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(
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541642053A01DFD8E" box="[270,364,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541642053A01DFD8E" box="[270,364,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541122053A0CBFD8E" box="[376,442,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2A–C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541122053A0CBFD8E" box="[376,442,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541AF2053A376FD8E" box="[453,519,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541AF2053A376FD8E" box="[453,519,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596542782053A323FD8E" box="[530,594,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596542782053A323FD8E" box="[530,594,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A–B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596542EF2053A3D6FD8E" box="[645,679,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596542EF2053A3D6FD8E" box="[645,679,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6A</figureCitation>
)
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Male: Tergum X depressed in the midline. Epiproct as a prominent triangular sheet, with acute apex; 1.5 times as long as tergum X (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D5965423A20D7A3D7FD0A" box="[592,678,697,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D5965423A20D7A3D7FD0A" box="[592,678,697,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Cercus cylindrical, slender, extended, sometimes with the distal half slightly dorsal, length 2.5–3.0 mm; apex rounded, with small subapical medial spine (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596544922293A216FEED" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A, B and C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596544922293A216FEED" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A, B and C</figureCitation>
). Paraproct with elongated trapezoidal dorsal lobe; ventral lobe small, as sclerotized tubercle. Subgenital plate elongated, posterior margin narrow, triangular emarginated; style cylindrical, elongated, 0.3 as long as cercus, length equal or greater to the distance between them (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596543F023D3A285FE0D" box="[922,1012,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596543F023D3A285FE0D" box="[922,1012,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Epiphallus with titillator sclerite (TS) apodemes rounded; middle keel ensiform, base with triangle not sclerotized, TS as long as middle keel (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596545EA2393A209FDED" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596545EA2393A209FDED" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Articulated titillatory processes elongated, three times as long as the width of sclerite TS; apex acute, dorsal curved, with abundant subapical spines (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596545212033A4EEFDAD" box="[1355,1439,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596545212033A4EEFDAD" box="[1355,1439,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5560E701330D596243E52013A005FE6E" blockId="2.[850,1452,253,789]" lastBlockId="5.[136,737,253,437]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Female: Ovipositor length
<quantity id="92274AE4330D596544B92013A424FD4E" box="[1235,1365,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
; dorsal valvulae toothed on the first third; ventral valvulae with small basal process (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D5965441520D3A5AAFD0E" box="[1151,1243,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D5965441520D3A5AAFD0E" box="[1151,1243,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate transverse, posterior margin truncated, with two marginal processes rounded and folded forward (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596240FB2293A187FECE" box="[145,246,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596240FB2293A187FECE" box="[145,246,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Sternites II–VI with two parallel and rectangular plates, sternite VII with divergent plates (“V”). Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in its posterior margin. Spermatheca with spherical capsule, diameter
<quantity id="92274AE4330A596240872313A02FFE4E" box="[237,350,381,405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
; spermathecal duct wavy (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596242142313A3A4FE4E" box="[638,725,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596242142313A3A4FE4E" box="[638,725,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), length
<quantity id="92274AE4330A596240BB23F3A001FE6E" box="[209,368,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.055" metricValueMax="3.64" metricValueMin="2.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.055" valueMax="3.64" valueMin="2.47">2.47–3.64 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="01A0B789330D596540C425EBA5D5F86E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" targetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<caption id="01A0B789330D596540C425EBA5D5F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" targetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5560E701330D596540C425EBA5D5F86E" blockId="2.[174,1452,1925,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330D596540C425EBA199F842" bold="true" box="[174,232,1925,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Live habitus of
@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ genera, females and males: A,
. Scale bars = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="01A0B789330C596440E225EBA504F86E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" targetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="01A0B789330C596440E225EBA504F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" targetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5560E701330C596440E225EBA504F86E" blockId="3.[136,1414,1925,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330C596440E225EBA1B4F842" bold="true" box="[136,197,1925,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Male abdominal apex. A, B, C,
@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ Male abdominal apex. A, B, C,
. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="01A0B789330B596340C42007A46AFDA7" box="[174,1307,617,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,617,636]" targetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="01A0B789330B596340C42007A46AFDA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826546" box="[174,1307,617,637]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,617,636]" targetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5560E701330B596340C42007A46AFDA7" blockId="4.[174,1307,617,637]" box="[174,1307,617,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330B596340C42007A197FDA7" bold="true" box="[174,230,617,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330B5963409B2007A0BEFDA7" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[241,463,617,636]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
@ -162,7 +165,7 @@ Male abdominal apex. A, B, C,
male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="01A0B789330B596340C425E9A2A7F86D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" targetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="01A0B789330B596340C425E9A2A7F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" targetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5560E701330B596340C425E9A2A7F86D" blockId="4.[174,1452,1927,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330B596340C425E9A197F841" bold="true" box="[174,230,1927,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B,
@ -192,33 +195,33 @@ Karsch, 1891
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596240862393A038FDCE" box="[236,329,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596240862393A038FDCE" box="[236,329,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962413F2393A0E3FDCE" box="[341,402,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2D–F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962413F2393A0E3FDCE" box="[341,402,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596241F72393A0AEFDCE" box="[413,479,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C–D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596241F72393A0AEFDCE" box="[413,479,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596241802393A35BFDCE" box="[490,554,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5C–D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596241802393A35BFDCE" box="[490,554,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5C–D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596242372393A30CFDCE" box="[605,637,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596242372393A30CFDCE" box="[605,637,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5560E701330A596240AF2057A5F9FDAD" blockId="5.[136,736,569,625]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1414,253,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Male: Tergum X depressed. Epiproct posterior margin rounded and dorsally folded; 0.3 as long as tergum X (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596243D82293A563FECD" box="[946,1042,253,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596243D82293A563FECD" box="[946,1042,253,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Cercus conical, wide, length
<quantity id="92274AE4330A596243472373A2C7FEEE" box="[813,950,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
; strongly curved towards the middle line with its apex sclerotized in a conical spine (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962454D2353A2FDFEAD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D, E and F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962454D2353A2FDFEAD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D, E and F</figureCitation>
). Paraproct dorsal lobe tongue-shaped, with round apex; ventral lobe small, as a sclerotized tubercle. Subgenital plate transverse, posterior margin wide, broadly emarginated; style absent (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596244C223D3A471FE0D" box="[1192,1280,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596244C223D3A471FE0D" box="[1192,1280,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Epiphallus with titillator sclerites (TS) apodemes truncated; middle keel not sclerotized; middle keel smaller than TS length (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962435F2073A2FDFDED" box="[821,908,541,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962435F2073A2FDFDED" box="[821,908,541,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Articulated titillatory processes smaller than the width of TS; apex rounded, laterally curved, with subapical spines rings (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962444F2033A50DFDAD" box="[1061,1148,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962444F2033A50DFDAD" box="[1061,1148,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="01A0B789330A596240E225EDA44BF869" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" targetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<caption id="01A0B789330A596240E225EDA44BF869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" targetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5560E701330A596240E225EDA44BF869" blockId="5.[136,1415,1923,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330A596240E225EDA1B0F84D" bold="true" box="[136,193,1923,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B,
@ -244,13 +247,13 @@ Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm;
Female: Ovipositor length
<quantity id="92274AE43309596142442290A3C1FECE" box="[558,688,254,278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 mm</quantity>
; dorsal valvulae with small tooth on the second third; ventral valvulae with prominent basal process (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142FD2353A388FE8E" box="[663,761,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142FD2353A388FE8E" box="[663,761,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate transverse, posterior margin with medial triangle and two lateral tubercles (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961425F2313A3FEFE4E" box="[565,655,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961425F2313A3FEFE4E" box="[565,655,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Sternites II–VII with a transverse and rectangular plate, sternite VII with two posterior tubercles. Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in its anterior fold. Spermatheca with spherical capsule, diameter
<quantity id="92274AE43309596141892393A31BFDCE" box="[483,618,509,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
; spermathecal duct straight (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961412B2073A0E5FDEE" box="[321,404,541,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961412B2073A0E5FDEE" box="[321,404,541,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), length
<quantity id="92274AE43309596141982070A3E1FDEE" box="[498,656,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.025" valueMax="2.17" valueMin="1.88">1.88–2.17 mm</quantity>
.
@ -265,33 +268,33 @@ Female: Ovipositor length
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961409920F3A021FD6E" box="[243,336,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961409920F3A021FD6E" box="[243,336,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961413620F3A0E5FD6E" box="[348,404,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2J–L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961413620F3A0E5FD6E" box="[348,404,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2J–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141F520F3A090FD6E" box="[415,481,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A–B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141F520F3A090FD6E" box="[415,481,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961418620F3A35CFD6E" box="[492,557,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4G–H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961425E20F3A31CFD6E" box="[564,621,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5E–F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961418620F3A35CFD6E" box="[492,557,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4G–H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961425E20F3A31CFD6E" box="[564,621,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5E–F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142CB20F3A3B3FD6E" box="[673,706,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142CB20F3A3B3FD6E" box="[673,706,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5560E70133095961408020B7A3BEFB4A" blockId="6.[174,775,729,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Male: Tergum X convex. Epiproct posterior margin rounded or acute, as long as tergum X (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142CF2097A38AFCCA" box="[677,763,761,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142CF2097A38AFCCA" box="[677,763,761,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
). Cercus cylindrical, apex laterally flat, with dorsal apical spine, length 1.5–2.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141B72157A326FC8A" box="[477,599,825,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2J–L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141B72157A326FC8A" box="[477,599,825,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2J–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961420F2157A3F9FC8A" box="[613,648,825,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961420F2157A3F9FC8A" box="[613,648,825,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
). Paraproct dorsal lobe with triangular-tongue shape; ventral lobe as a prominent cylindrical process (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142672117A3F0FC4A" box="[525,641,889,913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142672117A3F0FC4A" box="[525,641,889,913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate elongated, posterior margin narrow, triangular emarginated; style small, cylindrical, length equal to the distance between them (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961418621B7A34EFC2A" box="[492,575,985,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961418621B7A34EFC2A" box="[492,575,985,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
). Epiphallus with TS apodemes truncated; middle keel not sclerotized, with sclerotized scale-like microstructures; middle keel smaller than TS length (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141DD2657A361FB8A" box="[439,528,1081,1105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141DD2657A361FB8A" box="[439,528,1081,1105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Articulated titillatory processes smaller than width of TS; apex acute, dorsal curved, with few dorsal subapical spines (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142072617A3B2FB4A" box="[621,707,1145,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142072617A3B2FB4A" box="[621,707,1145,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -300,11 +303,11 @@ Male: Tergum X convex. Epiproct posterior margin rounded or acute, as long as te
Female: Ovipositor length
<quantity id="92274AE433095961425326F7A3DFFB6B" box="[569,686,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
; dorsal valvulae not toothed (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141C226D7A08EFB0A" box="[424,511,1209,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141C226D7A08EFB0A" box="[424,511,1209,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
); ventral valvulae with small basal process. Subgenital plate transverse, trapezoidal, divided in two obvious sclerites, posterior margin with U-shape emargination and prominent vertices; between them the margin of the ventral valvulae fits (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141292737A0E9FAAA" box="[323,408,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141292737A0E9FAAA" box="[323,408,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Sternites II–VII not sclerotized. Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in its posterior margin. Spermatheca with spherical capsule, diameter 1.3–2.0 mm; spermathecal duct small (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144852293A433FECE" box="[1263,1346,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144852293A433FECE" box="[1263,1346,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), straight, length
<quantity id="92274AE43309596143F62373A54BFEEE" box="[924,1082,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.58 mm</quantity>
.
@ -319,32 +322,32 @@ Female: Ovipositor length
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143D02313A569FE4E" box="[954,1048,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143D02313A569FE4E" box="[954,1048,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961444E2313A52FFE4E" box="[1060,1118,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2G–I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961444E2313A52FFE4E" box="[1060,1118,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2G–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144022313A5D2FE4E" box="[1128,1187,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4E–F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144022313A5D2FE4E" box="[1128,1187,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4E–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144C72313A59EFE4E" box="[1197,1263,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5G–H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144C72313A59EFE4E" box="[1197,1263,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5G–H</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145482313A432FE4E" box="[1314,1347,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145482313A432FE4E" box="[1314,1347,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5560E7013309596143E523D7A573FCAA" blockId="6.[850,1452,441,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Male: Tergum X convex. Epiproct with posterior margin truncated or bilobed, as long as tergum X (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145EA23B7A206FDCA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145EA23B7A206FDCA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
). Cercus cylindrical, lightly dorsally curved, apex with small subapical medial spine length
<quantity id="92274AE433095961454C2077A4DBFDEB" box="[1318,1450,537,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143312057A2ACFD8A" box="[859,989,569,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2J–L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143312057A2ACFD8A" box="[859,989,569,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2J–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143872057A560FD8A" box="[1005,1041,569,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143872057A560FD8A" box="[1005,1041,569,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
). Paraproct with dorsal lobe thick rectangular; ventral lobe as small tubercle. Subgenital plate elongate, posterior margin narrow, triangular emarginated or truncated; style small, length equal to the distance between them (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144D120D7A46BFD0A" box="[1211,1306,697,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144D120D7A46BFD0A" box="[1211,1306,697,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Epiphallus with TS apodemes rounded; middle keel sclerotized, smooth; middle keel smaller than TS length (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145232097A4EEFCCA" box="[1353,1439,761,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145232097A4EEFCCA" box="[1353,1439,761,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Articulated titillatory processes smaller than width of TS; apex acute, dorsally curved, without subapical spines (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143CE2137A284FCAA" box="[932,1013,857,881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143CE2137A284FCAA" box="[932,1013,857,881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -353,13 +356,13 @@ Male: Tergum X convex. Epiproct with posterior margin truncated or bilobed, as l
Female: Ovipositor length
<quantity id="92274AE43309596144B62117A423FC4B" box="[1244,1362,889,913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
; dorsal valvulae not toothed (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961442121F7A5D7FC6A" box="[1099,1190,921,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961442121F7A5D7FC6A" box="[1099,1190,921,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
); ventral valvulae with small basal process. Subgenital plate transverse, trapezoidal, posterior margin with quadrangular emargination, and two digitiform processes, between them the margin of the ventral valvulae fits (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961452F2677A4EEFBEA" box="[1349,1439,1049,1073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961452F2677A4EEFBEA" box="[1349,1439,1049,1073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
). Sternites II–VII not sclerotized. Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in the middle. Spermatheca with oval capsule, diameter
<quantity id="92274AE433095961447C2617A5EAFB4B" box="[1046,1179,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
; spermathecal duct small (
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961433026F7A2DEFB6A" box="[858,943,1177,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961433026F7A2DEFB6A" box="[858,943,1177,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), straight, length
<quantity id="92274AE433095961440026F7A58AFB6B" box="[1130,1275,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.335" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.47 mm</quantity>
.
@ -383,7 +386,7 @@ genera based on abdominal terminalia
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5560E7013309596140C42509A234F869" blockId="6.[174,1452,1895,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="67AB3B133309596140C42509A19DF8A1" bold="true" box="[174,236,1895,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A,