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data/CC/A8/5F/CCA85FB4E004538EBC09B6273C5D7544.xml
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nastasi, Louis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lfnastasi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCA85FB4E004538EBC09B6273C5D7544" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCA85FB4E004538EBC09B6273C5D7544" lastPageNumber="68558" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CCA85FB4-E004-538E-BC09-B6273C5D7544" authority="Bassett, 1864" authorityName="Bassett" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diastrophus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastrophus potentillae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">Diastrophus potentillae Bassett, 1864</taxonomicName>
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(Bassett, 1864)
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="ecological interactions">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="feeds on">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Feeds on</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">
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||||
Induces galls on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potentilla canadensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Potentilla canadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
L. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. simplex" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" rank="species" species="simplex">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">P. simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Michx.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">United States: Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio; Canada: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia</paragraph>
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data/CC/A8/6D/CCA86DD1B39982550D307FA53A187C11.xml
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<mods:title id="EF7986FD99950D29405D235F6CA04F48">A revision of " blanket-hermit crabs " of the genus Paguropsis Henderson, 1888, with the description of a new genus and five new species (Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CCA86DD1B39982550D307FA53A187C11" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143666406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCA86DD1B39982550D307FA53A187C11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCA86DD1B39982550D307FA53A187C11" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="D9F3DD1C164F5B2B0C89767258293D49" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3942F310AC8852F6547CD4C84F4758AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A4C41F48DAE69081E392C1C6BADC932" ID-CoL="B3K8M" authority="Henderson, 1888" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguropsis" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paguropsis Henderson, 1888</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0F8BC01AA4A9C062232E73424B60795F" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="34E2AB9874CD4ABEC09D9B6D30C6DCBD" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5A1F029BF5F9C3A1527F32C43E8C858" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguropsis" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paguropsis</taxonomicName>
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||||
Henderson, 1888: 98 (type species by monotypy:
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E9AD869149703FA6E079C3532583C4BB" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguropsis typica" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">Paguropsis typica</taxonomicName>
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||||
Henderson, 1888, gender feminine); Stebbing, 1893: 169; Alcock, 1905: 27; Gordan, 1956: 325; McLaughlin and Lemaitre, 1997: 112 (phylogeny); McLaughlin, 2003: 114 (key); McLaughlin et al., 2010: 23; McLaughlin, 2015: 153, fig. 6.3D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C57AC5E345140742FDD5E02B316C3D55" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87F62F8AC78D880FF0856AB4D87B7355" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Chlaenopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenopagurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chlaenopagurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alcock, 1899: 113 (type species by monotypy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BB91899C295C13CE546792FC085CB47" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Chlaenopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenopagurus andersoni" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">Chlaenopagurus andersoni</taxonomicName>
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||||
Alcock, 1899, gender masculine).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A34FFE4C492F52F1E51AD8E775C7BF4F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2ED04EE83321B96DD8E0D83C47B0D7D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="021C8C437A0BECD06DB86E4C69D4E576" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Thirteen pairs of quadriserial gills [no pleurobranchs on thoracomere VIII (last)], gills consisting of series of twin lamellae each ending on distolateral and distomesial angles in filamentous or stub-like extensions (e.g., Fig. 3A). Shield well calcified, subtriangular or subrectangular; dorsal surface somewhat vaulted; lateral projections broadly triangular, each terminating in small spine. Rostrum prominent and projecting anteriorly, subtriangular, arched and dorsally ridged. Branchiostegite with dorsal margin (e.g., Fig. 2B, D) divided into two calcified plates: one anterodorsal plate poorly delimited ventrally, and one small, subtriangular median plate with distinct central pit. Posterior carapace (e.g., Fig. 2A, C) with well calcified posteromedian plate, and well calcified lateral lobe on each side adjacent to shield. Ocular peduncles short, approx. half as long as shield; corneas dilated (diameter typically half or slightly more than length of ocular peduncle, including cornea); ocular acicles relatively small, subtriangular, armed with small dorsodistal spine. Antennal peduncles distinctly exceeding distal margins of corneas; acicles long, reaching to level of corneas. Mouthparts: maxillule with well-
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||||
<pageBreakToken id="55D2A2F27BAF423E9C68707298FAD254" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" start="start">developed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and strongly recurved external lobe of endopod; maxilliped 1 with exopodal flagellum, endopodite medially bent at nearly right angle, with distinctly developed epipod; maxilliped 3 ischium with well-developed crista dentata, lacking accessory tooth, exopod slender, 4 or more times as long as broad. Epistome unarmed. Chelipeds symmetrical or nearly so, subequal in size, armed with moderately dense to dense setation and numerous well-spaced small spines or tubercles; coxae each with ventral surface having an uncalcified median longitudinal fissure starting on distal margin and incompletely covering length of ventral surface. Pereopods 2 and 3 long; dactyl of pereopods 3 distinctly longer than dactyl of pereopod 2. Sternite XI (between pereopods 3; e.g., Fig. 5B, D) narrow, separating coxae of pereopods 3 by distinctly less than half length of one coxa (typically 0.2 to 0.3 length of one coxa); anterior lobe flat or slightly concave, posterior lobes broad, arched and forming arrowhead shape with apex directed anteriorly. Pereopod 4 chelate, extending to subdorsal position to manipulate carcinoecium (e.g., Fig. 1A, 2A, C), lacking rasp-like surfaces; dactyl with cutting edge armed with row of small corneous spines; fixed finger with sharp spines on cutting edge arranged like bear claw; coxae (e.g., Fig. 5B, D) with anteroventral margin sharply delimited, keel-like. Sternite XII (between pereopods 4; e.g., Fig. 5B, D) broad, ridge-like, weakly divided medially, with fringe of setae. Pereopod 5 chelate, with weakly-developed propodal rasp. Pleon curling under but not dextrally or sinistrally twisted; pleonal somite 1 not fused to last thoracic somite, with partly calcified tergite and pleura. Male with well-developed paired gonopods 1 and 2, and reduced (uniramous or biramous) pleopod 3-5 on left or right side (occasionally lacking pleopod 5), or altogether lacking pleopods 3-5. Female with paired gonopores; with paired uniramous pleopods 1 modified as gonopods (Fig. 7D); left or right side of pleon with well-developed biramous unpaired pleopods 2-4 (ovigerous) and reduced biramous or uniramous unpaired pleopod 5 (not ovigerous, occasionally absent); brood pouch large (e.g., Figs 1C, 3C), covering pleopods 2-4 and entire egg mass. Uropods and telson symmetrical; exopods long, slender; endopod small, curved. Telson subquadrate or subrectangular, lacking or with obscure lateral indentations; posterior margin weakly divided into broadly rounded lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C2955482F301901F98ED1B6AE13E931" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C1EBA18BF1E50AA66CD090C93D8E1A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DDE31D1F3F2C6C3A7AFE47F2765D28C" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Subtropical to tropical Indo-West Pacific. Depth: 30 to 1125 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD5F0EE373F6E9162F36A623A8BDB764" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8306E811DB1A98CBB2887DAA04A75E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Habitat and symbionts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB77FEB301BA609A920802F75E4F908D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Several cnidarian names have been reported in the literature as symbionts of what has been presumed to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F72EAEBDC1026B4578CA78AB7949F35B" lsidName="P. typica" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="typica">P. typica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF096B58E12F6281972D7B4AB806B12" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Epizoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epizoanthus paguropsidis" order="Zoantharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paguropsidis">Epizoanthus paguropsidis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E48ADED5CEAB287C96CB312EF9283B93" author="Boas, JEV" journalOrPublisher="Konelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Biologiske Meddelelser" pageId="71" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 23" title="Zur Kenntnis des Einsiedlerkrebses Paguropsis und seiner eigenartigen Behausung." volume="5" year="1926">Boas (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B91AC4C9347B38C6D114CE8F783465AA" author="Schaefer, W" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="74" pageNumber="91" pagination="229 - 236" title="Some notes on the morphology of an aberrant actinian (Hexacorallia, Actiniaria) associated with the glaucothoe of the hermit crab Paguropsistypica Henderson (Anomura, Paguridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1983.tb00506.x" volume="12" year="1983">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D66D2958F74FFCBED111713C34F96B3" originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (1983
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F99CE99BF2E03FC7FB16898A46C8D432" lsidName="E. paguropsides" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="paguropsides">E. paguropsides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6447C78F87BB91AC3B5EBFAFA6CEB1F8" author="Ates, RML" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="70" pageNumber="87" pagination="41 - 48" title="A preliminary review of zoanthid-hermit crab symbioses (Cnidaria; Zoantharia / Crustacea; Paguridea)." volume="345" year="2003">Ates (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="929163035553ECC654897CD0A4301EDC" author="Williams, JD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="75" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 128" title="Hermit crab biocoenoses: a worldwide review of the diversity and natural history of hermit crab associates." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.02.020" volume="305" year="2004">Williams and McDermott (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="281964F717AF992FBB5C4FE42B6C3931" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Mammillifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mammillifera" order="Zoantharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Mammillifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. [e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4DC74CD6A24B13146267AF532C8DCE0B" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Indian Museum, Calcutta" pageId="70" pageNumber="87" title="Anomura. Fasc. I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the collections of the Indian Museum, 2." year="1905">Alcock (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B437139F0BF8CD1A82111B914043100" author="Balss, H" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere (Berlin)" pageId="71" pageNumber="88" pagination="752 - 792" title="Ueber Anpassungen und Symbiose der Paguriden. Eine zusammenfassende Uebersicht." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407608" volume="1" year="1924">Balss (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1C8EBAE94ECC77BD5197F5F7FB85539" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9CAF16BCC197AE0316357897FAF3772" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Ross (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="122B24DD2B971F7FF12EA9157EC9D39F" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinia equina" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="equina">Actinia equina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1A26384FC97440429BD9BD439BBB8F54" author="Williams, JD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="75" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 128" title="Hermit crab biocoenoses: a worldwide review of the diversity and natural history of hermit crab associates." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.02.020" volume="305" year="2004">Williams and McDermott (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. There is considerable taxonomic confusion on these cnidarian names. The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF8335979D4050F68CD8DB284038075D" lsidName="E. paguropsidis" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="paguropsidis">E. paguropsidis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered a nomen nudum apparently introduced by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A55AEE434B6AF38B1226E0382B7A7B0" author="Boas, JEV" journalOrPublisher="Konelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Biologiske Meddelelser" pageId="71" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 23" title="Zur Kenntnis des Einsiedlerkrebses Paguropsis und seiner eigenartigen Behausung." volume="5" year="1926">Boas (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and attributed to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D69CADE7C859A0426DF3F1972E29A81C" author="Ates, RML" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="70" pageNumber="87" pagination="41 - 48" title="A preliminary review of zoanthid-hermit crab symbioses (Cnidaria; Zoantharia / Crustacea; Paguridea)." volume="345" year="2003">Ates (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as per
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6497A260B74B533DBFF727E141580A3" author="Williams, JD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="75" pageNumber="92" url="http://www.marinespecies.org" year="2018">WoRMS Editorial Board 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9441364D5C29039BF6EB90427C55D899" author="Schaefer, W" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="74" pageNumber="91" pagination="229 - 236" title="Some notes on the morphology of an aberrant actinian (Hexacorallia, Actiniaria) associated with the glaucothoe of the hermit crab Paguropsistypica Henderson (Anomura, Paguridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1983.tb00506.x" volume="12" year="1983">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB0338E7C7049896D568A4433659C71A" originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al.'s (1983)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
study identified the host of the cnidarian as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="120774E30C7BC1E29169509BBE17FB80" lsidName="P. typica" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="typica">P. typica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but that host is shown herein to actually apply to a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74F6D7D69CE51E4DAC0C75EC0C508637" family="Parapaguridae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Parapaguridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA8AF10A23E700E61B32D475595DAA5D" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Mammillifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mammillifera" order="Zoantharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Mammillifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently a subjective junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="062A5520B64D2C86BA165AF876F19C0B" class="Anthozoa" family="Zoanthidae" genus="Zoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Zoanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Given the discovery of several species previously confounded under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51F9D39ADB02BEF01CB5237A6D8835AE" lsidName="P. typica" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="typica">P. typica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well several new species, and the general unavailability of hermit crab materials that go along with reports of cnidarian symbionts, it is impossible to ascer
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9E92399807FC92CCD54F2423C9A26BF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" start="start">tain</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the identity of the cnidarian as well as to which species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DADC73B7235B02B3C0E5D286F687E021" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguropsis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paguropsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or the new genus described herein. Those symbiont names apply to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B7E41A4FC2FC148DB26302625807151" lsidName="Paguroidea" order="Zoanthidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="order">Zoanthidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(often called
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F67F2DBC1205AB95DC131BA3DD71B02E" lsidName="Paguroidea" order="Zoantharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="order">Zoantharia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and those associated with hermit crabs that are typically assigned in the literature to colonial species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E8516625420B06E5D1D0B2B16ED5186" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Epizoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epizoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Epizoanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (JD Reimer, pers. comm.; see Fig. 1D). However, the symbionts found with species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B06C1A7373062342AD781A35F57BC1FB" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguropsis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paguropsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are actually indeterminate species of acontiate anemones which belong to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8255F864E62AB2D1486371DB188379F5" lsidName="Paguroidea" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="order">Actiniaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DG Fautin, pers. comm.), and are herein reported as such.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FAC02580E9744E93874E636A934D69E" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="840AC4DE8F1FB9D2AEE161AF8AD8EC15" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2322739F69A371EE7E148B7A574F7DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D336F6D6D1185C873EDBE467EB6D45C0" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguropsis typica" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">Paguropsis typica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Henderson, 1888, by monotypy. Gender: feminine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76B956FE45CE5064E88CF1BA6C312C52" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B266C467C5D85B09D2BD4DE92468DAB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B47C79062D7560634F398FC523460D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
In addition to the type species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DAAD90D47A00888E75F976F4182546A" lsidName="P. typica" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="typica">P. typica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the genus includes:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A71B1908838D4B6253913F6A8A21A69" lsidName="P. andersoni" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="andersoni">P. andersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Alcock, 1899), and three new species described herein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A5229B57A9C9E825944BE42F0E57DF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="170B569A0C13AA583F1E7B4F778A3D6A" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE49EABBF990F655E3D6B273CF788305" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="296F1DD48317D2E263BBA3CA8246E4CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Henderson (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E50F67216C3B3F5B3AAB2DFCDC00675B" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguropsis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paguropsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its only species at that time,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5D683282382122F9748604896D67EE1" lsidName="P. typica" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="typica">P. typica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, to be unique among hermit crabs based on the peculiar subdorsal position of pereopods 4 and 5 adapted to manipulate the symbiont zoanthid, the presence on the left or right side of the pleopods, and the straight pleon.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48AA53C31AD2F59E56FA6E217E0179E6" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Indian Museum, Calcutta" pageId="70" pageNumber="87" title="Anomura. Fasc. I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the collections of the Indian Museum, 2." year="1905">Alcock (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered his monotypic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F658EE667AA7053B369F82DEC0D9F8A" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Chlaenopagurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenopagurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chlaenopagurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alcock, 1899 to be a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C597FABAF027928AFD06E8B80A27446" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguropsis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paguropsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although he provided no explanation for that taxonomic action.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FBCE667C1386A4A7E5863E81FC2F15B" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Indian Museum, Calcutta" pageId="70" pageNumber="87" title="Anomura. Fasc. I. Pagurides. Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the collections of the Indian Museum, 2." year="1905">Alcock (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36EEC23A9854D8E9D4CC2860BCF4DDD1" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguropsis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paguropsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15C696685ACBBBEF36FE53F638182A91" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguristes" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paguristes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dana, 1851, but differed in the former having stout eyestalk, a non-coiled pleon, symmetrical tail fan (uropods and telson), chelate pereopod 4, and indifferent position (left or right side) of the pleopods. The taxonomy or morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C770B5F26E15FE8409150E195A6DEF9A" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguropsis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paguropsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been discussed or revised since that early time, although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="155CE6A76B6F6E90A027CFD16C9F52C8" author="Boas, JEV" journalOrPublisher="Konelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Biologiske Meddelelser" pageId="71" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 23" title="Zur Kenntnis des Einsiedlerkrebses Paguropsis und seiner eigenartigen Behausung." volume="5" year="1926">Boas (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did study in detail the morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C27D844761203BDA2AF76406BDA00E3" lsidName="P. typica" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="typica">P. typica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
relative to its symbiotic zoanthid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BF890FEFAEA39B27C1478E68E04528F" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
During this study, several important characters previously overlooked or not sufficiently discussed have been added to the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79D2EB0BDC4D67F46DA84A77A3E21C07" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paguropsis" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paguropsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Among these are the shapes of mouthparts (maxillule external lobe of endopod, and maxilliped 3 exopod); presence on posterior carapace of a well delimited calcified lateral lobe (e.g., Fig. 2A) fused to shield; on the branchiostegite (e.g., Fig. 2B, D), presence of a well calcified median plate with a central pit adjacent to the cervical groove, and an anterodorsal plate; presence on ventral surface of coxae of chelipeds of a longitudinal, uncalcified fissure (e.g., Fig. 5B, D); shape of thoracic sternites XI and XII (between pereopods 3 and 4 respectively; e.g., Fig. 5B, D); development of a full chela lacking rasp on pereopod 4, and distinct, bear-like claw armature of fixed finger; and sharply delimited anteroventral margin of coxae of pereopods 4 (e.g., Fig. 5B, D). Furthermore, coloration has been found to be unique for each of the species (Figs 8, 18A, B, 28
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC5C72CA189531A48D935FCA5191A239" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
267
data/CC/A8/A9/CCA8A936BE9153F9B037A2E14AED2DF7.xml
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267
data/CC/A8/A9/CCA8A936BE9153F9B037A2E14AED2DF7.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. & Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="CCA8A936BE9153F9B037A2E14AED2DF7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus reticulatus Choisy, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 399. 1845. (Choisy 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>282</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-51-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576310</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCA8A936BE9153F9B037A2E14AED2DF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCA8A936BE9153F9B037A2E14AED2DF7" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="190" pageNumber="191" start="start">185</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CCA8A936-BE91-53F9-B037-A2E14AED2DF7" authority="Choisy, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 399. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 399)." authorityName="Choisy, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 399. 1845. (Choisy" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus reticulatus" order="Solanales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Convolvulus reticulatus Choisy, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 399. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 399).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. 1 - 6 Convolvulus jordanensis 1 Leaf 2 bracteole 3 outer sepal 4 inner sepal 5 stamen 6 ovary and style. From Robertson 120 (K) 7 - 13 Convolvulus spicatus 7 leaves 8 bracteole 9 outer sepal 10 middle sepal 11 inner sepal 12 stamen 13 ovary and style 7 from Drar 162 (CAIM) 8 - 13 from March s. n. (GOET) 14 - 19 Convolvulus schimperi 14 leaves 15 bracteole 16 outer sepal 17 inner sepal 18 stamen 19 ovary and style. From Bornműller 10896 (B) 20 - 27 Convolvulus kotschyanus 20 leaf 21 bracteole 22 outer sepal 23 inner sepal 24 stamen 25 ovary and style 26 capsule 27 seed. From Bent & Wright 503 - 103 (W) 28 - 37 Convolvulus reticulatus subsp. reticulatus 28 habit 29 leaves 30 bracteole 31 outer sepal 32 middle sepal 33 inner sepal 34 stamen 35 ovary and style 36 capsule 37 seed 28 - 29 & 36 - 37 from Handel Mazzetti 2975 (W) 30 - 35 from Davis 22109 (E) 38 - 44 Convolvulus pyrrotrichus 38 leaves 39 bracteole 40 outer sepal 41 middle sepal 42 inner sepal 43 stamen 44 ovary and style. From Gilli 3087 (W)." pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Figure 24, t. 28-37</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
IRAQ,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Aucher-Eloy</emphasis>
|
||||
1408 (lectotype G-DC, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1967
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 165).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
Prostrate perennial to 50 cm from a woody taproot, the whole plant densely velvety-tomentose of characteristic dark brown colour in herbarium specimens; stems 2-3 mm thick. Leaves bullate above, reticulate and greener beneath, becoming leathery when old; lower leaves up to 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.2 cm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse, entire, attenuate at base; stem leaves and bracts ovate, acute, abruptly rounded at base. Flowers in pedunculate (below) or subsessile (above) or all subsessile, axillary several-flowered heads; bracts c. 1.5-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-2.2 cm, ovate, nearly as broad as long; peduncles 0-5 cm, tomentose; bracteoles 6-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-5 mm, lanceolate to elliptic, acute; sepals 8-11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, pilose; inner sepals narrower, c. 0.5-1 mm wide; corolla 1.2-1.5 cm long, white, unlobed but slightly undulate, midpetaline bands adpressed brown-pilose; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 3 mm above base; stigmas 4 mm; capsule glabrous; seeds pubescent (fide
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1967
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 165]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="190" pageNumber="191" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">1-6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sa'ad, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281: 166. 1967. (Sa'ad" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus jordanensis" order="Solanales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Convolvulus jordanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">1</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaf
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">2</emphasis>
|
||||
bracteole
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">3</emphasis>
|
||||
outer sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">4</emphasis>
|
||||
inner sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">5</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">6</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary and style. From
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Robertson</emphasis>
|
||||
120 (K)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">7-13</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peter ex Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 99. 1893 [" 1894 "]. (Hallier" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus spicatus" order="Solanales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Convolvulus spicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">7</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">8</emphasis>
|
||||
bracteole
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">9</emphasis>
|
||||
outer sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">10</emphasis>
|
||||
middle sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">11</emphasis>
|
||||
inner sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">12</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">13</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary and style
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">7</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Drar</emphasis>
|
||||
162 (CAIM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">8-13</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">March</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (GOET)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">14-19</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 81. 1849. (Boissier" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus schimperi" order="Solanales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schimperi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Convolvulus schimperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">14</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">15</emphasis>
|
||||
bracteole
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">16</emphasis>
|
||||
outer sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">17</emphasis>
|
||||
inner sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">18</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">19</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary and style. From
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornműller">Bornműller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
10896 (B)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">20-27</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 23. 1846. (Boissier" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus kotschyanus" order="Solanales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Convolvulus kotschyanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">20</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">21</emphasis>
|
||||
bracteole
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">22</emphasis>
|
||||
outer sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">23</emphasis>
|
||||
inner sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">24</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">25</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary and style
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">26</emphasis>
|
||||
capsule
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">27</emphasis>
|
||||
seed. From
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Bent & Wright</emphasis>
|
||||
503-103 (W)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">28-37</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. reticulatus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus reticulatus subsp. reticulatus" order="Solanales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="reticulatus" subSpecies="reticulatus">Convolvulus reticulatus subsp. reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">28</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">29</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">30</emphasis>
|
||||
bracteole
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">31</emphasis>
|
||||
outer sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">32</emphasis>
|
||||
middle sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">33</emphasis>
|
||||
inner sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">34</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">35</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary and style
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">36</emphasis>
|
||||
capsule
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">37</emphasis>
|
||||
seed
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">28-29 & 36-37</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Handel Mazzetti</emphasis>
|
||||
2975 (W)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">30-35</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Davis</emphasis>
|
||||
22109 (E)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">38-44</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 122. 1856. (Boissier" authorityYear="1856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus pyrrotrichus" order="Solanales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrrotrichus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Convolvulus pyrrotrichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">38</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">39</emphasis>
|
||||
bracteole
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">40</emphasis>
|
||||
outer sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">41</emphasis>
|
||||
middle sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">42</emphasis>
|
||||
inner sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">43</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">44</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary and style. From
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Gilli</emphasis>
|
||||
3087 (W).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">We recognise two subspecies:</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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