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<mods:title id="373E28F1CAEEAE11238527D96C66E856">Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer &amp; Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="746DEA10D88A75DD3EEB705EF88BDBE7">Man, Nem Sian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12BAC16E2C9B1B16A9671030ADA2EE11">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F08419ADA5CC3C4FE32BB898BBE46D4A">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A6B0911B18E44B15A10548542415516">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="516BCC5B4AE51948E8C621F87B566D2A">Lwin, Ngwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="128563022374B97D50D84A6D841C2CC9">Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="63089A4E9006576E69BDD4A97F7D5688">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E9F8A3420E5651C2B8D2101CCB10AE50" ID-arpha="E9F8A342-0E56-51C2-B8D2-101CCB10AE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9F8A3420E5651C2B8D2101CCB10AE50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9F8A3420E5651C2B8D2101CCB10AE50">
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<paragraph id="12025C85700DBFD0F5279399FEFBE008">
<heading id="423918B6366FA77AB0801AEA3019C0FC" reason="label">6</heading>
<taxonomicName id="C5531767A14759E6AC04CDE557357FF6" authority="(Benson, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puta">
<emphasis id="436437641DAA8335CAACC3DA49E58A93" italics="true">Curvella puta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EAD3BD50444F96C7325AC355F617C9C1" DOI="10.1080/00222935708693934" author="Benson WH" refId="B11" refString="Benson WH (1857) New species of Bulimus from India, Burma, and Mauritius. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History Series 2 19 (112): 327 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708693934" year="1857">Benson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F604AD0105E0B4A599426F8D4CBD8646" type="description">
<paragraph id="E4858ADD94C8079F81395BB90EDBE345">
<figureCitation id="0555DB50016372BDBF13BCEFE3D32DD9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Curvella plicifera, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.235 from Thyetmyo, Pegu; Akouktoung B, C Curvella pusilla B possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.234 from Akouktong, Pegu and C specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu D, E Curvella puta D holotype UMZC I. 102795 from Tavoy, Birmah (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 55 f) and E specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu F Curvella scrobiculata, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.226 from Akouktong, Pegu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104502">Fig. 4 D, E</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="2977E28CE323970087BD238C38F3ACB9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DC5E2F56CEEAA680A57F5A8BE8E72F37">
<treatmentCitation id="4B1C08AF226973D11B9D874844D6C011" author="Benson WH" page="330" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="118C748E8CDB02F5508EC16BCAD39BDC" ID-CoL="6945H" authority="Benson, 1857: 330" authorityName="Benson" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bulimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="putus">
<emphasis id="BA948A3B069CC1EC4A3C1464615FB735" italics="true">Bulimus putus</emphasis>
<comment id="EE1E39CFE466A866715AE0792E8CED0C">
<bibRefCitation id="3C0A51E9A477999CF414944A4678E586" DOI="10.1080/00222935708693934" author="Benson WH" refId="B11" refString="Benson WH (1857) New species of Bulimus from India, Burma, and Mauritius. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History Series 2 19 (112): 327 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708693934" year="1857">Benson, 1857: 330</bibRefCitation>
. Type locality: Tavoy [Dawei,
<collectingRegion id="CEE8AC981A7DEE882CAC289794441367" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C194BCBCE3327D6E37892BFA3D7B9EAE" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
].
<treatmentCitation id="024FD670C3A1F3BBEB8EDFA91C049447" author="Pfeiffer L" page="502" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="802CE0AE1D7033030C8E1061C197D92E" author="Pfeiffer L" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" page="502" refId="B78" refString="Pfeiffer L (1859) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Volumen Quartum. Lipsiae: F. A. Brockhaus, 920 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11648889" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11648889" year="1859">Pfeiffer 1859: 502</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="A46FD579C7CA9D92799C38D99969E60B" author="Blanford WT" page="94" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="4B559DCED0214550925D0AED38950591" author="Blanford WT" firstAuthor="Blanford" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" page="94" pagination="66-105" refId="B16" refString="Blanford WT (1865) Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. 5. Description of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distributions of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66105. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114408" title="Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. 5. Description of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distributions of described species." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114408" volume="34" year="1865">Blanford 1865: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Hanley and Theobald 1874: 34, pl. 80, fig. 9.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB236D763C5D3C4CF72CF674B859340B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62A3D540EFE1EC1111B298C7F6FF775A">
<taxonomicName id="E278579C436D23A5FC2A430D7ED57C9E" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Hapalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="putus">
<emphasis id="436513F30682DE021132BC67D76D5B56" italics="true">Hapalus putus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="FD8A7396973BD8A814626B6F660EF854">
<treatmentCitation id="7FBB5967311CFC92B526844FC47EA775" author="Nevill G" page="178" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="21A20A97CC5E87A795189AEB1D76AC7A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11957" author="Nevill G" firstAuthor="Nevill" journalOrPublisher="Indian Museum, Calcutta" page="178" refId="B69" refString="Nevill G (1878) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 338 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda." year="1878">Nevill 1878: 178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65DA856DE7B890BC293E39CA42BA1FD6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBFE7D5C1257DCB512B97E32A07EDF54">
<treatmentCitation id="1273CB0BF48A6F581C152F74C9528333">
<taxonomicName id="BEA32D1BDCE02C43917C12A8B2A6D763" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Buliminidae" genus="Bulimina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puta" subGenus="Hapalus">
<emphasis id="E147F91FAFF59171677B969E2CE94864" italics="true">Bulimina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9591F620C42D0A06FB85DEC83B9E4FDE" italics="true">Hapalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EADB4C52EF22AE53C1F8C0804AB183C8" italics="true">puta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="3577286137F5F3E858A7936C944CBC66">
<treatmentCitation id="CBD1C8CD0A285DA42ECDC1E7B1DA16BE" author="Pfeiffer L &amp; Clessin S" page="299" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="CA038BA5ABFAF8E118B111BF705FA4D4" author="Pfeiffer L &amp; Clessin S" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" journalOrPublisher="Kassel, Fischer" page="299" refId="B82" refString="Pfeiffer L, Clessin S (1881) Nomenclator Heliceorum Viventium: quo continetur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum, disposita ex affinitate naturali. Kassel, Fischer, 617 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47266" title="Nomenclator Heliceorum Viventium: quo continetur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum, disposita ex affinitate naturali." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47266" year="1881">Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 299</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F88CF1D6379C1121322C09B5BFAF8243">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="29D73CB076B9D52E7CB3B64A2D075B51">
<treatmentCitation id="B0A8375D6919715D7DB0856C52A4B59F">
<taxonomicName id="3D1EDC7477AE3BFBF70ABC6D5869BE06" ID-CoL="7NVC2" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="putus">
<emphasis id="D228DAF67AC4B9573A4A7CCCB386696D" italics="true">Buliminus</emphasis>
(?)
<emphasis id="F30F95C9C7817672082C7960249929E0" italics="true">putus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— Kobelt 1901: 689, pl. 103, fig. 23.
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="648530D66202967849FB5953161FF9E9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9537D9E3C659369E769A42B3D529F74E">
<taxonomicName id="CFB16E0DB7FEE871E6F66DD1AA41E0AB" ID-CoL="32LC4" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puta">
<emphasis id="150CAEAB9A20DE57AD8C0D9707EC013F" italics="true">Curvella puta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="8E535E67A6AA0A5FD6811179ED36324D">
<treatmentCitation id="848A6C4CF2BFDE46AD8C5F1A153991BC" author="Pilsbry HA" page="63" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="0B1E15AD55A4C154C766E0B71B09DDBC" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="63" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [19061907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1357. [pls 151] [pp 1272, pls 134 (1906); pp 273357, pls 3551 (1907)] https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry 1906: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 64, pl. 9, fig. 46.
<treatmentCitation id="8765DE215737929E8842986A719AD2B8" author="Gude GK" page="351" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="47A405810BEA00ED77E44BB30851A044" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude GK" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" page="351" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914: 351</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 352.
<treatmentCitation id="26C18891F668AB25AC81AC2AF226443D" author="Preece RC &amp; White TS &amp; Raheem DC &amp; Ketchum H &amp; Ablett J &amp; Taylor H &amp; Naggs F" page="130" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="4A71B6E188F0C151D099AE8506076A3A" author="Preece RC &amp; White TS &amp; Raheem DC &amp; Ketchum H &amp; Ablett J &amp; Taylor H &amp; Naggs F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preece" page="130" refId="B88" refString="Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1434." year="2022">Preece et al. 2022: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
<specimenCount id="8DB464DEFE91BB8C43DC96183121A90F" count="55" type="generic">55 f.</specimenCount>
</comment>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFRAI" type="Type specimen">
<paragraph id="B348956025DFE1986E1CE4D446ECBD02">
<heading id="A0849E6E1FA5124FBA301ABAA3234DE8" reason="title">Type specimen.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF20048CD0289224F81D0912F4C2E2BC">
<materialsCitation id="4BCEED5CB0C926D2650BEF6239A666CB" collectionCode="UMZC" collectorName="Tavoy &amp; Birmah." specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F299DF48517DDE6E0E69686AB7C8BB6B" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4A424D0C9704E8B6C17E707AC063D09C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EQRAI" xlink_title="University Museum of Zoology Cambridge, Cambridge">
<collectionCode id="E80E932917E7D3A2D30B321B86F69C05">UMZC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
I. 102795 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="552781912FC5A34D49B10ACAB58862DA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Curvella plicifera, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.235 from Thyetmyo, Pegu; Akouktoung B, C Curvella pusilla B possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.234 from Akouktong, Pegu and C specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu D, E Curvella puta D holotype UMZC I. 102795 from Tavoy, Birmah (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 55 f) and E specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu F Curvella scrobiculata, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.226 from Akouktong, Pegu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104502">4 D</figureCitation>
; after
<bibRefCitation id="EC26D3356AAF7B29A8452321FA8EB098" author="Preece" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preece" refId="B88" refString="Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1434." year="2022">Preece et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 55 f) ex. R. McAndrew ex. Benson collection from
<collectorName id="35E5CF03486933E15229EE65853C197C">Tavoy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F5269BDC3BE55C98F5D4EBB0BB646538">Birmah.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4RAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="10E991DED351F58867F3964A89E85423">
<heading id="72562F53BA74BC95D965CF9FF37AB53B" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2360E7DC78457991B5B157F04538C72C">
<named-content id="088D48B0C49A031073DD28A3DEFCFB6A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="CCEFFF4F9A8A1AD54CD4A1AE3F42C811" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
1888.12. 4.10031004 (1 shell identified as
<taxonomicName id="590E3D87D701B4F83BF441C9698E0A73" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puta">
<emphasis id="76B55E2F5A8838A30A88BCE7115392FF" italics="true">C. puta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="10B3A2732F06A40FE1BCF4677D23BC1F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Curvella plicifera, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.235 from Thyetmyo, Pegu; Akouktoung B, C Curvella pusilla B possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.234 from Akouktong, Pegu and C specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu D, E Curvella puta D holotype UMZC I. 102795 from Tavoy, Birmah (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 55 f) and E specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu F Curvella scrobiculata, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.226 from Akouktong, Pegu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104502">4 E</figureCitation>
[another shell identified as
<taxonomicName id="A132591CBAB6C48B5E5F28067113DD65" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="F58B1E79D90BB2ACF5C74DD57361D8FA" italics="true">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]) ex. W. Theobald collection from
<collectingRegion id="36221A722A5A47FFA2CFA7FA7A4406FA" country="Myanmar" name="Bago">Pegu</collectingRegion>
.
<named-content id="0E29F666E17DABD9C1F46294EF7050E9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="445F52CC3196D44CB42D932F8867469E" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
1906.1. 1.1033 (1 shell) ex. Godwin-Austen collection from Bassein,
<collectingRegion id="2DDC2F05EDEB564D3CFA7142DAA53145" country="Myanmar" name="Bago">Pegu</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHTAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="81119DD94EF9B141F5CC569034F0F1D8">
<heading id="30ACD98087A5FBB45501A8F79EF0861F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="528CEDF9818F4277683FA2ECFB8C7A7A">
Shell conical; spire high; apex obtuse; subsequent whorls with strong and prominent growth lines. Suture impressed and whorl
<emphasis id="02392A40887C15D449A02CCC8442CD45" bold="true">s</emphasis>
slightly convex. Aperture semi-ovate and somewhat pointed above; columella straight and dilate; parietal callus thin. Umbilicus narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPTAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="31901AF51F902AF5D28DAA7A91706CFC">
<heading id="C80EE7A3D6E83362CC93F3F9F6AB715B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AC6E139FAC3042C007205775CFF0248">
This species was reported from the
<collectingRegion id="C29C7226F21CA064C5B5AF3B3AE3E3BA" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi">Tanintharyi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="F26505AC1C4F5B2F23B20150582E6F12" country="Myanmar" name="Bago">Bago</collectingRegion>
regions of
<collectingCountry id="8FA29F8F738F14679339A457F912D72B" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A478861F6727D3C2808E73E99637F364" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="573786C3EFB3E56879E0105D36E63531" author="Blanford" firstAuthor="Blanford" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="66-105" refId="B16" refString="Blanford WT (1865) Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. 5. Description of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distributions of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66105. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114408" title="Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. 5. Description of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distributions of described species." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114408" volume="34" year="1865">Blanford 1865</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="817AADD31FE1947924806CEBE97EDA5E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D08AE2AECDE53219FB26914A5A7B73FC" author="Panha" firstAuthor="Panha" refId="B72" refString="Panha S (1998) A checklist and classification of the terrestrial pulmonate snails of Thailand. Walkerana 8 [19951996] (19): 3140." year="1998">Panha 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBUAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A84EED0BECB08E8CD6C21F9804BF2173">
<heading id="3F20BBAB09EB35503504DA815CDF87AA" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BD27DAE388EA2DA488DC4D4020FFCCD">
<taxonomicName id="8556BC544E91458FE79DC7E5C1B63A3F" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puta">
<emphasis id="F961BCF1105BDD8BB20C2B92E453C654" italics="true">Curvella puta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a single bleached specimen collected from Tavoy in
<collectingCountry id="F5A28B9D3885783CB44D0DDC031A561D" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
. No new material of this species was found during this survey, but the type specimens and authenticated museum specimens are illustrated herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="971F51FD66080B016E910CC352958C0E">
There is a mixed-species lot,
<named-content id="609F9A29366912BE7C4D9F259FEB9D94" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="7EE4376DD125147A86955AC675EC87E2" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
1888.12. 4.10031004, ex. the W. Theobald collection, labelled
<taxonomicName id="B4FB4352F9AC2751CB44C92472702D97" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Hapalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="putus">
<emphasis id="08505593036340B5F773C6278DB2C071" italics="true">Hapalus putus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benson from Pegu, consisting of two shells. The first shell (Fig.
<figureCitation id="445069AEE4B9C3D0CCB6B6D8C497303D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Curvella plicifera, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.235 from Thyetmyo, Pegu; Akouktoung B, C Curvella pusilla B possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.234 from Akouktong, Pegu and C specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu D, E Curvella puta D holotype UMZC I. 102795 from Tavoy, Birmah (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 55 f) and E specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu F Curvella scrobiculata, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.226 from Akouktong, Pegu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104502">4 E</figureCitation>
) has a high, turreted, and pointed spire, narrowly opened umbilicus, and strong radial striations, which agree with the
<typeStatus id="13736D27B4C383583C6F7D6712010568" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1791BDA5B7E1CC0FCAD649513A6773C0" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puta">
<emphasis id="31E7953E60B4EB08A515DAA3C15AD714" italics="true">C. puta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tavoy (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E5F0D537CFFD1ECA17BB17740A1F1E4C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Curvella plicifera, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.235 from Thyetmyo, Pegu; Akouktoung B, C Curvella pusilla B possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.234 from Akouktong, Pegu and C specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu D, E Curvella puta D holotype UMZC I. 102795 from Tavoy, Birmah (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 55 f) and E specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu F Curvella scrobiculata, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.226 from Akouktong, Pegu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104502">4 D</figureCitation>
). The other shell (Fig.
<figureCitation id="596DEE2CF4396DB0ED4CF57E126D7C33" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Curvella plicifera, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.235 from Thyetmyo, Pegu; Akouktoung B, C Curvella pusilla B possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.234 from Akouktong, Pegu and C specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu D, E Curvella puta D holotype UMZC I. 102795 from Tavoy, Birmah (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 55 f) and E specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu F Curvella scrobiculata, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.226 from Akouktong, Pegu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104502">4 C</figureCitation>
) has a lower and convex spire, fine radial striations, narrowly opened umbilicus, and without a parietal tooth, which more resembles
<taxonomicName id="A8B4895735E90BBDE9AC9BE35807ED7B" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="1A54B38EBC049ED0CA1C82E4E7BF86F8" italics="true">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In comparison,
<taxonomicName id="3B27844C6DFD6595E0CECCADED21DA05" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B588657BD8FF650F3C61E766F327BB1D" italics="true">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a closed umbilicus without a parietal tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="88B00D43F34E166BB7EA22487382B6AB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Curvella plicifera, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.235 from Thyetmyo, Pegu; Akouktoung B, C Curvella pusilla B possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.234 from Akouktong, Pegu and C specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu D, E Curvella puta D holotype UMZC I. 102795 from Tavoy, Birmah (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 55 f) and E specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu F Curvella scrobiculata, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.226 from Akouktong, Pegu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104502">4 B</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4AE844A6F6EDD2F876AEC29F26FEA2F7" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicifera">
<emphasis id="495939FBC8F389BA34356A6BC28E41ED" italics="true">C. plicifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an open umbilicus and a small parietal tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E907C022CE1D3082E29FF8F36BC89241" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Curvella plicifera, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.235 from Thyetmyo, Pegu; Akouktoung B, C Curvella pusilla B possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.234 from Akouktong, Pegu and C specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu D, E Curvella puta D holotype UMZC I. 102795 from Tavoy, Birmah (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 55 f) and E specimen NHMUK 1888.12. 4.10031004 from Pegu F Curvella scrobiculata, possible syntype NHMUK 1906.2. 2.226 from Akouktong, Pegu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104502">4 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D07CCB8D46EBE1D72237ABE072908AF3">
This mixed-species lot suggests several interpretations: i) an extended distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D2C731A8CCC938839FD2D53673E0E1C7" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puta">
<emphasis id="9CF28EF52EAE67FBDCCDFC06FE38A21E" italics="true">C. puta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
beyond its type locality to the
<collectingRegion id="88120316F62D6E94749B053132BEA851" country="Myanmar" name="Bago">Bago Region</collectingRegion>
in central
<collectingCountry id="5D7CE9ECB74CE7C3E2388619E6E42FE0" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, and ii) the presence or absence of a parietal tooth and an open or closed umbilicus are possibly intraspecific variation rather than diagnostic characters distinguishing between
<taxonomicName id="4AE8AB3B288C9DA2770F90006E585206" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicifera">
<emphasis id="26301AEC471D3CCEE7C55C6CC61F12E2" italics="true">C. plicifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68394FA6A0A9425A5031E0C884A4F38B" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="2BDB049EE1BEA313C84F22B598F44644" italics="true">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional evidence and further specimens from a wider geographic range will clarify this issue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>