diff --git a/data/01/94/0F/01940F4C74CD58B580130427ECF65D0B.xml b/data/01/94/0F/01940F4C74CD58B580130427ECF65D0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00496028f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/01/94/0F/01940F4C74CD58B580130427ECF65D0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +23 + +Paropeas swettenhami +( +de Morgan, 1885 +) + + + + + +Fig. 12 D + + + + + + + +Stenogyra swettenhami + +de Morgan, 1885: 389 +, pl. 6, fig. 6. Type locality: G. Tchöra, près ďIpoh (Kinta) [Gunung Cheroh, Ipoh, +Perak State +, +Malaysia +]. + + + + + + + + +Prosopeas swettenhami + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 32 + +, pl. 4, figs 11, 12. + +Laidlaw 1933: 216 + +. + + + + + + +Paropeas swettenhami + + +— + +Naggs 1994: 188 + +. + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + + +Syntype + + +MNHN + +- IM- 2000-38930 (1 shell; Fig. +12 D +) from +Malacca +, G. Tchéhèl. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell slender, elongate turreted and rapidly attenuated; apex pointed; subsequent whorls coarse with dense and fine radial striae. Suture wide and shallow, and whorls flattened. Aperture elongate ovate; columella concave. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species has been reported from +Malaysia +and +Shan State +, +Myanmar +( +Naggs 1994 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +de Morgan (1885) +describes + +P. swettenhami + +and + +P. tchehelense + +consecutively in the same publication and from a very close geographical area within +Perak State +, Peninsular +Malaysia +. Then +von Möllendorff (1891: 337) +suggests ‘ + +Stenogyra swettenhami +de Morgan, 1885 + +’ as a slight variation of + +P. tchehelense + +; therefore, some subsequent authors recognise the former as a synonym of the latter (i. e., +Maassen 2001 +; +MolluscaBase 2023 +). In contrast, +Pilsbry (1906: 32) +argues that they differ in shell shape and structure. We have examined the +syntypes +of both species and agree with +Pilsbry (1906) +that + +P. swettenhami + +(Fig. +12 D +) differs from + +P. tchehelense + +by having a slimmer shell, narrower aperture, cylindrical and rounded embryonic whorls. + +Prosopeas tchehelense + +(Fig. +12 E +) possesses a large, broad shell, wide aperture, convex, and rounded embryonic whorls. + + +No new materials of this species were found in this survey, and the type specimen is illustrated herein. +Naggs (1994) +provisionally reported the occurrence of + +P. swettenhami + +from +Shan State +, +Myanmar +. Considering the vast geographical distance between Perak and +Shan State +, it may be that the specimens +Naggs (1994) +regarded as + +P. swettenhami + +are, in fact, + +P. terebralis + +or another species. However, collecting topotypical material from +Shan State +, +Myanmar +, is necessary to confirm the existence of this species in +Myanmar +and the systematic relationship with + +P. tchehelense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFA1FFF56799075B08B5FD97.xml b/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFA1FFF56799075B08B5FD97.xml index 93fa22601a3..cd20621b961 100644 --- a/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFA1FFF56799075B08B5FD97.xml +++ b/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFA1FFF56799075B08B5FD97.xml @@ -1,75 +1,80 @@ - - - -Description of four new species of the Neotropical genus Scione Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Description of four new species of the Neotropical genus Scione Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Oliveira, Lia Pereira -oliveiralp.bio@gmail.com +Oliveira, Lia Pereira +B0C26211-D044-45D0-B309-6EB196811AF7 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGENT / INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil. +oliveiralp.bio@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Henriques, Augusto Loureiro +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro +7C31335E-80B2-45A2-BA41-CAC22AC88EF1 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil +augusto.inpa@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Buestán, Jaime -D3AEBBD8-6160-4006-AC22-C12C928797C3 -Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s / n y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo, Guayaquil, Ecuador. -jaime_buestan@hotmail.com +Buestán, Jaime +D3AEBBD8-6160-4006-AC22-C12C928797C3 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s / n y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo, Guayaquil, Ecuador. +jaime_buestan@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Krolow, Tiago Kütter -8D23FAC4-99CE-4766-995A-6222968F5E86 -Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Laboratório de Entomologia (LabEnt), Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil. -tkkrolow@gmail.com +Krolow, Tiago Kütter +8D23FAC4-99CE-4766-995A-6222968F5E86 +Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Laboratório de Entomologia (LabEnt), Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil. +tkkrolow@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-07-29 + +2024 + +2024-07-29 - -947 + +947 - -1 -19 + +1 +19 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2617/11993 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2617/11993 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2617 -2118-9773 -13120701 -DDABCE27-05F4-4249-8556-1BAA38CB5923 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2617 +2118-9773 +13120701 +DDABCE27-05F4-4249-8556-1BAA38CB5923 - + Scione merianae - sp. nov. + @@ -159,10 +164,12 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow ECUADOR • 1 ♂ -(in good condition, but left hind leg with lost tarsus); same collection data as for holotype; “ +(in good condition, but left hind leg with lost tarsus); same collection data as for +holotype +; “ C-JB- : 8864” [white label] [specimen photographed]; -MECN +MECN • @@ -170,7 +177,7 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow (in good condition, but lost flagella and broken posterior wings margin); “ C-JB- 8853 ” [white label]; -MECN +MECN • @@ -178,7 +185,7 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow (in good condition, but flagella and right hind leg lost); “ C-JB 8857 ” [white label]; -MECN +MECN • @@ -186,7 +193,7 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow (in good condition, but lost flagella); “ C-JB- 8856 ” [white label]; -MECN +MECN • @@ -194,13 +201,15 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow (in good condition, but left flagellum and abdomen lost); “ C-JB- 8821 ” [white label]; -MECN +MECN • - + 1 ♀ -(poorly preserved, right flagellum lost); “C- JB- 8854” [white label]; -MECN +(poorly preserved, right flagellum lost); “ +C- JB- 8854 +” [white label]; +MECN • @@ -208,14 +217,15 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow (in good condition, but lost flagella and broken posterior wings margin); “ C-JB- 8852 ” [white label]; -MECN +MECN • - + 1 ♀ (in good condition, but right flagellum lost, left foreleg, right middle leg and left hind leg lost); “ C-JB- 8860 -” [white label]; INPA +” [white label]; +INPA • @@ -223,7 +233,7 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow (in good condition, but right flagellum lost); “ C-JB- 8855 ” [white label]; -MECN +MECN . @@ -315,10 +325,10 @@ vein, not seen in any of the females. Fig. 7. - + Scione merianae - sp. nov. + , ♀, holotype (MECN). A . Habitus, dorsal view. diff --git a/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFABFFF3676100B30946F9E7.xml b/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFABFFF3676100B30946F9E7.xml index 37fcbb6ac10..b43050d93df 100644 --- a/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFABFFF3676100B30946F9E7.xml +++ b/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFABFFF3676100B30946F9E7.xml @@ -1,75 +1,80 @@ - - - -Description of four new species of the Neotropical genus Scione Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Description of four new species of the Neotropical genus Scione Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Oliveira, Lia Pereira -oliveiralp.bio@gmail.com +Oliveira, Lia Pereira +B0C26211-D044-45D0-B309-6EB196811AF7 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGENT / INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil. +oliveiralp.bio@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Henriques, Augusto Loureiro +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro +7C31335E-80B2-45A2-BA41-CAC22AC88EF1 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil +augusto.inpa@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Buestán, Jaime -D3AEBBD8-6160-4006-AC22-C12C928797C3 -Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s / n y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo, Guayaquil, Ecuador. -jaime_buestan@hotmail.com +Buestán, Jaime +D3AEBBD8-6160-4006-AC22-C12C928797C3 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s / n y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo, Guayaquil, Ecuador. +jaime_buestan@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Krolow, Tiago Kütter -8D23FAC4-99CE-4766-995A-6222968F5E86 -Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Laboratório de Entomologia (LabEnt), Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil. -tkkrolow@gmail.com +Krolow, Tiago Kütter +8D23FAC4-99CE-4766-995A-6222968F5E86 +Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Laboratório de Entomologia (LabEnt), Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil. +tkkrolow@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-07-29 + +2024 + +2024-07-29 - -947 + +947 - -1 -19 + +1 +19 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2617/11993 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2617/11993 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2617 -2118-9773 -13120701 -DDABCE27-05F4-4249-8556-1BAA38CB5923 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2617 +2118-9773 +13120701 +DDABCE27-05F4-4249-8556-1BAA38CB5923 - + Scione gertrudeae - sp. nov. + @@ -110,14 +115,14 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: - + ECUADOR • ♀ (in good condition); Tungurahua -, above -Banos +, +above Banos ; elev. 2.500 m @@ -132,12 +137,26 @@ leg.; “ HOLOTYPE / + Scione gertrudeae -Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow +Oliveira + +, +Henriques +, +Buestán & Krolow -” [red label]; “Neotropical, -Tabanidae -/ BMNH(E)2004-182/ +” [red label]; “ +Neotropical +, + +Tabanidae + +/ +BMNH(E +) +2004-182 +/ NHMUK 014428020 ” [white label]; NHMUK @@ -150,7 +169,7 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow - + ECUADOR • 1 ♀ @@ -160,7 +179,7 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow NHMUK • - + 1 ♀ (in good condition); same data as for holotype; “ NHMUK 014428022 @@ -168,7 +187,7 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow NHMUK • - + 1 ♂ (in good condition, right antenna flagellum lost); same data as for holotype; “ NHMUK 014428023 @@ -176,7 +195,7 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow NHMUK • - + 1 ♂ (in good condition, right antenna flagellum lost); same data as for holotype; “ NHMUK 014428021 @@ -184,7 +203,7 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow NHMUK • - + 1 ♂ (in good condition); same data as for holotype; “ NHMUK 014428025 @@ -197,10 +216,10 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow Fig. 4. - + Scione gertrudeae - sp. nov. + , ♀, holotype (NHMUK). A . Habitus, dorsal view. @@ -241,10 +260,10 @@ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow Fig. 5. - + Scione gertrudeae - sp. nov. + , ♂, paratype (NHMUK). A . Habitus, dorsal view. @@ -326,10 +345,10 @@ specimens (NHMUK 014428021 and NHMUK 014428025) have orange to brown second palp The species most similar to - + S. gertrudeae - sp. nov. + are S. maculipennis diff --git a/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFAFFFFC679401A108D2FC16.xml b/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFAFFFFC679401A108D2FC16.xml index ce926bdd12a..887c1e15579 100644 --- a/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFAFFFFC679401A108D2FC16.xml +++ b/data/03/91/A3/0391A312FFAFFFFC679401A108D2FC16.xml @@ -1,75 +1,80 @@ - - - -Description of four new species of the Neotropical genus Scione Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Description of four new species of the Neotropical genus Scione Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Oliveira, Lia Pereira -oliveiralp.bio@gmail.com +Oliveira, Lia Pereira +B0C26211-D044-45D0-B309-6EB196811AF7 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGENT / INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil. +oliveiralp.bio@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Henriques, Augusto Loureiro +Henriques, Augusto Loureiro +7C31335E-80B2-45A2-BA41-CAC22AC88EF1 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil +augusto.inpa@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Buestán, Jaime -D3AEBBD8-6160-4006-AC22-C12C928797C3 -Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s / n y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo, Guayaquil, Ecuador. -jaime_buestan@hotmail.com +Buestán, Jaime +D3AEBBD8-6160-4006-AC22-C12C928797C3 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s / n y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo, Guayaquil, Ecuador. +jaime_buestan@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Krolow, Tiago Kütter -8D23FAC4-99CE-4766-995A-6222968F5E86 -Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Laboratório de Entomologia (LabEnt), Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil. -tkkrolow@gmail.com +Krolow, Tiago Kütter +8D23FAC4-99CE-4766-995A-6222968F5E86 +Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Laboratório de Entomologia (LabEnt), Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil. +tkkrolow@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-07-29 + +2024 + +2024-07-29 - -947 + +947 - -1 -19 + +1 +19 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2617/11993 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2617/11993 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2617 -2118-9773 -13120701 -DDABCE27-05F4-4249-8556-1BAA38CB5923 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2617 +2118-9773 +13120701 +DDABCE27-05F4-4249-8556-1BAA38CB5923 - + Scione cooperi - sp. nov. + @@ -147,14 +152,14 @@ Head, frontal view. - + PERU • ♀ (in good condition, missing the hind right leg); Lima , -Matucana +Matucana ; elev. 2.600 m @@ -172,10 +177,12 @@ leg.; “ Scione cooperi Oliveira -♀ -/ Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow” [red label]; “Neotropical, +♀ / Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán & Krolow” [red label]; “Neotropical, Tabanidae -/ BMNH(E)2004-182/ +/ +BMNH(E) +2004-182 +/ NHMUK 014428039 ” [white label]; NHMUK @@ -188,7 +195,7 @@ Oliveira - + PERU • 1 ♂ @@ -198,7 +205,7 @@ Oliveira NHMUK • - + 1 ♂ (in good condition); same data as for holotype; “ NHMUK 014428044 @@ -255,10 +262,10 @@ cell petiole reaching half length of r 5 cell petiole. Coxae black with grayish Fig. 3. - + Scione cooperi - sp. nov. + , ♂, paratype (NHMUK). A . Habitus, dorsal view. diff --git a/data/04/83/74/04837403AA6A538D92CF1AD16EE01E7F.xml b/data/04/83/74/04837403AA6A538D92CF1AD16EE01E7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa86d1ec64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/04/83/74/04837403AA6A538D92CF1AD16EE01E7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +30 + +Rishetia burrailensis maxwelli +( +Godwin-Austen, 1920 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 13 G – I +, +14 A – C + + + + + + + +Glessula +( +Rishetia +) +burrailensis + +, var. +maxwelli +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 45 +, 46, pl. 160, figs 5, 6. Type locality: Naga Hills, east of Kohima and Somra, Khulen Post. West of Kyendwin or Chindwin River, Upper +Burma +. + + + + + + + + +Glessula burrailensis + +, var. +maxwelli +— + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 61 + +. Type locality: Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, Upper +Burma +. + + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + + +Holotype + + +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.1717 + +/ 1 (Fig. +13 G +) ex. +Godwin-Austen +collection from +Naga Hills +, East of +Kohima + +. + + +Paratypes + + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.1717 +/ 2–4 (3 shells; Fig. +13 I +) ex. Godwin-Austen collection from the location same as the holotype + +. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3742 (7 shells + 1 broken shell; Fig. +14 A, B +) collected by F. Ede ex. Godwin-Austen collection from Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, +Burma +(labelled as + +‘ var. +somraensis + +’). + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3744 (2 shells; Fig. +14 C +) collected by F. Ede ex. Godwin-Austen collection from Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, +Burma +(labelled as + +‘ var. +somraensis + +’). + +NHMUK + +1988147 (4 shells; Fig. +13 H +) collected by L. R. Mawson from Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, west of Kyengdwen River, +Burma +. + + + + + + +A – C + +Rishetia burrailensis maxwelli + +A, B +specimen +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.3742 from Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, Burma and +C +specimen +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.3744 from Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, Burma +D + +Rishetia hastula + +, neotype +NHMUK +1906.1. 1.880 from Darjiling +E, F + +Rishetia kentungensis + +, syntypes +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.3650 from Mong Sing, Siam Boundary +G + +Rishetia limborgi + +, holotype +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.3200 from Tenasserim +H, I + +Rishetia nathiana + +, syntypes +NHMUK +1906.1. 1.2206 from Bassein District. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell elongate, turreted, and regularly attenuated; apex rounded and blunt; subsequent whorls nearly smooth with fine irregularly spaced radial ridges throughout, and coarser ridges appearing near suture. Suture impressed and whorls flattened. Aperture ovate; columella concave and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +This subspecies was originally described from the Naga Hills. The locality reported in +Myanmar +is Somra Town (~ + +25 ° 21 ' 43.6 " N +, +94 ° 41 ' 14.4 " E + +), a mountainous area in Leshi or Layshi Township, +Sagaing Region +in northwestern +Myanmar +. It is neighbouring Nagaland to the west and +Kachin State +to the east and along the Chindwin River. + + + + +Remarks. + + +The name +maxwelli +was stated twice in the same publication, on pages 45 and 61. The first mention is ‘ + +Glessula +( +Rishetia +) +burrailensis +, var. +maxwelli + +’; when proposing this name, +Godwin-Austen (1920: 45) +recognised +two specimen +lots from Naga Hills … (collected by Col. H. St. P. Maxwell) and from Somra … Upper +Burma +(collected by F. Ede). Although the species description is brief, Godwin-Austen provides the catalogue number ‘ No. 1717 + +B +. M + +. ’, two sets of shell dimensions, and illustrations of two shells from Naga Hill. We have examined this specimen lot, + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.1717, from Naga Hills, which consists of four shells. In the original description, +Godwin-Austen (1920: 46) +further states, ‘ Size: Fig. +5 +. Type’ and in the figure caption as ‘ Fig. +5 +. (1 +st +Type) from Naga Hills’ and ‘ Fig. +6 +. (2 +nd +Type) from Naga Hills’. It seemed that Godwin-Austen intended to designate the specimen figured in plate 160, fig. 5, as the unique name-bearing type, which we consider as the +holotype +. The other +three specimens +from the same lot are therefore +paratypes +. + + +The second mention is ‘ + +Glessula burrailensis +, var. +maxwelli + +’, for which +Godwin-Austen (1920: 61) +provided a very detailed description together with specimen lot number ‘ No. 3742 + +B +. M + +. ’, two sets of shell measurements, from ‘ Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, Upper +Burma +, but without illustration. The + +NHMUK + +collections contain specimen lot + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3742, consisting of +eight specimens +with the original label stating + +‘ var. +somraensis +, GA. + +’. This manuscript name has never properly been published and made available ( +ICZN +1999: Art. 10), the specimen lot + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3742, with its original label stating + +‘ var. +somraensis + +’ is considered as the +syntype +. Therefore, this second combination becomes an available name ( +ICZN +1999: Arts 11, 12), and it is considered a junior (primary) homonym ( +ICZN +1999: Arts 24.2. 1, 24.2. 2, 53.3, 57.2). Additionally, +syntypes +also include, + +NHMUK + +1988147 (4 shells), from Somra, Khulen Post, West of Kyendwin River, Upper Burmah, as +Godwin-Austen (1920: 61) +recognised in the original description. + + +After examining the type specimens carefully, we found no differences in the diagnostic characters between the senior homonym ( + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.1717 / 1 and + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.1717 / 2–4) and junior homonym ( + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3742, + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3744 and + +NHMUK + +1988147) specimens, especially shell shape, shell sculpture, and protoconch sculpture. The only detected difference is the brownish or yellowish brown periostracum, which we consider as intraspecific variation. Therefore, it seems unnecessary to propose a new replacement name for this junior homonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0A/00/E2/0A00E2F862305E64B88C05A18645C894.xml b/data/0A/00/E2/0A00E2F862305E64B88C05A18645C894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086a1759b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/00/E2/0A00E2F862305E64B88C05A18645C894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +29 + +Rishetia basseinensis +( +Godwin-Austen, 1920 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 13 E, F + + + + + + + +Achatina pertenuis var. major + +Blanford, 1865: 79 +[in part]. + + + + + + + + +Glessula basseinensis + + +— + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 54 + +, pl. 161. fig. 3, pl. 164, fig. 12. Type locality: Bassein, +Pegu +and Pyema Khyoung, Bassein. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1909.3. 15.19 +[re-registered in error as 1985139] (3 shells; Fig. +13 E, F +) ex. +Blanford +ex. Godwin-Austen collection from +Bassein +, +Pegu + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell slender, elongate turreted and regularly attenuated; apex rounded and blunt; subsequent whorls with fine and equally spaced radial ribs, which more prominent near suture. Suture impressed and whorls flattened convex. Aperture ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + + +Rishetia basseinensis + +appears to be restricted within +Myanmar +and is known only from the type locality. Based on the current administrative boundary, ‘ Bassien (or Pathein), Pegus’ is in the Pathein Township, Pathein District, +Ayeyarwady Region +, rather than +Pegu +[ +Bago Region +]. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Godwin-Austen (1920: 53) +stated that when examining the type series of ‘ + +Glessula pertenuis var. major + +’ ex. Blanford collection, he found it very different from the nominotypical taxon, and described this specimen lot under a different name, ‘ + +Glessula basseinensis + +’. In the original description, +Godwin-Austen (1920: 54) +provided two collection localities, namely ‘ Bassein, Pegu’ and ‘ Pyema Khyoung, Bassein’ and comparing three and +six specimens +, respectively. The description clearly states a catalogue number ‘ Type No. 19.9.3.15 + +B +. M + +. ’ and includes an illustration of specimens from ‘ Bassein, Pegu’. The + +NHMUK + +collection contains this specimen lot + +NHMUK + +1909.3. 15.19 consisting of three shells with an original label in Godwin-Austen’s handwriting stating ‘ Type’ from the H. F. Blanford collection. The specimen with a similar shell measurement given in the original description and with pink wool inside the shell is figured herein (Fig. +13 E +). Additionally, one further shell from the same +syntype +lot is also illustrated (Fig. +13 F +). + + +The specimen lot + +NHMUK + +1909.1. 1.2208 is excluded from the type series of this species (see also under the + +Rishetia pertenuis major + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/07/C9/0C07C9B93D915570BDBC44A60DC4B9AA.xml b/data/0C/07/C9/0C07C9B93D915570BDBC44A60DC4B9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2e7fec6c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/07/C9/0C07C9B93D915570BDBC44A60DC4B9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +Genus + +Glessula +von Martens, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Electra +Albers, 1850: 194 + + +. [non +Lamouroux 1816 +(Bryozoa)]. Type species: + +Achatina ceylanica +Pfeiffer, 1845 + +. +Adams and Adams 1855: 105 +. +Pfeiffer 1856: 168 +. + + + + + +Cionella +( +Glessula +) + + +— von Martens in + +Albers 1860: 254 + +. + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 329 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) + + +— + +Nevill 1878: 166 + +. + + + + + + +Glessula + + +— + +Tenison-Woods 1888: 1053 + +. + +Beddome 1906: 160 + +. + +Pilsbry 1908: 50 + +. + +Gude 1914: 377 + +. + +Zilch 1959: 343 + +. + +van Benthem Jutting 1952: 373 + +, 374. + +Schileyko 2011: 11 + +. + + + + + + +Type species. + + + +Achatina gemma +Reeve, 1850 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell ovate-conical in shape; spire low or high conical, and regularly attenuated; embryonic whorls smooth or with striations; subsequent whorls with equally or irregularly spaced radial striations or ribs. Aperture oblique, narrow to wide, and ovate; columella concave and truncated, and columellar margin not expanded. Penis large, thick, and moderately long; epiphallus short, stout, terminally pointed, and curved; flagellum present (rarely absent) with comb-like or hand-like structures; epiphallic caecum absent; vagina muscularly and nearly equal to ~ 1 / 5–2 / 5 of penis length. + + + +Remarks. + + +Superficially, + +Glessula + +and + +Rishetia + +are similar in having a concave and truncated columella, but they differ in their shell shape and genital structure ( +Godwin-Austen 1920 +; +Raheem et al. 2014 +; +Budha et al. 2017 +). In terms of shell morphology, + +Glessula + +can be differentiated by its ovate-conical shape, short spire, large and blunt embryonic whorls, while + +Rishetia + +possesses a slender, conical-shaped elongate spire which narrow and rather acute embryonic whorls (Table +2 +). Regarding the genital characters, + +Rishetia + +exhibits a simple, tubular-shaped flagellum with the epiphallic caecum present (Table +3 +), while + +Glessula + +displays a well-developed comb-like flagellum (appendage) and the epiphallic caecum absent ( +Budha et al. 2017 +); except + +G. mandalayensis + +sp. nov. +which has no flagellum. Likewise, + +Glessula + +is also distinct from + +Curvella + +by its concave and truncated columella, not expanded columellar margin, and obliquely narrow and ovate aperture, while + +Curvella + +possesses a straight columella, expanded columellar margin, and more vertical, higher, and broader oblong aperture. + + + + + + +Comparison of terminal part of male genitalia between + +Glessula + +and + +Rishetia + +. References: 1 = +Semper (1874) +; 2 = +Godwin-Austen (1918) +; 3 = +Godwin-Austen (1920) +; 4 = +Schileyko and Kuznetsov (1996) +; 5 = +Schileyko (1999) +; 6 = +Budha et al. (2017) +. n / a = data not available (not mentioned in the description or could not differentiated from the original figure). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesEpiphallic caecumFlagellumReferences
+ + +Glessula +von Martens, 1860 + + +
+ +G. hebetata +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + +absentcomb-like with numerous notches6
+ +G. inornata +( +Pfeiffer, 1853 +) + +absentcomb-like with numerous notches3
+ +G. oakesi +Godwin-Austen, 1918 + +absentcomb-like with three notches2, 3
+ +G. ochracea +Godwin-Austen, 1918 + +absentcomb-like with numerous notches2, 3
+ +G. orobia +( +Benson, 1860 +) + +absentcomb-like with five notches3, 6
+ +G. orophila +(Reeve, 1849) + +absentcomb-like with numerous notches1
+ +G. serena +( +Benson, 1860 +) + +absentcomb-like with numerous notches5
+ +G. tamakoshi +Budha & Backeljau, 2017 + +absentcomb-like with numerous notches6
+ +G. mandalayensis + +sp. nov. +absentabsentThis study
+ + +Rishetia +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + + +
+ +R. garoense +( +Godwin-Austen, 1920 +) + +n / along cylindrical3
+ +R. hastula +( +Benson, 1860 +) + +short knob-likeshort tubular6
+ +R. kathmandica +Budha & Backeljau, 2017 + +short cylindricallong cylindrical6
+ +R. longispira +( +Godwin-Austen, 1920 +) + +n / along cylindrical3, 6
+ +R. mastersi +( +Godwin-Austen, 1920 +) + +short cylindricallong cylindrical6
+ +R. nagarjunensis +Budha & Naggs, 2017 + +short knobshort knob6
+ +R. rishikeshi +Budha & Naggs, 2017 + +short cylindricallong cylindrical6
+ +R. subulata +Budha & Naggs, 2017 + +short cylindricallong cylindrical6
+ +R. tribhuvana +Budha, 2017 + +short cylindricallong cylindrical6
+ +R. tenuispira +(Benson, 1936) + +short cylindricallong cylindrical4, 5
+ + + +Glessula + +is widely distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent, and nearly 100 species have been described ( +Godwin-Austen 1920 +; +Schileyko 1999 +; +Ramakrishna et al. 2010 +; +MolluscaBase 2023 +). Among the sporadic species recorded in Southeast Asia, +Myanmar +has 12 species ( +Gude 1914 +; +Godwin-Austen 1920 +), while two species, + +G. latestriata +von Möllendorff, 1899 + +and + +G. paviei +Morlet 1893 + +, have been recorded from +Vietnam +, +Laos +, and +Thailand +, and another two species, + +G. sumatrana +( +von Martens, 1864 +) + +and + +G. wallacei +( +Pfeiffer, 1856 +) + +from +Indonesia +( +Tenison-Woods 1888 +; +van Benthem Jutting 1952 +; +Solem 1966 +; +Schileyko 2011 +; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +). + + +In this study, only five species including a new species, + +G. blanfordiana +Nevill, 1877 + +, + +G. feddeni +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + +, + +G. gemma +(Reeve, 1850) + +, + +G. latestriata + +, and + +G. mandalayensis + +sp. nov. +have been collected and re-described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0E/79/3D/0E793DAE8ED45288AD5AB4DB6E2D22FD.xml b/data/0E/79/3D/0E793DAE8ED45288AD5AB4DB6E2D22FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d48679337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0E/79/3D/0E793DAE8ED45288AD5AB4DB6E2D22FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +Genus + +Tortaxis +Pilsbry, 1906 + + + + + + + + +Tortaxis + +Pilsbry, 1906: 5 +, 6. + +Zilch. 1959 +: 347 + +. + +Schileyko 1999: 534 + +. + +Schileyko 2011: 10 + +. + +Do and Do 2014: 455 + +. + + + + + + + + +Type species. + + + +Achatina erecta +Benson, 1842 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell slender, cylindrically shaped; spire high, mostly turreted, and gradually attenuated; embryonic whorls smooth, and subsequent whorls with nearly smooth to strong radial ribs. Aperture vertical, narrow, and oblong; columella concave or straight and with spiral fold below; columellar margin with or without expansion near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened or closed. + + + +Remarks. + + + +Tortaxis + +can be distinguished from other subulinid taxa from +Myanmar +, namely + +Allopeas + +, + +Opeas + +, and + +Bacillum + +, by having a slender, cylindrical, and turreted spire, flatter whorls, smooth embryonic whorls, a large and rounded apex, and a distinct spiral fold on the columella (Table +2 +). + + +The genus is mainly distributed in Southeast Asia and southern +China +and comprises 14 extant species ( +Pilsbry 1906 +; +Schileyko 1999 +; +MolluscaBase 2023 +) and one Miocene-amber fossil from +China +( +Yu et al. 2023 +). In Indochina, nine species have been reported from +Vietnam +, and only one species from +Thailand +( +Panha 1998 +; +Schileyko 2011 +; +Do and Do 2014 +). In this study, we propose one new species which marks the first record of the genus in +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0E/A4/3D/0EA43DC32B365EAFBD89F8D6B19F895F.xml b/data/0E/A4/3D/0EA43DC32B365EAFBD89F8D6B19F895F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7ffa93871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0E/A4/3D/0EA43DC32B365EAFBD89F8D6B19F895F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +17 + +Glessula perlevis +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + + + + + +Fig. 10 D, E + + + + + + + +Glessula perlevis + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 59 +. Type locality: +Shan +Hills [ +Shan State +, +Myanmar +]. + + + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1906.5. 5.89 [re-registered in error as 1986023] (5 shells; Fig. +10 D, E +) ex. Godwin-Austen collection from +Shan +Hills, +Burma +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell oblong ovate and regularly attenuated; spire high conical; apex rounded and blunt; subsequent whorls nearly smooth with very weak growth lines, and somewhat strong irregularly spaced ridges near suture. Suture impressed and whorls slightly convex. Aperture ovate; columella concave and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is known only from the type locality in the +Shan +Hills near +Mandalay +. The type locality noted by Godwin-Austen seems ambiguous because it was described as ‘ probably comes from the +Shan State +near +Mandalay +collected by Fedden’ ( +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 59 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +Godwin-Austen (1920) +described this species based on +five specimens +in the Blanford collection. The species description included one set of shell measurements, the number of specimens examined and the W. T. Blanford catalogue number ‘ Type No. 89.06.5.5 ’ ( + +NHMUK + +1906.5. 5.89), and there was no illustration of the shell. The + +NHMUK + +collections contain a type specimen lot consisting of five shells (2 matures + +3 immatures +) with an original label stating ‘ Types’. The mature shells correspond well with the shell dimensions given in the original description and are illustrated herein for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1F/AF/6C/1FAF6C145BA45EB1A10D36DCFF31DAF9.xml b/data/1F/AF/6C/1FAF6C145BA45EB1A10D36DCFF31DAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8e9ac969c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1F/AF/6C/1FAF6C145BA45EB1A10D36DCFF31DAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +8 + +Glessula blanfordiana +Nevill, 1877 + + + + + +Fig. 5 A – D +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Glessula blanfordiana + +Nevill, 1877: 26 +. Type locality: Ponsee, +Yunnan +[Ponsee, Kahkyen Hills, +Yunnan Province +, +China +]. + +Beddome 1906: 171 + +. Pilsbry 1909: 98, pl. 13, fig. 11. + +Gude 1914: 437 + +, 438. + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 56 + +, pl. 164, fig. 21. + + + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +blanfordiana + + +— + +Nevill 1881: 138 + +, pl. 5, fig. 12. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1988150 (2 shells; Fig. +5 A, B +) ex. Godwin-Austen collection from Ponsee, +Yunnan +, W. +China +. + + + + +Other material. + + +Aik Kham Cave, Taunggyi Township, Taunggyi District, +Shan State +, +Myanmar +( + +20 ° 49 ' 07.0 " N +, +97 ° 13 ' 42.0 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13067 (3 shells; Fig. +5 C, D +). + + + + + + +A – D + +Glessula blanfordiana + +A, B +syntypes +NHMUK +1988150 from Ponsee, Yunnan, W. China and +C, D +specimen +CUMZ +13067 from Taunggyi, Shan State, Myanmar +E, F + +Glessula crassilabris + +E +syntype +UMZC +I. 102430 from Bengal (after +Preece et al. 2022 +: fig. 51 e) and +F +specimen +NHMUK +from Cherrapoonji (M 10604 / 2). + + + + + +Description. + +Shell ovately conical, solid, brownish colour, and with 6–6 ½ whorls. Apex rounded; protoconch ~ 2 whorls with weak radial striations; subsequent whorls with equally and widely spaced ribs, more raised, and coarser near suture of last whorl. Spire regularly attenuated, slightly turreted; whorls convex; suture deep; last whorl largest. Aperture obliquely and narrowly ovate; peristome white and thickened; columella short, concave, slightly twisted and abruptly truncated. Umbilicus closed. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species was originally described from +Yunnan +, +China +, and subsequently reported from Bhamo, +Kachin State +, +Myanmar +( +Nevill 1881 +). In this study, new material has been collected from +Shan State +, which borders Yunnan to the east and Bhamo to the north. + + + + +Remarks. + + +When nominating this species, +Nevill (1877: 26) +compared it with + +G. peguensis +( +Blanford, 1865 +) + +from +Bago +and stated that + +G. blanfordiana + +has slender (less convex) whorls, wavy or curving, and stronger radial ribs. Nevertheless, the type specimens of these two species, + +G. blanfordiana + +(height +8–9 mm +, Fig. +5 A, B +) and + +G. peguensis + +(height ~ +7 mm +, Fig. +10 B, C +), exhibit considerable similarity in terms of shell shape and shell size. Therefore, more specimens from the +Bago Region +are necessary to ascertain whether the difference in shell sculptures represents variations or are taxonomically informative characters separating these two species. + + + +Glessula blanfordiana + +examined herein are noticeably distinct from their congeners recorded in +Shan State +and +Mandalay Region +, namely + +G. feddeni +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + +and + +G. latestriata +von Möllendorff, 1899 + +. Specifically, + +G. blanfordiana + +has a shorter and bluntly attenuated spire, more bulging whorls, deeper suture, and stronger and densely radial ribbed sculptures. In contrast, the other species exhibit higher and pointed spires, more flattened whorls, and smooth to radial grooves sculptures (see Fig. +2 D +). + + + +Glessula blanfordiana + +was described based on +two specimens +collected by J. Anderson during the Expedition to Yunnan and Upper +Burma +. The original description was very brief, without shell dimensions and illustrations. However, under the note of + +G. ponsiensis +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + +, states, ‘ The type from Ponsee, Yunnan (Plate CLXIV. fig. 20, apex) [= + +G. blanfordiana + +], has been sent me from Calcutta by the Director of the Zoological Survey of +India +, Dr. N. Annandale … ’ ( +Godwin-Austen 1920: 56 +). The + +NHMUK + +type collections contain a single lot with an original label stating ‘ Type’ from ‘ Dr. J. Anderson’, and collection locality from ‘ Ponsee’. These +two specimens +match well with the species description; both are figured herein for the first time. It is possible that N. Annandale may have gifted this type specimen lot to Godwin-Austen for comparison with other species, as was the case with other specimens from the Zoological Survey of +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/25/E0/41/25E041A0058D5F5988B3EC47AC6BD220.xml b/data/25/E0/41/25E041A0058D5F5988B3EC47AC6BD220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b10b85598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/25/E0/41/25E041A0058D5F5988B3EC47AC6BD220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +37 + +Rishetia tenuispira +( +Benson, 1836 +) + + + + + +Fig. 15 H + + + + + + + +Achatina tenuispira + +Benson, 1836: 353 +. Type locality: N. E. Frontier of Bengal. + +Pfeiffer 1848: 262 + +. + +Reeve 1849 + +a: +Achatina +, pl. 16. + +Benson 1860: 464 + +. + +Pfeiffer 1860: 310 + +, 311 pl. 25, figs 6, 7. + +Blanford 1865: 95 + +. + + + + + + + + +Subulina tenuispira + + +— + +Adams and Adams 1855: 110 + +. + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Subulina +) +tenuispira + + +— + +Pfeiffer 1856: 169 + +. + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Electra +) +tenuispira + + +— + +Hanley and Theobald 1870: 17 + +, pl. 36, fig. 8. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +tenuispira + + +— + +Nevill 1878: 169 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Subulina +) +tenuispira + + +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 327 + +. + + + + + + +Glessula tenuispira + + +— + +Beddome 1906: 160 + +. Pilsbry 1909: 88, pl. 9, figs 1, 4. + +Gude 1914: 378 + +. + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 31 + +, 32. + + + + + + +Rishetia tenuispira + + +— + +Raheem et al. 2014: 138 + +, fig. 90 c. + +Budha et al. 2017 + +: fig. 14 c. + +Preece et al. 2022: 128 + +, fig. 55 b. + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + +The type specimen could not be located in the + +UMZC + +collection ( +Raheem et al. 2014 +; +Preece et al. 2022 +). However, +Budha et al. (2017 +: fig. 14 a) figured a possible +syntype +of this species based on specimens ex. Benson collection from ‘ Teria Ghat’, this specimen lot was not considered to form part of the type series by +Preece et al. (2022) +. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1946.10. 16.1–7 (7 shells) ex. R. McAndrew collection from +Pegu +. + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3332 (1 shell; Fig. +15 H +) labelled as ‘ var. ’ ex. Godwin-Austen collection from Garo Hills. + +UMZC + +I. 102045 from Teria Ghat ( +Budha et al. (2017 +: fig. 14 a) recognised this specimen as a possible +syntype +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell elongate, turreted, and regularly attenuated; apex rounded; subsequent whorls with fine equally spaced radial ridges throughout and more prominent near suture. Suture impressed and whorls slightly flattened. Aperture elongate ovate; columella concave and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is broadly distributed in +Bangladesh +, +India +, and +Nepal +( +Budha et al. 2015 +; +Preece et al. 2022 +). It was also reported from several localities in the southwest and eastern +Myanmar +: +Ayeyarwady +, +Bago +, and +Tanintharyi +regions ( +Benson 1860 +; +Blanford 1865 +; +Beddome 1906 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +Benson (1860: 464) +reported that Theobald found a variety of ‘ + +Achatina tenuispira + +’ on the banks of +Irrawaddy +[ +Ayeyarwady +River] and from Phie Than [probably in +Tanintharyi Region +]. +Blanford (1865) +recorded the presence of a small-sized species in Akoutoung [Akauk Taung, +Ayeyarwady Region +] and further south, while +Beddome (1906) +noted its occurrence in +Pegu +[ +Bago Region +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/26/FD/D6/26FDD689A2DC539BAEF140D497A4AAE5.xml b/data/26/FD/D6/26FDD689A2DC539BAEF140D497A4AAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a65cea4db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/26/FD/D6/26FDD689A2DC539BAEF140D497A4AAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +1 + +Allopeas gracile +( +Hutton, 1834 +) + + + + + +Fig. 3 A – D +, +Table 1 + + + + + + +Bulimus + +(?) +gracilis +(?) + +Hutton, 1834: 84 + +, 85, 93. Type locality: Mirzapoor, Futtehpoor Sikra, between Agra and Neemuch [ +Uttar Pradesh +and +Madhya Pradesh +states, +India +]. + + + + + + + +Bulimus +( +Opeas +) +gracilis + + +— + +Pfeiffer 1856: 156 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Opeas +) +gracilis + + +— + +von Martens 1860: 265 + +. + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 321 + +. + + + + + + +Spiraxis gracilis + + +— + +Blanford 1861: 362 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra gracilis + + +— + +de Morgan 1885: 389 + +, 390. + + + + + + +Opeas gracilis + + +— + +Theobald 1878: 146 + +. + +Godwin-Austen 1895: 443 + +. + + + + + + +Opeas gracile + + +— + +von Möllendorff 1894: 151 + +. + +Pilsbry 1906: 125–132 + +, pl. 18, figs 3–6. + +Gude 1914: 355–357 + +. + +van Benthem Jutting 1952: 378–380 + +. + + + + + + +Lamellaxis gracilis + + +— + +van Benthem Jutting 1959: 131 + +, 132. + + + + + + +Lamellaxis +( +Allopeas +) +gracile + + +— + +Solem 1966: 94 + +. + + + + + + +Allopeas gracilis + + +— + +Maassen 2001: 81 + +, 82. + + + + + + +Allopeas gracile + + +— + +Schileyko 2011: 9 + +. + +Do and Do 2014: 452 + +, fig. 1 a. + +Raheem et al. 2014: 117 + +, 118, fig. 73 d – f. + +Inkhavilay et al. 2019: 50 + +, fig. 21 a – c. + +Sutcharit et al. 2020 b +: 19 + +. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + + +Lectotype + + +NHMUK +1856.9 + +. 15.68 / 1 (Fig. +3 A +) ex. Hutton collection from Mirzapore, designated in +Raheem et al. (2014: 118) + +. + +Paralectotypes + + +NHMUK + +1856.9. 15.68 / 2–11 (10 shells; Fig. +3 B +). + + + + +Other material. + + +Limestone hills (Apache Cement Factory), Pyinyaung Village, Meiktila District, +Mandalay Region +, +Myanmar +( + +20 ° 49 ' 39.1 " N +, +96 ° 23 ' 35.1 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13066 (8 shells; Fig. +3 C, D +). + + + + + + +A – D + +Allopeas gracile + +A +lectotype +NHMUK +1856.09. 15.68 / 1 from Mirzapore +B +paralectotypes +NHMUK +1856.09. 15.68 / 2–11 and +C, D +specimen +CUMZ +13066 from Mandalay Region, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture +E – H + +Bacillum obtusum + +E, F +syntype +NHMUK +1906.2. 2.349 from Bhamo, Upper Burmah +G, H +specimen +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.1725 from Bhamo, Upper Burma and +H +juvenile shell with last whorl +I + +Bacillum theobaldi + +, syntype +NHMUK +1912.4. 16.121 from Burmah with last whorl. + + + + + +Description. + +Shell conically elongated, narrow, translucent, glossy, pale yellowish colour, and with 7 ½ – 8 whorls. Apex blunt; protoconch ~ 2 whorls and smooth; subsequent whorls with obliquely more or less fine and crowded riblets. Spire gradually tapering; whorls flatly convex; suture wide and shallow; last whorl largest. Aperture high and oblong shape; peristome thin and columellar margin near umbilicus is little expanded; columella straight. Umbilicus narrowly opened. + + + +Distribution. + + + +Allopeas gracile + +is distributed worldwide in America, Africa, Europe, and Asia ( +Gude 1914 +; +Horsák et al. 2020 +). In South Asia, it has been reported from +India +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +, +Nepal +, and all countries in Southeast Asia ( +van Benthem Jutting 1952 +; +Panha 1998 +; +Schileyko 2011 +; +Do and Do 2014 +; +Raheem et al. 2014 +; +Budha et al. 2015 +; +Foon et al. 2017 +; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +; +Nurinsiyah and Hausdorf 2019 +; +Sutcharit et al. 2020 b +). + + +This species was previously reported in +Myanmar +from several localities, including +Kayin State +, +Mon State +, +Kachin State +, +Rakhine State +, +Yangon Region +, and +Bago Region +(see +Gude 1914 +) and presently in the +Mandalay Region +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Our material from the +Mandalay Region +matches well with the type specimen of this species. + +Allopeas gracile + +is a globally distributed alien species introduced to numerous countries and exhibits significant variability in both size and shape, influenced by its expansive distribution range. This species is commonly found in public parks, irrigation areas, greenhouse environments, and residential campuses ( +Pilsbry 1906 +; +Neubert and Bochud 2020 +; +Kalita 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/41/60/B1/4160B10E05365F2480EE7EB95839CB87.xml b/data/41/60/B1/4160B10E05365F2480EE7EB95839CB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e9c6bbf3b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/41/60/B1/4160B10E05365F2480EE7EB95839CB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +5 + +Curvella pusilla +( +Blanford, 1865 +) + + + + + +Fig. 4 B, C + + + + + + + +Spiraxis pusilla + +Blanford, 1865: 78 +. Type locality: Prome district, +Pegu +[Pyay District, +Bago Region +, +Myanmar +]. + +Pfeiffer 1868: 192 + +. Hanley and Theobald 1874: 34, pl. 79, fig. 8. + + + + + + + + +Hapalus pusillus + + +— + +Nevill 1878: 174 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra + +[ +Spraxis +( +Euspiraxis +)] +pusilla +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 324 + +. + + + + + + + +Curvella pusilla + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 64 + +, pl. 9, fig. 48. + +Gude 1914: 351 + +. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Possible +syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1906.2. 2.234 (2 shells; Fig. +4 B +) ex. Blanford collection from Akouktong, +Pegu +. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1888.12. 4.1003–1004 (1 shell identified as + +C. pusilla + +; Fig. +4 C +[another shell identified as + +C. puta + +]) ex. W. Theobald collection from +Pegu +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell ovate conic; spire low; apex bluntly obtuse; subsequent whorls with prominent growth lines. Suture shallow and whorls slightly flattened. Aperture broadly ovate and pointed posteriorly; columella twisted and expanded; parietal callus thin. Umbilicus closed. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species seems restricted to +Myanmar +and is known only from the type locality. The modern administrations of the type locality are ‘ Prome district’ [Pyay District] and ‘ Pegu’ [ +Bago Region +]. + + + + +Remarks. + + +No new material of this species was found in this study, and only the probable +syntypes +were examined. These are considered possible +syntype +material since the locality data (Akouktong, +Pegu +) does not precisely match that which was given in the original description (Prome district, +Pegu +). + + +Blanford (1865) +noted that + +C. pusilla + +resembles the young specimen of + +C. puta +( +Benson, 1857 +) + +, but this species has a closed umbilicus, while + +C. puta + +possesses an opened umbilicus. We recognise + +C. pusilla + +as a valid species following Blanford’s description, and no new materials of this species were examined in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AD/EA/48ADEA1EAE465ABBAEACF53C3D790051.xml b/data/48/AD/EA/48ADEA1EAE465ABBAEACF53C3D790051.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e764bd7a24b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AD/EA/48ADEA1EAE465ABBAEACF53C3D790051.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +36 + +Rishetia pertenuis major +( +Blanford, 1865 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 15 F, G + + + + + + + +Achatina pertenuis var. major + +Blanford, 1865: 79 +. Type locality: Pyema Khyoung, Bassein District, +Pegu +[PyayMa Khaung or Pyinma Khuang, Pathein Township, Pathein District, +Ayeyarwady Region +, +Myanmar +]. + + + + + + + + +Glessula pertenuis var. major + + +— + +Gude 1914: 381 + +. + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 53 + +. + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + + + +Possible +syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1906.1. 1.2208 +(6 shells; Fig. +15 F, G +) ex. Blanford collection from +Pyema Khyoung +, +Bassein +; label state ‘ + + +Glessula basseinensis + + +G-A. ’ + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell elongate, turreted and regularly attenuated; apex rounded and blunt; subsequent whorls with fine equally spaced radial ridges throughout, which coarser near suture. Suture impressed and whorls slightly flattened. Aperture broadly ovate; columella strong concave and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies was known solely from the type locality. + + + +Remarks. + + +When describing ‘ + +Achatina pertenuis +’, +Blanford (1865) + +recognised the larger shells as a distinct variety and gave them the name + +‘ var. +major + +’. This taxon name was made available, although without description, because the two sets of shell dimensions and materials from ‘ Pyema Khyoung, Bassein district, Pegu’ confer the indication ( +ICZN +1999: Arts 11.9 and 12). + + +The type series of the taxa could not be traced. Only +one specimen +lot from the Godwin-Austen collection belongs to W. T. Blanford’s original type series., i. e., + +NHMUK + +1906.1. 1.2208, with the original label in Godwin-Austen’s handwriting marked ‘ ex. duplicate collection Blf., intermediate between + +A. tenuispira + +and + +A. pertenuis + +’, with a species name ‘ + +Glessula basseinensis + +G-A. ’, and collection locality ‘ Pyema Khyoung, Bassein’. Therefore, this specimen lot is here considered as possible +syntype +material, and the two shells closest to the shell measurements given in the original description are illustrated herein. + + +The modern name of ‘ Pyema Khyoung, Bassein District, Pegu’ is the PyayMa Khaung or Pyinma Khuang (~ + +18 ° 38 ' 51.7 " N +, +95 ° 45 ' 46.9 " E + +), Pathein Township, Pathein District, +Ayeyarwady Region +, +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4A/29/A2/4A29A2B4EA445C9EBFF532E26F90D0D7.xml b/data/4A/29/A2/4A29A2B4EA445C9EBFF532E26F90D0D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93ee01357c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4A/29/A2/4A29A2B4EA445C9EBFF532E26F90D0D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +34 + +Rishetia nathiana +( +Godwin-Austen, 1920 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 14 H, I + + + + + + + +Glessula +( +Rishetia +) +nathiana + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 54 +, 55. Type locality: Bassein District [Pathein District, +Ayeyarwady Region +, +Myanmar +]. + + + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1906.1. 1.2206 +[re-registered in error as 1986018] (5 shells; Fig. +14 H, I +) ex. Blanford collection from +Bassein District + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell elongate turreted and regularly attenuated; apex rounded and blunt; subsequent whorls with very fine equally spaced radial ridges, which coarser near suture. Suture impressed and whorls flattened convex. Aperture broadly ovate; columella concave and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + + +Rishetia nathiana + +is known only from the type locality and is likely endemic to that region. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Godwin-Austen clearly stated that the original description was based on a specimen lot, ex. W. T. Blanford collection with the catalogue number ‘ Type No. 2206.06. 1.1 + +B +. M + +. ’. The + +NHMUK + +collections contain a lot of +five specimens +from the Godwin-Austen ex. Blanford collection with original label ‘ Type’ and ‘ ex. duplicate collection’. The specimen matches well with the given shell measurements, and the original description is illustrated herein for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4F/3D/DE/4F3DDEDFF4A55549B06D95361A511DE7.xml b/data/4F/3D/DE/4F3DDEDFF4A55549B06D95361A511DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..378cf855b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4F/3D/DE/4F3DDEDFF4A55549B06D95361A511DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +Genus + +Bacillum +Theobald, 1870 + + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Bacillum +) + +Theobald in + +Hanley and Theobald 1870: 17 + +. + + + + + + + +Bacillum + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 1 + +. + +Gude 1914: 343 + +. + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 7 + +. + +Zilch 1959: 346 + +. + +Schileyko 1999: 534 + +. + + + + + + +Type species. + + + + +Achatina cassiaca +Reeve, 1849 a + +, subsequent designation by + +Pilsbry (1906: 1) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell slender and conical in shape; spire high, turreted, and gradually attenuated; embryonic whorls cylindrically rounded, and with or without radial striations; subsequent whorls with equally spaced thick or fine radial striations. Aperture oblique and narrowly ovate; columella concave and truncated, and columellar margin simple or slightly expanded. + + + +Remarks. + + + +Bacillum + +can be differentiated from + +Allopeas + +in being cylindrically rounded and with striations on the embryonic whorls, whilst the columella is concave and truncated ( +Pilsbry 1906 +; +Schileyko 1999 +). While + +Allopeas + +has a narrowly attenuated and smooth embryonic whorls, columella straight, and columellar margin near umbilicus expanded (Table +2 +). + + +At present, this genus contains seven species mainly distributed in +India +, and among these, two species are known from +Myanmar +( +Blanford 1869 +; +Pilsbry 1906 +; +Gude 1914 +; +Ramakrishna et al. 2010 +; +MolluscaBase 2023 +). All + +Bacillum +species + +are known only from shell morphology, and none of the reproductive anatomy has been published so far. +Godwin-Austen (1920) +stated, ‘ … extended knowledge of the animals of + +Bacillum + +and + +Glessula + +shows that the two genera come next each other … ’, which suggests Godwin-Austen had dissected + +Bacillum + +, but his findings were never published. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/51/D7/75/51D77543C0BF5001AA2F9B616E685C5E.xml b/data/51/D7/75/51D77543C0BF5001AA2F9B616E685C5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1639f57e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/D7/75/51D77543C0BF5001AA2F9B616E685C5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +Genus + +Opeas +Albers, 1850 + + + + + + + + +Bulimus +( +Opeas +) + +Albers, 1850: 175 +, 176. + + + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Opeas +) + + +— + +von Martens 1860: 265 + +, 266. + + + + + + +Opeas + + +— + +Fischer and Crosse 1877: 592 + +. + +Pilsbry 1906: 122 + +. + +Gude 1914: 354 + +. + +Zilch 1959: 351 + +, 352. + +van Benthem Jutting 1952: 378 + +. + +Schileyko 1999: 492 + +. + + + + + + +Type species. + + + + +Helix goodallii +Miller, 1822 + +[junior homonym of +Férussac (1821) +] accepted as + +Opeas hannense +( +Rang, 1831 +) + +, subsequent designation by von Martens in + +Albers (1860: 265) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell small, slender, and conical; spire high, turreted, cylindrically, and gradually attenuated; embryonic whorls smooth; subsequent whorls with fine radial striations or growth lines. Aperture vertical, narrow, oblong, columellar margin expanded, and columella straight or concave. Umbilicus narrowly opened or closed. Penis cylindrical tube with short epiphallus, and flagellum and penial sheath absent; vagina long ~ 1 / 2 of penis length. + + + +Remarks. + + + +Opeas + +and + +Tortaxis +Pilsbry, 1906 + +generally resemble one another in having slender conical or cylindrical shells, nearly smooth to fine striations, and flatly convex whorls (Table +2 +). However, + +Opeas + +has a smaller size, straight columella, and mostly oblong aperture, whereas + +Tortaxis + +displays mostly larger size, nearly straight or slightly concave columella with a spiral fold, and more or less obliqued aperture. Likewise, + +Opeas + +is distinctly differentiated from + +Bacillum + +in that it is smaller in size, has a straight columella, fine shell sculptures and embryonic whorls which are narrowly rounded. In contrast, + +Bacillum + +exhibits a larger shell size, truncated and concave columella, stronger shell sculptures, and the embryonic whorls cylindrically rounded. + + +This genus is distributed in tropical and subtropical regions in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America, and comprises nearly 200 species ( +Schileyko 1999 +; +MolluscaBase 2023 +). In +Myanmar +, two species are recorded ( +Gude 1914 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/55/23/3A/55233A1492DE5378A4A96E54388C321F.xml b/data/55/23/3A/55233A1492DE5378A4A96E54388C321F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0483388b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/55/23/3A/55233A1492DE5378A4A96E54388C321F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +Genus + +Rishetia +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + + + + + + + + +Glessula +( +Rishetia +) + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 7 +. + + + + + + + + +Rishetia + + +— + +Schileyko 1999: 532 + +. + +Raheem et al. 2014: 138 + +, 139. + +Budha et al. 2017: 137 + +. + +Preece et al. 2022: 127 + +. + + + + + + +Type species. + + + +Achatina tenuispira +Benson, 1836 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell slender and conical; spire high, turreted, and regularly attenuated; embryonic whorls smooth or with striations and subsequent whorls have thick or fine and equally or irregularly spaced radial ribs. Aperture oblique, narrow to broad, and ovate shape; columella concave and truncated; columellar margin not expanded. Penis large, thick, and moderately long; epiphallus relatively long; flagellum present with tubular shape; epiphallic caecum present; vagina enlarged, short ~ 1 / 2 of penis length. + + + +Remarks. + + +Originally, +Godwin-Austen (1920) +proposed + +Rishetia + +as a subgenus of + +Glessula + +, which +Schileyko (1999) +raised to the generic level, followed by +Raheem et al. (2014) +, +Budha et al. (2017) +, and +Preece et al. (2022) +. + +Rishetia + +can be distinguished from + +Glessula + +by having a slender elongate-conical shell with a tubular-shaped flagellum and epiphallic caecum present, while + +Glessula + +processes an ovate-conical shell with a comb-like flagellum and epiphallic caecum absent (Tables +2 +, +3 +). + + + +Rishetia + +can generally be differentiated from + +Bacillum + +by having a narrowly attenuated shell, convex and smaller apex, straight columella, and weak striations; + +Bacillum + +has a cylindrical shell, large and rounded apex, more concave columella, and stronger radial striations (Table +2 +). More information on the genitalia as well as a molecular phylogeny based on multiple species will clarify the systematic relationship of these two genera. + + +This genus has been documented in +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Bangladesh +, and +Nepal +, with its presence in Southeast Asia limited to +Myanmar +( +Godwin-Austen 1920 +; +Schileyko 1999 +; +Raheem et al. 2014 +; +Budha et al. 2015 +, +2017 +). Currently, 23 species are recognised; among these, eleven species and subspecies have been documented from +Myanmar +( +Godwin-Austen 1920 +; +MolluscaBase 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/56/4D/9B/564D9BB69C405DD7A49E44B00E351BD9.xml b/data/56/4D/9B/564D9BB69C405DD7A49E44B00E351BD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33737425608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/56/4D/9B/564D9BB69C405DD7A49E44B00E351BD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +11 + +Glessula gemma +(Reeve, 1850) + + + + + +Fig. 7 A – D +, +Table 1 + + + + + + +Achatina gemma + +Reeve, 1850: pl. 22, fig. 123 (Benson MSS). Type locality: Barrackpore, Bengal. + +Pfeiffer 1853: 496 + +. + +Benson 1860: 464 + +. + + + + + + + +Oleacina +( +Electra +) +gemma + + +— + +Adams and Adams 1855: 105 + +. + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Electra +) +gemma + + +— + +Pfeiffer 1856: 168 + +. + +Hanley and Theobald 1870: 17 + +, pl. 36, fig. 7. + + + + + + +Cionella +( +Glessula +) +gemma + + +— + +von Martens 1860: 254 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +gemma + + +— + +Nevill 1878: 170 + +. + + + + + + +Glessula gemma + + +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 331 + +. + +Beddome 1906: 169 + +. Pilsbry 1909: 97, pl. 13, figs 1, 3. + +Gude 1914: 428 + +. + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 22 + +. + +Raheem et al. 2014: 124 + +, figs 78 b, 79 c, d. + +Preece et al. 2022: 235 + +, 236. + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + +The type specimen could not be located in the + +UMZC + +nor in the + +NHMUK + +collections ( +Raheem et al. 2014 +; +Preece et al. 2022 +). + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1946.10. 16.45–53 (9 shells; Fig. +7 A, B +) ex. Benson collection from Bengal. Montawa Cave, Taunggyi City, Taunggyi District, +Shan State +, +Myanmar +. ( + +20 ° 45 ' 15.9 " N +, +97 ° 1 ' 3.4 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13069 (5 shells; Fig. +7 C, D +). + + + + + + +A – D + +Glessula gemma + +A, B +specimen +NHMUK +1946.10. 16.45–53 from Bengal and +C, D +specimen +CUMZ +13069 from Taunggyi, Shan State, Myanmar +E, F + +Glessula inedita + +, syntypes +NHMUK +1906.5. 5.88 from Shan Hills. + + + + + +Description. + +Shell elongate ovate, solid, purple-black or yellowish colour, and with 6 ½ – 7 whorls. Apex blunt; protoconch ~ 2 whorls with smooth surface; subsequent whorls with smooth and glossy to weakly radial ribs. Spire grows evenly, is high and obtuse; whorls flatly convex; suture wide and shallow; last two whorls almost equal and largest. Aperture obliquely ovate; peristome moderately thickened and white; columella short, concave, and truncated. Umbilicus closed. + + + +Distribution. + + + +Glessula gemma + +was originally described from +India +and then its range extended to +Bangladesh +( +Gude 1914 +; +Godwin-Austen 1920 +; +Raheem et al. 2014 +). In +Myanmar +, this species has been recorded from the +Rakhine State +and now in the +Shan State +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +The historical specimens + +NHMUK + +1946.10. 16.45– +53 ex. +Benson collection from Bengal is illustrated herein as an example. + + +Our specimens match well with the authenticated Reeve specimen of this species, although it is far from the type locality and previously reported region in the +Rakhine State +, +Myanmar +. Among all the + +Glessula +species + +from +Myanmar +, + +G. gemma + +is superficially similar to + +G. latestriata + +from +Shan State +. In comparison, + +G. gemma + +has smooth shell surfaces, less turreted spire, and a shallow suture, while + +G. latestriata + +possesses well-developed grooves, a turreted and more attenuated spire, and a deeper suture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/59/E6/02/59E60213F64051FFB4455D97969F7680.xml b/data/59/E6/02/59E60213F64051FFB4455D97969F7680.xml index 4023e6ccf03..fa13fddab9a 100644 --- a/data/59/E6/02/59E60213F64051FFB4455D97969F7680.xml +++ b/data/59/E6/02/59E60213F64051FFB4455D97969F7680.xml @@ -1,70 +1,70 @@ - - - -Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar - - -Author + + +Author -Man, Nem Sian -0000-0002-4453-734X -Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar - - -Author + + +Author -Ablett, Jonathan D. -0000-0002-7277-1934 -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Lwin, Ngwe -0000-0002-4394-3741 -Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar - - -Author + + +Author -Sutcharit, Chirasak -0000-0001-7670-9540 -Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Panha, Somsak -0000-0002-4431-2458 -Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2024 - -2024-07-30 + +2024 + +2024-07-30 - -1208 + +1208 - -173 -239 + +173 +239 -journal article -10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 -0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Man & Panha Type specimens. - + Holotype @@ -107,7 +107,10 @@ Man & Panha 7.1 mm ; Fig. 8 E -), +) + +, + paratypes @@ -117,7 +120,10 @@ Man & Panha (29 shells; Fig. 8 F -), +) + +, + NHMUK 20230922 @@ -153,9 +159,7 @@ The specific name mandalayensis -is the name of region, where the -type -specimens of this species were collected. +is the name of region, where the type specimens of this species were collected. @@ -231,11 +235,7 @@ Each row contains ~ 70 + teeth with half-row formula: central-lateral-marginal t Distribution. - -This new species is known only from the -type -locality. - +This new species is known only from the type locality. diff --git a/data/5A/6D/C5/5A6DC5FB57D551CC951CEB888DF23E29.xml b/data/5A/6D/C5/5A6DC5FB57D551CC951CEB888DF23E29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46461c6042f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/6D/C5/5A6DC5FB57D551CC951CEB888DF23E29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +26 + +Paropeas walkeri +( +Benson, 1863 +) + + + + + +Fig. 12 I – L +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Spiraxis walkeri + +Benson, 1863: 90 +. Type locality: ad Portum Blair [Port Blair, Andaman Islands, +India +]. + +Pfeiffer 1868: 189 + +. Hanley and Theobald 1873: 34, pl. 79, fig. 4. + + + + + + + + +Opeas walkeri + + +— + +Theobald 1870: 395 + +. + +Godwin-Austen 1895: 443 + +. + +Blanford 1903: 280 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Opeas +) +walker + + +i — + +Nevill 1878: 165 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra + +[ +Spiraxis +( +Euspiraxis +)] +walkeri +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 323 + +. + + + + + + + +Prosopeas walkeri + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 29 + +, 30, pl. 6, fig. 70. + +Gude 1914: 363 + +, 364. + +Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 183 + +. + +Preece et al. 2022: 130 + +, 131, fig. 56 e. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Syntypes + + +UMZC + +I. 103115. A (5 shells; Fig. +12 I +, after +Preece et al. 2022 +: fig. 56 e) ex. R. McAndrew collection from Andaman Island. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1885.2. 18.13–18 ex E. S. Berkeley collection Viper Id. Andamans: (6 shells; Fig. +12 J +). Aik Kham Cave, Taunggyi Township, Taunggyi District, +Shan State +, +Myanmar +( + +20 ° 49 ' 07.0 " N +, +97 ° 13 ' 42.0 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13077 (3 shells; Fig. +12 K +). Ywangan Village, near Lin Way Monastery, Kalaw Township, Taunggyi District, +Shan State +, +Myanmar +( + +21 ° 13 ' 43.3 " N +, +96 ° 33 ' 19.2 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13078 (2 shells; Fig. +12 L +). + + + + +Description. + +Shell slender, conical, translucent, whitish to pale yellowish colour, and with 8–8 ½ whorls. Apex rounded; protoconch ~ 2 whorls, rounded and with fine radial striations on entire whorls. Spire high, gradually tapering, and turreted; whorls flatly convex and last three whorls nearly equal; suture narrow and deep. Aperture narrowly ovate and elongate; peristome thin; columella straight or slightly concave; columellar margin simple to slightly expanded. Umbilicus narrowly opened to closed. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species was originally described from the Andaman Islands, +India +, and was later recorded in +Shan State +, +Myanmar +and +Thailand +( +Gude 1914 +; +Panha 1998 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +In +Myanmar +, + +Paropeas terebralis + +and + +P. walkeri + +are both recorded from +Shan State +. However, + +P. walkeri + +possesses broader, fewer, and more convex whorls, a straight columella with a slightly reflected columellar margin, weaker radial striations, shallow suture, and embryonic whorls rounded. By contrast, + +P. terebralis + +has slimmer, higher, and flatter whorls, more concave columella, strong radial striations, deeper suture, and more pointed embryonic whorls. Additionally, + +P. walkeri + +also differs from + +P. turricula + +by its more convex whorls, straight columella, slightly reflected columellar margin, finer and crowded radial striations, deeper suture, and embryonic whorls rounded with stronger radial striations. Furthermore, + +P. walkeri + +can be differentiated from + +P. swettenhami + +by its slenderer shell, convex and closely grow whorls, deeper suture, more rounded protoconch whorls, distinctly turreted spire, and straight columella. + +Prosopeas swettenhami + +displays a broader shell, flatter whorls, shallow suture, convex protoconch whorls, less turreted spire, and more concave columella. + + +Among the specimens examined from +Shan State +, we observed shell variations, such as the columellar margin being either expanded or not expanded and the columella being straight or slightly concave. In addition, the specimen identified as + +P. walkeri + +from the Andaman Islands (Fig. +12 J +) exhibits a broader shell and a more expanded columellar margin compared to the +syntype +specimen (Fig. +12 I +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5B/47/25/5B4725DAC66650F7AF82C2B520109CA0.xml b/data/5B/47/25/5B4725DAC66650F7AF82C2B520109CA0.xml index f532853d8ed..ad8bd2e5c43 100644 --- a/data/5B/47/25/5B4725DAC66650F7AF82C2B520109CA0.xml +++ b/data/5B/47/25/5B4725DAC66650F7AF82C2B520109CA0.xml @@ -1,70 +1,70 @@ - - - -Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar - - -Author + + +Author -Man, Nem Sian -0000-0002-4453-734X -Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar - - -Author + + +Author -Ablett, Jonathan D. -0000-0002-7277-1934 -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK - - -Author + + +Author -Lwin, Ngwe -0000-0002-4394-3741 -Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar - - -Author + + +Author -Sutcharit, Chirasak -0000-0001-7670-9540 -Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Panha, Somsak -0000-0002-4431-2458 -Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2024 - -2024-07-30 + +2024 + +2024-07-30 - -1208 + +1208 - -173 -239 + +173 +239 -journal article -10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 -0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Man & Panha Type specimens. - + Holotype @@ -103,7 +103,10 @@ Man & Panha 2.3 mm ; Fig. 16 G -), +) + +, + paratypes @@ -113,7 +116,10 @@ Man & Panha (35 shells; Fig. 16 H, I -), +) + +, + NHMUK 20230919 @@ -242,11 +248,7 @@ Shell (height Distribution. - -This species is known only from its -type -locality. - +This species is known only from its type locality. diff --git a/data/66/89/D6/6689D62294155ACF8A324787D4A53B34.xml b/data/66/89/D6/6689D62294155ACF8A324787D4A53B34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fcc76a5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/89/D6/6689D62294155ACF8A324787D4A53B34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +13 + +Glessula latestriata +von Möllendorff, 1899 + + + + + +Fig. 8 A – D +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Glessula latestriata + +von Möllendorff, 1899: 166 +. Type locality: Kalow, +Shan State +[Kalaw Township, Taunggyi District, +Shan State +, +Myanmar +]. + +Beddome 1906: 172 + +. Pilsbry 1909: 100. + +Gude 1914: 443 + +. + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 59 + +. + +Solem 1966: 93 + +, 94, pl. 2, fig. e. + +Zilch 1973: 110 + +, pl. 5, fig. 26. + +Inkhavilay et al. 2019: 49 + +, fig. 20 c, d. + + + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + + +Lectotype + +SMF 145919 / 1 (Fig. +8 A +) designated in +Zilch (1973 +: pl. 5, fig. 26) from +Kalow +, +Shan +States + +. + +Paralectotypes + +SMF 227513 / 2 (2 shells) and + +NHMUK + +1926.2. 3.19–20 (2 shells; Fig. +8 B +) from Kalow, +Shan +States. + + + + + + +A – D + +Glessula latestriata + +A +lectotype SMF 145919 from Kalow, Shan States +B +paralectotypes +NHMUK +1926.2. 3.19–20 from Kalow, Shan States +C +specimen +CUMZ +13070 from Thale Cumon Temple, Kalaw, Shan State, Myanmar and +D +specimen +CUMZ +13071 from Ywangan Village, Kalaw, Shan State, Myanmar +E, F + +Glessula mandalayensis + +sp. nov. +E +holotype +CUMZ +13072 from Pyinyaung Village, Mandalay Region, Myanmar and +F +paratypes +CUMZ +13073 from the type locality. Photograph: Gojšina & Páll-Gergely ( +A +). + + + + + +Other material. + + +Thale Cumon Temple, Kalaw City, +Shan State +, +Myanmar +( + +20 ° 43 ' 24.1 " N +, +96 ° 35 ' 38.9 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13070 (3 shells; Fig. +8 C +). Ywangan Village, near Lin Way Monastery, Kalaw Township, Taunggyi District, +Shan State +, +Myanmar +( + +21 ° 13 ' 43.3 " N +, +96 ° 33 ' 19.2 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13071 (1 shell; Fig. +8 D +). + + + + +Description. + +Shell ovate conic, solid, glossy, brownish colour, and with 6 ½ – 7 whorls. Apex blunt; protoconch ~ 2 whorls with smooth to shallow radial grooves; subsequent whorls with distinctly thickened and equally spaced grooves. Spire gradually attenuated, slightly turreted, and bluntly pointed; whorls convex; suture deep; last two whorls almost equal and largest. Aperture narrow and obliquely ovate; peristome white and thickened; columella short, concave, slightly twisted, and truncated. Umbilicus closed. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is known from +Shan State +in +Myanmar +, northern +Thailand +, and +Laos +( +Gude 1914 +; +Solem 1966 +; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +von Möllendorff (1899) +described this species based on specimens collected by +B +Strubell from +Shan State +, +Myanmar +. The original description did not include any illustrations, and only one set of measurements was given. The species description was not explicitly based on +one specimen +. Nevertheless, +Zilch (1973: 110) +later used the terms ‘ +Holotypus +SMF 145919 ’ and ‘ +Paratypen +SMF 227513 / 2 ’ for the von Möllendorff type series in the SMF collection. This is not a valid +holotype +designation, but we consider it an inadvertent +lectotype +designation ( +ICZN +1999: Arts. 73.1, 74.5, and Recommendation 73 F). The other specimens labelled as ‘ +Paratypen +SMF 227513 / 2 ’ and ‘ Co-types + +NHMUK + +1926.2. 3.19–20 ’ are considered +paralectotypes +. + + +Although both + +G. latestriata + +and + +G. feddeni + +possess radial grooves striations, the former has a slender shell, gradually attenuated spire, and blunter apex; in contrast, + +G. feddeni + +has a larger and broader shell, turreted, intermediately attenuated spire and pointed apex with abruptly truncate columella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6D/DC/88/6DDC8836CE055A20BCF6F8F753E79F4E.xml b/data/6D/DC/88/6DDC8836CE055A20BCF6F8F753E79F4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3888b7f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6D/DC/88/6DDC8836CE055A20BCF6F8F753E79F4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +3 + +Bacillum theobaldi +( +Hanley, 1870 +) + + + + + +Fig. 3 I + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Electra +) +theobaldi + +Hanley in + +Hanley and Theobald 1870: 9 + +, pl. 17, fig. 5. Type locality: Near the Salwen [near Salween River, +Myanmar +]. + + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Glessula +) +theobaldiana + + +[sic] — + +Theobald 1870: 395 + +. + + + + + + +Achatina theobaldi + + +— + +Pfeiffer 1876: 290 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +theobaldiana + + +— + +Nevill 1878: 172 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Subulina +) +theobaldi + + +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 327 + +. + + + + + + +Bacillum theobaldi + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 4 + +, pl. 1, fig. 8. + +Gude 1914: 344 + +, 345. + +Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 150 + +. + + + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1912.4. 16.121 (1 shell; Fig. +3 G +) ex. Beddome collection from Burmah. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell elongate turreted and gradually attenuated; apex rounded, blunt and very large embryonic shell; subsequent whorls with strong and equally spaced radial ribs throughout. Aperture ovate; columella curved and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species was recorded from near the Salween River and in +Shan State +, +Myanmar +( +Hanley and Theobald 1870 +; +Pilsbry 1906 +). The additional report from ‘ India’ by +Ramakrishna et al. (2010) +is possibly erroneous. + + + + +Remarks. + + +No new material of this species was examined. + +Bacillum theobaldi + +was initially proposed without a proper description other than comparing it with + +B. cassiacum +(Reeve, 1849 a) + +and with an imprecise type locality noted as ‘ Near the Salwen’ ( +Hanley and Theobald 1870 +). +Pilsbry (1906) +confined the type locality as near to the Salween River in +Shan State +. + + +This species is superficially similar to + +B. obtusum + +in shell shape. However, + +B. theobaldi + +has equally spaced radial ridges (Fig. +3 I +), whereas + +B. obtusum + +processes finer radial striations (Fig. +3 H +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/26/68/6E266811260D59619498F61E9264945F.xml b/data/6E/26/68/6E266811260D59619498F61E9264945F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad73011c56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/26/68/6E266811260D59619498F61E9264945F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +10 + +Glessula feddeni +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + + + + + +Fig. 6 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Glessula feddeni + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 58 +, pl. 162, fig. 15. Type locality: +Shan +Hills [ +Shan State +, +Myanmar +]. + + + + + + + + +Glessula feddeni + + +var. — + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 58 + +, pl. 163, fig. 14. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1906.2. 2.261 [re-registered in error as 1985142] (5 shells; Fig. +6 A, B +) ex. Blanford ex. Godwin-Austen collection from the +Shan +Hills, E. of Ava. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1906.3. 3.41 (1 shell; Fig. +6 C +) ex. Blanford ex. Fedden collection labelled as ‘ var. ’ from the +Shan +Hills. Limestone hills (Apache Cement Factory), Pyinyaung Village, Meiktila District, +Mandalay Region +, +Myanmar +( + +20 ° 49 ' 39.1 " N +, +96 ° 23 ' 35.1 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13068 (8 shells; Fig. +6 D – F +). + + + + + + +A – F + +Glessula feddeni + +A, B +syntypes +NHMUK +1906.2. 2.261 from Shan Hills, E. of Ava +C +specimen +NHMUK +1906.3. 3.41 from Shan Hills and +D – F +specimen +CUMZ +13068 from Pyinyaung Village, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. + + + + + +Description. + +Shell globosely conical, solid, glossy, brownish colour, and with 6 ½ – 7 whorls. Apex slightly pointed; protoconch ~ 2 whorls with smooth surface; subsequent whorls with strong, oblique, and equally spaced radial grooves that more distinct near suture. Spire attenuated, turreted and pointed; whorls flatly convex; suture deep; last two whorls almost equal and largest. Aperture narrowly and obliquely ovate; parietal wall straight; peristome white and thickened; columella short, concave, slightly twisted, and truncated. Umbilicus closed. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species was originally described from ‘ +Shan +Hills’, but the precise type locality was not provided. In this study, + +G. feddeni + +was located in the +Mandalay Region +adjacent to the +Shan +Hills. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Godwin-Austen (1920) +clearly states the catalogue number ‘ Type No. 261.06.2.2 ’ ( + +NHMUK + +1906.2. 2.261) from the +Shan +Hills. The original description included an illustration and two sets of measurements. The Godwin-Austen’s type lot in the + +NHMUK + +consists of five shells with an original handwritten label stating ‘ Type’. The +two specimens +with the largest shell height closest to the given measurements are here illustrated together with another shell from the +syntype +lot. + + +Godwin-Austen (1920: 58 +, pl. 163, fig. 14) also recognised another variety as ‘ var. ’ and illustrated specimen lot ‘ No. 41.06.3.3 ’ ( + +NHMUK + +1906.3. 3.41). Nevertheless, this entity has never been properly made available. The specimen lot + +NHMUK + +1906.3. 3.41 (Fig. +6 C +) labelled as ‘ var. ’ is excluded from the type series of this nominal species ( +ICZN +1999: Art. 72.4. 1). However, this specimen has a more slender shell than the type series (Fig. +6 A, B +) and is possibly more closely related to + +G. latestriata + +, which is also distributed in the +Shan State +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/73/AA/79/73AA79D46F3B570CB0CCB98468011D7A.xml b/data/73/AA/79/73AA79D46F3B570CB0CCB98468011D7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d91f0b5b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/73/AA/79/73AA79D46F3B570CB0CCB98468011D7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +7 + +Curvella scrobiculata +( +Blanford, 1865 +) + + + + + +Fig. 4 F + + + + + + + +Bulimus scrobiculatus + +Blanford, 1865: 77 +. Type locality: +Pegu +, west of Irawady [ +Bago Region +, west of +Ayeyarwady +River, +Myanmar +]. + +Pfeiffer 1868: 151 + +. Hanley and Theobald 1874: 34, pl. 79, fig. 9. + + + + + + + + +Bulimina +( +Hapalus +) +scrobiculata + + +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 300 + +. + + + + + + +Hapalus scrobiculatus + + +— + +Nevill 1878: 175 + +. + + + + + + +Curvella scrobiculata + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 64 + +, 65, pl. 9, fig. 49. + + + + + + +Curvella scrobiculatus + + +— + +Gude 1914: 350 + +, 351. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Possible +syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1906.2. 2.226 (2 shells; Fig. +4 F +) ex. Blanford collection from Akouktong, +Pegu +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell conical; spire high; apex obtuse; subsequent whorls with strong and equally spaced radial ridges throughout. Suture impressed and whorls flattened convex. Aperture truncate and somewhat pointed posteriorly; columella straight and thickened; parietal callus thin. Umbilicus narrowly open. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is known only from the type locality and is probably an endemic species in +Myanmar +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +No new material of this species was found in this study, and the probably +syntype +is illustrated here for the first time. +Blanford (1865) +described three + +Curvella +species + +, + +C. plicifera + +, + +C. pusilla + +, and + +C. scrobiculata + +, from +Myanmar +consecutively in the same publication with their type localities as ‘ Pegu’ [now in the +Bago Region +]. Compared to the authenticated museum specimens, + +C. scrobiculata + +is distinct from + +C. puta + +by having strong radial ribs, flatter whorls, and a more turreted, pointed, and higher spire. Furthermore, + +C. scrobiculata + +is easily distinguishable from + +C. plicifera + +and + +C. pusilla + +by its higher, pointed, turreted spire and prominent radial ribs. In contrast, the two latter species exhibit a lower and more convex spire with finer radial striations to nearly smooth shell surfaces. These are considered possible +syntype +material since the locality data (Akouktong, +Pegu +) does not exactly match that which was given in the original description ( +Pegu +, west of Irawady). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/27/9D/76279DD8E0D35E9C95998602E9479B71.xml b/data/76/27/9D/76279DD8E0D35E9C95998602E9479B71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69be6e79bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/27/9D/76279DD8E0D35E9C95998602E9479B71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +32 + +Rishetia kentungensis +( +Godwin-Austen, 1920 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 14 E, F + + + + + + + +Glessula kentungensis + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 57 +, 58. Type locality: Mong Sing, +Siam +Boundary [Muang Sing District, +Luang Namtha Province +, +Laos +]. + +Inkhavilay et al. 2019: 49 + +, fig. 20 b. + + + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3650 +[re-registered in error as 1986002] (3 shells + 1 juvenile; Fig. +14 E, F +) collected by +Woodthorpe +ex. Godwin-Austen collection from +Mong Sing +, +Siam +Boundary + +. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3748 (4 shells) collected by Woodthorpe ex. Godwin-Austen collection from the Mekong River. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell elongate, turreted, and regularly attenuated; apex rounded, blunt and with very large embryonic shell; subsequent whorls nearly smooth throughout, and prominent irregularly spaced radial ridges near suture. Suture impressed and whorls slightly flattened. Aperture broadly ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species was initially found in +Laos +; however, as noted by +Godwin-Austen (1920) +, its presence in the Mekong River region is assumed to likely extend to the East Shan State. + + + + +Remarks. + + +The original description gave the measurements for only one shell and did not include an illustration. +Godwin-Austen (1920) +clearly states the collection locality and the catalogue number ‘ Type No. 3650 + +B +. M + +. ’. The + +NHMUK + +collections contain a lot of +four specimens +from the Godwin-Austen ex. Woodthorpe collection with an original label stating ‘ Type’ and giving the collection locality as ‘ Mong Sing, +Siam +Boundary’. The +two specimens +match well with the original description, and shell dimensions are illustrated herein. Another specimen, lot ‘ No. 3748 + +B +. M + +. ’ from the ‘ Mekong River’, is excluded from the type series of this nominal species. + + +Originally, the type locality was said to be from ‘ Mong Sing, +Siam +Boundary’; currently, this locality refers to Muang Sing District, +Luang Namtha Province +, +Laos +. The specimen + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3748, collected from the ‘ Mekong River’ by Colonel R. G. Woodthorpe, has a vague locality that could possibly encompass the East Shan State (formerly Keng Tung State) and the +Bokeo +and +Luang Namtha +provinces in +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/E4/02/76E4022A8AEF5B1DBF5C3AC31C442CA9.xml b/data/76/E4/02/76E4022A8AEF5B1DBF5C3AC31C442CA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20adb95b6da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/E4/02/76E4022A8AEF5B1DBF5C3AC31C442CA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +18 + +Glessula ponsiensis +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + + + + + +Figs 10 F +, +11 A, B + + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +pyramis var. major + +Nevill, 1878: 169 +[nomen nudum]. Type locality: Ponsee. + + + + + + + + +Glessula ponsiensis + + +— + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 56 + +, pl. 164, fig. 19. Type locality: Ponsee, +Yunnan +. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1989042 (1 shell; Fig. +10 F +) and + +NHMUK + +1989043 (3 shells; Fig. +11 A +), both specimen lots collected by J. Anderson from Ponsee. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1912.4. 16.747 (2 shells; Fig. +11 B +) ex. Beddome collection from Ponsee, +Yunnan +. + + + + + + +A, B + +Glessula ponsiensis + +A +syntypes +NHMUK +1989043 from Ponsee and +B +specimen +NHMUK +1912.4. 16.747 from Ponsee, Yunnan +C – E + +Glessula woodthorpei + +, syntypes +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.1628 from Shan States +F + +Glessula yuangensis + +, holotype +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.1312 from Yuang Ha, Shan States. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell oblong turreted and regularly attenuated; spire high conical; apex rounded and blunt; subsequent whorls nearly smooth with fine growth lines, and strong, equally spaced radial ridges near suture. Suture impressed and whorls slightly convex. Aperture ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + + +Glessula ponsiensis + +was first described from Ponsee, +Yunnan +, and later discovered in Bhamao, +Kachin State +, situated on the upper part of +Ayeyarwady +River. + + + + +Remarks. + + +The original description included a set of shell measurements and an illustration of the apex. +Godwin-Austen (1920: 56) +clearly states that this species was described based on specimens from the Indian Museum collection (now Zoological Survey of +India +( +ZSI +), Kolkata) collected by J. Anderson from Ponsee, which was misidentified as ‘ + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +pyramis +Bs. + +, + +var. +major +Nevill, 1878 + +’. The name + +‘ var. +major + +’ by +Nevill (1878: 169) +is unavailable ( +ICZN +1999: Art. 12). Under the note of the species, Godwin-Austen states, ‘ I am fortunate in getting the type-shells for examination’. It seemed that he received on loan the type specimen (or specimens that were examined by +Nevill (1878: 169 )) +. The + +NHMUK + +type collections contain a specimen lot with two registration numbers, M 10905 / 2 and 10906 / 2, which are ex-Indian Museum collection numbers where the original label states ‘ + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +pyramis +Benson + +, + +var. +major + +’, collection of ‘ Dr. J. Anderson’ and with collection locality from ‘ Ponsee’. Interestingly, a species-group name was struck through and rewritten with red ink by Godwin-Austen, handwritten as + +‘ +ponsiensis + +, G-A. ’ and with ‘ Type and three other one takes for + +B +. M + +. ’. It is probable that these specimens were presented to Godwin-Austen for examination. The specimen + +NHMUK + +1989042 (1 shell has blue wool inside the shell; Fig. +10 F +) has a subsequent label stating ‘ holotype’, and + +NHMUK + +1989043 (3 shells; Fig. +11 A +) originates from the same Nevill type lot and has a subsequent label stating ‘ paratypes’. This is not a valid +holotype +designation ( +ICZN +1999: Arts 73.1, 73.2 and Recommendation 73 F) and these specimens are considered as the +syntypes +, illustrated herein for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/81/E1/FE/81E1FEF21A0757D0996CED92B8B7204D.xml b/data/81/E1/FE/81E1FEF21A0757D0996CED92B8B7204D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d33915bfbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/81/E1/FE/81E1FEF21A0757D0996CED92B8B7204D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +24 + +Paropeas terebralis +( +Theobald, 1870 +) + + + + + +Fig. 12 F + + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Opeas +) +terebralis + +Theobald, 1870: 401 +. Type locality: +Shan +States [ +Shan State +, +Myanmar +]. + +Nevill 1878: 166 + +. + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 321 + +. + + + + + + + + +Bulimus +( +Stenogyra +) +terebralis + + +— + +Pfeiffer 1876: 133 + +. + + + + + + +Prosopeas terebrale + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 31 + +. + +Gude 1914: 363 + +. + + + + + + +Paraopeas +terebrali + + + +s — +Naggs 1994: 188 +. + + + + + +Type specimen. + + + +Syntype + + +NHMUK + +1888.12. 4.1081 (1 shell; Fig. +12 F +) ex. Theobald collection from +Shan +States, +Burma +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell slender, elongate turreted and rapidly attenuated; apex obtuse; subsequent whorls coarse with dense growth lines throughout. Suture wide and shallow, and whorls slightly convex. Aperture elongate ovate and narrow; columella curved; peristome little acute. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is only known from the type locality. + + + +Remarks. + + +No recent material of this species was collected in this survey, and the +syntype +is illustrated here for the first time. +Gude (1914) +recognised this species as belonging to the + +Prosopeas + +, but +Naggs (1994) +provisionally transferred this species to the + +Paropeas + +after comparing it with the type specimen. + + + +Paropeas terebralis + +can be distinguished from + +P. swettenhami + +by its broader and more rounded embryonic whorls, deeper suture and slightly convex whorls, and coarse shell surface with dense growth lines. Whereas + +P. swettenhami + +possesses narrower and pointed embryonic whorls, shallower suture and flattened whorls, and shell surface with dense and fine radial striae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8C/F2/0C/8CF20C904FC95BF2AA87C2E579930A3A.xml b/data/8C/F2/0C/8CF20C904FC95BF2AA87C2E579930A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d6dcadbbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8C/F2/0C/8CF20C904FC95BF2AA87C2E579930A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +Genus + +Zootecus +Westerlund, 1887 + + + + + + + + +Zootecus + +Westerlund, 1887: 75 +. Kobelt 1902: 1022, 1032. + +von Martens 1895: 103 + +. + +Pilsbry 1906: 104 + +. + +Gude 1914: 366 + +. + +Zilch 1959: 355 + +. + +Schileyko 1999: 519 + +, fig. 678. + +Neubert 2003: 154 + +. + + + + + + + + +Obeliscella + + +— + +Jousseaume, 1889: 359 + +. + + + + + + +Chilogymnus + + +— + +Jousseaume, 1894: 289 + +. + + + + + + +Type species. + + + +Pupa insularis +Ehrenberg, 1831 + +, subsequent designation by Kobelt (1902: 1022). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell pupiform; spire high, broad, cylindrical, and apex pointed; embryonic whorls smooth surface; subsequent whorls with irregularly dense, fine, coarse, or weak radial striations. Aperture oblique, broad, and oblong or rounded; columella straight. Penis long slender tube, and with slightly thickened wall and conical at base; vagina very much larger and muscularly thicker than male organ. + + + +Remarks. + + + +Zootecus + +can be distinctly distinguished from all subulinid taxa in +Myanmar +by its pupiform shell, broad spire, straight columella, thickened whitish peristome, and irregular coarse striations (Table +2 +). + + +The genus is distributed from the +Cabo Verde +Islands and the Sahara, extending eastwards to Arabia, +Socotra Island +, +India +, and Southeast Asia ( +Gude 1914 +; +Solem 1966 +; +Schileyko 1999 +; +Neubert 2003 +). Currently, the genus consists of nine species, and two are known from +Myanmar +( +Gude 1914 +; +MolluscaBase 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9A/8F/E9/9A8FE9302EA75D4CBC51C955183488E8.xml b/data/9A/8F/E9/9A8FE9302EA75D4CBC51C955183488E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a853f2465e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9A/8F/E9/9A8FE9302EA75D4CBC51C955183488E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +20 + +Glessula yuangensis +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + + + + + +Fig. 11 F + + + + + + + +Glessula yuangensis + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 59 +, pl. 162, fig. 18. Type locality: Yuang Ha, +Siam +Boundary [Mong Yawng Township, Tachileik District, +Shan State +, +Myanmar +]. + + + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + + + +Holotype + + +NHMUK +1903.7 + +. 1.1312 [re-registered in error as 1986052] (Fig. +11 F +) collected by +Woodthorpe +ex. Godwin-Austen collection from Yuang Ha, +Shan +States. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell oblong turreted and regularly attenuated; spire high conical; apex rounded and blunt; subsequent whorls with prominent wide spaced radial ribs, and radial groves present. Suture impressed and whorls slightly convex. Aperture ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is currently known only from its type locality. + + + +Remarks. + + +Godwin-Austen clearly stated that this species was described based on only +one specimen +collected by R. Woodthorpe. The description included a set of shell dimensions and a shell illustration. There is one Godwin-Austen specimen lot, + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.1312, that has an original label stating ‘ Type’ and is from the Woodthorpe collection. We recognise this specimen as the +holotype +fixed by monotypy. Additionally, Godwin-Austen seemed to consider another specimen lot, ‘ No. 1156 + +B +. M + +. ’ ( + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.1156) from +Kentung State +[Kengtung Township, +Shan State +], as a distinct entity and it is therefore excluded from the type series. + + +Originally, the type locality was said to be from ‘ Yuang Ha, +Siam +Boundary’; however, this town currently is found in the +Shan State +, +Myanmar +. The original type locality is now Mong Yawng Township, +Shan State +(~ + +21 ° 10 ' 42.7 " N +, +100 ° 21 ' 24.3 " E + +), +Myanmar +, with a further record from Kengtung, +Shan State +( +Godwin-Austen 1920: 59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B3/51/6C/B3516C0FBE1654ACB2C2F99EE5A76B7B.xml b/data/B3/51/6C/B3516C0FBE1654ACB2C2F99EE5A76B7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1a8054643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B3/51/6C/B3516C0FBE1654ACB2C2F99EE5A76B7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +4 + +Curvella plicifera +( +Blanford, 1865 +) + + + + + +Fig. 4 A + + + + + + + +Bulimus plicifer + +Blanford, 1865: 77 +. Type locality: Thayet Myo, +Pegu +. + +Pfeiffer 1868: 151 + +. Hanley and Theobald 1874: 34, pl. 80, fig. 8. + + + + + + + + +Bulimina +( +Hapalus +) +plicifera + + +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 300 + +. + + + + + + + +Buliminus +(?) +plicifer + +— Kobelt 1901: 688, 689, pl. 103, fig. 22. + + + + + + +Curvella plicifera + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 63 + +, pl. 9, fig. 45. + +Gude 1914: 352 + +. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1906.2. 2.235 (2 shells; Fig. +4 A +) ex. Blanford collection from Thyetmyo, +Pegu +? Akouktoung. + + + + + + +A + +Curvella plicifera + +, possible syntype +NHMUK +1906.2. 2.235 from Thyetmyo, Pegu; Akouktoung +B, C + +Curvella pusilla + +B +possible syntype +NHMUK +1906.2. 2.234 from Akouktong, Pegu and +C +specimen +NHMUK +1888.12. 4.1003–1004 from Pegu +D, E + +Curvella puta + +D +holotype +UMZC +I. 102795 from Tavoy, Birmah (after +Preece et al. 2022 +: fig. 55 f) and +E +specimen +NHMUK +1888.12. 4.1003–1004 from Pegu +F + +Curvella scrobiculata + +, possible syntype +NHMUK +1906.2. 2.226 from Akouktong, Pegu. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell ovate conic; spire low; apex bluntly obtuse; subsequent whorls with prominent growth lines throughout. Suture shallow and whorls flattened. Aperture broadly ovate and somewhat pointed posteriorly; columella straight and expanded; parietal callus thin and with small parietal lamella. Umbilicus narrow. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is restricted to +Myanmar +and is known only from the type locality. + + + + +Remarks. + + +No new material of this species was found in this study, and only the available +syntypes +are examined here. The modern name of the type locality is Thayet District, +Magway Region +, central +Myanmar +[not in the +Bago Region +]. + + +Among the four + +Curvella +species + +from +Myanmar +, this species is similar to + +C. pusilla +( +Blanford, 1865 +) + +in shell shape. However, + +C. plicifera + +has a small parietal tooth, straight columella, and narrowly opened umbilicus, whereas + +C. pusilla + +possesses a smooth parietal wall (without tooth), slightly twisted columella plait, and closed umbilicus. Further confirmation from additional specimens is necessary to verify their distinctions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B4/CA/A9/B4CAA9BCF2E455F7A1FDD8DB3F812010.xml b/data/B4/CA/A9/B4CAA9BCF2E455F7A1FDD8DB3F812010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce6c015733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B4/CA/A9/B4CAA9BCF2E455F7A1FDD8DB3F812010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +40 + +Zootecus pullus +( +Gray, 1834 +) + + + + + +Figs 17 D – H +, +18 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Bulimus pullus + +Gray, 1834: 66 +. Type locality: +India +Orientali ad ripas Gangis [Eastern +India +, banks of the Ganges River]. + +Pfeiffer 1848: 162 + +. + +Reeve 1849 + +b: +Bulimus +pl. 67, species 476. + +Blanford 1865: 94 + +. + + + + + + + + +Bulimus +( +Opeas +) +pullus + + +— + +Albers 1850: 175 + +. + + + + + + +Pupa +( +Cylindrus +) +pulla + + +— + +von Martens 1860: 297 + +. + + + + + + +Bulimina +( +Mastus +) +pulla + + +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 293 + +. + + + + + + +Rumina pulla + + +— + +Ancey 1886: 61 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra pulla + + +— + +von Martens 1895: 106 + +, 107, pl. 8, figs 7, 8. + + + + + + +Zootecus insularis var. pullus + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 110 + +, pl. 26, figs 26–28. + + + + + + +Zootecus pullus + + +— + +Gude 1914: 371 + +, 372. + +Raheem et al. 2014: 118 + +, 119, fig. 74 e, f. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + + +Lectotype + + +NHMUK +1986252 + +/ 1 (Fig. +17 D +; designated in +Raheem et al. 2014 +) + +. + +Paralectotype + + +NHMUK + +1986252 (1 shell; Fig. +17 E +) from Banks of the Ganges, South Asia. + + + + +Other material. + + +Dhammayazaka Pagoda, Pwasaw Village, Bagan City, +Mandalay Region +, +Myanmar +( + +21 ° 08 ' 40.3 " N +, +94 ° 52 ' 58.0 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13081 (70 shells; Fig. +17 F – H +), + +CUMZ + +13082 ( +20 specimens +in ethanol). + + + + +Description. + +Shell subcylindrical, solid, glossy, pale grey colour, slightly thick, and with 8–9 ½ whorls. Apex slightly elevated; protoconch ~ 2 whorls, dome-shaped and nearly smooth with fine radial striations; subsequent whorls with dense but fine, wavy, radial striations, stronger near suture. Spire grows evenly; whorls flatly convex; suture wide and shallow. Aperture nearly rounded and wide; columella straight; peristome relatively thickened, expanded, and white. Umbilicus narrowly opened. + +Genitalia +( +n += 5). Atrium undifferentiated. Penis very narrow, slender, almost same length with vagina, and slightly bulging at base. Penial retractor slender, long and attached at junction of penis and vas deferens. Epiphallus very short or indistinct. Vas deferens long, slender tube, and connected between penis / epiphallus to free oviduct (Fig. +18 A, B +). + + + + + + +Genitalia and radula of + +Zootecus pullus + +, specimen +CUMZ +13082 from Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar +A, B +reproductive anatomy with inset of the male organ and +C +radula morphology with inset of central teeth: yellow colour and ‘ C’ indicates central teeth row, green colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth, and numbers indicate tooth order from lateral to marginal end. Abbreviations: +fo +, free oviduct; +gd +, gametolytic duct; +gs +, gametolytic sac; +p +, penis; +pr +, penial retractor muscle; +so +, spermoviduct; +v +, vagina; +vd +, vas deferens. + + +Vagina much larger than penis and cylindrical shape. Gametolytic duct short and slender tube; gametolytic sac distinct and bulbus shape. Free oviduct almost the same diameter as vagina; spermoviduct enlarged. + + +Radula +. + +Each row contains ~ 43 + teeth with half-row formula: central-lateral-marginal teeth (1 – (11–13) – (6–7 + )). Central tooth relatively small, tricuspid with pointed central cusp, and small, rounded, lateral cusps. Lateral teeth bicuspid: endocone large rhomboid in shape and with pointed to dull tip; ectocone small, pointed tip and located at middle of tooth height. Marginal teeth asymmetrically tricuspid starting approximately at tooth number 11–13: mesocone large, triangular, and curved to blunt tip; endocone small and located near tip of mesocone; ectocone triangular, pointed tip and located near tooth base. Outermost teeth small and polycuspid (Fig. +18 C +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Apart from +Myanmar +, this species is likely to occur in +India +and +Bangladesh +( +Raheem et al. 2014 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +In +Myanmar +, the previous records of + +Z. pullus + +were from ‘ Ava’ [Innwa in +Mandalay Region +]. Our newly collected specimens from Bagan (~ +150 km +southwest of Innwa) are identified as this species, but they present some differences such as having a long and narrower shell and a blunt apex. + +Zootecus pullus + +has a penis nearly equal in length to the vagina, and the penis is slightly enlarged with a conical shape at base near the atrium (Fig. +18 A, B +), while + +Z. insularis + +possesses a penis shorter than the vagina, and the evenly slender penis (see +Schileyko 1999 +: fig. 678 from a near type locality in the Red Sea). Further investigation is required to determine whether these two +Myanmar +species are distinct or simply demonstrate variation in shell morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B7/FF/37/B7FF3714175D5C1896E3803512133513.xml b/data/B7/FF/37/B7FF3714175D5C1896E3803512133513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e3243f179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B7/FF/37/B7FF3714175D5C1896E3803512133513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +Genus + +Paropeas +Pilsbry, 1906 + + + + + + + + +Prosopeas +( +Paropeas +) + +Pilsbry, 1906: 14 +. + +Zilch 1959: 353 + +. + + + + + + + + +Paropeas + + +— + +Naggs 1994: 175–191 + +. + +Schileyko 1999: 508 + +. + + + + + + +Type species. + + + +Bulimus acutissimus +Mousson, 1857 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell slender and conical; spire high, turreted, and gradually attenuated; embryonic and subsequent whorls with irregularly dense, fine, or coarse radial striations. Aperture oblique, narrow or broadly ovate; columella concave; columellar margin expanded or not expanded. Penial simple, relatively long, slender, epiphallus short, flagellum absent, and penial sheath present; vagina ~ 1 / 2 of penis length and wider than penis. + + + +Remarks. + + + +Paropeas + +can be distinguished from + +Bacillum + +and + +Rishetia + +by its irregularly coarse radial striations throughout the shell, less concave or straighter columella, and narrowly tapering and pointed embryonic whorls (Table +2 +). While + +Bacillum + +has stronger and more evenly spaced radial striations, deeper concave and truncate columella, and cylindrically tapering and obtuse embryonic whorls. Likewise, + +Rishetia + +has a glossy and smoother shell, broader whorls, more concave columella, and rounded and wider aperture ( +Pilsbry 1906 +; +Gude 1914 +; +Naggs 1994 +). In terms of genitalia, + +Rishetia + +is obviously distinct from + +Paropeas + +by having a tubular-shaped flagellum, while + +Paropeas + +has no flagellum ( +Naggs 1994 +; +Schileyko 1999 +). + + + +Paropeas + +and + +Prosopeas + +are very similar in terms of shell form and sculpture, but + +Paropeas + +possess stronger and more compact striations on embryonic whorls ( +Gude 1914 +; +Naggs 1994 +). However, distinguishing between these two genera is still challenging, and precise identification requires further evidence, such as data on genitalia and molecular phylogeny. + + +This genus is mainly distributed in Southeast Asia. Seven recognised species are present, four are reported in +Myanmar +( +Gude 1914 +; +Naggs 1994 +; +Schileyko 1999 +; +MolluscaBase 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B8/34/8A/B8348A9C4069519FB612F77FC53E0821.xml b/data/B8/34/8A/B8348A9C4069519FB612F77FC53E0821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b51c989f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B8/34/8A/B8348A9C4069519FB612F77FC53E0821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +12 + +Glessula inedita +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + + + + + +Fig. 7 E, F + + + + + + + +Glessula ineditus + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 58 +, 59. Type locality: +Shan +Hills [ +Shan State +, +Myanmar +]. + + + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1906.5. 5.88 [re-registered in error as 1985228] (3 shells; Fig. +7 E, F +) ex. W. T. Blanford collection from +Shan +Hills. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell oblong turreted and regularly attenuated; spire high conical; apex rounded; subsequent whorls with very weak irregularly spaced radial ribs. Suture deep and whorls convex. Aperture widely ovate; columella concave and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known to occur only from the type locality. + + + +Remarks. + + +The original description did not include an illustration, and one set of shell measurements was given. +Godwin-Austen (1920: 58) +clearly states, ‘ Type No. 88.06.5.5 ’ ( + +NHMUK + +1906.5. 5.88) is from the Blanford collection. This +syntype +lot consists of three shells, and the original label states ‘ Type’. The largest specimen matches well with the given measurements, and another shell from the same +syntype +lot is illustrated herein for the first time. No new materials have been reported to date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BA/32/86/BA3286E53BB55905A10FD1B039031296.xml b/data/BA/32/86/BA3286E53BB55905A10FD1B039031296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ca506df4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BA/32/86/BA3286E53BB55905A10FD1B039031296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +33 + +Rishetia limborgi +( +Godwin-Austen, 1920 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 14 G + + + + + + + +Glessula limborgi + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 56 +, 57. Type locality: Tenasserim [ +Tanintharyi Region +, +Myanmar +]. + + + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + + + +Holotype + + +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.3200 + +[re-registered in error as 1985219] (Fig. +14 G +) collected by +Limborg +ex. Godwin-Austen collection from +Tenasserim +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell elongate, turreted and regularly attenuated; apex rounded; subsequent whorls with fine and equally spaced radial ridges throughout. Suture impressed and whorls flattened. Aperture broadly ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from the type locality and is likely endemic to that region. + + + +Remarks. + + +Godwin-Austen (1920) +clearly states that this taxon was described based on only a single specimen collected by O. +Limborg +. The original description included only a single set of shell measurements but was without illustration. The + +NHMUK + +collections contain the type specimen lot, + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3200 ex. Godwin-Austen ex. O. +Limborg +consisting of a single shell with an original label stating ‘ Type’. Therefore, we considered this shell as the +holotype +fixed by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C4/5F/58/C45F58F5D764559C876478A469717FC3.xml b/data/C4/5F/58/C45F58F5D764559C876478A469717FC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bbdebebd73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C4/5F/58/C45F58F5D764559C876478A469717FC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +9 + +Glessula crassilabris +( +Benson, 1836 +) + + + + + +Fig. 5 E, F + + + + + + + +Achatina crassilabris + +Benson, 1836: 353 +. Type locality: N. E. Frontier of Bengal. + +Pfeiffer 1848: 261 + +. Reeve 1850: +Achatina +, pl. 21, fig. 81. + +Pfeiffer 1853: 493 + +. + +Pfeiffer 1860: 313 + +, pl. 25, figs 12, 13. + +Benson 1860: 464 + +. + +Blanford 1865: 95 + +. + + + + + + + + +Oleacina +( +Electra +) +crassilabris + + +— + +Adams and Adams 1855: 105 + +. + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Electra +) +crassilabris + + +— + +Pfeiffer 1856: 168 + +. + +Hanley and Theobald 1870: 17 + +, pl. 36, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Cionella +( +Glessula +) +crassilabris + + +— + +von Martens 1860: 254 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra + +( +Glessula +) +crassilabris +— + +Nevill 1878: 170 + +. + + + + + + + +Glessula crassilabris + + +— + +Godwin-Austen 1876 +: 315 + +. + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 330 + +. + +Beddome 1906: 169 + +. Pilsbry 1909: 96, pl. 10, figs 14, 16. + +Gude 1914: 426 + +. + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 39 + +, 40, pl. 160, figs 14, 17–20, pl. 164, figs 16, 17. + +Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 157 + +. + +Preece et al. 2022: 122 + +, fig. 51 e. + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + + +Syntype + + +UMZC + +I. 102430 (1 shell; Fig. +5 E +after +Preece et al. 2022 +: fig. 51 e) from Bengal. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +(1 shell; Fig. +5 F +) from Cherrapoonji (M 10604 / 2). + +NHMUK + +20200349 (2 shells) from N. E. Bengal. + +NHMUK + +20200350 (2 shells) M. 10695 / 2 from Khasi. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell oblong ovate and regularly attenuated; spire high conical; apex rounded; subsequent whorls with weak and irregularly spaced radial ridges, slightly stronger near suture, and fine radial groves present. Suture impressed and whorls slightly convex. Aperture ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is known from +India +and +Rakhine State +, +Myanmar +( +Godwin-Austen 1920 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +The taxonomic history and clarification status of the type specimens have recently been published in +Preece et al. (2022) +. +Blanford (1865: 95) +reported a small variety of + +Glessula crassilabris + +based on specimens from ‘ Arakan’ [ +Rakhine State +] and ‘ +Shan +hills near Ava’ [ +Shan +Hills near Innwa], and also suggested that the latter specimen lot were possibly distinct from + +G. crassilabris + +s. s. +, although they were closely related. The following year, +Godwin-Austen (1920) +introduced the +Shan +hills specimens as + +G. feddeni +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + +, but the small variety from ‘ Arakan’ has never been made available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0B/62/CA0B623ACC7D5A4DA7ACAEB89408DC97.xml b/data/CA/0B/62/CA0B623ACC7D5A4DA7ACAEB89408DC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a78e7377f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0B/62/CA0B623ACC7D5A4DA7ACAEB89408DC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +Genus + +Allopeas +Baker, 1935 + + + + + + + + +Lamellaxis +( +Allopeas +) + +Baker, 1935: 84 +. + +Zilch 1959: 349 + +. + + + + + + + + +Allopeas + + +— + +Schileyko 1999: 509 + +. + + + + + + +Type species. + + + +Bulimus gracilis +Hutton, 1834 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell slender and conical; spire high and gradually attenuated; embryonic whorls pointed and smooth; subsequent whorls with striations. Aperture vertical, broad, and oblong; columella straight, and columellar margin expanded near umbilicus. Penis long, fusiform shape at base then narrowing towards epiphallus, and flagellum absent; vagina cylindrical and narrow tube, and ~ 1 / 2 of penis length. + + + +Remarks. + + +The genus is sometimes confused with + +Paropeas +Pilsbry, 1906 + +and + +Opeas +Albers, 1850 + +. + +Allopeas + +can be distinguished from + +Paropeas + +by its less turreted shell, finner striations, smooth embryonic whorls, straight columella, and columellar margin expanded (Table +2 +). + +Paropeas + +possesses a mostly turreted shell, stronger irregular striations throughout and entire whorls, concave columella, and columellar margin less expanded. Additionally, + +Allopeas + +can be differentiated from + +Opeas + +by having larger and broader shell, attenuated spire, and stronger striations ( +Schileyko 1999 +). By contrast, + +Opeas + +has a smaller and narrower shell, cylindrical or less attenuated spire, and finer striations ( +Pilsbry 1906 +). + + + + + + +Comparison of shell morphology among subulinid genera recorded in Myanmar. The superscript numbers are references; +1 += +Pilsbry (1906) +, +2 += +Gude (1914) +, +3 += +Godwin-Austen (1920) +, +4 += +Naggs (1994) +, +5 += +Schileyko (1999) +, and +6 += +Budha et al. (2017) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Genus (type species)Shell shapeSpireSculptureAperture shapeColumella
Embryonic whorlSpire whorl
+ + +Allopeas + +( + +Bulimus gracilis +Hutton, 1834 + +) +5 + +slender conicalhigh and gradually attenuatedsmoothstriationsvertically broad; oblongstraight
+ + +Bacillum + +( + +Achatina cassiaca +Reeve, 1849 + +) +1 + +slender conicalhigh, turreted, and gradually attenuatedstriationsobliqued striations or ribsobliquely narrow; ovateconcave and truncated
+ + +Curvella + +( + +Curvella sulcata +Chaper, 1885 + +) +1, 5 + +oblong-conicallow or high conical and rapidly attenuatedsmoothequally or irregularly spaced striations or ribsvertically broad; ovate; oblongstraight
+ + +Glessula + +( + +Achatina gemma +Reeve, 1850 + +) +3, 6 + +ovate-conicallow conical, and gradually attenuatedsmooth or striationsequally spaced of striations; grooves; radial ribsobliquely narrow or broad; ovateconcave and truncated
+ + +Rishetia + +( + +Achatina tenuispira +Benson, 1836 + +) +3, 6 + +slender conicalhigh, turreted, and gradually attenuatedsmooth or striationsequally or irregularly spaced striations or ribsobliquely, narrow; ovateconcave and truncated
+ + +Opeas + +( + +Helix goodallii +Miller, 1822 + +) +1, 5 + +slender conicallow or high, turreted, and gradually attenuatedsmoothsmooth; fine striations and growth linesvertically narrow; oblongconcave or straight
+ + +Paropeas + +( + +Bulimus acutissimus +Mousson, 1857 + +) +1, 2, 4 + +slender conicalhigh, turreted, and gradually attenuatedstriationsirregular, dense, fine or coarse striationsobliquely narrow or broad; ovateconcave or straight
+ + +Tortaxis + +( + +Achatina erecta +Benson, 1842 + +) +1 + +cylindrical to slender conicalhigh, mostly turreted, narrowly or cylindrically attenuatedsmoothstriations and growth linesvertically narrow; oblongconcave or straight and with spiral fold below
+ + +Zootecus + +( + +Pupa insularis +Ehrenberg, 1831 + +) +5 + +pupiformhigh, broad, and cylindricalsmoothirregular, dense, fine or coarse striationsobliquely broad; oblong; roundedstraight
+ + +The genus + +Allopeas + +consists of ~ 25 species distributed across tropical regions of Asia, Europe, Africa, and America ( +Schileyko 1999 +; +MolluscaBase 2023 +). In Southeast Asia, +Vietnam +has recorded four species ( +Schileyko 2011 +), while +Cambodia +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, and +Thailand +have reported only one species, namely + +Allopeas gracile + +( +Gude 1914 +; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +; +Sutcharit et al. 2020 b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D6/79/38/D67938983302511CB154F5C93C3A4B88.xml b/data/D6/79/38/D67938983302511CB154F5C93C3A4B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe8652984a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D6/79/38/D67938983302511CB154F5C93C3A4B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +28 + +Rishetia baculina +( +Blanford, 1871 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 13 D + + + + + + + +Glessula baculina + +Blanford, 1871: 43 +, 44, pl. 2, fig. 6. Type locality: Khersiong Himalayae Sikkimensis. + +Beddome 1906: 160 + +. + +Gude 1914: 379 + +, 380. + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 14–16 + +, pl. 159, fig. 7. + +Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 153 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Electra +) +baculina + +— Hanley and Theobald 1873: 33, pl. 78, fig. 6. + + + + + + +Achatina baculina + + +— + +Pfeiffer 1876: 291 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +baculin + + +a — + +Nevill 1878: 170 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Subulina +) +baculina + + +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 327 + +. + + + + + + + +Glessula tenuispira var. baculina + +— Pilsbry 1909: 88, 89, pl. 9, fig. 2. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1909.3. 15.9 +[re-registered in error as 19850144] (3 shells; Fig. +13 D +) ex. +Godwin-Austen +ex. Blanford collection from +Kursiong +, +Darjiling + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell slender, elongate turreted and rapidly attenuated; apex rounded; subsequent whorls with fine and equally spaced radial ribs throughout. Suture impressed and whorls slightly convex. Aperture obliquely ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species was originally discovered in +India +and later reported from the +Magway Region +, +Myanmar +( +Godwin-Austen 1920 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +Godwin-Austen (1920: 15) +stated that specimens identified to this species in the Beddome collection were collected from ‘ Thyet Myo’ [Thayet District, +Magway Region +]. However, the +Myanmar +specimens show noticeable differences from the type specimens in having a more attenuated apex, and larger and broader aperture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DB/70/DB/DB70DB527EC8534EABFCA3CB63BC5EFC.xml b/data/DB/70/DB/DB70DB527EC8534EABFCA3CB63BC5EFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2eea40e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DB/70/DB/DB70DB527EC8534EABFCA3CB63BC5EFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +Genus + +Curvella +Chaper, 1885 + + + + + + + + +Bulimus +( +Hapalus +) + +Albers, 1850: 140 +. [non + +Illiger 1801 + +(Coleoptera)]. Type species + +Bulimus +grateloupi +Pfeiffer, 1846 + +. +Albers 1860: 238 +. + + + + + + + + +Curvella + + +— + +Chaper, 1885: 49 + +. + +Pilsbry 1906: 46 + +. + +Gude 1914: 348 + +. + +Zilch 1959: 351 + +. + +Schileyko 1999: 515 + +. Budha et at. 2017: 120. + + + + + + +Type species. + + + + +Curvella sulcata +Chaper, 1885 + +, by original designation in + +Chaper (1885: 48) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell oblong-conical; spire low or high and rapidly attenuated; embryonic whorls smooth; subsequent whorls with equally or irregularly spaced thick or fine radial striations or ribs. Aperture vertical, broad-ovate, or oblong, and somewhat pointed above; columella straight; columellar margin expanded near umbilicus. Penis simple and short papillate or short tube; epiphallus and flagellum absent; vagina large, muscular, and nearly equal to penis length. + + + +Remarks. + + + +Curvella + +is clearly distinct from other subulinid genera such as + +Allopeas + +, + +Bacillum + +, and + +Opeas + +by its oblong-conical shell, short spire, high and wide aperture, and its much broader last whorls (Table +2 +). Regarding the genitalia, this genus displays a more rounded, muscular, short penis and a thicker vagina than + +Allopeas + +and + +Opeas +( +Schileyko 1999 +) + +. In comparison, the two latter genera have a slender, narrow, more elongated penis and vagina compared to + +Curvella + +( +Schileyko 1999 +; +Budha 2017 +). However, only genitalia of + +Curvella sikkimensis +(Reeve, 1850) + +is known for this genus at present ( +Budha 2017 +). + + +This genus is widely distributed from Africa to South Asia and +China +, and ~ 95 species have been reported ( +Pilsbry 1906 +; +Gude 1914 +; +Schileyko 1999 +; +Ramakrishna et al. 2010 +; +Budha et al. 2017 +; +MolluscaBase 2023 +). There are scattered reports of four + +Curvella +species + +in +Myanmar +, while one species, + +C. tonkiniana +Jaeckel, 1950 + +, has been reported in +Vietnam +and one species, + +C. jousseaumei +( +de Morgan, 1885 +) + +, from Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Gude 1914 +; +Maassen 2001 +; +Schileyko 2011 +; +Vermeulen et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E2/46/5C/E2465C3007A95AA4A6341E31C59E9105.xml b/data/E2/46/5C/E2465C3007A95AA4A6341E31C59E9105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2672e194951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E2/46/5C/E2465C3007A95AA4A6341E31C59E9105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +31 + +Rishetia hastula +( +Benson, 1860 +) + + + + + +Fig. 14 D + + + + + + + +Achatina hastula + +Benson, 1860: 461 +. Type locality: ad Pankabari, prope Darjiling [Pankhabari, near Darjiling, West of Bengal, +India +]. + +Pfeiffer 1868: 235 + +. + + + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Electra +) +hastula + + +— + +Hanley and Theobald 1870: 9 + +, pl. 18, fig. 4. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +hastula + + +— + +Nevill 1878: 169 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Subulina +) +hastula + + +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 327 + +. + + + + + + +Glessula hastula + + +— + +Theobald and Stoliczka 1872: 334 + +. + +Beddome 1906: 167 + +. Pilsbry 1909: 93, pl. 12, fig. 12. + +Gude 1914: 414 + +. + +Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 161 + + + + + + + +Glessula +( +Rishetia +) +hastul + + +a — + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 16 + +, 17, pl. 161. figs 16, 17, pl. 163. figs 9, 9 a, 10. + + + + + + +Rishetia hastula + + +— + +Budha et al. 2017: 139 + +, figs 2 d, 6. + +Preece et al. 2022: 127 + +, 128, fig. 55 a. + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + + + +Neotype + + +NHMUK +1906.1 + +. 1.880 (designated in +Preece et al. 2022: 127 +, fig. 55 a) (Fig. +14 D +) ex. Blanford collection from Darjiling. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell elongate, turreted, and regularly attenuated; apex rounded and blunt; subsequent whorls coarse with fine equally spaced radial ridges throughout. Suture somewhat impressed and whorls convex. Aperture broadly ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +The species was originally described from +India +and later recorded from +Nepal +( +Ramakrishna et al. 2010 +; +Budha et al. 2015 +; +Kalita 2022 +). In +Myanmar +, it was reported from Kumah Hill and Maii [Ma-ei Town ~ + +19 ° 20 ' 36.5 " N +, +94 ° 08 ' 21.9 " E + +], which are in the Thandwe District, +Rakhine State +in the westernmost part of +Myanmar +( +Theobald and Stoliczka 1872 +; +Gude 1914 +; +Godwin-Austen 1920 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +To clarify the taxonomic status of this species, +Preece et al. (2022) +have designated a +neotype +based on the specimen figured in +Hanley and Theobald (1870 +, pl. 18, fig. 4). However, the image used to represent the +neotype +in +Preece et al. (2022 +: fig. 55 a) is an erroneous repetition of ‘ + +Achatina leptospira +Benson, 1865 + +’ (see +Preece et al. 2022 +: fig. 51 f). Therefore, the correct image of the +neotype + +NHMUK + +1906.1. 1.880 is illustrated herein. + + +Theobald and Stoliczka (1872: 334) +noted that the specimens from +Arakan +tended to differ from the type specimen in having a larger shell size. Nevertheless, +Arakan +and +Sikkim +are non-adjacent regions and far apart, which raises doubts about whether they are the same or distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E2/CE/7E/E2CE7E50CA86543985F056C195CB4AB9.xml b/data/E2/CE/7E/E2CE7E50CA86543985F056C195CB4AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3bd19bccac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E2/CE/7E/E2CE7E50CA86543985F056C195CB4AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +19 + +Glessula woodthorpei +Godwin-Austen, 1920 + + + + + +Fig. 11 C – E + + + + + + + +Glessula woodthorpei + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 58 +, pl. 162, fig. 19. Type locality: +Shan +States [ +Shan State +, +Myanmar +]. + + + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.1628 [re-registered in error as 1986051] (9 shells; Fig. +11 C – E +) collected by Woodthorpe ex. Godwin-Austen collection from +Shan +States. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3655 (2 shells) collected by Woodthorpe ex. Godwin-Austen collection from +Siam +N. W. Boundary. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell oblong conical and regularly attenuated; spire high conical; embryonic whorls rounded; subsequent whorls nearly smooth and equally spaced radial ridges appeared near suture. Suture impressed and whorls slightly convex. Aperture ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is known from +Shan State +, +Myanmar +with an additional record from +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Godwin-Austen (1920) +indicated that +nine specimens +with the catalogue number ‘ Type No. 1682 + +B +. M + +. ’ were examined. The species description included one set of measurements and an illustration of one shell. The + +NHMUK + +type collections contain a lot of +nine specimens +from the Woodthorpe collection with a label in Godwin-Austen’s handwriting stating ‘ Type’. The measurements of the specimen with red wool inside the shell are close to the measurements given in the original description. It likely corresponds to the illustration of the species provided in the original description and it herein figured (Fig. +11 C +) along with other shells (Fig. +11 D, E +) from the same +syntype +lot. + + +Godwin-Austen separately mentioned (1920: 58) another bleached specimen lot + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.3655 (2 shells) from +Thailand +. However, this specimen lot does not form part of the type series of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E2/D3/46/E2D34660C9E45A2CBEFF050B3E8F1263.xml b/data/E2/D3/46/E2D34660C9E45A2CBEFF050B3E8F1263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af9899e8cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E2/D3/46/E2D34660C9E45A2CBEFF050B3E8F1263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +22 + +Opeas innocens +Preston, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Opeas innocens + +Preston, 1910: 33 +, 34, fig. 2. Type locality: Khayon Cave, near Moulmein, Lower +Burma +[Khayon or Farm Cave, Mawlamyine Township, Mon State, +Myanmar +]. + +Gude 1914: 358 + +. + + + + + + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from the type locality. + + + +Remarks. + + +No new specimens were found during our sampling conducted in Mawlamyine, +Mon State +. Furthermore, the authenticated and type specimens could not be located in the + +NHMUK + +collection, and currently, this species is known solely from the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E9/F8/A3/E9F8A3420E5651C2B8D2101CCB10AE50.xml b/data/E9/F8/A3/E9F8A3420E5651C2B8D2101CCB10AE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90863fadb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E9/F8/A3/E9F8A3420E5651C2B8D2101CCB10AE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +6 + +Curvella puta +( +Benson, 1857 +) + + + + + +Fig. 4 D, E + + + + + + + +Bulimus putus + +Benson, 1857: 330 +. Type locality: Tavoy [Dawei, +Tanintharyi Region +, +Myanmar +]. + +Pfeiffer 1859: 502 + +. + +Blanford 1865: 94 + +. Hanley and Theobald 1874: 34, pl. 80, fig. 9. + + + + + + + + +Hapalus putus + + +— + +Nevill 1878: 178 + +. + + + + + + + +Bulimina +( +Hapalus +) +puta + + +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 299 + +. + + + + + + + + +Buliminus +(?) +putus + +— Kobelt 1901: 689, pl. 103, fig. 23. + + + + + + +Curvella puta + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 63 + +, 64, pl. 9, fig. 46. + +Gude 1914: 351 + +, 352. + +Preece et al. 2022: 130 + +, fig. +55 f. + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + + + +Holotype + + +UMZC + +I. 102795 (Fig. +4 D +; after +Preece et al. 2022 +: fig. 55 f) ex. R. McAndrew ex. Benson collection from +Tavoy +, +Birmah. + + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1888.12. 4.1003–1004 (1 shell identified as + +C. puta + +; Fig. +4 E +[another shell identified as + +C. pusilla + +]) ex. W. Theobald collection from +Pegu +. + +NHMUK + +1906.1. 1.1033 (1 shell) ex. Godwin-Austen collection from Bassein, +Pegu +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Shell conical; spire high; apex obtuse; subsequent whorls with strong and prominent growth lines. Suture impressed and whorl +s +slightly convex. Aperture semi-ovate and somewhat pointed above; columella straight and dilate; parietal callus thin. Umbilicus narrow. + + + + +Distribution. + + +This species was reported from the +Tanintharyi +and +Bago +regions of +Myanmar +and +Thailand +( +Blanford 1865 +; +Gude 1914 +; +Panha 1998 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Curvella puta + +was described based on a single bleached specimen collected from ‘ Tavoy’ in +Myanmar +. No new material of this species was found during this survey, but the type specimens and authenticated museum specimens are illustrated herein. + + +There is a mixed-species lot, + +NHMUK + +1888.12. 4.1003–1004, ex. the W. Theobald collection, labelled ‘ + +Hapalus putus + +Benson’ from ‘ Pegu’, consisting of two shells. The first shell (Fig. +4 E +) has a high, turreted, and pointed spire, narrowly opened umbilicus, and strong radial striations, which agree with the +holotype +of + +C. puta + +from ‘ Tavoy’ (Fig. +4 D +). The other shell (Fig. +4 C +) has a lower and convex spire, fine radial striations, narrowly opened umbilicus, and without a parietal tooth, which more resembles + +C. pusilla + +. In comparison, + +C. pusilla + +possesses a closed umbilicus without a parietal tooth (Fig. +4 B +), while + +C. plicifera + +has an open umbilicus and a small parietal tooth (Fig. +4 A +). + + +This mixed-species lot suggests several interpretations: i) an extended distribution of + +C. puta + +beyond its type locality to the +Bago Region +in central +Myanmar +, and ii) the presence or absence of a parietal tooth and an open or closed umbilicus are possibly intraspecific variation rather than diagnostic characters distinguishing between + +C. plicifera + +and + +C. pusilla + +. Additional evidence and further specimens from a wider geographic range will clarify this issue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/43/14/EC43149C1038581AA45852A2B0794EA1.xml b/data/EC/43/14/EC43149C1038581AA45852A2B0794EA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa8d4c474b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EC/43/14/EC43149C1038581AA45852A2B0794EA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +2 + +Bacillum obtusum +( +Blanford, 1869 +) + + + + + +Fig. 3 E – H + + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Glessula +) +obtusa + +Blanford, 1869: 449 +. Type locality: Bhamo in regno Avae [Bhamo District, +Kachin State +, +Myanmar +]. + + + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Bacillum +) +obtusa + + +— + +Hanley and Theobald 1870: 17 + +, pl. 36, fig. 6. + + + + + + +Achatina obtusa + + +— + +Pfeiffer 1876: 290 + +. + + + + + + +Glessula obtusa + + +— + +Nevill 1877: 25 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Subulina +) +obtusa + + +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 327 + +. + + + + + + +Bacillum obtusum + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 1 + +, 2, pl. 1, fig. 1. + +Gude 1914: 347 + +. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1906.2. 2.349 [re-registered in error as 19850143] (4 shells; Fig. +3 E, F +) ex. Blanford collection from Bhamo, Upper Burmah. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1903.7. 1.1725 (2 shells + +1 juvenile +; Fig. +3 G, H +) ex. Godwin-Austen collection from Bhamo, Upper +Burma +. + +NHMUK + +18 / 88.12. 4.1012–1014 (3 shells) from Bhamo. + +NHMUK + +(1 shell) ex. TV Oldham collection from Bhamo, +Burma +. SMF 145947 / 2 (2 shells) ex. von Möllendorff collection from Bhamo. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell slender, elongate turreted and apical whorls rapidly attenuated; apex rounded, blunt and very large embryonic shell; subsequent whorls with fine radial striae. Suture shallow and whorls flattened. Aperture obliquely subovate; columella curved and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from the type locality. + + + +Remarks. + + +No new material of this species was collected in this study, but the +syntypes +are illustrated for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/E0/A8/EEE0A8A37A0E551298D68F64E0B8169E.xml b/data/EE/E0/A8/EEE0A8A37A0E551298D68F64E0B8169E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d977ad3d55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EE/E0/A8/EEE0A8A37A0E551298D68F64E0B8169E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +21 + +Opeas filiforme +von Möllendorff, 1894 + + + + + +Fig. 12 A – C +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Opeas filiforme + +von Möllendorff, 1894: 151 +, pl. 16, fig. 11. Type locality: Golf von +Siam +: Samui-Inseln [Samui Island, Suratthani Province, +Thailand +]. + +Pilsbry 1906: 161 + +, pl. 19, fig. 22. + +Zilch 1973: 120 + +. + + + + + + + + +Prosopeas filiforme + + +— + +Panha 1998: 32 + +. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + + +Lectotype + +SMF 227532 (Fig. +12 A +) +von Möllendorff +ex. +C. Roebelen +from Gulf von +Siam +: Samui-Inseln, designated in +Zilch (1973: 120) + +. + + +Paralectotype + +s + +SMF 145657 / 7 (7 shells), SMF 227533 / 7 (7 shells). + + + + +Other material. + + +Phra (Buddha) Cave, +Tanintharyi Region +, +Myanmar +( + +11 ° 14 ' 01.5 " N +, +99 ° 10 ' 42.8 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13074 (15 shells; Fig. +12 B, C +). + + + + + + +A – C + +Opeas filiforme + +A +lectotype SMF 227532 from Gulf von Siam: Samui-Inseln +B, C +specimen +CUMZ +13074 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar +D + +Paropeas swettenhami + +, syntype +MNHN +- IM- 2000-38930 from Malacca +E + +Paropeas tchehelense + +, syntype +MNHN +- IM- 2000-38932 from Pérak, Mont Tchéhèl +F + +Paropeas terebralis + +, syntype +NHMUK +1888.12. 4.1081 from Shan States, Burma +G, H + +Paropeas turricula + +G +syntypes +NHMUK +1859.8. 1.10 from Siam and +H +specimen +CUMZ +13076 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar +I – L + +Paropeas walkeri + +I +syntypes +UMZC +I. 103115. A from Andaman Island (after +Preece et al. 2022 +: fig. 56 e) +J +specimen +NHMUK +1885.2. 18.13–18 from Viper Id. Andamans +K +specimen +CUMZ +13077 from Taunggyi Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture and +L +specimen +CUMZ +13078 from Kalaw Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture. Photographs: V Gojšina & B Páll-Gergely ( +A +), P Bourguignon ( +D, E +). + + + + + +Description. + +Shell slender and conical, translucent, whitish colour, and with 7 ½ – 8 whorls. Apex rounded; protoconch ~ 2 whorls, rounded and smooth surface; subsequent whorls generally nearly smooth with fine growth lines. Spire gradually and cylindrically tapering and largely turreted; whorls flatly convex and last whorl largest; suture deep and weakly crenulated. Aperture oblong; peristome thin; columella straight; columellar margin slightly expanded. Umbilicus narrowly opened to closed. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species occurs in peninsular +Thailand +and is newly recorded from the +Tanintharyi Region +, southern +Myanmar +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +New discovered of this species were found in Tanintharyi, which borders the type locality of +Thailand +. The type specimen (Fig. +12 A +) possesses less turreted and more convex whorls than our specimens; however, this differentiation is herein considered an intraspecific variation. Compared to + +O. innocens +Preston, 1910 + +from Mawlamyine, + +O. filiforme + +from Tanintharyi can generally be differentiated by its slender and more attenuated shell, slightly convex whorls, and turreted spire. However, a comprehensive examination of + +O. innocens + +specimens from the type locality is necessary to confirm this distinction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/99/6A/EF996A6619ED5D0C897E533C85FBC357.xml b/data/EF/99/6A/EF996A6619ED5D0C897E533C85FBC357.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5e42ec1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/99/6A/EF996A6619ED5D0C897E533C85FBC357.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +15 + +Glessula orophila +(Reeve, 1849) + + + + + +Fig. 10 A + + + + + + +Achatina orophila + +Reeve, 1849 a: +Achatina +, pl. 19, species 105. Type locality: Neilgherry Hills, +India +[Nilgiri Hills, +India +]; Colombo, +Ceylon +. + +Benson 1860: 465 + +. + + + + + + + +Oleacina +( +Electra +) +orophila + + +— + +Adams and Adams 1855: 106 + +. + + + + + + +Cionella +( +Glessula +) +orophila + + +— + +von Martens 1860: 254 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +orophila + + +— + +Nevill 1881: 137 + +, pl. 5, fig. 19. + + + + + + +Glessula orophila + + +— + +Beddome 1906: 168 + +. Pilsbry 1909: 79, pl. 10, fig. 10. + +Gude 1914: 423 + +. + +Raheem et al. 2014: 128 + +, fig. 83 a. + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + +The type specimen could not be located from the + +UMZC + +and the + +NHMUK + +collections ( +Raheem et al. 2014 +; +Preece et al. 2022 +). + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +(3 shells + +2 juveniles +; Fig. +10 A +) ex. Blanford collection from Mahableshwar. + + + + + + +A + +Glessula orophila + +, specimen +NHMUK +ex. Blanford collection from Mahableshwar +B, C + +Glessula peguensis + +, specimen +NHMUK +1909.3. 15.8 from Thyet-Myo +D, E + +Glessula perlevis + +, syntypes +NHMUK +1906.5. 5.89 from Shan Hills, Burma +F + +Glessula ponsiensis + +, syntypes +NHMUK +1989042 from Ponsee. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell ovate conical and regularly attenuated; spire low conical; apex rounded; subsequent whorls with very weak irregularly spaced radial ridges, and fine radial groves present. Suture shallow and whorls flattened. Last whorl large and ovate; aperture ovate; columella concave and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species was first introduced from +India +and later reported from +Sri Lanka +and +Pegu +[ +Bago Region +, +Myanmar +] ( +Gude 1914: 423 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Glessula orophila + +is listed in the doubtful name by +Raheem et al. (2014) +. No +Myanmar +material has been examined, and only the literature record is known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F0/FF/31/F0FF3178B782570F811665B71C7A87E9.xml b/data/F0/FF/31/F0FF3178B782570F811665B71C7A87E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7dbf509b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F0/FF/31/F0FF3178B782570F811665B71C7A87E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +16 + +Glessula peguensis +( +Blanford, 1865 +) + + + + + +Fig. 10 B, C + + + + + + + +Achatina peguensis + +Blanford, 1865: 78 +. Type locality: Irawady valley, +Pegu +[ +Ayeyarwady +valley, +Bago Region +, +Myanmar +]. + +Pfeiffer 1868: 228 + +. Hanley and Theobald 1874: 41, pl. 102, fig. 6. + + + + + + + + +Glessula peguensis + + +— + +Theobald and Stoliczka 1872: 334 + +. + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 331 + +. + +Beddome 1906: 171 + +. Pilsbry 1909: 99, pl. 13, fig. 12. + +Gude 1914: 438 + +. + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 55 + +, 56, pl. 162, figs 20, 21. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +peguensis + + +— + +Nevill 1878: 171 + +. + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + +The type specimen could not be located in the + +NHMUK + +collection. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1909.3. 15.8 (3 shells; Fig. +10 B, C +) ex. Blanford collection from Thyet-Myo. + +NHMUK + +20230920 ex. H. +B +. F. collection (4 shells) from Thyet Myo. SMF 235657 / 2 (2 shells) from +Pegu +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell oblong ovate and regularly attenuated; spire high conical; apex rounded and blunt; subsequent whorls with prominent regularly spaced radial ribs. Suture deeply impressed and whorls convex. Aperture widely ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + + +Glessula peguensis + +is distributed in +Bago Region +, +Magway Region +, and +Rakhine State +in +Myanmar +, as well as in +Chittagong +, +Bangladesh +( +Gude 1914 +; +Godwin-Austen 1920 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +The specimen from ‘ Thyet-myo’, which is present in the Blanford collection with the original label as ‘ authentic’, is illustrated herein as an example of this species. According to +Godwin-Austen (1920: 56) +, this species is commonly found in +Pegu +. + + +The original type locality of this species was from a broad geographical range, ‘ Pegu’, and the museum label stated Thyet-Myo as the collection locality. The reference to ‘ Pegu’ and ‘ Thyet-Myo’ on the original label needs to be clarified as to whether they refer to the same area or if there is a specific location in ‘ Thyet-Myo, Pegu’. The current administration area now includes ‘ Thyet-Myo’ [Thayet Myo] as a district of the +Magway Region +located in central +Myanmar +, formerly part of ‘ +Pegu +, Lower Burma’ during the British colonial period. Furthermore, +Godwin-Austen (1920: 56) +stated that additional specimens from ‘ +Arakan +near Tongoop’ (No. 262.06.2.2) tended to have a larger shell size than the type specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/A7/00/F3A7005BB9D058F49051E674F1F700D3.xml b/data/F3/A7/00/F3A7005BB9D058F49051E674F1F700D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0cb595d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/A7/00/F3A7005BB9D058F49051E674F1F700D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +27 + +Rishetia akouktoungensis +( +Godwin-Austen, 1920 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 13 A – C + + + + + + + +Glessula akouktoungensis + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: 55 +. Type locality: Akouktoung on Irawady, +Pegu +[Akauk Taung (hill), Pyay District, +Bago Region +, +Myanmar +]. + + + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1906.1. 1.2207 +[re-registered in error as 1985138] (6 shells; Fig. +13 A – C +). ex. +W. T. Blanford +ex. Godwin-Austen collection from +Akouktoung +, +Pegu + +. + + + + + + +A – C + +Rishetia akouktoungensis + +, syntypes +NHMUK +1906.1. 1.2207 from Akouktoung, Pegu +D + +Rishetia baculina + +, syntypes +NHMUK +1909.3. 15.9 from Kursiong, Darjiling +E, F + +Rishetia basseinensis + +, syntypes +NHMUK +1909.3. 15.19 from Bassein +G – I + +Rishetia burrailensis maxwelli + +G +holotype +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.1717 / 1 from Naga Hills, East of Kohima +H +specimen +NHMUK +1988147 from Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, west of Kyengdwen River, Burma and +I +paratypes +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.1717 / 2–4 from Naga Hills, East of Kohima. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell elongate, turreted, and regularly attenuated; apex rounded; subsequent whorls nearly smooth and with coarse radial ridges near suture. Suture impressed and whorls flattened convex. Aperture broadly ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +The species is currently known from its type locality, in which the modern name is Akauk Taung [hill, ~ + +18 ° 30 ' 33.7 " N +, +95 ° 06 ' 48.5 " E + +], south of Htone Bo (or Tonbo) Village, Padaung Township, Pyay District, +Bago Region +]. + + + + +Remarks. + + +The original description did not include an illustration, and only one set of measurements was given. Godwin-Austen’s description was based on one lot of specimens which clearly stated ‘ Type No. 2207.06. 1.1 + +B +. M + +. ’ ( + +NHMUK + +1906.1. 1.2207). There are +six specimens +from the + +NHMUK + +type collection with the original label stating ‘ Type’. The specimen that has a similar shell measurements as given in the original description and with pink wool inside the shell is figured herein (Fig. +13 A +). Other shells from the same +syntype +lot are also illustrated (Fig. +13 B, C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F4/76/D5/F476D5A696EC5378B44B3460859EFC4C.xml b/data/F4/76/D5/F476D5A696EC5378B44B3460859EFC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77437655591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F4/76/D5/F476D5A696EC5378B44B3460859EFC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +25 + +Paropeas turricula +( +von Martens, 1860 +) + + + + + +Fig. 12 G, H +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Stenogyra turricula + +von Martens, 1860: 9 +. Type locality: +Siam +[ +Thailand +]. von Martens 1867: 82, 83, pl. 22, fig. 7. + + + + + + + + +Paropeas turricula + + +— + +Naggs 1994: 188 + +. + +Maassen 2001: 81 + +. + + + + + + +Prosopeas turricul + + +a — + +Pilsbry 1906: 30 + +, 31, pl. 3, figs 95, 96. + +Inkhavilay et al. 2019: 52 + +. + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + +Syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1859.8. 1.10 (3 shells; Fig. +12 G +) from +Siam +. + + + + +Other material. + + +Phra (Buddha) Cave, +Tanintharyi Region +, +Myanmar +( + +11 ° 14 ' 01.5 " N +, +99 ° 10 ' 42.8 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13075 (1 shell). The limestone karsts located close to Lampane Village, +Tanintharyi Region +, +Myanmar +( + +11 ° 40 ' 18.1 " N +, +99 ° 13 ' 30.1 " E + +): + +CUMZ + +13076 (2 shells; Fig. +12 H +). + + + + +Description. + +Shell slender, conical, translucent, whitish colour, and with 8–8 ½ whorls. Apex rounded; protoconch ~ 2 whorls, turreted and with nearly smooth to fine radial striations; subsequent whorls with dense and fine radial striations. Spire high, turreted, gradually, and cylindrically tapering; whorls flatly convex, last three whorls nearly equal; suture deep. Aperture narrowly ovate and elongate; peristome thin; columella truncated and concave; columellar margin slightly expanded. Umbilicus narrowly opened to closed. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species was first described in +Thailand +, then subsequently recorded in +Laos +and +Malaysia +( +Naggs 1994 +; +Maassen 2001 +; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +), and is here reported from the +Tanintharyi Region +, +Myanmar +. + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Paropeas turricula + +can be differentiated from + +P. tchehelense + +by its slender shell, cylindrically turreted spire, and finer striations, while + +P. tchehelense + +has a broader and larger shell, a more rounded and broader spire, and stronger radial striations. This species can also be separated from + +P. terebralis + +from +Shan State +by having finer sculpture, flatly convex whorls, shallower suture, and embryonic whorls that are more turreted with nearly smooth to weaker striations, whereas + +P. terebralis + +displays a more elongated shell, thicker sculptures, more convex whorls, deeper suture, and embryonic whorls more rounded with stronger striations. + +Paropeas swettenhami + +has a larger shell, stronger striations, and wider and more deeply concave columella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FC/8C/1B/FC8C1BBF56125CE2A97BF3D1B1A13513.xml b/data/FC/8C/1B/FC8C1BBF56125CE2A97BF3D1B1A13513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a257914fb73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FC/8C/1B/FC8C1BBF56125CE2A97BF3D1B1A13513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +35 + +Rishetia pertenuis pertenuis +( +Blanford, 1865 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 15 A – E + + + + + + + +Achatina pertenuis + +Blanford, 1865: 79 +. Type locality: Tongoop, +Arakan +[Taungup Township, +Rakhine State +, +Myanmar +]. + +Pfeiffer 1868: 237 + +. + + + + + + + + +Achatina +( +Electra +) +pertenuis + + +— + +Hanley and Theobald 1870: 9 + +, pl. 18, fig. 5. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Glessula +) +pertenuis + + +— + +Nevill 1878: 169 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra +( +Subulina +) +pertenuis + + +— + +Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 327 + +. + + + + + + +Glessula pertenuis + + +— + +Beddome 1906: 160 + +. + +Gude 1914: 380 + +. + +Godwin-Austen 1920: 52–54 + +, pls 164, fig. 11, pl. 159, figs 1, 2. + +Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 170 + +. + + + + + + + +Glessula tenuispira var. pertenuis + +— Pilsbry 1909: 89, 90, pl. 9, fig. 3. + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + + + +Possible +syntypes + + +NHMUK + +1906.2. 2.239 +(7 shells; Fig. +15 A, B +) ex. Blanford collection from Henzada, +Pegu and Tongoop +, +Arakan + +. + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1888.12. 4.1229–31 (3 shells; Fig. +15 D, E +) from +Pegu +. + +NHMUK + +20230921 (5 shells) from Tongoop, +Arakan +(Fig. +15 C +). + + + + + + +A – E + +Rishetia pertenuis + +A, B +possible syntypes +NHMUK +1906.2. 2.239 from Henzada, Pegu and Tongoop, Arakan +C +specimen +NHMUK +from Tongoop, Arakan and +D, E +specimen +NHMUK +1888.12. 4.1229–31 from Pegu +F, G + +Rishetia pertenuis major + +, possible syntypes +NHMUK +1906.1. 1.2208 from Pyema Khyoung, Bassein +H + +Rishetia tenuispira + +, specimen +NHMUK +1903.7. 1.3332 from Garo Hills. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell slender, elongate turreted, and rapidly attenuated near apical whorls; apex rounded; subsequent whorls nearly smooth, fine growth lines, and with equally spaced ridges near suture. Suture impressed and whorls slightly convex. Aperture ovate; columella concave and truncated. + + + +Distribution. + + +This species was reported from several places in +Myanmar +: Henzada [Hinthada City, +Ayeyarwady Region +], Thayet Myo [Thayet City, Thayet District, +Magway Region +], +Pegu +[ +Bago Region +], and Tongoop, +Arakan +[Taungup Township, Thandwe District, +Rakhine State +] ( +Nevill 1878 +; +Gude 1914 +). It was also reported from +Meghalaya State +, +India +( +Ramakrishna et al. 2010 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +The original description does not clearly state how many specimens were available to the author, although only one set of measurements was given. The + +NHMUK + +collection contains a lot of +seven specimens +from the Blanford collection with this species name. However, this is a mixed specimen lot of the same species as it consists of two collection localities, ‘ Henzada, Pegu’ and ‘ Tongoop, Arakan’, where only the latter was mentioned in the original description as the type locality. Therefore, this specimen lot + +NHMUK + +1906.2. 2.239 is considered as possible +syntypes +, from which +two specimens +are illustrated herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FE/C5/3D/FEC53D7DEFD35AFCB10443C2466CB413.xml b/data/FE/C5/3D/FEC53D7DEFD35AFCB10443C2466CB413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9dd265436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FE/C5/3D/FEC53D7DEFD35AFCB10443C2466CB413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +0000-0002-7277-1934 +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-30 + + +1208 + + +173 +239 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 +0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E + + + + +39 + +Zootecus insularis +( +Ehrenberg, 1831 +) + + + + + +Fig. 17 A – C + + + + + + + +Pupa + +insularis + +Ehrenberg, 1831: 13 +. Type locality: In insula Cameran, quae prope Maris rubri ostium australe inter Loheiam et Moccham iuxta Arabiae felicis littus sita est [Cameran Island, Red Sea between Loheia and Mocha, near coast of Arabia]. + +Pfeiffer 1848: 307 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Bulimus insularis + + +— + +Pfeiffer 1853: 403 + +. + +Hanley and Theobald 1870: 11 + +, pl. 22, fig. 10. + + + + + + +Pupa +( +Cylindrus +) +insularis + + +— + +Nevill 1877: 22 + +. + + + + + + +Stenogyra insularis + + +— + +von Martens 1895: 106 + +, pl. 8, figs 5, 6. + + + + + + +Zootecus insularis + + +— + +Pilsbry 1906: 106–108 + +, pl. 26, figs 21–25, 29–33. + +Gude 1914: 367 + +, 368. + +Schileyko 1999: 519 + +, 520, fig. 678. + +Neubert 2003: 154 + +, 155, figs 1, 2. + +Raheem et al. 2014: 118 + +, fig. 74 c. + + + + + + +Type specimen. + + + + +Lectotype + + +ZMB +109990 + +(Fig. +17 A +, after +Raheem et al. 2014 +: fig. 74 c). + + + + + +Other material. + + + +NHMUK + +1875.12. 4.16 (5 shells; Fig. +17 B, C +) ex. Beddome collection from +Burma +. SMF 296651 / 2 (2 shells) ex. Ehrmann collection from +Burma +. + + + + + + +A – C + +Zootecus insularis + +A +lectotype +ZMB +109990 (after +Raheem et al. 2014 +: fig. 74 c) and +B, C +specimen +NHMUK +1875.12. 4.16 from Burma +D – H + +Zootecus pullus + +D +lectotype +NHMUK +1986252 / 1 and +E +paralectotype +NHMUK +1986252 / 2 from Banks of the Ganges, South Asia and +F – H +specimen +CUMZ +13081 from Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell subcylindrical; spire high and dome-shaped; apex pointed; subsequent whorls with fine and wavy radial striae, which stronger near suture. Aperture semi-ovate; columella short and straight. Umbilicus narrow. + + + +Distribution. + + + +Zootecus insularis + +has a wide geographic distribution, spanning across the +Cape Verde +Islands, northeastern Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula. Its range also extends to South Asia, including +India +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +, and +Afghanistan +( +Pilsbry 1906 +; +Gude 1914 +; +Neubert 2003 +; +Raheem et al. 2014 +). In +Myanmar +, it was recorded from ‘ Pagan’ [Bagan] in the +Mandalay Region +( +Blanford 1865 +; +Gude 1914 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +No new specimens of this species were collected during this survey. However, the specimens collected from Bagan in the +Mandalay Region +are here identified as + +Z. pullus + +rather than + +Z. insularis + +(see under + +Z. pullus + +for further comparison). The historical museum specimens with brief locality records such as ‘ Burma’ (Fig. +17 B, C +) match well with the respective type specimens of this species (Fig. +17 A +). As a result, the existence of + +Z. insularis + +in +Myanmar +requires further evidence from newly collected specimens with precise collection locality data, otherwise it must be excluded from the faunal list. + + + + \ No newline at end of file