACCATTATTTGTTTGATCGGTATTAATTACAGCAGTTCTTCTATTACTTTCTCTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACCTCATTTTTTGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGGAGATCCCATTTTATATCAACACTTATTT</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
All studied specimens belong to the BIN BOLD:ACJ2889, and their similarities range between 99.69 and 98.78 (average 99.46). The nearest specimens in BOLD database belong to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. disgrega" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="disgrega">P. disgrega</taxonomicName>
Dziedzicki, being 90.98 % similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegantula">P. elegantula</taxonomicName>
. DNA barcode and associated data of the German paratypes and female specimens is available from the BOLD Public data portal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e37cd6ef-48e7-4484-8a3b-6ce1247434cf" ID-PMC="PMC3131050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-105-1" ID-PubMed="21852919" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-105-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 105" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1451250317184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2011" docId="CCC3D410A70F1770AFED9934DBA1B18F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 105: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 105" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" docTitle="Selenops wilmotorum Crews, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FF8FFE16FFE2FF80FFEDFFF4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668150752682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>105</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-105-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCC3D410A70F1770AFED9934DBA1B18F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCC3D410A70F1770AFED9934DBA1B18F" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CECEB994-F974-41B3-8F4B-C839DE3930A7" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops wilmotorum" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilmotorum">Selenops wilmotorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 103-106188Map 11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Holotype female: Hellshire Hills, St. Catherine Parish, Jamaica, 'A2 Depression', (iguana site),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.866472">17°51'59.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.965">76°57'54.0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, ~275 m, 3.VI.2006, S. Crews, under bark, SCC06_031 (EME sel_383). Paratypes: Male, same data as holotype (EME sel_384).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="other material examined">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
material examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
JAMAICA: St. Catherine Parish: same data as types, 2♀, 4 imm. (IJNHM sel_376-380, 382). St. Thomas Parish: near 12 mile Bull Bay on left side of road, heading east,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.925694">17°55'32.5&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.641945">76°38'31.0&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, ~118 m, 5.VI.2006, S. Crews, I. Wilmot, under bark, SCC06_034, 1♀, 2♂, 2 imm. (CAS sel_387-391).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">This species is named in honor of the Wilmot family for their hospitality and preservation and expansion of Jamaican culture. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis.">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Females can be differentiated from other species by the sinuous margin and epigynal pockets (Figs 103-104) and males can be separated from other species by the conductor and thornlike medial branch of the RTA (Figs 105-106).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Male: Color:carapace light tan-yellow, Slightly darker in cephalic region, dusky around edge; sternum pale yellow; chelicerae light brown with some dusky markings; maxillae dusky yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale yellow-brown; abdomen dorsally grey with lanceolate stripe with chevrons anteromedially, connecting to duskier lateral margins, one dot near the end of the abdomen, festoon present; ventrally pale yellow, no markings; legs light yellowish-tan, darkening distally, annulations hardly visible. Carapace: 0.89 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.25, ALE 0.08, PME 0.28, PLE 0.35; interdistances AME-PME 0.08, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.35. PME-PME 1.25. ALE-ALE 1.95; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.45, PLE-PLE 2.15; clypeus 0.05 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula 2314; scopulae present on distal end of all 4 tarsi; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, rl (R) 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1 (L) 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="22">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0, v 2-2, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0; leg II, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="22">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0, v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, d 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
0, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1; Mt pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
0. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:femur, spination d 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
4; cymbium triangular in ventral view, angled posterolaterally; basal cymbial process absent, scopulae scattered, denser toward tip; conductor somewhat hammer shaped to T-shaped, on short straight stalk originating anteromedially, pointed laterally, not extending beyond cymbium edge, left side connecting to bulb, forming circular space between two conductor connections; embolus short, beginning at 6 o'clock, ending at 11 o'clock, basally stout and 2 branched, narrowing distally, slender and slightly curved; MA wider at base, slightly sinuous, distally curved into single hook, MA originating at 3 o'clock, directed distally; RTA extending 1/5th the length of cymbium in ventral view, with 3 processes, lateral process large, curves away from cymbium, terminally rounded, middle apophysis very small, pointed, ventral apophysis curves ventrally then dorsally, widening,rounded distally (Figs 105-106). Dimensions: Total length 8.55. Carapace length 4.00, width
<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">4.50</pageBreakToken>
. Sternum length 1.65, width 1.65. Abdomen length 4.55, width 3.53. Pedipalp: Fm 0.90, Pt 0.30, Ti 0.40, Ta 0.75, total 2.35. Leg I: Fm 4.40, Pt 1.70, Ti 4.00, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.75, total 15.85. Leg II: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.70, Ti 4.60, Mt 4.50, Ta 1.65, total 17.45. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.50, Ti 4.40, Mt 4.40, Ta 1.50, total 16.8.0 Leg IV: Fm 4.50, Pt 1.00, Ti 3.70, Mt 3.75, Ta 1.30, total 14.25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Holotype female: Color:carapace red-brown, dusky medially and laterally; sternum orange-brown, darker around border; chelicerae red-brown, black medially to caudally; maxillae light orange-brown, lightening distally; labium orange-brown, lightening toward the distal edge; abdomen dorsally grey with lanceolate stripe with chevrons coming off near the top and center, connecting to duskier lateral edges, one dot near the end of the abdomen, festoon present; ventrally cream-colored, dark on laterally, caudally; legs orange-brown, annulations present, legs darkening distally, brown at metatarsi, tarsi. Carapace: 1.10 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.23, ALE 0.18, PME 0.28, PLE 0.35; interdistances AME-PME 0.08, PME-ALE 0.18, ALE-PLE 0.43. PME-PME 1.30. ALE-ALE 1.88; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.45, PLE-PLE 2.15; clypeus 0.07 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.11 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulaepresent on all 4 tarsi and metatarsi and tibiae I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; prolateral claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti d 0, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0; Ti v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
0; Mt v 2-0; leg IV, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti v 1-1; Mt v 2-1. Abdomen:with terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 5 teeth. Epigyne:sinuous opening located medially on epigynal plate, epigynal pockets present, genital openings located behind sinuous margin; internally, ducts expand posteriorly and laterally, cylindrical, though not coiled, posterodorsal fold present, covering internal ducts medially (Figs 103-104). Dimensions: Total length 8.85. Carapace length 4.05, width 4.40. Sternum length 2.00, width 1.80. Abdomen length 4.80, width 3.68 Pedipalp: Fm 1.00, Pt 0.50, Ti 0.50, Ta 1.00, total 3.00. Leg I: Fm 4.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 3.00, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 12.75. Leg II: Fm 4.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 3.50, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 13.50. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.00, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 14.75. Leg IV: Fm 4.60, Pt 1.00, Ti 3.50, Mt 3.00, Ta 1.00, total 13.10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Natural History.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
This species has been found in dry forests under bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bursera" order="Sapindales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bursera</taxonomicName>
, sea grape and on tree trunks at night. The female guards the white, disc-shaped egg sac. One female made an egg sac before 5.VI.2006, and spiderlings hatched, but stayed in the egg sac until 17.VI.2006. One was observed attacking a termite and then rejecting it. A pseudoscorpion was also found inside of an abandoned egg sac (Fig. 188)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Endemic to Jamaica and known from the southeast coast (Map 11).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>