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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" ID-ZooBank="0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-143" checkinTime="1676724294143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe J. &amp; Benon, Dimitri" docDate="2023" docId="D9000532704058FD9CFB0A7BC46BFC43" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 143-198" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-02-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" docTitle="Megachile argentata subsp. argentata argentata (Fabricius 1793" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1676724294143" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland &amp; InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christophe.praz@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benon, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>143</mods:start>
<mods:end>198</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-95-143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9000532704058FD9CFB0A7BC46BFC43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9000532704058FD9CFB0A7BC46BFC43" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8SFVF" LSID="D9000532-7040-58FD-9CFB-0A7BC46BFC43" authority="argentata (Fabricius, 1793)" authorityName="argentata (Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile argentata subsp. argentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="argentata">Megachile argentata argentata (Fabricius, 1793)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis argentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Apis argentata</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1793: 336 [sex not indicated], &quot;in Barbaria&quot; [Algeria or Tunisia]. Lectotype ♀ (NHMD), by designation of
<bibRefCitation author="Hurd, PD" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiske Meddelelser" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="3 - 10" refId="B37" refString="Hurd, PD, 1967. The identity of Megachile rotundata (Fabricius) and M. argentata (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Entomologiske Meddelelser 35: 3 - 10" title="The identity of Megachile rotundata (Fabricius) and M. argentata (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." volume="35" year="1967">Hurd (1967)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile compacta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">Megachile compacta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1895: 24, ♀, [Algeria]. Preoccupied, not
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile compacta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">Megachile compacta</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1879. Lectotype ♀ (MNHN), by present designation (see below). New Synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile crassula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassula">Megachile crassula</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1896: 1.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nomen novum</emphasis>
for
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. compacta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="compacta">M. compacta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
. New synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferton" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Perezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perezia maura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">Perezia maura</taxonomicName>
Ferton, 1914: 233, ♀ [gynandromorph specimen], &quot;Cimetière de Djidjelli&quot; [Jijel, Algeria]. Holotype intersex (MNHN). Preoccupied, not
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile maura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">Megachile maura</taxonomicName>
Cresson, 1865. Synonymy with
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. centuncularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="centuncularis">M. centuncularis</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1969.21096" author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="248 - 248" refId="B53" refString="Pasteels, JJ, 1969. Perezia maura Ferton: une forme intersexuee de Megachile centuncularis L. [Hym. Apidae]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 74: 248 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1969.21096" title="Perezia maura Ferton: une forme intersexuee de Megachile centuncularis L. [Hym. Apidae]." url="https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1969.21096" volume="74" year="1969">Pasteels (1969</bibRefCitation>
: 248). Synonymy with
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="leachella">M. leachella</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="van der Zanden, G" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B105" refString="van der Zanden, G, 1988. Nomenklatorische und taxonomische Bemerkungen zu einigen palaearktischen Arten der Familie Megachilidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae). Reichenbachia 26: 55 - 64" title="Nomenklatorische und taxonomische Bemerkungen zu einigen palaearktischen Arten der Familie Megachilidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="26" year="1988">van der Zanden (1988</bibRefCitation>
: 56). New synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidens">Megachile pilidens</taxonomicName>
Alfken, 1924: 88, ♀ ♂, &quot;Triest [Trieste, Italy]&quot;. Lectotype ♀ (ZMHB), by designation of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
1967: 100. New synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile argyrea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyrea">Megachile argyrea</taxonomicName>
Cockerell, 1931: 275, ♀ ♂, &quot;Asni [Morocco]&quot;. Holotype ♀ (USNM), paratypes ♀ ♂ (BMNH). New synonymy. Synonymy with
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="pilidens">M. pilidens</taxonomicName>
in Hedicke, 1933: 42.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Type material.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMD) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Vertex of the lectotype female of Megachile argentata (Fabricius, 1793), showing the ocelloccipital distance OOD (yellow line), two tangentials placed behind the lateral ocellus and along the inner margin of the compound eye (red lines), and the white rectangle with dimensions 1.1 x OOD x 0.55 x OOD within which the punctures were measured in our morphometric analyses." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810381" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Lectotype female of Megachile argentata 2 dorsal view 3 head in front view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/811587" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3</figureCitation>
; see above, identity of type specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Museum Paris Coll. J. Perez, Coll. J. Perez, C. Praz" country="Algeria" location="Algeria" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Lectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. crassula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN), by present designation, a female in good condition labeled as follows: 1.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Algeria”">
&quot;
<collectingCountry name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
[printed]; 2.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile crassula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JP [handwritten, presumably by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
]; 3. &quot;
<collectorName>
Museum Paris
<collectorName>
Coll. J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez”">Perez&quot;</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</collectorName>
[printed on blue paper]; 4. &quot;
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. crassula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
des. Baker 1991&quot; [printed and handwritten on red paper]; 5. &quot;
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. crassula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
des.
<collectorName>C. Praz</collectorName>
2022&quot;. Although the original description does not mention the number of specimens, we prefer to designate this specimen as the
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures15-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810386" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figures 15–24" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 15-24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile argentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount type="female">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">15</emphasis>
female
</specimenCount>
metasoma of northwestern African populations,
<taxonomicName authority="argentata" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata subsp. argentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="argentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount type="female">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">16</emphasis>
female
</specimenCount>
metasoma of European, Levant,
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and Central Asian populations,
<taxonomicName authority="argentata" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata subsp. argentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="argentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount type="female">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">17</emphasis>
female
</specimenCount>
metasoma of
<collectingCountry name="Malta">Malta</collectingCountry>
populations,
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata subsp. schmiedeknechti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="schmiedeknechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata schmiedeknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount type="female">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">18</emphasis>
female
</specimenCount>
metasoma of Corsican and Sardinian populations,
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata subsp. schmiedeknechti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="schmiedeknechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata schmiedeknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount type="female">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">19</emphasis>
female
</specimenCount>
metasomal tergum 4
<specimenCount type="female">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">20</emphasis>
female
</specimenCount>
vertex
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">21</emphasis>
apex of female clypeus
<specimenCount type="male">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">22</emphasis>
male
</specimenCount>
front tarsi
<specimenCount type="male">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">23</emphasis>
male
</specimenCount>
metasomal sterna 3-5
<specimenCount type="male">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">24</emphasis>
male
</specimenCount>
genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
[gynandromorph] of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferton" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Perezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perezia maura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Perezia maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN), labeled as follows: 1. &quot;Djidjelli 17-8/
<specimenCount type="generic">13 p.</specimenCount>
315&quot; [handwritten by Ferton]; 2. &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferton" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Perezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perezia maura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Perezia maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
Fert&quot; [handwritten by Ferton]; 3.
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
[printed, red]; 4.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
Paris Ch. Ferton 1902 [printed, blue paper]; 5.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile pilidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alfken [symbol for gynandromorph] det. G.v.d. Zanden 1986; 6. &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferton" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Perezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perezia maura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Perezia maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ferton = gynandromorph de
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile centuncularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile centuncularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J. Pasteels det., 1969&quot;; 7.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile argentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
intersex det C. Praz 2022. It is unclear why
<bibRefCitation author="van der Zanden, G" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B105" refString="van der Zanden, G, 1988. Nomenklatorische und taxonomische Bemerkungen zu einigen palaearktischen Arten der Familie Megachilidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae). Reichenbachia 26: 55 - 64" title="Nomenklatorische und taxonomische Bemerkungen zu einigen palaearktischen Arten der Familie Megachilidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="26" year="1988">van der Zanden (1988)</bibRefCitation>
placed this taxon in synonymy with
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since the label on the specimen suggests he correctly identified the
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
as
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="pilidens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. pilidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="pilidens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. pilidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMHB). A female without metasoma, but clearly identified as
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
1967).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argyrea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="argyrea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argyrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH), all in good condition and clearly corresponding to
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We did not examine the
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argyrea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="argyrea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argyrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but pictures are available at https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/; based on these pictures, the
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
agrees with
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the dark vestiture of the lateral parts of T5 (absent in
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella subsp. albipila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="leachella" subSpecies="albipila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella albipila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. inexspectata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="inexspectata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. inexspectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Punctation of the vertex is not visible but the dense punctation of the terga appears to exclude
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella subsp. albipila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="leachella" subSpecies="albipila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella albipila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This character and the identity of examined male and female
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
(BMNH) collected in the same site confirm synonymy with
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="argentata.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile beaumonti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beaumonti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile beaumonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benoist, 1951, is currently treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. crassula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="crassula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. crassula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="van der Zanden, G" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="51 - 54" refId="B106" refString="van der Zanden, G, 1990. Nomenklatorische Aenderungen fuer einige palaearktische Arten der Familie Megachilidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Reichenbachia 28: 51 - 54" title="Nomenklatorische Aenderungen fuer einige palaearktische Arten der Familie Megachilidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea)." volume="28" year="1990">van der Zanden 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 53). We have examined the holotype ♀ of this taxon (MZL);
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile beaumonti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beaumonti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile beaumonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not conspecific with
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is a valid species of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile rotundata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (stat. rev.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Iran, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon" location="Northern Macedonia" specimenCount="216">
<specimenCount type="generic">216 specimens</specimenCount>
from the following countries:
<collectingCountry isEnumeration="true">Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Iran, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9000532704058FD9CFB0A7BC46BFC43:F6EFA67B931F2A9897368D242316DAF2" country="Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Iran, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon" name="Northern Macedonia">Northern Macedonia</location>
,
<collectingCountry isEnumeration="true">Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(Suppl. material 1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Widespread and abundant in southern Europe; in expansion in central and northern Europe, e.g., in northern Switzerland (C. Praz et al., in prep.), the Netherlands (
<bibRefCitation author="Peeters, TMJ" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="11 - 18" refId="B54" refString="Peeters, TMJ, Raemakers, I, van der Nieuwegiessen, J, Kuper, JT, 2006. De rotsbehangersbij Megachile pilidens, nieuw voor de Nederlandse fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 25: 11 - 18" title="De rotsbehangersbij Megachile pilidens, nieuw voor de Nederlandse fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="25" year="2006">Peeters et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and Germany (LUBW 2007;
<bibRefCitation author="Schweitzer, L" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B84" refString="Schweitzer, L, Theunert, R, 2019. Zum Vorkommen von Halictus scabiosae (Rossi, 1790) und Megachile pilidens (Alfken, 1924) in Niedersachsen (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Peiner Biologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft - Online 2019-01: 1-9." title="Zum Vorkommen von Halictus scabiosae (Rossi, 1790) und Megachile pilidens (Alfken, 1924) in Niedersachsen (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Peiner Biologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft - Online 2019 - 01: 1 - 9." year="2019">Schweitzer and Theunert 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Present in the Levant (Turkey, Lebanon), but so far its presence has not been confirmed in Israel and Egypt (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" author="Praz, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="301 - 330" refId="B64" refString="Praz, C, Al-Shahat, AM, Gadallah, NS, 2021. Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille). Zootaxa 5032: 301 - 330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" title="Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" volume="5032" year="2021">Praz et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). We have examined specimens from Rhodos, Lesvos, Samos, Karpathos, Patmos, Chios, but neither from Cyprus [the record of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pilidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="pilidens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. pilidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.924.38328" author="Varnava, AI" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 114" refId="B95" refString="Varnava, AI, Roberts, SPM, Michez, D, Ascher, JS, Petanidou, T, Dimitriou, S, Devalez, J, Pittara, M, Stavrinides, MC, 2020. The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus. ZooKeys 924: 1 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.924.38328" title="The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.924.38328" volume="924" year="2020">Varnava et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
is probably an identification error and likely refers to
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leachella subsp. densipunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="leachella" subSpecies="densipunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leachella densipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov.] nor from Crete. Further east, the species is present in Iran, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="geographic variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Geographic variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Geographic variation has been discussed above in detail. The northwestern African populations, as well as populations from the Island of Pantelleria, have overall snow-white vestiture in the female sex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 15 - 24. Megachile argentata 15 female metasoma of northwestern African populations, M. argentata argentata 16 female metasoma of European, Levant, Turkey and Central Asian populations, M. argentata argentata 17 female metasoma of Malta populations, M. argentata schmiedeknechti 18 female metasoma of Corsican and Sardinian populations, M. argentata schmiedeknechti 19 female metasomal tergum 4 20 female vertex 21 apex of female clypeus 22 male front tarsi 23 male metasomal sterna 3 - 5 24 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures15-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810386" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">15</figureCitation>
) and dark vestiture on the mesonotum and vertex, and in the male sex a continuous fringe of hairs on the margin of T6. On the Island of Karpathos, the female scopa is orange on S5 and S6, approaching the condition observed in
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata subsp. schmiedeknechti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="schmiedeknechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata schmiedeknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

89
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="10" year="1760">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="10" title="Crassula strigosa" volumeTitle="Plantae Rariores Africanae" year="1760">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1760" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Crassula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigosa">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="455">Crassula strigosa</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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: 10. 1760
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.
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<paragraph pageNumber="455">[&quot;Habitat in Aethiopia.&quot;] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 405 (1762). RCN: 2248.</paragraph>
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in
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38: 75. 1972): Herb. Burman (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="455">
Current name:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="455">
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</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
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<paragraph id="41EC8FBCCFFF0CF0FEF88B9E992AC24D" pageId="0" pageNumber="110118">
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<emphasis id="0D9CE5C445C6D32E5BA218011F9258DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110118">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="7429CCA6EEB233974E1C5C9EB13E2513" pageId="0" pageNumber="110118">Other material</typeStatus>
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<location id="C19ACDE19889B5CF71FC84AC266D2228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D900FD15BC875A49B46ACC4A31C04B52:C19ACDE19889B5CF71FC84AC266D2228" country="Serbia" county="Aphid" municipality="Event" name="Occurrence">Occurrence</location>
:
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individualCount:
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country:
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samplingProtocol:
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,
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colony
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; eventDate: 07-
<collectingDate id="139A312DB51B438C16F605BC347833AA" value="2018-05-10">10.05.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectingDate id="D49AE7E0BA2472801820DED6C62DDDD7" value="2019-06-12">12.06.2019</collectingDate>
; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat
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<taxonomicName id="EFE479EAC584D91B86E9EA36FC12242B" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasineura brassicae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="110118" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="brassicae">
<emphasis id="DED019ED76C894AA1F8256A17D77C715" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110118">Dasineura brassicae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B45846F83F0B9ED9F3217C9CC33FD4BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="110118">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7819A5F81919DA9637DE295DE5AF8188" pageId="0" pageNumber="110118">oilseed rape pest host: yes</paragraph>
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72
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LeConte, 1863c: 13. Type locality:
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Mateu, 1956
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The genus
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,
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by the following combination of characters: antennae stout, antennomeres II as long as III; pubescence starts from antennomeres II; mentum without median tooth; labrum rounded at anterior margins; maxillary palpi fusiform; pronotum constricted and sinuate posteriorly, base of pronotum straight in the middle, making 45° angle to hind angles; elytra broadened posteriorly, apex of elytra transversally truncates; basal boarder of elytra is complete up to scutellum (
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,
<bibRefCitation author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="Coleoptera:" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.81587" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
). In Arabian Peninsula, this genus is represented by two species
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Mateu, 1956 described from Yemen and also recorded from Saudi Arabia, and
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Matue, 1979 is endemic to Saudi Arabia only.
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<paragraph id="77CD1AE6C98C13ED9CCF9CC9C08AB280" pageId="0" pageNumber="99555">New record for Nigeria</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEAC33CE925FFF7688BD1CB67E2D1316" pageId="0" pageNumber="99555">New Records: 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
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is characterized by ascomata with a long neck and ellipsoidal to citriform, smooth-walled ascospores. It is similar to
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, but differs in having less tomentose ascomata with a shorter neck. Also, it is similar to
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, differing only by the size of the setae at the top of the ascomatal neck. Molecular data is necessary to confirm that both species correspond to different species since the size of the setae could be influenced by the culture media on where these grew.
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78
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,
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2-8.
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Die Gattung
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Type status:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">adult</specimenType>
; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:188435; scientificName: Melasisbuprestoides; order: Coleoptera; family: Eucnemidae; genus: Melasis; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1761; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">Italy</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Pavia; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D902375D9B91DE925EECCFCEC2CAE713:40E99A548B8CAF6450EF2C273B5C43A4" country="Italy" latitude="45.14895" longitude="9.245157" name="SIC &quot; Boschi di Vaccarizza &quot; - V 1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">SIC &quot;Boschi di Vaccarizza&quot; - V1</location>
; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1106" value="45.148947">45.148947</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1106" value="9.245157">9.245157</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Platia; dateIdentified: 2011
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">
<materialsCitation collectorName="Silvia Stefanelli" country="Italy" latitude="45.14859" location="SIC &quot; Boschi di Vaccarizza &quot; - V 2" longitude="9.252737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">Silvia Stefanelli</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">2</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">adult</specimenType>
; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:188435; scientificName: Melasisbuprestoides; order: Coleoptera; family: Eucnemidae; genus: Melasis; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1761; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">Italy</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Pavia; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D902375D9B91DE925EECCFCEC2CAE713:390AA6FD429790655A01418C5E4A6538" country="Italy" latitude="45.14859" longitude="9.252737" name="SIC &quot; Boschi di Vaccarizza &quot; - V 2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">SIC &quot;Boschi di Vaccarizza&quot; - V2</location>
; verbatimElevation: 65 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519868E 4999488N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1106" value="45.148589">45.148589</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1106" value="9.252737">9.252737</geoCoordinate>
; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Platia; dateIdentified: 2011
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1106" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1106" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">Conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">
Least Concern (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">European Environment Agency 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1106" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Macedonia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Afro-tropical region, East Palaearctic, Near East (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">Fauna Europaea 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1106" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1106">
The species is mostly found on beech, hornbeam, and elm trees. The larva develops in rather hard dead timber, especially boughs, of a wide variety of broadleaves (
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, K. N. A." journalOrPublisher="English Nature, Peterborough" pageId="0" pageNumber="1106" title="The invertebrates of living &amp; decaying timber in Britain and Ireland - a provisional annotated checklist" year="2002">Alexander 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hurka, K." journalOrPublisher="Nakladatelstvi Kabourek, Zlin, Czech Republic" pageId="0" pageNumber="1106" title="Beetles of the Czech and Slovak Republics" year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hůrka">Hurka</normalizedToken>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9024B631446217A5CDE068AFFB046FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9024B631446217A5CDE068AFFB046FD" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis modica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modica">Chrysis modica Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis modica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modica">Chrysis modica</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 326 [nec 1850: 140].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">&quot;Habitat in Africa; 3 specimina vidimus; unum in Guinea lectum, a D. Westermann nobis olim donatum; alterum e promontorio bonae spei a D. Spinola ut variet. Chrysidis malachiticae communicatura; tertium e Port Natal a D. J. Wahlberg reportatum, Mus. R. Acad. Scient. Stockholm&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Paralectotype 1 ♀.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis modica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modica">Chrysis modica</taxonomicName>
, Dlbm. D. Dreage, Pr. B. Esp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Catalogue Casolari &amp; Casolari Moreno.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis modica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modica">Chrysis modica</taxonomicName>
, 27, 53, 21, 1 (box 51).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom (1854)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis modica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modica">Chrysis modica</taxonomicName>
based on three specimens collected in Guinea (ZMUC), Cape of Good Hope (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spinola’s">Spinola's</normalizedToken>
collection) and Port Natal (NHRS). Bohart (in
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 437) selected the latter as lectotype. It belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis smaragdula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">Chrysis smaragdula</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis mediocris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">Chrysis mediocris</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1845 (synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 437).
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<paragraph id="AB0512836850588A7AB14B3347ED1ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">
<taxonomicName id="19F6FA6C96C979D9A22FAA3206E4B1B5" ID-CoL="3PMK7" ID-ENA="539139" LSID="D90287E7-8B18-5A13-9CA6-1CAA4846A5BD" authority="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indigofera pulchra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">Indigofera pulchra Willd.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9313C64EBA9243C9C60AC1DC5186FD4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="226C5A4C1D0C9D1FDCF6AF756F8CF9D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Sudano-Zambesian</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="85F1EC327478DED6316337BE246DFA4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37EB640D269CA55C4EDF9D160FB2F6E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Life Form: therophyte</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="63DE653FC131D330FF30EF34FB7BF984" bold="true" box="[151,1249,1556,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Key to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="96AAC2AEC131D330FDBEEF34FCDFF984" ID-CoL="8KXHR" authority="Basilewsky" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1956" box="[537,837,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leleuporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63DE653FC131D330FDBEEF34FD28F984" bold="true" box="[537,690,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Leleuporella</emphasis>
Basilewsky
</taxonomicName>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="353BC4DCC131D330FBB7EF34FB43F984" author="Balkenohl, M." box="[1040,1241,1556,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" pagination="605 - 609" refId="ref2259" refString="Balkenohl, M. (1997) Leleuporella sexangulata sp. n. from Sri Lanka, a Leleuporella species outside the Ethiopian realm (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 104 (3), 605 - 609." type="journal article" year="1997">Balkenohl, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B0EAA6C131D330FF30EF7EFA07F85F" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="key">
<keyStep id="EA5EA188C131D330FF30EF7EFA01F93F" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="5115B92DC131D330FF30EF7EFA01F9DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1630,2037]" box="[151,1435,1630,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="EA5B1A18C131D330FF30EF7EFA01F9DF" box="[151,1435,1630,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">1. Frons smooth without longitudinal furrows or carina .................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC131D330FF30EF5EFA01F93F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1630,2037]" box="[151,1435,1662,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="EA5B1A18C131D330FF30EF5EFA01F93F" box="[151,1435,1662,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">- Frons with longitudinal furrows or carina .................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA5EA188C131D330FF30EFBEFA07F8BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="5115B92DC131D330FF30EFBEFA01F97F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1630,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="EA5B1A18C131D330FF30EFBEFA01F97F" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
2. Eyes hemispherically protruding; genae inconspicuous; outline of pronotum rounded curved laterally. Sides of elytra smooth. Clypeus with conspicuous circular carina. Length
<quantity id="965214C8C131D330FC9DEF9EFC23F97F" box="[826,953,1726,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="C991A5A8C131D330FC6EEF9EFB8EF97F" box="[969,1044,1726,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,210,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-230@2.[154,1433,197,1266]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leleuporella devagiriensis n. sp. (a). Habitus: (dorsal view) (Scale bar = 1 mm); (b) Female genitalia (dorsal view) (Scale bar = 0.25 mm)." pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
) ...................
<taxonomicName id="96AAC2AEC131D330FB08EF9EFAC3F97F" ID-CoL="3T424" authority="Abhitha &amp; Sabu, 2009" authorityName="Abhitha &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2009" box="[1199,1369,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leleuporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devagiriensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DE653FC131D330FB08EF9EFAC3F97F" box="[1199,1369,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">L. devagiriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DE653FC131D330FAC7EF9DFA01F97F" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1725,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78EDD844C131D330FAC7EF9DFA01F97F" box="[1376,1435,1725,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC131D330FF30EFFEFA07F8BF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1630,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="EA5B1A18C131D330FF30EFFEFA07F8BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
- Without eyes; genae conspicuously tumid; outline of pronotum rounded laterally. Sides of elytra subserrate. Clypeus without circular carina. Length 2.7–3.0 mm
<emphasis id="63DE653FC131D330FD06EFDEFB2CF8BF" box="[673,1206,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AAC2AEC131D330FB1CEFDEFA07F8BF" ID-CoL="3T423" authority="Basilewsky." authorityName="Basilewsky." box="[1211,1437,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leleuporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="63DE653FC131D330FB1CEFDEFA8FF8BF" box="[1211,1301,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">L. caeca</emphasis>
Basilewsky.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA5EA188C131D330FF30EE3EFA07F85F" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="5115B92DC131D330FF30EE3EFA06F83F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1630,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="EA5B1A18C131D330FF30EE3EFA06F83F" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
3. Eyes big, hemispherically protruding; genae hardly visible. Frons with longitudinal furrow at middle and indistinct foveae at each side at neck constriction. Anterior margin of pronotum slightly convex; reflexed lateral border ending behind anterior setigerous puncture, extended to basal constriction as a sub marginal furrow without marginal channel. Base of elytra truncate convex. Length
<quantity id="965214C8C131D330FD3EEE5EFC82F83F" box="[665,792,1918,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
..................................................
<taxonomicName id="96AAC2AEC131D330FBD0EE5EFA03F83F" ID-CoL="3T425" authority="(Burgeon)" baseAuthorityName="Burgeon" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1143,1433,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leleuporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis id="63DE653FC131D330FBD0EE5EFABBF83F" box="[1143,1313,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">L. mandibularis</emphasis>
(Burgeon)
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC131D330FF30EEBEFA07F85F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1630,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="EA5B1A18C131D330FF30EEBEFA07F85F" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
- Eyes smaller, reduced; genae distinct, rounding eyes in posterior quarter. Frons with about 6 regular carinae. Anterior margin of pronotum concave, reflexed lateral border and marginal channel reaching nearly up to basal constriction. Base of elytra truncate rectangularly. Length
<quantity id="965214C8C131D330FD78EEFEFCC5F85F" box="[735,863,2014,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="63DE653FC131D330FCCFEEFEFB1AF85F" box="[872,1152,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">..........................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AAC2AEC131D330FB23EEFEFA07F85F" ID-CoL="3T426" authority="Balkenohl." authorityName="Balkenohl." box="[1156,1437,2014,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leleuporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexangulata">
<emphasis id="63DE653FC131D330FB23EEFEFABAF85F" box="[1156,1312,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">L. sexangulata</emphasis>
Balkenohl.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

187
data/D9/03/08/D903083BC132D332FF30ECBAFE17F896.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="3A5BB1526D2F54BF702154E1B9C6F4F0">Rare ground-beetle species of Leleuporella Basilewsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae: Scaritini) from Indian sub-continent</mods:title>
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<heading id="0A5D0E41C132D333FF30ECBAFD84FA19" bold="true" box="[151,542,1433,1460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="63DE653FC132D333FF30ECBAFE4FFA1E" bold="true" box="[151,469,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Leleuporella devagiriensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5115B92DC132D333FF30EC9CFEBEFA7C" blockId="2.[151,542,1433,1494]" box="[151,292,1468,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
(
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B0EAA6C132D333FF30EF29FE33F932" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5115B92DC132D333FF30EF29FAE7F9E1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1545,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="63DE653FC132D333FF30EF29FED6F989" bold="true" box="[151,332,1545,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E1C2B370C132D333FEF3EF2AFAE7F9E1" collectingDate="2006-12-03" collectorName="Deepa. E. Deposited &amp; Indian Agricultural Research Institute &amp; New" country="India" county="District" location="Deposited in National Pusa Collection" municipality="Kunnamangalam" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8E11078FC132D333FEF3EF2AFE5BF98E" box="[340,449,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(Female):
<collectingCountry id="29BDF9BDC132D333FDE6EF2AFD1AF98E" box="[577,640,1546,1572]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="936E77CFC132D333FD2BEF2AFD47F98E" box="[652,733,1546,1572]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, Calicut
<collectingCounty id="B874C1A1C132D333FCE2EF2AFC3AF98E" box="[837,928,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B1712357C132D333FC0CEF2AFBECF98E" box="[939,1142,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Kunnamangalam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMethod id="88EBC13AC132D333FB25EF2AFB63F98E" box="[1154,1273,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="25149FEDC132D333FAA2EF2AFA0DF98E" box="[1285,1431,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2006-12-03">
<collectingDate id="35506605C132D333FAA2EF2AFA0DF98E" box="[1285,1431,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2006-12-03">3. XII. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FC5FDCFBC132D333FF30EF11FE1DF9E1" box="[151,391,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Deepa. E.
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</collectorName>
in National Pusa Collection,
<collectorName id="FC5FDCFBC132D333FD46EF11FB05F9E1" box="[737,1183,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Indian Agricultural Research Institute</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FC5FDCFBC132D333FB0CEF11FB78F9E1" box="[1195,1250,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">New</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="936E77CFC132D333FB4EEF11FAB7F9E1" box="[1257,1325,1585,1611]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Delhi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="29BDF9BDC132D333FA9EEF11FAE3F9E1" box="[1337,1401,1585,1611]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC132D333FF62EF77FE33F932" blockId="2.[151,1436,1545,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="8E11078FC132D333FF62EF77FEB6F9DB" box="[197,300,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="47AC72A4C132D333FE98EF77FE2AF9DB" box="[319,432,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 Female</specimenCount>
):
<materialsCitation id="E1C2B370C132D333FE63EF77FE3FF932" collectingDate="2006-12-03" collectorName="Deepa. E. Deposited &amp; Indian Agricultural Research Institute &amp; New" country="India, Calicut" county="District" location="Deposited in National Pusa Collection" municipality="Kunnamangalam" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as for holotype. Deposited in the Insect collections of Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="29BDF9BDC132D333FF11EF5EFEC3F932" box="[182,345,1662,1688]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">India, Calicut</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="29BDF9BDC132D333FEC2EF5EFE3FF932" box="[357,421,1662,1688]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="63DE653FC132D333FF62EF84FED4F914" bold="true" box="[197,334,1700,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Frons smooth without longitudinal furrows or carina; posterior half of clypeus with a conspicuous circular carina enclosing a depression and feebly opened anteriorly; genae inconspicuous and not enclosing the eyes; outline of pronotum rounded, curved laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B0EAA6C132D332FF62EE38FC30F945" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="5115B92DC132D333FF62EE38FB19F8F3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1545,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="63DE653FC132D333FF62EE38FEC7F898" bold="true" box="[197,349,1816,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8E11078FC132D333FEC3EE39FE4BF899" box="[356,465,1817,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female) (all measurements in mm): TL = 2.3; TW = 0.6; PL = 0.52; PW = 0.5; EL = 1.2.
<typeStatus id="8E11078FC132D333FF45EE1FFED2F8F3" box="[226,328,1855,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(n = 1) (female): TL = 2.4; TW = 0.6; PL = 0.52; PW = 0.5; EL = 1.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC132D332FF62EE46FA81FD65" blockId="2.[151,1436,1545,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,1852]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Colour. Uniformly pale brownish-yellow. Head moderately large, smaller than pronotum. Surface dull due to coarse isodiametric microsculpture. Labrum convex, dorsal surface with seven setae, lateral margins with six pairs of curved setae, reflexed forwards. Clypeus elongated, with antero-lateral margins distinctly margined, separated from wings by indistinct notches, wings slightly projecting, separated from supra- antennal plates by distinct notches; bisetose posteriorly, posterior half of clypeus with a conspicuous circular carina enclosing a depression within it and feebly opened anteriorly; separated from frons by a flat transverse furrow. Supra-antennal plates distinctly margined, separated from clypeus and frons by deep longitudinal furrows. Furrows diverging posteriorly, with 2 supraorbital setae. Sharp carina between furrow and frons at each side starting at mid-eye level ending at neck constriction. Frons convex, smooth, without carinae. Surface with fine microsculpture; neck with distinct transverse carina and constriction. Eyes big, coarsely facetted distinctly convex and protruding. Genae hardly visible. Antennae reaching up to basal constriction of pronotum; pubescent from article two; articles 4 to 11 moniliform. Scape slightly longer than articles two and three combined; pedicellus attached excentrically to scapus, scapus constricted apically with one dorsoapical setae. Mandibles elongate, slender, sharp, hooked at apex, inner margin straight, inner margin of right mandible with small tooth basally. Maxilla with lacinia setose, apex slightly hooked; 4th maxillary palp elongate, swollen at base and bottle-like. Mentum with triangular central tooth. Lobes of mentum with a pair of setae at the base. Mentum and submentum separated by suture. Submentum with a pair of paramedian setae. Labial palpomere 3 bottle-like, palpomere 2 bisetose. Buccal fissure wide and extending upto the base of submentum. Gula narrow, surface smooth and shining, in contrast to the microsculptured genae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC133D332FF62EBFCFAFBFB81" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Pronotum. Glabrous, impunctate, moderately and regularly convex, longer than wide, parallel at middle; anterior half explanate; moderately convex in posterior part, more convex in the basal constriction. Anterior margin slightly concave. Reflexed lateral border complete, extending over posterior setigerous puncture, extended to basal constriction as submarginal furrow; bisinuate posteriorly. Two lateral setigerous punctures somewhat removed from marginal channel. Anterior angles acute, steeply bend ventrally and not visible from above, posterior angles inconspicuous. Anterior transverse line deep and incomplete in the middle without joining the median line; entire median line conspicuously sharp surpassing the level of anterior transverse line and not reaching anterior margin; posteriorly joins basal constriction. Basal fovea absent. Basal constriction broad, deep; flange ring-like, elongated and concave in the middle; scutellum located on the pedunculus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC133D332FF62ED1BFF4CFAE9" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Elytra. Elongate, twice longer than pronotum with eight striae, striae punctuate striate; 1
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stria deep, 4
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broader than others, 7
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carinate apically; striae 1, 2 and 3 complete. Base of elytra incomplete; basal tubercle with setigerous puncture situated at declivity of 2
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interval; intervals moderately convex, intervals 3 and 5 with series of 25 to 30 setigerous punctures bearing long setae, all setae bent and comb-like. Marginal channel moderately broad, with uninterrupted series of setigerous punctures arising from small tubercles; margins distinct from base to apex; slightly wavy at humerus and with a fold like carina crossing marginal channel at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC133D332FF62EC6FFE47FAC3" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1852]" box="[197,477,1359,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Wings. Well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC133D332FF62EC56FA06F9AE" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Ventral side. Proepisternum tumid laterally, distinctly visible from above and forming outline of pronotum. Prosternal process narrow anteriorly, broader and depressed between coxae. Metacoxae separated slightly by posterior extension of metasternum. Abdominal sternites transversely sulcate, glabrous with a pair of paramedian setae; terminal sternite shiny, without reticulation, 2 apical setae on each side widely separated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC133D332FF62EF31FB93F9FB" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Legs. Profemora large and flattened on inner and outer side; Meso and metatibiae l without external spines; apical spurs thin. First tarsal segment of all legs long, claws simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC133D332FF62EF7EFA8AF9D2" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1852]" box="[197,1296,1630,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Genitalia. Female. Styli glabrous; inner margin of stylus with one pair of small setae (
<figureCitation id="C991A5A8C133D332FB15EF7EFA9DF9D2" box="[1202,1287,1630,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,210,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-230@2.[154,1433,197,1266]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leleuporella devagiriensis n. sp. (a). Habitus: (dorsal view) (Scale bar = 1 mm); (b) Female genitalia (dorsal view) (Scale bar = 0.25 mm)." pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115B92DC133D332FF62EFA7FC30F945" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="63DE653FC133D332FF62EFA7FD8EF90B" bold="true" box="[197,532,1671,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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The
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locality is Kunnamangalam (11
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18’ N
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, 75
<geoCoordinate id="349EDFEAC133D332FB23EFA4FB43F90B" box="[1156,1241,1668,1697]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="0.8833333">
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53’ E
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), an agricultural belt
<quantity id="965214C8C133D332FF6DEF8EFE8EF962" box="[202,276,1710,1736]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
east of the
<collectingCountry id="29BDF9BDC133D332FE3BEF8EFE6AF962" box="[412,496,1710,1736]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Calicut</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E1C2B370C133D332FE5FEF8EFD45F962" box="[504,735,1710,1736]" country="India" location="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
coast,
<collectingRegion id="936E77CFC133D332FDE4EF8EFD0EF962" box="[579,660,1710,1736]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="29BDF9BDC133D332FD07EF8EFD45F962" box="[672,735,1710,1736]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E1C2B370C133D332FD4CEF8EFC3CF945" country="India" location="Western Ghats" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
in the Malabar coast moist deciduous ecoregion in the foot hills of the
<location id="5475EFF6C133D332FEBCEFF5FE53F945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D903083BC132D332FF30ECBAFE17F896:5475EFF6C133D332FEBCEFF5FE53F945" box="[283,457,1749,1775]" country="India" name="Western Ghats" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Western Ghats</location>
, a hot spot of biodiversity in south
<collectingCountry id="29BDF9BDC133D332FCC1EFF5FC3CF945" box="[870,934,1749,1775]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B0EAA6C133D332FF62EFDBFE17F896" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5115B92DC133D332FF62EFDBFE17F896" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="63DE653FC133D332FF62EFDBFEA3F8BF" bold="true" box="[197,313,1787,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
. No details on its habits are available as the specimens were collected with light traps from residential buildings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

421
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<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D930FFE6FF5BFC74FF436E46" box="[151,248,1086,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1422,346,1767]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@10.[157,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@11.[163,1425,345,1768]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. Light photographs (A, C. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0296; B. PSUZC-POL- 0297; D. PSUZC-POL-0301; E–F. PSUZC-POL-0299; G. PSUZC-POL-0303; H. PSUZC-POL-0298; I. PSUZC-POL-0305). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal and lateral view; C. Genital papillae, dorsal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E. Branchiae, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, ventral view; F. Branchial region and ventro-caudal shield, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, dorsal view; G–I. Ventro-caudal shields, dorsal view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, genital papilla gp, sand particles sp, straight filament hd, suture st." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. (A, E–G. PSUZC-POL-0297; B, I. PSUZC-POL-0299; C, H. PSUZC-POL- 0305; D, G. PSUZC-POL-0302). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Another complete specimen, introvert invaginated, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Anterior end, frontal view; E. Spatulate neurohooks of chaetiger 1, frontal view; F. Genital papillae, frontal view; G. Ventro-caudal shield, frontal view; H. Branchial region, tip of posterior filament in circle, ventral view; I. Tip of straight filament associated with branchia, lateral view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, capillary chaeta cc, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775777" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775779" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5775777/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5775779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
Figs 6
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FF10FC75FF516E47" box="[220,234,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">–</emphasis>
7
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD930FFE6FF5BFCCCFCA86C4F" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="51153134D930FFE6FF5BFCCCFCA86C4F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FF5BFCCCFE386EBE" bold="true" box="[151,387,1158,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D930FFE6FE41FCCCFA2E6EF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720323" collectingDate="2019-11-16" collectionCode="MEM" collectorName="Marine Ecosearch Management Company" country="Thailand" county="Andaman Sea" elevation="2" latitude="6.8518333" location="Pak Bara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.72689" municipality="Mu Ko Phetra National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="Satun" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FE41FCCCFD906EBF" box="[397,555,1158,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
, all collected from
<location id="547567EFD930FFE6FCC2FCCCFCC16EBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9038022D930FFE3FF5BFBBCFCFA6E0F:547567EFD930FFE6FCC2FCCCFCC16EBE" box="[782,890,1158,1185]" country="Thailand" county="Andaman Sea" latitude="6.8518333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.72689" municipality="Mu Ko Phetra National Park" name="Pak Bara" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Satun">Pak Bara</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B171AB4ED930FFE6FC44FCCDFB6C6EBF" box="[904,1239,1158,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Mu Ko Phetra National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, in the
<collectingCounty id="B87449B8D930FFE6FAE3FCCCFF796EDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Andaman Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="936EFFD6D930FFE6FF02FCE0FEC06EDB" box="[206,379,1194,1220]" country="Thailand" name="Satun" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Satun Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="29BD71A4D930FFE6FE4AFCE0FE566EDB" box="[390,493,1194,1220]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; muddy sediments mixed with sand; coll.
<collectorName id="FC5F54E2D930FFE6FC08FCE0FA276EDB" box="[964,1436,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Marine Ecosearch Management Company</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="37BBA9F1D930FFE6FF53FC84FF5E6EF7" box="[159,229,1230,1256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15861" name="University of Memphis" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="Herbarium">MEM</collectionCode>
)
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D930FFE6FF3BFC84FEDF6EF7" box="[247,356,1230,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: PSUZC-POL-0296 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FD90FC84FD156EF6" box="[604,686,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), PAK-C3-B1 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FCADFC84FC5D6EF6" box="[865,998,1230,1257]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="6.6" value="6.8518333">6°51’6.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FC39FC84FB286EF6" box="[1013,1171,1230,1257]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="36.8" value="99.72689">99°43’36.8”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D930FFE6FB66FC84FAFE6EF7" box="[1194,1349,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2019-11-16">
<collectingDate id="3550EE1CD930FFE6FB66FC84FAFE6EF7" box="[1194,1349,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2019-11-16">16 Nov 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="96529CD1D930FFE6FA9FFC84FA2E6EF6" box="[1363,1429,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="1.5">
<elevation id="DA87D607D930FFE6FA9FFC84FA2E6EF6" box="[1363,1429,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D930FFE6FF5BFCB9FEB36F12" box="[151,264,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: PAK-S2 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FE4DFCB8FDBC6F12" box="[385,519,1266,1293]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="9.3" value="6.8525834">6°51’9.3”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FDDFFCB8FD096F13" box="[531,690,1266,1292]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="33.7" value="99.72603">99°43’33.7”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D930FFE6FD0BFCB8FCFA6F13" box="[711,833,1266,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2019-07-04">4 Jul 2019</date>
; PSUZC-POL-0297 (3 specs.,
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FB6CFCB8FB546F12" box="[1184,1263,1266,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
on SEM stub), PAK-S2-B1; PSUZC-POL-0298 (2 specs.); PAK-S3 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FD3BFD5CFCC66F2E" box="[759,893,1302,1329]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="7.5" value="6.852083">6°51’7.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FC46FD5CFB936F2F" box="[906,1064,1302,1328]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="99.72589">99°43’33.2”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D930FFE6FBF2FD5CFB036F2F" box="[1086,1208,1302,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2019-07-04">4 Jul 2019</date>
; PSUZC-POL-0299 (3 specs.), PAK-S3-B1; PSUZC-POL-0300 (3 specs.,
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FCCEFD70FCE86F4A" box="[770,851,1338,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
on SEM stub), PAK-S3-B3; PSUZC-POL-0301 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FA5CFD70FF686F66" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), PAK-S1-B1 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FEB0FD14FDB46F66" box="[380,527,1374,1401]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="10.8" value="6.8529997">6°51’10.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FDD5FD14FD186F67" box="[537,675,1374,1400]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="15" seconds="34" value="99.72611">99°43’34”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D930FFE6FD7AFD14FCF26F67" box="[694,841,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2019-11-16">16 Nov 2019</date>
; PAK-C1 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FC0FFD14FBF36F66" box="[963,1096,1374,1401]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="9.3" value="6.8525834">6°51’9.3”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FB9EFD14FB4A6F67" box="[1106,1265,1374,1400]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="99.7273">99°43’38.3”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D930FFE6FAC8FD14FA2C6F67" box="[1284,1431,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2019-11-16">16 Nov 2019</date>
; PSUZC-POL-0302 (4 specs., 2 specs. on SEM stubs), PAK-C1-B1; PSUZC-POL-0303 (2 specs.), PAK-C1-B2; PSUZC-POL-0304 (2 specs.), PAK-C2-B1 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FD4FFDECFCB26FDE" box="[643,777,1446,1473]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="7.9" value="6.8521943">6°51’7.9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FCDFFDECFC0A6FDF" box="[787,945,1446,1472]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="37.9" value="99.727196">99°43’37.9”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D930FFE6FC08FDECFBE36FDF" box="[964,1112,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2019-11-16">16 Nov 2019</date>
; PSUZC-POL-0305 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FA84FDECFA236FDE" box="[1352,1432,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FF5BFD80FF5E6FFA" box="[151,229,1482,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
on SEM stub), PAK-C3-B2 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FDE5FD80FD146FFA" box="[553,687,1482,1509]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="6.6" value="6.8518333">6°51’6.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FD75FD80FCEC6FFA" box="[697,855,1482,1509]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="36.8" value="99.72689">99°43’36.8”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D930FFE6FCA7FD80FC456FFB" box="[875,1022,1482,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2019-11-16">16 Nov 2019</date>
; PSUZC-POL-0306 (2 specs.), PAK- S6 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FF0AFDA4FE8D6C16" box="[198,310,1518,1545]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="15" seconds="8" value="6.852222">6°51’8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FE8EFDA4FE066C17" box="[322,445,1518,1544]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="15" seconds="3" value="99.7175">99°43’3”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D930FFE6FE1FFDA4FDDF6C17" box="[467,612,1518,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2018-02-16">16 Feb 2018</date>
; PSUZC-POL-0307 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FC96FDA4FC106C16" box="[858,939,1518,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), PAK-S7-B1 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FB9BFDA4FB6E6C16" box="[1111,1237,1518,1545]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="15" seconds="14" value="6.853889">6°51’14”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FB2EFDA4FAD06C16" box="[1250,1387,1518,1545]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="15" seconds="25" value="99.72361">99°43’25”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D930FFE6FA4CFDA4FEBC6C33" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2018-02-17">17 Feb 2018</date>
; PSUZC-POL-0308 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FDC8FE58FDEC6C32" box="[516,599,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), PAK-S7-B2 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FCC5FE58FC3C6C32" box="[777,903,1554,1581]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="15" seconds="14" value="6.853889">6°51’14”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FC5BFE58FB9B6C32" box="[919,1056,1554,1581]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="15" seconds="25" value="99.72361">99°43’25”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D930FFE6FBF4FE58FB746C33" box="[1080,1231,1554,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2018-02-17">17 Feb 2018</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D930FFE6FB11FE58FCB46C4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720305" collectingDate="2019-07-04" collectionCode="AM" country="Thailand" latitude="6.8525276" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.72686" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Satun" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="37BBA9F1D930FFE6FB11FE58FAB16C33" box="[1245,1290,1554,1580]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.52924 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FA5CFE58FF686C4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), PAK-S2 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FE9FFE7CFE636C4E" box="[339,472,1590,1617]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="9.1" value="6.8525276">6°51’9.1”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D930FFE6FE28FE7CFD396C4E" box="[484,642,1590,1617]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="36.7" value="99.72686">99°43’36.7”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D930FFE6FD5AFE7CFCB46C4F" box="[662,783,1590,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2019-07-04">
<collectingDate id="3550EE1CD930FFE6FD5AFE7CFCB46C4F" box="[662,783,1590,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2019-07-04">4 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD930FFE3FF0BFE10FB616BEA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="description">
<paragraph id="51153134D930FFE6FF0BFE10FB436D37" blockId="9.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FF0BFE10FEE26C6B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D930FFE6FEAEFE10FE716C6B" box="[354,458,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete with sediment particles; body papillose, 7.0 mm long,
<quantity id="96529CD1D930FFE6FB79FE10FAB66C6A" box="[1205,1293,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
wide, abdomen
<quantity id="96529CD1D930FFE6FF02FE34FE986C86" box="[206,291,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D930FFE6FEA6FE34FE786C86" box="[362,451,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[157,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. Light photographs (A, C. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0296; B. PSUZC-POL- 0297; D. PSUZC-POL-0301; E–F. PSUZC-POL-0299; G. PSUZC-POL-0303; H. PSUZC-POL-0298; I. PSUZC-POL-0305). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal and lateral view; C. Genital papillae, dorsal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E. Branchiae, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, ventral view; F. Branchial region and ventro-caudal shield, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, dorsal view; G–I. Ventro-caudal shields, dorsal view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, genital papilla gp, sand particles sp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775777/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), grayish to whitish in alcohol; body wall thin, transparent (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D930FFE6FB90FE34FB6E6C86" box="[1116,1237,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[157,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. Light photographs (A, C. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0296; B. PSUZC-POL- 0297; D. PSUZC-POL-0301; E–F. PSUZC-POL-0299; G. PSUZC-POL-0303; H. PSUZC-POL-0298; I. PSUZC-POL-0305). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal and lateral view; C. Genital papillae, dorsal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E. Branchiae, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, ventral view; F. Branchial region and ventro-caudal shield, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, dorsal view; G–I. Ventro-caudal shields, dorsal view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, genital papilla gp, sand particles sp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775777/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D930FFE6FB25FE35FAE16C86" box="[1257,1370,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FAA8FE34FEB76CA3" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
complete with exposed anterior region, 3.7–8.0 mm long,
<quantity id="96529CD1D930FFE6FC6FFEE8FB916CA2" box="[931,1066,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
wide, and abdomen
<quantity id="96529CD1D930FFE6FAD9FEE8FA266CA2" box="[1301,1437,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.2 mm</quantity>
long;
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD930FFE6FF14FE8CFECA6CFF" box="[216,369,1734,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
with introvert invaginated; body
<quantity id="96529CD1D930FFE6FD20FE8CFCCF6CFE" box="[748,884,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="3.3">3.3–6.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="96529CD1D930FFE6FC77FE8CFBF86CFE" box="[955,1091,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–4.4 mm</quantity>
wide. Live specimens showed movement by extending and retracing the anterior part of the body (the prostomium and chaetiger 1–7) to the posterior part or abdomen. When retracted, the prostomium and first three chaetigers were not exposed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D930FFE6FF0BFF78FB256D6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
Prostomium rounded, rugose; peristomium surrounds prostomium, including mouth. Mouth circular with small papillae, extending from base of prostomium to anterior edge of first chaetiger (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D930FFE6FBD9FF1CFB296D6E" box="[1045,1170,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,346,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[163,1425,345,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. (A, E–G. PSUZC-POL-0297; B, I. PSUZC-POL-0299; C, H. PSUZC-POL- 0305; D, G. PSUZC-POL-0302). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Another complete specimen, introvert invaginated, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Anterior end, frontal view; E. Spatulate neurohooks of chaetiger 1, frontal view; F. Genital papillae, frontal view; G. Ventro-caudal shield, frontal view; H. Branchial region, tip of posterior filament in circle, ventral view; I. Tip of straight filament associated with branchia, lateral view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, capillary chaeta cc, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Fig. 7A, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D930FFE6FF0BFF30FC366DC3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">First three chaetigers with 8–13 large golden spatulate hooks, and 5–6 smaller thin golden spatulate hooks, without subdistal dark areas; hook numbers similar along chaetigers 1–3. Genital papillae, small, short, thin digitiform, protrude ventrally from body wall between segments 7 and 8.</paragraph>
<caption id="05D561BCD933FFE5FF5BFE50FB856D15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5775777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" startId="10.[151,250,1562,1586]" targetBox="[158,1431,181,1538]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="51153134D933FFE5FF5BFE50FB856D15" blockId="10.[151,1437,1562,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D933FFE5FF5BFE50FEAD6C2D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1562,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D933FFE5FED3FE51FD876C2D" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,572,1562,1586]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D933FFE5FED3FE51FD876C2D" box="[287,572,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Petersenaspis pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D933FFE5FD89FE50FD236C2D" bold="true" box="[581,664,1562,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD933FFE5FD89FE50FD236C2D" box="[581,664,1562,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Light photographs (A, C. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0296; B. PSUZC-POL- 0297; D. PSUZC-POL-0301; E–F. PSUZC-POL-0299; G. PSUZC-POL-0303; H. PSUZC-POL-0298; I. PSUZC-POL-0305). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal and lateral view; C. Genital papillae, dorsal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E. Branchiae, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, ventral view; F. Branchial region and ventro-caudal shield, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, dorsal view; G–I. Ventro-caudal shields, dorsal view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, genital papilla gp, sand particles sp, straight filament hd, suture st.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="51153134D933FFE5FF0BFF72FC376D85" blockId="10.[151,1437,1848,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
Pre-shield region with 8 segments, single lateral bundles of 2–3 capillary chaetae protruding from body wall along segments 8–15 (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D933FFE5FE59FF16FDAE6D69" box="[405,533,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[157,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. Light photographs (A, C. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0296; B. PSUZC-POL- 0297; D. PSUZC-POL-0301; E–F. PSUZC-POL-0299; G. PSUZC-POL-0303; H. PSUZC-POL-0298; I. PSUZC-POL-0305). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal and lateral view; C. Genital papillae, dorsal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E. Branchiae, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, ventral view; F. Branchial region and ventro-caudal shield, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, dorsal view; G–I. Ventro-caudal shields, dorsal view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, genital papilla gp, sand particles sp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D933FFE5FDEDFF17FD3D6D68" box="[545,646,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,346,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[163,1425,345,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. (A, E–G. PSUZC-POL-0297; B, I. PSUZC-POL-0299; C, H. PSUZC-POL- 0305; D, G. PSUZC-POL-0302). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Another complete specimen, introvert invaginated, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Anterior end, frontal view; E. Spatulate neurohooks of chaetiger 1, frontal view; F. Genital papillae, frontal view; G. Ventro-caudal shield, frontal view; H. Branchial region, tip of posterior filament in circle, ventral view; I. Tip of straight filament associated with branchia, lateral view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, capillary chaeta cc, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">7A–C, F</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D933FFE5FD57FF17FCB36D68" box="[667,776,1885,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
with capillaries along chaetigers 8
<emphasis id="63DEED26D933FFE5FB5EFF17FB1B6D69" box="[1170,1184,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">–</emphasis>
13. Dorsal and ventral body papillae are small, minute, lateral body papillae long and thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D933FFE4FF0BFFEEFC736AE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1848,2019]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,322]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
Ventro-caudal shield heart- or kidney-shaped, dark red to dark purplish, almost black. Surface with abundant long papillae, integument with ciliary clumps and suture extended throughout shield (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D933FFE5FB8BFF82FB4C6DFC" box="[1095,1271,1992,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[157,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. Light photographs (A, C. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0296; B. PSUZC-POL- 0297; D. PSUZC-POL-0301; E–F. PSUZC-POL-0299; G. PSUZC-POL-0303; H. PSUZC-POL-0298; I. PSUZC-POL-0305). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal and lateral view; C. Genital papillae, dorsal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E. Branchiae, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, ventral view; F. Branchial region and ventro-caudal shield, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, dorsal view; G–I. Ventro-caudal shields, dorsal view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, genital papilla gp, sand particles sp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Figs 6A, B, F–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D933FFE5FACDFF83FA9D6DFC" box="[1281,1318,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,346,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[163,1425,345,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. (A, E–G. PSUZC-POL-0297; B, I. PSUZC-POL-0299; C, H. PSUZC-POL- 0305; D, G. PSUZC-POL-0302). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Another complete specimen, introvert invaginated, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Anterior end, frontal view; E. Spatulate neurohooks of chaetiger 1, frontal view; F. Genital papillae, frontal view; G. Ventro-caudal shield, frontal view; H. Branchial region, tip of posterior filament in circle, ventral view; I. Tip of straight filament associated with branchia, lateral view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, capillary chaeta cc, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">7A</figureCitation>
). Ribs distinct, concentric lines indistinct. Anterior margins angular, anterior depression shallow. Anterior keels not exposed. Lateral margins strongly curved, lobate, expanded anteriorly, reduced posteriorly. Fan with median notch and two lateral notches, posterior notch longer, median notch deep (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D932FFE4FCE3F895FC016AE6" box="[815,954,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[152,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Petersenaspis narisarae sp. nov. Light photographs (A–B, H. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0291; C, G. PSUZC-POL- 0292; D. PSUZC-POL-0295; E, F. AM W.52925). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal view; D. Golden hooks inside the body wall, lateral view; E. Branchial filaments, ventral view; F. Branchial plate after removal of branchiae and longer interbranchial filaments, ventral view; G–H. Ventro-caudal shield, dorsal view. Abbreviations: inner shield 1, medial shield 2, outer shield 3, interbranchial filaments ibf, branchiae br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775775/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Fig. 5F, H, I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D932FFE4FF0BF949FB6E6B5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Marginal shield chaetal fascicles include 9 lateral fascicles with chaetae, fascicles in oval arrangement, and 12 posterior fascicles, 7 at the posterior and 5 laterals (posterior chaetae mostly in bundles of three).</paragraph>
<caption id="05D561BCD932FFE4FF5BFEB5FBBD6DD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5775779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" startId="11.[151,250,1791,1815]" targetBox="[166,1422,346,1767]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="51153134D932FFE4FF5BFEB5FBBD6DD4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1791,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D932FFE4FF5BFEB5FEAF6D08" bold="true" box="[151,276,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D932FFE4FED7FF4AFD8D6D08" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,566,1791,1815]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D932FFE4FED7FF4AFD8D6D08" box="[283,566,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Petersenaspis pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D932FFE4FDF1FEB5FD356D08" bold="true" box="[573,654,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD932FFE4FDF1FEB5FD356D08" box="[573,654,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A, E–G. PSUZC-POL-0297; B, I. PSUZC-POL-0299; C, H. PSUZC-POL- 0305; D, G. PSUZC-POL-0302). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Another complete specimen, introvert invaginated, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Anterior end, frontal view; E. Spatulate neurohooks of chaetiger 1, frontal view; F. Genital papillae, frontal view; G. Ventro-caudal shield, frontal view; H. Branchial region, tip of posterior filament in circle, ventral view; I. Tip of straight filament associated with branchia, lateral view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, capillary chaeta cc, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="51153134D935FFE3FF0BF8DDFF636B5E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
Branchiae abundant, emerging from a pair of branchial plates, with abundant sediment particles (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D935FFE3FB33F8DDFA236AAE" box="[1279,1432,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[157,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. Light photographs (A, C. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0296; B. PSUZC-POL- 0297; D. PSUZC-POL-0301; E–F. PSUZC-POL-0299; G. PSUZC-POL-0303; H. PSUZC-POL-0298; I. PSUZC-POL-0305). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal and lateral view; C. Genital papillae, dorsal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E. Branchiae, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, ventral view; F. Branchial region and ventro-caudal shield, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, dorsal view; G–I. Ventro-caudal shields, dorsal view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, genital papilla gp, sand particles sp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775777/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">Figs 6B, D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D935FFE3FF5BF8F1FEBA6ACA" box="[151,257,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,346,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[163,1425,345,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. (A, E–G. PSUZC-POL-0297; B, I. PSUZC-POL-0299; C, H. PSUZC-POL- 0305; D, G. PSUZC-POL-0302). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Another complete specimen, introvert invaginated, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Anterior end, frontal view; E. Spatulate neurohooks of chaetiger 1, frontal view; F. Genital papillae, frontal view; G. Ventro-caudal shield, frontal view; H. Branchial region, tip of posterior filament in circle, ventral view; I. Tip of straight filament associated with branchia, lateral view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, capillary chaeta cc, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775779/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">7B, C, H</figureCitation>
). Branchial filaments include
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD935FFE3FD9AF8F1FD7C6ACA" box="[598,711,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
: coiled, whitish filaments and long straight, golden or brownish filaments, filament tips stout and smooth (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D935FFE3FDA6F895FC9B6AE6" box="[618,800,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[157,1431,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. Light photographs (A, C. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0296; B. PSUZC-POL- 0297; D. PSUZC-POL-0301; E–F. PSUZC-POL-0299; G. PSUZC-POL-0303; H. PSUZC-POL-0298; I. PSUZC-POL-0305). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal and lateral view; C. Genital papillae, dorsal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E. Branchiae, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, ventral view; F. Branchial region and ventro-caudal shield, arrow points to the connection area between branchia and filament, dorsal view; G–I. Ventro-caudal shields, dorsal view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, genital papilla gp, sand particles sp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775777/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">Figs 6A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D935FFE3FCE6F895FC2B6AE6" box="[810,912,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,346,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[163,1425,345,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Petersenaspis pakbaraensis sp. nov. (A, E–G. PSUZC-POL-0297; B, I. PSUZC-POL-0299; C, H. PSUZC-POL- 0305; D, G. PSUZC-POL-0302). A. Complete specimen, ventral view; B. Another complete specimen, introvert invaginated, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Anterior end, frontal view; E. Spatulate neurohooks of chaetiger 1, frontal view; F. Genital papillae, frontal view; G. Ventro-caudal shield, frontal view; H. Branchial region, tip of posterior filament in circle, ventral view; I. Tip of straight filament associated with branchia, lateral view. Abbreviations: branchiae br, capillary chaeta cc, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775779/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">7B, C, H</figureCitation>
). These two parts are connected by a small ring at the end of the branchial body (whitish) and the base of the filament (brownish); the ring can only be observed by SEM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D935FFE3FF0BF900FB616BEA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FF0BF900FE846B7B" bold="true" box="[199,319,330,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">Variation.</emphasis>
The ventro-caudal shield varies in large and small specimens. In larger specimens, shields are darker purple and the lateral margin of the posterior shield is expanded. In smaller specimens, shields are dark red and the lateral margin of the posterior shield is either not expanded or only slightly expanded. Ciliary clumps and papillae on the shield surface are long and more abundant in larger specimens. Genital papillae are short in
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D935FFE3FACCF9FDFAD06BCE" box="[1280,1387,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and additional specimens; they are long only in the
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D935FFE3FD66F991FCB46BEA" box="[682,783,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which suggests that they are retractable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD935FFE3FF0BF9B5FB656822" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="51153134D935FFE3FF0BF9B5FAA56806" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,1310,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FF0BF9B5FEF56806" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species named is after Pak Bara, the locality where the specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D935FFE3FF0BFA68FB656822" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,1246,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FF0BFA68FE916823" bold="true" box="[199,298,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">Habitat.</emphasis>
The intertidal zone at Pak Bara, Mu Ko Phetra National Park, Southern of
<collectingCountry id="29BD71A4D935FFE3FBBFFA69FB616822" box="[1139,1242,547,573]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD935FFE3FF0BFA0CFAC7687E" box="[199,1404,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="51153134D935FFE3FF0BFA0CFAC7687E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,1404,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FF0BFA0CFEDA687F" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D935FFE3FDACFA0DFD2B687E" box="[608,656,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">type</typeStatus>
locality, Pak Bara, Andaman Coast, Southern
<collectingCountry id="29BD71A4D935FFE3FB5BFA0DFB40687E" box="[1175,1275,583,609]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D935FFE3FA92FA0DFAD4687E" box="[1374,1391,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[197,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sampling sites in the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea where specimens of P. apinyae sp. nov. (triangles), P. narisarae sp. nov. (stars), and P. pakbaraensis sp. nov. (circles) were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775769/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD935FFE3FF0BFA21FCFA6E0F" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="51153134D935FFE3FF0BFA21FC43690A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FF0BFA21FE80689A" bold="true" box="[199,315,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FE8DFA21FDC3689A" box="[321,632,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">Petersenaspis pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FDB3FA21FD63689A" bold="true" box="[639,728,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD935FFE3FDB3FA21FD63689A" box="[639,728,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Resembles
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<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FC92FA21FBBB689A" box="[862,1024,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4CC5D935FFE3FBCBFA21FAD6689A" author="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[1031,1389,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref10444" refString="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2013) Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae). ZooKeys, 286, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 286.4438" type="journal article" year="2013">Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D935FFE3FF5BFAC5FEB768B7" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,268,655,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FF5BFAC5FEB768B7" box="[151,268,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FEDFFAC5FED668B6" bold="true" box="[275,365,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD935FFE3FEDFFAC5FED668B6" box="[275,365,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in having homogenously pigmented shields, and the presence of both a median notch and two lateral notches. However,
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D935FFE3FE7BFAF9FDDC68D2" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[439,615,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FE7BFAF9FDDC68D2" box="[439,615,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FDA1FAF9FD7E68D2" bold="true" box="[621,709,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD935FFE3FDA1FAF9FD7E68D2" box="[621,709,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D935FFE3FC99FAF9FC4C68D2" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[853,1015,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FC99FAF9FC4C68D2" box="[853,1015,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a dark purple, almost black, shield with a fan about half as wide as the anterior shield margins whereas
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D935FFE3FC12FA9DFB3B68EE" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[990,1152,727,753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FC12FA9DFB3B68EE" box="[990,1152,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a reddish shield with a fan about as wide as the anterior margins (
<bibRefCitation id="353B4CC5D935FFE3FD48FAB1FC57690A" author="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[644,1004,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref10444" refString="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2013) Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae). ZooKeys, 286, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 286.4438" type="journal article" year="2013">Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D935FFE3FF0BFB55FCFA6E0F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D935FFE3FF0BFB55FE446926" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,511,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FF0BFB55FE446926" box="[199,511,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">Petersenaspis pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FDCBFB55FDDA6926" bold="true" box="[519,609,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD935FFE3FDCBFB55FDDA6926" box="[519,609,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D935FFE3FD3AFB55FCD06927" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[758,875,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FD3AFB55FCD06927" box="[758,875,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">P. apinyae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FCBEFB55FC776926" bold="true" box="[882,972,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD935FFE3FCBEFB55FC776926" box="[882,972,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having sediment particles on the body surface and branchial plates. Also, the papillae on the shield surface are longer and more abundant, and the integument has ciliary clumps. In
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D935FFE3FE05FB2DFD87699F" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[457,572,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FE05FB2DFD87699F" box="[457,572,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FD8EFB2DFD21699E" bold="true" box="[578,666,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD935FFE3FD8EFB2DFD21699E" box="[578,666,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the body surface and branchial plates are without sediment particles, the papillae on the shield surface are short and the integument is without ciliary clumps. Moreover, the shield of
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D935FFE3FF5BFBE5FEF269D6" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,329,943,969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FF5BFBE5FEF269D6" box="[151,329,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FE9DFBE5FE1769D6" bold="true" box="[337,428,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD935FFE3FE9DFBE5FE1769D6" box="[337,428,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is dark red to purple, the posterior shield longer and the lateral posterior shield more expanded than in
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D935FFE3FE8AFB99FE0069F3" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[326,443,979,1004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FE8AFB99FE0069F3" box="[326,443,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D935FFE3FE0FFB99FDA669F2" bold="true" box="[451,541,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD935FFE3FE0FFB99FDA669F2" box="[451,541,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, which has a deeper reddish shield, the posterior shield margins are wider than they are long and the lateral posterior shield is not expanded.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93AFFECFF5BFD71FE196F4A" ID-CoL="8TG92" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,418,1339,1365]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93AFFECFF5BFD71FE196F4A" bold="true" box="[151,418,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Petersenaspis apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93AFFECFE65FD71FDBC6F4A" box="[425,519,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93AFFECFF5BFD15FC476F66" blockId="3.[151,1020,1339,1437]" box="[151,1020,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
LSID
<uri id="253B3D36D93AFFECFF10FD14FC476F66" box="[220,1020,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="250C0BE1D93AFFECFE3CFD14FC476F66" box="[496,1020,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">5083A547-AD34-4A1E-8328-1B49765744F8</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD93AFFECFF5BFDC9FF436F82" box="[151,248,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="description">
<paragraph id="51153134D93AFFECFF5BFDC9FF436F82" blockId="3.[151,1020,1339,1437]" box="[151,248,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93AFFECFF5BFDC9FF436F82" box="[151,248,1411,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox-0="[147,1438,183,1696]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@5.[146,1440,181,1696]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. Light photographs (A, B, E. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0268; C, F. PSUZC-POL- 0276; D. PSUZC-POL-0277; G. PSUZC-POL-0284; H. PSUZC-POL-0274; I. PSUZC-POL-0281; J. PSUZC-POL-0286). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, frontal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E–F. Ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view; G–J. Same, frontal view. Abbreviations: number of segments 1–15, anterior keel ak, branchial filament br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, peristomium pe, prostomium pr, suture st." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775771" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5775771/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD93AFFEBFF5BFD80FB9E689A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="51153134D93AFFEBFF5BFD80FAA16B7A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1482,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93AFFECFF5BFD80FE3B6FFB" bold="true" box="[151,384,1482,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D93AFFECFE4AFD81FABF6C32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720312" collectingDate="2010-03-23" collectionCode="MEM" collectorName="Marine Ecosearch Management Company" country="Thailand" county="Western Pacific" elevation="65" latitude="8.621111" location="Petroleum Production Area" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.77417" municipality="Gulf" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="44" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFE4AFD81FD9B6FFA" box="[390,544,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">43 specimens</specimenCount>
, all collected from
<quantity id="96529CD1D93AFFECFD38FD80FCED6FFA" box="[756,854,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation id="DA87D607D93AFFECFD38FD80FCED6FFA" box="[756,854,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep in the offshore
<location id="547567EFD93AFFECFBF2FD81FAD46FFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9038022D93AFFE8FF5BFD71FACC699F:547567EFD93AFFECFBF2FD81FAD46FFA" box="[1086,1391,1483,1509]" country="Thailand" county="Western Pacific" latitude="8.621111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.77417" municipality="Gulf" name="Petroleum Production Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Petroleum Production Area</location>
, the
<collectingMunicipality id="B171AB4ED93AFFECFF5BFDA5FF716C16" box="[151,202,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="29BD71A4D93AFFECFF22FDA5FEEF6C16" box="[238,340,1519,1545]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="B87449B8D93AFFECFE92FDA5FDAA6C16" box="[350,529,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Western Pacific</collectingCounty>
; mud mixed with sand and shells; coll.
<collectorName id="FC5F54E2D93AFFECFC0AFDA5FA276C16" box="[966,1436,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Marine Ecosearch Management Company</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="37BBA9F1D93AFFECFF53FE59FF536C32" box="[159,232,1555,1581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15861" name="University of Memphis" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="Herbarium">MEM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93AFFECFF33FE59FED76C32" box="[255,364,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: PSUZC-POL-0268 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFDAAFE59FD026C32" box="[614,697,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-W
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93AFFECFCEFFE59FC976C32" box="[803,812,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">(</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFCE0FE59FC126C32" box="[812,937,1555,1581]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="16" value="8.621111">8°37’16”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFC75FE59FBEB6C31" box="[953,1104,1555,1582]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="27" value="101.77417">101°46’27”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFBA4FE59FABF6C32" box="[1128,1284,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2010-03-23">
<collectingDate id="3550EE1CD93AFFECFBA4FE59FABF6C32" box="[1128,1284,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2010-03-23">23 Mar 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFADFFE59FAEC6C32" box="[1299,1367,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">72 m.</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93AFFECFAADFE59FF6D6C4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: PSUZC-POL-0269 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFE00FE7DFDA66C4E" box="[460,541,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-SB (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFD5DFE7CFCB46C4E" box="[657,783,1590,1617]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="35" value="9.709722">9°42’35”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFCD0FE7DFC096C4E" box="[796,946,1591,1617]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="09" value="101.31917">101°19’09”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFC04FE7DFBEB6C4E" box="[968,1104,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2009-03-08">8 Mar 2009</date>
, 60 m; PSUZC-POL-0270 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFA5CFE7DFF686C6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-PL (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFE84FE11FE7E6C6A" box="[328,453,1627,1653]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="43" value="9.678612">9°40’43”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFE18FE11FDD06C6A" box="[468,619,1627,1653]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="09" value="101.38583">101°23’09”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFD4EFE11FCA26C6A" box="[642,793,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2009-03-11">11 Mar 2009</date>
, 60 m; PSUZC-POL-0271 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFB93FE11FB0A6C6A" box="[1119,1201,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-H (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFAD6FE11FA236C6A" box="[1306,1432,1627,1653]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="23" value="9.639722">9°38’23”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFF5BFE35FE966C86" box="[151,301,1663,1689]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="21" value="101.2225">101°13’21”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFE8EFE35FE686C86" box="[322,467,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2009-03-14">14 Mar 2009</date>
, 60 m; PSUZC-POL-0272 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFCC6FE35FCE26C86" box="[778,857,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-MK (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFC18FE35FBEA6C86" box="[980,1105,1663,1689]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="48" value="8.5633335">8°33’48”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFB90FE35FB4F6C86" box="[1116,1268,1663,1689]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="22" value="101.789444">101°47’22”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFACBFE35FA236C86" box="[1287,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2009-03-20">20 Mar 2009</date>
, 80 m; PSUZC-POL-0273 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFE06FEE9FDAC6CA2" box="[458,535,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
on SEM stub), GT-U (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFCD7FEE9FC226CA2" box="[795,921,1699,1725]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="02" value="8.383889">8°23’02”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFC6AFEE9FB866CA2" box="[934,1085,1699,1725]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="39" value="101.7275">101°43’39”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFB9EFEE9FB5C6CA2" box="[1106,1255,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2009-03-21">21 Mar 2009</date>
, 80 m; PSUZC- POL-0274 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFEECFE8DFED46CFE" box="[288,367,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-R (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFE1EFE8CFDF46CFE" box="[466,591,1734,1761]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="01" value="8.883611">8°53’01”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFD97FE8CFD496CFE" box="[603,754,1734,1761]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="56" value="101.53223">101°31’56”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFCCBFE8DFC206CFE" box="[775,923,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2010-03-20">20 Mar 2010</date>
, 70 m; PSUZC-POL-0275 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFB1AFE8DFA9D6CFE" box="[1238,1318,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-T2-2 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFF6CFEA0FEA56D1A" box="[160,286,1770,1797]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="16" value="8.904444">8°54’16”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFEE5FEA0FE7B6D1A" box="[297,448,1770,1797]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="52" value="101.48111">101°28’52”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFE18FEA1FDDA6D1A" box="[468,609,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2011-04-26">26 Apr 2011</date>
, 72 m; PSUZC-POL-0276 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFC56FEA1FC526D1A" box="[922,1001,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-T2-1 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFBA3FEA1FB566D1A" box="[1135,1261,1770,1797]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="06" value="8.901667">8°54’06”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFB34FEA1FA346D1A" box="[1272,1423,1771,1797]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="01" value="101.483604">101°29’01”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFF5BFF45FE9D6D36" box="[151,294,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2011-04-27">27 Apr 2011</date>
, 72 m; PSUZC-POL-0277 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFDAFFF45FD086D36" box="[611,691,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-T3 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFCEFFF45FC1A6D36" box="[803,929,1806,1833]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="52" value="8.564445">8°33’52”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFC61FF45FBFF6D36" box="[941,1092,1807,1833]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="02" value="101.617226">101°37’02”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFB95FF45FB536D36" box="[1113,1256,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2011-04-28">28 Apr 2011</date>
, 72 m; PSUZC- POL-0278 (2 specs.,
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFE5CFF79FDBC6D51" box="[400,519,1843,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
), GT-UP (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFD4CFF79FD456D52" box="[640,766,1843,1869]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="16" value="8.621111">8°37’16”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFCC2FF79FC1E6D51" box="[782,933,1843,1870]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="27" value="101.77417">101°46’27”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFC71FF79FBFE6D52" box="[957,1093,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2012-04-01">1 Apr 2012</date>
, 76 m; PSUZC-POL-0279 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFA5CFF79FF686D6E" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-L (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFEF5FF1CFE0C6D6E" box="[313,439,1878,1905]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="15" value="9.104167">9°06’15”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFE0AFF1CFDE66D6E" box="[454,605,1878,1905]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="05" value="101.23472">101°14’05”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFDB8FF1DFCBD6D6E" box="[628,774,1878,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2015-06-10">10 Jun 2015</date>
, 50 m; PSUZC-POL-0280 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFB81FF1DFB1B6D6E" box="[1101,1184,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-SG (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFAD6FF1DFA2C6D6E" box="[1306,1431,1879,1905]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="13" value="9.386945">9°23’13”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFF5BFF30FE956D8A" box="[151,302,1914,1941]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="35" value="101.35972">101°21’35”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFE88FF31FE696D8A" box="[324,466,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2015-06-12">12 Jun 2015</date>
, 50 m; PSUZC-POL-0281 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFCDEFF31FCD96D8A" box="[786,866,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-SF (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFC18FF30FBE96D8A" box="[980,1106,1914,1941]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="09" value="9.419167">9°25’09”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFB92FF31FB4E6D8A" box="[1118,1269,1915,1941]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="18" value="101.32166">101°19’18”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFAC7FF31FA236D8A" box="[1291,1432,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2015-06-11">11 Jun 2015</date>
, 50 m; PSUZC-POL-0282 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFE06FFD5FDA16DA6" box="[458,538,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-SA (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFD42FFD5FCB06DA6" box="[654,779,1951,1977]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="37" value="9.293612">9°17’37”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFCD4FFD4FC146DA6" box="[792,943,1950,1977]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="27" value="101.424164">101°25’27”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFC08FFD5FBE96DA6" box="[964,1106,1950,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2015-06-12">12 Jun 2015</date>
, 50 m; PSUZC-POL-0283 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFA5CFFD5FF686DC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, on SEM stub), GT-L-7 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFE2EFF89FDE46DC2" box="[482,607,1987,2013]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="43" value="9.111945">9°06’43”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93AFFECFDA5FF89FCBA6DC2" box="[617,769,1987,2013]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="40" value="101.12778">101°07’40”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93AFFECFCDFFF89FC2B6DC2" box="[787,912,1986,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2015-09-09">9 Sep 2015</date>
, 64 m; PSUZC-POL-0284 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93AFFECFB0FFF89FAAB6DC2" box="[1219,1296,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-W2-19 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFF6CF8DDFEA56AAE" box="[160,286,151,177]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="48" value="8.496667">8°29’48”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFEE5F8DDFE7B6AAD" box="[297,448,151,178]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="46" value="101.712776">101°42’46”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFE19F8DDFDEE6AAE" box="[469,597,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2015-09-09">9 Sep 2015</date>
, 71 m; PSUZC-POL-0285 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFC5CF8DDFC646AAE" box="[912,991,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-W2-3 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFBA2F8DDFB576AAE" box="[1134,1260,151,177]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="39" value="8.494167">8°29’39”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFB34F8DCFA346AAE" box="[1272,1423,150,177]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="55" value="101.71527">101°42’55”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFF5BF8F1FEAD6ACA" box="[151,278,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2015-09-09">9 Sep 2015</date>
, 71 m; PSUZC-POL-0286 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFD80F8F1FD206ACA" box="[588,667,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-W2-11 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFCF8F8F1FC086ACA" box="[820,947,187,213]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="02" value="8.500556">8°30’02”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFC71F8F1FBE96ACA" box="[957,1106,187,213]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="32" value="101.708885">101°42’32”E</geoCoordinate>
)
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFBACF8F1FB566ACA" box="[1120,1261,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2015-09-10">10 Sep 2015</date>
, 71 m; PSUZC- POL-0287 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFEEDF895FEC96AE6" box="[289,370,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-R (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFE14F894FDED6AE6" box="[472,598,222,249]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="04" value="8.884444">8°53’04”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFDAFF894FD416AE6" box="[611,762,222,249]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="59" value="101.53306">101°31’59”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFCDCF894FC246AE6" box="[784,927,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2016-06-25">25 Jun 2016</date>
, 69 m; PSUZC-POL-0288 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFB2DF895FA8A6AE6" box="[1249,1329,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, on SEM stub), GT-SF (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFEF2F948FE076B02" box="[318,444,258,285]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="18" value="9.421667">9°25’18”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFE07F949FDD96B02" box="[459,610,259,285]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="09" value="101.31917">101°19’09”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFDB5F949FCB06B02" box="[633,779,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2018-06-22">22 Jun 2018</date>
, 69 m; PSUZC-POL-0289 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFB9EF949FB1F6B02" box="[1106,1188,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, juvenile), GT-PG-23 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFF6CF96DFEA56B5E" box="[160,286,295,321]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="17" value="9.721389">9°43’17”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFEE5F96DFE7A6B5D" box="[297,449,295,322]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="26" value="101.37389">101°22’26”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFE19F96DFDF76B5E" box="[469,588,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2018-07-03">3 Jul 2018</date>
, 60 m; PSUZC-POL-0290 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFC4AF96DFC6D6B5E" box="[902,982,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-PG-44 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFBA2F96DFB566B5E" box="[1134,1261,295,321]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="48" value="9.713333">9°42’48”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFB34F96DFA346B5E" box="[1272,1423,295,321]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="43" value="101.37862">101°22’43”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D93DFFEBFF5BF900FB8D6B7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720308" box="[151,1078,330,357]" collectingDate="2018-07-05" collectionCode="AM" latitude="10.557222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.800835" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1">
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFF5BF900FEB46B7A" box="[151,271,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2018-07-05">
<collectingDate id="3550EE1CD93DFFEBFF5BF900FEB46B7A" box="[151,271,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2018-07-05">5 Jul 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 60 m;
<collectionCode id="37BBA9F1D93DFFEBFEACF901FE366B7A" box="[352,397,331,357]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.52923 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFDC6F901FDE16B7A" box="[522,602,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), G4/43 REF (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFD32F901FC316B7A" box="[766,906,331,357]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="26" value="10.557222">10°33’26”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFC5AF901FB966B7A" box="[918,1069,331,357]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="03" value="100.800835">100°48’03”E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFB8DF900FB746B7A" box="[1089,1231,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2011-04-15">15 Apr 2011</date>
,
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFB16F901FAA16B7A" box="[1242,1306,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">60 m.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93DFFEBFF0BF924FBD6687E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93DFFEBFF0BF924FE796B97" bold="true" box="[199,450,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Additional material:</emphasis>
The offshore Petroleum Production Area, the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="29BD71A4D93DFFEBFB9CF925FB036B96" box="[1104,1208,367,393]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: 2 specs., GT-T2-3 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFF6CF9D8FEA56BB2" box="[160,286,402,429]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="06" value="8.901667">8°54’06”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFEE7F9D9FE796BB2" box="[299,450,403,429]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="01" value="101.483604">101°29’01”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFE14F9D9FDD36BB2" box="[472,616,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2011-04-23">23 Apr 2011</date>
, 60 m;
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFD72F9D9FCAB6BB2" box="[702,784,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, GT-UB (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFC4CF9D9FC446BB2" box="[896,1023,403,429]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="24" value="8.473333">8°28’24”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFBC7F9D8FB186BB2" box="[1035,1187,402,429]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="42" value="101.878334">101°52’42”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFB74F9D9FAF56BB2" box="[1208,1358,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2012-03-30">30 Mar 2012</date>
, 76 m; 2 specs., GT-W (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFE97F9FCFE626BCE" box="[347,473,438,465]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="50" value="8.497223">8°29’50”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFE2BF9FDFDC56BCE" box="[487,638,439,465]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="43" value="101.711945">101°42’43”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFD58F9FDFC966BCE" box="[660,813,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2014-03-30">30 Mar 2014</date>
, 71.0 m; 2 specs., GT-UB (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFBA0F9FDFB516BCE" box="[1132,1258,439,465]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="24" value="8.473333">8°28’24”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFB34F9FCFA2B6BCE" box="[1272,1424,438,465]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="42" value="101.878334">101°52’42”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFF5BF991FEA16BEA" box="[151,282,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2015-09-09">9 Sep 2015</date>
, 70 m;
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFEBCF991FE7A6BEA" box="[368,449,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, GT-I (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFDD8F990FD296BEA" box="[532,658,474,501]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="54" value="9.648334">9°38’54”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFD53F990FC8E6BEA" box="[671,821,474,501]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="55" value="101.21527">101°12’55”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFC87F991FC606BEA" box="[843,987,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2015-09-11">11 Sep 2015</date>
, 68 m;
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFBFDF991FB396BEA" box="[1073,1154,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, GT-PM-23 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFAD5F990FA236BEA" box="[1305,1432,474,501]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="28" value="9.757778">9°45’28”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFF5BF9B4FE956806" box="[151,302,510,537]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="59" value="101.29972">101°17’59”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFE88F9B5FE046806" box="[324,447,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2018-07-03">3 Jul 2018</date>
, 73 m;
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFDDAF9B5FDD36806" box="[534,616,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, GT-R (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFD09F9B4FCF86806" box="[709,835,510,537]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="02" value="8.883889">8°53’02”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFC9CF9B4FC5C6806" box="[848,999,510,537]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="56" value="101.53223">101°31’56”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFC31F9B5FB2F6806" box="[1021,1172,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2019-03-28">28 Mar 2019</date>
, 70 m; 4 specs., GT-Q,
<date id="251417F4D93DFFEBFF5BFA69FE906822" box="[151,299,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" value="2019-03-30">30 Mar 2019</date>
,70 m;
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFEB5FA69FE716822" box="[377,458,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, GT-Q-38 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFD80FA68FD716822" box="[588,714,546,573]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="59" value="8.933056">8°55’59”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFD1BFA68FCD46822" box="[727,879,546,573]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="26" value="101.59056">101°35’26”E</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFC48FA69FC6E6822" box="[900,981,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, GT-Q-50 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFB9BFA68FB6E6822" box="[1111,1237,546,573]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="00" value="8.933333">8°56’00”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFB2DFA68FAC36822" box="[1249,1400,546,573]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="17" value="101.58806">101°35’17”E</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFA42FA69FF68687E" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, GT-Q-6 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFE89FA0CFE7F687E" box="[325,452,582,609]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="09" value="8.935833">8°56’09”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFE03FA0CFDDD687E" box="[463,614,582,609]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="19" value="101.588615">101°35’19”E</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFDB7FA0DFD77687E" box="[635,716,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, GT-Q-8 (
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFCF2FA0CFC07687E" box="[830,956,582,609]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="10" value="8.936111">8°56’10”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349E57F3D93DFFEBFC04FA0CFBE4687E" box="[968,1119,582,609]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" precision="15" seconds="13" value="101.586945">101°35’13”E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93DFFEBFF0BFA21FB9E689A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1061,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D93DFFEBFF0BFA21FB9A689A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720317" box="[199,1057,618,645]" country="Thailand" location="Gulf" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93DFFEBFF0BFA21FEDD689B" bold="true" box="[199,358,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93DFFEBFF0BFA21FEB9689A" box="[199,258,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="547567EFD93DFFEBFEA0FA21FE24689A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9038022D93AFFE8FF5BFD71FACC699F:547567EFD93DFFEBFEA0FA21FE24689A" box="[364,415,619,645]" country="Thailand" name="Gulf" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="29BD71A4D93DFFEBFE08FA21FD91689A" box="[452,554,619,645]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, offshore petroleum concession area (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFC1EFA21FBAC689A" box="[978,1047,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[197,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sampling sites in the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea where specimens of P. apinyae sp. nov. (triangles), P. narisarae sp. nov. (stars), and P. pakbaraensis sp. nov. (circles) were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775769/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD93DFFEBFF0BFAC4FCAF6DC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="51153134D93DFFEBFF0BFAC4FE776942" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93DFFEBFF0BFAC4FEE268B7" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93DFFEBFEAEFAC5FE7168B6" box="[354,458,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete without sediment particles; body
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFC0CFAC5FBA368B6" box="[960,1048,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFBAEFAC5FB0168B6" box="[1122,1210,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
wide, abdomen 7.0 mm long, about 20 segments, whitish in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFD04FAF9FCFE68D2" box="[712,837,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[147,1438,183,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[146,1440,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. Light photographs (A, B, E. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0268; C, F. PSUZC-POL- 0276; D. PSUZC-POL-0277; G. PSUZC-POL-0284; H. PSUZC-POL-0274; I. PSUZC-POL-0281; J. PSUZC-POL-0286). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, frontal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E–F. Ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view; G–J. Same, frontal view. Abbreviations: number of segments 1–15, anterior keel ak, branchial filament br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, peristomium pe, prostomium pr, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
). Abdominal papillae thin, long.
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93DFFEBFB75FAF9FA9268D2" box="[1209,1321,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFAF9FAF9FF6968EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
complete with exposed anterior region:
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFD6AFA9DFCFB68EE" box="[678,832,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
mature, body 4.0–
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFBD0FA9DFB3A68EE" box="[1052,1153,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFB00FA9CFAED68EE" box="[1228,1366,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
wide, abdomen
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFEC9FAB1FE37690A" box="[261,396,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.2 mm</quantity>
long, about 20 segments:
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93DFFEBFD7FFAB1FC85690A" box="[691,830,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
juvenile, body 2.0–
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFBD2FAB1FBCF690A" box="[1054,1140,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFB77FAB1FAAA690A" box="[1211,1297,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, abdomen
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFF03FB54FEED6926" box="[207,342,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
long. Eight specimens with introvert invaginated; body
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFC1DFB54FBE26926" box="[977,1113,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="5.4">5.4–8.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFB6CFB55FA936926" box="[1184,1320,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.2 mm</quantity>
wide, and abdomen
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFEC9FB08FE376942" box="[261,396,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.7 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93DFFEBFF0BFB2DFCE469D6" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
Prostomium rounded (not completely exposed in
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93DFFEBFD39FB2DFCEC699E" box="[757,855,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but fully exposed in some
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93DFFEBFB47FB2DFB40699E" box="[1163,1275,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); peristomium rounded, with short papillae extended behind prostomium. Mouth circular with papillae extending from base of prostomium to anterior edge of first chaetiger (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFD68FBE5FCBB69D6" box="[676,768,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[147,1438,183,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[146,1440,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. Light photographs (A, B, E. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0268; C, F. PSUZC-POL- 0276; D. PSUZC-POL-0277; G. PSUZC-POL-0284; H. PSUZC-POL-0274; I. PSUZC-POL-0281; J. PSUZC-POL-0286). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, frontal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E–F. Ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view; G–J. Same, frontal view. Abbreviations: number of segments 1–15, anterior keel ak, branchial filament br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, peristomium pe, prostomium pr, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFCC0FBE5FCE869D6" box="[780,851,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">4A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93DFFEBFF0BFB99FC9A6E2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
First three chaetigers with 11–16 large golden spatulate hooks and small golden spatulate hooks with up to 11 hooks, without subdistal dark areas (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFDF0FBBDFD066E0E" box="[572,701,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[147,1438,183,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[146,1440,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. Light photographs (A, B, E. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0268; C, F. PSUZC-POL- 0276; D. PSUZC-POL-0277; G. PSUZC-POL-0284; H. PSUZC-POL-0274; I. PSUZC-POL-0281; J. PSUZC-POL-0286). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, frontal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E–F. Ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view; G–J. Same, frontal view. Abbreviations: number of segments 1–15, anterior keel ak, branchial filament br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, peristomium pe, prostomium pr, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Figs 3A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFD07FBBDFCAF6E0E" box="[715,788,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">4A–D</figureCitation>
). Genital papillae short, conical, protrude ventrally from body wall between segments 7 and 8 (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFD8EFC51FD7A6E2A" box="[578,705,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[147,1438,183,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[146,1440,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. Light photographs (A, B, E. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0268; C, F. PSUZC-POL- 0276; D. PSUZC-POL-0277; G. PSUZC-POL-0284; H. PSUZC-POL-0274; I. PSUZC-POL-0281; J. PSUZC-POL-0286). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, frontal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E–F. Ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view; G–J. Same, frontal view. Abbreviations: number of segments 1–15, anterior keel ak, branchial filament br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, peristomium pe, prostomium pr, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFD00FC51FCAE6E2A" box="[716,789,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">4A–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93DFFEBFF0BFC75FAF76EBE" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
Pre-shield region of eight segments (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFDAFFC75FD656E46" box="[611,734,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[147,1438,183,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[146,1440,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. Light photographs (A, B, E. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0268; C, F. PSUZC-POL- 0276; D. PSUZC-POL-0277; G. PSUZC-POL-0284; H. PSUZC-POL-0274; I. PSUZC-POL-0281; J. PSUZC-POL-0286). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, frontal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E–F. Ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view; G–J. Same, frontal view. Abbreviations: number of segments 1–15, anterior keel ak, branchial filament br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, peristomium pe, prostomium pr, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
), with single lateral bundles of 2–4 (mostly 3) short thin capillary chaetae (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFEE3FC29FE3F6E62" box="[303,388,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) protruding from body wall along segments 8–14.
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93DFFEBFC0AFC29FB936E62" box="[966,1064,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
with capillaries along chaetigers 8–15. Body papillae along dorsal and ventral surfaces small, minute; lateral papillae long, thin (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFB0BFCCDFA846EBE" box="[1223,1343,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4F–G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93DFFEBFF0BFCE1FDE36F82" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
Ventro-caudal shield with sediment particles and abundant, fine, long papillae; shield wider than long, butterfly wing-shaped, orange to reddish, integument without ciliary clumps; suture extended throughout shield. Shield without well-developed ribs and concentric lines. Anterior margins angular, anterior depression shallow. Anterior keels exposed. Lateral margins strongly curved, expanded anteriorly, reduced medially to posterior. Posterior shield wide and slightly curved. Fan with a median notch and two lateral notches. Median notch shallow (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFB00FD71FADD6F4A" box="[1228,1382,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[147,1438,183,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[146,1440,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. Light photographs (A, B, E. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0268; C, F. PSUZC-POL- 0276; D. PSUZC-POL-0277; G. PSUZC-POL-0284; H. PSUZC-POL-0274; I. PSUZC-POL-0281; J. PSUZC-POL-0286). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, frontal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E–F. Ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view; G–J. Same, frontal view. Abbreviations: number of segments 1–15, anterior keel ak, branchial filament br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, peristomium pe, prostomium pr, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Figs 3A, E–J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFABFFD71FF686F66" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">4D, G–H</figureCitation>
). Juvenile ventro-caudal shield yellowish with anterior and lateral margins rounded, fan with a median notch and smooth margin. Peg chaetae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93DFFEBFF0BFDEDFA876C4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
Chaetal fascicles on marginal shield include 10 lateral fascicles, chaetae of each fascicle in offset and parallel arrangement, no concentric lines, and 12 posterior fascicles, 7 with 3–4 chaetae each (1–2 fine capillary chaetae) and
<quantity id="96529CD1D93DFFEBFF0AFDA4FF4B6C16" box="[198,240,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
lateral notch with about 3 delicate and very long capillary chaetae. The long fine chaetae are located at both sides of the lateral notch, near lateral chaetae, longer than abdomen region, or about 3 times as long as posterior chaetae. These chaetae are fragile, some broken in every specimen, about 3–5 intact chaetae instead of 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93DFFEBFF0BFE11FC1E6D8A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
Branchial filaments abundant (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFDD1FE11FD026C6A" box="[541,697,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[147,1438,183,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[146,1440,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. Light photographs (A, B, E. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0268; C, F. PSUZC-POL- 0276; D. PSUZC-POL-0277; G. PSUZC-POL-0284; H. PSUZC-POL-0274; I. PSUZC-POL-0281; J. PSUZC-POL-0286). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, frontal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E–F. Ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view; G–J. Same, frontal view. Abbreviations: number of segments 1–15, anterior keel ak, branchial filament br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, peristomium pe, prostomium pr, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Figs 3A–B, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFD08FE11FCBF6C6A" box="[708,772,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">4F, H</figureCitation>
), consisting of two parts; the first part is the branchial body, coiled, the second a long filament with bloated posterior (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFCDEFE35FC2B6C86" box="[786,912,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[147,1438,183,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[146,1440,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. Light photographs (A, B, E. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0268; C, F. PSUZC-POL- 0276; D. PSUZC-POL-0277; G. PSUZC-POL-0284; H. PSUZC-POL-0274; I. PSUZC-POL-0281; J. PSUZC-POL-0286). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, frontal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E–F. Ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view; G–J. Same, frontal view. Abbreviations: number of segments 1–15, anterior keel ak, branchial filament br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, peristomium pe, prostomium pr, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFC55FE35FC556C86" box="[921,1006,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">4H, F, I</figureCitation>
), the base of branchial body connected to branchial plate. Branchial plates with long papillae and sediment particles (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFC35FEE9FBE86CA2" box="[1017,1107,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[147,1438,183,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[146,1440,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. Light photographs (A, B, E. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0268; C, F. PSUZC-POL- 0276; D. PSUZC-POL-0277; G. PSUZC-POL-0284; H. PSUZC-POL-0274; I. PSUZC-POL-0281; J. PSUZC-POL-0286). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, frontal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E–F. Ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view; G–J. Same, frontal view. Abbreviations: number of segments 1–15, anterior keel ak, branchial filament br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, peristomium pe, prostomium pr, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). The anterior branchial body can retract leaving the long filament exposed. The branchia and filament are connected by a small ring (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFAF8FE8DFA2B6CFE" box="[1332,1424,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
). Branchiae are whitish, neither smooth nor covered with cilia (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFC87FEA1FC1A6D1A" box="[843,929,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
), and the filament holder is golden or brownish, smoother than the branchia and composed of small rings (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFC8CFF45FC256D36" box="[832,926,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
), the posterior end is bloated with larger rings. The outer surface of each posterior ring is embossed with a row of ovoid shapes and tips roughly resembling the pads of a gecko’s feet. Their tips are often swollen and have a tapered end (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93DFFEBFC3EFF1DFBF86D6E" box="[1010,1091,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[158,1429,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Petersenaspis apinyae sp. nov. (A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament.Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
). They might possibly help by sucking or sticking to adjacent sediment particles to support the body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93DFFEBFF0BFFD4FCAF6DC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93DFFEBFF0BFFD4FE846DA7" bold="true" box="[199,319,1950,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Variation.</emphasis>
Juveniles with body wall and ventro-caudal shield very thin, transparent; shield light yellow to light brown. Adults with thicker body wall and harder shields.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05D561BCD93CFFEAFF5BFEF2FDD66D9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5775771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" startId="5.[151,250,1720,1744]" targetBox="[147,1438,183,1696]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="51153134D93CFFEAFF5BFEF2FDD66D9B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1720,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93CFFEAFF5BFEF2FEAE6CCF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93CFFEAFED2FEF3FDBF6CCF" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,516,1721,1744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93CFFEAFED2FEF3FDBF6CCF" box="[286,516,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Petersenaspis apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93CFFEAFDC1FEF2FDDB6CCF" bold="true" box="[525,608,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93CFFEAFDC1FEF2FDDB6CCF" box="[525,608,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Light photographs (A, B, E. Holotype PSUZC-POL-0268; C, F. PSUZC-POL- 0276; D. PSUZC-POL-0277; G. PSUZC-POL-0284; H. PSUZC-POL-0274; I. PSUZC-POL-0281; J. PSUZC-POL-0286). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, frontal view; D. Branchial plate after removal of branchial and interbranchial filaments, ventral view; E–F. Ventro-caudal shield, oblique lateral view; G–J. Same, frontal view. Abbreviations: number of segments 1–15, anterior keel ak, branchial filament br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, mouth mo, peristomium pe, prostomium pr, suture st.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="05D561BCD93FFFE9FF5BFE33FB756D92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5775773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775773/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" startId="6.[151,250,1657,1681]" targetBox="[158,1428,184,1634]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="51153134D93FFFE9FF5BFE33FB756D92" blockId="6.[151,1437,1657,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93FFFE9FF5BFE33FEAE6C8E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1657,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93FFFE9FED2FE30FDB86C8E" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,515,1658,1681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93FFFE9FED2FE30FDB86C8E" box="[286,515,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Petersenaspis apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93FFFE9FDC0FE30FDE46C8D" bold="true" box="[524,607,1658,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93FFFE9FDC0FE30FDE46C8D" box="[524,607,1658,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A, C, D–F, I–K. PSUZC-POL-0273; B, L–N. PSUZC-POL-0283; H. PSUZC- POL-0288). A. Anterior region, ventral view. B. Anterior end, frontal view; C. Spatulate neurohooks, lateral view; D. Close up of smaller chaetae in rectangle of C.; E. Lateral simple chaetae of abdomen arrow points to capillary chaeta, lateral view; F. Posterior region, area in oval with lateral papillae, lateral view; G. Same, close up of oval area of F., lateral body surface; H. Ventrocaudal shields, frontal view; I. Posterior end, elongated papillae of lateral body in circle, lateral view; J. Branchiae and straight filament, lateral view; K. Ring at the connection between branchia and filament, top view; L. Close up texture of branchia, top view; M. Close up, filament surface; N. Close up, tip of posterior filament. Abbreviations: branchial filament br, capillary chaeta cc, straight filament hd, lateral capillary chaeta lcc, mouth mo, papilla pa, peristomium pe, prostomium pr.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD93EFFE8FF0BF8DCFA266B03" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BF8DCFE546AE6" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF0BF8DCFEF56AAF" bold="true" box="[199,334,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is in recognition of Mrs. Apinya Sukolra of the SEM section, Office of Scientific Instrument and Testing (OSIT), Prince of Songkla University, for her assistance with SEM photographs of polychaetes during the last 4 years.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BF948FA266B03" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[199,1437,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF0BF948FE916B03" bold="true" box="[199,298,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Habitat.</emphasis>
Found at
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FE57F948FE456B02" box="[411,510,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 m</quantity>
depth, in muddy sediments mixed with sand and shells, offshore Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="29BD71A4D93EFFE8FAFEF948FA226B03" box="[1330,1433,258,284]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD93EFFE8FF0BF96CFA9B6B5F" box="[199,1312,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BF96CFA9B6B5F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[199,1312,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF0BF96CFEDA6B5F" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known in the offshore Petroleum Production Area, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="29BD71A4D93EFFE8FBF6F96CFB256B5F" box="[1082,1182,294,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93EFFE8FB61F96CFB4F6B5F" box="[1197,1268,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,1178,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-424@1.[151,1436,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type localities of the accepted species of Petersenaspis Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2013." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93EFFE8FACEF96CFAA86B5F" box="[1282,1299,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[197,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sampling sites in the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea where specimens of P. apinyae sp. nov. (triangles), P. narisarae sp. nov. (stars), and P. pakbaraensis sp. nov. (circles) were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775769/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD93EFFE8FF0BF900FACC699F" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BF900FCFD689B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF0BF900FE806B7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FE8FF901FD846B7B" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,575,331,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FE8FF901FD846B7B" box="[323,575,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Petersenaspis apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FD8BF900FD186B7A" bold="true" box="[583,675,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FD8BF900FD186B7A" box="[583,675,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FCEEF901FA876B7B" authority="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2013" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[802,1340,330,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FCEEF901FC7D6B7B" box="[802,966,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4CC5D93EFFE8FC02F900FA876B7B" author="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[974,1340,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref10444" refString="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2013) Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae). ZooKeys, 286, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 286.4438" type="journal article" year="2013">Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FA84F901FF6E6B97" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FA84F901FF6E6B97" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF11F924FE826B96" bold="true" box="[221,313,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FF11F924FE826B96" box="[221,313,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FEB4F925FD926B97" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[376,553,366,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FEB4F925FD926B97" box="[376,553,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FDFEF924FD376B97" bold="true" box="[562,652,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FDFEF924FD376B97" box="[562,652,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having homogenously pigmented shields and both a median notch and two lateral notches. However,
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FDDBF9D9FD316BB3" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[535,650,403,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FDDBF9D9FD316BB3" box="[535,650,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FD5CF9D8FD536BB3" bold="true" box="[656,744,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FD5CF9D8FD536BB3" box="[656,744,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has more introvert hooks and posterior chaetae than
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FAFDF9D9FF6C6BCF" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FAFDF9D9FF6C6BCF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 20–22 introvert hooks per fascicle and 12 fascicles of posterior shield chaetae.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FB44F9FDFA906BCF" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[1160,1323,438,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FB44F9FDFA906BCF" box="[1160,1323,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has about 12–14 introvert hooks and 10 fascicles of posterior shield chaetae (
<bibRefCitation id="353B4CC5D93EFFE8FC42F990FB436BEB" author="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[910,1272,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref10444" refString="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2013) Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae). ZooKeys, 286, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 286.4438" type="journal article" year="2013">Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FA44F991FF4B6807" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FA44F991FF4B6807" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF3BF9B4FEE96806" bold="true" box="[247,338,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FF3BF9B4FEE96806" box="[247,338,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a butterfly wing-shaped shield with lateral margins strongly curved and expanding anteriorly; and more lateral abdomen chaetae than
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FD9FFA69FD4D6823" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[595,758,546,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FD9FFA69FD4D6823" box="[595,758,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with up to 3 simple chaetae per bundle from segment 8–15. In
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FF74FA0DFEE6687F" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[184,349,582,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF74FA0DFEE6687F" box="[184,349,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral shield margins are rounded, and there are only 2 simple lateral abdominal chaetae per bundle from segment 9–10 (
<bibRefCitation id="353B4CC5D93EFFE8FE1FFA20FC80689B" author="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[467,827,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref10444" refString="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2013) Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae). ZooKeys, 286, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 286.4438" type="journal article" year="2013">Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BFAC5FF506927" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FF0BFAC5FE7D68B7" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,454,655,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF0BFAC5FE7D68B7" box="[199,454,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Petersenaspis apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FE1CFAC4FD9668B7" bold="true" box="[464,557,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FE1CFAC4FD9668B7" box="[464,557,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FD07FAC5FCC468B7" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[715,895,654,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FD07FAC5FCC468B7" box="[715,895,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FC45FAC4FC5D68B7" bold="true" box="[905,998,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FC45FAC4FC5D68B7" box="[905,998,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having 20–22 spatulate hooks per fascicle whereas
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FE9AFAF9FDBC68D3" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[342,519,690,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FE9AFAF9FDBC68D3" box="[342,519,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FDC2FAF8FDD368D3" bold="true" box="[526,616,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FDC2FAF8FDD368D3" box="[526,616,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has 13–19.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FD23FAF9FCDF68D3" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[751,868,691,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FD23FAF9FCDF68D3" box="[751,868,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FCA6FAF8FC7F68D3" bold="true" box="[874,964,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FCA6FAF8FC7F68D3" box="[874,964,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, unlike
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FBD3FAF9FB7468D3" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1055,1231,690,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FBD3FAF9FB7468D3" box="[1055,1231,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FB1BFAF8FA8B68D3" bold="true" box="[1239,1328,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FB1BFAF8FA8B68D3" box="[1239,1328,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, does not have ciliary clumps, and the median notch is narrower and shallower than in
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FC25FA9DFB2368EF" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1001,1176,726,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FC25FA9DFB2368EF" box="[1001,1176,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The posterior shield is wide and slightly curved, whereas the posterior shield of
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FCC3FAB1FC05690B" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[783,958,762,788]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FCC3FAB1FC05690B" box="[783,958,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FC08FAB0FBA6690B" bold="true" box="[964,1053,762,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FC08FAB0FBA6690B" box="[964,1053,762,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is narrow, protruding and strongly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BFB09FACC699F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FF0BFB09FE786943" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,451,835,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF0BFB09FE786943" box="[199,451,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Petersenaspis apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FE05FB08FD986943" bold="true" box="[457,547,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FE05FB08FD986943" box="[457,547,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FD7AFB09FC846943" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[694,831,835,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FD7AFB09FC846943" box="[694,831,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FC89FB08FC1B6942" bold="true" box="[837,928,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FC89FB08FC1B6942" box="[837,928,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having a homogenously pigmented shield whereas
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FF36FB2DFE39699F" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[250,386,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF36FB2DFE39699F" box="[250,386,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has colored bands on its shield. Also, the abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FC29FB2DFBE2699F" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[997,1113,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FC29FB2DFBE2699F" box="[997,1113,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FBACFB2CFB02699F" bold="true" box="[1120,1209,870,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FBACFB2CFB02699F" box="[1120,1209,870,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is not expanded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

166
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<mods:title id="DCC9AA8C0200645520D27DF70ABEDAF1">Three new species of Sternaspidae (Annelida: Sedentaria) from Thailand</mods:title>
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Genus
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<bibRefCitation id="353B4CC5D93AFFECFE95FCE1FE666EDA" author="Fiege, D." box="[345,477,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" pagination="440 - 455" refId="ref10078" refString="Fiege, D. (2019) Sternaspidae Carus, 1863 In: Purschke, G., Boggemann, M. &amp; Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Annelida. Vol. I. Annelida Basal Groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 440 - 455." type="book chapter" year="2019">Fiege 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Sternaspids with introvert hooks subdistally expanded. Preshield region with eight segments. Ventrocaudal shield stiff with poorly developed ribs and no concentric lines.
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Key to species of
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<emphasis id="63DEED26D937FFE1FEA2F8DDFDA86AAE" bold="true" box="[366,531,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">Petersenaspis</emphasis>
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(Modified after
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)
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<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BF94AFA276B0A" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" box="[151,1436,256,278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">1A. Shield orange or reddish, rarely purple.................................................................... 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BF957FA266B72" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">
1B. Shield bluish, anterior margin projected forward; anterior segments with four bands of dark brown papillae.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D937FFE1FB47F971FA2D6B4F" ID-CoL="4FD9G" authority="Wu &amp; Xu, 2017" authorityName="Wu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1163,1430,314,336]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="salazari">
P. salazari
<bibRefCitation id="353B4CC5D937FFE1FB3AF971FA2D6B4F" author="Wu, X. &amp; Xu, K." box="[1270,1430,314,336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" pagination="403 - 415" refId="ref10569" refString="Wu, X. &amp; Xu, K. (2017) Diversity of Sternaspidae (Annelida: Terebellida) in the South China Sea, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 4244 (3), 403 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4244.3.8" type="journal article" year="2017">Wu &amp; Xu, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; South China Sea
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BF93FFA276B95" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" box="[151,1436,373,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">2A. Shield with anterior margin truncate; fan with median notch only............................................... 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BF9D9FA276BB7" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" box="[151,1436,403,425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">2B. Shield with anterior margin projected forward............................................................... 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BF9FAFA266BFC" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">
3A. First-three chaetigers with about 10 introvert hooks per side...............................
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D937FFE1FB50F9FAFA2D6BDA" ID-CoL="776P2" authority="Nonato, 1966" authorityName="Nonato" authorityYear="1966" box="[1180,1430,432,454]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capillata">P. capillata Nonato, 1966</taxonomicName>
; Central and Southern Brazil
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BF9A1FA276801" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">
3B. First three chaetigers with about 14–16 introvert hooks per side........................
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D937FFE1FBA6F9A1FA2D681F" ID-CoL="85RRR" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2017" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2017" box="[1130,1430,490,512]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="deani">
P. deani
<bibRefCitation id="353B4CC5D937FFE1FB72F9A0FA2D681F" author="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[1214,1430,490,512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10391" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2017) Six new tropical sternaspid species (Annelida, Sternaspidae) with keys to identify genera and species. Zoological Studies, 56 (32), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 32" type="journal article" year="2017">Salazar-Vallejo, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Costa Rica
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BFA6FFA276824" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" box="[151,1436,549,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">4A. Radial ribs well defined; fan with a median and two lateral notches.............................................. 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BFA09FA276869" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">
4B. Radial ribs barely defined; fan with median notch, no lateral notches.................
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D937FFE1FB85FA09FA2D6847" ID-CoL="85RRS" authority="Salazar" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2017" box="[1097,1430,578,600]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="harrisae">P. harrisae Salazar–Vallejo, 2017</taxonomicName>
; South Africa
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BFA37FA27688D" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" box="[151,1436,637,659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">5A. Anterior shield expanded and lateral shield strong curved..................................................... 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BFAD1FA2768D1" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">
5B. Anterior shield rounded, not expanded and lateral shield rounded.........
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D937FFE1FC0CFAD1FA2D68AF" ID-CoL="4FD9F" authority="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2013" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[960,1430,666,688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
P. palpallatoci
<bibRefCitation id="353B4CC5D937FFE1FB9EFAD0FA2D68AF" author="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[1106,1430,666,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref10444" refString="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2013) Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae). ZooKeys, 286, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 286.4438" type="journal article" year="2013">Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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; off Kalibo, Philippines
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BFA9FFA2768F4" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" box="[151,1436,725,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">6A. Shield with solid pigmentation, never banded............................................................... 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BFAB9FA266939" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">
6B. Shield with 2–3 concentric color bands, without ciliary clumps.................................
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D937FFE1FB01FAB9FAF86917" ID-CoL="8TG93" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1229,1347,755,776]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">P. narisarae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD937FFE1FA85FAB9FA2E6917" box="[1353,1429,755,776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; Gulf of Thailand, Western Pacific
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BFB67FA26697E" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">
7A. Shield butterfly wing-shaped, dark reddish without ciliary clumps................................
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D937FFE1FB12FB64FAF8695D" ID-CoL="8TG92" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1246,1347,813,835]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">P. apinyae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD937FFE1FA85FB64FA2E695C" box="[1353,1429,814,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; Gulf of Thailand, Western Pacific
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D937FFE1FF5BFB22FA2769A6" blockId="14.[151,1437,256,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387">
7B. Shield heart- or kidney-shaped, dark purple with ciliary clumps; posterior margin of fan strongly projected, and laterally expanded...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D937FFE1FB65FBCCFAF86984" ID-CoL="8TG97" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1193,1347,901,923]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">P. pakbaraensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD937FFE1FA85FBCCFA2E6984" box="[1353,1429,902,923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; Andaman Coast, Southern Thailand
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<mods:affiliation id="884DB932F677438BC96CD805D7B8CAE3">Marine Ecosearch Management Co., Ltd., 4 / 31 Moo 1, Namnoi, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand. &amp; Marine Science Learning Center, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand. sakanan 2004 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3473 - 1680</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D74F7F5AF95E74C24FC548966E42FE7F" type="email">sakanan2004@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="281B485D377626870492A51BDD57B618" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD353241D7B0D27F3E0780555814CE0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="37D8887F43D69ECCA48A45CED23375CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D332B0EDDF423227291C010361A40C45">Plathong, Sakanan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A0137CADFD484E91627945C56967F47" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3473-1680</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DF2EE182D4A4483E2D8FD6107CB5EF05">Marine Science Learning Center, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand. sakanan 2004 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3473 - 1680</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="987D22088659B7E1812CD696DC710741" type="email">sakanan2004@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="988CBAD8C51E0E077511C93A7FA2D627" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EBA18A0468A05C772539A4E230DEE87C">
<mods:roleTerm id="5915C5E63E9540E23A84983EE94319E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="014EFA44E4A2C5EF1523D9D1A4A4D735">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE941D0F92BBC5AB14DA319AA04B8867" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6931-0694</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6540FA15AB434D3DB1ADD74D9CBD7637">Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México. savs 551216 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6931 - 0694</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E0A06337E80D50709E9E560973AC7BB" type="email">savs551216@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EB7563F30F439BB084A3AE5993E322A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B9E37FD5DB480969B5D83DF4E8C5F83B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2D79173C22CF151BCFA7612C7F5A69F8">
<mods:date id="0C6A5C0FF10272AD0E5ABF7199BA3BB5">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9A5D158CD67338AD7601584685FBEEF5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E72821BA04869646F1A772EDCEB4C5A8">2021-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="130F90A845D47FA3C40119ADC3DB5F90">5081</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E1DBC286E5FABCBE701592ECF6CC5EB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="06110CE3E25CC05F5F9D8490C1401377">373</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4A51A2A662CEB5296A7000421F85827D">388</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="B4DD6E3D2C3EA48A6B59768E7927C52F" type="CLB-Dataset">2997</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B71C67B729E309ADEAB5B95A94E27431" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABCD7B1AB43C2CC473CF7C8979B0518D" type="GBIF-Dataset">28190fde-35c3-4e10-b6a0-a45027518be0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7CB94A089010EA732A3389F775A021F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14EB75DE11C5534BBC388A8D8CC0FEEA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5775763</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D9038022D93EFFE6FF5BFB98FE1469BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5777017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191510751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5777017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9038022D93EFFE6FF5BFB98FE1469BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9038022D93EFFE6FF5BFB98FE1469BA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD93EFFE8FF5BFB98FBB86E0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF5BFB98FDA769F3" blockId="7.[151,1027,978,1077]" box="[151,540,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<heading id="0A5D8658D93EFFE8FF5BFB98FDA769F3" bold="true" box="[151,540,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" reason="1">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF5BFB98FDA769F3" bold="true" box="[151,540,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D93EFFE8FF5BFB98FE0C69F3" ID-CoL="8TG93" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,439,978,1004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF5BFB98FE0C69F3" bold="true" box="[151,439,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Petersenaspis narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD93EFFE8FE72FB98FDA769F3" box="[446,540,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF5BFBBCFBB86E0E" blockId="7.[151,1027,978,1077]" box="[151,1027,1014,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
LSID
<uri id="253B3D36D93EFFE8FF10FBBCFBB86E0E" box="[220,1027,1014,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="250C0BE1D93EFFE8FE23FBBCFBB86E0E" box="[495,1027,1014,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">9862A44C-9251-43C9-A85C-9827D8E081C0</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD93EFFE8FF5BFC50FF626E2A" box="[151,217,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="description">
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF5BFC50FF626E2A" blockId="7.[151,1027,978,1077]" box="[151,217,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93EFFE8FF5BFC50FF626E2A" box="[151,217,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[152,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Petersenaspis narisarae sp. nov. Light photographs (A–B, H. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0291; C, G. PSUZC-POL- 0292; D. PSUZC-POL-0295; E, F. AM W.52925). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal view; D. Golden hooks inside the body wall, lateral view; E. Branchial filaments, ventral view; F. Branchial plate after removal of branchiae and longer interbranchial filaments, ventral view; G–H. Ventro-caudal shield, dorsal view. Abbreviations: inner shield 1, medial shield 2, outer shield 3, interbranchial filaments ibf, branchiae br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD93EFFE8FF5BFC28FDC96F2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF5BFC28FDC96F2F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF5BFC28FEC46E62" bold="true" box="[151,383,1122,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Material examined.</emphasis>
Seven specimens from the
<collectingRegion id="936EFFD6D93EFFE8FD63FC28FCA26E63" box="[687,793,1122,1148]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
Sea, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="29BD71A4D93EFFE8FC66FC28FBAB6E63" box="[938,1040,1122,1148]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Western Pacific, from muddy sediments mixed with sand and shells;
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D93EFFE8FDD6FCCCFC516EDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720316" collectionCode="MEM" collectorName="Marine Ecosearch Management Company &amp; All" elevation="9" latitude="7.3505554" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.52917" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="9" typeStatus="holotype">
coll.
<collectorName id="FC5F54E2D93EFFE8FD9DFCCCFB9C6EBF" box="[593,1063,1158,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Marine Ecosearch Management Company</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="37BBA9F1D93EFFE8FBF8FCCCFBC16EBF" box="[1076,1146,1158,1184]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15861" name="University of Memphis" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Herbarium">MEM</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="FC5F54E2D93EFFE8FB43FCCCFB086EBF" box="[1167,1203,1158,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">All</collectorName>
specimens were collected from sampling site S03 (
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7°21’02
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FD83FCE1FDE46EDA" box="[591,607,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">”</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
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100°31’45
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FD3BFCE1FCBC6EDA" box="[759,775,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">”</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), at
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93EFFE8FC86FCE0FCC76EDB" box="[842,892,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="generic">
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FC86FCE0FCCE6EDA" box="[842,885,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="9.0">
<elevation id="DA87D607D93EFFE8FC86FCE0FCCE6EDA" box="[842,885,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93EFFE8FC4EFCE0FC516EDB" box="[898,1002,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D93EFFE8FC37FCE0FF746EF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720306" collectingDate="2015-05-21" collectionCode="PSUZC" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="37BBA9F1D93EFFE8FC37FCE0FBE96EDB" box="[1019,1106,1194,1220]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mp9w-7bn5" name="Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum (PSU Museum, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand)" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">PSUZC</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FB9EFCE1FBE06EDB" box="[1106,1115,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
POL
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FB5CFCE1FB226EDB" box="[1168,1177,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
0291 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93EFFE8FB2FFCE0FA886EDA" box="[1251,1331,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
),
<date id="251417F4D93EFFE8FA8AFCE0FF746EF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2015-05-21">
<collectingDate id="3550EE1CD93EFFE8FA8AFCE0FF746EF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2015-05-21">21 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D93EFFE8FF10FC85FC526EF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720319" box="[220,1001,1230,1257]" collectingDate="2012-01-30" collectionCode="PSUZC" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93EFFE8FF10FC85FEF26EF6" box="[220,329,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: S03,
<collectionCode id="37BBA9F1D93EFFE8FE5DFC84FE536EF7" box="[401,488,1230,1256]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mp9w-7bn5" name="Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum (PSU Museum, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand)" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">PSUZC</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FE24FC85FE4A6EF7" box="[488,497,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
POL
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FDEAFC85FD946EF7" box="[550,559,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
0292 (2 specs.,
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93EFFE8FD17FC84FCF56EF6" box="[731,846,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
),
<date id="251417F4D93EFFE8FC93FC84FC526EF7" box="[863,1001,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2012-01-30">
<collectingDate id="3550EE1CD93EFFE8FC93FC84FC526EF7" box="[863,1001,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2012-01-30">30 Jan 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D93EFFE8FC3EFC84FE896F13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720302" collectingDate="2012-05-24" collectionCode="PSUZC" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="37BBA9F1D93EFFE8FC3EFC84FBF26EF7" box="[1010,1097,1230,1256]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mp9w-7bn5" name="Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum (PSU Museum, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand)" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">PSUZC</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FB85FC85FBE96EF7" box="[1097,1106,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
POL
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FB44FC85FB2A6EF7" box="[1160,1169,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
0293 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93EFFE8FB16FC84FA936EF6" box="[1242,1320,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, juvenile),
<date id="251417F4D93EFFE8FF5BFCB8FE896F13" box="[151,306,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2012-05-24">
<collectingDate id="3550EE1CD93EFFE8FF5BFCB8FE896F13" box="[151,306,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2012-05-24">24 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D93EFFE8FEF1FCB8FC386F13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720314" box="[317,899,1266,1293]" collectingDate="2012-10-11" collectionCode="PSUZC" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="37BBA9F1D93EFFE8FEF1FCB8FE2F6F13" box="[317,404,1266,1292]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mp9w-7bn5" name="Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum (PSU Museum, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand)" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">PSUZC</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FE58FCB9FE266F13" box="[404,413,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
POL
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FE1FFCB9FE676F13" box="[467,476,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
0294 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93EFFE8FDEBFCB8FDCD6F12" box="[551,630,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, juvenile),
<date id="251417F4D93EFFE8FD38FCB8FC386F13" box="[756,899,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2012-10-11">
<collectingDate id="3550EE1CD93EFFE8FD38FCB8FC386F13" box="[756,899,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2012-10-11">11 Oct 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D93EFFE8FC42FCB8FF686F2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720321" collectingDate="2016-05-17" collectionCode="PSUZC" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="37BBA9F1D93EFFE8FC42FCB8FC5E6F13" box="[910,997,1266,1292]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mp9w-7bn5" name="Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum (PSU Museum, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand)" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">PSUZC</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FC29FCB9FC556F13" box="[997,1006,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
POL
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FBE8FCB9FB966F13" box="[1060,1069,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
0295 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93EFFE8FBB4FCB8FB7C6F12" box="[1144,1223,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, juvenile),
<date id="251417F4D93EFFE8FA89FCB8FF686F2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2016-05-17">
<collectingDate id="3550EE1CD93EFFE8FA89FCB8FF686F2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2016-05-17">17 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E1C23B69D93EFFE8FF12FD5CFDD06F2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417720324" box="[222,619,1302,1329]" collectingDate="2012-10-01" collectionCode="AM" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="37BBA9F1D93EFFE8FF12FD5CFEB06F2F" box="[222,267,1302,1328]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.52925 (
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93EFFE8FE40FD5CFE606F2E" box="[396,475,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
),
<date id="251417F4D93EFFE8FE23FD5CFDD06F2F" box="[495,619,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2012-10-01">
<collectingDate id="3550EE1CD93EFFE8FE23FD5CFDD06F2F" box="[495,619,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="2012-10-01">1 Oct 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD93EFFE7FF0BFD70FB826D4F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="description">
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BFD70FBDF6C17" blockId="7.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF0BFD70FEE26F4A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Description.</emphasis>
A small species,
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93EFFE8FDEAFD70FD336F4B" box="[550,648,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
complete, body whitish without sediment particles; anterior part not exposed, branchiae whitish, coiled, long straight filaments orange brown. Body
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FBE7FD14FB386F66" box="[1067,1155,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FB01FD14FA9E6F66" box="[1229,1317,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide, and abdomen
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FEC9FDC8FEE06F82" box="[261,347,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93EFFE8FE6EFDC8FDA16F82" box="[418,538,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[152,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Petersenaspis narisarae sp. nov. Light photographs (A–B, H. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0291; C, G. PSUZC-POL- 0292; D. PSUZC-POL-0295; E, F. AM W.52925). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal view; D. Golden hooks inside the body wall, lateral view; E. Branchial filaments, ventral view; F. Branchial plate after removal of branchiae and longer interbranchial filaments, ventral view; G–H. Ventro-caudal shield, dorsal view. Abbreviations: inner shield 1, medial shield 2, outer shield 3, interbranchial filaments ibf, branchiae br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
Fig. 5A
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FE35FDC9FDBC6F83" box="[505,519,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">–</emphasis>
B
</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93EFFE8FDFDFDC9FD1A6F82" box="[561,673,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, two large specimens, introvert invaginated; body
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FB1AFDC8FAE66F82" box="[1238,1373,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.2">
5.2
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FB35FDC9FABC6F83" box="[1273,1287,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">–</emphasis>
6.2 mm
</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FF5BFDECFEA56FDE" box="[151,286,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.6">
3.6
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF76FDEDFF736FDF" box="[186,200,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">–</emphasis>
4.3 mm
</quantity>
wide. Others juvenile,
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93EFFE8FDEEFDEDFD736FDF" box="[546,712,1446,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
with anterior region not exposed but with golden chaetae visible through body wall (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93EFFE8FEB9FD80FE6B6FFA" box="[373,464,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[152,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Petersenaspis narisarae sp. nov. Light photographs (A–B, H. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0291; C, G. PSUZC-POL- 0292; D. PSUZC-POL-0295; E, F. AM W.52925). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal view; D. Golden hooks inside the body wall, lateral view; E. Branchial filaments, ventral view; F. Branchial plate after removal of branchiae and longer interbranchial filaments, ventral view; G–H. Ventro-caudal shield, dorsal view. Abbreviations: inner shield 1, medial shield 2, outer shield 3, interbranchial filaments ibf, branchiae br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FE29FD80FDD76FFA" box="[485,620,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FD78FD80FC876FFA" box="[692,828,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
wide, and abdomen
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FBEAFD80FB156FFA" box="[1062,1198,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
long;
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93EFFE8FB3AFD81FA266FFB" box="[1270,1437,1482,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
introvert exposed
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FEADFDA4FE536C16" box="[353,488,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="1.3">1.3–4.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FDE3FDA4FD0D6C16" box="[559,694,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, and abdomen
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FC52FDA4FB9E6C16" box="[926,1061,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.7 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BFE58FB7E6C33" blockId="7.[151,1437,1122,2013]" box="[199,1221,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Prostomium, peristomium and mouth not exposed, prostomium and middle of body fragile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BFE7CFB616C6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
First three chaetigers not visible in
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93EFFE8FD91FE7CFD046C4F" box="[605,703,1590,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
or
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93EFFE8FD24FE7DFCE86C4E" box="[744,851,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. In small
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93EFFE8FC05FE7DFB8C6C4E" box="[969,1079,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, golden spatulate hooks visible through body wall (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93EFFE8FEBFFE10FE766C6A" box="[371,461,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[152,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Petersenaspis narisarae sp. nov. Light photographs (A–B, H. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0291; C, G. PSUZC-POL- 0292; D. PSUZC-POL-0295; E, F. AM W.52925). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal view; D. Golden hooks inside the body wall, lateral view; E. Branchial filaments, ventral view; F. Branchial plate after removal of branchiae and longer interbranchial filaments, ventral view; G–H. Ventro-caudal shield, dorsal view. Abbreviations: inner shield 1, medial shield 2, outer shield 3, interbranchial filaments ibf, branchiae br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD93EFFE8FE2EFE11FDD76C6B" box="[482,620,1626,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
had introvert exposed showing golden spatulate hooks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BFE35FC436CFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
Pre
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF21FE35FF4D6C87" box="[237,246,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
shield region with eight segments, oval shape (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93EFFE8FCDDFE34FC356C87" box="[785,910,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[152,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Petersenaspis narisarae sp. nov. Light photographs (A–B, H. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0291; C, G. PSUZC-POL- 0292; D. PSUZC-POL-0295; E, F. AM W.52925). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal view; D. Golden hooks inside the body wall, lateral view; E. Branchial filaments, ventral view; F. Branchial plate after removal of branchiae and longer interbranchial filaments, ventral view; G–H. Ventro-caudal shield, dorsal view. Abbreviations: inner shield 1, medial shield 2, outer shield 3, interbranchial filaments ibf, branchiae br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 5A, C</figureCitation>
) with single lateral bundles of 2
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FACFFE35FAAA6C87" box="[1283,1297,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">–</emphasis>
3 short, thin capillary chaetae, protruding from body wall along segments
<quantity id="96529CD1D93EFFE8FC8FFEE8FC2C6CA3" box="[835,919,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">
9
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FC9DFEE9FCE46CA3" box="[849,863,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">–</emphasis>
13 in
</quantity>
both
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93EFFE8FC1AFEE8FB836CA3" box="[982,1080,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D93EFFE8FBA1FEE9FB636CA2" box="[1133,1240,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Body papillae at the dorsal and ventral surfaces small, minute; lateral body papillae long, thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BFEA1FE176D8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
Ventro
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FEDEFEA1FEA06D1B" box="[274,283,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
caudal shield yellow
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FDC9FEA1FDB56D1B" box="[517,526,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
orange
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FD96FEA1FDD86D1B" box="[602,611,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
reddish, butterfly wing
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FCAAFEA1FCD46D1B" box="[870,879,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
shaped with three colored bands; outer band yellow
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FF0DFF45FF716D37" box="[193,202,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
orange, middle band reddish and widest, inner band darker and narrowest. Ventro
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FB92FF45FBDC6D37" box="[1118,1127,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">-</emphasis>
caudal shield plate with anterior, lateral and posterior margins rounded, fan with a deep median notch, margins smooth. Few papillae on shield surface and integument, without ciliary clumps. Radial ribs distinct, no concentric lines; posterior shield margin round (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D93EFFE8FF2BFF30FE266D8A" box="[231,413,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[152,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Petersenaspis narisarae sp. nov. Light photographs (A–B, H. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0291; C, G. PSUZC-POL- 0292; D. PSUZC-POL-0295; E, F. AM W.52925). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal view; D. Golden hooks inside the body wall, lateral view; E. Branchial filaments, ventral view; F. Branchial plate after removal of branchiae and longer interbranchial filaments, ventral view; G–H. Ventro-caudal shield, dorsal view. Abbreviations: inner shield 1, medial shield 2, outer shield 3, interbranchial filaments ibf, branchiae br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 5A, C, E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D93EFFE8FF0BFFD4FA9A6DC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
Marginal shield chaetae fascicles include 9
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FD79FFD5FD786DA7" box="[693,707,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">–</emphasis>
10 lateral fascicles in oval arrangement with offset and parallel fascicles, and 12 posterior fascicles, each with 2
<emphasis id="63DEED26D93EFFE8FD7EFF89FD7B6DC3" box="[690,704,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">–</emphasis>
3 chaetae: 1 long and strong; and 1 to 2 short and thin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="05D561BCD931FFE7FF5BFDE0FD386C69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5775775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" startId="8.[151,250,1450,1474]" targetBox="[153,1435,183,1427]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="51153134D931FFE7FF5BFDE0FD386C69" blockId="8.[151,1437,1450,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D931FFE7FF5BFDE0FEA86FDC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1450,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D931FFE7FED6FDE1FDAB6FDD" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,528,1451,1474]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D931FFE7FED6FDE1FDAB6FDD" box="[282,528,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Petersenaspis narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D931FFE7FDDAFDE1FDDC6FDC" bold="true" box="[534,615,1451,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD931FFE7FDDAFDE1FDDC6FDC" box="[534,615,1451,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Light photographs (A–B, H. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0291; C, G. PSUZC-POL- 0292; D. PSUZC-POL-0295; E, F. AM W.52925). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal view; D. Golden hooks inside the body wall, lateral view; E. Branchial filaments, ventral view; F. Branchial plate after removal of branchiae and longer interbranchial filaments, ventral view; G–H. Ventro-caudal shield, dorsal view. Abbreviations: inner shield 1, medial shield 2, outer shield 3, interbranchial filaments ibf, branchiae br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, suture st.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="51153134D931FFE7FF0BFEEFFB5F6D34" blockId="8.[151,1436,1701,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
Branchial filaments abundant, comprising
<specimenCount id="47ACFABDD931FFE7FD6EFEEFFCAA6CA0" box="[674,785,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="generic">two types</specimenCount>
: coiled, whitish; and straight, brown to golden. Each branchia starts from the branchial plate, the anterior part of the branchia is the base to which the branchia curls back leaving the long filament exposed. Branchiae in
<typeStatus id="8E118F96D931FFE7FD72FEA7FC926D18" box="[702,809,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
easily detached from branchial plates. Branchial plates wide, parallel distally, divergent basally; interbranchial papillae long, abundant (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D931FFE7FBD7FF5BFB636D34" box="[1051,1240,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[152,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Petersenaspis narisarae sp. nov. Light photographs (A–B, H. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0291; C, G. PSUZC-POL- 0292; D. PSUZC-POL-0295; E, F. AM W.52925). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal view; D. Golden hooks inside the body wall, lateral view; E. Branchial filaments, ventral view; F. Branchial plate after removal of branchiae and longer interbranchial filaments, ventral view; G–H. Ventro-caudal shield, dorsal view. Abbreviations: inner shield 1, medial shield 2, outer shield 3, interbranchial filaments ibf, branchiae br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Fig. 5A, B, E, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D931FFE7FF0BFF7FFB826D4F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1701,2015]" box="[199,1081,1845,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D931FFE7FF0BFF7FFE846D50" bold="true" box="[199,319,1845,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Variation.</emphasis>
Juveniles have shields with barely defined colored bands (
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D931FFE7FC1EFF7FFB906D4F" box="[978,1067,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[152,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Petersenaspis narisarae sp. nov. Light photographs (A–B, H. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0291; C, G. PSUZC-POL- 0292; D. PSUZC-POL-0295; E, F. AM W.52925). A. Complete specimen, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Complete specimens with introvert invaginated, dorsal view; D. Golden hooks inside the body wall, lateral view; E. Branchial filaments, ventral view; F. Branchial plate after removal of branchiae and longer interbranchial filaments, ventral view; G–H. Ventro-caudal shield, dorsal view. Abbreviations: inner shield 1, medial shield 2, outer shield 3, interbranchial filaments ibf, branchiae br, genital papilla gp, straight filament hd, suture st." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD931FFE7FF0BFF13FAB96DA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="51153134D931FFE7FF0BFF13FC666D88" blockId="8.[151,1436,1701,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D931FFE7FF0BFF13FEF56D6C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1881,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name honors Ms. Narisara Kongcharoenkit, Mr. Sakanan Plathong’s secretary, who has helped with coastal and marine resources management for many years.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D931FFE7FF0BFFEBFAB96DA4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1701,2015]" box="[199,1282,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D931FFE7FF0BFFEBFE916DA4" bold="true" box="[199,298,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Habitat.</emphasis>
Found at
<quantity id="96529CD1D931FFE7FE57FFEBFE7D6DA4" box="[411,454,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
depth, in muddy sediments mixed with sand and shells, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="29BD71A4D931FFE7FB5BFFEBFB456DA4" box="[1175,1278,1953,1979]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD931FFE7FF0BFF8FFBFE6DC0" box="[199,1093,1989,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="51153134D931FFE7FF0BFF8FFBFE6DC0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1701,2015]" box="[199,1093,1989,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D931FFE7FF0BFF8FFEDA6DC0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1989,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<collectingRegion id="936EFFD6D931FFE7FDACFF8FFD716DC0" box="[608,714,1989,2015]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
Sea, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="29BD71A4D931FFE7FCACFF8FFC7F6DC0" box="[864,964,1989,2015]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D931FFE7FC1EFF8FFBA26DC0" box="[978,1049,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,1178,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-424@1.[151,1436,1173,1929]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type localities of the accepted species of Petersenaspis Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2013." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775765/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912DB1D931FFE7FBEBFF8FFB836DC0" box="[1063,1080,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[197,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sampling sites in the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea where specimens of P. apinyae sp. nov. (triangles), P. narisarae sp. nov. (stars), and P. pakbaraensis sp. nov. (circles) were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775769/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B062BFD930FFE6FF0BF8DCFE1469BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="51153134D930FFE6FF0BF8DCFEF96B97" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FF0BF8DCFE806AAF" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FE8FF8DDFDEF6AAF" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,596,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FE8FF8DDFDEF6AAF" box="[323,596,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Petersenaspis narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FD97F8DCFD0C6AAE" bold="true" box="[603,695,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FD97F8DCFD0C6AAE" box="[603,695,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the group of
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FC03F8DDFB786AAF" box="[975,1219,150,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FC03F8DDFBD06AAF" box="[975,1131,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Petersenaspis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that present both a median notch and two lateral notches. It closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FCF9F8F1FAF56ACB" authority="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2013" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[821,1358,186,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FCF9F8F1FC636ACB" box="[821,984,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4CC5D930FFE6FC2CF8F0FAF56ACB" author="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[992,1358,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref10444" refString="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2013) Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae). ZooKeys, 286, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 286.4438" type="journal article" year="2013">Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FA96F8F1FF6F6AE7" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FA96F8F1FF6F6AE7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FF17F894FE8F6AE7" bold="true" box="[219,308,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FF17F894FE8F6AE7" box="[219,308,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FEBDF895FD9A6AE7" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[369,545,222,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FEBDF895FD9A6AE7" box="[369,545,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FDE4F894FD396AE7" bold="true" box="[552,642,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FDE4F894FD396AE7" box="[552,642,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
However,
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FD30F895FC3F6AE7" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[764,900,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FD30F895FC3F6AE7" box="[764,900,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FC47F894FC5E6AE6" bold="true" box="[907,997,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FC47F894FC5E6AE6" box="[907,997,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from all these species in having 2–3 colored bands and an oval abdominal region that is also wider than the abdominal region of other species. These features are unique among all currently described
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FD0FF96DFC066B5F" box="[707,957,294,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FD0FF96DFCE46B5F" box="[707,863,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Petersenaspis</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FC0FF96DFBF06B5F" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[963,1099,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FC0FF96DFBF06B5F" box="[963,1099,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FB9DF96CFB116B5F" bold="true" box="[1105,1194,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FB9DF96CFB116B5F" box="[1105,1194,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, also has a shield that is anteriorly wider than that of
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FE3EF901FD2E6B7B" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[498,661,330,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FE3EF901FD2E6B7B" box="[498,661,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a lateral shield and genital papillae that are smaller than those of
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FF5BF925FEF96B97" box="[151,322,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FF5BF925FE856B97" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,318,366,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">P. palpallatoci</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D930FFE6FF0BF9D8FA8E687F" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FEAFF9D9FE566BB3" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[355,493,403,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FEAFF9D9FE566BB3" box="[355,493,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FE39F9D8FDEA6BB2" bold="true" box="[501,593,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FE39F9D8FDEA6BB2" box="[501,593,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FD26F9D9FC356BB3" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[746,910,402,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FD26F9D9FC356BB3" box="[746,910,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the color of the introvert hooks, which are golden rather than bright bronze.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FDC4F9FDFD346BCF" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[520,655,439,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FDC4F9FDFD346BCF" box="[520,655,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FD59F9FCFD556BCE" bold="true" box="[661,750,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FD59F9FCFD556BCE" box="[661,750,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also has a shield which is anteriorly wider, and a lateral shield that is more strongly curved than
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FDC7F991FD166BEB" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[523,685,474,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FDC7F991FD166BEB" box="[523,685,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and exhibits yellow
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FC41F991FC2D6BEB" box="[909,918,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">-</emphasis>
orange
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FC2EF991FC506BEB" box="[994,1003,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">-</emphasis>
red bands. In
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FB4EF991FA986BEB" authorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2013" box="[1154,1315,474,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FB4EF991FA986BEB" box="[1154,1315,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the shield is not anteriorly wider, and the lateral shield is rounded and lacking colored bands. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FB7FF9B5FA806807" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1203,1339,511,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FB7FF9B5FA806807" box="[1203,1339,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FA8DF9B4FA276806" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FA8DF9B4FA276806" box="[1345,1436,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has 12 fascicles of posterior shield chaetae and 3 capillary chaetae per bundle at the lateral pre
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FB63FA69FB036823" box="[1199,1208,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">-</emphasis>
shield rather than 10 fascicles and 2 capillary chaetae per bundle as occurs in
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FCDCFA0DFA8A687F" authority="(Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[784,1329,582,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palpallatoci">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FCDCFA0DFC09687F" box="[784,946,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. palpallatoci</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="353B4CC5D930FFE6FC0DFA0CFA92687F" author="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[961,1321,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref10444" refString="Sendall, K. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2013) Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae). ZooKeys, 286, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 286.4438" type="journal article" year="2013">Sendall &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51153134D930FFE6FF0BFA21FE1469BA" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FF0BFA21FE6C689B" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,471,619,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FF0BFA21FE6C689B" box="[199,471,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Petersenaspis narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FE11FA20FD83689A" bold="true" box="[477,568,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FE11FA20FD83689A" box="[477,568,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FD00FA21FCFB689B" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[716,832,619,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FD00FA21FCFB689B" box="[716,832,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FC8BFA20FC1B689B" bold="true" box="[839,928,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FC8BFA20FC1B689B" box="[839,928,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FC1AFA21FB3C689B" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[982,1159,618,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FC1AFA21FB3C689B" box="[982,1159,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FB42FA20FB5C689B" bold="true" box="[1166,1255,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FB42FA20FB5C689B" box="[1166,1255,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the morphology of the lateral and posterior shields and their margins. In
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FCE3FAC5FC0D68B7" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[815,950,655,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FCE3FAC5FC0D68B7" box="[815,950,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FC70FAC4FBAD68B6" bold="true" box="[956,1046,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FC70FAC4FBAD68B6" box="[956,1046,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
these characters are more rounded, whereas the lateral shield in
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FE2CFAF9FDEC68D3" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[480,599,691,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FE2CFAF9FDEC68D3" box="[480,599,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FD93FAF8FD0068D3" bold="true" box="[607,699,690,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FD93FAF8FD0068D3" box="[607,699,690,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is strongly curved with a very expanded anterior region and the posterior shield is straighter. In
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FE30FA9DFD1668EF" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[508,685,726,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FE30FA9DFD1668EF" box="[508,685,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FD79FA9CFCB468EF" bold="true" box="[693,783,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FD79FA9CFCB468EF" box="[693,783,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the lateral shield is expanded anteriorly, and the posterior shield is expanded laterally. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FD9FFAB1FD67690B" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[595,732,763,788]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FD9FFAB1FD67690B" box="[595,732,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FD2FFAB0FC86690B" bold="true" box="[739,829,762,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FD2FFAB0FC86690B" box="[739,829,762,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
presents 2 posterior shield chaetae per fascicle, while
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FF5BFB55FEB06927" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,267,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FF5BFB55FEB06927" box="[151,267,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FE8CFB55FE546927" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[320,495,798,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FE8CFB55FE546927" box="[320,495,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both present 3–4 chaetae per fascicle. The abdominal region in
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FB78FB55FA876927" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1204,1340,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FB78FB55FA876927" box="[1204,1340,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FA8EFB54FA276926" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,798,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FA8EFB54FA276926" box="[1346,1436,798,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is more expanded into an oval shape than in
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FD59FB09FCB06943" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[661,779,835,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FD59FB09FCB06943" box="[661,779,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FCDFFB08FCD56943" bold="true" box="[787,878,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FCDFFB08FCD56943" box="[787,878,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FC6BFB09FBE26943" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[935,1113,834,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FC6BFB09FBE26943" box="[935,1113,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FBAEFB08FB076943" bold="true" box="[1122,1212,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FBAEFB08FB076943" box="[1122,1212,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, which both have a narrower abdomen. The genital papillae in
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FDBBFB2DFD44699F" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[631,767,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="narisarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FDBBFB2DFD44699F" box="[631,767,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. narisarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FCCAFB2CFCE4699F" bold="true" box="[774,863,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FCCAFB2CFCE4699F" box="[774,863,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are smaller than they are in
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FB56FB2DFAB5699F" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1178,1294,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apinyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FB56FB2DFAB5699F" box="[1178,1294,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. apinyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FAD8FB2CFAD6699F" bold="true" box="[1300,1389,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FAD8FB2CFAD6699F" box="[1300,1389,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="96AA4AB7D930FFE6FF5BFBC1FEF369BB" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, 2021" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,328,906,932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Petersenaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pakbaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FF5BFBC1FEF369BB" box="[151,328,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">P. pakbaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63DEED26D930FFE6FE83FBC0FE1269BB" bold="true" box="[335,425,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78ED505DD930FFE6FE83FBC0FE1269BB" box="[335,425,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
data/D9/03/87/D90387C88D00D248FF6BFB2C355DEC78.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
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<mods:title id="4E2F509F7AE021387EAD261C9F1B1A08">A study on the Nearctic species of the genus Anthaxia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini). Subgenus Melanthaxia. Part I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D90387C88D00D248FF6BFB2C355DEC78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90387C88D00D248FF6BFB2C355DEC78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90387C88D00D248FF6BFB2C355DEC78" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<subSubSection id="19B065558D00D24FFF6BFB2C35F0E985" box="[209,993,1201,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D00D24FFF6BFB2C35F0E985" blockId="3.[209,993,1201,1225]" box="[209,993,1201,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<heading id="0A5D81B28D00D24FFF6BFB2C35F0E985" bold="true" box="[209,993,1201,1225]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" reason="3">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D00D24FFF6BFB2C35F0E985" bold="true" box="[209,993,1201,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D00D24FFF6BFB2C352FE985" ID-CoL="66ZLF" authority="Obenberger, 1942" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" box="[209,830,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofunerula" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D00D24FFF6BFB2C3726E985" bold="true" box="[209,311,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Anthaxia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D00D24FFEFDFB2C37C5E985" bold="true" box="[327,468,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D00D24FFE59FB2C347AE985" bold="true" box="[483,619,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">neofunerula</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1942
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="19B065558D00D24FFDAFFB4D348CE9AF" box="[533,669,1231,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="description">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D00D24FFDAFFB4D348CE9AF" blockId="3.[533,669,1231,1251]" box="[533,669,1231,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
(
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D00D24FFDA1FB4D3447E9AF" box="[539,598,1232,1251]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D00D24FFDDBFB523469E9AE" box="[609,632,1231,1250]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[120,159,1432,1451]" captionText="Figs. 15–22. Habitus of males. 15 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, 4.0 mm, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown; 16 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, 3.8 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 17 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, 4.0 mm, California, Shingletown; 18 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, 4.1 mm, California, nr. Hemet; 19 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 4.0 mm, California, Riverside; 20 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, 5.0 mm, California, E of Stockton; 21 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, 4.4 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 22 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, 5.5 mm, California, Mukelumne River." pageId="3" pageNumber="538">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D00D24FFD3BFB4D3486E9AF" box="[641,663,1232,1251]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[113,1088,219,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown; 26 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, California, near Hemet; 27 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, California, Riverside; 28 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, E of Stockton; 29 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, California, Mukelumne River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B065558D00D248FFCBFB66355DEC78" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D00D24FFFCBFB6635FDE8BF" blockId="3.[113,1089,1275,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D00D24FFFCBFB6636F7E85F" bold="true" box="[113,230,1275,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized (
<quantity id="96529B3B8D00D24FFE2CFB6637FCE85F" box="[406,493,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
), black, matt, convex species (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D00D24FFC8DFB663596E85F" box="[823,903,1275,1299]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[120,159,1432,1451]" captionText="Figs. 15–22. Habitus of males. 15 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, 4.0 mm, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown; 16 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, 3.8 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 17 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, 4.0 mm, California, Shingletown; 18 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, 4.1 mm, California, nr. Hemet; 19 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 4.0 mm, California, Riverside; 20 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, 5.0 mm, California, E of Stockton; 21 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, 4.4 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 22 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, 5.5 mm, California, Mukelumne River." pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); frons with very short, poorly visible, recumbent pubescence; elytra asetose; elytral sculpture consisting of fine, longitudinal rugae on very finely microsculptured background; frons flat; vertex about twice as wide as width of eye; pronotal sculpture homogenous, consisting of fine, regular polygonal cells without distinct central grains; pronotum at midlength usually with four more or less distinct, rounded foveae; apical third of elytral margins and anal ventrite without lateral serration; male meso- and metatrochanters without spines; male meso- and metatibiae with nearly indistinct, inner, preapical serration; aedeagus short, spindle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D00D24FFC27FA4635CDE8BF" box="[925,988,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D00D248FF2AFA663769EC58" blockId="3.[113,1089,1275,1587]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1127,219,308]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">
Representatives of this species-group resemble some species of the
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D00D24FFCF4FA613574EB5F" box="[846,869,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D00D24FFCD0FA663736EB7F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctata" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D00D24FFCC9FA613598EB5F" box="[883,905,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D00D24FFC27FA613250EB5F" box="[925,1089,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="538">quadripunctata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
species-group from the Palaearctic region differing from them by the finer, more homogenous pronotal sculpture and by the shorter aedeagus with apically narrowed median lobe (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FE93FF663779EC58" box="[297,360,251,276]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D07D248FF2DFE86355DEC78" blockId="4.[151,1127,219,308]" box="[151,844,283,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF2DFE86374BEC7F" bold="true" box="[151,346,283,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FEDAFE8037D1EC78" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[352,448,285,308]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FEDAFE8037D1EC78" box="[352,448,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FE7DFE813559EC78" authority="Obenberger, 1942" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" box="[455,840,283,308]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofunerula" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE6AFE8037F7EC78" box="[464,486,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE46FE80346CEC78" box="[508,637,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">neofunerula</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1942
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2E8F7EED954D0D92317304F57C768B2C">A study on the Nearctic species of the genus Anthaxia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini). Subgenus Melanthaxia. Part I</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="19B065558D04D24BFF63FC7935C8EEB1" box="[217,985,996,1021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D04D24BFF63FC7935C8EEB1" blockId="7.[217,985,996,1021]" box="[217,985,996,1021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<heading id="0A5D81B28D04D24BFF63FC7935C8EEB1" bold="true" box="[217,985,996,1021]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" reason="3">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFF63FC7935C8EEB1" bold="true" box="[217,985,996,1021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFF63FC793527EEB1" ID-CoL="66YF5" authority="Obenberger, 1914" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1914" box="[217,822,996,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFF63FC79372EEEB0" bold="true" box="[217,319,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Anthaxia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFEF5FC7937CDEEB0" bold="true" box="[335,476,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFE51FC793472EEB0" bold="true" box="[491,611,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">californica</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1914
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species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B065558D04D24BFDAFFB9E348CE95A" box="[533,669,1027,1047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="description">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D04D24BFDAFFB9E348CE95A" blockId="7.[533,669,1027,1047]" box="[533,669,1027,1047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
(
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D04D24BFDA1FB9E3446E95B" box="[539,599,1027,1047]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D04D24BFDDBFB9E3469E95A" box="[609,632,1027,1046]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[120,159,1432,1451]" captionText="Figs. 15–22. Habitus of males. 15 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, 4.0 mm, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown; 16 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, 3.8 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 17 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, 4.0 mm, California, Shingletown; 18 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, 4.1 mm, California, nr. Hemet; 19 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 4.0 mm, California, Riverside; 20 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, 5.0 mm, California, E of Stockton; 21 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, 4.4 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 22 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, 5.5 mm, California, Mukelumne River." pageId="7" pageNumber="542">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D04D24BFD3BFB9E3486E95A" box="[641,663,1027,1046]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[113,1088,219,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown; 26 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, California, near Hemet; 27 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, California, Riverside; 28 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, E of Stockton; 29 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, California, Mukelumne River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B065558D04D246FFCBFBB33734EC3F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D04D245FFCBFBB3376BEB57" blockId="7.[113,1089,1070,1383]" lastBlockId="9.[113,1089,1411,1563]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFFCBFBB336F6E90A" bold="true" box="[113,231,1070,1094]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized (
<quantity id="96529B3B8D04D24BFE24FBB33439E90B" box="[414,552,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.9 mm</quantity>
), convex, rather roughly sculptured, subparallel, black species; frons convex; vertex 1.5–1.6 times as wide as width of eye; frontal pubescence semi-erect, rather long, white, distinctly obliquely directed toward respective side from longitudinal median line, that of vertex short, brown; pronotum nearly regularly convex, 1.8–1.9 times as wide as long with very poorly developed laterobasal depressions; pronotal sculpture consisting of small, dense, sharply limited cells with well-developed central grains which are poorly distinct on prescutellar portion of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D04D24BFCB2FB723549E84B" box="[776,856,1263,1287]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[113,1088,219,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown; 26 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, California, near Hemet; 27 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, California, Riverside; 28 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, E of Stockton; 29 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, California, Mukelumne River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); cells on lateral sides of pronotum exceptionally somewhat more elongate but not forming longitudinal lines or keels; elytra subparallel, 1.8–2.1 times as long as wide, regularly granulate with short, rather dense, semi-erect brown pubescence; apical third of elytral margins with fine or rather sharp serration; ventral surface lustrous, bronze with brass tinge with rather long, white pubescence; anal ventrite with fine or rather rough lateral serration; male meso- and metatrochanters with small but sharp spine on posterior margin; male meso- and metatibiae with very fine, inner preapical serration; aedeagus subparallel, rather long or very long and slender, median lobe pointed apically (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D0AD245FE91F99E377CEB57" box="[299,365,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="05D566568D04D24BFFC2FA05357CEB7C" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" startId="7.[120,159,1432,1451]">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D04D24BFFC2FA05357CEB7C" blockId="7.[120,1082,1432,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
Figs. 15–22. Habitus of males. 15 –
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFE0EFA043583E8E7" authority="Obenberger, 1942" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" box="[436,914,1432,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofunerula" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFE0EFA043410E8E7" box="[436,513,1433,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Anthaxia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFDB5FA04346AE8E7" box="[527,635,1433,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFD32FA0434FEE8E7" box="[648,751,1433,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">neofunerula</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, 4.0 mm, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown; 16 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFE0AFA2937ACE88A" box="[432,445,1460,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFE72FA2E348EE88A" authority="Casey, 1884" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1884" box="[456,671,1459,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanula" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFE75FA2937F0E88A" box="[463,481,1460,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFE48FA29343CE88A" box="[498,557,1460,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">nanula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D04D24BFD89FA2E348EE88A" author="CASEY T. L." box="[563,671,1459,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" pagination="61 - 198" refId="ref5814" refString="CASEY T. L. 1884: Contributions to the descriptive and systematic Coleopterology of North America 2: 61 - 198." type="journal article" year="1884">Casey, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 3.8 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 17 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFC46FA293218E88A" box="[1020,1033,1460,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFBAEFA2E3735E8AD" authority="Horn, 1882" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFBA1FA29323CE88A" box="[1051,1069,1460,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFFC3FA5336ABE8AC" box="[121,186,1486,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">prasina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D04D24BFF7AFA533735E8AD" author="HORN G. H." box="[192,292,1486,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" pagination="101 - 112" refId="ref5918" refString="HORN G. H. 1882: Revision of the species of some genera of Buprestidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 10: 101 - 112 + pl. iv." type="journal article" year="1882">Horn, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 4.0 mm, California, Shingletown; 18 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFDC5FA53349DE8AC" box="[639,652,1486,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFD2DFA53357BE8AC" authority="Cobos, 1958" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1958" box="[663,874,1485,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leechi" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFD25FA5334A0E8AC" box="[671,689,1486,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFD79FA5334E7E8AC" box="[707,758,1486,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">leechi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D04D24BFD41FA50357BE8AC" author="COBOS A." box="[763,874,1485,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" pagination="69 - 126" refId="ref5872" refString="COBOS A. 1958: Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Segunda parte: Subgenero Haplanthaxia Reitter y Anthaxia s. str. Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria) 7: 69 - 126." type="journal article" year="1958">Cobos, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 4.1 mm, California, nr. Hemet; 19 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFF5FFA7436E3E8B7" box="[229,242,1513,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFF46FA7537E9E8B7" authority="Obenberger" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" box="[252,504,1512,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFEB9FA743704E8B7" box="[259,277,1513,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFE9FFA74379DE8B7" box="[293,396,1513,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">oregonensis</emphasis>
Obenberger
</taxonomicName>
, 4.0 mm, California, Riverside; 20 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFC94FA74352AE8B7" box="[814,827,1513,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFCFFFA753227E8B7" authority="LeConte, 1859" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[837,1078,1512,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFCF6FA74354FE8B7" box="[844,862,1513,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFCD5FA7435A0E8B7" box="[879,945,1513,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">strigata</emphasis>
LeConte, 1859
</taxonomicName>
, 5.0 mm, California, E of Stockton; 21 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFE77F99937CBEB5A" box="[461,474,1540,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFE5FF99E351CEB5A" authority="Obenberger, 1914" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1914" box="[485,781,1539,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFE56F99937EFEB5A" box="[492,510,1540,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFDB5F999347CEB5A" box="[527,621,1540,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">californica</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1914
</taxonomicName>
, 4.4 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 22 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFF1EF98336A0EB7C" box="[164,177,1566,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFF01F9833404EB7D" authority="Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" box="[187,533,1565,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneogaster" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFF78F98336C5EB7C" box="[194,212,1566,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFF5CF983375FEB7C" box="[230,334,1566,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">aeneogaster</emphasis>
Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839
</taxonomicName>
, 5.5 mm, California, Mukelumne River.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="05D566568D0AD245FFCBFB143705E86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" startId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" targetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D0AD245FFCBFB143705E86D" blockId="9.[113,1089,1161,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 –
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D0AD245FE7DFB1735A2E9D0" authority="Obenberger, 1942" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" box="[455,947,1161,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofunerula" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FE7DFB173404E9D0" box="[455,533,1162,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Anthaxia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FD9FFB173483E9D0" box="[549,658,1162,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FD1BFB173518E9D0" box="[673,777,1162,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">neofunerula</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FE39FB393781E9FA" box="[387,400,1188,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D0AD245FE21FB3E3462E9FA" authority="Casey, 1884" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1884" box="[411,627,1187,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanula" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FE18FB3937A5E9FA" box="[418,436,1188,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FE7CFB393410E9FA" box="[454,513,1188,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">nanula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D0AD245FDBDFB3E3462E9FA" author="CASEY T. L." box="[519,627,1187,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="61 - 198" refId="ref5814" refString="CASEY T. L. 1884: Contributions to the descriptive and systematic Coleopterology of North America 2: 61 - 198." type="journal article" year="1884">Casey, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FC3CFB393582E9FA" box="[902,915,1188,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D0AD245FC24FB3E368FE99D" authority="Horn, 1882" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FC1FFB3935A6E9FA" box="[933,951,1188,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FC73FB39321BE9FA" box="[969,1034,1188,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">prasina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D0AD245FBB5FB39368FE99D" author="HORN G. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="101 - 112" refId="ref5918" refString="HORN G. H. 1882: Revision of the species of some genera of Buprestidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 10: 101 - 112 + pl. iv." type="journal article" year="1882">Horn, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, California, Shingletown; 26 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FE10FB2237A6E99D" box="[426,439,1215,1233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D0AD245FE78FB233485E99D" authority="Cobos, 1958" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1958" box="[450,660,1214,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leechi" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FE73FB2237CAE99D" box="[457,475,1215,1233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FE57FB223431E99D" box="[493,544,1215,1233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">leechi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D0AD245FD9FFB233485E99D" author="COBOS A." box="[549,660,1214,1233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" pagination="69 - 126" refId="ref5872" refString="COBOS A. 1958: Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Segunda parte: Subgenero Haplanthaxia Reitter y Anthaxia s. str. Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria) 7: 69 - 126." type="journal article" year="1958">Cobos, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, California, near Hemet; 27 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FC2DFB2235B5E99D" box="[919,932,1215,1233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D0AD245FC15FB23371DE9A0" authority="Obenberger, 1942" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FC0CFB2235D9E99D" box="[950,968,1215,1233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FC63FB223251E99D" box="[985,1088,1215,1233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">oregonensis</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, California, Riverside; 28 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FE4CFB473412E9A0" box="[502,515,1242,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D0AD245FDB6FB4434EAE9A7" authority="LeConte, 1859" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[524,763,1240,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FDA9FB473434E9A0" box="[531,549,1242,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FD8FFB473466E9A0" box="[565,631,1242,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">strigata</emphasis>
LeConte, 1859
</taxonomicName>
, California, E of Stockton; 29 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FBBFFB473203E9A0" box="[1029,1042,1242,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D0AD245FBA1FB44377CE84A" authority="Obenberger, 1914" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FB98FB473225E9A0" box="[1058,1076,1242,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FFCBFB6936DFE84A" box="[113,206,1268,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">californica</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1914
</taxonomicName>
, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FDCCFB693492E84A" box="[630,643,1268,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D0AD245FD37FB6E35CFE84A" authority="Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" box="[653,990,1267,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneogaster" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FD2EFB6934B7E84A" box="[660,678,1268,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D0AD245FD0CFB69350FE84A" box="[694,798,1268,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">aeneogaster</emphasis>
Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839
</taxonomicName>
, California, Mukelumne River.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D09D246FF0FFF463257EC78" blockId="10.[151,1127,219,371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
This species-group is well-defined by the convex frons, not very long but rather dense, rigid dorsal pubescence, rough pronotal and elytral sculpture, short, sharp spine on male trochanters, distinctly serrate apex of elytral margins and by the long, slender male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D09D246FC4DFE863228EC78" box="[1015,1081,283,308]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D09D246FF2DFEA63734EC3F" blockId="10.[151,1127,219,371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FF2DFEA6374AEC1F" bold="true" box="[151,347,315,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D09D246FED8FEA037D3EC18" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[354,450,317,340]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FED8FEA037D3EC18" box="[354,450,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D09D246FE71FEA13552EC18" authority="Obenberger, 1914" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1914" box="[459,835,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FE6EFEA037FBEC18" box="[468,490,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FDBBFEA03467EC18" box="[513,630,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">californica</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1914
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FCF4FEA03577EC18" box="[846,870,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D09D246FCD7FEA13733EC3F" authority="Obenberger, 1936" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serripennis" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FCCCFEA0359DEC18" box="[886,908,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FC1EFEA0320DEC18" box="[932,1052,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">serripennis</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1936
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="F3F71FDBC3CE70BA54B3378667CCCF84">A study on the Nearctic species of the genus Anthaxia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini). Subgenus Melanthaxia. Part I</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A544B3C822B23671682772F1BE95B7F1">Bílý, Svatopluk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B50A975E180D3A06201646EE13BB4685">Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Game Management, Kamýcká 1176, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: svatopluk _ bily @ nm. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCA10AB1965EE7AAA56579BCBF456906">Kubáň, Vítězslav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A1999B328CD75E3D75D5935C218B154A">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: vkuban @ volny. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C36B48348BC090C9213DBAA7A8CCC7F5">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="19B065558D04D24BFEBAFF4635A2EDBF" box="[256,947,219,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D04D24BFEBAFF4635A2EDBF" blockId="7.[256,947,219,243]" box="[256,947,219,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<heading id="0A5D81B28D04D24BFEBAFF4635A2EDBF" bold="true" box="[256,947,219,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" reason="3">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFEBAFF4635A2EDBF" bold="true" box="[256,947,219,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFEBAFF463501EDBF" ID-CoL="5VBN5" authority="LeConte, 1859" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[256,784,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFEBAFF463777EDBF" bold="true" box="[256,358,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Anthaxia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFECCFF463412EDBF" bold="true" box="[374,515,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFDA8FF463474EDBF" bold="true" box="[530,613,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">strigata</emphasis>
LeConte, 1859
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B065558D04D24BFE4FFF6434ACEC40" box="[501,701,249,269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="description">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D04D24BFE4FFF6434ACEC40" blockId="7.[501,701,249,269]" box="[501,701,249,269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
(
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D04D24BFE41FF643469EC41" box="[507,632,249,269]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Figs. 6, 10, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D04D24BFD3BFF673489EC41" box="[641,664,250,269]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[120,159,1432,1451]" captionText="Figs. 15–22. Habitus of males. 15 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, 4.0 mm, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown; 16 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, 3.8 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 17 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, 4.0 mm, California, Shingletown; 18 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, 4.1 mm, California, nr. Hemet; 19 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 4.0 mm, California, Riverside; 20 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, 5.0 mm, California, E of Stockton; 21 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, 4.4 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 22 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, 5.5 mm, California, Mukelumne River." pageId="7" pageNumber="542">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D04D24BFD1BFF6434A6EC40" box="[673,695,249,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[113,1088,219,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown; 26 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, California, near Hemet; 27 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, California, Riverside; 28 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, E of Stockton; 29 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, California, Mukelumne River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B065558D04D24BFFCBFEB83736EEF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D04D24BFFCBFEB837F2EF91" blockId="7.[113,1089,293,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFFCBFEB836F7EC71" bold="true" box="[113,230,293,317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized (
<quantity id="96529B3B8D04D24BFE2DFEB8340CEC71" box="[407,541,293,317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–6.5 mm</quantity>
), dark bronze, flattened species; frons flat, slightly grooved medially; vertex 1.2–1.4 times as wide as width of eye; pubescence of head combined: anterior portion of frons with white, posterior portion and vertex with brown or black pubescence; pronotum 1.7–1.8 times as wide as long, regularly convex with nearly indistinct lateroposterior depressions; pronotal sculpture consisting of rather rough polygonal cells with well-developed central grains; cells on lateral sides of pronotum longitudinally more elongate forming typical, longitudinal rugae or fine carinae (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D04D24BFD22FE7834F9ECB1" box="[664,744,485,509]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[113,1088,219,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown; 26 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, California, near Hemet; 27 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, California, Riverside; 28 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, E of Stockton; 29 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, California, Mukelumne River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); elytra 1.7–1.8 times as long as wide, with fine, dense and nearly regular punctation; apical third of elytral margins finely but distinctly serrate; elytral pubescence short, brown to black, semi-erect; ventral surface lustrous, metallic green-bronze or blue-green with sparse but rather long, recumbent white pubescence; anal ventrite with fine, sharp lateral serration, male meso- and metatrochanters with long, sharp spine on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D04D24BFDF1FD18348AEFD1" box="[587,667,645,669]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); male meso- and metatibiae with fine, sharp, inner preapical serration (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D04D24BFE00FD383417EFF1" box="[442,518,677,701]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); aedeagus rather long and robust, parameres somewhat narrowed at posterior half (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D04D24BFE2EFD5837C7EF91" box="[404,470,709,733]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D04D24BFF2AFD783722EE31" blockId="7.[113,1089,293,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
Species of this group resemble in habitus those of the
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFD6AFD7B34F9EFB1" box="[720,744,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFD54FD7835B4EFB1" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" box="[750,933,741,765]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneogaster" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFD4DFD7B351CEFB1" box="[759,781,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFC99FD7B35B4EFB1" box="[803,933,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">aeneogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group but they differ by the characteristically more elongate pronotal sculpture with large, welldeveloped central grains, sharp, long spines on the male meso- and metatrochanters, welldeveloped lateral serration of elytral apex and anal ventrite and by the metallic colouration of ventral surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D04D24BFFCBFC183736EEF1" blockId="7.[113,1089,293,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFFCBFC183725EED1" bold="true" box="[113,308,901,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFE80FC1B378BEED1" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[314,410,902,925]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFE80FC1B378BEED1" box="[314,410,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFE1AFC1834C1EED1" authority="LeConte, 1859" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[416,720,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFE13FC1B37AEEED1" box="[425,447,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFE6FFC1B3439EED1" box="[469,552,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">strigata</emphasis>
LeConte, 1859
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFD60FC1B34E3EED1" box="[730,754,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFD4DFC1835FBEED1" authority="Barr, 1971" authorityName="Barr" authorityYear="1971" box="[759,1002,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatchi" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFCBAFC1B3507EED1" box="[768,790,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFC97FC1B3561EED1" box="[813,880,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">hatchi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D04D24BFCCCFC1835FBEED1" author="BARR W. F." box="[886,1002,901,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 662" refId="ref5519" refString="BARR W. F. 1971: Family Buprestidae. Pp. 55 - 89. In: HATCH M. H. (ed.): Beetles of the Pacific Northwest, Part V. Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora, and Lamellicornia. University of Washington Publications in Biology 16: 1 - 662 + i - xiv." type="journal article" year="1971">Barr, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFC4FFC1B321DEED1" box="[1013,1036,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D04D24BFBA8FC183732EEF1" authority="Bily, 1995" authorityName="Bily" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFBA1FC1B3220EED1" box="[1051,1073,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D04D24BFFCBFC3B36B9EEF1" box="[113,168,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">barri</emphasis>
Bílý, 1995
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="90B2E882D3E1C604EB0E1E3101F6E942" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5326225" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5326225" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630152931769" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bílý, Svatopluk &amp; Kubáň, Vítězslav" docDate="2010" docId="D90387C88D06D24AFF69FA3836C5EB6A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010.50.2.535-546.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) oregonensis Obenberger 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="253AFFB08D03D24CFFBAFF9D3611ED4C" masterDocTitle="A study on the Nearctic species of the genus Anthaxia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini). Subgenus Melanthaxia. Part I" masterLastPageNumber="546" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1699165944806" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="34B502E4ECBA0E902F095F328A27393C">A study on the Nearctic species of the genus Anthaxia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini). Subgenus Melanthaxia. Part I</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="102305FFCE6C2DEB6669863DF028E191">Bílý, Svatopluk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3CDB470ECF5F3720B9013811C59B4A29">Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Game Management, Kamýcká 1176, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: svatopluk _ bily @ nm. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CCDD68DC5ABF32AFD3A8ED68F56DB4C">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: vkuban @ volny. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="10B902D9BEEFDC69CB6B287F6385196C">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D90387C88D06D24AFF69FA3836C5EB6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90387C88D06D24AFF69FA3836C5EB6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90387C88D06D24AFF69FA3836C5EB6A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
<subSubSection id="19B065558D06D249FF69FA3835CEE8F1" box="[211,991,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D06D249FF69FA3835CEE8F1" blockId="5.[211,991,1445,1469]" box="[211,991,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
<heading id="0A5D81B28D06D249FF69FA3835CEE8F1" bold="true" box="[211,991,1445,1469]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" reason="3">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FF69FA3835CEE8F1" bold="true" box="[211,991,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D06D249FF69FA38352DE8F1" ID-CoL="66ZNJ" authority="Obenberger, 1942" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" box="[211,828,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FF69FA383728E8F1" bold="true" box="[211,313,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Anthaxia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FEF3FA3837C7E8F1" bold="true" box="[329,470,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FE5FFA383478E8F1" bold="true" box="[485,617,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">oregonensis</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1942
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="19B065558D06D249FDB0FA5934B9E89B" box="[522,680,1476,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" type="description">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D06D249FDB0FA5934B9E89B" blockId="5.[522,680,1476,1495]" box="[522,680,1476,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
(
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D06D249FDAAFA59345CE89B" box="[528,589,1476,1495]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D06D249FDECFA593473E89B" box="[598,610,1476,1495]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D06D249FDD1FA593493E89B" box="[619,642,1476,1495]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[120,159,1432,1451]" captionText="Figs. 15–22. Habitus of males. 15 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, 4.0 mm, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown; 16 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, 3.8 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 17 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, 4.0 mm, California, Shingletown; 18 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, 4.1 mm, California, nr. Hemet; 19 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 4.0 mm, California, Riverside; 20 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, 5.0 mm, California, E of Stockton; 21 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, 4.4 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 22 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, 5.5 mm, California, Mukelumne River." pageId="5" pageNumber="540">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D06D249FD31FA5934B0E89B" box="[651,673,1476,1495]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[113,1088,219,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown; 26 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, California, near Hemet; 27 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, California, Riverside; 28 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, E of Stockton; 29 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, California, Mukelumne River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B065558D06D24AFFCBFA7236C5EB6A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D06D24AFFCBFA723404E8AA" blockId="5.[113,1089,1519,1575]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1127,1198,1574]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FFCBFA7236F7EB4B" bold="true" box="[113,230,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small (
<quantity id="96529B3B8D06D249FE86FA7237D2EB4B" box="[316,451,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.8 mm</quantity>
), subparallel, rather lustrous, flat, black species; frons flat, slightly widely grooved at anterior half with short, white pubescence; vertex 1.8 times as wide as width of eye; pronotum twice as wide as long with wide, shallow lateroposterior depressions; pronotal sculpture homogenous, consisting of large polygonal cells without central grains; elytra twice as long as wide, regularly granulate with distinct, recumbent, dark pubescence; posterior third of elytral margins and lateral margins of anal ventrite without distinct serration; male meso- and metatrochanters with sharp spine on posterior margin; male mesotibiae with several sharp, apical teeth on inner margin, male metatibiae flattened and widened at apical fourth with several small, sharp preapical teeth (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D05D24AFCDCFAF335B9E8CA" box="[870,936,1390,1414]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); aedeagus rather robust, nearly subparallel (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D05D24AFE08FA1337E3E8EA" box="[434,498,1422,1446]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). This group is further well-defined due to the white frontal pubescence, flat pronotum with wide lateroposterior depressions and the quite characteristic form of male meso- and metatibiae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="05D566568D05D24AFF2DFC233726E9C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" startId="6.[151,190,958,977]" targetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D05D24AFF2DFC233726E9C0" blockId="6.[151,1128,958,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 –
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFE50FC22359FEE9D" authority="LeConte, 1859" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[490,910,958,977]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFE50FC223426EE9D" box="[490,567,959,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Anthaxia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFDFFFC2234A0EE9D" box="[581,689,959,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFD7AFC223513EE9D" box="[704,770,959,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">strigata</emphasis>
LeConte, 1859
</taxonomicName>
, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFEB7FC443731EEA7" box="[269,288,985,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFE9EFC44345FEEA0" authority="Obenberger, 1914" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1914" box="[292,590,984,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFE91FC44372CEEA7" box="[299,317,985,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFEF5FC4437BCEEA7" box="[335,429,985,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">californica</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1914
</taxonomicName>
, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFC31FC44358FEEA7" box="[907,926,985,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFC18FC443738E94A" authority="Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneogaster" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFC10FC4435ADEEA7" box="[938,956,985,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFC77FC443224EEA7" box="[973,1077,985,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">aeneogaster</emphasis>
Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839
</taxonomicName>
, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFF0FFB9236D9E96D" box="[181,200,1039,1057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFF71FB9337EAE96D" authority="Obenberger, 1942" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" box="[203,507,1038,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFF68FB9236F5E96D" box="[210,228,1039,1057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFF4FFB92374DE96D" box="[245,348,1039,1057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">oregonensis</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFCC5FB923583E96D" box="[895,914,1039,1057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFC2FFB933210E96D" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[917,1025,1038,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFC26FB9235BFE96D" box="[924,942,1039,1057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFC05FB923210E96D" box="[959,1025,1039,1057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFE39FBB43786E977" box="[387,407,1065,1083]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFE20FBB4343DE977" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" box="[410,556,1065,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneogaster" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFE1BFBB437A2E977" box="[417,435,1065,1083]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFE7EFBB4343DE977" box="[452,556,1065,1083]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">aeneogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFE7CFBD937CBE91A" box="[454,474,1092,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFE67FBDE347FE91A" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" box="[477,622,1091,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneogaster" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFE5EFBD937E7E91A" box="[484,502,1092,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFDBCFBD9347FE91A" box="[518,622,1092,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">aeneogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13–
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFF46FBC23701E93D" box="[252,272,1119,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFEAFFBC337FFE93D" authority="Horn, 1882" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1882" box="[277,494,1118,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFEA6FBC2373FE93D" box="[284,302,1119,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFEFBFBC23793E93D" box="[321,386,1119,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">prasina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D05D24AFE33FBC337FFE93D" author="HORN G. H." box="[393,494,1118,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" pagination="101 - 112" refId="ref5918" refString="HORN G. H. 1882: Revision of the species of some genera of Buprestidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 10: 101 - 112 + pl. iv." type="journal article" year="1882">Horn, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFCE8FBC23574E93D" box="[850,869,1119,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFCD1FBC335C8E93D" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[875,985,1118,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFCC8FBC23595E93D" box="[882,900,1119,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFC2DFBC235C8E93D" box="[919,985,1119,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D05D24AFF2DFA7336C5EB6A" blockId="6.[151,1127,1198,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFF2DFA733770EB4A" bold="true" box="[151,353,1518,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFED1FA7237DCEB4A" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[363,461,1519,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFED1FA7237DCEB4A" box="[363,461,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFE62FA7334F6EB4A" authority="Cobos, 1958" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1958" box="[472,743,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurdi" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFE5BFA7237E6EB4A" box="[481,503,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFDA8FA72345CEB4A" box="[530,589,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">hurdi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D05D24AFDEDFA7334F6EB4A" author="COBOS A." box="[599,743,1518,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" pagination="69 - 126" refId="ref5872" refString="COBOS A. 1958: Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Segunda parte: Subgenero Haplanthaxia Reitter y Anthaxia s. str. Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria) 7: 69 - 126." type="journal article" year="1958">Cobos, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFD4CFA72351CEB4A" box="[758,781,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D05D24AFCADFA7336C1EB6A" authority="Obenberger, 1942" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFC9AFA723527EB4A" box="[800,822,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D05D24AFCEBFA7235C5EB4A" box="[849,980,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="541">oregonensis</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1942
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

123
data/D9/03/87/D90387C88D07D248FE82FC5837E4E8CB.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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<mods:title id="B19D3CD01F09D8A3FB4B545C6EBF305D">A study on the Nearctic species of the genus Anthaxia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini). Subgenus Melanthaxia. Part I</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="19B065558D07D248FE82FC5835D7EE91" box="[312,966,965,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D07D248FE82FC5835D7EE91" blockId="4.[312,966,965,989]" box="[312,966,965,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<heading id="0A5D81B28D07D248FE82FC5835D7EE91" bold="true" box="[312,966,965,989]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" reason="3">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE82FC5835D7EE91" bold="true" box="[312,966,965,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FE82FC583532EE91" ID-CoL="67B29" authority="Horn, 1882" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1882" box="[312,803,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE82FC58378FEE91" bold="true" box="[312,414,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Anthaxia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE14FC58342AEE91" bold="true" box="[430,571,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FDF0FC58348CEE91" bold="true" box="[586,669,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">prasina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D07D248FD1EFC583532EE91" author="HORN G. H." box="[676,803,965,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="101 - 112" refId="ref5918" refString="HORN G. H. 1882: Revision of the species of some genera of Buprestidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 10: 101 - 112 + pl. iv." type="journal article" year="1882">Horn, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B065558D07D248FD91FC7934C2EEBA" box="[555,723,995,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="description">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D07D248FD91FC7934C2EEBA" blockId="4.[555,723,995,1015]" box="[555,723,995,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
(
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FD8BFC79347CEEBB" box="[561,621,996,1015]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FDCDFC79349FEEBB" box="[631,654,996,1015]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FD2DFC7934BFEEBB" box="[663,686,996,1015]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[120,159,1432,1451]" captionText="Figs. 15–22. Habitus of males. 15 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, 4.0 mm, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown; 16 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, 3.8 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 17 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, 4.0 mm, California, Shingletown; 18 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, 4.1 mm, California, nr. Hemet; 19 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 4.0 mm, California, Riverside; 20 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, 5.0 mm, California, E of Stockton; 21 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, 4.4 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 22 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, 5.5 mm, California, Mukelumne River." pageId="4" pageNumber="539">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FD0DFC7E34DCEEBA" box="[695,717,995,1014]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[113,1088,219,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown; 26 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, California, near Hemet; 27 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, California, Riverside; 28 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, E of Stockton; 29 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, California, Mukelumne River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B065558D07D248FF2DFB9237E4E8CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D07D248FF2DFB923245E80B" blockId="4.[151,1127,1039,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF2DFB92371DE96B" bold="true" box="[151,268,1039,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized (
<quantity id="96529B3B8D07D248FE02FB92342DE96B" box="[440,572,1039,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="3.6">3.6–6.1 mm</quantity>
), convex, stout, matt species with silky lustre; dorsal surface bronze, blue, blue-green, rarely dark bronze; frons convex, rarely flat, always with dark, erect pubescence; vertex about twice as wide as width of eye; pronotal sculpture nearly homogenous, consisting of polygonal cells without or with poorly developed central grains; elytra 1.6–1.8 times as long as wide; elytral sculpture consisting of sparse, simple punctures; elytral pubescence well-developed or elytra mostly asetose except for very short, indistinct pubescence at apical third; male meso- and metatrochanters unarmed or with very small spine (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FF25FB7236FEE84B" box="[159,239,1263,1287]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); male meso- and metatibiae with fine, inner preapical serration; posterior third of lateral elytral margins and lateral margins of anal ventrite very finely serrate; aedeagus moderately long, parameres usually weakly widened at basal half or nearly subparallel (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FBBFFAB23257E80B" box="[1029,1094,1327,1351]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D07D248FF2DFAD237E4E8CB" blockId="4.[151,1127,1039,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF2DFAD23770E82B" bold="true" box="[151,353,1359,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FED6FACD37DFE82B" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[364,462,1360,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FED6FACD37DFE82B" box="[364,462,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FE62FAD23509E82B" authority="Casey, 1884" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1884" box="[472,792,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE58FACD37E9E82B" box="[482,504,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FDA8FACD3491E82B" box="[530,640,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">aenescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D07D248FD31FAD23509E82B" author="CASEY T. L." box="[651,792,1359,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="61 - 198" refId="ref5814" refString="CASEY T. L. 1884: Contributions to the descriptive and systematic Coleopterology of North America 2: 61 - 198." type="journal article" year="1884">Casey, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FC9DFACD352FE82B" box="[807,830,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FCF2FAD23273E82B" authority="Horn, 1882" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1882" box="[840,1122,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FCE8FACD3579E82B" box="[850,872,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FC38FACD35C4E82B" box="[898,981,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">prasina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D07D248FC5AFAD23273E82B" author="HORN G. H." box="[992,1122,1359,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="101 - 112" refId="ref5918" refString="HORN G. H. 1882: Revision of the species of some genera of Buprestidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 10: 101 - 112 + pl. iv." type="journal article" year="1882">Horn, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF2DFAED36BEE8CB" box="[151,175,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FF0FFAF237E3E8CB" authority="Cobos, 1958" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1958" box="[181,498,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subprasina" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF04FAED36C5E8CB" box="[190,212,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF50FAED3770E8CB" box="[234,353,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">subprasina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D07D248FEDDFAF237E3E8CB" author="COBOS A." box="[359,498,1391,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="69 - 126" refId="ref5872" refString="COBOS A. 1958: Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Segunda parte: Subgenero Haplanthaxia Reitter y Anthaxia s. str. Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria) 7: 69 - 126." type="journal article" year="1958">Cobos, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="3BB2EC2DD8E313C764056664396A3511">A study on the Nearctic species of the genus Anthaxia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini). Subgenus Melanthaxia. Part I</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="19B065558D07D248FE8DFEC635D6EC3F" box="[311,967,347,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D07D248FE8DFEC635D6EC3F" blockId="4.[311,967,347,371]" box="[311,967,347,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<heading id="0A5D81B28D07D248FE8DFEC635D6EC3F" bold="true" box="[311,967,347,371]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" reason="3">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE8DFEC635D6EC3F" bold="true" box="[311,967,347,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FE8DFEC63535EC3F" ID-CoL="66ZK9" authority="Casey, 1884" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1884" box="[311,804,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanula" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE8DFEC6378CEC3F" bold="true" box="[311,413,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Anthaxia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE16FEC63428EC3F" bold="true" box="[428,569,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FDF3FEC63489EC3F" bold="true" box="[585,664,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">nanula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D07D248FD24FEC63535EC3F" author="CASEY T. L." box="[670,804,347,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="61 - 198" refId="ref5814" refString="CASEY T. L. 1884: Contributions to the descriptive and systematic Coleopterology of North America 2: 61 - 198." type="journal article" year="1884">Casey, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B065558D07D248FD81FEE734D2ECC1" box="[571,707,378,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="description">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D07D248FD81FEE734D2ECC1" blockId="4.[571,707,378,397]" box="[571,707,378,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
(
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FDFBFEE7346CECC1" box="[577,637,378,397]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FD3DFEE7348FECC1" box="[647,670,378,397]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[120,159,1432,1451]" captionText="Figs. 15–22. Habitus of males. 15 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, 4.0 mm, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown; 16 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, 3.8 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 17 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, 4.0 mm, California, Shingletown; 18 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, 4.1 mm, California, nr. Hemet; 19 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 4.0 mm, California, Riverside; 20 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, 5.0 mm, California, E of Stockton; 21 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, 4.4 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 22 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, 5.5 mm, California, Mukelumne River." pageId="4" pageNumber="539">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FD1DFEE734ACECC1" box="[679,701,378,397]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[113,1088,219,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown; 26 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, California, near Hemet; 27 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, California, Riverside; 28 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, E of Stockton; 29 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, California, Mukelumne River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B065558D07D248FF2DFE38340EEED1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D07D248FF2DFE3835A8EE51" blockId="4.[151,1127,421,925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF2DFE38371DECF1" bold="true" box="[151,268,421,445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small to medium-sized (
<quantity id="96529B3B8D07D248FDA6FE3834B2ECF1" box="[540,675,421,445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.2 mm</quantity>
), rather flat, usually lustrous, dark bronze species; frons concave, flat or flat with median depression, always with distinct erect or semierect black or brown pubescence; vertex 2.0–2.8 times as wide as width of eye; elytra 1.8–2.0 times as long as wide with distinct recumbent or semi-recumbent dark pubescence; elytral sculpture consisting of fine, more or less regular granulation; pronotal sculpture nearly homogenous, consisting of polygonal cells which are exceptionally more elongate at lateral sides of pronotum forming short, nearly longitudinal rugae (
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FD65FDFB34E7EF31" box="[735,758,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FD46FDF835BBEF31" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1958" box="[764,938,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperans" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FCBFFDFB350AEF31" box="[773,795,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FC88FDFB35BBEF31" box="[818,938,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">exasperans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pronotal reticulation with small, sharp or wide, flat central grains; posterior third of lateral elytral margins and lateral margins of anal ventrite only very finely serrate; male meso- and metatrochanters with small, short spine on posterior margin or unarmed; male meso- and metatibiae simple or with very fine, indistinct, inner preapical serration; aedeagus more elongate, usually nearly parallel-sided, sometimes parameres slightly widened at basal half (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FCD0FC9835BDEE51" box="[874,940,773,797]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D07D248FF2DFCB8340EEED1" blockId="4.[151,1127,421,925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF2DFCB83748EE71" bold="true" box="[151,345,805,829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FEE4FCBB37AFEE71" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[350,446,806,829]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FEE4FCBB37AFEE71" box="[350,446,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FE7EFCB834DDEE71" authority="Barr, 1971" authorityName="Barr" authorityYear="1971" box="[452,716,805,829]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupriola" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE77FCBB37F2EE71" box="[461,483,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE42FCBB3443EE71" box="[504,594,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">cupriola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D07D248FDE2FCBB34DDEE71" author="BARR W. F." box="[600,716,805,829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="1 - 662" refId="ref5519" refString="BARR W. F. 1971: Family Buprestidae. Pp. 55 - 89. In: HATCH M. H. (ed.): Beetles of the Pacific Northwest, Part V. Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora, and Lamellicornia. University of Washington Publications in Biology 16: 1 - 662 + i - xiv." type="journal article" year="1971">Barr, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FD6FFCBB34FCEE71" box="[725,749,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FD48FCB836DEEE11" authority="Obenberger, 1936" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="embrikstrandella" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FD41FCBB3500EE71" box="[763,785,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FC9CFCBB35CDEE71" box="[806,988,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">embrikstrandella</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1936
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF63FCDB36E0EE11" box="[217,241,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FF4CFCD83420EE11" authority="Cobos, 1958" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1958" box="[246,561,837,861]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperans" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF45FCDB3704EE11" box="[255,277,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE91FCDB37B2EE11" box="[299,419,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">exasperans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D07D248FE13FCD83420EE11" author="COBOS A." box="[425,561,837,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="69 - 126" refId="ref5872" refString="COBOS A. 1958: Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Segunda parte: Subgenero Haplanthaxia Reitter y Anthaxia s. str. Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria) 7: 69 - 126." type="journal article" year="1958">Cobos, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FD81FCDB3442EE11" box="[571,595,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">A.</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FDDBFCDB3466EE11" box="[609,631,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FD37FCDB34EAEE11" box="[653,763,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">helferiana</emphasis>
Bílý, 1995
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FCC7FCDB3585EE11" box="[893,916,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FC20FCD836DEEE31" authority="Casey, 1884" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanula" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FC19FCDB35A8EE11" box="[931,953,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FC75FCDB3208EE11" box="[975,1049,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">nanula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D07D248FBA5FCD836DEEE31" author="CASEY T. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="61 - 198" refId="ref5814" refString="CASEY T. L. 1884: Contributions to the descriptive and systematic Coleopterology of North America 2: 61 - 198." type="journal article" year="1884">Casey, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF61FCFB36E3EE31" box="[219,242,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FF43FCF837E8EE31" authority="Barr, 1974" authorityName="Barr" authorityYear="1974" box="[249,505,869,893]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porella" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FEB8FCFB3709EE31" box="[258,280,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE95FCFB376DEE31" box="[303,380,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">porella</emphasis>
Barr, 1974
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FDBEFCFB340DEE31" box="[516,540,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FD99FCF83527EE31" authority="Casey, 1884" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1884" box="[547,822,869,893]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simiola" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FD91FCFB3450EE31" box="[555,577,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FDE3FCFB34B9EE31" box="[601,680,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">simiola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D07D248FD15FCF83527EE31" author="CASEY T. L." box="[687,822,869,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="61 - 198" refId="ref5814" refString="CASEY T. L. 1884: Contributions to the descriptive and systematic Coleopterology of North America 2: 61 - 198." type="journal article" year="1884">Casey, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FCFBFCFB3548EE31" box="[833,857,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FCE5FCF83273EE31" authority="Barr, 1971" authorityName="Barr" authorityYear="1971" box="[863,1122,869,893]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FCD2FCFB356FEE31" box="[872,894,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FC2CFCFB35F7EE31" box="[918,998,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">tarsalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D07D248FC57FCFB3273EE31" author="BARR W. F." box="[1005,1122,869,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="1 - 662" refId="ref5519" refString="BARR W. F. 1971: Family Buprestidae. Pp. 55 - 89. In: HATCH M. H. (ed.): Beetles of the Pacific Northwest, Part V. Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora, and Lamellicornia. University of Washington Publications in Biology 16: 1 - 662 + i - xiv." type="journal article" year="1971">Barr, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF2DFC1B36BEEED1" box="[151,175,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FF0FFC18340AEED1" authority="Obenberger, 1942" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" box="[181,539,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallowae" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF04FC1B36C5EED1" box="[190,212,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF50FC1B3741EED1" box="[234,336,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">wallowae</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1942
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D07D248FE86FA32350EE88B" ID-CoL="66ZVB" authority="Cobos, 1958" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1958" box="[316,799,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leechi" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE86FA3237B3E88B" bold="true" box="[316,418,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Anthaxia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FE08FA32342EE88B" bold="true" box="[434,575,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FDF4FA32349EE88B" bold="true" box="[590,655,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">leechi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D07D248FD2CFA32350EE88B" author="COBOS A." box="[662,799,1455,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" pagination="69 - 126" refId="ref5872" refString="COBOS A. 1958: Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Segunda parte: Subgenero Haplanthaxia Reitter y Anthaxia s. str. Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria) 7: 69 - 126." type="journal article" year="1958">Cobos, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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species-group
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<paragraph id="511536DE8D07D248FD81FA5034D2E8AC" blockId="4.[571,707,1485,1504]" box="[571,707,1485,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
(
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FDFBFA50346CE8AC" box="[577,637,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FD3DFA50348FE8AC" box="[647,670,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[120,159,1432,1451]" captionText="Figs. 15–22. Habitus of males. 15 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, 4.0 mm, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown; 16 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, 3.8 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 17 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, 4.0 mm, California, Shingletown; 18 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, 4.1 mm, California, nr. Hemet; 19 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 4.0 mm, California, Riverside; 20 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, 5.0 mm, California, E of Stockton; 21 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, 4.4 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 22 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, 5.5 mm, California, Mukelumne River." pageId="4" pageNumber="539">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D07D248FD1DFA5034ACE8AC" box="[679,701,1485,1504]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[113,1088,219,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown; 26 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, California, near Hemet; 27 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, California, Riverside; 28 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, E of Stockton; 29 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, California, Mukelumne River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D07D248FF2DFA65371AEB5C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1528,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized (
<quantity id="96529B3B8D07D248FE0CFA64342BEB5D" box="[438,570,1529,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.6 mm</quantity>
), posteriorly slightly acuminate, somewhat flattened, dark bronze, lustrous species; frons concave with short, erect, white pubescence; vertex 1.8 times as wide as width of eye; pronotal sculpture homogenous, consisting of large, regular, polygonal, cells without distinct central grains; elytra slightly wedge-shaped, 1.8 times as long as wide with distinct semi-recumbent pubescence; elytral sculpture finely granulate; lateral elytral margins without apical serration; male meso- and metatrochanters unarmed; male meso- and metatibiae widely, shallowly emarginate at apical half of inner margins, without distinct serration; aedeagus very long, slender, parameres widened at basal fourth (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D06D249FC3FFA9835D7E851" box="[901,966,1285,1309]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 –
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(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FE74FC5C342BEE9F" box="[462,570,961,979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FDFDFC5C34BFEE9F" box="[583,686,961,979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">neofunerula</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FEDAFC413762EEA2" box="[352,371,988,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D06D249FEC3FC463444EEA2" authority="Casey, 1884" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1884" box="[377,597,987,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanula" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FE3AFC413783EEA2" box="[384,402,988,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FE1FFC4137F1EEA2" box="[421,480,988,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">nanula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D06D249FE52FC463444EEA2" author="CASEY T. L." box="[488,597,987,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="61 - 198" refId="ref5814" refString="CASEY T. L. 1884: Contributions to the descriptive and systematic Coleopterology of North America 2: 61 - 198." type="journal article" year="1884">Casey, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FC03FC4135DCEEA2" box="[953,973,988,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D06D249FC69FC4636C5E945" authority="Horn, 1882" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FC60FC4135FDEEA2" box="[986,1004,988,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FC45FC413251EEA2" box="[1023,1088,988,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">prasina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D06D249FFCBFC6B36C5E945" author="HORN G. H." box="[113,212,1014,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="101 - 112" refId="ref5918" refString="HORN G. H. 1882: Revision of the species of some genera of Buprestidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 10: 101 - 112 + pl. iv." type="journal article" year="1882">Horn, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, California, Shingletown (); 4 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FE52FC6A37EDE945" box="[488,508,1015,1033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D06D249FE45FC6B34DDE944" authority="Cobos, 1958" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1958" box="[511,716,1013,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leechi" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FDBCFC6A3409E945" box="[518,536,1015,1033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FD92FC6A344AE945" box="[552,603,1015,1033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">leechi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D06D249FDE5FC6B34DDE944" author="COBOS A." box="[607,716,1013,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="69 - 126" refId="ref5872" refString="COBOS A. 1958: Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Segunda parte: Subgenero Haplanthaxia Reitter y Anthaxia s. str. Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria) 7: 69 - 126." type="journal article" year="1958">Cobos, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 –
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FE5DFB8C37EBE96F" box="[487,506,1041,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D06D249FE45FB8D3527E96F" authority="Obenberger, 1942" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" box="[511,822,1040,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FDBCFB8C3409E96F" box="[518,536,1041,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FD91FB8C3483E96F" box="[555,658,1041,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">oregonensis</emphasis>
Obenberger, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D06D249FF2AFAB8357FE811" blockId="5.[113,1089,1125,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
One of the best defined species-groups due to the strange form of the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D06D249FC4FFAB83222E871" box="[1013,1075,1317,1341]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[115,154,960,979]" captionTargetBox="[142,1072,219,931]" captionTargetId="figure-165@5.[113,1088,197,943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Male genitalia. 1 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown (NMPC); 2 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts (NMPC).; 3 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (); 4 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, holotype, Califormia, Riverside (California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco); 5 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), concave frons with white pubescence and slightly wedge-shaped elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D06D249FFCBFAF834BAE831" blockId="5.[113,1089,1125,1406]" box="[113,683,1381,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FFCBFAF83725E831" bold="true" box="[113,308,1381,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D06D249FE80FAFA378BE832" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[314,410,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FE80FAFA378BE832" box="[314,410,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D06D249FE1BFAF834B6E831" authority="Cobos, 1958" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1958" box="[417,679,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leechi" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FE10FAFA37D1E832" box="[426,448,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D06D249FE6CFAFA3407E832" box="[470,534,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">leechi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D06D249FDA7FAF834B6E831" author="COBOS A." box="[541,679,1381,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" pagination="69 - 126" refId="ref5872" refString="COBOS A. 1958: Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Segunda parte: Subgenero Haplanthaxia Reitter y Anthaxia s. str. Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria) 7: 69 - 126." type="journal article" year="1958">Cobos, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

151
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<paragraph id="511536DE8D09D246FF5BFE06320CECFF" blockId="10.[225,1053,411,436]" box="[225,1053,411,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<heading id="0A5D81B28D09D246FF5BFE06320CECFF" bold="true" box="[225,1053,411,436]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" reason="3">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FF5BFE06320CECFF" bold="true" box="[225,1053,411,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D09D246FF5BFE06356BECFF" ID-CoL="66Z2Y" authority="Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" box="[225,890,411,436]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneogaster" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FF5BFE063756ECFF" bold="true" box="[225,327,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Anthaxia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FEEDFE0637F5ECFF" bold="true" box="[343,484,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FE49FE013466ECFF" bold="true" box="[499,631,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">aeneogaster</emphasis>
Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839
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species-group
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<subSubSection id="19B065558D09D246FDA1FE2734F2EC81" box="[539,739,442,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" type="description">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D09D246FDA1FE2734F2EC81" blockId="10.[539,739,442,461]" box="[539,739,442,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
(
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D09D246FD9BFE27348CEC81" box="[545,669,442,461]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Figs. 8, 11–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D09D246FD1DFE2734AFEC81" box="[679,702,442,461]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[120,159,1432,1451]" captionText="Figs. 15–22. Habitus of males. 15 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, 4.0 mm, holotype, New Hampshire, Charlestown; 16 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, 3.8 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 17 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, 4.0 mm, California, Shingletown; 18 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, 4.1 mm, California, nr. Hemet; 19 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 4.0 mm, California, Riverside; 20 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, 5.0 mm, California, E of Stockton; 21 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, 4.4 mm, California, Palomar Mts.; 22 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, 5.5 mm, California, Mukelumne River." pageId="10" pageNumber="545">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D09D246FD7DFE2734CCEC81" box="[711,733,442,461]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[113,1088,219,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown; 26 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, California, near Hemet; 27 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, California, Riverside; 28 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, E of Stockton; 29 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, California, Mukelumne River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B065558D09D246FF2DFE78349EE911" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="511536DE8D09D246FF2DFE783560EEF1" blockId="10.[151,1127,485,1117]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FF2DFE78371DECB1" bold="true" box="[151,268,485,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized to rather large (
<quantity id="96529B3B8D09D246FDD8FE7834F8ECB1" box="[610,745,485,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.1">4.1–6.6 mm</quantity>
), dark bronze to black, moderately convex, subparallel species; frons flat or weakly convex; vertex 1.3–1.6 times as wide as width of eye; pubescence of head brown to black, erect, rather long; pronotal and elytral pubescence short to very short, brown or black, recumbent; pronotum 1.7–2.0 times as wide as long usually with shallow but distinct laterobasal depressions, sometimes also with weak median, longitudinal depression or four more or less distinct, round foveae at midlength; pronotal sculpture homogenous, consisting of small, nearly regular, polygonal cells with or without central grains which are sometimes very flat merging with basal microsculpture of cells (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D09D246FF4EFD783754EFB1" box="[244,325,741,765]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,153,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,221,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[113,1088,219,1136]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 23–30. Pronotal sculpture. 23 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) neofunerula Obenberger, 1942, holotype, New Hamp-shire, Charlestown; 24 – A. (M.) nanula Casey, 1884, California, Palomar Mts.; 25 – A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown; 26 – A. (M.) leechi Cobos, 1958, California, near Hemet; 27 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, California, Riverside; 28 – A. (M.) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, E of Stockton; 29 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, Palomar Mts.; 30 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, California, Mukelumne River." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326235/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); elytra subparallel, regularly convex; elytral sculpture consisting of small, dense, simple punctures; apical portion of lateral margins without distinct or only with very indistinct serration; ventral surface lustrous, black or bronze with rather long, recumbent white pubescence; anal ventrite with very fine lateral serration or smooth; male meso- and metatrochanters unarmed or with very small teeth on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D09D246FC30FCF835C9EE31" box="[906,984,869,893]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); male meso- and metatibiae with fine, inner preapical serration or unarmed; aedeagus moderately long, usually parallel-sided, median lobe sharply pointed apically (
<figureCitation id="C9912A5B8D09D246FC98FC383572EEF1" box="[802,867,933,957]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,958,977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1123,177,925]" captionTargetId="figure-150@6.[110,1152,171,941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–14. 6–8 – Male genitalia: 6 – Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) strigata LeConte, 1859, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 7 – A. (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, California, San Diego (NMPC); 8 – A. (M.) aeneogaster Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 9–11 – male left metatibiae: 9 – A. (M.) oregonensis Obenberger, 1942, syntype, Oregon, Aspen Lake (NMPC); 10 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC); 11 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris). 12–14 – male metatrochanters: 12 – A. (M.) aeneogaster, syntype, California (Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris); 13– A. (M.) prasina Horn, 1882, California, Shingletown (NMPC); 14 – A. (M.) strigata, California, Mt. Diabolo (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326231/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D09D246FF0FFC58356CEEB1" blockId="10.[151,1127,485,1117]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">This is the most problematic species-group which needs the most thorough taxonomic revision; some of the included species are most probably conspecific.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511536DE8D09D246FF2DFB98349EE911" blockId="10.[151,1127,485,1117]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FF2DFB98374BE951" bold="true" box="[151,346,1029,1053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D09D246FEDBFB9B37D0E951" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[353,449,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FEDBFB9B37D0E951" box="[353,449,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D09D246FE72FB98356BE951" authority="Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" box="[456,890,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneogaster" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FE6BFB9B37F6E951" box="[465,487,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FE44FB9B3491E951" box="[510,640,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">aeneogaster</emphasis>
Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FC3FFB9B358CE951" box="[901,925,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D09D246FC19FB9836DEE971" authority="Barr, 1971" authorityName="Barr" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furnissi" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FC16FB9B35D3E951" box="[940,962,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FC63FB9B3238E951" box="[985,1065,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">furnissi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D09D246FB8AFB9B36DEE971" author="BARR W. F." pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 662" refId="ref5519" refString="BARR W. F. 1971: Family Buprestidae. Pp. 55 - 89. In: HATCH M. H. (ed.): Beetles of the Pacific Northwest, Part V. Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora, and Lamellicornia. University of Washington Publications in Biology 16: 1 - 662 + i - xiv." type="journal article" year="1971">Barr, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FF63FBBB36E1E971" box="[217,240,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A.</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FF44FBBB3705E971" box="[254,276,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FE93FBBB3794E971" box="[297,389,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">inornata</emphasis>
(Randall, 1838)
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,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FD87FBBB3445E971" box="[573,596,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A.</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FDD8FBBB3469E971" box="[610,632,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FD37FBBB3513E971" box="[653,770,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">nevadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D09D246FCB2FBB835DBE971" author="OBENBERGER J." box="[776,970,1061,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref6040" refString="OBENBERGER J. 1928: Opuscula Buprestologica I. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Buprestiden (Col.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A) 92 (9 - 11) (1926): 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="1928">Obenberger, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FC69FBBB35FAE971" box="[979,1003,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A.</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FC43FBBB321EE971" box="[1017,1039,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FB9EFBBB3276E971" box="[1060,1127,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">retifer</emphasis>
LeConte, 1860
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,
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FEF9FBDB374BE911" box="[323,346,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AA4D5D8D09D246FEDBFBD8349AE911" authority="Barr, 1971" authorityName="Barr" authorityYear="1971" box="[353,651,1093,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturata" subGenus="Melanthaxia">
(
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FED0FBDB3791E911" box="[362,384,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="63DEEACC8D09D246FE2CFBDB341EE911" box="[406,527,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">sculpturata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353B4B2F8D09D246FDACFBDB349AE911" author="BARR W. F." box="[534,651,1093,1117]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 662" refId="ref5519" refString="BARR W. F. 1971: Family Buprestidae. Pp. 55 - 89. In: HATCH M. H. (ed.): Beetles of the Pacific Northwest, Part V. Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora, and Lamellicornia. University of Washington Publications in Biology 16: 1 - 662 + i - xiv." type="journal article" year="1971">Barr, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5598B7D7AB5D68DAB533C41D741A841C" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="E5FB78D6C61FD8BBD0DE3D01102D2BC7">
Art ISFS: 57230 Checklist: 1006290
<taxonomicName id="7D823913BF4CCE1297B2665F4AD0D8E3" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="28EECCC3B14953499FABC4C65DA7F739" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Avena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="38228E79E61313824921A0CFE7EC11FE" authority="L. Enthaelt" authorityName="L. Enthaelt" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sterilis">
Avena sterilis L.
<normalizedToken id="5A5FDC6A888624C08594D7C156F3CB30" originalValue="Enthält">Enthaelt</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="C0980C2B921855C2D8B6FABE36A97618" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sterilis" subSpecies="sterilis">Avena sterilis L. subsp. sterilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2F2AD8D2DBA8BE9A8013D509D8C8C962" authority="(Durieu) Gillet &amp; Magne" authorityName="Gillet &amp; Magne" baseAuthorityName="Durieu" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sterilis" subSpecies="ludoviciana">Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet &amp; Magne</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="008322B1AA4278300A16392C17D456C3">
<heading id="FA9DD3078AFBEC2949586402D90F973A">
<normalizedToken id="814DD959D34823FA7D645BF656F66448" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FC4835AA56CDB0CBE7772022C03A7BA">
<heading id="9BCBE38BEAE7DD3E35D0712E8BACE4DA">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE Anatomie
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C58E960851086835709F18A515FAFF2F">
<heading id="FF13F613F5F6DB3727B033A5381B4C11">Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06A1C2661EEAFE882A4F01D11ACF8DBC">
Umriss rund oder oval.
<normalizedToken id="E7A5415E02629088B716A9B4B592EFBA" originalValue="Leitbündel">Leitbuendel</normalizedToken>
in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential
<normalizedToken id="160531746B86940871901E79BBED7DB3" originalValue="verlängerten">verlaengerten</normalizedToken>
Gruppen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FC735ADBE0E10914FF0392EC044D706">
<heading id="1187F8E9AC5A929B503BC508160612C8">Beschreibung (Englisch)</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2231F639C394BEE180ABE58BB330E0FA">
Culm-diameter
<quantity id="7AE3AFB0CC03B963EB348C888F64F715" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or &lt;0.25. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (&lt;4 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 50-100
<normalizedToken id="F7FD204ADDEFF5B44055AD49C526BF48" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90B660DFF5B843A9B1B8797807E612F7">
<heading id="AAD0CB49C404908D49463B7AD7F7826A">
<normalizedToken id="002A621F7124E25F2DA5515C3B9D4CB2" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6456E6BF0D1087DBB153628DAAC1B420">
<heading id="A875D2826FA75530BDCD29F8490ECCFB">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="93F75B495EFF0ABC287A154780683D33" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="690CC6D6EC00B02AC345894B8C1AA546">
<table id="B3D39384179DC3CA871CD2F38B27939A" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="DAFE8B3D3E8C16BC7AEEC1C58F27EA4F">
<tr id="33A66868FD509AFA0AC2AB323E85F4F5">
<td id="860451E8F1BA360494B1BBC4AE52EDEA">KEINE ANGABE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6323F899671E5EC7300CC26A6734791E" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="575780B92B49975C50CE456A20BC3C54">
<normalizedToken id="730EA831D07509DB4218AFDCEE14CDAF" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="79CB2BC292F57D937322A9972159FA60" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8F7DA7384138496241FEE59E05B2108">
<table id="47559B5083713E6EA5CC0B4A6B8ACEA6" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="9BB45DFB749E9D106294509704E1F043">
<tr id="74A7B0794C08C56FA640AE39620E107D">
<th id="9355D7E2109E1A7105614A2DFB602146" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="BBBD94E879D7DE4479EC5DAC7737437C" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="64F7304F63F01B48C6B54E28E801D726" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="043D06CFEE8EB30A77B5061890F4E077" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="75E78F01BC1E0704E15F48E16C1D76EF" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="9790BF47729AAC2BD5641C63BA78853F" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7F02CCD15098FF735FA369F67D1299AF">
<td id="D9C6782E63B43ED0C22CA7E0D488E845">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="E9537F1BAFD4FF64139AB38AEA47E8E1" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="4040566960CC76E15722040535702D08">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="DD04022DF253134CA21503A6A34C2225" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="7F17BDAA1467499FE6C5AEC66997765C">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="1B852797F485590D48FD8CE00F28BF53" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="264AD2A47E51FDCF7481B8B685B8D380">
<td id="FDFF6D7F1896B3CB4A42F32505C0FFDA">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="27B430AC5DBD367B5D40ABCEBBC2E50C" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="3107E3E1511C60D7244681C73C6A5078">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="FEC097DA9CC56D4379F6FDF1235AD6B3" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="069824C075ABDAAA00D12FB1369E4E46">
<td id="72E59896DE50E94A4536641CE7008AD7">
<normalizedToken id="77500455224BB6F6038266DB0BD2E214" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="2DE1819D8F5B7FACCCC79B5446DA14F2" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="2BEEDE2AA2D56CD360CCC3E693733120">
<normalizedToken id="9EC215761CA4AA9178457C3A2220DFCF" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="2818A42BAB2E2FEF667642F8C8076018" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2A7CC5D2DC0C3D0EDBA6E66F8311CA4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF6514A9DD704DE4DE958EC372706577">
<heading id="AC4CA7A7068A70289D479061924857EC">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DA9BC5B5EECBA94761866C56E526838">
<treatmentCitation id="8AAD0EC03C076FC1F7C1BD7ABC5CAEC3">
<heading id="635ADB8F6FFF8809BCC82965C6D55127">
<normalizedToken id="AB81A940FD17B8A30FD151BA18A467CF" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="4780E758E2F1E55208C458B50539E484" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="F479D482C97C0AF9BC8139C5077B7266" ID-CoL="67YVX" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sterilis">
<emphasis id="D82FF38CA35ACAFE2CFF1140B95D2A8B" italics="true">Avena sterilis</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B255CD8235EEA807DCD3F0FAAB684A8" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="F1AF817522C35C7AD4628BB5F947AF38">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="AE4AE8048407B9B8D4D580DF221A7E14" language="deu">Tauber Hafer</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="B410AAFF8C9ECA87A0D12143B4FB9F22" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="78A34838B8478E641E407B698E4486FC" language="fra">Avoine sauvage</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="391CA2BAA0EDBFF1E053A123BDF77D68" language="ita">
<taxonomicName id="E5DA537A5029A09FF1F63CB6616492BF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Avena</taxonomicName>
maggiore
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3136C87411CD0CC2ECBC54125AE590A0" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D743D32A92376243BDBC98F01702979">
<normalizedToken id="5E874ADA9CB1682826CED0FF97FAC3D7" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6474A92926B0A6234397DF299AFA3F84">
<table id="6B67BD173A91C97B3CE190E5B880FBD9" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="DED0BCFAFA4182AD6C58A67795AC37D4">
<tr id="7511855EE7F04551A60A76E05A829DD9">
<th id="09A0B4FA1BA134B4B5A22E3B5B616E25" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="E395496BC5CB9BA97ACBC1701D9A4466">Nom</th>
<th id="B716C19852B4179F461BC0C162EEE5F8">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="6812BDFA9470E428144119FADDEBDFB6" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="15383224739A617389636A59AF82FB6A">
<td id="C86032192E3A648CA9E7457D35B332DF" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="EDE5CFFAC002E472EDA1C9312C053AC5">
<taxonomicName id="E27B9DD3122FF7EE6FC061AAD72E8479" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sterilis">Avena sterilis L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7A777A56C9F5790B8ACE9F2CE1340C6C">
<treatmentCitation id="905BDA1E51422BF27686F66A26A2D57B">
<bibRefCitation id="7015B3B7A819D32CCD9059F6E602C06F" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="4BC212A419A13471633A441CF54C7687">57230</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="941DA6D6C151EADAA468F05260A0E92E">
<tableNote id="76CB65D9CE6366E4C1087F0F4E3FD46C">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="6B7957FF5F041A9D87AD427F576BA053" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4B0E45CBE3784BEA3F2527C3BCE20EE" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="D38952139028CF2D8C111C83A2C4C3A1" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="6A8AE2AA9F929162AAF77114CF313EBF" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="67EA285C42C5837C2DE3DE3470AD8620" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3157BA47D1AEA9CA8A076DC02CFE0378" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B60329B6E886D0706D2D44247C674704">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="63297DF5F2C7EBC0419C4B35072524F8" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Neues Taxon:
<normalizedToken id="5D43A802F1FC779A5C4BB638A20995D3" originalValue="Gegenüber">Gegenueber</normalizedToken>
SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Die Benennung und Einstufung wird dem in der
<bibRefCitation id="BDE1CE40D0C526F72A599C92B41253F5" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
verwendeten Konzept angepasst. Die
<normalizedToken id="BC9C2890168DCCF7308AA03BBB5B068E" originalValue="ursprünglich">urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
mediterrane Art breitet sich in wintermilden Zonen in Europa aus. Das neue Taxon wird in zwei Unterarten aufgeteilt:
<taxonomicName id="B4002D359412DBEE477486FADDDB13AF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sterilis" subSpecies="sterilis">
subsp.
<emphasis id="71BB64D3B9C6E037497EDBA7FFF5FDBC" italics="true">sterilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="84298C78963289B3CA9ADFDAE4874CB1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sterilis" subSpecies="ludoviciana">
subsp.
<emphasis id="74A55C16B9D857CD27621B8877E6808B" italics="true">ludoviciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8796834D2BCBFFC9E5E905E22BB961F5" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="25A61DE56F9106CC0D53D98A8529AD80">
<heading id="227A92EE45E9558C5BA68B853F220501">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
</paragraph>
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Liste der
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,
<bibRefCitation author="Lourenco, WR" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" pagination="3 - 12" title="Additions a la faune des scorpions de l'Etat du Amapa, Bresil (Chelicerata, Scorpiones)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80384" volume="114" year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
and Qi 2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ythier, E" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" pagination="97 - 109" title="A new species of Auyantepuia Gonzalez-Sponga, 1978 (Scorpiones, Chactidae) from French Guiana." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.539.6664" volume="539" year="2015">Ythier 2015</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
Upper Oyapock, between
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaquoère">Montaquoere</normalizedToken>
junction and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dégrad">Degrad</normalizedToken>
Galoupa, equatorial forest, one female (holotype), MNHNRS3304 and one female (paratype), MNHNRS3309, mission E. Aubert de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rüe">Ruee</normalizedToken>
coll., 10/I/1949.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
Total length 26.2 mm for female holotype. General coloration yellowish. Carapace yellowish with light brown spots around the ocular tubercle and on the lateral edges of the carapace; posterior part and furrows lighter; ocular tubercle dark, almost black. Tergites greyish with several confluent lighter spots, yellowish, forming a longitudinal stripe. Venter yellow ochre. All metasomal segments reddish yellow, with greyish spots on lateral sides of I to V and on ventral side of III to V; ventral side of segments I and II without pigmentation. Vesicle reddish yellow; basis of aculeus reddish and tip of aculeus reddish black. Chelicerae yellowish with greyish spots; fingers
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="45" start="start">yellowish</pageBreakToken>
with reddish teeth. Pedipalps reddish yellow with longitudinal light brown spots on the patella and chela, the dorsal side of the femur almost entirely covered with light brown spots; chela reddish. Legs pale yellow with several diffuse greyish spots. Carapace without granules, almost smooth; anterior edge very slightly concave. Tergites with few scattered fine granules. Number of pectine teeth ranging from six to seven in females. Sternites smooth with spiracles rounded in shape. Metasomal segment V with spinoid granulation ventrally; dorsal carinae weakly marked on segments I to IV; latero-dorsal carinae well-marked but incomplete on segments I to IV; other carinae absent. Vesicle flattened with few scattered granules ventrally; aculeus of medium size. Pedipalp femur with three carinae well-marked and almost complete; patella and chela with vestigial carinae; dorsal and internal sides of femur granular; dorsal side of chela granular, internal side with few scattered granules; dentate margins on movable fingers with six rows of granules separated by bigger granules.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
Figure 21.
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, female holotype from upper Oyapock (photograph MNHN / E.-A. Leguin).
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Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece (
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,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="07D5CA7C776D230FEA5412793E3242D1" author="NCMR," journalOrPublisher="National Centre for Marine Research, Athens" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" title="Επισκόπηση της βενθικής πανίδας στο Κεντρικό Αιγαίο Πέλαγος (Κυκλάδες- Σαρωνικός)." year="1989">NCMR 1989</bibRefCitation>
). Commonly distributed in the Greater Caribbean Region.
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68
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Kimoto, 1974: 25;
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B39" refString="Kimoto, S, Chu, Y-I, 1996. Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies 16: 1 - 152" title="Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1996">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 56 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Kimoto, S, Takizawa, H, 1997. Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 301 (key), 373;
<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 453 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" refId="B93" refString="Xue, HJ, Yang, X-K, 2010. Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119-136. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" title="Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119 - 136." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" year="2010">Xue and Yang 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 124 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B98" refString="Yang, X, Ge, S, Nie, R, Ruan, Y, Li, W, 2015. Chinese leaf beetles. Science Press, Beijing" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 117 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (OMNH): &quot;Mt. ALI / FORMOSA / 22.VII.1970 / T. KOBAYASHI [p, y] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta kobayashii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobayashii">Pyrrhalta kobayashii</taxonomicName>
/ Kimoto [h, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r].
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
1♀ (KMNH): &quot;(TAIWAN) / Alishan (阿里山) / Chiai Hsien [p] / 29[h]. VII. 1966 / H. Kamiya leg. [p, w] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta kobayashii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobayashii">Pyrrhalta kobayashii</taxonomicName>
/ Kimoto [h, w] // PARATYPE [p, b]&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-07-20" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Nantou" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), Huakang (華岡),
<collectingDate value="2017-07-20">20.VII.2017</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-07-02" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Taichung" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taichung">Taichung</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), Pilu (畢祿),
<collectingDate value="2008-07-02">2.VII.2008</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-07-12" collectorName="J. - C. Chen." country="Taiwan" location="Taitung" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taitung">Taitung</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), Hsiangyang (向陽),
<collectingDate value="2012-07-12">12.VII.2012</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(females).</emphasis>
Length 6.2-6.3 mm, width 3.2 mm. Body yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Habitus of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto and P. lineatipes (Takei) A P. kobayashii, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. lineatipes, lectotype, dorsal view E P. lineatipes, paralectotype, dorsal view F P. lineatipes, type labels G P. humeralis, from Taiwan, female, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45A-C</figureCitation>
); but antennae, lateral margins of elytra (sutures, basal and lateral margins), tibiae, and tarsi black; apices of femora darker. Eyes small, interocular space 2.05-2.09
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of eye. Antennae filiform (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto, female A antenna B abdominal ventrite VIII C spermatheca D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545576" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 1.0, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.2: 2.2: 3.6: 3.3: 3.2: 3.0: 2.9: 2.8: 2.5: 2.9: 4.1. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 1.8-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, with transverse ridge along apical margin deflexed at antero-lateral angles; disc smooth, with coarse punctures laterally, smaller medially; with dense short pubescence, but reduced above ridge, with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins moderately rounded, widest at middle, apical and basal margins slightly concave; anterior and posterior setiferous punctures not erect. Elytra broad, parallel-sided, 1.5-1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; disc smooth, with dense, fine punctures, and dense, short pubescence, one pubescent seta in each puncture. Gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto, female A antenna B abdominal ventrite VIII C spermatheca D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545576" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D</figureCitation>
) apically sclerotized, small, broadly rounded, disc and apical margin with short dense setae. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto, female A antenna B abdominal ventrite VIII C spermatheca D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545576" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46B</figureCitation>
) transverse, with apical margin depressed at middle, a number of long setae near apical margin, spiculum long. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto, female A antenna B abdominal ventrite VIII C spermatheca D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545576" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C</figureCitation>
) slightly swollen and elongate; pump short and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct narrow and short. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V moderately concave medially (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto, female A antenna B abdominal ventrite VIII C spermatheca D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545576" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 45.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta kobayashii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta kobayashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kimoto and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lineatipes" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lineatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Takei)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. kobayashii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. kobayashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lineatipes" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lineatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lineatipes" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lineatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paralectotype, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lineatipes" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lineatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, type labels
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. humeralis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Taiwan, female, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545576" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 46.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta kobayashii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta kobayashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kimoto, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite VIII
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
gonocoxae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The color pattern of adults of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. kobayashii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. kobayashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Habitus of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto and P. lineatipes (Takei) A P. kobayashii, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. lineatipes, lectotype, dorsal view E P. lineatipes, paralectotype, dorsal view F P. lineatipes, type labels G P. humeralis, from Taiwan, female, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45A</figureCitation>
) is similar to that of the typical form of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. discalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="discalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. discalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gressitt &amp; Kimoto (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Habitus of Pyrrhalta discalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto A male, typical form, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D male, color variation, dorsal view E male, color variation, dorsal view F male, color variation, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545561" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31A</figureCitation>
). The species differs by the more slender antennae, antennomeres IV-X 2.8-3.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto, female A antenna B abdominal ventrite VIII C spermatheca D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545576" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
) (antennomeres IV-X 1.7-2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. discalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="discalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. discalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta discalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545562" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32B</figureCitation>
)) and relatively narrow elytra, 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide (elytra 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. discalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="discalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. discalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="food plant">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Food plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species occurs at scattered localities at mid-altitudes (1,500-2,500 m) in central and southern Taiwan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

93
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Linnaeus
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1
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<paragraph id="637E79A03CDD5A8CE41EFBBC6171E259" pageNumber="322">&quot;Habitat in America boreali.&quot; RCN: 1789.</paragraph>
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(Woodson in
<emphasis id="AD4C93F7C4093B2CA76F489B0CC3ACEE" italics="true" pageNumber="322">Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.</emphasis>
41: 74. 1954):
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, Herb. Linn. No. 310.41 (
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="C587B53A786878B1B5E5472E54009B27" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="322">Asclepias tuberosa</emphasis>
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L.
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(
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<paragraph id="09709B1DE891533F991C55BBE05009E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="F7863A84B01A962BE0E73B0FEC00A5B8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Tianshan, Wukuerqi, 1120 m, 7 August 1957, Weiyi Yang leg.;
<emphasis id="A0970327BE29CFA33383E1884B4BFEBD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 4♀ (IZCAS) Tianshan, Wukuerqi, 1620 m, 7 August 1957; 2♂ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Zhaosu, Wukuerqi, 1120-1620 m, 7 August 1957, Chunpei Hong leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Zhaosu, Wukuerqi, 1120-1620 m, 7 August 1957, Guang Wang leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Zhaosu, 1630 m, 11 August 1957, Chunpei Hong leg.; 1♂ 2♀ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Burqin, 27 July 1955, Shijun Ma, Kailin Xia and Yonglin Chen leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Burqin, 27 July 1955, Yonglin Chen et al. leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Tacheng, 24 July 1955, Shijun Ma, Kailin Xia and Yonglin Chen leg.; 2♀ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Urumqi, 14 July, 1956 Weiyi Yang leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Urumqi, 20-890 m, 14 July 1959, Weiyi Yang leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Xinyuan, 820-1200 m, 23 August 1957, Chunpei Hong leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Xinyuan, 870-1220 m, 23 August 1957, Guang Wang leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Tianshan, 2040 m, 13 August 1957, Guang Wang leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Xiaotalate, 9 August 1956, Weiyi Yang leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Jimsar, 14 May 1955, Shijun Ma and Yonglin Chen leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS) Xinjiang, Chaiwobao, 20 July 1956, Weiyi Yang leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCDE455E1B5505CC3109104E919FD4D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="0067BCD0A4B33E2B5222E0588E4E1EA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFBDD778EA18FBE64D17022F3BF4D814" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Male body length 1.65-1.72 mm, width 0.78-0.90 mm; female body length 1.87-2.08 mm, width 0.89-1.18 mm. Body integument dark brown to black with bronze reflection. Apical part of antennomeres I-III yellowish to ferruginous, the rest part of antennae piceous. Legs ferruginous to piceous, metafemur black; dorsum with bronze reflection (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9AE55A93DC552DCE2451D563B8D985B1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. a, b habitus (a dorsal view b lateral view) c head d pronotum e-g median lobe of aedeagus (e ventral view f dorsal view g lateral view) h spermatheca i tignum j vaginal palpi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915769" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08EFAD81D8F20E994E35CB551EC5F7CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="81FF341FAF2F2FD65850B4E531FB7EC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B3D8864A60798F2348FE3B1F4D6B67D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Vertex strongly shagreened, with well-developed supraorbital punctures near orbital sulcus. Antennal calli poorly developed, subtriangular, barely delimited from vertex, surface smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F078087369D59B15775A0C6F7E9E36A1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. a, b habitus (a dorsal view b lateral view) c head d pronotum e-g median lobe of aedeagus (e ventral view f dorsal view g lateral view) h spermatheca i tignum j vaginal palpi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915769" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2c</figureCitation>
). Orbital sulcus well developed, extending from top of eye to antennal socket. Midfrontal and suprafrontal sulci absent. Frontal ridge wide and convex. Distance between antennal sockets 2.28 times as great as diameter of antennal socket. Anterofrontal ridge in middle as high as frontal ridge, slightly narrower than frontal ridge. Antennae short, length of antenna ca 0.61 times as long as body length, ratio of length of each antennomere 20: 13: 11: 15: 16: 13: 16: 15: 16: 14: 20. Antennomere II longer than III, but shorter than IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98BA2E8FDFE874AC07782149C434AB0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="5F0FDFDA6B8EC958371C3C542A0765A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="D0C70720413958D72D8C736E0E41E8CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum transverse, 1.44 times as wide as long. Lateral sides slightly convex, with maximum width at middle. Lateral margin of pronotum slightly angulate in front of middle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3E685889818699750F1F203532FAC804" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. a, b habitus (a dorsal view b lateral view) c head d pronotum e-g median lobe of aedeagus (e ventral view f dorsal view g lateral view) h spermatheca i tignum j vaginal palpi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915769" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2d</figureCitation>
). Anterolateral callosity well developed, slightly lower anteriorly, forming acute angle. Lateral margin narrowly explanate. Posterolateral callosity low, slightly prominent. Punctures large and dense, well defined, distance of interspace 0.9-1.7 times as diameter of punctures. Interspaces strongly shagreened, weaker in lateral area (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE21BB2B0DB9F483ABA30FD7602C112F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. a, b habitus (a dorsal view b lateral view) c head d pronotum e-g median lobe of aedeagus (e ventral view f dorsal view g lateral view) h spermatheca i tignum j vaginal palpi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915769" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2d</figureCitation>
). Scutellum triangular, narrowly rounded apically, surface strongly shagreened. Elytra 3.86 times as long as pronotum, with well-developed humeral callus; maximum width behind middle. Apex broadly rounded. Punctures slightly larger and denser than those on pronotum, larger near suture, width of interspaces 0.9-1.1 times as diameter of punctures. Interspaces weakly shagreened basally. Hind wings well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D5591CBBF11C4003CD42B5B42196005" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="98B753971C2B91C550621AA6E069964A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Leg.</emphasis>
Metatarsomere I of male 0.51 times as long as metatibia, 1.07 times as long as metarsomeres II-IV combined (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4109146F4165280B8A92324E1678BEA0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. a, b habitus (a dorsal view b lateral view) c head d pronotum e-g median lobe of aedeagus (e ventral view f dorsal view g lateral view) h spermatheca i tignum j vaginal palpi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915769" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2a</figureCitation>
). Metatibial spur 0.66 times as long as width of metatibia. Tarsal claw simple, without denticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50C0C9DB615BF2D5538577E5361112FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="C9CCD164AC791784AC27F860B9CCD615" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="740A417E2FC48D885A6FEF025CDC93BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Distal part of preapical abdominal tergite of female with two subquadrate areas on each side near apical part covered by short dense setae. Apical abdominal tergite covered with long setae. A few tiny microtrichia situated at middle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="097BA665D75BB8A83F6BABB55984C256" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Last two tergites of female a Longitarsus pekingensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. b Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915770" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">3b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7D7E7CA24A4EBE09181AC610B5CEFCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="44BF4148351435083F50D0DC95DCBFB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="0822E58D6B0B8AE056FD870445CFA2DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view with sides nearly parallel to each other, apex with poorly developed denticle. Ventral groove wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="82C72985066C5E4043E125EBE46D4B73" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. a, b habitus (a dorsal view b lateral view) c head d pronotum e-g median lobe of aedeagus (e ventral view f dorsal view g lateral view) h spermatheca i tignum j vaginal palpi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915769" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2e</figureCitation>
). Apical part dorsally with rectangular membranous window (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1117C1EC3EE71E7932DCF0277B4324D9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. a, b habitus (a dorsal view b lateral view) c head d pronotum e-g median lobe of aedeagus (e ventral view f dorsal view g lateral view) h spermatheca i tignum j vaginal palpi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915769" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2f</figureCitation>
). Median lobe narrow in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DC7FB30EFE27782CF3DE5E9C1827808F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. a, b habitus (a dorsal view b lateral view) c head d pronotum e-g median lobe of aedeagus (e ventral view f dorsal view g lateral view) h spermatheca i tignum j vaginal palpi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915769" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2g</figureCitation>
), curved above the basal opening, dorsal side and ventral side both convex apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98220FA72C5AF5323D506668F8D8BDCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="47A7892C9DBA2B464C7565BD26156BF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="795620E11418D68B7BF744C7EE424B97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Female genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Receptacle of spermatheca oval, 1.58 times as long as wide. Inner side of receptacle more convex than outer side. Basal part of pump rather long, about half as long as apical part, well delineated from receptacle and from apical part of pump; apical part longer than width of receptacle, widely rounded apically. Spermathecal duct forms two U-shaped turns (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9ED6FE83738B143C902420FEDFE51D1A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. a, b habitus (a dorsal view b lateral view) c head d pronotum e-g median lobe of aedeagus (e ventral view f dorsal view g lateral view) h spermatheca i tignum j vaginal palpi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915769" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2h</figureCitation>
). Tignum slender, slightly curved, dilated apically (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7A418E883DC4710226AA8A73DC975ECE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. a, b habitus (a dorsal view b lateral view) c head d pronotum e-g median lobe of aedeagus (e ventral view f dorsal view g lateral view) h spermatheca i tignum j vaginal palpi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915769" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2i</figureCitation>
). Vaginal palpus slender, posteriorly straight, rounded at apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E75D8F18A3B0A5C0EDBBF4029D317848" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Longitarsus xinjiangensis Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge, sp. nov. a, b habitus (a dorsal view b lateral view) c head d pronotum e-g median lobe of aedeagus (e ventral view f dorsal view g lateral view) h spermatheca i tignum j vaginal palpi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915769" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2j</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A324A04E0156ACE304F7786E88555366" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="160A41746436517F30867FD60C8F0F01" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F85E22FD08078B95538220CC7B84A67" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
The key below allows for distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="57317499A91BE47AEE504D38C64C2989" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. xinjiangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
<emphasis id="D3D8D3DD55EC2D570A985BB2A560841F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. xinjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other species in the group. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="2DAA95A3406D34BB7E42558B2C1E9E06" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. xinjiangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
<emphasis id="08D974680A392E5E8B877D0335387BF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. xinjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="909ECE815D1480D1A75B057484390599" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. violentus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="violentus">
<emphasis id="EC0D0C70707AA1DADED975840D5C5BB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. violentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="975E3235C4CAFBEFF7FE79022FD71897" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. violentoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="violentoides">
<emphasis id="E63775F6B5A35A8FC1F89D33D88D0295" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. violentoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the elytra of
<taxonomicName id="3AE1756DBD6B3A9A72DD6F9A084A8EDD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. xinjiangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
<emphasis id="354DCDBB07A49F09D3A91898BCBB2380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. xinjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are slender, and the punctures on pronotum are larger. Compared to
<taxonomicName id="6326AD345E29B0F3D084FC575157F8B5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. violentus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="violentus">
<emphasis id="779D3CBEFA5F90A56F507FE4DD17D2EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. violentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the antennomeres IV-VI of
<taxonomicName id="4D94F2B761C01E03A9D26B5F3C8054C4" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. xinjiangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
<emphasis id="6FEC06B14D9BDF9D512C1B034D253174" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. xinjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much darker, the median lobe of the aedeagus is broader, and the apex lacks an obvious denticle. Besides, the apex of the spermathecal pump of
<taxonomicName id="CC5D6BF4F9A264040B83DC427D58E2F3" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. xinjiangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
<emphasis id="829A5D7993F14C11839F32BCF4D1B384" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. xinjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broader than that of
<taxonomicName id="DEE0397D22304DA7F2AC11506EDAB459" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. violentus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="violentus">
<emphasis id="6BC579A33AC67411156FF6CAE57C8603" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. violentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the spermathecal duct forms two U-shaped turns instead of loops.
<taxonomicName id="230DC92DF7E8C0653240F3F649B37824" authorityName="Liang, Konstantinov &amp; Ge" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longitarsus xinjiangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
<emphasis id="AE6877E073336EA6190578F2A0128FFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Longitarsus xinjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="9FC30DE48D97DBC441914E16EB9A0583" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. violentoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="violentoides">
<emphasis id="3C7F7B7F7C00B3DE6CB13D24CC19914D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. violentoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: antennomere II shorter than IV; aedeagus narrow in lateral view; and apical part of spermathecal pump longer than width of receptacle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D82A95E7CC91D1D4CBEDDE8EDFC7DE48" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="68351C3FC38C85A273D53861AFA02292" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="959E86A8E3718B63D737698142FA04C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">The species is named after the type locality. The epithet is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<caption id="ADCDF310A0DA6EBCA99D49BB390E3867" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915771" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="FF2C9220E1AA5200151A56A8CC0C2A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="984BAC549FCAE38118A2BDB2D7810843" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Pronotum and median lobe of aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="010D8E6463D3E2AF5FFE6E51BAF36B73" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longitarsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A22CF818D802880E98E839D983F4DDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Longitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2A04006DA73A40CD0574336805F82346" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">a-c</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5C5F1EDB46DEA200870ABF9AFA8CE231" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. marguzoricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="marguzoricus">
<emphasis id="5065747B4117CF7CDF2E5D1D30013EC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. marguzoricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype
<emphasis id="69D902600162D404DA7874EFF9D25AF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">a</emphasis>
pronotum
<emphasis id="CE0BF1A56A79C97E9B18B03E5C999EEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">b, c</emphasis>
median lobe of aedeagus (
<emphasis id="6132135726BDBD58590157AD90BB7B46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">b</emphasis>
ventral and
<emphasis id="A01EDC20E3FB45BEC2A5BF2B3B76DF42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">c</emphasis>
lateral views)
<emphasis id="368FD398B3CD7F5CB7FE941AB6A0E5E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">d-f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B298734E16AAD546D0CE0BF5EC5F169E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. pinguis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="23E741C55898BD3A9E0BCD407806FB0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. pinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7996CF5E12201F936BD1CCC04EBDDF42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">d</emphasis>
pronotum
<emphasis id="FE92731BE28A69EC91CD9C964B0F78BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">e, f</emphasis>
median lobe of aedeagus (
<emphasis id="07D6A8270774E8580D86014050F36CC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">e</emphasis>
ventral and
<emphasis id="7BD2A48EB38B93D8288D879CF63BB462" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">f</emphasis>
lateral views).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E6E7CE81C9F92024C6A84D5447786F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0BEB9C231486B4DF3AD03A5F3FB70FE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABAB644AEB967BC27AAE98123C70C9F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Known from northern Xinjiang, China.</paragraph>
<caption id="B453116C50FBA2E5AEE2576BE68C40C9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915772" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="0A3BE0F5CFED4D6AED8516D6F8E23361" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="7E9F55B56AF3821215DF4A30507FD018" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Pronotum and median lobe of aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="E9E098F6026F28BACB1D5D656E617F2E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longitarsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4074F6F58226F5C0EF0AA5FB13AA6082" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Longitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39FD397F6C4899E13A7C471497E0F3D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">a-c</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A759EBB1C660BB2B8E3FFBC1960E45CC" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. violentoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="violentoides">
<emphasis id="5D8BCA26DDCF9F4F679497CB154524FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. violentoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype
<emphasis id="A7703BE37DAE6DA8773C5BA61774DAF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">a</emphasis>
pronotum
<emphasis id="04A502BA0AFA1DF735918B19010AAB0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">b, c</emphasis>
median lobe of aedeagus (
<emphasis id="AA705E87550A6AC5553617990D1B80A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">b</emphasis>
ventral and
<emphasis id="3071C03C90C450020E64C2B3F745FEF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">c</emphasis>
lateral views)
<emphasis id="C62D91E92F8C3D890169965B1B4A7AFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">d-f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBDDD6A4A71D6176AC486AA2306ABA37" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. violentus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="violentus">
<emphasis id="99CD031D69D588B9BA3C63E37DD3C1CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">L. violentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6E87034F7E53F8F661A9B97E34D5E1F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">d</emphasis>
pronotum
<emphasis id="CD4E29614A16705CC1BDAFE8AAF82A96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">e, f</emphasis>
median lobe of aedeagus (
<emphasis id="947672972D0482B40D097BCA7F8A4256" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">e</emphasis>
ventral and
<emphasis id="694E81DA5DCCB9426352481A6D83F2D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">f</emphasis>
lateral views).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CD4862DDE1B66A818458AC975FC5BD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="host">
<paragraph id="509F7FF1378A0CB93E2F01272022B3F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98C51D7AF43133D565FF80AD54BA5B04" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption id="8CA6FAF6328205CB5542E7BCB7480829" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1181.110538.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/915773" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="D6E4457C00C5AFD3E0C36053B04DAFE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="0E6D43AF7F43053C8A57C2E4AF9E3A81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Pronotum and median lobe of aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="477C6B484E4C2EF4F8280F7AFB321853" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longitarsus weisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weisei">
<emphasis id="F1051F671285AE6BDD1CF21D03C868B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Longitarsus weisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AB90541289CB7EC0DB7A85286753299F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">a</emphasis>
pronotum
<emphasis id="0F8A5693815C795AE7DBEB0A9A72FD3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">b, c</emphasis>
median lobe of aedeagus (
<emphasis id="6B1E380040B7B87A0A99CE9A1F1471A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">b</emphasis>
ventral and
<emphasis id="70061B4414F2B42DB0500BF33A3949F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">c</emphasis>
lateral views).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

455
data/D9/07/87/D90787F1FFF0153314EFFC104D067EC0.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
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<mods:title id="6B2105D1CA4D4054E0A645DA8D6C3C71">Cyrtomium calcis sp. nov. and six new records of the shield fern family (Dryopteridaceae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDB6FB8443AB9BFD39DB0384E63D85A6">Department of Botany, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, 32 Nguyen Van Linh, Xuan Hoa, Phuc Yen, Vietnam lechitoan @ hpu 2. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 4440</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF0153114EFFC104F597F7F" bold="true" box="[136,339,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Cyrtomium calcis</emphasis>
Liang Zhang, N.T.Lu &amp; Li Bing Zhang
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,
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,
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</heading>
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:—
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.
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:
<location id="5471603CFFF01531166CFBEF4CB37F51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF0153314EFFC104D067EC0:5471603CFFF01531166CFBEF4CB37F51" box="[523,697,1043,1065]" country="Vietnam" county="Hom Mountain" latitude="22.844444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.12972" municipality="Khau Ca Nature Reserve" name="Vi Xuyen District" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Vi Xuyen District</location>
,
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,
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(
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,
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, elev. ca.
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, on the top of limestone mountain,
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<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF0153110B8FBCB4B617F34" box="[1247,1387,1079,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF015311114FBCB4EF07F17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Liang Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF01531157EFBA64F8E7F17" box="[281,388,1114,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Ngan T. Lu</collectorName>
6932
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="37BFAE22FFF015311645FBA64C797F17" box="[546,627,1114,1135]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">VNMN</collectionCode>
!; isotypes CDBI!,
<collectionCode id="37BFAE22FFF015311745FBA64D5A7F17" box="[802,848,1114,1135]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF0153114EFFB824EFB7FEB" box="[136,241,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF01531164CFB814B187FEA" authority="(Rosenstock 1914: 130) C. Christensen (1917: 11)" authorityName="C. Christensen" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Rosenstock" baseAuthorityPageNumber="130" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[555,1298,1149,1171]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyphyllum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF01531164CFB814D2C7FEA" box="[555,806,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Cyrtomium pachyphyllum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF015311754FB814A057FEA" author="Rosenstock, E." box="[819,1039,1149,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" refId="ref6796" refString="Rosenstock, E. (1914) Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis, vol. 13. Selbstverlag des Herausgebers, Berlin, 584 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19140131303" type="book" year="1914">Rosenstock 1914: 130</bibRefCitation>
) C.Christensen (1917: 11)
</taxonomicName>
in having erect rhizomes, dense, concolorous, and fimbriate-dentate scales throughout fronds, leathery lamina, ovate pinnae, and dentate indusia, but the new species has ovate scales on stipe base (vs. lanceolate scales in
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF0153117E9FB384A3B7FA0" authorityName="C. Christensen" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Rosenstock" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[910,1073,1219,1241]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyphyllum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF0153117E9FB384A3B7FA0" box="[910,1073,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">C. pachyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lanceolate-oblong lamina (vs. oblong lamina in
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF015311544FB1B4FC37F84" authorityName="C. Christensen" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Rosenstock" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[291,457,1255,1276]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyphyllum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF015311544FB1B4FC37F84" box="[291,457,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">C. pachyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), up to 14 pairs of pinnae (vs. often 1–5 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF0153117A4FB1B4A637F84" authorityName="C. Christensen" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Rosenstock" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[963,1129,1255,1276]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyphyllum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF0153117A4FB1B4A637F84" box="[963,1129,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">C. pachyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lowest pinnae shorter than the middle ones (vs. similar in
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF0153115A3FAF64C6D7E67" authorityName="C. Christensen" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Rosenstock" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[452,615,1290,1311]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyphyllum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF0153115A3FAF64C6D7E67" box="[452,615,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">C. pachyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), fewer rows of areolae (2–(4)) in venation structure (vs. up to 5 rows of areolae in
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF0153111F2FAF64F4E7E3A" authorityName="C. Christensen" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Rosenstock" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyphyllum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF0153111F2FAF64F4E7E3A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">C. pachyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF0153114EFFA964F707C53" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF0153114EFFA964F707C53" blockId="1.[136,1452,1386,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
Plants terrestrial, perennial, evergreen. Rhizome erect, densely covered with ovate, lanceolate, linear, brown scales. Stipe stramineous,
<quantity id="96569B02FFF01531153BFA714FAA7ED0" box="[348,416,1421,1448]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="96569B02FFF015311583FA714C4A7ED0" box="[484,576,1421,1448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
in diam., base densely scaly, scales membranous, concolorous, reddish-brown, ovate, lanceolate or linear (6–20 ×
<quantity id="96569B02FFF015311661FA4C4C9A7EB2" box="[518,656,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–4.4 mm</quantity>
), fimbriate-dentate, apex long acuminate or slight twist; upward densely scaly, scales brown, narrow lanceolate, linear (2.5–6.0 ×
<quantity id="96569B02FFF01531177BFA284DA07E96" box="[796,938,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.7 mm</quantity>
). Lamina 1-imparipinnate, lanceolate-oblong (13–23 ×
<quantity id="96569B02FFF015311490FA0B4F427D69" box="[247,328,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
), base cordate to hastate, apex acute to slight acuminate, thick leathery; rachis ca.
<quantity id="96569B02FFF015311097FA0B4B4D7D69" box="[1264,1351,1527,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diam. with dense scales abaxially and adaxially, scales similar to scales on distal stipe but smaller (1–1.5 ×
<quantity id="96569B02FFF015311162F9E64B957D4C" box="[1285,1439,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.5 mm</quantity>
); pinnae alternate, 9 to 14 pairs, short-stalked or nearly sessile, ovate (1.5–3.5 ×
<quantity id="96569B02FFF015311064F9C14A8E7D2F" box="[1027,1156,1597,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.9 cm</quantity>
), both adaxial and abaxial sides with microscales, glossy adaxially, margin entire, acroscopic base auriculate, blunt auricle, auricle overlap each other, apex acute; lowest pinnae shorter than middle ones, upper pinnae ovate, up to 3.5 ×
<quantity id="96569B02FFF0153110CFF9784AF17DE6" box="[1192,1275,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
; terminal pinna deltoid-ovate (
<quantity id="96569B02FFF01531154CF95B4FA47DB9" box="[299,430,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
); venation pinnate, obscure, veinlets form 2, 3, rarely to 4 rows of areola, each areolae with 1 included veinlet. Sori rounded (ca.
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in diam.), 1–25 or more per pinna, 1 or 2(–3) rows on each side of midrib; indusia orbicular (
<quantity id="96569B02FFF015311530F9114FEB7C70" box="[343,481,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.9 mm</quantity>
in diam.), dentate; spores large, ellipsoid (54–60.6 µm in diam.), inflated tuberculate folds, plain exospore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF0153114DAF8C84C217C09" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF0153114DAF8C84C217C09" blockId="1.[136,1452,1386,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF0153114DAF8C84F6E7C36" bold="true" box="[189,356,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF015311636F8CF4C987C35" box="[593,658,1843,1869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF015311636F8CF4C987C35" box="[593,658,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">calcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is formed from the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF015311067F8CF4A4B7C35" box="[1024,1089,1843,1869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF015311067F8CF4A4B7C35" box="[1024,1089,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">calcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, relating to lime. It refers to the limestone habitat of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF0153114DAF8864A867359" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF0153114DAF8864A867359" blockId="1.[136,1452,1386,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF0153114DAF8864C847CEC" bold="true" box="[189,654,1914,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Geographical distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<typeStatus id="8E158845FFF0153116C8F8864CFE7CEC" box="[687,756,1914,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Types</typeStatus>
were collected from a limestone peak in primary evergreen broad-leaved forests in Khau Ca Nature Reserve, Vi Xuyen District, Hagiang Province. Community is composed of some taxa accompanying the new species as
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF0153116DCF83D4A947CA2" authority="Christ (1910: 138)" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1910" box="[699,1182,1984,2011]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemionitis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF0153116DCF83D4DB37CA2" box="[699,953,1984,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Cyrtomium hemionitis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF0153117A3F83C4A947CA2" author="Christ, H." box="[964,1182,1984,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref5524" refString="Christ, H. (1910) Filices novae Cavalerianae IV. Bulletin de l'Academie Internationale de Geographie Botanique 20: 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Christ (1910: 138)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF0153110CAF83C4CAC7C86" authority="(Y. T. Hsieh 1989: 17) Li Bing Zhang (2012: 58)" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Y. T. Hsieh" baseAuthorityPageNumber="17" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF0153110CAF83C4BA17CA2" box="[1197,1451,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Polystichum minimum</emphasis>
(Y.T.
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF0153114DBF81F4F677C86" author="Hsieh, Y. - T. &amp; Li, N." box="[188,365,2019,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref5778" refString="Hsieh, Y. - T. &amp; Li, N. (1989) New taxa of genus Cyrtogonellum Ching. Bulletin of Botanical Research (Harbin) 9 (3): 15 - 19." type="journal article" year="1989">Hsieh 1989: 17</bibRefCitation>
) Li Bing
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF0153115B9F81F4CAC7C86" author="Zhang, L. - B." box="[478,678,2019,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref7087" refString="Zhang, L. - B. (2012) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the fern genus Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) in China. Phytotaxa 60 (1): 57 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 60.1.8" type="journal article" year="2012">Zhang (2012: 58)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF0153116D4F8184A147C86" authority="Ching (1949: 309)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1949" box="[691,1054,2019,2046]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF0153116D4F8184D497C85" box="[691,835,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">P. auriculum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF01531172CF81F4A147C86" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[843,1054,2019,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" pagination="267 - 317" refId="ref5376" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1949) The Studies of Chinese Ferns - XXXV. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, new series 1: 267 - 317." type="book chapter" year="1949">Ching (1949: 309)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, an
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF015311029F81F4AB47C85" box="[1102,1214,2019,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
, a
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF0153110B9F8184B5E7C86" box="[1246,1364,2020,2046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
, and an
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF0153114EFF7FB4F127359" box="[136,280,2055,2081]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
. Two small populations of the new species were also found in
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF0153117B4F7FB4A3C7359" box="[979,1078,2055,2081]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF015311026F7FB4A827359" box="[1089,1160,2055,2081]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05D1666FFFF3153214EFF99F4DC47DB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" startId="2.[136,234,1635,1657]" targetBox="[154,1433,187,1607]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF3153214EFF99F4DC47DB9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1635,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF3153214EFF99F4F0C7D00" bold="true" box="[136,262,1635,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF315321569F9984D547D01" authority="Liang Zhang, N. T. Lu &amp; Li Bing Zhang." authorityName="Liang Zhang, N. T. Lu &amp; Li Bing Zhang." box="[270,862,1635,1657]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF315321569F9984FB17D00" box="[270,443,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Cyrtomium calcis</emphasis>
Liang Zhang, N.T. Lu &amp; Li Bing Zhang.
</taxonomicName>
—A. Habit.—B. Abaxial views of fertile fronds.—C. Pinna showing microscales and sori.—D. Portion of lamina showing rachis scales.—E. Lower portion of plant showing dense petiole scales.—F. Scales from base stipe.—G. Dentate indusia.—H. Spore.—K. Sporangium with spores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF3153214DAF9134D2A7CE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF3153214DAF9134D2A7CE1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1775,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF3153214DAF9134C507C72" bold="true" box="[189,602,1775,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Provisional conservation status:—</emphasis>
Only a few mature individuals of
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF315321784F90C4AA67C71" box="[995,1196,1775,1802]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF315321784F90C4AA67C71" box="[995,1196,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Cyrtomium calcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were seen in the
<typeStatus id="8E158845FFF31532111CF90C4BA17C72" box="[1403,1451,1776,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality although a few field investigations have been conducted by Vietnamese colleagues and the first author since 2013. Two populations in
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF3153215C0F8CB4C007C29" box="[423,522,1847,1873]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF315321673F8CB4C5D7C29" box="[532,599,1847,1873]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
were quite small and the three localities in
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF315321054F8CB4A7C7C29" box="[1075,1142,1847,1873]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF3153210CEF8CB4B027C29" box="[1193,1288,1847,1873]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
are only about
<quantity id="96569B02FFF3153214EFF8A04EC47C0D" box="[136,206,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="92.0">92 km</quantity>
in air distance. Based on current information and following the IUCN Guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF315321004F8A04AE17C0E" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[1123,1259,1884,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refId="ref5816" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines]" type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), the new species is temporarily assessed as
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF3153215D7F8834CCA7CE2" box="[432,704,1919,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Critically Endangered C</collectorName>
2a (i, ii).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF3153214DAF85F4B6C737E" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF3153214DAF85F4B6C737E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1775,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="E1C63CBAFFF3153214DAF85F4D527C9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027018318" collectingDate="1982-06-17" collectingDateMax="2016-01-29" collectingDateMin="1982-06-17" collectorName="Ding Fang &amp; Mao-Xiang Lai &amp; Zhen-Gang Wang" country="China" county="Napo County" elevation="1300" location="Tianlin County" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF3153214DAF85F4CBA7CC5" bold="true" box="[189,688,1955,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
Additional material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF315321635F85F4CBA7CC5" box="[594,688,1955,1981]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF3153216A3F85F4D237CC5" box="[708,809,1955,1981]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="B8704E6BFFF31532175EF8584DDC7CC6" box="[825,982,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Napo County</collectingCounty>
, elev. ca,
<quantity id="96569B02FFF315321035F8584AA57CC6" box="[1106,1199,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="DA83D1D4FFF315321035F8584AA57CC6" box="[1106,1199,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="25101027FFF3153210A7F8584B697CC6" box="[1216,1379,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="1982-06-17">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF3153210A7F8584B697CC6" box="[1216,1379,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="1982-06-17">17 June 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF315321114F8584CEE7C9A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF315321114F8584ECC7C99" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ding Fang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF3153214BEF8344F877C99" box="[217,397,1992,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Mao-Xiang Lai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF3153215A5F83B4C857C99" box="[450,655,1991,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Zhen-Gang Wang</collectorName>
25384
</emphasis>
(GXMI);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E1C63CBAFFF31532170FF83B4F91737E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027018317" collectingDate="1982-06-17" collectingDateMax="2016-01-29" collectingDateMin="1982-06-17" collectorName="Ding Fang" country="China" county="Napo County" elevation="1300" location="Tianlin County" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
elev. ca.
<quantity id="96569B02FFF3153217BDF83B4A3B7C9A" box="[986,1073,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="DA83D1D4FFF3153217BDF83B4A3B7C9A" box="[986,1073,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="25101027FFF31532105AF8344ADA7C9A" box="[1085,1232,1991,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="1985-07-17">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF31532105AF8344ADA7C9A" box="[1085,1232,1991,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="1985-07-17">17 July 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF315321084F8344F25737D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF315321084F8344B577C99" box="[1251,1373,1992,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ding Fang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF3153211E6F8344EE8737D" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">De-Hai Tan</collectorName>
79661
</emphasis>
(GXMI).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E1C63CBAFFF3153215C6F8104B68737E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027018314" box="[417,1378,2027,2054]" collectingDate="1982-06-17" collectingDateMax="2016-01-29" collectingDateMin="1982-06-17" collectorName="S. L. Jin" country="China" county="Napo County" elevation="1300" location="Tianlin County" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="5471603CFFF3153215C6F8104C46737E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF0153314EFFC104D067EC0:5471603CFFF3153215C6F8104C46737E" box="[417,588,2028,2054]" country="China" county="Napo County" name="Tianlin County" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Guangxi">Tianlin County</location>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="96569B02FFF3153216DFF8104D05737E" box="[696,783,2028,2054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1490.0">
<elevation id="DA83D1D4FFF3153216DFF8104D05737E" box="[696,783,2028,2054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1490.0">1490 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="25101027FFF31532177CF8104DDD737D" box="[795,983,2027,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="2016-01-29">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF31532177CF8104DDD737D" box="[795,983,2027,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="2016-01-29">29 January 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF315321785F8104A95737D" box="[994,1183,2027,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF315321785F8104A3C737D" box="[994,1078,2028,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">S.L. Jin</collectorName>
JSL3613
</emphasis>
(CSH,
<typeStatus id="8E158845FFF315321093F8104B50737E" box="[1268,1370,2028,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05D1666FFFF2153314EFFC794EDC78C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609040/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" startId="3.[136,234,901,923]" targetBox="[165,1379,203,873]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF2153314EFFC794EDC78C7" blockId="3.[136,1452,901,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153314EFFC794F0878E2" bold="true" box="[136,258,901,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood phylogeny showing the phylogeny of the
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF215331703FC7A4A0478E2" box="[868,1038,901,923]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF215331703FC7A4A0478E2" box="[868,1038,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Cyrtomium calcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on three plastid markers (
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF215331124FC794EC278C7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">rbcL, trnL, trnL-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF2153314DAFC124D067EC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF2153314DAFC124ABE7FE0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1006,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153314DAFC124F2C7F70" bold="true" box="[189,294,1006,1032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF215331541FC124FE17F70" box="[294,491,1006,1032]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF215331541FC124FE17F70" box="[294,491,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Cyrtomium calcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the limestone areas, but it is not closely related to other species endemic to limestone areas, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF2153315F3FBEE4C207F54" authorityName="Christ" authorityYear="1910" box="[404,554,1042,1068]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemionitis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153315F3FBEE4C207F54" box="[404,554,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">C. hemionitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF215331650FBEE4AD77F54" authority="(Christ 1902: 258) Copeland (1929: 136)" authorityName="Copeland" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityPageNumber="258" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[567,1245,1042,1069]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nephrolepioides">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF215331650FBEE4D007F54" box="[567,778,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">C. nephrolepioides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF21533177FFBEE4DDC7F55" author="Christ, H." box="[792,982,1042,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="189 - 274" refId="ref5501" refString="Christ, H. (1902) Filices Bodinierianae. Bulletin de l'Acadeimie Internationale de Geiographie Botanique 11: 189 - 274." type="journal article" year="1902">Christ 1902: 258</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF215331782FBEE4AD77F54" author="Copeland" box="[997,1245,1042,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="131 - 156" refId="ref5573" refString="Copeland E. B. (1929) New or interesting ferns. Philippine Journal of Science 38 (1): 131 - 156." type="journal article" year="1929">Copeland (1929: 136)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF215331080FBEE4BAE7F54" authorityName="C. Christensen" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Rosenstock" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1255,1444,1042,1068]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyphyllum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF215331080FBEE4BAE7F54" box="[1255,1444,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">C. pachyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF2153314DEFBCA4CE17F28" authority="H. S. Kung &amp; P. S. Wang (1997: 23)" authorityName="H. S. Kung &amp; P. S. Wang" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1997" box="[185,747,1078,1104]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shingianum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153314DEFBCA4F547F28" box="[185,350,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">C. shingianum</emphasis>
H.S.Kung &amp; P.S.Wang (1997: 23)
</taxonomicName>
, as shown in our phylogenetic tree (
<figureCitation id="C9952A62FFF2153310EDFBCA4ADB7F28" box="[1162,1233,1078,1104]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,901,923]" captionTargetBox="[165,1379,203,873]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny showing the phylogeny of the Cyrtomium calcis based on three plastid markers (rbcL, trnL, trnL-F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609040/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The phylogenetic relationships of
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF215331558FBA64FAB7F0C" box="[319,417,1114,1140]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF215331558FBA64FAB7F0C" box="[319,417,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">C. calcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite isolated and it is resolved as one of the earliest diverging lineages. Therefore, the discovery of
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF21533157DFB824F767FE0" box="[282,380,1150,1176]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF21533157DFB824F767FE0" box="[282,380,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">C. calcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite significant in studying the phylogeny and evolution of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF2153314DAFB5E4A4A7E08" blockId="3.[136,1452,1006,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
Morphologically, the limestone species of
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF2153316FBFB5E4D107FC4" authorityName="Presl" authorityYear="1836" box="[668,794,1186,1212]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153316FBFB5E4D107FC4" box="[668,794,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Cyrtomium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share a distinct morphological feature, the presence of the cordate pinna base (except
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF2153315D0FB3A4D3D7F98" authority="P. S. Wang 1997: 24" authorityName="P. S. Wang" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1997" box="[439,823,1222,1248]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chingianum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153315D0FB3A4C567F98" box="[439,604,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">C. chingianum</emphasis>
P.S.Wang 1997: 24
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF215331729FB3A4A177F98" author="Lu, J. - M. &amp; Cheng, X." box="[846,1053,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref5992" refString="Lu, J. - M. &amp; Cheng, X. (2003) Distributional study of genus Cyrtomium Presl (Dryopteridaceae). In: Chandra, S. &amp; Srivastava, M. (Eds.) Pteridology in the New Millennium. Kluwer, Netherlands, pp. 133 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 2811 - 9 _ 10" type="book chapter" year="2003">Lu &amp; Cheng 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF215331040FB3A4B467F98" author="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Barrington, D. S." box="[1063,1356,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="629 - 713" refId="ref7134" refString="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Barrington, D. S. (2013) C yrtomium C. Presl and Polystichum Roth. In: Wu, Z. - Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. - Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 2 - 3. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 561 - 571 &amp; 629 - 713." type="book chapter" year="2013">Zhang &amp; Barrington 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and the new species bears gross morphological features that are consistent with those in other limestone species, e.g., thicker pinna texture, fewer pairs of pinnae per frond, broader pinnae, and more rows of areolae in venation structure (
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF215331133FAF24EC97E34" author="Mitsuta, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="131 - 142" refId="ref6536" refString="Mitsuta, S. (1977) Evolution of simple fronds in Cyrtomium: a pattern morphological study. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 28: 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="1977">Mitsuta 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF2153314A9FACE4F907E34" author="Lu, J. - M. &amp; Cheng, X." box="[206,410,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref5992" refString="Lu, J. - M. &amp; Cheng, X. (2003) Distributional study of genus Cyrtomium Presl (Dryopteridaceae). In: Chandra, S. &amp; Srivastava, M. (Eds.) Pteridology in the New Millennium. Kluwer, Netherlands, pp. 133 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 2811 - 9 _ 10" type="book chapter" year="2003">Lu &amp; Cheng 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF2153315C2FACE4CC77E34" author="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Barrington, D. S." box="[421,717,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="629 - 713" refId="ref7134" refString="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Barrington, D. S. (2013) C yrtomium C. Presl and Polystichum Roth. In: Wu, Z. - Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. - Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 2 - 3. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 561 - 571 &amp; 629 - 713." type="book chapter" year="2013">Zhang &amp; Barrington 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The fact that
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF215331716FACE4DD97E34" box="[881,979,1330,1356]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF215331716FACE4DD97E34" box="[881,979,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">C. calcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not closely related with other limestone species in the genus suggests that these morphological similarities are homoplasious.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF2153314DAFA864D067EC0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1006,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
The discovery of
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF215331518FA864C4F7EEC" box="[383,581,1402,1428]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF215331518FA864C4F7EEC" box="[383,581,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Cyrtomium calcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also contribution to the limestone flora in northern
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF2153310FFFA864AFD7EEC" box="[1176,1271,1402,1428]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
that is currently not well understood (e.g., Lu
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153315B4FA634C067EC0" box="[467,524,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2014, also see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

261
data/D9/07/87/D90787F1FFF2153514EFF9AD4C727A5C.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="364125B3A9CC778C2EDA78DA11278D91">Cyrtomium calcis sp. nov. and six new records of the shield fern family (Dryopteridaceae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49659A17ABEEA18E5A396D2C9DD40C4B">Wei, Hong-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B556AFD6A44E94B8CC7DB94FCFC05570">Toan, Le Chi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50CF2549853088244EF0C74E123B3861" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5339-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2DA34B90E7D70E062D135F63E009B9DF">Department of Botany, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, 32 Nguyen Van Linh, Xuan Hoa, Phuc Yen, Vietnam lechitoan @ hpu 2. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 4440</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B25E95E888A44F2B80858D2E720D7149" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0732758FE21AF5CE6E2ACC62F19920C0">
<mods:roleTerm id="C8452E571FD1C5BB5428C1C9262824FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A7917512F9449814AC00C402FB56D28">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B01758AB949B9C57F778F661E0D692E1">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="70BD810B5149E39C7C316EE1C01FAA2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A6707E16B3F7BE2D1E04B2CD746C07DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="87B49CE913A7CAE21A14822E64168CBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="350E38AC919A6AF100B18CC09B32FA81">Zhang, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="864EA697C53E1015D96D01C4A160774A">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5289BFFACFE5B9A84507D31CC3CAAB58">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C0F81D58B956A89382D115CB0BE7DAF0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="56A075BD16E02515B2E83716CCD682FD">
<mods:date id="B809CDF6A06208F5AE8AA51270C91875">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E4C50E7EB775203A9457CB2F87049EE">2023-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F599A238DC06298156BA0D2D6FE70F94" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BE76004325BC9BCB80386910753B64B1">583</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C91B87E6A7A4820E64907F701493DCE2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BD71E745B7F37322A26C30A83C0880FC">15</mods:start>
<mods:end id="990BB53CF6F568F916B0778419D4AE92">26</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="CF01A480747045C3DEFEA5D2B6F40021">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E7CA4C68692FAE27AF4C8FDC87E4FE1E" type="CLB-Dataset">53446</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8391C9D512B023FDB4718C991A649DC" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D90787F1FFF2153514EFF9AD4C727A5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7622251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209284351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7622251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF2153514EFF9AD4C727A5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90787F1FFF2153514EFF9AD4C727A5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF2153314EFF9AD4CB57D14" box="[136,703,1617,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF2153314EFF9AD4CB57D14" blockId="3.[136,1240,1617,1679]" box="[136,703,1617,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF2153314EFF9AD4CB57D14" ID-CoL="G2WP" ID-ENA="872342" authority="(Blume) Tindale (1961: 90)" authorityName="Tindale. Habit" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[136,703,1617,1644]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153314EFF9AD4F897D14" bold="true" box="[136,387,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Arachniodes amabilis</emphasis>
(Blume)
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF215331589F9AE4CB57D14" author="Tindale, M. D." box="[494,703,1618,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref6922" refString="Tindale, M. D. (1961) Studies in Australian pteridophytes. Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium 3 (2): 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1961">Tindale (1961: 90)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF2153316A1F9AE4AD27D14" box="[710,1240,1618,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF2153316A1F9AE4AD27D14" blockId="3.[136,1240,1617,1679]" box="[710,1240,1618,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
≡
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF2153316B1F9AE4A777D15" ID-CoL="HFH3" authority="Blume (1828: 165)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1828" box="[726,1149,1618,1645]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabile">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153316B1F9AE4DAB7D14" box="[726,929,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Aspidium amabile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF2153317CFF9AE4A777D15" author="Blume, C. L." box="[936,1149,1618,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refId="ref5200" refString="Blume, C. L. (1828) Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium: minus cognitarum vel novarum ex herbariis Reinwardtii, Kohlii, Hasseltii et Blumii. Fasc. 2. F. &amp; H. Hartmann, Den Haag, 274 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44901" type="book" year="1828">Blume (1828: 165)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C9952A62FFF2153310EBF9AE4AC57D14" box="[1164,1231,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,199,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-34@4.[158,1430,190,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Arachniodes amabilis (Blume) Tindale. Habit (based on Li Bing Zhang et al. 8635)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF2153314EFF9864B1C7D84" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF2153314EFF9864ACF7DF7" blockId="3.[136,1240,1617,1679]" box="[136,1221,1657,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="E1C63CBAFFF2153314EFF9864ACB7DF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027018319" box="[136,1217,1657,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153314EFF9864EB07DF7" bold="true" box="[136,186,1658,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF2153314B1F9864F547DF7" box="[214,350,1658,1679]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF21533150FF9864F997DF7" box="[360,403,1658,1679]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Java</collectingRegion>
(Bantam):
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF215331667F9854C6F7DF7" box="[512,613,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Blume s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="8E158845FFF215331616F9854CCD7DF7" box="[625,711,1657,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
L0050974!; isotypes: K000722127!, K001040015!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF2153314EFF9424B1C7D84" blockId="3.[136,1452,1726,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153314EFF9424FFA7DA0" bold="true" box="[136,496,1726,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Voucher specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF215331675F9424C937DA0" box="[530,665,1726,1752]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
. Lamdong Province: Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park, stream behind Giang Ly station, elev.
<quantity id="96569B02FFF2153315EBF91E4C237D84" box="[396,553,1762,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="25101027FFF215331653F91E4CF97D85" box="[564,755,1762,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" value="2015-10-21">21 October 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF215331699F91F4A147D84" box="[766,1054,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Li Bing Zhang et al. 8635</emphasis>
(CDBI!,
<collectionCode id="37BFAE22FFF2153310EEF91E4AB47D84" box="[1161,1214,1762,1788]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!, PHH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF2153314DAF8FA4C047C10" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF2153314DAF8FA4C047C10" blockId="3.[136,1452,1726,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153314DAF8FA4FE27C58" bold="true" box="[189,488,1798,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF21533166EF8FA4C5A7C58" box="[521,592,1798,1824]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF215331607F8FA4CA97C58" box="[608,675,1798,1824]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF2153316D6F8FA4CF27C58" box="[689,760,1798,1824]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF215331760F8FA4D7D7C58" box="[775,887,1798,1824]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF2153317E2F8FA4DCB7C58" box="[901,961,1798,1824]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF2153317B7F8FA4A5B7C58" box="[976,1105,1798,1824]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF215331007F8FA4ADE7C58" box="[1120,1236,1798,1824]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF215331172F8FA4B7D7C58" box="[1301,1399,1798,1824]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; dry mountain with mixed pine and broad-leaved forest.
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF2153316A9F8D64DC97C3C" authorityName="Tindale. Habit" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[718,963,1834,1860]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153316A9F8D64DC97C3C" box="[718,963,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Arachniodes amabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare in
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF215331053F8D64A9C7C3C" box="[1076,1174,1834,1860]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, only found in Lamdong Province of the Central Highlands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF2153314DAF88E4FA37364" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF2153314DAF88E4FA37364" blockId="3.[136,1452,1726,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153314DAF88E4F0A7CF4" bold="true" box="[189,256,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Notes</emphasis>
:—Two species,
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF2153315DCF88E4CA57CF4" authorityName="Tindale. Habit" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[443,687,1906,1932]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153315DCF88E4CA57CF4" box="[443,687,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Arachniodes amabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF215331682F88E4AC87CF4" authority="(Schott) Ching (1964: 383)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[741,1218,1906,1932]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF215331682F88E4D817CF4" box="[741,907,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">A. rhomboidea</emphasis>
(Schott)
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF215331795F88E4AC87CF4" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[1010,1218,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="367 - 385" refId="ref5438" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1964) Notes on some confused species of Arachniodes Bl. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9 (4): 367 - 385." type="journal article" year="1964">Ching (1964: 383)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, were taxonomically confusing for a long time. Both of them were recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF21533174DF86A4DD97CC8" author="Tindale, M. D." box="[810,979,1942,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref6922" refString="Tindale, M. D. (1961) Studies in Australian pteridophytes. Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium 3 (2): 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1961">Tindale (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF2153317B9F86A4A7C7CC8" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[990,1142,1942,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="367 - 385" refId="ref5438" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1964) Notes on some confused species of Arachniodes Bl. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9 (4): 367 - 385." type="journal article" year="1964">Ching (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF2153310D7F86A4BA27CC8" author="Fraser-Jenkins, C. R. &amp; Gandhi, K. N. &amp; Kholia, B. S." box="[1200,1448,1942,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refId="ref5599" refString="Fraser-Jenkins, C. R., Gandhi, K. N. &amp; Kholia, B. S. (2018) An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes, part- 2. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India, 573 pp." type="book" year="2018">Fraser-Jenkins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF2153314EFF8464F327CAD" author="Nakaike, T." box="[136,312,1978,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refId="ref6565" refString="Nakaike, T. (1975) Enumeratio Pteridophytarum Japonicarum. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 375 pp." type="book" year="1975">Nakaike (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF215331517F8464C2E7CAC" author="He, H. &amp; Wu, S. - G. &amp; Xiang, J. - Y. &amp; Barrington, D. S." box="[368,548,1978,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="542 - 558" refId="ref5686" refString="He, H., Wu, S. - G., Xiang, J. - Y., Barrington, D. S. (2013). Arachniodes Blume. In: Wu, Z. - Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. - Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 2 - 3, Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 542 - 558." type="book chapter" year="2013">
He
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153315FEF8474FC17CAC" box="[409,459,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF21533161AF8464D2E7CAC" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[637,804,1978,2004]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF21533161AF8464D2E7CAC" box="[637,804,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">A. rhomboidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF21533178AF8464A677CAC" authorityName="Tindale. Habit" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[1005,1133,1978,2004]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF21533178AF8464A677CAC" box="[1005,1133,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">A. amabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since our recent molecular study (
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF2153314B4F8224F797C80" author="Lu, T. N. &amp; Ebihara, A. &amp; He, H. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Zhou, X. - M. &amp; Knapp, R. &amp; Kamau, P. &amp; Lorence, D. &amp; Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[211,371,2014,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" pagination="214 - 235" refId="ref6350" refString="Lu, T. N., Ebihara, A., He, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, X. - M., Knapp, R., Kamau, P., Lorence, D., Gao, X. - F. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2019). A global plastid phylogeny of the fern genus Arachniodes (Dryopteridaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 133: 214 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.12.013" type="journal article" year="2019">
Lu
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF21533149DF8234F207C80" box="[250,298,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), we have examined two more voucher specimens of
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF2153317A2F8224A607C80" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[965,1130,2014,2040]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF2153317A2F8224A607C80" box="[965,1130,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">A. rhomboidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF2153310CAF8224AF97C80" box="[1197,1267,2014,2040]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, and we agree to recognize
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF21533149BF7FE4FA87364" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[252,418,2050,2076]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF21533149BF7FE4FA87364" box="[252,418,2050,2076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">A. rhomboidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05D1666FFFF5153414EFF8604A277CCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609042" box="[136,1069,1948,1970]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" startId="4.[136,234,1948,1970]" targetBox="[160,1424,199,1914]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF5153414EFF8604A277CCA" blockId="4.[136,1069,1948,1970]" box="[136,1069,1948,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF5153414EFF8604F097CC9" bold="true" box="[136,259,1948,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF51534156FF8604CB57CCA" authority="(Blume) Tindale. Habit" authorityName="Tindale. Habit" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[264,703,1948,1970]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF51534156FF8604FD17CC9" box="[264,475,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Arachniodes amabilis</emphasis>
(Blume) Tindale. Habit
</taxonomicName>
(based on
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF51534174FF8614A157CC9" box="[808,1055,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Li Bing Zhang et al. 8635</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF4153514DAFF624C727A5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF4153514DAFF624C727A5C" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF4153514DAFF624C3F7BC0" bold="true" box="[189,565,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF415351630FF624CBF7BC0" box="[599,693,158,184]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF4153516D9FF624D297BC0" box="[702,803,158,184]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
: Libo County, Shuili Xiang,
<date id="25101027FFF415351039FF624B087BC0" box="[1118,1282,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2016-08-06">6 August 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF41535116BFF634F097BA4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Li Bing Zhang et al. 9196</emphasis>
(CDBI!); Ziyun County, Bandang Town,
<geoCoordinate id="349A5020FFF415351683FF384D857BA7" box="[740,911,196,223]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="21.74" value="26.906038">26°54′21.74″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349A5020FFF4153517FBFF384A5A7BA7" box="[924,1104,196,223]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="22.48" value="106.189575">106°11′22.48″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="96569B02FFF415351039FF3E4ABD7BA5" box="[1118,1207,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="25101027FFF4153510A2FF3E4B8D7BA4" box="[1221,1415,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2011-10-30">30 October 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF4153511F3FF3F4C327A78" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Li Bing Zhang, Hai He &amp; Yu Wang 5906</emphasis>
(CDBI!).—
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF4153516DCFF1A4D107A78" box="[699,794,230,256]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Ohsumi Prov. (Pref.
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF415351076FF1A4A9D7A78" box="[1041,1175,230,256]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
): National-forest Furuta,
<date id="25101027FFF4153514EFFEF64F697A5C" box="[136,355,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1976-11-16">16 November 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF415351509FEF74C247A5C" box="[366,558,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">M. Furuse 11925</emphasis>
(PE!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

310
data/D9/07/87/D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cyrtomium calcis sp. nov. and six new records of the shield fern family (Dryopteridaceae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lu, Ngan Thi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Hong-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vuong, Luong Dinh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Du Gia Special Use forest management board, Bac Me, Hagiang Province, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Toan, Le Chi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5339-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, 32 Nguyen Van Linh, Xuan Hoa, Phuc Yen, Vietnam lechitoan @ hpu 2. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 4440</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>583</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7609034</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<heading box="[136,1202,338,365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,1202,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection box="[136,689,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1202,338,365]" box="[136,689,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation author="Ching, R. - C." box="[136,689,338,365]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1962">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="G2WQ" ID-ENA="2520568" authority="(Ching) Ching (1962: 256)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Ching" box="[136,689,338,365]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,381,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Arachniodes amoena</emphasis>
(Ching)
<bibRefCitation author="Ching, R. - C." box="[482,689,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref5411" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1962) On the nomenclature of the compound-leaved polysticha. Acta Botanica Sinica 10: 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1962">Ching (1962: 256)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[696,1202,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1202,338,365]" box="[696,1202,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
≡
<treatmentCitation author="Ching, R. - C." box="[712,1112,338,364]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1934">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4TQ6S" authority="Ching (1934: 40)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1934" box="[712,1112,338,364]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Rumohra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis box="[712,912,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Rumohra amoena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ching, R. - C." box="[919,1112,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="23 - 89" refId="ref5294" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1934) A revision of the compound leaved polysticha and other related species in the continental Asia including Japan and Formosa. Sinensia 5: 23 - 89." type="journal article" year="1934">Ching (1934: 40)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation box="[1127,1194,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,857,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[151,1436,857,1940]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Arachniodes amoena (Ching) Ching.—A. Abaxial view of lamina.—B. Adaxial view of lamina.—C. Lower portions of petioles showing sparsely scaly petiole bases and glabrescent upper petioles.—D. Abaxial view of the basalmost pinna.—E. Spore morphology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1246,378,400]" box="[136,1246,378,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation box="[136,1242,378,400]" collectingDate="1931-12-02" collectorName="Y. K. Wang" country="China" location="Ku Koong" municipality="Yaoshan mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,186,378,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus box="[136,186,378,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[215,296,378,399]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[305,421,378,400]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[429,609,378,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Yaoshan mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838:5471603CFFF41535160CFE864CD87AF7" box="[619,722,378,399]" country="China" municipality="Yaoshan mountain" name="Ku Koong" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Guangdong">Ku Koong</location>
,
<date box="[732,904,378,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1931-12-02">
<collectingDate box="[732,904,378,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1931-12-02">2 December 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[914,1079,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName box="[914,1013,379,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Y.K. Wang</collectorName>
31553
</emphasis>
(PE 00960338!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,446,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,498,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Voucher specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-19" collectionCode="MO, VNMN" collectorName="Li Bing Zhang &amp; Liang Zhang &amp; Ngan T. Lu" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Mu" elevation="1200" latitude="16.803349" location="Quangtri Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.598755" municipality="Chenh Venh Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[531,666,446,472]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838:5471603CFFF4153516CCFE424D8E7AA0" box="[683,900,446,472]" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Mu" latitude="16.803349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.598755" municipality="Chenh Venh Village" name="Quangtri Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Quangtri Province</location>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838:5471603CFFF4153517F3FE434A8A7AA0" box="[916,1152,446,473]" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Mu" latitude="16.803349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.598755" municipality="Chenh Venh Village" name="Huong Hoa District" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Huong Hoa District</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838:5471603CFFF4153510F6FE434EEF7A85" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Mu" latitude="16.803349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.598755" municipality="Chenh Venh Village" name="Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838:5471603CFFF415351496FE1F4C067A84" box="[241,524,482,509]" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Mu" latitude="16.803349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.598755" municipality="Chenh Venh Village" name="Huong Phung Commune" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Huong Phung Commune</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[535,763,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Chenh Venh Village</collectingMunicipality>
, along
<collectingCounty box="[844,919,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Sa Mù</collectingCounty>
stream,
<geoCoordinate box="[1015,1190,482,508]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="12.06" value="16.803349">16°48’12.06”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1202,1388,482,509]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="55.52" value="106.598755">106°35’55.52”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
<quantity box="[175,262,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation box="[175,262,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[274,493,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2014-11-19">
<collectingDate box="[274,493,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2014-11-19">19 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[504,1047,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName box="[504,668,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[680,824,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Liang Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[859,985,519,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ngan T. Lu</collectorName>
7573
</emphasis>
(CDBI!,
<collectionCode box="[1154,1202,518,544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[1212,1308,518,544]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">VNMN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,446,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,481,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[514,584,554,580]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[598,674,554,580]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[685,819,554,580]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[830,929,554,580]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[940,1039,554,580]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1051,1128,555,581]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1139,1223,554,580]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1234,1338,554,580]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry box="[1357,1452,554,580]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Quangtri).
<taxonomicName box="[268,506,590,616]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis box="[268,506,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Arachniodes amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare in
<collectingCountry box="[617,712,590,616]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and only occurs in Quangtri, Central
<collectingCountry box="[1134,1233,590,616]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,446,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,256,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName box="[292,531,626,652]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis box="[292,531,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Arachniodes amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Ching" authorityName="Ching" box="[743,977,626,653]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis box="[743,901,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">A. tonkinensis</emphasis>
Ching
</taxonomicName>
(Ching) (1962: 260) but
<taxonomicName box="[1265,1386,627,653]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis box="[1265,1386,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">A. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct terminal pinna whereas
<taxonomicName box="[494,651,662,689]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis box="[494,651,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">A. tonkinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have a distinct terminal pinna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,446,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,565,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-21" collectionCode="MO, VNMN" collectorName="Li Bing Zhang &amp; Liang Zhang &amp; Ngan T. Lu" country="Vietnam" county="Quangtri Province" latitude="16.812244" location="Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.58447" municipality="Huong Hoa District" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[598,733,698,724]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty box="[742,952,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Quangtri Province</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[961,1182,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Huong Hoa District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838:5471603CFFF4153510CFFD474EEF7981" country="Vietnam" county="Quangtri Province" latitude="16.812244" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.58447" municipality="Huong Hoa District" name="Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838:5471603CFFF415351496FD234FFE7980" box="[241,500,734,761]" country="Vietnam" county="Quangtri Province" latitude="16.812244" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.58447" municipality="Huong Hoa District" name="Huong Viet Commune" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Huong Viet Commune</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838:5471603CFFF415351598FD234CBC7980" box="[511,694,734,761]" country="Vietnam" county="Quangtri Province" latitude="16.812244" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.58447" municipality="Huong Hoa District" name="Ta Rung Villige" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ta Rung Villige</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838:5471603CFFF4153516A5FD224D437981" box="[706,841,734,761]" country="Vietnam" county="Quangtri Province" latitude="16.812244" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.58447" municipality="Huong Hoa District" name="Sa Mu Pass" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Sa Mu Pass</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[854,1029,734,760]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="44.08" value="16.812244">16°48’44.08”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1042,1213,734,761]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="4.10" value="106.58447">106°35’4.10”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1226,1447,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2014-11-21">
<collectingDate box="[1226,1447,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2014-11-21">21 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[136,675,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName box="[136,299,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[310,454,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Liang Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[488,613,771,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ngan T. Lu</collectorName>
7612
</emphasis>
(CDBI!,
<collectionCode box="[780,833,770,796]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[848,941,770,796]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">VNMN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis box="[955,984,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-09-19" collectionCode="CDBI" collectorName="Li Bing Zhang" country="China" elevation="1350" location="Wudong" municipality="Mt. Leigong" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCountry box="[984,1076,770,796]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[1086,1187,770,796]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[1197,1339,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Mt. Leigong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF4153514EFFEAE4AA67838:5471603CFFF415351122FCFE4BAD7864" box="[1349,1447,770,796]" country="China" municipality="Mt. Leigong" name="Wudong" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Guizhou">Wudong</location>
, elev. ca.
<quantity box="[234,321,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation box="[234,321,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in forest, acidic soil,
<date box="[567,788,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2007-09-19">
<collectingDate box="[567,788,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2007-09-19">19 September 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[799,1087,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName box="[799,961,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
et al. 0615
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1102,1179,806,832]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

483
data/D9/07/87/D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609034" checkinTime="1675670750555" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Ngan Thi, Wei, Hong-Jin, Vuong, Luong Dinh, Toan, Le Chi, Zhang, Li-Bing &amp; Zhang, Liang" docDate="2023" docId="D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.583.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 583 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Arachniodes globisora Ching 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="253EFF89FFF115301467FFFC4E0A7B78" masterDocTitle="Cyrtomium calcis sp. nov. and six new records of the shield fern family (Dryopteridaceae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1675877773895" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cyrtomium calcis sp. nov. and six new records of the shield fern family (Dryopteridaceae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lu, Ngan Thi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Hong-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vuong, Luong Dinh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Du Gia Special Use forest management board, Bac Me, Hagiang Province, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Toan, Le Chi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5339-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, 32 Nguyen Van Linh, Xuan Hoa, Phuc Yen, Vietnam lechitoan @ hpu 2. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 4440</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>583</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7609034</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection box="[136,716,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1327,410,472]" box="[136,716,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation author="Ching, R. - C." box="[136,716,410,437]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" year="1964">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="G2YN" ID-ENA="272758" authority="(Hayata) Ching (1964: 383)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" box="[136,716,410,437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globisora">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,396,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Arachniodes globisora</emphasis>
(Hayata)
<bibRefCitation author="Ching, R. - C." box="[509,716,410,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="367 - 385" refId="ref5438" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1964) Notes on some confused species of Arachniodes Bl. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9 (4): 367 - 385." type="journal article" year="1964">Ching (1964: 383)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[722,1327,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1327,410,472]" box="[722,1327,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
≡
<treatmentCitation author="Hayata, B." box="[738,1236,410,437]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" year="1914">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="786T5" authority="Hayata (1914: 193)" authorityName="Hayata" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1914" box="[738,1236,410,437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globisorum">
<emphasis box="[738,1012,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Polystichum globisorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hayata, B." box="[1018,1236,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref5646" refString="Hayata, B. (1914) Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam, vol. 4. Pub. by the Bureau of Productive Industry, Government of Formosa, Taihoku, 365 pp." type="book" year="1914">Hayata (1914: 193)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation box="[1251,1319,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,234,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,646,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-181@7.[164,1423,641,1959]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Arachniodes globisora (Hayata) Ching.—A. Upper portion of lamina showing lamina apex.—B. Lower portion of plant showing reddish brown, thin, and soft scales on rhizome.—C, D. Abaxial views of pinnae.—E.Adaxial view of lamina.—F. Lower portion of lamina and portion of petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1327,410,472]" box="[136,1054,450,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,218,450,471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus box="[136,189,450,471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[218,297,450,471]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. Taiwan: Arisan, elev. 7000–8000 ped., 1912,
<emphasis box="[741,995,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">B. Hayata &amp; S. Sasaki s.n.</emphasis>
(TI!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,518,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,495,518,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Voucher specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-19" collectionCode="VNMN, CDBI" collectorName="Li Bing Zhang &amp; Liang Zhang &amp; Ngan T. Lu" country="Vietnam" county="Huong Hoa District" elevation="1300" latitude="16.803349" location="Huong Phung Commune" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.598755" municipality="Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Tri">
<collectingCountry box="[528,663,518,544]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[678,912,518,544]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Tri" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Quang Tri Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[927,1159,518,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Huong Hoa District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF615371496FDD74C07793C" box="[241,525,554,581]" country="Vietnam" county="Huong Hoa District" latitude="16.803349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.598755" municipality="Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve" name="Huong Phung Commune" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Quang Tri">Huong Phung Commune</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF61537167FFDD64CAC793C" box="[536,678,554,580]" country="Vietnam" county="Huong Hoa District" latitude="16.803349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.598755" municipality="Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve" name="Chenh Venh" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Quang Tri">Chênh Vênh</location>
villige, along
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF61537172DFDD64D9F793D" box="[842,917,554,581]" country="Vietnam" county="Huong Hoa District" latitude="16.803349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.598755" municipality="Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve" name="Sa Mu" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Quang Tri">Sa Mu</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate box="[1014,1189,554,580]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="12.06" value="16.803349">16°48’12.06”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1202,1387,554,581]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="55.52" value="106.598755">106°35’55.52”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
<quantity box="[175,262,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation box="[175,262,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[274,493,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2014-11-19">
<collectingDate box="[274,493,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2014-11-19">19 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[504,1047,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName box="[504,668,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[680,824,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Liang Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[859,985,591,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Ngan T. Lu</collectorName>
7576
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1062,1157,590,616]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">VNMN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[1172,1249,590,616]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" startId="7.[136,234,1984,2006]" targetBox="[171,1423,646,1953]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1451,1984,2078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,261,1984,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Hayata) Ching." authorityName="Ching." baseAuthorityName="Hayata" box="[269,655,1984,2006]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globisora">
<emphasis box="[269,491,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Arachniodes globisora</emphasis>
(Hayata) Ching.
</taxonomicName>
—A. Upper portion of lamina showing lamina apex.—B. Lower portion of plant showing reddish brown, thin, and soft scales on rhizome.—C, D. Abaxial views of pinnae.—E. Adaxial view of lamina.—F. Lower portion of lamina and portion of petiole.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection box="[189,992,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,905]" box="[189,992,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,335,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[369,439,158,184]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry box="[453,540,158,184]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, S Yunnan),
<collectingCountry box="[681,738,159,185]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Laos</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry box="[776,878,158,184]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[889,988,158,184]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,256,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName box="[292,546,194,220]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globisora">
<emphasis box="[292,546,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Arachniodes globisora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears some morphological features which can be recognized for its identification, such as, a large plant, a rhizome and stipe base densely with reddish brown, linear-lanceolate, and soft scales, a 3- or 4-pinnate and papery lamina, a glabrescent rachis, shallowly pinnatifid pinnule margins, lobes tipped with 2 or 3 mucronate sharp teeth, and sori closer to the midvein than to the lobe margin.
<taxonomicName box="[1008,1145,302,329]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globisora">
<emphasis box="[1008,1145,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">A. globisora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry box="[1322,1404,302,328]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and south
<collectingRegion box="[204,290,339,365]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
only in
<collectingCountry box="[385,455,338,364]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
, but our fieldwork found that this species is quite common in
<collectingCountry box="[1161,1256,338,364]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and ranged from North to South-Central
<collectingCountry box="[401,500,374,400]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,569,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-05-15" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="Ngan T. Lu" country="Vietnam" location="Hoanglien Son National Park" municipality="Laocai Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa Prov.">
<collectingCountry box="[602,737,410,436]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality box="[749,936,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Laocai Province</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF9153817D3FE664B0B7ACC" box="[948,1281,410,436]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Laocai Province" name="Hoanglien Son National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa Prov.">Hoanglien Son National Park</location>
,
<date box="[1293,1447,410,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2009-05-15">
<collectingDate box="[1293,1447,410,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2009-05-15">15 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[136,306,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName box="[136,259,447,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Ngan T. Lu</collectorName>
489
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[320,417,446,472]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">VNMN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[439,1344,446,473]" collectingDate="2009-05-12" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="Ngan T. Lu" country="Vietnam" location="Dongvan District" municipality="Hagiang Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa Prov.">
<collectingMunicipality box="[439,603,446,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Hagiang Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF915381604FE434D2D7AA0" box="[611,807,446,473]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Hagiang Prov." name="Dongvan District" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa Prov.">Dongvan District</location>
,
<date box="[817,967,446,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2009-05-12">
<collectingDate box="[817,967,446,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2009-05-12">12 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[976,1222,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName box="[976,1099,447,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Ngan T. Lu</collectorName>
460 &amp; 479
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1236,1333,446,472]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">VNMN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-02-26" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="H. Schneider &amp; Ngan T. Lu" country="Vietnam" location="Hang Kia Pa Co Nature Reserve" municipality="Hoabinh Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa Prov.">
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Hoabinh Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF9153814B7FE1F4C3C7A85" box="[208,566,482,509]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Hoabinh Prov." name="Hang Kia Pa Co Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa Prov.">Hang Kia Pa Co Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date box="[576,772,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2011-02-26">
<collectingDate box="[576,772,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2011-02-26">26 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[784,1248,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName box="[784,929,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">H. Schneider</collectorName>
et al. V056 (
<collectorName box="[1068,1191,483,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Ngan T. Lu</collectorName>
479)
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1262,1359,482,508]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">VNMN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-10-26" collectionCode="CDBI, VNMN" collectorName="Li Bing Zhang &amp; Liang Zhang &amp; Ngan T. Lu" country="Vietnam" elevation="1200" latitude="20.478907" location="Pu Luong mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.091194" municipality="Pu Luong Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Thanh Hoa Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[258,545,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Pu Luong Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF91538164DFDFB4D027958" box="[554,776,518,545]" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.478907" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.091194" municipality="Pu Luong Nature Reserve" name="Pu Luong mountain" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">Pu Luong mountain</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[784,959,518,544]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="44.06" value="20.478907">20°28’44.06”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[969,1154,518,545]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="28.29" value="105.091194">105°05’28.29”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1164,1318,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation box="[1164,1318,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2014-10-26">
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2014-10-26">26 October 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[206,743,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName box="[206,369,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[380,524,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Liang Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[558,682,555,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Ngan T. Lu</collectorName>
7116
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[757,833,554,580]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[848,944,554,580]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">VNMN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-21" collectionCode="CDBI, VNMN" collectorName="Li Bing Zhang &amp; Liang Zhang &amp; Ngan &amp; Lu" country="Vietnam" county="Huong Viet Commune" location="Sa Mu Pass" municipality="Ta Rung Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Tri">
<collectingRegion box="[966,1149,554,581]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Tri" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Quang Tri Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[1159,1414,554,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Huong Viet Commune</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Ta Rung Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF91538154BFDB24FB87911" box="[300,434,590,617]" country="Vietnam" county="Huong Viet Commune" municipality="Ta Rung Village" name="Sa Mu Pass" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Quang Tri">Sa Mu Pass</location>
,
<date box="[447,668,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2014-11-21">
<collectingDate box="[447,668,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2014-11-21">21 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[680,1232,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName box="[680,846,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[859,1004,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Liang Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1041,1102,591,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Ngan</collectorName>
T.
<collectorName box="[1138,1168,591,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Lu</collectorName>
7606
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1248,1324,590,616]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[1339,1435,590,616]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">VNMN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-10-17" collectingDateMax="2015-10-29" collectingDateMin="2015-10-17" collectorName="Li Bing Zhang" country="Vietnam" county="Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park" elevation="2015" location="Chu Yang Sin National Park" longitude="108.43472" municipality="Langbian" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
<collectingRegion box="[136,325,627,653]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Lam Dong Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[335,669,626,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park</collectingCounty>
, hiking trail toward
<collectingMunicipality box="[893,999,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Langbian</collectingMunicipality>
peak, 12°02Γ’ 48.63”N, 108°26’05.01”E,
<quantity box="[136,295,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0149999999999997" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2015.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1930.0">
<elevation box="[136,295,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0149999999999997" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2015.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1930.0">1930–2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[308,503,662,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2015-10-17">
<collectingDate box="[308,503,662,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2015-10-17">17 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[516,813,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName box="[516,682,662,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
et al. 8483
</emphasis>
(CDBI!, PHH);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-10-17" collectingDateMax="2015-10-29" collectingDateMin="2015-10-17" collectorName="Li Bing Zhang" country="Vietnam" county="Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park" elevation="2015" location="Chu Yang Sin National Park" longitude="108.43472" municipality="Langbian" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
Đắk Lắk
<collectorName box="[1113,1176,663,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Prov.</collectorName>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF9153810C3FD6A4EB479AC" country="Vietnam" county="Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park" longitude="108.43472" municipality="Langbian" name="Chu Yang Sin National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Chu Yang Sin National Park</location>
,
<collectorName box="[205,305,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Sub-area</collectorName>
1359,
<date box="[390,589,698,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2015-10-29">
<collectingDate box="[390,589,698,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2015-10-29">29 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[604,912,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName box="[604,774,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
et al. 8882
</emphasis>
(CDBI!, PHH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="L. Averyanov." country="Vietnam" elevation="1850" location="Ngoc" municipality="Ngoc Linh" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kon Tum">
<collectingRegion box="[1110,1276,699,725]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Kontum Prov.</collectingRegion>
: NW slopes of
<collectingMunicipality box="[136,262,734,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Ngoc Linh</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF91538152BFD234F837981" box="[332,393,735,761]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Ngoc Linh" name="Ngoc" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Kon Tum">Ngoc</location>
linh village, primary evergreen dense mountain,
<quantity box="[959,1118,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation box="[959,1118,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis box="[1132,1451,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName box="[1132,1287,735,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">L. Averyanov.</collectorName>
et al. VH 093
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[144,210,770,796]" country="China" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">HNU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-10-28" collectionCode="CDBI" collectorName="Li Bing Zhang &amp; H. He" country="China" county="Luchun County" elevation="1450" latitude="22.816668" location="Near Pinghe Township" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="102.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry box="[256,352,770,796]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[363,453,771,797]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF9153815B6FCFF4CDD7864" box="[465,727,770,797]" country="China" county="Luchun County" latitude="22.816668" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="102.5" name="Near Pinghe Township" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Yunnan">Near Pinghe Township</location>
,
<collectingCounty box="[740,918,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Lüchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[930,1027,772,799]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="22.816668">22°49′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1031,1137,772,799]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="102.5">102°30′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1151,1239,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation box="[1151,1239,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1253,1447,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2009-10-28">
<collectingDate box="[1253,1447,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2009-10-28">28 October 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[136,467,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName box="[136,299,806,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[336,403,807,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">H. He</collectorName>
4892
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[482,554,806,832]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-12-17" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="S. - G. Wu" country="Laos" county="Parson district" elevation="1160" location="Dasta" municipality="Nanglon village" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Champasak">
<collectingCountry box="[601,680,806,832]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">LAOS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[691,892,806,833]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Champasak Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[903,1068,806,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Parson district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1079,1262,806,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Nanglon village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF91538109DFCDB4B307839" box="[1274,1338,807,833]" country="Laos" county="Parson district" municipality="Nanglon village" name="Dasta" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Champasak">Dasta</location>
waterfall, in primary broad-leave ever green forest,
<quantity box="[604,754,842,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1160.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1120.0">
<elevation box="[604,754,842,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1160.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1120.0">1120–1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[765,982,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-12-17">
<collectingDate box="[765,982,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-12-17">17 December 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[994,1204,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName box="[994,1095,843,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S.-G. Wu</collectorName>
WS-2151
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1221,1275,842,868]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-12-22" collectionCode="MO" country="Laos" elevation="1300" location="Kham (Khoun) District" municipality="Xiangkhoang Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Champasak Prov.">
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Xiangkhoang Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF6153814EFFE664A4E78F0:5471603CFFF9153814B6FC924FD378F0" box="[209,473,878,904]" country="Laos" municipality="Xiangkhoang Prov." name="Kham (Khoun) District" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Champasak Prov.">Kham (Khoun) District</location>
,
<quantity box="[484,571,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation box="[484,571,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[583,799,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-12-22">
<collectingDate box="[583,799,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-12-22">22 December 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[810,1004,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">WS-2214 &amp; 2217</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1020,1075,878,904]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

252
data/D9/07/87/D90787F1FFF7153714EFFF624A4C7A14.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
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<mods:title>Cyrtomium calcis sp. nov. and six new records of the shield fern family (Dryopteridaceae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Ngan Thi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Wei, Hong-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Vuong, Luong Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Toan, Le Chi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, 32 Nguyen Van Linh, Xuan Hoa, Phuc Yen, Vietnam lechitoan @ hpu 2. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 4440</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,356,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Arachniodes fengii</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation collectorName="K. M. Feng" country="China" elevation="650" location="Xishuangbanna" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[215,296,198,219]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
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:
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, under dense forests,
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<elevation box="[809,882,198,220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis box="[902,1092,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName box="[902,1015,198,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">K.M. Feng</collectorName>
20558
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1114,1200,198,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">holotype</typeStatus>
KUN0127283!, isotype PE00133949!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,302,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,492,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Voucher specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-10-28" collectionCode="CDBI, VNMN" collectorName="Li Bing Zhang &amp; Liang Zhang &amp; Ngan T. Lu" country="Vietnam" county="Con Cuong District" elevation="400" latitude="18.929642" location="Khe Choang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.608635" municipality="Chau Khe Commune" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nghe An">
<collectingCountry box="[525,660,302,328]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[674,891,302,328]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Nghe An Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[904,1132,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Con Cuong District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1146,1391,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Chau Khe Commune</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF7153714EFFF624A4C7A14:5471603CFFF71536111AFED24EE87A14" country="Vietnam" county="Con Cuong District" latitude="18.929642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.608635" municipality="Chau Khe Commune" name="Khe Choang" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Nghe An">Khe Choang</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF7153714EFFF624A4C7A14:5471603CFFF715361488FEAF4FE27A14" box="[239,488,338,365]" country="Vietnam" county="Con Cuong District" latitude="18.929642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.608635" municipality="Chau Khe Commune" name="Pu Mat National park" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Nghe An">Pu Mat National park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[500,675,338,365]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="46.71" value="18.929642">18°55’46.71”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[687,873,338,364]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="31.08" value="104.608635">104°36’31.08”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
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<elevation box="[986,1060,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[1074,1267,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2014-10-28">28 October 2014</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1280,1447,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[136,280,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Liang Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[316,441,375,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Ngan T. Lu</collectorName>
7174
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(
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!,
<collectionCode box="[610,706,374,400]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">VNMN</collectionCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" startId="6.[136,234,2017,2039]" targetBox="[177,1410,425,1992]" targetPageId="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,259,2017,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Ching." authorityName="Ching." box="[265,519,2017,2039]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fengii">
<emphasis box="[265,448,2017,2039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Arachniodes fengii</emphasis>
Ching.
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—A, B. Lower portions of petioles showing reddish-brown, hairlike, and soft scales.—C. Lower portion of lamina showing the basalmost pinnae.—D. Abaxial view of sterile pinna.—E. Spore morphology.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,481,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—China (S Yunnan), Vietnam (Central).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,365]" box="[189,1282,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,256,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Notes</emphasis>
:—It is a rare species and a very wide gap exists between the localities in the two countries.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,569,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[602,737,230,256]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[748,961,230,256]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Nghe An Province</collectingRegion>
: Con Cuong District, Chau Khe Commune,
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,
<collectingMunicipality box="[290,534,266,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Pu Mat National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate box="[731,917,266,292]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="31.08" value="104.608635">104°36’31.08”E</geoCoordinate>
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<collectingDate box="[1011,1201,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2014-10-28">28 October 2014</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis box="[1212,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Li Bing Zhang, Liang</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[136,437,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Zhang &amp; Ngan T. Lu 7168</emphasis>
(VNMN!).—
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.
<collectingRegion box="[697,787,303,329]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[799,976,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[988,1167,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Bubang Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate box="[1348,1447,302,328]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="21.6">21°36’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[136,246,338,364]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="101.566666">101°34’E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
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<elevation box="[355,428,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
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<collectingDate box="[440,631,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2009-10-26">26 October 2009</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis box="[642,985,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName box="[642,805,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Li Bing Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[840,922,339,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Hai He</collectorName>
4860
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1000,1077,338,364]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">CDBI</collectionCode>
!).
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258
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<mods:namePart id="AB10DC99A632E9E57DFBB6948564F851">Vuong, Luong Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35828CD4E0E98782DE5785A0AA7B4BE9">Toan, Le Chi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24A40B66E51EBB1079F29B11E812BD87">Department of Botany, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, 32 Nguyen Van Linh, Xuan Hoa, Phuc Yen, Vietnam lechitoan @ hpu 2. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 4440</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B5FEC7391E485FD920EA9BE3BC000AA">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="527CB74264A10A1813BAA233B1214AD2">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4D0F1C42BFB43C6E7B61023AB3CDF95">Zhang, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5D0A51490BAABD028B8E01B416F8871C">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3139AAF67D321776F182027B470A84DA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3A180C1A3E5344DDAD7B0FCC685EC4C">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="0A59818BFFF8153914EFFDB24A587910" box="[136,1106,590,617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF8153914EFFDB24CC57910" ID-CoL="4LMM4" authority="H. G. Zhou &amp; Hua Li" authorityName="H. G. Zhou &amp; Hua Li" box="[136,719,590,617]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatipilosum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153914EFFDB24FEE7911" bold="true" box="[136,484,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Polystichum articulatipilosum</emphasis>
H.G.Zhou &amp; Hua Li
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="D00F10F6FFF815391695FDB24DFD7911" author="Zhou, H. - G. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Huang, Y. - Y." box="[754,1015,590,617]" page="205" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF815391695FDB24DFD7911" author="Zhou, H. - G. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Huang, Y. - Y." box="[754,1015,590,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="203 - 208" refId="ref7222" refString="Zhou, H. - G., Li, H. &amp; Huang, Y. - Y. (1996) New species of pteridophyte from limestone area of Guang Xi. Guihaia 16 (3): 203 - 208." type="journal article" year="1996">
Zhou
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF815391752FDB34D6C7910" box="[821,870,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (1996: 205)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
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)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF8153914EFFD8A4F4578D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF8153914EFFD8A4CD879D7" blockId="9.[136,1452,630,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153914EFFD8A4EB079F3" bold="true" box="[136,186,630,651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="E1C63CBAFFF8153914B0FD8A4CC579D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027018325" collectingDate="1990-07-12" collectorName="Ding Fang &amp; Xiaming Zhong" country="China" county="Fengshan Xian" elevation="510" location="Yueli Cun" municipality="Paoli Xiang" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF8153914B0FD8A4F2279F3" box="[215,296,630,651]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF815391557FD8A4F8C79F4" box="[304,390,630,652]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="B8704E6BFFF8153915E9FD8A4C2A79F4" box="[398,544,630,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fengshan Xian</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B175AC9DFFF81539164EFD8A4C9679F4" box="[553,668,630,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Paoli Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5471603CFFF8153916C3FD8A4D0C79F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF8153914EFFDB24D757F60:5471603CFFF8153916C3FD8A4D0C79F3" box="[676,774,630,652]" country="China" county="Fengshan Xian" municipality="Paoli Xiang" name="Yueli Cun" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yueli Cun</location>
,
<location id="5471603CFFF815391769FD8A4D8979F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF8153914EFFDB24D757F60:5471603CFFF815391769FD8A4D8979F4" box="[782,899,630,652]" country="China" county="Fengshan Xian" municipality="Paoli Xiang" name="Yangzidong" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yangzidong</location>
, in shady cave of limestone, elev. ca.
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<elevation id="DA83D1D4FFF815391082FD8A4B2979F3" box="[1253,1315,630,652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF81539114CFD8A4BAD79F3" box="[1323,1447,630,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="1990-07-12">12 July 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF8153914DAFD664F2C79D7" box="[189,294,666,687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Ding Fang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF815391522FD664FD379D7" box="[325,473,666,687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Xiaming Zhong</collectorName>
30550
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="8E158845FFF81539164FFD664C7479C8" box="[552,638,666,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
GXMI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF8153914EFFD224DCE7864" blockId="9.[136,1452,734,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153914EFFD224FEC7980" bold="true" box="[136,486,734,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Voucher specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="E1C63CBAFFF815391660FD224DCA7864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027018323" collectingDate="2018-12" collectionCode="VNMN" collectorName="Ngan T. Lu" country="Vietnam" county="Bat Dai Son Nature Reserve" location="Hagiang Prov." municipality="Quang Ba District" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF815391660FD224C847980" box="[519,654,734,760]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="5471603CFFF8153916FEFD224D377981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF8153914EFFDB24D757F60:5471603CFFF8153916FEFD224D377981" box="[665,829,734,761]" country="Vietnam" county="Bat Dai Son Nature Reserve" municipality="Quang Ba District" name="Hagiang Prov." pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Hagiang Prov.</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B175AC9DFFF815391720FD224A1C7980" box="[839,1046,734,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Quang Ba District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B8704E6BFFF815391046FD234B6A7981" box="[1057,1376,734,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Bat Dai Son Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
, upper right of cave entrance,
<date id="25101027FFF8153915EEFCFE4C347864" box="[393,574,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2018-12">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF8153915EEFCFE4C347864" box="[393,574,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2018-12">December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF81539162EFCFF4D4E7864" box="[585,836,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF81539162EFCFF4CCD7864" box="[585,711,771,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Ngan T. Lu</collectorName>
et al. 2266
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="37BFAE22FFF815391734FCFE4DBE7864" box="[851,948,770,796]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">VNMN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF8153914DAFCDA4F4578D4" blockId="9.[136,1452,734,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153914DAFCDA4C3F7838" bold="true" box="[189,565,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="E1C63CBAFFF815391631FCDA4B2D781C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027018305" collectingDate="2022-06-14" collectionCode="VNMN, VMNN" collectorName="Do V. T. &amp; Ngan T. Lu" country="Vietnam" county="Hagiang Prov." location="Hagiang Prov." municipality="Quang Ba District" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF815391631FCDA4CD77838" box="[598,733,806,832]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="B8704E6BFFF815391680FCDA4D807839" box="[743,906,806,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Hagiang Prov.</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B175AC9DFFF8153917F4FCDA4A6A7838" box="[915,1120,806,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Quang Ba District</collectingMunicipality>
, 2016,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153910C9FCDB4B267839" box="[1198,1324,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF8153910C9FCDB4B0A7838" box="[1198,1280,807,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Do V.T.</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="37BFAE22FFF81539115DFCDA4B917838" box="[1338,1435,806,832]" country="Viet Nam" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">VNMN</collectionCode>
!);
<location id="5471603CFFF8153914EFFCB64F38781D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF8153914EFFDB24D757F60:5471603CFFF8153914EFFCB64F38781D" box="[136,306,842,869]" country="Vietnam" county="Hagiang Prov." municipality="Quang Ba District" name="Hagiang Prov." pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Hagiang Prov.</location>
:
<location id="5471603CFFF815391527FCB74C12781C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF8153914EFFDB24D757F60:5471603CFFF815391527FCB74C12781C" box="[320,536,842,869]" country="Vietnam" county="Hagiang Prov." municipality="Quang Ba District" name="Yen Minh District" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Yen Minh District</location>
,
<location id="5471603CFFF81539164FFCB74D24781C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF8153914EFFDB24D757F60:5471603CFFF81539164FFCB74D24781C" box="[552,814,842,869]" country="Vietnam" county="Hagiang Prov." municipality="Quang Ba District" name="Du Gia National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Du Gia National Park</location>
,
<date id="25101027FFF815391759FCB64DEB781C" box="[830,993,842,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2022-06-14">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF815391759FCB64DEB781C" box="[830,993,842,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2022-06-14">14 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF815391796FCB74AA1781C" box="[1009,1195,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF815391796FCB74A72781C" box="[1009,1144,843,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Ngan T. Lu</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="37BFAE22FFF8153910D8FCB64B11781C" box="[1215,1307,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">VMNN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="E1C63CBAFFF81539112EFCB64F4178D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027018322" collectingDate="2013-03-31" country="China" county="Fengshan Xian" elevation="450" location="Yueli Cun" municipality="Paoli Xiang" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF81539112EFCB64BA2781C" box="[1353,1448,842,868]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF8153914EFFC924EE778F0" box="[136,237,878,904]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="B8704E6BFFF81539149EFC924FAC78F0" box="[249,422,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fengshan Xian</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B175AC9DFFF8153915D4FC924C3678F0" box="[435,572,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Paoli Xiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5471603CFFF81539162FFC924CB678F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF8153914EFFDB24D757F60:5471603CFFF81539162FFC924CB678F0" box="[584,700,878,904]" country="China" county="Fengshan Xian" municipality="Paoli Xiang" name="Yueli Cun" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yueli Cun</location>
,
<location id="5471603CFFF8153916AFFC924D5B78F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF8153914EFFDB24D757F60:5471603CFFF8153916AFFC924D5B78F0" box="[712,849,878,904]" country="China" county="Fengshan Xian" municipality="Paoli Xiang" name="Yangzidong" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yangzidong</location>
, cave,
<quantity id="96569B02FFF8153917C6FC924DE178F1" box="[929,1003,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="DA83D1D4FFF8153917C6FC924DE178F1" box="[929,1003,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="25101027FFF81539179EFC924AA078F0" box="[1017,1194,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2013-03-31">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF81539179EFC924AA078F0" box="[1017,1194,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2013-03-31">31 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153910D1FC924BA178F0" box="[1206,1451,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Huizhen Lu et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(GXMI0093201)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF8153914DAFC4A4B7378A9" box="[189,1401,950,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF8153914DAFC4A4B7378A9" blockId="9.[136,1452,734,1049]" box="[189,1401,950,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153914DAFC4A4FEB78A8" bold="true" box="[189,481,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF815391665FC4A4C4278A8" box="[514,584,950,976]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF815391631FC4A4CB678A8" box="[598,700,950,976]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
),
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(Hagiang); limestone walls, entrance of karst caves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF8153914DAFC264D757F60" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF8153914DAFC264D757F60" blockId="9.[136,1452,734,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153914DAFC264F0A788C" bold="true" box="[189,256,986,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF815391543FC264C7F788C" box="[292,629,986,1012]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatipilosum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF815391543FC264C7F788C" box="[292,629,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Polystichum articulatipilosum</emphasis>
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is the only species in the genus with articulate hairs. This species has been found in three caves in southern
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF815391591FC024C337F60" box="[502,569,1022,1048]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF8153916B3FC024D397F60" box="[724,819,1022,1048]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
so far.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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316
data/D9/07/87/D90787F1FFF9153914EFFC4A4A937958.xml Normal file
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<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF9153814EFFC4A4CE178A9" ID-CoL="G32N" ID-ENA="1649022" authority="(Ching) Ching (1962: 258)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Ching" box="[136,747,950,977]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrospinosa">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF9153814EFFC4A4FBC78A8" bold="true" box="[136,438,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Arachniodes nigrospinosa</emphasis>
(Ching)
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF91538167BFC4A4CE178A9" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[540,747,950,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref5411" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1962) On the nomenclature of the compound-leaved polysticha. Acta Botanica Sinica 10: 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1962">Ching (1962: 258)</bibRefCitation>
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≡
<treatmentCitation id="D00F10F6FFF915381766FC4A4B0578A8" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[769,1295,950,976]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF915381766FC4A4B0578A8" ID-CoL="4LN3P" authority="Ching (1931: 191)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1931" box="[769,1295,950,976]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrospinosum">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF915381766FC4A4A3278A8" box="[769,1080,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Polystichum nigrospinosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF915381058FC4A4B0578A8" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[1087,1295,950,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="191 - 192" refId="ref5261" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1931) Studies of Chinese ferns V. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 2 (10): 191 - 192." type="journal article" year="1931">Ching (1931: 191)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF9153814EFFC224EB0788B" bold="true" box="[136,186,990,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="8E158845FFF9153814EFFC224EB0788B" box="[136,186,990,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF915381555FC224FAC788C" box="[306,422,990,1012]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
: Tai-mo Mountain, opposite Hongkong Island, at the foot of granite, elev. ca.
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,
<date id="25101027FFF915381092FC224BAD788B" box="[1269,1447,990,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="1907-11-07">7 November 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF9153814DAFBFE4F6C7F6F" box="[189,358,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">C.G. Matthew s.n</emphasis>
. (
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PE 00984039!).
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<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF9153814EFFBBA4FE07F18" bold="true" box="[136,490,1094,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Voucher specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
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:
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,
<location id="5471603CFFF9153810F1FBBB4B4D7F19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF9153914EFFC4A4A937958:5471603CFFF9153810F1FBBB4B4D7F19" box="[1174,1351,1095,1121]" country="Vietnam" county="Thach Ban Peak" municipality="Rung Rinh Peak" name="Tam Dao Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Tam Dao Town</location>
to
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(The first Peak) and nearly
<collectingCounty id="B8704E6BFFF915381622FB964D0E7FFC" box="[581,772,1130,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Thach Ban Peak</collectingCounty>
, elev.
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,
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</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF9153810BDFB964EC47FD0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Pingfong Lu et al. 19380</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05D1666FFFF9153814EFF8314D327352" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" startId="8.[136,234,1997,2019]" targetBox="[225,1362,1217,1971]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF9153814EFF8314D327352" blockId="8.[136,1452,1997,2091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF9153814EFF8314F0E7C9A" bold="true" box="[136,260,1997,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF91538156CF8314CA97C9B" authority="(Ching) Ching." authorityName="Ching." baseAuthorityName="Ching" box="[267,675,1997,2019]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrospinosa">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF91538156CF8314C027C9B" box="[267,520,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Arachniodes nigrospinosa</emphasis>
(Ching) Ching.
</taxonomicName>
—A. Fronds.—B. Portion of rhizome and petiole showing broad-lanceolate and coal-black scales.—C. Abaxial view of portion of lamina showing pinnules and soral positions.—D. Abaxial view of frond.—E. Spore morphology (A–D. photo credits: Cheng-Wei Chen and Ping-Fong Lu).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF8153914DAFF624C4E7BA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF8153914DAFF624C4E7BA5" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153914DAFF624FD47BC0" bold="true" box="[189,478,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF815391598FF624C4F7BC0" box="[511,581,158,184]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF815391635FF624CD37BC0" box="[594,729,158,184]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF815391684FF624D4C7BC0" box="[739,838,158,184]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF815391737FF624DB97BC0" box="[848,947,158,184]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF8153917DAFF624A117BC0" box="[957,1051,158,184]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF815391043FF624A897BC0" box="[1060,1155,158,184]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Vinhphuc). In ravines, on shaded wet rocks, forests;
<quantity id="96569B02FFF8153915D7FF3E4C4A7BA5" box="[432,576,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF8153914DAFF1A4AF97A14" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF8153914DAFF1A4AF97A14" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153914DAFF1A4F0A7A78" bold="true" box="[189,256,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Notes</emphasis>
:—It is rare in
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF8153915C8FF1A4C047A78" box="[431,526,230,256]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and only found in Tamdao National Park (ca.
<quantity id="96569B02FFF81539104BFF1A4A7C7A78" box="[1068,1142,230,256]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF8153910D8FF1A4B027A78" box="[1215,1288,230,256]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
).
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF815391179FF1A4F137A5C" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrospinosa">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF815391179FF1A4F137A5C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Arachniodes nigrospinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF8153915D3FEF74D6A7A5D" authority="(Hance) Ching (1962: 257)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Hance" box="[436,864,266,293]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="festina">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153915D3FEF74C2B7A5C" box="[436,545,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. festina</emphasis>
(Hance)
<bibRefCitation id="353F4B16FFF8153916EAFEF64D6A7A5D" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[653,864,266,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref5411" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1962) On the nomenclature of the compound-leaved polysticha. Acta Botanica Sinica 10: 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1962">Ching (1962: 257)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having creeping rhizome, 4-pinnate lamina, and papery and ovate-oblong or oblong-rhombic pinnules, but
<taxonomicName id="96AE4D64FFF815391777FED34DB57A30" box="[784,959,303,329]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrospinosa">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF815391777FED34DB57A30" box="[784,959,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. nigrospinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has dense, coal-black, ovate-lanceolate, and spreading scales throughout base to upward (dark or reddish brown, lanceolate, upward glabrescent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19B4656CFFF8153914DAFE8A4A937958" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511136E7FFF8153914DAFE8A4A937958" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153914DAFE8A4C307AE8" bold="true" box="[189,570,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="29B97677FFF81539163BFE8A4CB07AE8" box="[604,698,374,400]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF8153916A1FE8A4D217AE8" box="[710,811,374,400]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
: dense shade,
<quantity id="96569B02FFF8153917A8FE8A4A137AE9" box="[975,1049,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="DA83D1D4FFF8153917A8FE8A4A137AE9" box="[975,1049,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="25101027FFF815391041FE8A4AF27AE8" box="[1062,1272,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="1930-09-08">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF815391041FE8A4AF27AE8" box="[1062,1272,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="1930-09-08">8 September 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF815391162FE8B4BA17AE8" box="[1285,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF815391162FE8B4B617AE8" box="[1285,1387,375,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Y. Tsiang</collectorName>
7024
</emphasis>
(PE 00984036!);
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF815391534FE664FD07ACC" box="[339,474,410,436]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="96569B02FFF81539158FFE664C3F7ACD" box="[488,565,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="DA83D1D4FFF81539158FFE664C3F7ACD" box="[488,565,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="25101027FFF815391622FE664CEF7ACC" box="[581,741,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2001-10">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF815391622FE664CEF7ACC" box="[581,741,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2001-10">October 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF815391693FE664A8F7ACC" box="[756,1157,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF815391693FE664D827ACC" box="[756,904,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Yuehong Yan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF8153917D3FE674A3E7ACC" box="[948,1076,411,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fuwu Xing</collectorName>
13239
</emphasis>
(PE 01785153!),
<quantity id="96569B02FFF81539113EFE664BAD7ACD" box="[1369,1447,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="DA83D1D4FFF81539113EFE664BAD7ACD" box="[1369,1447,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="25101027FFF8153914EFFE434F2B7AA0" box="[136,289,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2002-01">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF8153914EFFE434F2B7AA0" box="[136,289,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2002-01">January 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF81539154CFE424FE17AA0" box="[299,491,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Yuehong Yan 504</emphasis>
(HUST 00002190!),
<quantity id="96569B02FFF8153916BDFE424D297AA1" box="[730,803,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="DA83D1D4FFF8153916BDFE424D297AA1" box="[730,803,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="25101027FFF815391749FE424DE77AA0" box="[814,1005,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2007-10-01">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF815391749FE424DE77AA0" box="[814,1005,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2007-10-01">01 October 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF815391790FE424B597AA0" box="[1015,1363,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF815391790FE424A6D7AA0" box="[1015,1127,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Xile Zhou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF815391015FE424B287AA0" box="[1138,1314,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Hongfeng Chen</collectorName>
855
</emphasis>
(HUST 00009827!);
<collectingRegion id="936AF805FFF81539157EFE1E4F747A84" box="[281,382,482,508]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<date id="25101027FFF8153915EFFE1E4C687A84" box="[392,610,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="1981-11-13">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF8153915EFFE1E4C687A84" box="[392,610,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="1981-11-13">13 November 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF815391609FE1E4D7E7A84" box="[622,884,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Dayaoshan Exp. 12514</emphasis>
(IBK 00189331!),
<date id="25101027FFF81539102CFE1E4B1F7A84" box="[1099,1301,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2016-02-16">
<collectingDate id="3554E9CFFFF81539102CFE1E4B1F7A84" box="[1099,1301,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2016-02-16">16 February 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF815391147FE1F4EFB7958" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCounty id="B8704E6BFFF815391147FE1F4BA17A84" box="[1312,1451,483,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Hongjin Wei</collectingCounty>
JSL 3701
</emphasis>
(CSH0113679!);
<collectingMunicipality id="B175AC9DFFF8153915DEFDFA4C057958" box="[441,527,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="5471603CFFF81539167DFDFB4C657959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90787F1FFF9153914EFFC4A4A937958:5471603CFFF81539167DFDFB4C657959" box="[538,623,519,545]" country="China" county="Hongjin Wei" latitude="23.866667" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="120.96667" municipality="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nantou</location>
,
<quantity id="96569B02FFF81539161DFDFA4CC97959" box="[634,707,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="960.0">
<elevation id="DA83D1D4FFF81539161DFDFA4CC97959" box="[634,707,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349A5020FFF8153916A8FDFA4D387959" box="[719,818,518,545]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="23.866667">23°52’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="349A5020FFF815391759FDFA4DA67959" box="[830,940,518,545]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="120.96667">120°58’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="63DAEAF5FFF8153917DFFDFB4A6A7958" box="[952,1120,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="FC5B5331FFF8153917DFFDFB4A287958" box="[952,1058,519,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">R. Knapp</collectorName>
3656
</emphasis>
(P!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

108
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@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Knight, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sheppard, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9082183EE695CEF79FB86D46119D5B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9082183EE695CEF79FB86D46119D5B5" lastPageNumber="1168" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin, 1790" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arge melanochra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochra">Arge melanochra (Gmelin, 1790)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo melanochra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochra">Tenthredo melanochra</taxonomicName>
Gmelin, 1790
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Hylotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylotoma femoralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">Hylotoma femoralis</taxonomicName>
(Klug, 1814,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Hylotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hylotoma</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Hylotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylotoma dimidiata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Hylotoma dimidiata</taxonomicName>
(Serville, 1823,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Hylotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hylotoma</taxonomicName>
) preocc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Hylotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylotoma nigritarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">Hylotoma nigritarsis</taxonomicName>
(Klug, 1834,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Hylotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hylotoma</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Hylotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylotoma bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Hylotoma bicolor</taxonomicName>
(Gimmerthal, 1846,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Hylotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hylotoma</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arge fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginata">Arge fuliginata</taxonomicName>
Konow, 1907
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arge melanochroa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochroa">Arge melanochroa</taxonomicName>
: misspelling
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">England</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

91
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1068</mods:start>
<mods:end>1068</mods:end>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D908CF5B1B529D1ECD1EE136C10B7F3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D908CF5B1B529D1ECD1EE136C10B7F3C" lastPageNumber="1068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=139685" authority="Zaitzev, 1993 *" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Synplasta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synplasta pseudingeniosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudingeniosa">Synplasta pseudingeniosa Zaitzev, 1993*</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-7-30/7-30" collectingMethod="Sweep netting" collectionCode="JJH" collectorName="M. Jaschhof and C. Jaschhof" country="Finland" latitude="65.674" location="Kuohusuo-Kalliovaara" longitude="28.888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">M.Jaschhof and C.Jaschhof</collectorName>
; individualCount:
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; sex:
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; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Regio
<normalizedToken originalValue="kuusamoënsis">kuusamoensis</normalizedToken>
; municipality: Kuusamo; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D908CF5B1B529D1ECD1EE136C10B7F3C:8E655C70AFD38F0D1E9CEF521F071725" country="Finland" latitude="65.674" longitude="28.888" name="Kuohusuo-Kalliovaara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Kuohusuo-Kalliovaara</location>
; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Sweep netting</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="2004-7-30/7-30">2004-7-30/7-30</collectingDate>
; habitat: old managed forest, Myrtillus type; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">JJH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-8-26" collectingMethod="Sweep netting" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" latitude="62.291" location="Russia" longitude="35.57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Tambitsy, Tolstyi Navolok; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="62.291">62.291</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="35.57">35.57</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Sweep netting</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="2013-8-26">2013-8-26</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">FRIP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
European. Recorded so far only from NW Russia (
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." journalOrPublisher="Lambillionea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="215 - 218" title="Three new species of fungus gnats of the genera Synplasta Skuse and Allodiopsis Tuomik. (subgenus Myrosia Tuomik) from Russia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)" volume="93" year="1993">Zaitzev 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Polevoi, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Diadocidiidae, Mycetophilidae) in Karelia." year="2000">Polevoi 2000</bibRefCitation>
), Norway (
<bibRefCitation author="Soli, G." journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="31 - 41" title="Additions to the Norwegian fauna of fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)" volume="55" year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Søli">Soli</normalizedToken>
and Kjaerandsen 2008
</bibRefCitation>
), Sweden (
<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen, J." journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="1 - 165" title="Annotated checklist of fungus gnats from Sweden (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae)" volume="65" year="2007">Kjaerandsen et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Estonia (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Chandler 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and Slovakia (
<bibRefCitation author="Sevcik, J." journalOrPublisher="Casopis Slezskeho Musea v Opava (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="97 - 126" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea) of the Gemer region (Central Slovakia): Part 2 - Mycetophilidae" volume="60" year="2011">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševčík">Sevcik</normalizedToken>
and Kurina 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Immature stages are unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

103
data/D9/09/66/D90966D11E5E5902949256A4F94BFEE8.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90966D11E5E5902949256A4F94BFEE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90966D11E5E5902949256A4F94BFEE8" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D90966D1-1E5E-5902-9492-56A4F94BFEE8" authority="Mill. (= Cassia obtusa Roxb.)" authorityName="Mill. (= Cassia obtusa Roxb.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna italica" order="Fabales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">Senna italica Mill. (= Cassia obtusa Roxb.)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">dangywe</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">kathaw-pok</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">nawnam</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">shan-kazaw</emphasis>
.
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: golden cassia.
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<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Native to Chile. Widespread in Myanmar.</paragraph>
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: Used as a laxative.
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<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
This species is used in East and Southeast Asian countries as a laxative (
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).
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<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
.
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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197
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(
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<paragraph id="511F36CAFF859101FEBB4D58FE58FC03" blockId="18.[264,1323,1787,1893]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1323,284,1070]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
FEMALE: (n = 6) Body fusiform, 200 (195–207) long, 55 (53–57) wide, 58 (55–61) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 21 (20–23), projecting obliquely down.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF859100FBDD4D30FAF8F8B8" bold="true" box="[1118,1323,1867,1893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
37 (36–38) long, 45 (43–47) wide; subtriangular; frontal lobe present; median, admedian and submedian lines present and connected. Scapular tubercles near rear margin, 30 (29–32) apart, scapular setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FDF24B17FD5AFE58" box="[625,649,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sc</emphasis>
) 27 (25–30) projecting posterior.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FBA34B10FB79FE58" bold="true" box="[1056,1194,363,389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Coxal area</emphasis>
with short lines; anterolateral setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FC8C4BEFFCFFFE70" box="[783,812,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1b</emphasis>
) 8 (7–9), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FE914BC7FEFCFE08" box="[274,303,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1a</emphasis>
) 20 (19–22), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FCF94BC7FC44FE08" box="[890,919,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2a</emphasis>
) 32 (30–35). Prosternal apodeme present.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FEEC4B98FE79FE20" bold="true" box="[367,426,483,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Legs</emphasis>
with usual series of setae. Legs 31 (29–33), femur 9 (8–9), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FE394877FE05FDF8" box="[442,470,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">bv</emphasis>
) 10 (9–11); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FBA14877FBE4FDF8" box="[1058,1079,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">l''</emphasis>
) 18 (17–19); tibia 9 (8–9), paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FDD2484FFD8CFD90" box="[593,607,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">l'</emphasis>
) 6 (5–7), setae located 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 6­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs 25 (23–27), femur 7 (6–8), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FD0E48FFFD7BFD40" box="[653,680,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">bv</emphasis>
) 10 (10–11); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FB7548FFFAD8FD40" box="[1270,1291,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">l''</emphasis>
) 9 (8–10); tibia 6 (5–6); tarsus 5 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 6­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FE0648AFFDFAFD33" bold="true" box="[389,553,724,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsal opisthosoma with 31 (29–32) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles, ventrally with 67 (65–70) microtuberculate annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FBE04887FBAEFCC8" box="[1123,1149,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c2</emphasis>
16 (13–18) on ventral annulus 12 (11–12); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FD18495FFD79FCE0" box="[667,682,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">d</emphasis>
40 (35–44) on ventral annulus 24 (22–24); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FB7B495FFAD6FCE0" box="[1272,1285,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">e</emphasis>
27 (23–30) on ventral annulus 43 (41–44), setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FCB64937FCEEFCB8" box="[821,829,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">f</emphasis>
30 (28–32) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FE0A490FFE75FC50" box="[393,422,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">h1</emphasis>
4 (3–4).
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FD92490FFD0DFC53" bold="true" box="[529,734,884,910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female genitalia</emphasis>
13 (13–14) long, 20 (19–22) wide, coverflap with 8 longitudinal ridges and 3 transverse lines at base, proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FA8749E7FAF2FC68" box="[1284,1313,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3a</emphasis>
) 21 (19­23).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF849101FEBB4997FE59FBF3" blockId="19.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
MALE: (n = 1) 163 long, 48 wide; genitalia 5, 16 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FEB54E6FFE87FBF0" box="[310,340,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3a</emphasis>
) 23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF849101FE8B4E1FFE9EFBA3" blockId="19.[264,1323,1124,1270]" box="[264,333,1124,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF849101FE8B4E1FFE9EFBA3" box="[264,333,1124,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Types</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF849101FEBB4EF7FBC8FAB3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF849101FEBB4EF7FACBFB2B" blockId="19.[264,1323,1124,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF849101FEBB4EF7FE79FB7B" box="[312,426,1164,1190]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FEBB4EF7FE79FB7B" bold="true" box="[312,426,1164,1190]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF849101FDBB4EF7FD51FB7B" box="[568,642,1164,1190]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="china">
<collectingCountry id="29B7765AFF849101FDBB4EF7FD51FB7B" box="[568,642,1164,1190]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
: Shaanxi Province, Cuihua Mountain,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF849101FB1A4EF7FAF5FB7B" box="[1177,1318,1164,1190]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="32.99">32°59.40’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF849101FE8B4ECFFE72FB13" box="[264,417,1204,1230]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="9" value="109.00066">109°00.04’E</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="251E100AFF849101FE2C4ECFFDA8FB13" box="[431,635,1204,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-08-14">August 14, 2005</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF849101FD4C4ECFFC45FB10" box="[719,918,1204,1229]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="babylonica">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FD4C4ECFFC45FB10" box="[719,918,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Salix babylonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF849101FC4E4ECFFB9DFB13" box="[973,1102,1204,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
), coll. Xue, Xiao­ Feng &amp; Song, Zi­Wei.
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF849101FD974EA7FD42FB2B" box="[532,657,1244,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FD974EA7FD42FB2B" bold="true" box="[532,657,1244,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF849101FD234EA7FCC2FB2B" box="[672,785,1244,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF849101FCC94EA7FC4FFB2B" box="[842,924,1244,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, with the same data as
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF849101FB294EA7FAC7FB2B" box="[1194,1300,1244,1270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF849101FE8B4F57FE12FA98" blockId="19.[264,1051,1324,1390]" box="[264,449,1324,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FE8B4F57FE12FA98" box="[264,449,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Relation to host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF849101FEBB4F2FFBC8FAB3" blockId="19.[264,1051,1324,1390]" box="[312,1051,1364,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mites are vagrant on leaf surface, causing no apparent damage.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF849101FE8B4FDFFB68FA3B" box="[264,1211,1444,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF849101FE8B4FDFFE56FA60" blockId="19.[264,1211,1444,1510]" box="[264,389,1444,1469]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FE8B4FDFFE56FA60" box="[264,389,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF849101FEBB4FB7FB68FA3B" blockId="19.[264,1211,1444,1510]" box="[312,1211,1484,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The specific designation
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF849101FDDE4FB7FD7BFA38" box="[605,680,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salixis">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FDDE4FB7FD7BFA38" box="[605,680,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">salixis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the genetic name of host plant,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF849101FBF94FB7FB66FA38" box="[1146,1205,1484,1509]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FBF94FB7FB66FA38" box="[1146,1205,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF849101FE8B4C67FCEBF90B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF849101FE8B4C67FEBDF9E8" blockId="19.[264,1323,1564,1750]" box="[264,366,1564,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FE8B4C67FEBDF9E8" box="[264,366,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF849101FEBB4C3FFCEBF90B" blockId="19.[264,1323,1564,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF849101FD054C3FFB43F983" authority="Kuang &amp; Hong, 1989" authorityName="Kuang &amp; Hong" authorityYear="1989" box="[646,1168,1604,1630]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FD054C3FFCB9F980" box="[646,874,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tetra guiyangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35314B3BFF849101FCFA4C3FFB43F983" author="Kuang" box="[889,1168,1604,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="22" refString="Kuang, H. - Y. &amp; Hong, X. - Y. (1989) One new genus, seven new species, and a new record of the subfamily Phyllocoptinae (Acari: Eriophyidae) from the People's Republic of China. International Journal of Acarology, 15, 135 - 143." type="journal article" year="1989">Kuang &amp; Hong, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated by empodium 6­rayed (empodium 4­rayed in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF849101FC474C17FBA9F958" box="[964,1146,1644,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FC474C17FBA9F958" box="[964,1146,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. guiyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsal annuli with elliptical microtubercles on rear annular margins (dorsal annuli smooth in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF849101FA964CEFFE72F908" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF849101FA964CEFFE72F908" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. guiyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and with different shield designs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="EDE2EEAF635AF734000D049BBAE4922A">A taxonomic study of the genus Te t r a Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae: Anthocoptini) from Shaanxi Province, China with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="511F36CAFF879102FE8B4CF7FDC7F97B" blockId="16.[264,532,1676,1737]" box="[264,532,1676,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="0A5781A6FF879102FE8B4CF7FDC7F97B" bold="true" box="[264,532,1676,1702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF879102FE8B4CF7FDC7F97B" bold="true" box="[264,532,1676,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF879102FE8B4CF7FE7CF97B" box="[264,431,1676,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuihuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF879102FE8B4CF7FE7CF97B" bold="true" box="[264,431,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tetra cuihuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF879102FE344CF7FDC7F97B" box="[439,532,1676,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="C99B2A4FFF879102FE924CD4FE85F914" box="[273,342,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[264,368,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[349,1232,317,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[332,1266,315,1516]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tetra cuihuae sp. nov. A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs and; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF879103FE8B4C84FE9EFB8B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF879102FE8B4C84FE41F8C5" blockId="16.[264,1323,1791,1897]" box="[264,402,1791,1816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF879102FE8B4C84FE41F8C5" box="[264,402,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF879103FEBB4D5CFE1AFC03" blockId="16.[264,1323,1791,1897]" lastBlockId="17.[264,1323,284,1030]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
FEMALE: (n = 8) Body fusiform, 191 (185–195) long, 61 (60–63) wide, 60 (57–61) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 26 (24–28), projecting obliquely down.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF879102FBDD4D35FAF8F8B5" bold="true" box="[1118,1323,1870,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
42 (42–43) long, 64 (62–66) wide; semicircular; frontal lobe present; median, admedian and submedian lines present, obscure. Scapular tubercles on rear margin, 41 (39–42) apart, scapular setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FE574B17FE3FFE58" box="[468,492,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sc</emphasis>
) 12 (12–13) projecting posterior.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FC314B10FB96FE58" bold="true" box="[946,1093,363,389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coxal area</emphasis>
with short lines; anterolateral setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FD3D4BEFFD08FE70" box="[702,731,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1b</emphasis>
) 7 (6–9), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FB5D4BEFFB28FE70" box="[1246,1275,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1a</emphasis>
) 16 (15–19), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FC964BC7FCE0FE08" box="[789,819,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2a</emphasis>
) 46 (43–51). Prosternal apodeme present.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FE8B4B98FE91FE20" bold="true" box="[264,322,483,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs</emphasis>
with usual series of setae. Legs 29 (27–31), femur 9 (9–10), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FED54877FEA1FDF8" box="[342,370,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bv</emphasis>
) 11 (10–14); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FC534877FC36FDF8" box="[976,997,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">l''</emphasis>
) 18 (17–19); tibia 8 (8–9), paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FD80484FFDC2FD90" box="[515,529,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">l'</emphasis>
) 6 (5–6), setae located 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 5 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs 25 (23–27), femur 7 (6–8), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FDCD48FFFDB9FD40" box="[590,618,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bv</emphasis>
) 11 (10–11); genu 4 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FB6148FFFB24FD40" box="[1250,1271,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">l''</emphasis>
) 10 (9–11); tibia 6 (6–7); tarsus 5 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FE0648AFFDFAFD33" bold="true" box="[389,553,724,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsal opisthosoma with 29 (28–31) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles, ventrally with 56 (54–57) microtuberculate annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FBE04887FBAEFCC8" box="[1123,1149,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">c2</emphasis>
29 (28–33) on ventral annulus 12 (11–12); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FD18495FFD79FCE0" box="[667,682,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">d</emphasis>
40 (38–42) on ventral annulus 23 (22–24); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FB7B495FFAD6FCE0" box="[1272,1285,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">e</emphasis>
28 (26–31) on ventral annulus 39 (38–41), setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FCB64937FCEEFCB8" box="[821,829,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">f</emphasis>
40 (38–42) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FE0A490FFE75FC50" box="[393,422,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">h1</emphasis>
4 (3–4).
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FD92490FFD0DFC53" bold="true" box="[529,734,884,910]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female genitalia</emphasis>
15 (14–16) long, 21 (21–22) wide, coverflap with 10 longitudinal ridges and 2 transverse lines at base, proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FE9149BFFEFCFC00" box="[274,303,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3a</emphasis>
) 13 (12–15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF869103FEBB4997FDC5FBDB" blockId="17.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[312,534,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF869103FE8B4E47FE9EFB8B" blockId="17.[264,1323,1084,1230]" box="[264,333,1084,1110]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF869103FE8B4E47FE9EFB8B" box="[264,333,1084,1110]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Types</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF869103FEBB4E1FFBC8FA9B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF869103FEBB4E1FFBE3FB13" blockId="17.[264,1323,1084,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF869103FEBB4E1FFE79FBA3" box="[312,426,1124,1150]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FEBB4E1FFE79FBA3" bold="true" box="[312,426,1124,1150]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF869103FDBB4E1FFD51FBA3" box="[568,642,1124,1150]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="china">
<collectingCountry id="29B7765AFF869103FDBB4E1FFD51FBA3" box="[568,642,1124,1150]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
: Shaanxi Province, Cuihua Mountain,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF869103FB1A4E1FFAF5FBA3" box="[1177,1318,1124,1150]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="32.99">32°59.40’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF869103FE8B4EF7FE72FB7B" box="[264,417,1164,1190]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="109.00066">109°00.04’E</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="251E100AFF869103FE2E4EF7FDA0FB7B" box="[429,627,1164,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-08-14">August 14, 2005</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF869103FD424EF7FCF2FB78" box="[705,801,1164,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FD424EF7FCF2FB78" box="[705,801,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. L. (
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF869103FCFF4EF7FC2DFB7B" box="[892,1022,1164,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
), coll. Xue, Xiao­Feng &amp; Song, Zi­Wei.
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF869103FE374ECFFDE2FB13" box="[436,561,1204,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FE374ECFFDE2FB13" bold="true" box="[436,561,1204,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF869103FDC34ECFFD67FB13" box="[576,692,1204,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, with the same data as
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF869103FC424ECFFBFFFB13" box="[961,1068,1204,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF869103FE8B4F7FFE12FAC0" blockId="17.[264,1051,1284,1350]" box="[264,449,1284,1309]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FE8B4F7FFE12FAC0" box="[264,449,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Relation to host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF869103FEBB4F57FBC8FA9B" blockId="17.[264,1051,1284,1350]" box="[312,1051,1324,1350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mites are vagrant on leaf surface, causing no apparent damage.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF869103FE8B4F07FE2BFA3B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<table id="23A0C46AFF866EEDFE8B4F07FAF8FA3B" box="[264,1323,1404,1510]" colsContinueFrom="13.[264,1322,1404,1510]" gridcols="13" gridrows="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<tr id="EF903488FF866EEDFE8B4F07FAF8FA48" box="[264,1323,1404,1429]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFE8B4F07FD89FA48" box="[264,602,1404,1429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FE8B4F07FE56FA48" box="[264,389,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EF903488FF866EEDFE8B4FDFFAF8FA63" box="[264,1323,1444,1470]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFE8B4FDFFD89FA63" box="[264,602,1444,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The specific designation</th>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFDE04FDFFD13FA63" box="[611,704,1444,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF869103FDE04FDFFD13FA60" box="[611,704,1444,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuihuae">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FDE04FDFFD13FA60" box="[611,704,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cuihuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFD4A4FDFFD0EFA63" box="[713,733,1444,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">is</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFD664FDFFCCDFA63" box="[741,798,1444,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">from</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFCA44FDFFC98FA63" box="[807,843,1444,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">the</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFCD74FDFFC41FA63" box="[852,914,1444,1470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">place</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFC184FDFFC30FA63" box="[923,995,1444,1470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">where</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFC6F4FDFFBC3FA63" box="[1004,1040,1444,1470]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">the</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFB9A4FDFFB99FA63" box="[1049,1098,1444,1470]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">host</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFBD04FDFFB5DFA63" box="[1107,1166,1444,1470]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">plant</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFB154FDFFB13FA63" box="[1174,1216,1444,1470]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">and</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFB494FDFFB3DFA63" box="[1226,1262,1444,1470]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">the</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFB744FDFFAF8FA63" box="[1271,1323,1444,1470]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mite</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF903488FF866EEDFE8B4FB7FAF8FA3B" box="[264,1323,1484,1510]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="AC415DF4FF866EEDFE8B4FB7FD89FA3B" box="[264,602,1484,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">were found, Cuihua.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF869103FE8B4C67FD50F8FB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF869103FE8B4C67FEBDF9E8" blockId="17.[264,1324,1564,1830]" box="[264,366,1564,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FE8B4C67FEBDF9E8" box="[264,366,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF869103FEBB4C3FFD50F8FB" blockId="17.[264,1324,1564,1830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF869103FDF94C3FFB45F983" authority="Kuang, Kuang &amp; Zhang, 1999" authorityName="Kuang, Kuang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1999" box="[634,1174,1604,1630]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FDF94C3FFCDCF980" box="[634,783,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tetra populi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35314B3BFF869103FC984C3FFB45F983" author="Kuang" box="[795,1174,1604,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" refString="Kuang, H. - Y. &amp; Zhang, Y. - X. (1999) Two new species of genus Tetra Keifer (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 21, 149 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Kuang, Kuang &amp; Zhang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated by prodorsal shield with median, admedian and submedian lines present and obscure (only with admedian lines in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF869103FD674CEFFC82F970" box="[740,849,1684,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FD674CEFFC82F970" box="[740,849,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. populi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), opisthosoma with microtubercles on dorsal annuli (dorsal annuli smooth in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF869103FD654CC7FC81F908" box="[742,850,1724,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FD654CC7FC81F908" box="[742,850,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. populi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and female genital coverflap with 10 longitudinal ridges and 2 transverse lines at base (female genital coverflap with 12 to 14 longitudinal ridges in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF869103FD894D77FDA1F8F8" box="[522,626,1804,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF869103FD894D77FDA1F8F8" box="[522,626,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. populi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:classification id="BB3C759C86954A3F0515F15333C49CA2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EDE9244FC550CA319F99D08AF332FB04" type="CLB-Dataset">50598</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68F5D681002E260613E176480FF2CB49" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA45D4C3E8C16D335995A5947DE03B6A" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6418974-2006-4f93-8688-42d5c7960b55</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B23DEAAF77A90BACCF43754713E6F58" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3FFA9F3B57C678EC3B1C1819ED50960" type="Zenodo-Dep">172971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D90987DCFF90911AFE8B4BC7FBA6F8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6490876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6490876" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBE7BAA5-7B9A-4BB8-900F-FAF1715CF12C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90987DCFF90911AFE8B4BC7FBA6F8BC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF909115FE8B4BC7FEB3FE24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF909115FE8B4BC7FDC5FE08" blockId="7.[264,534,443,505]" box="[264,534,443,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="0A5781A6FF909115FE8B4BC7FDC5FE08" bold="true" box="[264,534,443,470]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FE8B4BC7FDC5FE08" bold="true" box="[264,534,443,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF909115FE8B4BC7FE62FE0B" box="[264,433,444,470]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorbusis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FE8B4BC7FE62FE0B" bold="true" box="[264,433,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tetra sorbusis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF909115FE3A4BC0FDC5FE08" box="[441,534,443,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF909115FE8B4BA4FEB3FE24" blockId="7.[264,534,443,505]" box="[264,352,479,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="C99B2A4FFF909115FE924BA4FE85FE24" box="[273,342,479,505]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[311,1231,329,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[305,1282,313,1569]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tetra sorbusis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs and; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172974/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF909115FE8B4854FE9DFA3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF909115FE8B4854FE41FD95" blockId="7.[264,1323,559,1425]" box="[264,402,559,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FE8B4854FE41FD95" box="[264,402,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF909115FEBB482CFD3FFA9C" blockId="7.[264,1323,559,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
FEMALE: (n = 4) Body fusiform, 210 (190–215) long, 70 (68–72) wide, 65 (64–67) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 20 (18–21), projecting obliquely down.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FBDD4805FAF8FD45" bold="true" box="[1118,1323,638,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
45 (44–46) long, 53 (52–55) wide; subtriangular; frontal lobe acuminate; admedian lines present and connected at base. Scapular tubercles on rear margin, 30 (28–31) apart, scapular setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FE3F488CFE07FCCD" box="[444,468,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sc</emphasis>
) 15 (14–15) projecting posterior.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FCE1488DFC39FCCD" bold="true" box="[866,1002,758,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coxal area</emphasis>
smooth; anterolateral setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FE624964FE2DFCE5" box="[481,510,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1b</emphasis>
) 5 (5–6), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FB824964FBCDFCE5" box="[1025,1054,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1a</emphasis>
) 30 (28–32), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FDBF493CFD89FCBD" box="[572,602,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2a</emphasis>
) 45 (42–48). Prosternal apodeme present.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FBE4493DFB71FCBD" bold="true" box="[1127,1186,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs</emphasis>
with usual series of setae. Legs 35 (33–37), femur 11 (10–11), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FB5D4914FB29FC55" box="[1246,1274,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bv</emphasis>
) 11 (10–12); genu 6 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FCAB49ECFCEEFC6D" box="[808,829,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">l''</emphasis>
) 23 (22–25); tibia 9 (8–9), paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FEDB49C4FEB5FC05" box="[344,358,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">l'</emphasis>
) 3 (3–4), setae located 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs 31 (29–33), femur 10 (9–10), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FDC14E74FD8DFBF5" box="[578,606,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bv</emphasis>
) 9 (8–9); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FB0B4E74FB4EFBF5" box="[1160,1181,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">l''</emphasis>
) 10 (9–11); tibia 7 (6–7); tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FE8B4E25FE7FFBA5" bold="true" box="[264,428,1118,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsal opisthosoma with 30 (28–31) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 43 (40–45) microtuberculate annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FD5D4EFCFD2AFB7D" box="[734,761,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c2</emphasis>
23 (21–24) on ventral annulus 8 (8–9); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FA9F4EFCFAF8FB7D" box="[1308,1323,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">d</emphasis>
42 (40–44) on ventral annulus 15 (14–16); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FCEC4ED4FCAFFB15" box="[879,892,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">e</emphasis>
17 (15–18) on ventral annulus 25 (24–27), setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FE384EACFE10FB2D" box="[443,451,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">f</emphasis>
26 (23–29) on 5th ventral annulus from rear. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FBBD4EACFB8FFB2D" box="[1086,1116,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h1</emphasis>
3 (3–4).
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FB4C4EADFEA0FAC5" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female genitalia</emphasis>
19 (18–20), 22 (21–24) wide, coverflap with 8 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FDB64F5CFD80FA9D" box="[565,595,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3a</emphasis>
) 15 (13–16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF909115FEBB4F34FBD9FA4C" blockId="7.[264,1323,559,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
MALE: (n = 4) 160 (156–163) long, 51 (50–51) wide; genitalia 5 (5–6) long, 18 (18–19) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FCD14F0CFCA3FA4D" box="[850,880,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3a</emphasis>
) 12 (10–14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF909115FE8B4FBCFE9DFA3C" blockId="7.[264,1322,1479,1665]" box="[264,334,1479,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF909115FE8B4FBCFE9DFA3C" box="[264,334,1479,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Types</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF909115FEBB4F95FBCFF924" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF909115FEBB4F95FEA5F95C" blockId="7.[264,1322,1479,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF909115FEBB4F95FE79F9D5" box="[312,426,1518,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FEBB4F95FE79F9D5" bold="true" box="[312,426,1518,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF909115FDB54F94FD52F9D4" box="[566,641,1519,1545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="china">
<collectingCountry id="29B7765AFF909115FDB54F94FD52F9D4" box="[566,641,1519,1545]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
: Shaanxi Province, Mei County, Taibai Mountain,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF909115FE8B4C6CFE47F9EC" box="[264,404,1559,1585]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="9" value="34.025166">34°01.51’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF909115FE254C6CFDECF9EC" box="[422,575,1559,1585]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="9" value="107.806">107°48.36’E</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="251E100AFF909115FDCC4C6CFCE9F9EC" box="[591,826,1559,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2004-09-01">September 1, 2004</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF909115FC134C6CFC32F9ED" box="[912,993,1559,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FC134C6CFC32F9ED" box="[912,993,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sorbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF909115FBA74C6CFB4AF9EC" box="[1060,1177,1559,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
), coll. Xue, Xiao­Feng &amp; Song, Zi­Wei.
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF909115FDE44C45FD37F985" box="[615,740,1598,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FDE44C45FD37F985" bold="true" box="[615,740,1598,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF909115FD744C44FCBFF984" box="[759,876,1599,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF909115FC2E4C44FBDDF984" box="[941,1038,1599,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, with the same data as
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF909115FE8B4C1CFEA1F95C" box="[264,370,1639,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF909115FE8B4CCCFE11F90D" blockId="7.[264,1052,1719,1785]" box="[264,450,1719,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FE8B4CCCFE11F90D" box="[264,450,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Relation to host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF909115FEBB4CA4FBCFF924" blockId="7.[264,1052,1719,1785]" box="[312,1052,1759,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mites are vagrant on leaf surface, causing no apparent damage.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF909115FE8B4D54FB3AF8AC" box="[264,1257,1839,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF909115FE8B4D54FE56F895" blockId="7.[264,1257,1839,1905]" box="[264,389,1839,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FE8B4D54FE56F895" box="[264,389,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF909115FEBB4D2CFB3AF8AC" blockId="7.[264,1257,1839,1905]" box="[312,1257,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The specific designation
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF909115FDDE4D2CFD6DF8AD" box="[605,702,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorbusis">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FDDE4D2CFD6DF8AD" box="[605,702,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sorbusis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the genetic name of host plant,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF909115FB134D2CFB32F8AD" box="[1168,1249,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FB134D2CFB32F8AD" box="[1168,1249,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sorbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05DF6642FF9F911AFE8B4C42FC03F9AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172974/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[311,1231,329,1562]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9F911AFE8B4C42FC03F9AE" blockId="8.[264,1323,1593,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9F911AFE8B4C42FE5AF98C" bold="true" box="[264,393,1593,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9F911AFE134C41FDF0F98C" box="[400,547,1594,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorbusis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9F911AFE134C41FDF0F98C" box="[400,547,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tetra sorbusis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF9F911AFDAF4C42FD52F98C" box="[556,641,1593,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9F911AFDAF4C42FD52F98C" bold="true" box="[556,641,1593,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs and; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9F911AFE8B4CDCFBA6F8BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9F911AFE8B4CDCFEBDF91D" blockId="8.[264,1323,1703,1889]" box="[264,366,1703,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9F911AFE8B4CDCFEBDF91D" box="[264,366,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9F911AFEBB4CB4FBA6F8BC" blockId="8.[264,1323,1703,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9F911AFD024CB4FC6DF934" authority="Huang, 2001" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2001" box="[641,958,1743,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toona">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9F911AFD024CB4FCDCF935" box="[641,783,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tetra toona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35314B3BFF9F911AFC9F4CB4FC6DF934" author="Huang" box="[796,958,1743,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Huang, K. - W. (2001) Eriophyoid mites of Taiwan: description of eighty-six species from the Tengchih area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, 14, 84 pp." type="book" year="2001">Huang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated by prodorsal shield with admedian lines connected at base (admedian lines connected at basal 2/
<quantity id="96589B2FFF9F911AFEA24D64FE9EF8E4" box="[289,333,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9F911AFED54D64FE6BF8E5" box="[342,440,1823,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toona">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9F911AFED54D64FE6BF8E5" box="[342,440,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. toona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), opisthosoma with 30 dorsal annuli (with 47 annuli in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9F911AFBD74D64FB66F8E5" box="[1108,1205,1823,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toona">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9F911AFBD74D64FB66F8E5" box="[1108,1205,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. toona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and fore tibial setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9F911AFE144D3CFE76F8BD" box="[407,421,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">l'</emphasis>
), hind femoral and patellar setae present (absent in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9F911AFB864D3CFBB6F8BD" box="[1029,1125,1863,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toona">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9F911AFB864D3CFBB6F8BD" box="[1029,1125,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. toona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="5B50AC14B4D349B9507341BE97D91972">A taxonomic study of the genus Te t r a Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae: Anthocoptini) from Shaanxi Province, China with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8023A510842B49259268D5A0D12ECFAB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9982CA2728026806B225BC41F5C3533E">
<mods:roleTerm id="CEFCFCAB4A3A70C6C37C5C10872F343F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="78ABDDB43F9AFFE93F04C149594AF615">Xue, Xiao-Feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="344C2926F9C5B470D001AD8D80154F99" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8EA5052EFBAA9F00E865CAE75BECAE27">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC1A111F57D853E5495768149806400D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C80C6A48361A6584415305EA69550B3">Song, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6F9A50ADB333BDA77405A55FA503CF58" type="personal">
<mods:role id="30C453A68D12E726185CBD789A276F60">
<mods:roleTerm id="49BD42BF30A2420300A9EDDDAF69EF69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AD93C66900212467351C13685D30BABF">Hong, Xiao-Yue</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="361E68461BC6E382207B21B5821A46D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4F97313035E77A6406F73C2503CE44F1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F733261D415565C30266E0C8E768FDFA">
<mods:title id="12C798F77E90ED1891961957C6D7F569">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="10E612B997CDFBAD05B43AB927A93D9B">
<mods:date id="92023464CEE49E7CBE0097BC7F21BEDF">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="94734C9BBB9E36102F4CAFF89E85105C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3E7987FCBC0B6DB529FED015DA11685B">1249</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="8BF1389B2A400027E5A07E9BFC50FA6B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D939167933CA537D7E9CE78505FEC59F">22</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="EED9AD32537C756ECBC879F387BD217D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="41164474106C6AAE7190CA56F00A0BD5" type="CLB-Dataset">50598</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C92FD8C60B15473662D512A7398B1657" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5122F5F05B6CBEA231D252AE9D16B1CB" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6418974-2006-4f93-8688-42d5c7960b55</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A344C5B6634A15FC72598423959BDDB9" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2BFBCB2DFC130492075A4E3A6177C23D" type="Zenodo-Dep">172971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D90987DCFF929115FE8B484FFBB2FE83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258772" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A3AD731-D46F-4E48-8716-0173BE8CC638" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90987DCFF929115FE8B484FFBB2FE83" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF929117FE8B484FFEB3FDAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF929117FE8B484FFD96FD90" blockId="5.[264,581,563,625]" box="[264,581,563,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="0A5781A6FF929117FE8B484FFD96FD90" bold="true" box="[264,581,563,590]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FE8B484FFD96FD90" bold="true" box="[264,581,563,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF929117FE8B484FFE33FD93" box="[264,480,564,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnatifidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FE8B484FFE33FD93" bold="true" box="[264,480,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tetra pinnatifidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF929117FE6B4848FD96FD90" box="[488,581,563,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF929117FE8B482CFEB3FDAC" blockId="5.[264,581,563,625]" box="[264,352,599,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="C99B2A4FFF929117FE92482CFE85FDAC" box="[273,342,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[325,1220,321,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[322,1270,306,1525]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tetra pinnatifidae sp. nov. A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs and; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172973/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF929117FE8B48DCFE9BF985" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF929117FE8B48DCFE41FD1D" blockId="5.[264,1323,679,1545]" box="[264,402,679,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FE8B48DCFE41FD1D" box="[264,402,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF929117FEBB48B4FD3FFA64" blockId="5.[264,1323,679,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
FEMALE: (n = 5) Body fusiform, 230 (223–232) long, 80 (78–83) wide, 73 (71–75) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 20 (19–21), projecting obliquely down.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FBDD488DFAF8FCCD" bold="true" box="[1118,1323,758,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
43 (41–44) long, 68 (65–70) wide; subtriangular; frontal lobe broad; median, admedian and submedian lines present. Scapular tubercles on rear margin, 32 (31–32) apart, scapular setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FED64914FEBEFC55" box="[341,365,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sc</emphasis>
) 13 (11–15) projecting posterior.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FD7D4915FC54FC55" bold="true" box="[766,903,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coxal area</emphasis>
with short lines; anterolateral setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FE6249ECFE2DFC6D" box="[481,510,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1b</emphasis>
) 6 (6–7), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FB8249ECFBCDFC6D" box="[1025,1054,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1a</emphasis>
) 25 (22–27), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FDBF49C4FD89FC05" box="[572,602,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2a</emphasis>
) 32 (30–34). Prosternal apodeme present.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FBE449C5FB71FC05" bold="true" box="[1127,1186,958,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
with usual series of setae. Legs 33 (31–35), femur 9 (9–10), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FB1D499CFB69FBDD" box="[1182,1210,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bv</emphasis>
) 8 (8–9); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FD314E74FD15FBF5" box="[690,710,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">l''</emphasis>
) 20 (18–21); tibia 9 (8–9), paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FB7F4E74FAD9FBF5" box="[1276,1290,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">l'</emphasis>
) 4 (4–5), setae located 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion slightly knobbed. Legs 29 (27–31), femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FED74EFCFEA3FB7D" box="[340,368,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bv</emphasis>
) 9 (8–10); genu 4 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FC214EFCFC64FB7D" box="[930,951,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">l''</emphasis>
) 6 (5–7); tibia 7 (6–7); tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion slightly knobbed.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FBFD4ED5FAF1FB15" bold="true" box="[1150,1314,1198,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsal opisthosoma with 29 (27–31) annuli, with filament microtubercles, ventrally with 42 (40–45) microtuberculate annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FD7D4E84FCC9FAC5" box="[766,794,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">c2</emphasis>
18 (16–19) on ventral annulus 7 (7–8); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FE8B4F5CFEC4FA9D" box="[264,279,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">d</emphasis>
50 (45–52) on ventral annulus 15 (14–16); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FCF94F5CFC54FA9D" box="[890,903,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">e</emphasis>
17 (15–18) on ventral annulus 25 (24–26), setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FE384F34FE10FAB5" box="[443,451,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">f</emphasis>
26 (24–28) on 5th ventral annulus from rear. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FBBD4F34FB8FFAB5" box="[1086,1116,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">h1</emphasis>
3 (2–3).
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FB4C4F35FEA0FA4D" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female genitalia</emphasis>
15 (14–15) long, 24 (23–24) wide, coverflap with 6 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FDB64FE4FD80FA65" box="[565,595,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3a</emphasis>
) 24 (22–25).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF929117FEBB4FBCFC77F9D4" blockId="5.[264,1323,679,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
MALE: (n = 6) 178 (175–181) long, 65 (63–66) wide; genitalia 5 (5–6), 20 (19–22) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FD6D4F94FCD8F9D5" box="[750,779,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3a</emphasis>
) 11 (10–13).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF929117FE8B4C44FE9BF985" blockId="5.[264,1322,1599,1785]" box="[264,328,1599,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF929117FE8B4C44FE9BF985" box="[264,328,1599,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FE8B4C44FE9BF985" box="[264,328,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF929117FEBB4C1DFBC9F8AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF929117FEBB4C1DFDA4F924" blockId="5.[264,1322,1599,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF929117FEBB4C1DFE79F95D" box="[312,426,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FEBB4C1DFE79F95D" bold="true" box="[312,426,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF929117FDB54C1CFD52F95C" box="[566,641,1639,1665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="china">
<collectingCountry id="29B7765AFF929117FDB54C1CFD52F95C" box="[566,641,1639,1665]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
: Shaanxi Province, Mei County, Taibai Mountain,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF929117FE8B4CF4FE47F974" box="[264,404,1679,1705]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="34.025166">34°01.51’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF929117FE2E4CF4FD95F974" box="[429,582,1679,1705]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="107.806">107°48.36’E</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="251E100AFF929117FDDE4CF4FC84F974" box="[605,855,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2004-09-01">September 1, 2004</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF929117FC3F4CF4FE5EF90C" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatifida">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FC3F4CF4FB18F975" box="[956,1227,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crataegus pinnatifida</emphasis>
Bunge (Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, coll. Xue, Xiao­Feng &amp; Song, Zi­Wei.
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF929117FCFD4CCDFC28F90D" box="[894,1019,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FCFD4CCDFC28F90D" bold="true" box="[894,1019,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF929117FB8D4CCCFB50F90C" box="[1038,1155,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF929117FB464CCCFAF6F90C" box="[1221,1317,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, with the same data as
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF929117FD8A4CA4FDA0F924" box="[521,627,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF929117FE8B4D54FE12F895" blockId="5.[264,1050,1839,1905]" box="[264,449,1839,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FE8B4D54FE12F895" box="[264,449,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Relation to host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF929117FEBB4D2CFBC9F8AC" blockId="5.[264,1050,1839,1905]" box="[312,1050,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mites are vagrant on leaf surface, causing no apparent damage.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05DF6642FF919114FE8B4F83FBD2F9EF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[325,1220,321,1515]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF919114FE8B4F83FBD2F9EF" blockId="6.[264,1324,1528,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF919114FE8B4F83FE59F9CD" bold="true" box="[264,394,1528,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF919114FE124F82FD9CF9CD" box="[401,591,1529,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnatifidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF919114FE124F82FD9CF9CD" box="[401,591,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tetra pinnatifidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF919114FDD54F83FD7FF9CD" box="[598,684,1528,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF919114FDD54F83FD7FF9CD" bold="true" box="[598,684,1528,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs and; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF919114FE8B4C18FE43F910" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="23A0C46AFF916EEDFE8B4C18FAF9F910" box="[264,1322,1635,1741]" colsContinueIn="15.[264,1321,1484,1590]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr id="EF903488FF916EEDFE8B4C18FAF9F9A1" box="[264,1322,1635,1660]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFE8B4C18FE14F9A1" box="[264,455,1635,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF919114FE8B4C18FE56F9A1" box="[264,389,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EF903488FF916EEDFE8B4CF0FAF9F978" box="[264,1322,1675,1701]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFE8B4CF0FE14F978" box="[264,455,1675,1701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The specific</th>
<td id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFE4D4CF0FD86F978" box="[462,597,1675,1701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">designation</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFDDF4CF0FCD7F978" box="[604,772,1675,1701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF919114FDDF4CF0FD39F979" box="[604,746,1675,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnatifidae">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF919114FDDF4CF0FD39F979" box="[604,746,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pinnatifidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFC884CF0FC97F978" box="[779,836,1675,1701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">from</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFCC84CF0FC03F978" box="[843,976,1675,1701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">the specific</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFC544CF0FBF4F978" box="[983,1063,1675,1701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">epithet</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFBAD4CF0FB95F978" box="[1070,1094,1675,1701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">of</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFBCE4CF0FBA2F978" box="[1101,1137,1675,1701]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">the</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFBFB4CF0FB79F978" box="[1144,1194,1675,1701]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFB324CF0FB31F978" box="[1201,1250,1675,1701]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">host</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFB6A4CF0FAF9F978" box="[1257,1322,1675,1701]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">plant,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF903488FF916EEDFE8B4CC8FAF9F910" box="[264,1322,1715,1741]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="AC415DF4FF916EEDFE8B4CC8FE14F910" box="[264,455,1715,1741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF919114FE8B4CC8FE5AF911" box="[264,393,1715,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatifida">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF919114FE8B4CC8FE5AF911" box="[264,393,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pinnatifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF919115FE8B4D78FBB2FE83" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF919114FE8B4D78FEBDF8C1" blockId="6.[264,1323,1795,1901]" box="[264,366,1795,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF919114FE8B4D78FEBDF8C1" box="[264,366,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF919115FEBB4D50FBB2FE83" blockId="6.[264,1323,1795,1901]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1321,284,350]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF919114FDE94D50FC07F898" authority="Huang, 2001" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2001" box="[618,980,1835,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF919114FDE94D50FCFDF899" box="[618,814,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tetra intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35314B3BFF919114FCBB4D50FC07F898" author="Huang" box="[824,980,1835,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" refString="Huang, K. - W. (2001) Eriophyoid mites of Taiwan: description of eighty-six species from the Tengchih area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, 14, 84 pp." type="book" year="2001">Huang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated by opisthosoma with filament microtubercles on dorsal annuli (smooth in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF919114FBFB4D28FAC9F8B1" box="[1144,1306,1875,1900]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF919114FBFB4D28FAC9F8B1" box="[1144,1306,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), coxal area with short lines (smooth in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF909115FD754B67FC4AFEE8" box="[758,921,284,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FD754B67FC4AFEE8" box="[758,921,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FB834B67FBCEFEE8" box="[1024,1053,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h1</emphasis>
present (absent in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF909115FA964B67FE54FE80" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FA964B67FE54FE80" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FD3C4B3FFD1EFE80" box="[703,717,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">l'</emphasis>
) present (absent in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF909115FC374B3FFB83FE80" box="[948,1104,324,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF909115FC374B3FFB83FE80" box="[948,1104,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

226
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<mods:title id="967C08A503563E090BCB97195513206D">A taxonomic study of the genus Te t r a Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae: Anthocoptini) from Shaanxi Province, China with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FE8B488AFD92FCD6" blockId="3.[264,577,753,814]" box="[264,577,753,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="0A5781A6FF949111FE8B488AFD92FCD6" bold="true" box="[264,577,753,779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF949111FE8B488AFE0FFCD6" box="[264,476,753,779]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louguantais" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FE8B488AFE0FFCD6" bold="true" box="[264,476,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tetra louguantais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF949111FE67488AFD92FCD6" box="[484,577,753,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FE8B496FFEB3FCF3" blockId="3.[264,577,753,814]" box="[264,352,788,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="C99B2A4FFF949111FE92496FFE87FCF3" box="[273,340,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[326,1237,318,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[319,1281,311,1548]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tetra louguantais sp. nov. A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs and; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF949111FE8B4922FE9EF90E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FE8B4922FE41FCAF" blockId="3.[264,1324,857,1673]" box="[264,402,857,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FE8B4922FE41FCAF" box="[264,402,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FEBB49FAFBBEF9E7" blockId="3.[264,1324,857,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
FEMALE: (n = 4) Body fusiform, 210 (191–220) long, 69 (65–71) wide, 63 (61–64) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 30 (29–32), projecting obliquely down.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FBDD49D3FAF8FC1F" bold="true" box="[1118,1323,936,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
46 (45–47) long, 50 (48–51) wide; subtriangular; frontal lobe broad; smooth. Scapular tubercles on rear margin, 35 (34–36) apart, scapular setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FC3A4983FC02FBCC" box="[953,977,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sc</emphasis>
) 8 (8–9) projecting posterior.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FE8B4E65FE4BFBE5" bold="true" box="[264,408,1054,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coxal area</emphasis>
with short lines; anterolateral setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FBE74E64FB53FBE5" box="[1124,1152,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1b</emphasis>
) 11 (10–12), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FD134E3DFD7EFB82" box="[656,685,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1a</emphasis>
) 15 (14–17), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FB5C4E3DFB2EFB82" box="[1247,1277,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2a</emphasis>
) 28 (25–31). Prosternal apodeme absent.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FD454E16FCD2FB5A" bold="true" box="[710,769,1133,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs</emphasis>
with usual series of setae. Legs 29 (27–30), femur 7 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FC814EEEFCCDFB73" box="[770,798,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bv</emphasis>
) 11 (10–13); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FED74EC6FEBAFB0B" box="[340,361,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">l''</emphasis>
) 18 (16–20); tibia 8 (7–8), paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FC214EC6FC63FB0B" box="[930,944,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">l'</emphasis>
) 5 (5–6), setae located 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 5 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs 25 (23–26), femur 7 (6–7), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FC574F77FC23FAF8" box="[980,1008,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bv</emphasis>
) 10 (10–11); genu 4 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FD8E4F48FDF1FA91" box="[525,546,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">l''</emphasis>
) 6 (5–7); tibia 6 (5–6); tarsus 5 (4–5); tarsal empodium simple, 4­ rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FD2D4F21FC81FAA9" bold="true" box="[686,850,1370,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsal opisthosoma with 34 (32–35) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 58 (56–62) microtuberculate annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FBE14FF9FBAEFA46" box="[1122,1149,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">c2</emphasis>
18 (16–19) on ventral annulus 11 (10–11); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FD184FD2FD79FA1F" box="[667,682,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">d</emphasis>
38 (35–40) on ventral annulus 23 (21–24); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FB744FD2FAD7FA1F" box="[1271,1284,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">e</emphasis>
19 (18–20) on ventral annulus 40 (39–41), setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FCB64FAAFCEEFA37" box="[821,829,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">f</emphasis>
23 (22–25) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FE0A4F83FE75F9CC" box="[393,422,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">h1</emphasis>
3 (2–3).
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FD924F83FD0DF9CF" bold="true" box="[529,734,1528,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female genitalia</emphasis>
14 (14–15) long, 23 (21–24) wide, coverflap with 12 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FC354C5BFC07F9E4" box="[950,980,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3a</emphasis>
) 20 (18–22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FEBB4C3CFE5AF954" blockId="3.[264,1324,857,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
MALE: (n = 1) 156 long, 53 wide; genitalia 15 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FEB54C14FE87F955" box="[310,340,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3a</emphasis>
) 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FE8B4CC2FE9EF90E" blockId="3.[264,1322,1721,1905]" box="[264,333,1721,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF949111FE8B4CC2FE9EF90E" box="[264,333,1721,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Types</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF949116FECC4C9BFBCFF91F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FECC4C9BFDA4F8AC" blockId="3.[264,1322,1721,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF949111FECC4C9BFE12F927" box="[335,449,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FECC4C9BFE12F927" bold="true" box="[335,449,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF949111FDCC4C9BFD49F927" box="[591,666,1760,1786]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="china">
<collectingCountry id="29B7765AFF949111FDCC4C9BFD49F927" box="[591,666,1760,1786]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
: Shaanxi Province, Zhouzhi County, Louguantai,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF949111FE8B4D73FE47F8FF" box="[264,404,1800,1826]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="9" value="34.059">34°03.54’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF949111FE354D73FD9CF8FF" box="[438,591,1800,1826]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="9" value="108.320335">108°19.22’E</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="251E100AFF949111FDEC4D73FCB3F8FF" box="[623,864,1800,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-08-31">August 31, 2004</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF949111FC544D73FE18F894" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FC544D73FB12F8FC" box="[983,1217,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pistacia chinensis</emphasis>
Bunge (Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, coll. Xue, Xiao­Feng &amp; Song, Zi­Wei.
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF949111FC1C4D54FBCFF894" box="[927,1052,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FC1C4D54FBCFF894" bold="true" box="[927,1052,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF949111FBA94D54FB48F894" box="[1066,1179,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF949111FB574D54FAF5F894" box="[1236,1318,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, with the same data as
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF949111FD8A4D2CFDA0F8AC" box="[521,627,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="05DF6642FF939116FE8B4C6FFBD2F993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172972/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[326,1237,318,1538]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF939116FE8B4C6FFBD2F993" blockId="4.[264,1323,1556,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF939116FE8B4C6FFE59F9F1" bold="true" box="[264,394,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF939116FE124C6EFD9EF9F1" box="[401,589,1557,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louguantais" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF939116FE124C6EFD9EF9F1" box="[401,589,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tetra louguantais</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF939116FDD74C6FFD79F9F1" bold="true" box="[596,682,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs and; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="511F36CAFF939116FE8B4CFBFE11F944" blockId="4.[264,1052,1664,1730]" box="[264,450,1664,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF939116FE8B4CFBFE11F944" box="[264,450,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Relation to host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF939116FEBB4CD3FBCFF91F" blockId="4.[264,1052,1664,1730]" box="[312,1052,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mites are vagrant on leaf surface, causing no apparent damage.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="511F36CAFF939116FE8B4C83FDB7F8BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<tr id="EF903488FF936EEDFE8B4C83FAF8F8CC" box="[264,1323,1784,1809]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFE8B4C83FDB7F8CC" box="[264,612,1784,1809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF939116FE8B4C83FE56F8CC" box="[264,389,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
</th>
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<tr id="EF903488FF936EEDFE8B4D5BFAF8F8E7" box="[264,1323,1824,1850]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFE8B4D5BFDB7F8E7" box="[264,612,1824,1850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The specific designation</th>
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<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF939116FDEE4D5BFD2BF8E4" box="[621,760,1824,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louguantais">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF939116FDEE4D5BFD2BF8E4" box="[621,760,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">louguantais</emphasis>
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</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFC814D5BFCC5F8E7" box="[770,790,1824,1850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">is</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFC9C4D5BFC8BF8E7" box="[799,856,1824,1850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">from</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFCE24D5BFC56F8E7" box="[865,901,1824,1850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">the</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFC0C4D5BFC1EF8E7" box="[911,973,1824,1850]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">place</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFC554D5BFBCDF8E7" box="[982,1054,1824,1850]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">where</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFBA44D5BFB98F8E7" box="[1063,1099,1824,1850]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">the</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFBD74D5BFB56F8E7" box="[1108,1157,1824,1850]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">host</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFB0C4D5BFB19F8E7" box="[1167,1226,1824,1850]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">plant</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFB504D5BFB2EF8E7" box="[1235,1277,1824,1850]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">and</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFA844D5BFAF8F8E7" box="[1287,1323,1824,1850]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">the</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF903488FF936EEDFE8B4D33FAF8F8BF" box="[264,1323,1864,1890]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="AC415DF4FF936EEDFE8B4D33FDB7F8BF" box="[264,612,1864,1890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">mite were found, Louguantai.</th>
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</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF929117FE8B4B67FCEDFE0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF929117FE8B4B67FEBDFEE8" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,470]" box="[264,366,284,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FE8B4B67FEBDFEE8" box="[264,366,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF929117FEBB4B3FFCEDFE0B" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF929117FDDD4B3FFC0CFE83" authority="Domes, 2003" authorityName="Domes" authorityYear="2003" box="[606,991,324,350]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippocastani">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FDDD4B3FFCEAFE80" box="[606,825,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tetra hippocastani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35314B3BFF929117FCC34B3FFC0CFE83" author="Domes" box="[832,991,324,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" refString="Domes, D. (2003) Five new species of Eriophyidae on Aesculus hippocatanum L. Acarologia, 43, 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2003">Domes, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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, but can be differentiated by prodorsal shield smooth (admedian and submedian lines present in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF929117FB9D4B17FB01FE58" box="[1054,1234,364,389]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippocastani">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FB9D4B17FB01FE58" box="[1054,1234,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. hippocastani</emphasis>
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), coxal area with short lines (smooth in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF929117FD474BEFFC50FE70" box="[708,899,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippocastani">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FD474BEFFC50FE70" box="[708,899,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. hippocastani</emphasis>
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) and prosternal apodeme absent (prosternal apodeme present in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF929117FDF94BC7FCFEFE08" box="[634,813,444,469]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippocastani">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF929117FDF94BC7FCFEFE08" box="[634,813,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. hippocastani</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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Key to species in the genus
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in
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<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B488CFAF8FCCC" box="[264,1323,759,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1 Coxal area smooth......................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4964FAF8FCE4" box="[264,1323,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">­ Coxal area with short lines or granules ....................................................................... 12</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B493CFAF9FCBC" box="[264,1322,839,865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
2 Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FEFD493CFE4FFCBD" box="[382,412,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">h1</emphasis>
absent
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FE71493CFB04FCBD" box="[498,1239,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF969113FB97493CFB04FCBD" authority="Huang" authorityName="Huang" box="[1044,1239,839,864]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Tetra intermedia</taxonomicName>
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Huang
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­ Setae
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present............................................................................................................. 3
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3 Empodium 7­rayed
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FD9E49ECFB06FC6D" box="[541,1237,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
.......................................................................
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Huang
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<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B49C4FAF8FC04" box="[264,1323,959,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">­ Empodium 4­rayed........................................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
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4 Coxal area with prosternal apodeme
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FD60499CFB05FBDD" box="[739,1238,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
.......................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF969113FB8A499CFB05FBDD" authority="Huang" authorityName="Huang" box="[1033,1238,999,1024]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similisforca">Tetra similisforca</taxonomicName>
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Huang
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<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4E74FAFFFBF4" box="[264,1324,1039,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">­ Coxal area without prosternal apodeme ........................................................................ 5</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF969113FE8B4E4CFAF8FBA4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4E4CFAFEFB8C" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1325,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4E4CFAFEFB8C" box="[264,1325,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5 Shield design without median line ................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4E24FAF8FBA4" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1323,1119,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4E24FAF8FBA4" box="[264,1323,1119,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">­ Shield design with median line ..................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF969113FE8B4EFCFAFFFB14" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4EFCFAF9FB7D" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1322,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4EFCFAF9FB7D" box="[264,1322,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
6 Admedian lines on prodorsal shield separate
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FCC04EFCFB15FB7D" box="[835,1222,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
..................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF969113FBBC4EFCFB15FB7D" box="[1087,1222,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerii" status="sp. nov.">Tetra acerii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF969113FB4E4EFDFAF9FB7D" box="[1229,1322,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FB4E4EFDFAF9FB7D" bold="true" box="[1229,1322,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4ED4FAFFFB14" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1324,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4ED4FAFFFB14" box="[264,1324,1199,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">­ Admedian lines on prodorsal shield connected............................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF969113FE8B4EACFAF9FAC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4EACFAF9FB2C" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1322,1239,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4EACFAF9FB2C" box="[264,1322,1239,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
7 Admedian lines on prodorsal shield connected at basal 2/3
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FC674EACFB05FB2D" box="[996,1238,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
..............
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF969113FBCC4EACFB05FB2D" authority="Huang" authorityName="Huang" box="[1103,1238,1239,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toona">Tetra toona</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Huang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4E84FAF9FAC5" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1322,1278,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4E84FAF9FAC5" box="[264,1322,1278,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
­ Admedian lines on prodorsal shield connected at base
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FC334E84FB14FAC5" box="[944,1223,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
...............
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF969113FBA34E84FB14FAC5" box="[1056,1223,1279,1304]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorbusis" status="sp. nov.">Tetra sorbusis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF969113FB4E4E85FAF9FAC5" box="[1229,1322,1278,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FB4E4E85FAF9FAC5" bold="true" box="[1229,1322,1278,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF969113FE8B4F5CFAF8FAB4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4F5CFAF9FA9D" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1322,1318,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4F5CFAF9FA9D" box="[264,1322,1318,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
8 Shield design with median line separate from admedian lines
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FB8B4F5CFB15FA9D" box="[1032,1222,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
.......
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF969113FBBC4F5CFB15FA9D" box="[1087,1222,1319,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidi" status="sp. nov.">Tetra lucidi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF969113FB4E4F5DFAF9FA9D" box="[1229,1322,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FB4E4F5DFAF9FA9D" bold="true" box="[1229,1322,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4F34FAF8FAB4" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1323,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4F34FAF8FAB4" box="[264,1323,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">­ Shield design with median line connected with admedian lines................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF969113FE8B4F0CFAF9F9D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4F0CFAF9FA64" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4F0CFAF9FA64" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
9 Shield design with median line 1/3 anterior, female genital coverflap with 8 to 10 lon­ gitudinal ridges
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FE714FE4FBBCFA65" box="[498,1135,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
........................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF969113FC114FE4FBBCFA65" authority="Kuang &amp; Hong" authorityName="Kuang &amp; Hong" box="[914,1135,1439,1464]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">Tetra guiyangensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Kuang &amp; Hong
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4FBCFAF9F9D4" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4FBCFAF9F9D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">­ Shield design with median line 1/3 at base, female genital coverflap with more than 10 longitudinal ridges....................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF969113FE8B4C6CFAF8F984" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4C6CFAF9F9EC" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1322,1559,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4C6CFAF9F9EC" box="[264,1322,1559,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
10 Femur Ι and ΙΙ with longitudinal lines
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FD714C6CFB8AF9ED" box="[754,1113,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
.........................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF969113FC2C4C6CFB8AF9ED" authority="Wei, Chen &amp; Xie" authorityName="Wei, Chen &amp; Xie" box="[943,1113,1559,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygoni">Tetra polygoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Wei, Chen &amp; Xie
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4C44FAF8F984" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1323,1599,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4C44FAF8F984" box="[264,1323,1599,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">­ Femur smooth.............................................................................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF969113FE8B4C1CFAF9F925" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4C1CFAF9F974" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4C1CFAF9F974" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
11 Shield design with admedian lines connected at basal 1/3, admedian and submedian lines separate
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FE5F4CF4FB8BF975" box="[476,1112,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF969113FC0C4CF4FB8BF975" authority="Wei, Chen &amp; Xie" authorityName="Wei, Chen &amp; Xie" box="[911,1112,1679,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clerodendri">Tetra clerodendri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Wei, Chen &amp; Xie
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4CCCFAF9F925" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4CCCFAF9F925" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
­ Shield design with admedian lines connected at basal 1/3 and 2/3, admedian and sub­ median lines connected
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FDD24CA4FB15F925" box="[593,1222,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF969113FBA14CA4FB15F925" box="[1058,1222,1759,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilaxis" status="sp. nov.">Tetra smilaxis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF969113FB4E4CA5FAF9F925" box="[1229,1322,1758,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF969113FB4E4CA5FAF9F925" bold="true" box="[1229,1322,1758,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF969113FE8B4D7CFAFFF894" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4D7CFAF9F8FC" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1322,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4D7CFAF9F8FC" box="[264,1322,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">12 Coxal area with granules............................................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4D54FAFFF894" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1324,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4D54FAFFF894" box="[264,1324,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">­ Coxal area with short lines .......................................................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF969110FE8B4D2CFAF8FE83" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF969113FE8B4D2CFAF5F8AC" blockId="1.[264,1325,759,1905]" box="[264,1318,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF969113FE8B4D2CFAF5F8AC" box="[264,1318,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF969113FE8B4D2CFE5DF8AC" box="[264,398,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">13 Female</specimenCount>
genital coverflap smooth, empodium 7­rayed ...................................................
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FEB84B67FAF8FE83" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FEB84B67FBA1FEE8" box="[315,1138,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FC334B67FBA1FEE8" authority="Kuang &amp; Zhuo" authorityName="Kuang &amp; Zhuo" box="[944,1138,284,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalbergiae">Tetra dalbergiae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Kuang &amp; Zhuo
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4B3FFAF8FE83" box="[264,1323,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">­ Female genital coverflap with 10 longitudinal ridges, empodium 4­rayed................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4B17FAF9FE23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4B17FAF9FE70" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4B17FAF9FE70" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
14 Prodorsal shield with lateral lobe, dorsal annuli with elliptical microtubercles. ............
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FEB84BEFFB15FE70" box="[315,1222,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FB864BEFFB15FE70" box="[1029,1222,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ningshanis" status="sp. nov.">Tetra ningshanis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF959110FB4E4BE8FAF9FE70" box="[1229,1322,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FB4E4BE8FAF9FE70" bold="true" box="[1229,1322,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4BC7FAF9FE23" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4BC7FAF9FE23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
­ Prodorsal shield without lateral lobe, dorsal annuli with spiny microtubercles..............
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FEB84B9FFB5FFE20" box="[315,1164,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FC514B9FFB5FFE20" authority="Xue &amp; Hong" authorityName="Xue &amp; Hong" box="[978,1164,484,509]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspensae">Tetra suspensae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Xue &amp; Hong
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4877FAF9FD93" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4877FAFFFDFB" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1324,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4877FAFFFDFB" box="[264,1324,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15 Dorsal annuli with microtubercles .............................................................................. 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B484FFAF9FD93" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1322,564,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B484FFAF9FD93" box="[264,1322,564,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">­ Dorsal annuli smooth .................................................................................................. 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4827FAF9FD43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4827FAF8FDAB" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4827FAF8FDAB" box="[264,1323,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
16 Empodium 2­rayed
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FD9E4827FBF2FDA8" box="[541,1057,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">......................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FBA24827FAF8FDAB" authority="(Keifer)" authorityName="Keifer" baseAuthorityName="Keifer" box="[1057,1323,604,630]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FBA24827FB16FDA8" box="[1057,1221,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tetra concava</emphasis>
(Keifer)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B48FFFAF9FD43" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1322,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B48FFFAF9FD43" box="[264,1322,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">­ Empodium more than 2­rayed..................................................................................... 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B48D7FAF8FD33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B48D7FAF8FD1B" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B48D7FAF8FD1B" box="[264,1323,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17 Dorsal annuli with elliptical microtubercles ............................................................... 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B48AFFAF8FD33" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B48AFFAF8FD33" box="[264,1323,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">­ Dorsal annuli with spiny or filament microtubercles .................................................. 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4887FAF8FCE3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4887FAF9FCCB" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1322,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4887FAF9FCCB" box="[264,1322,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
18 Empodium 4­rayed, shield design obscure
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FCAF4887FB15FCC8" box="[812,1222,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
.................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FBA64887FB15FCC8" box="[1061,1222,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuihuae" status="sp. nov.">Tetra cuihuae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF959110FB4E4887FAF9FCCB" box="[1229,1322,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FB4E4887FAF9FCCB" bold="true" box="[1229,1322,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B495FFAF8FCE3" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,804,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B495FFAF8FCE3" box="[264,1323,804,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">­ Empodium 6 to 7­rayed, shield design distinct ........................................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4937FAF9FC03" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4937FAF9FC53" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4937FAF9FC53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
19 Solenidion knobbed, dorsal annuli with elliptical microtubercles on rear annular mar­ gins
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FEED490FFB15FC50" box="[366,1222,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FBB4490FFB15FC50" box="[1079,1222,884,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salixis" status="sp. nov.">Tetra salixis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF959110FB4E490FFAF9FC53" box="[1229,1322,884,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FB4E490FFAF9FC53" bold="true" box="[1229,1322,884,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B49E7FAF9FC03" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B49E7FAF9FC03" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
­ Solenidion tapered, dorsal annuli with elliptical microtubercles ahead of rear annular margins
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FE1949BFFB5AFC00" box="[410,1161,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FC5149BFFB5AFC00" authority="Xue &amp; Hong" authorityName="Xue &amp; Hong" box="[978,1161,964,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicae">Tetra japonicae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Xue &amp; Hong
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4997FAF9FBF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4997FAF9FBDB" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1322,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4997FAF9FBDB" box="[264,1322,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
20 Empodium 4­rayed
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FD9E4997FB16FBD8" box="[541,1221,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FC754997FB16FBD8" box="[1014,1221,1004,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnatifidae" status="sp. nov.">Tetra pinnatifidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF959110FB4E4997FAF9FBDB" box="[1229,1322,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FB4E4997FAF9FBDB" bold="true" box="[1229,1322,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4E6FFAF9FBF3" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1322,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4E6FFAF9FBF3" box="[264,1322,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">­ Empodium 6 to 7­rayed............................................................................................... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4E47FAFFFBA3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4E47FAF9FB8B" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1322,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4E47FAF9FB8B" box="[264,1322,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
21 Shield design with median line complete
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FC944E47FB5FFB88" box="[791,1164,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
..........................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FC584E47FB5FFB88" authority="Xue &amp; Hong" authorityName="Xue &amp; Hong" box="[987,1164,1084,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">Tetra formosae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Xue &amp; Hong
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4E1FFAFFFBA3" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1324,1124,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4E1FFAFFFBA3" box="[264,1324,1124,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">­ Shield design with median line incomplete................................................................. 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4EF7FAF8FAC3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4EF7FAF9FB13" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4EF7FAF9FB13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
22 Shield design with granules on lines, median line connected with admedian lines at basal 1/3
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FE2B4ECFFB5FFB10" box="[424,1164,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FC734ECFFB5FFB10" authority="Xue &amp; Hong" authorityName="Xue &amp; Hong" box="[1008,1164,1204,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatae">Tetra lobatae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Xue &amp; Hong
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4EA7FAF8FAC3" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4EA7FAF8FAC3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
­ Shield design without granules on lines, median and admedian lines separate ..............
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FEB84F7FFBBFFAC0" box="[315,1132,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
.......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FC3E4F7FFBBFFAC0" authority="Huang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Huang &amp; Wang" box="[957,1132,1284,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbae">Tetra superbae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Huang &amp; Wang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4F57FAFFFAB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4F57FAF9FA9B" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1322,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4F57FAF9FA9B" box="[264,1322,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
23 Prodorsal shield smooth
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FDDB4F57FB14FA98" box="[600,1223,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
........................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FC7A4F57FB14FA98" box="[1017,1223,1324,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louguantais" status="sp. nov.">Tetra louguantais</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF959110FB4E4F57FAF9FA9B" box="[1229,1322,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FB4E4F57FAF9FA9B" bold="true" box="[1229,1322,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4F2FFAFFFAB3" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1324,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4F2FFAFFFAB3" box="[264,1324,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">­ Prodorsal shield with design ....................................................................................... 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4F07FAFFFA63" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4F07FAF8FA4B" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4F07FAF8FA4B" box="[264,1323,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24 Median line on prodorsal shield present ..................................................................... 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4FDFFAFFFA63" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1324,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4FDFFAFFFA63" box="[264,1324,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">­ Median line on prodorsal shield absent....................................................................... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4FB7FAFFF9EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4FB7FAF8F9D3" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4FB7FAF8F9D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
25 Median, admedian and submedian lines complete and separated each other .................
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FEB84F8FFBB6F9D0" box="[315,1125,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FCF94F8FFBB6F9D0" authority="Kuang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Kuang &amp; Zhang" box="[890,1125,1524,1549]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllostachyis">Tetra phyllostachyis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Kuang &amp; Zhang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4C67FAFFF9EB" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1324,1564,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4C67FAFFF9EB" box="[264,1324,1564,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">­ Prodorsal shield design network ................................................................................. 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4C3FFAF8F95B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4C3FFAF8F983" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,1604,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4C3FFAF8F983" box="[264,1323,1604,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
26 Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FEFD4C3FFE4FF980" box="[382,412,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">h1</emphasis>
present
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FE7A4C3FFB49F980" box="[505,1178,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FC494C3FFB49F980" authority="Wang &amp; Lu" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lu" box="[970,1178,1604,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiheziensis">Tetra shiheziensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Lu
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4C17FAF8F95B" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4C17FAF8F95B" box="[264,1323,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
­ Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FEFD4C17FE4FF958" box="[382,412,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">h1</emphasis>
absent............................................................................................................ 27
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959110FE8B4CEFFAF8F90B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4CEFFAF9F973" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1322,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4CEFFAF9F973" box="[264,1322,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
27 Prodorsal shield without median line at base
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FCC04CEFFB52F970" box="[835,1153,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
..................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FC484CEFFB52F970" authority="Kuang &amp; Luo" authorityName="Kuang &amp; Luo" box="[971,1153,1684,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gleditsiae">Tetra gleditsiae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Kuang &amp; Luo
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4CC7FAF8F90B" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4CC7FAF8F90B" box="[264,1323,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">­ Prodorsal shield with median line at base ................................................................... 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF959111FE8B4C9FFAF9FE83" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF959110FE8B4C9FFAF9F893" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF959110FE8B4C9FFAF9F893" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF959110FE8B4C9FFE5DF923" box="[264,398,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">28 Female</specimenCount>
coverflap with 3 transverse lines at base and 5 to 8 longitudinal ridges, median line connected with admedian lines at basal, central and anterior ..................................
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF959110FEB84D4FFB06F890" box="[315,1237,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF959110FBBB4D4FFB06F890" authority="Kuang" authorityName="Kuang" box="[1080,1237,1844,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleomis">Tetra cleomis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Kuang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FE8B4B67FAF9FE83" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF949111FE8B4B67FAF9FE83" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
­ Female coverflap with 8 longitudinal ridges, median line connected with admedian lines at basal
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FE574B3FFB5EFE80" box="[468,1165,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF949111FC484B3FFB5EFE80" authority="Xue &amp; Hong" authorityName="Xue &amp; Hong" box="[971,1165,324,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycopersici">Tetra lycopersici</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Xue &amp; Hong
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF949111FE8B4B17FAF8FE73" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FE8B4B17FAF9FE5B" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[264,1322,364,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF949111FE8B4B17FAF9FE5B" box="[264,1322,364,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
29 Coxal area without prosternal apodeme
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FC8B4B17FBBCFE58" box="[776,1135,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
.....................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF949111FC2A4B17FBBCFE58" authority="Kuang &amp; Hong" authorityName="Kuang &amp; Hong" box="[937,1135,364,389]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">Tetra lushuiensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Kuang &amp; Hong
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FE8B4BEFFAF8FE73" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[264,1323,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF949111FE8B4BEFFAF8FE73" box="[264,1323,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">­ Coxal area with prosternal apodeme ........................................................................... 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF949111FE8B4BC7FAFFFE23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FE8B4BC7FAF8FE0B" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[264,1323,444,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF949111FE8B4BC7FAF8FE0B" box="[264,1323,444,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
30 Empodium 6­rayed, submedian lines present
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FCC94BC7FB85FE08" box="[842,1110,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
.......
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF949111FCFE4BC7FB85FE08" authority="Lin, Jin &amp; Kuang" authorityName="Lin, Jin &amp; Kuang" box="[893,1110,444,469]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanjingensis">Tetra nanjingensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Lin, Jin &amp; Kuang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FE8B4B9FFAFFFE23" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[264,1324,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF949111FE8B4B9FFAFFFE23" box="[264,1324,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">­ Empodium 4­rayed, submedian lines absent............................................................... 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="EA542E6FFF949111FE8B4877FAF9FD43" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FE8B4877FAF9FD93" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF949111FE8B4877FAF9FD93" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
31 Admedian lines connected at base, female coverflap with 12 to 14 longitudinal ridges
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FEB8484FFB05FD90" box="[315,1238,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF949111FBC4484FFB05FD90" authority="Kuang" authorityName="Kuang" box="[1095,1238,564,589]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">Tetra populi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Kuang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF949111FE8B4827FAF9FD43" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="EA5195FFFF949111FE8B4827FAF9FD43" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
­ Admedian lines separate, female coverflap with 8 to 10 longitudinal ridges .................
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF949111FEB848FFFB06FD40" box="[315,1237,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF949111FC4048FFFB06FD40" authority="Kuang" authorityName="Kuang" box="[963,1237,644,669]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heilongjiangensis">Tetra heilongjiangensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Kuang
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="7DCF7A851E6CED5534A87664766C6BB8">A taxonomic study of the genus Te t r a Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae: Anthocoptini) from Shaanxi Province, China with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5CF4C01DF29D75D189A8683D453D00A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="622BD55403F7A89C14A26F4AC2CB910C">
<mods:roleTerm id="E1EFEDDBDE16A7F11C48110AB485C4E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A6BF8A184931DBFB3C953DFBA3316980">Xue, Xiao-Feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E45CB7BF25AE14492A14C618E10BF015" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55648B760EA992406B94302C84177F6A">
<mods:roleTerm id="98E26219A3892A659FA4999ACD4782B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3EA3F86F742AC4AA902E88A4049D1DBD">Song, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3272B067CE25A6226C08274C0985F532" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F986B20153C18ACFB653151B5F14753">
<mods:roleTerm id="772F3760E3FF37928967FBF1BA08688B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD28B443ED1EE2218A436264C56B54DC">Hong, Xiao-Yue</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A1297033791C17B8BABF0E4CAA5E2DC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="27F0660FCB958B296BB2B2A922EFB5D8">
<mods:title id="E8FA8455A0C7C08AA29BEB9910A235C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4FF916F5840E93955F62B1D975B63A68">
<mods:date id="8B3E7C20219C0A365868F59FE8BFA601">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9CD5E0C1C72351351B706CC67735B0FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4DD3AC7B8F77A5DBEBADFD2AE6E68E4F">1249</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="C79E83B5DEC6D33BF55BCDBF60C088E4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B88F2A0A3E4C73F58B8102D6FCAC094D" type="CLB-Dataset">50598</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C4B4145D8AE89169F924B121F2ED4A3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6AC84BA20497CA7A5AC263EED1499216" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6418974-2006-4f93-8688-42d5c7960b55</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A28A7B42083D1F6094AA17EEDDE54ADC" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0188B5D0ABCA91726B7C452D679384A" type="Zenodo-Dep">172971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D90987DCFF99911DFE8B4C0AFC80F894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6491181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6491181" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15788FD3-C8C2-493F-A7F6-C67D105B354F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90987DCFF99911DFE8B4C0AFC80F894" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF99911CFE8B4C0AFEB3F970" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF99911CFE8B4C0AFDEBF957" blockId="14.[264,568,1648,1709]" box="[264,568,1648,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="0A5781A6FF99911CFE8B4C0AFDEBF957" bold="true" box="[264,568,1648,1675]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF99911CFE8B4C0AFDEBF957" bold="true" box="[264,568,1648,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF99911CFE8B4C0AFE00F956" box="[264,467,1649,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ningshanis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF99911CFE8B4C0AFE00F956" bold="true" box="[264,467,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tetra ningshanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF99911CFE584C0BFDEBF957" box="[475,568,1648,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF99911CFE8B4CE8FEB3F970" blockId="14.[264,568,1648,1709]" box="[264,352,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="C99B2A4FFF99911CFE924CE8FE85F970" box="[273,342,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[310,1200,320,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[305,1267,306,1543]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tetra ningshanis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs and; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172978/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF99911DFE8B4C9FFE9EFB7B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF99911CFE8B4C9FFE41F920" blockId="14.[264,1323,1764,1869]" box="[264,402,1764,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF99911CFE8B4C9FFE41F920" box="[264,402,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF99911DFEBB4D70FEBFFBDB" blockId="14.[264,1323,1764,1869]" lastBlockId="15.[264,1324,284,1110]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
FEMALE: (n = 8) Body fusiform, 225 (210–230) long, 65 (63–66) wide, 60 (58–64) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 20 (19–22), projecting obliquely down.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF99911CFBDD4D48FAF8F890" bold="true" box="[1118,1323,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
45 (44–46) long, 71 (69–72) wide; subtriangular and with lateral lobes; frontal lobe acuminate; median and admedian lines connected at basal 1/3, admedian and submedian lines connected at basal 2/3, with granules on lines. Scapular tubercles on rear margin, 31 (30–32) apart, scapular setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFD094BEFFD71FE70" box="[650,674,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sc</emphasis>
) 15 (14–17) projecting posterior.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFBDB4BE8FB34FE70" bold="true" box="[1112,1255,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coxal area</emphasis>
with granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFCE84BC7FC5BFE08" box="[875,904,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1b</emphasis>
) 11 (10–11), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFE4F4B9FFE3AFE20" box="[460,489,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1a</emphasis>
) 19 (18–22), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFBE04B9FFB53FE20" box="[1123,1152,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2a</emphasis>
) 32 (30–34). Prosternal apodeme present.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFDE24870FD48FDF8" bold="true" box="[609,667,523,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs</emphasis>
with usual series of setae. Legs 34 (32–36), femur 8 (8–9), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFD17484FFD63FD90" box="[660,688,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bv</emphasis>
) 12 (10–13); genu 6 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFA8F484FFAF3FD90" box="[1292,1312,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">l''</emphasis>
) 20 (19–22); tibia 10 (8–10), paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFCD34827FC8DFDA8" box="[848,862,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">l'</emphasis>
) 5 (5–6), setae located 1/4 from dorsal base; tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion rod­like. Legs 29 (27–31), femur 7 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFC3248D7FC1EFD18" box="[945,973,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bv</emphasis>
) 13 (12–13); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFD8E48AFFDF1FD30" box="[525,546,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">l''</emphasis>
) 8 (8–9); tibia 7 (6–7); tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­ rayed, tarsal solenidion rod­like.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFD294887FC9DFCCB" bold="true" box="[682,846,764,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsal opisthosoma with 33 (30–35) annuli, with elliptical granules, ventrally with 66 (63–68) microtuberculate annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFE8B4937FEF0FCB8" box="[264,291,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c2</emphasis>
35 (32–37) on ventral annulus 13 (13–14); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFCFD4937FC5EFCB8" box="[894,909,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">d</emphasis>
42 (40–46) on ventral annulus 28 (27–29); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFE3C490FFE1FFC50" box="[447,460,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">e</emphasis>
26 (24–27) on ventral annulus 48 (47–48), setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFBB5490FFBEDFC50" box="[1078,1086,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">f</emphasis>
31 (29–34) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFD0049E7FD73FC68" box="[643,672,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">h1</emphasis>
3 (3–4).
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFC8849E7FC0AFC6B" bold="true" box="[779,985,924,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female genitalia</emphasis>
15 (14–15) long, 22 (21–23) wide, coverflap with 12 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFB5849BFFB2BFC00" box="[1243,1272,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3a</emphasis>
) 25 (24–27).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF98911DFEBB4E6FFE59FB8B" blockId="15.[264,1324,284,1110]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
MALE: (n = 1) 165 long, 55 wide; genitalia 5, 20 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFEB54E47FE87FB88" box="[310,340,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3a</emphasis>
) 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF98911DFE8B4EF7FE9EFB7B" blockId="15.[264,1323,1164,1310]" box="[264,333,1164,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF98911DFE8B4EF7FE9EFB7B" box="[264,333,1164,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Types</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF98911DFEBB4ECFFBC9FA4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF98911DFEBB4ECFFB65FAC3" blockId="15.[264,1323,1164,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF98911DFEBB4ECFFE79FB13" box="[312,426,1204,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFEBB4ECFFE79FB13" bold="true" box="[312,426,1204,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF98911DFDBB4ECFFD50FB13" box="[568,643,1204,1230]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="china">
<collectingCountry id="29B7765AFF98911DFDBB4ECFFD50FB13" box="[568,643,1204,1230]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
: Shaanxi Province, Ningshan County,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF98911DFB1A4ECFFAF5FB13" box="[1177,1318,1204,1230]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="33.307167">33°18.43’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF98911DFE8B4EA7FE72FB2B" box="[264,417,1244,1270]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="9" value="108.3055">108°18.33’E</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="251E100AFF98911DFE2E4EA7FD43FB2B" box="[429,656,1244,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-09-07">September 7, 2004</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF98911DFD5C4EA7FCECFB28" box="[735,831,1244,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFD5C4EA7FCECFB28" box="[735,831,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF98911DFCF94EA7FC28FB2B" box="[890,1019,1244,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
), coll. Xue, Xiao­Feng &amp; Song, Zi­Wei.
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF98911DFE374F7FFDE2FAC3" box="[436,561,1284,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFE374F7FFDE2FAC3" bold="true" box="[436,561,1284,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF98911DFDC34F7FFD62FAC3" box="[576,689,1284,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF98911DFD6A4F7FFCEFFAC3" box="[745,828,1284,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, with the same data as
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF98911DFBCB4F7FFB61FAC3" box="[1096,1202,1284,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF98911DFE8B4F2FFE12FAB0" blockId="15.[264,1050,1364,1430]" box="[264,449,1364,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFE8B4F2FFE12FAB0" box="[264,449,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Relation to host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF98911DFEBB4F07FBC9FA4B" blockId="15.[264,1050,1364,1430]" box="[312,1050,1404,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mites are vagrant on leaf surface, causing no apparent damage.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF98911DFE8B4FB7FD78F9EB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<table id="23A0C46AFF986EEDFE8B4FB7FAFAF9EB" box="[264,1321,1484,1590]" colsContinueFrom="6.[264,1322,1635,1741]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tr id="EF903488FF986EEDFE8B4FB7FAFAFA38" box="[264,1321,1484,1509]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFE8B4FB7FD37FA38" box="[264,740,1484,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFE8B4FB7FE56FA38" box="[264,389,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EF903488FF986EEDFE8B4F8FFAFAF9D3" box="[264,1321,1524,1550]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFE8B4F8FFD37F9D3" box="[264,740,1524,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The specific designation
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF98911DFDE64F8FFD37F9D0" box="[613,740,1524,1549]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ningshanis">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFDE64F8FFD37F9D0" box="[613,740,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ningshanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFD6E4F8FFCD3F9D3" box="[749,768,1524,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">is</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFC894F8FFC90F9D3" box="[778,835,1524,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">from</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFCCE4F8FFCA2F9D3" box="[845,881,1524,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">the</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFCF84F8FFC18F9D3" box="[891,971,1524,1550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">county</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFC574F8FFBC8F9D3" box="[980,1051,1524,1550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">where</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFBA64F8FFB9AF9D3" box="[1061,1097,1524,1550]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">the</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFBD04F8FFB57F9D3" box="[1107,1156,1524,1550]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">host</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFB0E4F8FFB1BF9D3" box="[1165,1224,1524,1550]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">plant</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFB524F8FFB28F9D3" box="[1233,1275,1524,1550]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">and</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFA864F8FFAFAF9D3" box="[1285,1321,1524,1550]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">the</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF903488FF986EEDFE8B4C67FAFAF9EB" box="[264,1321,1564,1590]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="AC415DF4FF986EEDFE8B4C67FD37F9EB" box="[264,740,1564,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mite were found, Ningshan County.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF98911DFE8B4CF4FC80F894" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF98911DFE8B4CF4FEBDF975" blockId="15.[264,1324,1679,1865]" box="[264,366,1679,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFE8B4CF4FEBDF975" box="[264,366,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF98911DFEBB4CCCFC80F894" blockId="15.[264,1324,1679,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF98911DFDDC4CCCFBD7F90C" authority="Xue &amp; Hong, 2005" authorityName="Xue &amp; Hong" authorityYear="2005" box="[607,1028,1719,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspensae">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFDDC4CCCFCC9F90D" box="[607,794,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tetra suspensae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35314B3BFF98911DFCA24CCCFBD7F90C" author="Xue" box="[801,1028,1719,1745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Xue, X. - F. &amp; Hong, X. - Y. (2005) Five new species of the genus Tetra Keifer (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from China. Zootaxa, 1067, 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="2005">Xue &amp; Hong, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated by prodorsal shield with lateral lobe (absent in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF98911DFCDC4CA4FC2AF925" box="[863,1017,1759,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspensae">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFCDC4CA4FC2AF925" box="[863,1017,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. suspensae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), frontal lobe acuminate (frontal lobe broad in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF98911DFD8B4D7CFD49F8FD" box="[520,666,1799,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspensae">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFD8B4D7CFD49F8FD" box="[520,666,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. suspensae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and dorsal annuli with elliptical microtubercles (dorsal annuli with spiny microtubercles in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF98911DFD2D4D54FC91F895" box="[686,834,1839,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspensae">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF98911DFD2D4D54FC91F895" box="[686,834,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. suspensae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="CD7F6C3A14BC44ECC7B61C185686E32C">A taxonomic study of the genus Te t r a Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae: Anthocoptini) from Shaanxi Province, China with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="202AE0468A5335D21FFFEC812EC89F71">Hong, Xiao-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="34DF563EEEDF07D667A8A6E0A1D534E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9B911EFE8B4C21FEB3F94A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9B911EFE8B4C21FE24F9AE" blockId="12.[264,503,1625,1687]" box="[264,503,1625,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="0A5781A6FF9B911EFE8B4C21FE24F9AE" bold="true" box="[264,503,1625,1652]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9B911EFE8B4C21FE24F9AE" bold="true" box="[264,503,1625,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9B911EFE8B4C21FE41F9A9" box="[264,402,1626,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9B911EFE8B4C21FE41F9A9" bold="true" box="[264,402,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetra lucidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF9B911EFE194C22FE24F9AE" box="[410,503,1625,1651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9B911EFE8B4C06FEB3F94A" blockId="12.[264,503,1625,1687]" box="[264,352,1661,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="C99B2A4FFF9B911EFE924C06FE85F94A" box="[273,342,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[364,1217,316,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[339,1259,306,1487]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tetra lucidi sp. nov. A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs and; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172977/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9B911FFE8B4CB6FE9BFB88" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9B911EFE8B4CB6FE41F93B" blockId="12.[264,1324,1741,1887]" box="[264,402,1741,1766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9B911EFE8B4CB6FE41F93B" box="[264,402,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9B911FFEBB4C8EFC6EFC6B" blockId="12.[264,1324,1741,1887]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1323,284,1030]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
FEMALE: (n = 7) Body fusiform, 191 (188–195) long, 69 (68–70) wide, 63 (60–65) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 18 (17–20), projecting obliquely down.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9B911EFBDD4D67FAF8F8EB" bold="true" box="[1118,1323,1820,1846]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
47 (45–50) long, 60 (58–61) wide; subtriangular; frontal lobe acuminate; median line present 2/3 at base, admedian and submedian lines connected by transverse lines at basal 2/3, submedian lines connected at base. Scapular tubercles near rear margin, 30 (28–31) apart, scapular setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFD934B17FDFAFE58" box="[528,553,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sc</emphasis>
) 5 (4–6) projecting posterior.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFC194B10FBF6FE58" bold="true" box="[922,1061,363,389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coxal area</emphasis>
smooth; anterolateral setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFDB24BEFFD9DFE70" box="[561,590,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1b</emphasis>
) 7 (6–9), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFBEF4BEFFB5AFE70" box="[1132,1161,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1a</emphasis>
) 17 (15–20), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFD1C4BC7FD6EFE08" box="[671,701,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2a</emphasis>
) 40 (40–41). Prosternal apodeme present.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFB374BC0FB3CFE08" bold="true" box="[1204,1263,443,469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs</emphasis>
with usual series of setae. Legs 32 (30–34), femur 10 (9–10), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFB6D4B9FFAD9FE20" box="[1262,1290,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bv</emphasis>
) 9 (8–11); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFCA34877FCE6FDF8" box="[800,821,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">l''</emphasis>
) 22 (20–24); tibia 8 (8–9), paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFEDB484FFEB5FD90" box="[344,358,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">l'</emphasis>
) 4 (4–5), setae located 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs 28 (26–30), femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFE3A48FFFE06FD40" box="[441,469,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bv</emphasis>
) 7 (6–9); genu 4 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFB8348FFFBC6FD40" box="[1024,1045,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">l''</emphasis>
) 7 (6–7); tibia 6 (5–6); tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFBFD48D7FAF1FD1B" bold="true" box="[1150,1314,684,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsal opisthosoma with 30 (29–32) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 69 (67–71) microtuberculate annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFDFE4887FD49FCC8" box="[637,666,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">c2</emphasis>
23 (20–26) on ventral annulus 11 (11–12); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFB774887FAD0FCC8" box="[1268,1283,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">d</emphasis>
56 (50–63) on ventral annulus 23 (22–24); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFCA1495FFCFCFCE0" box="[802,815,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">e</emphasis>
21 (19–23) on ventral annulus 44 (43–46), setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFEC94937FE81FCB8" box="[330,338,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">f</emphasis>
28 (25–31) on 5th ventral annulus from rear. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFC334937FC1EFCB8" box="[944,973,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">h1</emphasis>
3 (3–4).
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFBBB4937FAD5FCBB" bold="true" box="[1080,1286,844,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female genitalia</emphasis>
16 (15–16) long, 22 (21–23) wide, coverflap with 8 longitudinal ridges and 2 transverse lines at base, proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFC8649E7FCF0FC68" box="[773,803,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3a</emphasis>
) 20 (18–22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9A911FFEBB49BFFE5AFBDB" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
MALE: (n = 1) 150 long, 53 wide; genitalia 5, 20 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFEB54997FE87FBD8" box="[310,340,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3a</emphasis>
) 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9A911FFE8B4E47FE9BFB88" blockId="13.[264,1323,1084,1230]" box="[264,328,1084,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9A911FFE8B4E47FE9BFB88" box="[264,328,1084,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFE8B4E47FE9BFB88" box="[264,328,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9A911FFEBB4E1FFBC9FA9B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9A911FFEBB4E1FFBBFFB13" blockId="13.[264,1323,1084,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9A911FFEBB4E1FFE79FBA3" box="[312,426,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFEBB4E1FFE79FBA3" bold="true" box="[312,426,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFD9B4E1FFDB1FBA3" box="[536,610,1124,1150]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="china">
<collectingCountry id="29B7765AFF9A911FFD9B4E1FFDB1FBA3" box="[536,610,1124,1150]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
: Shaanxi Province, Yang County,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF9A911FFC764E1FFB52FBA3" box="[1013,1153,1124,1150]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="33.518">33°31.08’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF9A911FFB0D4E1FFAF4FBA3" box="[1166,1319,1124,1150]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="107.669">107°40.14’E</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="251E100AFF9A911FFE8B4EF7FE1DFB7B" box="[264,462,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-08-10">August 10, 2005</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFD9E4EF7FC69FB7B" authority="Ait." authorityName="Ait." box="[541,954,1164,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFD9E4EF7FD28FB78" box="[541,763,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ligustrum lucidum</emphasis>
Ait. (Oleaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, coll. Xue, Xiao­Feng &amp; Song, Zi­Wei.
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9A911FFEEA4ECFFE35FB13" box="[361,486,1204,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFEEA4ECFFE35FB13" bold="true" box="[361,486,1204,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF9A911FFE764ECFFDB5FB13" box="[501,614,1204,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF9A911FFD1C4ECFFD22FB13" box="[671,753,1204,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, with the same data as
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9A911FFC7E4ECFFBB4FB13" box="[1021,1127,1204,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9A911FFE8B4F7FFE12FAC0" blockId="13.[264,1050,1284,1350]" box="[264,449,1284,1309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFE8B4F7FFE12FAC0" box="[264,449,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Relation to host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9A911FFEBB4F57FBC9FA9B" blockId="13.[264,1050,1284,1350]" box="[312,1050,1324,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mites are vagrant on leaf surface, causing no apparent damage.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9A911FFE8B4F07FEBEFA3B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table id="23A0C46AFF9A6EEDFE8B4F07FAF9FA3B" box="[264,1322,1404,1510]" colsContinueIn="17.[264,1323,1404,1510]" gridcols="13" gridrows="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<th id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFE8B4F07FE1EFA48" box="[264,461,1404,1429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFE8B4F07FE56FA48" box="[264,389,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
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<th id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFE8B4FDFFE1EFA63" box="[264,461,1444,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The specific</th>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFE594FDFFDB2FA63" box="[474,609,1444,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">designation</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFDEE4FDFFD63FA63" box="[621,688,1444,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFDEE4FDFFD63FA60" box="[621,688,1444,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidi">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFDEE4FDFFD63FA60" box="[621,688,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lucidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFD3F4FDFFD03FA63" box="[700,720,1444,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">is</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFD5E4FDFFCC5FA63" box="[733,790,1444,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">from</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFCA14FDFFC95FA63" box="[802,838,1444,1470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">the</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFCD04FDFFC7DFA63" box="[851,942,1444,1470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">specific</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFC394FDFFBD9FA63" box="[954,1034,1444,1470]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">epithet</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFB944FDFFBFCFA63" box="[1047,1071,1444,1470]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">of</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFBBF4FDFFBB3FA63" box="[1084,1120,1444,1470]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">the</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFBEF4FDFFB4DFA63" box="[1132,1182,1444,1470]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFB284FDFFB0FFA63" box="[1195,1244,1444,1470]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">host</td>
<td id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFB6A4FDFFAF9FA63" box="[1257,1322,1444,1470]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">plant,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF903488FF9A6EEDFE8B4FB7FAF9FA3B" box="[264,1322,1484,1510]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="AC415DF4FF9A6EEDFE8B4FB7FE1EFA3B" box="[264,461,1484,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFE8B4FB7FEB5FA38" box="[264,358,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFE8B4FB7FEB5FA38" box="[264,358,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9A911FFE8B4C6CFE61F90C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9A911FFE8B4C6CFEBDF9ED" blockId="13.[264,1323,1559,1905]" box="[264,366,1559,1584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFE8B4C6CFEBDF9ED" box="[264,366,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9A911FFEBB4C44FE61F90C" blockId="13.[264,1323,1559,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFD054C44FB43F984" authority="Kuang &amp; Hong, 1989" authorityName="Kuang &amp; Hong" authorityYear="1989" box="[646,1168,1599,1625]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFD054C44FCB9F985" box="[646,874,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tetra guiyangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35314B3BFF9A911FFCFA4C44FB43F984" author="Kuang" box="[889,1168,1599,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refString="Kuang, H. - Y. &amp; Hong, X. - Y. (1989) One new genus, seven new species, and a new record of the subfamily Phyllocoptinae (Acari: Eriophyidae) from the People's Republic of China. International Journal of Acarology, 15, 135 - 143." type="journal article" year="1989">Kuang &amp; Hong, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated by prodorsal shield median line separate from admedian lines (connected in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFE8B4CF4FE14F975" box="[264,455,1679,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFE8B4CF4FE14F975" box="[264,455,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. guiyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), female coverflap with two transverse lines at base (absent in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFA964CF4FE72F90D" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFA964CF4FE72F90D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. guiyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9A911FFEBB4CA4FE7BF8AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9A911FFEBB4CA4FE7BF8AC" blockId="13.[264,1323,1559,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Two
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFEF64CA4FE7CF925" box="[373,431,1759,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFEF64CA4FE7CF925" box="[373,431,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. have already been described from the plant family
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFBDD4CA4FB1AF924" ID-CoL="DK4" box="[1118,1225,1759,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
(genera
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFE8B4D7CFEA9F8FD" ID-CoL="8VXQ4" box="[264,378,1799,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Forsythia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFE8B4D7CFEA9F8FD" box="[264,378,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Forsythia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFE304D7CFDDDF8FD" ID-CoL="8W3XN" box="[435,526,1799,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFE304D7CFDDDF8FD" box="[435,526,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syringa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). They are
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFD164D7CFC08F8FC" authority="Boczek (1961)" authorityName="Boczek" authorityYear="1961" box="[661,987,1799,1825]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsythiae">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFD164D7CFD70F8FD" box="[661,675,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFD314D7CFCFBF8FD" box="[690,808,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">forsythiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35314B3BFF9A911FFCAD4D7CFC08F8FC" author="Boczek" box="[814,987,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refString="Boczek, J. (1961) Studies on eriophyid mites of Poland. II. Acarologia, 3, 560 - 570." type="journal article" year="1961">Boczek (1961)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFB974D7CFAF5F8FC" authority="Farkas (1963)" authorityName="Farkas" authorityYear="1963" box="[1044,1318,1799,1825]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balasi">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFB974D7CFBF1F8FD" box="[1044,1058,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFBB24D7CFBABF8FD" box="[1073,1144,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">balasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35314B3BFF9A911FFB034D7CFAF5F8FC" author="Farkas" box="[1152,1318,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refString="Farkas, H. K. (1963) On the Eriophyids of Hungary. IV. The descriptions of new species (Acari: E riophyidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientarium Hungaricae, 9, 237 - 270." type="journal article" year="1963">Farkas (1963)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. However,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFDAA4D54FD5EF895" box="[553,653,1839,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidi">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFDAA4D54FD5EF895" box="[553,653,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. lucidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ more from
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFCFF4D54FBC6F895" box="[892,1045,1839,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsythiae">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFCFF4D54FBC6F895" box="[892,1045,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. forsythiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFBDF4D54FB17F895" box="[1116,1220,1839,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balasi">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFBDF4D54FB17F895" box="[1116,1220,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. balasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9A911FFA964D54FE72F8AD" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyangensis">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFA964D54FAF0F895" box="[1301,1315,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9A911FFE8B4D2CFE72F8AD" box="[264,417,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">guiyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<heading id="0A5781A6FF9D9118FE8B4CC1FDC5F909" bold="true" box="[264,534,1722,1748]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9D9118FE8B4CC1FDC5F909" bold="true" box="[264,534,1722,1748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9D9118FE8B4CC1FE62F909" bold="true" box="[264,433,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tetra smilaxis</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9D9119FE8B4D55FE9BFB28" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9D9118FE8B4D55FE41F89A" box="[264,402,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
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FEMALE: (n = 6) Body fusiform, 189 (165–200) long, 50 (48–52) wide, 63 (64–65) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 25 (23–26), projecting obliquely down.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FBDD4B60FAF8FEE8" bold="true" box="[1118,1323,283,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
38 (35–40) long, 43 (41–45) wide; subtriangular; frontal lobe present; median line connected with admedian lines at basal 1/3, admedian lines connected by a transverse line at basal 2/3, admedian and submedian lines connected and form network. Scapular tubercles on rear margin, 35 (34–35) apart, scapular setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FC3A4BC7FC02FE08" box="[953,977,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sc</emphasis>
) 6 (5–6) projecting posterior.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FE8B4B98FE42FE20" bold="true" box="[264,401,483,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Coxal area</emphasis>
smooth; anterolateral setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FC3D4B9FFC0FFE20" box="[958,988,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1b</emphasis>
) 6 (5–6), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FE4F4877FE3AFDF8" box="[460,489,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1a</emphasis>
) 12 (10–15), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FBE04877FB53FDF8" box="[1123,1152,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2a</emphasis>
) 32 (30–35). Prosternal apodeme present.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FDDD4848FD4AFD90" bold="true" box="[606,665,563,589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
with usual series of setae. Legs 34 (32–36), femur 10 (10–11), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FD2F4827FD1BFDA8" box="[684,712,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bv</emphasis>
) 11 (8–11); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FA8F4827FAF3FDA8" box="[1292,1312,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">l''</emphasis>
) 20 (19–22); tibia 10 (9–10), paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FCD348FFFC8DFD40" box="[848,862,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">l'</emphasis>
) 4 (3–4), setae located 1/4 from dorsal base; tarsus 5 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs 29 (27–31), femur 8 (8–9), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FC0E48AFFC7AFD30" box="[909,937,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bv</emphasis>
) 7 (6–8); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FE2E4887FE11FCC8" box="[429,450,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">l''</emphasis>
) 6 (5–7); tibia 7 (6–7); tarsus 5 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FDD6495FFD2AFCE3" bold="true" box="[597,761,804,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsal opisthosoma with 28 (27–30) annuli, lateral with filament microtubercles, ventrally with 61 (58–63) microtuberculate annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FECC490FFEBFFC50" box="[335,364,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c2</emphasis>
23 (22–24) on ventral annulus 11 (10–13); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FC32490FFC13FC50" box="[945,960,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">d</emphasis>
45 (42–46) on ventral annulus 21 (20–21); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FE6249E7FE3DFC68" box="[481,494,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">e</emphasis>
22 (20–25) on ventral annulus 40 (38–42), setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FBC249E7FB9AFC68" box="[1089,1097,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">f</emphasis>
25 (23–26) on 5th ventral annulus from rear. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FD0049BFFD73FC00" box="[643,672,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">h1</emphasis>
3 (3–4).
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FC8849BFFC0AFC03" bold="true" box="[779,985,964,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female genitalia</emphasis>
13 (13–14) long, 20 (19–20) wide, coverflap with 12 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FB584997FB2BFBD8" box="[1243,1272,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3a</emphasis>
) 15 (14–16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9C9119FEBB4E47FDA1FBA3" blockId="11.[264,1323,283,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
MALE: (n = 2) 156–160 long, 56–57 wide; genitalia 5–6, 18–19 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FE704E1FFDC2FBA0" box="[499,529,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3a</emphasis>
) 12–13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9C9119FE8B4EA7FE9BFB28" blockId="11.[264,1323,1244,1390]" box="[264,328,1244,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9C9119FE8B4EA7FE9BFB28" box="[264,328,1244,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FE8B4EA7FE9BFB28" box="[264,328,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9C9119FEBB4F7FFBC8FA3B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9C9119FEBB4F7FFB32FAB3" blockId="11.[264,1323,1244,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9C9119FEBB4F7FFE79FAC3" box="[312,426,1284,1310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FEBB4F7FFE79FAC3" bold="true" box="[312,426,1284,1310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9C9119FDC24F7FFD5FFAC3" box="[577,652,1284,1310]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="china">
<collectingCountry id="29B7765AFF9C9119FDC24F7FFD5FFAC3" box="[577,652,1284,1310]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
: Shaanxi Province, Foping County,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF9C9119FB1A4F7FFAF6FAC3" box="[1177,1317,1284,1310]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="9" value="33.508">33°30.48’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF9C9119FE8B4F57FE72FA9B" box="[264,417,1324,1350]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="9" value="107.975334">107°58.52’E</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="251E100AFF9C9119FE2E4F57FD43FA9B" box="[429,656,1324,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-09-05">September 5, 2004</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9C9119FD5D4F57FCA4FA98" box="[734,887,1324,1349]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="china">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FD5D4F57FCA4FA98" box="[734,887,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Smilax china</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9C9119FC294F57FBC8FA9B" box="[938,1051,1324,1350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
), coll. Xue, Xiao­Feng &amp; Song, Zi­Wei.
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9C9119FE514F2FFD9CFAB3" box="[466,591,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FE514F2FFD9CFAB3" bold="true" box="[466,591,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF9C9119FDDD4F2FFD1CFAB3" box="[606,719,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF9C9119FC8B4F2FFCB6FAB3" box="[776,869,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, with the same data as
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9C9119FBF04F2FFB0DFAB3" box="[1139,1246,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9C9119FE8B4FDFFE12FA60" blockId="11.[264,1051,1444,1510]" box="[264,449,1444,1469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FE8B4FDFFE12FA60" box="[264,449,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Relation to host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9C9119FEBB4FB7FBC8FA3B" blockId="11.[264,1051,1444,1510]" box="[312,1051,1484,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mites are vagrant on leaf surface, causing no apparent damage.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9C9119FE8B4C67FB36F983" box="[264,1253,1564,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9C9119FE8B4C67FE56F9E8" blockId="11.[264,1253,1564,1630]" box="[264,389,1564,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FE8B4C67FE56F9E8" box="[264,389,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9C9119FEBB4C3FFB36F983" blockId="11.[264,1253,1564,1630]" box="[312,1253,1604,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The specific designation s
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FDEA4C3FFD6DF980" box="[617,702,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">milaxis</emphasis>
is from the genetic name of host plant,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9C9119FB0C4C3FFB0CF980" box="[1167,1247,1604,1629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FB0C4C3FFB0CF980" box="[1167,1247,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9C9119FE8B4CF4FC1AF8AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9C9119FE8B4CF4FEBDF975" blockId="11.[264,1324,1679,1905]" box="[264,366,1679,1704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FE8B4CF4FEBDF975" box="[264,366,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9C9119FEBB4CCCFC1AF8AC" blockId="11.[264,1324,1679,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9C9119FD024CCCFB47F90C" authority="Wei, Chen &amp; Xie, 2003" authorityName="Wei, Chen &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2003" box="[641,1172,1719,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clerodendri">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FD024CCCFC87F90D" box="[641,852,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tetra clerodendri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35314B3BFF9C9119FCE14CCCFB47F90C" author="Wei" box="[866,1172,1719,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Wei, S. - G., Chen, J. - W. &amp; Xie, M. - C. (2003) Three new species and three new records of Phyllocoptinae from China (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Journal of Guangxi Agricultural and Biology Science, 22, 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="2003">Wei, Chen &amp; Xie, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated by prodorsal shield design with admedian lines connected at basal 1/3 and 2/ 3, admedian and submedian lines connected (admedian lines connected at basal 1/3, admedian and submedian lines separate in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9C9119FCAD4D54FC08F895" box="[814,987,1839,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clerodendri">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FCAD4D54FC08F895" box="[814,987,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. clerodendri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsal opisthosoma with filament microtubercles laterally (smooth in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9C9119FC904D2CFC64F8AD" box="[787,951,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clerodendri">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9C9119FC904D2CFC64F8AD" box="[787,951,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. clerodendri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9E911BFE8B4B67FEB3FE84" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFE8B4B67FE24FEE8" blockId="9.[264,503,283,345]" box="[264,503,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="0A5781A6FF9E911BFE8B4B67FE24FEE8" bold="true" box="[264,503,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9E911BFE8B4B67FE40FEEB" box="[264,403,284,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFE8B4B67FE40FEEB" bold="true" box="[264,403,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tetra acerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E757A3FF9E911BFE194B60FE24FEE8" box="[410,503,283,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFE8B4B44FEB3FE84" blockId="9.[264,503,283,345]" box="[264,352,319,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="C99B2A4FFF9E911BFE924B44FE84FE84" box="[273,343,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[313,1268,327,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[305,1282,316,1572]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tetra acerii sp. nov. A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs and; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172975/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9E911BFE8B4BF4FE9BFAC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFE8B4BF4FE41FE75" blockId="9.[264,1324,399,1225]" box="[264,402,399,424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFE8B4BF4FE41FE75" box="[264,402,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFEBB4BCCFB37FBA4" blockId="9.[264,1324,399,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
FEMALE: (n = 4) Body fusiform, 175 (172–182) long, 57 (55–60) wide, 60 (58–63) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 18 (17–20), projecting obliquely down.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFBDD4BA5FAF8FE25" bold="true" box="[1118,1323,478,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
36 (35–36) long, 50 (48–51) wide; subcircular; frontal lobe broad; admedian and submedian lines present. Scapular tubercles on rear margin, 26 (25–26) apart, scapular setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFED9482CFEA1FDAD" box="[346,370,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sc</emphasis>
) 18 (17–19) projecting posterior.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFC9D482DFC7FFDAD" bold="true" box="[798,940,598,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coxal area</emphasis>
smooth; anterolateral setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFE414804FE0CFD45" box="[450,479,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1b</emphasis>
) 8 (7–8), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFC7A4804FBC6FD45" box="[1017,1045,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1a</emphasis>
) 22 (20–23), proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFDBF48DCFD89FD1D" box="[572,602,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2a</emphasis>
) 36 (34–40). Prosternal apodeme present.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFBE448DDFB71FD1D" bold="true" box="[1127,1186,678,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs</emphasis>
with usual series of setae. Legs 31 (29–33), femur 10 (9–10), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFB2348B4FB6FFD35" box="[1184,1212,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bv</emphasis>
) 8 (8–9); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFD31488CFD15FCCD" box="[690,710,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">l''</emphasis>
) 20 (18–22); tibia 7 (7–8), paraxial tibial setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFB7F488CFAD9FCCD" box="[1276,1290,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">l'</emphasis>
) 6 (6–7), setae located 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 5 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs 27 (25–29), femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFE914914FEFDFC55" box="[274,302,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bv</emphasis>
) 11 (10–11); genu 4 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFC124914FC75FC55" box="[913,934,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">l''</emphasis>
) 7 (7–8); tibia 6 (5–6); tarsus 5 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed.
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFBAD49EDFB01FC6D" bold="true" box="[1070,1234,918,944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsal opisthosoma with 25 (24–26) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 57 (55–61) microtuberculate annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFE2A499CFE16FBDD" box="[425,453,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c2</emphasis>
22 (18–25) on ventral annulus 11 (10–11); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFB92499CFBF3FBDD" box="[1041,1056,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">d</emphasis>
53 (50–56) on ventral annulus 22 (20–22); setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFDC04E74FD83FBF5" box="[579,592,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">e</emphasis>
8 (6–9) on ventral annulus 36 (35–37), setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFBF24E74FBAAFBF5" box="[1137,1145,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
25 (23–27) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFD4F4E4CFD39FB8D" box="[716,746,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h1</emphasis>
2 (2–3). Female genitalia 15 (15–16) long, 20 (20–21) wide, coverflap smooth, proximal setae on coxisternum (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFBAE4E24FB99FBA5" box="[1069,1098,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3a</emphasis>
) 20 (19–21).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFEBB4EFCFC76FB14" blockId="9.[264,1324,399,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
MALE: (n = 6) 168 (165–170) long, 50 (48–53) wide; genitalia 5 (5–6), 16 (15–17) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFD6D4ED4FCD8FB15" box="[750,779,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3a</emphasis>
) 12 (12–13).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFE8B4E84FE9BFAC5" blockId="9.[264,1322,1279,1425]" box="[264,328,1279,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9E911BFE8B4E84FE9BFAC5" box="[264,328,1279,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFE8B4E84FE9BFAC5" box="[264,328,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9E911BFEBB4F5DFBC8F9D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFEBB4F5DFAF0FA4C" blockId="9.[264,1322,1279,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9E911BFEBB4F5DFE79FA9D" box="[312,426,1318,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFEBB4F5DFE79FA9D" bold="true" box="[312,426,1318,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9E911BFDB54F5CFD52FA9C" box="[566,641,1319,1345]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="china">
<collectingCountry id="29B7765AFF9E911BFDB54F5CFD52FA9C" box="[566,641,1319,1345]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
: Shaanxi Province, Mei County, Taibai Mountain,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF9E911BFE8B4F34FE47FAB4" box="[264,404,1359,1385]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="34.025166">34°01.51’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3494500DFF9E911BFE234F34FDEAFAB4" box="[416,569,1359,1385]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="107.806">107°48.36’E</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="251E100AFF9E911BFDC04F34FCF1FAB4" box="[579,802,1359,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-09-02">September 2, 2004</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9E911BFCEE4F34FC77FAB5" box="[877,932,1359,1384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFCEE4F34FC77FAB5" box="[877,932,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9E911BFC584F34FB88FAB4" box="[987,1115,1359,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
), coll. Xue, Xiao­ Feng &amp; Song, Zi­Wei.
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9E911BFD974F0DFD42FA4D" box="[532,657,1398,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFD974F0DFD42FA4D" bold="true" box="[532,657,1398,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF9E911BFD234F0CFCC2FA4C" box="[672,785,1399,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="47A6FD43FF9E911BFCC94F0CFC74FA4C" box="[842,935,1399,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, with the same data as
<typeStatus id="8E1B8868FF9E911BFB364F0CFAF3FA4C" box="[1205,1312,1399,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFE8B4FBCFE12FA3D" blockId="9.[264,1051,1479,1545]" box="[264,449,1479,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFE8B4FBCFE12FA3D" box="[264,449,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Relation to host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFEBB4F94FBC8F9D4" blockId="9.[264,1051,1479,1545]" box="[312,1051,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mites are vagrant on leaf surface, causing no apparent damage.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9E911BFE8B4C44FB63F95C" box="[264,1200,1599,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFE8B4C44FE56F985" blockId="9.[264,1200,1599,1665]" box="[264,389,1599,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFE8B4C44FE56F985" box="[264,389,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFEBB4C1CFB63F95C" blockId="9.[264,1200,1599,1665]" box="[312,1200,1639,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The specific designation
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9E911BFDDE4C1CFD71F95D" box="[605,674,1639,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerii">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFDDE4C1CFD71F95D" box="[605,674,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">acerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the genetic name of host plant,
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9E911BFBF04C1CFB7AF95D" box="[1139,1193,1639,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFBF04C1CFB7AF95D" box="[1139,1193,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA6541FF9E911BFE8B4CCCFB7FF8AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFE8B4CCCFEBDF90D" blockId="9.[264,1323,1719,1905]" box="[264,366,1719,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFE8B4CCCFEBDF90D" box="[264,366,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F36CAFF9E911BFEBB4CA4FB7FF8AC" blockId="9.[264,1323,1719,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9E911BFDE54CA4FC0BF924" authority="Huang, 2001" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2001" box="[614,984,1759,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similisforca">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFDE54CA4FCE7F925" box="[614,820,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tetra similisforca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35314B3BFF9E911BFCBF4CA4FC0BF924" author="Huang" box="[828,984,1759,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" refString="Huang, K. - W. (2001) Eriophyoid mites of Taiwan: description of eighty-six species from the Tengchih area. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, 14, 84 pp." type="book" year="2001">Huang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated by prodorsal shield without median line (prodorsal shield with median line in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9E911BFBF74D7CFACAF8FD" box="[1140,1305,1799,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similisforca">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFBF74D7CFACAF8FD" box="[1140,1305,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. similisforca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), coxal area with sternal line (sternal line absent in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9E911BFCCC4D54FC26F895" box="[847,1013,1839,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similisforca">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFCCC4D54FC26F895" box="[847,1013,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. similisforca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), female genital coverflap smooth (female genital coverflap with 10 longitudinal ridges in
<taxonomicName id="96A04D49FF9E911BFC764D2CFB48F8AD" box="[1013,1179,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similisforca">
<emphasis id="63D4EAD8FF9E911BFC764D2CFB48F8AD" box="[1013,1179,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. similisforca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

79
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<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C02041A6D2DFEA0FD05204A" ID-CoL="62RYG" authority="Miller, Gibson and Alarie" authorityName="Miller, Gibson and Alarie" box="[340,725,279,301]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Ereboporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C02041A6D2DFEA0FE16204A" bold="true" box="[340,454,279,301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Ereboporus</emphasis>
Miller, Gibson and Alarie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E71C597C02041A6E98FEA0FC98204A" box="[737,840,279,301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C02041A6E7DFE85FD47202F" box="[516,663,306,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C02041A6E7DFE85FD47202F" blockId="2.[340,840,279,328]" box="[516,663,306,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
(
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C02041A6E72FE85FDBC202F" box="[523,620,306,328]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[196,235,1526,1545]" captionStartId-1="3.[167,206,770,789]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetId-0="figure-154@2.[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetId-1="figure-297@3.[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs. 1–2. Ereboporus naturaconservatus, habitus. 1) dorsal aspect; 2) ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 3–5. Ereboporus naturaconservatus. 3) male genitalia, right lateral aspect; 4) male median lobe, ventral aspect; 5) female genitalia. BC 5 bursa copulatrix, CO 5 common oviduct, FD 5 fertilization duct, GC 5 gonocoxa, GS 5 gonocoxosternite, RE 5 receptacle, SD 5 spermathecal duct, SP 5 spermatheca." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101126" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101128" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10101126/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10101128/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C02041A6E01FE85FD40202F" box="[632,656,306,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[167,198,980,999]" captionTargetBox="[160,962,194,957]" captionTargetId="figure-129@7.[160,962,194,957]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 17. Map of state of Texas, U.S.A. showing extent of several related aquifer systems and known distribution of Comaldessus stygius, Haideoporus texanus and Ereboporus naturaconservatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101132/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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302
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<mods:title id="9624046A7D56370DB240A2EA6835D857">North American Stygobiontic Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) with Description of Ereboporus naturaconservatus Miller, Gibson and Alarie, New Genus and Species, from Texas, U. S. A</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8D7467C4EBAC793F022F1B61042B8C9">Gibson, James R.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C04041C6C89FBADFC7B2557" box="[240,939,1050,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C04041C6C89FBADFC7B2557" blockId="4.[240,939,1050,1100]" box="[240,939,1050,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="0A57CA5C7C04041C6C89FBADFC7B2557" box="[240,939,1050,1072]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C04041C6C89FBADFCFD2557" ID-CoL="6GCQX" authority="Miller, Gibson and Alarie" authorityName="Miller, Gibson and Alarie" box="[240,813,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Ereboporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naturaconservatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6C89FBADFDCE2557" bold="true" box="[240,542,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Ereboporus naturaconservatus</emphasis>
Miller, Gibson and Alarie
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<paragraph id="511F7D307C04041C6E7DFB81FD47252B" blockId="4.[240,939,1050,1100]" box="[516,663,1078,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
(
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C04041C6E72FB81FDBC252B" box="[523,620,1078,1100]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[196,235,1526,1545]" captionStartId-1="3.[167,206,770,789]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetId-0="figure-154@2.[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetId-1="figure-297@3.[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs. 1–2. Ereboporus naturaconservatus, habitus. 1) dorsal aspect; 2) ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 3–5. Ereboporus naturaconservatus. 3) male genitalia, right lateral aspect; 4) male median lobe, ventral aspect; 5) female genitalia. BC 5 bursa copulatrix, CO 5 common oviduct, FD 5 fertilization duct, GC 5 gonocoxa, GS 5 gonocoxosternite, RE 5 receptacle, SD 5 spermathecal duct, SP 5 spermatheca." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101126" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101128" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10101126/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10101128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C04041C6E01FB81FD40252B" box="[632,656,1078,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[167,198,980,999]" captionTargetBox="[160,962,194,957]" captionTargetId="figure-129@7.[160,962,194,957]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 17. Map of state of Texas, U.S.A. showing extent of several related aquifer systems and known distribution of Comaldessus stygius, Haideoporus texanus and Ereboporus naturaconservatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101132/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">17</figureCitation>
)
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<materialsCitation id="E1C8776D7C04041C6CBEFBD6FD3425F6" country="United States of America" county="Terrell County" location="Independence Creek" municipality="Independence Creek Nature Conservancy Preserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C04041C6CBEFBD6FF292510" box="[199,249,1121,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="29B73DA07C04041C6D18FBD6FDB72510" box="[353,615,1121,1143]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">United States of America</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9364B3D27C04041C6E0BFBD6FD602510" box="[626,688,1121,1143]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B87E05BC7C04041C6EC2FBD6FC852510" box="[699,853,1121,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Terrell County</collectingCounty>
,
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Nature Conservancy Preserve
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,
<location id="547F2BEB7C04041C6E4DFBCCFD3425F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D909CC267C04041D6C89FBADFCF8240F:547F2BEB7C04041C6E4DFBCCFD3425F6" box="[564,740,1147,1169]" country="United States of America" county="Terrell County" municipality="Independence Creek Nature Conservancy Preserve" name="Caroline Springs" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Texas">Caroline Springs</location>
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.
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<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6CBEFB20FEFF25CA" bold="true" box="[199,303,1175,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This is the only member of the genus known and is characterized by the diagnostic combination unique to the genus (see above).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C04041D6CBEFB7BFE1F228C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C04041C6CBEFB7BFEC92455" blockId="4.[175,1005,1121,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6CBEFB7BFE902585" bold="true" box="[199,320,1228,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6D30FB7BFE0A2586" box="[329,474,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm). TL
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6E1FFB7BFDAA2585" bold="true" box="[614,634,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
2.3–2.4; TL/GW
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6F4EFB7BFC9B2585" bold="true" box="[823,843,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
2.2–2.4; HL
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6FA1FB7BFC3C2585" bold="true" box="[984,1004,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
0.7; HW
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6D69FB50FEF4259A" bold="true" box="[272,292,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
1.0; HL/HW
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6DCEFB50FE1B259A" bold="true" box="[439,459,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
0.7; PL
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6E5EFB50FDEB259A" bold="true" box="[551,571,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
0.4; PW
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<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6ED1FB50FD6C259A" bold="true" box="[680,700,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
1.0–1.1; PW
<subScript id="CD247F757C04041C6F3BFB47FC9B2599" attach="left" box="[834,843,1264,1278]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">2</subScript>
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6F2AFB50FCB7259A" bold="true" box="[851,871,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
0.8–0.9; PL/ PW
<subScript id="CD247F757C04041C6CACFABCFF0E247E" attach="left" box="[213,222,1291,1305]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">1</subScript>
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6C9FFAB6FF2A2470" bold="true" box="[230,250,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
0.4; PW
<subScript id="CD247F757C04041C6D2DFABCFE8D247E" attach="left" box="[340,349,1291,1305]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">1</subScript>
/PW
<subScript id="CD247F757C04041C6DF0FABCFE42247E" attach="left" box="[393,402,1291,1305]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">2</subScript>
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6DE3FAB6FE7E2470" bold="true" box="[410,430,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
0.8–1.2; EW
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6E42FAB6FD9F2470" bold="true" box="[571,591,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
0.9; EL
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6EDBFAB6FD662470" bold="true" box="[674,694,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
1.4; FL
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6F73FAB6FCCE2470" bold="true" box="[778,798,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
0.6; RL
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6F02FAB6FC5F2470" bold="true" box="[891,911,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
0.2; RL/ FL
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6CAEFAABFF3B2455" bold="true" box="[215,235,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">5</emphasis>
0.3.
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<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6CBEFA80FECE242B" box="[199,286,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Habitus.</emphasis>
Body elongate, greatest body width at head, dorso-ventrally depressed; body lightly sclerotized; coloration yellow over entire body.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="63D4A1227C04041C6CBEFADAFE6924E5" box="[199,441,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Sculpture and structure.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C04041C6E7FFADAFDB724E4" box="[518,615,1389,1411]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[196,235,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Ereboporus naturaconservatus, habitus. 1) dorsal aspect; 2) ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
) very large in proportion to body (L/ W); eyes absent; anterior margin of clypeus concave, with continuous marginal bead; length of scape and pedicel each about 2X width; length of flagellomeres I– VIII about 1.2X width, apical flagellomere length about 2.5X width. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C04041C6CCEFA60FECE248A" box="[183,286,1495,1517]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[196,235,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Ereboporus naturaconservatus, habitus. 1) dorsal aspect; 2) ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
) short and broad, greatest width anteriorly; anterolateral corners sharply pointed, extending anteriorly along lateral margins of head; submedially prominently constricted; posterolateral corners acute. Scutellum not externally visible. Elytron (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6D38FF75FE7421BF" box="[321,420,194,216]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[196,235,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Ereboporus naturaconservatus, habitus. 1) dorsal aspect; 2) ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
) elongate, elytra medially weakly fused along elytral suture, though not strongly so; lateral margin evenly and broadly curved anteriorly, elytra together slightly tapered posteriorly; elytral epipleuron very broad throughout length, extending medially, covering significant portions of lateral areas of metacoxae and abdominal sternites. Metathoracic wings absent. Head, pronotum, and elytron covered with microsculpture composed of fine, isodiametric cells making surface matte in appearance. Prosternum (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6FF3FED3FC18201D" box="[906,968,356,378]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[196,235,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Ereboporus naturaconservatus, habitus. 1) dorsal aspect; 2) ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) narrow; prosternal process very small, apically rounded, length about equal to width, not extending between mesocoxae to metasternum. Metacoxa (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6FF3FE2CFC1820D6" box="[906,968,411,433]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[196,235,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Ereboporus naturaconservatus, habitus. 1) dorsal aspect; 2) ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) large; metacoxal lines absent; apical lobes of posterior metacoxal process short and rounded; metacoxal bridge not differentiated (posterior margin of metacoxal process without delimiting margin), medially evenly sloped to abdomen; metatrochanter (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6D3AFDB0FE51237A" box="[323,385,519,541]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[196,235,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Ereboporus naturaconservatus, habitus. 1) dorsal aspect; 2) ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) large, distinctly offset from metafemur, apex bluntly pointed, remote from metafemur; metafemur (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6EEAFD95FD02235F" box="[659,722,546,568]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[196,235,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Ereboporus naturaconservatus, habitus. 1) dorsal aspect; 2) ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) slender and elongate; metatibia (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6D71FD8AFE962334" box="[264,326,573,595]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[196,235,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Ereboporus naturaconservatus, habitus. 1) dorsal aspect; 2) ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) slender, slightly and gradually expanded apically. Visible abdominal sternites II and III fused with suture absent medially (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6FFAFDEFFC132309" box="[899,963,600,622]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[196,235,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[185,994,675,1503]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Ereboporus naturaconservatus, habitus. 1) dorsal aspect; 2) ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Conspicuous sensory setae absent over entire body. Series of spinous setae present only on legs, but natatory setae entirely absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F7D307C05041D6CD3FD1CFF3F224A" blockId="5.[146,976,194,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6CD3FD1CFE9223A7" box="[170,322,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Median lobe in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6E02FD1DFD6823A7" box="[635,696,682,704]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetId="figure-297@3.[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3–5. Ereboporus naturaconservatus. 3) male genitalia, right lateral aspect; 4) male median lobe, ventral aspect; 5) female genitalia. BC 5 bursa copulatrix, CO 5 common oviduct, FD 5 fertilization duct, GC 5 gonocoxa, GS 5 gonocoxosternite, RE 5 receptacle, SD 5 spermathecal duct, SP 5 spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) short, robust, broad, apex abruptly curved dorsad, apically broadly pointed; in ventral aspect (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6F39FD72FCAF23BC" box="[832,895,709,731]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetId="figure-297@3.[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3–5. Ereboporus naturaconservatus. 3) male genitalia, right lateral aspect; 4) male median lobe, ventral aspect; 5) female genitalia. BC 5 bursa copulatrix, CO 5 common oviduct, FD 5 fertilization duct, GC 5 gonocoxa, GS 5 gonocoxosternite, RE 5 receptacle, SD 5 spermathecal duct, SP 5 spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) broad, lateral margins evenly convergent to apex which is distinctly but shallowly emarginate. Lateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6DD4FD4CFE3C2276" box="[429,492,763,785]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetId="figure-297@3.[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3–5. Ereboporus naturaconservatus. 3) male genitalia, right lateral aspect; 4) male median lobe, ventral aspect; 5) female genitalia. BC 5 bursa copulatrix, CO 5 common oviduct, FD 5 fertilization duct, GC 5 gonocoxa, GS 5 gonocoxosternite, RE 5 receptacle, SD 5 spermathecal duct, SP 5 spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) relatively narrow, medially expanded, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F7D307C05041D6CD3FC85FE1F228C" blockId="5.[146,976,194,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6CD3FC85FE882220" box="[170,344,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Gonocoxosternite (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6E5EFC85FDB4222F" box="[551,612,818,840]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetId="figure-297@3.[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3–5. Ereboporus naturaconservatus. 3) male genitalia, right lateral aspect; 4) male median lobe, ventral aspect; 5) female genitalia. BC 5 bursa copulatrix, CO 5 common oviduct, FD 5 fertilization duct, GC 5 gonocoxa, GS 5 gonocoxosternite, RE 5 receptacle, SD 5 spermathecal duct, SP 5 spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with posterior portion rhomboid, anterior portion elongate, moderately broad, slightly curved medially near anterior end; gonocoxa (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6DF4FCDFFE1A2219" box="[397,458,872,894]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetId="figure-297@3.[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3–5. Ereboporus naturaconservatus. 3) male genitalia, right lateral aspect; 4) male median lobe, ventral aspect; 5) female genitalia. BC 5 bursa copulatrix, CO 5 common oviduct, FD 5 fertilization duct, GC 5 gonocoxa, GS 5 gonocoxosternite, RE 5 receptacle, SD 5 spermathecal duct, SP 5 spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) elongate, slender, medially bent; bursa copulatrix (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6CE3FC33FF0722FD" box="[154,215,900,922]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetId="figure-297@3.[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3–5. Ereboporus naturaconservatus. 3) male genitalia, right lateral aspect; 4) male median lobe, ventral aspect; 5) female genitalia. BC 5 bursa copulatrix, CO 5 common oviduct, FD 5 fertilization duct, GC 5 gonocoxa, GS 5 gonocoxosternite, RE 5 receptacle, SD 5 spermathecal duct, SP 5 spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) elongate, anteriorly broadly expanded, with elongate ring-like sclerotized structure on right side (receptacle); spermathecal duct (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6EB6FC28FCDC22D2" box="[719,780,927,949]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetId="figure-297@3.[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3–5. Ereboporus naturaconservatus. 3) male genitalia, right lateral aspect; 4) male median lobe, ventral aspect; 5) female genitalia. BC 5 bursa copulatrix, CO 5 common oviduct, FD 5 fertilization duct, GC 5 gonocoxa, GS 5 gonocoxosternite, RE 5 receptacle, SD 5 spermathecal duct, SP 5 spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) elongate, slender; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6D59FC0DFE8D22B7" box="[288,349,954,976]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetId="figure-297@3.[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3–5. Ereboporus naturaconservatus. 3) male genitalia, right lateral aspect; 4) male median lobe, ventral aspect; 5) female genitalia. BC 5 bursa copulatrix, CO 5 common oviduct, FD 5 fertilization duct, GC 5 gonocoxa, GS 5 gonocoxosternite, RE 5 receptacle, SD 5 spermathecal duct, SP 5 spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) robust, expanded on end near fertilization duct; fertilization duct (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6CB7FC62FEDC228C" box="[206,268,981,1003]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[167,206,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetId="figure-297@3.[151,970,194,748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3–5. Ereboporus naturaconservatus. 3) male genitalia, right lateral aspect; 4) male median lobe, ventral aspect; 5) female genitalia. BC 5 bursa copulatrix, CO 5 common oviduct, FD 5 fertilization duct, GC 5 gonocoxa, GS 5 gonocoxosternite, RE 5 receptacle, SD 5 spermathecal duct, SP 5 spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) elongate, slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C05041D6CD3FC46FD1B2514" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C05041D6CD3FC46FD1B2514" blockId="5.[146,976,194,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6CD3FC46FECD2560" bold="true" box="[170,285,1009,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C05041D6D9EFC46FD4B2561" box="[487,667,1009,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Ereboporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naturaconservatus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6D9EFC46FD4B2561" box="[487,667,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">naturaconservatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, comes from the Latin words
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6CEBFBBBFF032546" box="[146,211,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">natura</emphasis>
, meaning ‘‘nature’’ and
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6DA7FBBBFD812546" box="[478,593,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">conservatus</emphasis>
, meaning ‘‘keep’’ or ‘‘conserve,’’ in honor of The Nature Conservancy for their extensive work in the promotion of biodiversity and specifically in honor of the Independence Creek Nature Conservancy Preserve, the
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C05041D6DD3FBEAFE062514" box="[426,470,1117,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
locality for the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C05041D6CD3FBCFFCC925E9" box="[170,793,1144,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C05041D6CD3FBCFFCC925E9" blockId="5.[146,976,194,1330]" box="[170,793,1144,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6CD3FBCFFE7A25E9" bold="true" box="[170,426,1144,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
Same as for the genus (see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C05041D6CD3FB23FCF8240F" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C05041D6CD3FB23FCDA2455" blockId="5.[146,976,194,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6CD3FB23FEAF25CD" bold="true" box="[170,383,1172,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E1C8776D7C05041D6DEBFB23FC142587" collectingDate="2007-05-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Gibson &amp; E. Chappell" country="United States of America" county="Terrell Co." latitude="9.166667" location="Independence Creek Preserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-9.166667" municipality="Oi" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6DEBFB23FE3E25CD" bold="true" box="[402,494,1172,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C05041D6DEBFB23FE3E25CD" box="[402,494,1172,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B17BE74A7C05041D6E7EFB24FDC825CE" box="[519,536,1171,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Oi</collectingMunicipality>
labeled, ‘‘
<collectingCountry id="29B73DA07C05041D6EEEFB23FD3225CD" box="[663,738,1172,1194]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9364B3D27C05041D6E81FB23FCE625CD" box="[760,822,1172,1194]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B87E05BC7C05041D6F34FB23FC1B25CD" box="[845,971,1172,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Terrell Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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<location id="547F2BEB7C05041D6CEBFB18FEA325A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D909CC267C04041D6C89FBADFCF8240F:547F2BEB7C05041D6CEBFB18FEA325A2" box="[146,371,1199,1221]" country="United States of America" county="Terrell Co." latitude="9.166667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-9.166667" municipality="Oi" name="Independence Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Texas">Independence Creek</location>
Preserve
</location>
,
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,
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<quantity id="9658D0D57C05041D6EA4FB18FCE125A2" box="[733,817,1199,1221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="km" value="24.3">24.3 km</quantity>
S Sheffield
</locationDeviation>
, 30
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6CD3FB7DFF6325B8" bold="true" box="[170,179,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">°</emphasis>
27
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<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6CB2FB7DFF032587" bold="true" box="[203,211,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">9</emphasis>
10
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N
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101
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44
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<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6D2EFB7DFE8F2587" bold="true" box="[343,351,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">9</emphasis>
10
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W
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,
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<collectingDate id="355AA2187C05041D6DD1FB7DFDE82587" box="[424,568,1226,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2007-05-19">19 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.
<collectionCode id="37B1E5F57C05041D6E2FFB7DFDBC2587" box="[598,620,1226,1248]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="FC5518E67C05041D6E02FB7DFD162587" box="[635,710,1226,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Gibson</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="FC5518E67C05041D6F7BFB7DFC532587" box="[770,899,1226,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">E. Chappell</collectorName>
, colrs
</materialsCitation>
./
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C05041D6CEBFB52FECF259C" box="[146,287,1253,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: Miller, Gibson and Alarie, 2008 [red label with double black line border].’’
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6C83FAB7FE8F2471" bold="true" box="[250,351,1280,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C05041D6C83FAB7FE8F2471" box="[250,351,1280,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 2 labeled same as
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C05041D6E4BFAB7FD5C2471" box="[562,652,1280,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except ‘‘/
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C05041D6E88FAB7FCAD2471" box="[753,893,1280,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
: Miller, Gibson and Alarie, 2008 [blue label with black line border].’’
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<paragraph id="511F7D307C05041D6D40FAE5FCF8240F" blockId="5.[313,808,1362,1384]" box="[313,808,1362,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6D40FAE5FCF8240F" bold="true" box="[313,808,1362,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
Other subterranean
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C05041D6E7CFAE5FDBE240F" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[517,622,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
in North America
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

235
data/D9/09/CC/D909CC267C05041F6D33FA39FEC0251F.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
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<mods:title id="46161E3F26D77D1FF0F20D7F7B60ED02">North American Stygobiontic Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) with Description of Ereboporus naturaconservatus Miller, Gibson and Alarie, New Genus and Species, from Texas, U. S. A</mods:title>
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<heading id="0A57CA5C7C05041D6D33FA39FCC724C3" box="[330,791,1422,1444]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C05041D6D33FA39FCC724C3" ID-CoL="5ZQ5B" authority="Spangler and Barr, 1995" authorityName="Spangler and Barr" authorityYear="1995" box="[330,791,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Comaldessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
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<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6D33FA39FDC724C3" bold="true" box="[330,535,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Comaldessus stygius</emphasis>
Spangler and Barr, 1995
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="511F7D307C05041D6D83FA1DFDB724A7" blockId="5.[330,791,1422,1472]" box="[506,615,1450,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
(
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C05041D6E78FA1DFDB024A7" box="[513,608,1450,1472]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[196,235,936,955]" captionTargetBox="[186,992,194,914]" captionTargetId="figure-174@6.[186,993,194,914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–16. Subterranean Dytiscidae. 6–8) Comaldessus stygius, 6) dorsal habitus, 7) male genitalia, ventral aspect, 8) male genitalia, right lateral aspect. 9–12) Stygoporus oregonensis, 9) dorsal habitus, 10) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 11) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 12) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. 13–16) Haideoporus texanus, 13) dorsal habitus, 14) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 15) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 16) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B05A1E7C05041D6CEBFA62FEEB2761" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C05041D6CEBFA62FD56248C" ID-CoL="5ZQ5B" authority="Spangler and Barr 1995: 302" authorityName="Spangler and Barr" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1995" box="[146,646,1493,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Comaldessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6CEBFA62FE8D248D" box="[146,349,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Comaldessus stygius</emphasis>
Spangler and Barr 1995: 302
</taxonomicName>
;
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; Larson
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C05041D6FE7FA62FC00248D" box="[926,976,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">et al.</emphasis>
2000: 101.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="05DF2DB87C06041E6CBDFC1FFC7D2554" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10101130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" startId="6.[196,235,936,955]" targetBox="[186,992,194,914]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C06041E6CBDFC1FFC7D2554" blockId="6.[175,1005,936,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6CBDFC1FFEFA22DC" bold="true" box="[196,298,936,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Figs. 6–16.</emphasis>
Subterranean
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6DBAFC1FFDF622DC" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[451,550,936,955]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6E4BFC1FFD8222DC" bold="true" box="[562,594,936,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">6–8</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6E1AFC1EFCCB22DB" authorityName="Spangler and Barr" authorityYear="1995" box="[611,795,937,956]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Comaldessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6E1AFC1EFCCB22DB" box="[611,795,937,956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Comaldessus stygius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6F52FC1FFCE622DC" bold="true" box="[811,822,936,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">6</emphasis>
) dorsal habitus,
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6FA2FC1FFC3622DC" bold="true" box="[987,998,936,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">7</emphasis>
) male genitalia, ventral aspect,
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6DAEFC77FE3222B4" bold="true" box="[471,482,960,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">8</emphasis>
) male genitalia, right lateral aspect.
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6F35FC77FCA622B4" bold="true" box="[844,886,960,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">9–12</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6FF1FC76FEC5228C" authorityName="Larson and Labonte" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Stygoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6FF1FC76FEC5228C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Stygoporus oregonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6D5BFC6FFEFD228C" bold="true" box="[290,301,984,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">9</emphasis>
) dorsal habitus,
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6DB3FC6FFE0F228C" bold="true" box="[458,479,984,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">10</emphasis>
) male median lobe, right lateral aspect,
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6F2DFC6FFCB9228C" bold="true" box="[852,873,984,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">11</emphasis>
) male median lobe, ventral aspect,
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6D0DFC47FE592564" bold="true" box="[372,393,1008,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">12</emphasis>
) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect.
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6F4EFC47FCBC2564" bold="true" box="[823,876,1008,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">13–16</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6F05FC47FF23257C" authorityName="Young and Longley" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Haideoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6F05FC47FF23257C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Haideoporus texanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6C87FBBFFEC3257C" bold="true" box="[254,275,1032,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">13</emphasis>
) dorsal habitus,
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6DD3FBBFFE6F257C" bold="true" box="[426,447,1032,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">14</emphasis>
) male median lobe, right lateral aspect,
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6F5EFBBFFCEC257C" bold="true" box="[807,828,1032,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">15</emphasis>
) male median lobe, ventral aspect,
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6D43FB97FE9F2554" bold="true" box="[314,335,1056,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">16</emphasis>
) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. Scale bar
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6F30FB97FC8B2554" bold="true" box="[841,859,1056,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">5</emphasis>
0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C06041E6CBEFBEEFEFC25ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C06041E6CBEFBEEFEFC25ED" blockId="6.[175,1005,1113,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6CBEFBEEFE892508" bold="true" box="[199,345,1113,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C06041E6CBEFBEEFF292508" box="[199,249,1113,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Type</typeStatus>
Species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6D13FBEEFCB42508" ID-CoL="5ZQ5B" authority="Spangler and Barr, 1995" authorityName="Spangler and Barr" authorityYear="1995" box="[362,868,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Comaldessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6D13FBEEFDEF2509" box="[362,575,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Comaldessus stygius</emphasis>
Spangler and Barr, 1995
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="511F7D307C06041E6CBEFB27FEBD25A6" blockId="6.[175,1005,1113,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<materialsCitation id="E1C8776D7C06041E6CBEFB27FEB925A6" country="United States of America" county="Comal County" location="Landa Park" municipality="New Braunfels" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6CBEFB27FE8E25C1" bold="true" box="[199,350,1168,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C06041E6CBEFB27FF2925C1" box="[199,249,1168,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="29B73DA07C06041E6D10FB27FE6225C1" box="[361,434,1168,1190]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9364B3D27C06041E6DB8FB27FE2F25C1" box="[449,511,1168,1190]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B87E05BC7C06041E6E77FB27FD7C25C1" box="[526,684,1168,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Comal County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B17BE74A7C06041E6EC2FB27FC8925C1" box="[699,857,1168,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">New Braunfels</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="547F2BEB7C06041E6F11FB27FC3825C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D909CC267C05041F6D33FA39FEC0251F:547F2BEB7C06041E6F11FB27FC3825C1" box="[872,1000,1168,1190]" country="United States of America" county="Comal County" municipality="New Braunfels" name="Landa Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Texas">Landa Park</location>
,
<location id="547F2BEB7C06041E6CD6FB1CFEEF25A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D909CC267C05041F6D33FA39FEC0251F:547F2BEB7C06041E6CD6FB1CFEEF25A6" box="[175,319,1195,1217]" country="United States of America" county="Comal County" municipality="New Braunfels" name="Comal Spring" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Texas">Comal Spring</location>
#3
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C06041E6CBEFB71FC812449" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C06041E6CBEFB71FC812449" blockId="6.[175,1005,1113,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6CBEFB71FEFF25BB" bold="true" box="[199,303,1222,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other taxa within
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6FEBFB71FC3D25BB" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1880" box="[914,1005,1222,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bidessini">Bidessini</taxonomicName>
using the following character combination: 1) eyes rudimentary, indicated by only a few ommatidia; 2) metacoxal lines absent; 3) occipital line absent (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C06041E6FFAFB4AFC132474" box="[899,963,1277,1299]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[196,235,936,955]" captionTargetBox="[186,992,194,914]" captionTargetId="figure-174@6.[186,993,194,914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–16. Subterranean Dytiscidae. 6–8) Comaldessus stygius, 6) dorsal habitus, 7) male genitalia, ventral aspect, 8) male genitalia, right lateral aspect. 9–12) Stygoporus oregonensis, 9) dorsal habitus, 10) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 11) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 12) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. 13–16) Haideoporus texanus, 13) dorsal habitus, 14) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 15) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 16) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); 4) basal pronotal and basal elytral striae (‘‘plicae’’) present (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C06041E6F7CFAAFFC952449" box="[773,837,1304,1326]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[196,235,936,955]" captionTargetBox="[186,992,194,914]" captionTargetId="figure-174@6.[186,993,194,914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–16. Subterranean Dytiscidae. 6–8) Comaldessus stygius, 6) dorsal habitus, 7) male genitalia, ventral aspect, 8) male genitalia, right lateral aspect. 9–12) Stygoporus oregonensis, 9) dorsal habitus, 10) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 11) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 12) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. 13–16) Haideoporus texanus, 13) dorsal habitus, 14) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 15) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 16) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C06041F6CBEFA84FEC0251F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C06041E6CBEFA84FF2F2418" blockId="6.[175,1005,1113,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6CBEFA84FEE7242E" bold="true" box="[199,311,1331,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6D47FA83FDDA242E" authorityName="Spangler and Barr" authorityYear="1995" box="[318,522,1332,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Comaldessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6D47FA83FDDA242E" box="[318,522,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Comaldessus stygius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<specimenCount id="47A6B6B97C06041E6EA7FA84FC5C242E" box="[734,908,1331,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="generic">twelve specimens</specimenCount>
collected in drift nets from Comal Springs (Spangler and Barr 1995), a system of artesian springs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F7D307C06041F6CBEFA32FEC0251F" blockId="6.[175,1005,1113,1570]" lastBlockId="7.[146,975,1095,1144]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6CBEFA32FE8324FC" bold="true" box="[199,339,1413,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Relationships.</emphasis>
This species is clearly a member of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6F54FA32FC5824FC" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1880" box="[813,904,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bidessini">Bidessini</taxonomicName>
based on the 2-segmented parameres (
<bibRefCitation id="353100C17C06041E6DB6FA17FD8824D1" author="Bistrom" box="[463,600,1440,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4868" refString="Bistrom, O. 1988. Generic review of the Bidessini (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica 184: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1988">Biström 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and the presence of basal pronotal and elytral striae (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C06041E6D39FA0CFEAE24B6" box="[320,382,1467,1489]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[196,235,936,955]" captionTargetBox="[186,992,194,914]" captionTargetId="figure-174@6.[186,993,194,914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–16. Subterranean Dytiscidae. 6–8) Comaldessus stygius, 6) dorsal habitus, 7) male genitalia, ventral aspect, 8) male genitalia, right lateral aspect. 9–12) Stygoporus oregonensis, 9) dorsal habitus, 10) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 11) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 12) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. 13–16) Haideoporus texanus, 13) dorsal habitus, 14) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 15) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 16) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) which are characteristic of many Bidessini (
<bibRefCitation id="353100C17C06041E6F2AFA0CFC3224B6" author="Bistrom" box="[851,994,1467,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4868" refString="Bistrom, O. 1988. Generic review of the Bidessini (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica 184: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1988">Biström 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Spangler and Barr (1995) speculated that the species is related to
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6F30FA60FEC82760" authority="Sanfilippo" authorityName="Sanfilippo" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Trogloguignotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6F30FA60FC3C248B" box="[841,1004,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Trogloguignotus</emphasis>
Sanfilippo
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6D36FA45FE242760" authority="Guignot" authorityName="Guignot" authorityYear="1939" box="[335,500,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Uvarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6D36FA45FE462760" box="[335,406,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Uvarus</emphasis>
Guignot
</taxonomicName>
and that both
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6EEAFA45FCE62760" authorityName="Sanfilippo" authorityYear="1958" box="[659,822,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Trogloguignotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6EEAFA45FCE62760" box="[659,822,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Trogloguignotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6F15FA45FC3C2760" authorityName="Spangler &amp; Barr" authorityYear="1995" box="[876,1004,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Comaldessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6F15FA45FC3C2760" box="[876,1004,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Comaldessus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are derived from within the species-rich, plesiomorphic
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C06041E6E9EF9BAFCFE2745" authorityName="Guignot" authorityYear="1939" box="[743,814,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Uvarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C06041E6E9EF9BAFCFE2745" box="[743,814,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Uvarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though without a cladistic analysis of this problematic tribe, it is difficult to make definitive conclusions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

202
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<paragraph id="511F7D307C07041F6D4BFB2AFCE025D4" blockId="7.[306,816,1181,1231]" box="[306,816,1181,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="0A57CA5C7C07041F6D4BFB2AFCE025D4" box="[306,816,1181,1203]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C07041F6D4BFB2AFCE025D4" ID-CoL="6ZZP4" authority="Larson and Labonte, 1994" authorityName="Larson and Labonte" authorityYear="1994" box="[306,816,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Stygoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C07041F6D4BFB2AFCE025D4" bold="true" box="[306,816,1181,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C07041F6D4BFB2AFDCD25D4" bold="true" box="[306,541,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Stygoporus oregonensis</emphasis>
Larson and Labonte, 1994
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="511F7D307C07041F6CEBFB52FEA62472" blockId="7.[146,975,1252,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B05A1E7C07041F6CEBFB52FEA62472" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C07041F6CEBFB52FD6B259D" ID-CoL="6ZZP4" authority="Larson and Labonte 1994: 371" authorityName="Larson and Labonte" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1994" box="[146,699,1252,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Stygoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C07041F6CEBFB52FEAC259D" box="[146,380,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Stygoporus oregonensis</emphasis>
Larson and Labonte 1994: 371
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;
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; Larson
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C07041F6CABFAB7FED62472" box="[210,262,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
2000: 138.
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<emphasis id="63D4A1227C07041F6CD3FA9CFEE52426" bold="true" box="[170,309,1323,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C07041F6CD3FA9CFF0C2426" box="[170,220,1323,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Type</typeStatus>
Species.
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="63D4A1227C07041F6D47FA9CFDE52427" box="[318,565,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Stygoporus oregonenesis</emphasis>
Larson and Labonte, 1994
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by original designation.
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<paragraph id="511F7D307C07041F6CD3FAD5FDE624F4" blockId="7.[146,975,1323,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<materialsCitation id="E1C8776D7C07041F6CD3FAD5FDE224F4" country="United States of America" county="Polk County" elevation="90" latitude="44.973" location="Smithfield Road" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-123.275" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C07041F6CD3FAD5FE90241F" bold="true" box="[170,320,1378,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C07041F6CD3FAD5FF0C241F" box="[170,220,1378,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="29B73DA07C07041F6D33FAD5FE42241F" box="[330,402,1378,1400]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingCounty id="B87E05BC7C07041F6D87FAD5FD56241F" box="[510,646,1378,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Polk County</collectingCounty>
,
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<quantity id="9658D0D57C07041F6EEDFAD5FD19241F" box="[660,713,1378,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
NNE Dallas
</locationDeviation>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="34941BF77C07041F6CA0FACAFEEB24F4" box="[217,315,1405,1427]" degrees="44.973" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" precision="55" value="44.973">
44.973
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C07041F6D65FACAFEF524F5" bold="true" box="[284,293,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="34941BF77C07041F6D3EFACAFE6824F4" box="[327,440,1405,1427]" degrees="123.275" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" precision="55" value="-123.275">
123.275
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C07041F6DECFACAFE4E24F5" bold="true" box="[405,414,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">°</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9658D0D57C07041F6DBDFACAFE2A24F4" box="[452,506,1405,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="DA8D9A037C07041F6DBDFACAFE2A24F4" box="[452,506,1405,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, well
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C07041F6CD3FA2FFC7C277C" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C07041F6CD3FA2FFC7C277C" blockId="7.[146,975,1323,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C07041F6CD3FA2FFEC224C9" bold="true" box="[170,274,1432,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is unique within
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C07041F6E28FA2FFD0224C9" box="[593,722,1432,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydroporini">Hydroporini</taxonomicName>
in having the following combination of characters: 1) compound eyes absent; 2) prosternal process inserted dorsad of the anterior margin of the metasternum; 3) with longitudinal impressions laterally on the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C07041F6E48FA5DFDA02767" box="[561,624,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[196,235,936,955]" captionTargetBox="[186,992,194,914]" captionTargetId="figure-174@6.[186,993,194,914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–16. Subterranean Dytiscidae. 6–8) Comaldessus stygius, 6) dorsal habitus, 7) male genitalia, ventral aspect, 8) male genitalia, right lateral aspect. 9–12) Stygoporus oregonensis, 9) dorsal habitus, 10) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 11) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 12) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. 13–16) Haideoporus texanus, 13) dorsal habitus, 14) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 15) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 16) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); 4) metacoxal processes together truncate posteriorly; 5) with natatory setae on the metatarsus and metatibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C0804106CBEFF75FE032301" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C0804106CBEFF75FDB220F6" blockId="8.[175,1005,194,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CBEFF75FEE721BF" bold="true" box="[199,311,194,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species was described from
<specimenCount id="47A6B6B97C0804106EE5FF75FCE721BF" box="[668,823,194,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
collected from a shallow well. The owners of the well, thinking the beetle may be a pest, chlorinated the well and the species has not been seen since (Larson and Labonte 1994). Larson and Labonte (1994) suggested that the presence of specimens in this particular well (an old well with no previous indication of a diving beetle fauna) may have been the result of an unusually large amount of precipitation that year in the region, possibly resulting in a change in the nature of the aquifer and temporarily allowing beetles into the well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F7D307C0804106CBEFE21FE032301" blockId="8.[175,1005,194,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CBEFE21FE8320CB" bold="true" box="[199,339,406,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Relationships.</emphasis>
Larson and Labonte (1994) speculated that
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106F4EFE20FC7820CB" authorityName="Larson &amp; LaBonte" authorityYear="1994" box="[823,936,407,428]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Stygoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106F4EFE20FC7820CB" box="[823,936,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Stygoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister group to
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106D3EFE06FD8E20A0" authority="Franciscolo" authorityName="Franciscolo" authorityYear="1979" box="[327,606,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sanfilippodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106D3EFE06FE3020A1" box="[327,480,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Sanfilippodytes</emphasis>
Franciscolo
</taxonomicName>
based on the enlarged metatrochanters and produced posterior margin of the medial portions of the metacoxa.
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106CD6FE51FE98209C" authorityName="Franciscolo" authorityYear="1979" box="[175,328,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sanfilippodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CD6FE51FE98209C" box="[175,328,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Sanfilippodytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in seeps and springs, and seem to be a likely candidate for occurrence in underground waters. One species,
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106EBAFDB6FC6B2371" authority="Franciscolo" authorityName="Franciscolo" authorityYear="1979" box="[707,955,512,534]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sanfilippodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sbordonii">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106EBAFDB6FCEA2371" box="[707,826,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">S. sbordonii</emphasis>
Franciscolo
</taxonomicName>
, was described from a cave in
<collectingCountry id="29B73DA07C0804106DD6FDACFE2B2356" box="[431,507,539,561]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="353100C17C0804106E70FDACFD6D2356" author="Franciscolo" box="[521,701,539,561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="233 - 241" refId="ref5115" refString="Franciscolo, M. E. 1979. On a new Dytiscidae from a Mexican cave - a preliminary description. Fragmenta Entomologica Roma 15: 233 - 241." type="journal article" year="1979">Franciscolo 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Although not anophthalmic like
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106CA5FD81FE9C232C" authorityName="Larson &amp; LaBonte" authorityYear="1994" box="[220,332,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Stygoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CA5FD81FE9C232C" box="[220,332,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Stygoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106D25FD81FE04232C" authorityName="Franciscolo" authorityYear="1979" box="[348,468,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sanfilippodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sbordonii">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106D25FD81FE04232C" box="[348,468,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">S. sbordonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does have smaller eyes than typical
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106F2AFD81FE1F2301" authority="(Larson and Labonte 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Larson and Labonte" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sanfilippodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106F2AFD81FC3C232C" box="[851,1004,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Sanfilippodytes</emphasis>
(Larson and Labonte 1994)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

189
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<paragraph id="511F7D307C0804106D27FD3CFCEE23C6" blockId="8.[350,830,651,700]" box="[350,830,651,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="0A57CA5C7C0804106D27FD3CFCEE23C6" box="[350,830,651,673]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106D27FD3CFCEE23C6" bold="true" box="[350,830,651,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106D27FD3CFDE223C6" bold="true" box="[350,562,651,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Haideoporus texanus</emphasis>
Young and Longley, 1976
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C0804106E72FD11FD4023DB" box="[523,656,678,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C0804106E72FD11FD4023DB" blockId="8.[350,830,651,700]" box="[523,656,678,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
(
<figureCitation id="C99B61B57C0804106E6BFD11FD5A23DB" box="[530,650,678,700]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[196,235,936,955]" captionTargetBox="[186,992,194,914]" captionTargetId="figure-174@6.[186,993,194,914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 6–16. Subterranean Dytiscidae. 6–8) Comaldessus stygius, 6) dorsal habitus, 7) male genitalia, ventral aspect, 8) male genitalia, right lateral aspect. 9–12) Stygoporus oregonensis, 9) dorsal habitus, 10) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 11) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 12) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. 13–16) Haideoporus texanus, 13) dorsal habitus, 14) male median lobe, right lateral aspect, 15) male median lobe, ventral aspect, 16) male right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. Scale bar 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101130/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Figs. 13–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C0804106CD6FD66FD7A227B" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B05A1E7C0804106CD6FD66FD7A227B" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106CD6FD66FD132380" ID-CoL="3J9SB" authority="Young and Longley 1976: 788" authorityName="Young and Longley" authorityPageNumber="788" authorityYear="1976" box="[175,707,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Haideoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CD6FD66FE522381" box="[175,386,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Haideoporus texanus</emphasis>
Young and Longley 1976: 788
</taxonomicName>
; Longley and Spangler 1977: 532 (description of larvae);
<treatmentCitation id="D0015B217C0804106E6FFD5CFD1C2266" author="Bowles" box="[534,716,747,769]" page="297" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" year="1997">
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(new distribution records);
<treatmentCitation id="D0015B217C0804106C96FCB1FE79227B" author="Nilsson" box="[239,425,774,796]" page="152" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="353100C17C0804106C96FCB1FE79227B" author="Nilsson" box="[239,425,774,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5526" refString="Nilsson, A. N. 2001. Dytiscidae [pp. 1 - 395]. World Catalogue of Insects, Volume 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. 395 pp." type="book" year="2001">Nilsson 2001: 152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Larson
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106E7FFCB1FDEA227C" box="[518,570,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2000: 138.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C0804106CBEFC87FEFC2206" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C0804106CBEFC87FEFC2206" blockId="8.[175,1005,816,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CBEFC87FE872221" bold="true" box="[199,343,816,838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C0804106CBEFC87FF292221" box="[199,249,816,838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Type</typeStatus>
Species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106D1DFC86FCB92221" ID-CoL="3J9SB" authority="Young and Longley, 1976" authorityName="Young and Longley" authorityYear="1976" box="[356,873,816,838]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Haideoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106D1DFC86FDEE2221" box="[356,574,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Haideoporus texanus</emphasis>
Young and Longley, 1976
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C0804106CBEFCD1FD4E22F1" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C0804106CBEFCD1FD4E22F1" blockId="8.[175,1005,816,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<materialsCitation id="E1C8776D7C0804106CBEFCD1FD4A22F1" country="United States of America" county="Hays County" location="Southwest" municipality="San Marcos" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CBEFCD1FE8E221B" bold="true" box="[199,350,870,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C0804106CBEFCD1FF29221B" box="[199,249,870,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="29B73DA07C0804106D10FCD1FE62221B" box="[361,434,870,892]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9364B3D27C0804106DB8FCD1FE2F221B" box="[449,511,870,892]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B87E05BC7C0804106E77FCD1FD4D221B" box="[526,669,870,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Hays County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B17BE74A7C0804106ED5FCD1FCFD221B" box="[684,813,870,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">San Marcos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="547F2BEB7C0804106F45FCD1FC76221B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D909CC267C0804106D27FD3CFE272427:547F2BEB7C0804106F45FCD1FC76221B" box="[828,934,870,892]" country="United States of America" county="Hays County" municipality="San Marcos" name="Southwest" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Texas">Southwest</location>
<collectingRegion id="9364B3D27C0804106FC8FCD1FF3322F1" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Texas State</collectingRegion>
<location id="547F2BEB7C0804106C92FC37FE8822F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D909CC267C0804106D27FD3CFE272427:547F2BEB7C0804106C92FC37FE8822F1" box="[235,344,896,918]" country="United States of America" county="Hays County" municipality="San Marcos" name="University" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Texas">University</location>
,
<location id="547F2BEB7C0804106D1DFC37FDDA22F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D909CC267C0804106D27FD3CFE272427:547F2BEB7C0804106D1DFC37FDDA22F1" box="[356,522,896,918]" country="United States of America" county="Hays County" municipality="San Marcos" name="Aquatic Station" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Texas">Aquatic Station</location>
, artesian well
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C0804106CBEFC2CFC022566" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C0804106CBEFC2CFC022566" blockId="8.[175,1005,816,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CBEFC2CFEFF22D6" bold="true" box="[199,303,923,945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106D41FC2CFDDD22D7" authorityName="Young and Longley" authorityYear="1976" box="[312,525,923,944]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Haideoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106D41FC2CFDDD22D7" box="[312,525,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Haideoporus texanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106F12FC2CFC3C22D6" box="[875,1004,923,945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydroporini">Hydroporini</taxonomicName>
by the following: 1) eyes small, located anterolaterally on head; 2) setae of body and legs extremely long; 3) pro- and mesocoxae large, globular; 4) prosternal process not extending posteriorly between mesothoracic legs to mesosternum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BA2EBB7C0804106CBEFBB1FE272427" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511F7D307C0804106CBEFBB1FCB725C7" blockId="8.[175,1005,816,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CBEFBB1FEE7257B" bold="true" box="[199,311,1030,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species was discovered in a well on the campus of
<collectingRegion id="9364B3D27C0804106F0FFBB1FC3D257B" box="[886,1005,1030,1052]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Texas State</collectingRegion>
University in San Marcos, Hays County,
<collectingRegion id="9364B3D27C0804106E1BFB97FD4D2551" box="[610,669,1056,1078]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Texas</collectingRegion>
(Young and Longley 1976) and subsequently also found at Comal Spring, Comal County,
<collectingRegion id="9364B3D27C0804106F5CFB8CFCB02536" box="[805,864,1083,1105]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Texas</collectingRegion>
(Bowles and Stanford 1997), the
<typeStatus id="8E1BC3927C0804106DEDFBE2FE10250C" box="[404,448,1109,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106E2CFBE2FD11250D" authorityName="Spangler and Barr" authorityYear="1995" box="[597,705,1109,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Comaldessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106E2CFBE2FD11250D" box="[597,705,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">C. stygius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). The larva of
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106CD6FBC7FEFE25E2" authorityName="Young &amp; Longley" authorityYear="1976" box="[175,302,1136,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Haideoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CD6FBC7FEFE25E2" box="[175,302,1136,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Haideoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described (Longley and Spangler 1977), making it the only subterranean dytiscid larva from North America described to date.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511F7D307C0804106CBEFB12FE272427" blockId="8.[175,1005,816,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CBEFB12FE8325DC" bold="true" box="[199,339,1189,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Relationships.</emphasis>
The species is currently placed in the
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106F70FB12FF3A25B1" authority="(Nilsson 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Nilsson" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydroporini">
Hydroporini (
<bibRefCitation id="353100C17C0804106FE7FB12FF3225B1" author="Nilsson" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5526" refString="Nilsson, A. N. 2001. Dytiscidae [pp. 1 - 395]. World Catalogue of Insects, Volume 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. 395 pp." type="book" year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but Young and Longley (1976) were cautious to make definitive statements about the relationships of this species to others in its subfamily. They pointed out close similarities of
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106D07FB42FE2D246D" authorityName="Young &amp; Longley" authorityYear="1976" box="[382,509,1269,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Haideoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106D07FB42FE2D246D" box="[382,509,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Haideoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with other subterranean diving beetles, such as
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106CD6FAA7FEF12442" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1957" box="[175,289,1296,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Morimotoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106CD6FAA7FEF12442" box="[175,289,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Morimotoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A006B37C0804106D1CFAA7FE652442" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1904" box="[357,437,1296,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Siettitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D4A1227C0804106D1CFAA7FE652442" box="[357,437,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Siettitia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but suspected that these similarities were due to convergence in similar habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="D909FC5C86D4C7CA7EF3A6D164C9CBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D909FC5C86D4C7CA7EF3A6D164C9CBE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D909FC5C86D4C7CA7EF3A6D164C9CBE3" lastPageNumber="133" pageNumber="132">
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<paragraph id="CE29D50CE304A5667B13D65623E4F8A4" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="FAB76CFB7BD30B02E9314D8F4929291C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182992" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster levior Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levior">Crematogaster levior</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE317EAD037CB9DF3C44A8CE421EE18" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D348DAD370BCB227CF06AAB0C7292813" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F60BFC74C1F358FF2DDF31C4C245A58" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="1604CBBD473481B2FEDA5A13FA812728" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster limata parabiotica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limata" subSpecies="parabiotica">Crematogaster limata r. parabiotica Forel</taxonomicName>
(part): Forel, 1904b:683.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44834C5CC58D3F9FB252B4F03576216" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="0B9EDDC15F7680ADD32B2C4B4099AD90" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228076" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster limata subsp. parabiotica var. levior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="limata" subSpecies="parabiotica" variety="levior">Crematogaster limata subsp. parabiotica var. levior Forel</taxonomicName>
, 1911b:274.
<materialsCitation id="F05D5C8083A83601272BE57DA45ED8A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481365" collectionCode="MHNG, ZSMC" collectorName="H. W. Bates" country="Brazil" stateProvince="Amazonas">
Worker:
<collectingCountry id="858E0F597F6151CED18FF58C45367208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E3160737CC355F02BD20D37374994516">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="532FCB163F310FC6E90BA4988C6EB65E">H. W. Bates</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="E43839F936C34954B7B40BDF6098341A" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4BD6104E5B3D1686E56C16A581A72FFF" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung">ZSMC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
(examined). Unavailable name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="186FD5CCBEE79615C3EBACBBBD955734" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="6DEF38C36AAB398E97A5284A8B92FD7F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster limata parabiotica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parabiotica">Crematogaster parabiotica Forel</taxonomicName>
(part): Wheeler, W.M. 1921a; Wheeler, W.M. and Darlington, 1930:109.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAEA1BDAA449E9F733F9FAB44FF2F0AD" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="9311DB4E7B30E73233268366A5202922" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster limata parabiotica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limata" subSpecies="parabiotica">Crematogaster cf. limata parabiotica Forel</taxonomicName>
(part): Davidson 1988, Seidel et al. 1990, Davidson et al. 1990.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BF58E9768D9770667207D9816B10CA7" type="nomenclature">
<materialsCitation id="39214B8A11C6B8E86035AA0CFB813867" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481398" collectionCode="ZSMC" collectorName="H. W. Bates" country="Brazil" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Holotype">
<paragraph id="848FAFEE740A3372268399BA5BED0722" pageNumber="133">
<typeStatus id="E064367E1069F090834ABE6F111A4892">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F0B1C6ADB0C3D5E770626648A55DF08" pageNumber="133">
<collectingCountry id="7E9DDC4400CC62BFB96A87C8E5823837">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="24A28362CE08EBA46025813A47A6D638">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="872566B744194E08097F3440A27B5DC1">H. W. Bates</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="D015FC1E2A560BA227CD9EA75424DE8E">ZSMC</collectionCode>
]. There are two workers on one card. The holotype has been indicated with a black arrow drawn on the card.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0808DD1AA7A99F464AB257DE4DEA4B00" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="55413807B1BCCC02833A9746AF1653EF" pageNumber="133">Range</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C1B34C4DEBA22E73FC5A86F00D61DB0" pageNumber="133">Amazonian portions of Brazil, Guianas, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDBA11CC66A3D4883CCC3250803E8351" type="description">
<paragraph id="F21AFEC8613023346770F66F235BDD04" pageNumber="133">Description of worker</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA69F9918D540AD9CEE7ECFF46557EC6" pageNumber="133">
Pronotal dorsum almost entirely smooth and shiny, with no trace of carinulae, or with faint traces along anterolateral margins; other characters as in
<taxonomicName id="A8BF32A42F49F3A001B6E2F22DAC6430" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28121" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster carinata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">carinata</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A21BE13D233844373C6FEFDCA82BE86" pageNumber="133">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FDD95E1FA5AE90CCA43D2926E0459F2" pageNumber="133">Holotype: HL 0.587, [HW, HC not visible], SL 0.586, EL 0.142, WL 0.672, SPL 0.130, PTH 0.141, PTL 0.201, PTW 0.152, PPL 0.145, PPW 0.147, OI 24, SI 100, PTHI 70, PTWI 76, PPI 101, SPI 19.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="153B32D714F5248D2A5BDBCE58D80EF9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5E7B40C932883F12E7C59D5753AAB51F" pageNumber="133">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE31335358DD69BA3025B136BDCB4BC2" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="ADECC00879846A5390437B9EBEE24E29" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182992" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster levior Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levior">Crematogaster levior</taxonomicName>
occurs in lowland wet forest habitats, where it cohabits large ant gardens with
<taxonomicName id="E737831559F6E4DA700D62A888B067C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26478" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">Camponotus femoratus</taxonomicName>
. See
<taxonomicName id="89EB5359FA4057BEE27CB008D5ECFDAC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28121" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster carinata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">carinata</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567" ID-PMC="PMC8426318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e68567" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1" ID-PubMed="34566451" ID-ZooBank="9A503F2C977A40029F57255A572144F6" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e68567" checkinTime="1630544314066" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="dos Santos, Suzane E., Rodrigues, Juliana M. S., Couceiro, Sheyla R. M. &amp; Moreira, Felipe F. F." docDate="2021" docId="D90A3F4571AC57D08D173F27086ACF4B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e68567" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567" docTitle="Stridulivelia stridulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1" lastPageNumber="68567" masterDocId="C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1" masterDocTitle="Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68567" masterPageNumber="68567" pageNumber="68567" updateTime="1668128782198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>dos Santos, Suzane E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sevaristodossantos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Juliana M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Couceiro, Sheyla R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Moreira, Felipe F. F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-09-01</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName LSID="D90A3F45-71AC-57D0-8D17-3F27086ACF4B" authority="(Hungerford, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Hungerford" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Stridulivelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stridulivelia stridulata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulata">Stridulivelia stridulata (Hungerford, 1929)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hungerford" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velia stridulata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulata">Velia stridulata</taxonomicName>
- see
<bibRefCitation author="Hungerford, H. B." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" pagination="50 - 59" refId="B7034175" refString="Hungerford, H. B., 1929. Some new semi-aquatic Hemiptera from South America with a record of stridulatory devices (Veliidae - Velia). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 2: 50 - 59" title="Some new semi-aquatic Hemiptera from South America with a record of stridulatory devices (Veliidae - Velia)" volume="2" year="1929">Hungerford (1929b)</bibRefCitation>
: 53, pl. I, figs. 3 and 8, pl. II, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hungerford" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Stridulivelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stridulivelia stridulata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulata">Stridulivelia stridulata</taxonomicName>
- see
<bibRefCitation author="Polhemus, J. T." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" pagination="509 - 513" refId="B7034613" refString="Polhemus, J. T., 1976. A reconsideration of the status of the genus Paravelia Breddin, with other notes and a check list of species (Veliidae: Heteroptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 49 (4): 509 - 513" title="A reconsideration of the status of the genus Paravelia Breddin, with other notes and a check list of species (Veliidae: Heteroptera)" volume="49" year="1976">Polhemus (1976)</bibRefCitation>
: 509.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-09" collectorName="S. E. Santos" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.537111" location="Igarape Sonrizal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.924057" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-09" collectorName="S. E. Santos" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.537111" location="Igarape Sonrizal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.924057" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">Occurrence:</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">S.E. Santos</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">2 apterous?, 2 apterous?</specimenType>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Para">Para</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
; municipality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90A3F4571AC57D08D173F27086ACF4B:70AEA2FE04ECE578E39E36656587AD96" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.537111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.924057" name="Igarape Sonrizal" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" stateProvince="Para">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Igarapé">Igarape</normalizedToken>
Sonrizal
</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.6" value="-2.537111">02°32'13.6''S</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.6" value="-54.924057">54°55'26.6''W</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">Event:</emphasis>
verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" value="2019-08-09">09.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">Record Level:</emphasis>
type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">
Brazil (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, Amazonas, Mato Grosso,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
), Colombia, Suriname (
<bibRefCitation author="Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" refId="B7034379" refString="Moreira Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo Veliidae, in Catalogo Taxonomico da Fauna do Brasil http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/1596 2021-04-30T00:00:00+03:00" year="2018">Moreira 2021e</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">First record from the study area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68567" type="photograph">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">Photograph</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">
Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7075663" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7075671" pageId="0" pageNumber="68567">d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez-Gonzalez, Cesar Ramiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Raymundo, Tania</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90B3B73DC8B5D27A3392DE8873D01D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90B3B73DC8B5D27A3392DE8873D01D8" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D90B3B73-DC8B-5D27-A339-2DE8873D01D8" authority="Cobos-Villagrán, R. Valenz. &amp; Raymundo" authorityName="Cobos-Villagran, R. Valenz. &amp; Raymundo" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhytidhysteron esperanzae" order="Patellariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="esperanzae" status="sp. nov">
Rhytidhysteron esperanzae
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, R.Valenz. &amp; Raymundo
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhytidhysteron esperanzae (Holotype, T. Raymundo 6579) A appearance of ascomata apothecial on host B ascomata apothecial close-up, greyish-green to dull green and striated margin and dark green to black epithecium C-F microscopical features stained with alcohol (70 %) and KOH (10 %) reagent C ascomata apothecial cross-section with alcohol (70 %) D exciple of isodiametric cells (textura globulosa-angularis), close-up E asci F ascospores." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.68582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587702" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Different from most
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spegazzini" authorityYear="1881" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhytidhysteron" order="Patellariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhytidhysteron</emphasis>
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species by having greyish-green ascomata with greenish-grey to yellow epithecium in the presence of KOH, and large and wide ascospores (45-47
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
17-19
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05-23" collectorName="La Esperanza, T. Raymundo" country="Mexico" county="Sierra de Juarez" elevation="1600" latitude="17.631945" location="Santiago Comaltepec Municipality" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.36694" municipality="Chinantla" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>
Sierra de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chinantla</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90B3B73DC8B5D27A3392DE8873D01D8:CDB867C277296402EE384AEF9944209F" country="Mexico" county="Sierra de Juarez" latitude="17.631945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.36694" municipality="Chinantla" name="Carretera Oaxaca-Tuxtepec Km" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Carretera Oaxaca-Tuxtepec Km</location>
51,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="17.631945">17°37'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-96.36694">96°22'01&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-05-23">23 May 2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Raymundo</collectorName>
6579 (ENCB). GenBank: LSUMW9394457, ITSMZ056795
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">The epithet refers to the locality &quot;La Esperanza&quot; where the species was found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ascomata</emphasis>
hysterothecial to apothecial, (2-)3-4.5 mm long, (1.2-)2-3 mm wide, (1-)1.7-2.4 mm high, superficial, solitary, rarely gregarious, boat-shaped hysterothecia, elongated, straight or flexuous, with sharp ends, opening in a discoid shape when ripe or with humidity, exposing the hymenium, taking the apothecial shape of 3-4 mm in diameter, brown (6D7), dull-green (30E4) to black.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Margin</emphasis>
involute, perpendicularly striate, greyish green (30C4) to dull green (30D4).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Exciple</emphasis>
integrated in two layers, the first carbonaceous, glabrous, 60-220
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, thinning in the apical part, the middle part and the base are thicker, composed of pseudoparenchymal cells of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">textura globulosa-angularis</emphasis>
(isodiametric cells), 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, thick-walled, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, the second slightly pigmented to hyaline, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName genus="Pseudoparaphyses" lsidName="Pseudoparaphyses" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudoparaphyses</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
up to 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, filamentous, capitate, apical part wider, straight, hyaline, with a septum, enclosed in a gelatinous matrix, strongly anastomosed above the asci.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epithecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epithecium" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Epithecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dark green (30F4) to black, becoming yellow (2A7) in the presence of 10% KOH.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Asci</emphasis>
(250-)265-270
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(18-)19-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, bitunicate, cylindrical, rounded apex, hyaline, uniseriate, octosporic, thick-walled, with a short pedicel.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ascospores</emphasis>
of (42-)45-47(-49)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(15-)17-19(-23)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, (x̄= 45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
17.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), ellipsoidal to spindle-shaped, rounded or pointed at both ends, reddish-brown to brown when mature, with three transverse septa, constricted at the septa, thick-walled and smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.68582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587702" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cobos-Villagran, R. Valenz. &amp; Raymundo" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhytidhysteron esperanzae" order="Patellariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="esperanzae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhytidhysteron esperanzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype, T. Raymundo 6579)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
appearance of ascomata apothecial on host
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
ascomata apothecial close-up, greyish-green to dull green and striated margin and dark green to black epithecium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C-F</emphasis>
microscopical features stained with alcohol (70%) and KOH (10%) reagent
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
ascomata apothecial cross-section with alcohol (70%)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
exciple of isodiametric cells (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">textura globulosa-angularis</emphasis>
), close-up
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">F</emphasis>
ascospores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Known from a single locality in a forest in La Esperanza, Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Dead stems and twigs in tropical cloud forest dominated by
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.-F.Leroy" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Standl.J.-F.Leroy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Oreomunnea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreomunnea mexicana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Oreomunnea mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Standl. J.-F. Leroy (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oersted" authorityYear="1856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="La Esperanza, Carretera Oaxaca-Tuxtepec Km, R. Valenzuela" country="Mexico" county="Sierra de Juarez" elevation="1600" latitude="17.631945" location="May" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.36694" municipality="Santiago Comaltepec Municipality" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty>
Sierra de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Santiago Comaltepec Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName>La Esperanza</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Carretera Oaxaca-Tuxtepec Km</collectorName>
51,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="17.631945">17°37'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-96.36694">96°22'01&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 22
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90B3B73DC8B5D27A3392DE8873D01D8:750D27B73C0C1FBB76F194A2303CA28D" country="Mexico" county="Sierra de Juarez" latitude="17.631945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.36694" municipality="Santiago Comaltepec Municipality" name="May" stateProvince="Oaxaca">May</location>
, 2017,
<collectorName>R. Valenzuela</collectorName>
17206 (ENCB)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date value="2017-05-23">23 May 2017</date>
, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cobos-Villagrán">Cobos-Villagran</normalizedToken>
498 (ENCB);
<date value="2017-05-25">25 May 2017</date>
, E. Campero 3 (ENCB),
<date value="2018-04-30">30 April 2018</date>
, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cobos-Villagrán">Cobos-Villagran</normalizedToken>
1119 (ENCB), A. Gay AG30041814 (ENCB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cobos-Villagran, R. Valenz. &amp; Raymundo" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhytidhysteron esperanzae" order="Patellariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="esperanzae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Rhytidhysteron esperanzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is characterised by a brown, dull-green to black exciple and dark green to black epithecium that, in reaction with 10% KOH, changes to yellow colouration. This colouration with KOH is very different than those of of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. rufulum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufulum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. rufulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. neorufulum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neorufulum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. neorufulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are magenta and violet, respectively.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. esperanzae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esperanzae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. esperanzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have larger ascospores than
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. rufulum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufulum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. rufulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(22.4-30.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. mexicanum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">R. mexicanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(34-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). Ecologically, this new species grows in a tropical cloud forest dominated by
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.-F.Leroy" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Standl.J.-F.Leroy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Oreomunnea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreomunnea mexicana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Oreomunnea mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Standl. J.-F. Leroy (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oersted" authorityYear="1856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="E62BB3E7C17D4D8F9ACB71982BB1E445" LSID="D90B5402-F267-5196-A8C3-65B54EECBB12" authority="Kitag., 1937" authorityName="Kitag." authorityYear="1937" class="Eudicots" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erysimum amurense" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="amurense">Erysimum amurense Kitag., 1937</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2907F52B24217E558CBB7B9A019C30D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B086159495AE3D8767741D0C3E04E79C" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">South Siberia to North China</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<mods:title id="547394D61596C7726960BBC4053427A3">Colaspis caligula, a new species found in association with Vitis vinifera (L.) crops in Argentina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FF10FC3EFE89AEE2" bold="true" box="[151,359,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A709E68FF10FC13FF17A900" box="[151,249,1002,1027]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,923,945]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1422,183,903]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1410,210,1821]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1425,204,1366]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1429,829,1545]" captionTargetBox-4="[172,1414,204,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[163,1423,183,904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1377]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[150,1436,819,1559]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (female): a. dorsal habitus; b. ventral habitus; c. head." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (diagnostic characters): a. hind wing venation; b. ovipositor and pygidium in dorsal view; c. spermathecal capsule; d. aedeagus." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Colaspis caligula n. sp., mature larva: a. habitus, lateral view; b. habitus, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Colaspis caligula n. sp., mature larva: a. head, frontal view; b. head, lateral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Colaspis caligula n. sp., pupa: dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255632/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255633/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/255634/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/255635/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/255636/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FF10FBCBFEF0A948" bold="true" box="[151,286,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition (ICZN 1999, Art. 34.2.1). It refers to the diminutive form of the Latin term “caliga” and it literally means &quot;little boots&quot; due to the appearance of the tarsi of the adults. It also reminds of the nickname given to the infamous Roman emperor Gaius Caesar Germanicus.
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(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A709E68FE9DFB67FE93A9B4" box="[282,381,1182,1207]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,923,945]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1422,183,903]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1410,210,1821]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[163,1423,183,904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (female): a. dorsal habitus; b. ventral habitus; c. head." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (diagnostic characters): a. hind wing venation; b. ovipositor and pygidium in dorsal view; c. spermathecal capsule; d. aedeagus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255632/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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. Col F. Vicchi. Red label (printed): HOLOTYPE/
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Des. Federico A. Agrain 2016. IADIZA.
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Des. Federico A. Agrain 2016. IADIZA.
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<location id="547D60318A709E68FAD4FA1BFA72A8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90B87FC8A709E6EFF10FC3EFA6AAF63:547D60318A709E68FAD4FA1BFA72A8F8" box="[1363,1436,1506,1531]" country="Argentina" municipality="Original" name="Maipu" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Mendoza">Maipú</location>
(Barrancas)/ (-33.094652, -68.674391)/
<date id="251C102A8A709E68FDDAF9FEFD05AB1C" box="[605,747,1543,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2014-12-18">
<collectingDate id="3558E9C28A709E68FDDAF9FEFD05AB1C" box="[605,747,1543,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2014-12-18">18/XII/2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. Col F. Vicchi. Red label (printed):
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A709E68FB03F9FFFAA5AB1C" box="[1156,1355,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FB03F9FFFAA5AB1C" box="[1156,1355,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FAD3F9FFFA7BAB1C" bold="true" box="[1364,1429,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A709E68FAD3F9FFFA7BAB1C" box="[1364,1429,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/ PARATYPE / Des. Agrain et al. 2016. IADIZA.
<materialsCitation id="E1CA3CB78A709E68FD42F9D2FE5AAB88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1303593626" collectingDate="2014-12-18" country="Argentina" location="Maipu" municipality="Original" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mendoza" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8E1988488A709E68FD42F9D2FCC9AB40" box="[709,807,1579,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="47A4FD638A709E68FCB0F9D2FC55AB40" box="[823,955,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, male. pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial.
<collectingMunicipality id="B179AC908A709E68FE92F9B7FE9CAB64" box="[277,370,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Original</collectingMunicipality>
labels: white label (printed):
<collectingCountry id="29B5767A8A709E68FD50F9B6FC91AB64" box="[727,895,1615,1639]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9366F8088A709E68FC08F9B7FC14AB64" box="[911,1018,1614,1639]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="547D60318A709E68FB8DF9B7FBBDAB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90B87FC8A709E6EFF10FC3EFA6AAF63:547D60318A709E68FB8DF9B7FBBDAB64" box="[1034,1107,1614,1639]" country="Argentina" municipality="Original" name="Maipu" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Mendoza">Maipú</location>
(Barrancas)/ (-33.094652, - 68.674391)/
<date id="251C102A8A709E68FEA1F98AFE5AAB88" box="[294,436,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2014-12-18">
<collectingDate id="3558E9C28A709E68FEA1F98AFE5AAB88" box="[294,436,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2014-12-18">18/XII/2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. Col F. Vicchi. Red label (printed):
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A709E68FCC6F98BFBE8AB88" box="[833,1030,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FCC6F98BFBE8AB88" box="[833,1030,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FB8BF98BFBA5AB88" bold="true" box="[1036,1099,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A709E68FB8BF98BFBA5AB88" box="[1036,1099,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/ PARATYPE / Des. Agrain et al. 2016. IADIZA.
<materialsCitation id="E1CA3CB78A709E68FEEAF961FD00ABD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1303593627" collectingDate="2013-12-15" collectorName="de Julio" country="Argentina" location="Original" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="San Juan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8E1988488A709E68FEEAF961FE34ABB3" box="[365,474,1688,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="47A4FD638A709E68FE6FF96EFD9AABAC" box="[488,628,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, pinned.
<location id="547D60318A709E68FD5EF96FFCD8ABAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90B87FC8A709E6EFF10FC3EFA6AAF63:547D60318A709E68FD5EF96FFCD8ABAC" box="[729,822,1686,1711]" country="Argentina" name="Original" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="San Juan">Original</location>
labels: white label (printed):
<collectingCountry id="29B5767A8A709E68FBF8F96EFAC9ABAC" box="[1151,1319,1687,1711]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9366F8088A709E68FAB6F96EFA76ABAC" box="[1329,1432,1687,1711]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">San Juan</collectingRegion>
, 9
<collectorName id="FC57533C8A709E68FF35F943FEE1ABD0" box="[178,271,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">de Julio</collectorName>
/ (-31.650381, -68.401328)/
<date id="251C102A8A709E68FDE7F943FD00ABD0" box="[608,750,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2013-12-15">
<collectingDate id="3558E9C28A709E68FDE7F943FD00ABD0" box="[608,750,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2013-12-15">15/XII/2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.Col F. Vicchi, M. Holgado. Red label (printed):
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A709E68FABDF943FF1DABF4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FABDF943FF1DABF4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FF7CF927FED2ABF4" bold="true" box="[251,316,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A709E68FF7CF927FED2ABF4" box="[251,316,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/ PARATYPE / Des. Agrain et al. 2016. IADIZA.
<materialsCitation id="E1CA3CB78A709E68FCFEF919FB4CAA18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1303593628" collectingDate="2009-12-25" country="Argentina" county="Original" location="Coll" municipality="Tunuyan Vista Flores" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Mendoza" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8E1988488A709E68FCFEF919FC08ABFB" box="[889,998,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="47A4FD638A709E68FC71F919FB6AABF4" box="[1014,1156,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
, pinned.
<collectingCounty id="B87C4E668A709E68FB6AF927FAA4ABF4" box="[1261,1354,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Original</collectingCounty>
labels: white label (printed):
<collectingCountry id="29B5767A8A709E68FE1FF8FAFDAEAA18" box="[408,576,1795,1819]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9366F8088A709E68FDC8F8FBFD58AA18" box="[591,694,1794,1819]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="B179AC908A709E68FD4CF8FAFC2DAA18" box="[715,963,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Tunuyan Vista Flores</collectingMunicipality>
/
<date id="251C102A8A709E68FC5FF8FBFB8CAA18" box="[984,1122,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2009-12-25">
<collectingDate id="3558E9C28A709E68FC5FF8FBFB8CAA18" box="[984,1122,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2009-12-25">25/XII/2009</collectingDate>
</date>
<location id="547D60318A709E68FBE9F8FBFB4CAA18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90B87FC8A709E6EFF10FC3EFA6AAF63:547D60318A709E68FBE9F8FBFB4CAA18" box="[1134,1186,1794,1819]" country="Argentina" county="Original" municipality="Tunuyan Vista Flores" name="Coll" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Mendoza">Coll</location>
</materialsCitation>
. S. Lanati. Red label (printed):
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A709E68FE80F8DFFE22AA3C" box="[263,460,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FE80F8DFFE22AA3C" box="[263,460,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FE54F8DFFDFCAA3C" bold="true" box="[467,530,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A709E68FE54F8DFFDFCAA3C" box="[467,530,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/ PARATYPE / Des. Agrain et al. 2016.
<materialsCitation id="E1CA3CB78A709E68FC54F8D1FEEFAA84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1303593629" collectingDate="2014-12-18" country="Argentina" location="Maipu" municipality="Original" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Mendoza" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8E1988488A709E68FC54F8D1FBAEAA43" box="[979,1088,1832,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="47A4FD638A709E68FBC9F8DEFB58AA3C" box="[1102,1206,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="47A4FD638A709E68FB46F8DEFAD0AA3C" box="[1217,1342,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
, pinned.
<collectingMunicipality id="B179AC908A709E68FF10F8B3FF1AAA60" box="[151,244,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Original</collectingMunicipality>
labels: white label (printed):
<collectingCountry id="29B5767A8A709E68FDB8F8B2FD09AA60" box="[575,743,1867,1891]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9366F8088A709E68FD76F8B3FCB2AA60" box="[753,860,1866,1891]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="547D60318A709E68FCE0F8B3FC5EAA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90B87FC8A709E6EFF10FC3EFA6AAF63:547D60318A709E68FCE0F8B3FC5EAA60" box="[871,944,1866,1891]" country="Argentina" municipality="Original" name="Maipu" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Mendoza">Maipú</location>
(Barrancas)/ (-33.094652, -68.674391)/
<date id="251C102A8A709E68FAFFF8B2FEEFAA84" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2014-12-18">
<collectingDate id="3558E9C28A709E68FAFFF8B2FEEFAA84" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2014-12-18">18/ XII/2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. Col F. Vicchi. Red label (printed):
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A709E68FD2AF897FC98AA84" box="[685,886,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FD2AF897FC98AA84" box="[685,886,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FC06F897FC2BAA84" bold="true" box="[897,965,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A709E68FC06F897FC2BAA84" box="[897,965,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/ PARATYPE / Des. Agrain et al. 2016. MLPA.
<materialsCitation id="E1CA3CB78A709E68FF76F86AFDAAAACC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1303593630" collectingDate="2015-02-26" country="Argentina" location="Maipu" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-larva="12" specimenCount-pupa="6" stateProvince="Mendoza" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8E1988488A709E68FF76F86AFEB0AAA8" box="[241,350,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="47A4FD638A709E68FEE1F86AFE35AAA9" box="[358,475,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="larva">12 Larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="47A4FD638A709E68FE60F86BFDACAAA9" box="[487,578,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" type="pupa">6 Pupae</specimenCount>
(alcohol preserved voucher):
<collectingCountry id="29B5767A8A709E68FC11F86AFBD0AAA8" box="[918,1086,1939,1963]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9366F8088A709E68FBCEF86BFB5AAAA8" box="[1097,1204,1938,1963]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="547D60318A709E68FB47F86BFAE7AAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90B87FC8A709E6EFF10FC3EFA6AAF63:547D60318A709E68FB47F86BFAE7AAA8" box="[1216,1289,1938,1963]" country="Argentina" name="Maipu" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Mendoza">Maipú</location>
(Barrancas)/ (-33.094652, -68.674391)/
<date id="251C102A8A709E68FE4CF84FFDAAAACC" box="[459,580,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2015-02-26">
<collectingDate id="3558E9C28A709E68FE4CF84FFDAAAACC" box="[459,580,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" value="2015-02-26">26/II/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. Col F. Vicchi. Red label (printed):
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A709E68FC58F84FFB48AACC" box="[991,1190,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FC58F84FFB48AACC" box="[991,1190,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A709E68FB28F84FFB1EAACC" bold="true" box="[1199,1264,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A709E68FB28F84FFB1EAACC" box="[1199,1264,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/ PARATYPE / Des. Agrain et al. 2016. MLPA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05DD66628A739E6BFF10FC62FB9EAEB2" box="[151,1136,923,945]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" targetBox="[169,1422,183,903]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="511D36EA8A739E6BFF10FC62FB9EAEB2" blockId="2.[151,1136,923,945]" box="[151,1136,923,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFF10FC62FEFDAEB3" bold="true" box="[151,275,923,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A739E6BFE9EFC62FE25AEB2" box="[281,459,923,945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFE9EFC62FE25AEB2" box="[281,459,923,945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFE56FC62FDE4AEB3" bold="true" box="[465,522,923,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A739E6BFE56FC62FDE4AEB3" box="[465,522,923,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult (female): a. dorsal habitus; b. ventral habitus; c. head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19B865618A739E6BFF40FC21FBC3AAE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511D36EA8A739E6BFF40FC21FBB9AEF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,984,2020]" box="[199,1111,984,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="E1CA3CB78A739E6BFF40FC21FBB9AEF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1303593631" box="[199,1111,984,1009]" country="Argentina" location="Barrancas" municipality="Maipu" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mendoza" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFF40FC21FE8BAEF2" bold="true" box="[199,357,984,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="8E1988488A739E6BFF40FC21FEECAEF2" box="[199,258,984,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="29B5767A8A739E6BFEEBFC21FE30AEF2" box="[364,478,984,1009]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9366F8088A739E6BFE6EFC21FDBAAEF2" box="[489,596,984,1009]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B179AC908A739E6BFDE7FC21FD42AEF2" box="[608,684,984,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Maipú</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="547D60318A739E6BFD30FC20FCC9AEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90B87FC8A709E6EFF10FC3EFA6AAF63:547D60318A739E6BFD30FC20FCC9AEF3" box="[695,807,985,1008]" country="Argentina" municipality="Maipu" name="Barrancas" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Mendoza">Barrancas</location>
(-33.094652, -68.674391).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511D36EA8A739E6BFF40FC05FBC3AAE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,984,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFF40FC05FE9DA917" box="[199,371,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">General aspect</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A739E6BFE02FC05FE2BA916" box="[389,453,1020,1045]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,923,945]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,183,903]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1423,183,904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (female): a. dorsal habitus; b. ventral habitus; c. head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a–c) Length (average, females slightly larger):
<quantity id="965A9B0F8A739E6BFC63FC04FBC4A917" box="[996,1066,1021,1044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="965A9B0F8A739E6BFB06FC04FB28A917" box="[1153,1222,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, intermediate size; body elongate-oval; green/blue metallic dorsal coloration, color varies with illumination and darkens in dry or alcohol preserved specimens. Dorsum, glabrous; elytral puncturation deeper than pronotal puncturation; scutellum small, subtriangular, black; coxae and labrum brown; mandibles black; antennomeres 1–3 light brown with black apex, other antennomeres black with apical region of antennomeres 9–11 darker. Pygidium black. Coxae, trochanter metallic as venter; femora dark or light brown; tibiae anterior third dark or light brown, rest black; tarsi black.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFF66FB2DFEC8A9EE" box="[225,294,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Head.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A739E6BFEB3FB2DFE9DA9EE" box="[308,371,1236,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,923,945]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,183,903]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1423,183,904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (female): a. dorsal habitus; b. ventral habitus; c. head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c), surface densely punctured, size smaller than pronotal puncturation; inter-ocular space wider than half width of head; eyes ovoid, with internal side faintly emarginate; clypeus slightly concave with anterior carina; labrum smooth, anterior margin strongly emarginate; mandibles compact, right tooth larger, both teeth with median denticulate area, bearing much longer and sharp tooth on each extreme. Antennae filiform, slender, gradually expanded from base to apex; pedicel curved; antennomeres 1–5 tubular; antennomere 6 conspicuously wider (1.8x than 5th, at apex); antennomere 6–11 slightly larger, wider at apex; last antennomere with thin apical lobe.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFF50FA56FEDEA8CB" box="[215,304,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Thorax.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A739E6BFEC7FA56FE6EA8CB" box="[320,384,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,923,945]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,183,903]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1423,183,904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (female): a. dorsal habitus; b. ventral habitus; c. head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a–b), prothorax trapezoidal,
<date id="251C102A8A739E6BFD40FA56FD0DA8C4" box="[711,739,1455,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">2x</date>
wider than long, each corner with small tooth, widest below middle; all margins regular, curved, with interrupted puncturation; surface densely punctate, smaller at sides. Prosternum sub-rectangular, longer than wide, laterally excavated near coxae.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFB9EFA0EFB89AB13" box="[1049,1127,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Elytra.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A739E6BFBF0FA0EFB57AB0C" box="[1143,1209,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,923,945]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,183,903]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1423,183,904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (female): a. dorsal habitus; b. ventral habitus; c. head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a), scutellum small, subtriangular, with apex not pronounced; elytral base wider than prothorax, nearly
<date id="251C102A8A739E6BFBE6F9E2FB93AB30" box="[1121,1149,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">3x</date>
the length of prothorax; elytral puncturation sub-regular, smaller at apex and external margin, all margins with puncturation interrupted; humeral callus conspicuous, smooth with interrupted puncturation: epipleura smooth.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFB1CF99AFACEAB78" box="[1179,1312,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Hind wing.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A739E6BFAB2F99AFA6EAB78" box="[1333,1408,1635,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,210,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (diagnostic characters): a. hind wing venation; b. ovipositor and pygidium in dorsal view; c. spermathecal capsule; d. aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a), venation as typically in
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A739E6BFE37F97EFDD4ABA3" box="[432,570,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumolpinae">Eumolpinae</taxonomicName>
, with two cubital cells, 1Cuc and 2Cuc.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFB9EF97EFB62ABA3" box="[1049,1164,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Pygidium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A739E6BFB19F97EFB0AABA3" box="[1182,1252,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,210,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (diagnostic characters): a. hind wing venation; b. ovipositor and pygidium in dorsal view; c. spermathecal capsule; d. aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b) concealed by elytra, external margin rounded, with conspicuous median longitudinal groove, tegument brighter and markedly punctured, external margins opaque with puncturation less marked; with small setae on its external margin.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFAE7F929FA73ABE4" box="[1376,1437,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Legs.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A739E6BFF18F90AFF33AA0F" box="[159,221,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,923,945]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,183,903]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1423,183,904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (female): a. dorsal habitus; b. ventral habitus; c. head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a–b), all pro-tarsomeres same length as two following tarsomeres combined; claws appendiculate.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFAACF90AFA73AA0F" box="[1323,1437,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Abdomen.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A739E6BFF18F8EEFF0EAA33" box="[159,224,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,923,945]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,183,903]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1423,183,904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (female): a. dorsal habitus; b. ventral habitus; c. head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b), metallic, without secondary sexual structures on ventrites.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFC20F8EEFB80AA33" box="[935,1134,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A739E6BFB78F8EEFAAAAA33" box="[1279,1348,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,210,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (diagnostic characters): a. hind wing venation; b. ovipositor and pygidium in dorsal view; c. spermathecal capsule; d. aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b), long (telescopic), almost
<date id="251C102A8A739E6BFEFDF8C2FE78AA57" box="[378,406,1851,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">5x</date>
longer than wide, with well-developed styli. Coxites with narrow elongate sclerotization at base. Spermathecal capsule (
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A739E6BFE5EF8A6FDF2AA74" box="[473,540,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,210,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (diagnostic characters): a. hind wing venation; b. ovipositor and pygidium in dorsal view; c. spermathecal capsule; d. aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c) U-shaped, with arms very closely joined, distal part wider than proximal part.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A739E6BFF10F87AFEADAA9F" box="[151,323,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A739E6BFE4EF87AFDE2AA9F" box="[457,524,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,210,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colaspis caligula n. sp., adult (diagnostic characters): a. hind wing venation; b. ovipositor and pygidium in dorsal view; c. spermathecal capsule; d. aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d) long and broad; sclerotized portion of median lobe (aedeagus proper) strongly curved (90º) in lateral view, conspicuously wider near base before curvature; apex of median lobe with round tip. Non-sclerotized portion of median lobe (basal hood) longer than aedeagus proper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05DD66628A729E6AFF10F8BEFDBEAA7F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255633/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" targetBox="[172,1410,210,1821]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="511D36EA8A729E6AFF10F8BEFDBEAA7F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1863,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A729E6AFF10F8BEFEFCAA5F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1863,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A729E6AFE9EF8BEFE24AA5E" box="[281,458,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A729E6AFE9EF8BEFE24AA5E" box="[281,458,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A729E6AFE56F8BEFDE4AA5F" bold="true" box="[465,522,1863,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A729E6AFE56F8BEFDE4AA5F" box="[465,522,1863,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult (diagnostic characters): a. hind wing venation; b. ovipositor and pygidium in dorsal view; c. spermathecal capsule; d. aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="05DD66628A759E6DFF10FA8EFB91A88E" box="[151,1151,1399,1421]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" targetBox="[164,1425,204,1366]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="511D36EA8A759E6DFF10FA8EFB91A88E" blockId="4.[151,1151,1399,1421]" box="[151,1151,1399,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFF10FA8EFEFCA88F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1399,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A759E6DFE9EFA8EFE25A88E" box="[281,459,1399,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFE9EFA8EFE25A88E" box="[281,459,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFE56FA8EFDE4A88F" bold="true" box="[465,522,1399,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A759E6DFE56FA8EFDE4A88F" box="[465,522,1399,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, mature larva: a. habitus, lateral view; b. habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19B865618A759E6CFF40FA4DFD8DAAE9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="511D36EA8A759E6DFF40FA4DFC7CABA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1460,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFF40FA4DFE50A8CE" bold="true" box="[199,446,1460,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A759E6DFE41FA4DFD63A8CE" box="[454,653,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFE41FA4DFD63A8CE" box="[454,653,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFD12FA4DFD3BA8CE" bold="true" box="[661,725,1460,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A759E6DFD12FA4DFD3BA8CE" box="[661,725,1460,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to those species included by
<bibRefCitation id="35334B1B8A759E6DFB10FA4DFAA2A8CE" author="Bechyne" box="[1175,1356,1460,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" refString="Bechyne, J. (1949) Liste provisoire des Eumolpides de la Republique Argentine et observations diverses sur les Eumolpides de l'Amerique du Sud. (Col. Chrysomeloidea). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 8, 457 - 535." type="journal article" year="1949">Bechyné (1949)</bibRefCitation>
within the “Bridarolli” species group. The latter group is characterized by the metallic coloration of dorsum, and testaceous legs; the prothorax is wide and sharply angled with dense puncturation; additionally, the elytra are not carinate, and without postbasal impressions. Within this group, it resembles
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A759E6DFC7BF9D8FB1AAB3A" authority="Bechyne" authorityName="Bechyne" box="[1020,1268,1568,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achardi">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFC7BF9D8FB9AAB3A" box="[1020,1140,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">C. achardi</emphasis>
(Bechyné)
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be separated because in the species described herein male and female do not differ markedly in size and do not have denticles on the prothorax. Finally, the new species also differs from
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A759E6DFC5EF990FB59AB82" authority="Bechyne" authorityName="Bechyne" box="[985,1207,1640,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willinki">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFC5EF990FBA0AB82" box="[985,1102,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">C. willinki</emphasis>
Bechyné
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A759E6DFB6AF990FF12ABA6" authority="Bechyne" authorityName="Bechyne" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scientillifera">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFB6AF990FA75AB82" box="[1261,1435,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">C. scientillifera</emphasis>
Bechyné
</taxonomicName>
, which have brighter elytra with more coarse puncturation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511D36EA8A759E6DFF40F949FC49ABCB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1460,2025]" box="[199,935,1711,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFF40F949FEB0ABCB" bold="true" box="[199,350,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Mature larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A759E6DFEEAF949FE3AABCB" box="[365,468,1712,1737]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1425,204,1366]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1429,829,1545]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1377]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[150,1436,819,1559]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Colaspis caligula n. sp., mature larva: a. habitus, lateral view; b. habitus, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Colaspis caligula n. sp., mature larva: a. head, frontal view; b. head, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255634/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="965A9B0F8A759E6DFDB9F949FD29ABCB" box="[574,711,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.6 mm</quantity>
, width 1.0–
<quantity id="965A9B0F8A759E6DFCCCF949FC4DABCB" box="[843,931,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511D36EA8A759E6CFF40F92DFBCCAE16" blockId="4.[151,1437,1460,2025]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFF40F92DFE9BABEF" box="[199,373,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">General aspect</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A759E6DFE0EF92DFE20ABEE" box="[393,462,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,204,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1377]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colaspis caligula n. sp., mature larva: a. habitus, lateral view; b. habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a–b). Body weakly convex, bright yellow (turning whitish in alcohol preservation). Head capsule light brown; mandibles dark brown. Microsculpture of body granulate.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A759E6DFB46F901FB10AA12" box="[1217,1278,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C9992A6F8A759E6DFA90F901FA8AAA12" box="[1303,1380,1784,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,829,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,819,1559]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Colaspis caligula n. sp., mature larva: a. head, frontal view; b. head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a–b). Hypognathous, rounded, slightly sclerotized; epicranial suture distinct, Y-shaped, well developed, extending less than half length of head, frontal arms pale, distinct throughout, divergent and curved; endocarina slightly marked; epicranial plates bearing three large setae along epicranial suture on each side, and other two pairs next to antennae; frons bearing three pairs of setae on disc, two pairs long and other four short setae arranged in a longitudinal row near clypeus. Antennae short, 3-segmented, segment 1 transverse bearing three setae, segment 3 with conical sensory appendage at base. Clypeus transverse, wide, bearing long seta on each lateral margin. Labrum transverse, apical margin bearing six large setae on each side. Mandibles short, sclerotized at apex, with blunt tooth at apex, two long mandibular setae inserted dorso-laterally. Maxillae with cardo subtriangular, bearing two setae at outer side, stipes quadrate, with two short outer setae, mola elongated with six thick setae on distal margin and other three at apex; maxillary palpi with palpiger bearing two long setae, segment II with long and short setae, segment III conical and thin, with short seta at base: labium slightly sclerotized, widened at base, with two pairs of long filiform sub-mental setae; pre-mentum broad, with two pairs of short setae; labial palpi 3-segmented, short.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A749E6CFF10FE96FF06AC8B" box="[151,232,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum transverse, with long setae on minute tubercles, located on disc: two pairs on anterior margin, two near each angle, three pairs of setae next to the posterior margin, the two central pairs longer than the lateral ones; epipleural area bearing two setae, small pre-hypopleural area bearing one seta. Meso-and metathorax wider than prothorax, each bearing two pairs of setae arranged along mid-line and two setae on each exterior scutoscutellar area. Meso-and metapleura each with alar tubercle bearing three setae and anterior epipleural tubercle bearing two setae. Pro-meso-and metasterna with two medial setae. Spiracle annuliform displaced into mesothoracic region. Legs 5-segmented, third pair slightly larger; coxa trapezoidal bearing three long setae; trochanter triangular, with two setae; femur sub-rectangular bearing six long setae; tibia bearing 5–6 setae. Tarsungulus thin, moderately curved, with single basal seta.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A749E6CFCB8FD76FC47AFAB" box="[831,937,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Abdominal segments I–VIII with two pairs of dorsal setae; posterior parascutal area bearing one seta; epipleural and hypopleural area each bearing two setae; eusternal area of segments I–VII with numerous setae on apical margin; segment VIII with four pairs of long, filiform setae; segment IX forming fleshy pygopod. Spiracles I–VIII annuliform.
</paragraph>
<caption id="05DD66628A749E6CFF10F9D5FBBCAB41" box="[151,1106,1580,1602]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255635/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" targetBox="[155,1429,829,1545]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="511D36EA8A749E6CFF10F9D5FBBCAB41" blockId="5.[151,1106,1580,1602]" box="[151,1106,1580,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A749E6CFF10F9D5FEFCAB42" bold="true" box="[151,274,1580,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A749E6CFE9EF9D5FE25AB41" box="[281,459,1580,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A749E6CFE9EF9D5FE25AB41" box="[281,459,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A749E6CFE56F9D5FDE4AB42" bold="true" box="[465,522,1580,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A749E6CFE56F9D5FDE4AB42" box="[465,522,1580,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, mature larva: a. head, frontal view; b. head, lateral view.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="511D36EA8A749E6CFF40F990FD8DAAE9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1641,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A749E6CFF40F990FEEAAB83" bold="true" box="[199,260,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Pupa</emphasis>
(
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). Length
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, width
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.
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A749E6CFCC2F990FC1CAB82" box="[837,1010,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">General aspect</emphasis>
. Color of body creamy white, claws, apex of mandibles and antennae dark brown. Head deflexed, not visible from above, rounded, with two pairs of setae on vertex, one seta above inner margin of eye, two setae between antennae, one subantennal, and one pair of frontal setae. Mouthparts well developed. Pronotum with two pairs of setae on anterior margin, two pairs on anterior part of disc, three pairs on posterior part of disc and five setae situated on each lateral margin; one pair of rounded spiracles. Mesothorax with setae arranged in two rows: one pair of anterior setae and two pairs of posterior setae; metathorax with three pairs of setae on disc. Podothecae with two femoral setae on apex and one long, thick seta next to distal margin of tibiae; claws simple. Abdominal segments I–VII transverse, each with two pairs of median setae and one pair of pleural setae. Abdominal segment VIII reduced with two pairs of short lateral setae; abdominal segment IX with urogomphi almost straight, two pairs of setae at base, two pairs of lateral setae ventrally, and two shorter setae medially.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="511D36EA8A779E6FFF10F8AFFD3EAA6F" blockId="6.[151,720,1878,1900]" box="[151,720,1878,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A779E6FFF10F8AFFEFCAA6F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1878,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A779E6FFE9EF8AFFE25AA6F" box="[281,459,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A779E6FFE9EF8AFFE25AA6F" box="[281,459,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Colaspis caligula</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A779E6FFE56F8AEFDE4AA6F" bold="true" box="[465,522,1879,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E557838A779E6FFE56F8AEFDE4AA6F" box="[465,522,1879,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, pupa: dorsal view.
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<subSubSection id="19B865618A779E6EFF40F860FA6AAF63" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511D36EA8A779E6EFF40F860FA6AAF63" blockId="6.[151,1436,1945,2005]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A779E6FFF40F860FE2EAAB1" bold="true" box="[199,448,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Remarks on biology.</emphasis>
Similar to other species of
<taxonomicName id="96A24D698A779E6FFD78F860FC8FAAB1" box="[767,865,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Colaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D6EAF88A779E6FFD78F860FC8FAAB1" box="[767,865,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="234">Colaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species seems to complete an univoltine life cycle (
<bibRefCitation id="35334B1B8A779E6FFF66F845FE6EAAD6" author="Lindsay" box="[225,384,1980,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="234" refString="Lindsay, D. R. (1943) The biology and morphology of Colaspis flavida (Say). Ph. D. Dissertation. Department of Zoology and Entomology. Iowa State College, Ames, 108 pp." type="book" year="1943">Lindsay 1943</bibRefCitation>
). The larva feeds primarily on the lateral roots, and overwinters underground, becomes active early in the spring (September/October), and starts feeding on the roots of the host plant. Later (November/ December), the larvae pupate (
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below the soil surface). Adults emerge 5–10 days later. The adults of the new species herein described were collected from November until March. Adults can live for over a month feeding on young leaves perforating irregular holes into the leaf surface; less often they also consume young shoots and petioles, and although the damage caused by the adults does not seem to be significant, it could become problematic in young vine plantations. The oviposition process last for about 40 minutes, the female introduces the ovipositor into a crack in the sand, the ovipositor movements facilitates its insertion. The eggs are smooth, ovate, yellowish, and about 0.6 x
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in length, they are covered with a translucent secretion that clusters them together in masses (about 62 on each mass). The larvae hatch between 3–5 days later; recently hatched larvae are yellowish like the eggs, but rapidly the bodies become whitish while the head and the thoracic sclerites gradually darken during their development. The larvae are the ones causing the greatest damage to the plants, feeding on the roots, therefore, causing the reduction of water and nutrient absorption. Especially the third instar larvae, which are able to produce cavities and longitudinal grooves on the roots making them likely more vulnerable to pathogens.
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Fabricius, 1804
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(Gravenhorst, 1829,
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(Ulbricht, 1913,
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) preocc.
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(Morley, 1914,
<taxonomicName id="0D9A643F5BAF9313CB0DFD69C28316B9" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epiurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epiurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epiurus</taxonomicName>
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(Strand, 1918,
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Ashmead, 1887
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(Ashmead, 1887,
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea xambeui" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="xambeui">xambeui</taxonomicName>
Girad, 1898
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="quadridentata">quadridentata</taxonomicName>
Duchaussoy, 1920
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Hoffer, 1936
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163
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(
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[
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Leinkraut
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<paragraph id="B8467D3DA1AFB40A18899E80B0C53877" pageId="null" pageNumber="208">
1
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Haaren und einzelnen
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Stengel
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=
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Material unbekannter Herkunft (Bruun 1932b).
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=
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Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1939b), aus Afghanistan (Podlech und Dieterle 1969).
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Kollin. Kalkarme, neutrale
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Tx. 1950.
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Pflanze:
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160
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Michx.
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Artbeschreibung: Wie
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<subSubSection id="442CB360AFB6C7F2CD3728951A760F64" pageNumber="214" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EED797C6FE5A01938E879A54CD93C2B7" pageNumber="214">
<normalizedToken id="0C93716B6D43AC7173D436A6EF248739" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="214">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 6-9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA39753F7B693455264BE383F692493C" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B31BC9DC49DF56068EEB0737232B3CBB" pageNumber="214">Verbreitung global: Nordamerikanisch</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1060EA82CA4898FBFE0BADBC0DE53B64" pageNumber="214" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D5A6677E890355884FA9F00AA9043CBD" pageNumber="214">
<normalizedToken id="5D3042D6A7D353F15DFC8650663F70DB" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="B006158405165CAEB0C95986EE1D19D4" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="214" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFC19747A2873401FE5C08EF18DB5F3B" pageNumber="214">
<table id="D96BC35B8F06B8445FDDCDA0C4C99DF0" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="214">
<tr id="E9479EC9159566847E7B8BEAAC2DDB3A" pageNumber="214">
<th id="FF3B6F618DB7E91841CA3E1A9D1F97C2" colspan="2" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="855F0EDA6ADEE73D0BF9369F18D618AF" bold="true" pageNumber="214">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C20BD4C6BAA98F514B379A3CAD2AB55F" colspan="2" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="21F6BF31A285C3C3DC646BD5A4A86C0F" bold="true" pageNumber="214">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="86587CDD91CF068136F5123EA8E0E270" colspan="2" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="29DAEFB88221C9FF38EE7A03456B533D" bold="true" pageNumber="214">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="56C142AD5F439CC7CA0B3E7342DBFAEF" pageNumber="214">
<td id="4C033028A58790C2A459AB6FD9DB05DD" pageNumber="214">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="FA29A0FCA27873B44FCA57B5B0253A58" pageNumber="214" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="E4A885C34FC466A311ACD8E6DA759D84" originalValue="überschwemmt">ueberschwemmt</normalizedToken>
, bzw. unter Wasser
</td>
<td id="B4295D808927EA95C5938DC16A1D99A4" pageNumber="214">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="8BAA2513B88345BB3F59B7675D35FAC3" pageNumber="214" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="D34E225B277DF00D6D7D86C098733282" pageNumber="214">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="2CF95CEAE7F4AFA6AF03A52209AEB447" pageNumber="214" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9D397B2B16988AA7ECF54727FF59B77A" pageNumber="214">
<td id="5839E1B25B4C07186A322302A804D59C" pageNumber="214">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="5FE9FF5952B4A9233009ECAA79E2C551" pageNumber="214" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="96495FC8D6F80705BF1DA9989DEA4F07" pageNumber="214">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="99FAF04722E4866A5360E419937CD7F2" pageNumber="214" style="text-align:left">
sehr warm-kollin (nur an
<normalizedToken id="7E2B3DB970FF21949ACDF50766010ACE" originalValue="wärmsten">waermsten</normalizedToken>
Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in
<normalizedToken id="0B70268E82DD5F2BE2D3FFBF5928CC2F" originalValue="Südeuropa">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E86BD0737F0DB3A592F047F4295E884" pageNumber="214">
<td id="75004F36C4DBABECA8DBDCA79BF7E3A3" pageNumber="214">
<normalizedToken id="C011924F0960E8E231C583E7BB842B66" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="24F8BE8707E153E6BD20C09BB7D7BC38" pageNumber="214" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="22A6A0AFDB2BC248A0EDF4ED2A8579BC" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="C8D07B15CCBB989260655D581CEED6F0" pageNumber="214">
<normalizedToken id="F0037972A30C6BFB5A3CC0A7A974A2FB" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="DBFECEB4B3EA4A213BBEDCEF7B0C6E25" pageNumber="214" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCC6172A6603352549FDCD8DAD7ABE68" pageNumber="214" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="6E6BC4D232F57E7F706FAF264AD9FA20" pageNumber="214">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="DBF83BACE28A7F4565EB01C0613E8316" language="deu" pageNumber="214">
<normalizedToken id="B181B971712FFC1359EB37E53C78849E" originalValue="Verschiedenblättriges">Verschiedenblaettriges</normalizedToken>
Tausendblatt
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="4A85D41DF51B65B2CF200BCB01960C0F" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="770ECEE228977AA2A0662CB53EC23112" language="fra" pageNumber="214">
Myriophylle
<normalizedToken id="5CAAC59E270D0DA147A61C333BA9E715" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
feuilles de deux formes
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="F15E3135449413D838329D524FC67CBE" language="ita" pageNumber="214">Millefoglio a due forme di foglie</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

198
data/D9/0C/D4/D90CD451FF91D420FEB7FD49FCFC5706.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Pedinonotus, a new southern Neotropical genus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandes, José Antônio M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Correa n ° 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">josefern@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocélia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Prédio 43435, Sala 223, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. CNPq Fellowship. jocelia @ ufrgs. br</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">josefern@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2002-11-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>101</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>7</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.101.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3522353</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E9765D2C-06BD-4CC4-9705-14804248F4F3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90CD451FF91D420FEB7FD49FCFC5706" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90CD451FF91D420FEB7FD49FCFC5706" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[264,530,718,745]" box="[264,530,718,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading box="[264,530,718,745]" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Fernandes &amp; Grazia, 2002" authorityName="Fernandes &amp; Grazia" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,415,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,415,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pedinonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,530,719,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[264,872,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,799,1904]" box="[264,872,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology. From Greek, Pedinos­ flat, notus­ back.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,799,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Jugae longer than tylus, somewhat convergent before it. Jugae higher than tylus, hiding it in profile. Antenniferous tubercles with lateral rhomboid spine. First antennal segment not attaining apex of head. Bucculae evanescent. First rostral segment concealed by bucculae; segment II slightly shorter than III and IV together.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,799,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Anterior angles of pronotum not toothed. Anterior margin of pronotum emarginate. Humeral angles not developed. Sterna with narrow, medial row of white hair. Metasternum flat. Ostiolar rugae clavate, developed through
<number box="[826,836,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.0">1</number>
/
<number box="[847,863,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="6.0">6</number>
of the metapleural width. Evaporative area dark and finely punctured. Basal angles of scutellum foveate, apex rounded reaching connexival segment VI. Corium with two narrow stripes parallel to radial vein and another parallel to clavus, lacking punctures. Hemelytral membrane hyaline and infuscate. Femora, tibiae, coxae with piceous dots at base of hairs. Tarsi immaculate. Tibiae dorsally sulcated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,799,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Connexivum exposed, with rough punctures and pale­yellow callused angles. One pair of trichobothria close to spiracles. Trichobothria separated by a longitudinal line tangent to spiracles.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,799,1904]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1324,283,1030]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry box="[312,376,1438,1464]" name="Malta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male</collectingCountry>
. Pygophore trapezoidal, globose, and open dorsoposteriorly. Dorsal rim (dr) biconvex, not projected over genital cup. Ventral rim (vr) formed by two layers. The superior one (sl) with posterior margin biconvex forming posterior processes (ppsl) and expanded in
<number box="[418,430,1558,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.0">1</number>
+
<number box="[452,464,1558,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.0">1</number>
short arms (asl) directed dorsoanteriorly. Superior layer concave below posterior processes. Margin of inferior layer (il) with keel. Proctiger (pr) concave, basal third with tiny lateral processes (bpp), apex ogival in posterior view. Parameres (pa) small, truncate.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[374,467,1678,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phallus</emphasis>
slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Dorsal connectives (dc) of articulatory apparatus short, with broad capitati processes (cp).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[886,1033,1718,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phallotheca</emphasis>
(ph) with lateral angles almost inconspicuous.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[536,812,1758,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Processus phallotheca</emphasis>
(pph) ventral, digitiform, short, not reaching apex of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,715,1798,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
processus conjunctivae
<number box="[700,715,1798,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.0">1</number>
</emphasis>
. Conjunctiva (cj) broad and complex with two processes.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[352,662,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Processus conjunctivae
<number box="[647,662,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.0">1</number>
</emphasis>
(pcj
<number box="[720,730,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.0">1</number>
) ventral, digitiform, strongly sclerotized, lateral to
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,547,1878,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">processus phallotheca</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[572,903,1878,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Processus conjunctivae
<number box="[888,903,1878,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2.0">2</number>
</emphasis>
(pcj
<number box="[968,982,1878,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2.0">2</number>
) laterad, digitiform, short, strongly sclerotized. Vesica (v) with U­shaped membranous collar between
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">processus phallotheca</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,642,323,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Processus vesicae</emphasis>
(pv) shield­like.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1130,323,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ductus seminis distalis</emphasis>
extremely long, spiral­shaped, delicate, usually not preserved after dissection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1324,283,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Female. Gonocoxites
<number box="[570,585,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="8.0">8</number>
(gc
<number box="[633,647,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="8.0">8</number>
) convex, medial rim parallel. Laterotergites
<number box="[1175,1190,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="8.0">8</number>
(la
<number box="[1231,1245,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="8.0">8</number>
) without spiracles. Laterotergites
<number box="[595,610,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="9.0">9</number>
(la
<number box="[649,664,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="9.0">9</number>
) clavate, basal half concave. Gonocoxites
<number box="[1164,1179,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="9.0">9</number>
(gc
<number box="[1224,1239,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="9.0">9</number>
) trapezoidal, antero­lateral angles expanded as straight short arms reaching base of gonocoxites
<number box="[264,281,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="8.0">8</number>
. Secondary thickening (st) of gonapophyse
<number box="[814,828,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="9.0">9</number>
(g
<number box="[864,879,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="9.0">9</number>
) partially hiding
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1258,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">chitinellipsen</emphasis>
(ch). Thickening of vaginal intima (tvi) conical. Vesicular area (va) longer than remaining parts of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[298,529,603,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
(dur). Annular crests (ac) parallel.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1186,603,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pars intermedialis</emphasis>
(pi) with a narrow sclerotized ring at base.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[639,865,643,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capsula seminalis</emphasis>
(cs) without projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[312,736,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1324,283,1030]" box="[312,736,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry box="[469,545,684,710]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Santa Catarina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1324,283,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Comments:
<taxonomicName box="[456,603,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis box="[456,603,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pedinonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a monophyletic group of
<number box="[1051,1080,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="12.0">12</number>
genera, whose phylogeny is under investigation (Frey­da­Silva, pers. comm.); two of these genera are
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hypatropis</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1860" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[384,606,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tibraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[384,474,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tibraca</emphasis>
Stal,
<number box="[547,606,804,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1860.0">1860</number>
</taxonomicName>
both recently revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandes" box="[913,1233,804,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" refString="Fernandes, J. A. M. &amp; Grazia, J. (1996) Revisao do genero Hypatropis Bergroth, 1891 (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 40 (3 / 4), 341 - 352." type="journal article" year="1996">Fernandes &amp; Grazia (1996</bibRefCitation>
, 1998).
<taxonomicName box="[264,411,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis box="[264,411,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pedinonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis box="[474,605,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hypatropis</emphasis>
­group have a similar
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,945,843,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">facies</emphasis>
and share characters like body shape, jugae higher than tylus in profile, and first rostral segment concealed by bucculae.
<taxonomicName box="[264,411,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis box="[264,411,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pedinonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares such characters with the
<taxonomicName box="[856,947,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tibraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[856,947,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tibraca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
­group as presence of paramere and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,547,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
short. Only a cladistic analysis will indicate the real position of
<taxonomicName box="[264,410,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis box="[264,410,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pedinonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

401
data/D9/0C/D4/D90CD451FF92D427FEB7FBD3FCAD50DE.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.101.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c5af224-82a7-4dc6-b913-33b0c0936bbb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330774" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3522353" approvalRequired="16" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="11" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1459441036519" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandes, José Antônio M. &amp; Grazia, Jocélia" docDate="2002" docId="D90CD451FF92D427FEB7FBD3FCAD50DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6.1:zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6" docStyleName="zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pedinonotus catarinensis Fernandes &amp; Grazia 2002, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="2535AC29FF90D422FFBFFF87FD5E5300" masterDocTitle="Pedinonotus, a new southern Neotropical genus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1643592794915" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Pedinonotus, a new southern Neotropical genus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandes, José Antônio M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Correa n ° 1, 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">josefern@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocélia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Prédio 43435, Sala 223, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. CNPq Fellowship. jocelia @ ufrgs. br</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">josefern@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2002-11-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>101</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>7</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.101.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7c5af224-82a7-4dc6-b913-33b0c0936bbb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3522353</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E9765D2C-06BD-4CC4-9705-14804248F4F3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90CD451FF92D427FEB7FBD3FCAD50DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90CD451FF92D427FEB7FBD3FCAD50DE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,667,1108,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading box="[264,664,1108,1134]" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Fernandes &amp; Grazia, 2002" authorityName="Fernandes &amp; Grazia" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,570,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,570,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pedinonotus catarinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[577,667,1108,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
(
<figureCitation box="[273,391,1148,1174]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 ­ 11" captionStartId-0="3.[264,368,1096,1120]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,383,1334,1358]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[542,1031,320,1081]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[316,1271,320,1832]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Facies of Pedinonotus catarinensis sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 ­ 11, male and female genitalia. Figs. 2 ­ 4, Phallus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view respectively. Fig. 5, Paramere, lateral view. Figs. 6 ­ 9. Pygophore: dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view respectively. (asl = arms of superior layer of ventral rim; bp = basal plates of articulatory apparatus; bpp = basal process of proctiger; cj = conjunctiva; dc = dorsal connectives; dsd = ductus seminis distalis; dr = dorsal rim; il = inferior layer of ventral rim; me = membranblase; pa = paramere; pca = processus capitati; ph = phallotheca; ppsl = posterior process of superior layer of ventral rim; pr = proctiger; prcj 1 = processus conjunctivae 1; prcj 2 = processus conjuntivae 2; prph = processus phallothecae; prv = processus vesicae; v = vesica). Figs. 10 ­ 11. Gonocoxites, laterotergites and gonapophyses of ninth segment, and ectodermical genital ducts. (aac = anterior annular crest; ch = chitinnelipsen; cs = capsula seminalis; dur = ductus receptaculi; g 9 = gonapophyses of ninth segment; gc 8 = gonocoxites of eighth segment; gc 9 = gonocoxites of ninth segment; la 8 = laterotergites of eighth segment; la 9 = laterotergites of ninth segment; pac = posterior annular crest; pi = pars intermedialis; sp = spiracles of seventh segment; st = secondary thickenings of gonapophyses 9; tvi = thickening of vaginal intima; va = vesicular area; x = tenth abdominal segment)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3522357" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3522359" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3522357/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3522359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figs.
<number box="[339,391,1148,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="6.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="1.0">1­11</number>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1326,1214,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869304" collectingDate="1939-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.183332" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Seara" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[264,373,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[381,442,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">male</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry box="[453,565,1222,1248]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,565,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BRAZIL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[580,772,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingMunicipality box="[580,772,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Santa Catarina</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion box="[788,856,1222,1248]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Seara</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90CD451FF92D427FEB7FBD3FCAD50DE:547A339CFF92D420FCDBFB41F94A57E0" box="[868,1044,1222,1248]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.183332" municipality="Santa Catarina" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Seara">Nova Teutônia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1056,1152,1214,1249]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-27.183332">
<number box="[1056,1085,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="27.0">27</number>
o
<number box="[1097,1128,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="11.0">11</number>
’S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1159,1259,1214,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<number box="[1159,1188,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="52.0">52</number>
o
<number box="[1200,1233,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="23.0">23</number>
’L
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1939-12">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1939-12">
XII­
<number box="[264,325,1263,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1939.0">1939</number>
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[341,525,1263,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fritz Plaumann</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[599,696,1263,1289]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869302" box="[719,1107,1263,1289]" collectingDate="1939-12" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" location="Seara" municipality="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[719,835,1263,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount box="[851,945,1263,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">
<number box="[851,866,1263,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="5.0">5</number>
males
</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[957,1089,1263,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">
<number box="[957,986,1263,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="10.0">10</number>
females
</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869303" collectingDate="1953-10" collectingDateMax="1953-10" collectingDateMin="1939-09" collectionCode="UFRG" collectorName="A. Maller" country="Brazil" location="Corupa" municipality="Corupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[1120,1232,1262,1288]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1120,1232,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BRAZIL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[393,482,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Corupá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[495,588,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1953-10">
<collectingDate box="[495,588,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1953-10">
X­
<number box="[528,588,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1953.0">1953</number>
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[601,718,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. Maller</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[731,834,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">
<number box="[731,746,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
female
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[851,936,1310,1336]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nen5-04em" name="Instituto de Biologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UFRG</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869310" collectingDate="1939-09" collectingDateMax="1953-10" collectingDateMin="1939-09" collectionCode="UFRG" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.183332" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Seara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality box="[957,1025,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Seara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90CD451FF92D427FEB7FBD3FCAD50DE:547A339CFF92D420FBB2FA99F9E05638" box="[1037,1214,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.183332" municipality="Seara" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutônia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1228,1322,1302,1336]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-27.183332">
<number box="[1228,1257,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="27.0">27</number>
o
<number box="[1268,1299,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="11.0">11</number>
’S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[264,364,1350,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<number box="[264,293,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="52.0">52</number>
o
<number box="[305,338,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="23.0">23</number>
’L
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[381,483,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1939-09">
<collectingDate box="[381,483,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1939-09">
IX­
<number box="[423,483,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1939.0">1939</number>
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[498,682,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fritz Plaumann</collectorName>
col.,
<specimenCount box="[754,837,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">
<number box="[754,769,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
male
</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[848,954,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">
<number box="[848,863,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
female
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[973,1057,1358,1384]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nen5-04em" name="Instituto de Biologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UFRG</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869307" box="[1081,1286,1358,1384]" collectingDate="1939-09" collectingDateMax="1953-10" collectingDateMin="1939-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" location="Seara" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[1081,1163,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">
<number box="[1081,1095,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
male
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1183,1274,1358,1384]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869309" collectingDate="1939-09" collectingDateMax="1953-10" collectingDateMin="1939-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.183332" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Seara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">
<number box="[1308,1323,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
male
</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[333,450,1398,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">
<number box="[333,348,1398,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="3.0">3</number>
females
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[470,566,1398,1424]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AMNH</collectionCode>
); same data as holotype,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869301" collectingDate="1966-04-24" collectingDateMax="1953-10" collectingDateMin="1939-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Seara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[882,988,1398,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">
<number box="[882,897,1398,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
female
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1008,1104,1398,1424]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AMNH</collectionCode>
); same data,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300­ 500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[345,486,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1966-04-24">
<collectingDate box="[345,486,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1966-04-24">
<number box="[345,376,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="24.0">24</number>
­
<date box="[384,512,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1966-04-01">
IV­1966,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869305" box="[498,951,1438,1464]" collectingDate="1967-05" collectingDateMax="1953-10" collectingDateMin="1939-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Seara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[498,599,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[613,704,1438,1464]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
); same data,
<date box="[854,973,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1967-05-02">
<date box="[854,946,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1967-05">
<collectingDate box="[854,946,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1967-05">V­1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869306" collectingDate="1969-10" collectingDateMax="1953-10" collectingDateMin="1939-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Seara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[958,1070,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1085,1181,1438,1464]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AMNH</collectionCode>
); same data,
<date box="[264,383,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1969-10-01">
<date box="[264,356,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1969-10">
<collectingDate box="[264,356,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1969-10">X­1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869311" box="[369,833,1478,1504]" collectingDate="1974-10" collectingDateMax="1953-10" collectingDateMin="1939-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Seara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[369,471,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[486,583,1478,1504]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AMNH</collectionCode>
); same data,
<date box="[735,855,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1974-10-01">
<date box="[735,827,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1974-10">
<collectingDate box="[735,827,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1974-10">X­1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869308" box="[840,1304,1478,1504]" collectingDate="1975-10" collectingDateMax="1953-10" collectingDateMin="1939-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Seara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[840,942,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[957,1054,1478,1504]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AMNH</collectionCode>
); same data,
<date box="[1206,1326,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1975-10-01">
<date box="[1206,1299,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1975-10">
<collectingDate box="[1206,1299,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1975-10">X­1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635869312" collectingDate="1975-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Seara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[336,433,1518,1544]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1326,1214,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Small species (
<quantity box="[491,600,1558,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8­10 mm</quantity>
long). Body elliptical. Dark­castaneous to black. Dorsal surface flat. Punctures dense and homogeneously spread on dorsal and ventral surface. Rostrum reaching mesocoxae. Antennal segments: II the shortest, I, IV, III, and V the longest. Pronotum wavy. Anterolateral margin of pronotum toothed on proximal half and crenulate on distal one. Anterolateral angle not toothed. Mesosternum with a low medial carina restricted to the first third. Legs concolorous with body. Trichobothria on pale­yellow calli. Body length:
<number box="[497,583,1798,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="8.95" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="8.2">8.2­9.7</number>
. Body width:
<number box="[755,795,1798,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="4.2">4.2</number>
­5.0. Head length:
<number box="[1019,1106,1798,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7­1.9</number>
. Head width:
<number pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7­ 1.9</number>
. Pronotal length:
<number box="[519,605,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9­2.1</number>
. Pronotal width: 4.0­
<number box="[862,901,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="4.7">4.7</number>
. Scutellal length: 3.0­
<number box="[1166,1205,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="3.4">3.4</number>
. Scutellal width:
<number box="[346,386,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2.4">2.4</number>
­3.0.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3522357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3522357" box="[264,875,1096,1120]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3522357/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[546,1026,325,1080]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[264,875,1096,1120]" box="[264,875,1096,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,472,1096,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1. Facies</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName box="[508,786,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,786,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pedinonotus catarinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[792,875,1096,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3522359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3522359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3522359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[319,1261,323,1826]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="3.[264,1323,1334,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,440,1334,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 2­11</emphasis>
, male and female genitalia. Figs. 2­4,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[877,961,1334,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phallus</emphasis>
, dorsal, lateral and ventral view respectively. Fig. 5, Paramere, lateral view. Figs. 6­9. Pygophore: dorsal, posterior, ventral and lateral view respectively. (asl= arms of superior layer of ventral rim; bp= basal plates of articulatory apparatus; bpp= basal process of proctiger; cj= conjunctiva; dc= dorsal connectives; dsd=
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ductus seminis distalis</emphasis>
; dr= dorsal rim; il= inferior layer of ventral rim; me=
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1146,1315,1473,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">membranblase</emphasis>
; pa=paramere; pca=
<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,680,1508,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">processus capitati</emphasis>
; ph=
<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,875,1508,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">phallotheca</emphasis>
; ppsl= posterior process of superior layer of ventral rim; pr= proctiger; prcj1=
<emphasis bold="true" box="[665,949,1542,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">processus conjunctivae 1</emphasis>
; prcj2=
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1043,1315,1542,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">processus conjuntivae 2</emphasis>
; prph=
<emphasis bold="true" box="[335,595,1577,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">processus phallothecae</emphasis>
; prv=
<emphasis bold="true" box="[668,864,1577,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">processus vesicae</emphasis>
; v= vesica). Figs. 10­11. Gonocoxites, laterotergites and gonapophyses of ninth segment, and ectodermical genital ducts. (aac= anterior annular crest; ch=
<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,625,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">chitinnelipsen</emphasis>
; cs=
<emphasis bold="true" box="[687,886,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">capsula seminalis</emphasis>
; dur=
<emphasis bold="true" box="[960,1169,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
; g9= gonapophyses of ninth segment; gc8= gonocoxites of eighth segment; gc9= gonocoxites of ninth segment; la8= laterotergites of eighth segment; la9= laterotergites of ninth segment; pac= posterior annular crest; pi=
<emphasis bold="true" box="[381,592,1750,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
; sp= spiracles of seventh segment; st= secondary thickenings of gonapophyses 9; tvi= thickening of vaginal intima; va= vesicular area; x= tenth abdominal segment)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1324,284,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry box="[312,376,284,310]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</collectingCountry>
. Genital cup hairy. Posterolateral angles conspicuous. Dorsal arms of superior layer (asl) laterally flat armed with tooth­like projection, each arm oblique to proctiger. Posterior processes (ppsl) triangular, ventrally directed. Concavity of superior layer deep, pilose. Keel of inferior layer conspicuous. Paramere rectangular, laterally flattened with protuberance on each distal angle.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[700,991,443,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Processus phallothecae</emphasis>
digitiform, apex divergent.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,577,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Processus conjunctivae
<number box="[562,577,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1.0">1</number>
</emphasis>
straight, divergent, twice or more longer than
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">processus phallothecae</emphasis>
. Vesica at least ¼ the length of the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[783,874,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">phallus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1324,284,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Female. Posterior margin of gonocoxites
<number box="[815,830,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="8.0">8</number>
crenulate. Laterotergites
<number box="[1140,1155,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="8.0">8</number>
and
<number box="[1219,1234,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="9.0">9</number>
almost equal in length; laterotergites
<number box="[622,637,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="9.0">9</number>
slightly surpassing band joining laterotergites
<number box="[1199,1214,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="8.0">8</number>
dorsally. Diameter of
<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,643,643,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
before vesicular area about five times diameter of ductus after same area.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[456,689,683,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
before vesicular area shorter than after vesicular area.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,490,723,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Capsula seminalis</emphasis>
oblong in profile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1324,284,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Comments:
<taxonomicName box="[459,761,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pedinonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
<emphasis box="[459,761,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pedinonotus catarinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be recognised by its unique pygophore: arms of superior layer oblique to proctiger and dorsally projected; concavity of superior layer deep; margin of inferior layer with conspicuous keel. The vesica is quite large, occupying more of the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,574,883,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">phallus</emphasis>
than that of other genera from the group. Female internal genitalia has also a noticeable character, a folded area at the bottom of the vesicular area of the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,492,963,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

122
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<treatment id="D90D24D81437AD93A1FFB43450479B7E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90D24D81437AD93A1FFB43450479B7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90D24D81437AD93A1FFB43450479B7E" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<paragraph id="B97DD3403278952E7B6380BAA1CF34C1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37805F5F3576E7BDF7CC86E753ABCDAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CBFCFD3A5DB8C1DA18F4935ECB075C4B" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="70BA9EF56DDA7DC8B47BDB4201A977BA" ID-CoL="5YQ3X" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya albiceps" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819)</taxonomicName>
Figs 2G, 3D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CEA7191969A9C06C5AE05ED2E5B329" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B7527A0F0FD200F39E5856356649ECA" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29DC4DECFA35A6CB1A85E09B46DEB689" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
Porto Santo:
<normalizedToken id="F77384C021F4B2979140595B8A5C189C" originalValue="Ilhéu">Ilheu</normalizedToken>
do Farol S (1 female).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD205D82DD596C384AEDBD90B1901133" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F5772AEF681D7562C200D06FF8CBA510" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0269815DC8B18E8C2FC7A2A78B77D1D" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="232A0F5E0CE211E797E011EA2389F4E0" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya albiceps" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">Chrysomya albiceps</taxonomicName>
can be found from the southern Palaearctic Region (southern Europe, Arabia, India) through to Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="15622742D6AEF321BAE5B1A63B8C19B6" author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Butterworths, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" title="Myiasis in man and animals in the Old World." year="1965">Zumpt 1965</bibRefCitation>
) and the Americas, where since its introduction it has rapidly expanded north (
<bibRefCitation id="7F60B24839CA0898F51FDE61E21BCFC8" author="Guimaraes, JH" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="53 - 60" title="Three newly introduced blowfly species in southern Brazil (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." volume="22" year="1978">
<normalizedToken id="5165F847A6DCA4FA6BBC84BCC94261FC" originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
et al. 1978
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8FA5A5A9F70C4F3DEA1A1FC834B886E8" author="Baumgartner, DL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Medical Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="105 - 113" title="The genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the New World." url="10.1093/jmedent/21.1.105" volume="21" year="1984">Baumgartner and Greenberg 1984</bibRefCitation>
). In Europe it is very abundant in the Iberian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="2AACBD981672544D37C0C91511D73C2E" author="Martinez-Sanchez, A" editor="Carles-Tolra, M" journalOrPublisher="Zaragoza" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="204 - 205" title="Calliphoridae." volumeTitle="Monografias de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="9877413B73E31C3291925CAE29110745" originalValue="Martínez-Sánchez">Martinez-Sanchez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="82F0801301EB73FCE51E3F0E682D5C15" author="Prado e Castro, C" journalOrPublisher="Medical and Veterinary Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="417 - 431" title="Carrion flies of forensic interest: a study of seasonal community composition and succession in Lisbon, Portugal." url="10.1111/j.1365-2915.2012.01031.x" volume="26" year="2012">Prado e Castro et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and is expanding towards central Europe, having reached France, Switzerland and Austria (
<bibRefCitation id="6638C2B63CD300F7D25F0014428806EF" author="Grassberger, M" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Legal Medicine" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="75 - 81" title="The blowfly Chrysomyaalbiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) as a new forensic indicator in Central Europe." volume="117" year="2003">Grassberger et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
), the Ukraine (
<bibRefCitation id="AD907450356898FF6E09168DB81990E6" author="Verves, YuG" journalOrPublisher="Medical and Veterinary Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="308 - 310" title="Records of Chrysomyaalbiceps in the Ukraine." volume="18" year="2004">Verves 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and Poland, from where its current northernmost records are known (
<bibRefCitation id="E4FD4759952C13986463329FC6354A93" author="Szpila, K" journalOrPublisher="Polish Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="351 - 355" title="Chrysomyaalbiceps (Wiedemann, 1819), a forensically important blowfly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) new for the Polish fauna." volume="77" year="2008">Szpila et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7FDD1A32B53FB7CB3E15E83C5887DF2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Michalski and Szpila in press</bibRefCitation>
). Our record from
<normalizedToken id="1E7A234E054377CC51AEA535FA5AC7B5" originalValue="Ilhéu">Ilheu</normalizedToken>
do Farol is the first for Porto Santo.
<taxonomicName id="2F033A421BACA5F822FBCE8504B8D54A" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya albiceps" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">Chrysomya albiceps</taxonomicName>
normally breeds in carrion; newly-hatched first instar larvae feed on exudations of decomposing flesh, but the second and third larval stages are facultative predators, feeding also on the larvae of other blowfly species (
<bibRefCitation id="2BBFB53E8964212B9C66C8EA6C6988AC" author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Butterworths, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" title="Myiasis in man and animals in the Old World." year="1965">Zumpt 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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681
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. L.,
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L,
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(L) Underw.,
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Domin., P. insularis Domin.
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; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Togo</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Kara; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy:
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; dateIdentified: /3/1987; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">/3/1987</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-12-20" collectorName="P. A. Schaefer" country="Togo" latitude="9.166667" location="Togo" longitude="0.95" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="12049" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 7703; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">
P.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; lifeStage:
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; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
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; stateProvince: Kara; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">
P.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 20/12/1982; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" value="1982-12-20">20/12/1982</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectorName="Ayena" country="Togo" latitude="7.016667" location="Togo" longitude="0.65" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="12051" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ayéna">Ayena</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; lifeStage:
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; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
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; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy:
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; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983" collectorName="K. Akpagana" country="Togo" latitude="6.5833335" location="Togo" longitude="0.75" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="12052" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 112; recordedBy:
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; lifeStage:
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; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
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; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" value="6.5833333">6.5833333</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy:
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; dateIdentified: 1983; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">1983</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="/ 1 / 1987" collectorName="J. - F. Brunel" country="Togo" latitude="7.4666667" location="Togo" longitude="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="12053" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 9817; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">J.-F. Brunel</collectorName>
; lifeStage:
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; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
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; stateProvince: Maritime; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy:
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; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-03-23" collectorName="Djinadja" country="Togo" latitude="7.0" location="Togo" longitude="0.75" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="12054" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 24; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Djinadja</collectorName>
; lifeStage:
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; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
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; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy:
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; dateIdentified: 23/3/1984; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" value="1984-03-23">23/3/1984</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="/ 12 / 1974" collectorName="J. - F. Brunel" country="Togo" latitude="7.0" location="Togo" longitude="0.75" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="12055" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 1236; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">J.-F. Brunel</collectorName>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Adult</specimenType>
; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
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; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="/ 6 / 1984" collectorName="K. Akpagana" country="Togo" latitude="8.05" location="Togo" longitude="0.7833333" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="12056" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 162bis; recordedBy:
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; lifeStage:
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; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Togo</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-03-04" collectorName="ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU" country="Togo" latitude="7.51403" location="Togo" longitude="0.59411436" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="30033" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 18; recordedBy:
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; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
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; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-05" collectorName="ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU" country="Togo" latitude="8.174423" location="Togo" longitude="0.6578371" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="30036" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-04-04" collectorName="ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU" country="Togo" latitude="7.513818" location="Togo" longitude="0.61482745" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="30045" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-04-04" collectorName="ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU" country="Togo" latitude="7.5152793" location="Togo" longitude="0.61602396" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="30048" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 93; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU</collectorName>
; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-04" collectorName="ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU" country="Togo" latitude="7.582131" location="Togo" longitude="0.6203767" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="30054" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-05" collectorName="ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU" country="Togo" latitude="8.196119" location="Togo" longitude="0.61687076" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="30063" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-04" collectorName="ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU" country="Togo" latitude="7.1228614" location="Togo" longitude="0.6537774" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="30077" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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; recordNumber: 246; recordedBy:
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; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Togo</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude:
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; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
</materialsCitation>
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Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 281; recordedBy:
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; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
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; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-04-13" collectorName="ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU" country="Togo" latitude="6.955063" location="Togo" longitude="0.58409446" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="30087" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 285; recordedBy:
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; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Togo</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude:
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Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 290; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU</collectorName>
; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Togo</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy:
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; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-04-13" collectorName="ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU" country="Togo" latitude="6.8589215" location="Togo" longitude="0.7508792" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="30100" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 312; recordedBy:
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; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Togo</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy:
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; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" value="1916-04-13">04-16-13</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1916-04-13" collectorName="ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU" country="Togo" latitude="6.869407" location="Togo" longitude="0.7490392" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" specimenCode="30101" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">30101</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 317; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">ABOTSI, SODJINOU &amp; MINGOU</collectorName>
; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pityrogrammacalomelanos(L.)Linkvar.calomelanos; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pityrogramma; specificEpithet: calomelanos; infraspecificEpithet: calomelanos; taxonRank: variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Togo</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" value="1916-04-13">04-16-13</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" type="native status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Native status</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Native</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">
Togo (Ecological Zones 2 and 4), Bahamas, Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, St. Martin, St. Barthelemy, Antigua, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenada, Barbados, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Vieques Isl., Virgin Isl., Curacao, Isla del Coco, Australia (I), Taiwan (I), Ryukyu Isl. (I), China (I), Mozambique (I), Gabon (I), Uganda (I), Tanzania (I), Bioko Isl. (I), Sao
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé">Tome</normalizedToken>
and Principe (I), Senegal (I), Guinea (I), Sierra Leone (I), Liberia (I), Ivory Coast (I), Ghana (I), Nigeria (I), Cameroon (I), Gabon (I), Congo (I), Angola (I), D.R.Congo, Zambia (I), Madagascar (I), Mauritius (I), La
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
(I), Comores (I), Seychelles (I), Burkina Faso (I), Marquesas Isl. (I), Society Isl. (I), Southern Marianas (I), Fiji (I), Palau Isl. (I), Micronesia (I), Hawaii (I), Malaysia (I), Borneo (I), Thailand (I), India (I), Sri Lanka (I), Andaman Isl. (I), Nicobar Isl. (I), Cambodia (I), Vietnam (I), Laos (I), Philippines (I), Sulawesi (I), Moluccas (I), USA (I)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5078">
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pityrogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pityrogramma calomelanos var. calomelanos" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="calomelanos" variety="calomelanos">Pityrogramma calomelanos var. calomelanos</taxonomicName>
has a short rhizome, of about 8 mm diameter, wearing linear scales of more than 4 mm long, entire, brown clear. The fronds are arranged in tufts, erect to arching (Fig. 13a). The leaf blade has a herbaceous to slightly coriaceous texture. The petiole is 15 to 20 cm (sometimes more than 33 cm) long. It is black, shiny at ripe, channeled, covered with a few scales at the base. The leaf blade is oblong-lanceolate, 25-37 cm long and 10-14 cm wide, bipinnate to 3-pinnatifid. It consists of about 15 pairs of alternate lateral pinnae, making a 45° angle with the rachis, stalked. The lower pinnae are slightly reduced, middle ones reaching 10 to 12 cm long and 2.2 cm wide, with long tapered apex, pinnate at base, profoundly pinnatipartite up to the rachis. The pinnae are sessile, subopposite, about 0.5 cm long, lanceolate, upper base auriculate, entire, or lobed, acute at the apex. They wear a powdery white coating at the lower surface of the lamina (Fig. 13b).
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pityrogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pityrogramma calomelanos" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calomelanos">Pityrogramma calomelanos</taxonomicName>
usually grows on rocks and roadsides, both in forests and more open environments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="BE766FD38E5EA8D4976F18CECD415EEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Taxon classification Animalia Arhynchobdellida Orobdellidae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="E325EA0EC0F90FFD696EBB8618243C92" LSID="http://zoobank.org/47B528A0-16E3-40D6-BAA8-E7035C167A56" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella nakahamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">Orobdella nakahamai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3C9546C8073CEB15782EB1333A61C25" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 6, 7, 8, 9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="813BCB9680DBBC5DD868C7FF015766BD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="type material">
<paragraph id="71ECA737D7B70B02F24D2B752FACD80F" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<pageBreakToken id="16F9575773D39F979B2A4F0CB43036FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
materials.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB1FCB06AA4D52386EBE7224C20A799F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
Holotype: KUZ Z1672, dissected, collected from under rocks of a small mountain stream at Mt. Takanosuyama (
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,
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; Elev. ca. 1500 m; locality #4), Ino, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, by Ryosuke Okano on 4 July 2015. Paratype: KUZ Z1352, dissected, collected from under rocks of a small mountain stream at Mt. Iwagurosan
<pageBreakToken id="EFF69061EFE39246B4DF29BC3D4E886A" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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,
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; Elev. ca. 1600 m; locality #5), Kumakogen, Ehime Prefecture, Japan, by Naoyuki Nakahama on 10 August 2010. For locality numbers, see Fig. 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DCA7516F86C4550AE6CC27B274449DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E7F67DB89B423B7F865261FF2003EEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5BD880C114780A3DC0C7E55A050FC73" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
KUZ Z1680, collected from Kaminodoi (
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,
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; Elev. ca 140 m; locality #6, see Fig. 1), Shimanto, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, by Ryosuke Okano on 2 November 2015.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CBC9E146361649FB3A0AE0723D493DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="A564A4F489CD82421E9FD4AAAD6FB092" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="348157BD8A536DB04777DF242192763C" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Japan, Kochi Prefecture: Ino, Ishizuchi Mountains, Mt. Takanosuyama (Shikoku).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1D9178276488263CB69D7B2DF00CBA52" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="234AB183F606149F0C618459CC3AE9A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
Body length of mature individual greater than 15 cm. Somites
<normalizedToken id="76BBF4EE0C838AB6D64991C712D92709" originalValue="IX–XXV">IX-XXV</normalizedToken>
octannulate. Clitellum in X c9 to XIII b4. Male gonopore in slightly posterior to middle of XI c11 or XI c10/c11, female gonopore in XIII b2/b3, behind gastropore, gonopores separated by 1/2 + 11 or 12 annuli. Pharynx reaching to XIV b1-b3/b4. Gastropore conspicuous, in XIII b2/b3. Gastroporal duct bulbous, slightly winding at junction with gastropore. Paired epididymides in XV to XVII, occupying 12 or 13 annuli (one and half somites). Atrial cornua ovate or ellipsoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92440CCF9C5EB997E61257A297E766B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="description of holotype">
<paragraph id="761B8DCB9232F258EA3CE764439309F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AC6E6676A47E7F30314B70EF84E31F1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">BL 237.7 mm, BW 11.3 mm (Fig. 6). Caudal sucker ventral, elliptic, CL 3.9 mm, CW 6.5 mm (Figs 6B, 7D).</paragraph>
<caption id="8EF5BBF77FB2E94108823C5118B4374A" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<paragraph id="1A14E2A80FECDB564E5C3B21C45443DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="F6F0A8403FC8E97367B655743E7855CC" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella nakahamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">Orobdella nakahamai</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, KUZ Z1672. A dorsal, B ventral views. Scale bar: 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FC3F6D0108EBEEFF96A4570F6E519F23" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<paragraph id="0C47FA7B9E4A010C96E938DB2D734B13" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName id="1E52FE037FD93EE799DABE909C6246E6" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella nakahamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">Orobdella nakahamai</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, KUZ Z1672. A dorsal, B ventral views of somites
<normalizedToken id="87A5B023EC0D3272168890835FC78B1D" originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
; C dorsal, D ventral views of somites
<normalizedToken id="3684F414D0C6120A18E5A3289D81C2BF" originalValue="XXIV–XXVII">XXIV-XXVII</normalizedToken>
and caudal sucker; E ventral view of somites
<normalizedToken id="5E82FBB3D04265B3EE6CEDF87503C1AE" originalValue="X–XIII">X-XIII</normalizedToken>
; F ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars:
<normalizedToken id="6D3920BDEF6AD73DF27AEB46047F27B8" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
= 5 mm; F = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD65D384B3E59519A380B7CC1546762C" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
Somites
<normalizedToken id="08068BAB5DFF0584F540806967702F8D" originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
biannulate; III and V, (a1 + a2) = a3; IV, (a1 + a2)&gt; a3; V a3 forming posterior margin of oral sucker (Fig. 7A, B). Somite VI dorsally quinquannulate, b1 = b2 &lt;a2&gt; b5 &lt;b6; ventrally quadrannulate, a1 = a2&gt; b5 &lt;b6 (Fig. 7A, B). Somite VII quiquannulate, a1&gt; b3 = b4 = b5 = b6, a1 with slight lateral furrow on each side (Fig. 7A, B). Somite VIII dorsally septannulate, a1 (with obvious secondary furrow, b1 = b2)&gt; b3 = b4 = c9 = c10 = c11 = c12; ventrally octannulate, b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = c9 = c10 = c11 = c12 (Fig. 7A, B). Somite IX octannulate, b1 = b2 = b3 &lt;b4 = c9 = c10 = c11 = c12. Somites
<normalizedToken id="D66F342C8754861F06D73B35E1237B99" originalValue="X–XXV">X-XXV</normalizedToken>
octannulate, b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = c9 = c10 = c11 = c12 (Fig. 7
<normalizedToken id="F22C39E5FEE9FFA2787F2C3FFBA707E0" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
). Somite XXVI octannulate, b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = c9 = c10 = c11&gt; c12. Somite XXVII comprises three annuli, second and third annuli, respectively, with slight dorsal furrow; first annulus being ventrally last complete annulus (Fig. 7C, D). Anus behind somite XXVII (Fig. 7C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34677E80CBED368296F3EA4833950FD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">X c9 and XIII b4, respectively, being first and last annuli of clitellum (Fig. 7E).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41DD90C0896C3788B1255BF3ADB6F212" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Male gonopore in slightly posterior to middle of XI c11 (Fig. 7E). Female gonopore in XIII b2/b3, inconspicuous, located posterior to gastropore (Fig. 7E, F). Gonopores separated by 1/2 + 11 annuli (Fig. 7E).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CCE65289D84AB4370EFBDD6E292E3E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
Anterior ganglionic mass in VI b5 and b6. Ganglion VII in a1. Ganglia
<normalizedToken id="ADD62E7809E98554E4FA16E47C1A89D9" originalValue="VIII–X">VIII-X</normalizedToken>
, of each somite, in b3 and b4. Ganglion XI in b4 (Fig. 8B). Ganglion XII in b3 and b4 (Fig. 8B). Ganglion XIII in b4 (Fig. 8B). Ganglia
<normalizedToken id="A33729CEC68F9D725115F0164D5FC758" originalValue="XIV–XVI">XIV-XVI</normalizedToken>
, of each somite, in b3 and b4 (Fig. 8B). Ganglion XVII in b3 (Fig. 8B). Ganglion XVIII in b3 and b4. Ganglion XIX in b3. Ganglia XX and XXI, of each somite, in b3 and b4. Ganglia
<normalizedToken id="3A44C19E326C9AFBB54DE4E3C23BAD70" originalValue="XXII–XXV">XXII-XXV</normalizedToken>
, of each somite, in b3. Ganglion XXVI in b2. Posterior ganglionic mass in XXVI c10-c12.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6561C3C119BF10B459826DA49AB11AE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<paragraph id="A6DA95EE3D980F72F398A967361AAD8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName id="EC3747DAFCECF1D5B1C054FA4B926F92" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella nakahamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">Orobdella nakahamai</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, KUZ Z1672. A ventral view of gastroporal duct; B dorsal view of reproductive system including ventral nervous system; C dorsal (including positions of ganglia XI and XII), D lateral, E ventral views of male atrium; F dorsal view of female reproductive system including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 1 cm;
<normalizedToken id="323E9ECDF09B7D26EC73D3F1216E3D8A" originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
= 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C6A35D59C3323CA2861FC66DC715C7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Eyes undetectable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D35346438EC6D068B010D8086C7B2D81" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
Nephridiopores in 17 pairs, one each situated ventrally at posterior margin of b2 of each somite in
<normalizedToken id="557E5A5BD7B4B49C1DB21CB326FF4857" originalValue="VIII–XXIV">VIII-XXIV</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 7B, D, E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9777ECDDF64920BFD03B6B5A2D2F0E2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Pharynx reaching to XIV b1 (Fig. 8A). Crop reaching to XXII c9. Gastropore conspicuous, ventral, in XIII b2/b3 (Fig. 7E, F). Gastroporal duct bulbous, slightly winding at junction with gastropore, joining with crop in XIII c12 (Fig. 8A). Intestine reaching to XXV/XXVI.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B0A8FD7332F2C34454482BEFAEA1B19" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
Testisacs (Fig. 8B); on right side, in XVII c9 to XXV c11, in total approx. 164 testisacs, 7 in XVII, 18 in XVIII, 24 in XIX, 21 in XX, 21 in XXI, 20 in XXII, 23 in XXIII, 16 in XXIV, 14 in XXV; on left side, in XVII b4 to XXV c12, in total approx. 160 testisacs, 6 in XVII, 15 in XVIII, 24 in XIX, 20 in XX, 22 in XXI, 18 in XXII, 18 in XXIII, 21 in XXIV, 16 in XXV. Paired epididymides in XV c9 to XVI/XVII, occupying 12 annuli (Fig. 8B). Paired ejaculatory ducts in XI c9 to XV c9; coiled in position posterior to ovisacs; each duct crossing ventrally beneath each ovisac, then running straight in position anterior to ovisacs; each widening from respective junction with epididymis, narrowing at junction with atrial cornua, then turning sharply inward toward atrial cornua without pre-atrial loop (Fig. 8
<normalizedToken id="8975D4B94C5883498701F18F7E883B3C" originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
). Pair of muscular atrial cornua ovate, in XI c9-c11 (Fig. 8
<normalizedToken id="2748BEF1C242F8AC4E45F193C433C033" originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
). Atrium short, muscular, globular in XI c10 and c11 (Fig. 8
<normalizedToken id="77E6B8F3FE50D5F3A6122104DFA9DF3F" originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D23DFE319DA40AD0D2D557F33CA9F077" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Paired ovisacs in XIII b3 and b4 (Fig. 8B, F). Oviducts; right oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord; both oviducts converging into common oviduct in XIII b3/b4 (Fig. 8B, F). Common oviduct directly descending to female gonopore (Fig. 8B, F).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54FA72AC122B6C8D6521DB364AD0F595" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="variations">
<paragraph id="DE4A57F09789FBA70E8BE4DB8BBA9AC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Variations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2459DF9E7E357E42DF2BB6C14D86EB8D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
BL 162.3-180.4 mm, BW 7.6-98 mm, CL 3.3-4.3 mm, CW 5.6 mm. Somite VI quadrannulate, a1
<pageBreakToken id="0C1DC7AA1A97873CEDA93737C6A84B1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
dorsally b1 = b2) = a2 (dorsally b3 = b4)&gt; b5 &lt;b6, or dorsally quinquannulate, b1 = b2 &lt;a2&gt; b5 &lt;b6. Somite VII quinquannulate, a1 (dorsally b1 = b2 in KUZ Z1680)&gt; b3 = b4 = b5 = b6. Somite VIII octannulate, b1 = b2 &lt;b3 &lt;b4 = c9 = c10 = c11 = c12, or ventrally septannulate, a1 (b1 = b2)&gt; b2 = b3 = b4 = c9 = c10 = c11 = c12. Somite IX octannulate, b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = c9 = c10 = c11 = c12. Somite XXVI dorsally octannulate, b1 = b2 = b3 = b4&gt; c9 = c10 = c11 = c12, ventrally septannulate, b1 = b2 = b3 = b4&gt; c9 = c10 &lt;b6, or sexannulate, b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = b5 &lt;b6 (c11 = c12). Somite XXVII comprises two annuli, first annulus with slight three dorsal furrows, or comprises four annuli. Eyes in one pair, dorsally on posterior margin of II (KUZ Z1352). Pharynx reaching to XIV b3/b4. Crop reaching to XXII b1/b2. Gastroporal duct joining with crop in XIV b3. Intestine reaching to XXV b4. Male gonopore in XI c10/c11 (KUZ Z1680), thus gonopores separated by 12 annuli. Testisacs in XVII c10 to XXV c11; on right side, in total approx. 122 testisacs, 5 in XVII, 18 in XVIII, 17 in XIX, 18 in XX, 16 in XXI, 15 in XXII, 14 in XXIII, 10 in XXIV, 9 in XXV; on left side, in total approx. 126 testisacs, 4 in XVII, 16 in XVIII, 19 in XIX, 21 in XX, 17 in XXI, 13 in XXII, 13 in XXIII 11 in XXIV, 12 in XXV. Paired epididymides in XV c10/c11 to XVII b3/b4, occupying 13 annuli. Pair of muscular atrial cornua ellipsoid. Left oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord; both oviducts converging into common oviduct in XIII b3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBAB7903C42550958F3DE9A493D686D1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="colouration">
<paragraph id="7C23587D1A672847CFD29DEED45DC7B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Colouration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C4962F9D0DB18B17B4E0FAB45DD2C1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">In life, dorsal surface bluish gray (Fig. 9); ventral surface bluish white; clitellum, when obvious, paler than other body parts (Fig. 9). Color faded in preservative.</paragraph>
<caption id="C4BD6DDB82C5B57F4900EE14006411FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph id="CEDCA4BA4FD93617FA2E05BAB3EF5BC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName id="6F3F1D5C42D3468C7CCB8502885137A6" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella nakahamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">Orobdella nakahamai</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, KUZ Z1672. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bar: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B337FB0112C6842BC779CB6A62E3B0C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DB21EDC9E90F9C29933549459BA177D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0587E76A18AA1D9832A58E70836E351D" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">The specific name is a noun in the genitive case formed directly from the name of Mr Naoyuki Nakahama, who collected a specimen of this new species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11014AFE40642F43BE671B3232C1543E" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4ADF9509A1050DB0F6A4D26D701BCA3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AAD1258EF7025429EAE0183C4708392B" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">This species was collected from the Ishizuchi Mountains and south-western part of Kochi Prefecture. The lowest elevation among the localities was ca. 140 m, and the highest was ca. 1600 m. The locality data for this species suggested that it is distributed in mountainous regions in the western part of Shikoku, Japan. Its distribution may not be restricted by habitat elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B2901726715ED5B7EF20C4EAA8CA7F1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="DEC8E416FEBA94675E25590EC3EBD6F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5AC3A42898A0F872D725085CEE27ADD" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
Mature leeches with an obvious clitellum, KUZ Z1352 and Z1672, were collected on 4 July and 10 August, respectively, in the Ishizuchi Mountains. Therefore, the reproductive season of
<taxonomicName id="2120DF46BC818D280DE75004A434E668" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella nakahamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">Orobdella nakahamai</taxonomicName>
in the mountains begins before or during July, and then continues at least to early August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="916B3A9D5A626ED6C025FBBAE2A6E9E9" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A8E3DE9D838BA797D0F771948A057A67" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6A7DD6CEF0E3FEC78F67354CAD63173" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="D5D47ADA9E96B62E59C2D7E8EE30B9E6" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella nakahamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">Orobdella nakahamai</taxonomicName>
is only the second octannulate large-type species known within the genus. According to
<bibRefCitation id="E49E9B53AC7CC9A09EBC663176B29DC8" author="Nakano, T" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="227 - 233" title="Redescription of Orobdellaoctonaria (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) with designation of a lectotype." url="10.12782/sd.17.2.227" volume="17" year="2012 c">Nakano (2012c)</bibRefCitation>
, this species can be distinguished from another octannulate species
<taxonomicName id="5962810DF5FEC76D2AA46192BF003226" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella octonaria" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octonaria">Orobdella octonaria</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characteristics (Table 3): female gonopore in XIII b2/b3, gonopores separated by 1/2 + 11 or 12 annuli and epididymides in XV to XVII.
<taxonomicName id="8844D32C72D6C7DB4217B4C4C497B30F" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella nakahamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">Orobdella nakahamai</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinguishable from the quadrannulate and sexannulate species of this genus because it possesses octannulate mid-body somites.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4E3EE5624A7F92EA76F9A7CC54E2F5AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph id="42DE423E978F4AA7049C4475FB467079" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
Table 3. Comparisons of morphological characters between octannulate
<taxonomicName id="EABF1931900235ADEC8E1B35298698DA" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella nakahamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">Orobdella nakahamai</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName id="2A46A8FF2612DB807CF69A706732D2A8" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella octonaria" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octonaria">Orobdella octonaria</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E1F4B5F77AAA9467E68AB04D0CA28B2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<table id="E76CA5EE46A548F1277C3C7F86A9C603" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<tr id="3F22B9819F360E9AA98CDF23B1C7FCC0" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<th id="D6D8AB210D8DCAB61A71BB819130157E" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th id="08598F3AE0085778861A14B1762CC0E2" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Female gonopore</th>
<th id="1C86C9BBB37A99368141D10102D9B86F" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Annuli between gonopores</th>
<th id="6D6048C704F4D34E7C96DF71702BCA23" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Epididymides</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FEB91A5E298DE5C65B9D03DBF502F2B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<td id="E788FD4EFD077673CCBC42E55CA0CFD8" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FCE4465DC85AEEA3F35F66B06D8B739C" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella nakahamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">Orobdella nakahamai</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="178D6835A3A666A47BEC8263312F0125" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<td id="DCA149B1C3347E51CFB7CF9FC3B39A05" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8CA4B1277901F851FDB17EA062837CAF" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella octonaria" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octonaria">Orobdella octonaria</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="6DCCBDD020660054DA5ABF65279DF5B0">Crinoid-associated pontoniine shrimps of the genus Laomenes Clark, 1919 (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) from PANGLAO 2004 and KUMEJIMA 2009 Expeditions, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D14ACBF261B6A66F0885F931041F8F4E">Marin, Ivan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6FBB600292E810D439FFA3FF990A4A97">A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0A8457E61D5C718E0C64AAA9C5A0134">Chan, Tin-Yam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05FFBE07F4F5B17785F9145565656FE8">Institute of Marine Biology and Center of Excellence for Marine Bioenviroment and Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan R. O. C. E-mail: tychan @ mail. ntou. edu. tw</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="362F17B1939C512E253C386D8F6B2AA7">Okuno, Junji</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="031DD3AC2D9081967B9D65C6BCA11E4C">Coastal Branch of Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 123 Yoshio, Katsuura, Chiba 299 - 5242, Japan. E-mail: okuno @ chiba-muse. or. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB673102C0DFF6E91B5FE67FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,389,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Laomenes holthuisi</emphasis>
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(
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB673102C0DFF6E91DEFEBFFEEC" box="[151,349,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Laomenes holthuisi</emphasis>
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, figs. 1–6 [
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locality:
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, southern
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB673102C0DFF6E9015FE61FEB1" bold="true" box="[151,387,311,336]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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1 ovigerous female (pcl
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(pcl
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,
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,
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, KUMEJIMA 2009
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, stn.
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12,
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, scuba diving, &lt;
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.
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB673102C0DFF3E9081FEBCFE45" bold="true" box="[199,350,419,444]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" reason="1">Colouration.</emphasis>
Body blackish and distributed with large irregular yellowish white patches (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173102C0DFB4F9086FAE5FE42" box="[1206,1287,420,444]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fresh colouration: a, Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, L. gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR); c, L. holthuisi Marin &amp; Okuno, 2010, male (NTOU M00998); d, L. cornutus (Borradaile, 1915), male (NTOU M00954)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251944/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB673102C0DFF3E90EAFEE4FE21" bold="true" box="[199,262,456,480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Host.</emphasis>
The present specimens were collected from an unidentified comatulid feather star.
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB673102C0DFB5190EBFA60FE1E" box="[1192,1410,456,480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Laomenes holthuisi</emphasis>
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is known as a symbiont of yellow-black-green comasterid feather stars of the genus
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB673102C0DFBBA90CEFB2FFDFA" box="[1091,1229,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Comanthina</emphasis>
A.H. Clark, 1909
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(Echinodermata,
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,
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) such as
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB673102C0DFD2C9332FCA3FDD6" box="[725,833,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">C. nobilis</emphasis>
(Carpenter, 1884)
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and C.
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673102C0DFB9D9332FB2DFDD6" box="[1124,1231,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">schlegelii</emphasis>
(Carpenter, 1881) (see
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB673102C0DFF3E9375FE82FD91" bold="true" box="[199,352,599,624]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from
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in the Izu Islands (
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locality;
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) and the Ryukyu Islands,
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(present study).
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB673102C0DFF3E9382FED9FD49" bold="true" box="[199,315,672,696]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present specimens agree well with the original description of the species provided by
<bibRefCitation id="35354B5573102C0DFAC393BDFEDAFD22" author="Marin, I. &amp; Okuno, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="114" pagination="461 - 472" refId="ref5091" refString="Marin, I. &amp; Okuno, J. (2010) Laomenes holthuisi, sp. nov., a new crinoid-associated pontoniine shrimp from Izu Islands, Japan, with some remarks on Japanese species of the genus Laomenes Clark, 1915. In: Fransen, C., De Grave, S. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (eds.), Studies on Malacostraca: Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis Memorial Volume. Crustaceana Monographs, 14, 461 - 472." type="journal article" year="2010">Marin &amp; Okuno (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
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235
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(
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,
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, scuba diving,
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB673132C0EFF3E90F7FEBCFE13" bold="true" box="[199,350,469,494]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" reason="1">Colouration.</emphasis>
Body generally blackish-brown and bearing row of small yellowish-white dots along lateral margin of carapace and abdomen (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173132C0EFDE090DBFD8EFDEF" box="[537,620,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fresh colouration: a, Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, L. gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR); c, L. holthuisi Marin &amp; Okuno, 2010, male (NTOU M00998); d, L. cornutus (Borradaile, 1915), male (NTOU M00954)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
). Pereiopods and eyes also with yellowish-white dots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F73132C0EFF3E933FFD9DFDA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="511B36A473132C0EFF3E933FFD9DFDA7" blockId="8.[151,1436,325,817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673132C0EFF3E933FFEE4FDCB" bold="true" box="[199,262,541,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown. Probably associated with dark coloured species feather star of the genus
<taxonomicName id="96A44D2773132C0EFAE5933FFA79FDCB" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1908" box="[1308,1435,541,565]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673132C0EFAE5933FFA79FDCB" box="[1308,1435,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Comanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Echinodermata,
<taxonomicName id="96A44D2773132C0EFEA19363FE2BFDA7" box="[344,457,577,601]" class="Crinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Crinoidea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96A44D2773132C0EFE2D9363FD91FDA7" box="[468,627,577,601]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Comasteridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F73132C0EFF3E9347FB35FD5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="511B36A473132C0EFF3E9347FB35FD5F" blockId="8.[151,1436,325,817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673132C0EFF3E9347FE82FD83" bold="true" box="[199,352,613,638]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known from the
<collectingCountry id="29B3763473132C0EFD399347FC91FD83" box="[704,883,613,637]" name="Maldives" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="8E1F880673132C0EFC789347FC51FD83" box="[897,947,613,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<bibRefCitation id="35354B5573132C0EFBE29347FB30FD83" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[1051,1234,613,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" pagination="205 - 213" refId="ref4830" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1915) Notes on Carides. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 15, 205 - 213." type="journal article" year="1915">Borradaile 1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="35354B5573132C0EFB249347FAFAFD83" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[1245,1304,613,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" pagination="323 - 396" refId="ref4860" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1917) On the Pontoniinae. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 17 (2), 323 - 396." type="journal article" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="35354B5573132C0EFADA9347FEECFD5F" author="Tchesunov, A. V. &amp; Britayev, T. A. &amp; Larionov, V. V. &amp; Khodkina, I. V. &amp; Tzetlin, A. B." pageId="8" pageNumber="111" pagination="166 - 191" refId="ref5181" refString="Tchesunov, A. V., Britayev, T. A., Larionov, V. V., Khodkina, I. V. &amp; Tzetlin, A. B. (1989) Notes on commensals of some crinoids from Maldives coral reefs. In: Sveshnikov, V. A. (ed.), Symbiosis in Marine Animals. Moscow, pp. 166 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1989">
Tchesunov
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673132C0EFF6E93A8FF2DFD5F" box="[151,207,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
as “
<taxonomicName id="96A44D2773132C0EFEC693ABFD87FD5F" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[319,613,649,673]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673132C0EFEC693ABFD87FD5F" box="[319,613,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Periclimenes amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”;
<bibRefCitation id="35354B5573132C0EFD7993ABFCE6FD5F" author="Marin, I." box="[640,772,649,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref5049" refString="Marin, I. (2009) Crinoid-associated shrimps of the genus Laomenes A. H. Clark, 1919 (Caridea: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae): new species and probable diversity. Zootaxa, 1971, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Marin 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and now the
<collectingCountry id="29B3763473132C0EFC5A93ABFBC2FD5F" box="[931,1056,649,673]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F73132C0EFF3E938FFBD5FCCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511B36A473132C0EFF3E938FFBD5FCCF" blockId="8.[151,1436,325,817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673132C0EFF3E938FFED9FD3B" bold="true" box="[199,315,685,709]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present specimens agree well with the previous descriptions of this rarely collected species (Bruce 1978;
<bibRefCitation id="35354B5573132C0EFECA93F3FDD2FD17" author="Tchesunov, A. V. &amp; Britayev, T. A. &amp; Larionov, V. V. &amp; Khodkina, I. V. &amp; Tzetlin, A. B." box="[307,560,721,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" pagination="166 - 191" refId="ref5181" refString="Tchesunov, A. V., Britayev, T. A., Larionov, V. V., Khodkina, I. V. &amp; Tzetlin, A. B. (1989) Notes on commensals of some crinoids from Maldives coral reefs. In: Sveshnikov, V. A. (ed.), Symbiosis in Marine Animals. Moscow, pp. 166 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1989">
Tchesunov
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673132C0EFE4D93F0FE0CFD17" box="[436,494,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
, as “
<taxonomicName id="96A44D2773132C0EFD9093F3FC6DFD17" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[617,911,721,745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673132C0EFD9093F3FC6DFD17" box="[617,911,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Periclimenes amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”;
<bibRefCitation id="35354B5573132C0EFC5293F3FBDEFD17" author="Marin, I." box="[939,1084,721,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref5049" refString="Marin, I. (2009) Crinoid-associated shrimps of the genus Laomenes A. H. Clark, 1919 (Caridea: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae): new species and probable diversity. Zootaxa, 1971, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Marin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="96A44D2773132C0EFF4C93D4FED7FCF3" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1915" box="[181,309,758,781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673132C0EFF4C93D4FED7FCF3" box="[181,309,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are relatively smaller body size, short and stout eyestalk, chela of pereiopod II with stout cylindrical palm and characteristic structure of the dactylus of pereiopod III (see
<bibRefCitation id="35354B5573132C0EFC5A923BFBC9FCCF" author="Marin, I." box="[931,1067,793,817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref5049" refString="Marin, I. (2009) Crinoid-associated shrimps of the genus Laomenes A. H. Clark, 1919 (Caridea: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae): new species and probable diversity. Zootaxa, 1971, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Marin 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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(
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731A2C07FF6690F3FEE8FE17" box="[159,266,465,489]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1390,895,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1419,206,1577]" captionTargetId-0="figure-189@1.[174,1418,879,1977]" captionTargetId-1="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetId-2="figure-173@4.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp.: a, holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, paratype, male (NTOU M00996)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399): a, distal part of the sixth abdominal somite, telson and right uropod; b, distal part of uropodal exopod; c, pereiopod III; d, e, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251930" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251934" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5251930/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5251934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731A2C07FEEF90F3FED0FE17" box="[278,306,465,489]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fresh colouration: a, Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, L. gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR); c, L. holthuisi Marin &amp; Okuno, 2010, male (NTOU M00998); d, L. cornutus (Borradaile, 1915), male (NTOU M00954)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251944/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">8a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F731A2C07FF6E933AFC09FD87" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731A2C07FF6E933AFC09FD87" blockId="1.[151,1436,536,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731A2C07FF6E933AFE61FDCF" bold="true" box="[151,387,536,561]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E1CC3CF9731A2C07FE72933BFC09FD87" accessionNumber="M00996" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Japan" county="Torishima Islet" elevation="20" latitude="26.32805" location="Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.74375" municipality="Dive" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8E1F8806731A2C07FE72933BFE14FDCF" box="[395,502,537,561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ovigerous female (pcl.
<quantity id="965C9B41731A2C07FCF5933BFC87FDCF" box="[780,869,537,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
) (RUMF-ZC-1399),
<typeStatus id="8E1F8806731A2C07FBAE9338FB55FDCC" box="[1111,1207,538,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male (pcl.
<quantity id="965C9B41731A2C07FAC2933BFA76FDCF" box="[1339,1428,537,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="37B5AE61731A2C07FF67931FFF0FFDAB" box="[158,237,573,597]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">NTOU</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="4EF7AB47731A2C07FF0D931FFEB4FDAB" box="[244,342,573,597]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M00996" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="EnaNcbi">M00996</accessionNumber>
),
<location id="547B607F731A2C07FE90931FFDE5FDAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90D87B2731A2C03FF6E908CFC69FDE6:547B607F731A2C07FE90931FFDE5FDAB" box="[361,519,573,597]" country="Japan" county="Torishima Islet" latitude="26.32805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.74375" municipality="Dive" name="Pacific Ocean" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Pacific Ocean</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B37634731A2C07FDEB931CFDB6FDAB" box="[530,596,574,597]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="547B607F731A2C07FD99931FFCEDFDAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90D87B2731A2C03FF6E908CFC69FDE6:547B607F731A2C07FD99931FFCEDFDAB" box="[608,783,573,597]" country="Japan" county="Torishima Islet" latitude="26.32805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.74375" municipality="Dive" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Ryukyu Islands</location>
,
<location id="547B607F731A2C07FCE3931CFC4EFDAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90D87B2731A2C03FF6E908CFC69FDE6:547B607F731A2C07FCE3931CFC4EFDAB" box="[794,940,573,597]" country="Japan" county="Torishima Islet" latitude="26.32805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.74375" municipality="Dive" name="Kume Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Kume Island</location>
, KUMEJIMA 2009, stn.
<collectingMunicipality id="B17FACDE731A2C07FB3D931FFB18FDAB" box="[1220,1274,573,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Dive</collectingMunicipality>
12,
<collectingCounty id="B87A4E28731A2C07FAD2931FFF28FD87" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Torishima Islet</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="34905063731A2C07FF2C9343FE84FD87" box="[213,358,609,633]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="19.683" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="26.32805">26°19.683ʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="34905063731A2C07FE8B9343FDEFFD87" box="[370,525,609,633]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="44.625" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" precision="1" value="126.74375">126°44.625ʹE</geoCoordinate>
, scuba diving, &lt;
<quantity id="965C9B41731A2C07FD3D9343FCE2FD87" box="[708,768,609,633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="DA89D197731A2C07FD3D9343FCE2FD87" box="[708,768,609,633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="251A1064731A2C07FCF59343FC05FD87" box="[780,999,609,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2009-11-12">
<collectingDate id="355EE98C731A2C07FCF59343FC05FD87" box="[780,999,609,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2009-11-12">12 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F731A2C04FF3E93A7FE8BF942" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731A2C07FF3E93A7FBC8FCAF" blockId="1.[151,1436,536,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731A2C07FF3E93A7FEBAFD60" bold="true" box="[199,344,645,670]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8E1F8806731A2C07FEA693A7FE28FD63" box="[351,458,645,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ovigerous female (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731A2C07FD5F93A7FD17FD63" box="[678,757,645,669]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,895,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-189@1.[174,1418,879,1977]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp.: a, holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, paratype, male (NTOU M00996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251930/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Carapace swollen, smooth, with antennal and hepatic teeth (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731A2C07FF66938BFF10FD3F" box="[159,242,681,705]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
); antennal tooth sharp and slender, situated close to orbital angle, smaller than hepatic tooth. Rostrum long, deep, compressed laterally, and slightly directed downwards, with 5 large dorsal teeth and 1 small subapical tooth; ventral margin slightly convex, with 1 tooth situated at distal third of rostrum; rostral lamina well developed proximolaterally, with conspicuous sharp supraocular teeth (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731A2C07FCBE9237FC78FCD3" box="[839,922,789,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Orbit well developed, inferior orbital angle slightly produced forward, rounded. Pterygostomial angle rounded, not projected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="05DB662C731A2C07FF6E969FFF1EF80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5251930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251930/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" startId="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" targetBox="[189,1390,895,1957]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731A2C07FF6E969FFF1EF80C" blockId="1.[151,1435,1981,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731A2C07FF6E969FFEFBF82A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1981,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731A2C07FEDF969DFDEAF82A" authority="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno, 2012" authorityName="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno" authorityYear="2012" box="[294,520,1982,2004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pestrushka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731A2C07FEDF969DFDEAF82A" box="[294,520,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Laomenes pestrushka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731A2C07FDED969CFDB6F82D" bold="true" box="[532,596,1982,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E357CD731A2C07FDED969CFDB6F82D" box="[532,596,1982,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: a, holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, paratype, male (NTOU
<accessionNumber id="4EF7AB47731A2C07FF6E96FEFF13F80C" box="[151,241,2012,2034]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M00996" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="EnaNcbi">M00996</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E91B5FC83FEC1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Abdominal somites smooth; pleurae of abdominal somites I–IV rounded, that of somite V pointed (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FAC291B5FA6FFF51" box="[1339,1421,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,895,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-189@1.[174,1418,879,1977]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp.: a, holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, paratype, male (NTOU M00996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251930/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Telson (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FF0E919EFEAFFF2A" box="[247,333,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,206,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-173@4.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399): a, distal part of the sixth abdominal somite, telson and right uropod; b, distal part of uropodal exopod; c, pereiopod III; d, e, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
) about 3 times as long as proximal width, narrowing distally, with 2 pairs of small dorsal submarginal spines at 0.4 and 0.7 of telson length. Distal margin of telson armed with 3 pairs of spines, consisting of 1 pair of short stout lateral spines, 1 pair of long slender intermediate spines and 1 pair of plumose medial slender spines that about twice shorter than intermediate spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E906EFAB4FE79" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Eyes (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FEF5906EFEBEFE9A" box="[268,348,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
) well developed, large and stout, with subovate cornea. Eyestalk about 1.5 times as long as wide. Cornea with distinct but blunt apical papilla, bearing well marked accessory pigmented spot posterodorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E90B6FA80FDE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FEB390B6FE7EFE52" box="[330,412,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
) well developed; basal segment of peduncle about twice longer than wide, with distolateral angle bearing stout but acute distolateral tooth and medial convex projection (lobe) (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FBA49095FB53FE31" box="[1117,1201,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
); ventromedial tooth distinct, situated near medial border of basal segment; stylocerite well developed, acute; intermediate segment stout, about as long as wide, distolateral margin produced distally and laterally; distal segment stout, as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E9306FE7DFD56" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FECF9306FE61FDC2" box="[310,387,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
) well developed, basicerite with sharp distoventral tooth, slightly overreaching distal margin of segment; carpocerite stout, about as long as wide; flagellum well developed; scaphocerite wide, about 3 times as long as maximal width, overreaching antennular peduncle and rostrum, with well developed acute distolateral tooth not overreaching blade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E9396FA88FD32" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,1386,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Epistomial horns well developed, sharp. Mouthparts characteristic for genus, without any specific feature.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E93FAFE7FFC5D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Pereiopod I (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FEAE93FAFE4AFD0E" box="[343,424,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Fig.
<quantity id="965C9B4173192C04FE7593FAFE4AFD0E" box="[396,424,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) relatively slender; coxa with well developed and curved lobe distoventrally; basis as long as wide; ischium about 2.5 times longer than wide; merus about 7 times as long as wide; carpus equal in length to merus, about 7 times as long as wide, slightly flaring distally, with some long simple setae at carpo-propodal articulation; palm about 3 times as long as wide, subcylindrical; dactylus and fixed finger (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FB239266FAD3FCA2" box="[1242,1329,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
) slender, tapering distally, slightly shorter than palm, about 4 times as long as wide, cutting edges entire, tips simple with numerous simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E9292FD18FB82" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Pereiopods II similar in shape and equal size, relatively robust (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FC6B9292FC03FC36" box="[914,993,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,895,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-189@1.[174,1418,879,1977]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp.: a, holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, paratype, male (NTOU M00996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251930/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
); coxa with well developed and curved lobe distoventrally; basis as long as wide; ischium about 2.5 times as long as wide; merus about 3.5 times as long as wide, with straight margins and distoventral triangular projection; carpus subtriangular, stout, widening distally, with distinct distolateral notch; palm (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FDC6953EFD5EFBCA" box="[575,700,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2i, j, k</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, about 5 times as long as wide, with straight margins; fingers slender, equal to palm length, about 5.5 times as long as wide, tips acute and curved, cutting edges straight and each armed with distinct triangular teeth (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FD609546FD0CFB82" box="[665,750,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E95AAFCF6FA62" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Pereiopods III–V similar. Pereiopod III (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FD6095AAFD08FB5E" box="[665,746,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,206,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-173@4.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399): a, distal part of the sixth abdominal somite, telson and right uropod; b, distal part of uropodal exopod; c, pereiopod III; d, e, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
) relatively robust; ischium about 2.5 times as long as wide; merus about 4 times as long as wide; carpus about 2.5 times as long as maximal width, tapering distally, distodorsal margin overhanging proximal part of propodus; propodus about 6 times as long as wide, margins straight, armed with 3 ventral spines and 1 pair of slender distoventral spines; distal third of propodus with transverse rows of long dense plumose setae on flexor surface and fringe of setae on distolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FBE4943AFB68FACE" box="[1053,1162,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,206,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-173@4.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399): a, distal part of the sixth abdominal somite, telson and right uropod; b, distal part of uropodal exopod; c, pereiopod III; d, e, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3d, e</figureCitation>
); dactylus (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FAF5943AFAB9FACE" box="[1292,1371,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,206,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-173@4.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399): a, distal part of the sixth abdominal somite, telson and right uropod; b, distal part of uropodal exopod; c, pereiopod III; d, e, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
) with small accessory tooth at base of unguis and stout corpus, corpus about 1.5 times as long as maximal width, unguis elongate, acute and curved; accessory tooth small, acute, produced downward and perpendicular to basal part; tuft of long setae present at proximolateral surface of unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E948AFC32FA1A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Pleopods normal, without specific feature. Uropods slender, slightly exceeding telson (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FB4B948AFAE5FA3E" box="[1202,1287,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,206,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-173@4.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399): a, distal part of the sixth abdominal somite, telson and right uropod; b, distal part of uropodal exopod; c, pereiopod III; d, e, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
); distolateral margin of exopod with small fixed tooth and large mobile spine (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FC9694EEFC20FA1A" box="[879,962,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,206,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-173@4.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399): a, distal part of the sixth abdominal somite, telson and right uropod; b, distal part of uropodal exopod; c, pereiopod III; d, e, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E94D2FE4AF9D2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="E1CC3CF973192C04FF3E94D2FE46F9D2" collectorName="Generally &amp; Rostral &amp; Pereiopods II" location="Male" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maale" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="9360F84673192C04FF3E94D2FEE2F9F6" box="[199,256,1520,1544]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Male</collectingRegion>
<typeStatus id="8E1F880673192C04FEF094D2FE8BF9F6" box="[265,361,1520,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FE8394D2FE2CF9F6" box="[378,462,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,895,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-189@1.[174,1418,879,1977]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp.: a, holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, paratype, male (NTOU M00996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251930/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="FC51537273192C04FE1C94D2FDB1F9F6" box="[485,595,1520,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Generally</collectorName>
similar to female.
<collectorName id="FC51537273192C04FCD494D2FC9CF9F6" box="[813,894,1520,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Rostral</collectorName>
formula 6/1 (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FBDF94D2FB98F9F6" box="[1062,1146,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[204,1390,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU M00996)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="FC51537273192C04FB7694D2FAC5F9F9" box="[1167,1319,1520,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Pereiopods II</collectorName>
similar in shape and size (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FEB19736FE78F9D2" box="[328,410,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,895,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-189@1.[174,1418,879,1977]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laomenes pestrushka n. sp.: a, holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, paratype, male (NTOU M00996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251930/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E9715FE8BF942" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673192C04FF3E9715FEBAF9AE" bold="true" box="[199,344,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Colouration</emphasis>
Body blackish and covered with numerous small irregular dots (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A2173192C04FBD6971AFB63F9AE" box="[1071,1153,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fresh colouration: a, Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, L. gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR); c, L. holthuisi Marin &amp; Okuno, 2010, male (NTOU M00998); d, L. cornutus (Borradaile, 1915), male (NTOU M00954)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
). Dots mostly yellowishgreen and some of them arranged as thin transverse bands on dorsal body and wide longitudinal band along lateral body; dots orange in rostrum, eyes, distal parts of antennular peduncle, scaphocerite, pereiopods and tailfan. Eggs dark-brown-green.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F73192C04FF3E97EAFC03F8FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E97EAFC03F8FA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673192C04FF3E97EAFEACF921" bold="true" box="[199,334,1736,1760]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after its multicoloured pattern.
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673192C04FC4797E5FC2EF91E" bold="true" box="[958,972,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">“</emphasis>
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673192C04FC3597EAFBAAF91E" box="[972,1096,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Pestrushka</emphasis>
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673192C04FBB197E5FBB4F91E" bold="true" box="[1096,1110,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">”</emphasis>
is a Latin transcription of a common Russian nick-name for multicoloured pets or agricultural animals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F73192C04FF3E9632FCD5F88E" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="511B36A473192C04FF3E9632FCD5F88E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673192C04FF3E9632FEE4F8D9" bold="true" box="[199,262,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown, but probably associated with black-yellow or black-green coloured species of the family
<taxonomicName id="96A44D2773192C04FF6E9616FED3F8B2" box="[151,305,1844,1868]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Comasteridae</taxonomicName>
(Echinodermata,
<taxonomicName id="96A44D2773192C04FDFC9616FD97F8B2" box="[517,629,1844,1868]" class="Crinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Crinoidea</taxonomicName>
) such as
<taxonomicName id="96A44D2773192C04FD099616FB07F8B2" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[752,1253,1844,1868]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiatus">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673192C04FD099616FBF1F8B2" box="[752,1043,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Capillaster multiradiatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
or green-black coloured species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="96A44D2773192C04FE1E967AFCD1F88E" authority="A. H. Clark, 1908" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1908" box="[487,819,1880,1904]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673192C04FE1E967AFD85F88E" box="[487,615,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Comanthus</emphasis>
A.H. Clark, 1908
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05DB662C73182C05FF6E964EFB6AF816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5251932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251932/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" startId="3.[151,250,1900,1923]" targetBox="[204,1381,208,1855]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="511B36A473182C05FF6E964EFB6AF816" blockId="3.[151,1436,1900,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673182C05FF6E964EFEF1F87D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1900,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A44D2773182C05FEE0964FFE11F87C" authority="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno, 2012" authorityName="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno" authorityYear="2012" box="[281,499,1900,1922]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pestrushka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673182C05FEE0964FFE11F87C" box="[281,499,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Laomenes pestrushka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D0EAB673182C05FE02964FFDD6F87C" bold="true" box="[507,564,1901,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E357CD73182C05FE02964FFDD6F87C" box="[507,564,1901,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399)(a, b, d–k) and paratype, male (NTOU
<accessionNumber id="4EF7AB4773182C05FF6E96AFFF16F85D" box="[151,244,1933,1955]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M00996" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="EnaNcbi">M00996</accessionNumber>
)(c); a, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; b, c, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; d, antennula; e, same, distolateral margin of basal segment and lateral margin of intermediate segment; f, antenna, ventral view; g, pereiopod I; h, distal segments of pereiopod I; i, pereiopod II; j, k, chela and carpus of pereiopod II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="05DB662C731F2C02FF6E976AFEC1F965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5251934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251934/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" startId="4.[151,250,1608,1631]" targetBox="[164,1419,206,1577]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731F2C02FF6E976AFEC1F965" blockId="4.[151,1436,1608,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FF6E976AFEF6F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1608,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731F2C02FEE2976BFE15F9A0" authority="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno, 2012" authorityName="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno" authorityYear="2012" box="[283,503,1608,1630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pestrushka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FEE2976BFE15F9A0" box="[283,503,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Laomenes pestrushka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FE07976AFDDBF9A3" bold="true" box="[510,569,1608,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E357CD731F2C02FE07976AFDDBF9A3" box="[510,569,1608,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399): a, distal part of the sixth abdominal somite, telson and right uropod; b, distal part of uropodal exopod; c, pereiopod III; d, e, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F731F2C02FF3E97CEFC40F8B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731F2C02FF3E97CEFC40F8B2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1772,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FF3E97CEFE82F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1772,1797]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
All the examined specimens of this species are collected from the
<typeStatus id="8E1F8806731F2C02FB9E97CFFB75F8FB" box="[1127,1175,1773,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
locality, Kume Island, Ryukyu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="29B37634731F2C02FEAE9633FE78F8D6" box="[343,410,1809,1832]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Japan</collectingCountry>
. However, colour photographs from
<collectingRegion id="9360F846731F2C02FCB89632FC4BF8D6" box="[833,937,1808,1832]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B37634731F2C02FC4E9632FBC6F8D6" box="[951,1060,1808,1832]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(see
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: fig. 35E, F, as
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731F2C02FF6E9617FECDF8B2" box="[151,303,1845,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FF6E9617FEEBF8B2" box="[151,265,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Laomenes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
“
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FEBA9616FE62F8B2" box="[323,384,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">salad</emphasis>
”) probably also refer to the present new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F731F2C03FF3E967AFC69FDE6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731F2C03FF3E967AFC69FDE6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1772,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FF3E967AFED9F891" bold="true" box="[199,315,1880,1904]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The “
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731F2C02FE7E967BFCB4F88E" authority="(De Man, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[391,854,1880,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FE7E967BFD6DF88E" box="[391,655,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Laomenes amboinensis</emphasis>
(De
<bibRefCitation id="35354B55731F2C02FD37967BFCACF88E" author="Man, J. G. de" box="[718,846,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="215 - 600" refId="ref5008" refString="Man, J. G. de, 1888. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. J. Brock im indischen Archipel gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 53 (1), 215 - 600." type="journal article" year="1888">Man, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
” species group is characteristic in bearing ventral rostral tooth, distoventral spines on propodi of ambulatory pereiopods and uropodal exopod armed with a distolateral tooth. Five species are known in this group, namely
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731F2C02FC989683FBE8F846" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[865,1034,1952,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FC989683FBE8F846" box="[865,1034,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">L. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731F2C02FBE19683FB7AF846" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1048,1176,1953,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FBE19683FB7AF846" box="[1048,1176,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731F2C02FB5C9683FA7AF846" authority="Marin, 2009" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2009" box="[1189,1432,1952,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FB5C9683FAE6F846" box="[1189,1284,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">L. clarki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35354B55731F2C02FAF29682FA7AF846" author="Marin, I." box="[1291,1432,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref5049" refString="Marin, I. (2009) Crinoid-associated shrimps of the genus Laomenes A. H. Clark, 1919 (Caridea: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae): new species and probable diversity. Zootaxa, 1971, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Marin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731F2C02FF6E96E7FE7BF822" authority="Marin, 2009" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,409,1988,2012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FF6E96E7FEE1F822" box="[151,259,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">L. pardus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35354B55731F2C02FEF296E6FE7BF822" author="Marin, I." box="[267,409,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref5049" refString="Marin, I. (2009) Crinoid-associated shrimps of the genus Laomenes A. H. Clark, 1919 (Caridea: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae): new species and probable diversity. Zootaxa, 1971, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Marin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731F2C02FE2F96E7FDB5F822" authorityName="Marin &amp; Okuno" authorityYear="2010" box="[470,599,1988,2012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holthuisi">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FE2F96E7FDB5F822" box="[470,599,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">L. holthuisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The present new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731F2C02FBED96E7FB5DF822" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1044,1215,1988,2012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731F2C02FBED96E7FB5DF822" box="[1044,1215,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">L. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a shorter eyestalk, single ventral rostral tooth (vs. usually 2 ventral rostral teeth in
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731E2C03FC3091BBFB90FF4E" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[969,1138,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FC3091BBFB90FF4E" box="[969,1138,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">L. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a medial lobe on the distolateral margin of the basal segment of antennular peduncle (vs. such lobe absent in
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731E2C03FB81919FFAC0FF2A" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1144,1314,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FB81919FFAC0FF2A" box="[1144,1314,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">L. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species can be readily separated from
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731E2C03FDB591C3FD2FFF06" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[588,717,225,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FDB591C3FD2FFF06" box="[588,717,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its relatively more slender eyestalk and chelipeds, different ornamentations in the distolateral margins of the propodi and dactyli of the ambulatory pereiopods (see
<bibRefCitation id="35354B55731E2C03FAA99026FF36FEC1" author="Marin, I." pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref5049" refString="Marin, I. (2009) Crinoid-associated shrimps of the genus Laomenes A. H. Clark, 1919 (Caridea: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae): new species and probable diversity. Zootaxa, 1971, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Marin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). From
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731E2C03FEC8900BFE76FEBE" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2009" box="[305,404,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FEC8900BFE76FEBE" box="[305,404,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">L. clarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species differs mainly in the forwardly-directed rostrum (vs. more slender and downwardly-directed in
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731E2C03FE55906FFDEEFE9A" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2009" box="[428,524,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FE55906FFDEEFE9A" box="[428,524,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">L. clarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), equal chelipeds (subequal in
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731E2C03FC97906FFC2CFE9A" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2009" box="[878,974,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FC97906FFC2CFE9A" box="[878,974,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">L. clarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and shape of the dactyli of ambulatory pereiopods.
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731E2C03FED89053FE05FE76" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2009" box="[289,487,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FED89053FE05FE76" box="[289,487,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Laomenes pardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species in having longer fingers of the chelipeds and different shape of the dactyli of ambulatory pereiopods.
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<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FD5790B7FC68FE52" box="[686,906,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Laomenes holthuisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species mainly in having swollen and dissimilar chelipeds (see
<bibRefCitation id="35354B55731E2C03FDB19095FCA7FE31" author="Marin, I. &amp; Okuno, J." box="[584,837,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="461 - 472" refId="ref5091" refString="Marin, I. &amp; Okuno, J. (2010) Laomenes holthuisi, sp. nov., a new crinoid-associated pontoniine shrimp from Izu Islands, Japan, with some remarks on Japanese species of the genus Laomenes Clark, 1915. In: Fransen, C., De Grave, S. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (eds.), Studies on Malacostraca: Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis Memorial Volume. Crustaceana Monographs, 14, 461 - 472." type="journal article" year="2010">Marin &amp; Okuno 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the colouration is very diagnostic in the “
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731E2C03FF5A90FFFEAFFE0A" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[163,333,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FF5A90FFFEAFFE0A" box="[163,333,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">L. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” species group (see
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;
<bibRefCitation id="35354B55731E2C03FD3190FEFC5CFE0A" author="Marin, I. &amp; Okuno, J." box="[712,958,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="461 - 472" refId="ref5091" refString="Marin, I. &amp; Okuno, J. (2010) Laomenes holthuisi, sp. nov., a new crinoid-associated pontoniine shrimp from Izu Islands, Japan, with some remarks on Japanese species of the genus Laomenes Clark, 1915. In: Fransen, C., De Grave, S. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (eds.), Studies on Malacostraca: Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis Memorial Volume. Crustaceana Monographs, 14, 461 - 472." type="journal article" year="2010">Marin &amp; Okuno 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and the colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731E2C03FB1E90FFFA9CFE0A" authority="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno, 2012" authorityName="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno" authorityYear="2012" box="[1255,1406,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pestrushka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FB1E90FFFA9CFE0A" box="[1255,1406,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">L. pestrushka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FA7C90FEFF5AFDE6" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E357CD731E2C03FA7C90FEFF5AFDE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
distinctly differs from all other known species within the group.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="19BE652F731E2C03FF6E934EFDF8FD7B" box="[151,538,619,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731E2C03FF6E934EFDF8FD7B" blockId="5.[151,538,619,678]" box="[151,538,619,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="0A5381C8731E2C03FF6E934EFDF8FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,538,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FF6E934EFDF8FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,538,619,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731E2C03FF6E934EFE32FD78" ID-CoL="931e0101-130f-4db6-905a-9dc0ea2b37fc" authority="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno, 2012" authorityName="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,464,620,646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrophthalmus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FF6E934EFE32FD78" bold="true" box="[151,464,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Laomenes gyrophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E357CD731E2C03FE2E9349FDF8FD7B" box="[471,538,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F731E2C03FF6E93ACFEDEFD58" box="[151,316,654,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731E2C03FF6E93ACFEDEFD58" blockId="5.[151,538,619,678]" box="[151,316,654,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
(
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731E2C03FF6693ACFF0DFD58" box="[159,239,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[180,1425,1290,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-425@5.[151,1436,1236,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731E2C03FF0393ACFEE8FD58" box="[250,266,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731E2C03FEEF93ACFED1FD58" box="[278,307,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fresh colouration: a, Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, L. gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR); c, L. holthuisi Marin &amp; Okuno, 2010, male (NTOU M00998); d, L. cornutus (Borradaile, 1915), male (NTOU M00954)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251944/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">8b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F731E2C03FF6E93F4FAFFFCEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731E2C03FF6E93F4FAFFFCEC" blockId="5.[151,1436,726,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FF6E93F4FE60FD10" box="[151,386,726,751]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FF6E93F4FE99FD11" bold="true" box="[151,379,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E1CC3CF9731E2C03FE7293F4FAFFFCEC" collectingDate="2004-06-12" collectionCode="NMCR" country="Philippines" elevation="15" latitude="9.618333" location="Baclayon Takot" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.87666" municipality="Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="R42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8E1F8806731E2C03FE7293F4FE14FD10" box="[395,502,726,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ovigerous female (pcl.
<quantity id="965C9B41731E2C03FCF393F4FC81FD10" box="[778,867,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="37B5AE61731E2C03FC8293F4FC36FD10" box="[891,980,726,750]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14936" name="New Mexico State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">NMCR</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="29B37634731E2C03FC1093F4FB8BFD10" box="[1001,1129,726,750]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9360F846731E2C03FB8E93F4FB59FD10" box="[1143,1211,726,750]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Bohol</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="B17FACDE731E2C03FB3D93F4FAE9FD10" box="[1220,1291,726,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Island</collectingMunicipality>
, PANGLAO 2004 expedition, stn.
<specimenCode id="01029EDF731E2C03FE7193D8FE58FCEC" box="[392,442,762,786]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">R42</specimenCode>
,
<location id="547B607F731E2C03FE3C93D8FD9AFCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90D87B2731E2C00FF6E934EFC25F86D:547B607F731E2C03FE3C93D8FD9AFCEC" box="[453,632,762,786]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.618333" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.87666" municipality="Island" name="Baclayon Takot" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Bohol">Baclayon Takot</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="34905063731E2C03FD7A93D8FD09FCEC" box="[643,747,762,786]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="37.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="92" value="9.618333">9°37.1ʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="34905063731E2C03FD0F93D8FC97FCEC" box="[758,885,762,786]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="52.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="92" value="123.87666">123°52.6ʹE</geoCoordinate>
, scuba diving,
<quantity id="965C9B41731E2C03FBE793D8FB97FCEC" box="[1054,1141,762,786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">
<elevation id="DA89D197731E2C03FBE793D8FB97FCEC" box="[1054,1141,762,786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">8–22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="251A1064731E2C03FB7993D8FAFBFCEC" box="[1152,1305,762,786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2004-06-12">
<collectingDate id="355EE98C731E2C03FB7993D8FAFBFCEC" box="[1152,1305,762,786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2004-06-12">12 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F731E2C00FF3E923CFB78FA1A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731E2C03FF3E923CFD7BFC14" blockId="5.[151,1436,726,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FF3E923CFEBAFCC8" bold="true" box="[199,344,798,823]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8E1F8806731E2C03FE98923CFE2EFCC8" box="[353,460,798,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ovigerous female (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731E2C03FD49923CFD1AFCC8" box="[688,760,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[180,1425,1290,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-425@5.[151,1436,1236,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Carapace swollen, smooth, with well developed antennal and hepatic teeth (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731E2C03FE929260FE3CFCA4" box="[363,478,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5a, b</figureCitation>
); antennal tooth acute, smaller than hepatic tooth. Rostrum long, deep, compressed laterally, slightly directed downwards, dorsal border with 4 large teeth and 1 small subapical tooth; ventral boarder slightly convex, with 1 tooth situated at distal third; rostral lamina well developed proximolaterally, with distinct sharp supraocular teeth (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731E2C03FE40928CFDF3FC38" box="[441,529,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
). Orbit well developed, inferior orbital angle slightly produced and rounded. Pterygostomial angle rounded, not projecting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A4731E2C03FF3E92D4FE2CFB60" blockId="5.[151,1436,726,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
Abdominal somites smooth; pleura of abdominal somites I–V rounded (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731E2C03FBF592D4FBB7FBF0" box="[1036,1109,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[180,1425,1290,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-425@5.[151,1436,1236,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Telson (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731E2C03FB3392D4FAFFFBF0" box="[1226,1309,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
) about 3.5 times as long as proximal width, narrowing distally, with two pairs of small dorsal submarginal spines at 0.5 and 0.75 of telson length. Distal margin of telson armed with 3 pairs of spines, consisting of 1 pair of short stout lateral spines, 1 pair of long slender intermediate spines, and 1 pair of slender plumose medial spines about 0.6 times as long as intermediate spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="05DB662C731E2C03FF6E9689FC04F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5251936" box="[151,998,1963,1986]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" startId="5.[151,250,1963,1986]" targetBox="[180,1425,1290,1849]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731E2C03FF6E9689FC04F83C" blockId="5.[151,998,1963,1986]" box="[151,998,1963,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FF6E9689FEF0F83C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1963,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731E2C03FEE0968FFDFFF83C" authority="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno, 2012" authorityName="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno" authorityYear="2012" box="[281,541,1964,1986]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrophthalmus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FEE0968FFDFFF83C" box="[281,541,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Laomenes gyrophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731E2C03FDDA968EFDBEF83F" bold="true" box="[547,604,1964,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E357CD731E2C03FDDA968EFDBEF83F" box="[547,604,1964,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E91BAFACCFF2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
Eyes (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731D2C00FEF691B5FE9EFF51" box="[271,380,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5a–c</figureCitation>
) well developed, large and stout, with rounded cornea. Eyestalk about 1.7 times as long as wide. Cornea rounded, without apical papilla. Distinct accessory pigmented spot present posterodorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E91FDFDD8FE79" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731D2C00FEA891FDFE4BFF09" box="[337,425,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
) well developed; basal segment of peduncle about 1.5 times as long as wide, with distolateral angle bearing slender acute distolateral tooth, without medial projection (lobe) (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731D2C00FB5E9026FB19FEE2" box="[1191,1275,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
); submarginal ventral tooth distinct, situated near medial border of basal segment; stylocerite well developed, acute; intermediate segment relatively slender, about 1.5 times as long as wide, distolateral margin produced distally and laterally; distal segment stout, wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E90B6FDC9FDE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Antenna well developed, basicerite with well developed lobe and sharp triangular distoventral tooth; carpocerite stout, about as long as wide; flagellum well developed; scaphocerite wide, about 3 times as long as maximal width, slightly overreaching antennular peduncle and rostrum, with well developed acute distolateral tooth which not overreaching blade.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E9306FA8CFDC2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" box="[199,1390,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Epistomial horns well developed, sharp. Mouthparts characteristic for genus and without specific features.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF6E9365FAD9FD11" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
Pereiopod I (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731D2C00FEDE9365FE96FDA1" box="[295,372,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
) slender; coxa with well developed and curved lobe distoventrally; basis stout, as long as wide; ischium about 3.5 times as long as wide, flaring distally; merus about 7 times as long as wide; carpus slender, longer than merus, about 8 times as long as wide, flaring distally, with some long simple setae at carpo-propodal articulation; palm about 2.5 times as long as wide, subcylindrical; dactylus and fixed finger slender, tapering distally, about 4 times as long as wide, slightly shorter than palm, cutting edges entire, tips densely setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E93DEFC46FC36" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
Pereiopod II similar in shape and size, relatively slender (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731D2C00FCAA93DEFC45FCEA" box="[851,935,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
Fig.
<quantity id="965C9B41731D2C00FC7093DEFC45FCEA" box="[905,935,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); coxa with well developed and curved lobe distoventrally; basis as long as wide; ischium about 3 times as long as wide; merus about 3.5 times as long as wide, with straight margins and distally projected distoventral margin; carpus subtriangular, about 1.5 times as long as wide, flaring distally, with distinct notch ventrolaterally; palm (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731D2C00FC81924AFC2FFC7E" box="[888,973,872,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5h</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, about 3.5 times as long as wide, with straight margins; fingers slender, about 3 times as long as wide, about 0.7 times of the palmar length, with acute, curved tips, cutting edges bearing distinct triangular teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E92F6FD55FB19" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
Pereiopods III–V similar. Pereiopod III (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731D2C00FD6092F6FD04FC12" box="[665,742,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5i</figureCitation>
) relatively slender; coxa and basis as long as wide; ischium about 3.5 times as long as wide; merus about 4 times as long as wide; carpus about 4 times as long as maximal width, flaring distally, distodorsal margin overhanging proximal part of propodus; propodus about 6.5 times as long as wide, slightly tapering distally, margins straight and armed with 2 small ventral spines at its distal third and pair of slender distoventral spines, with long plumose setae fringing distoventral margin (
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); dactylus (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731D2C00FABC9546FA71FB82" box="[1349,1427,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,202,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[151,1436,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Laomenes gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR): a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view; b, front of carapace, dorsal view; c, left eye, lateral view; d, distal half of antennular peduncle; e, telson; f, pereiopod I; g, pereiopod II; h, chela of pereiopod II; i, pereiopod III; j, distal propodus and dactylus of pereiopod III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5j</figureCitation>
) with basal part about 1.5 times as long as maximal width, unguis long, sharp and curved; accessory tooth small, triangular, directed forward, situated at proximal two-thirds of ventral dactylar margin and accompanied proximodorsally with tufts of long slender setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E95D6FE13FACE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Pleopods usual for genus. Uropods slender, slightly exceeding telson; distolateral margin of exopod with small fixed tooth and movable spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E9419FB78FA1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FF3E9419FEBCFAAD" bold="true" box="[199,350,1339,1364]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Colouration.</emphasis>
Body generally brown. Dorsal surfaces of carapace and abdomen covered with yellowish brown and violet thin transverse bands. Lateral carapace with row of short, thin oblique violet bands; ventrolateral border of carapace with thin longitudinal violet band and a large yellowish spot posteroventrally. Abdominal pleura covered with yellow transverse bands. Distal part of rostrum, upper orbits, dorsal eyestalk, uropods and distal part of telson yellowish. Pereiopods III to V with large yellowish spots at articulations (
<figureCitation id="C99F2A21731D2C00FBC094EEFB6EFA1A" box="[1081,1164,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fresh colouration: a, Laomenes pestrushka n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (RUMF-ZC-1399); b, L. gyrophthalmus n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (NMCR); c, L. holthuisi Marin &amp; Okuno, 2010, male (NTOU M00998); d, L. cornutus (Borradaile, 1915), male (NTOU M00954)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5251944/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F731D2C00FF3E94D2FD19F9D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E94D2FD19F9D2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FF3E94D2FEACF9F9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1520,1544]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after its rounded cornea of eye, which is unique within the genus; “
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FAA494D3FA6DF9F6" box="[1373,1423,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">gyro</emphasis>
” (Greek) - circle, rounded; “
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FE319736FDA9F9D2" box="[456,587,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">ophthalmos</emphasis>
” (Greek) - eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F731D2C00FF3E971AFE61F9AE" box="[199,387,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E971AFE61F9AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" box="[199,387,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FF3E971AFEE4F9B1" bold="true" box="[199,262,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F731D2C00FF3E9779FBBEF98A" box="[199,1116,1627,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E9779FBBEF98A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" box="[199,1116,1627,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FF3E9779FE82F98D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1627,1652]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="8E1F8806731D2C00FD07977EFCCCF98A" box="[766,814,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
locality in the
<collectingCountry id="29B37634731D2C00FC2F977EFBBAF98A" box="[982,1112,1628,1652]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE652F731D2C00FF3E97A2FC25F86D" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511B36A4731D2C00FF3E97A2FC25F86D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FF3E97A2FED9F969" bold="true" box="[199,315,1664,1688]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present new species is unique within the genus in having a rounded cornea of eyes; all other known species (including
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731D2C00FE3A9787FDBEF942" authority="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno, 2012" authorityName="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno" authorityYear="2012" box="[451,604,1700,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pestrushka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FE3A9787FDBEF942" box="[451,604,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">L. pestrushka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FD9C9786FD44F942" bold="true" box="[613,678,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E357CD731D2C00FD9C9786FD44F942" box="[613,678,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
described above) have a distinct apical papilla on the cornea (see
<bibRefCitation id="35354B55731D2C00FF6E97EAFEFCF91E" author="Marin, I." box="[151,286,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref5049" refString="Marin, I. (2009) Crinoid-associated shrimps of the genus Laomenes A. H. Clark, 1919 (Caridea: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae): new species and probable diversity. Zootaxa, 1971, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Marin 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="35354B55731D2C00FED597EAFDCAF91E" author="Marin, I. &amp; Okuno, J." box="[300,552,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" pagination="461 - 472" refId="ref5091" refString="Marin, I. &amp; Okuno, J. (2010) Laomenes holthuisi, sp. nov., a new crinoid-associated pontoniine shrimp from Izu Islands, Japan, with some remarks on Japanese species of the genus Laomenes Clark, 1915. In: Fransen, C., De Grave, S. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (eds.), Studies on Malacostraca: Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis Memorial Volume. Crustaceana Monographs, 14, 461 - 472." type="journal article" year="2010">Marin &amp; Okuno 2010</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand, this new species clearly belongs to the “
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731D2C00FB1D97EBFA72F91E" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1252,1424,1736,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FB1D97EBFA72F91E" box="[1252,1424,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">L. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” species group in having ventral rostral tooth, distoventral spines on propodi of ambulatory pereiopods and uropodal exopod armed with distolateral tooth (see
<bibRefCitation id="35354B55731D2C00FD789632FCEEF8D6" author="Marin, I." box="[641,780,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref5049" refString="Marin, I. (2009) Crinoid-associated shrimps of the genus Laomenes A. H. Clark, 1919 (Caridea: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae): new species and probable diversity. Zootaxa, 1971, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Marin 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731D2C00FCDB9633FBA6F8D6" authority="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno, 2012" authorityName="Marin &amp; Chan &amp; Okuno" authorityYear="2012" box="[802,1092,1808,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrophthalmus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FCDB9633FBA6F8D6" box="[802,1092,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Laomenes gyrophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FBB79632FB72F8D6" bold="true" box="[1102,1168,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E357CD731D2C00FBB79632FB72F8D6" box="[1102,1168,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is mostly similar to
<taxonomicName id="96A44D27731D2C00FA7C9633FF06F8B2" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Laomenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
<emphasis id="63D0EAB6731D2C00FA7C9633FF06F8B2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">L. pardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be readily separated from the latter by the basal antennular segment lacking a distally projected medial lobe at the distolateral angle, shorter fingers of the chelipeds, and shorter ventral and distoventral spines on propodi of ambulatory pereiopods, as well as the character of the cornea.
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<bibRefCitation id="BC896ABD5BC053E69D26B7AD8D093F9C" author="Porter, C. H." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567" pagination="1 - 31" title="A new species of Wyeomyia (Hystatomyia) (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia and a redescription of Wy. (Hystatomyia) intonca Dyar &amp; Knab." volume="477" year="2004">Porter and Wolff 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Species previously overlooked by other mosquito catalogs for Colombia.
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<paragraph id="973F73BDF90740E2A0D2DC13463EEB8C" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="4B5778E85D9B6E0CC80BB443DC5EFA24" ID-CoL="372KK" authority="K. Andersen 1909" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="B83D9EA9454761DD42E64E1AE89DDFD6" italics="true" pageNumber="319">Dobsonia inermis</emphasis>
K. Andersen 1909
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<paragraph id="92F61F388DDD72F8DE5B295182193EB9" pageNumber="319">
<treatmentCitation id="3E4DB44CB0AB5D504DF1F0C189B16B84" author="K. Andersen" authority="K. Andersen 1909" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="532" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis" title="Dobsonia inermis" volume="4" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="58CB9F24967C6FD9DB8E290E8691B8D5" ID-CoL="372KK" authority="K. Andersen 1909" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="F28313FBE103F067ABB8A88DC23A91DC" italics="true" pageNumber="319">Dobsonia inermis</emphasis>
K. Andersen 1909
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="B2509382280AD4149F16A13A47AF19A3" author="K. Andersen" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" pageNumber="319" pagination="532" title="Dobsonia inermis" volume="4" year="1909">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 532</bibCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="6F6D479EE9EDEFE325B3CD51763E6980" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="5E8808C4D779C36DDD1AE598F43A8F4C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="319">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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Solomon Isls, Makira (
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Isl).
</materialsCitation>
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<paragraph id="3C8026BB6E39C7903D410C097DEBC49E" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="063140988B32B7C2628C62AFAB22D02F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="319">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1132D65D0D5EAAA40C5C0871B72BD9B9" language="eng" pageNumber="319">Solomons Naked-backed Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="43533BB6FD06C15F19932742C0426FEC" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="A33202969D22CC79A3E627E5026DEECF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="319">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6E9D1FA9682F54BEB7134F40ACDDD7" pageNumber="319">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3114350BB2B9BB3407FDCC9E015841B1" authority="K. Andersen 1909" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="inermis" subSpecies="inermis">
<emphasis id="212086D0D8FEA8D7CC9F36F6759529EA" italics="true" pageNumber="319">Dobsonia inermis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C48D2FAEB765B3DED6A877E59716F2E4" italics="true" pageNumber="319">inermis</emphasis>
K. Andersen 1909
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAD83865074F7EF4A2407C8896260847" pageNumber="319">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A0787867602A1BEF03A1B16C8BDFD21E" authority="Phillips 1968" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1968" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="inermis" subSpecies="minimus">
<emphasis id="C255B9D04418E1FF78C539661E716486" italics="true" pageNumber="319">Dobsonia inermis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="41E5088A0DDE24701471CA7C305A7835" italics="true" pageNumber="319">minimus</emphasis>
Phillips 1968
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0EF5CCB77E227BB2DAE58CEF2011440" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1EF5CCABC1572A974F4102FE3A25869A" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="36A2AFB02EF4221013FA1B6387188F76" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="319">Distribution:</emphasis>
Solomon Isls, including
<collectingRegion id="51E7E91AC9185E7FDA478F121BB2454B" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
Isl (
<collectingCountry id="FB91FD10D547EA90BF47EF14A970F032" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCE3078D7DE2EDC926DD422F1742A2D" pageNumber="319" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="76DD26D24BACD357954800648B7FCBCC" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="9B27D1612A548E7BA90B8A6FB2538529" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="319">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="64576719B782EF4583B42D727EF76410">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DC45182B903254CFCF898AE1F486E4BA" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (1992) –
<collectingRegion id="86548587BEE1E4F44160B3CF6F50E0F6" country="Cameroon" name="North">Not</collectingRegion>
Threatened.
<collectionCode id="FBA5C4E1EAA1D2C2AE198FFB1B30A87F">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6130142413E0D38AC04AD99B40A9792" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C5206D5242C318F479C81A8194651478" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="41102E0AB7D4C7217F9AEAF2A7BC11A7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="319">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2168EF15DBF3A335F622D88F7E9FADDA" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B4D7D60D5D92332F8375B25D3236D4E7" italics="true" pageNumber="319">viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group; see discussion in
<bibRefCitation id="098BABA9399151F87C16A646F62F2A0D" author="Bergmans, W." refId="ref28260" refString="Bergmans, W. 1978. On Dobsonia Palmer 1898 from the Lesser Sunda Islands (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 59: 1 - 18." year="1978">Bergmans (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="11A20136D95BE361C2CBD509860E79B4" author="Hill, J. E." refId="ref152343" refString="Hill, J. E. 1983. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 43: 103 - 208." year="1983">Hill (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. See also Flannery (1995
<emphasis id="171936DFBB13394BABA406DA37851B2D" italics="true" pageNumber="319">b</emphasis>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="1403D5B515613AF005285A1362CC98B1" author="Bonaccorso, F. J." refId="ref35461" refString="Bonaccorso, F. J. 1998. Bats of Papua New Guinea. Conservation International Tropical Field Guide Series, Conservation International, Washington, D. C., 489 pp." year="1998">Bonaccorso (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A047FEC7FC535A30" ID-CoL="3CBPN" authority="(Rambur, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[592,995,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A047FEC7FC915A30" bold="true" box="[592,801,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Eulithinus analis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A126FEC6FC6B5A30" author="Rambur P." box="[817,987,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref15120" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie Vol. II. Bertrand, Paris." type="book" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE5BD7FB2AFFE1A2AAFE85FD7F58CA" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAFE85FABB5A9B" blockId="19.[189,1401,330,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B42F72FB2AFFE1A2AAFE85FABB5A9B" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitation id="D0052E4DFB2AFFE1A2AAFE85FDE95A76" author="Rambur P." box="[189,601,330,357]" page="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" year="1838">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2AAFE85FDE95A76" ID-CoL="6JGYW" authority="Rambur, 1838: 10" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,601,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAFE85FECA5A77" box="[189,378,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Forficula analis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A396FE85FDE95A76" author="Rambur P." box="[385,601,330,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref15120" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie Vol. II. Bertrand, Paris." type="book" year="1838">Rambur, 1838: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Terra typica: “… sur les montagnes de la Sierra Nevada… sous les pierres”.
<typeStatus id="8E1FB6FEFB2AFFE1A341FEA1FE205A9B" box="[342,400,366,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
specimen at the Natural History Museum (London,
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB2AFFE1A1E2FEA1FB915A9B" box="[1013,1057,366,392]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">UK</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A62EFEA1FB4E5A9B" author="Steinmann H." box="[1081,1278,366,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref16130" refString="Steinmann H. 1989. World Catalogue of Dermaptera. Series Entomologica, 43. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Boston, London." type="journal volume" year="1989">Steinmann 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAFE5EFC585ADD" blockId="19.[189,1401,330,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B42F72FB2AFFE1A2AAFE5EFC585ADD" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitation id="D0052E4DFB2AFFE1A2AAFE5EFDE75AB8" author="Rambur P." box="[189,599,401,427]" page="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" year="1838">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2AAFE5EFDE75AB8" ID-CoL="6JGZL" authority="Rambur, 1838: 9" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,599,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAFE5EFECD5AB8" box="[189,381,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Forficula brevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A39FFE5EFDE75AB8" author="Rambur P." box="[392,599,401,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref15120" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie Vol. II. Bertrand, Paris." type="book" year="1838">Rambur, 1838: 9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Terra typica: “sous les pierres, dans les montagnes de la Sierra-Nevada”.
<typeStatus id="8E1FB6FEFB2AFFE1A348FE7AFE295ADC" box="[351,409,437,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
placement unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A08AFE7BFCD35ADD" author="Steinmann H." box="[669,867,436,462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref16130" refString="Steinmann H. 1989. World Catalogue of Dermaptera. Series Entomologica, 43. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Boston, London." type="journal volume" year="1989">Steinmann 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A160FE7BFC585ADD" bold="true" box="[887,1000,436,462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAFE18FB965AE2" blockId="19.[189,1401,330,779]" box="[189,1062,471,498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B42F72FB2AFFE1A2AAFE18FB965AE2" box="[189,1062,471,498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitation id="D0052E4DFB2AFFE1A2AAFE18FC865AE2" author="Dubrony A." box="[189,822,471,498]" page="436" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2AAFE18FC865AE2" authority="Dubrony, 1878: 436" authorityName="Dubrony" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,822,471,498]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Chelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="analis" variety="macrolabia">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAFE18FE335AE2" box="[189,387,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Chelidura analis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A3AAFE18FDF35AE2" box="[445,579,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">macrolabia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A05DFE18FC865AE2" author="Dubrony A." box="[586,822,471,497]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" pagination="433 - 450" refId="ref13168" refString="Dubrony A. 1878. Essai sur le genre Chelidura. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 12: 433 - 450." type="journal article" year="1878">Dubrony, 1878: 436</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(unavailable name).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAFE35FBAA5906" blockId="19.[189,1401,330,779]" box="[189,1050,506,533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B42F72FB2AFFE1A2AAFE35FBAA5906" box="[189,1050,506,533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitation id="D0052E4DFB2AFFE1A2AAFE35FC9A5907" author="Dubrony A." box="[189,810,506,533]" page="436" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2AAFE35FC9A5907" authority="Dubrony, 1878: 436" authorityName="Dubrony" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,810,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Chelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="analis" variety="cyclolabia">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAFE35FE335907" box="[189,387,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Chelidura analis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A3AAFE35FD875907" box="[445,567,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">cyclolabia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A029FE35FC9A5907" author="Dubrony A." box="[574,810,506,533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" pagination="433 - 450" refId="ref13168" refString="Dubrony A. 1878. Essai sur le genre Chelidura. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 12: 433 - 450." type="journal article" year="1878">Dubrony, 1878: 436</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(unavailable name).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAFDD1FC35596D" blockId="19.[189,1401,330,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B42F72FB2AFFE1A2AAFDD1FC35596D" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitation id="D0052E4DFB2AFFE1A2AAFDD1FCAB592B" author="Steinmann H." box="[189,795,542,568]" page="189" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2AAFDD1FCAB592B" authority="Steinmann, 1981: 189" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,795,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAFDD1FE495924" box="[189,505,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Pseudochelidura montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A01FFDD1FCAB592B" author="Steinmann H." box="[520,795,542,568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" pagination="173 - 192" refId="ref16071" refString="Steinmann H. 1981. The Dermaptera of the Universitets Zoologiske Museum, Kovenhavn. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 42: 173 - 192." type="journal article" year="1981">Steinmann, 1981: 189</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Terra typica: “
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB2AFFE1A1F4FDD1FB9B592B" box="[995,1067,542,568]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Sierra Nevada,
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB2AFFE1A715FDD1FAD6592B" box="[1282,1382,542,568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2700.0">
<elevation id="DA89EF6FFB2AFFE1A715FDD1FAD6592B" box="[1282,1382,542,568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
”.
<typeStatus id="8E1FB6FEFB2AFFE1A2FDFD8EFEE75948" box="[234,343,577,603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
at the
<collectingCounty id="B87A70D0FB2AFFE1A3D5FD8EFC365948" box="[450,902,577,603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Hungarian Natural History Museum</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingRegion id="9360C6BEFB2AFFE1A189FD8EFBA05948" box="[926,1040,577,603]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Budapest</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB2AFFE1A632FD8EFB3E5948" box="[1061,1166,577,603]" name="Hungary" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Hungary</collectingCountry>
) and
<typeStatus id="8E1FB6FEFB2AFFE1A6F7FD8EFAE05948" box="[1248,1360,577,603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="B17F9226FB2AFFE1A2FDFDABFE6D596C" box="[234,477,612,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Zoologiske Museum</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="547B5E87FB2AFFE1A3FBFDABFD33596D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB2AFFE4A047FEC7FE415AC0:547B5E87FB2AFFE1A3FBFDABFD33596D" box="[492,643,612,638]" country="Spain" county="Hungarian Natural History Museum" municipality="Zoologiske Museum" name="Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Budapest">Copenhagen</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB2AFFE1A098FDABFCB2596D" box="[655,770,612,638]" name="Denmark" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Denmark</collectingCountry>
).
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A103FDABFC35596D" bold="true" box="[788,901,612,638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAFD48FB1D5818" blockId="19.[189,1401,330,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B42F72FB2AFFE1A2AAFD48FB0B59FB" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitation id="D0052E4DFB2AFFE1A2AAFD48FD6159B2" author="Steinmann H." box="[189,721,647,673]" page="202" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2AAFD48FD6159B2" ID-CoL="3CBPP" authority="Steinmann, 1984: 202" authorityName="Dr. H. Steinmann" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,721,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAFD48FE0C59B2" box="[189,444,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Eulithinus hispanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A3D1FD48FD6159B2" author="Steinmann H." box="[454,721,647,673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" pagination="189 - 204" refId="ref16095" refString="Steinmann H. 1984. The Dermaptera material in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (Italy). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 30 (1 - 2): 189 - 204." type="journal article" year="1984">Steinmann, 1984: 202</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Terra typica: “
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB2AFFE1A19EFD48FC6159B2" box="[905,977,647,673]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Sierra Nevada, Réf. Universitario,
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB2AFFE1A2FAFD65FEFE59D6" box="[237,334,682,709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
”.
<typeStatus id="8E1FB6FEFB2AFFE1A37EFD65FE6659D7" box="[361,470,682,708]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale (Verona,
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB2AFFE1A62FFD65FBDF59D7" box="[1080,1135,682,708]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Italy</collectingCountry>
) and
<typeStatus id="8E1FB6FEFB2AFFE1A6AEFD64FA9959D6" box="[1209,1321,683,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
at the Hungarian Natural History Museum (
<collectingRegion id="9360C6BEFB2AFFE1A0DBFD01FC8E59FB" box="[716,830,718,744]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Budapest</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB2AFFE1A143FD01FC0D59FB" box="[852,957,718,744]" name="Hungary" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Hungary</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A1C9FD01FB1E59FB" author="Steinmann H." box="[990,1198,718,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref16130" refString="Steinmann H. 1989. World Catalogue of Dermaptera. Series Entomologica, 43. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Boston, London." type="journal volume" year="1989">Steinmann 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2FDFD3DFDE95818" ID-CoL="3CBPP" authority="Steinmann, 1984" authorityName="Dr. H. Steinmann" authorityYear="1984" box="[234,601,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2FDFD3DFE385818" box="[234,392,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">E. hispanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A387FD3EFDE95818" author="Steinmann H." box="[400,601,753,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" pagination="189 - 204" refId="ref16095" refString="Steinmann H. 1984. The Dermaptera material in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (Italy). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 30 (1 - 2): 189 - 204." type="journal article" year="1984">Steinmann, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A0B6FD3DFC835818" ID-CoL="3CBPQ" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[673,819,754,779]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A0B6FD3DFC835818" box="[673,819,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">E. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A1C5FD3EFB195818" author="Steinmann H." box="[978,1193,753,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref16130" refString="Steinmann H. 1989. World Catalogue of Dermaptera. Series Entomologica, 43. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Boston, London." type="journal volume" year="1989">Steinmann (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAFCFDFD3E585F" blockId="19.[189,719,818,986]" box="[189,654,818,845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B42F72FB2AFFE1A2AAFCFDFD3E585F" box="[189,654,818,845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2AAFCFDFE33585F" authority="Dubrony, 1878" authorityName="Dubrony" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,387,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Chelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAFCFDFE33585F" box="[189,387,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Chelidura analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="D0052E4DFB2AFFE1A3B7FCFDFD3A585F" author="Dubrony A." box="[416,650,818,844]" page="434" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A3B7FCFDFD3A585F" author="Dubrony A." box="[416,650,818,844]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" pagination="433 - 450" refId="ref13168" refString="Dubrony A. 1878. Essai sur le genre Chelidura. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 12: 433 - 450." type="journal article" year="1878">Dubrony 1878: 434</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAFC9AFD2B5863" blockId="19.[189,719,818,986]" box="[189,667,853,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B42F72FB2AFFE1A2AAFC9AFD2B5863" box="[189,667,853,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2AAFC9AFE63587C" authority="Burr, 1908" authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,467,853,879]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAFC9AFE63587C" box="[189,467,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Pseudochelidura analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="D0052E4DFB2AFFE1A3E7FC99FD265863" author="Burr M." box="[496,662,854,880]" page="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A3E7FC99FD265863" author="Burr M." box="[496,662,854,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12718" refString="Burr M. 1908. 17. Orthoptera. 1. Dermatoptera. [Pp. 1 - 12 [93 - 104 ]]. In: Sjostedt Y. (ed.) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906 (Vol. 3). Palmquists Aktiebolag, Stockholm. [Although publication data for the complete work is stated as 1910, the stamp of the Smithsonian Institution in the first pages of the fascicle 17 indicates &quot; DEC 17 1908 &quot;, therefore printing and distribution date is likely 1908 rather than 1910.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1805" type="book chapter" year="1908">Burr 1908: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAFCB6FDF45880" blockId="19.[189,719,818,986]" box="[189,580,889,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B42F72FB2AFFE1A2AAFCB6FDF45880" box="[189,580,889,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2AAFCB6FEDC5880" authority="Burr, 1909" authorityName="Burr" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,364,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Lithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAFCB6FEDC5880" box="[189,364,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Lithinus analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="D0052E4DFB2AFFE1A39DFCB6FDF15880" author="Burr M." box="[394,577,889,915]" page="327" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A39DFCB6FDF15880" author="Burr M." box="[394,577,889,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" pagination="320 - 328" refId="ref12844" refString="Burr M. 1909. Note on the classification of the Dermaptera. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 320 - 328. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33102990 [accessed 8 May 2023]." type="journal article" year="1909">Burr 1909: 327</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAFC53FDCA58A5" blockId="19.[189,719,818,986]" box="[189,634,924,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B42F72FB2AFFE1A2AAFC53FDCA58A5" box="[189,634,924,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2AAFC53FE3558A5" ID-CoL="3CBPN" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[189,389,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAFC53FE3558A5" box="[189,389,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Eulithinus analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="D0052E4DFB2AFFE1A3B5FC53FDC758A5" author="Hincks W." box="[418,631,924,951]" page="276" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A3B5FC53FDC758A5" author="Hincks W." box="[418,631,924,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" pagination="274 - 277" refId="ref13924" refString="Hincks W. 1935. A note on the genus Lithinus Burr (Dermaptera). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 71: 274 - 277." type="journal article" year="1935">Hincks 1935: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAFC70FD7F58CA" blockId="19.[189,719,818,986]" box="[189,719,959,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="71B42F72FB2AFFE1A2AAFC70FD7F58CA" box="[189,719,959,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A2AAFC70FE1F58CA" ID-CoL="3CBPQ" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[189,431,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAFC70FE1F58CA" box="[189,431,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Eulithinus montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="D0052E4DFB2AFFE1A3DBFC70FD7B58CA" author="Steinmann H." box="[460,715,959,985]" page="744" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A3DBFC70FD7B58CA" author="Steinmann H." box="[460,715,959,985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref16130" refString="Steinmann H. 1989. World Catalogue of Dermaptera. Series Entomologica, 43. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Boston, London." type="journal volume" year="1989">Steinmann 1989: 744</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05DB58D4FB2AFFE1A2AAF8ABFB7D5CFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11387929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11387929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11387929/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" startId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[252,1336,1036,1849]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2AFFE1A2AAF8ABFB7D5CFA" blockId="19.[187,1398,1892,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A2AAF8ABFEA75C6C" bold="true" box="[189,279,1892,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Female specimen of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A01EF8AAFC3E5C6C" authority="(Rambur, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[521,910,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A01EF8AAFD7F5C6C" box="[521,719,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Eulithinus analis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A0C9F8AAFC365C6C" author="Rambur P." box="[734,902,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref15120" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie Vol. II. Bertrand, Paris." type="book" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Borreguiles del Río San Juan (Sierra Nevada) with atypical body proportions and with coloration matching the descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A71EF847FE045CD6" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A71EF847FEB45CD6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Forficula brevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2AFFE1A31DF864FE045CD6" author="Rambur P." box="[266,436,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref15120" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie Vol. II. Bertrand, Paris." type="book" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of atypical specimens mixed with typical females of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A6D1F863FA9E5CD6" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1222,1326,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A6D1F863FA9E5CD6" box="[1222,1326,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">E. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the high elevations of Sierra Nevada supports the synonymy between
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A1D2F800FB9A5CFB" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[965,1066,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A1D2F800FB9A5CFB" box="[965,1066,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">F. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2AFFE1A674F800FB775CFB" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[1123,1223,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2AFFE1A674F800FB775CFB" box="[1123,1223,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">F. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19BE5BD7FB2DFFE7A2AAFEC7FED359B5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2DFFE6A2AAFEC7FEE55A56" blockId="20.[189,1297,264,325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="0A53BF30FB2DFFE6A2AAFEC7FEE55A56" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" reason="3">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A2AAFEC7FEE55A56" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
Phylogenetic placement of the Sierra Nevada earwig and comments on the systematics of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A2AAFEE4FEE55A56" ID-CoL="8MPD6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[189,341,299,325]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Forficulidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2DFFE6A2AAFE95FB705F01" blockId="20.[188,1401,346,1042]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
The Sierra Nevada earwig shares with the species of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A155FE95FBB95A67" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[834,1033,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A155FE95FBB95A67" box="[834,1033,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Pseudochelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a similar general morphology, including similar complex patterns of male cerci and pygidial variation and a common general habitus (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A2D2FE6EFDA05AA8" author="Cuesta-Segura A. D. &amp; Jurado-Angulo P. &amp; Jimenez-Ruiz Y. &amp; Garcia-Paris M." box="[197,528,417,443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref12940" refString="Cuesta-Segura A. D., Jurado-Angulo P., Jimenez-Ruiz Y. &amp; Garcia-Paris M. 2023. Taxonomy of the Iberian species of Pseudochelidura (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 860: 81 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.860.2053" type="journal article" year="2023">
Cuesta-Segura
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A397FE6EFE0B5AA8" box="[384,443,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
). Morphological resemblance between species both of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A6D2FE6EFA8E5AA8" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1935" box="[1221,1342,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A6D2FE6EFA8E5AA8" box="[1221,1342,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Eulithinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A2AAFE0BFE345ACD" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,388,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A2AAFE0BFE345ACD" box="[189,388,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Pseudochelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
partially agrees with the mitochondrial phylogenetic results, which showed that the Sierra Nevada specimens are deeply nested within
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A174FE28FB9A5912" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[867,1066,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A174FE28FB9A5912" box="[867,1066,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Pseudochelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sister to the Pyrenean
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A2AAFDC4FE835937" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[189,307,523,548]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A2AAFDC4FE835937" box="[189,307,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">P. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C99F14D9FB2DFFE6A350FDC5FE235937" box="[327,403,522,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[247,1343,643,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-158@15.[227,1358,626,1852]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on cytb sequences of Eulithinus Hincks, 1935 and Pseudochelidura Verhoeff, 1902. Species and clade names correspond to the new classification adopted in this work. Posterior probabilities are indicated above branches. Background colours represent species and names below branches represent geographic areas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11387921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11387921/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). However, we are well aware of the problems of using only mitochondrial DNA data for taxonomic purposes (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A00EFDE2FCEC595B" author="Sainz-Escudero L. &amp; Lopez-Estrada E. K. &amp; Rodriguez-Flores P. C. &amp; Garcia-Paris M." box="[537,860,557,584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="10865" refId="ref15483" refString="Sainz-Escudero L., Lopez-Estrada E. K., Rodriguez-Flores P. C. &amp; Garcia-Paris M. 2021. Settling taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in brine shrimps, Artemia (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), by integrating mitogenomics, marker discordances and nomenclature rules. PeerJ 9: e 10865. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 10865" type="journal article" year="2021">
Sainz-Escudero
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A0CCFDE1FCBE5954" box="[731,782,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
), because organismic evolution is nuclear and therefore mtDNA can only be used as a proxy when no nuclear evidence suggest otherwise (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A732FD9EFE8C599D" author="Moritz C. &amp; Dowling T. E. &amp; Brown W. M." pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="269 - 292" refId="ref14585" refString="Moritz C., Dowling T. E. &amp; Brown W. M. 1987. Evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA: relevance for population biology and systematics. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18 (1): 269 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. es. 18.110187.001413" type="journal article" year="1987">
Moritz
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A2AAFDBAFF40599D" box="[189,240,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A35FFDBBFDAF599D" author="Rissler L. J. &amp; Hijmans R. J. &amp; Graham C. H. &amp; Moritz C. &amp; Wake D. B." box="[328,543,628,654]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="655 - 666" refId="ref15137" refString="Rissler L. J., Hijmans R. J., Graham C. H., Moritz C. &amp; Wake D. B. 2006. Phylogeographic lineages and species comparisons in conservation analyses: a case study of California herpetofauna. The American Naturalist 167 (5): 655 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 503332" type="journal article" year="2006">
Rissler
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A3B7FDBAFE63599D" box="[416,467,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
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;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A03CFDBBFC8F599D" author="Singhal S. &amp; Moritz C." box="[555,831,628,654]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="2013 - 2246" refId="ref15913" refString="Singhal S. &amp; Moritz C. 2013. Reproductive isolation between phylogeographic lineages scales with divergence. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280 (1772): 2013 - 2246. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2013.2246" type="journal article" year="2013">Singhal &amp; Moritz 2013</bibRefCitation>
), because mtDNA introgression is very common across species with postzygotic isolation mechanisms (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A146FD58FB2059A2" author="Shimizu Y. &amp; Ueshima R." box="[849,1168,663,689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="84 - 96" refId="ref15703" refString="Shimizu Y. &amp; Ueshima R. 2000. Historical biogeography and interspecific mtDNA introgression in Euhadra peliomphala (the Japanese land snail). Heredity 85 (1): 84 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2540.2000.00730. x" type="journal article" year="2000">Shimizu &amp; Ueshima 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A68AFD58FAC259A2" author="Alves P. C. &amp; Ferrand N. &amp; Suchentrunk F. &amp; Harris D. J." box="[1181,1394,663,690]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="70 - 80" refId="ref12227" refString="Alves P. C., Ferrand N., Suchentrunk F. &amp; Harris D. J. 2003. Ancient introgression of Lepus timidus mtDNA into L. granatensis and L. europaeus in the Iberian Peninsula. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27 (1): 70 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1055 - 7903 (02) 00417 - 7" type="journal article" year="2003">
Alves
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A6FBFD57FA9259A2" box="[1260,1314,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
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;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A2AAFD75FE3E59C6" author="Babik W. &amp; Branicki W. &amp; Crnobrnja-Isailovic J. &amp; Cogalniceanu D. &amp; Sas I. &amp; Olgun K. &amp; Poyarkov N. A. &amp; Garcia-Paris M. &amp; Arntzen J. W." box="[189,398,698,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="2475 - 2491" refId="ref12456" refString="Babik W., Branicki W., Crnobrnja-Isailovic J., Cogalniceanu D., Sas I., Olgun K., Poyarkov N. A., Garcia-Paris M. &amp; Arntzen J. W. 2005. Phylogeography of two European newt species - discordance between mtDNA and morphology. Molecular Ecology 14 (8): 2475 - 2491. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2005.02605. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Babik
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A31CFD74FEF059C7" box="[267,320,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A38CFD75FD2E59C7" author="Barbanera F. &amp; Zuffi M. A. &amp; Guerrini M. &amp; Gentilli A. &amp; Tofanelli S. &amp; Fasola M. &amp; Dini F." box="[411,670,698,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref12540" refString="Barbanera F., Zuffi M. A., Guerrini M., Gentilli A., Tofanelli S., Fasola M. &amp; Dini F. 2009. Molecular hylogeography of the asp viper Vipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758) in Italy: evidence for introgressive hybridization and mitochondrial DNA capture. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52 (1): 103 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.02.006" type="journal article" year="2009">
Barbanera
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A00AFD74FDE059C7" box="[541,592,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
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;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A0BCFD75FC1659C7" author="Zakharov E. V. &amp; Lobo N. F. &amp; Nowak C. &amp; Hellmann J. J." box="[683,934,698,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="590 - 599" refId="ref16672" refString="Zakharov E. V., Lobo N. F., Nowak C. &amp; Hellmann J. J. 2009. Introgression as a likely cause of mtDNA paraphyly in two allopatric skippers (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Heredity 102 (6): 590 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / hdy. 2009.26" type="journal article" year="2009">
Zakharov
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A132FD74FCE859C7" box="[805,856,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A1A4FD74FB3959C7" author="Nunes M. D. &amp; Orozco-Ter Wengel P. &amp; Kreissl M. &amp; Schlotterer C." box="[947,1161,698,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="4695 - 4707" refId="ref14697" refString="Nunes M. D., Orozco-Ter Wengel P., Kreissl M. &amp; Schlotterer C. 2010. Multiple hybridization events between Drosophila simulans and Drosophila mauritiana are supported by mtDNA introgression. Molecular Ecology 19 (21): 4695 - 4707. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2010.04838. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Nunes
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A61FFD74FB8B59C7" box="[1032,1083,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A681FD75FF4C59E4" author="Mastrantonio V. &amp; Porretta D. &amp; Urbanelli S. &amp; Crasta G. &amp; Nascetti G." pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="30355" refId="ref14531" refString="Mastrantonio V., Porretta D., Urbanelli S., Crasta G. &amp; Nascetti G. 2016. Dynamics of mtDNA introgression during species range expansion: insights from an experimental longitudinal study. Scientific Reports 6: 30355. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 30355" type="journal article" year="2016">
Mastrantonio
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A72BFD74FADF59C7" box="[1340,1391,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), and most importantly, because its haploid nature and maternal inheritance generate very different demographic dynamics with respect to nuclear genes (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A141FCCEFB9E5808" author="Avise J. C. &amp; Arnold J. &amp; Ball R. M. &amp; Bermingham E. &amp; Lamb T. &amp; Neigel J. E. &amp; Reeb C. A. &amp; Saunders N. C." box="[854,1070,769,795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="489 - 522" refId="ref12299" refString="Avise J. C., Arnold J., Ball R. M., Bermingham E., Lamb T., Neigel J. E., Reeb C. A. &amp; Saunders N. C. 1987. Intraspecific phylogeography: the mitochondrial DNA bridge between population genetics and systematics. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18 (1): 489 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. es. 18.110187.002421" type="journal article" year="1987">
Avise
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A1B0FCCEFC6E5808" box="[935,990,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A628FCCEFBCD5808" author="Avise J. C. &amp; Ball R. M. &amp; Arnold J." box="[1087,1149,769,795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="331 - 344" refId="ref12384" refString="Avise J. C., Ball R. M. &amp; Arnold J. 1988. Current versus historical population sizes in vertebrate species with high gene flow: a comparison based on mitochondrial DNA lineages and inbreeding theory for neutral mutations. Molecular Biology and Evolution 5 (4): 331 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. molbev. a 040504" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A69AFCCEFADB5808" author="White D. J. &amp; Wolff J. N. &amp; Pierson M. &amp; Gemmell N. J." box="[1165,1387,769,795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="4925 - 4942" refId="ref16457" refString="White D. J., Wolff J. N., Pierson M. &amp; Gemmell N. J. 2008. Revealing the hidden complexities of mtDNA inheritance. Molecular Ecology 17 (23): 4925 - 4942. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2008.03982. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
White
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A6F7FCCEFAA85808" box="[1248,1304,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). However, it is generally considered that mitochondrial DNA data are particularly useful to depict the biogeographic and past evolutionary history of a taxon (precisely because its maternal inheritance and lack of recombination allow for its long population persistence through time, as shown since the early works of
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A327FC42FDBA58BB" author="Moritz C. &amp; Schneider C. J. &amp; Wake D. B." box="[304,522,909,936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="273 - 291" refId="ref14644" refString="Moritz C., Schneider C. J. &amp; Wake D. B. 1992. Evolutionary relationships within the Ensatina eschscholtzii complex confirm the ring species interpretation. Systematic Biology 41 (3): 273 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / 41.3.273" type="journal article" year="1992">
Moritz
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A39EFC41FE0C58B4" box="[393,444,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A000FC41FC8858BB" author="Garcia-Paris M. &amp; Alcobendas M. &amp; Buckley D. &amp; Wake D. B." box="[535,824,909,936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="129 - 143" refId="ref13476" refString="Garcia-Paris M., Alcobendas M., Buckley D. &amp; Wake D. B. 2003. Dispersal of viviparity across contact zones in Iberian populations of fire salamanders (Salamandra) inferred from discordance of genetic and morphological traits. Evolution 57: 129 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0014 - 3820.2003. tb 00221. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
García-París
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A0A3FC41FD5858B4" box="[692,744,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
). In our case, the cytb data clearly indicates that
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A2A9FC7EFE9458D8" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[190,292,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A2A9FC7EFE9458D8" box="[190,292,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">E. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A34EFC7EFE7A58D9" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[345,458,945,970]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A34EFC7EFE7A58D9" box="[345,458,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">P. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
became isolated from a common ancestor much more recently than they did with respect to
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A32EFC1AFE6558FD" box="[313,469,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantabrica">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A32EFC1AFE6558FD" box="[313,469,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">P. cantabrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the ITS2 phylogeny clearly placed
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A615FC1BFBCB58FD" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1935" box="[1026,1147,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A615FC1BFBCB58FD" box="[1026,1147,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Eulithinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the sister taxon to the Iberian
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A354FC38FDBA5F02" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[323,522,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A354FC38FDBA5F02" box="[323,522,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Pseudochelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, supporting, or at least not questioning their generic status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2DFFE6A2AAFBF6FAC55E7F" blockId="20.[188,1399,1080,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
In this situation of morphological similarity, in which, however, the presence of a marked edge in the lateral side of the tegmina of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A008FB93FD285F65" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1935" box="[543,664,1116,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A008FB93FD285F65" box="[543,664,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Eulithinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be clearly interpreted as a generic diagnostic character, and with mtDNA supporting
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A00AFBB0FD265F8A" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1935" box="[541,662,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A00AFBB0FD265F8A" box="[541,662,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Eulithinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as deeply nested within
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A1D3FBB0FB3B5F8A" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[964,1163,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A1D3FBB0FB3B5F8A" box="[964,1163,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Pseudochelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we cannot make a proper decision on the taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A0BBFB6DFC955FAF" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1935" box="[684,805,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A0BBFB6DFC955FAF" box="[684,805,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Eulithinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The inclusion in the analyses of the Italian species of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A2C9FB0AFE155FCC" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[222,421,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A2C9FB0AFE155FCC" box="[222,421,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Pseudochelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A3A0FB09FCFD5FCC" authority="Vigna Taglianti, 1999" authorityName="Vigna Taglianti" authorityYear="1999" box="[439,845,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galvagnii">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A3A0FB09FDF35FCC" box="[439,579,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">P. galvagnii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A05CFB0AFCFD5FCC" author="Vigna Taglianti A." box="[587,845,1221,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="33 - 57" refId="ref16335" refString="Vigna Taglianti A. 1999. Notes on some Anechurinae from Appenines (Dermaptera, Forficulidae). Bollettino dell'Associazione Romana di Entomologia 54: 33 - 57." type="journal article" year="1999">Vigna Taglianti, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A199FB09FB155FCC" authority="(Gene, 1833))" baseAuthorityName="Gene" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[910,1189,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsinii">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A199FB09FC485FCC" box="[910,1016,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">P. orsinii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A61FFB0AFB225FCC" author="Gene G." box="[1032,1170,1221,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="188 - 189" refId="ref13622" refString="Gene G. 1833. Descrizione di una nuova Forficula italiana. Annali delle Scienze del Regno Lombardo-Veneto 3: 188 - 189." type="journal article" year="1833">Gené, 1833</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
might shed some additional light on whether
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A01DFB27FD335E11" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1935" box="[522,643,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A01DFB27FD335E11" box="[522,643,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Eulithinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should remain as a valid genus or if, alternatively, it should be transferred to
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A34AFAC3FD945E35" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[349,548,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A34AFAC3FD945E35" box="[349,548,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Pseudochelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Even
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A062FAC3FC8F5E35" author="Steinmann H." box="[629,831,1292,1318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="149 - 175" refId="ref16047" refString="Steinmann H. 1979. The Dermaptera in the PAN Zoologiczny Instytut, Warszawa. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 32: 149 - 175." type="journal article" year="1979">Steinmann (1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A15DFAC3FC365E35" author="Steinmann H." box="[842,902,1292,1318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="173 - 192" refId="ref16071" refString="Steinmann H. 1981. The Dermaptera of the Universitets Zoologiske Museum, Kovenhavn. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 42: 173 - 192." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
) while including Sierra Nevada specimens as
<typeStatus id="8E1FB6FEFB2DFFE6A2CDFAE0FEFA5E5A" box="[218,330,1327,1353]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of his Pyrenean
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A01BFAE0FCAF5E5A" authorityName="Dr. H. Steinmann" authorityYear="1979" box="[524,799,1327,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A01BFAE0FCAF5E5A" box="[524,799,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Pseudochelidura minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A151FAFFFC085E5A" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[838,952,1328,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A151FAFFFC085E5A" box="[838,952,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">P. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A1C6FAE0FAB35E5A" author="Cuesta-Segura A. D. &amp; Jurado-Angulo P. &amp; Jimenez-Ruiz Y. &amp; Garcia-Paris M." box="[977,1283,1327,1353]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref12940" refString="Cuesta-Segura A. D., Jurado-Angulo P., Jimenez-Ruiz Y. &amp; Garcia-Paris M. 2023. Taxonomy of the Iberian species of Pseudochelidura (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 860: 81 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.860.2053" type="journal article" year="2023">
Cuesta-Segura
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A693FAFFFB075E5A" box="[1156,1207,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
), or while describing his Sierra Nevada species
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A07EFA9DFC2C5E7F" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1981" box="[617,924,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A07EFA9DFC2C5E7F" box="[617,924,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Pseudochelidura montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mixed
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A1EFFA9DFBC15E7F" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1935" box="[1016,1137,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A1EFFA9DFBC15E7F" box="[1016,1137,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Eulithinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A6B0FA9DFAC55E7F" box="[1191,1397,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A6B0FA9DFAC25E7F" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[1191,1394,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudochelidura</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2DFFE6A2AAFA5CFEDE5DB7" blockId="20.[189,1400,1427,1700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
Following the classification criteria used by Burr in 1907, many authors who dealt with the earwigs of Sierra Nevada, included them in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A10AFA78FC1B5EC2" box="[797,939,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Forficulinae">Forficulinae</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A1C1FA78FBC05EC2" box="[982,1136,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anechurinae">Anechurinae</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A6EEFA78FEBE5EE6" author="Steinmann H." pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="195 - 220" refId="ref16023" refString="Steinmann H. 1975. Suprageneric classificaction of Dermaptera. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 21 (1 - 2): 195 - 220." type="journal article" year="1975">Steinmann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, followed by
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A3AAFA15FDE25EE7" author="Sakai S." box="[445,594,1498,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" refId="ref15550" refString="Sakai S. 1992. Dermapterorum Catalogus. A Basic Survey for Integrated Taxonomy of the Dermaptera of the World. The Illustration Series of the Spongiphoridae II Vol 24. Ikegami Book Publ. Co., Tokyo." type="book" year="1992">Sakai (1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A075FA15FD2E5EE7" author="Sakai S." box="[610,670,1498,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" refId="ref15590" refString="Sakai S. 1996. Dermapterorum Catalogus. A Basic Survey for Integrated Taxonomy of the Dermaptera of the World. Notes on the Contemporary Classification of Dermaptera. Vol 31. Ikegami Book Publ. Co., Tokyo." type="book" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A0FDFA15FC595EE7" author="Herrera Mesa L." box="[746,1001,1498,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" refId="ref13855" refString="Herrera Mesa L. 1999. Catalogo de los Dermapteros de Espana. Newbook, Navarra." type="book" year="1999">Herrera Mesa (1999)</bibRefCitation>
included them in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A2AAFA32FDAB5D04" authority="Verhoeff, 1902" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,539,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Allodahliinae">
Allodahliinae
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A371FA32FDAB5D04" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[358,539,1533,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="181 - 208" refId="ref16277" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1902. Uber Dermapteren. I. Ausfsatz. Versuch Eines Neuen Naturlichen Systems auf vergleichend-morphologische Grundlage und uber den Mikrothorax der Insekten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 25: 181 - 208. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9904043 [accessed 8 May 2023]." type="journal article" year="1902">Verhoeff, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A03EFA32FD4F5D0B" author="Steinmann H." box="[553,767,1533,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="195 - 220" refId="ref16023" refString="Steinmann H. 1975. Suprageneric classificaction of Dermaptera. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 21 (1 - 2): 195 - 220." type="journal article" year="1975">Steinmann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
considered that the criterion “border on the sides of the elytra” given by
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A3A1F9EFFDC65D29" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[438,630,1568,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="181 - 208" refId="ref16277" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1902. Uber Dermapteren. I. Ausfsatz. Versuch Eines Neuen Naturlichen Systems auf vergleichend-morphologische Grundlage und uber den Mikrothorax der Insekten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 25: 181 - 208. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9904043 [accessed 8 May 2023]." type="journal article" year="1902">Verhoeff (1902)</bibRefCitation>
, which also served to describe
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A1F9F9EFFA945D29" authority="Verhoeff, 1902" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[1006,1316,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Allodahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A1F9F9EFFBDA5D29" box="[1006,1130,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Allodahlia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2DFFE6A666F9EFFA945D29" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[1137,1316,1568,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" pagination="181 - 208" refId="ref16277" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1902. Uber Dermapteren. I. Ausfsatz. Versuch Eines Neuen Naturlichen Systems auf vergleichend-morphologische Grundlage und uber den Mikrothorax der Insekten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 25: 181 - 208. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9904043 [accessed 8 May 2023]." type="journal article" year="1902">Verhoeff, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was a sufficiently important characteristic feature to elevate the group to the rank of subfamily. For this reason, Steinmann included in
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A3C5F9A8FDC25D92" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[466,626,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Allodahliinae">Allodahliinae</taxonomicName>
all species that possess this character state including
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A6ECF9A8FAC75D92" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[1275,1399,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Allodahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A6ECF9A8FAC75D92" box="[1275,1399,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Allodahlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A2F8F945FED85DB7" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1935" box="[239,360,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A2F8F945FED85DB7" box="[239,360,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Eulithinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2DFFE6A2AAF904FE975CCF" blockId="20.[189,1401,1739,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
Since
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A311F904FECF5DF6" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1935" box="[262,383,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A311F904FECF5DF6" box="[262,383,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Eulithinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to or nested within
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A0DBF904FC225DF6" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[716,914,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A0DBF904FC225DF6" box="[716,914,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Pseudochelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it appears that the presence of a marked edge in the humeral angle of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A004F921FD3C5C1B" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1935" box="[531,652,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A004F921FD3C5C1B" box="[531,652,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Eulithinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tegmina, absent in
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A167F921FB875C1B" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[880,1079,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A167F921FB875C1B" box="[880,1079,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Pseudochelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a homoplastic trait with respect to the same structure present in
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A0B7F8DDFCAC5C3F" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[672,796,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Allodahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A0B7F8DDFCAC5C3F" box="[672,796,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Allodahlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In other words,
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A1E7F8DDFBDC5C3F" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[1008,1132,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Allodahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A1E7F8DDFBDC5C3F" box="[1008,1132,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Allodahlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A6BDF8DDFA935C3F" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1935" box="[1194,1315,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2DFFE6A6BDF8DDFA935C3F" box="[1194,1315,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Eulithinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would present similar traits in the tegmina by mere convergence and not by presenting a close phylogenetic relationship between them. This inference renders
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A107F897FC005C61" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[784,944,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Allodahliinae">Allodahliinae</taxonomicName>
without a proper diagnostic definition. We consider that the use of subfamilies within
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A0C1F8B4FCD45C86" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[726,868,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Forficulidae</taxonomicName>
should be avoided until a robust phylogenetic analysis of the entire
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2DFFE6A3A9F851FDFC5CAB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[446,588,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Forficulidae</taxonomicName>
would define properly internal monophyletic subunits (subfamilies) within it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2CFFE7A2AAFEC6FED359B5" blockId="21.[187,1400,265,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
The close relationship between endemics of Sierra Nevada and Pyrenean taxa is a common theme in the biogeography of European arthropods. Some of the most emblematic insects of Sierra Nevada as
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A2A8FE80FE355A7A" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1933" box="[191,389,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Agriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zullichi">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A2A8FE80FE355A7A" box="[191,389,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Agriades zullichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A3B3FE80FD255A7A" baseAuthorityName="Escalera" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[420,661,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mylabris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A3B3FE80FD255A7A" box="[420,661,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Mylabris nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister to their Pyrenean, often extended over other European mountain systems, counterparts, and allied species, as
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A152FEBDFAC65A9E" authority="(von Prunner, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="von Prunner" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[837,1398,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Agriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="glandon" subSpecies="glandon">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A152FEBDFB315A9F" box="[837,1153,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Agriades glandon glandon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A687FEBCFADE5A9E" author="von Prunner L. J." box="[1168,1390,371,397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" refId="ref16364" refString="von Prunner L. J. 1798. Lepidoptera Pedemontana. Excudebat Mathaeus Guaita, Turin [Augusta Taurinorum]." type="book" year="1798">von Prunner, 1798</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
plus
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A2E1FE59FE315AA3" box="[246,385,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">A. g. aquilo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A385FE59FDE95AA3" author="Boisduval J. A." box="[402,601,406,432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" refId="ref12623" refString="Boisduval J. A. 1832. Icones historique des Lepidopteres, nouveaux ou peu connus. Collection, avec figures coloriees des Papillons d'Europe nouvellement decouverts. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1832">Boisduval, 1832</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A0B6FE59FBA65AA3" authority="Olivier, 1811" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1811" box="[673,1046,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mylabris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A0B6FE59FCC35AA3" box="[673,883,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Mylabris flexuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A16DFE59FBA65AA3" author="Olivier M." box="[890,1046,406,432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" refId="ref14762" refString="Olivier M. 1811. Encyclopedie methodique: Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Tome VIII. H. Agasse, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" type="book" year="1811">Olivier, 1811</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A632FE59FAB15AA3" author="Martin J. F. &amp; Gilles A. &amp; Lortscher M. &amp; Descimon H." box="[1061,1281,406,432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref14460" refString="Martin J. F., Gilles A., Lortscher M. &amp; Descimon H. 2002. Phylogenetics and differentiation among the western taxa of the Erebia tyndarus group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 75 (3): 319 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2002. tb 02073. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Martin
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A668FE58FB045AA3" box="[1151,1204,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A719FE59FEF85AC0" author="Wiemers M. &amp; Chazot N. &amp; Wheat C. W. &amp; Schweiger O. &amp; Wahlberg N." pageId="21" pageNumber="158" pagination="97 - 124" refId="ref16518" refString="Wiemers M., Chazot N., Wheat C. W., Schweiger O. &amp; Wahlberg N. 2020. A complete time-calibrated multi-gene phylogeny of the European butterflies. ZooKeys 938: 97 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 938.50878" type="journal article" year="2020">
Wiemers
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A2AAFE75FF455AC0" box="[189,245,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). The isolation of the Sierra Nevada and Pyrenean (Western European) taxa have been considered a result of the extinction of the intervening populations during the interglaciar periods. Cold adapted species inhabiting the dry and thermoclimatic areas of southeastern
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB2CFFE7A651FE30FB39590A" box="[1094,1161,511,537]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Spain</collectingCountry>
would only survive at high elevations, becoming isolated from all other mountain systems in Western Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A6CBFDEDFAC3592E" author="Hewitt G. M." box="[1244,1395,546,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" pagination="537 - 549" refId="ref13872" refString="Hewitt G. M. 2001. Speciation, hybrid zones and phylogeography - or seeing genes in space and time. Molecular Ecology 10 (3): 537 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 294 x. 2001.01202. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Hewitt 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A2AAFD89FE245972" author="Wilson R. J. &amp; Gutierrez D. &amp; Gutierrez J. &amp; Martinez D. &amp; Agudo R. &amp; Monserrat V. J." box="[189,404,582,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" pagination="1138 - 1146" refId="ref16601" refString="Wilson R. J., Gutierrez D., Gutierrez J., Martinez D., Agudo R. &amp; Monserrat V. J. 2005. Changes to the elevational limits and extent of species ranges associated with climate change. Ecology Letters 8 (11): 1138 - 1146. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1461 - 0248.2005.00824. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Wilson
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A301FD88FEF95973" box="[278,329,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A389FD89FDCF5973" author="Ploquin E. F. &amp; Herrera J. M. &amp; Obeso J. R." box="[414,639,582,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" pagination="1649 - 1660" refId="ref15017" refString="Ploquin E. F., Herrera J. M. &amp; Obeso J. R. 2013. Bumblebee community homogenization after uphill shifts in montane areas of northern Spain. Oecologia 173: 1649 - 1660. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00442 - 013 - 2731 - 7" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ploquin
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A3E9FD88FD875973" box="[510,567,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Our cytb data support that Sierra Nevada populations are related to Pyrenean populations in a well-supported monophyletic group, leaving the Cantabrian populations as sister to them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE5BD7FB2CFFE7A2AAFD01FDD05C1D" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2CFFE7A2AAFD01FD1559F4" blockId="21.[189,677,717,744]" box="[189,677,717,744]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="0A53BF30FB2CFFE7A2AAFD01FD1559F4" bold="true" box="[189,677,717,744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A2AAFD01FD1559F4" bold="true" box="[189,677,717,744]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Natural history notes and conservation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2CFFE7A2AAFD33FBA05FAE" blockId="21.[187,1401,764,1213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A2AAFD33FE345805" ID-CoL="3CBPN" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[189,388,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A2AAFD33FE345805" box="[189,388,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Eulithinus analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic taxon to the Sierra Nevada and the adjacent Sierra de Filabres mountain chains in the Penibetic Region of southeastern
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB2CFFE7A0F2FCD0FC9C582A" box="[741,812,799,825]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Spain</collectingCountry>
. The species occurs at high elevations, from 2039 (Pilar de las Yeguas, Puerto de la Ragua) to
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB2CFFE7A0D5FC8CFCAB584E" box="[706,795,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.029" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="3029.0">3029 m</quantity>
(Laguna de Río Seco;
<figureCitation id="C99F14D9FB2CFFE7A63EFC8DFB23584E" box="[1065,1171,834,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,838,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-112@18.[189,1398,838,1711]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. General view of the habitat and natural history notes of Eulithinus analis (Rambur, 1838) in Sierra Nevada (Spain). A. Typical landscape occupied by E. analis; in front Laguna de Río Seco, where numerous female specimens were observed taking care of their eggs under stones in August. B. Two females taking care of their eggs under the same stone at Laguna de Río Seco; note the remains of a dead male on the left, and the different development degree of the two egg masses; a few minutes later, females clustered the eggs into compact masses. C. Male with intermediate long sized cerci running in alert display at Pradollano. D. Last instar nymph from Laguna de Río Seco; note the general similarity with nymphs of Pseudochelidura cantabrica (Cuesta et al. 2023: fig. 5c). Photographs by MG-P." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11387927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11387927/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A6BCFC8DFA88584E" author="Ebner R." box="[1195,1336,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref13194" refString="Ebner R. 1959. Sobre la presencia y variabilidad de Eulithinus analis (Ramb.) (Dermaptera). Graellsia 17: 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1959">Ebner 1959</bibRefCitation>
; own data). It is not uncommon in the western area of its range, but it becomes more sporadic towards the east. We have failed to locate the species in the Sierra de Filabres (Almería), where early 20
<superScript id="A6D1A514FB2CFFE7A68EFC47FB165885" attach="left" box="[1177,1190,904,918]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">th</superScript>
century explorers located some specimens (see the historical MNCN Material examined) and where general conditions seem favourable for the species; in any case, the taxonomic status of these populations require further analyses.
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A326FC3DFE4C5F1F" ID-CoL="3CBPN" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[305,508,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A326FC3DFE4C5F1F" box="[305,508,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Eulithinus analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively frequent in open areas within rocky valleys partially covered with grass, and associated with humidity, as small lakes, streams and “borreguiles” (peat bogs) (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A726FBD9FF4A5F47" author="Ebner R." pageId="21" pageNumber="158" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref13194" refString="Ebner R. 1959. Sobre la presencia y variabilidad de Eulithinus analis (Ramb.) (Dermaptera). Graellsia 17: 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1959">Ebner 1959</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="C99F14D9FB2CFFE7A305FBF6FED85F40" box="[274,360,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,838,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-112@18.[189,1398,838,1711]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. General view of the habitat and natural history notes of Eulithinus analis (Rambur, 1838) in Sierra Nevada (Spain). A. Typical landscape occupied by E. analis; in front Laguna de Río Seco, where numerous female specimens were observed taking care of their eggs under stones in August. B. Two females taking care of their eggs under the same stone at Laguna de Río Seco; note the remains of a dead male on the left, and the different development degree of the two egg masses; a few minutes later, females clustered the eggs into compact masses. C. Male with intermediate long sized cerci running in alert display at Pradollano. D. Last instar nymph from Laguna de Río Seco; note the general similarity with nymphs of Pseudochelidura cantabrica (Cuesta et al. 2023: fig. 5c). Photographs by MG-P." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11387927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11387927/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), but also at the edge of pine forests (Puerto de la Ragua). Adults are usually found under stones or active at night in humid areas of beneath decaying wooden logs in pine forests during summer months (June to August). Females attend their eggs during this period, sometimes aggregated under the same stone, and often with the remains of dead males nearby (
<figureCitation id="C99F14D9FB2CFFE7A180FB6DFBB35FAE" box="[919,1027,1186,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,838,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-112@18.[189,1398,838,1711]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. General view of the habitat and natural history notes of Eulithinus analis (Rambur, 1838) in Sierra Nevada (Spain). A. Typical landscape occupied by E. analis; in front Laguna de Río Seco, where numerous female specimens were observed taking care of their eggs under stones in August. B. Two females taking care of their eggs under the same stone at Laguna de Río Seco; note the remains of a dead male on the left, and the different development degree of the two egg masses; a few minutes later, females clustered the eggs into compact masses. C. Male with intermediate long sized cerci running in alert display at Pradollano. D. Last instar nymph from Laguna de Río Seco; note the general similarity with nymphs of Pseudochelidura cantabrica (Cuesta et al. 2023: fig. 5c). Photographs by MG-P." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11387927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11387927/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2CFFE7A2AAFB2BFDD05C1D" blockId="21.[187,1400,1252,1807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
During the explorations to localize
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A070FB2AFD615FED" ID-CoL="3CBPN" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[615,721,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A070FB2AFD615FED" box="[615,721,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">E. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Sierra Nevada and Sierra de Filabres, we often found specimens of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A374FAC8FBD55E32" ID-CoL="9HJ6W" authority="Gonzalez-Miguens &amp; Garcia-Paris, 2020" authorityName="Gonzalez-Miguens &amp; Garcia-Paris" authorityYear="2020" box="[355,1125,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A374FAC8FDC85E32" box="[355,632,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Forficula mediterranea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A068FAC8FBD55E32" author="Gonzalez-Miguens R. &amp; Munoz-Nozal E. &amp; Jimenez-Ruiz Y. &amp; Mas-Peinado P. &amp; Ghanavi H. R. &amp; Garcia-Paris M." box="[639,1125,1287,1313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" pagination="788 - 823" refId="ref13667" refString="Gonzalez-Miguens R., Munoz-Nozal E., Jimenez-Ruiz Y., Mas-Peinado P., Ghanavi H. R. &amp; Garcia-Paris M. 2020. Speciation patterns in the Forficula auricularia species complex: cryptic and not so cryptic taxa across the western Palaearctic region. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 190 (3): 788 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 070" type="journal article" year="2020">González-Miguéns &amp; García-París, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A680FAC8FEF45E57" author="Gonzalez-Miguens R. &amp; Munoz-Nozal E. &amp; Jimenez-Ruiz Y. &amp; Mas-Peinado P. &amp; Ghanavi H. R. &amp; Garcia-Paris M." pageId="21" pageNumber="158" pagination="788 - 823" refId="ref13667" refString="Gonzalez-Miguens R., Munoz-Nozal E., Jimenez-Ruiz Y., Mas-Peinado P., Ghanavi H. R. &amp; Garcia-Paris M. 2020. Speciation patterns in the Forficula auricularia species complex: cryptic and not so cryptic taxa across the western Palaearctic region. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 190 (3): 788 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 070" type="journal article" year="2020">
González-Miguéns
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A2A8FAE4FF4D5E57" box="[191,253,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), a member of the
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A038FAE4FD655E57" ID-CoL="6JGYS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[559,725,1322,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularia">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A038FAE4FD655E57" box="[559,725,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">F. auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The presence of this species at low-mid elevations of Sierra Nevada was expected, but we also observed large densities at high elevations areas in which
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A326FABDFE2D5E98" ID-CoL="3CBPN" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[305,413,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A326FABDFE2D5E98" box="[305,413,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">E. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically occurs. In mid-August 2011, we observed more than
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB2CFFE7A6B5FABEFAE35E98" box="[1186,1363,1393,1419]" count="300" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" type="generic">300 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A2AAFA5AFEC95EBD" ID-CoL="9HJ6W" authorityName="Gonzalez-Miguens &amp; Garcia-Paris" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,377,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A2AAFA5AFEC95EBD" box="[189,377,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">F. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A3A1FA5AFD9C5EBD" ID-CoL="6JH23" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[438,556,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A3A1FA5AFD9C5EBD" box="[438,556,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">F. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Puerto de la Ragua, about 50 at Laguna de Aguas Verdes at
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB2CFFE7A70BFA5BFAC75EBC" box="[1308,1399,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.058" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="3058.0">3058 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="34906E9BFB2CFFE7A2D0FA79FEEC5EC1" box="[199,348,1462,1490]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" precision="15" seconds="53" value="37.048054">37°02′53″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="34906E9BFB2CFFE7A371FA79FE425EC2" box="[358,498,1462,1490]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-3.3683336">3°22′06″ W</geoCoordinate>
), and
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB2CFFE7A021FA77FD065EC2" box="[566,694,1463,1490]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
at Laguna de Río Seco. The specimen at Laguna de Río Seco (
<figureCitation id="C99F14D9FB2CFFE7A2D1FA15FEAE5EE7" box="[198,286,1498,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,490,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-63@17.[189,1398,490,1667]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Habitus of live specimens of Eulithinus analis (Rambur, 1838) from Sierra Nevada (Spain). A. Male specimen with long cerci from Pradollano. B. Typical female with dark coloration and brown head from Pradollano. C. Male with intermediate sized cerci from Borreguiles del Río San Juan (MNCN_Ent433449). D. Light colored female with reddish head and pronotum from Pradollano. E. Male displaying short cerci from Laguna de Río Seco (MNCN_Ent344345). F. Male with each cercus of different size from Laguna de Río Seco. Photographs ex situ by MG-P." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11387925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11387925/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
) was located under a stone where females of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A154FA14FC1D5EE7" ID-CoL="3CBPN" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[835,941,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A154FA14FC1D5EE7" box="[835,941,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">E. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were tending egg clutches (
<figureCitation id="C99F14D9FB2CFFE7A6EBFA15FAD95EE7" box="[1276,1385,1498,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,838,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-112@18.[189,1398,838,1711]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. General view of the habitat and natural history notes of Eulithinus analis (Rambur, 1838) in Sierra Nevada (Spain). A. Typical landscape occupied by E. analis; in front Laguna de Río Seco, where numerous female specimens were observed taking care of their eggs under stones in August. B. Two females taking care of their eggs under the same stone at Laguna de Río Seco; note the remains of a dead male on the left, and the different development degree of the two egg masses; a few minutes later, females clustered the eggs into compact masses. C. Male with intermediate long sized cerci running in alert display at Pradollano. D. Last instar nymph from Laguna de Río Seco; note the general similarity with nymphs of Pseudochelidura cantabrica (Cuesta et al. 2023: fig. 5c). Photographs by MG-P." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11387927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11387927/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
), but we did not observe any interaction between them. At Laguna de Aguas Verdes we did not find a single specimen of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A3D7F9EDFD9C5D28" ID-CoL="3CBPN" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[448,556,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A3D7F9EDFD9C5D28" box="[448,556,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">E. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while at Puerto de la Ragua,
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A1B6F9EDFBEF5D28" ID-CoL="9HJ6W" authorityName="Gonzalez-Miguens &amp; Garcia-Paris" authorityYear="2020" box="[929,1119,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A1B6F9EDFBEF5D28" box="[929,1119,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">F. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly dominated, but
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A2AAF98AFE975D4D" ID-CoL="3CBPN" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[189,295,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A2AAF98AFE975D4D" box="[189,295,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">E. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not uncommon. Species of the
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A0CCF98AFCCF5D4D" ID-CoL="6JGYS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[731,895,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularia">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A0CCF98AFCCF5D4D" box="[731,895,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">F. auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex appear in company of species of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A2A8F9A8FE365D92" ID-CoL="8MTRZ" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[191,390,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A2A8F9A8FE365D92" box="[191,390,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Pseudochelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Cantabrian Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2CFFE7A0C9F9A8FBBC5D92" author="Cuesta-Segura A. D. &amp; Jurado-Angulo P. &amp; Jimenez-Ruiz Y. &amp; Garcia-Paris M." box="[734,1036,1639,1666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref12940" refString="Cuesta-Segura A. D., Jurado-Angulo P., Jimenez-Ruiz Y. &amp; Garcia-Paris M. 2023. Taxonomy of the Iberian species of Pseudochelidura (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 860: 81 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.860.2053" type="journal article" year="2023">
Cuesta-Segura
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A199F9A7FC0F5D92" box="[910,959,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
), but these limited observations were not designed to identify patterns of interaction between the high elevation specialists of the genus
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A2AAF962FEC75DD4" box="[189,375,1709,1735]" genus="Psudochelidura" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A2AAF962FEC75DD4" box="[189,375,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Psudochelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the widespread euryoic species of the
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A165F961FBA55DD4" ID-CoL="6JGYS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[882,1045,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularia">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A165F961FBA55DD4" box="[882,1045,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">F. auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Unfortunately, we do not have previous data on the presence of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A0FBF91DFC155DF8" ID-CoL="9HJ6W" authorityName="Gonzalez-Miguens &amp; Garcia-Paris" authorityYear="2020" box="[748,933,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A0FBF91DFC155DF8" box="[748,933,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">F. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(even under the name of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A6DDF91DFADC5DF8" ID-CoL="6JGYS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1226,1388,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularia">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A6DDF91DFADC5DF8" box="[1226,1388,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">F. auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) at high elevations in Sierra Nevada.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BE5BD7FB2CFFE4A2AAF8F9FE415AC0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="511B085CFB2CFFE4A2AAF8F9FE415AC0" blockId="21.[189,1399,1845,2013]" lastBlockId="22.[188,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
Most of the area occupied by
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A037F8F9FD395C5C" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[544,649,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A037F8F9FD395C5C" box="[544,649,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">E. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently under the protection of the Sierra Nevada National Park, so we do not expect immediate threats for the survival of the species other than the consequences of climate change, including a likely reduction of their presence area. It is imperative to acknowledge that the coexistence of species from the
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A0BCF86FFCE15CAA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[683,849,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularia">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A0BCF86FFCE15CAA" box="[683,849,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">F. auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex in the same areas as
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2CFFE7A6DAF86FFA895CAA" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1229,1337,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2CFFE7A6DAF86FFA895CAA" box="[1229,1337,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">E. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may constitute a potential threat to the latter species. This is attributed to the fact that species within the
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2FFFE4A2AAFEC5FED25A30" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,354,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularia">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2FFFE4A2AAFEC5FED25A30" box="[189,354,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="159">F. auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex exhibit substantial competitive abilities, and the ongoing climatic changes are fostering their adaptation to higher altitudes (
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2FFFE4A0F0FEE3FB925A55" author="Pavon-Gozalo P. &amp; Mila B. &amp; Aleixandre P. &amp; Calderon J. A. &amp; Zaldivar-Riveron A. &amp; Hernandez-Montoya J. &amp; Garcia-Paris M." box="[743,1058,300,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="159" pagination="1088 - 1090" refId="ref14911" refString="Pavon-Gozalo P., Mila B., Aleixandre P., Calderon J. A., Zaldivar-Riveron A., Hernandez-Montoya J. &amp; Garcia-Paris M. 2011. Invasion of two widely separated areas of Mexico by Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). Florida Entomologist 94 (4): 1088 - 1090. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.094.0457" type="journal article" year="2011">
Pavón-Gozalo
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2FFFE4A18DFEE2FC695A55" box="[922,985,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). We believe it is important to determine if the populations of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2FFFE4A04AFE9FFD775A7A" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[605,711,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2FFFE4A04AFE9FFD775A7A" box="[605,711,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="159">E. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sierra de Filabres still exist or if they have already disappeared. In this respect, we like to call attention to the record of a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB2FFFE4A698FEBDFAB65A9F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1167,1286,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Chelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2FFFE4A698FEBDFAB65A9F" box="[1167,1286,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="159">Chelidura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reported in
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2FFFE4A2CCFE59FE7E5AA3" author="Fontana P. &amp; Pedrazzoli P. &amp; Malagnini V. &amp; Ruzzier E. &amp; Marangoni F. &amp; Kocarek P." box="[219,462,406,432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="159" pagination="279 - 302" refId="ref13358" refString="Fontana P., Pedrazzoli P., Malagnini V., Ruzzier E., Marangoni F. &amp; Kocarek P. 2021. Toward a revision of the genus Chelidura Latreille, 1825: designation of the Neotype for Chelidura aptera (Megerle in Charpentier, 1825) (Dermaptera: Forficulidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 97: 279 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.4081 / memoriesei. 2020.279" type="journal article" year="2021">
Fontana
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2FFFE4A328FE58FEC95AA3" box="[319,377,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
from Pico de Veleta, treated as doubtful by
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB2FFFE4A1DCFE59FAA35AA3" author="Jurado-Angulo P. &amp; Jimenez-Ruiz Y. &amp; Garcia-Paris M." box="[971,1299,406,432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="159" pagination="235 - 248" refId="ref14128" refString="Jurado-Angulo P., Jimenez-Ruiz Y. &amp; Garcia-Paris M. 2021. The Pyrenean species of Chelidura (Dermaptera, Forficulidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68: 235 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / dez. 68.68020" type="journal article" year="2021">
Jurado-Angulo
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB2FFFE4A696FE58FB0B5AA3" box="[1153,1211,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, but that requires further exploring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="E8482776B7D013AD4C423DF4412B5D74" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.935.2553" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11387901" ID-ZooBank="276D80AD-C3E9-4CD5-A97E-472F618DD74C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1716991808209" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Puerta-Rodríguez, Leticia, Jurado-Angulo, Pilar, Jiménez-Ruiz, Yolanda, Rosas-Ramos, Natalia &amp; García-París, Mario" docDate="2024" docId="D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.935.137-165.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 935 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2553/11535" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eulithinus Hincks 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="2534C132FB39FFF2A217FFCFFFB05B13" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Sierra Nevada endemic earwig: Eulithinus analis (Forficulidae, Dermaptera)" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1718723544239" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CE606C3525D23CA8F8F7A61414C1C504">Systematics of the Sierra Nevada endemic earwig: Eulithinus analis (Forficulidae, Dermaptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C641E11C4F6F2BD29A9F52E8849E6CF">Puerta-Rodríguez, Leticia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A180F3DF8CF2415FF3F8965FFFFA943E">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC, c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC9F7DFF4B39F203CF14F769AA3728B7">Jurado-Angulo, Pilar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B615A5ABE1A89F55D3A82D1EE9969D52">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC, c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain. &amp; CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado e Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal. &amp; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, Portugal. &amp; Universidade Técnica do Atlântico, UTA - Instituto de Engenharias e Ciências do Mar (ISECMAR), Mindelo, Cabo Verde.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1539257A6CCC05CADD94D8A3DF80AB54">Jiménez-Ruiz, Yolanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="290840AD471CE2CB44399F601D44E9DE">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC, c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7F62915FD959921C57A30FE0492A86">Rosas-Ramos, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A42BA486AEF103A2880CFF9990F97D01">Departamento de Biología Animal (Área de Zoología), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB0650AF04B6F6A225884E5D3BFB7BE6">García-París, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4D0F9EE67B006BB26D6BB7D22A9A54E">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC, c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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(1) Dry mounted
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(
<figureCitation id="C99F14D9FB3AFFF1A046FA29FD285D13" box="[593,664,1510,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,1359,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-389@4.[189,1398,1351,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographic distribution of Eulithinus analis (Rambur, 1838). The green shading on the map represents the area of the Sierra Nevada National Park usually considered as the general area of the species. The purple dots correspond to the records of the species based on the specimens studied from the Entomology collection of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, including dry mounted and ethanol preserved material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11387907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11387907/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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–
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:
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•
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specs;
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<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3AFFF1A052F9E3FD6B5D55" box="[581,731,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1913-07-20">20 Jul. 1913</collectingDate>
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<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3AFFF1A70DF9BCFA995D9D" box="[1306,1321,1651,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">5</specimenCount>
specs;
<location id="547B5E87FB3AFFF1A2AAF959FEEF5DA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3AFFF1A2AAF959FEEF5DA3" box="[189,351,1686,1712]" country="Spain" municipality="Cerro Pelado" name="Cerro Pelado" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Andalucia">Cerro Pelado</location>
;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3AFFF1A378F959FE4C5DA2" box="[367,508,1686,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1951-07-05">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3AFFF1A378F959FE4C5DA2" box="[367,508,1686,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1951-07-05">5 Jul. 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3AFFF1A01BF959FDD45DA3" box="[524,612,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A064F959FCB25DA2" box="[627,770,1686,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Ent 122590</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A106F959FCDC5DA2" box="[785,876,1686,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122591</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A16BF959FC675DA2" box="[892,983,1686,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122593</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A1F0F959FBF25DA2" box="[999,1090,1686,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122594</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A645F959FB1A5DA3" box="[1106,1194,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122622</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3AFFF1A6DCF959FCCA5DC7" collectingDate="1953-11-24" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="J. Suarez" country="Spain" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="141" location="Cerro Pelado" municipality="Granada" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="Ent 122592" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3AFFF1A6DCF959FB6A5DA3" box="[1227,1242,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">1</specimenCount>
spec.;
<location id="547B5E87FB3AFFF1A723F959FEA15DC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3AFFF1A723F959FEA15DC0" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="Cerro Pelado" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Andalucia">Cerro Pelado</location>
;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3AFFF1A308F976FE765DC7" box="[287,454,1721,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1953-11-24">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3AFFF1A308F976FE765DC7" box="[287,454,1721,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1953-11-24">24 Nov. 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3AFFF1A3C2F975FDF25DC0" box="[469,578,1721,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">J. Suárez</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3AFFF1A09EF976FD515DC0" box="[649,737,1721,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A0E7F976FCCA5DC7" box="[752,890,1721,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Ent 122592</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3AFFF1A18EF976FD155DE4" collectingDate="1936-11-14" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="C. Bolivar" country="Spain" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="141" location="Laguna de las Yeguas" municipality="Granada" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="Ent 65068" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3AFFF1A18EF976FC185DC0" box="[921,936,1721,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">1</specimenCount>
spec.;
<location id="547B5E87FB3AFFF1A1E8F975FAB95DC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3AFFF1A1E8F975FAB95DC7" box="[1023,1289,1721,1748]" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="Laguna de las Yeguas" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Andalucia">Laguna de las Yeguas</location>
;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3AFFF1A700F976FF4B5DE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1936-11-14">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3AFFF1A700F976FF4B5DE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1936-11-14">14 Nov. 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3AFFF1A31FF913FE325DE5" box="[264,386,1756,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">C. Bolívar</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3AFFF1A3D2F913FDAD5DE5" box="[453,541,1756,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A03BF913FD155DE4" box="[556,677,1756,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Ent 65068</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3AFFF1A0A8F913FDB45C2D" collectingDate="1935-09-14" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="C. Bolivar" country="Spain" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="141" location="Laguna de las Yeguas" municipality="Laguna de las Yeguas" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="Ent 69459, Ent 69478, Ent 69505, Ent 69512, Ent 69572, Ent 69593, Ent 69605, Ent 121917, Ent 121918, Ent 121919, Ent 121920, Ent 121921, Ent 121922, Ent 121923, Ent 121924, Ent 121925, Ent 121926, Ent 121927, Ent 121928, Ent 121929, Ent 121930, Ent 121931, Ent 121932, Ent 121933, Ent 121934, Ent 121935, Ent 121936, Ent 121937, Ent 121938, Ent 121939, Ent 121940, Ent 121941, Ent 121942, Ent 121943, Ent 121944, Ent 121945, Ent 121946, Ent 121947, Ent 121948, Ent 121949, Ent 121950, Ent 121951, Ent 121952, Ent 121953, Ent 121954, Ent 121955, Ent 121956, Ent 121957, Ent 121958, Ent 121959, Ent 121960, Ent 121961, Ent 121962, Ent 121963, Ent 121964, Ent 121965, Ent 121966, Ent 121967, Ent 121968, Ent 121969, Ent 121970, Ent 121971, Ent 121972, Ent 121973, Ent 121974, Ent 121975, Ent 121976, Ent 121977, Ent 121978, Ent 121979, Ent 121980, Ent 121981, Ent 121982, Ent 121983, Ent 121984, Ent 121985, Ent 121986, Ent 121987, Ent 121988, Ent 121989, Ent 121990, Ent 121991, Ent 121992, Ent 121993, Ent 121994, Ent 121995, Ent 121996, Ent 121997, Ent 121998, Ent 121999, Ent 122000, Ent 122001, Ent 122002, Ent 122003, Ent 122004, Ent 122005, Ent 122006, Ent 122007, Ent 122008, Ent 122009, Ent 122010, Ent 122011, Ent 122012, Ent 122013, Ent 122014, Ent 122015, Ent 122016, Ent 122042, Ent 122043, Ent 122044, Ent 122045, Ent 122046, Ent 122047, Ent 122048, Ent 122049, Ent 122050, Ent 122051, Ent 122052, Ent 122053, Ent 122054, Ent 122055, Ent 122056, Ent 122057, Ent 122058, Ent 122059, Ent 122060, Ent 122061, Ent 122062, Ent 122063, Ent 122064, Ent 122065, Ent 122066, Ent 122067, Ent 122068, Ent 122069, Ent 122070, Ent 122071, Ent 122558, Ent 122559, Ent 122560, Ent 122561, Ent 122562, Ent 122563" specimenCount="143" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3AFFF1A0A8F913FD5B5DE5" box="[703,747,1756,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">143</specimenCount>
specs;
<collectingMunicipality id="B17F9226FB3AFFF1A155F912FBF55DE4" box="[834,1093,1756,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Laguna de las Yeguas</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3AFFF1A646F913FB5F5DE4" box="[1105,1263,1756,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1935-09-14">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3AFFF1A646F913FB5F5DE4" box="[1105,1263,1756,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1935-09-14">14 Sep. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3AFFF1A6EBF913FAC65DE5" box="[1276,1398,1756,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">C. Bolívar</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3AFFF1A2ECF8CFFEE35C09" box="[251,339,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A376F8CFFE505C09" box="[353,480,1791,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Ent 69459</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A3F8F930FD8B5C0A" box="[495,571,1791,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">69478</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A05DF930FD265C09" box="[586,662,1791,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">69505</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A0B2F930FD415C09" box="[677,753,1791,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">69512</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A117F930FCFC5C09" box="[768,844,1791,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">69572</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A14CF930FC175C09" box="[859,935,1791,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">69593</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A1A1F930FBB25C09" box="[950,1026,1791,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">69605</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A606F8CFFBD95C09" box="[1041,1129,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">121917</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A683F930FB5F5C0A" box="[1172,1263,1791,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122016</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A6EAF8CFFAE55C09" box="[1277,1365,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122042</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A2AAF8ECFEA85C2E" box="[189,280,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122071</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A330F8ECFECF5C2D" box="[295,383,1827,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122558</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A3BBF8ECFDB45C2D" box="[428,516,1827,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122563</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3AFFF1A033F8ECFCA65C73" collectingDate="1965-08" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Fidel Fdez. Rubio" country="Spain" elevation="3000" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="141" location="Laguna de las Yeguas" municipality="Granada" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="Ent 122617, Ent 122619, Ent 122620, Ent 122621" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3AFFF1A033F8ECFD835C2E" box="[548,563,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">4</specimenCount>
specs;
<location id="547B5E87FB3AFFF1A086F8ECFC2E5C2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3AFFF1A086F8ECFC2E5C2E" box="[657,926,1827,1853]" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="Laguna de las Yeguas" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Andalucia">Laguna de las Yeguas</location>
;
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB3AFFF1A1BAF8ECFBB95C2E" box="[941,1033,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="DA89EF6FFB3AFFF1A1BAF8ECFBB95C2E" box="[941,1033,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3AFFF1A64BF8ECFB6F5C2D" box="[1116,1247,1827,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1965-08">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3AFFF1A64BF8ECFB6F5C2D" box="[1116,1247,1827,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1965-08">Aug. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3AFFF1A6F8F8ECFEB55C73" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fidel Fdez. Rubio</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3AFFF1A352F889FE2D5C73" box="[325,413,1862,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A3BBF889FD865C73" box="[428,566,1862,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Ent 122617</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A055F889FD2A5C73" box="[578,666,1862,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122619</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A0A9F889FCA65C73" box="[702,790,1862,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122621</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3AFFF1A13AF889FE275CB4" collectingDate="2014-09" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="R. Ebner" country="Spain" determinerName="Dr Steinmann" elevation="2800" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="141" location="Laguna de las Yeguas" municipality="Granada" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3AFFF1A13AF889FCEC5C73" box="[813,860,1862,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="547B5E87FB3AFFF1A17FF889FBD85C73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3AFFF1A17FF889FBD85C73" box="[872,1128,1862,1888]" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="Laguna de las Yeguas" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Andalucia">Laguna de las Yeguas</location>
;
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB3AFFF1A664F889FB7B5C73" box="[1139,1227,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="DA89EF6FFB3AFFF1A664F889FB7B5C73" box="[1139,1227,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3AFFF1A700F889FAC25C73" box="[1303,1394,1862,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2014-09">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3AFFF1A700F889FAC25C73" box="[1303,1394,1862,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2014-09">14 Sep.</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3AFFF1A2AAF8A5FE965C90" box="[189,294,1897,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">R. Ebner</collectorName>
leg.; (gen. prep. No. 620 det.
<determinerName id="A4C7E498FB3AFFF1A081F8A5FC8F5C90" box="[662,831,1897,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Dr Steinmann</determinerName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB3AFFF1A15BF8A6FBDA5C90" authority="Ramb." authorityName="Ramb." box="[844,1130,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB3AFFF1A15BF8A6FBA55C90" box="[844,1045,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<originalDetermination id="72BAB0A0FB3AFFF1A15BF8A6FBA55C90" box="[844,1045,1897,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Eulithinus analis</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
Ramb.
</taxonomicName>
det. Dr H. Steinmann, Dt 2381);
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3AFFF1A32AF842FE275CB4" box="[317,407,1933,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3AFFF1A3A1F843FD795CDA" collectingDate="1964-08" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Fidel Fdez. Rubio" country="Spain" elevation="2950" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="141" location="Lagunillos de la Virgen" municipality="Granada" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="Ent 122595, Ent 122596, Ent 122597, Ent 122598, Ent 122599, Ent 122600, Ent 122601, Ent 122602, Ent 122603, Ent 122604, Ent 122605, Ent 122606, Ent 122607, Ent 122608, Ent 122609, Ent 122610, Ent 122611, Ent 122612, Ent 122613, Ent 122614, Ent 122615, Ent 122616, Ent 122618" specimenCount="24" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3AFFF1A3A1F843FE635CB5" box="[438,467,1932,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">24</specimenCount>
specs;
<location id="547B5E87FB3AFFF1A038F843FCFF5CB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3AFFF1A038F843FCFF5CB5" box="[559,847,1932,1958]" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="Lagunillos de la Virgen" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Andalucia">Lagunillos de la Virgen</location>
;
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB3AFFF1A149F843FC0A5CB4" box="[862,954,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2950.0">
<elevation id="DA89EF6FFB3AFFF1A149F843FC0A5CB4" box="[862,954,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2950.0">2950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3AFFF1A61BF842FB3E5CB5" box="[1036,1166,1932,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1964-08">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3AFFF1A61BF842FB3E5CB5" box="[1036,1166,1932,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="1964-08">Aug. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3AFFF1A68AF843FAC75CB5" box="[1181,1399,1932,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fidel Fdez. Rubio</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3AFFF1A2E0F87FFEFF5CD9" box="[247,335,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A349F87FFE565CD9" box="[350,486,1967,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Ent 122595</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A01CF860FDD65CDA" box="[523,614,1967,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122616</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A066F860FD795CDA" box="[625,713,1967,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">122618</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3AFFF1A0F5F87FFAC65CD9" box="[738,1398,1967,1994]" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Perez Arcas" country="Spain" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="141" location="Lanjaron" municipality="Granada" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="Ent 122575" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3AFFF1A0F5F87FFD415CD9" box="[738,753,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">1</specimenCount>
spec.;
<location id="547B5E87FB3AFFF1A155F860FC005CDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3AFFF1A155F860FC005CDA" box="[834,944,1967,1993]" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="Lanjaron" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Andalucia">Lanjarón</location>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3AFFF1A1ACF87FFBF65CD9" box="[955,1094,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Pérez Arcas</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3AFFF1A69FF87FFB505CD9" box="[1160,1248,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3AFFF1A6F8F87FFAC65CD9" box="[1263,1398,1967,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Ent 122575</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A2C5FEC6FAD25A30" box="[210,1378,265,292]" collectingDate="1935-09-14" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Spain" determinerName="Dr Steinmann" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" location="P. [Pico] de Veleta" municipality="Granada" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A2C5FEC6FEB45A30" box="[210,260,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A304FEC6FE465A30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A304FEC6FE465A30" box="[275,502,265,291]" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="P. [Pico] de Veleta" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Andalucia">P. [Pico] de Veleta</location>
;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3DFFF6A012FEC6FD185A37" box="[517,680,265,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1935-09-14">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A012FEC6FD185A37" box="[517,680,265,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1935-09-14">14 Sep. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
; gen. prep. No. 621 det.
<determinerName id="A4C7E498FB3DFFF6A1CCFEC6FB355A30" box="[987,1157,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Dr Steinmann</determinerName>
, Dt 2379;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3DFFF6A71FFEC6FAD25A30" box="[1288,1378,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A2AAFEE3FAC75A54" box="[189,1399,300,327]" collectingDate="1935-09-14" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Spain" determinerName="Dr Steinmann" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" location="P. [Pico] de Veleta" municipality="Granada" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A2AAFEE3FEB05A54" box="[189,256,300,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A318FEE2FE5B5A55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A318FEE2FE5B5A55" box="[271,491,300,327]" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="P. [Pico] de Veleta" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Andalucia">P. [Pico] de Veleta</location>
;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3DFFF6A3E0FEE3FD255A54" box="[503,661,300,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1935-09-14">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A3E0FEE3FD255A54" box="[503,661,300,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1935-09-14">14 Sep. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB3DFFF6A0B5FEE3FC705A55" authority="Ramb." authorityName="Ramb." box="[674,960,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<originalDetermination id="72BAB0A0FB3DFFF6A0B5FEE3FC705A55" box="[674,960,300,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB3DFFF6A0B5FEE3FCDA5A55" box="[674,874,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Eulithinus analis</emphasis>
Ramb.
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
det.
<determinerName id="A4C7E498FB3DFFF6A1EDFEE2FB125A55" box="[1018,1186,300,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Dr Steinmann</determinerName>
, Dt 2380;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3DFFF6A70AFEE2FAC75A54" box="[1309,1399,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A2C7FE80FC645A79" box="[208,980,335,362]" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Mateu-Cobos" country="Spain" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" location="Puerto del Lobo" municipality="Granada" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="Ent 122587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A2C7FE80FF6F5A7A" box="[208,223,335,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">1</specimenCount>
spec.;
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A325FE9FFE455A7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A325FE9FFE455A7A" box="[306,501,335,362]" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="Puerto del Lobo" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Andalucia">Puerto del Lobo</location>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A016FE80FD115A7A" box="[513,673,335,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Mateu-Cobos</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3DFFF6A0F2FE80FC8D5A7A" box="[741,829,335,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A15BFE80FC645A79" box="[844,980,335,362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ent 122587</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A1F8FE80FD5E5A9E" collectingDate="1950-06-22" collectionCode="MNCM" collectorName="Mateu-Suarez" country="Spain" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" location="Puerto del Lobo" municipality="Granada" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="Ent 122041" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A1F8FE80FC4E5A7A" box="[1007,1022,335,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">1</specimenCount>
spec.;
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A645FE9FFAA55A7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A645FE9FFAA55A7A" box="[1106,1301,335,362]" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="Puerto del Lobo" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Andalucia">Puerto del Lobo</location>
;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3DFFF6A736FE80FF4B5A9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1950-06-22">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A736FE80FF4B5A9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1950-06-22">22 Jun. 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A31DFEBCFE1F5A9E" box="[266,431,371,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Mateu-Suárez</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3DFFF6A3EFFEBCFDE55A9E" box="[504,597,371,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">MNCM</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A074FEBCFD5E5A9E" box="[611,750,371,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ent 122041</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A119FEBCFCAB5AA2" collectingDate="1903-07-17" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Escalera" country="Spain" elevation="2000" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" location="Puerto de la Ragua" municipality="Granada" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="Ent 122576, Ent 122577, Ent 122578" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A119FEBCFCAD5A9E" box="[782,797,371,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">3</specimenCount>
specs;
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A16DFEBCFBD65A9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A16DFEBCFBD65A9E" box="[890,1126,370,397]" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="Puerto de la Ragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Andalucia">Puerto de la Ragua</location>
;
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB3DFFF6A662FEBCFB615A9E" box="[1141,1233,371,397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="DA89EF6FFB3DFFF6A662FEBCFB615A9E" box="[1141,1233,371,397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3DFFF6A732FEBCFF4B5AA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1903-07-17">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A732FEBCFF4B5AA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1903-07-17">17 Jul. 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A310FE59FEDA5AA3" box="[263,362,406,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Escalera</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3DFFF6A3BAFE59FDB55AA3" box="[429,517,406,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A003FE59FD2C5AA2" box="[532,668,406,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ent 122576</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A0D4FE59FCAB5AA2" box="[707,795,406,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">122578</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A123FE59FD245AC0" collectingDate="1979-07" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="G. Osella" country="Spain" elevation="2600" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" location="Ref. [Refugio] Universitario" municipality="Granada" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A123FE59FCCA5AA3" box="[820,890,406,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A191FE59FB685AA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A191FE59FB685AA3" box="[902,1240,406,432]" country="Spain" municipality="Granada" name="Ref. [Refugio] Universitario" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Andalucia">Réf. [Refugio] Universitario</location>
;
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB3DFFF6A6F3FE59FAF05AA3" box="[1252,1344,406,432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="DA89EF6FFB3DFFF6A6F3FE59FAF05AA3" box="[1252,1344,406,432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3DFFF6A75AFE59FF4B5AC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1979-07">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A75AFE59FF4B5AC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1979-07">Jul. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A311FE76FEC35AC0" box="[262,371,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">G. Osella</collectorName>
leg.; (Dt 2378);
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3DFFF6A024FE76FD205AC0" box="[563,656,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">HNHM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A0BAFE77FD245AE4" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Martinez" country="Spain" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" location="Sierra de Filabres" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="Ent 122569, Ent 122571, Ent 122572, Ent 122573, Ent 122574" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Almeria">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB3DFFF6A0BAFE77FCA45AC0" bold="true" box="[685,788,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="9360C6BEFB3DFFF6A0BAFE77FCA45AC0" box="[685,788,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Almería</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A13BFE76FC8B5AC7" box="[812,827,441,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">5</specimenCount>
specs;
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A199FE76FBEE5AC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A199FE76FBEE5AC0" box="[910,1118,441,467]" country="Spain" municipality="Sierra Nevada" name="Sierra de Filabres" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Almeria">Sierra de Filabres</location>
,
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A67FFE76FB795AC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A67FFE76FB795AC0" box="[1128,1225,441,467]" country="Spain" municipality="Sierra Nevada" name="Bacares" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Almeria">Bacares</location>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A6C4FE76FA8D5AC0" box="[1235,1341,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Martínez</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3DFFF6A2AAFE13FEA55AE5" box="[189,277,476,502]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A333FE13FE1F5AE4" box="[292,431,476,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ent 122569</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A3ADFE13FDA25AE4" box="[442,530,476,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">122571</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A02FFE13FD245AE4" box="[568,660,476,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">122574</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB3DFFF6A2FDFDD2FD50592B" blockId="4.[189,1399,541,920]" box="[234,736,541,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB3DFFF6A2FDFDD2FD305924" bold="true" box="[234,640,541,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">(2) Ethanol preserved specimens</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C99F14D9FB3DFFF6A087FDD1FD67592B" box="[656,727,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,1359,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-389@4.[189,1398,1351,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographic distribution of Eulithinus analis (Rambur, 1838). The green shading on the map represents the area of the Sierra Nevada National Park usually considered as the general area of the species. The purple dots correspond to the records of the species based on the specimens studied from the Entomology collection of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, including dry mounted and ethanol preserved material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11387907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11387907/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="511B085CFB3DFFF6A2AAFD8EFE5A5884" blockId="4.[189,1399,541,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A2AAFD8EFDF25949" box="[189,578,576,603]" country="Spain" location="Granada" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB3DFFF6A2AAFD8EFEBF5948" box="[189,271,577,603]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB3DFFF6A32DFD8FFDF25949" bold="true" box="[314,578,576,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="9360C6BEFB3DFFF6A32DFD8FFE0F5948" box="[314,447,576,603]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Andalucía</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A3C5FD8FFDF25949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A3C5FD8FFDF25949" box="[466,578,576,602]" country="Spain" name="Granada" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Andalucia">Granada</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A07EFD8EFB3B59B2" collectingDate="2011-08-17" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="P. Pavon Gozalo &amp; M. Garcia Paris &amp; J. M. Barea Azcon" elevation="3029" latitude="37.051987" location="Sierra Nevada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.3459916" municipality="Granada" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="Ent 344345, Ent 344346, Ent 344352, Ent 344353, Ent 344354, Ent 344355, Ent 344356, Ent 344357, Ent 344358, Ent 344359, Ent 344360" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A07EFD8EFD735948" box="[617,707,577,603]" count="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A0C0FD8EFC385948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A0C0FD8EFC385948" box="[727,904,577,603]" latitude="37.051987" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.3459916" name="Sierra Nevada" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Sierra Nevada</location>
,
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A18DFD8EFB2F5948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A18DFD8EFB2F5948" box="[922,1183,577,603]" latitude="37.051987" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.3459916" name="Laguna de Rio Seco" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Laguna de Río Seco</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="34906E9BFB3DFFF6A6A6FDF0FAC25948" box="[1201,1394,575,603]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" precision="1" seconds="07.16" value="37.051987">37°03′07.16″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="34906E9BFB3DFFF6A2AAFDADFEDF596C" box="[189,367,610,639]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" precision="1" seconds="45.57" value="-3.3459916">3°20′45.57″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB3DFFF6A36AFDABFE67596C" box="[381,471,612,639]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.029" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="3029.0">
<elevation id="DA89EF6FFB3DFFF6A36AFDABFE67596C" box="[381,471,612,639]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.029" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="3029.0">3029 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3DFFF6A030FDABFD7A596D" box="[551,714,612,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2011-08-17">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A030FDABFD7A596D" box="[551,714,612,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2011-08-17">17 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A0CFFDAAFC2E596D" box="[728,926,612,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">P. Pavón Gozalo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A1BCFDAAFBD7596D" box="[939,1127,612,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">M. García París</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A6B5FDAAFAC7596D" box="[1186,1399,612,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">J.M. Barea Azcón</collectorName>
leg.; field number MNCN tij11935;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3DFFF6A04DFD48FD0259B2" box="[602,690,647,673]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A0D6FD48FCFA59B1" box="[705,842,647,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ent 344345</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A143FD48FC1F59B2" box="[852,943,647,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">344346</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A1AEFD48FBA159B1" box="[953,1041,647,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">344352</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A624FD48FB3B59B2" box="[1075,1163,647,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">344360</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A6B7FD48FCB959FB" collectingDate="2011-08-16" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="P. Pavon Gozalo &amp; M. Garcia Paris" elevation="2546" latitude="37.084736" location="Borreguiles del Rio San Juan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.375225" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="Ent 344349, Ent 344350" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A6B7FD48FB5359B1" box="[1184,1251,647,674]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A6F9FD48FE3A59D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A6F9FD48FE3A59D6" latitude="37.084736" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.375225" name="Borreguiles del Rio San Juan" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Borreguiles del Río San Juan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="34906E9BFB3DFFF6A38FFD66FDE459D6" box="[408,596,681,709]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" precision="1" seconds="05.06" value="37.084736">37°05′05.06″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="34906E9BFB3DFFF6A076FD66FCA759D6" box="[609,791,681,709]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" precision="1" seconds="30.81" value="-3.375225">3°22’30.81″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB3DFFF6A133FD65FCCE59D6" box="[804,894,682,709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.546" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2546.0">
<elevation id="DA89EF6FFB3DFFF6A133FD65FCCE59D6" box="[804,894,682,709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.546" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2546.0">2546 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3DFFF6A1D9FD65FBC259D6" box="[974,1138,682,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2011-08-16">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A1D9FD65FBC259D6" box="[974,1138,682,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2011-08-16">16 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A697FD64FAF459D7" box="[1152,1348,682,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">P. Pavón Gozalo</collectorName>
and
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leg.;
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,
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•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A136FD01FE46581F" collectingDate="2011-08-22" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="P. Pavon Gozalo &amp; M. Garcia Paris" elevation="2546" latitude="37.084736" location="Borreguiles del Rio San Juan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.375225" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="Ent 344351" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A136FD01FCFF59FB" box="[801,847,718,744]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3DFFF6A70DFD01FF4A5818" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2011-08-22">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A70DFD01FF4A5818" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2011-08-22">22 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
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;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3DFFF6A310FD3EFEEF5818" box="[263,351,753,779]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A379FD3EFE46581F" box="[366,502,753,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ent 344351</specimenCode>
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•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A007FD3EFE8E5842" collectingDate="2011-08-19" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="M. Garcia Paris &amp; G. Garcia Martin" elevation="2214" latitude="37.09185" location="Pradollano" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.3965304" municipality="Monachil" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="Ent344344" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A007FD3EFD8F5818" box="[528,575,753,779]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A05BFD3EFDC95818" box="[588,633,753,779]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="B17F9226FB3DFFF6A09FFD3EFD4B5818" box="[648,763,753,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Monachil</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A11FFD3EFC3B5818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A11FFD3EFC3B5818" box="[776,907,753,779]" latitude="37.09185" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.3965304" municipality="Monachil" name="Pradollano" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pradollano</location>
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,
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;
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a.s.l.;
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<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A315FCDBFE12583D" box="[258,418,788,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2011-08-19">19 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A3B9FCDAFDD6583D" box="[430,614,788,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">M. García París</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A08AFCDBFCD6583D" box="[669,870,788,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">G. García Martín</collectorName>
leg.; field number MNCN tij11503;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3DFFF6A707FCDBFAD8583D" box="[1296,1384,788,814]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
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•
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A377FCF8FE565884" collectingDate="2011-08-17" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="P. Pavon Gozalo &amp; M. Garcia Paris &amp; J. M. Barea Azcon" elevation="2194" latitude="37.103752" location="Arroyo Albergue de San Francisco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.3818362" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="Ent 344347, Ent 344348, Ent 344361" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A377FCF8FE215841" box="[352,401,823,850]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
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nymphs;
<location id="547B5E87FB3DFFF6A039FCF8FC6C5842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DB94AFB3AFFF6A2FDFA29FE5A5884:547B5E87FB3DFFF6A039FCF8FC6C5842" box="[558,988,823,849]" latitude="37.103752" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.3818362" name="Arroyo Albergue de San Francisco" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Arroyo Albergue de San Francisco</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="34906E9BFB3DFFF6A1FBFCF9FB1B5841" box="[1004,1195,822,850]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" precision="1" seconds="13.51" value="37.103752">37°06′13.51″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="34906E9BFB3DFFF6A6ABFCF9FAC25841" box="[1212,1394,822,850]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" precision="1" seconds="54.61" value="-3.3818362">3°22′54.61″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB3DFFF6A2AAFC94FEA65866" box="[189,278,859,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.194" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2194.0">
<elevation id="DA89EF6FFB3DFFF6A2AAFC94FEA65866" box="[189,278,859,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.194" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2194.0">2194 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="251A2E9CFB3DFFF6A374FC94FDB55866" box="[355,517,859,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2011-08-17">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A374FC94FDB55866" box="[355,517,859,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2011-08-17">17 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A006FC94FD655867" box="[529,725,858,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">P. Pavón Gozalo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A0F6FC94FC2A5866" box="[737,922,859,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">M. García París</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A1C4FC94FB155866" box="[979,1189,859,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">J.M. Barea Azcón</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3DFFF6A6F0FC94FA8F5866" box="[1255,1343,859,885]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A759FC94FEA8588B" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ent 344347</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A333FCB1FECF588B" box="[292,383,894,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">344348</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0102A027FB3DFFF6A39DFCB2FE565884" box="[394,486,893,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">344361</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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130
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<mods:namePart id="4478676FA9615A7D8E38CB43075B9847">Puerta-Rodríguez, Leticia</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB3DFFF6A393FB7FFC2A5FD9" authority="Steinmann, 1981" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1981" box="[388,922,1200,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
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<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB3DFFF6A2AAFB1BFEBF5FFD" box="[189,271,1236,1262]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
•
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; “Spain,
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Dr. H. Steinmann [typed] // legit
<date id="251A2E9CFB3DFFF6A627FB1BFB155FFD" box="[1072,1189,1236,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1976-06-18">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A627FB1BFB155FFD" box="[1072,1189,1236,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1976-06-18">18.6.1976</collectingDate>
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[date hand written] //
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<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB3DFFF6A042FB38FC3F5E02" authority="Puerta-Rodríguez &amp; Jurado-Angulo &amp; Jiménez-Ruiz &amp; Rosas-Ramos &amp; García-París, 2024" authorityName="Puerta-Rodríguez &amp; Jurado-Angulo &amp; Jiménez-Ruiz &amp; Rosas-Ramos &amp; García-París" authorityYear="2024" box="[597,911,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
<originalDetermination id="72BAB0A0FB3DFFF6A042FB38FC3F5E02" box="[597,911,1271,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pseudochelidura montana</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E36935FB3DFFF6A18CFB37FC495E02" box="[923,1017,1272,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Dr. H. Steinmann [name hand written, white label red edges] // Dt 2382 [printed]”; specimen reported by
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB3FFFF4A62FFEC6FAA05A30" author="Steinmann H." box="[1080,1296,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" pagination="173 - 192" refId="ref16071" refString="Steinmann H. 1981. The Dermaptera of the Universitets Zoologiske Museum, Kovenhavn. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 42: 173 - 192." type="journal article" year="1981">Steinmann (1981)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="37B59099FB3FFFF4A70AFEC5FAC75A37" box="[1309,1399,266,292]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">HNHM</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="C99F14D9FB3FFFF4A2D1FEE3FE925A55" box="[198,290,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[386,1201,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[386,1201,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Type specimens collected in Sierra Nevada mountains. A. Paratype of Pseudochelidura minor Steinmann, 1979 (HNHM), a male labelled as collected in “Spain, 2700 m Sierra Nevada Dr. H. Steinmann”. B. Holotype of Pseudochelidura montana Steinmann, 1981, a male from “Spain, 2700 m Sierra Nevada Dr. H. Steinmann”. C. Paratype of Eulithinus hispanicus Steinmann, 1984, a male collected from Sierra Nevada in “Réf. Universitario 2600 m VII ‘79 leg. G. Osella”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11387909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11387909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

138
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<mods:title id="3C837B5C57E40F95D7489A33A2CA03ED">Systematics of the Sierra Nevada endemic earwig: Eulithinus analis (Forficulidae, Dermaptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62E2FA8503F77F04EDEDED909AF8050A">Puerta-Rodríguez, Leticia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F735DBAC8D2A9FF8B82998D8C429A6ED">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC, c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C923CDAA67C5378D27217EA1E12863D9">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC, c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain. &amp; CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado e Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal. &amp; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, Portugal. &amp; Universidade Técnica do Atlântico, UTA - Instituto de Engenharias e Ciências do Mar (ISECMAR), Mindelo, Cabo Verde.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0166ADC8A033AA0DED95323149658FA">Departamento de Biología Animal (Área de Zoología), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="511B085CFB3DFFF6A2FDFC2DFCC858EF" blockId="4.[189,1399,959,1161]" box="[234,888,994,1021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB3DFFF6A2FDFC2DFCC858EF" bold="true" box="[234,888,994,1021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="8E1FB6FEFB3DFFF6A2FDFC2DFEEC58EF" box="[234,348,994,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB3DFFF6A394FC2DFCC858EF" ID-CoL="78DKC" authority="Steinmann, 1979" authorityName="Dr. H. Steinmann" authorityYear="1979" box="[387,888,994,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB3DFFF6A394FC2DFD1058EF" bold="true" box="[387,672,994,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pseudochelidura minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="353575ADFB3DFFF6A0B0FC2DFCC858EF" author="Steinmann H." box="[679,888,994,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="149 - 175" refId="ref16047" refString="Steinmann H. 1979. The Dermaptera in the PAN Zoologiczny Instytut, Warszawa. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 32: 149 - 175." type="journal article" year="1979">Steinmann, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="511B085CFB3DFFF6A168FC2DFAE358EF" blockId="4.[189,1399,959,1161]" box="[895,1363,994,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">(type locality: “Pic du Midi, Pyrennes”)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="511B085CFB3DFFF6A2AAFBC9FE825F9A" blockId="4.[189,1399,959,1161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="E1CC0201FB3DFFF6A2AAFBC9FE9E5F9A" collectingDate="1976-06-18" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Dr. H. Steinmann" country="Spain" elevation="2700" location="Sierra Nevada" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sierra Nevada" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB3DFFF6A2AAFBC9FEBF5F33" box="[189,271,1030,1056]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="47A2C3D5FB3DFFF6A336FBC9FE8A5F33" box="[289,314,1030,1056]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;“
<collectingCountry id="29B348CCFB3DFFF6A359FBCAFE265F0C" box="[334,406,1029,1055]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="965CA5B9FB3DFFF6A388FBC9FE445F33" box="[415,500,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2700.0">
<elevation id="DA89EF6FFB3DFFF6A388FBC9FE445F33" box="[415,500,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700m</elevation>
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<collectingRegion id="9360C6BEFB3DFFF6A3EFFBCAFD2C5F0C" box="[504,668,1029,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Sierra Nevada</collectingRegion>
Dr.H. Steinmann” [typed] // “legit
<date id="251A2E9CFB3DFFF6A63EFBCAFB2F5F0C" box="[1065,1183,1029,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1976-06-18">
<collectingDate id="355ED774FB3DFFF6A63EFBCAFB2F5F0C" box="[1065,1183,1029,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1976-06-18">18.6.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="FC516D8AFB3DFFF6A6B4FBC9FADC5F0C" box="[1187,1388,1029,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Dr.H. Steinmann</collectorName>
” [date hand written] // “
<typeStatus id="8E1FB6FEFB3DFFF6A3C9FBE6FDE45F50" box="[478,596,1065,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB3DFFF6A075FBE6FBD75F50" authority="Dr. H. Steinmann" authorityName="Dr. H. Steinmann" authorityYear="1979" box="[610,1127,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Pseudochelidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB3DFFF6A075FBE6FCCD5F51" box="[610,893,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<originalDetermination id="72BAB0A0FB3DFFF6A075FBE6FCCD5F51" box="[610,893,1065,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pseudochelidura minor</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
Dr. H. Steinmann
</taxonomicName>
” [name hand written, white label red edges] // “Dt 1936 [printed]”; morphologically assignable to
<taxonomicName id="96A473DFFB3DFFF6A653FB83FABD5F75" box="[1092,1293,1100,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Eulithinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB3DFFF6A653FB83FABD5F75" box="[1092,1293,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Eulithinus analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
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(
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<emphasis id="63D0D44EFB3FFFF4A394FEA2FD3E5A9B" bold="true" box="[387,654,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Eulithinus hispanicus</emphasis>
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•
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; “
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VII ‘79 leg.
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[printed]” // “Hispania
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[typed]” // “
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1983
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Dr. H. Steinmann
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[name hand written, white label red edges]” // Dt 2383 [printed]”;
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370
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1849-06-06" collectingDateMax="1849-07-06" collectingDateMin="1849-06-06" collectorName="H. Siebke, Identification, K. M. Olsen, J. Salmella, Gammelmo, Event, Record Level" country="Norway" county="Occurrence" determinerName="K. M. Olsen | J. Salmella | Ř. Gammelmo" elevation="0" latitude="59.91" location="Taxon" longitude="10.75" municipality="Pinned" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oslo" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1849-06-06" collectingDateMax="1849-07-06" collectingDateMin="1849-06-06" collectorName="H. Siebke, Identification, K. M. Olsen, J. Salmella, Gammelmo, Event, Record Level, PreservedSpecimen Type" country="Norway" county="Occurrence" determinerName="K. M. Olsen | J. Salmella | Ř. Gammelmo" elevation="0" latitude="59.91" location="Taxon" longitude="10.75" municipality="Pinned" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oslo" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
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occurrenceRemarks:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">H. Siebke</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
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; preparations:
<collectingMunicipality>Pinned</collectingMunicipality>
; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_839;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:71290DF78ECEDC2DA0D00AB5AE21EE30" country="Norway" county="Occurrence" latitude="59.91" longitude="10.75" municipality="Pinned" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Oslo">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:B0FB41C6D3AD7A2C4D4F17F45F45F452" country="Norway" county="Occurrence" latitude="59.91" longitude="10.75" municipality="Pinned" name="Symplecta" stateProvince="Oslo">Symplecta</location>
(Symplecta) chosenensis (Alexander, 1940); family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:C02800E31A702D93DC4CEBC217E6597D" country="Norway" county="Occurrence" latitude="59.91" longitude="10.75" municipality="Pinned" name="Limoniidae" stateProvince="Oslo">Limoniidae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:404E641E96F6ECED1F97A690F064B38F" country="Norway" county="Occurrence" latitude="59.91" longitude="10.75" municipality="Pinned" name="Symplecta" stateProvince="Oslo">Symplecta</location>
; subgenus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:F1D464BC6C8C8D71CFEDAAA84466A92D" country="Norway" county="Occurrence" latitude="59.91" longitude="10.75" municipality="Pinned" name="Symplecta" stateProvince="Oslo">Symplecta</location>
; specificEpithet: chosenensis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Alexander, 1940);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:3B3307D16A9F1EA9202772359BF194C2" country="Norway" county="Occurrence" latitude="59.91" longitude="10.75" municipality="Pinned" name="Location" stateProvince="Oslo">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Norway" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Norway</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Norway" name="Oslo">Oslo</collectingRegion>
; municipality:
<collectingRegion country="Norway" name="Oslo">Oslo</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:F6C0B4A6065E3490CFC5E1A066C2F1DB" country="Norway" county="Occurrence" latitude="59.91" longitude="10.75" municipality="Pinned" name="Youngs Lokke" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" stateProvince="Oslo">
Youngs
<normalizedToken originalValue="Løkke">Lokke</normalizedToken>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
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; minimumElevationInMeters: 5; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
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<collectorName>K.M. Olsen</collectorName>
|
<collectorName>J. Salmella</collectorName>
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ř">Ř</normalizedToken>
.
<collectorName>Gammelmo</collectorName>
</determinerName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>Record Level</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-12" collectingDateMax="2012-12-08" collectingDateMin="2012-08-12" collectingMethod="Sweep net" collectorName="D. I. Gavryushin, Identification, Event, Record Level, PreservedSpecimen" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" determinerName="D. I. Gavryushin" elevation="0" latitude="53.96306" location="Symplecta" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-12" collectingDateMax="2012-12-08" collectingDateMin="2012-08-12" collectingMethod="Sweep net" collectorName="D. I. Gavryushin, Identification, Event, Record Level, PreservedSpecimen" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" determinerName="D. I. Gavryushin" elevation="0" latitude="53.96306" location="Symplecta" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
occurrenceRemarks:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">D.I. Gavryushin</collectorName>
; individualCount:
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; sex:
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; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_840;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
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scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:54A354DF6AD2E16A607EA4B1C1C70615" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="53.96306" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" name="Symplecta" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika">Symplecta</location>
(Symplecta) chosenensis (Alexander, 1940); family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:1693526A21BD7B4F5E2BCAF33DE932FA" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="53.96306" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" name="Limoniidae" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika">Limoniidae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:3074898B29CF165F3A1119AF79CD4139" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="53.96306" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" name="Symplecta" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika">Symplecta</location>
; subgenus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:DCECADD94B886D72C3D40F15E06F3446" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="53.96306" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" name="Symplecta" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika">Symplecta</location>
; specificEpithet: chosenensis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Alexander, 1940);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:8F9D6C617029A1C14271F95028F632EC" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="53.96306" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:0D0F8CD21CEFC7F95C094FBDEFD37BF8" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="53.96306" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" name="East European" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika">East European</location>
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
; county:
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan Respublika</collectingRegion>
; municipality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:B9A2060E1CB43C62145F76C4AAF39598" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="53.96306" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" name="Uchaly district" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika">Uchaly district</location>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:8E9BFD23E579FD7C8938A01CBB7BF3A2" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="53.96306" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" name="Kazakkulovo village env., near a bridge across the Mindyak River" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:7C449CCAD411576EA31381E76074C8BB" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="53.96306" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" name="Kazakkulovo village" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika">Kazakkulovo village</location>
env., near a bridge across the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90DEE8651865B8B9D157AF50FB8A7A6:FAB5F32E675386669FE19BD5A6A9C7E8" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="53.96306" longitude="58.76534" municipality="Taxon" name="Mindyak River" stateProvince="Bashkortostan Respublika">Mindyak River</location>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" unit="m" value="507.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" unit="m" value="507.0">507 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 507; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
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<collectorName>D.I. Gavryushin</collectorName>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Sweep net</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2012-12-08">2012-08-12</collectingDate>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" value="2012-08-12">12/Aug/2012</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>Record Level</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord:
<collectorName>PreservedSpecimen</collectorName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">First records from Norway and Russia: RUE.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

141
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,
<bibCitation>Sp. pl. 184. 1753</bibCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lectotype species</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, RF" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B58" refString="Henderson, RF, 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16: 1 - 78" title="Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia." volume="16" year="1974">Henderson 1974</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solanum nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. [I accept here the generic synonymy of
<bibRefCitation author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="318" pageNumber="319" pagination="262 - 278" publicationUrl="10.2307/2394758" refId="B37" refString="D'Arcy, WG, 1972. Solanaceae studies II: Typification of subdivisions of Solanum. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 59: 262 - 278, 10.2307/2394758" title="Solanaceae studies II: Typification of subdivisions of Solanum." url="10.2307/2394758" volume="59" year="1972">
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
(1972
</bibRefCitation>
, 1974) with the addition of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Amatula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Moench,
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.F.P.Martius ex Sendtner" authorityYear="1845" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cyphomandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cyphomandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sendtn.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycopersicon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill.,
<taxonomicName class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Normania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Normania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lowe, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Triguera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Triguera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cav.].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Herbs, shrubs, trees, or vines, with or without prickles, glabrous or pubescent with unbranched or branched (including stellate), often glandular hairs. Leaves alternate or paired and frequently unequal in size, simple to pinnately lobed or compound, petiolate or sessile, without stipules, but sometimes with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pseudostipules”">&quot;pseudostipules&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Potato clade). Inflorescences cymose, branched or unbranched. Flowers usually perfect, (4-) 5-merous, actinomorphic or zygomorphic; calyx campanulate, sometimes accrescent in fruit, corolla rotate, campanulate, stellate, or urceolate, white, green, yellow, pink, or purple; stamens equal or unequal, the filaments generally short and inserted at the corolla base, the anthers basifixed, equal or unequal, blunt or tapered toward apex, opening by terminal pores, these sometimes expanding into longitudinal slits, or introrsely longitudinally dehiscent with age in sect.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycopersicon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ovary 2-carpellate; ovules many; style articulated at base or above the base, usually slender; stigma capitate to elongate-clavate. Fruit a berry, usually fleshy but occasionally dry, usually many-seeded, the seeds often flattened; embryo curved, embedded in abundant endosperm. Chromosome number: n = 12, 23, 24, 48.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The generic description applies to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including all those genera traditionally segregated from it:
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.F.P.Martius ex Sendtner" authorityYear="1845" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cyphomandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cyphomandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bohs 1995),
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycopersicon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Spooner, DM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="324" pageNumber="325" pagination="676 - 688" refId="B147" refString="Spooner, DM, Anderson, GJ, Jansen, RK, 1993. Chloroplast DNA evidence for the interrealtionships of tomatoes, potatoes, and pepinos (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 80: 676 - 688" title="Chloroplast DNA evidence for the interrealtionships of tomatoes, potatoes, and pepinos (Solanaceae)." volume="80" year="1993">Spooner et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Peralta, IE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="323" pageNumber="324" pagination="1 - 186" refId="B130" refString="Peralta, IE, Spooner, DM, Knapp, S, 2008. Taxonomy of wild tomatoes and their relatives (Solanum sections Lycopersicoides, Juglandifolia, Lycopersicon; Solanaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 84: 1 - 186" title="Taxonomy of wild tomatoes and their relatives (Solanum sections Lycopersicoides, Juglandifolia, Lycopersicon; Solanaceae)." volume="84" year="2008">Peralta et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Normania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Normania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Triguera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Triguera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bohs, L" journalOrPublisher="Pland Systematics and Evolution" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" pagination="33 - 48" publicationUrl="10.1007/s006060170035" refId="B17" refString="Bohs, L, Olmstead, RG, 2001. A reassessment of Normania and Triguera (Solanaceae). Pland Systematics and Evolution 228: 33 - 48, 10.1007/s006060170035" title="A reassessment of Normania and Triguera (Solanaceae)." url="10.1007/s006060170035" volume="228" year="2001">Bohs and Olmstead 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Data from chloroplast DNA sequences strongly support the inclusion of these segregates in a monophyletic
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bohs, L" editor="Keating, RC" journalOrPublisher="D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist, Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 104. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" pagination="27 - 49" refId="B16" refString="Bohs, L, 2005. Major clades in Solanum based on ndh F sequences. In: Keating, RC, Hollowell, VC, Croat, TB, Eds., A festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist, Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 104. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 27 - 49" title="Major clades in Solanum based on ndh F sequences." volumeTitle="A festschrift for William G." year="2005">Bohs 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Some workers (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="Lorentzia" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refId="B64" refString="Hunziker, AT, 2001. Genera Solanacearum, the genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. ARG Gantner Verlag, Ruggell, Liechtenstein,." title="Genera Solanacearum, the genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. ARG Gantner Verlag, Ruggell, Liechtenstein," year="2001">Hunziker 2001</bibRefCitation>
) maintain these taxa as distinct genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW. China</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E881D6778A700C4490CBBB7F1A5D6:5BF692C50C878615668FDA7A9EC9C2B5" country="NW. China" name="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke</location>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-09-10">10/09/2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-10-10" collectorName="Mao-Ling Sheng" country="NW. China" location="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Reared from the bagworm moth genus Taleporia (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) on Caraganakorshinskii Kom. (Leguminosae); recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Mao-Ling Sheng</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW. China</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E881D6778A700C4490CBBB7F1A5D6:7A8078E2164C799F33F53F78C52E6945" country="NW. China" name="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke</location>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-10-10">10/10/2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-10" collectorName="Mao-Ling Sheng" country="NW. China" location="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Reared from the bagworm moth genus Taleporia (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) on Caraganakorshinskii Kom. (Leguminosae); recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Mao-Ling Sheng</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">4</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW. China</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E881D6778A700C4490CBBB7F1A5D6:9C3C44DED04213FD778817FB2A8426E0" country="NW. China" name="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke</location>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-11-10">10/11/2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-10-13" collectorName="Mao-Ling Sheng" country="NW. China" location="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Reared from the bagworm moth genus Taleporia (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) on Caraganakorshinskii Kom. (Leguminosae); recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Mao-Ling Sheng</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">3</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW. China</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E881D6778A700C4490CBBB7F1A5D6:82A5CDB607FC22EFCEEE4E0F0620B60B" country="NW. China" name="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke</location>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-10-13">10/13/2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-10-15" collectorName="Mao-Ling Sheng" country="NW. China" location="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Reared from the bagworm moth genus Taleporia (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) on Caraganakorshinskii Kom. (Leguminosae); recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Mao-Ling Sheng</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW. China</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E881D6778A700C4490CBBB7F1A5D6:52C68A1C13E0DB2899E32DF4DEA9A2BB" country="NW. China" name="Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Etuoke</location>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-10-15">10/15/2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-09-30" collectorName="Mao-Ling Sheng" country="NW. China" location="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Reared from Bazariaturensis Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Nitraria sp. (Zygophyllaceae); recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Mao-Ling Sheng</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">3</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW. China</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E881D6778A700C4490CBBB7F1A5D6:FD413872BB29005062340E1E721D725A" country="NW. China" name="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Qinghai Province, Dulan County</location>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-09-30">09/30/2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-09-10" collectorName="Mao-Ling Sheng" country="NW. China" location="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Reared from Bazariaturensis Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Nitraria sp. (Zygophyllaceae); recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Mao-Ling Sheng</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW. China</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E881D6778A700C4490CBBB7F1A5D6:A64D86D41DE70D0243C4F7359DCACBC9" country="NW. China" name="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Qinghai Province, Dulan County</location>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-09-10">10/09/2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectorName="Mao-Ling Sheng" country="NW. China" location="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Reared from Bazariaturensis Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Nitraria sp. (Zygophyllaceae); recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Mao-Ling Sheng</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW. China</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E881D6778A700C4490CBBB7F1A5D6:0DB1BB0C9CFC5ACE54894C1646569F58" country="NW. China" name="Qinghai Province, Dulan County" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Qinghai Province, Dulan County</location>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" value="2014-07-10">10/07/2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Female. Length of body 2.7-4.0 mm, and of fore wing 2.9-4.0 mm (Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
Head (Fig. 2). Head width 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its median length in dorsal view, 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of mesoscutum, smooth with uniformly white setae. Temple behind eye (dorsal view) roundly narrowed. Frons (Fig. 2b) flat and smooth, medially weakly concave, sparsely white setae along the eyes. Ocelli medium-sized and near stemmaticum distinctly concave. POL 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
Od, 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL. Eye glabrous, slightly concave near antennal sockets, 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as high as wide, 3.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
temple in dorsal view. Diameter of antennal sockets 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance between antennal sockets, 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance between socket and eye. Face (Fig. 2a) smooth with long white setae and oblique rugae below sockets; width of face 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye and 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of face and clypeus combined. Length of malar space 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye, 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
basal width of mandible. Malar suture absent. Clypeus suture distinct. Hypoclypeal depression round, 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as distance from depression to eye and 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as face. Occipital carina complete dorsally, joining hypostomal carina at base of mandible. Antenna (Fig. 3) with 28-34 segments, setiform and slender, 1.1-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than body. Scape 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its maximum width. Third segment 3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its apical width, 0.9-1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
fourth segment. Penultimate segment 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its maximum width, 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than apical segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
Mesosoma (Figs 4a, 5a). Length of mesosoma 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than high. Pronotum convex laterally with irregular wrinkles. Median lobe of mesoscutum (Fig. 4a) distinctly convex, smooth with uniformly long white setae; median portion in posterior with fine longitudinal carinae. Most portion of lateral lobe glabrous. Notauli with fine wrinkles, deep in anterior half and shallow in posterior half. Scutellar sulcus wide, with a high median carina, smooth, 0.3-0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as scutellum. Scutellum flat, smooth with uniformly white setae. Metanotum conspicuously concave, with short wrinkles. Upper portion of mesopleuron (Fig. 5a) with obvious wrinkles and white setae, most of median portion glabrous, white setae in posterior area; speculum concave; prepectal carina complete, joining with anterior of mesopleuron; precoxal sulcus distinct with fine crenulate. Propodeum (Fig. 4a) roundly convex, median smooth except for anterior and posterior rugose areas; median carina strong, 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as propodeum, lateral areas of median carina obviously concave with transverse wrinkles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
Wings (Fig. 6). Fore wing (Fig. 6a): length about 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its maximum width. Pterostigma 5.3-5.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its maximum width. Vein M+CU1 straight; vein r-m present; vein 1-SR+M almost straight; vein r arising behind middle of pterostigma; 2-SR 2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as r, 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as 3-SR, 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as SR1, 1.9-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as r-m; 1-CU1 0.3-0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as 2-CU1. Hind wing (Fig. 6b): vein M+CU1 almost straight; 1-M 1.1-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as M+CU1; vein SR present; vein 3-M obvious and straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
Legs (Figs 1, 5b). Hind coxa 1.9-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, smooth with long white setae; hind femur 5.3-5.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; hind tarsus 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind tibia; basitarsus 0.6-0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as second-fifth segments combined; second segment of hind tarsus 0.5-0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basitarsus, 1.7-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fifth segment (without arolium).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
Metasoma (Fig. 4b). Length 0.8-0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head and mesosoma combined. Dorsope large, triangular. Apical half of first tergite uniformly convex, with finely striate and transverse sculpture between striae; apical margin with obviously oblique wrinkles; dorsal carinae strong, distinctly converging, length 0.5-0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as first tergite; apical width 2.0-2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its basal width; length of first tergite 0.9-1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its apical width. Remaining tergites smooth, with uniformly white setae. Hypopygium large, triangular. Ovipositor sheath 0.6-0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as metasoma and 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fore wing (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Colour. Dark brown to blackish brown (Fig. 1). Mandible (apically dark brown), palpi, pronotum, legs (but telotarsus and claws dark brown), tegulae and pterostigma brownish yellow; middle lobe of mesoscutum, scutellum and mesopleuron, dark brown with reddish brown pattern; wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown. Alternatively, head (but stemmaticum dark brown), mesosoma (propodeum blackish brown), palpi, legs (telotarsus and claws brown or dark brown), tegula and pterostigma yellowish brown; antenna dark brown; metasoma (but apical tergite yellowish brown) blackish brown. Second-fifth tergites laterally and sixth tergite may be yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
Male. Length of body 2.5-3.1 mm, and of fore wing 2.2-3.2 mm. Antennal segments 28-33, length 2.6-4.0 mm. Length of mesosoma 2.0-2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its height. Length of first tergite 1.0-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its apical width and apical width 1.9-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its basal width. Head, metasoma and antenna, dark brown; palpi, mesosoma (propodeum brown), legs (telotarsus and claw brown), tegula, pterostigma and veins, yellowish brown. Alternatively, face (median with little reddish brown), mandible (apical black brown), palpi, pronotum, legs (tarsus and claw, brown), tegulae, pterostigma, vein, yellowish brown; antenna (ventral of scope yellowish brown), dark brown; vertex, frons (lateral margin dark reddish brown), temple, scutellar sulcus, precoxal sulcus, dark reddish brown to dark brown; metanotum, propodeum and first tergite, blackish brown or first tergite dark yellowish brown and remaining tergites dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
Setose part of ovipositor sheath about 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind tibia (its total length about 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
tibia); clypeus and mesoscutum medially yellowish, with face and mesoscutum laterally dark brown; propodeum with closed, parallel-sided and laterally lamelliform areola, sculptured medio-posteriorly, without semicircular smooth and shiny convex area; notauli present posteriorly (Fig. 4a); mesoscutum finely sculptured medio-posteriorly; vein M+CU of hind wing 0.8-1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein 1-M; mesoscutum steep anteriorly. This species was described by
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, S A" editor="Kotenko, A G" journalOrPublisher="Institut zoologii NAN Ukrainy, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" title="Hymenopteran insects of Siberia and Far East: Memoirs of the Daursky Nature Reserve, no. 3" year="1994">Belokobylskij (1994)</bibRefCitation>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. meditator" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="species" species="meditator">R. meditator</taxonomicName>
(Haliday). It is treated here as a valid species because the differences in the ovipositor length, the shorter temples, the colour of the clypeus and the mesoscutum and the shape of the propodeal areola indicate that it is a separate species. Colour and shape of the propodeal areola are similar in
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. setmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="species" species="setmus">R. setmus</taxonomicName>
Papp, but the latter species has the head and the mesoscutum entirely brownish yellow, the first tergite largely smooth and a shorter ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">NW China: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; Qinghai (new record for China); Far East Russia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7944">
Reared from the larvae of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Taleporia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taleporia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taleporia</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Psychidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana korshinskii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korshinskii">Caragana korshinskii</taxonomicName>
Kom. (
<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
) and from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Bazaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bazaria turensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turensis">Bazaria turensis</taxonomicName>
Ragonot (
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nitrariaceae" genus="Nitraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nitraria" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nitraria</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7944" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
). First host records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9642A66CB1FF892DE3755D9E592CB320">Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete - 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik - Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFE0FFE7A9FEFC2879276023" bold="true" box="[151,294,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFE0FFE7A85CFC2879926023" bold="true" box="[309,403,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Evylaeus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFE0FFE7A8CBFC2979FD6022" bold="true" box="[418,508,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">rufitarse</emphasis>
(ZETTERSTEDT 1838)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51181040FFE0FFE7A9FEFBC07A646009" blockId="29.[151,613,1048,1068]" box="[151,613,1048,1068]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">
Literaturzitate mit Synonymen:
<bibRefCitation id="35366DB1FFE0FFE7A8D0FBC07A606009" author="EBMER A" box="[441,609,1048,1068]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" pagination="527 - 711" refId="ref26099" refString="EBMER A. W. (1988): Kritische Liste der nicht-parasitischen Halictidae Osterreichs mit Berucksichtigung aller mitteleuropaischen Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 20: 527 - 711." type="journal article" year="1988">EBMER 1988: 658</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="51181040FFE0FFE7A9FEFBE279AD606B" blockId="29.[151,1060,1082,1254]" box="[151,428,1082,1102]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Naturreservat Laso 3 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51181040FFE0FFE7A9FEFB827BE760C3" blockId="29.[151,1060,1082,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">
V e r b r e i t u n g:Holarktisch.InderOstpaläarktisgemeldetvon Kamtschatka, Jakutien (P&amp;D), nördlich-zentrale
<collectingCountry id="29B050D0FFE0FFE7A836FBAA79B760A3" box="[351,438,1138,1158]" name="Mongolia" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Mongolei</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="29B050D0FFE0FFE7A8A8FBAA7A2160A3" box="[449,544,1138,1158]" name="North Korea" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Nordkorea</collectingCountry>
, in
<collectingCountry id="29B050D0FFE0FFE7AB2DFBAA7A7960A3" box="[580,632,1138,1158]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">China</collectingCountry>
von der Mandschurei und südlich ein isolierter Fund von Kuantun (
<bibRefCitation id="35366DB1FFE0FFE7A811FB527A1C60BB" author="EBMER A" box="[376,541,1162,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" pagination="261 - 304" refId="ref26185" refString="EBMER A. W. (1996): Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera. Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 28: 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1996">EBMER 1996: 286</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="35366DB1FFE0FFE7AB45FB527B1E60BB" author="PROSHCHALYKIN M" box="[556,799,1162,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref27085" refString="PROSHCHALYKIN M. YU. (2003): The bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the Kuril Islands. - Far eastern Entomologist 132: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2003">PROSHCHALYKIN (2003: 7)</bibRefCitation>
meldet
<taxonomicName id="96A76BC3FFE0FFE7AA0EFB517BC860BB" baseAuthorityName="ZETTERSTEDT" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[871,969,1161,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarse">
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFE0FFE7AA0EFB517BC860BB" box="[871,969,1161,1182]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">L. rufitarse</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
durch ein Zitat (KONAKOV 1956 – ich kenne diese Publikation nicht) von den &quot;südlichen Kurilen&quot;. Ein Vorkommen wäre nicht auszuschliessen, doch eigentümlicherweise wurde
<taxonomicName id="96A76BC3FFE0FFE7AAEDFB617BEF60EB" baseAuthorityName="ZETTERSTEDT" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[900,1006,1209,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarse">
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFE0FFE7AAEDFB617BEF60EB" box="[900,1006,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">L. rufitarse</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trotz intensivster Sammeltätigkeit nie auf der benachbarten japanischen
<collectingCountry id="29B050D0FFE0FFE7AA6DFB0A7B2F60C3" box="[772,814,1234,1254]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Insel</collectingCountry>
Hokkaido gefunden.
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114
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<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFE1FFE6A9FEFA11792761FA" bold="true" box="[151,294,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="569">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFE1FFE6A85CFA11799261FA" bold="true" box="[309,403,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="569">Evylaeus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFE1FFE6A8CBFA117A7461FA" bold="true" box="[418,629,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="569">villosulum trichopse</emphasis>
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Literaturzitate mit Synonymen:
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.
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<paragraph id="51181040FFE1FFE6A9FEF9CA7A6E6218" blockId="28.[151,1059,1554,1597]" pageId="28" pageNumber="569">Naturreservat Laso 1 – auch diese Ausbeute bestätigt, dass die ostpaläarktische Unterart deutlich seltener ist als die westpaläarktische Stammform.</paragraph>
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Neue Funde:
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: Gobi Wüste, Helan Shan, Dawuhou, 6.5.199 6, 12. Provinz
<collectingRegion id="9363DEA2FFE0FFE7AAF3FF087BDB64C1" box="[922,986,208,228]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="29" pageNumber="570">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
: Zhaoyi
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, 21.5.199 6, 1. Monan
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, 26.5.199 6, 2. Provinz
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: Ganguyi
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, 17.5.199 6, 4, leg. J. Halada, Biologiezentrum Linz. Provinz
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: Dali, Changshan
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,
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,
<date id="25193680FFE0FFE7AB22FECD7AA0650C" box="[587,673,277,297]" pageId="29" pageNumber="570" value="1993-07">Juli 1993</date>
, 1, coll. Schwarz.
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:
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Co. Upper Paling,
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, N24.41.12 E121.23.39, 11.4.199 8, 1. Inselgruppe
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,
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, 10.4.197 5, 1, Univ. Kansas.
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Naturreservat Laso 13 4 – neu für die Ussuri-Region. Weitere 22 weisen ein etwas längeres Propodeum auf, am Ende wulstig und glatt und damit ähnlich wie bei
<taxonomicName id="96A76BC3FFE3FFE4AA25FDD178FB6613" ID-CoL="6NZN7" authority="(SCHENCK 1861)" baseAuthorityName="SCHENCK" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidulum">
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFE3FFE4AA25FDD17BBC6638" box="[844,957,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">L. lucidulum</emphasis>
(SCHENCK 1861)
</taxonomicName>
, doch die Thoraxproportionen sind breit, wie bei
<taxonomicName id="96A76BC3FFE3FFE4ABBCFDF97B406610" ID-CoL="6NZZN" authorityName="EBMER" authorityYear="1982" box="[725,833,544,566]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiphron">
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFE3FFE4ABBCFDF97B406610" box="[725,833,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">L. epiphron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sichere Exemplare der westpaläarktischen
<taxonomicName id="96A76BC3FFE3FFE4A806FDE179DF6668" ID-CoL="6NZN7" baseAuthorityName="SCHENCK" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[367,478,568,590]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidulum">
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFE3FFE4A806FDE179DF6668" box="[367,478,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">L. lucidulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
kenne ich über ganz Zentralasien bis in die
<collectingCountry id="29B050D0FFE3FFE4AA0CFDE27BBB666B" box="[869,954,570,590]" name="Mongolia" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">Mongolei</collectingCountry>
und isoliert davon aus der Provinz Shaanxi, Qingjian (
<geoCoordinate id="34937687FFE3FFE4AB5BFD8A7A756643" box="[562,628,594,614]" degrees="37.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" precision="555" value="37.1">N37.10</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="34937687FFE3FFE4AB10FD8A7AC76643" box="[633,710,594,614]" degrees="110.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" precision="555" value="110.03">E110.03</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BD43CBFFE3FFE4A9FEFDAA7B0166A3" box="[151,768,626,646]" pageId="30" pageNumber="571" type="description">
<paragraph id="51181040FFE3FFE4A9FEFDAA7B0166A3" blockId="30.[151,1059,498,646]" box="[151,768,626,646]" pageId="30" pageNumber="571">V e r b r e i t u n g:BishernurausderMongolei bekannt gewesen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

84
data/D9/0E/A1/D90EA156FFF2FFF5A9FEFC387BE760A8.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
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<mods:title id="53F896CC899745226972334BAEA0BD2C">Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete - 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik - Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D90EA156FFF2FFF5A9FEFC387BE760A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5488944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5488944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90EA156FFF2FFF5A9FEFC387BE760A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90EA156FFF2FFF5A9FEFC387BE760A8" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
<subSubSection id="19BD43CBFFF2FFF5A9FEFC387A64603E" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="51181040FFF2FFF5A9FEFC387A7767D3" blockId="15.[151,630,992,1014]" box="[151,630,992,1014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
<heading id="0A50A72CFFF2FFF5A9FEFC387A7767D3" box="[151,630,992,1014]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="96A76BC3FFF2FFF5A9FEFC387A7767D3" ID-CoL="3SDNH" authority="(SMITH 1853)" baseAuthorityName="SMITH" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,630,992,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affine" subGenus="Evylaeus">
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFF2FFF5A9FEFC387A7767D3" bold="true" box="[151,630,992,1014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFF2FFF5A9FEFC38792767D3" bold="true" box="[151,294,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFF2FFF5A85CFC38799267D3" bold="true" box="[309,403,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Evylaeus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="63D3CC52FFF2FFF5A8CBFC3879E167D3" bold="true" box="[418,480,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">affine</emphasis>
(SMITH 1853)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51181040FFF2FFF5A9FEFBDF7A64603E" blockId="15.[151,613,1031,1051]" box="[151,613,1031,1051]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
Literaturzitate mit Synonymen:
<bibRefCitation id="35366DB1FFF2FFF5A8D0FBDF7A60603E" author="EBMER A" box="[441,609,1031,1051]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="525 - 652" refId="ref26141" refString="EBMER A. W. (1995): Asiatische Halictidae, 3. Die Artengruppe der Lasioglossum carinate- Evylaeus (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 27: 525 - 652." type="journal article" year="1995">EBMER 1995: 532</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BD43CBFFF2FFF5A9FEFBF17BE760A8" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" type="description">
<paragraph id="51181040FFF2FFF5A9FEFBF17A166070" blockId="15.[151,1060,1065,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
Neuer Fund aus dem
<collectingRegion id="9363DEA2FFF2FFF5A83DFBF179DB6018" box="[340,474,1065,1085]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Primorskij kraj</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="965FBDA5FFF2FFF5A88BFBF17A1A6018" box="[482,539,1065,1085]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Chernigovka, 5.6.199 6, 5. Eigentümlicherweise kein Exemplar aus dem Naturreservat Laso.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51181040FFF2FFF5A9FEFBB97BE760A8" blockId="15.[151,1060,1065,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
V e r b r e i t u n g:Ostpaläarktisch:JapanüberdenganzenInselbogen.
<collectingCountry id="29B050D0FFF2FFF5AA2AFBB97B866050" box="[835,903,1121,1141]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. E und N
<collectingCountry id="29B050D0FFF2FFF5AA80FBB97C1E6050" box="[1001,1055,1121,1141]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">China</collectingCountry>
, hier sehr häufig.
<collectingCountry id="29B050D0FFF2FFF5A83FFBA179B760A8" box="[342,438,1145,1165]" name="North Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Nordkorea</collectingCountry>
. Aus
<collectingCountry id="29B050D0FFF2FFF5A88FFBA17A3760A8" box="[486,566,1145,1165]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Russland</collectingCountry>
kenne ich nur die Funde aus dem
<collectingRegion id="9363DEA2FFF2FFF5AA34FBA17BE360A8" box="[861,994,1145,1165]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Primorskij kraj</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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