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<document id="352B7766B3B7D326FFE40C7DEEBBEBCB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127" ID-ZooBank="04C335D9-5252-499F-A004-7C9C2220C88C" ID-publisher-id="133127" URI-arpha="E0E8DE22-12B6-57A7-85A7-79FC98C5834F" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/04C335D9-5252-499F-A004-7C9C2220C88C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729598628590" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Zhen &amp; Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2024" docId="BC84D8AC9D645E0C9686B868BA97E471" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1216: 83-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1216" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/133127/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="712D4603-E764-40FD-86C9-821AD4505472" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="E0E8DE2212B657A785A779FC98C5834F" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Centistidea Rohwer, 1914 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1729599040069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D698E447C0C1F6B8525E876BF3C0179D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BF353E92CC23380913D5220CABBC1F08">
<mods:title id="01E0510F7CD4698C6703D34BD693F43A">Afrotropical Centistidea Rohwer, 1914 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with description of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ADA3194DA3A65CF12AF15ADC3AC8BDF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ABE5D0A579C8899DFD983253F43D2C21">
<mods:roleTerm id="E211C0CA244F3927072C4ECDC5740619">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D3EB5E79DB57BA2C3777486E2A84D2B9">Liu, Zhen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6F90FFC210096CD49D3AF12EB19E1DE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8670-0205</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D1A1428D08AF6B6C328124CA8100529F">Changde Key Innovation Team for Wetland Biology and Environmental Ecology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, China &amp; Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="327D5BE6EBA81179288C2F605C0DB2DF">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCA2CE352AD17F427306052B751D36A4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7171-3353</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8E4F12E8BF421D52ED31F122ACD14CE1">Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3A4E962AA04843983C110FCE2AC23DAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5415AD29E47951D86C2ECDEBF2387662">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EFF0721BC9684978CED46015E4767981">
<mods:date id="858CFD70A026D0A786829556EB0A4927">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99DFCCB129ECC07A40697671FBD45E42">2024-10-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="07113CC70AEF91C9F9EF070BA1655161" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7BF52A0348B2BFD1DBFE5493256E7A54">1216</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="72383D1E706D74211111B899D561546A" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFC71F9A7491373C0493506B0580A053" type="ZooBank">04C335D9-5252-499F-A004-7C9C2220C88C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BC84D8AC9D645E0C9686B868BA97E471" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13970218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13970218" ID-arpha="BC84D8AC-9D64-5E0C-9686-B868BA97E471" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/712D4603-E764-40FD-86C9-821AD4505472" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:712D4603-E764-40FD-86C9-821AD4505472" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:712D4603-E764-40FD-86C9-821AD4505472" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC84D8AC9D645E0C9686B868BA97E471">
<subSubSection id="EBAEA7859585D203EEC8AE611D6B2EC6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A838D6CD396744F931AB9C443BCDE4AA">
<taxonomicName id="C2D130A15F06737E3BB9554E6FA755AF" authority="Liu &amp; Polaszek" authorityName="Liu &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="45CBD3C97E1D3D591ECCC50703B36C19" italics="true">Centistidea areolaris</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Polaszek
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="520A2D937C630AE9D9D8CAD1EB070470" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AD20882E927ABA85F69339E267D73E8" type="description">
<paragraph id="5372FD789CF31EBAA08E9F5FB655972F">
<figureCitation id="B9BC85A6BF14582A187EF41851E0C20A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETIAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="27FED8111CFEFEADED191A07650A189E">
<heading id="E9F20D80D355686C571E8F74E538B19A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15D11B1507B7A7AE7B9C844EF8395495">
Body length 2.0 mm, light red-brown; eyes 1.8 × longer than temple in dorsal view; temple smooth, superficially punctate, indistinctly constricted behind eyes in dorsal view; hind ocelli in a shallow depression, distance between fore and a hind ocellus 1.2 × longer than minor axis of a hind ocellus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZIAE" xlink_title="postocellar line">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4IAE" xlink_title="ocellar diameter">OD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBJAE" xlink_title="ocular-ocellar line">OOL</abbrev>
= 1.3: 1.0: 2.9; vertex between eye and hind ocellus nearly smooth except some extremely fine transverse wrinkles; face nearly polished except some punctures along eyes, not convex medially, 1.5 × wider than high; antenna nearly as long as body length, with 1
<superScript id="18F00F9E5A39A85FCA77AFD9293FF411">st</superScript>
, 2
<superScript id="1112F553AD687AB35D0DEC5C1AB524AE">nd</superScript>
, penultimate and ultimate flagellomeres 4.9, 5.5, 2.7 and 3.0 × longer than wide, 1
<superScript id="A5D2D50A648B352131773FE1770E5ED3">st</superScript>
indistinctly longer than 2
<superScript id="A0F0114C2238B85D2815B1DDC0EEB8D6">nd</superScript>
; mesoscutum with superficial and weakly-defined punctures anteriorly and laterally, largely smooth dorsally, notauli less obvious, weakly crenulated near to anterior 1 / 3; scutellar sulcus concave but not crenulated; medio-posterior depressions of scutellum large and oblong, both enclosed by a margined line; propodeum with distinct median carina and carinate-areolate elements medio-apically; pterostigma narrow, 2.9 × as long as its widest part; vein 1 -
<collectionCode id="B46D591237A1FC9D2CB898A00489CB5D" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1 attenuated to 0.3 of length of pterostigma;
<collectionCode id="225E342646B71A9F19B07C69C246FC48" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
1 3.9 × longer than its maximum width, radially striate at lateral membranous area;
<collectionCode id="22FB4BC09CAD40DD834C11BB361F37A1" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
2 triangular part 1.3 × wider than median length;
<collectionCode id="C1C35D836795B8C826564C37EBC47B2C" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
3 1.9 × longer than
<collectionCode id="E240934FF6D7661B9761D56487B17C68" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENJAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="E537D3FB62BD86A0586B77D320FB1C9D">
<heading id="7BF0BE850AA9F1BD2FB6BD9D9E58BE74" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BAF7826D4F371D3171C9BBE01B3360A">
<emphasis id="8F2FD42AF76AA84C106EAF89799E29C5" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 2.0 mm, fore wing length
<quantity id="635F40709799C0ED81CF047EAE0D96E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="2A3B4BECF1B517DA73C9E04A4B93FA8E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6EB20CA0B8EDC85D56CFEAF029BF6893" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" ID-arpha="893A7A2B-E481-529B-9926-663495DD8761" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="CF32F2E21B4B4A4E27542DE48D6C6638">
<label id="9AA5359E4DE5D3D6CFAC209B667EF638">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79A48D9A47D25330E0CCABF102873C8B">
<taxonomicName id="1953051B25D85DBAF35DF20A2BC66B75" authority="Liu &amp; Polaszek" authorityName="Liu &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8288B97F91ED48741750DD331654B18F" italics="true">Centistidea areolaris</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Polaszek
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F260FFFFE2CA41EB3505879ED8395920" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female, holotype
<emphasis id="85A2F787A5E823B18612FA8132000187" bold="true">a</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="F3138FE5F5756697DA1841F9DEBCF1C2" bold="true">b</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="0ED9FAD900C6B70D961D66F1D43701BA" bold="true">c</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="4BF494DB71897B2FAD2CE25A97CD293E" bold="true">d</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="A784B2ABC5B2A803FF9D146D13915FBC" bold="true">e</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="529C7872861CB453CCDB94901460CC67" bold="true">f</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="E4E3B0A5AD02F5E7E1B1BBF4A778A96B" bold="true">g</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="9DC85810A52B08F9E2597204C5523D52" bold="true">h</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis id="16A8F0C824F7D6C724B637592B4E1314" bold="true">i</emphasis>
T 1 – T 3, dorsal view
<emphasis id="690C5CF762D80027A73AE341C5F62B88" bold="true">j</emphasis>
hind leg
<emphasis id="8B6FF0C8FF965C187205340BB966EFF4" bold="true">k</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="644C234216DA9A4ECF75AFA0563F62B0" bold="true">l</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6BABDE00C04C20298E441287423140A5">
<emphasis id="E1CF215391021DA39A0EFB6CB07684EA" bold="true">
<emphasis id="F330EEEFC6F17A337C68053EF8BD764E" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
1.8 × as wide as long, 1.2 × wider than mesoscutum. Eyes 1.8 × longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A41EBB9E14898CDAEEB53125257EE45F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 b</figureCitation>
). Temple a little shiny, smooth, superficially punctate, sparsely pubescent, indistinctly constricted behind eyes in dorsal view. Ocelli small, hind ocelli in a shallow dimple, distance between fore and a hind ocellus 1.2 × longer than minor axis of a hind ocellus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EULAE" xlink_title="postocellar line">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLAE" xlink_title="ocellar diameter">OD</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LAE" xlink_title="ocular-ocellar line">OOL</abbrev>
= 1.3: 1.0: 2.9. Frons flat and polished. Vertex between eye and hind ocellus shiny and nearly smooth except some extremely fine transverse wrinkles. Face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="97D675E2A5833BFAC2DD96313D596AA7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 c</figureCitation>
) shiny, nearly polished except some punctures along eyes, not convex medially, transverse, 1.5 × wider than high. Clypeus 2.0 × wider than medial length, nearly polished. Length of malar space 1.4 × longer than width of mandible. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="88DE36D4305268FCE1F84A8AB60BF54E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 d</figureCitation>
) nearly as long as body length, with scape, pedicel and 1
<superScript id="C33E92A3D8BFD357DD84EE0BD9207D32">st</superScript>
, 2
<superScript id="BA2E655B938A5123C7979FCF6344D29B">nd</superScript>
, penultimate and ultimate flagellomeres 1.4, 1.6, 4.9, 5.5, 2.7 and 3.0 × longer than wide, 1
<superScript id="E9CAC311276C0D67DE6B98A433E2A245">st</superScript>
indistinctly longer (nearly 1.1 ×) than 2
<superScript id="AF61AD178DC1F08BEE276EDD3509B0F8">nd</superScript>
, flagellomeres gradually shortened to apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE9352B84444EBCC7334521B7ED0B06A">
<emphasis id="5A7569CF3AC7874CFA70D192EC36FBE2" bold="true">
<emphasis id="0EDE2CECEA92E2E7E936C3E5B0A28021" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length: width: height = 1.4: 1.0: 1.2. Mesoscutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D537B20CBEB0AA8AB6FEF75C038C9BF0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 c</figureCitation>
) shiny with superficial and weakly defined punctures anteriorly and laterally, largely smooth dorsally, notauli less obvious, weakly crenulated near to anterior 1 / 3. Scutellar sulcus slightly curved, concave, not crenulated. Scutellum shiny, sculptured as dorsal mesoscutum, medio-posterior depressions large and oblong, both enclosed by a margined line. Propodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BC6E5482129F435385DE6A7BFDA3E889" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 k</figureCitation>
) shiny with distinct median carinae reaching posterior margin, rugulose anteriorly, with carinate-areolate elements medio-apically. Mesopleuron (Fig.
<figureCitation id="536CD65A0C9966019639D654D3A48315" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 f</figureCitation>
) highly polished, impunctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A42F6CB685AD074E67DC3CA78C8303F7">
<emphasis id="57165D09FB87ACA9AEE8B4A6194793B2" bold="true">
<emphasis id="9C0BEFD4852265C6DB79134BF125DC03" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Hind femur (Fig.
<figureCitation id="447A8708B72C240208A30C6A6E841873" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 j</figureCitation>
) 3.7 × as long as its widest part. Length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 2.0: 2.4: 1.0. Basitarsus of hind leg 0.6 × as long as tarsomeres 2–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D90D79AEC8D662342881CE2A0E1CFCD">
<emphasis id="A37FF8B63A4A7EE0722FBB3B5FB951F7" bold="true">
<emphasis id="83CCA7683488771B738ADAA8F504C286" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BA0F9105177602EF26A0AF247D1C746B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">
<quantity id="058E39680825560F253D69DE1543949A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" unit="g" value="1.0">1 g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
): pterostigma narrow, 2.9 × as long as its widest part (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F5F8586D967F0065BC04CCA600056B2E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 b</figureCitation>
); vein 1 -
<collectionCode id="18E4B74EC52ED58D853B35AD009C0224" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1 attenuated to 0.3 length of pterostigma; vein r: 2 - SR: 2 - M = 1.0: 7.7: 3.0, 1 - SR: 1 - M = 1.0: 6.1, 1 - CU 1: 2 - CU 1 = 1.0: 1.7; first discal cell of fore wing nearly 1.2 × wider than high. Hind wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3EBC11C93FE64DFF4192440D4DA49B21" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 h</figureCitation>
): vein M + CU: 1 - M: r-m = 2.0: 2.2: 1.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883D5D0C05BF27BC0F85DFAA931D3ACB">
<emphasis id="8545F4310C71E985E1E3B36AA35B9242" bold="true">
<emphasis id="71B0A698CC15D47E000C969F7457AC53" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
0.9 × length of mesosoma.
<collectionCode id="F272ACEA355B8FB7A55D8837BDD63A2F" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
1 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DC725648121B017A950395DAF4186A30" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 i</figureCitation>
) highly polished, spatula-shaped, 3.9 × longer than its maximum width, distinctly narrowed anterior-medially, radially striate at lateral membranous area.
<collectionCode id="CEE1BEBFD797AB8AD16554FA508FA832" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
2 triangular part 1.3 × wider than median length, longitudinally striate at lateral membranous area.
<collectionCode id="88D720EA52B8B7833E6C27D998EE92A5" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
3 1.9 × longer than
<collectionCode id="11F8DC8DC3EE5C41D88DA4B3F2D6BC3C" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
2, weakly longitudinally striate. Hypopygium shorter than length of metasoma. Ovipositor sheath (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C1C6EEA2018360C4FEDAB47143A50B5E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 l</figureCitation>
) 1.3 × longer than hind basitarsus, with long and dense setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84A9033094A1E3C1863CF3491700A2A9">
<emphasis id="8A26FA473FC0C6AE791409CD9749F771" bold="true">
<emphasis id="0219F035FCCC1E546F673E27EA2495CF" bold="true" italics="true">Colour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Light red-brown, except apex of metasoma darker brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C157E6E4FE923CE68479D368747ECB64" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistidea areolaris Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female, holotype a habitus, dorsal view b head, dorsal view c head, frontal view d antenna e mesosoma, dorsal view f mesosoma, lateral view g fore wing h hind wing i T 1 – T 3, dorsal view j hind leg k propodeum, dorsal view l ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.133127.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158255">1 a</figureCitation>
). Palpi and spurs pale yellow. Antenna and apical ovipositor sheath dark brown. Legs yellow except apical tarsomeres. Wing membrane hyaline, pterostigma yellow-brown, vein 1 - SR, 1 - M and 1 - CU 1 brown, other veins brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6FDFC16194460C3A66B19941DDC4F0C">
<emphasis id="DA3D0B8BB9B836774DE3E1768A8B64B2" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6OAE" type="host">
<paragraph id="2AAC23E8057C55F17F25719D5DF0E0FF">
<heading id="1E2C5EEF4850AD8DE7A5F765378A3A25" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9119205F8EFE625EFAC6B452D0ED7FB">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEPAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="0B11E9A2EBA51700BC40BBC2FF9819E0">
<heading id="E1127FCD7A1DD8D1B947B7BF7410306E" reason="title">Material examined</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B69264538402895DE2F9366B82FE8B8">
<emphasis id="C88DBDE1676C2701BC1DEDA90333A041" bold="true">
(
<named-content id="D90BC98A1ABB7E027C045DE55D69A22C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, UK">
<collectionCode id="6ED5FAB50CFB24238928C1A036820F90" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
<emphasis id="470D88971FCE6CE20FC7C5F874EF5983" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="A2ADC5E6D95E66CA19FFF133C99277EB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: •
<materialsCitation id="EBB4F294469D35565D07B408704ED33C" collectingDate="1923-06-12" collectingDateMax="1923-06-30" collectingDateMin="1923-06-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="RE Turner" country="South Africa" location="Port St. John" specimenCode="NHMUK 010639675" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="E0EAB5B04C809A2B74B1B8F4368AE491" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="325090F390018F713E36109F2A8B88C6" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="251E2C9B83D16A79B2F91B5D5BED65B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC84D8AC9D645E0C9686B868BA97E471:251E2C9B83D16A79B2F91B5D5BED65B2" country="South Africa" name="Port St. John">Port St. John</location>
, Pondoland,
<collectorName id="7F8B1E362476FA903B13BE9D47704599">RE Turner</collectorName>
,
<date id="01B4BDEAD68C9C8FF196CFDD02FDB6EA" value="1923-06-12" valueMax="1923-06-30" valueMin="1923-06-12">
<collectingDate id="0AE84166D1B9047964143797FAA98878" value="1923-06-12" valueMax="1923-06-30" valueMin="1923-06-12">12–30. VI. 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
, Brit. Mus 1923-363, No.
<specimenCode id="DAC19FCF8B6357F23638BCB4E177A491" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010639675</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="822B7C184F718D7C3A8B4EF8A09C6A73" collectingDate="1923-09" collectingDateMax="1923-06-30" collectingDateMin="1923-06-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="RE Turner" country="South Africa" location="Port St. John" specimenCode="NHMUK 010639676" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8A8FCFBB6300BFA80E2E3BAB5AC380A0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5F2E7E3004D7908F2C91C621593EDA4C" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="6AC678B1F2EE45E4CCBEDF077084D507" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data except
<date id="6D7A704DEBED31165D7B330E561F283E" value="1923-09">
<collectingDate id="11542EC211EA82794B5357AFEB5524EF" value="1923-09">IX. 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
, Brit. Mus 1923-510, No.
<specimenCode id="DE8536206157579298FD05C6D611E306" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 010639676</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVPAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="695676D952763249634C72EABE3351E7">
<heading id="1B4AD3EE1CA502EC1AF568FE34EAFA92" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65AE0AF9CF30500C896CC76DB7C99E5A">
<collectingCountry id="EABF144FDEA0C77FCBE6ED492E67B73E" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="273AE8560EAD9F6D0D1D405C13130ED5">
<heading id="0D2BA66D70E6C42755A396334755B7AA" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AC946CB26AB76D077FBB919E5B72313">
The specific name “
<emphasis id="54052FAAAE80BBA288F9DDDC87C57193" italics="true">areolaris</emphasis>
” refers to the propodeum with carinate-areolate elements medio-apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKQAE" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0D4699785A9F4C8AD69E039202A9487A">
<heading id="61604B0BFA24F0AF7A819C7FED4E8221" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E98158E5A94C2F66AD74ADCC8C9DF1E">
This species is similar to the Neotropical species,
<taxonomicName id="49BF833B5BD5C68BECC5F5DF26915963" authority="(Papp, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Papp" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertus">
<emphasis id="B849D1E6543A16A43D24E9845788D178" italics="true">C. vertus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D4ECD23F95B3C1EADCB6560E0149FF2" author="Papp J" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pagination="97-129" refId="B8" refString="Papp J (2013) Eleven new Mirax Haliday, 1833 species from Colombia and Honduras and key to the sixteen Neotropical Mirax species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Miracinae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (2): 97 - 129." title="Eleven new Mirax Haliday, 1833 species from Colombia and Honduras and key to the sixteen Neotropical Mirax species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Miracinae)." volume="59" year="2013">Papp, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Its peculiar propodeum is very rare in
<taxonomicName id="7641C869C326B604D815BD7259E8BD66" authorityName="Dana, 1853-" authorityYear="1855" class="Copepoda" family="Corycaeidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Miracinae">Miracinae</taxonomicName>
with both median carina and areola present, but differs in the following: antenna slightly shorter than body length, with penultimate flagellomere 2.7 × longer than wide (antenna 1.2 × longer than body length, with penultimate flagellomere 4.0 × longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="7B43943084EE8F368F633B2FA7DD8B63" baseAuthorityName="Papp" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertus">
<emphasis id="A6054A91069FF1C93F312CF19932D29B" italics="true">C. vertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); medio-posterior depressions on scutellum distinct in an enclosed oval margined line (absent in
<taxonomicName id="2A5B49BC37FB79CEE067AF7821D6A672" baseAuthorityName="Papp" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertus">
<emphasis id="9B8FD152B548590709EDFD30F846BE6D" italics="true">C. vertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and
<collectionCode id="8E3380AB47540B7107E1F466A159B784" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
2 gradually wider basally (narrowly parallel-sided basally in
<taxonomicName id="183D8C783FD3D7D86F2388FB136EC303" baseAuthorityName="Papp" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertus">
<emphasis id="8533AF177AA3608591D462CBFB0DB010" italics="true">C. vertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>