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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57196eaf-8193-49c9-93ab-f665c1da8ca0" ID-PMC="PMC8357686" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-82-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" ID-PubMed="34393590" ModsDocID="1314-4049-82-1" checkinTime="1628486301041" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ostafinska, Agnieszka, Jankowiak, Robert, Bilanski, Piotr, Solheim, Halvor & Wingfield, Michael J." docDate="2021" docId="CC070A7F6EFE555A88B7E6D1B556E89A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 82: 1-32" docOrigin="MycoKeys 82" docPubDate="2021-08-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603" docTitle="Sporothrix cracoviensis R. Jankowiak 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Sporothrix from hardwood trees in Poland" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136688225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Six new species of Sporothrix from hardwood trees in Poland</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ostafinska, Agnieszka</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland & State Forets, Forest District Dynow, ul. Jaklow 2, 36 - 065 Dynow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jankowiak, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-5396</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rljankow@cyf-kr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bilanski, Piotr</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-6699</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Solheim, Halvor</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, P. O. Box 115, 1431 As, Norway</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wingfield, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-08-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>82</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-82-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183950706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC070A7F6EFE555A88B7E6D1B556E89A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC070A7F6EFE555A88B7E6D1B556E89A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CC070A7F-6EFE-555A-88B7-E6D1B556E89A" authority="R. Jankowiak" authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cracoviensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cracoviensis" status="sp. nov.">Sporothrix cracoviensis R. Jankowiak</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sporothrix cracoviensis sp. nov. (CBS 147942) a ascoma b ascomatal base c ostiolar hyphae d ascospores e, f conidiogenous cell with an inflated cluster of denticles at the apex g conidiogenous cells arising directly from hyphae h conidia i fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 50 μm (a, b), 25 μm (c), 10 μm (d-h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
From Latin, referring to the capital of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Małopolskie">Malopolskie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Voivodeship and the former capital of Poland (Cracovia in Latin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków">Krakow</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in Polish); the region where this fungus was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-01" collectorName="R. Jankowiak" country="Poland" location="Krzeszowice" specimenCount="258628" stateProvince="Malopolskie Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Poland" name="Malopolskie">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Małopolskie">Malopolskie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC070A7F6EFE555A88B7E6D1B556E89A:5E018E0E81D669DF9A46B64EBFE89316" country="Poland" name="Krzeszowice" stateProvince="Malopolskie Province">Krzeszowice</location>
|
||||
, from adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Tryopodendron" lsidName="Tryopodendron domesticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="domesticum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tryopodendron domesticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
beetle
|
||||
<collectedFrom>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvaticum" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus sylvaticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2014-01">January 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Jankowiak</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(O-F-
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
258628
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
, culture ex-type CBS 147942)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Sexual and asexual structures produced on sterilised beech twigs on surface of malt agar in Petri dishes.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
abundant, superficially or partly embedded in the agar, single or in groups;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ascomatal bases</emphasis>
|
||||
black, globose, (66-)89-153(-245)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam., with brown hyphal hairs, 12 to 165
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long and 1 to 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide at the base;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ascomatal necks</emphasis>
|
||||
black, straight or curved, (187-)272-462(-611)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, diameter (9-)10.4-16.7(22.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at the apex and (26.8-)29.9-50.5(-63.9)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at the base.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ostiolar hyphae</emphasis>
|
||||
present, pale brown, septate, straight or slightly waved, tapering towards the apex or sporadically dichotomous branching at the tip, (7-)8-16(-22) in number (17.8-)29.6-48.4(-64.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, (0.3-)0.5-1(-1.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at the apex and (1.2-)1.6-2.3-(3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at the base.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
evanescent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
one-celled, allantoid in side view (2.8-)3.1-3.8(-5.1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1-)1.1-1.4(-1.6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, elliptical in front view (2.8-)3.1-4.2(-4.8)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1-)1.2-1.5(-1.8)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, sometimes with residual sheath up to 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, accumulated in creamy-colored mass at the tip of the neck.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline, micronematous, simple or branched, straight, simple or branched, bearing several conidiogenous cells, either borne on vegetative hyphae or on upright hyphae.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
blastics, cylindrical, terminal, lateral or intercalary, straight or curved, tapering towards the apex, swollen apical part forming conidia by sympodial proliferation on visible denticles, (4.2-)17.5-43.1(-72.2)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, (0.8-)1.1-1.7(-2.1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide at the base. Apical part with denticles (0.8-)1.3-3.7(-7.3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long and (1.2-)1.7-3.7(-7.3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Conidia hyaline, unicellular, smooth, obovoid to clavate, sometimes slightly curved, with slightly pointed bases, (2.8-)3.2-6.4(-8.7)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1.1-)1.4-2.1(-2.7)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, formed directly on denticles.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cultures showing optimal growth at 25 °C (1 mm/d) with somewhat slower growth by at 20 °C (0.8 mm/d), white, flat, floccose, growing in a circular pattern with smooth margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cracoviensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (CBS 147942)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
ascoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
ascomatal base
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
ostiolar hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
ascospores
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e, f</emphasis>
|
||||
conidiogenous cell with an inflated cluster of denticles at the apex
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||||
conidiogenous cells arising directly from hyphae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">h</emphasis>
|
||||
conidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
), 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
), 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d-h</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host tree.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="insect vector">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Insect vector.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trypodendron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trypodendron domesticum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trypodendron domesticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. signatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="signatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. signatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Poland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Małopolskie">Malopolskie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Province, Krzeszowice, from adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Tryopodendron" lsidName="Tryopodendron domesticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="domesticum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tryopodendron domesticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
beetle on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvaticum" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus sylvaticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, January 2014,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Jankowiak</emphasis>
|
||||
(O-F-258629, cultures CBS 147941).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cracoviensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is phylogenetically distinct from the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species based on the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="βT">βT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, CAL and TEF1-α sequences. This species is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fusiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lunata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. prolifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. prolifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cracoviensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has smaller ascomatal necks (187-611
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fusiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(301-1168)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" author="Aghayeva, DN" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="866 - 878" refId="B1" refString="Aghayeva, DN, Wingfield, MJ, De Beer, WZ, Kirisits, T, 2004. Two new Ophiostoma species with Sporothrix anamorphs from Austria and Azerbaijan. Mycologia 96: 866 - 878, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" title="Two new Ophiostoma species with Sporothrix anamorphs from Austria and Azerbaijan." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" volume="96" year="2004">Aghayeva et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Their conidial dimensions and shapes showed also differences.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix fusiforme" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix fusiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix fusiforme" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusiforme">Sporothrix fusiforme</taxonomicName>
|
||||
conidia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" author="Aghayeva, DN" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="866 - 878" refId="B1" refString="Aghayeva, DN, Wingfield, MJ, De Beer, WZ, Kirisits, T, 2004. Two new Ophiostoma species with Sporothrix anamorphs from Austria and Azerbaijan. Mycologia 96: 866 - 878, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" title="Two new Ophiostoma species with Sporothrix anamorphs from Austria and Azerbaijan." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" volume="96" year="2004">Aghayeva et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cracoviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has obovoid to clavate conidia.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Sporothix" lsidName="Sporothix lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothix lunata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also different shape of conidia (crescent) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" author="Aghayeva, DN" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="866 - 878" refId="B1" refString="Aghayeva, DN, Wingfield, MJ, De Beer, WZ, Kirisits, T, 2004. Two new Ophiostoma species with Sporothrix anamorphs from Austria and Azerbaijan. Mycologia 96: 866 - 878, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" title="Two new Ophiostoma species with Sporothrix anamorphs from Austria and Azerbaijan." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" volume="96" year="2004">Aghayeva et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cracoviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(obovoid to clavate). In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lunata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has smaller conidia (2.3-6.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.8-1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" author="Aghayeva, DN" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="866 - 878" refId="B1" refString="Aghayeva, DN, Wingfield, MJ, De Beer, WZ, Kirisits, T, 2004. Two new Ophiostoma species with Sporothrix anamorphs from Austria and Azerbaijan. Mycologia 96: 866 - 878, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" title="Two new Ophiostoma species with Sporothrix anamorphs from Austria and Azerbaijan." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832933" volume="96" year="2004">Aghayeva et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cracoviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2.8-8.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.1-2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix prolifera" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix prolifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cracoviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its smaller ascomatal base (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. prolifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. prolifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 65-90
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" author="Kowalski, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phytophathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="236 - 248" refId="B50" refString="Kowalski, T, Butin, H, 1989. Taxonomie bekannter und neuer Ceratocystis -Arten an Eiche (Quercus robur L.). Journal of Phytophathology 124: 236 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" title="Taxonomie bekannter und neuer Ceratocystis - Arten an Eiche (Quercus robur L.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" volume="124" year="1989">Kowalski and Butin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cracoviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 66-245
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and smaller ascomatal necks (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. prolifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. prolifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 75-160
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" author="Kowalski, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phytophathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="236 - 248" refId="B50" refString="Kowalski, T, Butin, H, 1989. Taxonomie bekannter und neuer Ceratocystis -Arten an Eiche (Quercus robur L.). Journal of Phytophathology 124: 236 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" title="Taxonomie bekannter und neuer Ceratocystis - Arten an Eiche (Quercus robur L.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" volume="124" year="1989">Kowalski and Butin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cracoviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 187-611
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. prolifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. prolifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has shorter ostiolar hyphae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. prolifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. prolifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 15-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" author="Kowalski, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phytophathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="236 - 248" refId="B50" refString="Kowalski, T, Butin, H, 1989. Taxonomie bekannter und neuer Ceratocystis -Arten an Eiche (Quercus robur L.). Journal of Phytophathology 124: 236 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" title="Taxonomie bekannter und neuer Ceratocystis - Arten an Eiche (Quercus robur L.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" volume="124" year="1989">Kowalski and Butin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cracoviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 26.8-63.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and shorter and wider ascospores (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. prolifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. prolifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 3.2-3.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.8-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" author="Kowalski, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phytophathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="236 - 248" refId="B50" refString="Kowalski, T, Butin, H, 1989. Taxonomie bekannter und neuer Ceratocystis -Arten an Eiche (Quercus robur L.). Journal of Phytophathology 124: 236 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" title="Taxonomie bekannter und neuer Ceratocystis - Arten an Eiche (Quercus robur L.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" volume="124" year="1989">Kowalski and Butin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cracoviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 2.8-5.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). The conidia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. prolifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. prolifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also smaller (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. prolifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. prolifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 4-5.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.6-2.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" author="Kowalski, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phytophathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="236 - 248" refId="B50" refString="Kowalski, T, Butin, H, 1989. Taxonomie bekannter und neuer Ceratocystis -Arten an Eiche (Quercus robur L.). Journal of Phytophathology 124: 236 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" title="Taxonomie bekannter und neuer Ceratocystis - Arten an Eiche (Quercus robur L.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1989.tb04919.x" volume="124" year="1989">Kowalski and Butin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cracoviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2.8-8.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.1-2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix cracoviensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cracoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix cracoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was represented by four isolates collected from adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trypodendron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trypodendron domesticum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trypodendron domesticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
beetles on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It corresponds to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 7 in the study of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2019.02.001" author="Jankowiak, R" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="152 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Jankowiak, R, Strzalka, B, Bilanski, P, Kacprzyk, M, Wieczorek, P, Linnakoski, R, 2019a. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with hardwood-infesting bark and ambrosia beetles in Poland: taxonomic diversity and vector specificity. Fungal Ecology 39: 152 - 167, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2019.02.001" title="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with hardwood-infesting bark and ambrosia beetles in Poland: taxonomic diversity and vector specificity." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2019.02.001" volume="39" year="2019 a">Jankowiak et al. (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
107
data/CC/07/39/CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994.xml
Normal file
107
data/CC/07/39/CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285710" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3918f88-7f65-45bb-9852-3c25cafc4979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103970" ID-HNS-Pub="3481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285710" checkinTime="1377558417453" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson EO" docDate="1959" docId="CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994" docLanguage="en" docName="3481.xml" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus simillimus Fr. Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="3F6608C35A62053B3E0C28ABFEF0FF83" masterDocTitle="Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini." masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="483" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" updateTime="1645815575140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wilson EO</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>1959</mods:date>
|
||||
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
|
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="499" start="start">Odontomachus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
simillimus
|
||||
<authority pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Fr. Smith</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 4, no. 10)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||||
Odontomachus simillimus
|
||||
<authority pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Fr. Smith</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1858, Oat. Hym. Brit. Mus., 6:80, pi. 5, figs. 8, 9, queen. Original localities: Fiji Islands, Ceylon.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">Odontomachus haematodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, div. auct. (nec
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linne" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematoda">
|
||||
Formica haematoda
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linné" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">
|
||||
<authority pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Linne</authority>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:582).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="haematodus" variety="fuscipennis">
|
||||
Odontomachus haematodus var. fuscipennis
|
||||
<authority pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Forel</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1913, Zool. Jahrb. Syst., 36:19, worker, queen, male. Original localities: Peradeniya, Ceylon; Bahsoemboe, Sumatra. NEW SYNONYMY.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="mainText">
|
||||
Material examined. MOLUCCAS: Amboina (H. Smith). NETH. NEW GUINEA: Doormanpad (W. C. van Heurn); Biak I. (G. E. Bohart). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Goroka, 1600 m., Asaro Valley, Central Highlands (J. J. H. Szent-Ivany); Mt. Misim (H. Stevens); Wareo; Nadzab (Wilson, no. 1100); Bubia (N. L. H. Krauss); lower Busu River (Wilson, no. 944); Finschhafen (Wilson); Bolingbangeng, 900-1000 m. (Wilson, no. 728); Zingzingu, 1200 m. (Wilson, no. 763). PAPUA: China Strait (W. J. Eyerdam); Dobodura (P. J. Darlington); Laloki R., near Port Moresby (Wilson, no. 528). NEW BRITAIN: St.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paul’s" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Paul's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bainings Alts., Gazelle Pen. (J. L. Gressitt). NEW IRELAND: ' ' Camp Bishop, ' ' 12 km. up Kait R., 240 m. (J. L. Gressitt). SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kungana Bay, Rennell (M. Willows, Jr.); Bellona I. (Willows). SANTA CRUZ: Vanikoro (Willows). NEW HEBRIDES: Vila,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Efate" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Efate</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(N. L. II. Krauss); Aore I. (W. L. Nutting); Ratard Plantation, near Luganville, Espiritu Santo (Wilson). FIJI ISLANDS: numerous series from throughout the islands, from Viti Levu to the Lau Archipelago, collected chiefly by W. M. Mann. This species is also widespread through Micronesia and Polynesia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="499" type="mainText">
|
||||
Taxonomic note. W. L. Brown (pers. commun.), who is currently studying the New World species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontomachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, informs me that the true
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">O. haematodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably a species indigenous to the Amazon-Orinoco Basins and not conspecific with the Pacific
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">simillimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linné’s" pageId="16" pageNumber="499">Linne's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
original description,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodus">haematodus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses the following color characters: "Abdomen
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">nigricans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
... Pedes flavi... Corpus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
." The Melanesian species identified here as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">simillimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the next oldest name applicable to Indo-Australian populations) has medium brown legs and dark brown head and alitrunk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="500" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="500" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="500" start="start">Ecological</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
notes. In eastern New Guinea simtllimus is common everywhere in clearings and second-growth forest. Colonies apparently nest in the soil, and workers can be found foraging in leaf litter during both day and night. At the Laloki River in Papua a colony was found nesting in accumulated soil and vegetable debris in the primary fork of a tree a little less than two meters from the ground. Near Luganville, in the New Hebrides, a large colony, containing alate queens and males, was found in early January beneath a rotting log on the floor of lowland rain forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
640
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Normal file
640
data/CC/07/5C/CC075C1E646A054599CAFBDAFD9BFE45.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
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<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646A054A99CAFBDAFCD9FBCD" ID-CoL="7BCGZ" authority="Stebbing, 1907" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[426,889,1102,1128]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
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Tachaea spongillicola
|
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<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646A054A9AA1FBDAFCD9FBCD" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[705,889,1102,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">
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<emphasis id="76DA311A646A054A9AA1FBDAFCD9FBCD" bold="true" box="[705,889,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">Stebbing, 1907</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646A054A9A2BFBE5FD78FB2E" box="[587,728,1137,1163]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="4.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionStartId-1="5.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionStartId-2="7.[160,225,1499,1522]" captionStartId-3="8.[160,225,1507,1530]" captionStartId-4="9.[160,225,1683,1706]" captionStartId-5="11.[160,225,714,737]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1136,1204,1612]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1134,146,1357]" captionTargetBox-2="[181,1133,146,1463]" captionTargetBox-3="[181,1135,145,1472]" captionTargetBox-4="[265,1052,146,1648]" captionTargetBox-5="[179,1135,143,682]" captionTargetId-0="figure-414@4.[178,1138,1202,1614]" captionTargetId-1="figure-97@5.[178,1138,142,1362]" captionTargetId-2="figure-56@7.[178,1138,142,1467]" captionTargetId-3="figure-36@8.[178,1138,142,1475]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@9.[261,1055,142,1651]" captionTargetId-5="figure-348@11.[178,1138,142,683]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="Figure 1. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01); (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c–d) male (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05); (c) dorsal view; (d) ventral view. Photographs taken under a Leica M-205A stereomicroscope." captionText-1="Figure 2. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) male dorsolateral view (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) mouthparts; (b) antennule; (c) antenna; (d) mandible; (e) maxilliped; (f) maxillula; (g) maxilla." captionText-3="Figure 4. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod." captionText-4="Figure 5. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–e) pleopod 1–5; (f) pleopod 2 (male, 5.4 mm)." captionText-5="Figure 6. Gross features of the infested fish Pangasius silasi with arrows showing infestation with Tachaea spongillicola at caudal and anal fins and lesions on various parts of the body." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000675" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000677" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000679" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000685" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000687" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000691" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6000675/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6000677/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6000679/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6000685/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6000687/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6000691/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB4BE83646A054A98A0FB32FD26FA82" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646A054A98A0FB32FD26FA82" blockId="3.[160,1156,1190,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BECA26646A054A98A0FB32FD26FA82" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50FCB19646A054A98A0FB32FD31FB1A" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[192,657,1190,1215]" page="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" year="1907">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646A054A98A0FB32FD31FB1A" ID-CoL="7BCGZ" authority="Stebbing, 1907: 40" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1907" box="[192,657,1190,1215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646A054A98A0FB32FE0EFB1A" box="[192,430,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">Tachaea spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646A054A99D8FB32FD31FB1A" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[440,657,1190,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing, 1907: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 6, 1908: 107. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50FCB19646A054A9B17FB32FBC8FB1A" author="Thielemann M" box="[887,1128,1190,1215]" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" year="1910">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646A054A9B17FB32FBC8FB1A" author="Thielemann M" box="[887,1128,1190,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref8844" refString="Thielemann M. 1910. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Naturgechichte Ostasiens. Herausgegeben von F. Doflein. Band II. No. 9. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Isopodenfauna Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Matemathetisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der K. Bayer. Akademia Wiss. 2 (suppl): 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1910">Thielemann 1910: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50FCB19646A054A98C0FB5CFE27FB44" author="Nierstrasz HF" box="[160,391,1224,1249]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" year="1917">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646A054A98C0FB5CFE27FB44" author="Nierstrasz HF" box="[160,391,1224,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" pagination="87 - 120" refId="ref8180" refString="Nierstrasz HF. 1917. Die Isopoden Sammlung im Naturhistorischen Reichsmuseum zu Leiden. II. Cymothoidae, Sphaeromidae, Serolidae, Anthuridae, Idotheidae, Asellidae, Janiridae, Munnopsidae. Z oologische Mededeelingen-Deel III. Rijks Mus Natuurlijke Hist. 3: 87 - 120." type="journal article" year="1917">Nierstrasz 1917: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 1931: 172. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50FCB19646A054A9A47FB5CFCADFB44" author="Tattersall WM" box="[551,781,1224,1249]" page="419" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" year="1921">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646A054A9A47FB5CFCADFB44" author="Tattersall WM" box="[551,781,1224,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" pagination="403 - 433" refId="ref8812" refString="Tattersall WM. 1921. Zoological results of a tour in the far east. Mysidacea, Tanaidacea and Isopoda. Mem Asiat Soc Bengal. 6: 403 - 433." type="journal article" year="1921">Tattersall, 1921: 419</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50FCB19646A054A9B4FFB5CFE2FFAA1" author="Nierstrasz HF & De Marees van Swinderen JW" page="398" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646A054A9B4FFB5CFE2FFAA1" author="Nierstrasz HF & De Marees van Swinderen JW" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" pagination="394 - 402" refId="ref8317" refString="Nierstrasz HF, De Marees van Swinderen JW. 1931. Susswasser-Isopoden der Limnolo gischen Sunda- Expedition. Archiv Fur Hydrobiolgie. 9: 394 - 402." type="journal article" year="1931">Nierstrasz and De Marees van Swinderen 1931: 398</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50FCB19646A054A99CEFB7FFDEFFAA1" author="Shen CJ" box="[430,591,1259,1284]" page="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646A054A99CEFB7FFDEFFAA1" author="Shen CJ" box="[430,591,1259,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref8582" refString="Shen CJ. 1936. The freshwater isopods of Peiping. Bull Fan Memorial Inst Biol. 7: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1936">Shen 1936: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50FCB19646A054A9A0FFB7FFC93FAA1" author="Delaney PM" box="[623,819,1259,1284]" page="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" year="1989">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646A054A9A0FFB7FFC93FAA1" author="Delaney PM" box="[623,819,1259,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7604" refString="Delaney PM. 1989. Phylogeny and biogeography of the marine isopod family Corallanidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Flabellifera). Contrib Sci Nat Hist Mus Los Angeles County. 409: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1989">Delaney 1989: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50FCB19646A054A9B33FB7FFB21FAA1" author="Mariappan P & Balasundaram C & Trilles JP" box="[851,1153,1259,1284]" page="260" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646A054A9B33FB7FFB21FAA1" author="Mariappan P & Balasundaram C & Trilles JP" box="[851,1153,1259,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" pagination="259 - 260" refId="ref8133" refString="Mariappan P, Balasundaram C, Trilles JP. 2003. Infection of the isopod Tachaea spongillicola on freshwater prawns Macrobrachium spp. in southern India. Dis Aquat Organ. 55 (3): 259 - 260. doi: 10.3354 / dao 055259." type="journal article" year="2003">Mariappan et al. 2003: 260</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 2 and 3. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50FCB19646A054A9926FA9AFD9EFA82" author="Roy MK & Mitra S" box="[326,574,1294,1319]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646A054A9926FA9AFD9EFA82" author="Roy MK & Mitra S" box="[326,574,1294,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" pagination="46" refId="ref8511" refString="Roy MK, Mitra S. 2014. Tachaea spongillicola (Cymothoida: Corallanidae) from West Bengal, India. Taprobanic J Asian Biodivers. 6 (1): 46. doi: 10.4038 / tapro. v 6 i 1.7084." type="journal article" year="2014">Roy and Mitra 2014: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB4BE83646A054A98C0FAF4FCD5F965" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646A054A98C0FAF4FECBFADF" blockId="3.[160,1155,1376,1472]" box="[160,363,1376,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646A054A98C0FAF4FECBFADF" bold="true" box="[160,363,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">Type and locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646A054A98C0FA10FC02FA65" blockId="3.[160,1155,1376,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C6E755646A054A98C0FA10FDBBFA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461588301" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" specimenCode="BMNH 1907.10, NHMUK 1202421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B1553AA646A054A98B1FA10FE89FA38" box="[209,297,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is available at the Natural History Museum, London (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14084573646A054A9BE2FA10FB8DFA38" box="[898,1069,1412,1437]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">BMNH 1907.10</specimenCode>
|
||||
.19.4 (Ecatalogue:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14084573646A054A997BFA33FE7BFA65" box="[283,475,1447,1472]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" type="Museum">NHMUK 1202421</specimenCode>
|
||||
)) coll
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. Dr Annandale from Kolkata,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9AD98646A054A9B04FA33FC3EFA65" box="[868,926,1447,1472]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646A054A98C0FA6DFEDFF9B6" blockId="3.[160,1156,1529,1728]" box="[160,383,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646A054A98C0FA6DFEDFF9B6" bold="true" box="[160,383,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646A054A98C0F989FCD5F965" blockId="3.[160,1156,1529,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C6E755646A054A98C0F989FB92F9DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461588302" collectionCode="NBFGR, CAS, MBRM, T" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" specimenCode="C-716, C-718, C-711, C-713" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||||
4 non-ovigerous females (
|
||||
<quantity id="835640ED646A054A99AFF989FD90F993" box="[463,560,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BF75CD646A054A9A27F989FD34F993" box="[583,660,1565,1590]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j0qy-cctt" name="National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (Indian Council of Agricultural Research)" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">NBFGR</collectionCode>
|
||||
/CORTSPO I-01 to I-04);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="52A82681646A054A9BCFF989FBA9F993" box="[943,1033,1565,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="835640ED646A054A9C7BF989FBDCF993" box="[1051,1148,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BF75CD646A054A98C5F9ABFF52F9FD" box="[165,242,1599,1624]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j0qy-cctt" name="National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (Indian Council of Agricultural Research)" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">NBFGR</collectionCode>
|
||||
/CORTSPO I-05 to I-08);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="52A82681646A054A999CF9ABFDE7F9FD" box="[508,583,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="835640ED646A054A9A34F9ABFD65F9FD" box="[596,709,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BF75CD646A054A9AB8F9ABFCA9F9FD" box="[728,777,1599,1624]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BF75CD646A054A9B70F9ABFCF8F9FD" box="[784,856,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">MBRM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14084573646A054A9B3EF9ABFC3FF9FD" box="[862,927,1599,1624]" collectionCode="C-" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">C-716</specimenCode>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14084573646A054A9BA4F9ABFBA9F9FD" box="[964,1033,1599,1624]" collectionCode="C-" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">C-718</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="52A82681646A054A9C78F9ABFB23F9FD" box="[1048,1155,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="835640ED646A054A98C7F9F6FEA4F9DE" box="[167,260,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BF75CD646A054A9978F9F6FEE9F9DE" box="[280,329,1634,1659]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BF75CD646A054A9930F9F6FE38F9DE" box="[336,408,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">MBRM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14084573646A054A99FFF9F6FE40F9DE" box="[415,480,1634,1659]" collectionCode="C-" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">C-711</specimenCode>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14084573646A054A9A65F9F6FDE7F9DE" box="[517,583,1634,1659]" collectionCode="C-" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">C-713</specimenCode>
|
||||
) attached to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646A054A9ABDF9F6FC25F9DE" box="[733,901,1634,1659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pangasiidae" genus="Pangasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646A054A9ABDF9F6FC25F9DE" box="[733,901,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">Pangasius silasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BF75CD646A054A9C42F9F6FB92F9DE" box="[1058,1074,1634,1659]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C6E755646A054A9C55F9F6FCD1F965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461588303" collectingDate="2019-04-09" collectionCode="T" country="India" county="Telengana" location="Germplasm Resource Centre" municipality="Nagarjuna Sagar" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BF75CD646A054A9C55F9F6FBE5F9DE" box="[1077,1093,1634,1659]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Ajith Kumar,
|
||||
<date id="3010CBC8646A054A9894F911FEDBF93B" box="[244,379,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" value="2019-04-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="20543220646A054A9894F911FEDBF93B" box="[244,379,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422" value="2019-04-09">9 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, from the ICAR-NBFGR
|
||||
<location id="4171BBD3646A054A9A18F911FC15F93B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC075C1E646A054599CAFBDAFD9BFE45:4171BBD3646A054A9A18F911FC15F93B" box="[632,949,1669,1694]" country="India" county="Telengana" municipality="Nagarjuna Sagar" name="Germplasm Resource Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">Germplasm Resource Centre</location>
|
||||
in open waters for indigenous fishes at the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A4757772646A054A99D5F933FDCEF965" box="[437,622,1703,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">Nagarjuna Sagar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
dam,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="AD709584646A054A9AD5F933FC8CF965" box="[693,812,1703,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">Telengana</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9AD98646A054A9B57F933FCD1F965" box="[823,881,1703,1728]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="2422">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB4BE83646D054398A0FF1AFBE8FBEA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2429" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646D054D98A0FF1AFCEDFD0A" blockId="4.[160,1156,142,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646D054D98A0FF1AFD2FFF02" bold="true" box="[192,655,142,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Redescription of non-ovigerous female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646D054D9AFBFF1AFCBBFF02" box="[667,795,142,167]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="4.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionStartId-1="5.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionStartId-2="7.[160,225,1499,1522]" captionStartId-3="8.[160,225,1507,1530]" captionStartId-4="9.[160,225,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1136,1204,1612]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1134,146,1357]" captionTargetBox-2="[181,1133,146,1463]" captionTargetBox-3="[181,1135,145,1472]" captionTargetBox-4="[265,1052,146,1648]" captionTargetId-0="figure-414@4.[178,1138,1202,1614]" captionTargetId-1="figure-97@5.[178,1138,142,1362]" captionTargetId-2="figure-56@7.[178,1138,142,1467]" captionTargetId-3="figure-36@8.[178,1138,142,1475]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@9.[261,1055,142,1651]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="Figure 1. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01); (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c–d) male (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05); (c) dorsal view; (d) ventral view. Photographs taken under a Leica M-205A stereomicroscope." captionText-1="Figure 2. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) male dorsolateral view (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) mouthparts; (b) antennule; (c) antenna; (d) mandible; (e) maxilliped; (f) maxillula; (g) maxilla." captionText-3="Figure 4. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod." captionText-4="Figure 5. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–e) pleopod 1–5; (f) pleopod 2 (male, 5.4 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000675" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000677" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000679" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000685" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000687" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6000675/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6000677/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6000679/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6000685/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6000687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body 2.5 times as long as wide, pereonites 3–5 widest, with many chromatophores scattered on dorsal surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646D054D9C6FFF25FBD6FF6F" box="[1039,1142,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,1204,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-414@4.[178,1138,1202,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01); (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c–d) male (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05); (c) dorsal view; (d) ventral view. Photographs taken under a Leica M-205A stereomicroscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000675/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cephalon 2.4 times wider than medial length, slightly immersed in pereonite 1, with short, broadly rounded rostrum anteriorly. Eyes not medially united, separated, about 22% width of cephalon; each eye made up of ~8 transverse rows of ommatidia, each row with ~5 ommatidia; eye colour pale brown. All pereonites with broad posterolateral regions; posterior margin of pereonite 7 weakly concave, pereonite 1 longer than 2–7, pereonites 4–6 subequal in length, wider than 2–3 and 7. Coxae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646D054D9BE3FE15FBA0FE3F" box="[899,1024,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[182,1134,146,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[178,1138,142,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) male dorsolateral view (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000677/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Figure 2a,b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2–7 acute, visible in dorsal view, gradually increasing in size; coxae 2–3 each with posteroventral angle rounded; coxae 3–7 extending beyond posterior margin of pereonites; 5–7 without oblique carina. Pleon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646D054D99CDFE7DFD9BFDA7" box="[429,571,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,1204,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-414@4.[178,1138,1202,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01); (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c–d) male (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05); (c) dorsal view; (d) ventral view. Photographs taken under a Leica M-205A stereomicroscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000675/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Figures 1a,b</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646D054D9AE0FE7DFD0EFDA7" box="[640,686,489,514]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[182,1134,146,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[178,1138,142,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) male dorsolateral view (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000677/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">2a,b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) visible, pleonite 4 longest, 1–3 and 5 subequal in length; pleonite 4 with posterolateral margins extending clearly beyond posterior margin of pleonite 5; pleonite 5 slightly posteriorly produced with posterolateral angles rounded. Pleotelson (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646D054D99BFFDC5FDE7FDCF" box="[479,583,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[182,1134,146,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[178,1138,142,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) male dorsolateral view (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000677/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.8 times as long as anterior width, anterior dorsal surface without 2 sub-median depressions, lateral margins convex, posterior margin evenly rounded, with 9 robust setae and ~38 plumose setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646D054D98A0FD2DFF42FC42" blockId="4.[160,1156,142,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">
|
||||
Antennula (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646D054D9923FD2DFE0DFD77" box="[323,429,697,722]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[181,1133,146,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[178,1138,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) mouthparts; (b) antennule; (c) antenna; (d) mandible; (e) maxilliped; (f) maxillula; (g) maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000679/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Figure 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) peduncle with 3 articles; article 1 is 1.9 times as wide as 2 and 3, with 3 setae; article 2 is 0.8 times as long as combined lengths of articles 1 and 3, with 10 setae; article 3 minute, 0.3 times as long as article 2; flagellum with 7 articles (articles 1 and 2 longest); all articles with cluster of aesthetasc setae; articles 6 and 7 minute, extending to anterior of pereonite 1. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646D054D9A78FCD0FDDFFCF8" box="[536,639,836,861]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[181,1133,146,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[178,1138,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) mouthparts; (b) antennule; (c) antenna; (d) mandible; (e) maxilliped; (f) maxillula; (g) maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000679/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Figure 3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) peduncle with 5 articles; article 1 is 0.6 times as long as wide; article 2 shortest, with 2 setae; article 3 is 2.0 times as long as article 2, with 6 setae; articles 4 and 5 of similar length, elongate; article 4 with 3 setae; article 5 with 5 setae; flagellum with 19 articles (article 1 longest with 1 seta), articles 4–19 with 6–8 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646D054C98A0FC65FBDEF965" blockId="4.[160,1156,142,1138]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1155,1530,1728]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2424" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">
|
||||
Frontal lamina, clypeus and labrum visible anterior to mandibles; labrum may cover distal region of mandibular incisor. Clypeus sometimes encompassing lateral margins of labrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646D054D9961FBA2FECCFBEA" box="[257,364,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[181,1133,146,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[178,1138,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) mouthparts; (b) antennule; (c) antenna; (d) mandible; (e) maxilliped; (f) maxillula; (g) maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000679/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646D054D999DFBA2FDC9FBEA" box="[509,617,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[181,1133,146,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[178,1138,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) mouthparts; (b) antennule; (c) antenna; (d) mandible; (e) maxilliped; (f) maxillula; (g) maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000679/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Figure 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) molar process, represented by small 3-spined lobe; lacinia mobilis represented by 1–3-spined lobe, incisor of mandible with 2 cusps. Palp inserted near mandible base with 3-articulate, palp article 2 longer than 1 and 3, with simple marginal setae; palp article 3 with plumose marginal setae and often with serrate setae. Maxillula (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646C054C9937F9ABFE19F9FD" box="[343,441,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[181,1133,146,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[178,1138,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) mouthparts; (b) antennule; (c) antenna; (d) mandible; (e) maxilliped; (f) maxillula; (g) maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2424">Figure 3f</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with lateral lobe forming single large curved spine; medial lobe with single apical seta. Maxilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646C054C9999F9F6FDC2F9DE" box="[505,610,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[181,1133,146,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[178,1138,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) mouthparts; (b) antennule; (c) antenna; (d) mandible; (e) maxilliped; (f) maxillula; (g) maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2424">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="835640ED646C054C9A25F9F6FDC2F9DE" box="[581,610,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="2424" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) mesial lobe with 2 robust setae, lateral lobe with 1 robust seta, apical lobe without setae. Maxilliped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646C054C9ABDF911FCE4F93B" box="[733,836,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[181,1133,146,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[178,1138,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) mouthparts; (b) antennule; (c) antenna; (d) mandible; (e) maxilliped; (f) maxillula; (g) maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2424">Figure 3e</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrow, 3.9 times as long as wide, basis elongate, palp with 3 articles, palp distal articles with simple marginal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="10D1BD80646D054D98C0F9F9FCDCF91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000675/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423" startId="4.[160,225,1645,1668]" targetBox="[180,1136,1204,1612]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646D054D98C0F9F9FCDCF91A" blockId="4.[160,1156,1645,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646D054D98C0F9F9FF59F921" bold="true" box="[160,249,1645,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646D054D989EF9F9FDC3F921" authority="Stebbing, 1907" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[254,611,1645,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646D054D989EF9F9FE6BF921" box="[254,459,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423">Tachaea spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646D054D99B0F9F9FDC3F921" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[464,611,1645,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2423" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01); (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c–d) male (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05); (c) dorsal view; (d) ventral view. Photographs taken under a Leica M-205A stereomicroscope.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="10D1BD80646C054C98C0FAE6FBC5FA02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000677/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2424" startId="5.[160,225,1394,1417]" targetBox="[182,1134,146,1357]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646C054C98C0FAE6FBC5FA02" blockId="5.[160,1155,1394,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2424">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646C054C98C0FAE6FF58FA2C" bold="true" box="[160,248,1394,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2424">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646C054C989EFAE6FDC3FA2C" authority="Stebbing, 1907" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[254,611,1394,1417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="2424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646C054C989EFAE6FE6BFA2C" box="[254,459,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2424">Tachaea spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646C054C99B0FAE6FDC3FA2C" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[464,611,1394,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2424" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) male dorsolateral view (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646F054F98A0FF1AFB24FE18" blockId="6.[159,1156,142,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">
|
||||
Pereopod 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646F054F9926FF1AFE08FF02" box="[326,424,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,145,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[178,1138,142,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">Figure 4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
)basis elongated,2.9times as long as wide,with 7 short setae on both superior and inferior margins; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis, 1.6 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 3 setae, inferior distal margin with 5 setae, superior margin with 3 setae; merus 0.5 times as long as ischium, 0.4 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 3 robust setae and 1 seta, superior distal margin with 3 setae; carpus short, 0.5 times as long as merus, 0.2 times as long as wide,inferior margin with 3 robust setae,inferior distal margin with 3 setae and 8 robust setae, superior distal margin with 2 setae; propodus equal in length to ischium, 1.2 times as long as wide, anterior margin with 6 robust setae, inferior margin with 3 robust setae and 1 seta, superior margin with 4 setae; dactylus falcate, 0.4 times as long as propodus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646F054F98A0FE52FD03FD50" blockId="6.[159,1156,142,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">
|
||||
Pereopod 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646F054F992EFE52FE17FE7A" box="[334,439,454,479]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,145,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[178,1138,142,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">Figure 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) basis elongated, 3.5 times as long as wide, superior margin with 7 setae, superior distal margin with 3 setae, inferior margin with 6 setae; ischium 1.2 times as long as basis, superior margin with slightly curved inside with 3 setae, superior distal margin with 3 robust setae and 2 setae, inferior margin with 3 robust setae and 5 setae; merus 0.4 times as long as ischium, 0.5 times as long as wide, superior distal margin extended to carpus with 4 robust setae, inferior distal margin with 4 robust setae; carpus short, 0.3 times as long as merus, 0.3 times as long as wide, inferior distal margin extended to propodus with 7 robust setae, superior distal margin with 4 robust setae and 4 setae; propodus and dactylus similar to pereopod 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646F054F98A0FD6AFBB4FB88" blockId="6.[159,1156,142,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">
|
||||
Pereopod 3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646F054F9932FD6AFE1AFCB2" box="[338,442,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,145,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[178,1138,142,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">Figure 4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) basis 2.6 times as long as greatest width; ischium 2.1 times as long as basis, inferior margin with 1 seta and 3 robust setae, superior margin with 1 seta and 4 robust setae, superior distal margin with 3 setae; merus inferior margin with 2 robust setae, inferior distal and superior distal angle with 4 and 3 robust setae respectively; carpus 0.3 times as long as proximal width, carpus palm with the blade, carpus blade 0.3 times as wide as palm, inferior margin with 4 robust setae, set as two groups, superior margin with 1 seta; propodus 1.7 times as long as proximal width, inferior margin with 6 robust setae, set as a single group, superior margin with 4 setae; dactylus 1.9 times as long as propodus, with 2 short setae on both superior and inferior margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646F054F98A0FBA2FB21FA22" blockId="6.[159,1156,142,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">
|
||||
Pereopod 4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646F054F992EFBA2FE18FBEA" box="[334,440,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,145,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[178,1138,142,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">Figure 4d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) similar to pereopod 5. Pereopod 5 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646F054F9B2EFBA2FC16FBEA" box="[846,950,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,145,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[178,1138,142,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">Figure 4e</figureCitation>
|
||||
) basis 2.8 times as long as greatest width, with 2–3 short setae on both superior and inferior margin; ischium 0.4 as long as basis, inferior margin with 1 robust seta, superior distal angle with 1 robust seta, inferior distal angle with 2 robust setae; merus 0.5 times as long as ischium, 0.9 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 5 setae, inferior distal angle with 4 robust setae, superior distal angle with 4 robust setae (set as 3 and 1); carpus 0.4 as long as ischium, 1.8 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 1 robust seta, inferior distal angle with 9 robust setae (set as 6, 2 and 1), superior distal angle with 6 robust setae, set as a single group; propodus 0.6 as long as ischium, 3.8 as long as wide, inferior margin with 7 robust setae, superior margin with 4 robust setae and 2 slender setae; dactylus similar to pereopod 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646F054F98A0FA05FD5FF91A" blockId="6.[159,1156,142,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">
|
||||
Pereopod 6 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646F054F992FFA05FE12FA0F" box="[335,434,1425,1450]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,145,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[178,1138,142,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">Figure 4f</figureCitation>
|
||||
) similar to pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646F054F9B2BFA05FC15FA0F" box="[843,949,1425,1450]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,145,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[178,1138,142,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="835640ED646F054F9BF8FA05FC15FA0F" box="[920,949,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="2425" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) basis 3.0 times as long as greatest width; inferior distal margin with 1 robust seta; ischium 1.9 times as long as basis, inferior margin with 2 setae and 4 robust setae (set as 3 and 1), superior distal margin with 2 robust setae; merus shortest 0.3 times as long as ischium, 0.6 times as long as wide, inferior distal margin with 6 robust setae (set as 2 and 4), superior distal angle with 3 robust setae (set singly); carpus short, 0.4 times as long as merus, 0.4 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 4 robust setae, superior distal margin with cluster of robust setae; propodus equal in length to ischium, inferior margin with 2 robust setae and 5 setae, superior margin with 6 setae and 1 robust seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="10D1BD80646E054E98C0FA4FFBFAF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000679/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2426" startId="7.[160,225,1499,1522]" targetBox="[181,1133,146,1463]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646E054E98C0FA4FFBFAF9AA" blockId="7.[160,1156,1499,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2426">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646E054E98C0FA4FFF59FA57" bold="true" box="[160,249,1499,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2426">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646E054E989EFA4FFDC3FA57" authority="Stebbing, 1907" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[254,611,1499,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="2426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646E054E989EFA4FFE6BFA57" box="[254,459,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2426">Tachaea spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646E054E99B0FA4FFDC3FA57" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[464,611,1499,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2426" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) mouthparts; (b) antennule; (c) antenna; (d) mandible; (e) maxilliped; (f) maxillula; (g) maxilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED08646E054198A0F9AEFD1AF916" blockId="7.[160,1156,1594,1723]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1156,1620,1715]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2427" pageId="7" pageNumber="2426">
|
||||
Pleopod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646E054E994CF9AEFE28F9F6" box="[300,392,1594,1619]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[265,1052,146,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[261,1055,142,1651]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–e) pleopod 1–5; (f) pleopod 2 (male, 5.4 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000687/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2426">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) peduncles wider than long, with 4–5 clusters of spines and groups of proximal setae on medial margins, lateral margins often with simple spine. Exopods of pleopods broader, longer and fringed with plumose marginal setae; endopod have similar ornamentation to exopod except medial margin. Pleopods 3–5 differ from pleopods 1 and
|
||||
<quantity id="835640ED6461054198C0F9C0FF6AF9C8" box="[160,202,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="2427" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
having relatively broader rami and outer surface of peduncle drawn out into process tipped with seta. Endopod of pleopod 5 naked, proximal medial margin produced, endopods of 1–4 naked or with sparse setation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="10D1BD806461054198C0FA77FE42F9B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000685/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2427" startId="8.[160,225,1507,1530]" targetBox="[181,1135,145,1472]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086461054198C0FA77FE42F9B2" blockId="8.[160,1156,1507,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6461054198C0FA77FF59FA5F" bold="true" box="[160,249,1507,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2427">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B64610541989EFA77FDC3FA5F" authority="Stebbing, 1907" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[254,611,1507,1530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A64610541989EFA77FE6BFA5F" box="[254,459,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2427">Tachaea spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F96461054199B0FA77FDC3FA5F" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[464,611,1507,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2427" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="10D1BD806460054098C0F907FD26F962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2428" startId="9.[160,225,1683,1706]" targetBox="[265,1052,146,1648]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086460054098C0F907FD26F962" blockId="9.[160,1156,1683,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2428">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6460054098C0F907FF59F90F" bold="true" box="[160,249,1683,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2428">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B64600540989EF907FDC3F90F" authority="Stebbing, 1907" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[254,611,1683,1706]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="2428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A64600540989EF907FE6BF90F" box="[254,459,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2428">Tachaea spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F96460054099B0F907FDC3F90F" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[464,611,1683,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2428" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–e) pleopod 1–5; (f) pleopod 2 (male, 5.4 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086463054398A0FF1AFCC3FEAA" blockId="10.[160,1156,142,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
Uropod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646305439943FF1AFE2DFF02" box="[291,397,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,145,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[178,1138,142,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–g) pereopod 1–7; (h) uropod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000685/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Figure 4h</figureCitation>
|
||||
) basis triangular, with 2 setae on outer margin and 2 setae on distal end: endopod rectangular, 2.2 times as long as with, with robust setae and more than 30 plumose setae around the margin; exopod slender and little shorter than endopod, with 6 teeth and more than 37–38 plumose setae around the margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086463054398A0FE8DFF5CFCDA" blockId="10.[160,1156,142,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6463054398A0FE8DFE1AFE97" bold="true" box="[192,442,281,306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D6463054399ACFE8DFDFCFE97" box="[460,604,281,306]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,1204,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-414@4.[178,1138,1202,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01); (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c–d) male (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05); (c) dorsal view; (d) ventral view. Photographs taken under a Leica M-205A stereomicroscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000675/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Figures 1c,d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646305439A0CFE8DFD29FE97" box="[620,649,281,306]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[182,1134,146,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[178,1138,142,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, (a–b) non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) male dorsolateral view (5.4 mm) (NBFGR/CORTSPO I-05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000677/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646305439AF7FE8DFD10FE97" box="[663,688,281,306]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[265,1052,146,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[261,1055,142,1651]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–e) pleopod 1–5; (f) pleopod 2 (male, 5.4 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000687/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">5f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male individuals were similar to nonovigerous female. Body elongate, 2.2 times as long as wide, longest between pereonites 3–5. Cephalon small, with rounded rostrum anteriorly. Pereonites 1–4 slightly larger than pereonites 5–7; posterolateral corners of pereonites 4–7 increasing in size posteriorly; pleonite 4 with lateral portions produced posteriorly and extending to pleotelson. Pleotelson as broad as long, apically truncate, posterior margin serrate with 4 spines and numerous plumose setae. Pleopods differ from those of the non-ovigerous female in having longer peduncles on pleopods 1 and 2, pleopod 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D646305439930FDBAFE1CFDE2" box="[336,444,558,583]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[265,1052,146,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[261,1055,142,1651]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Tachaea spongillicola Stebbing, 1907, non-ovigerous female (7.2 mm; NBFGR/CORTSPO I-01). (a–e) pleopod 1–5; (f) pleopod 2 (male, 5.4 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000687/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Figure 5f</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with appendix masculine, with simple apex, arising from proximal medial margin of endopod with short plumose setae, endopods of pleopods 3–5 with proximomedial lobe but not folded. Uropod peduncle posterior lobe about three-quarters as long as endopod. Uropod rami extending to pleotelson apex, with robust setae and plumose setae on lateral and posterior margins; endopod of uropod apically bifid deeply, lateral process prominent, lateral margin straight, without prominent excision, mesial margin sinuate; exopod of uropod not extending to end of endopod, 3.0 times as long as greatest width, apically subbifid, mesial process prominent; lateral margin weakly convex, mesial margin sinuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086463054398A0FC1DFBE8FBEA" blockId="10.[160,1156,142,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6463054398A0FC1DFF56FC07" bold="true" box="[192,246,905,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Prey</emphasis>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B1553AA646305439957FC1DFEC9FC07" box="[311,361,905,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen was collected from the freshwater sponge
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646305439BB3FC1DFED1FC60" authority="(Bowerbank, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Eunapius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646305439BB3FC1DFB23FC07" box="[979,1155,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Eunapius carteri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bowerbank, 1863)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6463054399FFFC38FDF1FC60" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1863" box="[415,593,940,965]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6463054399FFFC38FDF1FC60" box="[415,593,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Spongilla carteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646305439A05FC38FCABFC60" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[613,779,940,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Later, the species was collected as ectoparasites of freshwater prawns
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646305439A35FC5AFB83FC42" authority="(Edwards, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[597,1059,974,999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamarrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646305439A35FC5AFCC5FC42" box="[597,869,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Macrobrachium lamarrei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Edwards, 1837)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646305439C4EFC5AFE1EFBAF" authority="(Edwards, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malcomsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646305439C4EFC5AFEA1FBAF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">M. malcomsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Edwards, 1844)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B64630543999BFC65FC6FFBAF" authority="(Henderson and Matthai, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Henderson and Matthai" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[507,975,1009,1034]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A64630543999BFC65FDC2FBAF" box="[507,610,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">M. nobilii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Henderson and Matthai, 1910)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F96463054398C0FB80FE3FFB88" author="Mariappan P & Balasundaram C & Trilles JP" box="[160,415,1044,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" pagination="259 - 260" refId="ref8133" refString="Mariappan P, Balasundaram C, Trilles JP. 2003. Infection of the isopod Tachaea spongillicola on freshwater prawns Macrobrachium spp. in southern India. Dis Aquat Organ. 55 (3): 259 - 260. doi: 10.3354 / dao 055259." type="journal article" year="2003">Mariappan et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9AD98646305439A49FB80FDC3FB88" box="[553,611,1044,1069]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646305439ADEFB80FC04FB88" author="Roy MK & Mitra S" box="[702,932,1044,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" pagination="46" refId="ref8511" refString="Roy MK, Mitra S. 2014. Tachaea spongillicola (Cymothoida: Corallanidae) from West Bengal, India. Taprobanic J Asian Biodivers. 6 (1): 46. doi: 10.4038 / tapro. v 6 i 1.7084." type="journal article" year="2014">Roy and Mitra (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866A23EA646305439BA5FB80FBF1FB88" box="[965,1105,1044,1069]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The present materials were collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646305439A32FBA2FD01FBEA" box="[594,673,1078,1103]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pangasiidae" genus="Pangasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646305439A32FBA2FD01FBEA" box="[594,673,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">P. silasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a new host for this species (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="092CD8B3646305439B89FBA2FB9BFBEA" box="[1001,1083,1078,1103]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[160,216,1368,1391]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. Tachaea spongillicola from India and their known host-associations and distributions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/10D1BD806463054398C0FACCFBE3FACA" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" tableUuid="10D1BD806463054398C0FACCFBE3FACA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB4BE836463054398C0FB1FFC41FAA8" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086463054398C0FB1FFE8CFB00" blockId="10.[160,1156,1163,1293]" box="[160,300,1163,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6463054398C0FB1FFE8CFB00" bold="true" box="[160,300,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086463054398C0FB3AFC41FAA8" blockId="10.[160,1156,1163,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
The distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646305439915FB3AFDB5FB62" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[373,533,1198,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646305439915FB3AFDB5FB62" box="[373,533,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">T. spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is restricted to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9AD98646305439AA0FB3AFD5AFB62" box="[704,762,1198,1223]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; it has been collected from Kolkata,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866A23EA6463054398C0FB45FE8CFB4F" box="[160,300,1233,1258]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646305439959FB45FE7FFB4F" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[313,479,1233,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F964630543998CFB45FD69FB4F" author="Roy MK & Mitra S" box="[492,713,1233,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" pagination="46" refId="ref8511" refString="Roy MK, Mitra S. 2014. Tachaea spongillicola (Cymothoida: Corallanidae) from West Bengal, India. Taprobanic J Asian Biodivers. 6 (1): 46. doi: 10.4038 / tapro. v 6 i 1.7084." type="journal article" year="2014">Roy and Mitra 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Cauvery River (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646305439BE5FB45FBDCFB4F" author="Mariappan P & Balasundaram C & Trilles JP" box="[901,1148,1233,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" pagination="259 - 260" refId="ref8133" refString="Mariappan P, Balasundaram C, Trilles JP. 2003. Infection of the isopod Tachaea spongillicola on freshwater prawns Macrobrachium spp. in southern India. Dis Aquat Organ. 55 (3): 259 - 260. doi: 10.3354 / dao 055259." type="journal article" year="2003">Mariappan et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Krishna River at Nagarjuna Sagar Dam (present study),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9AD98646305439B5CFB60FCD3FAA8" box="[828,883,1268,1293]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="092CD8B3646305439BE2FB60FC74FAA8" box="[898,980,1268,1293]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[160,216,1368,1391]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. Tachaea spongillicola from India and their known host-associations and distributions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/10D1BD806463054398C0FACCFBE3FACA" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" tableUuid="10D1BD806463054398C0FACCFBE3FACA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="10D1BD806463054398C0FACCFBE3FACA" ID-Table-UUID="10D1BD806463054398C0FACCFBE3FACA" box="[160,1091,1368,1391]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/10D1BD806463054398C0FACCFBE3FACA" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" startId="10.[160,216,1368,1391]" targetBox="[171,1127,1404,1682]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086463054398C0FACCFBE3FACA" blockId="10.[160,1091,1368,1391]" box="[160,1091,1368,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6463054398C0FACCFF52FACA" bold="true" box="[160,242,1368,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646305439899FACCFE67FACA" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[249,455,1368,1391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646305439899FACCFE67FACA" box="[249,455,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Tachaea spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from India and their known host-associations and distributions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086463054398CBFAE8FD7CF937" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<table id="36AE1FA86463FAB698CBFAE8FBC7F937" box="[171,1127,1404,1682]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<tr id="FA9EEF4A6463FAB698CBFAE8FBC7FA35" box="[171,1127,1404,1424]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<th id="B94F86366463FAB698CBFAE8FBC7FA35" box="[171,1127,1404,1424]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Host-association details</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA9EEF4A6463FAB698CBFA0AFBC7FA17" box="[171,1127,1438,1458]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<th id="B94F86366463FAB698CBFA0AFF5BFA17" box="[171,251,1438,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Group</th>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB6996BFA0AFE20FA17" box="[267,384,1438,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Familly</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB699F0FA0AFDF7FA17" box="[400,599,1438,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Species</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69A07FA0AFC0BFA17" box="[615,939,1438,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Locality</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69BBEFA0AFBC7FA17" box="[990,1127,1438,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Reference</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA9EEF4A6463FAB698CBFA2AFBC7FA77" box="[171,1127,1470,1490]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<th id="B94F86366463FAB698CBFA2AFF5BFA77" box="[171,251,1470,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Porifera</th>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB6996BFA2AFE20FA77" box="[267,384,1470,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B64630543996BFA2AFED1FA77" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[267,369,1470,1490]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Spongillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB699F0FA2AFDF7FA77" box="[400,599,1470,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6463054399F0FA2AFDB2FA77" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[400,530,1470,1490]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Eunapius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6463054399F0FA2AFDB2FA77" box="[400,530,1470,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Eunapius carteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69A07FA2AFC0BFA77" box="[615,939,1470,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Indian Museum Tank Kolkata, India</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69BBEFA2AFBC7FA77" box="[990,1127,1470,1490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646305439BBEFA2AFBF8FA77" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[990,1112,1470,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA9EEF4A6463FAB698CBFA42FBC7FA4F" box="[171,1127,1494,1514]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<th id="B94F86366463FAB698CBFA42FF5BFA4F" box="[171,251,1494,1514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6463054398CBFA42FF5BFA4F" box="[171,251,1494,1514]" class="Crustacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB6996BFA42FE20FA4F" box="[267,384,1494,1514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B64630543996BFA42FE20FA4F" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[267,384,1494,1514]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Palaemonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB699F0FA42FDF7FA4F" box="[400,599,1494,1514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6463054399F0FA42FDAFFA4F" box="[400,527,1494,1514]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6463054399F0FA42FDAFFA4F" box="[400,527,1494,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Macrobrachium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69A07FA42FC0BFA4F" box="[615,939,1494,1514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Cauvery River South India</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69BBEFA42FBC7FA4F" box="[990,1127,1494,1514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Mariappan et al.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA9EEF4A6463FAB698CBFA7AFBC7F9A7" box="[171,1127,1518,1538]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB699F0FA7AFDF7F9A7" box="[400,599,1518,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6463054399C5FA7AFDABF9A7" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[421,523,1518,1538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malcomsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6463054399C5FA7AFDABF9A7" box="[421,523,1518,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">malcomsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69BBEFA7AFBC7F9A7" box="[990,1127,1518,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">2003</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA9EEF4A6463FAB698CBF992FBC7F9BF" box="[171,1127,1542,1562]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB699F0F992FDF7F9BF" box="[400,599,1542,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6463054399F0F992FDE5F9BF" baseAuthorityName="Henderson and Matthai" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[400,581,1542,1562]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6463054399F0F992FDE5F9BF" box="[400,581,1542,1562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Macrobrachium nobilii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69A07F992FC0BF9BF" box="[615,939,1542,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Cauvery River South India</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA9EEF4A6463FAB698CBF98AFBC7F997" box="[171,1127,1566,1586]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB699F0F98AFDF7F997" box="[400,599,1566,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6463054399F0F98AFDF7F997" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[400,599,1566,1586]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamarrei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6463054399F0F98AFDF7F997" box="[400,599,1566,1586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Macrobrachium lamarrei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69A07F98AFC0BF997" box="[615,939,1566,1586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Cauvery River South India</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA9EEF4A6463FAB698CBF9A2FBC7F9EF" box="[171,1127,1590,1610]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69A07F9A2FC0BF9EF" box="[615,939,1590,1610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Damodar River West Bengal, India</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69BBEF9A2FBC7F9EF" box="[990,1127,1590,1610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Roy and Mitra</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA9EEF4A6463FAB698CBF9DAFBC7F9C7" box="[171,1127,1614,1634]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69BBEF9DAFBC7F9C7" box="[990,1127,1614,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">2014</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA9EEF4A6463FAB698CBF9F2FBC7F9DF" box="[171,1127,1638,1658]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<th id="B94F86366463FAB698CBF9F2FF5BF9DF" box="[171,251,1638,1658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Teleostei</th>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB6996BF9F2FE20F9DF" box="[267,384,1638,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B64630543996BF9F2FECEF9DF" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[267,366,1638,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pangasiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pangasiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB699F0F9F2FDF7F9DF" box="[400,599,1638,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6463054399F0F9F2FDAEF9DF" box="[400,526,1638,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pangasiidae" genus="Pangasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6463054399F0F9F2FDAEF9DF" box="[400,526,1638,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Pangasius silasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69A07F9F2FC0BF9DF" box="[615,939,1638,1658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Krishna River at Nagarjuna Sagar Dam,</td>
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69BBEF9F2FBC7F9DF" box="[990,1127,1638,1658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">Present study</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA9EEF4A6463FAB698CBF9EAFBC7F937" box="[171,1127,1662,1682]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<td id="B94F86366463FAB69A07F9EAFC0BF937" box="[615,939,1662,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="2429">South India</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="10D1BD806462054298C0FD5EFC54FD5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000691/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" startId="11.[160,225,714,737]" targetBox="[179,1135,143,682]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086462054298C0FD5EFC54FD5A" blockId="11.[160,1155,714,767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6462054298C0FD5EFF5DFD44" bold="true" box="[160,253,714,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gross features of the infested fish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646205429A08FD5EFCA0FD44" box="[616,768,714,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pangasiidae" genus="Pangasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646205429A08FD5EFCA0FD44" box="[616,768,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">Pangasius silasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with arrows showing infestation with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6462054298C0FD7CFECEFD5A" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[160,366,744,767]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6462054298C0FD7CFECEFD5A" box="[160,366,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">Tachaea spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at caudal and anal fins and lesions on various parts of the body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB4BE836462054598C0FCD0FD9BFE45" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2431" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086462054298C0FCD0FEA6FCFB" blockId="11.[159,1156,836,1728]" box="[160,262,836,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6462054298C0FCD0FEA6FCFB" bold="true" box="[160,262,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086462054298C0FCF3FE81FBAE" blockId="11.[159,1156,836,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6462054298C0FCF3FE26FC25" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[160,390,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6462054298C0FCF3FE26FC25" box="[160,390,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">Tachaea spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from its congeners by the cephalon slightly immersed in pereonite 1, pleonite 4 with posterolateral margins extending beyond pleonite 5, incisor of the mandible with two cusps; the apical lobe of the maxilla without seta; inferior distal margin of carpus of pereopods 1–3 extended to propodus, pereonite 1 is as long as pereonite 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086462054298A0FB81FBE5FA55" blockId="11.[159,1156,836,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6462054298A0FB81FE3EFB8B" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[192,414,1045,1070]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6462054298A0FB81FE3EFB8B" box="[192,414,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">Tachaea spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6462054299B1FB81FDF4FB8B" authorityName="Song & Min" authorityYear="2018" box="[465,596,1045,1070]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6462054299B1FB81FDF4FB8B" box="[465,596,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">T. koreaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Song and Min, 2018) have similar body proportions, the body being 2.3 times longer than its greatest width, cephalon with broadly rounded rostrum,posterolateral margins of pleonite 4 extending beyond posterior margin of pleonite 5, pleonite 5 slightly posteriorly produced with posterolateral angles rounded.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646205429BB1FBE9FF77FB1D" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646205429BB1FBE9FF77FB1D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">Tachaea spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B64620542990DFB0BFE55FB1D" authorityName="Song & Min" authorityYear="2018" box="[365,501,1183,1208]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A64620542990DFB0BFE55FB1D" box="[365,501,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">T. koreaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characters: the pereonite 1 is as long as pereonites 2–7, the incisor of the mandible with two cusps, the apical lobe of the maxilla without seta, and the posterior margin of the pleotelson with nine robust setae. In contrast with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6462054298B4FA93FEF6FA85" authorityName="Song & Min" authorityYear="2018" box="[212,342,1287,1312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6462054298B4FA93FEF6FA85" box="[212,342,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">T.koreaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the incisor of the mandible with one cusp,the apical lobe of the maxilla with one seta, and the posterior margin of the pleotelson with 10 robust setae. Among them, the present species is most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646205429A15FAD9FC7DFAC3" authority="Nunomura, 2006" authorityName="Nunomura" authorityYear="2006" box="[629,989,1357,1382]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonlesapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646205429A15FAD9FCBAFAC3" box="[629,794,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">T. tonlesapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Nunomura, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported from the freshwater area of lake Tonlé Sap
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9AD98646205429A4BFAFBFD3CFA2D" box="[555,668,1391,1416]" name="Cambodia" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but the former is separated from the latter by the following features: (1) narrower pleotelson, (2) longer stylus of male second pleopod, (3) absence of wide vibratory lamella of maxilliped in both sexes,(4) numerous flagellar segments of both antennae, (5) smaller eyes and (6) numerous segments of the mandibular palp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086462054298A0FA6EFD6AF965" blockId="11.[159,1156,836,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F96462054298A0FA6EFED7F9B6" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[192,375,1530,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B64620542998FFA6EFD34F9B6" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[495,660,1530,1555]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A64620542998FFA6EFD34F9B6" box="[495,660,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">T. spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that the pleotelson is broadly rounded in females but is apically truncate in males. Based on this information
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646205429BACF989FB24F993" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[972,1156,1565,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646205429920F9ABFD3DF9FD" authority="Hansen, 1890" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1890" box="[320,669,1599,1624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646205429920F9ABFE53F9FD" box="[320,499,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">Tachaea incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F9646205429A60F9ABFD3DF9FD" author="Hansen HJ" box="[512,669,1599,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" pagination="237 - 426" refId="ref7938" refString="Hansen HJ. 1890. Cirolanidae et familiae nonnulae propinquae Musei Hauniensis. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Skrifter. Naturvidenskabelige Og Mathematisk. 6 (3): 237 - 426." type="journal article" year="1890">Hansen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646205429A88F9ABFEF7F9DE" authority="Schioedte and Meinert. Stebbing (1907)" authorityName="Schioedte and Meinert. Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646205429A88F9ABFCC7F9FD" box="[744,871,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">T. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Schioedte and Meinert.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F90F96462054298C0F9F6FEF7F9DE" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[160,343,1634,1659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref8753" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1907. A freshwater isopod from Calcutta. Zool J Linn Soc. 30: 39 - 41. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 02121. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Stebbing (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646205429A63F9F6FD09F9DE" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[515,681,1634,1659]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646205429A63F9F6FD09F9DE" box="[515,681,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">T. spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646205429A93F9F6FCD0F9DE" authorityName="Schioedte and Meinert. Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[755,880,1634,1659]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646205429A93F9F6FCD0F9DE" box="[755,880,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2430">T. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the apical article of the maxillipeds as well as the decreased setations of the pereopods and the shorter pleon (relative to pereion length) in the former species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086465054598C0FF1AFDF2FF0D" blockId="12.[160,1156,142,480]" box="[160,594,142,168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6465054598C0FF1AFDF2FF0D" bold="true" box="[160,594,142,168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6465054598C0FF1AFEE4FF0D" bold="true" box="[160,324,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431">Occurrence of</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B64650545992CFF1AFDF2FF0D" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[332,594,142,168]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">Tachaea spongillicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4411ED086465054598C0FF26FD9BFE45" blockId="12.[160,1156,142,480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431">
|
||||
A total of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="52A82681646505459971FF26FEE9FF6E" box="[273,329,178,203]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431" type="generic">
|
||||
40
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646505459955FF26FEE9FF6E" box="[309,329,178,203]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pangasiidae" genus="Pangasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646505459955FF26FEE9FF6E" box="[309,329,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
silasi available in the cages were examined for the isopod infestation; 35 were infested with 186
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B6465054599A0FF40FDC8FF48" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[448,616,212,237]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A6465054599A0FF40FDC8FF48" box="[448,616,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431">T. spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, corresponding to an overall prevalence and intensity of 87.5% and 5.31, respectively. Among the total of 126
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE968B646505459B12FF63FBB2FEB5" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1907" box="[882,1042,247,272]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Tachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spongillicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DA311A646505459B12FF63FBB2FEB5" box="[882,1042,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431">T. spongillicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected, 74 were non-ovigerous females and 52 were males. Gross features on the infected fish showed lesions on various parts of the body. The isopod attached at the base of the fins, head and abdomen, and to the gill cavity; we noted also that it was attached to weak and dead fishes only. In severe case, haemorrhages were seen all over the body of the infected fish, leading to its death (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC95F18D6465054599A4FE30FD81FE18" box="[452,545,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,714,737]" captionTargetBox="[179,1135,143,682]" captionTargetId="figure-348@11.[178,1138,142,683]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Gross features of the infested fish Pangasius silasi with arrows showing infestation with Tachaea spongillicola at caudal and anal fins and lesions on various parts of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6000691/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2431">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The isopod sucked the fish’s blood and it may have detached when its stomach was full.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
307
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFC007106EDEFD44FEFEEDE3.xml
Normal file
307
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFC007106EDEFD44FEFEEDE3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="272BC58B9D2284593FD7FD3AB805EC66" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C09F2B4E10EF5499C206AA63E8217ACE">
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<mods:title id="D97122472501A144A80D52C9D7429599">Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C32AE8C1D1A09582AF5A0ACF83504969" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="294DAA1AC5DF682570B1FD0B93220286">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E4FDE6FB009226357C2CD64202A5C9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DC52A165606B49A630668CFAD059F8FF">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FB8C103496CD647548A1057092A87AF0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EC9AF61651167BE536BA8D997AE7473A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F923EDD4FFD8CC232AFA2CA36BAA8909">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A984A60A1BD0CFE954E38C2977864BA5">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="127925583591B40B4BF61CE424F42DBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="B9EDC2A5BEE909639C4CDCD40A7C5046" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A66F051C7BAE3CC78FAE61158B15A813">
|
||||
<mods:title id="68F3C698BE14F5CE0BDC20CCD4CEC6B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="74CFC29550A6FE99E73681CAA62B8467">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E63C32E6368EBFDC6503D2DFC8D9B1B4">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EBAB3AC938CCADE0A2EE32F9A28F1D9F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="62C0A8118D6F3C39A1915F81B751C92D">4232</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DDCD017CC4100F663A16879C7A631778" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3311F08189112CA0C3488D4155A0260A">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EB23D40FBF5CD97F60A5904161073EE0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="6036B120E6ADB649F63B3ABDDEAD826B">301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="2439C514C2A15F02846C099C316F7D6C">321</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4FF7B529BD1088A63EE8B706AF055B85">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B1ABB5998C78210E0A6DFFFC605FCCD9" type="CLB-Dataset">36522</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6DBD0A263D7371762D1F39757D658212" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="889FF121DC7AA4A6E5898CBF338757AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="FCED612CA3835B2B4CA43DF410AFE654" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="754D0156BD2A29275F6212BC3E8A33D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">293689</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7DC86A41657CF2A84C9FCAC5943BACAF" type="ZooBank">F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="CC0787BCFFC007106EDEFD44FEFEEDE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049291" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1DD934A-44B3-495A-A645-8BEAA6A9B5A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0787BCFFC007106EDEFD44FEFEEDE3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFC007126EDEFD44FEDBEC51" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC007126EDEFD44FE6CEC70" blockId="17.[151,417,764,823]" box="[151,417,764,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<heading id="1F5981C6FFC007126EDEFD44FE6CEC70" bold="true" box="[151,417,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126EDEFD44FE6CEC70" bold="true" box="[151,417,764,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC007126EDEFD44FE95EC70" box="[151,344,764,790]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126EDEFD44FE95EC70" bold="true" box="[151,344,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Distaplia matua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFC007126F16FD44FE6CEC70" box="[351,417,764,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC007126EDEFCA6FEDBEC51" blockId="17.[151,417,764,823]" box="[151,278,798,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFC007126ED7FCA6FEC1EC51" box="[158,268,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distaplia matua n. sp. A, holotype KBPGI 1451 / 1; B, paratype KBPGI 1452 / 2; C, the same colony, enlarged view of branchial siphons; D, holotype, preserved; E, zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293701/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFC007126EDEFCDEFDC8ECA1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC007126EDEFCDEFDC8ECA1" blockId="17.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFC007126EDEFCDEFA54EC19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655528" box="[151,1433,870,895]" collectingDate="2016-08-25" collectionCode="KBPGI" country="Iceland" elevation="15" location="Kuril Islands" municipality="Point Kluv" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="KBPGI 1451" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126EDEFCDEFE4AEC19" bold="true" box="[151,391,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFC007126FDDFCDEFDCCEC19" box="[404,513,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14089ED1FFC007126C58FCDFFD62EC19" box="[529,687,870,895]" collectionCode="KBPGI" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BFAE6FFFC007126C58FCDFFDA8EC19" box="[529,613,871,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">KBPGI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1451
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1,
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFC007126C9CFCDEFCBDEC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFC007106EDEFD44FEFEEDE3:41716071FFC007126C9CFCDEFCBDEC19" box="[725,880,870,895]" country="Iceland" municipality="Point Kluv" name="Kuril Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Kuril Islands</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC007126DCBFCDFFC04EC18" box="[898,969,871,894]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFC007126D9EFCDEFBD3EC19" box="[983,1054,870,895]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFC007126A79FCDEFB7CEC19" box="[1072,1201,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Point Kluv</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFC007126A8AFCDEFAC9EC18" box="[1219,1284,870,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFC007126A8AFCDEFAC9EC18" box="[1219,1284,870,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFC007126B5EFCDEFA54EC19" box="[1303,1433,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2016-08-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2054E982FFC007126B5EFCDEFA54EC19" box="[1303,1433,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2016-08-25">25.08.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFC007126EDEFC33FC85ECC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655544" box="[151,840,906,931]" collectionCode="KBPGI" country="Iceland" elevation="15" location="Point Kluv" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="KBPGI 1452" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFC007126EDEFC33FEC4ECC5" box="[151,265,907,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14089ED1FFC007126F5FFC33FE63ECC5" box="[278,430,906,931]" collectionCode="KBPGI" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BFAE6FFFC007126F5FFC33FEA7ECC5" box="[278,362,907,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">KBPGI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1452
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC007126F9DFC33FDD6ECC4" box="[468,539,907,930]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFC007126C6FFC32FDA0ECC5" box="[550,621,906,931]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFC007126C35FC32FD36ECC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFC007106EDEFD44FEFEEDE3:41716071FFC007126C35FC32FD36ECC5" box="[636,763,906,931]" country="Iceland" name="Point Kluv" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Point Kluv</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFC007126D43FC32FC85ECC4" box="[778,840,906,931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFC007126D43FC32FC85ECC4" box="[778,840,906,931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFC007126D11FC32FF21ECA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655542" collectingDate="2016-08-22" collectionCode="KBPGI" country="Iceland" elevation="15" location="Point Kluv" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="KBPGI 1453" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFC007126D11FC32FC15ECC5" box="[856,984,906,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2016-08-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2054E982FFC007126D11FC32FC15ECC5" box="[856,984,906,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2016-08-22">22.08.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, one colony and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14089ED1FFC007126AECFC33FAF0ECC5" box="[1189,1341,906,931]" collectionCode="KBPGI" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BFAE6FFFC007126AECFC33FB34ECC5" box="[1189,1273,907,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">KBPGI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1453
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/3, same locality
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFC007126EBEFC16FEB5ECA1" box="[247,376,942,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2016-08-26">26.08.2016</date>
|
||||
, one colony.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFC007126E8EFC6AFAADE82D" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC007126E8EFC6AFD5CEA6D" blockId="17.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126E8EFC6AFE94EC8D" bold="true" box="[199,345,978,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFC007126FDDFC6AFE3BEC8D" box="[404,502,978,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(in formaline) is a dirty-brown, dark and an almost flat crust with glossy shinning surface, about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFC007126F75FC4EFEBEEB68" box="[316,371,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and up to
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFC007126C3BFC4FFD0CEB68" box="[626,705,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFC007126D46FC4EFCB3EB69" box="[783,894,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distaplia matua n. sp. A, holotype KBPGI 1451 / 1; B, paratype KBPGI 1452 / 2; C, the same colony, enlarged view of branchial siphons; D, holotype, preserved; E, zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293701/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). The test is firm, cartilaginous, not spongy in consistence, opaque, free from foreign particles on surface and inside. Position of each zooid is marked by branchial openings, but zooids are not visible through the test and the systems are not recognizable. In live the colonies look completely different (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFC007126C7EFBDAFD79EB1D" box="[567,692,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distaplia alaidi. A, preserved colonies; B, colony underwater; C and D, the same colony, enlarged to show details of cloacal opening and orientation of branchial siphons; E, zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312208/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figures 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C). They form low, wide, reddish or, sometimes, carmin red cushions, attached to substratum by the whole wide lower surface. The branchial openings of zooids are large and crowded, six-lobed, distributed evenly along the whole surface of the colony. Common cloacal openings are on the tops of short and wide siphons, situated, sometimes, on the slightly raised parts of the colony (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFC007126B4CFB76FAB5EB81" box="[1285,1400,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distaplia alaidi. A, preserved colonies; B, colony underwater; C and D, the same colony, enlarged to show details of cloacal opening and orientation of branchial siphons; E, zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312208/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Common cloacal siphons have lobed margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC007126E8EFAAEFAADE82D" blockId="17.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
The zooids, with strongly contracted thoraces, are about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFC007126D11FAAEFC7CEA48" box="[856,945,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. They are deep-brown, or sometimes black-brown, opaque. The branchial siphon, when not contracted, is conspicuous, with six short lobes. Atrial opening is wide, in live all four rows of stigmata are exposed to the cloacal cavity, in contracted zooids it may be slit like. The longitudinal thoracic muscles are very numerous, crowded and difficult to count, approximately about 30 on each side. The circular muscles on the branchial siphons are well developed. The branchial tentacles usually, but probably not always, are distributed in a following way: three tentacles of the first size order are the longest (one dorsal and two ventro-lateral), between them are inserted three medium sized tentacles of the second size order, and there are several minute tentacles of the third size order. The stigmata are in four rows grouped by two (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC007126EADF98FFE8DE928" box="[228,320,1591,1614]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Sycozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126EADF98FFE8DE928" box="[228,320,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Sycozoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). We counted about 14–17 stigmata in the middle rows but about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFC007126A12F98FFB0FE929" box="[1115,1218,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 in</quantity>
|
||||
the first row. The parastigmatic vessels are not discernible and probably absent. The oesophagus is long, its distal end bent at almost right angle to enter the stomach. The compact asymmetric obliquely oriented stomach is in the posterior half of the abdomen, on some distance from its posterior end. Stomach wall has numerous (about 20 or more) rather regular longitudinal folds (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFC007126F22F97EFE17E9B9" box="[363,474,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distaplia alaidi. A, preserved colonies; B, colony underwater; C and D, the same colony, enlarged to show details of cloacal opening and orientation of branchial siphons; E, zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312208/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). The subdivision of the intestine is not pronounced and obscured by opaque wall of zooid. The gastric reservoir is present. The gonad is in the abdomen on the right side of the gut loop, not in the protruding sac, contains several (up to 10 were counted) oval male follicles, and one to three ova. Several zooids have minute brood pouch which just start to develop and contains no ova yet. The colonies contain no larvae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFC007116E8EF8EEFE3DE88D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC007126E8EF8EEFEA4E8BC" blockId="17.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126E8EF8EEFEF6E809" bold="true" box="[199,315,1878,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC007126C2DF8EEFD01E808" box="[612,716,1878,1902]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126C2DF8EEFD01E808" box="[612,716,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Distaplia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, known from the region include: one species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC007126A95F8EFFA8DE808" box="[1244,1344,1878,1902]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126A95F8EFFA8DE808" box="[1244,1344,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">D. alaidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, known from Kurile Islands only, two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC007126C1CF8C3FC68E8F5" authority="Sanamyan, 1993" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityYear="1993" box="[597,933,1915,1939]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rzhavskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126C1CF8C3FD13E8F5" box="[597,734,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">D. rzhavskii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFC007126CA1F8C3FC68E8F5" author="Sanamyan" box="[744,933,1915,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Pseudoplacentela smirnovi gen. et sp. n. (Tunicata, Ascidiacea), with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. Zoologica Scripta, 22 (3), 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a species recorded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC007126A95F8C3FA89E8F5" box="[1244,1348,1915,1939]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126A95F8C3FA89E8F5" box="[1244,1348,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Distaplia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC007126B3FF8C2FEB6E8D1" authority="Sars, 1851" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1851" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126EDEF826FF27E8D0" box="[151,234,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sars, 1851)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFC007126FEEF827FDA3E8D1" author="Sanamyan" box="[423,622,1951,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Pseudoplacentela smirnovi gen. et sp. n. (Tunicata, Ascidiacea), with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. Zoologica Scripta, 22 (3), 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
known from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFC007126D40F826FC45E8D1" box="[777,904,1950,1975]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
waters, and one species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC007126AE0F827FA51E8D1" authority="Oka, 1927" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1927" box="[1193,1436,1950,1975]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126AE0F827FAC1E8D0" box="[1193,1292,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">D. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Oka, 1927)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Sea of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFC007126F6BF87BFEA8E8BC" box="[290,357,1987,2010]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="10D16622FFC307116EDEF959FCCFE873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293701/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1739]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC307116EDEF959FCCFE873" blockId="18.[151,1436,1761,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC307116EDEF959FED6E990" bold="true" box="[151,283,1761,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC307116F63F959FE02E991" box="[298,463,1761,1783]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC307116F63F959FE02E991" box="[298,463,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Distaplia matua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC307116F91F959FDDEE990" bold="true" box="[472,531,1761,1782]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFC307116F91F959FDDEE990" box="[472,531,1761,1782]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, holotype KBPGI 1451/1; B, paratype KBPGI 1452/2; C, the same colony, enlarged view of branchial siphons; D, holotype, preserved; E, zooids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC307116E8EF8FAFE3DE88D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1858,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC307116E8EF8FAFEB4E83C" box="[199,377,1858,1882]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC307116E8EF8FAFEB4E83C" box="[199,377,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Distaplia dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very common on sea algae in the vicinity of Vladivostok.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC307116A05F8FAFAE3E83C" box="[1100,1326,1858,1882]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unigermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC307116A05F8FAFAE3E83C" box="[1100,1326,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Distaplia unigermis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ivanova- Kazas, 1965 is probably its synonym. We had chance to examine many colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC307116A7CF8DFFB5AE818" box="[1077,1175,1894,1918]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC307116A7CF8DFFB5AE818" box="[1077,1175,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">D. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, they are either whitish or greenish, small, often composed of several separated systems (exactly as figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFC307116A21F832FAE4E8C4" author="Nishikawa" box="[1128,1321,1930,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Nishikawa, T. (1990) The ascidians of the Japan Sea 1. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 34 (4 / 6), 73 - 148." type="journal article" year="1990">Nishikawa, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFC307116B7DF832FA59E8C4" box="[1332,1428,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,885,1977]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aplidiopsis pannosum. A, zooids; B, preserved colony; C, larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293697/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and in overall are very different from the present species. In the preservative they remain whitish and not become deep-brown as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC307116F0BF86BFE67E88C" box="[322,426,2003,2026]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC307116F0BF86BFE67E88C" box="[322,426,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">D. matua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC307116FF8F86AFE3DE88D" bold="true" box="[433,496,2002,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFC307116FF8F86AFE3DE88D" box="[433,496,2002,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFC207106E8EFF20FAE1EE7B" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC207106E8EFF20FAE1EE7B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106E8EFF20FE51EFD6" box="[199,412,152,176]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rzhavskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106E8EFF20FE51EFD6" box="[199,412,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distaplia rzhavskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a colony composed of several closely placed upright lobes.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFC207106A30FF20FA8DEFD6" author="Sanamyan" box="[1145,1344,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Pseudoplacentela smirnovi gen. et sp. n. (Tunicata, Ascidiacea), with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. Zoologica Scripta, 22 (3), 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
pointed to transverse thoracic muscles as to a significant taxonomic feature of this species, but this may be connected with a way thoraces contracted during fixation and should be confirmed. The shape of the colony, however seems to be distinctive. Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106F15FEBDFE2EEE7A" box="[348,483,260,284]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rzhavskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106F15FEBDFE2EEE7A" box="[348,483,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">D. rzhavskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has areolated stomach, rather than longitudinally folded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106A36FEBDFB2AEE7A" box="[1151,1255,261,284]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106A36FEBDFB2AEE7A" box="[1151,1255,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">D. matua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106AA7FEBCFAE1EE7B" bold="true" box="[1262,1324,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFC207106AA7FEBCFAE1EE7B" box="[1262,1324,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFC207106E8EFE90FC52EEB6" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC207106E8EFE90FE3FEEEE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106E8EFE90FEE2EE26" box="[199,303,296,320]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106E8EFE90FEE2EE26" box="[199,303,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distaplia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106F14FE9FFD6BEE26" authority="Sanamyan, 1993" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityYear="1993" box="[349,678,295,320]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106FC3FE90FE11EE26" box="[394,476,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFC207106FA2FE90FD6BEE26" author="Sanamyan" box="[491,678,296,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Pseudoplacentela smirnovi gen. et sp. n. (Tunicata, Ascidiacea), with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. Zoologica Scripta, 22 (3), 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has massive colony attached by a small point. Most probably it has no relation with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106F14FEF5FDA2EE03" authority="Sars, 1851" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1851" box="[349,623,332,357]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106F14FEF5FE1AEE02" box="[349,471,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">D. clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sars, 1851)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the colony, as well as the zooids with areolated stomach, differ distinctly from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106F0DFEC9FE61EEEE" box="[324,428,369,392]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106F0DFEC9FE61EEEE" box="[324,428,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">D. matua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106FFAFED7FE3FEEEE" bold="true" box="[435,498,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFC207106FFAFED7FE3FEEEE" box="[435,498,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC207106E8EFE2CFC52EEB6" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
The species from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFC207106FDDFE2CFE28EECB" box="[404,485,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106FBBFE2DFC1BEECA" authority="Lambert et Sanamyan, 2001" authorityName="Lambert et Sanamyan" authorityYear="2001" box="[498,982,404,429]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106FBBFE2DFD45EECA" box="[498,648,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">D. alaskensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFC207106CDBFE2CFC1BEECA" author="Lambert" box="[658,982,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Lambert, G. & Sanamyan, K. (2001) Distaplia alaskensis sp. nov. (Ascidiacea, Aplousobranchia) and other new ascidian records from south-central Alaska, with a redescription of Ascidia columbiana (Huntsman, 1912). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 1766 - 1781." type="journal article" year="2001">Lambert et Sanamyan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also has different colony, composed of club shaped lobes and different zooids with finely areolated stomach.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFC207106E8EFE64FEFEEDE3" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC207106E8EFE64FEFEEDE3" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106E8EFE64FE4DEE92" box="[199,384,476,500]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106E8EFE64FE4DEE92" box="[199,384,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distaplia matua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106FC2FE64FE03EE93" bold="true" box="[395,462,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFC207106FC2FE64FE03EE93" box="[395,462,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
appears to be most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106DDDFE64FADDEE92" authority="Sluiter, 1932" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1932" box="[916,1296,476,501]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colligans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106DDDFE64FBA2EE92" box="[916,1135,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distaplia colligans</emphasis>
|
||||
Sluiter, 1932
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also inhabits cold waters but in a geographically distant region, Magellan Islands and Antarctic Peninsula. The colonies of this species are flat, encrusting and dramatically change colour from bright yellow in live to deep-brown or almost black in preservative (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFC207106C5DFDF0FC88ED06" author="Sanamyan" box="[532,837,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Schories, D. (2003) Ascidians from the Strait of Magellan. aqua. Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 7 (3), 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="2003">Sanamyan, Schories, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The zooids have fine longitudinal plications on the stomach wall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
80
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFC207106EDEFD60FCB8EC19.xml
Normal file
80
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFC207106EDEFD60FCB8EC19.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
|||
<document id="09C2260F2C962BDB57E0F08D7F83A735" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1SLASH10213" ID-CLB-Dataset="36522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293689" ID-ZooBank="F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487318933742" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanamyan, Karen & Sanamyan, Nadya" docDate="2017" docId="CC0787BCFFC207106EDEFD60FCB8EC19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.3.1SLASH10213.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Didemnidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="303EFFC4FFD107036E49FFB8FFCDEF66" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698437028228" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods id="F60FC3471A42394A3EDDF914FD4D558C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="16F0543E51687FD770B032DFDD067300">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B54F4B4437EDD8F28F7931936FBD9A15">Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106EDEFD60FEA4ED94" bold="true" box="[151,361,728,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
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<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106EDEFD60FEE3ED94" box="[151,302,728,754]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Didemnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC207106EDEFCA6FCB8EC19" blockId="19.[151,1436,798,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
The collected material contains four species of didemnid ascidians, tentatively identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106ADFFCA6FEAAEC3D" authority="Redikorzev, 1913" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1913" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106ADFFCA6FA56EC50" box="[1174,1435,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Polysyncraton crassum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFC207106EDEFCFAFEAAEC3D" author="Redikorzev" box="[151,359,834,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1913) Neue Ascidien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 43, 204 - 213." type="journal article" year="1913">Redikorzev, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106F30FCFBFD05EC3D" authority="Romanov, 1989" authorityName="Romanov" authorityYear="1989" box="[377,712,835,859]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106F30FCFBFE34EC3C" box="[377,505,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. asperum</emphasis>
|
||||
Romanov, 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106C93FCFBFB09EC3D" authority="Romanov, 1989" authorityName="Romanov" authorityYear="1989" box="[730,1220,835,859]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudiculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106C93FCFBFC31EC3D" box="[730,1020,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Didemnum caudiculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Romanov, 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC207106B43FCFBFE86EC19" authority="Romanov, 1989" authorityName="Romanov" authorityYear="1989" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trispirale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC207106B43FCFBFA51EC3D" box="[1290,1436,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">D. trispirale</emphasis>
|
||||
Romanov, 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They will be described in a separate publication.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
179
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD007016EDEFBD3FC1DEE26.xml
Normal file
179
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD007016EDEFBD3FC1DEE26.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
|
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<treatment id="CC0787BCFFD007016EDEFBD3FC1DEE26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD007016EDEFBD3FC1DEE26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0787BCFFD007016EDEFBD3FC1DEE26" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
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<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD007026EDEFBD3FECAEBC1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="441136AAFFD007026EDEFBD3FDDCEBE0" blockId="1.[151,529,1131,1191]" box="[151,529,1131,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<heading id="1F5981C6FFD007026EDEFBD3FDDCEBE0" bold="true" box="[151,529,1131,1158]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD007026EDEFBD3FDDCEBE0" authority="Stimpson, 1852" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,529,1131,1158]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD007026EDEFBD3FDDCEBE0" bold="true" box="[151,529,1131,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD007026EDEFBD3FE80EBE3" bold="true" box="[151,333,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Ascidia callosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD007026F1DFBD4FDDCEBE0" author="Stimpson" box="[340,529,1132,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Stimpson, W. (1852) Several new ascidians from the coast of the United States. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 4, 228 - 232." type="journal article" year="1852">Stimpson, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD007026EDEFB36FECAEBC1" blockId="1.[151,529,1131,1191]" box="[151,263,1166,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD007026ED7FB36FF32EBC1" box="[158,255,1166,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1525]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ascidia callosa. A, intact specimen; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD007026EDEFB6EFC30EB8A" box="[151,1021,1238,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD007026EDEFB6EFC30EB8A" blockId="1.[151,1021,1238,1260]" box="[151,1021,1238,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFD007026EDEFB6EFC30EB8A" box="[151,1021,1238,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD007026EDEFB6EFDC0EB8A" authority="Stimpson, 1852: 228" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,525,1238,1260]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD007026EDEFB6EFEFFEB8D" box="[151,306,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Ascidia callosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD007026F71FB6EFDC0EB8A" author="Stimpson" box="[312,525,1238,1260]" page="228" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="1852">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD007026F71FB6EFE17EB8A" author="Stimpson" box="[312,474,1238,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Stimpson, W. (1852) Several new ascidians from the coast of the United States. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 4, 228 - 232." type="journal article" year="1852">Stimpson, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 228
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD007026C5EFB6EFCBBEB8A" author="Lambert" box="[535,886,1238,1260]" page="1772" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2001">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD007026C5EFB6EFCF4EB8A" author="Lambert" box="[535,825,1238,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Lambert, G. & Sanamyan, K. (2001) Distaplia alaskensis sp. nov. (Ascidiacea, Aplousobranchia) and other new ascidian records from south-central Alaska, with a redescription of Ascidia columbiana (Huntsman, 1912). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 1766 - 1781." type="journal article" year="2001">Lambert & Sanamyan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1772
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(synonymy).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD007026EDEFAA1FC25EA57" box="[151,1000,1305,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD007026EDEFAA1FC25EA57" blockId="1.[151,1437,1305,2014]" box="[151,1000,1305,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD007026EDEFAA1FC25EA57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655548" box="[151,1000,1305,1330]" country="Iceland" elevation="16" location="Material" municipality="Point Kluv" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD007026EDEFAA1FE4DEA54" bold="true" box="[151,384,1305,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD007026EDEFAA1FF32EA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD007016EDEFBD3FC1DEE26:41716071FFD007026EDEFAA1FF32EA54" box="[151,255,1305,1330]" country="Iceland" municipality="Point Kluv" name="Material" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Material</location>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD007026FCEFAA2FE02EA57" box="[391,463,1306,1329]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD007026F9CFAA1FDD1EA54" box="[469,540,1305,1330]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFD007026C61FAA1FD6EEA54" box="[552,675,1305,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Point Kluv</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD007026CE7FAA1FD24EA57" box="[686,745,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFD007026CE7FAA1FD24EA57" box="[686,745,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, one specimen (#177).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD007026E8EFA85FAF0E8F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD007026E8EFA85FDA1EAA7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1305,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD007026E8EFA85FE94EA30" bold="true" box="[199,345,1341,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
The single collected specimen is small, about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD007026D2EFA86FC7AEA33" box="[871,951,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, attached by a whole left side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD007026B18FA85FF6BEA1F" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1525]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ascidia callosa. A, intact specimen; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). The test is thick and soft, semitransparent, the body is clearly visible through it. Its surface in preservative is finely wrinkled, almost smooth, covered by filamentous diatoms, giving an impression of test hairs, but actually neither test hairs, nor papillae are present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD007026E8EFA75FAF0E8F0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1305,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
The body removed from the test is oval in outline, with the terminal branchial siphon and the atrial siphon placed in one-third of the body length distant from it along the dorsal side. The muscles form an irregular dense network on the right side of the body but absent on the left. The branchial tentacles are not numerous, about 17, in two size ranges. Prepharyngeal band is composed of two blades, it forms very shallow, almost not discernible V around minute dorsal tubercle, which is hard to detect. The branchial sac has 18 internal longitudinal vessels on the right and 16 on the left (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD007026FFDF939FDDAE9FF" box="[436,535,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1525]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ascidia callosa. A, intact specimen; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Intermediate branchial papillae are present but not everywhere. The dorsal lamina is high. The transverse branchial vessels continue to the dorsal lamina and project from its rim, giving it a ribbed appearance. The visceral mass occupies most part of the left side. The stomach is short, oval, located at postero-ventral part of the body. Voluminous intestine makes narrow closed loop along the whole ventral mid line, its pole is located almost behind the branchial siphon. The secondary loop is also narrow and closed. The rectum is straight, not long, and the anus is bi-lobed, with a plain margin. The ovary consist of a main tubule, running in the primary gut loop along its axis, and numerous, mostly perpendicular side branches spread over ascending and descending limbs of the gut loop (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD007026C5DF8C5FDB8E8F0" box="[532,629,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1525]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ascidia callosa. A, intact specimen; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). Whole visceral mass is covered by numerous renal vesicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD007016E8EF819FC1DEE26" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD007016E8EF819FBBFEFB2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1305,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD007016E8EF819FD7BEFD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655545" collectorName="NW Pacific" county="Pacific region" elevation="40" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" location="central Kuril Islands" municipality="Commander Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD007026E8EF819FEF6E8DC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1953,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD007026F0CF819FE39E8DF" box="[325,500,1953,1977]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD007026F0CF819FE39E8DF" box="[325,500,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Ascidia callosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a single species of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD007026D34F819FC38E8DC" box="[893,1013,1953,1978]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ascidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurring in diver-accessible depths (down to about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD007026F01F87EFE4FE8B8" box="[328,386,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFD007026F01F87EFE4FE8B8" box="[328,386,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
) in a wide
|
||||
<collectorName id="E95B537CFFD007026FB6F87EFD4EE8B8" box="[511,643,1989,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
NW
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="AD704E26FFD007026C7CF87DFD4EE8B8" box="[565,643,1989,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Pacific</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
region from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFD007026D5FF87DFC34E8B8" box="[790,1017,1989,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Commander Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, through
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD007026A2AF87DFB2EE8B8" box="[1123,1251,1989,2014]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
waters, where it is quite common, to at least
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD307016F86FF2FFD7BEFD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD007016EDEFBD3FC1DEE26:41716071FFD307016F86FF2FFD7BEFD6" box="[463,694,151,176]" county="Pacific region" municipality="Commander Islands" name="central Kuril Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Kamchatka">central Kuril Islands</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD307016C89FF20FBBFEFB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655550" collectorName="In NE" location="Alaska" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E95B537CFFD307016C89FF20FCCEEFC9" box="[704,771,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">In NE</collectorName>
|
||||
Pacific, at
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD307016DC9FF2FFC03EFD6" box="[896,974,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
coasts,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD307016A6FFF20FB5BEFD6" box="[1062,1174,152,176]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD307016A6FFF20FB5BEFD6" box="[1062,1174,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. callosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
coexists with a similar, but distinct species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD307016F3AFF04FD24EFB2" authority="Huntsman, 1912" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1912" box="[371,745,188,212]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD307016F3AFF04FDDAEFB2" box="[371,535,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Huntsman, 1912)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD307016D6DFF04FBA8EFB2" author="Lambert" box="[804,1125,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Lambert, G. & Sanamyan, K. (2001) Distaplia alaskensis sp. nov. (Ascidiacea, Aplousobranchia) and other new ascidian records from south-central Alaska, with a redescription of Ascidia columbiana (Huntsman, 1912). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 1766 - 1781." type="journal article" year="2001">Lambert & Sanamyan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD307016E8EFF58FC1DEE26" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD307016E8EFF58FE43EF9E" author="Sanamyan" box="[199,398,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD307016FB5FF58FC84EF9E" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[508,841,223,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prunum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD307016FB5FF58FD62EF9E" box="[508,687,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Ascidia prunum</emphasis>
|
||||
Muller, 1776
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from north Kuril Islands, but these specimens come from greater depths (
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD307016F36FEBCFDCFEE7A" box="[383,514,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="244.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="118.0">118–370 m</quantity>
|
||||
). The identity of that material needs confirmation but it is certainly not conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD307016E86FE90FEF2EE26" box="[207,319,296,320]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD307016E86FE90FEF2EE26" box="[207,319,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. callosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having much more internal longitudinal branchial vessels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
191
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD307076EDEF933FC8CEEA9.xml
Normal file
191
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD307076EDEF933FC8CEEA9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="350CB7FA930044D01EB4C86D7ABFE634">Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)</mods:title>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD307016EDEF933FD91E9C3" authority="Rathke, 1806" authorityName="Rathke" authorityYear="1806" box="[151,604,1675,1701]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Dendrodoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aggregata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD307016EDEF933FD91E9C3" bold="true" box="[151,604,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD307016EDEF933FE50E9C3" bold="true" box="[151,413,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Dendrodoa aggregata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD307016FE5F933FD99E9C3" author="Rathke" box="[428,596,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Rathke, J. (1806) Tunicata. In: Mueller, O. F. (Ed.), Zoologica Danica sev Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorvm ac minv & notorum descriptiones et historia, 4, pp. 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1806">Rathke, 1806</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD307016EDEF915FECAE9A0" blockId="2.[151,604,1675,1734]" box="[151,263,1709,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD307016ED7F915FF33E9A0" box="[158,254,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dendrodoa aggregata. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, same, with branchial sac removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD307016EDEF94EFB7DE84C" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="reference_group">
|
||||
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|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFD307016EDEF94EFDC7E86A" box="[151,522,1782,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD307016EDEF94EFDCBE86A" authority="Rathke, 1806: 11" authorityName="Rathke" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1806" box="[151,518,1782,1804]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aggregata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD307016EDEF94EFE9DE86A" box="[151,336,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Ascidia aggregata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD307016F1FF94EFDCBE86A" author="Rathke" box="[342,518,1782,1804]" page="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1806">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD307016F1FF94EFE2CE86A" author="Rathke" box="[342,481,1782,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Rathke, J. (1806) Tunicata. In: Mueller, O. F. (Ed.), Zoologica Danica sev Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorvm ac minv & notorum descriptiones et historia, 4, pp. 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1806">Rathke, 1806</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD307016EDEF8ADFB7DE84C" blockId="2.[151,1200,1782,1834]" box="[151,1200,1812,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFD307016EDEF8ADFB7DE84C" box="[151,1200,1812,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD307016EDEF8ADFDADE84C" authority="Van Name, 1945: 275" authorityName="Van Name" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,608,1812,1834]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Dendrodoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aggregata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD307016EDEF8ADFEBBE84C" box="[151,374,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Dendrodoa aggregata</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD307016FCDF8ADFDADE84C" author="Van" box="[388,608,1812,1834]" page="275" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1945">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD307016FCDF8ADFDFDE84C" author="Van" box="[388,560,1812,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of American Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 275
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(synonymy).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD307016CA7F8ACFC02E84C" author="Nishikawa" box="[750,975,1812,1834]" page="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD307016CA7F8ACFC50E84C" author="Nishikawa" box="[750,925,1812,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Nishikawa, T. (1991) The ascidians of the Japan Sea 2. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 35 (1 / 3), 25 - 170." type="journal article" year="1991">Nishikawa, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 127
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD307016D90F8ACFB66E84C" author="Sanamyan" box="[985,1195,1812,1834]" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD307016D90F8ACFB4BE84C" author="Sanamyan" box="[985,1158,1812,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Sanamyan, K. (2000) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 7. Styelidae. Ophelia, 53 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.2000.10409436" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanamyan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD307016EDEF8EFFE97E8F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD307016EDEF8EFFE97E8F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1879,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD307016EDEF8EFFB77E816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655540" box="[151,1210,1879,1904]" country="Iceland" elevation="11" location="Material" municipality="Point Crocodile" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD307016EDEF8EFFE4FE816" bold="true" box="[151,386,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD307016EDEF8EFFF32E816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD307076EDEF933FC8CEEA9:41716071FFD307016EDEF8EFFF32E816" box="[151,255,1879,1904]" country="Iceland" municipality="Point Crocodile" name="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Material</location>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD307016FC3F8E0FE1CE809" box="[394,465,1880,1903]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD307016F93F8EFFDECE816" box="[474,545,1879,1904]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFD307016C64F8EFFD2FE816" box="[557,738,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Point Crocodile</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD307016CA6F8E0FCEFE816" box="[751,802,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFD307016CA6F8E0FCEFE816" box="[751,802,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, four specimens (#165); Point Kluv
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD307016A8EF8EFFACEE809" box="[1223,1283,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||||
, one juvenile specimen (#165).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD307076E8EF827FC5DEFB3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD307016E8EF827FD32E8BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1879,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD307016E8EF827FE94E8DE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1951,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Most specimens are strongly damaged and contracted (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD307016D93F827FBF0E8DE" box="[986,1085,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dendrodoa aggregata. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, same, with branchial sac removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). The description of internal characters is based on one small undamaged specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="10D16622FFD207006EDEFB00FE3BEB8B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1187]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD207006EDEFB00FE3BEB8B" blockId="3.[151,1435,1208,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD207006EDEFB00FEC2EBAB" bold="true" box="[151,271,1208,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD207006F57FB01FDCDEBA8" box="[286,512,1209,1230]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Dendrodoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aggregata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD207006F57FB01FDCDEBA8" box="[286,512,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Dendrodoa aggregata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, same, with branchial sac removed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD207006E8EFAA1FDACEAF8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">The specimens grow in a tight aggregate of several specimens. The test is heavily covered by sponges, bryozoans and sand particles. Limits between the specimens and siphons of individual ascidians cannot be recognized on the preserved material and as a whole the material looks like a lump of stones mixed with sand and epibionts, rather like a solitary ascidians.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD207006E8EFA11FB0FE8B8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
The body removed from the tunic is sac-like, sometimes with a short peduncle, opaque and dark, with a strong brownish-violet tint and blotches of red in freshly preserved specimens (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD207006DA9FA75FB8EEA80" box="[992,1091,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dendrodoa aggregata. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, same, with branchial sac removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). The siphons are short and terminal, situated close to each other, four-lobed and bright red. About 25 branchial tentacles are present, a half of them are large and other are very small, alternating with the larger ones. Cloacal tentacles are short and filiform, about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD207006E94F982FEDAE934" box="[221,279,1593,1618]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||||
number. Large prominent dorsal tubercle has a C-shaped slit with the open interval directed obliquely to the left. The prepharyngeal band is composed of a single thick and high lamella running on some distance from the ring of tentacles and making wide shallow V around the dorsal tubercle. High dorsal lamina has a plain margin. Internal longitudinal vessels on anterior part of the branchial sac of dissected specimen are distributed as follow: EN1(5)1(7)1(5)0(8)0DL0(10)1(4)1(6)1(4)1. In the proximal part of the branchial sac (closer to the bottom) the most ventral folds on each side disappear and the total number of longitudinal vessels is fewer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD207006AF4F955FAD0E860" box="[1213,1309,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dendrodoa aggregata. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, same, with branchial sac removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). The gut forms narrow J-shaped loop, secondary loop widely open. The stomach is voluminous, about twice as long as wide, poorly demarcated from the intestine, with a small caecum. Its internal wall has longitudinal plications, but they are not well visible from the exterior. The rectum is short, opens just under the atrial siphon. Anal margin bi-lobed, smooth. One branched tubular gonad is on the right side of the body only. It is somewhat embedded to the body wall. In the examined specimen the gonad consists of three branches, posterior branch is divided in two (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD207006B18F81AFF68E8B8" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dendrodoa aggregata. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, same, with branchial sac removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
D). Endocarps, of various sizes, are numerous and distributed over the whole inner body wall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076E8EFF20FC5DEFB3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
Most internal organs, including the tentacles, branchial sac, gut loop and gonad have a strong violet tint (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD507076ED7FF04FECAEFB2" box="[158,263,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dendrodoa aggregata. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, same, with branchial sac removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
B–D show its natural colour, the specimen is not stained).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD507076E8EFF67FC8CEEA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076E8EFF67FC8CEEA9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076E8EFF67FEF6EF9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The record is within the known range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076D4EFF58FC33EF9E" box="[775,1022,224,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Dendrodoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aggregata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076D4EFF58FC33EF9E" box="[775,1022,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Dendrodoa aggregata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The gonad with only three branches is atypical for this species and that is attributed to the small size of the examined specimen. A gonad with three branches is characteristic for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076FA3FE91FCE5EE26" authority="Verrill, 1871" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1871" box="[490,808,295,320]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Dendrodoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076FA3FE91FDBAEE26" box="[490,631,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">D. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||||
(Verrill, 1871)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076DE2FE91FBFAEE26" box="[939,1079,296,320]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Dendrodoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076DE2FE91FBFAEE26" box="[939,1079,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">D. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
typically has smooth thin test, smaller stomach (although this character is variable) and more numerous tentacles. Both species are common in N Pacific, and, in particular, in waters around
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD507076C32FED7FD30EEEE" box="[635,765,367,392]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076D7BFEC9FC71EEEE" box="[818,956,368,392]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Dendrodoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076D7BFEC9FC71EEEE" box="[818,956,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">D. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
typically occurs somewhat deeper, it is not present in our material from East
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD507076C59FE2CFD5DEECB" box="[528,656,404,429]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Bering Sea collected by divers, but is abundant in trawl samples, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076E95FE01FEABEEB6" box="[220,358,441,464]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Dendrodoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aggegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076E95FE01FEABEEB6" box="[220,358,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">D. aggegata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is common in diver accessible depths too.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
311
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD507056EDEFDA1FDB0E946.xml
Normal file
311
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD507056EDEFDA1FDB0E946.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="201B9A8F92A2EA6209901905C665FCFE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="DEFABD19BE0831D7834A823D05AAA450">Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58A0CFC5DCFEBAC7D740FB6FC758FD47">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD682B1F4CCA4CA236EBF59370DD2FAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:detail id="74FA9E216405976F70B6A0DD76E54963" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6DB7FB7A6DAB7FE4D32568702C97A35B">4232</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8047B5FC41ADB0D9EE1FB34633DCE130" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="40DE41DB8563C3A99C8B64DAE21FF951">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="AE0A0CDF997B122D735C7508FBB1C664" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="971168DBE9A2538AE44CB020EFB66F80">301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6E210C1495135F547F59C3883BD9FF29">321</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8A3C41AF826D2934641607A1AC3802C5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A91C5B64373B704C441722D2961DC987" type="CLB-Dataset">36522</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="957D150B99FAEF12702874E79E72FF06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="327E61C61BA4116849F83525170EEB00" type="GBIF-Dataset">1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D10E89D0A3F158151C6A50CE803294FB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A090974601E199EECCD762EB45ED67C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">293689</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4035CF67904C445B0FC191986337B60C" type="ZooBank">F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="CC0787BCFFD507056EDEFDA1FDB0E946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD507056EDEFDA1FDB0E946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0787BCFFD507056EDEFDA1FDB0E946" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD507076EDEFDA1FEE3ED33" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076EDEFDA1FE26ED55" blockId="4.[151,491,537,597]" box="[151,491,537,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<heading id="1F5981C6FFD507076EDEFDA1FE26ED55" bold="true" box="[151,491,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076EDEFDA1FE26ED55" authority="Pallas, 1774" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1774" box="[151,491,537,563]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076EDEFDA1FE26ED55" bold="true" box="[151,491,537,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076EDEFDA1FEF1ED55" bold="true" box="[151,316,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Styela clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD507076F02FDA1FE2FED55" author="Pallas" box="[331,482,537,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1774) Spicilegia zoologica: quibus novae imprimis et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis illustrantur. 1 (10). Gottl. August. Lange, Berlin, 41 pp." type="book" year="1774">Pallas, 1774</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076EDEFD84FEE3ED33" blockId="4.[151,491,537,597]" box="[151,302,572,597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD507076ED7FD84FEC6ED32" box="[158,267,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Styela clavata. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, branchial sac; E, siphonal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312176/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figures 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD507076F5EFD84FEE8ED33" box="[279,293,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,763,785]" captionTargetBox="[284,1293,203,714]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1352,193,742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Styela clavata. A, distal part of gonad; B, tentacles, dorsal tubercle, ganglion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD507076EDEFD3CFDF1EC55" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076EDEFD3CFE2EEDFC" blockId="4.[151,926,644,819]" box="[151,483,644,666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFD507076EDEFD3CFE2EEDFC" box="[151,483,644,666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076EDEFD3CFE12EDFC" authority="Pallas, 1774: 25" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1774" box="[151,479,644,666]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076EDEFD3CFEF9EDFF" box="[151,308,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ascidia clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD507076F73FD3CFE12EDFC" author="Pallas" box="[314,479,644,666]" page="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1774">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD507076F73FD3CFE77EDFC" author="Pallas" box="[314,442,644,666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1774) Spicilegia zoologica: quibus novae imprimis et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis illustrantur. 1 (10). Gottl. August. Lange, Berlin, 41 pp." type="book" year="1774">Pallas, 1774</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 25
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076EDEFD1BFE2EEC72" blockId="4.[151,926,644,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFD507076EDEFD1BFE2EEC72" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076EDEFD1BFD88EDDE" ID-CoL="3R3QY" authority="Redikorzev, 1916: 204" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,581,674,696]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Katatropa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076EDEFD1BFE82EDDE" box="[151,335,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Katatropa clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD507076F15FD1AFD88EDDE" author="Redikorzev" box="[348,581,674,696]" page="204" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1916">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD507076F15FD1AFDDFEDDE" author="Redikorzev" box="[348,530,674,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1916) Tuniciers. Faune de la Russis, 1, 1 - 339. [in Russian with Latin diagnoses]" type="journal article" year="1916">Redikorzev, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 204
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 1941: 85.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076EDEFD79FDC2EDB1" authority="Van Name, 1945: 316" authorityName="Van Name" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,527,705,727]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076EDEFD79FEE9EDB0" box="[151,292,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Styela clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD507076F7BFD7AFDC2EDB1" author="Van" box="[306,527,705,727]" page="316" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1945">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD507076F7BFD7AFE2DEDB1" author="Van" box="[306,480,705,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of American Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 316
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and synonymy);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD507076C81FD79FC57EDB1" author="Sanamyan" box="[712,922,705,727]" page="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD507076C81FD79FCB8EDB1" author="Sanamyan" box="[712,885,705,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Sanamyan, K. (2000) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 7. Styelidae. Ophelia, 53 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.2000.10409436" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanamyan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 68
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076EDEFD58FDF3ED90" authority="Redikorzev, 1941: 187" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,574,736,758]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryorchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076EDEFD58FE86ED93" box="[151,331,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Botryorchis clava</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD507076F11FD58FDF3ED90" author="Redikorzev" box="[344,574,736,758]" page="187" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1941">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD507076F11FD58FDC3ED90" author="Redikorzev" box="[344,526,736,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1941) Ascidien der Meere des fernen Osten der Ud. S. S. R. Investigations of far Eeast Seas U. S. S. R., 1, 164 - 212. [in Russian with German descriptions]" type="journal article" year="1941">Redikorzev, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 187
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(part).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076EDEFD47FE12EC72" authority="Ritter, 1899: 516" authorityName="Ritter" authorityPageNumber="516" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,479,766,788]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greeleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076EDEFD47FEE7EC72" box="[151,298,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Styela greeleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD507076F78FD46FE12EC72" author="Ritter" box="[305,479,766,788]" page="516" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1899">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD507076F78FD46FE61EC72" author="Ritter" box="[305,428,766,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1899) A contribution to the knowledge of the tunicates of the Pribilof Islands. In: Jordan, D. S. (Ed.), Fur seals and fur-seal islands of the north Pacific ocean, pt. 3, pp. 511 - 537." type="book chapter" year="1899">Ritter, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 516
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076EDEFCA6FDF1EC55" blockId="4.[151,926,644,819]" box="[151,572,797,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFD507076EDEFCA6FDF1EC55" box="[151,572,797,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
Not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076E8AFCA5FDF5EC55" authority="Ritter, 1901: 239" authorityName="Ritter" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1901" box="[195,568,797,819]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yakutatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076E8AFCA5FE4EEC54" box="[195,387,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Styela yakutatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD507076FC3FCA5FDF5EC55" author="Ritter" box="[394,568,797,819]" page="239" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1901">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD507076FC3FCA5FDCBEC55" author="Ritter" box="[394,518,797,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1901) The ascidians. In: Papers from Harriman Alaska expedition. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 3, pp. 225 - 266." type="journal article" year="1901">Ritter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 239
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD507076EDEFCE2FD88ECF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076EDEFCE2FD88ECF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD507076EDEFCE2FD88ECF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655526" country="Iceland" county="Point Crocodile" elevation="16" location="Material" municipality="Point Kluv" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076EDEFCE2FE4BEC15" bold="true" box="[151,390,858,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD507076EDEFCE2FF32EC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD507056EDEFDA1FDB0E946:41716071FFD507076EDEFCE2FF32EC15" box="[151,255,858,883]" country="Iceland" county="Point Crocodile" municipality="Point Kluv" name="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Material</location>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD507076FDBFCE3FE14EC14" box="[402,473,859,882]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD507076FAFFCE2FDE0EC15" box="[486,557,858,883]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFD507076C77FCE2FD73EC15" box="[574,702,858,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Point Kluv</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="AD704E26FFD507076D49FCE2FC74EC15" box="[768,953,858,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Point Crocodile</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, several tens of specimens in eight lots, collected from intertidal zone to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="52A8FD23FFD507076C4CFCC6FD88ECF0" box="[517,581,894,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD507076C4CFCC6FD8CECF0" box="[517,577,894,919]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFD507076C4CFCC6FD8CECF0" box="[517,577,894,919]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD507056E8EFC1AFA8DEB63" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076E8EFC1AFECCEBF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD507076E8EFC1AFE94ECDD" bold="true" box="[199,345,930,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Collected specimens range from several millimeters to about 8 см long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD507076A91FC1AFAF2ECDD" box="[1240,1343,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Styela clavata. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, branchial sac; E, siphonal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312176/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). The elongated cylindrical body tapers either gradually, or rather abruptly, to a thin firm stalk attached to substratum. In general the stalk attains about a half length of the body, but may be much shorter or much longer in some specimens. The test is firm, leathery, in the preserved specimens typically longitudinally wrinkled and furrowed. Epibionts (mostly bryozoans and algae) may present on the test, especially on older individuals and especially on the stalk, but usually not in great quantity. Living specimens are uniformly red, the colour is retained in formaline for years.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076E8EFB26FE93EA21" blockId="4.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
Branchial and atrial apertures are on the short siphons located on the top of the body, close together. The branchial siphon is directed upward, the atrial curved down and opens downward. The test on the inner surface of the siphons is covered by crowded spines. The spines are narrow and elongated, with sharply pointed tips and with flat oval base, about 50 µm long and 10 µm wide at the base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD507076D0BFAB2FC69EA45" box="[834,932,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Styela clavata. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, branchial sac; E, siphonal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312176/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). Thin parallel longitudinal lines are visible inside each spine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076E8EFAEAFE4CE901" blockId="4.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
Body wall is muscular, almost opaque (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD507076CD8FAEAFD3BEA0D" box="[657,758,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Styela clavata. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, branchial sac; E, siphonal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312176/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). About 15 large branchial tentacles regularly alternating with the same number of small tentacles are present. The dorsal tubercle slit is C shaped directed to the left and with the horns rolled inside (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD507076FADFA22FD85EAD5" box="[484,584,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,763,785]" captionTargetBox="[284,1293,203,714]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1352,193,742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Styela clavata. A, distal part of gonad; B, tentacles, dorsal tubercle, ganglion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). The prepharyngeal band consists of a single lamina running in a close proximity to a ring of tentacles and making shallow V around the dorsal tubercle. The neural ganglion is close to the dorsal tubercle. High dorsal lamina has plain edge. The branchial sac has four rather low folds, the internal longitudinal vessels in dissected specimen are distributed as follow: EN2(7)4(12)4(8)3(17)1DL(14)4(8)4(7)5(7)3EN. Stigmata straight and long, each row is crossed by a parastigmatic vessel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507076E8EF9CBFD9EE859" blockId="4.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
Gut forms vertical S-shaped loop (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD507076C0EF9CAFD65E9ED" box="[583,680,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Styela clavata. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, branchial sac; E, siphonal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312176/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
C). The short oesophagus, at the posterior end of the body, is curved at almost 180° before to enter the stomach. The stomach is cylindrical and large, somewhat shorter than a half of the body length. It is lying more or less parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body, its internal wall has at least 30 well defined regular parallel longitudinal folds. Intestine bends posteriorly, forming tight closed primary loop. The secondary loop is open anteriorly, the rectum is long and straight. Anal border has well defined round lobes, about 15 were counted in dissected specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD507056E8EF8F3FB5CECFF" blockId="4.[151,1437,858,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,824,1569]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
Two gonads are on the each side of the body. Ovaries are straight, not long, with ventrally bent distal ends. They are parallel to each other and to the longitudinal axis of the body. On each side of the body one ovary lies along the longitudinal midline and is located in the posterior half of the body, while another ovary, lying closer to the endostyle, is located more anteriorly (closer to siphons). The oviducts are short. Numerous male follicles surround each ovary from the sides and posteriorly. They are long, cylindrical, sausage-shaped, not branched, freely projecting for their whole length into the peribranchial cavity being attached to the body wall, on some distance from the ovary, by their narrow distal ends only. Wide common sperm duct runs along the mesial surface of each ovary and ends in a short male papilla in the anterior part of the ovary (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD707056A45FC38FBA1ECFF" box="[1036,1132,896,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,763,785]" captionTargetBox="[284,1293,203,714]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1352,193,742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Styela clavata. A, distal part of gonad; B, tentacles, dorsal tubercle, ganglion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="10D16622FFD407066EDEF8DFFE4EE8FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312176/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1874]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD407066EDEF8DFFE4EE8FA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1895,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD407066EDEF8DFFEC3E81A" bold="true" box="[151,270,1895,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD407066F55F8DFFE67E81A" box="[284,426,1895,1916]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD407066F55F8DFFE67E81A" box="[284,426,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Styela clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, intact specimens; B, specimen with test removed; C, specimen opened ventrally; D, branchial sac; E, siphonal spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="10D16622FFD707056EDEFD43FBE4EC77" box="[151,1065,763,785]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[284,1293,203,714]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD707056EDEFD43FBE4EC77" blockId="6.[151,1065,763,785]" box="[151,1065,763,785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056EDEFD43FEC0EC77" bold="true" box="[151,269,763,785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056F50FD43FE6AEC76" box="[281,423,763,784]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056F50FD43FE6AEC76" box="[281,423,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Styela clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, distal part of gonad; B, tentacles, dorsal tubercle, ganglion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD707056E8EFC1CFE4AEC87" blockId="6.[151,1436,824,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">The endocarps are numerous. In the form they resemble male follicles (sausage-shaped, attached by narrow ends) but are smaller.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD707056E8EFC54FA8DEB63" blockId="6.[151,1436,824,1569]" box="[199,1344,1004,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">The specimens occurs solitarily or in groups of several individuals, but do not form dense settlements.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD707056E8EFBA8FBD9EA43" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD707056E8EFBA8FBD9EA43" blockId="6.[151,1436,824,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD707056E8EFBA8FBDDEA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655543" collectorName="In NW & These & Redikorzev & The & Bering Sea" location="central Kuril Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056E8EFBA8FEF6EB4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1040,1065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Although original description of this species lacks any information on its internal features there is no doubt in its identity, the exterior of this species is very characteristic and it is the most common solitary ascidian on the east coasts of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD707056FC4FBE0FDC0EB17" box="[397,525,1112,1137]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFD707056C57FBE1FD9DEB17" box="[542,592,1113,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of the species).
|
||||
<collectorName id="E95B537CFFD707056D26FBE1FC72EB16" box="[879,959,1113,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">In NW</collectorName>
|
||||
Pacific
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056A69FBE1FB72EB17" box="[1056,1215,1113,1137]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056A69FBE1FB72EB17" box="[1056,1215,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Styela clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been mistaken several times with another species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056C69FBC5FC97EBF3" authority="Herdman, 1881" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1881" box="[544,858,1148,1173]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056C69FBC5FD6BEBF3" box="[544,678,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Styela clava</emphasis>
|
||||
Herdman, 1881
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g. by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD707056DF2FBC4FB49EBF3" author="Redikorzev" box="[955,1156,1148,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1941) Ascidien der Meere des fernen Osten der Ud. S. S. R. Investigations of far Eeast Seas U. S. S. R., 1, 164 - 212. [in Russian with German descriptions]" type="journal article" year="1941">Redikorzev, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="E95B537CFFD707056ADFFBC4FB14EBF3" box="[1174,1241,1148,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">These</collectorName>
|
||||
two species have similar appearance and similar names but nothing in common in their internal features, and, contrary to the statement of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD707056F6EFB7CFE31EBBB" author="Redikorzev" box="[295,508,1220,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1941) Ascidien der Meere des fernen Osten der Ud. S. S. R. Investigations of far Eeast Seas U. S. S. R., 1, 164 - 212. [in Russian with German descriptions]" type="journal article" year="1941">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E95B537CFFD707056F6EFB7CFE65EBBB" box="[295,424,1220,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Redikorzev</collectorName>
|
||||
(1941)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on erroneous identification (see remarks under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056A15FB7DFA58EBBB" authority="in Sanamyan, 2000" authorityName="in Sanamyan" authorityYear="2000" box="[1116,1429,1220,1245]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056A15FB7DFB78EBBB" box="[1116,1205,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S. clava</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD707056A91FB7DFA58EBBB" author="Sanamyan" box="[1240,1429,1221,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Sanamyan, K. (2000) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 7. Styelidae. Ophelia, 53 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.2000.10409436" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanamyan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) their geographical ranges do not overlap.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E95B537CFFD707056C33FB50FD6BEA67" box="[634,678,1256,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">The</collectorName>
|
||||
distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056D15FB51FC00EA67" box="[860,973,1257,1281]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056D15FB51FC00EA67" box="[860,973,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S. clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably limited by
|
||||
<collectorName id="E95B537CFFD707056AA8FB50FAAFEA67" box="[1249,1378,1256,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Bering Sea</collectorName>
|
||||
, east coast of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD707056EBFFAB4FEB5EA43" box="[246,376,1292,1317]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and extends to the south to at least to
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD707056D61FAB4FBDDEA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD507056EDEFDA1FDB0E946:41716071FFD707056D61FAB4FBDDEA43" box="[808,1040,1292,1317]" name="central Kuril Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Kamchatka">central Kuril Islands</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD707056E8EFA89FDB0E946" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD707056E8EFA89FDB0E946" blockId="6.[151,1436,824,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD707056E8EFA89FDB0E946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655527" collectorName="Van Name" country="Iceland" location="Pribilof Islands" municipality="Yakutat Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056E8EFA89FEA2EA2F" box="[199,367,1329,1353]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greeleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056E8EFA89FEA2EA2F" box="[199,367,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Styela greeleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD707056FF4FA88FDA0EA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD507056EDEFDA1FDB0E946:41716071FFD707056FF4FA88FDA0EA2F" box="[445,621,1328,1353]" country="Iceland" municipality="Yakutat Bay" name="Pribilof Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Alaska">Pribilof Islands</location>
|
||||
(Bering Sea) is a well established synonym.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD707056AC4FA89FA94EA2F" author="Van" box="[1165,1369,1328,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of American Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E95B537CFFD707056AC4FA89FAC5EA2E" box="[1165,1288,1329,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
Van
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD707056A8CFA89FAC5EA2E" author="Name" box="[1221,1288,1329,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of American Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Name</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
(1945
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 318) expressed an opinion that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056FF5FAEDFD3DEA0B" authority="Ritter, 1901" authorityName="Ritter" authorityYear="1901" box="[444,752,1364,1389]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yakutatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056FF5FAEDFDAFEA0B" box="[444,610,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S. yakutatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD707056C23FAECFD3DEA0B" author="Ritter" box="[618,752,1364,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1901) The ascidians. In: Papers from Harriman Alaska expedition. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 3, pp. 225 - 266." type="journal article" year="1901">Ritter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, another externally similar species known from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFD707056B44FAECFA55EA0B" box="[1293,1432,1364,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Yakutat Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD707056F4FFAC0FE9AEAF7" box="[262,343,1400,1425]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and Vancouver
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD707056C61FAC0FDA1EAF7" box="[552,620,1400,1425]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
may be conspecific, but kept them separate. According to him
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056BCEFAC1FEEFEAD3" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yakutatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056BCEFAC1FEEFEAD3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S. yakutatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has lobed male follicles (he, however, doubted that this is a valid feature separating it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056B6DFA25FA5FEAD3" box="[1316,1426,1437,1461]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056B6DFA25FA5FEAD3" box="[1316,1426,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S. clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and probably different shape of the siphonal spines ("very short and squarely truncated"). At our opinion both features, if correctly reported, especially the shape of the spines, may be significant, so we refuse from including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056BCEFA5DFEEFE947" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yakutatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056BCEFA5DFEEFE947" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S. yakutatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056C41F9B1FDBAE947" box="[520,631,1545,1569]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056C41F9B1FDBAE947" box="[520,631,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S. clavata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
470
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6.xml
Normal file
470
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
|
|||
<document id="A66954521AF17A1A60C65972D255B2E3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1SLASH10213" ID-CLB-Dataset="36522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293689" ID-ZooBank="F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487318933742" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanamyan, Karen & Sanamyan, Nadya" docDate="2017" docId="CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.3.1SLASH10213.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Botryllus flavus Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="33447E18-51ED-47EE-8091-4A76CE5AD1B9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="303EFFC4FFD107036E49FFB8FFCDEF66" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="307" updateTime="1698437028228" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="9D16E39A79905545F02E56163EC73E72" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6D303B950E5B3245E645BBE8CA575BB9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="51397FB883914C7A50BA47C0517EF1AF">Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A97C6E1A55E7C55BBBF641C99675AE9B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="241C068745D3D13B10D5E76FA2EA9B7F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="30E35AB2ED08E0F9B2E60160E19EC82C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="86A0A0448210D7840E33411C57F1F295">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C3EC2CEB52539B3C0B7A44A689DD20FB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C1973B9381067C97F2478A55BCF2A40E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="012D397427C7FCA2187031E58132DB22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BE3DE0A20BEE772E5EC72332A0FA6201">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8D63953DB9BF15D0E3211648DB520508">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="20345180FD213A057FF003BB164BF5A0" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B992EC425D7E3E1CAA10B75D09483E28">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1A06ACA778DB05B3FD959AD0B95861F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3028ED17D86C57F452AF509384016AF5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A52C06BB1F2066D883EA6376DF1D6425">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7226DE1740EB3818277221A466B164D2" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0697307AC7CCDDA15D16B5A14BD7DE5F">4232</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2D4C315B09D88CA57B28B2F8BA26D31A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C8BB1DE699C1ABA0D48E976E532EFA3E">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="B4452C4E29ABE0F70A8D34F971FB9A3C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="9424A39B8E3C04F55D2A93D382B10FDE">301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="21DFF80F8E3E9B5C352A9F5F5CAD8DF1">321</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8F8C7F62B14A21CBB309DBC437C69E71">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F040AF6C4E3811A06676756A8797537D" type="CLB-Dataset">36522</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="306FE0EFB069ED30722E36C6C1F2E372" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0D203FA84919116848395415D7D3A10D" type="GBIF-Dataset">1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A530E7D988464E38DAEC87FEF28DDD67" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B40F30E726ED79609736AF3AD8F84724" type="Zenodo-Dep">293689</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="41B5CBC7629E4878BD0DECAF3AD7C73A" type="ZooBank">F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049276" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:33447E18-51ED-47EE-8091-4A76CE5AD1B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD707056EDEF9CCFEE2E9D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD707056EDEF9CCFE6DE9E8" blockId="6.[151,416,1652,1712]" box="[151,416,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<heading id="1F5981C6FFD707056EDEF9CCFE6DE9E8" bold="true" box="[151,416,1652,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056EDEF9CCFE6DE9E8" bold="true" box="[151,416,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056EDEF9CCFE9BE9E8" box="[151,342,1652,1678]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056EDEF9CCFE9BE9E8" bold="true" box="[151,342,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Botryllus flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFD707056F14F9CCFE6DE9E8" box="[349,416,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD707056EDEF92FFEE2E9D6" blockId="6.[151,416,1652,1712]" box="[151,303,1687,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD707056ED7F92FFEC6E9D6" box="[158,267,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Botryllus flavus n. sp., colonies. A, paratype KBPGI 1450 / 2; B, holotype KBPGI 1449 / 1; C and D, specimens from Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312180/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD707056F5EF920FEEBE9D6" box="[279,294,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[214,1337,794,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1420,733,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Botryllus flavus n. sp. A, zooid; B, tentacles; C, gut loop." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312187/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD707056EDEF967FE3EE993" box="[151,499,1759,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD707056EDEF967FE3EE993" blockId="6.[151,1026,1759,1842]" box="[151,499,1759,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFD707056EDEF967FE3EE993" box="[151,499,1759,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056EDEF967FF39E992" box="[151,244,1759,1780]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056EDEF967FF39E992" box="[151,244,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Botryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD707056F54F967FE22E993" author="Sanamyan" box="[285,495,1759,1781]" page="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD707056F54F967FE07E993" author="Sanamyan" box="[285,458,1759,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Sanamyan, K. (2000) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 7. Styelidae. Ophelia, 53 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.2000.10409436" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanamyan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD707056EDEF946FBCFE854" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD707056EDEF946FBCFE854" blockId="6.[151,1026,1759,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFD707056EDEF946FBCFE854" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056EDEF946FC87E872" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2010: 245" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,842,1790,1812]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056EDEF946FE84E872" box="[151,329,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Botryllus magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD707056F1FF946FD71E872" author="Sanamyan" box="[342,700,1790,1812]" page="245" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD707056F1FF946FD40E872" author="Sanamyan" box="[342,653,1790,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (2010) Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) of coastal waters of Starichkov Island. Biota of Starichkov Island and adjacent waters of Avacha Gulf. In: Proceedings of Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Division, Russian Academy of Sciences. Fol. 8. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatpress, pp. 241 - 249. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2010">Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 245
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD707056C80F946FC8EE872" box="[713,835,1790,1812]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056E8AF8A5FD8DE854" authority="Ritter, 1901: 255" authorityName="Ritter" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1901" box="[195,576,1820,1842]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056E8AF8A5FEE3E854" box="[195,302,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">B. magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD707056F7DF8A4FE12E854" author="Ritter" box="[308,479,1820,1842]" page="255" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1901">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD707056F7DF8A4FE62E854" author="Ritter" box="[308,431,1820,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1901) The ascidians. In: Papers from Harriman Alaska expedition. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 3, pp. 225 - 266." type="journal article" year="1901">Ritter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 255
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD707056FA4F8A4FDF4E854" box="[493,569,1820,1842]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD707056C00F8A4FCD5E854" author="Sanamyan" box="[585,792,1820,1842]" page="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD707056C00F8A4FD3BE854" author="Sanamyan" box="[585,758,1820,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Sanamyan, K. (2000) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 7. Styelidae. Ophelia, 53 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.2000.10409436" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanamyan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(Commander Islands).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD707056EDEF8E7FAA9E882" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD707056EDEF8E7FB88E8FA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1887,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD707056EDEF8E7FA54E81E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655546" box="[151,1433,1887,1912]" collectingDate="2016-08-25" collectionCode="KBPGI" country="Iceland" elevation="17" location="Kuril Islands" municipality="Point Kluv" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCode="KBPGI 1449" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056EDEF8E7FE4AE81E" bold="true" box="[151,391,1887,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFD707056FDDF8E7FDCCE81E" box="[404,513,1887,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14089ED1FFD707056C58F8D8FD7DE81E" box="[529,688,1888,1912]" collectionCode="KBPGI" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BFAE6FFFD707056C58F8D8FDA8E81E" box="[529,613,1888,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">KBPGI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1449
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/1,
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD707056C9CF8E7FCBDE81E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6:41716071FFD707056C9CF8E7FCBDE81E" box="[725,880,1887,1912]" country="Iceland" municipality="Point Kluv" name="Kuril Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Kuril Islands</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056DCBF8D8FC04E811" box="[898,969,1888,1911]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD707056D9EF8E7FBD3E81E" box="[983,1054,1887,1912]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFD707056A79F8E7FB7CE81E" box="[1072,1201,1887,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Point Kluv</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD707056A8AF8D8FAC9E811" box="[1219,1284,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFD707056A8AF8D8FAC9E811" box="[1219,1284,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFD707056B5EF8E7FA54E81E" box="[1303,1433,1887,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2016-08-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2054E982FFD707056B5EF8E7FA54E81E" box="[1303,1433,1887,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2016-08-25">25.08.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD707056EDEF83CFB88E8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655547" box="[151,1093,1923,1948]" collectingDate="2016-08-26" collectionCode="KBPGI" country="Iceland" elevation="15" location="Point Kluv" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCode="KBPGI 1450" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFD707056EDEF83CFEC4E8FA" box="[151,265,1924,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14089ED1FFD707056F5AF83CFE6AE8FA" box="[275,423,1923,1948]" collectionCode="KBPGI" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22BFAE6FFFD707056F5AF83CFEAAE8FA" box="[275,359,1924,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">KBPGI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1450
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD707056F80F83CFDDDE8FD" box="[457,528,1924,1947]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD707056C51F83BFD92E8FA" box="[536,607,1923,1948]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD707056C23F83BFD28E8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6:41716071FFD707056C23F83BFD28E8FA" box="[618,741,1923,1948]" country="Iceland" name="Point Kluv" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Point Kluv</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD707056CB9F83BFCE1E8FD" box="[752,812,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFD707056CB9F83BFCE1E8FD" box="[752,812,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFD707056D7EF83BFC75E8FA" box="[823,952,1923,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2016-08-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2054E982FFD707056D7EF83BFC75E8FA" box="[823,952,1923,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2016-08-26">26.08.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, one colony.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD707056E8EF81FFAA9E882" blockId="6.[151,1437,1887,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD707056E8EF81FFE87E882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655549" collectingDate="2004-07-28" country="Iceland" location="Pacific" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD707056E8EF81FFDF9E8A6" bold="true" box="[199,564,1959,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD707056C72F81FFD44E8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6:41716071FFD707056C72F81FFD44E8A6" box="[571,649,1959,1984]" country="Iceland" name="Pacific" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Pacific</location>
|
||||
coast of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD707056CA7F81FFCBDE8A6" box="[750,880,1959,1984]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Starichkov
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD707056DB2F81FFB8FE8A6" box="[1019,1090,1959,1984]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFD707056A07F810FB03E8A6" box="[1102,1230,1960,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2004-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2054E982FFD707056A07F810FB03E8A6" box="[1102,1230,1960,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2004-07-28">28.07.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 19 m, one colony (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD707056ED7F873FEC7E882" box="[158,266,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Botryllus flavus n. sp., colonies. A, paratype KBPGI 1450 / 2; B, holotype KBPGI 1449 / 1; C and D, specimens from Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312180/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, D)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFD707056F1FF874FE1AE882" box="[342,471,1996,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2004-09-21">21.09.2004</date>
|
||||
, 20 m, one colony;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD707056CFAF873FAA9E882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655529" box="[691,1380,1995,2020]" collectingDate="1989-07-26" country="Iceland" elevation="17" location="Kuril Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD707056CFAF873FC85E882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6:41716071FFD707056CFAF873FC85E882" box="[691,840,1995,2020]" country="Iceland" name="Kuril Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Kuril Islands</location>
|
||||
, Atlasova
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD707056DF4F873FBC9E882" box="[957,1028,1995,2020]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD707056A59F874FB86E885" box="[1040,1099,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFD707056A59F874FB86E885" box="[1040,1099,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFD707056A1EF873FB15E882" box="[1111,1240,1995,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1989-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2054E982FFD707056A1EF873FB15E882" box="[1111,1240,1995,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1989-07-26">26.07.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, one colony.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="10D16622FFD607046EDEF99EFE84E93D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312180/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1553]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD607046EDEF99EFE84E93D" blockId="7.[151,1435,1574,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD607046EDEF99EFEC2E95A" bold="true" box="[151,271,1574,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD607046F54F99FFE72E95A" box="[285,447,1575,1596]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD607046F54F99FFE72E95A" box="[285,447,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Botryllus flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD607046F8EF99FFDCEE95A" bold="true" box="[455,515,1575,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFD607046F8EF99FFDCEE95A" box="[455,515,1575,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, colonies. A, paratype KBPGI 1450/2; B, holotype KBPGI 1449/1; C and D, specimens from Kamchatka.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD6070A6E8EF93AFA40EEEE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD6070B6E8EF93AFDA8EF9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1666,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD607046E8EF93AFE94E9FD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1666,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species forms extensive sheets encrusting stones. The colony of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFD607046ADFF93AFB35E9FD" box="[1174,1272,1666,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFD607046B53F93BFAF3E9FC" box="[1306,1342,1667,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">8 x</date>
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD607046B0FF93AFAB3E9FC" box="[1350,1406,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in extent and from
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD607046F06F91EFE1CE9D8" box="[335,465,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick (preserved). The surface is clear, sometimes with some sediment attached on the periphery of the colony or between the systems, but usually free from foreign matter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD607046ACFF972FB26E985" box="[1158,1259,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Botryllus flavus n. sp., colonies. A, paratype KBPGI 1450 / 2; B, holotype KBPGI 1449 / 1; C and D, specimens from Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312180/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The common tissue of the colony may be depressed between some systems, or even completely reduced between some groups of systems, so that the colony usually is not represented by one large continuous sheet but looks rather like a group of several large and small sheets joined together (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD607046CEDF88EFCDDE829" box="[676,784,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Botryllus flavus n. sp., colonies. A, paratype KBPGI 1450 / 2; B, holotype KBPGI 1449 / 1; C and D, specimens from Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312180/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, D). Numerous elongated crowded ampullae are present on the periphery and, in a lesser quantity, between the systems in colonies from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD607046A56F8E2FB53E815" box="[1055,1182,1882,1907]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD607046AE7F8E2FAC2E815" box="[1198,1295,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Botryllus flavus n. sp., colonies. A, paratype KBPGI 1450 / 2; B, holotype KBPGI 1449 / 1; C and D, specimens from Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312180/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, D); in the colonies from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD607046F70F8C7FE4CE8F0" box="[313,385,1919,1942]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD607046FC1F8C6FE01E8F1" box="[392,460,1918,1943]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFD607046C4FF8C7FDFBE8F1" box="[518,566,1919,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material) they are sparse. The colouration of live specimens is very constant. All recorded colonies are yellow with a reddish tint underwater. The colour is monotonous, there are no any colour markings over zooids, etc., as often seen on some other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD607046D40F87EFCBDE8B8" box="[777,880,1990,2014]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD607046D40F87EFCBDE8B8" box="[777,880,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Botryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Upon collecting, on the air, live colonies quickly become deep-orange or bright red probably because of oxidation of the pigment they contain. In formaline they also become red, then the red pigment is washed out, and during several weeks the fluid become deep dirtyreddish and the colony loses deep colour.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD9070B6E8EFEBCFDD9EE93" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
Perfectly preserved, not contracted zooids are somewhat larger than
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD9070B6D90FEBCFBD1EE7A" box="[985,1052,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height (in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFD9070B6AF5FEBCFAEEEE7B" box="[1212,1315,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). They are upright, standing perpendicular to the surface of the colony. The systems are circular or oval, of "
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD9070B6AA1FE90FA95EE26" box="[1256,1368,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">schlosseri</emphasis>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFD9070B6B25FE90FA51EE26" box="[1388,1436,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD9070B6E84FEF4FEB8EE02" author="Brunetti" box="[205,373,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Brunetti, R. (2009) Botryllid species (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the Mediterranean coast of Israel, with some considerations on the systematics of Botryllinae. Zootaxa, 2289, 18 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">Brunetti, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), clearly visible on the surface of colony, each may contain as many as 13 or 14 zooids, but often the number of zooids in a system is less than ten. Branchial openings are on short circular (not lobed) siphons which in live colonies arise slightly over the surface of the colony (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD9070B6DCFFE2CFC2AEECB" box="[902,999,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Botryllus flavus n. sp., colonies. A, paratype KBPGI 1450 / 2; B, holotype KBPGI 1449 / 1; C and D, specimens from Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312180/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). Atrial orifices are small, on the end of sometimes rather long atrial siphon. Atrial siphons of all zooids belonging to one system open independently into a small central cloacal cavity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD9070B6E8EFE47FF1BEDCE" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
The oral tentacles are eight in number, four of which are longer (two lateral, dorsal and ventral) and four shorter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD9070B6EBDFD9CFE98ED5B" box="[244,341,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[214,1337,794,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1420,733,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Botryllus flavus n. sp. A, zooid; B, tentacles; C, gut loop." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312187/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
B).The branchial sac has 15 or 16 rows of stigmata, often 15 on the right and 16 on the left. The second row of stigmata, on both sides of the branchial sac, is not complete. An example of distribution of stigmata between three internal longitudinal vessels, counted in the middle of the branchial sac is follow:
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFD9070B6A9AFDD4FAFFEDE3" box="[1235,1330,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="2012-09-06" valueMax="2012-09-06" valueMin="2012-09-06">12-9-6-6</date>
|
||||
-DL-
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFD9070B6B26FDD4FF1FEDCE" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="2010-06-07" valueMax="2010-07-07" valueMin="2010-06-07">7-6- 7–10</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="10D16622FFD9070B6EDEF893FC92E827" box="[151,863,1835,1857]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312187/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[214,1337,794,1767]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD9070B6EDEF893FC92E827" blockId="8.[151,863,1835,1857]" box="[151,863,1835,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD9070B6EDEF893FEC0E826" bold="true" box="[151,269,1835,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD9070B6F50F893FE75E826" box="[281,440,1835,1856]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD9070B6F50F893FE75E826" box="[281,440,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Botryllus flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD9070B6FF6F893FE35E826" bold="true" box="[447,504,1835,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFD9070B6FF6F893FE35E826" box="[447,504,1835,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, zooid; B, tentacles; C, gut loop.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD9070A6E8EF8D5FE8AEE7B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1901,2034]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
The stomach is short, cylindrical, both its ends (pyloric and cardiac) are of about the same diameter. Longitudinal stomach folds are prominent, not swollen on the cardiac end, run diagonally, ten in number (the typhlosolis not counted), of which fold #9 (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD9070B6CFEF80DFCDAE8A8" box="[695,791,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[214,1337,794,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1420,733,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Botryllus flavus n. sp. A, zooid; B, tentacles; C, gut loop." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312187/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) is always short and does not reach cardiac end of the stomach, and the fold #10 is rudimentary and not always present. The typhlosolis extends over the pyloric end of the stomach. The caecum, arising from the typhlosolis on the level of pyloric end of the stomach is rather long, about half length of the stomach, bent, and swollen into a spherical ampulla at the end. The secondary loop is widely open, the short straight rectum makes an obtuse angle with the intestine. The anus is bilobed, with the smooth margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD8070A6E8EFE90FA40EEEE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
In all colonies examined the zooids of the first (filtering) generation contain no gonads. In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFD8070A6B46FE9FFABCEE26" box="[1295,1393,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
the colony contains also small zooids of the second, and attached to them minute zooids of the third generation. The latter contain up to five ova on each side of the body. Male gonads were not detected. Colonies contain no larvae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD8070A6E8EFE2CFEA8ED7E" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD8070A6E8EFE2CFEA8ED7E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD8070A6E8EFE2CFDCCEEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655537" location="central Kuril" municipality="Kuril islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6E8EFE2CFEF6EECB" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This is the only known Botryllid species occurring in the region from east coats of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD8070A6AB7FE2CFAB3EECB" box="[1278,1406,404,429]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to north and
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD8070A6F5BFE0FFE68EEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6:41716071FFD8070A6F5BFE0FFE68EEB6" box="[274,421,439,464]" municipality="Kuril islands" name="central Kuril" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||||
central
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFD8070A6F23FE0FFE68EEB6" box="[362,421,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Kuril</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
islands
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD8070A6C58FE00FEA8ED7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655538" country="Iceland" location="north Kuril Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||||
It was reported previously from Pacific coast of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD8070A6A1AFE0FFB1EEEB6" box="[1107,1235,439,464]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6B4FFE00FEAFEE92" author="Sanamyan" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (2010) Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) of coastal waters of Starichkov Island. Biota of Starichkov Island and adjacent waters of Avacha Gulf. In: Proceedings of Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Division, Russian Academy of Sciences. Fol. 8. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatpress, pp. 241 - 249. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2010">Sanamyan & Sanamyan (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6FDBFE64FD96EE92" box="[402,603,476,500]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6FDBFE64FD96EE92" box="[402,603,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Botryllus magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and from Paramushir
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD8070A6D23FE64FC63EE93" box="[874,942,476,501]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD8070A6D8BFE64FB68EE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD7070A6EDEF9CCFE67EAA6:41716071FFD8070A6D8BFE64FB68EE93" box="[962,1189,476,501]" country="Iceland" name="north Kuril Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Kamchatka">north Kuril Islands</location>
|
||||
), as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6AA8FE64FA85EE92" box="[1249,1352,476,500]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6AA8FE64FA85EE92" box="[1249,1352,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Botryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6EDEFDB8FEACED7E" author="Sanamyan" box="[151,353,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Sanamyan, K. (2000) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 7. Styelidae. Ophelia, 53 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.2000.10409436" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanamyan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD8070A6E8EFD9CFD53EA33" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD8070A6E8EFD9CFC76ED96" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6E8EFD9CFE46ED5A" box="[199,395,548,572]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6E8EFD9CFE46ED5A" box="[199,395,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Botryllus magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6C82FD9CFC96ED5A" author="Ritter" box="[715,859,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1901) The ascidians. In: Papers from Harriman Alaska expedition. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 3, pp. 225 - 266." type="journal article" year="1901">Ritter (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Kodiak and Popof Islands,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD8070A6A85FD9CFAD3ED5B" box="[1228,1310,548,573]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6B6EFD9DFF2CED06" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of American Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article">Van Name (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
inclined to believe that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6FA6FDF1FDA8ED06" box="[495,613,585,608]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6FA6FDF1FDA8ED06" box="[495,613,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(reported by him as
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6D04FDF0FBF0ED06" box="[845,1085,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6D04FDF0FC1BED06" box="[845,982,584,608]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Botrylloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
magnum
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), is identical with northern and Arctic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6F08FDD4FD60EDE3" authority="Sars, 1851" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1851" box="[321,685,620,645]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6F08FDD4FDE4EDE2" box="[321,553,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Botrylloides aureum</emphasis>
|
||||
Sars, 1851
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but we do not support this view: the shape of the systems is an obvious and valid character separating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6C02FD28FCE2EDCE" box="[587,815,656,680]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6C02FD28FCE2EDCE" box="[587,815,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Botrylloides aureum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6D3AFD28FBFAEDCE" box="[883,1079,656,680]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6D3AFD28FBFAEDCE" box="[883,1079,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Botryllus magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A colony reported as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6B7CFD28FF23EDAA" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6B7CFD28FF23EDAA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Botryllus magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6F55FD0CFE28EDAA" author="Sanamyan" box="[284,485,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Sanamyan, K. (2000) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 7. Styelidae. Ophelia, 53 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.2000.10409436" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanamyan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Commander Islands is probably identified correctly: the colony, the shape of system and the zooids are similar with those described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6D6BFD6FFC75ED96" author="Ritter" box="[802,952,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1901) The ascidians. In: Papers from Harriman Alaska expedition. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 3, pp. 225 - 266." type="journal article" year="1901">Ritter (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD8070A6E8EFD44FD53EA33" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
Zooids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6F70FD44FE24EC72" box="[313,489,764,788]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6F70FD44FE24EC72" box="[313,489,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Botryllus flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6FA6FD44FDE3EC73" bold="true" box="[495,558,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFD8070A6FA6FD44FDE3EC73" box="[495,558,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6CFCFD45FCE6EC72" box="[693,811,765,788]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6CFCFD45FCE6EC72" box="[693,811,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following points: 1) The secondary gut loop in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6BCDFD45FF17EC5E" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6BCDFD45FF17EC5E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6EADFCA7FEEBEC5E" bold="true" box="[228,294,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFD8070A6EADFCA7FEEBEC5E" box="[228,294,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is widely open, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6C1AFC99FD06EC5E" box="[595,715,801,824]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6C1AFC99FD06EC5E" box="[595,715,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is more narrow (the intestine makes a sharp angle with the rectum, as figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6FC7FCFCFDD8EC3A" author="Ritter" box="[398,533,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1901) The ascidians. In: Papers from Harriman Alaska expedition. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 3, pp. 225 - 266." type="journal article" year="1901">Ritter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figure 36 or described as "narrow and nearly closed" by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6AECFCFCFAA8EC3A" author="Sanamyan" box="[1189,1381,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Sanamyan, K. (2000) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 7. Styelidae. Ophelia, 53 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.2000.10409436" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanamyan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76). 2) The branchial sac of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6FD4FCD1FDDEECE6" box="[413,531,873,896]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6FD4FCD1FDDEECE6" box="[413,531,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Commander Islands and from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD8070A6DE0FCDFFC3AECE6" box="[937,1015,871,896]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
has 11–13 rows of stigmata, while 15 or 16 rows are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6FF5FC35FDEDECC2" box="[444,544,908,932]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6FF5FC35FDEDECC2" box="[444,544,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6C61FC34FDA4ECC3" bold="true" box="[552,617,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFD8070A6C61FC34FDA4ECC3" box="[552,617,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3) The specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6D1EFC35FC03ECC2" box="[855,974,909,932]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6D1EFC35FC03ECC2" box="[855,974,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Commander
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD8070A6AE0FC34FB20ECC3" box="[1193,1261,908,933]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
has the second row of stigmata complete (a feature not described for the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD8070A6DBBFC17FB89ECAE" box="[1010,1092,943,968]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6A88FC09FAE8ECAE" box="[1217,1317,944,968]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6A88FC09FAE8ECAE" box="[1217,1317,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6B67FC17FABDECAE" bold="true" box="[1326,1392,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFD8070A6B67FC17FABDECAE" box="[1326,1392,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the second row is not complete on both sides of the branchial sac. 4) Both
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6DE2FC6CFBF1EC8A" author="Ritter" box="[939,1084,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1901) The ascidians. In: Papers from Harriman Alaska expedition. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 3, pp. 225 - 266." type="journal article" year="1901">Ritter (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6A3BFC6CFAF5EC8A" author="Sanamyan" box="[1138,1336,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Sanamyan, K. (2000) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 7. Styelidae. Ophelia, 53 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.2000.10409436" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanamyan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported 16 tentacles for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6F07FC41FE08EB76" box="[334,453,1017,1040]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6F07FC41FE08EB76" box="[334,453,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The presence of 16 tentacles in the material from Commander Islands was confirmed by reexamination, the first two cycles of tentacles (4+4) are distributed in the same way as described above for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6BCDFBA5FF17EB3E" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6BCDFBA5FF17EB3E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6EA8FB87FEEDEB3E" bold="true" box="[225,288,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFD8070A6EA8FB87FEEDEB3E" box="[225,288,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6F13FBF9FE1CEB3E" box="[346,465,1089,1112]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6F13FBF9FE1CEB3E" box="[346,465,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also a third ring of eight small tentacles. We cannot decide at this point if this is a valid species specific feature. Finally, the two species appear to have different colour.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6ADEFBDCFAE0EB1A" author="Ritter" box="[1175,1325,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1901) The ascidians. In: Papers from Harriman Alaska expedition. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, 3, pp. 225 - 266." type="journal article" year="1901">Ritter (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
specially pointed that his colonies showed practically no variation in colour from colony to colony. All his colonies were "dusky purple", probably of the same colour as Sanamyan's (2000) material from Commander Islands (described as dark blue in live) although it is not known if Ritter's description applied to live or to preserved specimens.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6B7CFB68FF17EA6A" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6B7CFB68FF17EA6A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Botryllus flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6EA8FB4CFEEDEA6B" bold="true" box="[225,288,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFD8070A6EA8FB4CFEEDEA6B" box="[225,288,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, on the other hand, is always uniformly bright yellow-reddish, the species is not abundant but not rare in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFD8070A6EF1FAAFFEFAEA56" box="[184,311,1303,1328]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
waters and we had many chances to observe colonies underwater during many years of diving activity, no color variations were encountered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD8070A6E8EFAE7FE67EAA6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD8070A6E8EFAE7FE67EAA6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
Several botryllids were described or are know from more southern and warmer waters along Pacific coasts of Russia and Japan, but none of them is similar with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6C86FA3DFCFDEAFA" box="[719,816,1412,1436]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6C86FA3DFCFDEAFA" box="[719,816,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">B. flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6D7EFA3CFCB8EAFB" bold="true" box="[823,885,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFD8070A6D7EFA3CFCB8EAFB" box="[823,885,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and none of them occurs in central Kuril Islands or in Kamchatka waters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
182
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD807086EDEF9ACFC3EEECB.xml
Normal file
182
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFD807086EDEF9ACFC3EEECB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="7C6722D95F187993E521D78944F0B557">Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C498A3AF108C6E7167F1A1EE5CE5E1FF">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="526D2C1E0A144CA8EE231095FB5B5726">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="462928A48596D818A2C6309A9816BF75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CC0787BCFFD807086EDEF9ACFC3EEECB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD807086EDEF9ACFC3EEECB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0787BCFFD807086EDEF9ACFC3EEECB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD8070A6EDEF9ACFECAE929" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="441136AAFFD8070A6EDEF9ACFDB7E948" blockId="9.[151,634,1556,1615]" box="[151,634,1556,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="1F5981C6FFD8070A6EDEF9ACFDB7E948" bold="true" box="[151,634,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6EDEF9ACFDB7E948" authority="Redikorzev, 1913" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,634,1556,1582]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Placentela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crystallina">
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<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6EDEF9ACFDB7E948" bold="true" box="[151,634,1556,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
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<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6EDEF9ACFE56E948" bold="true" box="[151,411,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Placentela crystallina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6FEAF9ACFDB7E948" author="Redikorzev" box="[419,634,1556,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1913) Neue Ascidien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 43, 204 - 213." type="journal article" year="1913">Redikorzev, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD8070A6EDEF98EFECAE929" blockId="9.[151,634,1556,1615]" box="[151,263,1590,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD8070A6ED7F98EFF33E929" box="[158,254,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Placentela crystallina. A, preserved colony; B, live specimen underwater; C, detail of thorax, body wall removed from the right side, arrow shows placental membrane; D, zooids; E, larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD8070A6EDEF9C7FD6FE9D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="441136AAFFD8070A6EDEF9C7FD6FE9D5" blockId="9.[151,1072,1662,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFD8070A6EDEF9C7FD6FE9D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
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<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6EDEF9C7FDA9E9F2" authority="Redikorzev, 1913: 212" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,612,1662,1684]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Placentela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6EDEF9C7FEBBE9F2" box="[151,374,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Placentela crystallina</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD8070A6F35F9C6FDA9E9F2" author="Redikorzev" box="[380,612,1662,1684]" page="212" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1913">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6F35F9C6FDFFE9F2" author="Redikorzev" box="[380,562,1662,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1913) Neue Ascidien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 43, 204 - 213." type="journal article" year="1913">Redikorzev, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 212
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD8070A6C27F9C6FC8EE9F2" author="Nishikawa" box="[622,835,1662,1684]" page="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1984">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6C27F9C6FCD3E9F2" author="Nishikawa" box="[622,798,1662,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Nishikawa, T. (1984) Contributions to the Japanese ascidian fauna 38. Notes on the morphology and systematic position of Placentela crystallina Redikorzev from the North Pacific. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 29, 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="1984">Nishikawa, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 39
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD8070A6D04F9C6FBE1E9F2" author="Sanamyan" box="[845,1068,1662,1684]" page="134" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6D04F9C6FC34E9F2" author="Sanamyan" box="[845,1017,1662,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 134
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6EDEF925FD53E9D5" authority="Redikorzev, 1927: 376" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,670,1693,1715]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Homoedistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6EDEF925FE62E9D4" box="[151,431,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Homoedistoma michaelseni</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFD8070A6FFFF925FD53E9D5" author="Redikorzev" box="[438,670,1693,1715]" page="376" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1927">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFD8070A6FFFF925FDA6E9D5" author="Redikorzev" box="[438,619,1693,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 376
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD8070A6EDEF967FF1CE87B" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD8070A6EDEF967FF1CE87B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1759,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFD8070A6EDEF967FF1CE87B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655531" collectingDate="2016-08-28" country="Iceland" elevation="17" location="Material" municipality="Point Kluv" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6EDEF967FE4FE99E" bold="true" box="[151,386,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFD8070A6EDEF967FF32E99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFD807086EDEF9ACFC3EEECB:41716071FFD8070A6EDEF967FF32E99E" box="[151,255,1759,1784]" country="Iceland" municipality="Point Kluv" name="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Material</location>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFD8070A6FC2F958FE1FE991" box="[395,466,1760,1783]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFD8070A6F92F967FDEFE99E" box="[475,546,1759,1784]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFD8070A6C79F967FD60E99E" box="[560,685,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Point Kluv</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD8070A6CF3F967FCECE991" box="[698,801,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFD8070A6CF3F967FCECE991" box="[698,801,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, collected at 25–
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFD8070A6DAAF967FBA8E99E" box="[995,1125,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2016-08-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2054E982FFD8070A6DAAF967FBA8E99E" box="[995,1125,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2016-08-28">28.08.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, three colonies (#153, 160, 169).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFD807086E8EF89FFCD5EF9E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFD8070A6E8EF89FFCF7E893" blockId="9.[151,1437,1759,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFD8070A6E8EF89FFE94E826" bold="true" box="[199,345,1831,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
All colonies are small, the largest is
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFD8070A6CB1F890FCE2E859" box="[760,815,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, and all are represented by a single head on rather high peduncle and contain from two to five zooids only. The most conspicuous part of colony is a transparent head containing thoraces of the zooids. In the head the zooids are oriented in such a way, that their branchial openings open on the sides of the head and the atrial openings open independently from each other closer to the top of the head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFD8070A6E92F800FEF1E8B6" box="[219,316,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Placentela crystallina. A, preserved colony; B, live specimen underwater; C, detail of thorax, body wall removed from the right side, arrow shows placental membrane; D, zooids; E, larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). The atrial openings have six equal prominent round lobes, the branchial openings also have six lobes, but the dorsal lobe is larger than other, which are low.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="10D16622FFDB07096EDEF88DFC49E80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1824]" targetPageId="10">
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||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDB07096EDEF88DFC49E80C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1845,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDB07096EDEF88DFEC0E82C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1845,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDB07096F53F88DFE35E82C" box="[282,504,1845,1866]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Placentela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDB07096F53F88DFE35E82C" box="[282,504,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Placentela crystallina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, preserved colony; B, live specimen underwater; C, detail of thorax, body wall removed from the right side, arrow shows placental membrane; D, zooids; E, larva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDB07086E8EF829FCD5EF9E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1937,2034]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||||
The zooids are large and characteristic for this species. They have wide, but relatively short branchial sac with 10 rows of stigmata and about 40 stigmata per row on each side. The abdomen is very long, the stomach is in its posterior end which is filled by parenchymatous tissue. The postabdomen and gonads not present in the material examined, however several zooids contained larvae attached to a placental membrane in the right side of the thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDA07086ED7FF04FECFEFB2" box="[158,258,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Placentela crystallina. A, preserved colony; B, live specimen underwater; C, detail of thorax, body wall removed from the right side, arrow shows placental membrane; D, zooids; E, larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, D). The fully developed larva has a trunk
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDA07086D5FFF04FCBDEFB2" box="[790,880,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. It has thee adhesive organs arranged in a vertical row and has no vesicles or ampullae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDA07086CDFFF67FD3BEF9E" box="[662,758,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Placentela crystallina. A, preserved colony; B, live specimen underwater; C, detail of thorax, body wall removed from the right side, arrow shows placental membrane; D, zooids; E, larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDA07086E8EFEBCFC3EEECB" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="441136AAFFDA07086E8EFEBCFE3FEE03" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFDA07086E8EFEBCFE3FEE03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655534" country="Iceland" location="Kamchatka" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086E8EFEBCFEF6EE7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
In the Sea of Okhotsk and in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFDA07086CECFEBCFCE8EE7B" box="[677,805,260,285]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
waters this species may form large,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDA07086A9CFEBCFAD3EE7A" box="[1237,1310,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
and more, heavily branching, tree-like colonies, but all specimens recorded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDA07086DEAFE90FC26EE59" box="[931,1003,296,319]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFDA07086DBDFE9FFBF5EE26" box="[1012,1080,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are very small, although some contain fully developed larvae.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDA07086E8EFED7FC3EEECB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDA07086F09FEC8FD78EEEE" authority="Redikorzev, 1927" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1927" box="[320,693,367,392]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Homoedistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086F09FEC8FE27EEEE" box="[320,490,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Homoedistoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDA07086FB9FED7FD78EEEE" author="Redikorzev" box="[496,693,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synonym, its type species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDA07086A58FEC9FA4EEEEE" authority="Redikorzev, 1927" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1927" box="[1041,1411,367,392]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Homoedistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086A58FEC9FB7AEEEE" box="[1041,1207,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">H. michaelseni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDA07086AF7FED7FA4EEEEE" author="Redikorzev" box="[1214,1411,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDA07086F1FFE2CFD80EECA" box="[342,589,404,428]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Placentela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086F1FFE2CFD80EECA" box="[342,589,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Placentela crystallina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDA07086CC1FE2CFC88EECA" author="Sanamyan" box="[648,837,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Pseudoplacentela smirnovi gen. et sp. n. (Tunicata, Ascidiacea), with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. Zoologica Scripta, 22 (3), 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, type revision).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
209
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDA070F6EDEFE47FCB0EC8B.xml
Normal file
209
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDA070F6EDEFE47FCB0EC8B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
|
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<mods:title id="EE3EAAA25509C5431E1B4082D9FAB645">Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CC0787BCFFDA070F6EDEFE47FCB0EC8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFDA070F6EDEFE47FCB0EC8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0787BCFFDA070F6EDEFE47FCB0EC8B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDA07086EDEFE47FEC5ED5D" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="441136AAFFDA07086EDEFE47FD82ED7C" blockId="11.[151,591,511,571]" box="[151,591,511,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<heading id="1F5981C6FFDA07086EDEFE47FD82ED7C" bold="true" box="[151,591,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDA07086EDEFE47FD82ED7C" authority="Ritter, 1899" authorityName="Ritter" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,591,511,538]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086EDEFE47FD82ED7C" bold="true" box="[151,591,511,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086EDEFE47FE6EED7F" bold="true" box="[151,419,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Aplidiopsis pannosum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDA07086FFBFDB8FD8AED7C" author="Ritter" box="[434,583,512,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1899) A contribution to the knowledge of the tunicates of the Pribilof Islands. In: Jordan, D. S. (Ed.), Fur seals and fur-seal islands of the north Pacific ocean, pt. 3, pp. 511 - 537." type="book chapter" year="1899">Ritter, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDA07086EDEFD9AFEC5ED5D" blockId="11.[151,591,511,571]" box="[151,264,546,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDA07086ED7FD9AFF33ED5D" box="[158,254,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,885,1977]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aplidiopsis pannosum. A, zooids; B, preserved colony; C, larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293697/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDA07086EDEFDD3FD87EDBA" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDA07086EDEFDD3FDE7EDE6" blockId="11.[151,1269,618,732]" box="[151,554,618,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFDA07086EDEFDD3FDE7EDE6" box="[151,554,618,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDA07086EDEFDD3FDE7EDE6" authority="Ritter, 1899: 519" authorityName="Ritter" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,554,618,640]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Polyclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086EDEFDD3FEB5EDE6" box="[151,376,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Polyclinum pannosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDA07086F36FDD2FDE7EDE6" author="Ritter" box="[383,554,618,640]" page="519" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1899">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDA07086F36FDD2FE37EDE6" author="Ritter" box="[383,506,618,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1899) A contribution to the knowledge of the tunicates of the Pribilof Islands. In: Jordan, D. S. (Ed.), Fur seals and fur-seal islands of the north Pacific ocean, pt. 3, pp. 511 - 537." type="book chapter" year="1899">Ritter, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 519
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDA07086EDEFD31FDE9EDF9" blockId="11.[151,1269,618,732]" box="[151,548,649,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFDA07086EDEFD31FDE9EDF9" box="[151,548,649,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDA07086EDEFD31FDE9EDF9" authority="Ritter, 1899: 518" authorityName="Ritter" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,548,649,671]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Polyclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="globosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086EDEFD31FEBEEDF8" box="[151,371,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Polyclinum globosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDA07086F30FD31FDE9EDF9" author="Ritter" box="[377,548,649,671]" page="518" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1899">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDA07086F30FD31FE39EDF9" author="Ritter" box="[377,500,649,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Ritter, W. E. (1899) A contribution to the knowledge of the tunicates of the Pribilof Islands. In: Jordan, D. S. (Ed.), Fur seals and fur-seal islands of the north Pacific ocean, pt. 3, pp. 511 - 537." type="book chapter" year="1899">Ritter, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 518
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDA07086EDEFD10FD87EDBA" blockId="11.[151,1269,618,732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFDA07086EDEFD10FD87EDBA" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDA07086EDEFD10FD9AEDD8" authority="Van Name, 1945: 67" authorityName="Van Name" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,599,680,702]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086EDEFD10FEBAEDD8" box="[151,375,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Aplidiopsis pannosum</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDA07086FCDFD11FD9AEDD8" author="Van" box="[388,599,680,702]" page="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1945">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDA07086FCDFD11FDFCEDD8" author="Van" box="[388,561,680,702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of American Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 67
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDA07086C28FD10FCE4EDD8" author="Tokioka" box="[609,809,680,702]" page="194" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1960">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDA07086C28FD10FD3AEDD8" author="Tokioka" box="[609,759,680,702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Tokioka, T. (1960) Contribution to Japanese ascidian fauna. 16. On some ascidians from the northern waters of Japan and the neighbouring subaring subarctic waters. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 8 (1), 191 - 204." type="journal article" year="1960">Tokioka, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 194
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDA07086D7AFD10FBC5EDD8" author="Nishikawa" box="[819,1032,680,702]" page="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDA07086D7AFD10FC2FEDD8" author="Nishikawa" box="[819,994,680,702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Nishikawa, T. (1990) The ascidians of the Japan Sea 1. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 34 (4 / 6), 73 - 148." type="journal article" year="1990">Nishikawa, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 80
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDA07086A5BFD10FB3CEDD8" author="Sanamyan" box="[1042,1265,680,702]" page="107" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDA07086A5BFD10FB73EDD8" author="Sanamyan" box="[1042,1214,680,702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 107
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDA07086EDEFD7FFD87EDBA" authority="Redikorzev, 1927: 382" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,586,710,732]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086EDEFD7FFE93EDBA" box="[151,350,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Aplidiopsis helenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDA07086F2DFD7EFD87EDBA" author="Redikorzev" box="[356,586,710,732]" page="382" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1927">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDA07086F2DFD7EFDD7EDBA" author="Redikorzev" box="[356,538,710,732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 382
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDA07086EDEFCBCFD8FEC26" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDA07086EDEFCBCFD8FEC26" blockId="11.[151,1436,772,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFDA07086EDEFCBCFA82EC7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655530" box="[151,1359,772,797]" collectingDate="2016-08-24" collectorName="E. Drashev" country="Iceland" elevation="16" location="Material" municipality="Point Kluv" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086EDEFCBCFE4CEC7B" bold="true" box="[151,385,772,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
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<location id="41716071FFDA07086EDEFCBCFF32EC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFDA070F6EDEFE47FCB0EC8B:41716071FFDA07086EDEFCBCFF32EC7B" box="[151,255,772,797]" country="Iceland" municipality="Point Kluv" name="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Material</location>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDA07086FC0FCBDFE1CEC7A" box="[393,465,773,796]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFDA07086F91FCBCFDD2EC7B" box="[472,543,772,797]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFDA07086C65FCBCFD6AEC7B" box="[556,679,772,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Point Kluv</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDA07086CFAFCBCFD22EC7A" box="[691,751,772,797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFDA07086CFAFCBCFD22EC7A" box="[691,751,772,797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFDA07086CB5FCBCFCB1EC7B" box="[764,892,772,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2054E982FFDA07086CB5FCBCFCB1EC7B" box="[764,892,772,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-08-24">24.08.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, one colony, collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="E95B537CFFDA07086A35FCBDFB34EC7B" box="[1148,1273,772,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">E. Drashev</collectorName>
|
||||
(#150)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDA07086B15FCBCFA5AEC7A" box="[1372,1431,772,797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFDA07086EDEFC9FFEDAEC26" box="[151,279,807,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2016-08-23">23.08.2016</date>
|
||||
, two colonies (#159, 161).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="10D16622FFDA07086EDEF877FC69E883" box="[151,932,1999,2021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293697/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" targetBox="[151,1436,885,1977]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDA07086EDEF877FC69E883" blockId="11.[151,932,1999,2021]" box="[151,932,1999,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086EDEF877FEC0E882" bold="true" box="[151,269,1999,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDA07086F50F877FE34E883" box="[281,505,1999,2021]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDA07086F50F877FE34E883" box="[281,505,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Aplidiopsis pannosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, zooids; B, preserved colony; C, larva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDD070F6E8EFF2FFE00ED96" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDD070F6E8EFF2FFE6CED06" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDD070F6E8EFF2FFE94EFD6" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
The colonies are thick potato-like dirty brown irregular masses, often embracing stems of algae (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDD070F6E99FF04FEE7EFB5" box="[208,298,188,211]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Costariaceae" genus="Agarum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Laminariales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDD070F6E99FF04FEE7EFB5" box="[208,298,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Agarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDD070F6F0AFF04FE68EFB2" box="[323,421,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,885,1977]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aplidiopsis pannosum. A, zooids; B, preserved colony; C, larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293697/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). The surface sometimes has sparse sand grains but in general is more or less clear. The test is tough, firm, cartilaginous, opaque, the zooids are not visible from the exterior. The zooids are arranged into circular systems. They are about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDD070F6C46FEBCFD9CEE7A" box="[527,593,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in somewhat contracted condition. The branchial siphon is short and has six pointed lobes. The atrial lip is long and wide, always simple. The thoracic muscles, about eight or ten in number, are fine, weak, and probably not expand to the abdomen, there is no discernible ventral band of muscles in abdomen, which occurs in some other species of this and related genera. The branchial sac has 16 rows of stigmata with about 15 stigmata in each row on each side. The stigmata are short, small, or even oval, especially closer to the endostyle on both sides of the branchial sac. The abdomen is shorter than the thorax, the shape of the gut loop is characteristic for the genus with the oesophagus bent ventrally at the right angle to enter the smooth-walled asymmetric stomach. The post-stomach differentiation of the intestine is pronounced and well defined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDD070F6B51FE47FAB4ED7E" box="[1304,1401,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,885,1977]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aplidiopsis pannosum. A, zooids; B, preserved colony; C, larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293697/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
A). The postabdomen is attached to the left side of the abdomen by a narrow neck and filled by parenchymatous tissue in the zooids examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDD070F6E8EFDD5FE00ED96" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
Numerous larvae are incubated in the atrial cavity. The trunk is about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDD070F6DBEFDD4FB82EDE2" box="[1015,1103,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Three adhesive organs alternate with four median ampullae. Large lateral ampullae are in two rows anteriorly (one row on each side). Two groups of vesicles, dorsal and postero-ventral, are on each side of the larval trunk. This feature is rather characteristic for the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDD070F6E8EFD44FCB0EC8B" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDD070F6E8EFD44FCB0EC8B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFDD070F6E8EFD44FCB0EC8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655532" collectorName="NW Pacific. Although" country="Iceland" location="Commander Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDD070F6E8EFD44FEF6EC73" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is common in
|
||||
<collectorName id="E95B537CFFDD070F6CC5FD45FC5FEC73" box="[652,914,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">NW Pacific. Although</collectorName>
|
||||
many colonies were studied previously, the material is insufficient to decide if all of them are conspecific: the variations of the shapes of colony and the number of rows of stigmata seems to be a little too big for a single species (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDD070F6A6CFCFCFB29EC3A" author="Sanamyan" box="[1061,1252,836,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Shallow-water potato-like dirty yellowish brown or grey colonies, we had chance to document underwater during several recent years at
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFDD070F6EB2FC34FEB7ECC3" box="[251,378,908,933]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDD070F6FC5FC34FD3DECC2" author="Sanamyan" box="[396,752,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (2010) Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) of coastal waters of Starichkov Island. Biota of Starichkov Island and adjacent waters of Avacha Gulf. In: Proceedings of Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Division, Russian Academy of Sciences. Fol. 8. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatpress, pp. 241 - 249. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2010">Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), appear to be certainly conspecific with the material from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDD070F6EDEFC08FF12ECA1" box="[151,223,944,967]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFDD070F6EAFFC17FEE7ECAE" box="[230,298,943,968]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
described here. On the other hand, a single available photo of this species from
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFDD070F6AF3FC17FA51ECAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFDA070F6EDEFE47FCB0EC8B:41716071FFDD070F6AF3FC17FA51ECAE" box="[1210,1436,943,968]" country="Iceland" name="Commander Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Commander Islands</location>
|
||||
shows vivid bright red colony (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDD070F6C69FC6CFCBCEC8B" author="Sanamyan" box="[544,881,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (2015) List of shallow water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) of waters of Commander Islands. In: Conservation of biodiversity of Kamchatka and coastal waters. Proceedings of XF international scientific conference Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 18 - 19 November 2014., Kamchat Press, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 76 - 84. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2015">Sanamyan &Sanamyan, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
142
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDD070F6EDEFB87FCBCE8D4.xml
Normal file
142
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDD070F6EDEFB87FCBCE8D4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
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<paragraph id="441136AAFFDD070F6EDEFB87FCCDEB3C" blockId="12.[151,768,1087,1147]" box="[151,768,1087,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="1F5981C6FFDD070F6EDEFB87FCCDEB3C" bold="true" box="[151,768,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDD070F6EDEFB87FCCDEB3C" authority="Sanamyan et Sanamyan, 2011" authorityName="Sanamyan et Sanamyan" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,768,1087,1114]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eborinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDD070F6EDEFB87FCCDEB3C" bold="true" box="[151,768,1087,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDD070F6EDEFB87FE4EEB3F" bold="true" box="[151,387,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Aplidium eborinum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDD070F6FC2FBF8FCCDEB3C" author="Sanamyan" box="[395,768,1088,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (2011) Shallow-water species of the genus Aplidium (Ascidiacea) from Kamchatka and Commander Islands. Zootaxa, 2922, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Sanamyan et Sanamyan, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDD070F6EDEFBDAFE9BEB1D" blockId="12.[151,768,1087,1147]" box="[151,342,1122,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDD070F6ED7FBDAFEE0EB1D" box="[158,301,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1826]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. A and B, Aplidium eborinum: A, zooids; B, colony. C, Aplidium sp., colony." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figures 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, B)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDD070F6EDEFB13FD0CEBA6" box="[151,705,1194,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="441136AAFFDD070F6EDEFB13FD0CEBA6" blockId="12.[151,705,1194,1216]" box="[151,705,1194,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDD070F6EDEFB13FD71EBA6" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2011: 46" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,700,1194,1216]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eborinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDD070F6EDEFB13FE96EBA6" box="[151,347,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Aplidium eborinum</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDD070F6F28FB12FD71EBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502083" author="Sanamyan" box="[353,700,1194,1216]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0C42CEC50FFEEFF4D0843FCDAFE07" page="46" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDD070F6F28FB12FD5BEBA6" author="Sanamyan" box="[353,662,1194,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (2011) Shallow-water species of the genus Aplidium (Ascidiacea) from Kamchatka and Commander Islands. Zootaxa, 2922, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 46
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDD070F6EDEFB55FA8AEA60" box="[151,1351,1261,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="441136AAFFDD070F6EDEFB55FA8AEA60" blockId="12.[151,1437,1261,1970]" box="[151,1351,1261,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFDD070F6EDEFB55FA8AEA60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655536" box="[151,1351,1261,1286]" collectingDate="2016-08-25" country="Iceland" elevation="15" location="Material" municipality="Point Kluv" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDD070F6EDEFB55FE4DEA60" bold="true" box="[151,384,1261,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
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<location id="41716071FFDD070F6EDEFB55FF32EA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFDD070F6EDEFB87FCBCE8D4:41716071FFDD070F6EDEFB55FF32EA60" box="[151,255,1261,1286]" country="Iceland" municipality="Point Kluv" name="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Material</location>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDD070F6FCEFB56FE02EA63" box="[391,463,1262,1285]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
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||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFDD070F6F9CFB55FDD1EA60" box="[469,540,1261,1286]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFDD070F6C61FB55FD6EEA60" box="[552,675,1261,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Point Kluv</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDD070F6CE7FB55FD24EA63" box="[686,745,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="15.0">
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<elevation id="CF83D199FFDD070F6CE7FB55FD24EA63" box="[686,745,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
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<date id="3010106AFFDD070F6CBCFB55FCBBEA60" box="[757,886,1261,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2016-08-25">
|
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<collectingDate id="2054E982FFDD070F6CBCFB55FCBBEA60" box="[757,886,1261,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2016-08-25">25.08.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, two colonies and fragments (#156, 157).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDD070F6E8EFAA9FE2EE9D0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
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<paragraph id="441136AAFFDD070F6E8EFAA9FE10EAB8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1261,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDD070F6E8EFAA9FE94EA4C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1297,1322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specimens form irregular small colonies composed of several separated of fused lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDD070F6ED7FA8DFEDDEA28" box="[158,272,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1826]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. A and B, Aplidium eborinum: A, zooids; B, colony. C, Aplidium sp., colony." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). In live the colonies are colourless, whitish, the superficial layer of the test contains crowded white pigment granules which make the colony opaque. Inner layers of the test are transparent and soft. Large common cloacal openings are on the top of low elevations on the upper surface of colony. Zooids are probably arranged in rows along the cloacal canals converging to common cloacal opening, but this is not quite clear on existing photographs of live colonies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDD070F6E8EFA51FE2EE9D0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1261,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
The zooids are up to
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDD070F6FF8FA52FE33E967" box="[433,510,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with the thorax and abdomen attaining up to
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDD070F6A78FA51FBBCE967" box="[1073,1137,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in better expanded zooids. The branchial siphon is short, six lobed. The atrial languet is simple and short, issued from the upper rim of the atrial opening, which is very small in contracted zooids. The branchial sac has 12 rows of stigmata with 18 or 19 stigmata per row counted in the middle part of the branchial sac (on each side). The stomach is barrel shaped, with 12–14 regular and prominent longitudinal folds. Some zooids have incubated eggs in the atrial cavity, but no developed larvae were found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDD070F6E8EF979FCBCE8D4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDD070F6E8EF979FCBCE8D4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1261,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDD070F6E8EF979FEF6E9BC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1729,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species was known previously only from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFDD070F6D06F979FC02E9BC" box="[847,975,1729,1754]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
waters. The colonies from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDD070F6B41F97AFA82E9BF" box="[1288,1359,1730,1753]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFDD070F6B11F979FA51E9BC" box="[1368,1436,1729,1754]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are smaller than the colonies from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFDD070F6C51F95DFD5AE998" box="[536,663,1765,1790]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and have less evident systems: in the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFDD070F6ABDF95DFABEE998" box="[1268,1395,1765,1790]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
the zooids are arranged into distinct double rows along the cloacal canals which are clearly visible in live colonies (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDD070F6EDEF896FE26E820" author="Sanamyan" box="[151,491,1838,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (2011) Shallow-water species of the genus Aplidium (Ascidiacea) from Kamchatka and Commander Islands. Zootaxa, 2922, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDD070F6FBEF895FD9AE820" box="[503,599,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,763,785]" captionTargetBox="[284,1293,203,714]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1352,193,742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Styela clavata. A, distal part of gonad; B, tentacles, dorsal tubercle, ganglion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293693/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Also, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFDD070F6C9EF896FCCAE820" box="[727,775,1838,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFDD070F6D81F895FB85E820" box="[968,1096,1837,1862]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
have a bit larger branchial sac (14 rows of stigmata) and slightly more numerous stomach folds (13–15). All these differences are considered here as connected with the smaller size of colonies from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDD070F6CBEF8CEFCF2E8EB" box="[759,831,1910,1933]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFDD070F6D01F8CDFC42E8E8" box="[840,911,1909,1934]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, however, the identification remains not very reliable and should be confirmed on a material containing larvae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
160
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160
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<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDE070C6EDEFB3FFED8EBA5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE070C6EDEFB3FFDE9EBC4" blockId="15.[151,548,1159,1219]" box="[151,548,1159,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6EDEFB3FFDE9EBC4" authority="Sanamyan, 1993" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,548,1159,1186]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaidi">
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<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6EDEFB3FFDE9EBC4" bold="true" box="[151,548,1159,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6EDEFB3FFE82EBC7" bold="true" box="[151,335,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distaplia alaidi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDE070C6F1FFB30FDE9EBC4" author="Sanamyan" box="[342,548,1160,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Pseudoplacentela smirnovi gen. et sp. n. (Tunicata, Ascidiacea), with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. Zoologica Scripta, 22 (3), 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE070C6EDEFB12FED8EBA5" blockId="15.[151,548,1159,1219]" box="[151,277,1194,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDE070C6ED7FB12FEC0EBA5" box="[158,269,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distaplia alaidi. A, preserved colonies; B, colony underwater; C and D, the same colony, enlarged to show details of cloacal opening and orientation of branchial siphons; E, zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312208/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDE070C6EDEFB4BFDD2EA6E" box="[151,543,1266,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE070C6EDEFB4BFDD2EA6E" blockId="15.[151,543,1266,1288]" box="[151,543,1266,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFDE070C6EDEFB4BFDD2EA6E" box="[151,543,1266,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
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<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6EDEFB4BFDD1EA6E" authority="Sanamyan, 1993: 170" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,540,1266,1288]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6EDEFB4BFEFBEA6E" box="[151,310,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distaplia alaidi</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDE070C6F74FB4AFDD1EA6E" author="Sanamyan" box="[317,540,1266,1288]" page="170" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDE070C6F74FB4AFE24EA6E" author="Sanamyan" box="[317,489,1266,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Pseudoplacentela smirnovi gen. et sp. n. (Tunicata, Ascidiacea), with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. Zoologica Scripta, 22 (3), 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 170
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDE070C6EDEFA8DFB0DEA28" box="[151,1216,1333,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE070C6EDEFA8DFB0DEA28" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,2006]" box="[151,1216,1333,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFDE070C6EDEFA8DFB0DEA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655539" box="[151,1216,1333,1358]" country="Iceland" elevation="15" location="Material" municipality="Point Kluv" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6EDEFA8DFE4DEA28" bold="true" box="[151,384,1333,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFDE070C6EDEFA8DFF32EA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFDE07126EDEFB3FFD69EDCE:41716071FFDE070C6EDEFA8DFF32EA28" box="[151,255,1333,1358]" country="Iceland" municipality="Point Kluv" name="Material" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Material</location>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6FCEFA8EFE02EA2B" box="[391,463,1334,1357]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFDE070C6F9CFA8DFDD1EA28" box="[469,540,1333,1358]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFDE070C6C61FA8DFD6EEA28" box="[552,675,1333,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Point Kluv</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6CE7FA8DFD24EA2B" box="[686,745,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFDE070C6CE7FA8DFD24EA2B" box="[686,745,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, several specimens in two lots (#77, 157).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDE07126E8EFAE1FC2FEEEE" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE070C6E8EFAE1FCF8E820" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6E8EFAE1FE94EA14" bold="true" box="[199,345,1369,1394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Colony consist of one, two, or rarely three spherical or oval heads, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6AE6FAE1FB33EA17" box="[1199,1278,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, but usually less than
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6F16FAC6FE56EAF3" box="[351,411,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, supported on a thin, no more than
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6D75FAC6FCB2EAF3" box="[828,895,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, long (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6ACAFAC6FB72EAF0" box="[1155,1215,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) stalk. The stalk is sharply demarcated from the head. Its basal part creeps along the branches of hydroids and bryozoans to which it is attached. In formaline the colonies are opaque white, soft, with zooids indistinctly visible from the exterior. The surface is clear, some sand grains occasionally present on the stalks. Underwater photographs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDE070C6AABFA51FA90E964" box="[1250,1373,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distaplia alaidi. A, preserved colonies; B, colony underwater; C and D, the same colony, enlarged to show details of cloacal opening and orientation of branchial siphons; E, zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312208/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figures 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
B–D) reveal the peculiar structure of the colonies, totally obscured on preserved specimens. Each head contains a single system of zooids. A single large cloacal opening is on the top of each head. Its diameter is rather large and attains one third of the diameter of the head (in live state). The margin of the cloacal cavity is surrounded by the prominent round lobes, about 10 of them may be counted on some photographs. The cloacal cavity is very spacious, thoraces of almost all zooids in the head, with all four rows of stigmata completely exposed into the common cloacal cavity, can be easily seen through the cloacal opening. The zooids in the head stand almost vertically, with their dorsal sides facing to the axis of the colony. Branchial openings of individual zooids open on the surface of the upper half of the head, each opening is on the top of unusually long and wide thin-walled plain-edged siphon rising above the surface of the head and bent down (ventrally) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDE070C6CEAF895FCDFE820" box="[675,786,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distaplia alaidi. A, preserved colonies; B, colony underwater; C and D, the same colony, enlarged to show details of cloacal opening and orientation of branchial siphons; E, zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312208/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE07126E8EF8E9FC2FEEEE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1333,2006]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
Zooids, with significantly contracted thoraces (in formaline) are about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6DA8F8E9FBEFE80F" box="[993,1058,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. The stigmata are very long, about 26 counted in the middle rows on each side of the branchial sac. Each row is crossed by a thick parastigmatic vessel. Four rows of stigmata are not grouped by two (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6DCFF822FC2FE8D7" box="[902,994,1946,1969]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Sycozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6DCFF822FC2FE8D7" box="[902,994,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Sycozoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The stomach is large, voluminous, asymmetrical, with its ventral side being longer than the dorsal, clearly demarcated from the intestine, contrasting deep-red in live specimens (visible on a smaller colony on
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFC007126D06FF2FFC0DEFD6" box="[847,960,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distaplia alaidi. A, preserved colonies; B, colony underwater; C and D, the same colony, enlarged to show details of cloacal opening and orientation of branchial siphons; E, zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312208/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Stomach wall presents small rounded swellings (or areolations) sometimes fused together and arranged in irregular longitudinal lines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFC007126B41FF04FAB1EFB2" box="[1288,1404,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1414,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distaplia alaidi. A, preserved colonies; B, colony underwater; C and D, the same colony, enlarged to show details of cloacal opening and orientation of branchial siphons; E, zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312208/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
E). Gonads, consisting of rather numerous male follicles and several large ova are in the sack protruding from the posterior end of the abdomen. The examined colony contained numerous long brood-pouches located at the base of the colony head, below the zooids. The brood pouches are connected with the zooids by very long narrow connective, which is longer than the length of the zooid and easily tear when the zooids are extracted. They contain from one to five developing eggs in a single row, but no larvae were found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="10D16622FFC107136EDEF81EFC4DE8BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312208/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" targetBox="[178,1414,193,1925]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC107136EDEF81EFC4DE8BC" blockId="16.[151,1435,1958,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC107136EDEF81EFED1E8DD" bold="true" box="[151,284,1958,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC107136F65F81EFE02E8DD" box="[300,463,1958,1979]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC107136F65F81EFE02E8DD" box="[300,463,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Distaplia alaidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, preserved colonies; B, colony underwater; C and D, the same colony, enlarged to show details of cloacal opening and orientation of branchial siphons; E, zooids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFC007126E8EFE2CFD69EDCE" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFC007126E8EFE2CFD69EDCE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFC007126E8EFE2CFD69EDCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655533" country="Iceland" location="central Kuril Islands" municipality="north Kuril" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126E8EFE2CFEF6EECB" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species was known previously only from original description based on two specimens from Atlasova
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFC007126F41FE0FFE81EEB6" box="[264,332,439,464]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(which belongs to
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFC007126C09FE0FFD09EEB6" box="[576,708,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">north Kuril</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
group of islands).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFC007126DFAFE00FB4FEEB6" author="Sanamyan" box="[947,1154,440,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Pseudoplacentela smirnovi gen. et sp. n. (Tunicata, Ascidiacea), with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. Zoologica Scripta, 22 (3), 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, having only preserved specimens, failed to recognize the structure of the systems and a peculiar shape of the colony with long ventrally bent branchial siphons protruding from the colony surface. Current record from
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFC007126A65FE47FADAED7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFDE07126EDEFB3FFD69EDCE:41716071FFC007126A65FE47FADAED7E" box="[1068,1303,511,536]" country="Iceland" municipality="north Kuril" name="central Kuril Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Kamchatka">central Kuril Islands</location>
|
||||
, where it is probably not rare, extends its known geographic range to the south. The species most probably is an endemic for Kuril Islands—during many years of investigation we saw no similar colonies in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFC007126A7CFDFFFB78ED06" box="[1077,1205,583,608]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
waters, and nothing similar is known from more southern locations. The species cannot be confused with any other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFC007126AF7FDD4FAEBEDE2" box="[1214,1318,620,644]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFC007126AF7FDD4FAEBEDE2" box="[1214,1318,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Distaplia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species or other colonial ascidian known from the region.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
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186
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|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEFD6EFE64ED96" bold="true" box="[151,425,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Aplidium macrenteron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFDF070D6FF9FD6EFDE4ED96" box="[432,553,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6C17FD6EFBEBED96" authority="Redikorzev, 1927" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1927" box="[606,1062,726,752]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Macrenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6C17FD6EFC85ED96" bold="true" box="[606,840,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Macrenteron ritteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDF070D6D06FD6EFBEBED96" author="Redikorzev" box="[847,1062,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEFD41FED8EC74" blockId="14.[151,1062,726,786]" box="[151,277,761,786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDF070D6ED7FD41FEC6EC74" box="[158,267,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,977,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,977,1895]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Aplidium macrenteron nom. nov. A, zooids; B, colony underwater; C, preserved colony." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312201/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDF070D6EDEFCFAFCFBEC31" box="[151,822,833,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEFCFAFCFBEC31" blockId="14.[151,822,833,855]" box="[151,822,833,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64BE1184FFDF070D6EDEFCFAFCFBEC31" box="[151,822,833,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6EDEFCFAFD84EC31" authority="Redikorzev, 1927: 379" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,585,833,855]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Macrenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEFCFAFE97EC31" box="[151,346,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Macrenteron ritteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDF070D6F28FCF9FD84EC31" author="Redikorzev" box="[353,585,833,855]" page="379" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1927">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDF070D6F28FCF9FDDAEC31" author="Redikorzev" box="[353,535,833,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C50F10BBFFDF070D6C1AFCF9FCFFEC31" author="Sanamyan" box="[595,818,833,855]" page="105" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDF070D6C1AFCF9FD32EC31" author="Sanamyan" box="[595,767,833,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 105
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDF070D6EDEFC3CFB9BECFB" box="[151,1110,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEFC3CFB9BECFB" blockId="14.[151,1110,900,925]" box="[151,1110,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFDF070D6EDEFC3CFB9BECFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655535" box="[151,1110,900,925]" collectingDate="2016-08-24" country="Iceland" elevation="16" location="Material" municipality="Point Kluv" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEFC3CFE4DECFB" bold="true" box="[151,384,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFDF070D6EDEFC3CFF32ECFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFDF070C6EDEFD6EFDF6EB53:41716071FFDF070D6EDEFC3CFF32ECFB" box="[151,255,900,925]" country="Iceland" municipality="Point Kluv" name="Material" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Material</location>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6FCEFC3DFE02ECFA" box="[391,463,901,924]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFDF070D6F9CFC3CFDD1ECFB" box="[469,540,900,925]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFDF070D6C61FC3CFD6EECFB" box="[552,675,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Point Kluv</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDF070D6CE7FC3CFD24ECFA" box="[686,745,900,925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFDF070D6CE7FC3CFD24ECFA" box="[686,745,900,925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFDF070D6CBCFC3CFCBBECFB" box="[757,886,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2016-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2054E982FFDF070D6CBCFC3CFCBBECFB" box="[757,886,900,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2016-08-24">24.08.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, one colony (#162).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="10D16622FFDF070D6EDEF8C4FB52E8F4" box="[151,1183,1916,1938]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312201/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" targetBox="[151,1436,977,1895]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEF8C4FB52E8F4" blockId="14.[151,1183,1916,1938]" box="[151,1183,1916,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEF8C4FED5E8F7" bold="true" box="[151,280,1916,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6F6DF8C4FDCBE8F4" box="[292,518,1916,1938]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrenteron" status="nom. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6F6DF8C4FDCBE8F4" box="[292,518,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Aplidium macrenteron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFDF070D6C44F8C5FDBFE8F4" box="[525,626,1917,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, zooids; B, colony underwater; C, preserved colony.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDE070C6E8EFF2FFEB6EDAB" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE070C6E8EFF2FFEE0EE26" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6E8EFF2FFE94EFD6" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
The colony is a flat sandy mass,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6C95FF20FCD8EFC9" box="[732,789,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in greatest diameter and about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6AC9FF20FB74EFC9" box="[1152,1209,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, attached to a stone by a whole lower surface. The surface and the inner layers of the test contain large amount of sand making the colony extremely cryptic despite its large size. The upper surface is flat, the common cloacal openings are numerous but hard to see and the systems of zooids cannot be recognized even on the underwater photographs of live colonies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE070C6E8EFEF4FEB6EDAB" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
The zooids, about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6FD0FEF4FE16EE02" box="[409,475,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in somewhat contracted state, stand within the colony vertically and parallel to each other. Longitudinal thoracic muscles are thin, about
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDE070C6CA6FEC8FCE7EEEE" box="[751,810,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, expand to abdomen and postabdomen as two ventral bands of crowded muscles, which are not strong. Discernible transverse muscles present on the anterior (upper) end of the thorax. The branchial siphon is short, and although it has usual 6 lobes, the lobes are not well defined and often irregular. The atrial languet issued from the upper rim of the small atrial opening. The atrial languet may be wide with three long lobes, or narrow and simple (in zooids from the same colony). The branchial sac has 13 rows of about 20 stigmata on each side. The abdomen is short and straight, the stomach is in its middle part, with five prominent widely separated longitudinal folds. The postabdomen is a direct continuation of the abdomen (no constriction between them) and shorter than the abdomen. It contains a group of large ova and a compact bunch of small testis follicles situated immediately below the pole of the gut loop. The heart is in the end of the postabdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDE070C6E8EFD6FFDF6EB53" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDE070C6E8EFD6FFDF6EB53" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6E8EFD6FFEF6ED96" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Most previously recorded specimens of this species had strongly developed epicards extending down from the bottom of the branchial sac along the ventral side of zooid through the whole length of abdomen and postabdomen and usually filled by pink parenchymatous tissue.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDE070C6D3CFCA7FB87EC5E" author="Redikorzev" box="[885,1098,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
misinterpreted them with the heard and created a new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6C4DFCFDFD59EC3A" box="[516,660,837,860]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Macrenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6C4DFCFDFD59EC3A" box="[516,660,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Macrenteron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for this species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDE070C6D15FCFCFBE8EC3A" author="Sanamyan" box="[860,1061,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized that the heart in this species is in the end of postabdomen, as in all related species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6DD7FCDFFBE0ECE6" box="[926,1069,871,896]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Polyclinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but thought the genus may be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6F02FC34FE7FECC2" box="[331,434,908,932]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6F02FC34FE7FECC2" box="[331,434,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by unusually well developed epicardium. The present colony contains well developed zooids in which epicardium is not filled by parenchyma and is not conspicuous. The zooids certainly are of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6EDEFC6CFF33EC8A" box="[151,254,980,1004]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6EDEFC6CFF33EC8A" box="[151,254,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9B158808FFDE070C6F40FC6DFEF4EC8B" box="[265,313,981,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
and the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6FBDFC6DFD49EC8A" box="[500,644,981,1004]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Macrenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6FBDFC6DFD49EC8A" box="[500,644,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Macrenteron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6DC4FC6CFC39EC8A" box="[909,1012,980,1004]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6DC4FC6CFC39EC8A" box="[909,1012,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
here. The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6A8AFC6CFABBEC8A" box="[1219,1398,980,1004]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6A8AFC6CFABBEC8A" box="[1219,1398,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium ritteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is, however, preoccupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6FF0FC40FCD8EB76" authority="Sluiter, 1895" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[441,789,1015,1040]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6FF0FC40FDA5EB69" box="[441,616,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium ritteri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sluiter, 1895)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, so a new replacement name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDE070C6A29FC40FA96EB76" box="[1120,1371,1016,1040]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrenteron" status="nom. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDE070C6A29FC40FA96EB76" box="[1120,1371,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aplidium macrenteron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DE957C3FFDE070C6B2AFC40FF0AEB52" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is proposed here for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFF23EDE5.xml
Normal file
135
data/CC/07/87/CC0787BCFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFF23EDE5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
|||
<document id="89D9620A7716652511FB2DEC1054ABF3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1SLASH10213" ID-CLB-Dataset="36522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293689" ID-ZooBank="F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487318933742" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanamyan, Karen & Sanamyan, Nadya" docDate="2017" docId="CC0787BCFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFF23EDE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.3.1SLASH10213.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplidium" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="303EFFC4FFD107036E49FFB8FFCDEF66" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1698437028228" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="856B94B4A1323B2DE51BF8A67EB1C1E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5B3DF813A12C9CABF698EA87F199B7CC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A050ADEDEC2298723BA3CA2AFB2A84E4">Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E082019E11234CDB5E682DC48767849C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D8981FBDCAF26AC5081AB07BAFBEC609">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6DC3A908EB9FF43526C13976B3B99E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7FF9EC3AF9990AE2A7311EFD5B6B396F">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FA0C3688FD62AE849D46579218707610" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0C14B7C4B301DF4572080D7688CCDE7F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D43C8B07474DA3F996FDD74503DAABE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D3ACD1E08D49D8186B6A4AC138091644">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F2D7144C5F18513BA1FFA691104464F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="CD6A7B561D1F0D7E02D72BFF1E252D4A" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="696B69E3491FC269326C1AE860D4B63B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B9171E767145BD2BE64D9D339AB6661C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CB8DD7ED5D72865478A1728ECA52739E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5C676E98B73D24551BD7D855C4FED14D">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="86BD7214337229740807FCC064526FC8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BC3EA3D29A10F2F6DBE047DB31658016">4232</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C554153BE80AA0B5132CE7D7FB4754DF" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7B8347D62C425561E54859B4505CDE8B">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="23766CDBAF95411A16161A5F646E8365" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="C86E49156DE3D130444247B787A34264">301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="BF015119E465212F07E6BC1FF4B0A42C">321</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="815D4909BFCA7281C4ED1A8666F2FB5B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6B86128F02E701546CB354159B51DA58" type="CLB-Dataset">36522</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7A315AB6D4EE06888ABE6BE599037213" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="134688C8447917D8E0AFA06B619BC27D" type="GBIF-Dataset">1969164d-8cc1-4a19-bf61-9a3d3796354b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0B26A664F2E96079859FAD87720722A7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8E31F86EC9D65DECF5958D585058ABCD" type="Zenodo-Dep">293689</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="523CA7879299E5BEBDDEF94B3C797FBA" type="ZooBank">F8F512BA-DD07-467E-B3C1-840155C70692</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="CC0787BCFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFF23EDE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFF23EDE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0787BCFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFF23EDE5" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDF070D6EDEFF2FFEE5EFB5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFEFFEFD4" blockId="14.[151,306,151,211]" box="[151,306,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<heading id="1F5981C6FFDF070D6EDEFF2FFEFFEFD4" bold="true" box="[151,306,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEFF2FFEFFEFD4" bold="true" box="[151,306,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6EDEFF2FFECAEFD7" box="[151,263,151,177]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEFF2FFECAEFD7" bold="true" box="[151,263,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Aplidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEFF02FEE5EFB5" blockId="14.[151,306,151,211]" box="[151,296,186,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDF070D6ED7FF02FEC1EFB5" box="[158,268,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1826]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. A and B, Aplidium eborinum: A, zooids; B, colony. C, Aplidium sp., colony." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312193/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDF070D6EDEFEBAFC4AEE59" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6EDEFEBAFC4AEE59" blockId="14.[151,1436,258,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFDF070D6EDEFEBAFE16EE59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655541" collectingDate="25.08. 2016 and 26.08. 2016" country="Iceland" elevation="15" location="Material" municipality="Point Kluv" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EDEFEBAFE49EE7D" bold="true" box="[151,388,258,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFDF070D6EDEFEBAFF32EE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFF23EDE5:41716071FFDF070D6EDEFEBAFF32EE7D" box="[151,255,258,283]" country="Iceland" municipality="Point Kluv" name="Material" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Material</location>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6FC7FEBBFE1BEE7C" box="[398,470,259,282]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matua" status="sp. nov.">Matua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFDF070D6FA9FEBAFDEAEE7D" box="[480,551,258,283]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFDF070D6C7FFEBAFD78EE7D" box="[566,693,258,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Point Kluv</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDF070D6C8DFEBAFCCFEE7C" box="[708,770,258,283]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CF83D199FFDF070D6C8DFEBAFCCFEE7C" box="[708,770,258,283]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2054E982FFDF070D6D5BFEBAFB83EE7D" box="[786,1102,258,283]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFDF070D6D5BFEBAFC5DEE7D" box="[786,912,258,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2016-08-25">25.08.2016</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFDF070D6D84FEBAFB83EE7D" box="[973,1102,258,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2016-08-26">26.08.2016</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, two colonies and fragments (#163, 179); Point Crocodile
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="83569B4FFFDF070D6FAEFE9EFDEFEE58" box="[487,546,294,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3010106AFFDF070D6C67FE9EFD66EE59" box="[558,683,294,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2016-08-19">19.08.2016</date>
|
||||
one colony (#158).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CB46521FFDF070D6E8EFEF2FF23EDE5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="441136AAFFDF070D6E8EFEF2FF23EDE5" blockId="14.[151,1436,258,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4C63CF7FFDF070D6E8EFEF2FF27EDE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655551" country="Japan" location="Sagami Bay" municipality="Kuril Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6E8EFEF2FEF6EE05" bold="true" box="[199,315,330,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
All colonies are very small and zooids are strongly contracted and the species cannot be identified precisely. The general shape and colour of the colony on the underwater photograph (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC952A2FFFDF070D6AC8FED6FB3EEEE1" box="[1153,1267,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1826]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. A and B, Aplidium eborinum: A, zooids; B, colony. C, Aplidium sp., colony." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/312193/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) reminiscent those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6EB0FE2BFE1FEECD" box="[249,466,403,427]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eborinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6EB0FE2BFE1FEECD" box="[249,466,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Aplidium eborinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The zooids have about 11 or 12 rows of stigmata and 9 or 10 prominent longitudinal stomach folds. They are much smaller than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6CB1FE0FFC48EEA8" box="[760,901,438,462]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eborinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6CB1FE0FFC48EEA8" box="[760,901,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">A. eborinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but this may be because they are too strongly contracted. The preserved colonies resemble the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFDF070D6D31FE62FC35EE95" box="[888,1016,474,499]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
identified by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDF070D6ADFFE63FA90EE95" author="Sanamyan" box="[1174,1373,475,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6BCDFE63FE14ED71" authority="Tokioka, 1967" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1967" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagamiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6BCDFE63FED7ED70" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">A. sagamiense</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tokioka, 1967)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but zooids have more rows of stigmata.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83AE4D29FFDF070D6DF9FE46FAB7ED71" authority="Sanamyan (1998)" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityYear="1998" box="[944,1402,510,535]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagamiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76DAEAB8FFDF070D6DF9FE46FB6FED70" box="[944,1186,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Aplidium sagamiense</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="203F4B5BFFDF070D6AFBFE47FAB7ED71" author="Sanamyan" box="[1202,1402,511,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is, most probably, wrongly identified, this species inhabits warmer waters, (originally described from
|
||||
<location id="41716071FFDF070D6B45FD9AFA55ED5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0787BCFFDF070D6EDEFF2FFF23EDE5:41716071FFDF070D6B45FD9AFA55ED5D" box="[1292,1432,546,571]" country="Japan" municipality="Kuril Islands" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Sagami Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CB9763AFFDF070D6EDEFDFFFF14ED39" box="[151,217,583,607]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and it is hard to believe it may occur in cold waters around
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866AF848FFDF070D6D30FDFEFC35ED39" box="[889,1016,582,607]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and north and central groups of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A475ACD0FFDF070D6B28FDFEFF27EDE5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Kuril Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
348
data/CC/07/FB/CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB.xml
Normal file
348
data/CC/07/FB/CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="5921BFDB8EA324578BAD32E92B29A1D5">Gregoric, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAF50B2562A118AC40FAD1E294EDC1A6">Kostanjsek, Rok</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D8AB6CD422E062104BCDB935725B80D8">Frick, Holger</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="44AFFFC9BAEAB174F510CCEEACAF5631">Kropf, Christian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B3BCB0341C2229F8DAC9F196A40867E9">Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="26CE815FDBB1902F289CB74BD21479F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BCDB1B1BDB46B3DE631EA9A590566D78" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--980</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB" lastPageNumber="980" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC96C502AD8B456597F210A3D0E66134" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C494BB450B54ABEA56127094FAB7298" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86A5134C54663600B4D84D1978D9B9F2" ID-CoL="42Z85" ID-ENA="1155772" authority="Clerck, 1757" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micrommata virescens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">Micrommata virescens (Clerck, 1757)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DCD427757A7018436ED9D84D20DDDB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C078B24547749AF631A0D793E7A4C3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29E2270C5C8235BCBD04E48965FE7799" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D2EA7760E6FC2E3D9124D4A20FC15DDC" collectingDate="2011-07-07" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.4674" location="Bernese Alps, Gasteretal" longitude="7.664" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="C4758ECAF9FD1924DCE00C6870B0A87F" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
Kuntner,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE0A6508D389BC3E1666B579FB759660" originalValue="Gregorič">Gregoric</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8A44AB43C0933EE664EC9D1DFC9BF41" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CB07D966AEC1414D550B0D583A43E32C" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: CH05; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1B1662E44FDD1126CD9277CFA80FC504" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="A3D0D536255828E1433F18F511E2276E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:A3D0D536255828E1433F18F511E2276E" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.4674" longitude="7.664" name="Bernese Alps, Gasteretal" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="80CAA65EDAC3BA0853835E83862A7586" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="46.4674">46.4674</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6FB688D32D3268A39048D672C2E8330E" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="7.6640">7.6640</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="956B8DFB672A5372A90A3889E16C69F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-07-07">2011-07-07</collectingDate>
|
||||
; habitat: river vegetation
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8A8C9C43A4859401FCBC6BC7EA1E1564" collectingDate="2011-12-07" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5141" location="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" longitude="9.6448" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="11FAD525095C39FCBC0A064E29D8BA95" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
Kuntner,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03CC33371BA51A71F3FD0E51D89807A5" originalValue="Gregorič">Gregoric</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3586F417E6B6320FC8A0ABDAD42DD79F" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8809B9DF7D6967A6D59C6755B205B31E" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="606DC192C2FBD0628DE28BB843AFE3CE" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: CH23; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA01CFD89A6CEDB9408AF5D7CB4475D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="0B475597B5C05FFE1C7A380C773C8B5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:0B475597B5C05FFE1C7A380C773C8B5A" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5141" longitude="9.6448" name="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61E9B98C3A3525BC184DE4E4348EDB0B" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="46.5141">46.5141</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3AD3AB66B71A2CE8E874984AABF20D9E" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="9.6448">9.6448</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3A53C11E564F70A88F72401F03DDC249" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-12-07">2011-07-12</collectingDate>
|
||||
; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C35378AFA4C51F181E6C814CECE9B373" collectingDate="2011-12-07" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5159" location="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" longitude="9.6496" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="107651BBB60BE233EE05BF43D7D4B120" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
Kuntner,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F59A5107B7F30AA2B54D63B6BD1061F3" originalValue="Gregorič">Gregoric</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E35394420D47577B1F4FD54A355B3ED" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="93DE05DEB23D2D043E378482AD6D4A70" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3FFDB8C529E8AB4313731F4EB7E9EACC" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: CH25; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D37418CB0B6E4DB8DEA37E4845D11C6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="D46DE8B0970A16B02ED5C8E15AF8779A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:D46DE8B0970A16B02ED5C8E15AF8779A" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5159" longitude="9.6496" name="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EB948D689288DBA2A0CF38C75275721" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="46.5159">46.5159</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A9B42678EDC55C4304EE1EFA2CC018C2" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="9.6496">9.6496</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9B817926DAC1AC7B30BEE2E8CF9EAB90" value="2011-12-07">2011-07-12</collectingDate>
|
||||
/16; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8FFAB1ADAB059085FD8A3339749FBABF" collectingDate="2011-07-16" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5358" location="Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix" longitude="9.6409" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="3A44843CF2A0215A439B6E44B53930B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
Kuntner,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="486B56E71F0EF6691EADD0741980B4F4" originalValue="Gregorič">Gregoric</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41865529A41FE729244B70C2D1FD6ACD" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A00A1357FA51264774B280FC8BDD7D5D" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: CH30; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1EF3E9752EB87B1786CE1ED6964A6FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="624705E3576A6BF6D130ED1597BBD21D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:624705E3576A6BF6D130ED1597BBD21D" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5358" longitude="9.6409" name="Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5860F0C5139AD20B9F8FDF93DF333416" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="46.5358">46.5358</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="093E5259E29CF86E9E1CBDB2F4CCD7C8" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="9.6409">9.6409</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="60AEA9BA6362F6DAB58B4509BF212634" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-07-16">2011-07-16</collectingDate>
|
||||
; habitat: next to alpine lake
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FDCB7AFA0A66EF40DA80D0C9140F3E72" collectingDate="2011-07-16" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5203" location="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" longitude="9.6458" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="D1539009DE84B1F633A730836FF2735B" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
Kuntner,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B62B829C5BF141BAB14EBFEECA2D1795" originalValue="Gregorič">Gregoric</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B054B45A9F8D4729D027EB329003066B" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6BD959F987D6F631701ABC7EB455743A" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: CH32; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0186CFCD47C327261E8501C534F9632D" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="C669874608E8D8C0C7804B7DB280A547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:C669874608E8D8C0C7804B7DB280A547" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5203" longitude="9.6458" name="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CB98C596465E91B069BF3844F148E5AE" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="46.5203">46.5203</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EEF540CA4DD6719F376F6D317E53C71" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="9.6458">9.6458</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F449E653A90B80DC3080AE5A0FF21715" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-07-16">2011-07-16</collectingDate>
|
||||
; habitat: timberline forest, moss
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7CA93F068DD9B03396CB826B7C5C0A2A" collectingDate="2011-08-05" collectorName="Candek" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8188" location="Porece" longitude="13.9692" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="4727E439ADF32180431AB167113D7091" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C51B8F27C0EB776E53CE194A6F3A1BD4" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D75DC4A804930FC529FB90647FDB92E" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: SI38; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E7E290B0CFA6148F89A477023CE52615" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="28FF51A4296157F3AACCB823C29347F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:28FF51A4296157F3AACCB823C29347F2" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8188" longitude="13.9692" name="Porece" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F5A9B811CC88F8817ABCDE7931E7EC9" originalValue="Poreče">Porece</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58AEFB39971B529CBB966F20F94E311F" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="45.8188">45.8188</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E0D5C548299999E4338A23F5F62DCEF2" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="13.9692">13.9692</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B5954D5FF2A99C67EC5DF33D47C28888" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-08-05">2011-05-08</collectingDate>
|
||||
; habitat: grassland
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="470846F56024DE3C1CFFF1C464FEC9FA" collectingDate="2011-04-04" collectorName="Gregoric, Candek, Kralj-Fiser" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.7506" location="Dinaric Karst, Grize" longitude="13.9509" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="A4D6E39891FEF8676CF8D288E5AC0547" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5423C9B19F9D82CC4FD7479369E2EF87" originalValue="Gregorič">Gregoric</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E084AC2AAA5A467A6AE5D05D698A105" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C35E37685F3761424B79EEDFEAFAA28" originalValue="Kralj-Fišer">Kralj-Fiser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A2F6A59BCB875823AA80816A6E1A4586" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: SI52; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7C3F2338C71ABD5682943B0D92CF7443" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="30C8FC7B8A858E685130DC4459978568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:30C8FC7B8A858E685130DC4459978568" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.7506" longitude="13.9509" name="Dinaric Karst, Grize" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
Dinaric Karst,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="92631E29CCA4D1071FDBC336C00D63A6" originalValue="Griže">Grize</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1B828D546C4DA9B672227FDBFC805513" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="45.7506">45.7506</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D955C7933B53665E3F81DE2241BD5F4" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="13.9509">13.9509</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="312C96BB383AA316CA7648FD3050497A" value="2011-04-04">2011-04-04</collectingDate>
|
||||
/05-10; habitat: overgrowth
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C9F062A0F3E24230C8C0F1AA73C13267" collectingDate="2011-04-04" collectorName="Gregoric, Candek, Kralj-Fiser" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8659" location="Dinaric Karst, Lokvice" longitude="13.6102" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="F30D8CA5A08AE20B8A5A53B665251BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="669F00AC801E5E0AAEF89EB71CB9479F" originalValue="Gregorič">Gregoric</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9DD2B11AF6791D15EC4325A291E27E8" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="386B846FDF8DA27E24FF90BA49DCD00C" originalValue="Kralj-Fišer">Kralj-Fiser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="02E9D683B847ED0F0814BA45A259B064" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="85F6BCC67472926DADD42CF84DEBABB2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: SI55; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2F6CAF11E97A3BD84A304F7FADB1A9B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="6B1779FD39D8F2EC35DDDE526B82C56A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:6B1779FD39D8F2EC35DDDE526B82C56A" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8659" longitude="13.6102" name="Dinaric Karst, Lokvice" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E38BE73E054262DA7C86985D9F6F31AA" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="45.8659">45.8659</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="246694BD3BEBBE264975E499527A7E93" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="13.6102">13.6102</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB6033320BA7C6FD37CD3F402CE68112" value="2011-04-04">2011-04-04</collectingDate>
|
||||
/05-10; habitat: overgrowth
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0CFE9093EB818AD5CEC9262A24C5286C" collectingDate="2011-04-04" collectorName="Gregoric, Candek, Kralj-Fiser" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8533" location="Dinaric Karst, Novelo" longitude="13.6552" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="A20A2191BC50D4C2BA6D7AF31AE3D439" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF2DDA93A2282B5FCF03A12DCE306800" originalValue="Gregorič">Gregoric</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32B519AC06E873D768A1055033F32C8E" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="952B00E9D53C8E875852A5F3A225526C" originalValue="Kralj-Fišer">Kralj-Fiser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F902B7DDA410B7DAD9BED9192C00F53D" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: SI56; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="33CF899CB8F37F69016B662851DB21EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="B3D1BF1068B4F640E11509F3369B342D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:B3D1BF1068B4F640E11509F3369B342D" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8533" longitude="13.6552" name="Dinaric Karst, Novelo" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9BD18C06621CA8D643F7C0C10DFE7075" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="45.8533">45.8533</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9D1455E958C8B6A6CFCB474B36680463" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="13.6552">13.6552</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="133CB2E596A116D762ADC2B0F3AEC38C" value="2011-04-04">2011-04-04</collectingDate>
|
||||
/05-10; habitat: overgrowth
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1A63A60D014474E5A4E7AC82B27CE976" collectingDate="2011-07-05" collectorName="Candek" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8743" location="Budanje" longitude="13.9497" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="F1A1D0447CDC39D6CA70BC748D72AB9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8097908BB0BC59E2DC0AC9067132912" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6A0527A8501026CC61D49E7C4619734D" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: SI58; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E55FDDEA6687744E114A890C78F15FC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="9D726B4F54432B19503278002B82EA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:9D726B4F54432B19503278002B82EA58" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8743" longitude="13.9497" name="Budanje" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Budanje</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2F2BE6B2BD32D7013C28359E366AC7C" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="45.8743">45.8743</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FFE9C8326AED15671D68C607158D967" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="13.9497">13.9497</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8BCD7FF935D2E21A46961BAA6B43715C" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-07-05">2011-05-07</collectingDate>
|
||||
; habitat: school and surroundings
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66E5F704EF41F31169FDC327FDAF3369" collectingDate="2011-07-05" collectorName="Candek" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8799" location="Budanje" longitude="13.9459" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="59385A58169015839DB962A326B6A4C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="46ABF1DEDD8309675FA1EE208712D239" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F5CD8548A0B48921207900684CD96496" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DDCA7E4995684AD62ED9BDCB7A0BC40E" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: SI60; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31A954C5BA0C2BC392E7C26039E835A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="D90971072D876E1F5D9FB686D5281507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:D90971072D876E1F5D9FB686D5281507" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8799" longitude="13.9459" name="Budanje" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Budanje</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="831E28E29C31515D814394A712339A3A" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="45.8799">45.8799</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9E1921C6AFD1139B218719727910CE19" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="13.9459">13.9459</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7276E29D83D2EFC8D5F1160CC6628BE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-07-05">2011-05-07</collectingDate>
|
||||
; habitat: forest clearing
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="39DAFE1F576155F94E0171C075796C99" collectingDate="2011-06-23" collectorName="Candek" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8631" location="Sekirisce" longitude="14.5367" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName id="EFCBBD1D42A12EFB95AF361E1BE56FF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66B76BCD78FC560575E40C77A8C52319" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1B5D3C32B231021B197A8399963B16E0" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Location: locationID: SI61; country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FFCDBCA9FA2C03F6B76EC491B10CED5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location id="9E39BD3C01540DF028DD70C8C0D21DCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC07FB725F291E3B7EAC50987FD73ABB:9E39BD3C01540DF028DD70C8C0D21DCC" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.8631" longitude="14.5367" name="Sekirisce" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B5212357CEB456A5D35D304EC018450" originalValue="Sekirišče">Sekirisce</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA1C859565D64C4AD3EE7B64CC462F9C" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="45.8631">45.8631</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A8ED03A3543BFED12FE41B507FAB3965" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="14.5367">14.5367</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F6157F7A2F8C91EC1EB26EE17B13F905" value="2011-06-23">2011-06-23</collectingDate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FFC2FDA4DE689A816662467EFDFA379F" value="2012-06-21">2012-06-21</collectingDate>
|
||||
; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue