Add updates up until 2024-12-05 14:38:29

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ggserver 2024-12-05 14:44:35 +00:00
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@ -1,61 +1,63 @@
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@ -80,12 +82,14 @@ Zhang, Yu &amp; Zhang
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Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B9A3CE776355F2DFEC0F81076EBCEA6" collectingDate="2023-07-16" collectorName="Xiangbo Guo &amp; Haibin Zhang." country="China" county="Dingkye County" elevation="2272" latitude="27.874842" location="Rigaze City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.415215" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B9A3CE776355F2DFEC0F81076EBCEA6" collectingDate="2023-07-16" collectorName="Xiangbo Guo &amp; Haibin Zhang." country="China" county="Dingkye County" elevation="2272" latitude="27.874842" location="Zhentang Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.415215" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="MHBU-ARA-2023-814-1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5449881876355F2DFEC0F81077A6CEEE" box="[326,430,1945,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(MHBU-ARA-2023-814-1),
(
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F3E5762A76355F2DFC8FF810756ACEEE" box="[777,866,1945,1969]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ Type material.
<collectingRegion id="4936F85876355F2DFCF4F81075B7CEEE" box="[882,959,1945,1969]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B29ACC076355F2DFC43F81072AFCEEE" box="[965,1191,1945,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B29ACC076355F2DFB35F810733CCEEE" box="[1203,1332,1945,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rigaze City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="622C4E3676355F2DFAC6F81076EFCE8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Dingkye County</collectingCounty>
,
@ -129,13 +133,15 @@ and
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<materialsCitation id="3B9A3CE776345F2CFF41FBC775C8CD39" box="[199,960,1102,1126]" collectingDate="2023-07-16" collectorName="Xiangbo Guo &amp; Haibin Zhang." country="China" county="Dingkye County" elevation="2272" latitude="27.874842" location="Rigaze City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.415215" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B9A3CE776345F2CFF41FBC775C8CD39" box="[199,960,1102,1126]" collectingDate="2023-07-16" collectorName="Xiangbo Guo &amp; Haibin Zhang." country="China" county="Dingkye County" elevation="2272" latitude="27.874842" location="Rigaze City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.415215" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="MHBU-ARA-2023-814-2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B986EAA876345F2CFF41FBC77730CD39" bold="true" box="[199,312,1102,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus id="5449881876345F2CFF41FBC7773BCD39" box="[199,307,1102,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
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<specimenCount id="9DF4FD3376345F2CFEB8FBC77768CD39" box="[318,352,1102,1126]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MHBU-ARA-2023-814-2), with same data as holotype
(
<specimenCode id="DB549EC176345F2CFEE8FBC77482CD39" box="[366,650,1102,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">MHBU-ARA-2023-814-2</specimenCode>
), with same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -337,7 +343,6 @@ in China.
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B4D36BA76305F28FF41FF117404C8F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B986EAA876305F28FF41FF117712C9EF" bold="true" box="[199,282,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Female</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B9A3CE776305F28FEA4FF117400C8F4" collectionCode="AME, ALE, PME, PLE, CRW, MOA" country="Switzerland" county="Coloration" location="Labium" municipality="Leg" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CRW 1.22, AME 1.18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5449881876305F28FEA4FF117776C9EF" box="[290,382,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13C92A3F76305F28FE0BFF1E742BC9F0" box="[397,547,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,921,945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shinobius yulong sp. nov., male holotype (A, D, F) and female paratype (B, C, E). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Female habitus, ventral view; D. Male chelicerae, ventral view; E. Female chelicerae, ventral view; F. Male endites, labium and sternum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239401/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Figs 1BC, E</figureCitation>
@ -379,9 +384,7 @@ in China.
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<collectionCode id="EDE3AE7F76305F28FC29FF6975D7C9A7" box="[943,991,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">PLE</collectionCode>
0.29. OAW 1.01,
<specimenCode id="DB549EC176305F28FB26FF69731AC9A7" box="[1184,1298,224,248]" collectionCode="CRW" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">CRW 1.22</specimenCode>
, OAW/
0.29. OAW 1.01, CRW 1.22, OAW/
<collectionCode id="EDE3AE7F76305F28FAE4FF697395C9A7" box="[1378,1437,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">CRW</collectionCode>
0.83,
<collectionCode id="EDE3AE7F76305F28FF52FE8D7719C843" box="[212,273,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">MOA</collectionCode>
@ -389,25 +392,19 @@ in China.
<collectingCountry id="F3E5762A76305F28FCCDFE8D7578C843" box="[843,880,260,284]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">CH</collectingCountry>
0.13,
<collectingCountry id="F3E5762A76305F28FC32FE8D75D0C843" box="[948,984,260,284]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">CH</collectingCountry>
/
<specimenCode id="DB549EC176305F28FC66FE8D725CC843" box="[992,1108,260,284]" collectionCode="AME" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">AME 1.18</specimenCode>
.
/AME 1.18.
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0.43 long, 0.46 wide.
<location id="8E2D606176305F28FF11FEA176F9C81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035B87AC76355F28FF11F8C67404CB64:8E2D606176305F28FF11FEA176F9C81F" box="[151,241,296,320]" country="Switzerland" county="Coloration" municipality="Leg" name="Sternum" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Sternum</location>
1.19 long, 1.24 wide.
<location id="8E2D606176305F28FE6CFEA1741BC81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035B87AC76355F28FF11F8C67404CB64:8E2D606176305F28FE6CFEA1741BC81F" box="[490,531,296,320]" country="Switzerland" county="Coloration" municipality="Leg" name="Leg" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Leg</location>
measurements: I 8.07 (2.31, 0.78, 2.09, 1.91, 0.98), II 8.16 (2.37, 0.75, 2.18, 1.98, 0.88), III 7.49 (2.25, 0.76, 1.78, 1.84, 0.86), IV 8.60 (2.46, 0.71, 1.97, 2.45, 1.01), leg formula 4213.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B29ACC076305F28FB5DFEC5730CC83B" box="[1243,1284,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Leg</collectingMunicipality>
spination and chelicerae teeth on each of retro- and pro-margin as in male (
measurements: I 8.07 (2.31, 0.78, 2.09, 1.91, 0.98), II 8.16 (2.37, 0.75, 2.18, 1.98, 0.88), III 7.49 (2.25, 0.76, 1.78, 1.84, 0.86), IV 8.60 (2.46, 0.71, 1.97, 2.45, 1.01), leg formula 4213. Leg spination and chelicerae teeth on each of retro- and pro-margin as in male (
<figureCitation id="13C92A3F76305F28FC9FFEE67562C8D7" box="[793,874,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,921,945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shinobius yulong sp. nov., male holotype (A, D, F) and female paratype (B, C, E). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Female habitus, ventral view; D. Male chelicerae, ventral view; E. Female chelicerae, ventral view; F. Male endites, labium and sternum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239401/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCounty id="622C4E3676305F28FCF8FEE675F8C8D8" box="[894,1008,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Coloration</collectingCounty>
(
<figureCitation id="13C92A3F76305F28FC7BFEE67279C8D7" box="[1021,1137,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,921,945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,181,898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shinobius yulong sp. nov., male holotype (A, D, F) and female paratype (B, C, E). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Female habitus, ventral view; D. Male chelicerae, ventral view; E. Female chelicerae, ventral view; F. Male endites, labium and sternum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239401/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Figs 1BC</figureCitation>
) like male, but opisthosoma without chevron-like white stripes
</materialsCitation>
.
) like male, but opisthosoma without chevron-like white stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4D36BA76305F28FF41FE3E7734CB48" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
Epigyne (

View file

@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
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<mods:title id="9C8A43FFDC7F01E7CD7D66091E8C1C13">First record of the genus Liocapsus Poppius, 1915 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AEFCEC5876FADF594BFEBFEED5D35C23">Kim, Junggon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="816094188FDA6495307CFC3E99C07141">Phan, Quoc Toan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83E503B4E3A32328A592C56B48B1EBF9">The Center for Entomology &amp; Parasitology Research, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="806A3CEA860EF22FDEA89A55D4775D87">Pham, Hong Thai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DF19A2D3848ED9F25545B8771B4F155">Graduate School of Science and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73C546B9B09C197A8C09950D17BDCB52">Jung, Sunghoon</mods:namePart>
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Key to the
<taxonomicName id="4C10F4DFFFEA12191C30DAC9FE60FE1C" ID-CoL="5F25" authority="Poppius, 1915" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1915" box="[287,409,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEA12191C30DAC9FE60FE1C" bold="true" box="[287,409,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Liocapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (updated from
<bibRefCitation id="EF81F2ADFFEA12191F95DAC9FBD6FE03" author="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Schwartz, M. D." box="[698,1071,437,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" pagination="101 - 180" refId="ref5436" refString="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Schwartz, M. D. (2007) Revision of the mirine plant bug genus Philostephaus Distant and allies (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 150, 101 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000216" type="journal article" year="2007">Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz (2007))</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8DAA8FA65FE20" box="[151,1436,471,493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">1. Scutellum laterally pale................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8DA8BFA65FDC6" box="[151,1436,500,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">- Scutellum entirely shiny dark brown...................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BAF8F5CFFEA12191DB8D96EFA65FDEA" blockId="4.[151,1437,437,933]" box="[151,1436,529,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D96EFA65FDEA" box="[151,1436,529,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
2. Body large, length more than
<quantity id="4CE822B9FFEA12191F2FD96EFDB0FDEB" box="[512,585,529,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
..................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF8F5CFFEA12191DB8D950FA65FD88" blockId="4.[151,1437,437,933]" box="[151,1436,559,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D950FA65FD88" box="[151,1436,559,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
- Body length less than
<quantity id="4CE822B9FFEA12191C98D950FDF9FD88" box="[439,512,559,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
........................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E497F9FFEA12191DB8D933FA64FDB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<paragraph id="8BAF8F5CFFEA12191DB8D933FA65FDAE" blockId="4.[151,1437,437,933]" box="[151,1436,588,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D933FA65FDAE" box="[151,1436,588,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
3. Body length more than
<quantity id="4CE822B9FFEA12191CEAD933FDF7FDAD" box="[453,526,588,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
from North
<collectingCountry id="F307CFCCFFEA12191FA8D933FD41FDAE" box="[647,696,588,610]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">India</collectingCountry>
...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F4DFFFEA121919E8D932FAB6FDAD" ID-CoL="3V59K" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1915" box="[1223,1359,588,610]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEA121919E8D932FAB6FDAD" box="[1223,1359,588,610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female
</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D915FA64FDB3" box="[151,1437,617,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
- Body length about
<quantity id="4CE822B9FFEA12191CB6D916FE1CFDB3" box="[409,485,617,639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F307CFCCFFEA12191F0CD916FDA5FDB3" box="[547,604,617,639]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">China</collectingCountry>
..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F4DFFFEA1219183BD915FA64FDB3" baseAuthorityName="Zheng &amp; Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1300,1437,618,639]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEA1219183BD915FA64FDB3" box="[1300,1437,618,639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">L. inexpectata</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D9F8FA65FD50" box="[151,1436,647,669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
4. Cuneus subhyaline, its apex not triangular, tinged with red...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F4DFFFEA1219199BD9F8FAB3FD50" authorityName="Kim &amp; Phan &amp; Pham &amp; Jung" authorityYear="2024" box="[1204,1354,647,668]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEA1219199BD9F8FAB3FD50" box="[1204,1354,647,668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">L. vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEA1219187FD9F8FA65FD50" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,647,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257EE35FFEA1219187FD9F8FA65FD50" box="[1360,1436,647,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF8F5CFFEA12191DB8D9DBFA65FD76" blockId="4.[151,1437,437,933]" box="[151,1436,676,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D9DBFA65FD76" box="[151,1436,676,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">- Cuneus not hyaline, its apex distinctly triangular, entirely dark brown............................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D9BEFA65FD1B" box="[151,1436,705,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
5. Found from
<collectingCountry id="F307CFCCFFEA12191C75D9BEFE6FFD1B" box="[346,406,705,727]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, or south area of Himalayas...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F4DFFFEA121919CFD9BDFAB6FD1A" ID-CoL="3V59N" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz" authorityYear="2007" box="[1248,1359,705,727]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langtang">
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEA121919CFD9BDFAB6FD1A" box="[1248,1359,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">L. langtang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D9A0FA65FD39" box="[151,1436,735,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
- Found from
<collectingCountry id="F307CFCCFFEA12191C76D9A0FE66FD39" box="[345,415,735,757]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F4DFFFEA121919D7D9A0FAB6FD38" ID-CoL="3V59L" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz" authorityYear="2007" box="[1272,1359,735,756]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotohi">
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEA121919D7D9A0FAB6FD38" box="[1272,1359,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">L. gotohi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female
</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="30E497F9FFEA12191DB8D983FA65FCE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<paragraph id="8BAF8F5CFFEA12191DB8D983FA65FCDD" blockId="4.[151,1437,437,933]" box="[151,1436,764,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D983FA65FCDD" box="[151,1436,764,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">6. Pronotum almost unicolor, entirely dark brown.............................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF8F5CFFEA12191DB8D865FA65FCE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,437,933]" box="[151,1436,793,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D865FA65FCE2" box="[151,1436,793,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
- Pronotum clearly bicolor, hemelytra glabrous.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F4DFFFEA1219183BD865FA65FCE2" ID-CoL="3V59P" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz" authorityYear="2007" box="[1300,1436,793,815]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochromelas">
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEA1219183BD865FA65FCE2" box="[1300,1436,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">L. ochromelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BAF8F5CFFEA12191DB8D848FA64FC81" blockId="4.[151,1437,437,933]" box="[151,1437,823,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D848FA64FC81" box="[151,1437,823,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
7. Fore and mid femora mostly dark brown, from
<collectingCountry id="F307CFCCFFEA12191F87D848FD20FC81" box="[680,729,823,845]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">India</collectingCountry>
..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F4DFFFEA121919F5D848FA98FC80" ID-CoL="3V59K" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1915" box="[1242,1377,823,844]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEA121919F5D848FA98FC80" box="[1242,1377,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF8F5CFFEA12191DB8D82BFA65FCA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,437,933]" box="[151,1436,852,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D82BFA65FCA5" box="[151,1436,852,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">- Fore and mid femora mostly pale brown................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E497F9FFEA12191DB8D80EFA64FC69" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<paragraph id="8BAF8F5CFFEA12191DB8D80EFA64FC4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,437,933]" box="[151,1437,881,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D80EFA64FC4B" box="[151,1437,881,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
8. Fourth antennal segment more than 1/2 third antennal segment, from
<collectingCountry id="F307CFCCFFEA12191E53D80EFC4CFC4B" box="[892,949,881,903]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Nepal</collectingCountry>
..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F4DFFFEA121919DCD80DFA98FC4A" ID-CoL="3V59N" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz" authorityYear="2007" box="[1267,1377,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langtang">
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEA121919DCD80DFA98FC4A" box="[1267,1377,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">L. langtang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF8F5CFFEA12191DB8D8F0FA64FC69" blockId="4.[151,1437,437,933]" box="[151,1437,911,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<keyLead id="30E12C69FFEA12191DB8D8F0FA64FC69" box="[151,1437,911,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
- Fourth antennal segment subequal to 1/2 third antennal segment, from
<collectingCountry id="F307CFCCFFEA12191EA6D8F0FC36FC69" box="[905,975,911,933]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F4DFFFEA12191824D8F0FA98FC68" ID-CoL="3V59L" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Schwartz" authorityYear="2007" box="[1291,1377,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotohi">
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEA12191824D8F0FA98FC68" box="[1291,1377,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">L. gotohi</emphasis>
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, male
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
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<mods:title id="1FF3A5E4AFD1FFE894014EDC4D48D84F">First record of the genus Liocapsus Poppius, 1915 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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Genus
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Poppius, 1915
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Poppius 1915: 15
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species:
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<emphasis id="B964534EFFEF121C1F79D93CFCC1FD96" box="[598,824,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Liocapsus brevirostris</emphasis>
Poppius, 1915
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<emphasis id="B964534EFFEF121C1DB8D900FEC4FD5B" box="[151,317,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Paracyphodema</emphasis>
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Zheng
<emphasis id="B964534EFFEF121C1CA4D9FFFE4EFD5B" box="[395,439,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">et al</emphasis>
. 2004: 760
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(synonymized. by
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<emphasis id="B964534EFFEF121C1DB8D9DBFEF2FD77" box="[151,267,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from other representatives of Mirini as follows: body shiny and polished, elongated oval, covered with silvery setae; head projected dorsally, strongly shining (including vertex, frons and clypeus); carina prominent at posterior part of head; vertex not sulcate, shorter than first antennal segment; antennae generally linear; first segment as thick as second segment; first antennal segment much longer than fourth antennal segment; second segment slightly clavate; antennae originating above ventral margin of compound eye laterally; pronotal collar thinner than first antennal segment diameter; labium remarkably short, not reaching base of midcoxa; scutellum slightly swollen in lateral view; hemelytra partly glabrous; cuneus narrow shaped, length longer than width; spines of tibia dark and distinct; third tarsal segment much longer than first tarsal segment, as long as second tarsal segment; phallotheca with fin-like process; hypophysis of left paramere hook-shaped, sensory lobe of left paramere narrow; hypophysis of right paramere straight, sensory lobe of right paramere broadly developed; endosoma membranous with a long, slender and curved spicule; female genitalia with thickened and subtriangular sclerotized rings, and with paired sclerotized structure; interramal lobe in posterior wall with minute spinules.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -1,75 +1,75 @@
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<mods:title id="8B7676052DC02D9FF8F3AD7B98E35971">Revisions of Holocnemus and Crossopriza: the spotted-leg clade of Smeringopinae (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE4E89AB83BAAA7C353CD1D673B80D17">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E358F9D2727C8F57BB065CE2E71952E2">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="678D6C34DAD98D76E28C25077D2ABDE1" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B264985B0344AF0FA98340C6ED51ED6F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A600082F299D7891FB0A944E84957D9">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF25FF71FDFAF8AEFC458B49" box="[621,967,1792,1819]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF25FF71FDFAF8AEFC458B49" blockId="138.[366,1222,1792,1890]" box="[621,967,1792,1819]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF25FF71FDFAF8AEFC458B49" box="[621,967,1792,1819]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF25FF71FDFAF8AEFCE78B49" ID-CoL="99BQP" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[621,869,1792,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibnsinai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF25FF71FDFAF8AEFCE78B49" bold="true" box="[621,869,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Crossopriza ibnsinai</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF25FF71FCFAF8AFFC458B49" box="[877,967,1793,1819]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF25FF71FEF9F88DFC058B30" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF25FF71FEF9F88DFB448B6C" blockId="138.[366,1222,1792,1890]" box="[366,1222,1827,1854]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<uri id="9B240571FF25FF71FEF9F88DFB448B6C" box="[366,1222,1827,1854]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF25FF71FD3BF8E9FC058B30" blockId="138.[366,1222,1792,1890]" box="[684,903,1863,1890]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF25FF71FD3BF8E9FC978B30" box="[684,789,1863,1890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="100.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,1330,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-137@100.[189,1398,1326,1906]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Fig. 352. Distribution of Crossopriza Simon, 1893; autochthonous species part 1 (cf. Fig. 353): species with main cheliceral apophyses in lateral position." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299262/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figs 352</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF25FF71FCB6F8E9FC058B30" box="[801,903,1863,1890]" captionStart-0="Figs 538540" captionStart-1="Figs 541549" captionStart-2="Figs 550554" captionStartId-0="140.[189,242,1945,1971]" captionStartId-1="141.[189,242,1848,1874]" captionStartId-2="142.[189,242,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1151,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1378,270,1749]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1007,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure-283@140.[189,1398,1151,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@141.[189,1398,267,1753]" captionTargetId-2="figure-238@142.[189,1398,1007,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="140" captionTargetPageId-1="141" captionTargetPageId-2="142" captionText-0="Figs 538540. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; male from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN); mirror images of right palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 541549. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; male and female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 541542. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows: distinctive prolateral sclerites. 543544. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 545547. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 548549. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." captionText-2="Figs 550554. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 550551. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 552554. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299326" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299328" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299330" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6299326/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6299328/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6299330/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">538554</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF25FF71FF2AF826FDB08B94" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF25FF71FF2AF826FDB08B94" blockId="138.[189,1398,1928,1990]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFA52E5DFF25FF71FF2AF826FC008BF0" box="[189,898,1928,1955]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF25FF71FF2AF826FE2D8BF0" ID-CoL="3M8SP" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[189,431,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluchei">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF25FF71FF2AF826FE2D8BF0" box="[189,431,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Holocnemus pluchei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification)
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF25FF71FD23F827FC008BF0" author="Roewer C. F." box="[692,898,1928,1955]" page="40" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF25FF71FD23F827FC008BF0" author="Roewer C. F." box="[692,898,1928,1955]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref112164" refString="Roewer C. F. 1960. Solifugen und Opilionoiden. Araneae Orthognathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar 8 (7): 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer 1960: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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(all specimens except juvenile from Rig- Revan, which is a
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF25FF71FE55F805FDA38B97" ID-CoL="6NWM" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[450,545,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF25FF71FE55F805FDA38B97" box="[450,545,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Pholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF24FF70FF2AFEA6FD7C8E77" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF2AFEA6FEB48D70" blockId="139.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF24FF70FF2AFEA6FEB48D70" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FF2AFEA6FEB48D70" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF2AFE99FD7C8E77" blockId="139.[187,1401,311,549]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Easily distinguished from geographically close species (
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF24FF70FCCAFE99FC7A8D03" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[861,1016,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FCCAFE99FC7A8D03" box="[861,1016,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">C. maculipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF24FF70FB9EFE99FB108D03" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[1033,1170,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="srinagar" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FB9EFE99FB108D03" box="[1033,1170,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">C. srinagar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF24FF70FB0AFE96FB7F8D00" box="[1181,1277,312,338]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF24FF70FA9DFE99FAFB8D03" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[1290,1401,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surobi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FA9DFE99FAFB8D03" box="[1290,1401,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">C. surobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF24FF70FF28FEF5FE9B8D27" box="[191,281,347,373]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) by male chelicerae with single pair of apophyses in lateral position (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF24FF70FBA6FEF4FB118D27" box="[1073,1171,346,373]" captionStart="Figs 541549" captionStartId="141.[189,242,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[201,1378,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@141.[189,1398,267,1753]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 541549. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; male and female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 541542. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows: distinctive prolateral sclerites. 543544. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 545547. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 548549. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299328/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 543</figureCitation>
) and corresponding pockets on female epigynal plate far apart (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF24FF70FD43FED3FCC18DCA" box="[724,835,381,408]" captionStart="Figs 541549" captionStartId="141.[189,242,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[201,1378,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@141.[189,1398,267,1753]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 541549. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; male and female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 541542. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows: distinctive prolateral sclerites. 543544. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 545547. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 548549. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299328/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figs 548</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF24FF70FCC4FED3FC018DCA" box="[851,899,381,408]" captionStart="Figs 550554" captionStartId="142.[189,242,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-238@142.[189,1398,1007,1847]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figs 550554. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 550551. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 552554. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299330/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">551</figureCitation>
); from some very similar species on the Arabian Peninsula (especially
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF24FF70FDBBFE0FFD1D8DE9" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[556,671,417,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahtan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FDBBFE0FFD1D8DE9" box="[556,671,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">C. sahtan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF24FF70FD3EFE0FFC8A8DE9" box="[681,776,417,443]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF24FF70FC81FE0FFCE58DE8" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[790,871,417,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiwi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FC81FE0FFCE58DE8" box="[790,871,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">C. tiwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF24FF70FCE6FE0FFC4D8DE9" box="[881,975,417,443]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) by details of male palp (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF24FF70FA9FFE0FFF6C8D8D" captionStart="Figs 541549" captionStartId="141.[189,242,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[201,1378,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@141.[189,1398,267,1753]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 541549. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; male and female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 541542. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows: distinctive prolateral sclerites. 543544. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 545547. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 548549. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299328/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figs 542, 545</figureCitation>
; ventral sclerite at tip of procursus long, much longer than dorsal element; distal bulbal sclerite with distinctive prolateral ridge and single apophysis) and by medially light epigynal plate with distinct semicircular internal median structure (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF24FF70FD1DFDA4FD738E77" box="[650,753,522,549]" captionStart="Figs 550554" captionStartId="142.[189,242,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-238@142.[189,1398,1007,1847]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figs 550554. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 550551. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 552554. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299330/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 551</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF24FF70FF2AFDE2FE588EE5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF2AFDE2FEC68E34" blockId="139.[189,324,588,614]" box="[189,324,588,614]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF24FF70FF2AFDE2FEC68E34" bold="true" box="[189,324,588,614]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FF2AFDE2FEC68E34" bold="true" box="[189,324,588,614]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF2AFDD4FE588EE5" blockId="139.[189,1398,634,696]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">The name honors Ibn Sina (also known as Avicenna; ~9801037), a Persian polymath, physician, astronomer, and thinker.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF24FF70FF2AFD71FB338BF6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF2AFD71FEEE8EAB" blockId="139.[189,364,735,761]" box="[189,364,735,761]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF24FF70FF2AFD71FEEE8EAB" bold="true" box="[189,364,735,761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FF2AFD71FEEE8EAB" bold="true" box="[189,364,735,761]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF7DFCA3FD1E8FC0" blockId="139.[189,1398,781,914]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FF7DFCA3FD1E8FC0" collectingDate="2002-05-03" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="Baison Distr., E &amp; A. V. Gromov" country="Uzbekistan" county="Karadara Boundary" elevation="705" latitude="38.075" location="Surkhandarya" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="67.4425" municipality="Pul'khakim River valley" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FF7DFCA3FEDE8F75" bold="true" box="[234,348,781,807]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF24FF70FF7DFCA3FEDE8F75" box="[234,348,781,807]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF24FF70FF2AFC9FFEF18F19" box="[189,371,817,843]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FE19FC9EFDC78F18" bold="true" box="[398,581,816,842]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FE19FC9EFDC78F18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FE19FC9EFDC78F18" box="[398,581,816,842]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Karadara Boundary" latitude="38.075" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="67.4425" municipality="Pul'khakim River valley" name="Surkhandarya" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Surkhandarya</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FDCBFC9FFDF78F19" box="[604,629,817,843]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FD16FC9EFCBB8F19" box="[641,825,816,843]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FD16FC9EFC9F8F18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FD16FC9EFC9F8F18" box="[641,797,816,842]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Karadara Boundary" latitude="38.075" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="67.4425" municipality="Pul'khakim River valley" name="Baison Distr." pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Baison Distr.</location>
, E
</collectorName>
foothills of
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FC50FC9EFB788F19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FC50FC9EFB788F19" box="[967,1274,816,843]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Karadara Boundary" latitude="38.075" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="67.4425" municipality="Pul'khakim River valley" name="Dzhetymkalyas Mt Range" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Dzhetymkalyas
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FB13FC9FFB788F19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FB13FC9FFB788F19" box="[1156,1274,817,843]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Karadara Boundary" latitude="38.075" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="67.4425" municipality="Pul'khakim River valley" name="Mt Range" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mt Range</location>
</location>
, ca
<locationDeviation id="FEB81051FF24FF70FAB1FC9EFE1A8F3C" location="Sarykamysh" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<quantity id="284DA496FF24FF70FAB1FC9EFAF48F18" box="[1318,1398,816,843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
SE of Sarykamysh
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF24FF70FE34FCFAFD418F3C" box="[419,707,852,878]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Pulkhakim River valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="066B71FFFF24FF70FD59FCFAFC348F3C" box="[718,950,852,878]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Karadara Boundary</collectingCounty>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FC55FCFAFBC98F3C" box="[962,1099,852,879]" degrees="38.0750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="5" value="38.075">38.0750° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FBC1FCFAFB5F8F3C" box="[1110,1245,852,879]" degrees="67.4425" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="5" value="67.4425">67.4425° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="6498EE40FF24FF70FB7FFCFAFAF28F3C" box="[1256,1392,852,879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="705.0">
<quantity id="284DA496FF24FF70FB7FFCFAFAB38F3C" box="[1256,1329,852,879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="705.0">705 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FF2AFCD9FECC8FC3" box="[189,334,887,914]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2002-05-03">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FF2AFCD9FECC8FC3" box="[189,334,887,914]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2002-05-03">3 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FECEFCD9FE758FC3" box="[345,503,887,913]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">A.V. Gromov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FDAEFCD6FD1A8FC0" box="[569,664,888,914]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF2AFC16FE7B8F80" blockId="139.[189,505,952,978]" box="[189,505,952,978]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF24FF70FF2AFC16FE7B8F80" bold="true" box="[189,505,952,978]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FF2AFC16FE7B8F80" bold="true" box="[189,505,952,978]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF2AFC49FCB788A5" blockId="139.[189,1399,999,1272]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FF2AFC49FEB28877" collectingDate="2002-05-03" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="Baison Distr., E &amp; A. V. Gromov" country="Uzbekistan" county="Karadara Boundary" elevation="705" latitude="38.075" location="Surkhandarya" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="67.4425" municipality="Pul'khakim River valley" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Surkhandarya" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF24FF70FF2AFC49FEF18853" box="[189,371,999,1025]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FE01FC49FDCF8853" bold="true" box="[406,589,999,1025]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF24FF70FE01FC49FDCF8853" box="[406,589,999,1025]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Surkhandarya</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FDFFFC49FD158853" box="[616,663,999,1025]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FBFDFC49FB478853" box="[1130,1221,999,1025]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
(together with
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF24FF70FF28FBA4FEAA8877" box="[191,296,1034,1061]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FEDFFBA4FDB6881A" collectingDate="1994-04-12" collectingDateMax="1994-04-20" collectingDateMin="1994-04-12" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="O. Lyakhov" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="38.032" location="Ak-Machit" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.295" municipality="Mt Range" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Surkhandarya" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FEDFFBA4FEF08877" box="[328,370,1034,1061]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Babatagh
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF24FF70FE61FBA5FDEF8877" box="[502,621,1035,1061]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mt Range</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FD27FBA4FCB38876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FD27FBA4FCB38876" box="[688,817,1034,1060]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="38.032" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.295" municipality="Mt Range" name="Ak-Machit" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Surkhandarya">Ak-Machit</location>
[Ak-Mechet];
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FC7EFBA4FBE78877" box="[1001,1125,1034,1061]" degrees="38.032" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="55" value="38.032">38.032° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FBE7FBA4FB6A8877" box="[1136,1256,1034,1061]" degrees="68.295" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="55" value="68.295">68.295° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FB63FBA4FF798815" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1994-04-12" valueMax="1994-04-20" valueMin="1994-04-12">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FB63FBA4FF798815" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1994-04-12" valueMax="1994-04-20" valueMin="1994-04-12">1220 Apr. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FE9EFB83FE178815" box="[265,405,1069,1095]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">O. Lyakhov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FE4EFB80FDB6881A" box="[473,564,1070,1096]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FDC7FB83FAF18839" collectingDate="2002-05-01" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. V. Gromov" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="1095" latitude="38.05" location="Mt Range" longLatPrecision="706" longitude="68.24" municipality="Uzun Distr." pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Surkhandarya" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FDC7FB83FD02881A" box="[592,640,1069,1096]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FD19FB83FD3E881A" box="[654,700,1069,1096]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF24FF70FD5BFB80FCDA8815" box="[716,856,1069,1096]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Uzun Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
, E slope of Babatagh
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FBC8FB80FB5A881A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FBC8FB80FB5A881A" box="[1119,1240,1070,1096]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="38.05" longLatPrecision="706" longitude="68.24" municipality="Uzun Distr." name="Mt Range" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Surkhandarya">Mt Range</location>
, ~
<locationDeviation id="FEB81051FF24FF70FB62FB80FEB48838" location="Akmechet" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<quantity id="284DA496FF24FF70FB62FB80FAB38815" box="[1269,1329,1069,1096]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
W of Akmechet
</locationDeviation>
[Ak-Mechet];
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FE65FBFEFDE28839" box="[498,608,1104,1131]" degrees="38.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="555" value="38.05">38.05° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FDFAFBFEFD5B8839" box="[621,729,1104,1131]" degrees="68.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="555" value="68.24">68.24° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="6498EE40FF24FF70FD71FBFEFC008838" box="[742,898,1104,1131]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1095.0">
<quantity id="284DA496FF24FF70FD71FBFEFCC28839" box="[742,832,1104,1131]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1095.0">1095 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FC07FBFFFBA68839" box="[912,1060,1105,1131]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2002-05-01">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FC07FBFFFBA68839" box="[912,1060,1105,1131]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2002-05-01">1 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FBA7FBFFFB528839" box="[1072,1232,1105,1131]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">A.V. Gromov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FA83FBFFFAF18839" box="[1300,1395,1105,1131]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FF42FBDDFC2688E3" collectingDate="1985-04-06" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="D. V. Logunov" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="41.1" location="Kyzylkum Reserve" longLatPrecision="6956" longitude="61.9" municipality="Amudarya River" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Choresmien" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FF42FBDDFEEE88DF" bold="true" box="[213,364,1139,1165]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF24FF70FF42FBDDFEEE88DF" box="[213,364,1139,1165]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Choresmien</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FE1EFBDAFE4C88DC" box="[393,462,1140,1166]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FE4AFBDAFD8988DC" box="[477,523,1140,1166]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FD8CFBDAFDE088DC" box="[539,610,1140,1166]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF24FF70FDF9FBDAFCB688DC" box="[622,820,1140,1166]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Amudarya River</collectingMunicipality>
middle flow,
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FC4CFBDAFB4388DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FC4CFBDAFB4388DC" box="[987,1217,1140,1166]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="41.1" longLatPrecision="6956" longitude="61.9" municipality="Amudarya River" name="Kyzylkum Reserve" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Choresmien">Kyzylkum Reserve</location>
, “cliff on tugai side”;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FE90FB39FEE788E3" box="[263,357,1175,1201]" degrees="41.1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="5555" value="41.1">41.1° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FEF8FB39FE4B88E3" box="[367,457,1175,1201]" degrees="61.9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="5555" value="61.9">61.9° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FE42FB39FDDD88E0" box="[469,607,1175,1202]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1985-04-06">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FE42FB39FDDD88E0" box="[469,607,1175,1202]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1985-04-06">6 Apr. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FDFDFB39FC8D88E3" box="[618,783,1175,1201]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">D.V. Logunov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FCD8FB39FC2688E3" box="[847,932,1175,1201]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">SZMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FC54FB39FCB288A5" collectingDate="1989-09-11" collectionCode="SZMN" collectorName="D. V. Logunov" country="Uzbekistan" county="Bukhara Area" latitude="42.26" location="Dzhyra-Kuduk" longLatPrecision="691" longitude="62.86" municipality="Mynbulak" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Navoyi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FC54FB39FB9988E3" bold="true" box="[963,1051,1175,1201]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF24FF70FC54FB39FB9988E3" box="[963,1051,1175,1201]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Navoyi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FBA6FB39FBF688E3" box="[1073,1140,1175,1201]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FBE8FB39FB4388E3" box="[1151,1217,1175,1201]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="066B71FFFF24FF70FB59FB39FAF088E3" box="[1230,1394,1175,1201]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Bukhara Area</collectingCounty>
, ~
<locationDeviation id="FEB81051FF24FF70FF5BFB14FE768886" box="[204,500,1210,1237]" location="Uch-Kuduk" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<quantity id="284DA496FF24FF70FF5BFB14FE9A8886" box="[204,280,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
W of Uch-Kuduk
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF24FF70FD97FB14FDFB8886" box="[512,633,1210,1236]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mynbulak</collectingMunicipality>
hollow, near
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FC8AFB14FC538886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FC8AFB14FC538886" box="[797,977,1210,1236]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Bukhara Area" latitude="42.26" longLatPrecision="691" longitude="62.86" municipality="Mynbulak" name="Dzhyra-Kuduk" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Navoyi">Dzhyra-Kuduk</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FC4AFB14FBCE8887" box="[989,1100,1210,1237]" degrees="42.26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="555" value="42.26">42.26° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FBCEFB14FB478887" box="[1113,1221,1210,1237]" degrees="62.86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="555" value="62.86">62.86° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FB44FB14FAF08886" box="[1235,1394,1210,1236]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1989-09-11">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FB44FB14FAF08886" box="[1235,1394,1210,1236]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1989-09-11">11 Sep. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FF2AFB70FEE688AA" box="[189,356,1246,1272]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">D.V. Logunov</collectorName>
leg.; small cave in clayey cliff;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FD4CFB73FCB288A5" box="[731,816,1245,1271]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">SZMN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF2AFAB1FDA089BB" blockId="139.[189,1399,1310,1513]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FF2AFAB1FD9E890F" collectingDate="1991-04-20" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="S. Ovtchinnikov" country="Tajikistan" latitude="37.965" location="Gandzhino Vil." longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.56" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khatlon">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF24FF70FF2AFAB1FEE2896B" box="[189,352,1311,1337]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FE1AFAB0FE70896A" bold="true" box="[397,498,1310,1336]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF24FF70FE1AFAB0FE70896A" box="[397,498,1310,1336]" country="Tajikistan" name="Khatlon" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Chatlon</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FD8CFAB1FDD3896B" box="[539,593,1311,1337]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FDF1FAB1FD33896B" box="[614,689,1311,1337]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FD50FAB1FC07896B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FD50FAB1FC07896B" box="[711,901,1311,1337]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="37.965" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.56" name="Gandzhino Vil." pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Khatlon">Gandzhino Vil.</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FC0EFAB1FB9F896B" box="[921,1053,1311,1338]" degrees="37.965" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="55" value="37.965">37.965° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FBA6FAB1FB30896B" box="[1073,1202,1311,1338]" degrees="68.560" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="55" value="68.56">68.560° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FB51FAB1FAF0896B" box="[1222,1394,1311,1337]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1991-04-20">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FB51FAB1FAF0896B" box="[1222,1394,1311,1337]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1991-04-20">20 Apr. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FF2AFAECFEFC890E" box="[189,382,1346,1372]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. Ovtchinnikov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FE56FAEDFD9E890F" box="[449,540,1347,1373]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FDA0FAECFDC089D2" collectingDate="1990-04-19" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="S. L. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" latitude="37.965" location="Gandzhino Vil." longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.56" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Khatlon">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FDA0FAECFDF8890F" box="[567,634,1346,1373]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding (“near
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FBD2FAECFB7F890F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FBD2FAECFB7F890F" box="[1093,1277,1346,1373]" country="Tajikistan" name="Gandzhino Vil." pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Khatlon">Gandzhino Vil.</location>
”);
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FA88FAECFF79892D" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1990-04-19">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FA88FAECFF79892D" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1990-04-19">19 Apr. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FE90FACBFE24892D" box="[263,422,1381,1407]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S.L. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FE70FAC8FDC089D2" box="[487,578,1382,1408]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FDCCFACBFED789F1" collectingDate="1986-04-13" collectingDateMax="1986-04-15" collectingDateMin="1986-04-13" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="S. L. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" latitude="37.965" location="Gandzhino Vil." longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.56" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khatlon">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FDCCFACBFD0A89D2" box="[603,648,1381,1408]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FB93FACBFB4E892D" box="[1028,1228,1381,1408]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1986-04-13" valueMax="1986-04-15" valueMin="1986-04-13">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FB93FACBFB4E892D" box="[1028,1228,1381,1408]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1986-04-13" valueMax="1986-04-15" valueMin="1986-04-13">1315 Apr. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FB4FFACBFAF5892D" box="[1240,1399,1381,1407]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S.L. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FF6DFA27FED789F1" box="[250,341,1417,1443]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FEE3FA26FED48994" collectingDate="1987-04-07" collectingDateMax="1987-04-12" collectingDateMin="1987-04-07" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="S. L. Zonstein &amp; A. Zor'kin" country="Tajikistan" latitude="37.965" location="Gandzhino Vil." longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.56" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Khatlon">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FEE3FA26FE3889F1" box="[372,442,1416,1443]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FCDEFA26FB8589F0" box="[841,1031,1416,1443]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1987-04-07" valueMax="1987-04-12" valueMin="1987-04-07">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FCDEFA26FB8589F0" box="[841,1031,1416,1443]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1987-04-07" valueMax="1987-04-12" valueMin="1987-04-07">712 Apr. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FB81FA26FB3A89F0" box="[1046,1208,1416,1442]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S.L. Zonstein</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FB62FA27FAF589F0" box="[1269,1399,1416,1443]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">A. Zorkin</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FF6CFA02FED48994" box="[251,342,1452,1478]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FEE0FA02FD9C89BB" collectingDate="1991-04-22" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="S. Ovtchinnikov" country="Tajikistan" county="Pandzh" latitude="37.23" location="Astana" longLatPrecision="709" longitude="69.11" municipality="Mt Range" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khatlon">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FEE0FA02FE2B8994" box="[375,425,1452,1478]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FE2EFA02FD828994" box="[441,512,1452,1478]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="066B71FFFF24FF70FD85FA05FDE98997" box="[530,619,1451,1477]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Pandzh</collectingCounty>
, Karatau
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF24FF70FD74FA02FCDC8994" box="[739,862,1452,1478]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mt Range</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FCFBFA02FC438994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FCFBFA02FC438994" box="[876,961,1452,1478]" country="Tajikistan" county="Pandzh" latitude="37.23" longLatPrecision="709" longitude="69.11" municipality="Mt Range" name="Astana" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Khatlon">Astana</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FC46FA02FBC08994" box="[977,1090,1452,1478]" degrees="37.23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="555" value="37.23">37.23° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FBC6FA05FB3C8994" box="[1105,1214,1451,1478]" degrees="69.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="555" value="69.11">69.11° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FB59FA02FAF08994" box="[1230,1394,1452,1478]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1991-04-22">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FB59FA02FAF08994" box="[1230,1394,1452,1478]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1991-04-22">22 Apr. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FF2AFA61FEFF89BB" box="[189,381,1487,1513]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. Ovtchinnikov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FE28FA61FD9C89BB" box="[447,542,1487,1513]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF2AF9BEFAD28A1C" blockId="139.[189,1398,1552,1614]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FF2AF9BEFACE8A1C" collectingDate="2002-04-07" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. V. Gromov" country="Turkmenistan" elevation="375" latitude="35.661" location="Kushka Distr." longLatPrecision="71" longitude="61.837" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mary Welayaty">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF24FF70FF2AF9BEFE208A78" box="[189,418,1552,1578]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FE52F9BEFD898A78" bold="true" box="[453,523,1552,1578]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF24FF70FE52F9BEFD898A78" box="[453,523,1552,1578]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Mary Welayaty" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mary</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FDB1F9BEFDE88A79" box="[550,618,1552,1579]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FDECF9BEFCA38A78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FDECF9BEFCA38A78" box="[635,801,1552,1578]" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="35.661" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="61.837" name="Kushka Distr." pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Mary Welayaty">Kushka Distr.</location>
, ~
<locationDeviation id="FEB81051FF24FF70FCA9F9BEFB3F8A78" box="[830,1213,1552,1578]" location="Kyzyldzhar Kordon" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<quantity id="284DA496FF24FF70FCA9F9BEFC088A78" box="[830,906,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
S of Kyzyldzhar Kordon
</locationDeviation>
, ~
<locationDeviation id="FEB81051FF24FF70FB4AF9BEFEC28A1F" location="Eroilandaz" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<quantity id="284DA496FF24FF70FB4AF9BEFA958A78" box="[1245,1303,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
ESE of Eroilandaz
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FEDBF99DFE458A1C" box="[332,455,1587,1614]" degrees="35.661" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="55" value="35.661">35.661° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FE44F99DFDCE8A1C" box="[467,588,1587,1614]" degrees="61.837" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="55" value="61.837">61.837° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="6498EE40FF24FF70FDCFF99DFD608A1F" box="[600,738,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="375.0">
<quantity id="284DA496FF24FF70FDCFF99DFD218A1C" box="[600,675,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FD67F99AFCFF8A1C" box="[752,893,1588,1614]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2002-04-07">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FD67F99AFCFF8A1C" box="[752,893,1588,1614]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2002-04-07">7 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FC10F99AFBA48A1C" box="[903,1062,1588,1614]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">A.V. Gromov</collectorName>
leg.; saline soil;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FB7AF99AFACE8A1C" box="[1261,1356,1588,1614]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF2AF9DBFB888AE1" blockId="139.[189,1398,1653,1715]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FF2AF9DBFB848AE1" collectingDate="1989-06-08" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. A. Zyuzin" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kyzylkum Distr." latitude="43.5" location="Karaktau mountain" longLatPrecision="6862" longitude="67.8" municipality="Kyzylkum Desert" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chimkent">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF24FF70FF2AF9DBFE018ADD" box="[189,387,1653,1679]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF24FF70FE31F9DBFDA18ADD" bold="true" box="[422,547,1653,1679]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF24FF70FE31F9DBFDA18ADD" box="[422,547,1653,1679]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Chimkent</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FDA9F9DBFDEF8ADD" box="[574,621,1653,1679]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="066B71FFFF24FF70FDE9F9DBFCC48ADD" box="[638,838,1653,1679]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Kyzylkum Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF24FF70FCC3F9DBFBAB8ADD" box="[852,1065,1653,1679]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Kyzylkum Desert</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FBA1F9DBFA9B8ADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FBA1F9DBFA9B8ADD" box="[1078,1305,1653,1679]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kyzylkum Distr." latitude="43.5" longLatPrecision="6862" longitude="67.8" municipality="Kyzylkum Desert" name="Karaktau mountain" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Chimkent">Karaktau mountain</location>
massif,
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FF2AF936FEDC8AE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FF2AF936FEDC8AE1" box="[189,350,1688,1715]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kyzylkum Distr." latitude="43.5" longLatPrecision="6862" longitude="67.8" municipality="Kyzylkum Desert" name="Karamola Mt" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Chimkent">Karamola Mt</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FEFDF936FE4A8AE1" box="[362,456,1688,1715]" degrees="43.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="5555" value="43.5">43.5° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FE43F936FDAD8AE1" box="[468,559,1688,1715]" degrees="67.8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="5555" value="67.8">67.8° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FDABF936FD458AE0" box="[572,711,1688,1715]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1989-06-08">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FDABF936FD458AE0" box="[572,711,1688,1715]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1989-06-08">8 Jun. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FD45F936FCE78AE0" box="[722,869,1688,1714]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">A.A. Zyuzin</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FC30F937FB848AE1" box="[935,1030,1689,1715]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF24FF70FF2AF974FB338BF6" blockId="139.[189,1399,1753,1956]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FF2AF974FB838B45" collectingDate="1957-10-10" collectionCode="NHMG" collectorName="K. Lindberg" country="Afghanistan" latitude="36.006" location="Sorkh-Kotal" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.544" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF24FF70FF2AF974FE098AA6" box="[189,395,1754,1780]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FE35F974FE4F8AA6" box="[418,461,1754,1780]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 2 juvs;
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FDA7F977FD438AA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FDA7F977FD438AA1" box="[560,705,1753,1779]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="36.006" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="68.544" name="Sorkh-Kotal" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Sorkh-Kotal</location>
[Surkh Kotal], “bei Tehachmeh Cher”, “A361”;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FB60F977FAF08AA6" box="[1271,1394,1753,1780]" degrees="36.006" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="55" value="36.006">36.006° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FF2AF952FEBB8B45" box="[189,313,1788,1815]" degrees="68.544" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="55" value="68.544">68.544° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FEDFF953FE6B8B45" box="[328,489,1788,1815]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1957-10-10">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FEDFF953FE6B8B45" box="[328,489,1788,1815]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1957-10-10">10 Oct. 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FE6FF953FD088B45" box="[504,650,1789,1815]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">K. Lindberg</collectorName>
leg.; in pile of leaves;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FC30F953FB838B45" box="[935,1025,1789,1815]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jid-0yf9" name="Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museet" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">NHMG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FB88F953FC5D8B68" collectingDate="1957-11-11" collectionCode="NHMG" collectorName="K. Lindberg" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.61" location="Douchi" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="68.68" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FB88F953FBCC8B45" box="[1055,1102,1789,1815]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FBC8F953FB258B45" box="[1119,1191,1789,1815]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FB22F953FA898B45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FB22F953FA898B45" box="[1205,1291,1789,1815]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.61" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="68.68" name="Douchi" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Douchi</location>
[Doshi], “A465”;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FEB1F88EFE108B68" box="[294,402,1824,1851]" degrees="35.61" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="555" value="35.61">35.61° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FE0BF88EFD878B68" box="[412,517,1824,1850]" degrees="68.68" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="555" value="68.68">68.68° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FD87F88EFD2C8B69" box="[528,686,1824,1851]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1957-11-11">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FD87F88EFD2C8B69" box="[528,686,1824,1851]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1957-11-11">11 Nov. 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FD2EF88EFCC48B68" box="[697,838,1824,1850]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">K. Lindberg</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FC12F88EFC5D8B68" box="[901,991,1824,1850]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jid-0yf9" name="Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museet" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">NHMG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FC62F88EFDFE8BD2" collectingDate="1957-10-10" collectionCode="NHMG" collectorName="K. Lindberg" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.98" location="Pol-e-Khomri" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="68.544" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF24FF70FC62F88EFBB78B68" box="[1013,1077,1824,1850]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(assigned tentatively);
<locationDeviation id="FEB81051FF24FF70FAD4F88EFECB8B0F" location="Pol-Khomri" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">N of Pol-Khomri</locationDeviation>
[
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FEC0F8ECFD818B0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FEC0F8ECFD818B0F" box="[343,515,1858,1885]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.98" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="68.544" name="Pol-e-Khomri" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Pol-e-Khomri</location>
], unnamed cave of “Tschachméh Cher”, “A195”;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FBDBF8EDFB4A8B0C" box="[1100,1224,1859,1886]" degrees="35.980" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="55" value="35.98">35.980° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FB43F8EDFACF8B0C" box="[1236,1357,1859,1886]" degrees="68.544" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="55" value="68.544">68.544° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FACEF8EDFEB58BD3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1957-10-10">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FACEF8EDFEB58BD3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1957-10-10">10 Oct. 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FED0F8C9FE5B8BD2" box="[327,473,1894,1921]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">K. Lindberg</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FDB5F8C8FDFE8BD2" box="[546,636,1894,1920]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jid-0yf9" name="Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museet" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">NHMG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF24FF70FD0CF8C8FB2C8BF6" collectingDate="1957-07-26" collectionCode="NHMG" collectorName="K. Lindberg" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.12" location="Salang valley" longLatPrecision="717" longitude="69.23" municipality="Djebel" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1">
2 juvs (assigned tentatively);
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FB96F8C8FB278BD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF25FF74FDFAF8AEFEB88E16:EA6A5FA8FF24FF70FB96F8C8FB278BD2" box="[1025,1189,1894,1920]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.12" longLatPrecision="717" longitude="69.23" municipality="Djebel" name="Salang valley" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Salang valley</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF24FF70FB23F8C8FA808BD2" box="[1204,1282,1894,1920]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Djebel</collectingMunicipality>
os-Siradj [Jabal-os-Saraj], “A532”;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FE67F827FDDF8BF6" box="[496,605,1929,1956]" degrees="35.12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="555" value="35.12">35.12° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF24FF70FDFEF827FD518BF6" box="[617,723,1929,1956]" degrees="69.23" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="555" value="69.23">69.23° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF24FF70FD48F827FCF18BF6" box="[735,883,1929,1956]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1957-07-26">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF24FF70FD48F827FCF18BF6" box="[735,883,1929,1956]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1957-07-26">26 Jul. 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF24FF70FCE8F824FB8C8BF1" box="[895,1038,1929,1956]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">K. Lindberg</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF24FF70FBC7F824FB2C8BF6" box="[1104,1198,1930,1956]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jid-0yf9" name="Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museet" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">NHMG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF23FF74FF2AFEA6FC5A8DE2" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF23FF77FF2AFEA6FECC8D70" blockId="140.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF23FF77FF2AFEA6FECC8D70" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF23FF77FF2AFEA6FECC8D70" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF23FF77FF7DFE99FE298D00" blockId="140.[189,1400,311,478]" box="[234,427,311,338]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF23FF77FF7DFE99FEA88D03" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF23FF77FEAEFE99FE218D00" box="[313,419,311,338]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF23FF77FF2AFEF5FE3C8D8C" blockId="140.[189,1400,311,478]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.0, carapace width 1.6. Distance PMEPME 55 µm; diameter PME 100 × 130 µm; distance PMEALE 30 µm; diameter AME 90 µm; distance AMEAME 30 µm. Leg 1: 35.8 (10.2 + 0.7 + 9.6 + 12.9 + 2.4), tibia 2: 6.8, tibia 3: 5.6, tibia 4: 6.4; tibia 1 L/d: 56; femora 14 diameters: 0.26, 0.22, 0.21, 0.22.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF23FF77FF2AFDABFB178EDB" blockId="140.[188,1399,517,649]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow, anteriorly in median pit with distinct brown mark; sternum brown with dark brown radial marks; legs ochre-yellow, without darker rings, with small black lines on femora only; abdomen gray, with whitish internal marks, with few and indistinct dorsal marks; ventrally with broken dark band, with indistinct parallel longitudinal marks behind gonopore.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF23FF77FF2AFD1FFD6B8F66" blockId="140.[189,1401,688,820]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
BODY. Habitus similar to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF23FF77FE65FD1FFDE78E98" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[498,613,688,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahtan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF23FF77FE65FD1FFDE78E98" box="[498,613,688,715]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">C. sahtan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF23FF77FDFBFD1FFD4B8E99" box="[620,713,689,715]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF23FF77FC93FD1EFCEE8E98" box="[772,876,688,714]" captionStart="Figs 391398" captionStartId="111.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 391398. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 391392. C. sahtan sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Wadi Ghul. 393395. C. tiwi sp. nov., males and female with egg-sac from Oman, Wadi Tiwi. 396398. C. dhofar sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Ain Razad, and female from Oman, Wadi Nahiz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299278/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 391</figureCitation>
). Ocular area slightly raised. Deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging from pit toward posterior margin. Clypeus unmodified, only rim more sclerotized than in female. Sternum wider than long (1.2/0.7), unmodified. Abdomen slightly elongated, dorso-posteriorly angular to conical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF23FF77FF2AFCF5FBAE8FEE" blockId="140.[188,1398,859,956]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
CHELICERAE. As in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF23FF77FE01FCF5FDB48F24" box="[406,566,859,886]" captionStart="Figs 541549" captionStartId="141.[189,242,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[201,1378,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@141.[189,1398,267,1753]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 541549. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; male and female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 541542. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows: distinctive prolateral sclerites. 543544. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 545547. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 548549. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299328/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figs 543544</figureCitation>
(very similar to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF23FF77FD60FCF2FCE38F27" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[759,865,859,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moqal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF23FF77FD60FCF2FCE38F27" box="[759,865,859,886]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">C. moqal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF23FF77FCFEFCF2FC448F24" box="[873,966,860,886]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), with pair of latero-distal apophyses provided with one large modified cone-shaped hair each; distance between tips of modified hairs: 430 µm; lateral stridulatory ridges clearly visible in dissecting microscope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF23FF75FF2AFC4AFAED8DA4" blockId="140.[189,1398,995,1092]" lastBlockId="142.[188,1401,265,503]" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
PALPS. As in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF23FF77FECAFC4DFD878FAC" box="[349,517,995,1022]" captionStart="Figs 538540" captionStartId="140.[189,242,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1151,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-283@140.[189,1398,1151,1902]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 538540. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; male from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN); mirror images of right palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299326/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figs 538540</figureCitation>
; coxa with rounded retrolateral hump; trochanter barely modified; femur distally strongly widened, with rounded ventral protrusion, proximally with prolateral stridulatory pick, with indistinct retrolateral transversal line, without retrolateral proximal process but retrolateral-ventral ridge with some slightly stronger hair-bases; femur-patella joints shifted toward prolateral side; tibiatarsus joints shifted toward retrolateral side; tarsus without macrotrichia; procursus (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF21FF75FB51FE82FAED8D15" box="[1222,1391,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 541549" captionStartId="141.[189,242,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[201,1378,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@141.[189,1398,267,1753]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 541549. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; male and female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 541542. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows: distinctive prolateral sclerites. 543544. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 545547. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 548549. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299328/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Figs 541542</figureCitation>
) straight, narrowing distally, with low prolateral hump proximally set with numerous long hairs, followed distally by thick ridge, long dorsal hairs mostly straight or weakly curved, procursus tip with long ventral sclerite and two distinctive prolateral sclerites; genital bulb (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF21FF75FC7AFE38FB168DE3" box="[1005,1172,406,433]" captionStart="Figs 541549" captionStartId="141.[189,242,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[201,1378,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@141.[189,1398,267,1753]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 541549. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; male and female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 541542. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows: distinctive prolateral sclerites. 543544. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 545547. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 548549. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299328/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Figs 545547</figureCitation>
) with simple basal sclerite connected to distal (main) sclerite, sperm duct opening not seen; distal sclerite with retrolateral ridge, with distinctive prolateral transversal ridge and small apophysis on ventral semitransparent flap.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBCA59FBFF23FF77FF2AF837FB5B8B85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299326/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" startId="140.[189,242,1945,1971]" targetBox="[189,1398,1151,1902]" targetPageId="140">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF23FF77FF2AF837FB5B8B85" blockId="140.[189,1399,1945,2007]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF23FF77FF2AF837FEEE8BE1" bold="true" box="[189,364,1945,1971]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figs 538540.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF23FF77FEEFF834FDF18BE1" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[376,627,1945,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibnsinai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF23FF77FEEFF834FDF18BE1" box="[376,627,1945,1972]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Crossopriza ibnsinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF23FF77FDE8F834FD638BE6" box="[639,737,1946,1972]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; male from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN); mirror images of right palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBCA59FBFF22FF76FF2AF896FB3D8BB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299328/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" startId="141.[189,242,1848,1874]" targetBox="[201,1378,270,1749]" targetPageId="141">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF22FF76FF2AF896FB3D8BB2" blockId="141.[189,1399,1848,2016]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF22FF76FF2AF896FEE88B00" bold="true" box="[189,362,1848,1874]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Figs 541549.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF22FF76FEE1F897FDED8B01" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[374,623,1849,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibnsinai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF22FF76FEE1F897FDED8B01" box="[374,623,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Crossopriza ibnsinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF22FF76FDE1F897FD558B01" box="[630,727,1849,1875]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; male and female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN).
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF22FF76FEA0F8F2FE1C8B24" bold="true" box="[311,414,1884,1910]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">541542</emphasis>
. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows: distinctive prolateral sclerites.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF22FF76FEB8F8D1FE178BCB" bold="true" box="[303,405,1919,1945]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">543544</emphasis>
. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF22FF76FC3BF8D1FB918BCB" bold="true" box="[940,1043,1919,1945]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">545547</emphasis>
. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF22FF76FCD9F80CFC318BEE" bold="true" box="[846,947,1954,1980]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">548549</emphasis>
. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF21FF75FF2AFDB0FA928E2C" blockId="142.[187,1399,542,639]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">LEGS. Femur 1 with single row of ~20 ventral spines; without curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 3%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other leg tibiae; tarsal pseudosegments indistinct and irregular, only at distal tip ~34 regular pseudosegments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF21FF75FF7DFD08FE2F8E92" blockId="142.[189,1398,677,774]" box="[234,429,677,704]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF21FF75FF7DFD08FEA88E92" bold="true" box="[234,298,678,704]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Male</emphasis>
(variation)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF21FF75FF2AFD67FCF98F54" blockId="142.[189,1398,677,774]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
Tibia
<quantity id="284DA496FF21FF75FE95FD67FEAD8EB1" box="[258,303,713,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF21FF75FEA0FD67FE478EB1" box="[311,453,713,739]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="male">seven males</specimenCount>
(incl.
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF21FF75FD85FD67FDFD8EB6" box="[530,639,713,740]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): 7.29.7 (mean 8.8). Some males with distinct dark and whitish marks on abdomen; dark lines sometimes also on leg tibiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF21FF75FF7DFC83FEC78F15" blockId="142.[188,1398,813,945]" box="[234,325,813,839]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF21FF75FF7DFC83FEC78F15" bold="true" box="[234,325,813,839]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF21FF74FF2AFCFFFC5A8DE2" blockId="142.[188,1398,813,945]" lastBlockId="143.[188,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
In general similar to male but without spines on legs, apparently without stridulatory files on chelicerae, and with stridulatory organ consisting of pair of weakly sclerotized but distinct processes posteriorly on carapace and pair of small but distinct light brown plates anteriorly on abdomen. Tibia
<quantity id="284DA496FF21FF75FB2DFC39FB658FE3" box="[1210,1255,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF21FF75FB79FC39FAF18FE3" box="[1262,1395,919,945]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="female">21 females</specimenCount>
: 6.310.3 (mean 8.6). Epigynum as in
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, main epigynal plate semicircular, barely protruding, medially posteriorly light, laterally heavily sclerotized with pair of large but narrow pockets (distance 560 µm); internal median structure visible in uncleared specimens; posterior plate light brown, short but wide. Internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF20FF74FE4CFEDCFD028DDF" box="[475,640,370,397]" captionStart="Figs 541549" captionStartId="141.[189,242,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[201,1378,270,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@141.[189,1398,267,1753]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 541549. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; male and female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 541542. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrows: distinctive prolateral sclerites. 543544. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 545547. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 548549. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299328/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Figs 548549</figureCitation>
,
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) with large elongate pore plates converging anteriorly, dorsal arc slender, ventral arc with median pouch-like modification.
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<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF21FF75FF2AF8CEFEE88B28" bold="true" box="[189,362,1888,1914]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Figs 550554.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF21FF75FEE1F8CFFDF28B28" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[374,624,1888,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibnsinai" status="sp. nov.">
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; female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN).
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. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF21FF75FC91F82DFCEF8BCF" bold="true" box="[774,877,1923,1949]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">552554</emphasis>
. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
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<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF20FF74FF2AFE79FED48DA3" bold="true" box="[189,342,471,497]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Distribution</emphasis>
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Widely distributed In Central Asia (
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,
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF20FF74FC9DFDA8FC028E72" box="[778,896,518,544]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF20FF74FC18FDA8FBB68E72" box="[911,1076,518,544]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF20FF74FBD3FDA8FB528E72" box="[1092,1232,518,544]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF20FF74FB4AFDA8FAEC8E73" box="[1245,1390,518,545]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
) (
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).
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View file

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(part; see Remark under
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”, “461”;
Aden”, “461”;
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
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<mods:title id="7DF342FFDD31F8D203AD597316255B25">Revisions of Holocnemus and Crossopriza: the spotted-leg clade of Smeringopinae (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FDD0F9F1FC6E8A2B" blockId="154.[583,1004,1631,1693]" box="[583,1004,1631,1657]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF35FF61FDD0F9F1FC6E8A2B" box="[583,1004,1631,1657]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF35FF61FDD0F9F1FC6E8A2B" ID-CoL="ZMLQ" authority="(Simon, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[583,1004,1631,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FDD0F9F1FCB98A2B" bold="true" box="[583,827,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Crossopriza pristina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF35FF61FCDCF9F1FC668A2B" author="Simon E." box="[843,996,1631,1657]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="77 - 124" refId="ref112897" refString="Simon E. 1890. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 (10): 77 - 124." type="journal article" year="1890">Simon, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF35FF61FD35F92CFC108ACE" box="[674,914,1666,1693]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FD35F92CFC108ACE" blockId="154.[583,1004,1631,1693]" box="[674,914,1666,1693]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FD35F92CFCA28ACF" box="[674,800,1666,1693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="101.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,474,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-54@101.[189,1398,474,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Fig. 353. Known distribution of Crossopriza Simon, 1893; autochthonous species part 2 (cf. Fig. 352): species with main cheliceral apophyses in frontal position and epigynal pockets close together. The figure is split into two to avoid too much overlap; the split is not meant to reflect any natural grouping of species. The single record of C. maculipes from China is not shown (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299264/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Figs 353A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FCBCF92CFC108ACE" box="[811,914,1666,1692]" captionStart-0="Figs 608615" captionStart-1="Figs 616624" captionStartId-0="157.[189,242,1756,1782]" captionStartId-1="158.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,292,1702]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1394,273,1687]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@157.[189,1398,265,1702]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@158.[189,1398,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="158" captionText-0="Figs 608615. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 608610. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 611612. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 613615. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 616624. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 616617. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 618620. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: sperm duct opening.621622. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrows: low sclerotized humps. 623 624. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299350" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299352" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6299350/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6299352/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">608624</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AF96AFDC58A8F" blockId="154.[189,583,1731,1758]" box="[189,583,1731,1758]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFA52E5DFF35FF61FF2AF96AFDC58A8F" box="[189,583,1731,1758]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF35FF61FF2AF96AFDC68A8F" author="Simon E." box="[189,580,1731,1758]" page="93" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF35FF61FF2AF96AFDC68A8F" authority="Simon, 1890: 93" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,580,1731,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FF2AF96AFEF48A8F" box="[189,374,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Artema pristina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF35FF61FEEAF96DFDC68A8F" author="Simon E." box="[381,580,1731,1757]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="77 - 124" refId="ref112897" refString="Simon E. 1890. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 (10): 77 - 124." type="journal article" year="1890">Simon, 1890: 93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AF8ABFEC68B11" blockId="154.[189,1399,1797,1964]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFA52E5DFF35FF61FF2AF8ABFEC68B11" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF35FF61FF2AF8ABFE098B4D" box="[189,395,1797,1823]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulatus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FF2AF8ABFE098B4D" box="[189,395,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Pholcus rivulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification) L.
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF35FF61FD3BF8ABFCD98B72" author="Koch L." box="[684,859,1797,1824]" page="25" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF35FF61FD3BF8ABFCD98B72" author="Koch L." box="[684,859,1797,1824]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref110263" refString="Koch L. 1875. Aegyptische und abyssinische Arachniden gesammelt von Herrn C. Jickeli. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg." type="book" year="1875">Koch 1875: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(only specimens from Massaua, see Remarks below).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AF8E2FC408BDA" blockId="154.[189,1399,1797,1964]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFA52E5DFF35FF61FF2AF8E2FC408BDA" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF35FF61FF2AF8E2FE2F8B37" ID-CoL="ZMLQ" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[189,429,1868,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FF2AF8E2FE2F8B37" box="[189,429,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Crossopriza pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF35FF61FE5DF8E5FD148B34" author="Simon E." box="[458,662,1867,1894]" page="475" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF35FF61FE5DF8E5FD148B34" author="Simon E." box="[458,662,1867,1894]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref112925" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd Ed. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1893">Simon 1893: 475</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 465. —
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF35FF61FCBAF8E5FC668B37" author="Timm H." box="[813,996,1867,1893]" page="73" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF35FF61FCBAF8E5FC668B37" author="Timm H." box="[813,996,1867,1893]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref113623" refString="Timm H. 1976. Die Bedeutung von Genitalstrukturen fur die Klarung systematischer Fragen bei Zitterspinnen (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Entomologica Germanica 3: 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1976">Timm 1976: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 56 (see Remarks below). —
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF35FF61FF7DF8C0FDA18BDA" author="Perez Gonzalez A." box="[234,547,1902,1928]" page="432" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF35FF61FF7DF8C0FDA18BDA" author="Perez Gonzalez A." box="[234,547,1902,1928]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="212 - 354" refId="ref111481" refString="Perez Gonzalez A. 1996. Sobre la ausencia del genero Crossopriza (Araneae: Pholcidae) en Cuba, con una nueva sinonimia para Artema atlanta Walkenaer, 1837. Caribbean Journal of Science 32: 432 - 433. Pickard-Cambridge O. 1872. General list of the spiders of Palestine and Syria, with descriptions of numerous new species and characters of two new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 40: 212 - 354, pl. 13 - 16. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 67338 [accessed 1 Feb. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1996">Pérez González 1996: 432</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF35FF61FDD3F8C0FCD38BDB" author="Siyam M. &amp; Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K." box="[580,849,1902,1929]" page="265" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF35FF61FDD3F8C0FCD38BDB" author="Siyam M. &amp; Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K." box="[580,849,1902,1929]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref113161" refString="Siyam M., Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K. 2015. New spider records from the Republic of the Sudan. Arachnology 16: 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2015.16.7.264" type="journal article" year="2015">
Siyam
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FD01F8C1FD538BDA" box="[662,721,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 265
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 26.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AF83CFCB48BFE" blockId="154.[189,1399,1797,1964]" box="[189,822,1937,1964]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFA52E5DFF35FF61FF2AF83CFCB48BFE" box="[189,822,1937,1964]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF35FF61FF2AF83CFE6B8BF9" box="[189,489,1937,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossoprisa" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FF2AF83CFEC98BFE" box="[189,331,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Crossoprisa</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FE19F83CFE6B8BF9" box="[398,489,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF35FF61FD91F83FFD588BFE" author="Wiehle H." box="[518,730,1937,1964]" page="244" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF35FF61FD91F83FFD588BFE" author="Wiehle H." box="[518,730,1937,1964]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="241 - 252" refId="ref114032" refString="Wiehle H. 1933. Holocnemus hispanicus sp. nov. und die Gattungen Holocnemus Simon und Crossoprisa Simon. Zoologischer Anzeiger 104: 241 - 252." type="journal article" year="1933">Wiehle 1933: 244</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AFEA6FE1E8D70" blockId="155.[189,412,264,290]" box="[189,412,264,290]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF34FF60FF2AFEA6FE1E8D70" bold="true" box="[189,412,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FF2AFEA6FE1E8D70" bold="true" box="[189,412,264,290]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Misidentifications</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AFE99FED68DE9" blockId="155.[189,1398,311,443]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FF2AFE99FE328D03" ID-CoL="ZMLQ" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[189,432,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FF2AFE99FE328D03" box="[189,432,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Crossopriza pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF34FF60FE46FE99FD498D03" author="Franganillo P. B." box="[465,715,311,338]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref107331" refString="Franganillo P. B. 1925. Contribucion al estudio de la geografia aracnologica de la Peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Sociedad entomologica de Espana 8: 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1925">Franganillo 1925: 33</bibRefCitation>
(see
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FC87FE96FC338D03" ID-CoL="3M8SN" authorityName="Wiehle" authorityYear="1933" box="[784,945,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FC87FE96FC338D03" box="[784,945,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">H. hispanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1926a: 49 (see
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FB10FE99FB668D03" ID-CoL="ZMLK" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1159,1252,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FB10FE99FB668D03" box="[1159,1252,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">C. lyoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1926b: 11 (see
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FEB6FEF5FEFC8D26" ID-CoL="ZMLK" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[289,382,346,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FEB6FEF5FEFC8D26" box="[289,382,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">C. lyoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1926c: 70 (see
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FDDCFEF5FD6E8D26" ID-CoL="3M8SN" authorityName="Wiehle" authorityYear="1933" box="[587,748,346,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FDDCFEF5FD6E8D26" box="[587,748,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">H. hispanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1936a: 46 (see
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FC2EFEF5FB978D26" ID-CoL="ZMLK" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[953,1045,346,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FC2EFEF5FB978D26" box="[953,1045,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">C. lyoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1936b: 77 (see
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FB73FEF5FAC28D26" ID-CoL="ZMLK" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1252,1344,346,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FB73FEF5FAC28D26" box="[1252,1344,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">C. lyoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF34FF60FF7CFED3FD748DCA" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A." box="[235,758,381,408]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref106489" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A. 2001. Description of some interesting, new or little known Pholcidae (Araneae) from Yemen. In: Ishwar Prakash (ed.) Ecology of Desert Environments: 193 - 207. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India." type="book chapter" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten 2001: 195</bibRefCitation>
, figs 14, 710 (see
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FC77FED0FBC58DC5" ID-CoL="99CMD" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[992,1095,382,408]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanaa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FC77FED0FBC58DC5" box="[992,1095,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">C. sanaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF34FF60FBDAFED0FB248DCA" box="[1101,1190,382,408]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FB4DFED0FAF78DC5" ID-CoL="99BLP" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[1242,1397,381,408]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manakhah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FB4DFED0FAF78DC5" box="[1242,1397,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">C. manakhah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF34FF60FF7EFE0FFECA8DE9" box="[233,328,417,443]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF34FF60FF2AFE4CFE1D88C9" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AFE4CFEAD8DAE" blockId="155.[189,303,482,508]" box="[189,303,482,508]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF34FF60FF2AFE4CFEAD8DAE" bold="true" box="[189,303,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FF2AFE4CFEAD8DAE" bold="true" box="[189,303,482,508]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AFDBFFDCB8EEA" blockId="155.[189,1401,528,696]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
L.
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF34FF60FF77FDBFFEFA8E79" author="Koch L." box="[224,376,528,555]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref110263" refString="Koch L. 1875. Aegyptische und abyssinische Arachniden gesammelt von Herrn C. Jickeli. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg." type="book" year="1875">Koch (1875)</bibRefCitation>
assigned
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF34FF60FE78FDBFFD068E79" box="[495,644,529,555]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="juvenile">two juvenile</specimenCount>
specimens from Massaua (Massawa) to “
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FBECFDBFFAC98E79" box="[1147,1355,529,555]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulatus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FBECFDBFFAC98E79" box="[1147,1355,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Pholcus rivulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, a name that was later synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FD01FD9AFC048E1C" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[662,902,564,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluchei">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FD01FD9AFC048E1C" box="[662,902,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Holocnemus pluchei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos of these specimens (deposited in Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova,
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF34FF60FC16FDF9FC3A8E20" box="[897,952,599,626]" name="Italy" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Italy</collectingCountry>
) were kindly provided by M. Tavano (
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF34FF60FF5FFDD4FEBD8EC6" box="[200,319,634,660]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="2014-01">Jan. 2014</date>
) and the relatively short and posteriorly angular abdomen strongly suggests that this is
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FF2AFD30FEB88EE5" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[189,314,670,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FF2AFD30FEB88EE5" box="[189,314,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">C. pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FE50FD30FDC38EE5" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[455,577,669,695]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluchei">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FE50FD30FDC38EE5" box="[455,577,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">H. pluchei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AFD71FB118FFB" blockId="155.[189,1401,735,937]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF34FF60FF2AFD71FEDB8EA8" author="Timm H." box="[189,345,735,762]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref113623" refString="Timm H. 1976. Die Bedeutung von Genitalstrukturen fur die Klarung systematischer Fragen bei Zitterspinnen (Arachnida: Araneae: Pholcidae). Entomologica Germanica 3: 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1976">Timm (1976)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the male palp without providing any data about the origin of the specimens. It seems likely that he used the specimens that L. Fage loaned to H. Wiehle in the 1930s (
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF34FF60FB41FCACFF6C8F6D" author="Wiehle H." pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="241 - 252" refId="ref114032" refString="Wiehle H. 1933. Holocnemus hispanicus sp. nov. und die Gattungen Holocnemus Simon und Crossoprisa Simon. Zoologischer Anzeiger 104: 241 - 252." type="journal article" year="1933">Wiehle 1933: 243</bibRefCitation>
, footnote) and that are now deposited in SMF. The labels with the SMF specimens do not specify the origin of the spiders. Considering the very large series of
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FC34FCE7FBA08F30" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[931,1058,841,867]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FC34FCE7FBA08F30" box="[931,1058,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">C. pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Massaua in MNHN, it seems likely that L. Fage took the specimens from that series rather than from the smaller
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF34FF60FB6DFCC2FAAF8FD4" box="[1274,1325,876,902]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
series from
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF34FF60FF6AFC21FEC28FFB" box="[253,320,911,937]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Aden</collectingRegion>
. The SMF specimens below are thus thought to originate from Massaua.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AFC7EFE1D88C9" blockId="155.[189,1400,976,1179]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
The locality “Didi Davvs” (also published for
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FD7EFC7FFC0B8FB8" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1901" box="[745,905,976,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FD7EFC7FFC0B8FB8" box="[745,905,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Artema kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Aharon
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FB86FC7FFBCC8FB8" box="[1041,1102,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2014) is here thought to be a misspelling of
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF34FF60FE3BFC5DFDAF885C" box="[428,557,1011,1038]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF34FF60FDC1FC5DFD3F885F" box="[598,701,1011,1037]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
. The collector, Barnum Brown, accompanied the so-called Dudley Expedition, which in 1920 conducted geologic surveys in Harrar Province between
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF34FF60FA95FBB9FAC78863" box="[1282,1349,1047,1073]" country="Ethiopia" name="Hareri Hizb" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Harar</collectingRegion>
and Jijigga. Brown was in Aden on
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF34FF60FDB8FB94FD578806" box="[559,725,1082,1108]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1920-06-16">June 16, 1920</date>
, and reached
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF34FF60FCE3FB94FB8F8806" box="[884,1037,1082,1108]" country="Ethiopia" name="Adis Abeba" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Addis Ababa</collectingRegion>
on
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF34FF60FBAFFB94FB4B8806" box="[1080,1225,1082,1108]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1920-07-01">July 1, 1920</date>
(Peter Purcell, pers. com.,
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF34FF60FED0FBF0FE448825" box="[327,454,1117,1144]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="2020-12">Dec. 2020</date>
). It is thus very plausible that he was in
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF34FF60FC33FBF3FBA6882A" box="[932,1060,1117,1144]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
on the days specified on the label (June 2026).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF34FF60FF2AFB6FFD8789CA" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AFB6FFEB48889" blockId="155.[189,310,1217,1243]" box="[189,310,1217,1243]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF34FF60FF2AFB6FFEB48889" bold="true" box="[189,310,1217,1243]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FF2AFB6FFEB48889" bold="true" box="[189,310,1217,1243]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AFB5EFD8789CA" blockId="155.[187,1399,1264,1432]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
Easily distinguished from known congeners by details of male palp (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF34FF60FB90FB5EFB338958" box="[1031,1201,1264,1290]" captionStart="Figs 616624" captionStartId="158.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,273,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-13@158.[189,1398,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 616624. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 616617. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 618620. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: sperm duct opening.621622. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrows: low sclerotized humps. 623 624. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299352/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Figs 617618</figureCitation>
; short and thick procursus with short ventral sclerite and distinctive retrolateral process; distinctive distal bulbal sclerite), male chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF34FF60FEE8FA99FDA18903" box="[383,547,1335,1361]" captionStart="Figs 616624" captionStartId="158.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,273,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-13@158.[189,1398,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 616624. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 616617. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 618620. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: sperm duct opening.621622. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrows: low sclerotized humps. 623 624. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299352/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Figs 621622</figureCitation>
; low sclerotized humps near median line), and female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF34FF60FA9FFA99FAF28903" box="[1288,1392,1335,1361]" captionStart="Figs 608615" captionStartId="157.[189,242,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,292,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-11@157.[189,1398,265,1702]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 608615. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 608610. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 611612. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 613615. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299350/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Figs 612</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF34FF60FF2CFAF4FEA48926" box="[187,294,1370,1396]" captionStart="Figs 616624" captionStartId="158.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,273,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-13@158.[189,1398,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 616624. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 616617. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 618620. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: sperm duct opening.621622. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrows: low sclerotized humps. 623 624. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299352/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">623624</figureCitation>
; short but wide epigynum as in
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF34FF60FD39FAF4FCE38926" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[686,865,1370,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FD39FAF4FCE38926" box="[686,865,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">S. semicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with large median internal structure and pore plates closer together).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF34FF67FF2AFA11FD498E11" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AFA11FEEE898A" blockId="155.[189,364,1470,1497]" box="[189,364,1470,1497]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF34FF60FF2AFA11FEEE898A" bold="true" box="[189,364,1470,1497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FF2AFA11FEEE898A" bold="true" box="[189,364,1470,1497]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF7DFA43FDF08A1C" blockId="155.[189,1398,1517,1614]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF34FF60FF7DFA43FDEC8A1C" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="E. Simon &amp; Ar" country="Yemen" latitude="12.8" location="Aden" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="45.03" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Adan" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FF7DFA43FED88A55" bold="true" box="[234,346,1517,1543]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF34FF60FF7DFA43FED88A55" box="[234,346,1517,1543]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF34FF60FF2AF9BFFEA78A79" box="[189,293,1553,1579]" name="Yemen" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF34FF60FED4F9BEFEF18A79" box="[323,371,1552,1579]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF34FF60FE15F9BEFE458A79" box="[386,455,1552,1579]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, examined;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF34FF60FDCEF9BEFD1E8A78" box="[601,668,1552,1578]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Aden</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF34FF60FD3DF9BEFC9B8A79" box="[682,793,1552,1579]" degrees="12.80" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="555" value="12.8">12.80° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF34FF60FCB0F9BEFC118A79" box="[807,915,1552,1579]" degrees="45.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="555" value="45.03">45.03° E</geoCoordinate>
; 1889;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF34FF60FC79F9BFFBDC8A78" box="[1006,1118,1552,1579]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">E. Simon</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF34FF60FB33F9BFFB7C8A79" box="[1188,1278,1553,1579]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF34FF60FA91F9BEFAA78A78" box="[1286,1317,1552,1578]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Ar</collectorName>
10511 (
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF34FF60FF51F99AFEB68A1F" box="[198,308,1587,1614]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">E. Simon</collectorName>
collection number 10764)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AF9DBFE7B8ADD" blockId="155.[189,505,1653,1679]" box="[189,505,1653,1679]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF34FF60FF2AF9DBFE7B8ADD" bold="true" box="[189,505,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF34FF60FF2AF9DBFE7B8ADD" bold="true" box="[189,505,1653,1679]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AF90AFAF58B75" blockId="155.[188,1399,1699,1832]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF34FF60FF2AF90AFD598AB3" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Ar &amp; E. Simon" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.61" location="Massaua" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="39.44" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="6">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF34FF60FF2AF90AFEB58AEC" box="[189,311,1700,1726]" name="Eritrea" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">ERITREA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF34FF60FEC5F90DFE148AEC" box="[338,406,1699,1726]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF34FF60FE33F90AFE748AEC" box="[420,502,1700,1726]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="female">21 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 8 juvs;
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF34FF60FDCBF90AFD448AEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF35FF64FDD0F9F1FAD38FE0:EA6A5FA8FF34FF60FDCBF90AFD448AEC" box="[604,710,1700,1726]" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.61" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="39.44" name="Massaua" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Massaua</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF34FF60FD44F90DFCC38AEC" box="[723,833,1699,1726]" degrees="15.61" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="555" value="15.61">15.61° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF34FF60FCD9F90AFC3A8AEC" box="[846,952,1700,1726]" degrees="39.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="555" value="39.44">39.44° E</geoCoordinate>
; date and collector unknown;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF34FF60FA8AF90AFAF58AEC" box="[1309,1399,1700,1726]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">MNHN</collectionCode>
Ar 10510 (E. Simon collection number 11428)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF34FF60FD64F969FE498B75" accessionNumber="SMF 19429" collectionCode="MNHN, SMF" country="Eritrea" latitude="15.61" location="Massaua" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="39.44" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF34FF60FD64F969FCB48AB3" box="[755,822,1735,1761]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF34FF60FCD5F969FC068AB3" box="[834,900,1735,1761]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="female">1 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; without collection data, presumably same collection data as for preceding (i.e., taken from
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF34FF60FD64F944FCCF8B56" box="[755,845,1770,1796]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF34FF60FCC5F944FCF38B56" box="[850,881,1770,1796]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Ar</collectorName>
10510 and loaned by L. Fage to H. Wiehle);
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF34FF60FF2BF8A3FF758B75" box="[188,247,1805,1831]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">SMF</collectionCode>
19429/1, 19433/3
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF34FF60FE75F8A3FAF18B75" box="[482,1395,1805,1832]" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Massaua &amp; L. Vincentini" country="Eritrea" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="MRAC 131273, 131274" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF34FF60FE75F8A3FD8D8B7A" box="[482,527,1805,1832]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF34FF60FD8CF8A3FDC58B7A" box="[539,583,1805,1832]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF34FF60FDC3F8A0FD3C8B7A" box="[596,702,1806,1832]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Massaua</collectorName>
; date unknown;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF34FF60FCEBF8A0FB978B75" box="[892,1045,1805,1832]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">L. Vincentini</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="BF13A108FF34FF60FBC2F8A3FA8F8B75" box="[1109,1293,1805,1831]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">MRAC 131273</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="BF13A108FF34FF60FA80F8A3FAF18B75" box="[1303,1395,1805,1831]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">131274</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF34FF60FF2AF8E1FCF68BDE" blockId="155.[189,1398,1870,1932]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF34FF60FF2AF8E1FCF28BDE" collectingDate="1920-06-20" collectingDateMax="1920-06-26" collectingDateMin="1920-06-20" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="B. Brown" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1200" latitude="9.6" location="Dire Dawa" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="41.85" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dire Dawa">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF34FF60FF2AF8E1FEC18B3B" box="[189,323,1871,1897]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF34FF60FECDF8E1FE058B3B" box="[346,391,1871,1897]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 juvs;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF34FF60FE70F8E0FDE78B3B" box="[487,613,1870,1897]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
(“Abyssinia: Didi Davvs”; see Remarks above);
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF34FF60FB37F8E0FB7F8B3B" box="[1184,1277,1870,1897]" degrees="9.60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="555" value="9.6">9.60° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF34FF60FA9FF8E0FAF38B3B" box="[1288,1393,1870,1897]" degrees="41.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="555" value="41.85">41.85° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="6498EE40FF34FF60FF2AF8DCFED48BDE" box="[189,342,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="284DA496FF34FF60FF2AF8DCFE948BDE" box="[189,278,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF34FF60FEF4F8DCFDD68BDE" box="[355,596,1905,1932]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1920-06-20" valueMax="1920-06-26" valueMin="1920-06-20">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF34FF60FEF4F8DCFDD68BDE" box="[355,596,1905,1932]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1920-06-20" valueMax="1920-06-26" valueMin="1920-06-20">20 and 26 Jun. 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF34FF60FDF7F8DCFD508BDE" box="[608,722,1906,1932]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">B. Brown</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF34FF60FC85F8DCFCF28BDE" box="[786,880,1906,1932]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">AMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF2AFEA7FBE98D38" blockId="156.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF33FF67FF2AFEA7FD418D15" collectingDate="2013-06-26" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="M. Siyam" country="Sudan" latitude="15.317" location="New Halfa" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="35.6" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kassala">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF33FF67FF2AFEA7FEA08D71" box="[189,290,265,291]" name="Sudan" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF33FF67FEACFEA7FEEB8D76" box="[315,361,265,292]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF33FF67FEE1FEA7FE218D76" box="[374,419,265,292]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF33FF67FE26FEA7FDD08D71" box="[433,594,265,291]" country="Sudan" name="Kassala" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Kassala State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF33FF67FDCAFEA4FD638D71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF35FF64FDD0F9F1FAD38FE0:EA6A5FA8FF33FF67FDCAFEA4FD638D71" box="[605,737,265,292]" country="Sudan" latitude="15.317" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="35.6" name="New Halfa" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Kassala">New Halfa</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF33FF67FD7BFEA7FCEA8D76" box="[748,872,265,292]" degrees="15.317" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" precision="55" value="15.317">15.317° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF33FF67FCE3FEA7FC688D76" box="[884,1002,265,292]" degrees="35.600" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" precision="55" value="35.6">35.600° E</geoCoordinate>
(coordinates in
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF33FF67FB30FEA7FAF58D76" author="Siyam M. &amp; Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K." box="[1191,1399,265,292]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref113161" refString="Siyam M., Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K. 2015. New spider records from the Republic of the Sudan. Arachnology 16: 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2015.16.7.264" type="journal article" year="2015">
Siyam
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF33FF67FB6DFEA4FAB78D71" box="[1274,1333,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
wrong);
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF33FF67FEB5FE82FE3C8D14" box="[290,446,300,327]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2013-06-26">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF33FF67FEB5FE82FE3C8D14" box="[290,446,300,327]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2013-06-26">26 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF33FF67FE5CFE83FDC28D14" box="[459,576,300,327]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">M. Siyam</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF33FF67FD14FE83FD418D15" box="[643,707,301,327]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF33FF67FD49FE82FBE58D38" collectingDate="2014-08-10" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="M. Siyam &amp; Siy" country="Sudan" latitude="15.317" location="New Halfa" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="35.6" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kassala">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF33FF67FD49FE82FC8F8D15" box="[734,781,300,327]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF33FF67FC8DFE82FCC58D15" box="[794,839,300,327]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(abdomen),
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF33FF67FC49FE82FBA38D14" box="[990,1057,300,326]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(prosoma) (in pure ethanol); same locality as for preceding;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF33FF67FDBBFEFEFD4D8D38" box="[556,719,336,362]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2014-08-10">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF33FF67FDBBFEFEFD4D8D38" box="[556,719,336,362]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2014-08-10">10 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF33FF67FD4CFEFEFCCC8D3B" box="[731,846,335,362]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">M. Siyam</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF33FF67FC07FEFEFC638D38" box="[912,993,336,362]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF33FF67FC7EFEE1FB908D3B" box="[1001,1042,335,361]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Siy</collectorName>
4,
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF33FF67FBB9FEE1FBDB8D38" box="[1070,1113,335,362]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Siy</collectorName>
5
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF2AFE3FFD488DFE" blockId="156.[189,714,401,428]" box="[189,714,401,428]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF33FF67FF2AFE3FFD938DF9" bold="true" box="[189,529,401,427]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Credible published records</emphasis>
(not examined)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF2AFE11FD498E11" blockId="156.[189,1399,447,580]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF33FF67FF2AFE11FEA08D8B" box="[189,290,447,473]" name="Sudan" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF33FF67FEAEFE11FEE58D88" box="[313,359,447,474]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF33FF67FEE4FE11FE1D8D88" box="[371,415,447,474]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF33FF67FE3AFE11FD898D8B" box="[429,523,447,473]" country="Sudan" name="Kassala" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Kassala</collectingRegion>
, New Halfa;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF33FF67FD34FE11FCBE8D8B" box="[675,828,447,474]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2013-06-26">26 Jun. 2013</date>
; M. Siyam leg.;
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF33FF67FC6CFE11FB498D88" author="Siyam M. &amp; Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K." box="[1019,1227,447,474]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref113161" refString="Siyam M., Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K. 2015. New spider records from the Republic of the Sudan. Arachnology 16: 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2015.16.7.264" type="journal article" year="2015">
Siyam
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF33FF67FBDBFE6EFB048D8B" box="[1100,1158,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF33FF67FB41FE6EFA948D88" box="[1238,1302,448,474]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
48672 •
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF33FF67FF2AFE4DFF698DAF" box="[189,235,483,509]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF33FF67FF6FFE4DFEA78DAF" box="[248,293,483,509]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF33FF67FD34FE4DFCC78DAF" box="[675,837,483,509]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2014-08-10">10 Aug. 2014</date>
; M. Siyam leg.;
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF33FF67FB90FE4CFB588DAF" author="Siyam M. &amp; Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K." box="[1031,1242,482,509]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref113161" refString="Siyam M., Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K. 2015. New spider records from the Republic of the Sudan. Arachnology 16: 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2015.16.7.264" type="journal article" year="2015">
Siyam
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF33FF67FBCDFE4DFB178DAE" box="[1114,1173,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF33FF67FB71FE4DFAA48DAF" box="[1254,1318,483,509]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
48674 •
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF33FF67FF58FDA8FF7E8E72" box="[207,252,518,544]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF33FF67FE9CFDA8FE308E72" box="[267,434,518,544]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Red Sea State</collectingRegion>
, Tokar (Towkar);
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF33FF67FD12FDA8FC838E72" box="[645,769,518,545]" degrees="18.452" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" precision="55" value="18.452">18.452° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF33FF67FC9AFDA8FC018E72" box="[781,899,518,544]" degrees="37.727" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" precision="55" value="37.727">37.727° E</geoCoordinate>
(coordinates in
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF33FF67FBD5FDA8FA908E73" author="Siyam M. &amp; Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K." box="[1090,1298,518,545]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref113161" refString="Siyam M., Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K. 2015. New spider records from the Republic of the Sudan. Arachnology 16: 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2015.16.7.264" type="journal article" year="2015">
Siyam
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF33FF67FB02FDA9FB528E72" box="[1173,1232,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
wrong);
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF33FF67FF2AFD87FECB8E11" box="[189,329,553,579]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2011-10-09">9 Oct. 2011</date>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF33FF67FEC2FD87FDA58E16" author="Siyam M. &amp; Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K." box="[341,551,553,580]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref113161" refString="Siyam M., Dunlop J. A. &amp; El-Hennawy H. K. 2015. New spider records from the Republic of the Sudan. Arachnology 16: 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2015.16.7.264" type="journal article" year="2015">
Siyam
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF33FF67FE30FD84FE608E11" box="[423,482,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF33FF67FDA4FD87FDF18E11" box="[563,627,553,579]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
48671.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF33FF64FF2AFDC4FB8A8EEF" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF2AFDC4FEE98ED6" blockId="156.[189,363,618,644]" box="[189,363,618,644]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF33FF67FF2AFDC4FEE98ED6" bold="true" box="[189,363,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF33FF67FF2AFDC4FEE98ED6" bold="true" box="[189,363,618,644]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF7DFD37FD0B8EE6" blockId="156.[189,1399,665,832]" box="[234,649,665,692]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF33FF67FF7DFD37FEA88EE1" bold="true" box="[234,298,665,691]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Male</emphasis>
(Massaua, MNHN Ar 10510)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF2AFD13FDC28F12" blockId="156.[189,1399,665,832]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.5, carapace width 1.6. Distance PMEPME 90 µm; diameter PME 120 × 140 µm; distance PMEALE 35 µm; diameter AME 105 µm; distance AMEAME 40 µm. Leg 1: 49.1 (13.5 + 0.7 + 12.7 + 19.3 + 2.9), tibia 2: 8.5, tibia 3: 6.1, tibia 4: 6.9; tibia 1 L/d: 67; femora 14 diameters: 0.28, 0.23, 0.23, 0.23.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF2AFCC9FEB0885D" blockId="156.[187,1400,871,1039]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">COLOR (in ethanol). Bleached specimen mostly pale ochre-yellow; carapace pit anteriorly light brown; sternum posteriorly slightly darkened, with radial marks; legs ochre-yellow, without darker rings, black lines on femora and tibiae barely visible; abdomen ochre-gray, with few indistinct dark marks dorsally; ventrally with distinct black median band, partly disrupted, with three parallel longitudinal marks behind gonopore.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF2AFB98FDEF88EB" blockId="156.[188,1398,1077,1209]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
BODY. Habitus very similar to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF33FF67FD8DFB98FD0B881D" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[538,649,1077,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahtan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF33FF67FD8DFB98FD0B881D" box="[538,649,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">C. sahtan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF33FF67FD06FB98FD688802" box="[657,746,1078,1104]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF33FF67FC89FB9BFC008802" box="[798,898,1077,1104]" captionStart="Figs 391398" captionStartId="111.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 391398. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 391392. C. sahtan sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Wadi Ghul. 393395. C. tiwi sp. nov., males and female with egg-sac from Oman, Wadi Tiwi. 396398. C. dhofar sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Ain Razad, and female from Oman, Wadi Nahiz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299278/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 391</figureCitation>
). Ocular area slightly raised. Deep thoracic pit and pair of furrows diverging from pit toward posterior margin. Clypeus unmodified, only rim more sclerotized than in female. Sternum wider than long (1.15/0.75), unmodified. Abdomen slightly elongated, dorso-posteriorly angular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF2AFB4FFB7D8913" blockId="156.[188,1398,1248,1346]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
CHELICERAE. As in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF33FF67FE01FB4EFDBB88A8" box="[406,569,1248,1274]" captionStart="Figs 616624" captionStartId="158.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,273,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-13@158.[189,1398,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 616624. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 616617. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 618620. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: sperm duct opening.621622. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrows: low sclerotized humps. 623 624. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299352/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 621622</figureCitation>
, proximally with low sclerotized humps near median line, distally with pair of frontal apophyses provided with one large modified cone-shaped hair each; distance between tips of modified hairs: 50 µm; lateral stridulatory ridges fine but visible in dissecting microscope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF2AFAC7FAB48AED" blockId="156.[186,1401,1384,1728]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
PALPS. As in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF33FF67FED8FAC6FE7389D0" box="[335,497,1384,1410]" captionStart="Figs 608615" captionStartId="157.[189,242,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,292,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-11@157.[189,1398,265,1702]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 608615. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 608610. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 611612. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 613615. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299350/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 608610</figureCitation>
; coxa barely modified, with low retrolateral hump; trochanter barely modified; femur short, distally strongly widened, with rounded ventral protrusion, proximally with prolateral stridulatory pick, retrolateral-ventral rim with row of sclerotized hair-bases, with indistinct retrolateral transversal line, without retrolateral proximal process; femur-patella joints very close together, not shifted toward prolateral side; tibia very large relative to femur, tibia-tarsus joints slightly shifted toward retrolateral side; tarsus without macrotrichia; procursus (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF33FF67FD5DF9B6FCEE8A61" box="[714,876,1560,1587]" captionStart="Figs 616624" captionStartId="158.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,273,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-13@158.[189,1398,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 616624. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 616617. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 618620. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: sperm duct opening.621622. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrows: low sclerotized humps. 623 624. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299352/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 616617</figureCitation>
) short and straight, proximally on prolateral side with strong hump set with numerous long hairs, dorsal hairs not curved, procursus tip with short ventral sclerite and distinctive dorsal and retrolateral processes; genital bulb (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF33FF67FBAAF9F1FB5C8A28" box="[1085,1246,1631,1658]" captionStart="Figs 616624" captionStartId="158.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,273,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-13@158.[189,1398,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 616624. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 616617. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 618620. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: sperm duct opening.621622. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrows: low sclerotized humps. 623 624. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299352/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 618620</figureCitation>
) with simple basal sclerite connected to distal (main) sclerite, sperm duct opening on prolateral-dorsal side at basis of distal sclerite (arrow in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF33FF67FE5AF90BFDB38A92" box="[461,561,1701,1728]" captionStart="Figs 616624" captionStartId="158.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,273,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-13@158.[189,1398,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 616624. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 616617. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 618620. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: sperm duct opening.621622. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrows: low sclerotized humps. 623 624. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299352/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 619</figureCitation>
); distal sclerite with distinctive ventral process and prolateral ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF2AF949FDB68B15" blockId="156.[187,1399,1766,1863]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">LEGS. Femur 1 with single row of ~30 ventral spines; without curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 4%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other leg tibiae; tarsal pseudosegments not seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF67FF7DF8C0FE2F8BDB" blockId="156.[189,1400,1902,1999]" box="[234,429,1902,1929]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF33FF67FF7DF8C0FEA88BDA" bold="true" box="[234,298,1902,1928]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Male</emphasis>
(variation)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF33FF64FF2AF83FFC248D14" blockId="156.[189,1400,1902,1999]" lastBlockId="159.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
Tibia
<quantity id="284DA496FF33FF67FE96F83CFEAC8BF9" box="[257,302,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF33FF67FEA2F83CFE238BF9" box="[309,417,1937,1964]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
: 11.613.6 (mean 12.7). Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF33FF67FC1DF83FFC518BF9" box="[906,979,1937,1963]" name="Sudan" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(collected between 2013 and 2015) with distinct pattern of dark and whitish marks on abdomen (similar
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF33FF67FC61F81BFBE58B9D" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[1014,1127,1973,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahtan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF33FF67FC61F81BFBE58B9D" box="[1014,1127,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">C. sahtan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF33FF67FBE6F81BFB4D8B9D" box="[1137,1231,1973,1999]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, cf.
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF33FF67FA93F81BFAE88B9D" box="[1284,1386,1973,1999]" captionStart="Figs 391398" captionStartId="111.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 391398. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 391392. C. sahtan sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Wadi Ghul. 393395. C. tiwi sp. nov., males and female with egg-sac from Oman, Wadi Tiwi. 396398. C. dhofar sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Ain Razad, and female from Oman, Wadi Nahiz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299278/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 391</figureCitation>
), with distinct black lines on femora and tibiae, and with dark brown sternum. All other specimens are much older (100 years and more) and probably artificially pale.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBCA59FBFF32FF66FF2AF972FC6D8BD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299350/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" startId="157.[189,242,1756,1782]" targetBox="[189,1398,292,1702]" targetPageId="157">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF32FF66FF2AF972FC6D8BD6" blockId="157.[189,1399,1756,1924]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF32FF66FF2AF972FEE88AA4" bold="true" box="[189,362,1756,1782]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Figs 608615.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF32FF66FEE2F973FCA68AA5" authority="(Simon, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[373,804,1757,1783]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF32FF66FEE2F973FDE88AA4" box="[373,618,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Crossopriza pristina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF32FF66FDEBF973FC998AA5" author="Simon E." box="[636,795,1757,1783]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="77 - 124" refId="ref112897" refString="Simon E. 1890. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 (10): 77 - 124." type="journal article" year="1890">Simon, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511).
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF32FF66FCFDF8AEFC538B48" bold="true" box="[874,977,1792,1818]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">608610</emphasis>
. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF32FF66FE4DF88DFDBD8B6F" bold="true" box="[474,575,1827,1853]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">611612</emphasis>
. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral views.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF32FF66FB32F88DFA8E8B6F" bold="true" box="[1189,1292,1827,1853]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">613615</emphasis>
. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBCA59FBFF31FF65FF2AF947FD9B8BE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299352/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" startId="158.[189,242,1769,1795]" targetBox="[190,1394,273,1687]" targetPageId="158">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF31FF65FF2AF947FD9B8BE6" blockId="158.[189,1400,1769,1972]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF31FF65FF2AF947FEE88B51" bold="true" box="[189,362,1769,1795]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Figs 616624.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF31FF65FEE2F944FCA68B51" authority="(Simon, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[373,804,1769,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF31FF65FEE2F944FDE88B51" box="[373,618,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Crossopriza pristina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF31FF65FDEBF947FC998B51" author="Simon E." box="[636,795,1769,1795]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="77 - 124" refId="ref112897" refString="Simon E. 1890. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 (10): 77 - 124." type="journal article" year="1890">Simon, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511).
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF31FF65FC1DF8A2FC738B74" bold="true" box="[906,1009,1804,1830]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">616617</emphasis>
. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF31FF65FE09F881FD818B1B" bold="true" box="[414,515,1839,1865]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">618620</emphasis>
. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: sperm duct opening.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF31FF65FEF5F8FDFE4A8B3F" bold="true" box="[354,456,1875,1901]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">621622</emphasis>
. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrows: low sclerotized humps.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF31FF65FAACF8FDFF6B8BC2" bold="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">623 624</emphasis>
. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF30FF64FF7DFEC8FEC78DD2" blockId="159.[188,1401,358,701]" box="[234,325,358,384]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF30FF64FF7DFEC8FEC78DD2" bold="true" box="[234,325,358,384]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF30FF64FF2AFE24FB8A8EEF" blockId="159.[188,1401,358,701]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
In general similar to male but without spines on legs, apparently without stridulatory files on chelicerae, and with stridulatory organ consisting of pair of weakly sclerotized but distinct processes posteriorly on carapace and pair of indistinct light brown or non-darkened plates anteriorly on abdomen. Tibia
<quantity id="284DA496FF30FF64FADBFE7EFAFB8DB8" box="[1356,1401,464,490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF30FF64FF2AFE5DFEC08E5F" box="[189,322,499,525]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
: 10.013.6 (mean 11.9). Epigynum as in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF30FF64FCB0FE5DFC498E5F" box="[807,971,499,525]" captionStart="Figs 608615" captionStartId="157.[189,242,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,292,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-11@157.[189,1398,265,1702]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 608615. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 608610. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 611612. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 613615. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299350/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Figs 611612</figureCitation>
, main epigynal plate short but wide, weakly protruding; with pair of shallow pockets very close to median line on both sides of median ridge (distance between pockets 40 µm); internal sclerotized arc and median round structure visible in uncleared specimens; posterior plate indistinct, short but wide. Internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF30FF64FB1EFDF2FAB28E25" box="[1161,1328,604,631]" captionStart="Figs 608615" captionStartId="157.[189,242,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,292,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-11@157.[189,1398,265,1702]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 608615. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 608610. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 611612. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 613615. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299350/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Figs 613615</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF30FF64FAAAFDF2FF698EC8" captionStart="Figs 616624" captionStartId="158.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,273,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-13@158.[189,1398,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 616624. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 616617. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 618620. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: sperm duct opening.621622. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrows: low sclerotized humps. 623 624. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299352/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">623 624</figureCitation>
) with large oval pore plates in transversal position and close together, dorsal arc strongly sclerotized laterally, ventral arc with median pouch or pocket of unknown function.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF30FF64FF2AFD73FD398F1B" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF30FF64FF2AFD73FEFC8EA4" blockId="159.[189,382,732,759]" box="[189,382,732,759]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF30FF64FF2AFD73FEFC8EA4" bold="true" box="[189,382,732,759]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF30FF64FF2AFD73FEFC8EA4" bold="true" box="[189,382,732,759]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF30FF64FF2AFCA5FD398F1B" blockId="159.[189,1398,779,841]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
At the
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF30FF64FE81FCA2FECB8F74" box="[278,329,780,806]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF30FF64FE55FCA5FD858F74" box="[450,519,779,806]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Aden</collectingRegion>
),
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF30FF64FDB7FCA5FD448F77" author="Simon E." box="[544,710,779,805]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="77 - 124" refId="ref112897" refString="Simon E. 1890. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 (10): 77 - 124." type="journal article" year="1890">Simon (1890)</bibRefCitation>
collected this species in houses, together with “
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF30FF64FAB7FCA2FEA58F1A" authorityName="Vinson" authorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauricia">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF30FF64FAB7FCA2FEA58F1A" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Artema mauricia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (=
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF30FF64FECAFC81FD2C8F1B" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[349,686,814,841]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF30FF64FECAFC81FE528F1A" box="[349,464,814,841]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">A. atlanta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF30FF64FE4FFC80FD2C8F1B" author="Walckenaer C. A." box="[472,686,814,841]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refId="ref113995" refString="Walckenaer C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Apteres. I. Libraire Encylopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61095" type="book" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF30FF64FF2AFCC6FAD38FE0" box="[189,1361,872,946]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF30FF64FF2AFCC6FED48FD0" blockId="159.[189,342,872,898]" box="[189,342,872,898]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF30FF64FF2AFCC6FED48FD0" bold="true" box="[189,342,872,898]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF30FF64FF2AFCC6FED48FD0" bold="true" box="[189,342,872,898]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF30FF64FF2AFC39FAD38FE0" blockId="159.[189,1361,919,946]" box="[189,1361,919,946]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
Known from NW Africa (
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF30FF64FE7BFC39FDB88FE3" box="[492,570,919,945]" name="Sudan" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF30FF64FDD2FC39FD1A8FE3" box="[581,664,919,945]" name="Eritrea" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF30FF64FD33FC39FC8B8FE0" box="[676,777,919,946]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
) and the Arabian Peninsula (
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF30FF64FBCDFC39FB328FE3" box="[1114,1200,919,945]" name="Yemen" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Yemen</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF30FF64FB5FFC39FAC68FE0" box="[1224,1348,919,946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="101.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,474,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-54@101.[189,1398,474,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Fig. 353. Known distribution of Crossopriza Simon, 1893; autochthonous species part 2 (cf. Fig. 352): species with main cheliceral apophyses in frontal position and epigynal pockets close together. The figure is split into two to avoid too much overlap; the split is not meant to reflect any natural grouping of species. The single record of C. maculipes from China is not shown (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299264/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 353A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
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<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFE5BFD61FBE58EB8" blockId="148.[460,1127,718,781]" box="[460,1127,718,746]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF3BFF6FFE5BFD61FBE58EB8" box="[460,1127,718,746]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3BFF6FFE5BFD61FBE58EB8" ID-CoL="ZMLR" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[460,1127,718,746]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3BFF6FFE5BFD61FD788EBB" bold="true" box="[460,762,718,745]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Crossopriza semicaudata</emphasis>
(O.
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF3BFF6FFCB8FD61FBDD8EB8" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[815,1119,719,746]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref111591" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1876. Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 44: 541 - 630, pl. 58 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02595. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Pickard-Cambridge, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF3BFF6FFD35FD5CFC108F5F" box="[674,914,754,781]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFD35FD5CFC108F5F" blockId="148.[460,1127,718,781]" box="[674,914,754,781]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF3BFF6FFD35FD5CFCA28F5F" box="[674,800,754,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="101.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,474,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-54@101.[189,1398,474,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Fig. 353. Known distribution of Crossopriza Simon, 1893; autochthonous species part 2 (cf. Fig. 352): species with main cheliceral apophyses in frontal position and epigynal pockets close together. The figure is split into two to avoid too much overlap; the split is not meant to reflect any natural grouping of species. The single record of C. maculipes from China is not shown (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299264/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Figs 353A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF3BFF6FFCBCFD5CFC108F5F" box="[811,914,754,781]" captionStart-0="Figs 574578" captionStart-1="Figs 579588" captionStart-2="Figs 589593" captionStart-3="Figs 594601" captionStart-4="Figs 602607" captionStartId-0="149.[189,242,1884,1910]" captionStartId-1="150.[189,242,1799,1825]" captionStartId-2="151.[189,242,1846,1872]" captionStartId-3="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionStartId-4="153.[189,242,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,939,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1394,273,1723]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1019,1808]" captionTargetBox-3="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-224@149.[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@150.[189,1398,268,1727]" captionTargetId-2="figure-208@151.[189,1398,1019,1808]" captionTargetId-3="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId-4="figure-145@153.[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="149" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionTargetPageId-2="151" captionTargetPageId-3="152" captionTargetPageId-4="153" captionText-0="Figs 574578. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139), and female from Egypt, Luxor (SMF). 574576. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 577578. Female right femora 2 and 3, dorsal views. Scale bars: 574 576 = 0.5 mm; 577578 = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figs 579588. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139). 579581. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: distinctive prolateral process. 582584. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 585586. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 587588. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." captionText-2="Figs 589593. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS9027139). 589590. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 591593. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards and epigynal plate accidentally flipped forward), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; po = pocket; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." captionText-4="Figs 602607. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 602. Male palpal tarsal organ. 603605. Tarsal organs on female tarsi 1, 2, and 4. 606. Male gonopore. 607. Male spinnerets. Scale bars: 602605, 607 = 10 µm; 606 = 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299340" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299342" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299344" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299348" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6299340/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6299342/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6299344/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6299348/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">574607</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF3BFF6FFF2AFC9AFD7E8870" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFF2AFC9AFCE28F1C" blockId="148.[189,864,819,846]" box="[189,864,819,846]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFA52E5DFF3BFF6FFF2AFC9AFCE28F1C" box="[189,864,819,846]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF3BFF6FFF2AFC9AFCDE8F1C" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[189,860,819,846]" page="565" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3BFF6FFF2AFC9AFCDE8F1C" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876: 565" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="565" authorityYear="1876" box="[189,860,819,846]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudatus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3BFF6FFF2AFC9AFE418F1C" box="[189,451,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Pholcus semicaudatus</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF3BFF6FFE79FC9AFCDE8F1C" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[494,860,819,846]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref111591" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1876. Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 44: 541 - 630, pl. 58 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02595. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Pickard-Cambridge, 1876: 565</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFF2AFCDBFBB18FDD" blockId="148.[189,1075,885,947]" box="[189,1075,885,912]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFA52E5DFF3BFF6FFF2AFCDBFBB18FDD" box="[189,1075,885,912]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3BFF6FFF2AFCDBFE658FDD" ID-CoL="ZMLR" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[189,487,885,911]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3BFF6FFF2AFCDBFE658FDD" box="[189,487,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Crossopriza semicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF3BFF6FFD93FCDBFD508FDD" author="Simon E." box="[516,722,885,911]" page="477" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF3BFF6FFD93FCDBFD508FDD" author="Simon E." box="[516,722,885,911]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref112925" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd Ed. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1893">Simon 1893: 477</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF3BFF6FFC96FCDBFC578FDD" author="Wiehle H." box="[769,981,885,911]" page="244" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF3BFF6FFC96FCDBFC578FDD" author="Wiehle H." box="[769,981,885,911]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="241 - 252" refId="ref114032" refString="Wiehle H. 1933. Holocnemus hispanicus sp. nov. und die Gattungen Holocnemus Simon und Crossoprisa Simon. Zoologischer Anzeiger 104: 241 - 252." type="journal article" year="1933">Wiehle 1933: 244</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFF2AFC36FD4A8FE1" blockId="148.[189,1075,885,947]" box="[189,712,920,947]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFA52E5DFF3BFF6FFF2AFC36FD4A8FE1" box="[189,712,920,947]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3BFF6FFF2AFC36FE758FE0" box="[189,503,920,946]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudatus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3BFF6FFF2AFC36FE758FE0" box="[189,503,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Holocnemus semicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF3BFF6FFD83FC36FD418FE1" author="Simon E." box="[532,707,920,947]" page="5" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF3BFF6FFD83FC36FD418FE1" author="Simon E." box="[532,707,920,947]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref112958" refString="Simon E. 1907. Arachnides recueillis en Egypte et le long du Nil Blanc par la Mission zoologique suedoise, 1901. In: Results of the Swedish Zoological Expedition to Egypt and the White Nile 1901 under the Direction of L. A. Jagerskiold Part III 21 (37): 1 - 10. Library of the Royal University of Uppsala, Uppsala. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 21727" type="journal article" year="1907">Simon 1907: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFF2AFC74FC878FA7" blockId="148.[189,773,985,1013]" box="[189,773,985,1013]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3BFF6FFF2AFC74FD858FA1" bold="true" box="[189,519,985,1012]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Probable misidentification</emphasis>
(see Remarks below)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFF2AFBA7FD7E8870" blockId="148.[189,764,1032,1059]" box="[189,764,1032,1059]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFA52E5DFF3BFF6FFF2AFBA7FD7E8870" box="[189,764,1032,1059]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3BFF6FFF2AFBA7FE658870" ID-CoL="ZMLR" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[189,487,1032,1059]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3BFF6FFF2AFBA7FE658870" box="[189,487,1032,1059]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Crossopriza semicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FF3BFF6FFD93FBA6FD288870" author="Denis J." box="[516,682,1032,1059]" page="8" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF3BFF6FFD93FBA6FD288870" author="Denis J." box="[516,682,1032,1059]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref106688" refString="Denis J. 1945. Descriptions d'araignees Nord-Africaines. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Toulouse 79: 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="1945">Denis 1945: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF3BFF6FFF2AFBE4FE018ACB" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFF2AFBE4FEAD8836" blockId="148.[189,303,1098,1124]" box="[189,303,1098,1124]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF3BFF6FFF2AFBE4FEAD8836" bold="true" box="[189,303,1098,1124]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3BFF6FFF2AFBE4FEAD8836" bold="true" box="[189,303,1098,1124]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFF2AFBD6FBAD894D" blockId="148.[187,1399,1144,1312]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF3BFF6FFF2AFBD6FE7488C1" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[189,502,1144,1171]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref111591" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1876. Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 44: 541 - 630, pl. 58 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02595. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Pickard-Cambridge (1876)</bibRefCitation>
noted that this species was common in ruins near
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3BFF6FFBA3FBD6FBF788C0" box="[1076,1141,1144,1170]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Cairo</collectingRegion>
and Thebes (=
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3BFF6FFAB2FBD7FAED88C1" box="[1317,1391,1145,1171]" country="Egypt" name="Al Uqsur" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Luxor</collectingRegion>
) but did not specify the number of specimens actually available to him. The only specimen presumably originating from the type series I could locate is the
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF3BFF6FFCA9FB11FC28888B" box="[830,938,1215,1241]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
below. The label says “
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF3BFF6FFB5BFB11FABF888B" box="[1228,1341,1215,1241]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
” but this designation was never published; therefore, the
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF3BFF6FFCB0FB4CFC1188AE" box="[807,915,1250,1276]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is formally designated herein. The exact geographic origin of this particular specimen (
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3BFF6FFD4BFAABFC9D894D" box="[732,799,1285,1311]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Cairo</collectingRegion>
or
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3BFF6FFCD1FAA8FC128972" box="[838,912,1286,1312]" country="Egypt" name="Al Uqsur" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Luxor</collectingRegion>
) is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFF2AFAE8FC418999" blockId="148.[189,1399,1350,1483]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF3BFF6FFF2AFAE8FEDE8933" author="Denis J." box="[189,348,1350,1377]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref106688" refString="Denis J. 1945. Descriptions d'araignees Nord-Africaines. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Toulouse 79: 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="1945">Denis (1945)</bibRefCitation>
published a credible record from
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF3BFF6FFC93FAE9FCCF8933" box="[772,845,1351,1377]" name="Egypt" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3BFF6FFCCAFAE9FC258933" box="[861,935,1351,1377]" country="Egypt" name="Al Uqsur" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Luxor</collectingRegion>
, but I could not locate his specimens (they do not seem to be at the MNHN) and his only figure (of a palp) does not show
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3BFF6FFB20FAC4FAED89D6" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1207,1391,1386,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3BFF6FFB20FAC4FAED89D6" box="[1207,1391,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. semicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Confusingly, this same figure appears again as figure
<quantity id="284DA496FF3BFF6FFCACFA23FCFA89F5" box="[827,888,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF3BFF6FFC16FA23FAF089F5" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A." box="[897,1394,1421,1447]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref106489" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A. 2001. Description of some interesting, new or little known Pholcidae (Araneae) from Yemen. In: Ishwar Prakash (ed.) Ecology of Desert Environments: 193 - 207. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India." type="book chapter" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, supposedly showing the palp of
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3BFF6FFDAFFA1EFD378998" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[568,693,1456,1482]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3BFF6FFDAFFA1EFD378998" box="[568,693,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which is also wrong).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFF2AFA5FFE018ACB" blockId="148.[187,1399,1521,1689]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF3BFF6FFE22FA5FFE718A59" box="[437,499,1521,1547]" name="Chad" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Chad</collectingCountry>
below are here thought to originate from Bardaï, even though the labels say only “
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3BFF6FFE95F9BBFE518A7D" box="[258,467,1557,1583]" country="Chad" name="Tibesti" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">massif du Tibesti</collectingRegion>
”. In 1965, the collector Max-Yves Brandily accompanied the ethnomusicologist Monique Brandily who made recordings in the
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3BFF6FFD4BF996FC318A00" box="[732,947,1592,1618]" country="Chad" name="Tibesti" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Tibesti Mountains</collectingRegion>
.According to the locality data attached to each recording (Centre de Recherche en Ethnomusicologie 2020) they worked in Bardaï in July and in
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF3BFF6FFF4CF9D0FEFD8ACB" box="[219,383,1662,1689]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1965-10">October 1965</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF3BFF6FFF2AF911FB808BC4" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFF2AF911FEB48A8B" blockId="148.[189,310,1727,1753]" box="[189,310,1727,1753]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF3BFF6FFF2AF911FEB48A8B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1727,1753]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3BFF6FFF2AF911FEB48A8B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1727,1753]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3BFF6FFF2AF940FB808BC4" blockId="148.[189,1399,1774,1942]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
Easily distinguished from congeners by details of male palp (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF3BFF6FFC05F940FBBB8B5B" box="[914,1081,1774,1801]" captionStart="Figs 579588" captionStartId="150.[189,242,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,273,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-12@150.[189,1398,268,1727]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="Figs 579588. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139). 579581. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: distinctive prolateral process. 582584. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 585586. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 587588. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299342/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Figs 579584</figureCitation>
; procursus with distinctive prolateral process, ventral sclerite with proximal ventral process; distal bulbal sclerite simple and flat, without ventral apophysis); also by male chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF3BFF6FFCAEF89BFC638B1D" box="[825,993,1844,1871]" captionStart="Figs 579588" captionStartId="150.[189,242,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,273,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-12@150.[189,1398,268,1727]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="Figs 579588. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139). 579581. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: distinctive prolateral process. 582584. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 585586. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 587588. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299342/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Figs 585586</figureCitation>
; medially directed apophyses and enlarged hair bases) and female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF3BFF6FFD3EF8F6FCCD8B21" box="[681,847,1880,1907]" captionStart-0="Figs 579588" captionStart-1="Figs 589593" captionStartId-0="150.[189,242,1799,1825]" captionStartId-1="151.[189,242,1846,1872]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1394,273,1723]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1019,1808]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@150.[189,1398,268,1727]" captionTargetId-1="figure-208@151.[189,1398,1019,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="150" captionTargetPageId-1="151" captionText-0="Figs 579588. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139). 579581. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: distinctive prolateral process. 582584. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 585586. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 587588. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." captionText-1="Figs 589593. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS9027139). 589590. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 591593. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards and epigynal plate accidentally flipped forward), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; po = pocket; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299342" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299344" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6299342/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6299344/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Figs 587593</figureCitation>
; epigynum short and wide as in
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3BFF6FFB52F8F6FAC08B20" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[1221,1346,1880,1906]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3BFF6FFB52F8F6FAC08B20" box="[1221,1346,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without distinct median internal structure and pore plates farther apart).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF3AFF6CFF2AFEA7FAED8D9C" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3AFF6EFF2AFEA7FEEE8D70" blockId="149.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF3AFF6EFF2AFEA7FEEE8D70" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3AFF6EFF2AFEA7FEEE8D70" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3AFF6EFF7DFE99FE5B8DE9" blockId="149.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF3AFF6EFF7DFE99FE5B8DE9" accessionNumber="B 53619" collectingDate="1864-01" collectingDateMax="1864-04-31" collectingDateMin="1864-01" collectionCode="HECO" collectorName="Cambridge" country="Egypt" location="Cairo" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Al Qahirah" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3AFF6EFF7DFE99FEE48D03" bold="true" box="[234,358,311,337]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF3AFF6EFF7DFE99FEE48D03" box="[234,358,311,337]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated herein)
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF3AFF6EFF2AFEF4FE998D26" box="[189,283,346,372]" name="Egypt" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFEAFFEF4FEEA8D27" box="[312,360,346,373]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, examined;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3AFF6EFE6DFEF4FDB98D26" box="[506,571,346,372]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Cairo</collectingRegion>
or Luxor (see Remarks above); label data: “
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3AFF6EFBC4FEF4FB308D26" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[1107,1202,346,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3AFF6EFBC4FEF4FB308D26" box="[1107,1202,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Pholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3AFF6EFB77FEF5FAEE8D27" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1248,1388,347,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3AFF6EFB77FEF5FAEE8D27" box="[1248,1388,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Crossopriza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3AFF6EFF2AFED3FE178DCA" authority="OPC" authorityName="OPC" box="[189,405,381,408]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3AFF6EFF2AFED3FED38DC5" box="[189,337,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">semicaudata</emphasis>
OPC
</taxonomicName>
, Egypt, Lectotype
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFDE2FED0FD0F8DCA" box="[629,653,382,408]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male"></specimenCount>
, loan 3846, B 53619 [or 536A?]”;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF3AFF6EFBBCFED0FB608DC5" box="[1067,1250,381,408]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1864-01" valueMax="1864-04-31" valueMin="1864-01-00">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF3AFF6EFBBCFED0FB608DC5" box="[1067,1250,381,408]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1864-01" valueMax="1864-04-31" valueMin="1864-01-00">Jan.Apr. 1864</collectingDate>
</date>
; O. Pickard-
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF3AFF6EFF2AFE0FFEBD8DE9" box="[189,319,417,443]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Cambridge</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF3AFF6EFE16FE0FFE578DE9" box="[385,469,417,443]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">HECO</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3AFF6EFF2AFE4CFE7B8DAE" blockId="149.[189,505,482,508]" box="[189,505,482,508]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF3AFF6EFF2AFE4CFE7B8DAE" bold="true" box="[189,505,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3AFF6EFF2AFE4CFE7B8DAE" bold="true" box="[189,505,482,508]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3AFF6EFF2AFDBFFC248E23" blockId="149.[189,1398,528,626]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF3AFF6EFF2AFDBFFBBC8E79" box="[189,1086,528,555]" collectingDate="1996-11-02" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jager" country="Egypt" latitude="25.73" location="Luxor" longLatPrecision="747" longitude="32.6" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Al Uqsur">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF3AFF6EFF2AFDBFFE998E79" box="[189,283,529,555]" name="Egypt" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFEA4FDBFFEF48E79" box="[307,374,529,555]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3AFF6EFE13FDBFFE4D8E79" box="[388,463,529,555]" country="Egypt" name="Al Uqsur" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Luxor</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFE4CFDBEFDCA8E79" box="[475,584,528,555]" degrees="25.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="555" value="25.73">25.73° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFDC3FDBEFD3C8E79" box="[596,702,528,555]" degrees="32.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="555" value="32.6">32.60° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF3AFF6EFD5DFDBFFCDF8E78" box="[714,861,528,555]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-11-02">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF3AFF6EFD5DFDBFFCDF8E78" box="[714,861,528,555]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-11-02">2 Nov. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF3AFF6EFCFEFDBFFC408E79" box="[873,962,529,555]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
P.
<vernacularName id="61B6795DFF3AFF6EFC13FDBFFC408E79" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[900,962,529,555]" canonicalName="Stercorariidae" class="Aves" family="Stercorariidae" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Jäger</vernacularName>
</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF3AFF6EFB94FDBFFBBC8E79" box="[1027,1086,529,555]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">SMF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF3AFF6EFBC0FDBFFD2D8E1C" collectingDate="1996-11-15" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jager" country="Egypt" location="Luxor" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Al Uqsur">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFBC0FDBFFB078E79" box="[1111,1157,529,555]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3AFF6EFB05FDBFFB5E8E79" box="[1170,1244,529,555]" country="Egypt" name="Al Uqsur" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Luxor</collectingRegion>
, near airport;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF3AFF6EFF2AFD9AFEDC8E1C" box="[189,350,564,591]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-11-15">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF3AFF6EFF2AFD9AFEDC8E1C" box="[189,350,564,591]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1996-11-15">15 Nov. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF3AFF6EFEFEFD9AFE408E1C" box="[361,450,564,590]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
P.
<vernacularName id="61B6795DFF3AFF6EFE13FD9AFE408E1C" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[388,450,564,590]" canonicalName="Stercorariidae" class="Aves" family="Stercorariidae" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Jäger</vernacularName>
</collectorName>
leg.; in house;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF3AFF6EFDE3FD9AFD2D8E1C" box="[628,687,564,590]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">SMF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF3AFF6EFD51FD9AFC208E23" collectingDate="1987-01-08" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="V. and B. Roth" country="Egypt" latitude="24.13" location="Aswan" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="32.89" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="CAS 9027139" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Aswan">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFD51FD9AFC888E1C" box="[710,778,564,590]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFC81FD9AFCDA8E1C" box="[790,856,564,590]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFCF2FD9AFC288E1C" box="[869,938,564,590]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
;
<quantity id="284DA496FF3AFF6EFC22FD9AFC6D8E1C" box="[949,1007,564,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3AFF6EFBA7FD9AFB078E1C" box="[1072,1157,564,590]" country="Egypt" name="Aswan" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Aswan</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFB07FD9AFB7F8E1C" box="[1168,1277,564,590]" degrees="24.13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="555" value="24.13">24.13° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFA9FFD9AFAF38E1C" box="[1288,1393,564,590]" degrees="32.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="555" value="32.89">32.89° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF3AFF6EFF2AFDF9FEC58E23" box="[189,327,599,626]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1987-01-08">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF3AFF6EFF2AFDF9FEC58E23" box="[189,327,599,626]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1987-01-08">8 Jan. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF3AFF6EFEC5FDF6FE7D8E23" box="[338,511,599,626]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">V. and B. Roth</collectorName>
leg.; on sand dunes;
<specimenCode id="BF13A108FF3AFF6EFD60FDF9FC208E23" box="[759,930,599,625]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">CAS 9027139</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3AFF6CFF2AFD37FDC38D14" blockId="149.[189,1399,664,867]" lastBlockId="151.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF3AFF6EFF2AFD37FD448E84" collectingDate="2016-08-01" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="M. Siyam &amp; Ar" country="Sudan" latitude="21.8" location="New Halfa" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="31.37" municipality="Wilayat" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kassala">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF3AFF6EFF2AFD37FEA08EE1" box="[189,290,665,691]" name="Sudan" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFEAEFD37FEE48EE1" box="[313,358,665,691]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFEE5FD37FE1C8EE1" box="[370,414,665,691]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3AFF6EFE3BFD36FD858EE0" box="[428,519,664,690]" country="Sudan" name="Kassala" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Kassala</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF3AFF6EFD81FD36FDF68EE0" box="[534,628,664,690]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Wilāyat</collectingMunicipality>
Kassalā),
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF3AFF6EFD7AFD37FCED8EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF3BFF61FE5BFD61FC0F8A6A:EA6A5FA8FF3AFF6EFD7AFD37FCED8EE0" box="[749,879,664,691]" country="Sudan" latitude="21.8" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="31.37" municipality="Wilayat" name="New Halfa" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Kassala">New Halfa</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFCEDFD37FC658EE1" box="[890,999,665,691]" degrees="21.80" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="555" value="21.8">21.80° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFC65FD37FBD98EE1" box="[1010,1115,665,691]" degrees="31.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="555" value="31.37">31.37° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF3AFF6EFBF1FD37FB7A8EE0" box="[1126,1272,664,691]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2016-08-01">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF3AFF6EFBF1FD37FB7A8EE0" box="[1126,1272,664,691]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2016-08-01">1 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF3AFF6EFA93FD37FAF48EE0" box="[1284,1398,664,691]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">M. Siyam</collectorName>
leg.; in house;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF3AFF6EFEE3FD12FE478E84" box="[372,453,700,726]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
Ar 22430, Ar 22431
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF3AFF6EFD71FD12FBBD8EAB" collectingDate="2016-06-09" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="M. Siyam &amp; Ar" country="Sudan" county="Northern" latitude="19.17" location="Dongola" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="30.47" municipality="Wilayat" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFD71FD12FC958E84" box="[742,791,700,726]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFCBFFD12FCDA8E84" box="[808,856,700,726]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="066B71FFFF3AFF6EFCFDFD12FC568E84" box="[874,980,700,726]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Northern</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF3AFF6EFC70FD12FBC78E84" box="[999,1093,700,726]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Wilāyat</collectingMunicipality>
aš-Šamāliyya),
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF3AFF6EFA9EFD12FAF08E84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF3BFF61FE5BFD61FC0F8A6A:EA6A5FA8FF3AFF6EFA9EFD12FAF08E84" box="[1289,1394,700,726]" country="Sudan" county="Northern" latitude="19.17" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="30.47" municipality="Wilayat" name="Dongola" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Dongola</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFF2AFD71FEA88EAB" box="[189,298,735,761]" degrees="19.17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="555" value="19.17">19.17° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFEA1FD71FE228EAB" box="[310,416,735,761]" degrees="30.47" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="555" value="30.47">30.47° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF3AFF6EFE3AFD71FDBB8EAB" box="[429,569,735,761]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2016-06-09">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF3AFF6EFE3AFD71FDBB8EAB" box="[429,569,735,761]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2016-06-09">9 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF3AFF6EFDD2FD71FD3B8EAB" box="[581,697,735,761]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">M. Siyam</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF3AFF6EFD6CFD71FCCE8EAB" box="[763,844,735,761]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF3AFF6EFCC4FD71FCF08EAB" box="[851,882,735,761]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Ar</collectorName>
22432,
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF3AFF6EFC58FD71FC6C8EAB" box="[975,1006,735,761]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Ar</collectorName>
22433
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF3AFF6EFBCFFD71FE488F6D" collectingDate="2016-10-29" collectingDateMax="2016-10-31" collectingDateMin="2016-10-29" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="M. Siyam &amp; Ar" country="Sudan" latitude="17.7" location="Atbara" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="34.0" municipality="Wilayat" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nahr an Nil">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFBCFFD71FB1F8EAB" box="[1112,1181,735,761]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFB3EFD71FB6F8EAB" box="[1193,1261,735,761]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3AFF6EFB6CFD71FAF58EAB" box="[1275,1399,735,761]" country="Sudan" name="Nahr an Nil" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">River Nile</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF3AFF6EFF52FCACFEA18F4E" box="[197,291,770,796]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Wilāyat</collectingMunicipality>
Nahr an-Nīl),
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF3AFF6EFE47FCACFDA68F4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF3BFF61FE5BFD61FC0F8A6A:EA6A5FA8FF3AFF6EFE47FCACFDA68F4E" box="[464,548,770,796]" country="Sudan" latitude="17.7" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="34.0" municipality="Wilayat" name="Atbara" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Nahr an Nil">Atbara</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFDA7FCACFD1C8F4F" box="[560,670,770,797]" degrees="17.70" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="555" value="17.7">17.70° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFD3CFCACFC978F4F" box="[683,789,770,797]" degrees="34.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="555" value="34.0">34.00° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF3AFF6EFCB4FCACFC6E8F4E" box="[803,1004,770,796]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2016-10-29" valueMax="2016-10-31" valueMin="2016-10-29">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF3AFF6EFCB4FCACFC6E8F4E" box="[803,1004,770,796]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2016-10-29" valueMax="2016-10-31" valueMin="2016-10-29">2931 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF3AFF6EFC6EFCADFBEC8F4E" box="[1017,1134,770,797]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">M. Siyam</collectorName>
leg.; in house;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF3AFF6EFAB2FCADFAF48F4F" box="[1317,1398,771,797]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
Ar 22434 to Ar 22437
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF3AFF6EFE7FFC8BFD648F31" collectingDate="1964-11" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="J. S. Cloudsely-Thompson" country="Sudan" latitude="15.6" location="Wilayat" longLatPrecision="7712" longitude="32.5" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="MRAC 127505" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFE7FFC8BFD9B8F12" box="[488,537,805,832]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF3AFF6EFDBFFC8BFD1D8F6D" box="[552,671,805,831]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Khartoum</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF3AFF6EFD26FC8BFC8D8F6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF3BFF61FE5BFD61FC0F8A6A:EA6A5FA8FF3AFF6EFD26FC8BFC8D8F6D" box="[689,783,805,831]" country="Sudan" latitude="15.6" longLatPrecision="7712" longitude="32.5" name="Wilayat" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">Wilāyat</location>
Ḵarṭūm), Khartoum;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFB81FC8BFBF58F12" box="[1046,1143,805,832]" degrees="15.6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="5555" value="15.6">15.6° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF3AFF6EFB12FC8BFB618F12" box="[1157,1251,805,832]" degrees="32.5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="5555" value="32.5">32.5° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF3AFF6EFB65FC88FAF08F6D" box="[1266,1394,805,832]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1964-11">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF3AFF6EFB65FC88FAF08F6D" box="[1266,1394,805,832]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1964-11">Nov. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF3AFF6EFF2AFCE7FE6F8F30" box="[189,493,840,867]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">J.S. Cloudsely-Thompson</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="BF13A108FF3AFF6EFDA7FCE7FD648F31" box="[560,742,840,867]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">MRAC 127505</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF3AFF6CFC97FCE7FE3D8D71" collectingDate="1962-01" collectingDateMax="1962-03-31" collectingDateMin="1962-01" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="J. S. Cloudsely-Thompson" country="Sudan" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" latitude="15.6" location="Wilayat" longLatPrecision="7712" longitude="32.5" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="MRAC 121719" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF3AFF6EFC97FCE7FCAC8F31" box="[768,814,841,867]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF3AFF6CFA94FCE7FF798D71" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1962-01" valueMax="1962-03-31" valueMin="1962-01-00">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF3AFF6CFA94FCE7FF798D71" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1962-01" valueMax="1962-03-31" valueMin="1962-01-00">Jan.Mar. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="BF13A108FF38FF6CFE9FFEA7FE3D8D71" box="[264,447,265,291]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="Museum">MRAC 121719</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF38FF6CFE4DFEA7FDBF8D14" collectingDate="2007-04-14" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="M. Siyam &amp; Ar" country="Sudan" latitude="14.73" location="Hasaheisa" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="33.35" municipality="Wilayat" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Al Jazira">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF38FF6CFE4DFEA7FD888D71" box="[474,522,265,291]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF38FF6CFD8FFEA7FDE48D71" box="[536,614,265,291]" country="Sudan" name="Al Jazira" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Gezira</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="0F6E9309FF38FF6CFDE1FEA7FD568D71" box="[630,724,265,291]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Wilāyat</collectingMunicipality>
al-Jazīra),
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF38FF6CFCCEFEA7FC568D71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF3BFF61FE5BFD61FC0F8A6A:EA6A5FA8FF38FF6CFCCEFEA7FC568D71" box="[857,980,265,291]" country="Sudan" latitude="14.73" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="33.35" municipality="Wilayat" name="Hasaheisa" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Al Jazira">Hasaheisa</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF38FF6CFC77FEA7FBCC8D71" box="[992,1102,265,291]" degrees="14.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="555" value="14.73">14.73° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF38FF6CFBCCFEA7FB448D71" box="[1115,1222,265,292]" degrees="33.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="555" value="33.35">33.35° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF38FF6CFB43FEA7FAF08D71" box="[1236,1394,265,291]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="2007-04-14">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF38FF6CFB43FEA7FAF08D71" box="[1236,1394,265,291]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="2007-04-14">14 Apr. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF38FF6CFF2AFE83FEB38D14" box="[189,305,300,327]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">M. Siyam</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF38FF6CFEE4FE83FE468D15" box="[371,452,301,327]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
Ar 22438
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBCA59FBFF3AFF6EFF2AF8F2FDDB8BB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299340/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" startId="149.[189,242,1884,1910]" targetBox="[189,1398,939,1845]" targetPageId="149">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF3AFF6EFF2AF8F2FDDB8BB2" blockId="149.[189,1399,1884,2016]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3AFF6EFF2AF8F2FEEB8B24" bold="true" box="[189,361,1884,1910]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Figs 574578.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF3AFF6EFEE4F8F2FB958B25" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[371,1047,1884,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3AFF6EFEE4F8F2FD208B24" box="[371,674,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Crossopriza semicaudata</emphasis>
(O.
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF3AFF6EFD4EF8F2FB8C8B25" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[729,1038,1884,1911]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref111591" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1876. Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 44: 541 - 630, pl. 58 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02595. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Pickard-Cambridge, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; male from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139), and female from Egypt, Luxor (SMF).
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3AFF6EFC53F8D1FBA98BCB" bold="true" box="[964,1067,1919,1945]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">574576</emphasis>
. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF3AFF6EFDBCF80CFD128BEE" bold="true" box="[555,656,1954,1980]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">577578</emphasis>
. Female right femora 2 and 3, dorsal views. Scale bars: 574 576 = 0.5 mm; 577578 = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBCA59FBFF39FF6DFF2AF8A9FB728BFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299342/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" startId="150.[189,242,1799,1825]" targetBox="[194,1394,273,1723]" targetPageId="150">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF39FF6DFF2AF8A9FB728BFD" blockId="150.[189,1399,1799,1967]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF39FF6DFF2AF8A9FEEA8B73" bold="true" box="[189,360,1799,1825]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Figs 579588.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF39FF6DFEE6F8A6FB908B70" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[369,1042,1799,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF39FF6DFEE6F8A6FD1D8B73" box="[369,671,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Crossopriza semicaudata</emphasis>
(O.
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF39FF6DFD42F8A9FB8B8B70" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[725,1033,1799,1826]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref111591" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1876. Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 44: 541 - 630, pl. 58 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02595. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Pickard-Cambridge, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; male and female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139).
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF39FF6DFDF2F884FD498B16" bold="true" box="[613,715,1834,1860]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">579581</emphasis>
. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: distinctive prolateral process.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF39FF6DFD12F8E0FD698B3A" bold="true" box="[645,747,1870,1896]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">582584</emphasis>
. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF39FF6DFE86F8DFFEFA8BD9" bold="true" box="[273,376,1905,1931]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">585586</emphasis>
. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF39FF6DFC17F8DFFC648BD9" bold="true" box="[896,998,1905,1931]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">587588</emphasis>
. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF38FF6CFF2AFEC0FAED8D9C" blockId="151.[189,1399,365,463]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF38FF6CFF2AFEC0FD0B8DF9" collectingDate="1965-07" collectingDateMax="1965-10-31" collectingDateMin="1965-07" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Y. Brandily" country="Chad" latitude="21.35" location="Bardai" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="17.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="MRAC 132920" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tibesti">
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF38FF6CFF2AFEC0FE928DDA" box="[189,272,366,392]" name="Chad" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">CHAD</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF38FF6CFEBCFEC0FEF38DDA" box="[299,369,366,392]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF38FF6CFEE8FEC3FE418DDA" box="[383,451,365,392]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF38FF6CFE45FEC0FD2E8DDA" box="[466,684,366,392]" country="Chad" name="Tibesti" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Tibesti Mountains</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="EA6A5FA8FF38FF6CFD2FFEC0FC848DDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671CB865FF3BFF61FE5BFD61FC0F8A6A:EA6A5FA8FF38FF6CFD2FFEC0FC848DDA" box="[696,774,366,392]" country="Chad" latitude="21.35" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="17.0" name="Bardai" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Tibesti">Bardaï</location>
(see Remarks above);
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF38FF6CFB8FFEC3FB058DDA" box="[1048,1159,365,392]" degrees="21.35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="555" value="21.35">21.35° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FF38FF6CFB03FEC0FB7D8DDA" box="[1172,1279,366,392]" degrees="17.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="555" value="17.0">17.00° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF38FF6CFA9AFEC0FF798DFE" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1965-07" valueMax="1965-10-31" valueMin="1965-07-00">
<collectingDate id="8B4FD65BFF38FF6CFA9AFEC0FF798DFE" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1965-07" valueMax="1965-10-31" valueMin="1965-07-00">Jul.Oct. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="42406CA5FF38FF6CFE90FE3FFE0D8DF9" box="[263,399,401,427]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Y. Brandily</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="BF13A108FF38FF6CFE45FE3FFD0B8DF9" box="[466,649,401,427]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="Museum">MRAC 132920</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF38FF6CFD34FE3FFD9D8D9D" collectingDate="1965-07" collectingDateMax="1965-10-31" collectingDateMin="1965-07" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="Y. Brandily" country="Chad" latitude="21.35" location="Bardai" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="17.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="MRAC 132959" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="33" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Tibesti">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF38FF6CFD34FE3FFD6A8DF9" box="[675,744,401,427]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF38FF6CFD61FE3FFCC58DF9" box="[758,839,401,427]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="female">33 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(partly used for
<collectionCode id="89A491B6FF38FF6CFB99FE3FFBCD8DF9" box="[1038,1103,401,427]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">SEM</collectionCode>
); same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="BF13A108FF38FF6CFEFDFE1AFD9D8D9D" box="[362,543,436,463]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="Museum">MRAC 132959</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FDD032EFF38FF6CFDAFFE1AFAE98D9C" box="[568,1387,436,463]" collectingDate="1965-07" collectingDateMax="1965-10-31" collectingDateMin="1965-07" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="Y. Brandily" country="Chad" latitude="21.35" location="Bardai" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="17.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Tibesti">
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF38FF6CFDAFFE1AFDF98D9D" box="[568,635,436,463]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 16 juvs; same collection data as for preceding; MARC 132967
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF38FF61FF2AFE5BFBB88966" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF38FF6CFF2AFE5BFEE98E5D" blockId="151.[189,363,501,527]" box="[189,363,501,527]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF38FF6CFF2AFE5BFEE98E5D" bold="true" box="[189,363,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF38FF6CFF2AFE5BFEE98E5D" bold="true" box="[189,363,501,527]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF38FF6CFF7DFD8AFD028E6D" blockId="151.[189,1400,548,715]" box="[234,640,548,575]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF38FF6CFF7DFD8AFEA88E6C" bold="true" box="[234,298,548,574]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Male</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FF38FF6CFEAEFD8AFE378E6C" box="[313,437,548,574]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Khartoum</collectingRegion>
, MRAC 127505)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF38FF6CFF2AFDE6FE3C8E99" blockId="151.[189,1400,548,715]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 3.4, carapace width 1.4. Distance PMEPME 80 µm; diameter PME 100 × 120 µm; distance PMEALE 30 µm; diameter AME 95 µm; distance AMEAME 30 µm. Leg 1: 35.7 (10.3 + 0.6 + 9.4 + 13.3 + 2.1), tibia 2: 6.3, tibia 3: 4.7, tibia 4: 5.6; tibia 1 L/d: 59; femora 14 diameters: 0.20, 0.18, 0.17, 0.17.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF38FF6CFF2AFD5CFDA68F24" blockId="151.[189,1401,754,886]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow; carapace pit anteriorly light brown; sternum brown with darker radial marks; legs ochre-yellow, without darker rings, with black lines on femora and tibiae (cf.
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF38FF6CFF7AFC97FE168F01" box="[237,404,824,851]" captionStart="Figs 574578" captionStartId="149.[189,242,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,939,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-224@149.[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figs 574578. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139), and female from Egypt, Luxor (SMF). 574576. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 577578. Female right femora 2 and 3, dorsal views. Scale bars: 574 576 = 0.5 mm; 577578 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299340/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Figs 577578</figureCitation>
); abdomen ochre-gray, with few indistinct dark marks dorsally; ventrally with black median band, partly disrupted.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBCA59FBFF38FF6CFF2AF898FEEF8B8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299344/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" startId="151.[189,242,1846,1872]" targetBox="[189,1398,1019,1808]" targetPageId="151">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF38FF6CFF2AF898FEEF8B8F" blockId="151.[188,1400,1846,2014]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF38FF6CFF2AF898FEE88B02" bold="true" box="[189,362,1846,1872]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Figs 589593.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF38FF6CFEE1F898FB9F8B03" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[374,1053,1846,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF38FF6CFEE1F898FD278B02" box="[374,677,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Crossopriza semicaudata</emphasis>
(O.
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF38FF6CFD49F898FB968B03" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[734,1044,1846,1873]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref111591" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1876. Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 44: 541 - 630, pl. 58 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02595. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Pickard-Cambridge, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS9027139).
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF38FF6CFE6BF8F7FDE18B21" bold="true" box="[508,611,1881,1907]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">589590</emphasis>
. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF38FF6CFBDDF8F7FB338B21" bold="true" box="[1098,1201,1881,1907]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">591593</emphasis>
. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards and epigynal plate accidentally flipped forward), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; po = pocket; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBCA59FBFF37FF63FF2AF947FAB58B85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" startId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" targetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" targetPageId="152">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF37FF63FF2AF947FAB58B85" blockId="152.[189,1399,1769,2007]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF37FF63FF2AF947FEEB8B51" bold="true" box="[189,361,1769,1795]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs 594601.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF37FF63FEE4F944FB958B56" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[371,1047,1769,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF37FF63FEE4F944FD208B51" box="[371,674,1769,1796]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Crossopriza semicaudata</emphasis>
(O.
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF37FF63FD4DF947FB8C8B56" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[730,1038,1769,1796]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref111591" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1876. Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 44: 541 - 630, pl. 58 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02595. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Pickard-Cambridge, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959).
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF37FF63FE64F8A2FD9D8B74" bold="true" box="[499,543,1804,1830]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">594</emphasis>
. Male ocular area and clypeus.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF37FF63FC31F8A2FC508B74" bold="true" box="[934,978,1804,1830]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">595</emphasis>
. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF37FF63FDAAF881FDEB8B1B" bold="true" box="[573,617,1839,1865]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">596</emphasis>
. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF37FF63FF2AF8FDFF6B8B3F" bold="true" box="[189,233,1875,1901]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">597</emphasis>
. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF37FF63FF28F8D8FF6B8BC2" bold="true" box="[191,233,1910,1936]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">598</emphasis>
. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF37FF63FD1AF8D8FD708BC2" bold="true" box="[653,754,1910,1936]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">599600</emphasis>
. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF37FF63FE22F837FE5D8BE1" bold="true" box="[437,479,1945,1971]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">601</emphasis>
. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF36FF62FF2AFEA4FB8F8DE3" blockId="153.[188,1398,265,433]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
BODY. Habitus very similar to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF36FF62FD8DFEA7FD0B8D71" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[538,649,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahtan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF36FF62FD8DFEA7FD0B8D71" box="[538,649,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">C. sahtan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF36FF62FD06FEA4FD688D76" box="[657,746,266,292]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF36FF62FC89FEA7FC008D71" box="[798,898,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 391398" captionStartId="111.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 391398. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 391392. C. sahtan sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Wadi Ghul. 393395. C. tiwi sp. nov., males and female with egg-sac from Oman, Wadi Tiwi. 396398. C. dhofar sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Ain Razad, and female from Oman, Wadi Nahiz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299278/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fig. 391</figureCitation>
). Ocular area slightly raised. Deep thoracic pit and pair of furrows diverging from pit toward posterior margin. Clypeus unmodified, only rim more sclerotized than in female. Sternum wider than long (1.0/0.7), unmodified. Abdomen slightly elongated, dorso-posteriorly angular. Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF36FF62FC77FEDCFBC98DDF" box="[992,1099,370,397]" captionStart="Figs 602607" captionStartId="153.[189,242,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-145@153.[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figs 602607. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 602. Male palpal tarsal organ. 603605. Tarsal organs on female tarsi 1, 2, and 4. 606. Male gonopore. 607. Male spinnerets. Scale bars: 602605, 607 = 10 µm; 606 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299348/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fig. 606</figureCitation>
); ALS with one widened spigot and one pointed spigot; PMS with two pointed spigots (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF36FF62FC0EFE38FB838DE3" box="[921,1025,406,433]" captionStart="Figs 602607" captionStartId="153.[189,242,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-145@153.[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figs 602607. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 602. Male palpal tarsal organ. 603605. Tarsal organs on female tarsi 1, 2, and 4. 606. Male gonopore. 607. Male spinnerets. Scale bars: 602605, 607 = 10 µm; 606 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299348/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fig. 607</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF36FF62FF2AFE79FC8D8E09" blockId="153.[188,1399,471,604]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
CHELICERAE. As in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF36FF62FE05FE79FDB18DA0" box="[402,563,471,498]" captionStart="Figs 579588" captionStartId="150.[189,242,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,273,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-12@150.[189,1398,268,1727]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="Figs 579588. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139). 579581. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: distinctive prolateral process. 582584. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 585586. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 587588. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299342/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Figs 585586</figureCitation>
, distally with pair of frontal apophyses provided with one large modified cone-shaped hair each (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF36FF62FE4EFE54FDC18E47" box="[473,579,506,533]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fig. 598</figureCitation>
); distance between tips of modified hairs 90 µm; with ~12 enlarged hair-bases on each side (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF36FF62FE4FFDB0FDBC8E6A" box="[472,574,541,568]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fig. 599</figureCitation>
); lateral stridulatory ridges distinct (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF36FF62FC73FDB0FBC88E6A" box="[996,1098,541,568]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fig. 599</figureCitation>
; distances between ridges ~4.5 µm), clearly visible in dissecting microscope.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBCA59FBFF36FF62FF2AF8D5FA9F8B8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299348/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" startId="153.[189,242,1915,1941]" targetBox="[189,1398,717,1875]" targetPageId="153">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF36FF62FF2AF8D5FA9F8B8E" blockId="153.[188,1399,1915,2013]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF36FF62FF2AF8D5FEEB8BC7" bold="true" box="[189,361,1915,1941]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Figs 602607.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF36FF62FEE4F8D2FB958BC4" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[371,1047,1915,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF36FF62FEE4F8D2FD208BC7" box="[371,674,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Crossopriza semicaudata</emphasis>
(O.
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FF36FF62FD4DF8D5FB8C8BC4" author="Pickard-Cambridge O." box="[730,1038,1915,1942]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref111591" refString="Pickard-Cambridge O. 1876. Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 44: 541 - 630, pl. 58 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02595. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Pickard-Cambridge, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959).
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF36FF62FE7FF830FD968BEA" bold="true" box="[488,532,1950,1976]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">602</emphasis>
. Male palpal tarsal organ.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF36FF62FCDEF830FC328BEA" bold="true" box="[841,944,1950,1976]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">603605</emphasis>
. Tarsal organs on female tarsi 1, 2, and 4.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF36FF62FF4DF86CFE848B8E" bold="true" box="[218,262,1986,2012]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">606</emphasis>
. Male gonopore.
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF36FF62FE41F86CFD808B8E" bold="true" box="[470,514,1986,2012]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">607</emphasis>
. Male spinnerets. Scale bars: 602605, 607 = 10 µm; 606 = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AFEA7FA9E8ED1" blockId="154.[188,1400,265,643]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
PALPS. As in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FEC3FEA7FE7A8D76" box="[340,504,265,292]" captionStart="Figs 574578" captionStartId="149.[189,242,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,939,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-224@149.[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figs 574578. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139), and female from Egypt, Luxor (SMF). 574576. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 577578. Female right femora 2 and 3, dorsal views. Scale bars: 574 576 = 0.5 mm; 577578 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299340/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Figs 574576</figureCitation>
; coxa with low retrolateral hump; trochanter barely modified; femur distally strongly widened, with rounded ventral protrusion, proximally with prolateral stridulatory pick, with very indistinct retrolateral transversal line, without retrolateral proximal process; femur-patella joints close together, barely shifted toward prolateral side; tibia-tarsus joints shifted toward retrolateral side; tarsus without macrotrichia; tarsal organ capsulate (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FD48FE38FCC88DE3" box="[735,842,406,433]" captionStart="Figs 602607" captionStartId="153.[189,242,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-145@153.[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figs 602607. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 602. Male palpal tarsal organ. 603605. Tarsal organs on female tarsi 1, 2, and 4. 606. Male gonopore. 607. Male spinnerets. Scale bars: 602605, 607 = 10 µm; 606 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299348/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 602</figureCitation>
); procursus (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FC71FE38FB0F8DE3" box="[998,1165,406,433]" captionStart="Figs 579588" captionStartId="150.[189,242,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,273,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-12@150.[189,1398,268,1727]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="Figs 579588. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139). 579581. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: distinctive prolateral process. 582584. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 585586. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 587588. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299342/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Figs 579581</figureCitation>
) short and straight, proximally on prolateral side with strong hump set with numerous long hairs, dorsal hairs mostly straight, some weakly curved, procursus tip with ventral sclerite with proximal ventral process, distinctive prolateral process, and semitransparent retrolateral-dorsal flap; with hair-like process on retrolateral side (arrow in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FEA2FD8CFE1E8E6F" box="[309,412,546,573]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 596</figureCitation>
); genital bulb (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FDC5FD8CFD758E6F" box="[594,759,546,573]" captionStart="Figs 579588" captionStartId="150.[189,242,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,273,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-12@150.[189,1398,268,1727]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="Figs 579588. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139). 579581. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: distinctive prolateral process. 582584. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 585586. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 587588. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299342/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Figs 582584</figureCitation>
) with simple basal sclerite connected to distal (main) sclerite, sperm duct opening on prolateral side (arrow in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FCF6FDE8FC4A8E33" box="[865,968,582,609]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 597</figureCitation>
); distal sclerite simple and flat, with semitransparent ventral process, without retrolateral ridge, without prolateral apophysis or ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AFD05FC388F59" blockId="154.[187,1399,682,779]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">LEGS. Femur 1 with single row of ~25 ventral spines; without curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 4%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other leg tibiae; tarsal pseudosegments very indistinct, irregular except 12 at tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF7DFC9CFE2F8F1F" blockId="154.[188,1398,818,986]" box="[234,429,818,845]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FF7DFC9CFEA88F1E" bold="true" box="[234,298,818,844]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Male</emphasis>
(variation)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AFCFBFAAC8F88" blockId="154.[188,1398,818,986]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
Tibia
<quantity id="284DA496FF35FF61FE97FCF8FEA98F3D" box="[256,299,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF35FF61FEA6FCFBFE1A8F3D" box="[305,408,853,879]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
(incl.
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF35FF61FE76FCFBFDD18F22" box="[481,595,853,880]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
): 8.312.1 (mean 10.0);
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FF35FF61FCFBFCFBFC5A8F3D" box="[876,984,853,879]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
smaller (carapace width 1.25), with shortest tibia (8.3) and fewer spines on femur 1 (~18). More recently collected specimens with distinct pattern of dark and whitish marks dorsally on abdomen (similar
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FF35FF61FC3FFC32FB958FE4" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[936,1047,924,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahtan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FC3FFC32FB958FE4" box="[936,1047,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">C. sahtan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFF35FF61FB89FC32FBF98FE4" box="[1054,1147,924,950]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, cf.
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FB3CFC32FA928FE4" box="[1195,1296,924,950]" captionStart="Figs 391398" captionStartId="111.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 391398. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 391392. C. sahtan sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Wadi Ghul. 393395. C. tiwi sp. nov., males and female with egg-sac from Oman, Wadi Tiwi. 396398. C. dhofar sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Ain Razad, and female from Oman, Wadi Nahiz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299278/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 391</figureCitation>
); ventral pattern behind gonopore variably distinct, with 24 longitudinal bands often not clearly separate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF7DFBAFFEC78849" blockId="154.[187,1400,1025,1333]" box="[234,325,1025,1051]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FF7DFBAFFEC78849" bold="true" box="[234,325,1025,1051]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AFB8AFBB88966" blockId="154.[187,1400,1025,1333]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
In general similar to male but without spines on legs, without stridulatory files on chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FA94FB8AFAEB886D" box="[1283,1385,1060,1087]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 600</figureCitation>
), and with stridulatory organ consisting of pair of weakly sclerotized but distinct processes posteriorly on carapace (arrows in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FE3DFBC4FD8F88D7" box="[426,525,1130,1157]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 595</figureCitation>
) and pair of small light brown plates anteriorly on abdomen. Tibia
<quantity id="284DA496FF35FF61FAB3FBC4FAD388D6" box="[1316,1361,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFF35FF61FACEFBC4FE9F88F5" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="female">46 females</specimenCount>
: 7.010.2 (mean 8.8). Epigynum as in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FD4DFB23FCFC88FA" box="[730,894,1165,1192]" captionStart="Figs 589593" captionStartId="151.[189,242,1846,1872]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1019,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-208@151.[189,1398,1019,1808]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 589593. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS9027139). 589590. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 591593. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards and epigynal plate accidentally flipped forward), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; po = pocket; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299344/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Figs 589590</figureCitation>
; main epigynal plate semicircular, medially protruding; with pair of large pockets close to median line (distance between pockets 40 µm); internal sclerotized arc variably visible in uncleared specimens; posterior plate relatively large but mostly weakly sclerotized except frontally laterally. Internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FCDCFB59FC738940" box="[843,1009,1271,1298]" captionStart="Figs 579588" captionStartId="150.[189,242,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,273,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-12@150.[189,1398,268,1727]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="Figs 579588. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139). 579581. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: distinctive prolateral process. 582584. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 585586. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 587588. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299342/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Figs 587588</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FC6AFB59FBE48940" box="[1021,1126,1271,1298]" captionStart="Figs 589593" captionStartId="151.[189,242,1846,1872]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1019,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-208@151.[189,1398,1019,1808]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 589593. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); female from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS9027139). 589590. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 591593. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards and epigynal plate accidentally flipped forward), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; po = pocket; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299344/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">591593</figureCitation>
) with oval pore plates, dorsal arc weakly sclerotized laterally, ventral arc medially barely modified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF35FF61FF2AFAF2FAD78995" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AFAF2FEFC8927" blockId="154.[189,382,1371,1398]" box="[189,382,1371,1398]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF35FF61FF2AFAF2FEFC8927" bold="true" box="[189,382,1371,1398]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FF2AFAF2FEFC8927" bold="true" box="[189,382,1371,1398]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AFA24FAD78995" blockId="154.[188,1399,1418,1480]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
Several specimens were collected in houses, suggesting that this is at least partly a synanthropic species. At Dongola,
<vernacularName id="61B6795DFF35FF61FEC3FA03FE258995" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1757" box="[340,423,1453,1479]" canonicalName="Araneae" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Araneae" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">spiders</vernacularName>
were collected from webs among palm trees (M. Siyam, pers. com.,
<date id="9B0B2FB3FF35FF61FB58FA03FACA8995" box="[1231,1352,1453,1479]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" value="2021-04">Apr. 2021</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FF35FF61FF2AFA40FC0F8A6A" box="[189,909,1518,1592]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AFA40FED48A5A" blockId="154.[189,342,1518,1544]" box="[189,342,1518,1544]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="B442BE1FFF35FF61FF2AFA40FED48A5A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FF35FF61FF2AFA40FED48A5A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1518,1544]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FF35FF61FF2AF9B3FC0F8A6A" blockId="154.[189,909,1565,1592]" box="[189,909,1565,1592]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
Widespread in NW Africa (
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF35FF61FE69F9B3FDCA8A65" box="[510,584,1565,1591]" name="Egypt" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF35FF61FDC3F9B3FD178A65" box="[596,661,1565,1591]" name="Chad" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Chad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FF35FF61FD36F9B3FD6E8A6A" box="[673,748,1565,1592]" name="Sudan" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Sudan</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FF35FF61FC93F9B3FC028A6A" box="[772,896,1565,1592]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="101.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,474,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-54@101.[189,1398,474,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Fig. 353. Known distribution of Crossopriza Simon, 1893; autochthonous species part 2 (cf. Fig. 352): species with main cheliceral apophyses in frontal position and epigynal pockets close together. The figure is split into two to avoid too much overlap; the split is not meant to reflect any natural grouping of species. The single record of C. maculipes from China is not shown (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299264/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 353A</figureCitation>
).
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="EC733F19425FE5E68334ADA1C4951124">Revisions of Holocnemus and Crossopriza: the spotted-leg clade of Smeringopinae (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="B442BE1FFFCEFF9AFDCDFBFFFC588839" box="[602,986,1105,1131]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFD3BFBFFFC588839" ID-CoL="3W72" ID-ENA="280401" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[684,986,1105,1131]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFD3BFBFFFCB98839" bold="true" box="[684,827,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Crossopriza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFCD4FBFFFC588839" author="Simon E." box="[835,986,1105,1131]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref112925" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd Ed. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCEFF9AFF2AFB25FDB188F7" blockId="97.[189,1398,1163,1330]" box="[189,563,1163,1189]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FFCEFF9AFF2AFB25FDA688F7" author="Simon E." box="[189,548,1163,1189]" page="476" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFF2AFB25FDA688F7" ID-CoL="3W72" authority="Simon, 1893: 476" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="476" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,548,1163,1189]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFF2AFB25FEC988F7" box="[189,331,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Crossopriza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFEC4FB25FDA688F7" author="Simon E." box="[339,548,1163,1189]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref112925" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd Ed. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1893">Simon, 1893: 476</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCEFF9AFDA3FB25FBB988F7" blockId="97.[189,1398,1163,1330]" box="[564,1083,1163,1189]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FFCEFF9AFDA3FB25FDEA88F7" box="[564,616,1163,1189]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFD44FB25FBAC88F7" authority="Simon, 1890" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[723,1070,1163,1189]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFD44FB25FC0E88F7" box="[723,908,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Artema pristina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFC03FB25FBAC88F7" author="Simon E." box="[916,1070,1163,1189]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="77 - 124" refId="ref112897" refString="Simon E. 1890. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 (10): 77 - 124." type="journal article" year="1890">Simon, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FFCEFF9AFF2AFB00FE9D89C4" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCEFF9AFF2AFB00FE3588B9" blockId="97.[189,1398,1163,1330]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFF2AFB00FEE8889A" box="[189,362,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Ceratopholcus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFEE6FB00FDD7889A" author="Spassky S." box="[369,597,1198,1224]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref113334" refString="Spassky S. 1934. Araneae palaearticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae I. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle Paris, 2 eme Serie 6: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934: 361</bibRefCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FFCEFF9AFDF3FB00FD1A889A" box="[612,664,1198,1224]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFC92FB01FBD0889A" ID-CoL="ZMLL" authority="Spassky, 1934" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[773,1106,1198,1225]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFC92FB01FC1C889A" box="[773,926,1198,1225]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. maculipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFC32FB00FBD0889A" author="Spassky S." box="[933,1106,1198,1224]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref113334" refString="Spassky S. 1934. Araneae palaearticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae I. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle Paris, 2 eme Serie 6: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Synonymized in
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFABAFB00FE3188B9" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref109210" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Huber
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFF7CFB7CFEA788B9" box="[235,293,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2014a: 420
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCEFF9AFF2AFB5AFC178960" blockId="97.[189,1398,1163,1330]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFF2AFB5AFE91895C" box="[189,275,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tibiosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFE8DFB5AFDDD895D" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[282,607,1268,1295]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref107840" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2006. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Un nuevo genero y cinco nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Sapiens. Revista Universitaria de Investigacion 7: 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="2006">González-Sponga, 2006: 10</bibRefCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FFCEFF9AFDF9FB5BFD20895D" box="[622,674,1269,1295]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFC9CFB5BFB41895D" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga 2006" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2006" box="[779,1219,1268,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tibiosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caracensis">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFC9CFB5BFC26895C" box="[779,932,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">T. caracensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFC3BFB5AFB41895D" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[940,1219,1268,1295]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref107840" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2006. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Un nuevo genero y cinco nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Sapiens. Revista Universitaria de Investigacion 7: 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="2006">González-Sponga 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Synonymized in
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFE9FFAB6FE508960" author="Huber B. A." box="[264,466,1303,1330]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="64 - 68" refId="ref108489" refString="Huber B. A. 2009 b. Four new generic and 14 new specific synonymies in Pholcidae, and transfer of Pholcoides Roewer to Filistatidae (Araneae). Zootaxa 1970: 64 - 68; 1977: 68 (erratum). https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1970.1.3" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber 2009b: 65</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFDD5FAB6FC108960" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O." box="[578,914,1303,1330]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref109049" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O. 2020. On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 718: 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.718.1101" type="journal article" year="2020">Huber &amp; Villarreal 2020: 57</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCEFF9AFF2AFAF4FE9D89C4" blockId="97.[189,1399,1369,1430]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFA52E5DFFCEFF9AFF2AFAF4FE9D89C4" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFF2AFAF4FEC98926" ID-CoL="3W72" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,331,1370,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFF2AFAF4FEC98926" box="[189,331,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Crossopriza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FFCEFF9AFEFDFAF7FDC28921" author="Wiehle H." box="[362,576,1369,1395]" page="241" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFEFDFAF7FDC28921" author="Wiehle H." box="[362,576,1369,1395]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="241 - 252" refId="ref114032" refString="Wiehle H. 1933. Holocnemus hispanicus sp. nov. und die Gattungen Holocnemus Simon und Crossoprisa Simon. Zoologischer Anzeiger 104: 241 - 252." type="journal article" year="1933">Wiehle 1933: 241</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FFCEFF9AFDE5FAF7FCE18926" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Perez Gonzalez A." box="[626,867,1369,1396]" page="7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFDE5FAF7FCE18926" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Perez Gonzalez A." box="[626,867,1369,1396]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref109147" refString="Huber B. A., Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Perez Gonzalez A. 1999. The spider genus Crossopriza (Araneae, Pholcidae) in the New World. American Museum Novitates 3262: 1 - 10. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3105 [accessed 30 Dec. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1999">
Huber
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFD53FAF4FD7D8921" box="[708,767,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 7
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="6E142F62FFCEFF9AFC01FAF7FE9889C4" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A." page="194" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCEFF9AFC01FAF7FE9889C4" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref106489" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A. 2001. Description of some interesting, new or little known Pholcidae (Araneae) from Yemen. In: Ishwar Prakash (ed.) Ecology of Desert Environments: 193 - 207. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India." type="book chapter" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten 2001: 194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FFCEFF9AFF2AFA13FD4D8B82" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCEFF9AFF2AFA13FEB48985" blockId="97.[189,310,1469,1495]" box="[189,310,1469,1495]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="B442BE1FFFCEFF9AFF2AFA13FEB48985" bold="true" box="[189,310,1469,1495]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFF2AFA13FEB48985" bold="true" box="[189,310,1469,1495]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCEFF9AFF2AFA42FD4D8B82" blockId="97.[188,1399,1516,2000]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Long-legged pholcids with spotted leg femora and tibiae (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFC20FA42FBA18A55" box="[951,1059,1516,1543]" captionStart="Figs 555559" captionStartId="145.[189,242,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,954,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-206@145.[189,1398,954,1870]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 555559. Crossopriza khayyami sp. nov., non-type male and female from Iran, Fars, Izad Khast (MHNG). 555557. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 558559. Female femora 1 and 2, retrolateral views. Scale bars: 555557 = 0.5 mm; 558559 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299332/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 558</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFBA6FA42FBE28A55" box="[1073,1120,1516,1543]" captionStart="Figs 574578" captionStartId="149.[189,242,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,939,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-224@149.[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figs 574578. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139), and female from Egypt, Luxor (SMF). 574576. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 577578. Female right femora 2 and 3, dorsal views. Scale bars: 574 576 = 0.5 mm; 577578 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299340/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">577</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFBF8FA42FB1D8A54" box="[1135,1183,1516,1542]" captionStart="Figs 706710" captionStartId="176.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-181@176.[189,1398,998,1855]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="Figs 706710. Crossopriza miskin sp. nov.; holotype male from Oman, near Miskin (ZFMK Ar 22445) and female from Oman, wadi near Fasah (ZFMK Ar 22447). 706708. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 709710. Female right femora 2 and 3, prolateral views. Scale bars: 706708 = 0.5 mm; 709710 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299380/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">709</figureCitation>
), abdomen dorsoposteriorly often angular or pointed (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFD37F9A1FCC38A78" box="[672,833,1551,1578]" captionStart="Figs 391398" captionStartId="111.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 391398. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 391392. C. sahtan sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Wadi Ghul. 393395. C. tiwi sp. nov., males and female with egg-sac from Oman, Wadi Tiwi. 396398. C. dhofar sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Ain Razad, and female from Oman, Wadi Nahiz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299278/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 394, 398</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFCDCF9A1FCF98A78" box="[843,891,1551,1578]" captionStart="Figs 698705" captionStartId="175.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,473,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-57@175.[189,1398,473,1888]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Figs 698705. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 698701. C. miskin sp. nov., from Oman, Ibri-Rusdaq; male in dorsal and lateral views; female with and without egg-sac. 702705. C. lyoni (Blackwall, 1867), male from Singapore and courting/mating pair from Guinea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299378/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">699</figureCitation>
), females with paired stridulatory apparatus between carapace and abdomen (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFDAEF99DFD218A1F" box="[569,675,1587,1613]" captionStart="Figs 467474" captionStartId="125.[189,242,1797,1823]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@125.[189,1398,271,1747]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 467474. Crossopriza dhofar sp. nov.; female from Wadi Nahiz (ZFMK Ar 22413). 467. Ocular area and clypeus; arrows: pseudo lenses. 468. Ocular area and carapace; arrow: posterior process. 469. Cheliceral stridulatory file. 470. Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 471. ALS. 472. Palpal tarsal organ. 473474. Epigynum, ventral and lateral-ventral views; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 467468, 473474 = 100 µm; 469, 471472 = 10 µm; 470 = 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299304/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 468</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFD3AF99CFD5E8A1F" box="[685,732,1586,1613]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">595</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFD71F99DFC978A1F" box="[742,789,1587,1613]" captionStart="Figs 656663" captionStartId="166.[190,243,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,545,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-81@166.[189,1398,545,1817]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="Figs 656663. Crossopriza sanaa sp. nov.; females from Yemen, Sanaa (656657, 660: NMNL ARA 15214; 658659, 661663: NMNL ARA 15215). 656659. Abdomens and epigyna, ventral views. 660. Abdomen, frontal view; arrows: stridulatory plates. 661663. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; e = epigynum; va = ventral arc. Scale bars: 656, 658, 660 = 1.0 mm; 657, 659, 661663 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299364/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">660</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFC88F99DFCD28A1F" box="[799,848,1587,1613]" captionStart="Figs 796802" captionStartId="201.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,597,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-117@201.[189,1398,597,1782]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="Figs 796802. Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867); females from Japan, Yamamoto-chô (796798, 801802; ZFMK Ar 5209) and from Guinea, Kindia (799800; ZFMKAr 10456, see Huber &amp; Kwapong 2013). 796797. Abdomen, ventral and frontal views; arrows: stridulatory plates. 798799. Epigyna, ventral views. 800802. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view with dorsal arc tilted backwards, ventral view, and regular dorsal view; arrow: asymmetric median sclerite. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; e = epigynum; va = ventral arc. Scale bars: 796797 = 1.0 mm; 798802 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299408/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">797</figureCitation>
). Distinguished from similar genera (
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFB6AF99DFAF48A1F" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[1277,1398,1587,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maghreba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFB6AF99DFAF48A1F" box="[1277,1398,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Maghreba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCEFF9AFF2AF9F8FEB38A22" box="[189,305,1622,1648]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFED4F9F8FE5D8A22" authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1932" box="[323,479,1622,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stygopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFED4F9F8FE5D8A22" box="[323,479,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stygopholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFE62F9F8FD0A8A22" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[501,648,1622,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFE62F9F8FD0A8A22" box="[501,648,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Holocnemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by combination of: male chelicerae with only one pair of modified (cone-shaped) hairs at tips of main cheliceral apophyses (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFB99F9D7FBF58AC6" box="[1038,1143,1657,1684]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 598</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFB13F9D7FB318AC6" box="[1156,1203,1657,1684]" captionStart="Figs 841848" captionStartId="213.[189,242,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-11@213.[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="Figs 841848. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 841842. Male stridulatory file and corresponding pick on palpal femur. 843844. Female cheliceral side and proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. 845. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 846. Tip of left procursus, retrolateral-ventral view. 847. Detail of procursus tip. 848. Distal sclerite of left genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral and distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 841, 843 = 20 µm; 842, 844845, 847 = 10 µm; 846, 848 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299425/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">845</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFB28F9D7FB6C8AC6" box="[1215,1262,1657,1684]" captionStart="Figs 858865" captionStartId="215.[189,242,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@215.[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="Figs 858865. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male and female from Afghanistan, Djelalabad (MHNG). 858. Right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 859. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 860861. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 862. Male palpal tarsal organ. 863. Tarsal organ on male tarsus 1. 864. Spines on male femur 1. 865. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 858, 864865 = 100 µm; 859, 861863 = 10 µm; 860 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299431/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">859</figureCitation>
; in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFF4BF932FEFA8AE4" authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1932" box="[220,376,1692,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stygopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFF4BF932FEFA8AE4" box="[220,376,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stygopholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFE1FF933FE608AE4" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="C. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[392,482,1693,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reini">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFE1FF933FE608AE4" box="[392,482,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">H. reini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFDB2F933FD318AE4" baseAuthorityName="Wiehle" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[549,691,1692,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFDB2F933FD318AE4" box="[549,691,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">H. caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male palpal coxa with rounded retrolateral hump, without distinct process (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFDAEF911FD308A8B" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[569,690,1727,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maghreba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFDAEF911FD308A8B" box="[569,690,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Maghreba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male palpal femur without retrolateral proximal process (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFEF9F94DFD888AAF" authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1932" box="[366,522,1763,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stygopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFEF9F94DFD888AAF" box="[366,522,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stygopholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFDD0F94DFD3C8AAF" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[583,702,1763,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maghreba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFDD0F94DFD3C8AAF" box="[583,702,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Maghreba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male palpal femur without dorsal process (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFF28F8A8FEB48B72" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[191,310,1798,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maghreba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFF28F8A8FEB48B72" box="[191,310,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Maghreba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male palpal tarsal organ capsulate (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFC81F8A8FCFE8B72" box="[790,892,1798,1824]" captionStart="Figs 424432" captionStartId="116.[191,244,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-12@116.[189,1398,270,1712]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 424432. Crossopriza sahtan sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Al Ghubrat cave (ZFMK Ar 22398). 424. Male spinnerets. 425. Female ALS. 426427. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 428431. Tarsal organs on male tarsi 14. 432. Epigynum. Scale bars: 424431 = 10 µm; 432 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299288/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 426</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFC12F8A8FC368B72" box="[901,948,1798,1824]" captionStart="Figs 602607" captionStartId="153.[189,242,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-145@153.[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figs 602607. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 602. Male palpal tarsal organ. 603605. Tarsal organs on female tarsi 1, 2, and 4. 606. Male gonopore. 607. Male spinnerets. Scale bars: 602605, 607 = 10 µm; 606 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299348/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">602</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFC29F8A8FC6F8B72" box="[958,1005,1798,1824]" captionStart="Figs 849857. 849853" captionStartId="214.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-12@214.[189,1398,266,1762]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="Figs 849857. 849853. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 849850. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 851. Tarsal organ on female tarsus 1. 852. Male gonopore. 853. Epigynum. 854857. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male from Afghanistan, Djelalabad (MHNG). 854. Gonopore. 855. ALS. 856. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: branch of ventral sclerite. 857. Detail of preceding figure. Abbreviations: ds = dorsal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 849851, 855, 857 = 10 µm; 852, 856 = 20 µm; 853854 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299429/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">849</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFC61F8A8FBA78B72" box="[1014,1061,1798,1824]" captionStart="Figs 858865" captionStartId="215.[189,242,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@215.[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="Figs 858865. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male and female from Afghanistan, Djelalabad (MHNG). 858. Right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 859. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 860861. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 862. Male palpal tarsal organ. 863. Tarsal organ on male tarsus 1. 864. Spines on male femur 1. 865. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 858, 864865 = 100 µm; 859, 861863 = 10 µm; 860 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299431/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">862</figureCitation>
; in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFB51F8A8FAE08B72" authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1932" box="[1222,1378,1798,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stygopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFB51F8A8FAE08B72" box="[1222,1378,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stygopholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); procursus usually with distinct prolateral hump set with numerous hairs (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFBD8F887FB3A8B16" box="[1103,1208,1833,1860]" captionStart="Figs 357365" captionStartId="104.[189,242,1808,1834]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,313,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-13@104.[189,1398,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figs 357365.Crossopriza soudanensis Millot, 1941; lectotype male from Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou (MNHN Ar 10520), paralectotype female from Mali, Bamako (MNHN Ar 10512). 357358. Mirror images of right procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow: transparent process.359361. Mirror images of right genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364365. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviations: bs = basal sclerite; ds = distal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299268/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 357</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFB54F887FB708B11" box="[1219,1266,1833,1859]" captionStart="Figs 376385" captionStartId="107.[189,242,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,281,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@107.[189,1398,279,1756]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 376385. Crossopriza illizi sp. nov.; male from Algeria, Iherir (CRB), female from Algeria, Aguelmane ti-n-Azzaret (CRB). 376378. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: prolateral process. 379381. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrows: distinctive ridges; asterisk: putative position of sperm duct opening. 382383. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 384385. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviations: ph = prolateral hump; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299274/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">376</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFB69F887FAAF8B11" box="[1278,1325,1833,1859]" captionStart="Figs 616624" captionStartId="158.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,273,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-13@158.[189,1398,267,1690]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 616624. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 616617. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 618620. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: sperm duct opening.621622. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrows: low sclerotized humps. 623 624. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299352/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">616</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCEFF9AFAAEF887FAEB8B16" box="[1337,1385,1833,1860]" captionStart="Figs 628637" captionStartId="161.[189,242,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,269,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-11@161.[189,1398,266,1748]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="Figs 628637. Crossopriza manakhah sp. nov.; male from Yemen, 12 km NW of Manakhah (ZFMK Ar 22441), female from Yemen, Jaar (ZFMK Ar 22444). 628630. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrows: distinctive prolateral process. 631633. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 634635. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 636637. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299356/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">628</figureCitation>
); procursus tip not strongly bent towards dorsal (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFC3CF8E2FBA68B34" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[939,1060,1868,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maghreba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFC3CF8E2FBA68B34" box="[939,1060,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Maghreba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); procursus usually without transparent membranous process at tip (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFCB2F8C1FC1C8BDB" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[805,926,1903,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maghreba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFCB2F8C1FC1C8BDB" box="[805,926,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Maghreba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; present in
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFBB4F8DEFB518BDB" authorityName="Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[1059,1235,1903,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soudanensis">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFBB4F8DEFB518BDB" box="[1059,1235,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. soudanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); genital bulb without slender dorsal process (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFD4DF83DFCF78BFF" authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1932" box="[730,885,1939,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stygopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFD4DF83DFCF78BFF" box="[730,885,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stygopholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); distal (main) bulbal sclerite without deep retrolateral pocket (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCEFF9AFDD2F818FD3C8B82" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[581,702,1974,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maghreba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCEFF9AFDD2F818FD3C8B82" box="[581,702,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Maghreba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FFCDFF98FF2AFEA6FD618F8D" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCDFF99FF2AFEA6FECC8D70" blockId="98.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="B442BE1FFFCDFF99FF2AFEA6FECC8D70" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FF2AFEA6FECC8D70" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCDFF99FF7DFE99FEA88D03" blockId="98.[188,1400,311,760]" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FF7DFE99FEA88D03" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCDFF99FF2AFEF5FABA8EA5" blockId="98.[188,1400,311,760]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
BODY. Total body length ~2.56.5; carapace width ~1.02.4. Carapace with deep central pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging from posterior side of pit toward posterior rim of carapace (cf.
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FB5FFED3FAAD8DC5" box="[1224,1327,381,407]" captionStart="Figs 467474" captionStartId="125.[189,242,1797,1823]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@125.[189,1398,271,1747]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 467474. Crossopriza dhofar sp. nov.; female from Wadi Nahiz (ZFMK Ar 22413). 467. Ocular area and clypeus; arrows: pseudo lenses. 468. Ocular area and carapace; arrow: posterior process. 469. Cheliceral stridulatory file. 470. Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 471. ALS. 472. Palpal tarsal organ. 473474. Epigynum, ventral and lateral-ventral views; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 467468, 473474 = 100 µm; 469, 471472 = 10 µm; 470 = 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299304/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 468</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FAADFED3FAE88DCA" box="[1338,1386,381,408]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">595</figureCitation>
); ocular area slightly raised, eye triads relatively close together (distance PMEPME = 0.51.2 × PME diameter), each secondary eye (especially PME) accompanied by small elevation (arrows in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FA9CFE6AFAF08D8C" box="[1291,1394,452,478]" captionStart="Figs 467474" captionStartId="125.[189,242,1797,1823]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@125.[189,1398,271,1747]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 467474. Crossopriza dhofar sp. nov.; female from Wadi Nahiz (ZFMK Ar 22413). 467. Ocular area and clypeus; arrows: pseudo lenses. 468. Ocular area and carapace; arrow: posterior process. 469. Cheliceral stridulatory file. 470. Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 471. ALS. 472. Palpal tarsal organ. 473474. Epigynum, ventral and lateral-ventral views; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 467468, 473474 = 100 µm; 469, 471472 = 10 µm; 470 = 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299304/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
; “pseudo-eyes”; cf.
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCDFF99FE0CFE49FDB78E53" author="Huber B. A." box="[411,565,487,513]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="2491 - 2523" refId="ref108424" refString="Huber B. A. 2009 a. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber 2009a</bibRefCitation>
), sometimes very distinct (i.e., reflecting light), e.g., in
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCDFF99FB3CFE49FA9A8E53" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[1195,1304,487,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miskin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FB3CFE49FA9A8E53" box="[1195,1304,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. miskin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCDFF99FA8AFE46FAF48E50" box="[1309,1398,488,514]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
PME oval; AME large (~70110% of PME small diameter). Clypeus high, usually unmodified, in
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCDFF99FF2AFD80FEBB8E15" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,313,557,584]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sengleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FF2AFD80FEBB8E15" box="[189,313,557,584]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. sengleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCDFF99FED7FD80FE188E1A" box="[320,410,558,584]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with rounded median process (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FC92FD83FCE88E1A" box="[773,874,557,584]" captionStart="Figs 768777" captionStartId="190.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,280,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-12@190.[189,1398,275,1770]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="Figs 768777. Crossopriza sengleti sp. nov.; non-type male and female from Iran, Fars, Seridjan (MHNG). 768. Male ocular area, clypeus, and chelicerae; arrow: clypeus process. 769770. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow: branch of ventral sclerite; asterisk: distinctive prolateral apophysis. 771773. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 774775. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 776777. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 768 = 0.5 mm; 769777 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299400/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 768</figureCitation>
), in
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCDFF99FC0BFD80FE048E39" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johncloudsleyi">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FC0BFD80FBE58E15" box="[924,1127,557,584]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. johncloudsleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCDFF99FBF8FD83FE048E39" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref106489" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A. 2001. Description of some interesting, new or little known Pholcidae (Araneae) from Yemen. In: Ishwar Prakash (ed.) Ecology of Desert Environments: 193 - 207. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India." type="book chapter" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with pair of small hooked processes (
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCDFF99FCD7FDFFFA9B8E39" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A." box="[832,1305,593,619]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref106489" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A. 2001. Description of some interesting, new or little known Pholcidae (Araneae) from Yemen. In: Ishwar Prakash (ed.) Ecology of Desert Environments: 193 - 207. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India." type="book chapter" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten 2001</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14;
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCDFF99FF2AFDDAFEDD8EDC" author="Huber B. A." box="[189,351,628,654]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="2491 - 2523" refId="ref108424" refString="Huber B. A. 2009 a. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber 2009a</bibRefCitation>
). Abdomen oval, dorsally posteriorly usually angular (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FB91FDDAFBF08EDC" box="[1030,1138,628,654]" captionStart="Figs 391398" captionStartId="111.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 391398. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 391392. C. sahtan sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Wadi Ghul. 393395. C. tiwi sp. nov., males and female with egg-sac from Oman, Wadi Tiwi. 396398. C. dhofar sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Ain Razad, and female from Oman, Wadi Nahiz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299278/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 394</figureCitation>
), sometimes rounded (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FF51FD39FEA98EE0" box="[198,299,663,690]" captionStart="Figs 475482" captionStartId="127.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-11@127.[189,1398,270,1717]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Figs 475482. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 475478. C. moqal sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Moqal Cave. 479480. C. kittan sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Ibri, Al Kittan Cave. 481482. C. ghul sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Oman, Wadi Ghul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299306/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 476</figureCitation>
) or pointed (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE50FD39FDAD8EE0" box="[455,559,663,690]" captionStart="Figs 698705" captionStartId="175.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,473,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-57@175.[189,1398,473,1888]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Figs 698705. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 698701. C. miskin sp. nov., from Oman, Ibri-Rusdaq; male in dorsal and lateral views; female with and without egg-sac. 702705. C. lyoni (Blackwall, 1867), male from Singapore and courting/mating pair from Guinea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299378/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 699</figureCitation>
). Male gonopore with 46 epiandrous spigots (sometimes asymmetric: 2+3;
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FF6CFD14FEDD8E86" box="[251,351,698,724]" captionStart="Figs 416423" captionStartId="115.[189,242,1740,1766]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,265,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-12@115.[187,1396,265,1683]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 416423. Crossopriza sahtan sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Al Ghubrat cave (ZFMK Ar 22398). 416. Male ocular area and clypeus. 417. Right procursus, retrolateral-ventral view; arrow: hair-like process. 418419. Left genital bulbs, prolateral and prolateral-distal views; arrow: sperm duct opening. 420. Male gonopore. 421422. Male stridulatory ridges and corresponding smooth female cheliceral side. 423. Prolateral proximal hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 416, 418419 = 100 µm; 417, 420, 422 = 20 µm; 421, 423 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299286/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 420</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FEFDFD14FE1A8E87" box="[362,408,698,725]" captionStart="Figs 500508" captionStartId="131.[189,242,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-12@131.[189,1398,264,1721]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 500508. Crossopriza moqal sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Moqal Cave (ZFMK Ar 22421, Ar 22422). 500501. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 502. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 503504. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 505. Male spinnerets. 506. Left procursus tip, retrolateral-distal view; arrow: hair-like process. 507. Male gonopore. 508. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 500506 = 10 µm; 507 = 20 µm; 508 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299314/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">507</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE35FD14FE528E86" box="[418,464,698,724]" captionStart="Figs 602607" captionStartId="153.[189,242,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-145@153.[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figs 602607. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 602. Male palpal tarsal organ. 603605. Tarsal organs on female tarsi 1, 2, and 4. 606. Male gonopore. 607. Male spinnerets. Scale bars: 602605, 607 = 10 µm; 606 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299348/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">606</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE4CFD14FD888E87" box="[475,522,698,725]" captionStart="Figs 849857. 849853" captionStartId="214.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-12@214.[189,1398,266,1762]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="Figs 849857. 849853. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 849850. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 851. Tarsal organ on female tarsus 1. 852. Male gonopore. 853. Epigynum. 854857. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male from Afghanistan, Djelalabad (MHNG). 854. Gonopore. 855. ALS. 856. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: branch of ventral sclerite. 857. Detail of preceding figure. Abbreviations: ds = dorsal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 849851, 855, 857 = 10 µm; 852, 856 = 20 µm; 853854 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299429/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">854</figureCitation>
), ALS with only two spigots each: one large widened spigot and one pointed spigot (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE84FD73FEFE8EAA" box="[275,380,733,760]" captionStart="Figs 424432" captionStartId="116.[191,244,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-12@116.[189,1398,270,1712]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 424432. Crossopriza sahtan sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Al Ghubrat cave (ZFMK Ar 22398). 424. Male spinnerets. 425. Female ALS. 426427. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 428431. Tarsal organs on male tarsi 14. 432. Epigynum. Scale bars: 424431 = 10 µm; 432 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299288/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 424</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE1FFD73FE348EAA" box="[392,438,733,760]" captionStart="Figs 500508" captionStartId="131.[189,242,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-12@131.[189,1398,264,1721]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 500508. Crossopriza moqal sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Moqal Cave (ZFMK Ar 22421, Ar 22422). 500501. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 502. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 503504. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 505. Male spinnerets. 506. Left procursus tip, retrolateral-distal view; arrow: hair-like process. 507. Male gonopore. 508. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 500506 = 10 µm; 507 = 20 µm; 508 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299314/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">505</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE56FD73FE738EAA" box="[449,497,733,760]" captionStart="Figs 602607" captionStartId="153.[189,242,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-145@153.[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figs 602607. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 602. Male palpal tarsal organ. 603605. Tarsal organs on female tarsi 1, 2, and 4. 606. Male gonopore. 607. Male spinnerets. Scale bars: 602605, 607 = 10 µm; 606 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299348/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">607</figureCitation>
); PMS with two spigots each (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FCC4FD73FC398EAA" box="[851,955,733,760]" captionStart="Figs 424432" captionStartId="116.[191,244,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-12@116.[189,1398,270,1712]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 424432. Crossopriza sahtan sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Al Ghubrat cave (ZFMK Ar 22398). 424. Male spinnerets. 425. Female ALS. 426427. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 428431. Tarsal organs on male tarsi 14. 432. Epigynum. Scale bars: 424431 = 10 µm; 432 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299288/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 424</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FC50FD73FC778EAA" box="[967,1013,733,760]" captionStart="Figs 500508" captionStartId="131.[189,242,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-12@131.[189,1398,264,1721]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 500508. Crossopriza moqal sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Moqal Cave (ZFMK Ar 22421, Ar 22422). 500501. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 502. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 503504. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 505. Male spinnerets. 506. Left procursus tip, retrolateral-distal view; arrow: hair-like process. 507. Male gonopore. 508. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 500506 = 10 µm; 507 = 20 µm; 508 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299314/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">505</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FB96FD73FBB38EAA" box="[1025,1073,733,760]" captionStart="Figs 602607" captionStartId="153.[189,242,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-145@153.[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figs 602607. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 602. Male palpal tarsal organ. 603605. Tarsal organs on female tarsi 1, 2, and 4. 606. Male gonopore. 607. Male spinnerets. Scale bars: 602605, 607 = 10 µm; 606 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299348/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">607</figureCitation>
); PLS without spigots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCDFF99FF2AFCB1FB2C885F" blockId="98.[187,1401,799,1037]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
COLOR. In general ochre-yellow to light brown. Carapace mostly pale, with darker median mark, without lateral marks (cf.
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE11FCECFE6C8F0E" box="[390,494,834,860]" captionStart="Figs 391398" captionStartId="111.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1398,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 391398. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 391392. C. sahtan sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Wadi Ghul. 393395. C. tiwi sp. nov., males and female with egg-sac from Oman, Wadi Tiwi. 396398. C. dhofar sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Ain Razad, and female from Oman, Wadi Nahiz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299278/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 391</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE6FFCECFDA58F0E" box="[504,551,834,860]" captionStart="Figs 475482" captionStartId="127.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-11@127.[189,1398,270,1717]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Figs 475482. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 475478. C. moqal sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Moqal Cave. 479480. C. kittan sp. nov., male and female from Oman, Ibri, Al Kittan Cave. 481482. C. ghul sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Oman, Wadi Ghul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299306/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">481</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FDA6FCECFDE08F0E" box="[561,610,834,860]" captionStart="Figs 698705" captionStartId="175.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,473,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-57@175.[189,1398,473,1888]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Figs 698705. Crossopriza Simon, 1893, live specimens. 698701. C. miskin sp. nov., from Oman, Ibri-Rusdaq; male in dorsal and lateral views; female with and without egg-sac. 702705. C. lyoni (Blackwall, 1867), male from Singapore and courting/mating pair from Guinea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299378/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">702</figureCitation>
); sternum light brown to dark brown, with darker radial marks. Legs without or with indistinct darker rings, with oval to short longitudinal line-shaped dark marks on femora and tibiae (cf.
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FEF2FC26FE4C8FF1" box="[357,462,904,931]" captionStart="Figs 555559" captionStartId="145.[189,242,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,954,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-206@145.[189,1398,954,1870]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 555559. Crossopriza khayyami sp. nov., non-type male and female from Iran, Fars, Izad Khast (MHNG). 555557. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 558559. Female femora 1 and 2, retrolateral views. Scale bars: 555557 = 0.5 mm; 558559 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299332/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 558</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE4EFC26FD8A8FF1" box="[473,520,904,931]" captionStart="Figs 574578" captionStartId="149.[189,242,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,939,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-224@149.[189,1398,938,1845]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figs 574578. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male from Egypt, 5 km N of Aswan (CAS 9027139), and female from Egypt, Luxor (SMF). 574576. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 577578. Female right femora 2 and 3, dorsal views. Scale bars: 574 576 = 0.5 mm; 577578 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299340/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">577</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FD83FC27FDC68FF1" box="[532,580,905,931]" captionStart="Figs 706710" captionStartId="176.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-181@176.[189,1398,998,1855]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="Figs 706710. Crossopriza miskin sp. nov.; holotype male from Oman, near Miskin (ZFMK Ar 22445) and female from Oman, wadi near Fasah (ZFMK Ar 22447). 706708. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 709710. Female right femora 2 and 3, prolateral views. Scale bars: 706708 = 0.5 mm; 709710 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299380/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">709</figureCitation>
), sometimes also a few on metatarsi, rarely on femora only. Abdomen usually with distinct dorsal and ventral patterns: dark heart-mark and further dark and whitish marks dorsally and laterally, ventral median band variably distinct, rarely absent (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCDFF99FB15FC61FA838FBB" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[1154,1281,975,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sengleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FB15FC61FA838FBB" box="[1154,1281,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. sengleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCDFF99FA9CFC61FAEE8FBB" box="[1291,1388,975,1001]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Cave-dwelling species slightly lighter/paler (see
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCDFF99FD6DFC5CFCE7885E" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[762,869,1010,1036]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moqal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FD6DFC5CFCE7885E" box="[762,869,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. moqal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCDFF99FCFAFC5DFC48885F" box="[877,970,1011,1037]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCDFF99FC41FC5CFBB9885E" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[982,1083,1010,1036]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kittan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FC41FC5CFBB9885E" box="[982,1083,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. kittan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCDFF99FBD4FC5DFB23885F" box="[1091,1185,1011,1037]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCDFF99FF2AFB9AFD5888AC" blockId="98.[189,1400,1075,1278]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
CHELICERAE. Chelicerae with one large modified (cone-shaped) hair on each main cheliceral apophysis (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FF52FBF9FEB38823" box="[197,305,1110,1137]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 598</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FEA8FBF8FEEC8823" box="[319,366,1110,1137]" captionStart="Figs 841848" captionStartId="213.[189,242,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-11@213.[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="Figs 841848. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 841842. Male stridulatory file and corresponding pick on palpal femur. 843844. Female cheliceral side and proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. 845. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 846. Tip of left procursus, retrolateral-ventral view. 847. Detail of procursus tip. 848. Distal sclerite of left genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral and distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 841, 843 = 20 µm; 842, 844845, 847 = 10 µm; 846, 848 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299425/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">845</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FEECFBF8FE298823" box="[379,427,1110,1137]" captionStart="Figs 858865" captionStartId="215.[189,242,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@215.[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="Figs 858865. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male and female from Afghanistan, Djelalabad (MHNG). 858. Right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 859. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 860861. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 862. Male palpal tarsal organ. 863. Tarsal organ on male tarsus 1. 864. Spines on male femur 1. 865. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 858, 864865 = 100 µm; 859, 861863 = 10 µm; 860 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299431/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">859</figureCitation>
); main cheliceral apophyses usually in lateral position, in some species moved to frontal position; in latter case sometimes with additional pair of lateral apophyses (without modified hairs; e.g.,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FED0FB33FE3788E5" box="[327,437,1181,1207]" captionStart="Figs 729739" captionStartId="182.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,290,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-13@182.[189,1398,283,1763]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="Figs 729739. Crossopriza parsa sp. nov.; non-type male and female from Iran, Persepolis (MHNG) (729737) and male from Iran, W of Dasht-e-Arjân (MHNG) (738739). 729730. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow: prolateral process. 731732. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 733735. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 736737. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 738. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow: prolateral process. 739. Left genital bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299388/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 731</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE52FB33FE7688E5" box="[453,500,1181,1207]" captionStart="Figs 768777" captionStartId="190.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,280,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-12@190.[189,1398,275,1770]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="Figs 768777. Crossopriza sengleti sp. nov.; non-type male and female from Iran, Fars, Seridjan (MHNG). 768. Male ocular area, clypeus, and chelicerae; arrow: clypeus process. 769770. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow: branch of ventral sclerite; asterisk: distinctive prolateral apophysis. 771773. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 774775. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 776777. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 768 = 0.5 mm; 769777 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299400/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">774</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FD93FB33FDB788E5" box="[516,565,1181,1207]" captionStart="Figs 809817" captionStartId="205.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,296,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-11@205.[189,1398,294,1790]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="Figs 809817. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; non-type male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 809810. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow: branch of ventral sclerite. 811813. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 814 815. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 816817. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ds = dorsal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299415/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">814</figureCitation>
). With fine to distinct stridulatory ridges (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FBABFB33FB2988E5" box="[1084,1195,1181,1207]" captionStart="Figs 416423" captionStartId="115.[189,242,1740,1766]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,265,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-12@115.[187,1396,265,1683]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 416423. Crossopriza sahtan sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Al Ghubrat cave (ZFMK Ar 22398). 416. Male ocular area and clypeus. 417. Right procursus, retrolateral-ventral view; arrow: hair-like process. 418419. Left genital bulbs, prolateral and prolateral-distal views; arrow: sperm duct opening. 420. Male gonopore. 421422. Male stridulatory ridges and corresponding smooth female cheliceral side. 423. Prolateral proximal hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 416, 418419 = 100 µm; 417, 420, 422 = 20 µm; 421, 423 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299286/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 421</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FB2CFB33FB6888EA" box="[1211,1258,1181,1208]" captionStart="Figs 500508" captionStartId="131.[189,242,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-12@131.[189,1398,264,1721]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 500508. Crossopriza moqal sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Moqal Cave (ZFMK Ar 22421, Ar 22422). 500501. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 502. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 503504. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 505. Male spinnerets. 506. Left procursus tip, retrolateral-distal view; arrow: hair-like process. 507. Male gonopore. 508. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 500506 = 10 µm; 507 = 20 µm; 508 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299314/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">500</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FB6DFB33FAAB88EA" box="[1274,1321,1181,1208]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">599</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FAAEFB33FAEA88E5" box="[1337,1384,1181,1207]" captionStart="Figs 841848" captionStartId="213.[189,242,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-11@213.[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="Figs 841848. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 841842. Male stridulatory file and corresponding pick on palpal femur. 843844. Female cheliceral side and proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. 845. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 846. Tip of left procursus, retrolateral-ventral view. 847. Detail of procursus tip. 848. Distal sclerite of left genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral and distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 841, 843 = 20 µm; 842, 844845, 847 = 10 µm; 846, 848 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299425/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">841</figureCitation>
), distances between ridges ~3.58.0 µm, sometimes variable within file (distances proximally larger than distally; see
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCDFF99FEC7FB4AFE4288AF" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[336,448,1251,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahtan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FEC7FB4AFE4288AF" box="[336,448,1251,1278]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. sahtan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCDFF99FE50FB4AFDA688AC" box="[455,548,1252,1278]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCDFF99FDA7FB4AFD4B88AF" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[560,713,1251,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FDA7FB4AFD4B88AF" box="[560,713,1251,1278]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. maculipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCDFF99FF2AFA8BFE648B7F" blockId="98.[189,1401,1317,1837]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
PALPS. Coxa with rounded retrolateral-ventral hump, without distinct apophysis; trochanter barely modified, slightly protruding ventrally; femur distally widened, on ventral side usually protruding, without dorsal apophysis, without proximal retrolateral process, without or with indistinct transversal dark line on retrolateral side, with stridulatory pick (modified hair) on prolateral side (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FB3AFA20FA9089FB" box="[1197,1298,1422,1449]" captionStart="Figs 841848" captionStartId="213.[189,242,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-11@213.[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="Figs 841848. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 841842. Male stridulatory file and corresponding pick on palpal femur. 843844. Female cheliceral side and proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. 845. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 846. Tip of left procursus, retrolateral-ventral view. 847. Detail of procursus tip. 848. Distal sclerite of left genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral and distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 841, 843 = 20 µm; 842, 844845, 847 = 10 µm; 846, 848 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299425/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 842</figureCitation>
); femurpatella joints shifted toward prolateral side (arrows in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FCF2FA1CFC53899F" box="[869,977,1458,1485]" captionStart="Figs 354356" captionStartId="103.[189,242,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1198,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-283@103.[189,1398,1198,1869]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figs 354356.Crossopriza soudanensis Millot, 1941; lectotype male from Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou (MNHN Ar 10520); mirror images of right palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrows: joints between femur and patella and between tibia and tarsus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299266/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 354</figureCitation>
); tibia-tarsus joints shifted toward retrolateral side (arrows in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FD9AFA7BFDF589A2" box="[525,631,1493,1520]" captionStart="Figs 354356" captionStartId="103.[189,242,1913,1939]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1198,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-283@103.[189,1398,1198,1869]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figs 354356.Crossopriza soudanensis Millot, 1941; lectotype male from Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou (MNHN Ar 10520); mirror images of right palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrows: joints between femur and patella and between tibia and tarsus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299266/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 356</figureCitation>
); palpal tarsus without dorsal macrotrichia, palpal tarsal organ capsulate (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FEADFA56FE278A40" box="[314,421,1528,1554]" captionStart="Figs 424432" captionStartId="116.[191,244,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-12@116.[189,1398,270,1712]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 424432. Crossopriza sahtan sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Al Ghubrat cave (ZFMK Ar 22398). 424. Male spinnerets. 425. Female ALS. 426427. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 428431. Tarsal organs on male tarsi 14. 432. Epigynum. Scale bars: 424431 = 10 µm; 432 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299288/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 426</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE26FA56FE628A40" box="[433,480,1528,1554]" captionStart="Figs 602607" captionStartId="153.[189,242,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-145@153.[189,1398,717,1875]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figs 602607. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 602. Male palpal tarsal organ. 603605. Tarsal organs on female tarsi 1, 2, and 4. 606. Male gonopore. 607. Male spinnerets. Scale bars: 602605, 607 = 10 µm; 606 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299348/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">602</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE7BFA56FD998A40" box="[492,539,1528,1554]" captionStart="Figs 849857. 849853" captionStartId="214.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-12@214.[189,1398,266,1762]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="Figs 849857. 849853. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 849850. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 851. Tarsal organ on female tarsus 1. 852. Male gonopore. 853. Epigynum. 854857. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male from Afghanistan, Djelalabad (MHNG). 854. Gonopore. 855. ALS. 856. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: branch of ventral sclerite. 857. Detail of preceding figure. Abbreviations: ds = dorsal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 849851, 855, 857 = 10 µm; 852, 856 = 20 µm; 853854 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299429/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">849</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FDB0FA56FDD58A41" box="[551,599,1528,1555]" captionStart="Figs 858865" captionStartId="215.[189,242,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@215.[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="Figs 858865. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male and female from Afghanistan, Djelalabad (MHNG). 858. Right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 859. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 860861. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 862. Male palpal tarsal organ. 863. Tarsal organ on male tarsus 1. 864. Spines on male femur 1. 865. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 858, 864865 = 100 µm; 859, 861863 = 10 µm; 860 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299431/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">862</figureCitation>
); procursus dorsally with straight or weakly curved hairs; procursus with prolateral process set with numerous long hairs, without ventral knee, distally usually with ventral sclerite (absent in
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCDFF99FE7CF991FDD88A0A" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[491,602,1598,1625]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miskin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FE7CF991FDD88A0A" box="[491,602,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. miskin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCDFF99FDF6F991FD3D8A0B" box="[609,703,1599,1625]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), usually without membranous transparent process (present in
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCDFF99FF4BF9CCFE0C8A2E" authorityName="Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[220,398,1634,1660]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soudanensis">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FF4BF9CCFE0C8A2E" box="[220,398,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. soudanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE08F9CCFD848A2F" box="[415,518,1634,1661]" captionStart="Figs 357365" captionStartId="104.[189,242,1808,1834]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,313,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-13@104.[189,1398,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figs 357365.Crossopriza soudanensis Millot, 1941; lectotype male from Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou (MNHN Ar 10520), paralectotype female from Mali, Bamako (MNHN Ar 10512). 357358. Mirror images of right procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow: transparent process.359361. Mirror images of right genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364365. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviations: bs = basal sclerite; ds = distal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299268/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 358</figureCitation>
), tip of procursus not curved towards dorsal, with one or more transparent hair-like or spine-like processes on retrolateral side (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FCA2F92BFC238ACD" box="[821,929,1669,1695]" captionStart="Figs 416423" captionStartId="115.[189,242,1740,1766]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,265,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-12@115.[187,1396,265,1683]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 416423. Crossopriza sahtan sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Al Ghubrat cave (ZFMK Ar 22398). 416. Male ocular area and clypeus. 417. Right procursus, retrolateral-ventral view; arrow: hair-like process. 418419. Left genital bulbs, prolateral and prolateral-distal views; arrow: sperm duct opening. 420. Male gonopore. 421422. Male stridulatory ridges and corresponding smooth female cheliceral side. 423. Prolateral proximal hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 416, 418419 = 100 µm; 417, 420, 422 = 20 µm; 421, 423 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299286/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 417</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FC38F92BFC5C8AF2" box="[943,990,1669,1696]" captionStart="Figs 500508" captionStartId="131.[189,242,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-12@131.[189,1398,264,1721]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 500508. Crossopriza moqal sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Moqal Cave (ZFMK Ar 22421, Ar 22422). 500501. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 502. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 503504. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 505. Male spinnerets. 506. Left procursus tip, retrolateral-distal view; arrow: hair-like process. 507. Male gonopore. 508. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 500506 = 10 µm; 507 = 20 µm; 508 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299314/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">506</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FC7BF92BFB998AF2" box="[1004,1051,1669,1696]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">596</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FBBFF92BFBD58ACD" box="[1064,1111,1669,1695]" captionStart="Figs 841848" captionStartId="213.[189,242,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-11@213.[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="Figs 841848. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 841842. Male stridulatory file and corresponding pick on palpal femur. 843844. Female cheliceral side and proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. 845. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 846. Tip of left procursus, retrolateral-ventral view. 847. Detail of procursus tip. 848. Distal sclerite of left genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral and distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 841, 843 = 20 µm; 842, 844845, 847 = 10 µm; 846, 848 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299425/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">847</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FBF2F92BFB178AF2" box="[1125,1173,1669,1696]" captionStart="Figs 849857. 849853" captionStartId="214.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-12@214.[189,1398,266,1762]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="Figs 849857. 849853. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 849850. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 851. Tarsal organ on female tarsus 1. 852. Male gonopore. 853. Epigynum. 854857. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male from Afghanistan, Djelalabad (MHNG). 854. Gonopore. 855. ALS. 856. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: branch of ventral sclerite. 857. Detail of preceding figure. Abbreviations: ds = dorsal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 849851, 855, 857 = 10 µm; 852, 856 = 20 µm; 853854 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299429/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">857</figureCitation>
); genital bulb with basal sclerite connecting to tarsus (bs in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FD32F906FC898A91" box="[677,779,1704,1731]" captionStart="Figs 357365" captionStartId="104.[189,242,1808,1834]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,313,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-13@104.[189,1398,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figs 357365.Crossopriza soudanensis Millot, 1941; lectotype male from Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou (MNHN Ar 10520), paralectotype female from Mali, Bamako (MNHN Ar 10512). 357358. Mirror images of right procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow: transparent process.359361. Mirror images of right genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364365. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviations: bs = basal sclerite; ds = distal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299268/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 361</figureCitation>
), and distal (main) sclerite often with distinctive set of prolateral (slightly ventral) apophyses and ridges (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FCF0F965FC528AB7" box="[871,976,1739,1765]" captionStart="Figs 402410" captionStartId="113.[189,242,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,290,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-11@113.[189,1398,285,1775]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 402410. Crossopriza sahtan sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, above Wadi Sahtan (ZFMK Ar 22394). 402403. Left procursus tip, prolateral and retrolateral views. 404405. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 406408. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 409410. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 402403, 406408 = 0.3 mm; 404405, 409410 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299282/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 406</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FC4BF965FB898AB7" box="[988,1035,1739,1765]" captionStart="Figs 436444" captionStartId="119.[189,242,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,277,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-11@119.[189,1398,270,1757]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figs 436444. Crossopriza tiwi sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 22402, Ar 22403). 436437. Left procursus tip, prolateral and retrolateral views. 438439. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 440442. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 443444. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Abbreviations: bs = basal sclerite; ds = distal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 436437 = 0.2 mm; 438444 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299292/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">440</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FB80F965FBC48AB7" box="[1047,1094,1739,1765]" captionStart="Figs 711720" captionStartId="177.[189,242,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[191,1388,282,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-12@177.[189,1398,267,1768]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="Figs 711720. Crossopriza miskin sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, wadi near Fasah (ZFMK Ar 22447). 711713. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 714715. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 716718. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 719720. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 711713 = 0.2 mm; 714720 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299382/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">716</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FBC5F965FB008AB7" box="[1106,1154,1739,1765]" captionStart="Figs 786795" captionStartId="200.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,278,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-12@200.[189,1398,277,1765]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="Figs 786795. Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867); male from Guinea, Kindia (ZFMK Ar 10456, see Huber &amp; Kwapong 2013), female from Japan, Yamamoto-chô (ZFMK Ar 5209). 786788. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: branch of ventral sclerite. 789791. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge.792793. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 794795. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299406/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">789</figureCitation>
), without retrolateral pocket; sperm duct opening in membranous area on prolateral side of distal bulbal sclerite (arrows in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FF28F8BCFEAA8B7E" box="[191,296,1810,1836]" captionStart="Figs 416423" captionStartId="115.[189,242,1740,1766]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,265,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-12@115.[187,1396,265,1683]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 416423. Crossopriza sahtan sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Al Ghubrat cave (ZFMK Ar 22398). 416. Male ocular area and clypeus. 417. Right procursus, retrolateral-ventral view; arrow: hair-like process. 418419. Left genital bulbs, prolateral and prolateral-distal views; arrow: sperm duct opening. 420. Male gonopore. 421422. Male stridulatory ridges and corresponding smooth female cheliceral side. 423. Prolateral proximal hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 416, 418419 = 100 µm; 417, 420, 422 = 20 µm; 421, 423 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299286/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 419</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FEA4F8BCFEE08B7F" box="[307,354,1810,1837]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">597</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FEF9F8BCFE1F8B7E" box="[366,413,1810,1836]" captionStart="Figs 841848" captionStartId="213.[189,242,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-11@213.[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="Figs 841848. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 841842. Male stridulatory file and corresponding pick on palpal femur. 843844. Female cheliceral side and proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. 845. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 846. Tip of left procursus, retrolateral-ventral view. 847. Detail of procursus tip. 848. Distal sclerite of left genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral and distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 841, 843 = 20 µm; 842, 844845, 847 = 10 µm; 846, 848 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299425/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">848</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCDFF99FE3EF8BCFE5B8B7F" box="[425,473,1810,1837]" captionStart="Figs 858865" captionStartId="215.[189,242,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@215.[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="Figs 858865. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male and female from Afghanistan, Djelalabad (MHNG). 858. Right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 859. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 860861. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 862. Male palpal tarsal organ. 863. Tarsal organ on male tarsus 1. 864. Spines on male femur 1. 865. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 858, 864865 = 100 µm; 859, 861863 = 10 µm; 860 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299431/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">858</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCDFF98FF2AF8FAFCEE8DE3" blockId="98.[189,1399,1875,2007]" lastBlockId="99.[188,1400,265,433]" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
LEGS. Long and relatively thin, leg 1 length ~2065, tibia 1 length ~5.518, tibia 2 longer than tibia 4 (~1.11.3 ×). Tibia 1 L/d usually ~5080,&gt;
<quantity id="284DA496FFCDFF99FD54F8D8FC828BC2" box="[707,768,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="80.0">80 in</quantity>
the slightly troglomorphic
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCDFF99FBD4F8D9FB2B8BC2" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[1091,1193,1910,1937]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kittan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCDFF99FBD4F8D9FB2B8BC2" box="[1091,1193,1910,1937]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. kittan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCDFF99FB26F8D9FA8E8BC3" box="[1201,1292,1911,1937]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Femur 1 usually thicker than other femora; femur 1 with spines ventrally in one row, in very small males rarely without spines; spines proximally gradually transforming into regular setae; spines rarely present on femur 2 (
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FECEFEA7FE468D71" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,452,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanaa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FECEFEA7FE468D71" box="[345,452,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. sanaa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCCFF98FE58FEA4FDB38D76" box="[463,561,266,292]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); legs without curved hairs; with few short vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium in proximal position (at 25% of tibia length in tibia 1), prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae. Tarsal pseudosegments very indistinct except a few (~23) distally, proximally with indistinct irregular platelets rather than distinct rings. Tarsal organs of legs capsulate, with round or weakly undulating rim (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FDE9FE38FCA68DE2" box="[638,804,406,432]" captionStart="Figs 424432" captionStartId="116.[191,244,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-12@116.[189,1398,270,1712]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 424432. Crossopriza sahtan sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Al Ghubrat cave (ZFMK Ar 22398). 424. Male spinnerets. 425. Female ALS. 426427. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 428431. Tarsal organs on male tarsi 14. 432. Epigynum. Scale bars: 424431 = 10 µm; 432 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299288/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 428431</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FCB8FE38FCDD8DE3" box="[815,863,406,433]" captionStart="Figs 858865" captionStartId="215.[189,242,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@215.[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="Figs 858865. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male and female from Afghanistan, Djelalabad (MHNG). 858. Right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 859. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 860861. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 862. Male palpal tarsal organ. 863. Tarsal organ on male tarsus 1. 864. Spines on male femur 1. 865. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 858, 864865 = 100 µm; 859, 861863 = 10 µm; 860 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299431/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">863</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCCFF98FF7DFE79FEC78DA3" blockId="99.[188,1399,471,991]" box="[234,325,471,497]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FF7DFE79FEC78DA3" bold="true" box="[234,325,471,497]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCCFF98FF2AFE55FD618F8D" blockId="99.[188,1399,471,991]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
In general similar to male; chelicerae either with indistinct and small stridulatory files (with slightly larger distances between ridges than in males; 4.08.5 µm) or without stridulatory files (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FB5BFDB0FAB58E6A" box="[1228,1335,542,568]" captionStart="Figs 416423" captionStartId="115.[189,242,1740,1766]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,265,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-12@115.[187,1396,265,1683]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 416423. Crossopriza sahtan sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Al Ghubrat cave (ZFMK Ar 22398). 416. Male ocular area and clypeus. 417. Right procursus, retrolateral-ventral view; arrow: hair-like process. 418419. Left genital bulbs, prolateral and prolateral-distal views; arrow: sperm duct opening. 420. Male gonopore. 421422. Male stridulatory ridges and corresponding smooth female cheliceral side. 423. Prolateral proximal hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 416, 418419 = 100 µm; 417, 420, 422 = 20 µm; 421, 423 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299286/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 422</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FAD4FDB3FAF08E65" box="[1347,1394,541,567]" captionStart="Figs 467474" captionStartId="125.[189,242,1797,1823]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@125.[189,1398,271,1747]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 467474. Crossopriza dhofar sp. nov.; female from Wadi Nahiz (ZFMK Ar 22413). 467. Ocular area and clypeus; arrows: pseudo lenses. 468. Ocular area and carapace; arrow: posterior process. 469. Cheliceral stridulatory file. 470. Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 471. ALS. 472. Palpal tarsal organ. 473474. Epigynum, ventral and lateral-ventral views; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 467468, 473474 = 100 µm; 469, 471472 = 10 µm; 470 = 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299304/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">469</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FF2AFDEFFF6E8E0E" box="[189,236,577,604]" captionStart="Figs 500508" captionStartId="131.[189,242,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-12@131.[189,1398,264,1721]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 500508. Crossopriza moqal sp. nov.; male and female from Oman, Moqal Cave (ZFMK Ar 22421, Ar 22422). 500501. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 502. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 503504. Male and female palpal tarsal organs. 505. Male spinnerets. 506. Left procursus tip, retrolateral-distal view; arrow: hair-like process. 507. Male gonopore. 508. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 500506 = 10 µm; 507 = 20 µm; 508 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299314/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">501</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FF6DFDEFFEAB8E09" box="[250,297,577,603]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">600</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FEAFFDEFFEE58E09" box="[312,359,577,603]" captionStart="Figs 841848" captionStartId="213.[189,242,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-11@213.[189,1398,266,1724]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="Figs 841848. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 841842. Male stridulatory file and corresponding pick on palpal femur. 843844. Female cheliceral side and proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. 845. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 846. Tip of left procursus, retrolateral-ventral view. 847. Detail of procursus tip. 848. Distal sclerite of left genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral and distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 841, 843 = 20 µm; 842, 844845, 847 = 10 µm; 846, 848 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299425/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">843</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FEE2FDEFFE278E0E" box="[373,421,577,604]" captionStart="Figs 858865" captionStartId="215.[189,242,1793,1819]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@215.[189,1398,266,1751]" captionTargetPageId="215" captionText="Figs 858865. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male and female from Afghanistan, Djelalabad (MHNG). 858. Right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly ventral) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 859. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 860861. Male and female cheliceral stridulatory files. 862. Male palpal tarsal organ. 863. Tarsal organ on male tarsus 1. 864. Spines on male femur 1. 865. Epigynum; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 858, 864865 = 100 µm; 859, 861863 = 10 µm; 860 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299431/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">861</figureCitation>
); legs slightly shorter than in male, without spines. Usually with pair of variably distinct processes posteriorly on carapace (arrows in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FCDFFDCAFC348E2C" box="[840,950,612,638]" captionStart="Figs 467474" captionStartId="125.[189,242,1797,1823]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@125.[189,1398,271,1747]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 467474. Crossopriza dhofar sp. nov.; female from Wadi Nahiz (ZFMK Ar 22413). 467. Ocular area and clypeus; arrows: pseudo lenses. 468. Ocular area and carapace; arrow: posterior process. 469. Cheliceral stridulatory file. 470. Stridulatory pick on palpal femur. 471. ALS. 472. Palpal tarsal organ. 473474. Epigynum, ventral and lateral-ventral views; arrows: pockets. Scale bars: 467468, 473474 = 100 µm; 469, 471472 = 10 µm; 470 = 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299304/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 468</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FC51FDCAFC718E2D" box="[966,1011,612,639]" captionStart="Figs 594601" captionStartId="152.[189,242,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-13@152.[194,1392,264,1729]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 594601. Crossopriza semicaudata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876); male and female from Chad, Bardaï (MRAC 132959). 594. Male ocular area and clypeus. 595. Female ocular area and carapace; arrows: stridulatory processes. 596. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view; arrow: hair-like process. 597. Distal sclerite of right genital bulb, prolateral (slightly distal) view; arrow: sperm duct opening. 598. Tip of male cheliceral apophysis. 599600. Male stridulatory file and corresponding smooth side of female chelicera. 601. Proximal prolateral hair on female palpal femur. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 594595, 600 = 100 µm; 596 = 30 µm; 597 = 20 µm; 598599, 601 = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299346/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">595</figureCitation>
) acting against pair of variably distinct plates on abdomen (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FD94FD29FDEF8EF3" box="[515,621,647,673]" captionStart="Figs 656663" captionStartId="166.[190,243,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,545,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-81@166.[189,1398,545,1817]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="Figs 656663. Crossopriza sanaa sp. nov.; females from Yemen, Sanaa (656657, 660: NMNL ARA 15214; 658659, 661663: NMNL ARA 15215). 656659. Abdomens and epigyna, ventral views. 660. Abdomen, frontal view; arrows: stridulatory plates. 661663. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; e = epigynum; va = ventral arc. Scale bars: 656, 658, 660 = 1.0 mm; 657, 659, 661663 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299364/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 660</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FDEFFD29FD2A8EF3" box="[632,680,647,673]" captionStart="Figs 796802" captionStartId="201.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,597,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-117@201.[189,1398,597,1782]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="Figs 796802. Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867); females from Japan, Yamamoto-chô (796798, 801802; ZFMK Ar 5209) and from Guinea, Kindia (799800; ZFMKAr 10456, see Huber &amp; Kwapong 2013). 796797. Abdomen, ventral and frontal views; arrows: stridulatory plates. 798799. Epigyna, ventral views. 800802. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view with dorsal arc tilted backwards, ventral view, and regular dorsal view; arrow: asymmetric median sclerite. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; e = epigynum; va = ventral arc. Scale bars: 796797 = 1.0 mm; 798802 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299408/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">797</figureCitation>
), absent in
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FCBEFD26FC748EF3" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten" authorityYear="2001" box="[809,1014,647,674]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johncloudsleyi">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FCBEFD26FC748EF3" box="[809,1014,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. johncloudsleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Epigynum usually consisting of large, simple anterior plate and short but wide posterior plate; anterior plate usually with pair of distinct pockets, sometimes close together on median elevated ridge, sometimes more like furrows than pockets; epigynum usually without processes, only in
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FD74FD5FFC368F59" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten" authorityYear="2001" box="[739,948,753,779]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johncloudsleyi">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FD74FD5FFC368F59" box="[739,948,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. johncloudsleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two pairs of distinct apophyses (
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCCFF98FF52FCBAFD218F7C" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A." box="[197,675,788,815]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref106489" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; van Harten A. 2001. Description of some interesting, new or little known Pholcidae (Araneae) from Yemen. In: Ishwar Prakash (ed.) Ecology of Desert Environments: 193 - 207. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India." type="book chapter" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten 2001</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11;
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCCFF98FC9EFCBAFC248F7C" author="Huber B. A." box="[777,934,788,814]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="2491 - 2523" refId="ref108424" refString="Huber B. A. 2009 a. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber 2009a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 30); without bulging areas in front of anterior plate. Internal genitalia with sclerotized arc that consists of dorsal and ventral parts (da and va in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FE93FCF4FEF28F27" box="[260,368,858,885]" captionStart="Figs 386390" captionStartId="108.[189,242,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,946,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-206@108.[189,1398,946,1843]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figs 386390. Crossopriza illizi sp. nov.; female from Algeria, Aguelmane ti-n-Azzaret (CRB). 386 387. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 388390. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299276/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 388</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FEE9FCF5FE2E8F27" box="[382,428,859,885]" captionStart="Figs 445449" captionStartId="120.[189,242,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,946,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-186@120.[189,1398,946,1836]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 445449. Crossopriza tiwi sp. nov.; female from Oman, Wadi Tiwi (ZFMK Ar 22403). 445 446. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 447449. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299294/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">447</figureCitation>
) and is variably visible in uncleared specimens; uterus externus sometimes with small median ventral structure (pouch or pocket?), sometimes visible as round structure in untreated specimens (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FE13FC0FFE6C8FE9" box="[388,494,929,955]" captionStart="Figs 462466" captionStartId="124.[189,242,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,960,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-222@124.[189,1398,960,1811]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 462466. Crossopriza dhofar sp. nov.; female from Oman, Wadi Nahiz (ZFMK Ar 22413). 462 463. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 464466. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; ms = median (internal) sclerite; po = pocket; ls = lateral (internal) sclerite; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299302/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 463</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FE6CFC0FFDA88FEE" box="[507,554,929,956]" captionStart="Figs 550554" captionStartId="142.[189,242,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-238@142.[189,1398,1007,1847]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figs 550554. Crossopriza ibnsinai sp. nov.; female from Uzbekistan, near Dzhyra-Kuduk (SZMN). 550551. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 552554. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299330/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">551</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FDA0FC0FFDE48FE9" box="[567,614,929,955]" captionStart="Figs 608615" captionStartId="157.[189,242,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,292,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-11@157.[189,1398,265,1702]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 608615. Crossopriza pristina (Simon, 1890); male from Eritrea, Massaua (MNHN Ar 10510), syntype female from Yemen, Aden (MNHN Ar 10511). 608610. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 611612. Female abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 613615. Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (with dorsal arc tilted backwards), ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299350/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">612</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FDE4FC0FFD218FE9" box="[627,675,929,955]" captionStart="Figs 836840" captionStartId="212.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,992,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-206@212.[189,1398,992,1849]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="Figs 836840.Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); female from Uzbekistan, 6.5 km W ofAkmechet (ZMMU). 836837. Abdomen and epigynum, ventral views. 838840. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view with dorsal arc tilted backwards, ventral view, and regular dorsal view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal arc; va = ventral arc. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299423/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">837</figureCitation>
); pore plates large, flat, of variable shape and position, pores either homogeneously distributed or in groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FFCCFF98FF2AFBABFC5488C7" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCCFF98FF2AFBABFED4884D" blockId="99.[189,342,1029,1055]" box="[189,342,1029,1055]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="B442BE1FFFCCFF98FF2AFBABFED4884D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1029,1055]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FF2AFBABFED4884D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1029,1055]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCCFF98FF2AFB9AFC5488C7" blockId="99.[189,1399,1076,1173]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
All species except
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FE08FB9AFE7C881C" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[415,510,1076,1102]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FE08FB9AFE7C881C" box="[415,510,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. lyoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to an area that ranges from
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FFCCFF98FC66FB9AFBAA881C" box="[1009,1064,1076,1102]" name="Serbia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mali</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FFCCFF98FBC7FB9AFB0E881C" box="[1104,1164,1076,1102]" name="India" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">India</collectingCountry>
and from
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FFCCFF98FA9DFB9BFAD5881D" box="[1290,1367,1077,1103]" name="Kenya" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Kenya</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FFCCFF98FF29FBF9FEC58823" box="[190,327,1111,1137]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FECFFBF9FE3D8820" box="[344,447,1111,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="100.[189,232,1165,1191]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,677,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-116@100.[189,1398,672,1126]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Fig. 351. Known distribution of Crossopriza Simon, 1893. Orange: C. lyoni (Blackwall, 1867); blue: all other species (cf. Figs 352353)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299260/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 351</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FFCCFF98FD9FFBF6FDB98820" box="[520,571,1112,1138]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FD0AFBF6FD798823" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[669,763,1111,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FD0AFBF6FD798823" box="[669,763,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. lyoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has expanded around the globe (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FBE8FBF9FB678820" box="[1151,1253,1111,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="100.[189,232,1165,1191]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,677,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-116@100.[189,1398,672,1126]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Fig. 351. Known distribution of Crossopriza Simon, 1893. Orange: C. lyoni (Blackwall, 1867); blue: all other species (cf. Figs 352353)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299260/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 351</figureCitation>
), apparently since approximately the second half of the 19
<superScript id="18C0A43BFFCCFF98FD44FBD4FD6288DA" attach="left" box="[723,736,1146,1160]" fontSize="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">th</superScript>
century (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FFCCFF98FF2AFB12FE158A36" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCCFF98FF2AFB12FEE58884" blockId="99.[189,359,1212,1238]" box="[189,359,1212,1238]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="B442BE1FFFCCFF98FF2AFB12FEE58884" bold="true" box="[189,359,1212,1238]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FF2AFB12FEE58884" bold="true" box="[189,359,1212,1238]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Relationships</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCCFF98FF2AFB44FE158A36" blockId="99.[188,1400,1258,1637]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Together with
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FEF9FB44FD838956" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[366,513,1258,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FEF9FB44FD838956" box="[366,513,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Holocnemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FD84FB44FD2D8956" authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1932" box="[531,687,1258,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stygopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FD84FB44FD2D8956" box="[531,687,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Stygopholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FD60FB44FCF28956" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[759,880,1258,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maghreba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FD60FB44FCF28956" box="[759,880,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Maghreba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCCFF98FCECFB45FC698957" box="[891,1003,1259,1285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FC6CFB45FB0B8957" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1019,1161,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FC6CFB45FB0B8957" box="[1019,1161,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Crossopriza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an unambiguous representative of the spotted-leg clade, but beyond that the cladistic analysis provides only weak evidence for inter-generic relationships. Even the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FC5AFA9FFBD98919" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[973,1115,1329,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FC5AFA9FFBD98919" box="[973,1115,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Crossopriza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is poorly supported by a single character of questionable strength (Appendix 3, char. 18). Within
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FBA0FAFAFB46893C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1079,1220,1364,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FBA0FAFAFB46893C" box="[1079,1220,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Crossopriza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a group of 14 species (including the
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FFCCFF98FE51FAD6FE7B89C0" box="[454,505,1400,1426]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
species) is reasonably well supported by two functionally related characters (medially-directed male cheliceral apophyses and medially positioned female epigynal pockets). Within this group, a further sub-group of eight species (again including the
<typeStatus id="300EB7D1FFCCFF98FC7AFA10FBA2898A" box="[1005,1056,1470,1496]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
species) share a second pair of male cheliceral apophyses. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FD03FA4FFD7489A9" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[660,758,1505,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FD03FA4FFD7489A9" box="[660,758,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. lyoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with three other species a ventral sclerite on the procursus provided with a retrolateral side branch (arrows in
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FC42F9AAFBC38A4C" box="[981,1089,1540,1566]" captionStart="Figs 768777" captionStartId="190.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,280,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-12@190.[189,1398,275,1770]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="Figs 768777. Crossopriza sengleti sp. nov.; non-type male and female from Iran, Fars, Seridjan (MHNG). 768. Male ocular area, clypeus, and chelicerae; arrow: clypeus process. 769770. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow: branch of ventral sclerite; asterisk: distinctive prolateral apophysis. 771773. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 774775. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 776777. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 768 = 0.5 mm; 769777 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299400/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 769</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FBC7F9AAFBFD8A4C" box="[1104,1151,1540,1566]" captionStart="Figs 786795" captionStartId="200.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,278,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-12@200.[189,1398,277,1765]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="Figs 786795. Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867); male from Guinea, Kindia (ZFMK Ar 10456, see Huber &amp; Kwapong 2013), female from Japan, Yamamoto-chô (ZFMK Ar 5209). 786788. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: branch of ventral sclerite. 789791. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge.792793. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 794795. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviation: vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299406/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">788</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FB19F9AAFB3F8A4C" box="[1166,1213,1540,1566]" captionStart="Figs 809817" captionStartId="205.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,296,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-11@205.[189,1398,294,1790]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="Figs 809817. Crossopriza surobi sp. nov.; non-type male and female from Afghanistan, SE of Surobi (MHNG). 809810. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow: branch of ventral sclerite. 811813. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral ridge. 814 815. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 816817. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ds = dorsal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299415/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">810</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCCFF98FB5CF9AAFB798A4C" box="[1227,1275,1540,1566]" captionStart="Figs 826835" captionStartId="211.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1374,265,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-11@211.[189,1398,265,1757]" captionTargetPageId="211" captionText="Figs 826835. Crossopriza maculipes (Spassky, 1934); male and female from Turkmenistan, 5 km SW of Bazar-Tepe (SZMN). 826828. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow: retrolateral branch of ventral sclerite. 829831. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 832833. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 834835. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views.Abbreviations: ds = dorsal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 826828 = 0.3 mm; 829835 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299421/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">828</figureCitation>
). The few remaining sister-group relationships suggested by the cladogram are either weakly supported or of little relevance, or both.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FFCCFF98FF2AF922FC6B8B99" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCCFF98FF2AF922FEDF8AF4" blockId="99.[189,349,1676,1702]" box="[189,349,1676,1702]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="B442BE1FFFCCFF98FF2AF922FEDF8AF4" bold="true" box="[189,349,1676,1702]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FF2AF922FEDF8AF4" bold="true" box="[189,349,1676,1702]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Composition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCCFF98FF2AF914FC6B8B99" blockId="99.[187,1399,1722,1995]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
The genus now includes 24 named species, of which 18 are newly described. All named species are treated below except for
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FE76F970FD2C8AA5" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; van Harten" authorityYear="2001" box="[481,686,1757,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johncloudsleyi">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FE76F970FD2C8AA5" box="[481,686,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. johncloudsleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was redescribed in
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCCFF98FC70F973FB158AAA" author="Huber B. A." box="[999,1175,1757,1784]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="2491 - 2523" refId="ref108424" refString="Huber B. A. 2009 a. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
. Several additional undescribed species are present in collections. The ZMMU has an undescribed species from
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FFCCFF98FA84F8AFFAF48B49" box="[1299,1398,1793,1819]" name="Pakistan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(N of Islamabad,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FFCCFF98FE1CF88AFE7A8B6C" box="[395,504,1828,1855]" degrees="33.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="33.75">33.75° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FFCCFF98FD93F88AFDED8B6C" box="[516,623,1828,1854]" degrees="73.06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="73.06">73.06° E</geoCoordinate>
), which is not formally described because the only available male is in very poor condition. The ZFMK (Ar 22391) has
<specimenCount id="F9B3C2FAFFCCFF98FCCDF8E6FC6E8B33" box="[858,1004,1863,1890]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="97A249E3FFCCFF98FBABF8E6FBE98B30" box="[1084,1131,1864,1890]" name="Iran" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2D71C791FFCCFF98FBE9F8E9FA8F8B33" box="[1150,1293,1863,1889]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
, Siyahu;
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FFCCFF98FF2AF8C4FEAA8BD7" box="[189,296,1898,1925]" degrees="27.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="27.75">27.75° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A816FB4FFCCFF98FEA5F8C4FE1B8BD7" box="[306,409,1898,1925]" degrees="56.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="56.34">56.34° E</geoCoordinate>
) that resemble
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FDDFF8C5FD378BD6" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[584,693,1898,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miskin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FDDFF8C5FD378BD6" box="[584,693,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. miskin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCCFF98FD2CF8C5FC918BD7" box="[699,787,1899,1925]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in habitus, size, and epigynum, but with the epigynal pockets wider apart. For further undescribed species that are very similar to species (re)described herein, see under
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FEA3F81FFE268B99" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[308,420,1969,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dhofar" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FEA3F81FFE268B99" box="[308,420,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. dhofar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCCFF98FE3BF81FFD8B8B99" box="[428,521,1969,1995]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FD82F81FFD258B99" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[533,679,1969,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khayyami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FD82F81FFD258B99" box="[533,679,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. khayyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCCFF98FD39F81FFC8E8B99" box="[686,780,1969,1995]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCCFF98FCDEF81FFC608B99" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[841,994,1969,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCCFF98FCDEF81FFC608B99" box="[841,994,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. maculipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FFCBFF9FFF2AFEA7FBFF8E50" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCBFF9FFF2AFEA7FEFC8D70" blockId="100.[189,382,264,291]" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="B442BE1FFFCBFF9FFF2AFEA7FEFC8D70" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFF2AFEA7FEFC8D70" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCBFF9FFF2AFE96FBFF8E50" blockId="100.[188,1399,311,514]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Most species have been collected in sheltered spaces under rocks, in small cavities of the ground, and in the twilight area of caves. A few species build their webs in more exposed habitats, among rocks and on plants (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCBFF9FFEDCFED0FE1A8DC5" authority="Huber, 2022" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2022" box="[331,408,382,408]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiwi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFEDCFED0FE1A8DC5" box="[331,408,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. tiwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2681AFFCBFF9FFE08FED0FE7F8DCA" box="[415,509,382,408]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Others are occasionally or regularly found in houses (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCBFF9FFB2EFED0FAEC8DC5" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1209,1390,381,408]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicaudata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFB2EFED0FAEC8DC5" box="[1209,1390,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. semicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCBFF9FFF2AFE0FFEB88DE8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,314,417,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFF2AFE0FFEB88DE8" box="[189,314,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCBFF9FFEDFFE0FFE558DE9" box="[328,471,417,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFEDFFE0FFE558DE9" box="[328,471,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCBFF9FFE71FE0FFDC08DE9" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[486,578,417,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFE71FE0FFDC08DE9" box="[486,578,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. lyoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Little is known about the biology of
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCBFF9FFB93FE0FFB108DE9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1028,1170,417,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFB93FE0FFB108DE9" box="[1028,1170,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Crossopriza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
beyond these basic microhabitat data (see individual natural history sections below). Only the
<vernacularName id="61B6795DFFCBFF9FFBA8FE6AFB5F8D8C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1087,1245,452,478]" canonicalName="Vanessa cardui" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Vanessa" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardui">cosmopolitan</vernacularName>
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCBFF9FFB7EFE6AFACA8D8C" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1257,1352,452,478]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFB7EFE6AFACA8D8C" box="[1257,1352,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. lyoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been studied in some detail, including development and prey capture (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BBCA59FBFFCBFF9FFF2AFB23FDBF889E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299260/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[189,232,1165,1191]" targetBox="[194,1395,677,1121]" targetPageId="100">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCBFF9FFF2AFB23FDBF889E" blockId="100.[188,1398,1165,1228]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFF2AFB23FEA588F5" bold="true" box="[189,295,1165,1191]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 351.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCBFF9FFDA0FB20FCE788FA" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[567,869,1165,1192]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFDA0FB20FD4788FA" box="[567,709,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Crossopriza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCBFF9FFD5AFB23FCE788FA" author="Simon E." box="[717,869,1165,1192]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref112925" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd Ed. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Orange:
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCBFF9FFC44FB20FA8F88FA" authority="(Blackwall, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[979,1293,1165,1192]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFC44FB20FBB388F5" box="[979,1073,1165,1192]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. lyoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCBFF9FFBA8FB23FA8688FA" author="Blackwall J." box="[1087,1284,1165,1192]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="387 - 394" refId="ref104953" refString="Blackwall J. 1867. Descriptions of several species of East-Indian spiders apparently new or little known to arachnologists. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 19: 387 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936708562695" type="journal article" year="1867">Blackwall, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; blue: all other species (cf. Figs 352353).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBCA59FBFFCBFF9FFF2AF837FC888B84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299262/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[189,232,1945,1971]" targetBox="[192,1396,1330,1903]" targetPageId="100">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCBFF9FFF2AF837FC888B84" blockId="100.[189,1399,1945,2006]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFF2AF837FEAA8BE1" bold="true" box="[189,296,1945,1971]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 352.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="28B572F0FFCBFF9FFE73F834FC918BE1" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[484,787,1945,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCBFF9FFE73F834FDF08BE6" box="[484,626,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Crossopriza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B247482FFCBFF9FFDEDF837FC918BE1" author="Simon E." box="[634,787,1945,1971]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref112925" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd Ed. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; autochthonous species part 1 (cf. Fig. 353): species with main cheliceral apophyses in lateral position.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A7AF5AF8FFCAFF9EFF2AFEA6FC6F8DCA" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCAFF9EFF2AFEA6FEE78D70" blockId="101.[189,357,264,290]" box="[189,357,264,290]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="B442BE1FFFCAFF9EFF2AFEA6FEE78D70" bold="true" box="[189,357,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDC1D561FFCAFF9EFF2AFEA6FEE78D70" bold="true" box="[189,357,264,290]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Identification</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0973FFCAFF9EFF2AFE99FC6F8DCA" blockId="101.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
A key that works for both males and females proved difficult to construct.At the same time, a combination of geography (
<figureCitation id="778E15F6FFCAFF9EFEE7FEF4FD9A8D27" box="[368,536,346,373]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="100.[189,232,1165,1191]" captionStartId-1="100.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionStartId-2="101.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1395,677,1121]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1396,1330,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,474,1836]" captionTargetId-0="figure-116@100.[189,1398,672,1126]" captionTargetId-1="figure-137@100.[189,1398,1326,1906]" captionTargetId-2="figure-54@101.[189,1398,474,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="100" captionTargetPageId-1="100" captionTargetPageId-2="101" captionText-0="Fig. 351. Known distribution of Crossopriza Simon, 1893. Orange: C. lyoni (Blackwall, 1867); blue: all other species (cf. Figs 352353)." captionText-1="Fig. 352. Distribution of Crossopriza Simon, 1893; autochthonous species part 1 (cf. Fig. 353): species with main cheliceral apophyses in lateral position." captionText-2="Fig. 353. Known distribution of Crossopriza Simon, 1893; autochthonous species part 2 (cf. Fig. 352): species with main cheliceral apophyses in frontal position and epigynal pockets close together. The figure is split into two to avoid too much overlap; the split is not meant to reflect any natural grouping of species. The single record of C. maculipes from China is not shown (see text)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299260" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299262" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299264" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6299260/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6299262/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6299264/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs 351353</figureCitation>
) and diagnostic characters (mainly male palp, male chelicerae, female epigynal plate) usually makes identification relatively quick and easy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>