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Genus
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<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE2602979BDFB6FFEE4FB54" bold="true" box="[238,363,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Periscolex</emphasis>
Cognetti, 1905
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, emend.
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE260297BC4FB6FFCE4FB54" author="Michaelsen" box="[663,875,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1918) Die Lumbriciden, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der bisher als Familie Glossoscolecidae zusammengefaßten Unterfamilien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 41, 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1918">Michaelsen 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE260297A2BFB6FFC76FB54" author="Zicsi" box="[888,1017,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" refString="Zicsi, A. (1992) Uber weitere neue und bekannte Arten der Gattung Periscolex (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) Regenwurmer aus Sudamerika 16. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99, 211 - 217." type="journal article" year="1992">Zicsi 1992</bibRefCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6626A467FFE2602979C4FB26FDFDFAE9" blockId="2.[151,626,1260,1282]" box="[151,626,1260,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE2602979C4FB26FE92FAE9" bold="true" box="[151,285,1260,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE2602979C4FB26FF43FAE9" box="[151,204,1260,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
species
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<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE260297870FB26FDE1FAE9" authority="Cognetti, 1905" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1905" box="[291,622,1260,1282]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mirus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE260297870FB26FE41FAE9" box="[291,462,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Periscolex mirus</emphasis>
Cognetti, 1905
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.
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<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE2602979C4FAE4FE88FAAC" bold="true" box="[151,263,1326,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(based on
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE2602978D7FAE4FDCAFAAC" author="Michaelsen" box="[388,581,1326,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1918) Die Lumbriciden, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der bisher als Familie Glossoscolecidae zusammengefaßten Unterfamilien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 41, 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1918">Michaelsen 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE260297B01FAE4FD42FAAC" author="Zicsi" box="[594,717,1326,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" refString="Zicsi, A. (1992) Uber weitere neue und bekannte Arten der Gattung Periscolex (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) Regenwurmer aus Sudamerika 16. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99, 211 - 217." type="journal article" year="1992">Zicsi 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Arrangement of setae in eight rows per segment (lumbricine arrangement) or more than eight rows (perichaetine). Intraclitellar male pores. One pair of calciferous glands in segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE260297856FABDFEAEFA65" box="[261,289,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">vii</emphasis>
with ribbed invaginations, with a large central lumen. Two testicular sacs and infundibula. Spermathecae present.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2E83F7ECFFE260297994FA74FD52F9F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE260297994FA74FD52F9F4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1326,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE260297994FA74FEB4FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1470,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE260297812FA74FE38FA3D" box="[321,439,1470,1494]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE260297812FA74FE38FA3D" box="[321,439,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Periscolex</emphasis>
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belongs to a group of genera formerly placed in
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE260297A86FA74FB17FA3C" box="[981,1176,1470,1495]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Glossoscolecidae</taxonomicName>
that were assembled in a separate family, based mainly on results of molecular phylogenetic studies (
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE260297D5DFA29FAA3FA10" author="James" box="[1038,1324,1506,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" refString="James, S. &amp; Davidson, S. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of earthworms (Annelida: Crassiclitellata) based on 28 S, 18 S and 16 S gene sequences. Invertebrate Systematics, 26, 213 - 229. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11012" type="journal article" year="2012">James &amp; Davidson 2012</bibRefCitation>
); its valid name is Rhinodrilidae
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE2602978C6F9CCFDB7F9F4" author="Benham" box="[405,568,1542,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" refString="Benham, W. B. (1890) An attempt to classify earthworms. Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Society, 31, 201 - 315." type="journal article" year="1890">Benham, 1890</bibRefCitation>
(James 2012).
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<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE2602979C4F9B8FEFEF967" box="[151,369,1650,1676]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malibu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE2602979C4F9B8FEFEF967" bold="true" box="[151,369,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Periscolex malibu</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE2602979C4F95FFF78F945" box="[151,247,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[225,1400,450,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1407,445,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Periscolex malibu sp. nov. A. Lateral view of ventral region. B. Internal dorsal view (G, gizzard; Cg, calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle; Ts, testicular sacs; Mp, male pores; Dd: deferent duct). C. Nephridium. D. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Figure 2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="2B1B91DCFFE260297850F95FFED9F945" box="[259,342,1685,1710]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1160,1183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of species of the genus Periscolex with perichaetine arrangement of setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Table 1</tableCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE2602979C4F917FE8DF918" box="[151,258,1757,1779]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE2602979C4F917FE8DF918" box="[151,258,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Periscolex</emphasis>
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: Celis &amp; Rangel.-Ch. 2013:
<specimenCount id="709F6FEEFFE260297B2BF917FD3FF918" box="[632,688,1757,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="generic">488f.</specimenCount>
, fig. 268.
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<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE2602979C4F8D5FE0CF8D3" bold="true" box="[151,387,1823,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE2602978DDF8D5FE74F8D3" box="[398,507,1823,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: L.V.Celis002, clitellate specimen;
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE260297AC7F8D5FB8AF8D3" box="[916,1029,1823,1848]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Department of Cesar, San Martin, Terraplen,
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE260297845F88EFE08F8B7" box="[278,391,1860,1885]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">El Congo</collectingCountry>
wetland (
<geoCoordinate id="03ADC2A0FFE2602978ACF88EFD16F8B6" box="[511,665,1860,1885]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" precision="1" value="-73.645164">73°38'42.6''W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03ADC2A0FFE260297BF5F88EFCA1F8B6" box="[678,814,1860,1885]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" precision="1" value="7.8801947">7°52'48.7''N</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="A1610982FFE260297A1BF88EFC08F8B7" box="[840,903,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</quantity>
asl; L.V. Celis,
<date id="122782A7FFE260297D07F88EFA98F8B7" box="[1108,1303,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" value="2011-08-30">30 August 2011</date>
.
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE260297C7BF88FFA16F8B6" box="[1320,1433,1861,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: L.V.Celis004, seven specimens (
<specimenCount id="709F6FEEFFE260297B5AF8ADFDE8F86B" box="[521,615,1895,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="adult">6 adults</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="709F6FEEFFE260297B27F8A2FD65F86B" box="[628,746,1895,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
);
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE260297BACF8ADFCFFF86B" box="[767,880,1895,1920]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Department of Cesar, San Martin, Terraplen,
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE260297CD0F8ADFF6DF84F" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">El Congo</collectingCountry>
wetland,
<quantity id="A1610982FFE26029781FF846FE20F84F" box="[332,431,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="44.0">44–56 m</quantity>
asl; L.V. Celis,
<date id="122782A7FFE260297B31F846FC97F84F" box="[610,792,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" value="2011-08-31">31 August 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E83F7ECFFE2602F7994F87AFC23FD27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE260287994F87AFB79FE63" blockId="2.[151,1436,1823,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE260297994F87AFED6F822" bold="true" box="[199,345,1968,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Description.</emphasis>
Body cylindrical, color soft reddish. Body dimensions,
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE260297A9CF87AFBB9F822" box="[975,1078,1968,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="A1610982FFE260297DDDF87AFA8BF823" box="[1166,1284,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="100.8">100.8 mm</quantity>
; diameter
<quantity id="A1610982FFE260297C2AF87AFF4CF807" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in preclitellar region,
<quantity id="A1610982FFE2602978EFF81EFDAFF807" box="[444,544,2004,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
in clitellum region,
<quantity id="A1610982FFE260297A51F81EFCE9F807" box="[770,870,2004,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
in postclitellar region (segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE260297D83F81EFB6BF807" box="[1232,1252,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">xl</emphasis>
). 305 segments, no intersegmental furrows;
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE360287884FF52FDC8FF5B" box="[471,583,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="A1610982FFE360287BF6FF5DFCE5FF44" box="[677,874,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2065" metricValueMax="1.405" metricValueMin="1.008" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="120.65" valueMax="140.5" valueMin="100.8">100.8–140.5 mm</quantity>
, diameter
<quantity id="A1610982FFE360287AB5FF5DFBFCFF44" box="[998,1139,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
, 330–340 segments. First segment invaginated, shape of prostomium not determined. Setae in perichaetine distribution with about 45 setae per segment, on all the circumference, visible from segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE360287A09FF2AFCE6FF1C" box="[858,873,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">ii</emphasis>
. Setae sigmoid, node in proximal region, length about 250 Μm. No genital setae differentiated. Clitellum annular, located in segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE360287D01FECFFB3EFEF7" box="[1106,1201,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">xiv–xxiii</emphasis>
, tubercula pubertatis in segments ⅔
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE360287813FEE2FEF1FED4" box="[320,382,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">xviii–</emphasis>
⅔
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE3602878F2FEE2FE5EFED4" box="[417,465,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">xxiii</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE3602878B2FEEDFDAAFEAB" box="[481,549,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[225,1400,450,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1407,445,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Periscolex malibu sp. nov. A. Lateral view of ventral region. B. Internal dorsal view (G, gizzard; Cg, calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle; Ts, testicular sacs; Mp, male pores; Dd: deferent duct). C. Nephridium. D. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Male pores microscopic, within tubercula pubertatis in intersegment 21/22; female pores in posterior part of segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE360287B2BFE87FD18FE8F" box="[632,663,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">xiv</emphasis>
. Nephridiopores visible from intersegment 5/6, close in line laterodorsal. Five pairs of spermathecal pores in intersegments
<date id="122782A7FFE360287A48FEA5FC01FE63" box="[795,910,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-10-06" valueMin="2011-07-06">6/7–10/11</date>
, in line with nephridiopore line.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32E6F4EFFFE3602879C4F877FAB0F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[225,1400,450,1947]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE3602879C4F877FAB0F819" blockId="3.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE3602879C4F877FDC0F838" bold="true" box="[151,591,1981,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE360287849F877FE59F838" box="[282,470,1981,2003]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malibu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE360287849F877FE59F838" bold="true" box="[282,470,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Periscolex malibu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FDEC50EFFE36028788EF877FDA0F838" box="[477,559,1981,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Lateral view of ventral region.
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE360287AC7F877FC24F838" bold="true" box="[916,939,1981,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">B.</emphasis>
Internal dorsal view (G, gizzard; Cg, calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle; Ts, testicular sacs; Mp, male pores; Dd: deferent duct).
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE360287AB6F816FC71F819" bold="true" box="[997,1022,2012,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">C.</emphasis>
Nephridium.
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE360287DD8F816FB2BF819" bold="true" box="[1163,1188,2012,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">D.</emphasis>
Spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE4602F7994FF5DFD93FE47" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7994FF5DFE10FF5B" bold="true" box="[199,415,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE4602F78FBFF52FE69FF5B" box="[424,486,152,176]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Septa</collectingCountry>
thin, as delicate membranes. Gizzard in cavity of segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7DDEFF52FB2EFF44" box="[1165,1185,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">vi</emphasis>
, with strong muscles, prolonged towards anterior region (i.e., longer than wide). One pair of calciferous glands, opening into esophagus in segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F784FFF2AFEB7FF1C" box="[284,312,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">vii</emphasis>
. Each gland oval-shaped, tubular in structure. Transition esophagus–intestine in intersegments 16/ 17. Typhlosole a thin, crescent-shaped lamina occupying 1/5 of intestine diameter, visible from segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7C79FECFFF47FEAB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xxii (xxiii) to xl</emphasis>
. No caeca observed in posterior segments (
<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE4602F7BE5FEEDFD73FEAB" box="[694,764,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[225,1400,450,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1407,445,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Periscolex malibu sp. nov. A. Lateral view of ventral region. B. Internal dorsal view (G, gizzard; Cg, calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle; Ts, testicular sacs; Mp, male pores; Dd: deferent duct). C. Nephridium. D. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Three pairs of thin lateral hearts in segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7C76FEE2FAECFED4" box="[1317,1379,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">vii–ix</emphasis>
, two pairs of voluminous intestinal hearts in segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7B83FE87FD53FE8F" box="[720,732,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">x</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7A4BFE87FCA3FE8F" box="[792,812,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xi</emphasis>
. One pair of vesicular holonephridia in each segment, with intertwining bands distributed on one face and above the bladder. Nephrostome conspicuous and it has thickwalled and heart-shaped (
<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE4602F78E5FE5EFE75FE47" box="[438,506,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[225,1400,450,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1407,445,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Periscolex malibu sp. nov. A. Lateral view of ventral region. B. Internal dorsal view (G, gizzard; Cg, calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle; Ts, testicular sacs; Mp, male pores; Dd: deferent duct). C. Nephridium. D. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE4602F7994FE72FC23FD27" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
Two pairs of testicular sacs and male funnels in segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7A1FFE73FCD7FE3B" box="[844,856,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">x</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7ADCFE72FC2CFE24" box="[911,931,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xi</emphasis>
(holandric). Testicular sacs and male funnels each continued into ducts that project laterally inside ventral body wall, and merge into a single visible deferent duct that superficially penetrates body wall. Deferent ducts of each side open to male pore in intersegment 21/22. Testicular sacs continue in a pair of seminal vesicles, projecting toward posterior part on dorso-lateral sides of intestine, one band on each side, reaching segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7A75FD82FC0FFD8B" box="[806,896,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xliii–xlv</emphasis>
; bands with strong, irregular intersegmental constrictions (
<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE4602F7864FDA6FEF2FD6F" box="[311,381,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[225,1400,450,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1407,445,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Periscolex malibu sp. nov. A. Lateral view of ventral region. B. Internal dorsal view (G, gizzard; Cg, calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle; Ts, testicular sacs; Mp, male pores; Dd: deferent duct). C. Nephridium. D. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). One pair of ovaries and female infundibula ventrally in segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7DDFFDA7FB3FFD6F" box="[1164,1200,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xiii</emphasis>
. Oviducts located in posterior part of segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7893FD5AFE50FD4C" box="[448,479,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xiv</emphasis>
. Five pairs of spermathecae in line with nephridiopore at intersegments
<date id="122782A7FFE4602F7C76FD45FA17FD43" box="[1317,1432,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-10-06" valueMin="2011-07-06">6/7–10/11</date>
. Spermathecae all of same size, with duct as long as ampulla (
<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE4602F7A16FD7EFC06FD27" box="[837,905,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[225,1400,450,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1407,445,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Periscolex malibu sp. nov. A. Lateral view of ventral region. B. Internal dorsal view (G, gizzard; Cg, calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle; Ts, testicular sacs; Mp, male pores; Dd: deferent duct). C. Nephridium. D. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E83F7ECFFE4602F7994FD1DFD07FABD" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE4602F7994FD1DFD2FFCFE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7994FD1DFEC1FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of the
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F7A42FD1DFCEDFD1B" box="[785,866,727,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malibu" status="sp. nov.">Malibu</taxonomicName>
indigenous people who live around the Zapatosa wetland in the department of Cesar,
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE4602F7B7AFD36FD13FCFE" box="[553,668,764,789]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE4602F7994FCD5FBB3FBB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7994FCD5FE67FCD3" bold="true" box="[199,488,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Habitat characteristics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F78A4FCEAFD44FCD3" box="[503,715,800,824]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malibu">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F78A4FCEAFD44FCD3" box="[503,715,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Periscolex malibu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only found in
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE4602F7A9FFCD5FBCFFCD3" box="[972,1088,799,824]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">El Congo</collectingCountry>
wetland (
<quantity id="A1610982FFE4602F7DEFFCD5FB71FCDC" box="[1212,1278,799,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
asl), in two physiognomic
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE4602F786EFC8FFEF7FCB6" box="[317,376,837,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">types</typeStatus>
of vegetation: highly transformed areas and savanna with trees (
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F7D1CFC8EFACDFCB7" author="Celis" box="[1103,1346,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Celis, L. V. &amp; Rangel-Ch., J. O. (2013) Lombrices de tierra: riqueza y abundancia en las zonas aledanas a complejos cenagosos del Sur del departamento del Cesar. In: Rangel-Ch., J. O. (Ed.), Colombia Diversidad Biotica XIII. Complejo cenagoso Zapatosa y cienagas del Sur del Cesar. Biodiversidad, conservacion y manejo: Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Bogota, D. C., pp. 485 - 498." type="book chapter" year="2013">Celis &amp; Rangel 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Of the 15 species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F78E3FCA2FDA9FC6B" box="[432,550,872,896]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F78E3FCA2FDA9FC6B" box="[432,550,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Periscolex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
six species are found in the Colombian Andes at altitudes of
<quantity id="A1610982FFE4602F7DA9FCADFADDFC94" box="[1274,1362,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
asl or higher:
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F79A1FC47FDF5FC4F" authority="Michaelsen, 1900" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1900" box="[242,634,908,933]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbianus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F79A1FC47FE2FFC4F" box="[242,416,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. columbianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F78FFFC46FDF5FC4F" author="Michaelsen" box="[428,634,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F7BD8FC47FC7EFC4F" authority="Michaelsen 1913" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[651,1009,908,933]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuhrmanni">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7BD8FC47FC90FC4F" box="[651,799,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. fuhrmanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F7A79FC46FC7EFC4F" author="Michaelsen" box="[810,1009,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1913) Die Oligochaten Columbias. In: Fuhrmann, O. &amp; Mayor, E. (Eds.), Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, pp. 202 - 252." type="journal article" year="1913">Michaelsen 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F7D51FC47FAF8FC4F" authority="Zicsi, 1989" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityYear="1989" box="[1026,1399,908,933]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longituberculatus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7D51FC47FB68FC4F" box="[1026,1255,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. longituberculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F7DA1FC46FAF8FC4F" author="Zicsi" box="[1266,1399,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Zicsi, A. (1989) Uber zwei Periscolex- Arten aus dem Andengebiet Kolumbiens und Ekuadors (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) (Regenwurmer aus Sudamerika 10). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 96, 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1989">Zicsi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F7CD4FC47FF69FC2C" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="muisca">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7CD4FC47FF69FC2C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. muisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F79A8FC7BFED0FC23" box="[251,351,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. s a l i b a</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F78FDFC7BFD46FC23" authority="Feijoo, 2008" authorityName="Feijoo" authorityYear="2008" box="[430,713,943,968]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sicuani">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F78FDFC7BFDADFC2C" box="[430,546,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. sicuani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F7B63FC65FD46FC23" author="Feijoo" box="[560,713,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Feijoo, A. (2008) Lombrices de tierra (Annelida, Oligochaeta) del Parque Nacional Sumapaz, Colombia. In: van der Hammen, T. (Ed.), Studies on Tropical Andean Ecosystem. Vol. 7. J. Cramer, Berlin, pp. 615 - 675." type="book" year="2008">Feijoo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The other nine species are found below
<quantity id="A1610982FFE4602F7D98FC7AFAA4FC2C" box="[1227,1323,944,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
:
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7C6FFC7BFA17FC23" box="[1340,1432,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. vi al i s</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F79C4FC1EFED1FC07" author="Michaelsen" box="[151,350,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1913) Die Oligochaten Columbias. In: Fuhrmann, O. &amp; Mayor, E. (Eds.), Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, pp. 202 - 252." type="journal article" year="1913">Michaelsen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F78C6FC1FFC98FC07" authority="Feijoo &amp; Celis, 2012" authorityName="Feijoo &amp; Celis" authorityYear="2012" box="[405,791,980,1005]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coreguaje">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F78C6FC1FFDAFFC07" box="[405,544,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. coreguaje</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F7B7BFC1EFC98FC07" author="Feijoo" box="[552,791,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Feijoo, A. &amp; Celis, L. V. (2012) New species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) in the Amazon region of Colombia. Zootaxa, 3458, 103 - 119." type="journal article" year="2012">Feijoo &amp; Celis, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both recorded in
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE4602F7AB1FC1EFBDCFC06" box="[994,1107,980,1005]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F7D0CFC1FFA13FC07" authority="Zicsi, 1992" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityYear="1992" box="[1119,1436,980,1005]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7D0CFC1FFA98FC07" box="[1119,1303,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F7C4EFC1EFA13FC07" author="Zicsi" box="[1309,1436,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Zicsi, A. (1992) Uber weitere neue und bekannte Arten der Gattung Periscolex (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) Regenwurmer aus Sudamerika 16. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99, 211 - 217." type="journal article" year="1992">Zicsi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F7995FC33FE7FFBFB" authority="Cognetti, 1904" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1904" box="[198,496,1015,1040]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="profugus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7995FC33FECBFBFB" box="[198,324,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. profugus</emphasis>
Cognetti,
<quantity id="A1610982FFE4602F78EBFC32FE7FFBFB" box="[440,496,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83616" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="1904.0">1904</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE4602F7B40FC3DFDFDFBFB" box="[531,626,1015,1040]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F7B2FFC33FC66FBFB" authority="Czudi &amp; Pavlicek, 2009" authorityName="Czudi &amp; Pavlicek" authorityYear="2009" box="[636,1001,1015,1040]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nevoi">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7B2FFC33FD5CFBE4" box="[636,723,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. nevoi</emphasis>
Czudi &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F7A13FC3DFC66FBFB" author="Pavlicek" box="[832,1001,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Csuzdi, C. &amp; Pavlicek, T. (2009) New records of earthworms from Guadeloupe with description of a new species (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae, Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Eudrilidae). Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 40 (1), 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Pavlíček, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, restricted to the
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE4602F7DFBFC3DFAA0FBFB" box="[1192,1327,1015,1040]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
Island,
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F7CD4FC33FE5EFBDE" authority="Cognetti, 1905" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1905" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycystis">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7CD4FC33FEACFBDF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. brachycystis</emphasis>
Cognetti, 1905
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F7B5AFBD7FC98FBDE" authority="Cognetti, 1905" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1905" box="[521,791,1052,1077]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mirus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7B5AFBD7FDEAFBDF" box="[521,613,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. mirus</emphasis>
Cognetti, 1905
</taxonomicName>
, found in
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE4602F7ADBFBD7FC6CFBDF" box="[904,995,1053,1076]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F7AA3FBD7FF40FBB3" authority="Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi, 1999" authorityName="Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi" authorityYear="1999" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guayaramerinensis">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7AA3FBD7FB6CFBDF" box="[1008,1251,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. guayaramerinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F7DB9FBD6FF40FBB3" author="Zicsi" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, C. (1999) Neue und bekannte Regenwurmer aus verschiedenen Teilen Sudamerikas (Annelida, Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae, Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 78, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1999">
Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi,
<quantity id="A1610982FFE4602F79C4FB8AFF40FBB3" box="[151,207,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07746" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="1999.0">1999</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE4602F79A0FBF5FEC7FBB3" box="[243,328,1087,1112]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F78D1FB8BFE40FBB3" box="[386,463,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. yu y a</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F7889FBF5FD6EFBB3" author="Righi" box="[474,737,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Righi, G. &amp; Rombke, J. (1987) Alguns Oligochaeta da Bolivia e do Peru. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 47, 523 - 533." type="journal article" year="1987">
Righi &amp; Römbke,
<quantity id="A1610982FFE4602F7BFAFB8AFD6EFBB3" box="[681,737,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04698" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="1987.0">1987</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE4602F7A56FB8AFCB7FBBC" box="[773,824,1088,1111]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F7A15FBF5FBBFFBB3" author="Feijoo" box="[838,1072,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Feijoo, A. &amp; Celis, L. V. (2011) Earthworms (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) of the Amazon region of Colombia. Zootaxa, 3201, 27 - 44." type="journal article" year="2011">Feijoo &amp; Celis 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="32E6F4EFFFE4602F79C4FB42FB21FB74" box="[151,1198,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE4602F79C4FB42FB21FB74" blockId="4.[151,1198,1159,1183]" box="[151,1198,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F79C4FB42FE85FB74" bold="true" box="[151,266,1160,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F7BC0FB4DFC8BFB74" box="[659,772,1159,1183]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7BC0FB4DFC8BFB74" box="[659,772,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Periscolex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with perichaetine arrangement of setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE4602F79CCFB70FA1FFB3B" blockId="4.[159,1424,1210,1366]" box="[159,1424,1210,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Species Length Clitellum Tubercula pubertatis Posterior extension of Spermathecal</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE4602F78FEFB13FAB2FB04" blockId="4.[159,1424,1210,1366]" box="[429,1341,1241,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">(mm) seminal vesicles pores</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE4602F79CCFAC9FC33FADC" blockId="4.[159,1424,1210,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F79CCFAC9FE93FAF3" box="[159,284,1283,1304]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coreguaje">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F79CCFAC9FE93FAF3" box="[159,284,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. coreguaje</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
35.5
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7B66FAC9FC00FAF3" box="[565,911,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xiv–xxii ⅓ xvii–xxii</emphasis>
2nd pair to
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7DD4FAC8FB4FFAF3" box="[1159,1216,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">lvi–lx</emphasis>
6/7–8/9
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE4602F79CCFAEBFEFCFADC" author="Feijoo" box="[159,371,1313,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" refString="Feijoo, A. &amp; Celis, L. V. (2011) Earthworms (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) of the Amazon region of Colombia. Zootaxa, 3201, 27 - 44." type="journal article" year="2011">Feijoo &amp; Celis, 2011</bibRefCitation>
(9 segments) (5 ⅓ segments)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE4602F7B66FA8AFD07FABD" blockId="4.[159,1424,1210,1366]" box="[565,648,1344,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Annular</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE4602F79CCFAA0FAA8F99D" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<table id="149956C7FFE49FD479CCFAA3FA1FF97F" box="[159,1424,1385,1684]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE49FD479CCFAA3FA1FFA75" box="[159,1424,1385,1438]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD479CCFAA3FEE5FA75" box="[159,362,1385,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F79CCFAA0FEDCFA75" authority="Michaelsen, 1913" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuhrmanni">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F79CCFAA0FEAEFA94" box="[159,289,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. fuhrmanni</emphasis>
Michaelsen, 1913
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD478FEFAA3FE62FA75" box="[429,493,1385,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">42–51</th>
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47B66FAA3FC2DFA75" box="[565,930,1385,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7B66FAA0FCF2FA94" box="[565,893,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xiv–xxii xviii–xxii</emphasis>
(9 segments) Annular (5 segments)
</th>
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47D40FAA3FB22FA75" box="[1043,1197,1385,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
2nd pair to
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7DD4FAA3FB16FA94" box="[1159,1177,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">lx</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47C55FAA3FA1FFA75" box="[1286,1424,1385,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">6/7–8/9</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE49FD479CCFA7BFA1FF9EF" box="[159,1424,1457,1540]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD479CCFA7BFEE5F9EF" box="[159,362,1457,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F79CCFA78FE9EFA0D" authority="Zicsi, 1989" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityYear="1989" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longituberculatus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F79CCFA78FEE5FA2C" box="[159,362,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. longituberculatus</emphasis>
Zicsi, 1989
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD478FEFA7BFE62F9EF" box="[429,493,1457,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">40</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47B66FA7BFC2DF9EF" box="[565,930,1457,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7B66FA78FCEAFA2C" box="[565,869,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xv–xxii xx–xxv</emphasis>
(8 segments) Saddle- (6 segments) shaped
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47D40FA7BFB22F9EF" box="[1043,1197,1457,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
2nd pair to
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7DD4FA7BFB22FA2C" box="[1159,1197,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xl–l</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47C55FA7BFA1FF9EF" box="[1286,1424,1457,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">6/7–8/9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE49FD479CCF9D2FA1FF9A7" box="[159,1424,1560,1612]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD479CCF9D2FEE5F9A7" box="[159,362,1560,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F79CCF9D3FEDCF9A7" authority="Michaelsen, 1913" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vialis">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F79CCF9D3FF60F9C5" box="[159,239,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. vialis</emphasis>
Michaelsen, 1913
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD478FEF9D2FE62F9A7" box="[429,493,1560,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">35</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47B66F9D2FC2DF9A7" box="[565,930,1560,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7B66F9D3FCEEF9C5" box="[565,865,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xiv–xxii xv–xxi</emphasis>
(9 segments) Annular (7 segments)
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47C55F9D2FA1FF9A7" box="[1286,1424,1560,1612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">6/7–7/8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE49FD479CCF9AAFA1FF97F" box="[159,1424,1632,1684]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD479CCF9AAFEE5F97F" box="[159,362,1632,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F79CCF9ABFEB9F97F" authority="Cognetti, 1905" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1905" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mirus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F79CCF9ABFF7DF99D" box="[159,242,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. mirus</emphasis>
Cognetti, 1905
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD478FEF9AAFE62F97F" box="[429,493,1632,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">32</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47B66F9AAFC2DF97F" box="[565,930,1632,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7B66F9ABFD0BF99D" box="[565,644,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xiv–xxii</emphasis>
absent (9 segments)
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47D40F9AAFB22F97F" box="[1043,1197,1632,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
2nd pair to
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7DD4F9ABFB12F99D" box="[1159,1181,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xv</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47C55F9AAFA1FF97F" box="[1286,1424,1632,1684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">6/7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE4602F79CCF963FAE3F8A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<table id="149956C7FFE49FD479CCF962FAE3F860" box="[159,1388,1704,1931]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE49FD479CCF962FAE3F937" box="[159,1388,1704,1756]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD479CCF962FD4BF937" box="[159,708,1704,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F79CCF963FF60F955" box="[159,239,1705,1726]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nevoi">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F79CCF963FF60F955" box="[159,239,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. nevoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
43
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7B66F963FD0BF955" box="[565,644,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xiv–xxii</emphasis>
Csuzdi &amp; Pavlíèek, 2009 (9 segments)
</th>
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47A73F962FC33F937" box="[800,956,1704,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7A73F963FCF2F955" box="[800,893,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xviii–xxii</emphasis>
(5 segments)
</th>
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47D40F962FAE3F937" box="[1043,1388,1704,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
2nd pair to
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7DD4F963FB62F955" box="[1159,1261,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xxv–xxviii</emphasis>
6/7-8/9
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE49FD479CCF93AFAE3F8CF" box="[159,1388,1776,1828]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD479CCF93AFD4BF8CF" box="[159,708,1776,1828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F79CCF93BFF67F8ED" box="[159,232,1777,1798]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yuya">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F79CCF93BFF67F8ED" box="[159,232,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. yuya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
35
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7B66F93BFD0BF8ED" box="[565,644,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xiv–xxii</emphasis>
Righi &amp; Römbke, 1987 (9 segments)
</th>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47A73F93AFC33F8CF" box="[800,956,1776,1828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7A73F93BFCF9F8ED" box="[800,886,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xviii–xxi</emphasis>
(4 segments)
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47D40F93AFAE3F8CF" box="[1043,1388,1776,1828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
2nd pair to
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7DD4F93AFB40F8ED" box="[1159,1231,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xv–xlix</emphasis>
6/7-8/9
</td>
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<tr id="D8A9A625FFE49FD479CCF8F2FAE3F860" box="[159,1388,1848,1931]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE49FD479CCF8F2FD4BF860" box="[159,708,1848,1931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE4602F79CCF8F3FF71F8A5" box="[159,254,1848,1870]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malibu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F79CCF8F3FF71F8A5" box="[159,254,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">P. malibu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FDEC50EFFE4602F7857F8F2FEDAF8A5" box="[260,341,1848,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" rank="species">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7857F8F2FEDAF8A5" bold="true" box="[260,341,1848,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
100–140.5
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7B66F8F3FD04F8A5" box="[565,651,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xiv–xxiii</emphasis>
(10 segments) Annular
</th>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47A73F8F2FC33F860" box="[800,956,1848,1931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
⅔
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7A69F8F3FCFEF8A5" box="[826,881,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xviii–</emphasis>
⅔
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7AD8F8F3FC38F8A5" box="[907,951,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xxiii</emphasis>
(5 ⅓ segments)
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE49FD47D40F8F2FAE3F860" box="[1043,1388,1848,1931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
2nd pair to
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE4602F7DD4F8F2FB56F8A5" box="[1159,1241,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">xliii–xlv</emphasis>
6/7–10/11
</td>
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</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2E83F7ECFFE5602E7994FF5DFD87FE63" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE5602E7994FF5DFD87FE63" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7994FF5DFEC0FF5B" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Comments.</emphasis>
Within the genus,
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE5602E7B7CFF52FD72FF5B" box="[559,765,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malibu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7B7CFF52FD72FF5B" box="[559,765,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Periscolex malibu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FDEC50EFFE5602E7A54FF5DFCEBFF5B" box="[775,868,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7A54FF5DFCEBFF5B" bold="true" box="[775,868,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares the perichaetine setae distribution with
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE5602E7CD4FF53FD9AFF3F" authority="Feijoo &amp; Celis, 2012" authorityName="Feijoo &amp; Celis" authorityYear="2012" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coreguaje">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7CD4FF53FE89FF3F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">P. coreguaje</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE5602E7847FF76FD9AFF3F" author="Feijoo" box="[276,533,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" refString="Feijoo, A. &amp; Celis, L. V. (2012) New species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) in the Amazon region of Colombia. Zootaxa, 3458, 103 - 119." type="journal article" year="2012">Feijoo &amp; Celis, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE5602E7B74FF77FC12FF3F" authority="Michaelsen, 1913" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[551,925,188,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuhrmanni">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7B74FF77FD30FF3F" box="[551,703,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">P. fuhrmanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE5602E7B9FFF76FC12FF3F" author="Michaelsen" box="[716,925,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1913) Die Oligochaten Columbias. In: Fuhrmann, O. &amp; Mayor, E. (Eds.), Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, pp. 202 - 252." type="journal article" year="1913">Michaelsen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE5602E7AFCFF77FAA5FF3F" authority="Zicsi, 1989" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityYear="1989" box="[943,1322,188,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longituberculatus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7AFCFF77FB19FF3F" box="[943,1174,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">P. longituberculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE5602E7DF0FF76FAA5FF3F" author="Zicsi" box="[1187,1322,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" refString="Zicsi, A. (1989) Uber zwei Periscolex- Arten aus dem Andengebiet Kolumbiens und Ekuadors (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) (Regenwurmer aus Sudamerika 10). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 96, 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1989">Zicsi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7C6EFF77FA17FF3F" box="[1341,1432,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">P. vi al is</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE5602E79C4FF15FEEEFF13" author="Michaelsen" box="[151,353,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1913) Die Oligochaten Columbias. In: Fuhrmann, O. &amp; Mayor, E. (Eds.), Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5, pp. 202 - 252." type="journal article" year="1913">Michaelsen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E783FFF2BFE4BFF13" box="[364,452,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">P. m i r u s</emphasis>
Cognetti, 1905,
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7BD6FF2BFD56FF1C" box="[645,729,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">P. n ev o i</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE5602E7BB7FF15FC71FF13" author="Csuzdi" box="[740,1022,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" refString="Csuzdi, C. &amp; Pavlicek, T. (2009) New records of earthworms from Guadeloupe with description of a new species (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae, Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Eudrilidae). Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 40 (1), 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Csuzdi &amp; Pavlíček, 2009</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE5602E7D66FF2BFA17FF13" authority="Righi &amp; Rombke, 1987" authorityName="Righi &amp; Rombke" authorityYear="1987" box="[1077,1432,223,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yuya">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7D66FF2BFB09FF13" box="[1077,1158,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">P. yuya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE5602E7DDEFF15FA17FF13" author="Righi" box="[1165,1432,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" refString="Righi, G. &amp; Rombke, J. (1987) Alguns Oligochaeta da Bolivia e do Peru. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 47, 523 - 533." type="journal article" year="1987">Righi &amp; Römbke, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Among these, the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE5602E7BD2FECFFC9DFEF7" box="[641,786,260,284]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuhrmanni">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7BD2FECFFC9DFEF7" box="[641,786,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">P. fuhrmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the position of both clitellum and tubercula pubertatis, but differs from it in the extension of the clitellum (10 segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7A20FEE3FC05FEAB" box="[883,906,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">vs</emphasis>
.
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<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE5602E7A9FFEE3FBD2FEAB" box="[972,1117,296,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuhrmanni">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7A9FFEE3FBD2FEAB" box="[972,1117,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">P. fuhrmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the presence of 5 pairs of spermathecae in intersegments
<date id="122782A7FFE5602E7B40FE86FD0CFE8E" box="[531,643,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-10-06" valueMin="2011-07-06">6/7–10/11</date>
(
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7BC7FE87FD3DFE8F" box="[660,690,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">vs.</emphasis>
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intersegments 6/7–8/9). A comparison of perichaetine species of
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE5602E79E6FEBAFEA4FE63" box="[181,299,368,392]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Periscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E79E6FEBAFEA4FE63" box="[181,299,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Periscolex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given in
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.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E79C4FC6DFE79FC2A" bold="true" box="[151,502,935,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE5602E79C4FC6DFE1FFC2A" box="[151,400,935,961]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lebrijae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E79C4FC6DFE1FFC2A" bold="true" box="[151,400,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Righiodrilus lebrijae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FDEC50EFFE5602E78CBFC62FE79FC2A" box="[408,502,935,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE5602E79C4FC00FED9FC08" blockId="5.[151,502,935,995]" box="[151,342,970,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE5602E79C4FC00FF79FC08" box="[151,246,970,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,219,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[192,1407,207,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Righiodrilus lebrijae sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Calciferous gland. C. Internal dorsal view (Gp, glandular part of the calciferous glands; Mp, membranous part of calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle). D. Nephridium. E. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232031/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Figure 3</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="2B1B91DCFFE5602E7850FC00FED9FC08" box="[259,342,970,995]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1375,202,687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of species of the genus Righiodrilus with two pairs of spermathecae in segments 8 / 9 – 9 / 10." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/32E6F4EFFFE7602C79C4FF52FAD1FF44" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" tableUuid="32E6F4EFFFE7602C79C4FF52FAD1FF44">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE5602E79C4FBD8FCACFBC3" blockId="5.[151,803,1042,1064]" box="[151,803,1042,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE5602E79C4FBD8FE99FBC3" box="[151,278,1042,1064]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E79C4FBD8FE99FBC3" box="[151,278,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Righiodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FDEC50EFFE5602E784FFBD9FEE1FBC3" box="[284,366,1043,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: Celis &amp; Rangel.-Ch. 2013:
<specimenCount id="709F6FEEFFE5602E7BDFFBD8FD4BFBC3" box="[652,708,1042,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="generic">488f.</specimenCount>
, fig. 268.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E83F7ECFFE5602E79C4FB9FFE7AFAC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE5602E79C4FB9FFE7AFAC9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E79C4FB9FFE09FB85" bold="true" box="[151,390,1109,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE5602E78C1FB9FFE70FB85" box="[402,511,1109,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: LVCelis007, clitellate specimen;
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE5602E7AC7FB9FFB8AFB85" box="[916,1029,1109,1134]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Department of Cesar, Aguachica, Barranca Lebrija, Doña María wetland (
<geoCoordinate id="03ADC2A0FFE5602E7B3DFBB3FC81FB79" box="[622,782,1145,1170]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-73.730446">73°43'49.6''W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03ADC2A0FFE5602E7A4AFBB0FC16FB79" box="[793,921,1146,1170]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="8.079972">8°4'47.9''N</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="A1610982FFE5602E7AE2FBB3FC60FB7A" box="[945,1007,1145,1170]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
asl; L.V. Celis,
<date id="122782A7FFE5602E7DE7FBB0FA17FB79" box="[1204,1432,1145,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" value="2011-11-13">13 November 2011</date>
.
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE5602E79C4FB54FE86FB5D" box="[151,265,1182,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: LVCelis006,
<specimenCount id="709F6FEEFFE5602E78E0FB54FDDEFB5D" box="[435,593,1181,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="generic">42 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="709F6FEEFFE5602E7B35FB54FD59FB5D" box="[614,726,1181,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="adult">27 adults</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="709F6FEEFFE5602E7BB5FB57FCF5FB5D" box="[742,890,1181,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="juvenile">15 juveniles</specimenCount>
);
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE5602E7AC0FB57FB8BFB5D" box="[915,1028,1181,1206]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Department of Cesar, Aguachica, Barranca Lebrija, Doña María wetland,
<quantity id="A1610982FFE5602E7B0EFB0BFD4DFB32" box="[605,706,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="49.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="45.0">45–53 m</quantity>
asl; L.V. Celis,
<date id="122782A7FFE5602E7A29FB0BFBBCFB31" box="[890,1075,1217,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" value="2011-11">November 2011</date>
. LVCelis003,
<specimenCount id="709F6FEEFFE5602E7D86FB0BFAE0FB31" box="[1237,1391,1217,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="709F6FEEFFE5602E7C2CFB08FF52FB15" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="adult">28 adults</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="709F6FEEFFE5602E79B4FB2CFEE8FB15" box="[231,359,1253,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="juvenile">8 juveniles</specimenCount>
);
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE5602E782AFB2FFE65FB15" box="[377,490,1253,1278]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Cesar, San Martin, Terraplen,
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE5602E7A15FB2FFC3FFB15" box="[838,944,1253,1278]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">El Congo</collectingCountry>
wetland (
<geoCoordinate id="03ADC2A0FFE5602E7D48FB2FFB3AFB15" box="[1051,1205,1253,1278]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-73.645164">73°38'42.6''W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03ADC2A0FFE5602E7DE8FB2FFACCFB15" box="[1211,1347,1253,1278]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="7.8801947">7°52'48.7''N</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="A1610982FFE5602E7C05FB2FFF22FACA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="58.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="58.0">58–59 m</quantity>
asl. L.V. Celis,
<date id="122782A7FFE5602E780CFAC0FE7DFAC9" box="[351,498,1290,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" value="2011-08">August 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E83F7ECFFE5602E7994FAE7FA87F825" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE5602E7994FAE7FBF9F9AA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7994FAE7FED6FAAD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1325,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Description.</emphasis>
Body cylindrical, without pigment. Body dimensions,
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE5602E7A84FAE7FBB1FAAD" box="[983,1086,1325,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="A1610982FFE5602E7DCFFAE7FB7FFAAE" box="[1180,1264,1325,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
, diameter
<quantity id="A1610982FFE5602E7C38FAE7FF4CFA82" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
in preclitellar region,
<quantity id="A1610982FFE5602E7885FA98FDBCFA82" box="[470,563,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
at clitellum,
<quantity id="A1610982FFE5602E7B89FA98FCB8FA82" box="[730,823,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
in postclitellar region (segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7D91FA9BFB59FA82" box="[1218,1238,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xl</emphasis>
), 133 segments;
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE5602E79C4FABCFE88FA65" box="[151,263,1398,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="A1610982FFE5602E7831FABFFE7CFA66" box="[354,499,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.534999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="65.35" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.7">60.7–70 mm</quantity>
, diameter
<quantity id="A1610982FFE5602E7B3FFABFFD78FA66" box="[620,759,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
, 112–135 segments. Setae visible from segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7C77FABCFAB4FA66" box="[1316,1339,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">iii</emphasis>
; closely paired, 8 per segment, in two ventro-lateral and two latero-dorsal rows. Setae slightly sigmoid without node. Genital setae not found. Distance between setae in mid-body region (segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7D44FA77FBCDFA3E" box="[1047,1090,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xl–l</emphasis>
) aa: ab: bc: cd: dd = 25: 1.0: 5.0: 1.0: 32.5 (
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE5602E7809FA2BFE4CFA11" box="[346,451,1505,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Clitellum saddle-shaped with barely defined margins in segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7D89FA28FAAEFA12" box="[1242,1313,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xv–xxi</emphasis>
; tubercula pubertatis in ½
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7814F9CCFEE8F9F6" box="[327,359,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xvi</emphasis>
–½
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E78C1F9CCFE3CF9F6" box="[402,435,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xix</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE5602E7890F9CFFD89F9F5" box="[451,518,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,219,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[192,1407,207,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Righiodrilus lebrijae sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Calciferous gland. C. Internal dorsal view (Gp, glandular part of the calciferous glands; Mp, membranous part of calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle). D. Nephridium. E. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232031/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Male pores in intersegment 17/18, female pores in segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7D85F9CCFB7AF9F6" box="[1238,1269,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xiv</emphasis>
. Spermathecal pores visible in
<date id="122782A7FFE5602E781AF9E0FE57F9A9" box="[329,472,1577,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/9 and 9/10</date>
. Nephridiopores above setae
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7A72F9E3FCA0F9AA" box="[801,815,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">b</emphasis>
visible from intersegment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7D0FF9E0FBE1F9AA" box="[1116,1134,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">iv</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE5602E7994F987FA87F825" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7994F987FE2BF98D" bold="true" box="[199,420,1613,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE5602E78E2F984FE60F98D" box="[433,495,1614,1638]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Septa</collectingCountry>
<date id="122782A7FFE5602E78AFF984FDE2F98D" box="[508,621,1614,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" value="2011-08-07" valueMax="2011-10-07" valueMin="2011-08-07">7/8–10/11</date>
thick and muscularized. Gizzard strongly muscularized, rounded, in segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E79ADF9B8FE9DF962" box="[254,274,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">vi</emphasis>
. One pair of extramural, pyriform calciferous glands with tubular structure (
<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE5602E7DDBF9BBFB43F961" box="[1160,1228,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,219,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[192,1407,207,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Righiodrilus lebrijae sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Calciferous gland. C. Internal dorsal view (Gp, glandular part of the calciferous glands; Mp, membranous part of calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle). D. Nephridium. E. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232031/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) emerging from postero-lateral region of esophagus of segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7BFCF95CFD4CF946" box="[687,707,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xi</emphasis>
and extending to segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7AA7F95CFB9AF946" box="[1012,1045,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xiv</emphasis>
; glandular part in segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7C05F95CFAE5F946" box="[1366,1386,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7C2AF95CFA1AF946" box="[1401,1429,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xii</emphasis>
, membranous part in segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E78AFF970FDAFF93A" box="[508,544,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xiii</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7B61F970FDDCF93A" box="[562,595,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xiv</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE5602E7B35F973FD23F939" box="[614,684,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,219,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[192,1407,207,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Righiodrilus lebrijae sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Calciferous gland. C. Internal dorsal view (Gp, glandular part of the calciferous glands; Mp, membranous part of calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle). D. Nephridium. E. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232031/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Transition of esophagus-intestine in segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7DB9F970FA81F93A" box="[1258,1294,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xiii</emphasis>
. Typhlosole simple, from segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E78C7F914FE3CF91E" box="[404,435,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xiv</emphasis>
, occupying 1/3 of gut diameter, folded between segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7D1FF914FB15F91E" box="[1100,1178,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xiv–xxi</emphasis>
, with folds decreasing in number and size from segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7B4FF8C8FDCBF8F2" box="[540,580,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xxii</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7B3FF8CBFDFBF8F2" box="[620,628,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">l</emphasis>
. Caeca absent. Three pairs of lateral hearts in segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7DABF8C8FA9BF8F2" box="[1272,1300,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">vii</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7C77F8C8FAC7F8F2" box="[1316,1352,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">viii</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7CD2F8C8FA1AF8F2" box="[1409,1429,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">ix</emphasis>
, and two pairs of voluminous intestinal hearts in segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7A66F8ECFCCEF8D6" box="[821,833,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">x</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7A2FF8ECFC1FF8D6" box="[892,912,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xi</emphasis>
. One pair of holonephridia per segment (
<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE5602E7C3CF8EFFF2AF889" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,219,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[192,1407,207,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Righiodrilus lebrijae sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Calciferous gland. C. Internal dorsal view (Gp, glandular part of the calciferous glands; Mp, membranous part of calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle). D. Nephridium. E. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232031/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). Male funnels free in segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7B77F880FDB7F88A" box="[548,568,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xi</emphasis>
and connected to deferent ducts. One pair of seminal vesicles from segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E79C4F8A4FF3CF86E" box="[151,179,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xii</emphasis>
, extending backwards along the lateral body region to segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7AD7F8A4FC3EF86E" box="[900,945,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xxix</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7AEDF8A4FC64F86E" box="[958,1003,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xxx,</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7D5CF8A4FBB3F86E" box="[1039,1084,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xxxi</emphasis>
. Male ducts run along the body wall down to 17/18. Ovaries in segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E7BD3F858FD2BF842" box="[640,676,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">xiii</emphasis>
. Two pairs of spermathecae in intersegments 8/9, 9/10; anterior spermathcae with long duct and rounded ampulla, posterior spermatheca with oval ampulla (
<figureCitation id="FEA2B8E2FFE5602E7DF7F87FFB69F825" box="[1188,1254,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,219,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[192,1407,207,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Righiodrilus lebrijae sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Calciferous gland. C. Internal dorsal view (Gp, glandular part of the calciferous glands; Mp, membranous part of calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle). D. Nephridium. E. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232031/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="32E6F4EFFFE6602D79C4F957FAF9F939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232031/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[199,1393,219,1630]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE6602D79C4F957FAF9F939" blockId="6.[151,1436,1693,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE6602D79C4F957FDEAF958" bold="true" box="[151,613,1693,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE6602D784BF957FE7FF958" box="[280,496,1693,1715]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lebrijae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE6602D784BF957FE7FF958" bold="true" box="[280,496,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Righiodrilus lebrijae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FDEC50EFFE6602D78A6F957FDC9F958" box="[501,582,1693,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Ventral view.
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE6602D7BA5F957FC82F958" bold="true" box="[758,781,1693,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">B.</emphasis>
Calciferous gland.
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE6602D7A81F957FC64F958" bold="true" box="[978,1003,1693,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">C.</emphasis>
Internal dorsal view (Gp, glandular part of the calciferous glands; Mp, membranous part of calciferous glands; Sv, seminal vesicle).
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE6602D7D4DF976FBB9F939" bold="true" box="[1054,1078,1724,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">D.</emphasis>
Nephridium.
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE6602D7D97F976FB54F939" bold="true" box="[1220,1243,1724,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">E.</emphasis>
Spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2E83F7ECFFE6602D7994F934FBA7F84C" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE6602D7994F934FE82F8D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1790,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE6602D7994F934FEC1F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1790,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the Lebrija River, which flows into several wetlands in southern Cesar,
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE6602D79C4F8E8FE85F8D0" box="[151,266,1826,1851]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE6602D7994F88CFBA7F84C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1790,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE6602D7994F88CFE67F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,488,1862,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Habitat characteristics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE6602D78A4F88DFD64F8B4" box="[503,747,1863,1887]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lebrijae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE6602D78A4F88DFD64F8B4" box="[503,747,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Righiodrilus lebrijae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FDEC50EFFE6602D7BA8F88CFCD2F8B4" box="[763,861,1862,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE6602D7BA8F88CFCD2F8B4" bold="true" box="[763,861,1862,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected in three physiognomic
<typeStatus id="B9221AC5FFE6602D7C69F882FAFAF88B" box="[1338,1397,1864,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">types</typeStatus>
of vegetation (relicts of tropical dry forests and savannas and herbaceous plant formation with trees) in
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE6602D7C53F8A0FAE4F868" box="[1280,1387,1898,1923]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">El Congo</collectingCountry>
and Doña Maria wetlands, but not in highly transformed areas (
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE6602D7A79F844FB92F84C" author="Celis" box="[810,1053,1934,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" refString="Celis, L. V. &amp; Rangel-Ch., J. O. (2013) Lombrices de tierra: riqueza y abundancia en las zonas aledanas a complejos cenagosos del Sur del departamento del Cesar. In: Rangel-Ch., J. O. (Ed.), Colombia Diversidad Biotica XIII. Complejo cenagoso Zapatosa y cienagas del Sur del Cesar. Biodiversidad, conservacion y manejo: Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Bogota, D. C., pp. 485 - 498." type="book chapter" year="2013">Celis &amp; Rangel 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="32E6F4EFFFE7602C79C4FF52FAD1FF44" ID-Table-UUID="32E6F4EFFFE7602C79C4FF52FAD1FF44" box="[151,1374,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/32E6F4EFFFE7602C79C4FF52FAD1FF44" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[159,1375,202,687]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE7602C79C4FF52FAD1FF44" blockId="7.[151,1374,151,175]" box="[151,1374,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C79C4FF52FE86FF44" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7BC0FF5DFC97FF44" box="[659,792,151,175]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7BC0FF5DFC97FF44" box="[659,792,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Righiodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two pairs of spermathecae in segments 8/9–9/10.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE7602C79CCFF00FAD1FD7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<table id="149956C7FFE79FD479CCFF00FAD0FD44" box="[159,1375,202,687]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE79FD479CCFF00FAD0FF14" box="[159,1375,202,255]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD479CCFF00FEEFFF14" box="[159,352,202,255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Species</th>
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD478C7FF00FE62FF14" box="[404,493,202,255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Length (mm)</th>
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47B4AFF00FD28FF14" box="[537,679,202,255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Clitellum</th>
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47BBFFF00FC33FF14" box="[748,956,202,255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Tubercula pubertatis</th>
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47ABAFF00FB62FF14" box="[1001,1261,202,255]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Posterior extension of seminal vesicles</th>
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47C76FF00FAD0FF14" box="[1317,1375,202,255]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Male pores</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE79FD479CCFED8FAD0FEAC" box="[159,1375,274,327]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD479CCFED8FEEFFEAC" box="[159,352,274,327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C79CCFED9FE99FEAC" authority="Righi, 1982" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1982" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arapaco">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C79CCFED9FE80FEC3" box="[159,271,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. arapaco</emphasis>
Righi, 1982
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD478C7FED8FE62FEAC" box="[404,493,274,327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">45–60</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47B4AFED8FD28FEAC" box="[537,679,274,327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7B4AFED8FD15FEC3" box="[537,666,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">½ xvi–½ xxii</emphasis>
(6 segments)
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47BBFFED8FC33FEAC" box="[748,956,274,327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">½ xviii–½ xx (2 segments)</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47ABAFED8FB62FEAC" box="[1001,1261,274,327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
to segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D37FED9FB0EFEC3" box="[1124,1153,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xiv</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47C76FED8FAD0FEAC" box="[1317,1375,274,327]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">19/20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE79FD479CCFE90FAD0FE64" box="[159,1375,346,399]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD479CCFE90FEEFFE64" box="[159,352,346,399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C79CCFE91FE99FE64" authority="Righi, 1971" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1971" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="itajo">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C79CCFE91FF65FE9B" box="[159,234,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. itajo</emphasis>
Righi, 1971
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD478C7FE90FE62FE64" box="[404,493,346,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">38–74</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47B4AFE90FD28FE64" box="[537,679,346,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7B4AFE91FDEFFE9B" box="[537,608,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xv–xxii</emphasis>
(8 segments)
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47BBFFE90FC33FE64" box="[748,956,346,399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">½ xvi–½ xviii (2 segments)</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47ABAFE90FB62FE64" box="[1001,1261,346,399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
to segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D34FE90FB2CFE9B" box="[1127,1187,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">l–lviii</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47C76FE90FAD0FE64" box="[1317,1375,346,399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">16/17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE79FD479CCFE68FAD0FE3C" box="[159,1375,418,471]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD479CCFE68FEEFFE3C" box="[159,352,418,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C79CCFE69FE99FE3C" authority="Righi, 1982" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1982" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mairaro">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C79CCFE69FE82FE53" box="[159,269,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. mairaro</emphasis>
Righi, 1982
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD478C7FE68FE62FE3C" box="[404,493,418,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">60–115</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47B4AFE68FD28FE3C" box="[537,679,418,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7B4AFE68FD15FE53" box="[537,666,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">½ xvi–½ xxii</emphasis>
(6 segments)
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47BBFFE68FC33FE3C" box="[748,956,418,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">½ xviii–½ xx–xx (2,2½ segments)</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47ABAFE68FB62FE3C" box="[1001,1261,418,471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
to segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D34FE69FB5EFE53" box="[1127,1233,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xxiv–xxxvi</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47C76FE68FAD0FE3C" box="[1317,1375,418,471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">18/19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE79FD479CCFE20FAD0FDF4" box="[159,1375,490,543]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD479CCFE20FEEFFDF4" box="[159,352,490,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C79CCFE21FE99FDF4" authority="Righi, 1982" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1982" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C79CCFE21FE9AFDEB" box="[159,277,490,512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. oliveirae</emphasis>
Righi, 1982
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD478C7FE20FE62FDF4" box="[404,493,490,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">180–250</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47B4AFE20FD28FDF4" box="[537,679,490,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xv–xxiv (10 segments)</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47BBFFE20FC33FDF4" box="[748,956,490,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">⅔xviii–xx (2⅔ segments)</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47ABAFE20FB62FDF4" box="[1001,1261,490,543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
to segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D0EFE21FBF5FDEB" box="[1117,1146,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xiv</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47C76FE20FAD0FDF4" box="[1317,1375,490,543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">⅔19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE79FD479CCFDF8FAD0FD8C" box="[159,1375,562,615]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD479CCFDF8FEEFFD8C" box="[159,352,562,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C79CCFDF9FE99FD8C" authority="Righi, 1984" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1984" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paolettii">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C79CCFDF9FE80FDA3" box="[159,271,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. paolettii</emphasis>
Righi, 1984
</taxonomicName>
a
</th>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD478C7FDF8FE62FD8C" box="[404,493,562,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">30</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47B4AFDF8FD28FD8C" box="[537,679,562,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7B4AFDF9FDD6FDA3" box="[537,601,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xv–xxi</emphasis>
(7 segments)
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47BBFFDF8FC33FD8C" box="[748,956,562,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xvii–½ xix (2 ½ segments)</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47ABAFDF8FB62FD8C" box="[1001,1261,562,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
to segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D0EFDF9FB09FDA3" box="[1117,1158,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xxvi</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47C76FDF8FAD0FD8C" box="[1317,1375,562,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8A9A625FFE79FD479CCFDB0FAD0FD44" box="[159,1375,634,687]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<th id="9B78CF59FFE79FD479CCFDB0FEEFFD44" box="[159,352,634,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C79CCFDB1FE85FD7B" box="[159,266,634,656]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lebrijae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C79CCFDB1FE85FD7B" box="[159,266,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. lebrijae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FDEC50EFFE7602C7843FDB0FEEFFD7B" box="[272,352,634,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7843FDB0FEEFFD7B" bold="true" box="[272,352,634,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD478C7FDB0FE62FD44" box="[404,493,634,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">60.7–70</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47B4AFDB0FD28FD44" box="[537,679,634,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7B4AFDB1FDD6FD7B" box="[537,601,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xv–xxi</emphasis>
(7 segments)
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47BBFFDB0FC33FD44" box="[748,956,634,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">½ xvi–½ xix (3 segments)</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47ABAFDB0FB62FD44" box="[1001,1261,634,687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
to segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D34FDB1FB62FD7B" box="[1127,1261,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xxix,xxx–xxxi</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9B78CF59FFE79FD47C76FDB0FAD0FD44" box="[1317,1375,634,687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">17/18</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2E83F7ECFFE7602C7994FD3EFB7EFB57" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6626A467FFE7602C7994FD3EFB7EFB57" blockId="7.[151,1436,756,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7994FD3EFEC0FCE6" bold="true" box="[199,335,756,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE7602C780AFD3EFE7CFCE6" author="Zicsi" box="[345,499,756,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" refString="Zicsi, A. (1995 b) Revision der Gattung Glossodrilus Cognetti, 1905 auf Grund der Arten aus dem Andengebiet (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae). Regenwurmer aus Sudamerika, 25. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 27 / 28, 79 - 116." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Zicsi (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
separated the genus
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<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7BB4FD3EFCFCFCE7" box="[743,883,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Righiodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the genus
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7D67FD3EFAF9FCE6" authority="Cognetti, 1905" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1905" box="[1076,1398,756,781]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D67FD3EFB4CFCE7" box="[1076,1219,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Glossodrilus</emphasis>
Cognetti, 1905
</taxonomicName>
by two major criteria, one being taxonomic (the genus
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<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7BB6FCD2FCFEFCDB" box="[741,881,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Righiodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a membranous part in the calciferous gland) and the other one referring to its geographical distribution: species of
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7AFDFCF6FBB5FCBF" box="[942,1082,828,852]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7AFDFCF6FBB5FCBF" box="[942,1082,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Righiodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE7602C7D80FCF6FA95FCBE" box="[1235,1306,828,853]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE7602C7C75FCF6FA18FCBE" box="[1318,1431,828,853]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE7602C79C4FC95FF7BFC93" box="[151,244,863,888]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1E8EE4F7FFE7602C787FFC95FE10FC93" box="[300,415,863,888]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
in rainforests below
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asl, whereas species of
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7AA0FCAAFB0DFC93" box="[1011,1154,864,888]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7AA0FCAAFB0DFC93" box="[1011,1154,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Glossodrilus</emphasis>
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are found above
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in altitude (
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE7602C7844FC4EFD8BFC77" author="Feijoo" box="[279,516,900,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" refString="Feijoo, A. &amp; Celis, L. V. (2010) Tres nuevas especies de Righiodrilus Zicsi, 1995 (Annelida, Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) de la Amazonia colombiana. Acta Amazonica, 40, 231 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672010000100030" type="journal article" year="2010">Feijoo &amp; Celis 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The new species belongs to a group of species of
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7D1BFC4EFB5BFC77" box="[1096,1236,900,924]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D1BFC4EFB5BFC77" box="[1096,1236,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Righiodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two pairs of spermathecae in intersegments
<date id="122782A7FFE7602C78ACFC62FDE8FC2B" box="[511,615,936,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
.
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7B27FC62FCEEFC2B" box="[628,865,936,960]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lebrijae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7B27FC62FCEEFC2B" box="[628,865,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Righiodrilus lebrijae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FDEC50EFFE7602C7A3FFC6DFC46FC2B" box="[876,969,935,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7A3FFC6DFC46FC2B" bold="true" box="[876,969,935,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7D07FC63FAFAFC2B" authority="Righi, 1984" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1984" box="[1108,1397,935,960]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paolettii">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D07FC63FB5BFC2B" box="[1108,1236,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. paolettii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE7602C7D8DFC6DFAFAFC2B" author="Righi" box="[1246,1397,935,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" refString="Righi, G. (1984 a) Nova contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Oligochaeta da Venezuela. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 35, 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Righi, 1984a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7CD7FC63FE0CFC0F" authority="Righi, 1982" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1982" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arapaco">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7CD7FC63FF7BFC0F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. arapaco</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE7602C79AFFC06FE0CFC0F" author="Righi" box="[252,387,972,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" refString="Righi, G. (1982) Oligochaeta, Glossoscolecidae, do Parque Nacional da Amazonia, Tapajos. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 42, 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1982">Righi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7893FC07FD2CFC0F" authority="Righi, 1971" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1971" box="[448,675,972,997]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="itajo">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7893FC07FD9BFC0F" box="[448,532,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. itajo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0208D996FFE7602C7B4FFC06FD2CFC0F" author="Righi" box="[540,675,972,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" refString="Righi, G. (1971) Sobre a familia Glossoscolecidae (Oligochaeta) no Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia, 20, 1 - 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 20 i 1 p 1 - 95" type="journal article" year="1971">Righi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in the position of the clitellum. Within this group, the new species has the same extension of the clitellum as
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7BC9FC3BFC94FBE3" box="[666,795,1008,1032]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paolettii">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7BC9FC3BFC94FBE3" box="[666,795,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. paolettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7A62FC3AFCF7FBEC" box="[817,888,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xv–xxi</emphasis>
), but differs in the extension of the tubercula pubertatis (3 segments
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C78C9FBDFFE3EFBC7" box="[410,433,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">vs</emphasis>
. 2 ½ in
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7B5EFBDFFD05FBC7" box="[525,650,1044,1068]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paolettii">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7B5EFBDFFD05FBC7" box="[525,650,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. paolettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the extension of the seminal vesicles (
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D1FFBDFFB3CFBC7" box="[1100,1203,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xxix, xxx,</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D8AFBDFFAABFBC7" box="[1241,1316,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xxxi vs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7C60FBDFFAEFFBC7" box="[1331,1376,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xxvi</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7CD7FBDFFF7BFBBB" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paolettii">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7CD7FBDFFF7BFBBB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. paolettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the position of the male pores (17/18
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7BF8FBF3FD4DFBBB" box="[683,706,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">vs</emphasis>
. anterior part of segment
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7AB2FBF2FB86FBA4" box="[993,1033,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">xvii</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7D7FFBF3FB28FBBB" box="[1068,1191,1080,1104]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paolettii">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D7FFBF3FB28FBBB" box="[1068,1191,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. paolettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the arrangements of setae (closely paired
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C78D7FB97FE14FB9F" box="[388,411,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">vs</emphasis>
. widely paired in
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C7B3BFB97FD6BFB9F" box="[616,740,1116,1140]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paolettii">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7B3BFB97FD6BFB9F" box="[616,740,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">R. paolettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in the shape of the spermathecae (anterior spermathecae with long duct and rounded ampulla, posterior spermatheca with oval ampulla
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C7D63FB4BFBC0FB73" box="[1072,1103,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">vs.</emphasis>
long duct and arrow-shaped ampulla). A comparison of
<taxonomicName id="A199DFE4FFE7602C789FFB6EFDD7FB57" box="[460,600,1188,1212]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Righiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE7602C789FFB6EFDD7FB57" box="[460,600,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Righiodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with two pairs of spermathecae is given in
<tableCitation id="2B1B91DCFFE7602C7DC4FB6EFB62FB57" box="[1175,1261,1188,1213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1375,202,687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of species of the genus Righiodrilus with two pairs of spermathecae in segments 8 / 9 – 9 / 10." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/32E6F4EFFFE7602C79C4FF52FAD1FF44" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" tableUuid="32E6F4EFFFE7602C79C4FF52FAD1FF44">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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83
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Genus
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<emphasis id="54ED7875FFE5602E79BDFDE8FE0AFDD7" bold="true" box="[238,389,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Righiodrilus</emphasis>
Zicsi, 1995
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species
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(based on
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). Eight rows of closely paired setae or occasionally widely paired setae, arranged in regular series. One pair of intraclitellar male pores. Paired female pores, rarely unpaired. One pair of calciferous glands in segment
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or
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with composite tubular structure and translucent membrane additional to the structure, which extends over two or three segments. Metandric genital apparatus with seminal vesicles occupying one or more segments. Spermathecae present, rarely absent, usually without seminal chambers or diverticula.
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Urogallus minor, cauda longiore.
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<typeStatus id="B92265FAFFCA9326FF28F9D21DA8F9E7" box="[136,184,1566,1587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="A199A0DBFFCA9326FEACF9D21FECF9E0" authority="(Kylin) Dawson. Currently" authorityName="Dawson. Currently" baseAuthorityName="Kylin" box="[268,764,1566,1588]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="sjoestedii">
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFCA9326FEACF9D21CE8F9E7" box="[268,504,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gracilariopsis sjoestedii</emphasis>
(Kylin) Dawson. Currently
</taxonomicName>
accepted name for the
<typeStatus id="B92265FAFFCA9326FC73F9D21EECF9E7" box="[979,1020,1566,1587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="A199A0DBFFCA9326FBF1F9D21C03F983" authority="(Grunow) Dawson." authorityName="Dawson." baseAuthorityName="Grunow" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFCA9326FBF1F9D21859F9E7" box="[1105,1353,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gracilariopsis andersonii</emphasis>
(Grunow) Dawson.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFCA9326FF28F94A1E51F974" blockId="23.[136,1451,1670,1768]" box="[136,833,1670,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="A199A0DBFFCA9326FF28F94A1E51F974" authority="C. F. D. Gurgel, Fredericq &amp; J. N. Norris" authorityName="C. F. D. Gurgel, Fredericq &amp; J. N. Norris" box="[136,833,1670,1697]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="silvana">
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFCA9326FF28F94A1C93F974" box="[136,387,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gracilariopsis silvana</emphasis>
C.F.D. Gurgel, Fredericq &amp; J.N. Norris
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFCA9326FF28F9621F4BF93C" blockId="23.[136,1451,1670,1768]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="D6F1D105FFCA9326FF28F9621F4BF93C" collectingDate="1999-07-14" collectionCode="C, F, J, E, US" collectorName="D. Gurgel &amp; Conde &amp; Carmona" country="Venezuela" location="Playa Barranquilla" municipality="Estado" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="holotype">
Type locality:
<location id="63468D83FFCA9326FEB2F9621CD7F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE306A4EFFCA9328FF28FA3A1DCAFD58:63468D83FFCA9326FEB2F9621CD7F910" box="[274,455,1710,1732]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Estado" name="Playa Barranquilla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Falcon">Playa Barranquilla</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="86424122FFCA9326FE70F9621F01F910" box="[464,529,1710,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Estado</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="A45D15BAFFCA9326FDB7F9621F4BF910" box="[535,603,1710,1732]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Falcón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFCA9326FDC4F9621FD7F910" box="[612,711,1710,1732]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0208A6A9FFCA9326FD73F9621EB9F910" author="Gurgel, C. F. D. &amp; Liao, L. M. &amp; Fredericq, S. &amp; Hommersand, M. H." box="[723,937,1710,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="154 - 171" refId="ref20383" refString="Gurgel, C. F. D., Liao, L. M., Fredericq, S. &amp; Hommersand, M. H. (2003) Systematics of Gracilariopsis (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) based on rbc L sequence analyses and mophological evidence. Journal of Phycology 39: 154 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1529 - 8817.2003.02046. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
Gurgel
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFCA9326FCBCF9631E5DF917" box="[796,845,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 61
</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="B92265FAFFCA9326FC19F9621906F910" box="[953,1046,1710,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="0088439DFFCA9326FBBFF9621921F917" box="[1055,1073,1710,1731]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0088439DFFCA9326FB94F9621954F917" box="[1076,1092,1710,1731]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CB6CBE8EFFCA9326FBE7F96219B8F910" box="[1095,1192,1710,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. Gurgel</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="0088439DFFCA9326FB11F96219ACF917" box="[1201,1212,1710,1731]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0088439DFFCA9326FB60F96219C2F917" box="[1216,1234,1710,1731]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CB6CBE8EFFCA9326FB7BF962180AF910" box="[1243,1306,1710,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conde</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="0088439DFFCA9326FA98F962185BF917" box="[1336,1355,1710,1731]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CB6CBE8EFFCA9326FAF3F96218BBF917" box="[1363,1451,1710,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Carmona</collectorName>
FG-37;
<date id="1227FD98FFCA9326FEA9F91E1C69F93C" box="[265,377,1746,1768]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-07-14">
<collectingDate id="02630470FFCA9326FEA9F91E1C69F93C" box="[265,377,1746,1768]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-07-14">14.vii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="0088439DFFCA9326FE23F91E1CB2F933" box="[387,418,1746,1767]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectionCode>
Alg. Coll. 204316.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFCA9326FF28F8DA1C07F8E5" blockId="23.[136,1452,1814,2093]" box="[136,279,1814,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 16, a–e</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFCA9326FF28F8F6183DF7F9" blockId="23.[136,1452,1814,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Thallus completely flattened,up to
<quantity id="A16176BDFFCA9326FDA2F8F61F53F881" box="[514,579,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="12.0">12cm</quantity>
tall and
<quantity id="A16176BDFFCA9326FD39F8F61FC6F881" box="[665,726,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
wide,with several branching;dichotomously or subdichotomoulsy branched (Figs. 16, a–b), or slightly wavy, presenting a pinnate aspect with curved branchlets. Medullary region with sharp transition towards cortical region, with 5–6 layers of large hyaline medullary cells, measuring 250 μm in height and 120 μm in width; cortical region with 2 layers of cells (Fig. 16c). Tetrasporangia cruciate (Fig. 16c) embedded in the cortical region on both sides of the blade. Male gametophytes not observed. Cystocarps at different stages scattered throughout the female gametophyte main axes, with a slight constriction at the base; inner pericarp absent (Fig. 16d); gonimoblast and carposporangial chains radially organized; nutritive tubular cells not observed (Fig. 16e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFC59329FF28FA11197AF9EE" blockId="24.[136,1452,1501,1595]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFC59329FF28FA111C19FA26" bold="true" box="[136,265,1501,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE.</emphasis>
(a–e)
<taxonomicName id="A199A0DBFFC59329FEE5FA111F0BFA26" box="[325,539,1501,1522]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="silvana">
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFC59329FEE5FA111F0BFA26" box="[325,539,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gracilariopsis silvana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a, b) habit; (c) transverse section of the thallus showing tetrasporangia (arrow); (d) superficial view of the thallus showing distribution of cystocarps; (e) longitudinal section of a cystocarp. (f–h)
<taxonomicName id="A199A0DBFFC59329FB99F9CD183AF9C2" box="[1081,1322,1537,1558]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifrons">
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFC59329FB99F9CD183AF9C2" box="[1081,1322,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gracilariopsis tenuifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (f) habit; (g) transverse section of the thallus showing tetrasporangia (arrow); (h) longitudinal section of a cystocarp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFC59329FF28F9A51F49F957" blockId="24.[136,1452,1641,1811]" box="[136,601,1641,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
World distribution:
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFC59329FEC4F9A51CB8F957" box="[356,424,1641,1667]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFC59329FE7FF9A51F46F957" box="[479,598,1641,1667]" name="Venezuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFC59329FF1DF9411CC4F8C7" blockId="24.[136,1452,1641,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Comments:
<taxonomicName id="A199A0DBFFC59329FEE8F9411F57F973" box="[328,583,1677,1703]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="silvana">
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFC59329FEE8F9411F57F973" box="[328,583,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gracilariopsis silvana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one, among the 25 species described
<taxonomicName id="A199A0DBFFC59329FB27F9411898F973" box="[1159,1416,1677,1703]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFC59329FB27F941183AF973" box="[1159,1322,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gracilariopsis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, to present a flattened ribbon shaped thallus (
<bibRefCitation id="0208A6A9FFC59329FDF5F97D1E34F91F" author="Gurgel, C. F. D. &amp; Liao, L. M. &amp; Fredericq, S. &amp; Hommersand, M. H." box="[597,804,1713,1739]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="154 - 171" refId="ref20383" refString="Gurgel, C. F. D., Liao, L. M., Fredericq, S. &amp; Hommersand, M. H. (2003) Systematics of Gracilariopsis (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) based on rbc L sequence analyses and mophological evidence. Journal of Phycology 39: 154 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1529 - 8817.2003.02046. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
Gurgel
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFC59329FD0AF97E1FF1F91F" box="[682,737,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). The apical regions are wider and present more branching than other parts of the thallus, and the presence of curved branchlets easily distinguishes this species from
<taxonomicName id="A199A0DBFFC59329FA94F9191DC9F8C7" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFC59329FA94F91918BCF93B" box="[1332,1452,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gracilaria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with flattened thallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFC59329FF28F88D1916F88F" blockId="24.[136,1452,1857,2027]" box="[136,1030,1857,1884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="A199A0DBFFC59329FF28F88D1916F88F" authority="(C. J. Bird &amp; E. C. Oliveira) Fredericq &amp; Hommersand" authorityName="Fredericq &amp; Hommersand" baseAuthorityName="C. J. Bird &amp; E. C. Oliveira" box="[136,1030,1857,1884]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifrons">
<emphasis id="54ED074AFFC59329FF28F88D1CB3F88F" box="[136,419,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gracilariopsis tenuifrons</emphasis>
(C.J. Bird &amp; E.C. Oliveira) Fredericq &amp; Hommersand
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFC59329FF28F8A51DECF83F" blockId="24.[136,1452,1857,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="D6F1D105FFC59329FF28F8A51DECF83F" accessionNumber="SPF 23687" collectingDate="1981-07-18" collectionCode="E, C, F, SPF" collectorName="Bird &amp; Oliveira Filho &amp; de Oliveira &amp; Approximately" country="Brazil" location="Praia Avenida" municipality="Maceio" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
Type locality:
<location id="63468D83FFC59329FEB1F8A51C88F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE306A4EFFCA9328FF28FA3A1DCAFD58:63468D83FFC59329FEB1F8A51C88F8AB" box="[273,408,1897,1919]" country="Brazil" municipality="Maceio" name="Praia Avenida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Alagoas">Praia Avenida</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="86424122FFC59329FE6FF8A51F09F8AB" box="[463,537,1897,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maceió</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A45D15BAFFC59329FD81F8A51F62F8AB" box="[545,626,1897,1919]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFC59329FDDBF8A51FA6F8AB" box="[635,694,1897,1919]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="CB6CBE8EFFC59329FD61F8A51FFDF8AB" box="[705,749,1897,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bird</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CB6CBE8EFFC59329FCAAF8A51E81F8AB" box="[778,913,1897,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oliveira Filho</collectorName>
1986: 317).
<typeStatus id="B92265FAFFC59329FBA9F8A51976F8AB" box="[1033,1126,1897,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="0088439DFFC59329FBCEF8A51990F8AA" box="[1134,1152,1897,1918]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0088439DFFC59329FB23F8A51985F8AA" box="[1155,1173,1897,1918]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CB6CBE8EFFC59329FB3EF8A51818F8AB" box="[1182,1288,1897,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">de Oliveira</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="0088439DFFC59329FAADF8A5180DF8AA" box="[1293,1309,1897,1918]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.;
<date id="1227FD98FFC59329FA8AF8A518B8F8AA" box="[1322,1448,1897,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1981-07-18">
<collectingDate id="02630470FFC59329FA8AF8A518B8F8AA" box="[1322,1448,1897,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1981-07-18">18 July 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="CB6CBE8EFFC59329FF1DF8411C5EF877" box="[189,334,1933,1955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Approximately</collectorName>
1.0 m below mean sea level.
<collectionCode id="0088439DFFC59329FDD6F8411F8EF876" box="[630,670,1933,1954]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
23687 (male) (
<collectorName id="CB6CBE8EFFC59329FC96F8411E72F877" box="[822,866,1933,1955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bird</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CB6CBE8EFFC59329FC24F841191DF877" box="[900,1037,1933,1955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oliveira Filho</collectorName>
1986: 317). Isotypes: SPF-23687, female; SPF-23680, tetrasporic; SPF-23682, female; SPF-23683, female, tetrasporic; NRCC-9173, female, tetrasporic (
<bibRefCitation id="0208A6A9FFC59329FAA6F87D1DE1F83F" author="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref20285" refString="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M. (2020) AlgaeBase. Available from: https: // www. algaebase. org (accessed 9 April 2021)" type="url" year="2020">Guiry and Guiry 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFC49328FF28FF521C05FF6C" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,652]" box="[136,277,158,184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 16, f–h</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFC49328FF28FF0E1F06FE0C" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Thallus extremely delicate and slender cylindrical with a diameter of
<quantity id="A16176BDFFC49328FC29FF0E1901FF09" box="[905,1041,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
, reaching up to
<quantity id="A16176BDFFC49328FB61FF0E1815FF09" box="[1217,1285,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
tall; numerous branches issued starting from the base, becoming sparse to absent distally (Fig. 16f). Medullary region with sharp transition to cortical region, with large hyaline cells, with up to 100 μm in diameter; cortical region with two layers of small, pigmented cells (Fig.
<quantity id="A16176BDFFC49328FE4AFEE21F07FE9D" box="[490,535,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
). Tetrasporangia decussate cruciate embedded in the cortical region of both sides of the blade, up to five times the size of the cortical cells (Fig.
<quantity id="A16176BDFFC49328FCE5FE9E1E62FEB9" box="[837,882,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
). Male gametophytes not observed. Numerous and prominent cystocarps distributed throughout the thallus of female gametophytes, inner pericarp with 4–6 layers of cells; outer pericarp with 5–6 layers of cells; gonimoblast and carposporangial chains radially organized (Fig. 16h); tubular nutritive cells not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFC49328FF1DFE2E1E17FDF4" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
World distribution:
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFC49328FE36FE2E1F97FE28" box="[406,647,482,508]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antigua and Barbuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFC49328FD32FE2E1FC9FE28" box="[658,729,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFC49328FD43FE2E1E31FE28" box="[739,801,482,508]" name="Cuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, Guadeloupe,
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFC49328FC60FE2E1908FE28" box="[960,1048,482,508]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFC49328FB83FE2F196FFE29" box="[1059,1151,483,509]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Saint Lucia,
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFC49328FAB5FE2E1C73FDF4" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFC49328FECEFDCA1F47FDF4" box="[366,599,518,544]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1E8E9BC8FFC49328FD2DFDCA1E14FDF4" box="[653,772,518,544]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6626DB58FFC49328FF1DFDE61DCAFD58" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments: Detailed morphological and anatomical descriptions of this species are found in Bird and Oliveira Filho (1986). The anatomical features, with emphasis on the ontogeny of cystocarp, are described in detail in Bellorin (2002).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

88
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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164807931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920899" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F63AB419-EA4D-4F2A-976A-B1246C53A7DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE307F2CD93527B5872FB9796626AF18" lastPageNumber="757" pageNumber="757" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727668">
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<paragraph pageNumber="757">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F63AB419-EA4D-4F2A-976A-B1246C53A7DE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pharaonius" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Trochus pharaonius</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="757">T. testa crenato-umbilicata subovata striata: punctis concatenatis globosis, apertura dentata.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="757">
<emphasis italics="true">Bonan. recr.</emphasis>
141.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
222.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="757">
<emphasis italics="true">List. conch.</emphasis>
4.
<emphasis italics="true">s.</emphasis>
8.
<emphasis italics="true">c.</emphasis>
4.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="757">
<emphasis italics="true">Pet. gaz. t.</emphasis>
14.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="757">
<emphasis italics="true">Gvalt. test. t.</emphasis>
63.
<emphasis italics="true">f. B.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="757">
<emphasis italics="true">Argenv. conch. t.</emphasis>
11.
<emphasis italics="true">f. L. Q.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="757">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
M. Mediterraneo, Brasiliae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="757">
<emphasis italics="true">Puncta nivea</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true">atra, alterna serie in ordinibus transversis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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679
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<mods:namePart>Netto-Ferreira, André Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE309C00FFF36328FC1D2E947993D3F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE309C00FFF36328FC1D2E947993D3F5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[924,1344,241,297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName authority="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira, 2009" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[924,1200,241,265]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,1200,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Bryconadenos weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1213,1344,241,266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation box="[1085,1183,273,297]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[138,177,1113,1137]" captionStartId-1="2.[816,855,1872,1896]" captionStartId-2="3.[134,172,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1459,174,1100]" captionTargetBox-1="[818,1461,1448,1862]" captionTargetBox-2="[126,769,1072,1869]" captionTargetId-0="figure-332@2.[136,1459,174,1100]" captionTargetId-1="figure-308@2.[818,1461,1445,1862]" captionTargetId-2="figure-590@3.[126,769,1072,1869]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Type specimens of Bryconadenos weitzmani. A, holotype, MZUSP 98666, 40.7 mm SL, female; B, paratype MZUSP 96559,36.5mmSL,male." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Lateral view of the anal-fin organ in Bryconadenos weitzmani,paratype MZUSP96559,36.5 mm SL, male,anterior to left." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Scanning electronic micrograph of upper and lower jaws ofBryconadenos weitzmani,paratype,MZUSP 96558, 38.5 mm SL, male; lateral view, anterior to right.Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420476" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420478" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420482" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5420476/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5420478/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5420482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1456,337,446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-20" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. L. O. Birindelli &amp; L. M. Sousa &amp; A. L. Netto-Ferreira &amp; M. H. Sabaj-Perez &amp; N. Lujan." country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-8.730556" location="rio Iriri" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.96361" municipality="rio Curua" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="MZUSP 98666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,913,337,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<typeStatus box="[813,909,337,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[918,1067,337,359]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">MZUSP 98666</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[1075,1161,337,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="40.7">40.7 mm</quantity>
SL, female,
<collectingCountry box="[1281,1343,337,359]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1352,1452,337,359]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Pará State</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[813,900,366,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Altamira</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[908,996,366,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">rio Curuá</collectingMunicipality>
tributary of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE309C00FFF36328FC1D2E947993D3F5:63467BCDFFF3632DFBD62F0B7C93D49B" box="[1111,1181,366,388]" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-8.730556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.96361" municipality="rio Curua" name="rio Iriri" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Para">rio Iriri</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE309C00FFF36328FC1D2E947993D3F5:63467BCDFFF3632DFB242F0B7D0ED49B" box="[1189,1280,366,388]" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-8.730556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.96361" municipality="rio Curua" name="rio Xingu" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Para">rio Xingu</location>
basin,
<geoCoordinate box="[1345,1455,366,388]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-8.730556">08º43’50”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[813,935,395,417]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-54.96361">54º57’49”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[946,1071,395,416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" value="2007-10-20">
<collectingDate box="[946,1071,395,416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" value="2007-10-20">20 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1082,1259,395,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">J. L. O. Birindelli</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1270,1394,395,416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">L. M. Sousa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="148">A. L. Netto-Ferreira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[965,1145,424,446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">M. H. Sabaj-Perez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1176,1270,424,446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">N. Lujan.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1456,483,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-20" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. L. O. Birindelli &amp; L. M. Sousa &amp; A. L. Netto-Ferreira &amp; M. H. Sabaj-Perez &amp; N. Lujan." country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-8.730556" location="rio Iriri" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.96361" municipality="rio Curua" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="MZUSP 96558, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,923,483,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<typeStatus box="[813,919,483,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[930,1081,483,505]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">MZUSP 96558</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1092,1118,483,504]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">10</specimenCode>
, 32.0-
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SL, collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-22" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Castelo" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.318611" location="rio Xingu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.08972" municipality="rio Iriri" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="MZUSP 96559, 20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[909,1057,512,534]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">MZUSP 96559</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1066,1092,512,533]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">20</specimenCode>
, 18.0-
<quantity box="[1151,1237,512,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[1281,1344,512,534]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[1352,1452,512,534]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Pará State</collectingRegion>
: Altamira, vila
<collectorName box="[949,1049,540,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">de Castelo</collectorName>
dos Sonhos, tributary of
<collectingMunicipality box="[1285,1356,540,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">rio Iriri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE309C00FFF36328FC1D2E947993D3F5:63467BCDFFF3632DFAD52C797DA1D72D" box="[1364,1455,540,562]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.318611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.08972" municipality="rio Iriri" name="rio Xingu" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Para">rio Xingu</location>
basin,
<geoCoordinate box="[879,992,569,590]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-8.318611">08º19’07”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1000,1123,569,591]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-55.08972">55º05’23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1135,1261,569,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" value="2007-10-22">
<collectingDate box="[1135,1261,569,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" value="2007-10-22">22 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, same collectors as
<typeStatus box="[813,906,598,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1456,656,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,931,656,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[941,1216,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis box="[941,1216,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Bryconadenos weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weitzman, Menezes, Evers &amp; Burns" authorityYear="2005" box="[870,1029,688,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanaothoros">
<emphasis box="[870,886,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[899,1029,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">tanaothoros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only known species of the genus by the presence of a conspicuous dark blotch at the humeral region (
<emphasis box="[898,920,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
. absent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weitzman, Menezes, Evers &amp; Burns" authorityYear="2005" box="[1037,1197,752,776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanaothoros">
<emphasis box="[1037,1053,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1067,1197,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">tanaothoros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by having fewer scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and anal-fin origin (7-8, mean = 7.03
<emphasis box="[884,906,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
. 8-10, mean = 8.8) and the anal-fin gland cup-shaped in mature males, its lower part much more developed than the upper (
<figureCitation box="[885,948,880,904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[816,855,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[818,1461,1448,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-308@2.[818,1461,1445,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Lateral view of the anal-fin organ in Bryconadenos weitzmani,paratype MZUSP96559,36.5 mm SL, male,anterior to left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420478/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The anal-fin gland in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weitzman, Menezes, Evers &amp; Burns" authorityYear="2005" box="[1184,1337,880,904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanaothoros">
<emphasis box="[1184,1200,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1211,1337,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">tanaothoros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Weitzman
<emphasis box="[813,833,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">et</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[846,867,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">al</emphasis>
. 2005, fig. 7, p. 339) is not cup-shaped, the upper and lower parts being almost equallly developed and sometimes separated by a slit in fully mature males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1456,1040,1160]" lastBlockId="2.[136,780,1233,1961]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,950,1040,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of
<typeStatus box="[1163,1255,1040,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus box="[1313,1414,1040,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">paratypes</typeStatus>
are presented in
<tableCitation box="[942,1018,1072,1096]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[132,195,1257,1281]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics of Bryconadenos weitzmani. Standard length is expressed in mm; measurements through head length are percentages of standard length; the last four entries are percentages of head length. Specimens are from MZUSP 98666 (holotype) and MZUSP 96558 and 96559 (paratypes)." pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body small reaching at least
<quantity box="[1322,1413,1072,1096]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="41.3">41.3 mm</quantity>
SL, elongate and laterally compressed; greatest body depth slightly anterior to dorsal-fin origin at vertical crossing pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal body profile convex at snout, gently convex from above nostril to dorsal-fin origin, straight or nearly so and posteroventrally inclined from this point to caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave. Ventral body profile convex at tip of lower jaw, gently convex from below anterior margin of orbit to anal-fin origin, nearly straight and dorsally inclined along anal-fin base and slightly concave along ventral margin of caudal peduncle. Lower jaw somewhat included in upper jaw when mouth closed.Posterior tip of maxilla extending beyond vertical crossing anterior border of orbit.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="148" startId="1.[132,195,1257,1281]">
<paragraph blockId="1.[132,1456,1257,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,225,1257,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[449,721,1257,1281]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis box="[449,721,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Bryconadenos weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Standard length is expressed in mm; measurements through head length are percentages of standard length; the last four entries are percentages of head length. Specimens are from MZUSP 98666 (holotype) and MZUSP 96558 and 96559 (paratypes).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<table box="[339,1228,1376,1960]" gridcols="11" gridrows="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<tr box="[339,1228,1376,1421]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1376,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Characters</td>
<td box="[648,727,1376,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Holotype</td>
<td box="[742,756,1376,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">n</td>
<td box="[766,902,1376,1421]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Males range mean</td>
<td box="[911,938,1376,1421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">SD</td>
<td box="[957,978,1376,1421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">n</td>
<td box="[986,1122,1376,1421]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Females range mean</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1376,1421]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">SD</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1376,1421]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">p value</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1452,1471]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1452,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Standard length</td>
<td box="[648,727,1452,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">40.7</td>
<td box="[742,756,1452,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1452,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">25.0-38.5</td>
<td box="[860,902,1452,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">31.4</td>
<td box="[911,938,1452,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">4.8</td>
<td box="[957,978,1452,1471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1452,1471]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">18.0-41.3</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1452,1471]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">30.0</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1452,1471]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">8.0</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1452,1471]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.719</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1476,1496]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1476,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[648,727,1476,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">29.5</td>
<td box="[742,756,1476,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1476,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">24.0-30.0</td>
<td box="[860,902,1476,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">27.2</td>
<td box="[911,938,1476,1496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">2.2</td>
<td box="[957,978,1476,1496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1476,1496]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22.7-31.5</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1476,1496]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">27.0</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1476,1496]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">2.8</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1476,1496]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.826</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1501,1520]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1501,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[648,727,1501,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">53.5</td>
<td box="[742,756,1501,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1501,1520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">48.0-53.0</td>
<td box="[860,902,1501,1520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">51.0</td>
<td box="[911,938,1501,1520]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.8</td>
<td box="[957,978,1501,1520]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1501,1520]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">48.2-54.7</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1501,1520]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">52.4</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1501,1520]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.6</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1501,1520]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.052</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1525,1545]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1525,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</td>
<td box="[648,727,1525,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">24.6</td>
<td box="[742,756,1525,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1525,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">23.0-24.6</td>
<td box="[860,902,1525,1545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">24.2</td>
<td box="[911,938,1525,1545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.6</td>
<td box="[957,978,1525,1545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1525,1545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">23.0-27.7</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1525,1545]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">24.8</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1525,1545]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.2</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1525,1545]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.176</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1550,1569]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1550,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</td>
<td box="[648,727,1550,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">49.8</td>
<td box="[742,756,1550,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1550,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">46.0-49.3</td>
<td box="[860,902,1550,1569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">47.4</td>
<td box="[911,938,1550,1569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.1</td>
<td box="[957,978,1550,1569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1550,1569]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">46.1-50.1</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1550,1569]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">48.3</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1550,1569]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.1</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1550,1569]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.046</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1574,1594]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1574,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Snout to anal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[648,727,1574,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">63.4</td>
<td box="[742,756,1574,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1574,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">56.0-61.3</td>
<td box="[860,902,1574,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">59.4</td>
<td box="[911,938,1574,1594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.8</td>
<td box="[957,978,1574,1594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1574,1594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">59.5-63.8</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1574,1594]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">61.6</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1574,1594]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.2</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1574,1594]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.001</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1598,1618]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1598,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Caudal peduncle depth</td>
<td box="[648,727,1598,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">11.0</td>
<td box="[742,756,1598,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1598,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">09.2-11.1</td>
<td box="[860,902,1598,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">10.3</td>
<td box="[911,938,1598,1618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.7</td>
<td box="[957,978,1598,1618]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1598,1618]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">08.8-11.5</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1598,1618]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">10.1</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1598,1618]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.8</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1598,1618]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.565</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1623,1642]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1623,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Caudal peduncle length</td>
<td box="[648,727,1623,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">17.2</td>
<td box="[742,756,1623,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1623,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">17.3-19.0</td>
<td box="[860,902,1623,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">18.1</td>
<td box="[911,938,1623,1642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.5</td>
<td box="[957,978,1623,1642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1623,1642]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">17.0-20.0</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1623,1642]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">18.1</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1623,1642]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.9</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1623,1642]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.927</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1647,1667]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1647,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Pectoral-fin length</td>
<td box="[648,727,1647,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">20.8</td>
<td box="[742,756,1647,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1647,1667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">20.0-25.0</td>
<td box="[860,902,1647,1667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22.3</td>
<td box="[911,938,1647,1667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.7</td>
<td box="[957,978,1647,1667]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1647,1667]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">19.6-22.2</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1647,1667]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">21.1</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1647,1667]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.7</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1647,1667]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.007</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1672,1691]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1672,1691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Pelvic-fin length</td>
<td box="[648,727,1672,1691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">14.7</td>
<td box="[742,756,1672,1691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1672,1691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">13.3-19.5</td>
<td box="[860,902,1672,1691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">16.7</td>
<td box="[911,938,1672,1691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.9</td>
<td box="[957,978,1672,1691]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1672,1691]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">13.0-15.7</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1672,1691]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">14.1</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1672,1691]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.7</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1672,1691]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1696,1715]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1696,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Dorsal-fin base height</td>
<td box="[648,727,1696,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">12.3</td>
<td box="[742,756,1696,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1696,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">10.3-15.0</td>
<td box="[860,902,1696,1715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">12.8</td>
<td box="[911,938,1696,1715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.4</td>
<td box="[957,978,1696,1715]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1696,1715]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">11.3-14.0</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1696,1715]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">12.3</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1696,1715]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.6</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1696,1715]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.143</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1721,1740]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1721,1740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Dorsal-fin height</td>
<td box="[648,727,1721,1740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22.1</td>
<td box="[742,756,1721,1740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1721,1740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">21.2-24.1</td>
<td box="[860,902,1721,1740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22.6</td>
<td box="[911,938,1721,1740]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.8</td>
<td box="[957,978,1721,1740]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1721,1740]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">20.5-23.7</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1721,1740]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22.0</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1721,1740]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.8</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1721,1740]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.056</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1745,1765]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1745,1765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Anal-fin base length</td>
<td box="[648,727,1745,1765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">24.5</td>
<td box="[742,756,1745,1765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1745,1765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22.2-26.0</td>
<td box="[860,902,1745,1765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">23.8</td>
<td box="[911,938,1745,1765]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.3</td>
<td box="[957,978,1745,1765]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1745,1765]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">21.4-25.5</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1745,1765]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">23.3</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1745,1765]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.1</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1745,1765]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.277</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1769,1789]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1769,1789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Anal-fin lobe length</td>
<td box="[648,727,1769,1789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">17.2</td>
<td box="[742,756,1769,1789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1769,1789]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">17.0-20.7</td>
<td box="[860,902,1769,1789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">18.5</td>
<td box="[911,938,1769,1789]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.2</td>
<td box="[957,978,1769,1789]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">21</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1769,1789]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">15.5-20.0</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1769,1789]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">17.6</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1769,1789]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.1</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1769,1789]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.060</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1794,1814]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1794,1814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[648,727,1794,1814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">39.3</td>
<td box="[742,756,1794,1814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1794,1814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">33.7-38.2</td>
<td box="[860,902,1794,1814]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">36.6</td>
<td box="[911,938,1794,1814]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.3</td>
<td box="[957,978,1794,1814]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1794,1814]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">35.3-40.4</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1794,1814]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">38.2</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1794,1814]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.3</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1794,1814]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.008</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1819,1838]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1819,1838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</td>
<td box="[648,727,1819,1838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">50.3</td>
<td box="[742,756,1819,1838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1819,1838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">48.8-52.0</td>
<td box="[860,902,1819,1838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">50.6</td>
<td box="[911,938,1819,1838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.3</td>
<td box="[957,978,1819,1838]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1819,1838]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">47.7-53.0</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1819,1838]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">50.3</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1819,1838]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.4</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1819,1838]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.637</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1843,1862]" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1843,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Bony head length</td>
<td box="[648,727,1843,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">24.5</td>
<td box="[742,756,1843,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1843,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">24.5-26.6</td>
<td box="[860,902,1843,1862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">25.6</td>
<td box="[911,938,1843,1862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.7</td>
<td box="[957,978,1843,1862]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1843,1862]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">24.0-28.5</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1843,1862]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">25.6</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1843,1862]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.7</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1843,1862]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.429</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1867,1887]" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1867,1887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Horizontal eye diameter</td>
<td box="[648,727,1867,1887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">40.0</td>
<td box="[742,756,1867,1887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1867,1887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">36.8-41.5</td>
<td box="[860,902,1867,1887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">38.7</td>
<td box="[911,938,1867,1887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.4</td>
<td box="[957,978,1867,1887]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1867,1887]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">36.1-41.6</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1867,1887]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">38.5</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1867,1887]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.5</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1867,1887]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.796</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1892,1911]" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1892,1911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Snout length</td>
<td box="[648,727,1892,1911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">32.0</td>
<td box="[742,756,1892,1911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1892,1911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">26.0-30.0</td>
<td box="[860,902,1892,1911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">27.7</td>
<td box="[911,938,1892,1911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.5</td>
<td box="[957,978,1892,1911]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1892,1911]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">25.0-32.0</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1892,1911]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">27.2</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1892,1911]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">2.1</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1892,1911]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.516</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1916,1936]" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1916,1936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Least interorbital width</td>
<td box="[648,727,1916,1936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">34.0</td>
<td box="[742,756,1916,1936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1916,1936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">30.5-32.6</td>
<td box="[860,902,1916,1936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">31.6</td>
<td box="[911,938,1916,1936]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.8</td>
<td box="[957,978,1916,1936]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1916,1936]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">28.3-34.1</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1916,1936]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">31.6</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1916,1936]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.8</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1916,1936]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.943</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[339,1228,1941,1960]" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<td box="[339,641,1941,1960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Upper jaw length</td>
<td box="[648,727,1941,1960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">36.0</td>
<td box="[742,756,1941,1960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">9</td>
<td box="[766,849,1941,1960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">32.5-35.8</td>
<td box="[860,902,1941,1960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">34.1</td>
<td box="[911,938,1941,1960]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.2</td>
<td box="[957,978,1941,1960]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">22</td>
<td box="[986,1069,1941,1960]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">30.0-37.2</td>
<td box="[1080,1122,1941,1960]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">34.2</td>
<td box="[1131,1158,1941,1960]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">1.5</td>
<td box="[1166,1228,1941,1960]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">0.868</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" startId="2.[138,177,1113,1137]" targetBox="[136,1459,174,1100]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[138,1461,1113,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,208,1113,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Type specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[419,688,1113,1137]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis box="[419,688,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Bryconadenos weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, holotype, MZUSP 98666, 40.7 mm SL, female; B, paratype MZUSP 96559, 36.5 mm SL, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,780,1233,1961]" lastBlockId="3.[132,776,177,809]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
Dorsal-fin rays ii,
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all specimens. Posterior most ray split to its base. Adipose fin present. Anal-fin rays iv,17-19 (19), 17.5, posterior most ray split to its base. Strongly developed anterior anal-fin lobe including anterior unbranched rays and first 5-6 branched rays in both sexes.Anal fin of sexually mature males with bilateral bony hooks on anterior five branched rays. Hooks distributed on sides of anterior and posterior primary branches. In a cleared and stained male specimen (MZUSP 96558,
<quantity box="[212,302,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="38.5">38.5 mm</quantity>
SL) hooks are not always present on both sides of anterior and posterior primary branches. 17 hooks on first branched ray, 9 on second, 8 on third, 5 on fourth, and 2 on fifth. Well-developed cup-shaped gland covering bases of five anterior most anal-fin rays. Pectoral-fin rays i,11-12 (i,11), 11.2. Distal tip of longest pectoral-fin ray not reaching pelvic-fin origin even in mature females, but almost reaching origin of that fin in males, but no differences found in relative lengths of pectoral fins in males and females through regression analysis. Pectoral-fin rays without hooks. Pelvic-fin rays i,
<quantity box="[1376,1423,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
all specimens. No hooks on pelvic-fin rays of sexually mature males. Distal tip of longest pelvic-fin rays extending slightly beyond anal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin length of sexually mature specimens sexually dimorphic (
<figureCitation box="[474,540,273,297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[134,172,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[126,769,1072,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-590@3.[126,769,1072,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electronic micrograph of upper and lower jaws ofBryconadenos weitzmani,paratype,MZUSP 96558, 38.5 mm SL, male; lateral view, anterior to right.Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Principal caudal-fin ray count 10/
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all specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420478/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" startId="2.[816,855,1872,1896]" targetBox="[818,1461,1448,1862]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1459,1872,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,888,1872,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Lateral view of the anal-fin organ in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Bryconadenos weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype MZUSP 96559, 36.5 mm SL, male, anterior to left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[132,776,177,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Scales cycloid. Lateral line complete, perforated scales 36-39(38), 37.8. Predorsal scales 10-12(11), 11.1. Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and anal-fin origin 7-8(7), 7.03. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 13-15(14), 13.8.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[132,776,177,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
Shape, size and arrangement of teeth on premaxilla, maxilla and dentary as described for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weitzman, Menezes, Evers &amp; Burns" authorityYear="2005" box="[471,775,497,521]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanaothoros">
<emphasis box="[471,775,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Bryconadenos tanaothoros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation box="[235,295,529,553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[134,172,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[126,769,1072,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-590@3.[126,769,1072,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electronic micrograph of upper and lower jaws ofBryconadenos weitzmani,paratype,MZUSP 96558, 38.5 mm SL, male; lateral view, anterior to right.Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, this paper, with fig.
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<bibRefCitation author="Weitzman, S &amp; Menezes, H-G" box="[546,771,529,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="329 - 360" refId="ref3989" refString="Weitzman, S. H., N. A. Menezes, H-G. Evers &amp; J. R. Burns. 2005. Putative relationships among inseminating and externally fertilizing characids, with a description of a new genus and species of Brazilian inseminating fish bearing an anal-fin gland in males (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3 (3): 329 - 360." type="journal article" year="2005">
Weitzman
<emphasis box="[656,699,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 341). Outer row small teeth on premaxilla 2-5(3), 3.3. Inner row premaxillary teeth
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all specimens. Maxillary teeth
<quantity box="[736,776,593,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
all specimens. Dentary with 4 large teeth followed more or less abruptly by 3-4(3), 3.3 smaller teeth. Dorsal limb gill rakers 5-7(6), 6.1; ventral limb gill rakers 10-13(11),
<quantity box="[615,688,689,713]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" unit="in" value="11.4">11.4 in</quantity>
first gill arch. Branchiostegal rays
<quantity box="[440,487,721,745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
one cleared and stained specimen, 3 rays originating on anterior and 1 on posterior ceratohyal. Vertebrae 36-38(37), 37.1.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420480/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" startId="3.[810,849,624,648]" targetBox="[813,1448,175,607]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[810,1453,624,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,881,624,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Pelvic-fin length as a function of standard length by sex for males and females of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[1130,1401,657,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis box="[1130,1401,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Bryconadenos weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For explanation see text under sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[132,775,849,1001]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1452,785,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,329,849,873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Body color of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[503,775,849,873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis box="[503,775,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Bryconadenos weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
identical to that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weitzman, Menezes, Evers &amp; Burns" authorityYear="2005" box="[334,491,881,905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanaothoros">
<emphasis box="[334,350,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[364,491,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">tanaothoros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation author="Weitzman, S &amp; Menezes, H-G" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="329 - 360" refId="ref3989" refString="Weitzman, S. H., N. A. Menezes, H-G. Evers &amp; J. R. Burns. 2005. Putative relationships among inseminating and externally fertilizing characids, with a description of a new genus and species of Brazilian inseminating fish bearing an anal-fin gland in males (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3 (3): 329 - 360." type="journal article" year="2005">
Weitzman
<emphasis box="[132,178,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">et al</emphasis>
. (2005
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 341-342) with exception of: dark lateral stripe extending from behind dorsal part of opercle to caudal peduncle where it broadens, its posterior margin covering bases of 1-16 principal caudal-fin rays; medially on caudal fin stripe continues to distal tip of caudal-fin rays 9-12. Stripe widest above pelvicfin origin, covering at his area three longitudinal scale rows. Conspicuous dark blotch slightly deeper than wide present at humeral region. Longitudinal dark stripe on dorsum extending from occiput to dorsal part of caudal peduncle separated by one and a half longitudinal scale rows from horizontal body stripe, ventrally interrupted on each scale immediately below median dorsal scale row by a small pale area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,1104,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1040,1104,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
The most obvious sexually dimorphic feature in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[917,1187,1137,1161]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis box="[917,1187,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Bryconadenos weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of a cupshaped anal-fin gland in sexually active males, not present in females. Histological sections revealed the presence of glandular club cells in the glandular tissue which apparently undergo holocrine secretion. Gill glands are present in sexually active males but not in females, and develop from anterior gill filaments of the first gill arches, consisting of five gill filaments and four chambers. The anterior anal-fin profile of males and females are slightly different (
<figureCitation box="[1124,1185,1393,1417]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[138,177,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,174,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[136,1459,174,1100]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Type specimens of Bryconadenos weitzmani. A, holotype, MZUSP 98666, 40.7 mm SL, female; B, paratype MZUSP 96559,36.5mmSL,male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,1104,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
Estimation of slope differences between males and females indicated that only the relationship between pelvic-fin length and standard length was significant (difference between slopes = 0.115; standard error = 0.021; t = 5.121; p = 0.00002).
<figureCitation box="[1367,1451,1521,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[810,849,624,648]" captionTargetBox="[813,1448,175,607]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[809,1452,166,611]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Pelvic-fin length as a function of standard length by sex for males and females of Bryconadenos weitzmani. For explanation see text under sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420480/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Figure 4</figureCitation>
suggests that significant differences between males and females start to appear at about the standard length of
<quantity box="[1290,1368,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,1649,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,939,1649,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[946,1217,1649,1673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis box="[946,1217,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Bryconadenos weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Stanley H. Weitzman for his outstanding contribution to the knowledge of neotropical freshwater fishes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1452,1776,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,957,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from the rio Curuá, a tributary of rio Iriri, rio Xingu basin in Altamira,
<collectingRegion box="[1337,1447,1809,1833]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Pará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[809,871,1841,1865]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[882,942,1840,1865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1200,1224]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,171,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-415@4.[161,1409,163,1176]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Rio Xingu basin and adjoining areas, showing the collecting sites (black dots) and type-locality (open dot) of Bryconadenos weitzmani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420484/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" startId="3.[134,172,1872,1896]" targetBox="[126,769,1072,1869]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[134,776,1872,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,200,1872,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Scanning electronic micrograph of upper and lower jaws of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[159,413,1905,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis box="[159,413,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Bryconadenos weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, MZUSP 96558, 38.5 mm SL, male; lateral view, anterior to right. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1451,1904,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[136,779,1298,1770]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1005,1904,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2009" box="[1176,1451,1905,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconadenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis box="[1176,1451,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Bryconadenos weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from two stretches of the rio Curuá. Both localities were clear water rocky rapids, with thick sand on the bottom (
<figureCitation box="[265,330,1330,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[131,170,815,839]" captionTargetBox="[130,1453,174,801]" captionTargetId="figure-488@5.[130,1454,174,801]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Type locality of Bryconadenos weitzmani, at the rapids in the rio Curuá, near the village of Castelo dos Sonhos, Altamira, Pará, Brazil. Photo by Mark S. Perez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). They were observed by one of us (ALN- F) forming small schools of about 10-15 individuals actively swimming against fast flowing waters below a one meter high fall. The new species seems to be very rheophylic, living in streams with fast flowing waters. Specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Baryancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis box="[630,778,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Baryancistrus</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[199,408,1490,1514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Baryancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis box="[199,350,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Baryancistrus</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[419,612,1490,1514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Caiapobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[419,573,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Caiapobrycon</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[623,751,1490,1514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[623,751,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the group
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[242,332,1522,1546]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis box="[242,332,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName box="[388,548,1522,1546]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Teleocichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[388,511,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Teleocichla</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
were collected below the same waterfall where part of the
<typeStatus box="[514,560,1554,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
specimens (MZUSP 96559) were found. Other 91 species were collected in rio Curuá at the collecting sites near the villages of Castelo dos Sonhos and Cachoeira da Serra, below large waterfalls near the latter which seem to represent an effective barrier isolating the headwater fish fauna from the species living below it (Birindelli
<emphasis box="[252,298,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">et al</emphasis>
., in press).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.32147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10d6a885-bf08-4052-a23f-014b4636ebdf" ID-PMC="PMC6414473" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--41" ID-PubMed="30872943" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049--41" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Verruconis from Hainan, China" checkinTime="1553125545093" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qiao, Min, Tian, Weiguang, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jianping &amp; Yu, Zefen" docDate="2019" docId="EE30E8E1C9FE3209AAEA80370736A801" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 48: 41-53" docOrigin="MycoKeys 48" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.32147" docTitle="Verruconis pseudotricladiata Z. F. Yu &amp; M. Qiao, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB2FF839D53FFC8FFAFFFD5FFC1FF8B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Verruconis from Hainan, China" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668136177709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new species of Verruconis from Hainan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qiao, Min</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tian, Weiguang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Jianping</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yu, Zefen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>48</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.32147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--41</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE30E8E1C9FE3209AAEA80370736A801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE30E8E1C9FE3209AAEA80370736A801" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB828551" authority="Z. F. Yu &amp; M. Qiao" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Verruconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Verruconis pseudotricladiata" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudotricladiata">Verruconis pseudotricladiata Z.F. Yu &amp; M. Qiao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Latin, pseudotricladiata refers to similar conidia shape to
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium tricladiatum" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tricladiatum">Scolecobasidium tricladiatum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Colonies on CMA medium compact, restricted, brown to fuliginous, surface velvety or floccose, 12 mm at 20 °C after 20 days, 14 mm at 25 °C, 10 mm at 30 °C, no growth at 35 °C. Mycelium subhyaline to pale brown and smooth- or somewhat rough-walled. Conidiophores semi-macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, 1-4 septa, sometimes moniliform (composed of 2-5 globose serial cells), pale brown, smooth, 6.5-27.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.1-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells that arise from assimilative hyphae. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, rarely polyblastic after sympodial elongation, globose, ampulliform, lageniform to clavate, 3.0-5.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.3-3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, integrated or discrete, mostly determinate, with an inconspicuous or distinct fimbriate denticle-like at the conidiogenous locus after rhexolytic conidial secession. Conidia mostly acrogenous, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth to verruculose, staurosporic, unbranched or branched: i) unbranched conidia (main axis) cylindrical-clavate, 2-4 septate, slightly constricted at the septa, mostly smooth, rarely verruculose, 16-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.3-4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with an inconspicuous basal frill and often with a globose or ellipsoidal, 0-1 septate, 5.6-12.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.8-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
primary branch at the apex; ii) branched conidia staurosporic, Y-, or T-shaped, composed of the main axis and two branches (primary and secondary); iia) main axis cylindrical-clavate to clavate, 1-3-septate, mostly 2-septate, smooth or rarely verruculose, very pale brown, 15.6-20.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.8-5.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; iib) primary branches obclavate, 1-2 septate, verruculose toward the apex, smooth at the basal cell, 17.9-18.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.9-4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, at an angle of 45° arising from the apex of main axis; iic) secondary branches ovoid to obclavate, smooth or verruculose towards the apex, 0-2-septate, (
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5.6)12.3–">-5.6)12.3-</normalizedToken>
17.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.8-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, arising eccentrically from the basal cell of the primary branches.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Figure 3. Cultures and anamorph of
<taxonomicName genus="Verruconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Verruconis pseudotricladiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudotricladiata">Verruconis pseudotricladiata</taxonomicName>
(YMF 1.04915). a Cultures on CMA at 25 °C after 20 days b branched Y-shaped conidia c unbranched conidia d T-shaped conidia h Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells on hyphae (black arrow). Scale bars: 2 cm (a); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="b–h">b-h</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
CHINA. From leaves of an unidentified broad-leaf species submerged in a stream, Diaoluo Mountain, Hainan Province,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.683332">18°41'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.683334">109°41'E</geoCoordinate>
, 254 m alt., 16 June 2016, Z.F. Yu (dried slide YMFT 1.04915, holotype; live culture YMF 1.04915 ex-type;
<normalizedToken originalValue="CGMCC–3.18939–">CGMCC-3.18939-</normalizedToken>
isotype).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName genus="Verruconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Verruconis pseudotricladiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudotricladiata">Verruconis pseudotricladiata</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tricladiatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tricladiatum">S. tricladiatum</taxonomicName>
Matsush. on the general conidial morphology, but in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tricladiatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tricladiatum">S. tricladiatum</taxonomicName>
, the conidiophores are mostly moniliform, irregularly branched forming profuse fascicules and, on pure culture, lack staurosporic conidia or rarely formed on the conidiogenous cells, the conidia are mostly unbranched, ellipsoidal to fusiform, (1-) 3-4 (-5)-septate, (9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)14–">-)14-</normalizedToken>
22 (-28)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 (-6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, pale olivaceous or pale brown, verruculose conidia (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Matsushima 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26218" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e60ab8f1-9775-48e7-971e-3c53748dbf4e" ID-PMC="PMC6160863" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-783-125" ID-PubMed="30275730" ID-ZBK="49C8F304763446CFA9FA0C640B387F75" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-783-125" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 783" ModsDocTitle="Morphological and molecular (28S rRNA) data of monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) infecting the gill lamellae of marine fishes in the Campeche Bank, southwest Gulf of Mexico" checkinTime="1536687753107" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mendoza-Franco, Edgar F., Tun, Mariela del Carmen Rosado, Anchevida, Allan de Jesus Duarte &amp; Rodriguez, Rodolfo E. del Rio" docDate="2018" docId="EE30EC55C01F9F270652CB4D8EF647A6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 783: 125-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 783" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26218" docTitle="Haliotrema magnigastrohamus Zhukov 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="2F56FFABFF91FF82FFDB15710D24FFDB" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular (28 S rRNA) data of monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) infecting the gill lamellae of marine fishes in the Campeche Bank, southwest Gulf of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1668166187958" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Morphological and molecular (28 S rRNA) data of monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) infecting the gill lamellae of marine fishes in the Campeche Bank, southwest Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mendoza-Franco, Edgar F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tun, Mariela del Carmen Rosado</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anchevida, Allan de Jesus Duarte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Rodolfo E. del Rio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>783</mods:number>
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<mods:start>125</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26218</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26218</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-783-125</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">49C8F304763446CFA9FA0C640B387F75</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">49C8F304763446CFA9FA0C640B387F75</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147584924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE30EC55C01F9F270652CB4D8EF647A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE30EC55C01F9F270652CB4D8EF647A6" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName authority="Zhukov, 1976" authorityName="Zhukov" authorityYear="1976" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Haliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliotrema magnigastrohamus" order="Mazocraeidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magnigastrohamus">Haliotrema magnigastrohamus Zhukov, 1976</taxonomicName>
Figure 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Haliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliotrema magnigastrohamus" order="Mazocraeidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magnigastrohamus">Haliotrema magnigastrohamus</taxonomicName>
Zhukov, 1976: 38, fig. 5;
<bibRefCitation author="Kritsky, DC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 51" title="Dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea, Polyonchoinea) parasitizing the gills of snappers (Perciformes, Lutjanidae): Proposal of Haliotrematoides n. gen. and descriptions of new and previously described species from marine fishes of the Red Sea, the eastern and Indo-west Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z01970p051f.pdf" volume="1970" year="2009 b">Kritsky et al. 2009b</bibRefCitation>
: 40, figs 166-119 (transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Haliotrematoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliotrematoides" order="Mazocraeidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Haliotrematoides</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="type host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Type host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lutjanus synagris" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="synagris">Lutjanus synagris</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="present study">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Present study.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. synagris" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="synagris">L. synagris</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="locality/prevalence, mean abundance and intensity range">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Locality/prevalence, mean abundance and intensity range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">San Francisco: 65 fish (mean TL 28.2 cm; range 20-35.7) infected of 70 examined 92.8 %); abundance, 9; intensity of infection, 3-13 worms. Seyba Playa: 78 fish (TL 28.4; 19.2-30.5) infected of 79 examined (98.7 %); abundance, 17; intensity of infection, 8-28. Champoton: 69 fish (TL 28.2; 24.7-30.5) infected of 75 examined (92 %); abundance, 9; intensity of infection, 5-15.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="supplementary observations">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Supplementary observations</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">(measurements based on ten specimens). Body 352 (295-382; 7) long; greatest width 66 (50-85; 7). Haptor 64 (52-78; 8) wide. Pharynx 15 (13-19; 3) wide. MCO 28 (25-35; 8) long. Ventral anchor 37 (36-39; 18) long; dorsal anchor 29 (29-31; 17) long. Ventral bar 42 (40-45; 9) long; dorsal bar 17-18 long. Hook 13 (12-13) long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
This species was originally described by
<bibRefCitation author="Zhukov, EV" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings, Institute of Biology and Pedology, Far-East Science Centre, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, New Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="33 - 47" title="New monogenean species of the genus Haliotrema Johnston and Tiegs, 1922, from the Gulf of Mexico fishes of the fam. Lutianidae (sic)." volume="35" year="1976">Zhukov (1976)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Haliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliotrema magnigastrohamus" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magnigastrohamus">Haliotrema magnigastrohamus</taxonomicName>
from four lutjanid species [
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. synagris" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="synagris">L. synagris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. analis" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="analis">L. analis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. mahogoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="mahogoni">L. mahogoni</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. chrysurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="chrysurus">O. chrysurus</taxonomicName>
from the Bay of Campeche (Area Havana)] and later it was transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Haliotrematoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliotrematoides" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Haliotrematoides</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Kritsky, DC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 51" title="Dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea, Polyonchoinea) parasitizing the gills of snappers (Perciformes, Lutjanidae): Proposal of Haliotrematoides n. gen. and descriptions of new and previously described species from marine fishes of the Red Sea, the eastern and Indo-west Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z01970p051f.pdf" volume="1970" year="2009 b">Kritsky et al. (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens of this species found in
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. analis" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="analis">L. analis</taxonomicName>
from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
, Panama (apparently on the Caribbean Sea off Panama). Present specimens exhibited a C-shaped accessory sclerite (not depicted in
<bibRefCitation author="Kritsky, DC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 51" title="Dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea, Polyonchoinea) parasitizing the gills of snappers (Perciformes, Lutjanidae): Proposal of Haliotrematoides n. gen. and descriptions of new and previously described species from marine fishes of the Red Sea, the eastern and Indo-west Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z01970p051f.pdf" volume="1970" year="2009 b">Kritsky et al. 2009b</bibRefCitation>
) on base of each ventral anchor (see
<bibRefCitation author="Zhukov, EV" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings, Institute of Biology and Pedology, Far-East Science Centre, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, New Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="33 - 47" title="New monogenean species of the genus Haliotrema Johnston and Tiegs, 1922, from the Gulf of Mexico fishes of the fam. Lutianidae (sic)." volume="35" year="1976">Zhukov 1976</bibRefCitation>
; see Figure 3A in the present study). In other features, MCO and dorsal bar (not depicted in
<bibRefCitation author="Kritsky, DC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 51" title="Dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea, Polyonchoinea) parasitizing the gills of snappers (Perciformes, Lutjanidae): Proposal of Haliotrematoides n. gen. and descriptions of new and previously described species from marine fishes of the Red Sea, the eastern and Indo-west Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z01970p051f.pdf" volume="1970" year="2009 b">Kritsky et al. 2009b</bibRefCitation>
) most resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="Hal. guttati" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="guttati">Hal. guttati</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Vargas">Garcia-Vargas</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fajer-Ávila">Fajer-Avila</normalizedToken>
&amp; Lamothe-Argumedo, 2008) Kritsky, Yang &amp; Sun, 2009 from
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. guttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="guttatus">L. guttatus</taxonomicName>
from the Mexican Pacific (see figures 107 and 109 in
<bibRefCitation author="Kritsky, DC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 51" title="Dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea, Polyonchoinea) parasitizing the gills of snappers (Perciformes, Lutjanidae): Proposal of Haliotrematoides n. gen. and descriptions of new and previously described species from marine fishes of the Red Sea, the eastern and Indo-west Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z01970p051f.pdf" volume="1970" year="2009 b">Kritsky et al. 2009b</bibRefCitation>
and Figure 3A, B in the present study).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Haliotrematoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliotrematoides magnigastrohamus" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magnigastrohamus">Haliotrematoides magnigastrohamus</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lutjanus synagris" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="synagris">Lutjanus synagris</taxonomicName>
from Campeche Bank, Mexico: A haptoral armament B vagina. Scale bars: 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(A); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(B). Abbreviations: As = accessory sclerite; Pr = Prostatic reservoir.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Measurements of the present finding fits well with the morphometric of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. magnigastrohamus" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="magnigastrohamus">H. magnigastrohamus</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Kritsky, DC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 51" title="Dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea, Polyonchoinea) parasitizing the gills of snappers (Perciformes, Lutjanidae): Proposal of Haliotrematoides n. gen. and descriptions of new and previously described species from marine fishes of the Red Sea, the eastern and Indo-west Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z01970p051f.pdf" volume="1970" year="2009 b">Kritsky et al. (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Montoya-Mendoza, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agriculture Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="81 - 88" title="Helminths parasites of lane snapper, Lutjanussynagris from Santiaguillo Reef, Veracruz, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n11p81" volume="8" year="2016">Montoya-Mendoza et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. magnigastrohamus" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="magnigastrohamus">H. magnigastrohamus</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. synagris" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="synagris">L. synagris</taxonomicName>
from Santiaguillo Reef, Veracruz (Gulf of Mexico) and deposited a voucher specimen in the CNHE (accession number 10220). However, examination of that specimen revealed it to be an
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Euryhaliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryhaliotrema" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Euryhaliotrema</taxonomicName>
sp. that resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. torquecirrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="torquecirrus">E. torquecirrus</taxonomicName>
. Examination of another voucher specimen labeled as
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. torquecirrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="torquecirrus">E. torquecirrus</taxonomicName>
(CNHE 10223) on
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. synagris" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="synagris">L. synagris</taxonomicName>
deposited by the same authors revealed it to be same form as that of
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Euryhaliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryhaliotrema" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Euryhaliotrema</taxonomicName>
sp. In this latter form, the coil of the MCO comprises
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
rings (more than four rings in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. torquecirrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="torquecirrus">E. torquecirrus</taxonomicName>
) and a single accessory piece (accessory piece includes two components in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. torquecirrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="torquecirrus">E. torquecirrus</taxonomicName>
) (see
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Euryhaliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryhaliotrema" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Euryhaliotrema</taxonomicName>
sp. in Figure 4 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. torquecirrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="torquecirrus">E. torquecirrus</taxonomicName>
in figure 24 in Kritsty 2012).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Euryhaliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryhaliotrema" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Euryhaliotrema</taxonomicName>
sp. (CNHE 10220) from
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lutjanus synagris" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="synagris">Lutjanus synagris</taxonomicName>
from Santiaguillo Reef, Veracruz,
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
: A copulatory complex (dorsal view) B ventral anchor C dorsal anchor. Scale bar: 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
for all figures. Abbreviation: Ap = accessory piece.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="specimens deposited">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Ten reference specimens in the CNHE (10600).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>