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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43b6b64a-b86b-4c0b-afcc-229ccecb6e16" ID-PMC="PMC3690914" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-288-1" ID-PubMed="23798897" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-288-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 288" ModsDocTitle="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)" checkinTime="1451247431953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Stahls, Gunilla" docDate="2013" docId="CCBE34F0165A1471DB2E0334EF65724C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 288: 1-213" docOrigin="ZooKeys 288" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" docTitle="Rhoga Walker" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="582E2572FFD0FFB3884E8864FFF1A15A" masterDocTitle="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668155636847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stahls, Gunilla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>288</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>213</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-288-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCBE34F0165A1471DB2E0334EF65724C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCBE34F0165A1471DB2E0334EF65724C" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Rhoga" authority="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Rhoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoga" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoga Walker</taxonomicName>
Figs 327-331
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Rhoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoga" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoga</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1857: 157. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Rhoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoga lutescens" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">Rhoga lutescens</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1857: 157, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Papiliomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papiliomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Papiliomyia</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1937a: 27. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Papiliomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papiliomyia sepulchrasilva" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchrasilva">Papiliomyia sepulchrasilva</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1937: 28, by original designation. For synonymy see
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="257 - 408" title="The morphology and inter-relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x" volume="26" year="1949">Hull (1949)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Body length: 5-10 mm. Stingless bee mimicking flies with short to moderately long antennae and oval, kite-shaped or more or less parallel-sided abdomen. Head slightly wider than thorax. Face convex; narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex narrow, convexly produced and shining in most species, flat
<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
some. Occiput wide and parallel-sided over entire length. Eye with short, sparse pile. Eye margins in male not converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 2 to 3 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna as long as or shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter to longer than scape, oval; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular, in some species weakly sulcate apicomedially; without calcars. Anepisternum without sulcus; pilose anterodorsally and posteriorly, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Metapleurae either separated or forming postmetacoxal bridge. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located within 1/4 of cell dm, usually within basal 1/10. Abdomen oval or kite-shaped, 1.5 to 2.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose or bare. Male genitalia: phallus furcate near apex, with dorsal and ventral process equally long; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Occiput widened and parallel-sided over entire length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
In some species (e.g.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Rhoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoga mellea" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">Rhoga mellea</taxonomicName>
(Curran, 1940),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Rhoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoga maculata" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Rhoga maculata</taxonomicName>
(Shannon, 1927)) the metapleura are separated and do not form a postmetacoxal bridge. So far in
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
, this character state was known only in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
The type specimen of the type species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Rhoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoga lutescens" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">Rhoga lutescens</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1857, is not present in the BMNH-collection (pers. comm. N. Wyatt), where it is supposed to be according to
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 195" title="Family Syrphidae." volume="46" year="1976">Thompson et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thompson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. Apparently it is lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Described species: 5. Central and South America. Several undescribed species are known to the first author.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="55099F6E520409EA7C29FEB0EFA51FD5" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d306393-ac5c-43b1-ab3a-19d9894998f0" ModsDocID="6438" checkinTime="1243377138618" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Bolton, B." docDate="1981" docId="CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3F" docLanguage="en" docName="6438" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438" docTitle="Ocymyrmex shushan Bolton, 1981, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="BC898CD1404B6DE3B19A96923068ACC3" masterDocTitle="A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region." masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1701312515089" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A9F043F677108B72CDDDF953CD227E68">A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56F52D5C7FE991453E8D429036D0688A">Bolton, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="17970531BD989263945CF96AB46806A4">
<mods:date id="FB5F77B7436AB0C1B7ADF2471B010B06">1981</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9357B2569A8E1ED97F96EABE460A6D0B">43</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3F" lastPageNumber="277" pageNumber="277">
<subSubSection id="CAF2BE9B6878463B111469B3C38F8FF9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A5704FAB11E41C8C2172F352A9140D58" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="792F2024BE8FD69F883CDAE09B7902E6" ID-CoL="48LTM" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32959" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ocymyrmex shushan Bolton" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex shushan Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shushan">Ocymyrmex shushan</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5ADBEDF9C8B37AB777259EF40AC53F1E" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35FF1ACC4E3AF3F2BDA9F5E4303E8D82" pageNumber="277">(Fig. 31)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5E65C51A9BA79AE8BF597A64532E88A" pageNumber="277">Holotype worker. TL 6.7, HL 1.66, HW 1.58, CI 95, SL (antennae missing), PW 1.02, AL 2.14.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="91DED46B9AF7E79618207B86BA904C21" pageNumber="277">Anterior clypeal margin with a small but distinct median semicircular impression, which is flanked by a pair of short, acute teeth. Maximum diameter of eye 0.34, about 0.22 x HW. Sides of head behind eyes evenly convex and narrowing, rounding into the occipital margin with which, if it were not for the median impression in the latter, they would form a very regular arc. In profile the posterior pronotum and anterior part of mesonotum high and strongly convex, forming a dome-like outline above the level of the mesothora-cic spiracles. Pronotum in front of this and mesonotum behind it sloping away evenly, increasing the dome-like appearance. Posterior portion of mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum more or less flat in profile, the latter rounding broadly into the convex declivity. Metapleural lobes small and low, rounded. Peduncle of petiole flat dorsally but sinuate ventrally. Petiole node in profile low dome-like, smoothly and evenly rounded. Postpetiole in profile subglobular, Fig. 31. In dorsal view the petiole node much broader than long, all surfaces smoothly rounded; postpetiole slightly longer than broad. Base of first gastral tergite constricted and forming a neck behind the postpetiole. Dorsum of head finely and densely longitudinally rugulose, the rugulae diverging away from the midline posteriorly. Ground-sculpture between the rugulae a strong and conspicuous punctulation which in places seems as strongly developed as the rugular sculpture. Pronotum with a few strong transverse costulae on the cervical shield but behind this the costulae which arch up from the sides become very faint or vestigial when traversing the dorsum. Between the mesothoracic spiracles and extending for a short distance forwards and backwards is a patch of low longitudinal rugosity. Remainder of alitrunk and propodeal declivity transversely rugose or costulate. Petiole node smooth and shining, the anterior peduncle with some very faint transverse striae. Postpetiole unsculptured. Body everywhere lacking the conspicuous punctulate ground-sculpture which is so well developed on the head. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous hairs, those on the first gastral tergite shorter and sparser than those on the alitrunk. Colour uniform bright orange.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AA598272E1BDF0658B9CA40250A9B05" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4AAE113F957227EAEDB5571FE45D852F" pageNumber="277">Holotype worker, South West Africa: Gobasis, 17. xii. 1933 (J. Ogilvie) (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5811184CE16F1997DF91E5AA737BC7B3" type="description">
<paragraph id="411D421C0B9A05AC231F28BA63FFAE40" pageNumber="277">This bright orange species is characterized amongst forms with both a gastral constriction and an impressed clypeal margin by the strongly convex anterior portion of the dorsal alitrunk and the shape of the petiole, as described above.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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