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<mods:title>A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kiss, Balazs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Szita, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>565</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127897506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3A2A34BD759E3A85C5C7A5FF2EFD45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC3A2A34BD759E3A85C5C7A5FF2EFD45" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="multiple">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Ortheziidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kozar & Szita, 2015" authorityName="Kozar & Szita" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Arctorthezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctorthezia helvetica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||||
Arctorthezia helvetica
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kozár">Kozar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Szita, 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Albania: 2 nymphs -Leskovik. Greece: 2 nymphs - Epirus, Ioannina regional unit, Melia village; 1 ♀ - Larissa regional unit, Ossa Mts.; 2 nymphs -
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">West</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Greece, Aetolia-Acarnania regional unit, Kamaroula village. Serbia-Montenegro: 1 nymphs -
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Raška">Raska</normalizedToken>
|
||||
District, Pazariste village.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Switzerland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Szita, E" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="59 - 75" title="The genus Arctorthezia Cockerell (Hemiptera, Ortheziidae) with the description of a new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.472.8928" volume="274" year="2015">Szita et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Albania, Greece, Serbia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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</document>
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||||
99
data/CC/3A/3D/CC3A3DBE6D28514ABF5D9B2F033BFC99.xml
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<mods:affiliation id="1C71977D548A39DC642150B7BBF803DD">University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1ACAAED69213F44B5921B9719CB37D8E">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A97CCB976E0FB98BC0FAFCD998CD39C" type="email">i.larridon@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="CC3A3DBE6D28514ABF5D9B2F033BFC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3A3DBE6D28514ABF5D9B2F033BFC99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC3A3DBE6D28514ABF5D9B2F033BFC99" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<paragraph id="BB62FC3F9B6C3D78551793C0CBE3EDF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37EF59E6E59D689068098A3C787DADDA" LSID="CC3A3DBE-6D28-514A-BF5D-9B2F033BFC99" authority="Schrad. (Schrader 1832: 143)" authorityName="Schrad. (Schrader" authorityYear="1832" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficinia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficinia Schrad. (Schrader 1832: 143)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F7E28EEC50EDC24DA900330992C53" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36AF141F3C34E1DF1AF249D3AAC512D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63AB9B7F6D917F5EC021F3D1458A391F" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44D2A3D4C2DA142FAABA8482DBABA577" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schoenus filiformis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B52830F09501E2C74793395A19BE1B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Schoenus filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lam. [=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75941D0085CD28A5FBE35087DF1CE26A" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficinia filiformis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="933EF447F97841EC86BB08298E6CDE8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Ficinia filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lam.) Schrad.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10D1715598E8456FFCC6CEE8C09553AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38684CA3C50B6E667898F1B068BFBC3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D0EFBE93756D208F561F20B42B4826E" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Small to medium-sized tufted perennials; frequently with a short or elongated creeping rhizome, stoloniferous, or decumbent. Culms scapose, more rarely with few to many nodes or branched, rarely thickened at the base, leafy only at the base or in all their length. Leaves often conspicuously ligulate (rarely eligulate), blade sometimes with scarious margins, or leaf reduced to a sheath. Primary bracts leaf-like (rarely bright yellow) or short, not sheathing, lowermost bract sometimes erect. Inflorescence rarely pseudolateral, mostly capitate, more rarely compacted, paniculate, spicate, or spikelets scattered along a profusely branched stem. Spikelets 1-many. Glumes with few to many spirally arranged or more rarely distichous, usually long-persistent glumes, each with a floret, or a few lower glumes empty. Floret bisexual. Perianth bristles absent. Stamens 3; anthers linear, often apiculate or setiferous. Style deeply 3-fid, sometimes 2-fid, rarely almost undivided; base not distinct, not thickened, deciduous. Nutlets mostly obovoid, rounded trigonous, rarely biconvex, base mostly surrounded by a tightly enveloping cupular to 3-lobed disc (gynophore), surface usually smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A48395429C5E81DE36A8EEA35579C8BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="340141FD10353382E4296EBE239EF205" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1470223E613AA5333B2860660AC83AC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73210E9105587DAD9A9B576A94CD5933" authorityName="Schrad. (Schrader" authorityYear="1832" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficinia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD3200F100227498A67D44A0A19DC2C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Ficinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a cosmopolitan genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1CAF0433FF1C7A008BEC8D491150FC69" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="3 e Aufl. O. R. Reisland, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B39" refString="2022. . http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2022">POWO 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It grows in wet or dry mountain grasslands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D8CC44AD094EDEFCE3F280098785DB66" author="Browning, J" journalOrPublisher="Appendix 5. J. Murray, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" refId="B8" refString="Browning, J, Goetghebeur, P, 2017. Sedges (Cyperaceae) Genera of Africa and Madagascar. Matador, Market Harborough, 1-103." title="Sedges (Cyperaceae) Genera of Africa and Madagascar. Matador, Market Harborough, 1 - 103." year="2017">Browning and Goetghebeur 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Madagascar,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C5942A7CF395FBB84C8F172DF3404A7" authorityName="Schrad. (Schrader" authorityYear="1832" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficinia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED871B5E196BE9654F4EED7E5E2BE1D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Ficinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the Analamanga region of Antananarivo province. Only a single endemic species is known from Madagascar, i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="732643DE63B0F6CFB58C9C40B85A7C19" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficinia ciliata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1A7032D626D173337C8428D77EF0BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Ficinia ciliata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Boeckeler. No illustration is available of this species and the type material has not been located.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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data/CC/3A/96/CC3A96A12CD9465BA9EFBBF08C48FAEA.xml
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57
data/CC/3A/96/CC3A96A12CD9465BA9EFBBF08C48FAEA.xml
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|||
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<mods:title id="03C413CA00209898C5B21009599BB18D">Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CC3A96A12CD9465BA9EFBBF08C48FAEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114926813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3A96A12CD9465BA9EFBBF08C48FAEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC3A96A12CD9465BA9EFBBF08C48FAEA" lastPageNumber="1489" pageNumber="1489">
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<taxonomicName id="1EE644D0FECBA81C2481109F459DC244" authority="(Emery)" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="setocornis">
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<pageBreakToken id="1C60EC03B6DC5D71FD27349E01C28EEF" pageId="32" pageNumber="1489" start="start">Cataglyphis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
bicolor st. setocornis (Emery)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="D1C0E34C5B233EF0C271FE1B35083EAD" authority="Emery, 1898: 149" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viaticus" subSpecies="seticornis">Myrmecocystus viaticus ssp. seticornis Emery, 1898: 149</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[footnote]. Syntypes workers, Cote
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AEAA13CF54CB39C1C5CB04DE4915BD1B" originalValue="d’Ivoire">d'Ivoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(leg. Staudinger and Bang-Haas). [Later changes:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7CB5CCCE30D103036EAEF36596DFB3E" authority=", Emery, 1906: 58" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="seticornis">Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. seticornis, Emery, 1906: 58</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A79719FEE1A00F011410C1EDEA48F58" authority=", Wheeler, 1922: 945" authorityName=", Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="945" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="viaticus" subSpecies="setipes" variety="congolensis">Cataglyphis viaticus ssp. setipes var. congolensis, Wheeler, 1922: 945</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, name not available;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFD7E5310071DAA76012553CE09DCEFC" authority=", Emery, 1925: 266" authorityName=", Emery" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subGenus="Cataglyphis" subSpecies="seticornis">Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor ssp. seticornis, Emery, 1925: 266</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="485758CBDAB2DA3B2C36B419212F2CAC" authority=", Santschi, 1929 a: 47" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subGenus="Cataglyphis" subSpecies="seticornis">Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor st. seticornis, Santschi, 1929a: 47</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
|
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604
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Normal file
604
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@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
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<treatment id="CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<paragraph id="D6C550C81E80C79E857B72FA7EA45EC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="EBE16301A7C1917AC3C3C2E14A50DEEC" LSID="CC3AFBAB-C7B9-5F63-961D-36D3CF2B5656" authority="(Cooke & Ravenel) Tehan & Spatafora" authorityName="Tehan & Spatafora" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tehan & Dooley & Barge & McPhail & Spatafora" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Paraisaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paraisaria insignis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insignis" status="comb. nov.">Paraisaria insignis (Cooke & Ravenel) Tehan & Spatafora</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="982F9FACEDF740382B96B29C6D3FBAFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
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<figureCitation id="359B25C60D620668D707315B9A9003F4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paraisaria insignis A OSC-M- 052013 Epitype B fertile head C, D cross section of fertile head showing arrangement of perithecia E rhizomorphs F perithecia G ascus H, I asci apices J-L ascospores M part-spores N, O colony on PDA 70 d (N obverse, O reverse)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.110959.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935312" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAEFA2A55B71D2345D2F0D9ACB266424" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F2D9BD7D1E8F1880C0ECAB9A03D5E58D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BE69210D4F5C805A5BF5FB4B25258CB8" authorityName="Tehan & Dooley & Barge & McPhail & Spatafora" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tehan & Dooley & Barge & McPhail & Spatafora" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cordyceps insignis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insignis" status="comb. nov.">Cordyceps insignis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cooke & Ravenel,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="476692AEAF780D71EE5B525D4100C359" authorityName="Tehan & Dooley & Barge & McPhail & Spatafora" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Grevillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Grevillea" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Grevillea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
12(no. 61): 38 (1883). Basionym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34398241F4C5CD39A14AB4E9F8F05F37" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2107018DDB5332A5DC3333981F6ACBB" authorityName="Tehan & Dooley & Barge & McPhail & Spatafora" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tehan & Dooley & Barge & McPhail & Spatafora" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps insignis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insignis" status="comb. nov.">Ophiocordyceps insignis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cooke & Ravenel) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora,
|
||||
<emphasis id="796DAE7AB13B208BFE0841E7A3978E11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Stud. Mycol</emphasis>
|
||||
. 57: 43 (2007). Synonym.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6156C1417DC107FA81A8F4D1B9B775E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71F007794F8FF5BD3252EEE703BBA803" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="70F4D998FBF59CF93EB9AA14C491B0F0">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1ECA7534A705D85D1E9B422D0A4555A" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EFB027B067FC2032E584C63F53CC642D" collectingDate="1881-01-04" collectorName="H. W. Ravenel." country="U. S. A." location="South Carolina" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="82FABFA1E3F9A931EFBC71C916AFC92E" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8C15C30424461C12B1F469CD37D1EEF5" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4526BA8F932D19DA4D8F15FEEA33D126" originalValue="“seaboard”">"seaboard"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A65DC93CAC9F8BF0C02E4407DED9E350" value="1881-01-04">4 January 1881</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28CA6E46B1A71D70B84C2B9E101F654A" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="3FEF560F75C0C074B36C99FD4F6B0906">H. W. Ravenel.</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="113C2041BF4846B7BF716194C71BEC8B">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Ravenel 3251, K-M 1434269)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0A0F6B0E96A0B6BDBA57BE7413569C50" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.110959.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935312" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEE4E0789A45E4F4BD857E4229AFBE1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FDF66060BC25057CC2C445FFED680CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D8B11B552E696C2AE4C69D931C88350" authorityName="Tehan & Spatafora" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tehan & Dooley & Barge & McPhail & Spatafora" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Paraisaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paraisaria insignis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CD74EBE815EF72F5C3D5EB490E4C024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paraisaria insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C77CDC2B7748C6EAEB60DD3EA9A545E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
OSC-M-052013
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE725D92A6800D6E3A4D8D688246D9CD" genus="Epitype" lsidName="Epitype" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Epitype</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="888A6E095E486380FD87E07183350741" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
fertile head
|
||||
<emphasis id="36D869D37C9254E62763F72BD6D192D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
cross section of fertile head showing arrangement of perithecia
|
||||
<emphasis id="60956C7B7C07934727C20BF1DD041D8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||||
rhizomorphs
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5BE10E09889BD5FF3BA5341E17B9C60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F</emphasis>
|
||||
perithecia
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8349646ED4ADE87DCD5B0906FCEDC3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
|
||||
ascus
|
||||
<emphasis id="0735361A38D46218524F9620AAA08DE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
asci apices
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9D091701F12BB3D6B0192E5B45E5492" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
ascospores
|
||||
<emphasis id="75CA4BB81114FAD61A8A32A2CB78D026" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M</emphasis>
|
||||
part-spores
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECA24F8078A9664BF48A6FA8563CC9FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">N, O</emphasis>
|
||||
colony on PDA 70 d (
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECA84943C3F7E36328FEB8EFBCAE3F8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">N</emphasis>
|
||||
obverse,
|
||||
<emphasis id="40519B91739CB677F5167A52990E0434" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">O</emphasis>
|
||||
reverse).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA506F205C26A1A01C0A284179D7181A" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F50C34A732C97EF3334F420641102B3F" genus="Epitype" lsidName="Epitype" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6907888CE1D0ECBC1BD00B342A6D9FF6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Epitype</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="883E2225796EF19B1A89A762FB68881D" collectingDate="2021-04-02" collectorName="Jay Justice" country="U. S. A." county="Saline County" elevation="169" latitude="34.713" location="Avilla" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-92.587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
|
||||
designated here:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="64E41327DEA57B2B95D8B91A9800531B" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8696ECA4A34E9A4203B7A355124F8962" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="FD342D00E8AA06E74624F36C94327AF1">Saline County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="44C990160CD57546540F378F2C4CE8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656:44C990160CD57546540F378F2C4CE8DA" country="U. S. A." county="Saline County" latitude="34.713" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-92.587" name="Avilla" stateProvince="Arkansas">Avilla</location>
|
||||
, at approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E582FAFEBC6A0C511C30797C868568C2" degrees="34.713" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.713">34.713</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D00DD4A987C004C4B1F4C910E1B205C" degrees="92.587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-92.587">-92.587</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation:
|
||||
<quantity id="99D1C73C70237A6892E9504A0E9F761D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3A5DDB69CD8EE769707FEA4151F0803F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">169 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0D47E8863AE97B21AE5D0BEE90FA2ED1" value="2021-04-02">2 April 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF2A4CADB0A9571BBFD1EBC1A785E141" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionus imbricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CB2194453E4E220DFE619B7F2BEB688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95942FA6E5C940C18D537C99A28F4B01" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FE1DFE71AFB775FB605FE814763FFC9" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) buried in soil near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AEAF8B6A0D5FADE86E69DE8644C125D" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51815F94CAC7918D248FB1F72E817741" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="B12432DAD891AF436CD538CC19561667">Jay Justice</collectorName>
|
||||
(OSC-M-052013, ex-type living culture ARSEF 14611)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74BF4758AC8D79402A56CF1577305C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3D64AA7F649B97264381EFA5E87D95C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EF0498833A0D7DFB91574F28787D743" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Stromata capitate, unbranched, growing singly to gregarious, in groups of up to four stromata on a single host. Stromata 20-52.5 mm long. Ascogenous portion brown, globose to oblong, 8-22 mm long
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1C6D492883B083BBB08D558836A6D3B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-16 mm wide, papillate with ostioles of perithecia. Stipe golden yellow to reddish orange, sometimes furfuraceous toward upper half, 14-25
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="294F26FCE501E7D10763811D01786AD7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-9 mm long, attached to hypogeous host by thick mats of fibrous, tangled, yellow to reddish orange rhizomorphs, extending 25-45 mm. Mycelial growth occurring between, and sometimes over, larval segments, forming a thin membrane. Perithecia embedded, obclavate, brown, (520-)640-800(840)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32CE704442CF4399D6ACD84C23315119" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(160-)185-250(-270)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC642AA599278EEECB0D0B5E25518DC5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Asci hyaline, cylindrical, up to 380
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2297280AA24E479E7264F258A43D05AC" originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="30897404BC7529BF974DEE9919DDD35E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(3.8-)4.0-5.9(-7.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B651C613650CD19423FFDD5B2B30BC12" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, possessing abruptly thickened apex. Ascospores hyaline, filiform, smooth, disarticulating into 64 part-spores. Part-spores, cylindrical, 6.3-9.0(-10.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6E00DCCD9F499287D8A73120B842805" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB24899F629DD877BE3D7306556518CF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Growing on larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4B36E0EE7F15486E322180656188C10" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionus imbricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">Prionus cf. imbricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AD4D1CDC68272BCBF3BA4D114658E53" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D89512FF7588E6F1E86F31BDB08DC41" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF6017EA50FC99AB1743DF71E3915A9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3EE70BBCFBB0FD062114689B9DC00CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5983D401314AC9F1699A7D340BDFBEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Colonies on PDA 70 days at 20 °C, 37.5 mm, white, reverse reddish brown to yellow. Mycelium septate, smooth-walled hyaline. No conidial state was observed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8EC9A48DD3AFE0577E6A5CF22521B57B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="666111746303FABD69A5A6C48104C939" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8753A6B8FD07F72DD7F244F2672EB776" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10D5674405B4D1CF7F9B163B3D3C4427" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionus imbricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">Prionus cf. imbricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBFA2FC2E0773468147DB3F6297749D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F12DA06A4644EAA1EE32BDD0D42F66F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4DDC2AD8E9109E0508568EB46665AE35" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1E180BD1F79A3C47949320B550CEBD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C18DF859822799D61C25188E7234FD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Specimens occur on hypogeous larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7342C24CDADC6510C9E2613B88F3BE8" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
typically at the base of oak trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5BA7F575772C395694D855FB994F1890" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4A101F21F3CAF9943AB857F94BEB91E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Additional materials examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="385457376B0D070B3AB949ED953E6979" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="598032149A2A689649CFC44AD57BDA1C" collectingDate="2018-03-18" collectorName="Jay Justice" country="U. S. A." county="Saline County" elevation="169" latitude="34.713" location="Avilla" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-92.587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0D23B59850665864E30F05158E8E46D1" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8FFDA067980DB5A6FC476F3B82FEC3D3" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7371181B46234CD79318FBC23FA14663">Saline County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E70B78A81CE9CEB1CF852F5838B9C358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656:E70B78A81CE9CEB1CF852F5838B9C358" country="U. S. A." county="Saline County" latitude="34.713" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-92.587" name="Avilla" stateProvince="Arkansas">Avilla</location>
|
||||
, at approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C87D176D4BD7B03169D2B67FB10F43B2" degrees="34.713" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.713">34.713</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B04FBCD6C5B8E72DC25F61F0F544E9E3" degrees="92.587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-92.587">-92.587</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation:
|
||||
<quantity id="6CCB1C7E2F68460E06F8549BDBB43790" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7126F4A446FF617B43D9EBAD60BCA0FA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">169 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B3D4A43C8E145E5FC28FD2D18D82B53F" value="2018-03-18">18 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7289C72AB7B1969D4226645D18C9CA4" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionus imbricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95ECCB3F3A35D09989B84E77193AC762" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B1FFC848CB54E0E04976934D07DD848" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A13085E2D4772E4DEA39B59738A0075D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) buried in soil near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="769C45EF25DE41AF9A07378D0BDC767E" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB05EE46B911073C16618F7016480F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="635839CE889D9C05BA7CAA63DF9FA172">Jay Justice</collectorName>
|
||||
(OSC.164134)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB5341210B61F30BA71EB9ED865EF98D" collectingDate="2018-04-02" collectorName="Jay Justice" country="U. S. A." county="Saline County" elevation="169" latitude="34.713" location="Avilla" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-92.587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B98B46F769E6B88FE25BAFE46ECAA8F9" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9F8BDBEC4F8FE07E20055DA0F31AD1E4" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0F6E6AEC969A253620CE3C25DE1EE169">Saline County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="850E0C44A8C19DC29E92BAF1F972CE34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656:850E0C44A8C19DC29E92BAF1F972CE34" country="U. S. A." county="Saline County" latitude="34.713" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-92.587" name="Avilla" stateProvince="Arkansas">Avilla</location>
|
||||
, at approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F2A281A97A743B923EA515DF2EDD8E1" degrees="34.713" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.713">34.713</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9AD3095B8AA47DC3E1454F8427D83339" degrees="92.587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-92.587">-92.587</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation:
|
||||
<quantity id="E14CD5B5D366E5C5A525D1AE10EC338C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2C32F72B1BBF63DCC9D703B68603D5B5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">169 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="35407AC5FC87C37847DA410E5713C607" value="2018-04-02">2 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C222EB485EE57A4AC42F1C977BE9299E" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionus imbricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478244BF7033966469E7E5BF32BC71F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="685DABBD9D4EF8EE2542B9F1C6B220FE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="887320569EA5B445B59A1640B3CA5DE7" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) buried in soil near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0926D70328E265681D8D7547E78C3995" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D5C7859B49EBB2C58950C7DAABBB82A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="4823691D1C66DCF239646D706DD21B21">Jay Justice</collectorName>
|
||||
(OSC.164135, living culture: ARSEF 14615)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="570349FDAD408459FE8A24FD392D049F" collectingDate="2018-04-21" collectorName="Jay Justice" country="U. S. A." county="Saline County" elevation="169" latitude="34.713" location="Avilla" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-92.587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="673555ED9B133DEB25017F19816A70DB" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1F3F28ED50C258E3ED71242A23E6305E" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B4807A2B792AC5079CAEDD0A591ECB2B">Saline County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0B02AF0838B1763FFB31CCD0F8EF196F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656:0B02AF0838B1763FFB31CCD0F8EF196F" country="U. S. A." county="Saline County" latitude="34.713" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-92.587" name="Avilla" stateProvince="Arkansas">Avilla</location>
|
||||
, at approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C30C22F793AC308E8A3B4A91B94E5AF1" degrees="34.713" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.713">34.713</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B37B5827609C3A45D5347060ABB01EED" degrees="92.587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-92.587">-92.587</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation:
|
||||
<quantity id="544C49322D45A36973C1D9C48F81AFF9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E7E7332D21C6D909CFF65AB610AF17EE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">169 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B60D6A865F1BA76052B21FE149AE6506" value="2018-04-21">21 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5045A5D5880396EDED9982FC06237575" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionus imbricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27663E6A95AC6EE51885680FA0702A1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B69B16B0258DAE1DCBD3CF329F72EB49" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7839DD85AD69DE178DAD9DBEB8A24257" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) buried in soil near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05E16B255332E02D3DC7D89059BDC2A0" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C5015A3FA8E9B87EED7D7ED04CD031" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="E6CA47E80D466290FCEDA7179286A8C4">Jay Justice</collectorName>
|
||||
(OSC.164136)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="504CD2021802F4D8916FA268FDA9C1F7" collectingDate="2018-04-17" collectorName="Sheila Griffin" country="U. S. A." county="Pulaski County" elevation="99" latitude="34.7989" location="North Little Rock" longLatPrecision="45" longitude="-92.312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="94F8F3709CB03C1D2F23D7F715AC386F" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="233CC61A9095BAC8329B81DB52101FCD" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E9A8B563306AAA72148D092041CB986F">Pulaski County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="81804297294B0CB76067595E7F23B68B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656:81804297294B0CB76067595E7F23B68B" country="U. S. A." county="Pulaski County" latitude="34.7989" longLatPrecision="45" longitude="-92.312" name="North Little Rock" stateProvince="Arkansas">North Little Rock</location>
|
||||
, at approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4983A0AD14B66442576385899925BD92" degrees="34.7989" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.7989">34.7989</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2B2A0BD7B24F906E99B1BC157B0824AC" degrees="92.312" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-92.312">-92.312</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation:
|
||||
<quantity id="4981B7592DE8203822BF6578E9D72FF8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="99.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="21FBB76ACC19EF4F6EA91F9104F61F69" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="99.0">99 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="526E30C1E76A09E632B2F2B7992C2FEF" value="2018-04-17">17 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D28D0D59BBD6B21CA4A0F0771B9C9CC6" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionus imbricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D155942F758D0C687F85C2A0559097" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF37BE0C333FF6851F04CD2D6E956FBC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A8614927287E90F87898E10F8EF29CC" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) buried in soil near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98CCD5119F9F7D8527D93234CA7A1A95" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E375428287E9C532FF5CE378519F8995" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E7CDE4D7DACFB6D445A3810767E450D" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D9AE17424E05F10B731A76B2C4B0CB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="79D2799DFC85D7E36F418E7FA4A7BF76">Sheila Griffin</collectorName>
|
||||
(OSC.164137)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4B0666183AD5F32999E9B218E7D234CF" collectingDate="2019-04-16" collectorName="Aaron Peters" country="U. S. A." county="Barry County" elevation="381" latitude="36.6116" location="Cassville" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.6938" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missouri">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9E4E3229BDC25344F951EA937262D0B2" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0410EB3AF000F03967CD2D2A8FB52DF9" country="United States of America" name="Missouri">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="307B3BEF0600E5CE9046372F57E87B86">Barry County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6D96224FB39060F5C6A5ADFEEA3A47BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656:6D96224FB39060F5C6A5ADFEEA3A47BF" country="U. S. A." county="Barry County" latitude="36.6116" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.6938" name="Cassville" stateProvince="Missouri">Cassville</location>
|
||||
, at approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E09C3C581D531956D11842182BF91BC3" degrees="36.6116" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.6116">36.6116</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CDE6ADCF98BD6BC7011EDB8262A1B367" degrees="93.6938" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-93.6938">-93.6938</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation:
|
||||
<quantity id="8C19AF86C3298EF5009A0084FCA888A0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" unit="m" value="381.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="062C892EA7C3F11C2083EF8B51832633" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" unit="m" value="381.0">381 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5F67F28B0F69C8AAF15C3D868C72BD2F" value="2019-04-16">16 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E2323E715DA76684F572C41988B6B38" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionus imbricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A079738647DD3E4C76FF1640A72A0AE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A34F78DBB5DB458C6F7C8B5E150BAEF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A392605EAC7520519D2498F622F56EE" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) buried in soil, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="46BCE4398191641EF031B083C2CB8A76">Aaron Peters</collectorName>
|
||||
(OSC-M-052004)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BE099957F55D86F779CD86188DBF0391" collectingDate="2020-02-15" collectorName="Brett Jackson" country="U. S. A." county="Harris County" elevation="19" latitude="29.5501" location="Friendswood" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.1972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C738FF764F2AD0AE0540698EC028803" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="67F27025FE303234499CCACF333C918B" country="United States of America" name="Texas">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C41195FB0FE462BD8DC729BF2132C509">Harris County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="03384255DC90F91B469F56B4A755AB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656:03384255DC90F91B469F56B4A755AB74" country="U. S. A." county="Harris County" latitude="29.5501" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.1972" name="Friendswood" stateProvince="TEXAS">Friendswood</location>
|
||||
, at approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EE3A3FD1F33221097A31DE507A36923" degrees="29.5501" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.5501">29.5501</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C391DAEDFD4A1247A1375015F34AED12" degrees="95.1972" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-95.1972">-95.1972</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C2DAA6B23686259EC589135B084C232C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="586E479D5E572260DD882432381D019E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F9E6BD8FC6002B13B5A6E093535BD2D6" value="2020-02-15">15 February 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6DA1A6119D9166807C6A9ED07971529" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1260BC7562B1086A40FE9C93D6802056" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionus imbricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72484DB35BE8B02C1A26839EAEE29B43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
buried in soil, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="78BDBA16D100927E69078C1FA85136A2">Brett Jackson</collectorName>
|
||||
(OSC-M-052008)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="15BA731B0C3B2E0F6C154A3502310A83" collectingDate="2021-03-29" collectorName="Carol Siniscalchi" country="U. S. A." county="Otibbeha County" elevation="109" latitude="33.4576" location="Otibbeha County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-88.7859" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8DDFF7D6FB1BFE7CC930306E389BFE06" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7212A40874DA178B24BD954635EEDBFC" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B8FCBA98BEA0C642EE260BC5D9C44992">Otibbeha County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, at approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF3BEEB3A239D2228DA082C251E15B57" degrees="33.4576" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.4576">33.4576</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2924F866B1FB2C461C55328627CE08ED" degrees="88.7859" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-88.7859">-88.7859</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation:
|
||||
<quantity id="F26F80F2AFE52546F8C40D9290D65418" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="109.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="601F3BFB216F52DE477D5E48AF454035" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="109.0">109 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DD33E16978FFFE96CE871121E3945A07" value="2021-03-29">29 March 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95E609606348EE2EEF8C4BD2377CFA20" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
buried in soil near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99EB5A376844CBA93BFD5FA1FFB7309E" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C1748445F7AB3B5F089122E4F0DA7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C6930B60C952F273158ABD4BB8682F5">Carol Siniscalchi</collectorName>
|
||||
(OSC-M-052014)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F5D16D7E9AEEA543ABAB8170080906" collectingDate="2018-04-21" collectorName="Jay Justice" country="U. S. A." county="Saline County" elevation="169" latitude="34.713" location="Avilla" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-92.587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBDD0F0DDB16877E8A1DCC3C1BE2318E" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9984DE8BFA6C7F80BA450D2AC828CEF7" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="FE36E2BCB49261DDD3B42A4A3D782C71">Saline County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0504FB4386AA0933F64A6B6638AE27FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656:0504FB4386AA0933F64A6B6638AE27FF" country="U. S. A." county="Saline County" latitude="34.713" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-92.587" name="Avilla" stateProvince="Arkansas">Avilla</location>
|
||||
, at approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01B90D810221E4267103A703B0DBB885" degrees="34.713" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.713">34.713</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AB6525E050D5EEC380754E01A0452971" degrees="92.587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-92.587">-92.587</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation:
|
||||
<quantity id="91B6AC84F4697CE9DCAAF27A5B19FF95" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="543B56F4FF34A58E673ACDAD3CDCCCBD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" unit="m" value="169.0">169 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EA2F731EB04318F5B3358F41CA5C6419" value="2018-04-21">21 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C76F23D273A04091350F8101EDDD794" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionus imbricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9908DCEA09010EDCA29CD92FD9F7FE4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21D87E849B442AEDC1139B5716EB9AA7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B1C993DDDD8C3BF4091DF907C622FBA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) buried in soil near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC9606951FEF2562ED7DEF6FD30870FB" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D23BC80E0B172C9F756C50355EC0932D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="9C6D6486BC3D98F9C4D4BC19D4C415FB">Jay Justice</collectorName>
|
||||
(OSC-M-052018, living culture: ARSEF 14617)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F5153AA40FE7ADB8A8D2A671CF9ED20" collectingDate="2023-03-25" collectorName="Patti Chaco" country="U. S. A. Georgia" county="Greene County" elevation="152" latitude="33.556" location="Greensboro" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-83.262" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F104908F49BD7FB28095B968508721F8" name="U.S.A. Georgia">U.S.A. Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BF13A9556631BBA7F10ACB17AA4A8F71">Greene County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C7058B36DE770609DEBFD020E1396A06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656:C7058B36DE770609DEBFD020E1396A06" country="U. S. A. Georgia" county="Greene County" latitude="33.556" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-83.262" name="Greensboro">Greensboro</location>
|
||||
, at approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6A856BEB33D6F7F3FE6284BD998277DE" degrees="33.556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="33.556">33.556</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8C3021B9F364A500B5049CC293C9B2C0" degrees="83.262" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-83.262">-83.262</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="C8889AED9FDA0CF17AFFB646C9C1962A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="152.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="D7E5BC7CB7A90D5BD6D9CC97BF07991D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C513337AE3F96F46C7C2D424FB4243EB" value="2023-03-25">25 March 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BB947A2A7D44501BC8623A7D8AE581E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, buried in soil, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="9F3AE9AEF014086ECA1E1EC23E981850">Patti Chaco</collectorName>
|
||||
(OSC-M-053264)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FDF18D9E7E92AE7E4ABAD3244253E44" collectingDate="2023-04-02" collectorName="Rose Payne" country="U. S. A. Georgia" county="Bibb County" elevation="145" latitude="32.8491" location="Musella" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.8886" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F0DC6A327DA5CF3314B5A5AF1CD14F" name="U.S.A. Georgia">U.S.A. Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A636F84D034B2B69C924A05C1BB7A785">Bibb County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0E65E453DB996371322C370BB02ABD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC3AFBABC7B95F63961D36D3CF2B5656:0E65E453DB996371322C370BB02ABD4F" country="U. S. A. Georgia" county="Bibb County" latitude="32.8491" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.8886" name="Musella">Musella</location>
|
||||
, at approximately
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07BD1536C36986BDB77E6D073CD96145" degrees="32.8491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.8491">32.8491</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB3B148B135F166E306A6B2ED98D6EB5" degrees="83.8886" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.8886">-83.8886</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="9BD07346EC24FC7055C2B1EEEE73BC9C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="145.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="38C468669BB27D9B1988B7E171FAC91C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="339DA05CB64731E1FD4B3796C63ED320" value="2023-04-02">2 April 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
, on larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD493F3DF5BE83D5DE387230B7A7BB62" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="order">coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, buried in soil near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D902A4A22514E2C675EBEBF6FFE25632" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus phellos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phellos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6230CCF8662F810273D4EA44D7477A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Quercus phellos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="25BA89DC8B654B72EA967B666EE09415">Rose Payne</collectorName>
|
||||
(OSC-M-053265)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D89A1A708D0D60534F5867E017C32DF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C1178E394EEAB32DB73538299F560CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECC8918D940E4BD14B2F7A757D6DEE46" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Recent collections of this species were initially determined to not match any described species and were given the provisional name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF12D87CDCFBCF9FF30D79288864F024" class="Insecta" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Paraisaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paraisaria tortuosa" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27E284B13C5330B27CA93A90BC07425A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paraisaria tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was used in a doctoral dissertation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBA66386ACB9769A01457FE686C366" author="Tehan, RM" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B40" refString="Tehan, RM, 2022. Drug discovery and chemical ecology investigations of specialized metabolism in Tolypocladium and Paraisaria. Doctoral Dissertation. College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University. Corvallis, OR." title="Drug discovery and chemical ecology investigations of specialized metabolism in Tolypocladium and Paraisaria. Doctoral Dissertation. College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University. Corvallis, OR." year="2022">Tehan 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and in conference presentations. The conspecificity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92A5E97454786628FDEDACA80556DF4B" authorityName="Tehan & Dooley & Barge & McPhail & Spatafora" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tehan & Dooley & Barge & McPhail & Spatafora" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordyceptaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps insignis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="942295CC3D64ED724A357D4B173B4A3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ophiocordyceps insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA4BE37E0DAFCCB131CF0DCA4FC6FE41" authorityName="Tehan & Dooley & Barge & McPhail & Spatafora" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tehan & Dooley & Barge & McPhail & Spatafora" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cordyceps insignis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBAD88885133A2293AC32C8923CC915C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cordyceps insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was considered but it was difficult to reconcile
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC61685C4145F0337E5779E3DBB3AD5E" originalValue="Cooke’s">Cooke's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
description of the stroma as "livid purple". However, that species was described from a dried specimen and the true colors of the fresh specimen were evidently not observed by the authority.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24CF1E27A74D4F1697D80343879C4369" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(35)80008-9" author="Petch, T" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the British Mycological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="161 - 194" refId="B29" refString="Petch, T, 1935. Notes on entomogenous fungi. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 19 (3): 161 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(35)80008-9" title="Notes on entomogenous fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(35)80008-9" volume="19" year="1935">Petch (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cast doubt on the accurate description of the color of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE60FD04E28BAF590A3BA2ADAD7B3D16" class="Arachnida" family="Cordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. insignis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD447EF269F0827A6330313CE0E30855" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and though the original host is not able to be precisely identified,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF5BF1BDCB8094815E095D31C03CCB70" originalValue="Petch’s">Petch's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
analysis here is helpful, suggesting based on morphology that the host is one that pupates in wood, which accords with the host of recent collections identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A6BD58D75AD45F84C3E88A501704559" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionus imbricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C68F53DDA56825E382D3605E554F96C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ultimately, chemical comparison of fresh collections to the holotype was definitive in the identification of the fresh collections, and strongly supports the combination into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB83F4481291877C5F3EEBFE3F6DEA12" class="Insecta" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Paraisaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paraisaria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DD6DFC06E6E1A2F561F834E11835DE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paraisaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Add a link
Reference in a new issue