From 1f2b422016e4cc4a288075fa8596f0a014596676 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2024 20:37:05 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-30 20:31:58 --- .../E9/0175E9A501875CBAA102C3E52BF4F809.xml | 104 ++-- .../03/034C03C1E671434468D583B043FAF4AA.xml | 60 +-- .../87/03E58789FFB7FFA1B560BB68FEED2D88.xml | 53 +- .../A2/07C2A2E8A85651C2A78D7D4B1DE4E466.xml | 252 +++++----- .../B6/12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF.xml | 298 ++++++------ .../FE/1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74.xml | 348 ++++++------- .../93/1E3F939418D85EDA9859EB7DBEC3607B.xml | 290 +++++------ .../D1/1F00D19C74F95059A68BA560A5EED334.xml | 106 ++-- .../6E/1F7D6EF7FE9E53A38F1A1CA0DE146D88.xml | 246 +++++----- .../AD/258AADFDDA8256EC9812DE24C1F3D14B.xml | 116 ++--- .../0E/3A7B0E84C9A754BA95AA3E9FD9B9239C.xml | 250 +++++----- .../C1/4739C1B3B00F5DF4980532C80AD75CEC.xml | 434 ++++++++--------- .../E1/4B95E1F16C7D5BAB9791600E173269D0.xml | 290 +++++------ .../7B/4E097BE20A255EC6BB807B619433C73F.xml | 350 ++++++------- .../60/552B60BC667450429845FF5618007E47.xml | 98 ++-- .../39/5F15398C0954536EA91B9FC6613E300C.xml | 226 ++++----- .../B4/6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6.xml | 460 +++++++++--------- .../86/6D87868D6FA154FCAE5127BCB2842C9B.xml | 220 ++++----- .../D1/75A2D150ECD75A869EF3BEA82A8B8978.xml | 236 ++++----- .../B0/75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0.xml | 378 +++++++------- .../B7/7A29B7EB1FD1583682564715DF175067.xml | 140 +++--- .../CB/7FABCB5C4AC45FE3B62001B09356C397.xml | 392 +++++++-------- .../01/919101498AA95E2F96E914937CF796B6.xml | 172 +++---- .../94/A41994C267115209976595B1B429EA47.xml | 100 ++-- .../A0/AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620.xml | 340 ++++++------- .../BE/B1D1BECD645A53E7A7C8EED9E9CF18B6.xml | 272 +++++------ .../24/B27424FBEE1753ABA47247F23D2259D0.xml | 276 +++++------ .../13/B9A01358549558D092839B77A270129C.xml | 228 ++++----- .../32/C26532FAA6A956C8BA868B93512A7671.xml | 152 +++--- .../EF/C362EFE5DB9451328F9212EF09F6C108.xml | 226 ++++----- .../76/C9D976B150CD5F7D83547E2E41A9F771.xml | 260 +++++----- .../68/CECA68889A4656DF934C52378D074DB1.xml | 100 ++-- .../3C/D2C43CAF15D0574F9B61EBD0F3CEB04C.xml | 282 +++++------ .../0C/E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE.xml | 294 +++++------ .../E3/F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2.xml | 366 +++++++------- 35 files changed, 4208 insertions(+), 4207 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/01/75/E9/0175E9A501875CBAA102C3E52BF4F809.xml b/data/01/75/E9/0175E9A501875CBAA102C3E52BF4F809.xml index 28651b409dc..6d2cee86c9f 100644 --- a/data/01/75/E9/0175E9A501875CBAA102C3E52BF4F809.xml +++ b/data/01/75/E9/0175E9A501875CBAA102C3E52BF4F809.xml @@ -1,80 +1,80 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - + + + Genus -Chorizopesoides Mi & Wang, 2018 +Chorizopesoides Mi & Wang, 2018 - - -Chorizopesoides + + +Chorizopesoides : -Mi and Wang 2018 +Mi and Wang 2018 : 82 - -Type species - - -Chorizopes wulingensis + +Type species + + +Chorizopes wulingensis Yin, Wang and Xie, 1994 from Hunan, China - -Comments - + +Comments + . The only two species that have been described in this genus were both recorded from China ( -WSC 2021 +WSC 2021 ). diff --git a/data/03/4C/03/034C03C1E671434468D583B043FAF4AA.xml b/data/03/4C/03/034C03C1E671434468D583B043FAF4AA.xml index 6e90ed15979..8db16ab5927 100644 --- a/data/03/4C/03/034C03C1E671434468D583B043FAF4AA.xml +++ b/data/03/4C/03/034C03C1E671434468D583B043FAF4AA.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Revised diagnosis of the genus Bangana Hamilton, 1822 (Pisces: Cyprinidae), with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese species. + + + +Revised diagnosis of the genus Bangana Hamilton, 1822 (Pisces: Cyprinidae), with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese species. - - -Author + + +Author -E Zhang +E Zhang - - -Author + + +Author -Yi-Yu Chen +Yi-Yu Chen -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1281 + +2006 + +1281 - -41 -54 + +41 +54 - -http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C7416122-F96D-4F23-A2CF-B3C23E8AD922 + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C7416122-F96D-4F23-A2CF-B3C23E8AD922 -journal article -z01281p041 +journal article +z01281p041 - + Bangana Hamilton, 1822 @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ , by original designation). -Incisilabeo Fowler, 1937 +Incisilabeo Fowler, 1937 : 206 (type species: Labeo behri Fowler, 1937 , by original designation [also monotypic]). @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ Here, we follow Kullander et al. (1999) by including both : Cyprinus ariza Hamilton ) and -Incisilabeo Fowler +Incisilabeo Fowler (type species: Labeo behri Fowler ) in the synonymy of diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E58789FFB7FFA1B560BB68FEED2D88.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E58789FFB7FFA1B560BB68FEED2D88.xml index a197d6cd0a8..5d255f04462 100644 --- a/data/03/E5/87/03E58789FFB7FFA1B560BB68FEED2D88.xml +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E58789FFB7FFA1B560BB68FEED2D88.xml @@ -1,37 +1,38 @@ - - - -Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected on the Brazilian (13 / 22 S) continental shelf and slope + + + +Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected on the Brazilian (13 / 22 S) continental shelf and slope - - -Author + + +Author -Cardoso, Irene +Cardoso, Irene -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1364 + +2006 + +1364 - -1 -44 + +1 +44 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.174755 -85193b41-eed1-4490-8a4a-c3153bdf5278 -1175-5326 -174755 +journal article +50332 +10.5281/zenodo.174755 +85193b41-eed1-4490-8a4a-c3153bdf5278 +1175-5326 +174755 - + @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ : 91 . - + Palaemonopsis Borradaile, 1899 diff --git a/data/07/C2/A2/07C2A2E8A85651C2A78D7D4B1DE4E466.xml b/data/07/C2/A2/07C2A2E8A85651C2A78D7D4B1DE4E466.xml index 26378e9d307..9b89ff1151b 100644 --- a/data/07/C2/A2/07C2A2E8A85651C2A78D7D4B1DE4E466.xml +++ b/data/07/C2/A2/07C2A2E8A85651C2A78D7D4B1DE4E466.xml @@ -1,218 +1,218 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - -Acusilas tongi -sp. nov. + + + +Acusilas tongi +sp. nov. - - -Figs 1 -, 2 -, 20A + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 20A - -Type material - -. Holotype. + +Type material + +. Holotype. ♂ (IZCAS-Ar42503), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve, primary tropical seasonal rainforest ( -21°57.43'N +21°57.43'N , -101°12.28'E +101°12.28'E , ca 792 m), 19-25. XI.2006, G. Zheng leg. -Paratypes +Paratypes : 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42504), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) ( -21°54.47'N +21°54.47'N , -101°15.98'E +101°15.98'E , ca 570 m), 5-12.XI.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42505), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) ( -21°54.65'N +21°54.65'N , -101°16.26'E +101°16.26'E , ca 570 m), 5-12.XII.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42506), secondary tropical seasonal moist forest ( -21°54.61'N +21°54.61'N , -101°17.01'E +101°17.01'E , ca 630 m), 28.VII.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42507), low evergreen forest along G213 roadside ( -21°53.79'N +21°53.79'N , -101°17.15'E +101°17.15'E , ca 590 m), 27.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42508), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, grapefruit plantation ( -21°54.07'N +21°54.07'N , -101°16.36'E +101°16.36'E , ca 540 m), 22.VII.2018, X. Mi leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42509), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Yulinjiegou scenic spot ( -21°55.13'N +21°55.13'N , -101°16.08'E +101°16.08'E , ca 550 m), 29.VII.2018, X. Mi leg.; 1♀(IZCAS-Ar42510), Teak plantation ( -21°54.03'N +21°54.03'N , -101°16.39'E +101°16.39'E , ca 550 m), 10.VIII.2018, Z. Bai et al. leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42511), site 5 around the dump ( -21°54.37'N +21°54.37'N , -101°16.07'E +101°16.07'E , ca 620 m), 6.V.2019, Y. Tong leg. - -Etymology -. The species is named after Dr. Yanfeng Tong (Shenyang Normal University), one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. + +Etymology +. The species is named after Dr. Yanfeng Tong (Shenyang Normal University), one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. - -Diagnosis - + +Diagnosis + . The new species resembles - -A. malaccensis + +A. malaccensis in habitus but can be distinguished by the: 1) interrupted stripes on the female abdomen vs. uninterrupted (Murphy and Murphy, 1983: fig. 16); 2) spermatheca ovoid vs. globular (Murphy and Murphy, 1983: fig. 12). - -Description - -. Male + +Description + +. Male (holotype, Figs -1A, B +1A, B , -2D, E +2D, E , -20A +20A ). Total length 2.15. Carapace 1.15 long, 0.90 wide. Abdomen 1.05 long, 1.15 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.05, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.08, MOA length 0.28, anterior width 0.28, posterior width 0.28. Leg measurements: I 2.75 (0.90, 0.95, 0.50, 0.40), II 2.55 (0.80, 0.85, 0.50, 0.40), III 1.65 (0.55, 0.55, 0.30, 0.25), IV 2.25 (0.75, 0.75, 0.40, 0.35). Carapace pear-shaped, yellowish brown, cervical groove obvious, posterior eyes surrounded with black. Chelicerae yellowish brown, four promarginal teeth, lacking retromarginal teeth. Endites, labium yellow. Sternum yellow, with sparse, dark setae. Legs yellowish brown without annulations. Abdomen blunt anteriorly, pointed posteriorly, about 1.1 times wider than long, dorsum grayish yellow with irregular dark patches; venter grayish yellow with darker spots forming inconspicuous stripes. Spinnerets yellow. - - -Figure 1. - -Acusilas tongi + + +Figure 1. + +Acusilas tongi sp. nov., male palp -A, B +A, B holotype -C +C broken embolus -A +A prolateral view -B +B retrolateral view -C +C broken embolus in female -paratype's +paratype's epigyne. Scale bars: 0.1mm - + Palp (Figs -1A-C +1A-C , -20A +20A ): median apophysis prominent, about 4/5 length of cymbium; embolus about two times length of cymbium, runs anti-clockwise, curved about 180° from its origin, with two thorns at base (embolic thorn, stipes extended), distal end pointed toward tip of median apophysis. - -Female + +Female (paratype IZCAS-Ar42505, Fig. -2A-C, F-H +2A-C, F-H ). Total length 8.20. Carapace 4.20 long, 3.20 wide. Abdomen 5.10 long, 4.40 wide. Clypeus 0.15 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.13, PME 0.18, PLE 0.15, AME-AME 0.22, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.18, MOA length 0.55, anterior width 0.55, posterior width 0.55. Leg measurements: I 12.00 (3.60, 4.50, 2.70, 1.20), II 11.30 (3.50, 4.00, 2.60, 1.20), III 7.30 (2.50, 2.60, 1.30, 0.90), IV 11.10 (3.50, 4.00, 2.50, 1.10). Carapace pear-shaped, yellow, cervical groove obvious, posterior eyes surrounded with black. Chelicerae yellow, four promarginal teeth, three retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellow. Sternum yellow, with sparse, dark setae. Legs: femur, patella, and basal 1/4 of tibia yellow, remaining 3/4 of tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus dark brown. Abdomen triangular in dorsal view, slightly longer than wide, yellow with nine transverse black stripes; venter yellow with dozens of white spots medially. - - -Figure 2. - -Acusilas tongi + + +Figure 2. + +Acusilas tongi sp. nov. -A-C, F-H +A-C, F-H female paratype IZCAS-Ar42505 -D, E +D, E holotype -A +A epigyne, ventral view -B +B ibid., posterior view -C +C ibid., anterior view -D +D habitus, dorsal view -E +E ibid., lateral view -F +F ibid., dorsal view -G +G ibid., ventral view -H +H left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm ( -A-C +A-C ); 1mm ( -D-H +D-H ) - + Epigyne (Fig. -2A-C +2A-C ): wider than long, with narrow rim anteriorly and laterally, concave anteriorly; posterior lip hooked (see arrow in Fig. -2C +2C ); copulatory openings narrow, located posteriorly; copulatory ducts shorter than spermatheca; spermathecae oval. - -Variation -. Total length: ♂♂ 1.75-2.25; ♀♀ 8.2-10.80. + +Variation +. Total length: ♂♂ 1.75-2.25; ♀♀ 8.2-10.80. - -Distribution -. China (Yunnan). + +Distribution +. China (Yunnan). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C1/B6/12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF.xml b/data/12/C1/B6/12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF.xml index a62ae5e7b2b..057f1a39379 100644 --- a/data/12/C1/B6/12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF.xml +++ b/data/12/C1/B6/12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF.xml @@ -1,259 +1,259 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Kirinua maguai S. Li & Lin -sp. nov. + + + +Kirinua maguai S. Li & Lin +sp. nov. - - -Figures 15 -, 16 -, 23 + + +Figures 15 +, 16 +, 23 - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41046) and -paratype +paratype 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41047) -China +China : Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Fengshan County, Pingle Township, Maguai Cave ( -24.43194°N +24.43194°N , -106.96737°E +106.96737°E , 618 m alt.), 23.III.2015, Y. Li and Z. Chen leg.; 1♀ (NHMSU-HA008) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970250, same data as for preceding. - -Other material examined. - - -1♀ + +Other material examined. + + +1♀ (NHMSU-HA005) - -China + +China : -Guangxi Zhuang -Autonomous Region +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region , -Hechi City +Hechi City , -Fengshan County +Fengshan County , -Pingle Township +Pingle Township , -Sanmen Cave +Sanmen Cave ( -24.43163°N +24.43163°N , -106.97124°E +106.97124°E , - -659 m + +659 m alt.), -23.III.2015 +23.III.2015 , -Y. Li +Y. Li and -Z. Chen +Z. Chen leg. ; - -1♀ + +1♀ (NHMSU-HA011) same -Province +Province and -County +County , -Fengcheng Township +Fengcheng Township , nameless cave ( -24.31023°N +24.31023°N , -107.00213°E +107.00213°E , - -402 m + +402 m alt.), -24.III.2015 +24.III.2015 , -Y. Li +Y. Li and -Z. Chen +Z. Chen leg. ; - -1♂ + +1♂ prosoma (NHMSU-HA016) same region, -Hechi City +Hechi City , -Donglan County +Donglan County , -Bala Township +Bala Township , nameless cave ( -24.44368°N +24.44368°N , -107.34726°E +107.34726°E , - -385 m + +385 m alt.), -18.III.2015 +18.III.2015 , -Y. Li +Y. Li and -Z. Chen +Z. Chen leg. - -Etymology. -The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Males of the new species can be distinguished from those of - -K. yangshuo + +K. yangshuo sp. nov. by the shorter, distally blunt embolus vs. a distally sharp, longer embolus (ca. 2 -x +x length of the former) and by a blunt cymbial apophysis vs. a truncated cymbial apophysis (Figs -16A +16A and -18A +18A ). The female differs from that of - -K. yangshuo + +K. yangshuo sp. nov. by the small atrium without a knob-shaped lateral hump vs. a large atrium with a knob-shaped lateral hump and by the shorter, copulatory duct coiled less than 2 times vs. the longer copulatory duct coiled more than 5 times (Figs -16F-G +16F-G and -18E-F +18E-F ). - -Description. - -Male + +Description. + +Male (IZCAS-Ar 41046). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.52 high. Length of legs: I 1.08 (0.30, 0.12, 0.24, 0.18, 0.24); II 0.98 (0.30, 0.12, 0.20, 0.14, 0.22); III 0.74 (0.20, 0.10, 0.14, 0.16, 0.14); IV 0.94 (0.32, 0.10, 0.20, 0.12, 0.20). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig.. 15A-C and G-I). -Colouration +Colouration : carapace pale yellow, with irregular darker patches at thoracic area and margins. Mouthparts pale brown. Sternum light grey. Legs pale yellow. Abdomen pale. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace longer than wide, as long as high. ALE largest, PME smallest, PER slightly recurved. Clypeus slightly concave. Clypeal notches separated by width of PME (Fig. -15G +15G ). Chelicerae covered with sparse, long setae anteriorly. Endites longer than wide. Labium wider than long, with shallow notch on anterior margin. Sternum slightly plump. -Legs +Legs : each patella with 1 disto-dorsal seta, tibia with 2 dorsal setae, 1 subproximal and 1 subdistal, metatarsus I with 1 subproximal dorsal seta. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : round in dorsal view and ovoid in lateral view, with sparse, long setae, posteriorly extended beyond spinnerets. Spinnerets light yellow. - -Palp + +Palp (Fig.. 16A-C): strongly sclerotised. Femur and patella swollen, tibia longer than femur or patella, with a small retrolateral basal tubercle. Cymbium large, with 1 hook-like process, 1 nodular process with few short setae and 1 long, finger-like distal cymbial apophysis. Bulb flattened. Median apophysis strip-shaped, located below cymbial apophysis. Rugose tegulum with triangular apical process. Embolus stiff, shorter than median apophysis, slightly bent at middle, blunt distally. - -Female + +Female (IZCAS-Ar 41047). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.32 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.40 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.10 (0.34, 0.14, 0.22, 0.18, 0.22); II 0.96 (0.28, 0.12, 0.20, 0.16, 0.20); III 0.78 (0.24, 0.10, 0.12, 0.14, 0.18); IV 0.92 (0.26, 0.12, 0.20, 0.14, 0.20). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig.. 15D-F). -Colouration +Colouration : same as in male. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace nearly pear-shaped in dorsal view. Cephalic part elevated, lower than in male. PER slightly procurved. -Legs +Legs : spination of each leg as in male. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : as in male, except for wrinkled abdominal cuticle that may be caused by ethanol dehydration. - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Fig.. 16D-G) internal structures faintly visible via the translucent epigynal cuticle. Scape barely visible. Vulva relatively complex. Spermathecae subglobose, close to posterior margin, separated by about 2 diameters. Fertilisation duct thinner than copulatory duct, located dorso-posteriorly on copulatory duct, originates from posteromedial margin of spermatheca, curved outwards at sides of atrium, then extended downwards (Fig. -16G +16G ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Guangxi) (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/1C/D9/FE/1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74.xml b/data/1C/D9/FE/1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74.xml index d63eec2f91a..1c3f6a89b55 100644 --- a/data/1C/D9/FE/1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74.xml +++ b/data/1C/D9/FE/1CD9FEC313A35240938EC58ABB858E74.xml @@ -1,310 +1,310 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Patu jidanweishi Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 + + + +Patu jidanweishi Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 - - -Figures 6 -, 7 -, 23 + + +Figures 6 +, 7 +, 23 - - -Patu jidanweishi + + +Patu jidanweishi Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009: 64, figs 65A-E, 66A, B, 67A-D, 68A-F, 69A-F, 70A-F and 71A-F (♂♀). - -Type materials examined. - -Holotype + +Type materials examined. + +Holotype ♂ (CASENT 9029293, HNU) and -paratypes +paratypes 1♀ (CASENT 9022328, HNU) -China +China : Yunnan Province, Lushui County, Pianma Township, Changyanhe, 9.3 km ESE Pianma, mixed broadleaf deciduous and evergreen forest, Winkler extraction of sifted leaf litter ( -25.99363°N +25.99363°N , -98.66651°E +98.66651°E ; 2470 m alt.), 12.V.2005, C. Griswold, D. Kavanaugh and K. Guo leg.; 1♂ 1♀ (CASENT 9019863, HNU): Yunnan Province, Gaoligongshan, 0.4 km SSE Shibali forest station, dusting webs in understorey of good forest ( -27.16337°N +27.16337°N , -98.78208°E +98.78208°E ; 2475 m alt.), 5.V.2004, C. Griswold leg.; 1♂ 1♀ (CASENT 9020650, HNU), 1♂ 1♀ (CASENT 9019876, HNU), 1♂ 2♀ 1 juv. (CASENT 9024143, HNU): Yunnan Province, Gaoligongshan, 0.5 km radius of Shibali forest station, dusting webs in forest ( -27.16519°N +27.16519°N , -98.77891°E +98.77891°E ; 2525 m alt.), 1-9.V.2004, C. Griswold leg.; 2♂ 1♀ (CASENT 9020351, HNU): Yunnan Province, Gaoligongshan, Shibali forest station, good forest, pitfall traps ( -27.16636°N +27.16636°N , -98.77667°E +98.77667°E ; 2563 m alt.), 3-11.V.2004, C. Griswold and D. Kavanaugh leg.; 4♂ 4♀ (CASENT 9000375, HNU), 14♀ (CASENT 9000373, HNU), 2♂ 10♀ 1 juv. (CASENT 9000371, HNU), 1♀ (CASENT 9000369, HNU), 1♀ (CASENT 9023115, HNU): Yunnan Province, Gaoligongshan, Nujiang Prefecture, Nujiang State Nature Reserve, Qiqihe, 9.9 km W of Gongshan ( -27.715°N +27.715°N , -98.565°E +98.565°E ; 2000 m alt.), 9-14.VII.2000, H. Yan et al. leg. - -Other material examined. - - -5♂ -60♀ + +Other material examined. + + +5♂ +60♀ (NHMSU-HA119) - -China + +China : -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Lushui County +Lushui County , -Pianma Township +Pianma Township , -Changyanhe River +Changyanhe River , - -9.3 km + +9.3 km ESE Pianma , mixed broadleaf deciduous and evergreen forest ( -25.99363°N +25.99363°N , -98.66651°E +98.66651°E ; - -2470 m + +2470 m alt.), -10.VIII.2018 +10.VIII.2018 , -Y. Lin +Y. Lin et al. leg .; -1♂ +1♂ (NHMSU-HA119) and - -1♀ + +1♀ (NHMSU-HA119) used for sequencing, -GenBank +GenBank : -MW970243 and MW970242 +MW970243 and MW970242 , same data as for preceding ; - -8♂ -34♀ + +8♂ +34♀ (NHMSU-HA120) - -China + +China : -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Nujiang Prefecture +Nujiang Prefecture , -Gaoligong Mt. Nature Reserve +Gaoligong Mt. Nature Reserve , -Qiqihe +Qiqihe ( -27.71500°N +27.71500°N , -98.56500°E +98.56500°E ; - -2000 m + +2000 m alt.), -17.VIII.2018 +17.VIII.2018 , -Y. Lin +Y. Lin et al. leg .; - -14♂ -86♀ + +14♂ +86♀ (NHMSU-HA121) - -China + +China : -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Fugong County +Fugong County , along the road from -Shiyueliang Town +Shiyueliang Town to -Shibali Village +Shibali Village , native forest of mountainside ( -27.15546°N +27.15546°N , -98.80573°E +98.80573°E ; - -2193 m + +2193 m alt.), -19.VIII.2018 +19.VIII.2018 , -Y. Lin +Y. Lin et al. leg . - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This species differs from other congeners, except for - -P. nagarat + +P. nagarat sp. nov., by lacking a median apophysis and a conductor and having a tegular process and a long scape (Fig. -7A +7A , -B +B and -F +F ). It is similar to - -P. nagarat + +P. nagarat in the shape of the bulb and the configuration of the vulva, but it can be distinguished by the lack of a median apophysis, a tegular process that is shaped like the head of a sparrow (Fig. -7B +7B ) and by the rugose, finger-like scape and the more widely separated spermathecae (Fig. -7A-F +7A-F ) vs. having a median apophysis and a pyramidal tegular process, a broader, triangular parmula and spermathecae are closer (Fig. -9A-F +9A-F ). - -Description. - + +Description. + See Figs -6A-F +6A-F and -7A-F +7A-F and -Miller et al. (2009) +Miller et al. (2009) . - - -Figure 6. - -Patu jidanweishi + + +Figure 6. + +Patu jidanweishi -A +A male habitus, dorsal -B +B male habitus, ventral -C +C male habitus, lateral -D +D female habitus, dorsal -E +E female habitus, ventral -F +F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-F +A-F ). - - -Figure 7. - -Patu jidanweishi + + +Figure 7. + +Patu jidanweishi -A +A male palp, prolateral -B +B male palp, retrolateral -C +C epigyne, ventral -D +D epigyne, lateral -E +E vulva, ventral -F +F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 ( -A-F +A-F ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Yunnan) (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/1E/3F/93/1E3F939418D85EDA9859EB7DBEC3607B.xml b/data/1E/3F/93/1E3F939418D85EDA9859EB7DBEC3607B.xml index f8ca3d7fa45..bb6d8abecfc 100644 --- a/data/1E/3F/93/1E3F939418D85EDA9859EB7DBEC3607B.xml +++ b/data/1E/3F/93/1E3F939418D85EDA9859EB7DBEC3607B.xml @@ -1,254 +1,254 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - -Deione yangi -sp. nov. + + + +Deione yangi +sp. nov. - - -Figs 9 -, 10 -, 20C + + +Figs 9 +, 10 +, 20C - -Type material - -. Holotype. + +Type material + +. Holotype. ♀ (IZCAS-Ar42541), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, primary tropical seasonal rainforest ( -21°57.67'N +21°57.67'N , -101°11.89'E +101°11.89'E , ca 790 m), 19-26.IV.2007, G. Zheng leg. -Paratypes +Paratypes : 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42542), primary tropical seasonal rainforest ( -21°57.59'N +21°57.59'N , -101°12.21'E +101°12.21'E , ca 822 m, ca 730 m), 8.VIII.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42543), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Edible Botanical Garden ( -21°54.95'N +21°54.95'N , -101°16.18'E +101°16.18'E , ca 610 m), 28.VII.2018, X. Mi leg. - -Comparative material - + +Comparative material + . - -Deione lingulata + +Deione lingulata , - -5♂ -3♀ + +5♂ +3♀ , -China +China : -Hainan +Hainan , -Wuzhishan City +Wuzhishan City , -Shuiman Township +Shuiman Township , -Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve +Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve ( -18°54.17'N +18°54.17'N , -109°41.14'E +109°41.14'E , ca - -870 m + +870 m ), -10.VIII.2020 +10.VIII.2020 , -X. Mi +X. Mi leg. (Figs -11 +11 , -20D +20D ) - -Etymology -. The species is named after Mr. Yuanfa Yang (Tongren, Guizhou), one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. + +Etymology +. The species is named after Mr. Yuanfa Yang (Tongren, Guizhou), one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. - -Diagnosis - + +Diagnosis + . The new species resembles - -D. lingulata + +D. lingulata in habitus and copulatory organs but differs in the: 1) thin terminal apophysis, distally the width about equal to the nearest part of embolus vs. terminal apophysis thick, distally about four times wider than the nearest part of the embolus ( -Han et al. 2009 +Han et al. 2009 : figs. 12, 13; Fig. -11 +11 ); 2) median apophysis elliptical in prolateral view vs. triangular ( -Han et al. 2009 +Han et al. 2009 : fig. 12; Fig. -11A +11A ); 3) scape triangular vs. almost rectangular ( -Han et al. 2009 +Han et al. 2009 : figs. 8, 9); and 4) spermathecae touching vs. less than their diameter apart ( -Han et al. 2009 +Han et al. 2009 ). - - -Figure 9. - -Deione yangi + + +Figure 9. + +Deione yangi sp. nov., male paratype IZCAS-Ar42543, palp -A +A prolateral view -B +B retrolateral view -C +C left leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm ( -A, B +A, B ); 1mm ( -C +C ) - -Description - -. Female + +Description + +. Female (holotype, Fig. -10A-C, F, G +10A-C, F, G ). Total length 6.20. Carapace 2.70 long, 2.00 wide. Abdomen 3.90 long, 2.40 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.13, PME 0.15, PLE 0.13, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.50, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.53, MOA length 0.48, anterior width 0.45, posterior width 0.45. Leg measurements: I 7.70 (2.20, 2.70, 1.90, 0.90), II 6.90 (2.00, 2.40, 1.70, 0.80), III 4.60 (1.50, 1.60, 0.90, 0.60), IV 6.50 (1.90, 2.30, 1.60, 0.70). Carapace almost rectangular, brown, with pale setae, cervical groove obvious. Chelicerae brown, five promarginal teeth, four retromarginal teeth in left chelicera, and five in right. Endites almost rectangular, brown, paler distally, labium triangular, dark brown, paler distally. Sternum heart-shaped, brown. Legs yellow with brown annulations. Abdomen oval, about 1.6 times longer than wide, with two pairs of long setae anteriorly, two pairs of vertically arranged lateral tubercles posteriorly, dorsum grayish brown with yellow patches anteriorly and laterally; venter yellow, big gray patch medially. Spinnerets grayish yellow, at posterior 1/4 of the abdomen. - - -Figure 10. - -Deione yangi + + +Figure 10. + +Deione yangi sp. nov. -A-C, F, G +A-C, F, G holotype -D, E +D, E male paratype IZCAS-Ar42543 -A +A epigyne, ventral view -B +B ibid., posterior view -C +C vulva, anterior view -D +D habitus, dorsal view -E +E ibid., lateral view -F +F ibid., dorsal view -G +G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm ( -A-C +A-C ); 1mm ( -D-G +D-G ) - - -Figure 11. - -Deione lingulata + + +Figure 11. + +Deione lingulata , male palp -A +A prolateral view -B +B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm - + Epigyne (Fig. -10A-C +10A-C ): about 1.8 times wider than long; scape triangular; copulatory openings arcuate, situated laterally in posterior view; copulatory ducts longer than spermatheca, arcuate in posterior view; spermathecae globular, touching each other. - -Male + +Male (paratype IZCAS-Ar42543, Figs -9 +9 , -10D, E +10D, E , -20C +20C ). Total length 3.75. Carapace 1.70 long, 1.35 wide. Abdomen 2.15 long, 1.30 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.28, MOA length 0.38, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.38. Leg measurements: I 4.25 (1.25, 1.60, 0.95, 0.45), II 4.35 (1.45, 1.50, 0.95, 0.45), III 2.75 (0.90, 0.95, 0.55, 0.35), IV 3.85 (1.15, 1.45, 0.85, 0.40). Habitus similar to that of female, but tibia II expanded, with 3 macrosetae and chelicerae with 3 retromarginal teeth. - + Palp (Figs -9A, B +9A, B , -20C +20C ): median apophysis elliptical in prolateral view, pointed distally; embolus slender, longer than bulb diameter; conductor as wide as bulb, membranous; terminal apophysis spinose, slightly curved. - -Variation -. Total length: ♀♀ 6.20-6.50. + +Variation +. Total length: ♀♀ 6.20-6.50. - -Distribution -. China (Yunnan). + +Distribution +. China (Yunnan). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1F/00/D1/1F00D19C74F95059A68BA560A5EED334.xml b/data/1F/00/D1/1F00D19C74F95059A68BA560A5EED334.xml index 04d1954b394..961b88db792 100644 --- a/data/1F/00/D1/1F00D19C74F95059A68BA560A5EED334.xml +++ b/data/1F/00/D1/1F00D19C74F95059A68BA560A5EED334.xml @@ -1,82 +1,82 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - + + + Genus -Acusilas Simon, 1895 +Acusilas Simon, 1895 - - -Acusilas + + +Acusilas Simon, 1895: 785; -Schmidt and Scharff 2008 +Schmidt and Scharff 2008 : 7. - -Type species - + +Type species + . - -Acusilas coccineus + +Acusilas coccineus Simon, 1895 from Indonesia - -Comments - + +Comments + . Nine - -Acusilas + +Acusilas species from Asia and one species from Africa are known. diff --git a/data/1F/7D/6E/1F7D6EF7FE9E53A38F1A1CA0DE146D88.xml b/data/1F/7D/6E/1F7D6EF7FE9E53A38F1A1CA0DE146D88.xml index 44dd9ed0936..ea3b4af9746 100644 --- a/data/1F/7D/6E/1F7D6EF7FE9E53A38F1A1CA0DE146D88.xml +++ b/data/1F/7D/6E/1F7D6EF7FE9E53A38F1A1CA0DE146D88.xml @@ -1,212 +1,212 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - -Mangora cephala -sp. nov. + + + +Mangora cephala +sp. nov. - - -Figs 16 -, 17 -, 21C + + +Figs 16 +, 17 +, 21C - -Type material - -. Holotype. + +Type material + +. Holotype. ♂ (IZCAS-Ar42553), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, secondary tropical montane evergreen broad-leaf forest ( -21°57.53'N +21°57.53'N , -101°12.30'E +101°12.30'E , ca 860 m), 19-25.XI.2006, G. Zheng leg. -Paratypes +Paratypes : 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42554), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) ( -21°54.65'N +21°54.65'N , -101°16.26'E +101°16.26'E , ca 570 m), 16-24.IX.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42555), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) ( -21°54.67'N +21°54.67'N , -101°16.26'E +101°16.26'E , ca 570 m), 5-12.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42556), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) ( -21°54.46'N +21°54.46'N , -101°15.98'E +101°15.98'E , ca 570 m), 5-12.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42557), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) ( -21°54.68'N +21°54.68'N , -101°16.32'E +101°16.32'E , ca 590 m), 5-12.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42558), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) ( -21°54.46'N +21°54.46'N , -101°15.98'E +101°15.98'E , ca 570 m), 19-25.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42559), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) ( -21°54.67'N +21°54.67'N , -101°16.26'E +101°16.26'E , ca 570 m), 19-26.V.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42560), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) ( -21°54.463'N +21°54.463'N , -101°15.978'E +101°15.978'E , 569 m), 5-12.XII.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42561), - -Paramichelia baillonii + +Paramichelia baillonii plantation (approx. 20 years old) ( -21°54.77'N +21°54.77'N , -101°16.04'E +101°16.04'E , ca 560 m), 19-25.XII.2006, G. Zheng leg. - -Etymology - + +Etymology + . The specific name is derived from the Greek word -"cephalos" +"cephalos" , meaning -"head" +"head" , referring to the brown cephalic region of the females; noun in apposition. - -Diagnosis -. The new species differs from congeneric species by the following combination of characters: 1) a somewhat rectangular scape; 2) a slender, translucent subterminal apophysis; 3) a tegular protuberance near the base of the median apophysis; and 4) an abdomen with an arcuate brown patch anteriorly and four transverse brown patches medially and posteriorly. + +Diagnosis +. The new species differs from congeneric species by the following combination of characters: 1) a somewhat rectangular scape; 2) a slender, translucent subterminal apophysis; 3) a tegular protuberance near the base of the median apophysis; and 4) an abdomen with an arcuate brown patch anteriorly and four transverse brown patches medially and posteriorly. - -Description - -. Male + +Description + +. Male (holotype, Figs -16 +16 , -17D, E +17D, E , -21C +21C ). Total length 2.40. Carapace 1.20 long, 0.90 wide. Abdomen 1.20 long, 1.00 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.08, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.08, MOA length 0.23, anterior width 0.25, posterior width 0.20. Leg measurements: I 3.90 (1.20, 1.25, 1.00, 0.45), II 3.30 (1.00, 1.00, 0.90, 0.40), III 2.20 (0.70, 0.70, 0.50, 0.30), IV 3.40 (1.05, 1.05, 0.90, 0.40). Carapace pear shaped, dark brown, cervical groove inconspicuous, fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae dark brown, four promarginal teeth, two retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium dark brown, paler distally. Sternum dark brown with indistinct, darker radial patches. Legs yellow without annulations, femur II with a furrow basally, tibia II with seven macrosetae. Abdomen elliptical, about 1.2 times longer than wide, dorsum yellow with arcuate brown patch anteriorly, four transverse brown patches medially and posteriorly; venter grayish yellow laterally, brown medially. Spinnerets grayish yellow. - - -Figure 16. - -Mangora cephala + + +Figure 16. + +Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp -A +A prolateral view -B +B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm - + Palp (Figs -16 +16 , -21C +21C ): with one patellar bristle; tegulum with a protuberance near base of median apophysis (see arrow in Fig. -16A +16A ); median apophysis hooked; embolus thick, slightly curved; conductor membranous, as long as embolus in prolateral view; terminal apophysis prominent, pointed distally; subterminal apophysis slender, translucent. - -Female + +Female (paratype IZCAS-Ar42559, Figs -17A-C, F, G +17A-C, F, G ). Total length 2.45. Carapace 1.10 long, 0.85 wide. Abdomen 1.60 long, 1.10 wide. Clypeus 0.03 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.08, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.08, MOA length 0.23, anterior width 0.23, posterior width 0.20. Leg measurements: I 4.10 (1.25, 1.30, 1.05, 0.50), II 3.65 (1.15, 1.20, 0.90, 0.40), III 2.30 (0.75, 0.70, 0.50, 0.35), IV 3.50 (1.05, 1.10, 0.90, 0.45). Habitus similar to that of male but thoracic region yellow. - - -Figure 17. - -Mangora cephala + + +Figure 17. + +Mangora cephala sp. nov. -A-C, F, G +A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar42559, -D, E +D, E holotype -A +A epigyne, ventral view -B +B ibid., posterior view -C +C vulva, dorsal view -D +D habitus, dorsal view -E +E ibid., lateral view -F +F ibid., dorsal view -G +G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm ( -A-C +A-C ); 1mm ( -D-G +D-G ) - + Epigyne (Fig. -17A-C +17A-C ) about 1.1 times wider than long; with rectangular scape; copulatory openings wide, covered by lateral part of scape in ventral view; copulatory ducts long, slightly curved, covered by posterior plate in posterior view; spermathecae ovoid, separated from each other. - -Variation -. Total length: ♂♂ 2.10-2.40; ♀♀ 2.10-2.60. + +Variation +. Total length: ♂♂ 2.10-2.40; ♀♀ 2.10-2.60. - -Distribution -. China (Yunnan). + +Distribution +. China (Yunnan). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/25/8A/AD/258AADFDDA8256EC9812DE24C1F3D14B.xml b/data/25/8A/AD/258AADFDDA8256EC9812DE24C1F3D14B.xml index a82afb7ccf1..8fd3465f629 100644 --- a/data/25/8A/AD/258AADFDDA8256EC9812DE24C1F3D14B.xml +++ b/data/25/8A/AD/258AADFDDA8256EC9812DE24C1F3D14B.xml @@ -1,91 +1,91 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - + + + Genus -Mangora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 +Mangora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 - - -Mangora + + +Mangora O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889: 14; -Yin et al. 1997 +Yin et al. 1997 : 329; -Yin et al. 2012 +Yin et al. 2012 : 711. - -Type species - - -Mangora picta + +Type species + + +Mangora picta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 from Guatemala - -Comments - + +Comments + . Unlike the typical - -Mangora + +Mangora species, the two new species in this region both lack trichobothria on the tibia of leg III, but they have some common characters with - -Mangora + +Mangora , such as the cephalic region of the carapace is about half the maximum width of the thoracic region, the palp with one patellar bristle, and the abdomen oval; thus, we place the two species in - -Mangora + +Mangora , and phylogenetic analysis will focus on the placement of the two new species. diff --git a/data/3A/7B/0E/3A7B0E84C9A754BA95AA3E9FD9B9239C.xml b/data/3A/7B/0E/3A7B0E84C9A754BA95AA3E9FD9B9239C.xml index acea8e6258c..acb026b072c 100644 --- a/data/3A/7B/0E/3A7B0E84C9A754BA95AA3E9FD9B9239C.xml +++ b/data/3A/7B/0E/3A7B0E84C9A754BA95AA3E9FD9B9239C.xml @@ -1,216 +1,216 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - -Chorizopes yui -sp. nov. + + + +Chorizopes yui +sp. nov. - - -Figs 3 -, 4 + + +Figs 3 +, 4 - -Type material - - + +Type material + + . -Holotype +Holotype . ♂ (IZCAS-Ar42512), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve, high plantations near G213 roadside ( -21°54.12'N +21°54.12'N , -101°16.93'E +101°16.93'E , ca 590 m), 24.XI.2009, G. Tang leg. -Paratypes +Paratypes : 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42513), - -Anogeissus acuminata + +Anogeissus acuminata plantation (approx. 20 years old) ( -21°53.99'N +21°53.99'N , -101°16.81'E +101°16.81'E , ca 610 m), 19.VIII.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42514-42515), garbage dump, secondary tropical forest ( -21°54.38'N +21°54.38'N , -101°16.82'E +101°16.82'E , ca 620 m), 23.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42516), -Lueshilin +Lueshilin Forest Park, limestone tropical seasonal rainforest ( -21°54.56'N +21°54.56'N , -101°16.86'E +101°16.86'E , ca 610 m), 29.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42517), secondary tropical forest, bamboo plantation along G213 roadside ( -21°53.82'N +21°53.82'N , -101°16.99'E +101°16.99'E , ca 610 m), 3.VIII.2018, Z. Bai leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42518), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, site 1 around the dump ( -21°53.28'N +21°53.28'N , -101°16.75'E +101°16.75'E , ca 630 m), 25.IV.2019, Z. Bai leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42519), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Baihuayuan ( -21°55.60'N +21°55.60'N , -101°14.87'E +101°14.87'E , ca 540 m), 3.V.2019 night, C. Wang leg. - -Etymology -. The species is named after Dr. Hao Yu, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. + +Etymology +. The species is named after Dr. Hao Yu, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. - -Diagnosis -. The new species can be distinguished from congeneric species by the: 1) yellowish white abdomen with a dark rhomboid patch; 2) triangular copulatory openings; 3) translucent, thread-like terminal apophysis; 4) fan-shaped median apophysis in prolateral view. + +Diagnosis +. The new species can be distinguished from congeneric species by the: 1) yellowish white abdomen with a dark rhomboid patch; 2) triangular copulatory openings; 3) translucent, thread-like terminal apophysis; 4) fan-shaped median apophysis in prolateral view. - -Description - -. Male + +Description + +. Male (holotype, Figs -3A, B, D +3A, B, D , -4D, E +4D, E ). Total length 3.60. Carapace 1.60 long, 1.00 wide. Abdomen 2.00 long, 1.20 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.09, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.45, PME-PME 0.18, PME-PLE 0.35, MOA length 0.33, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.35. Leg measurements: I 3.65 (1.05, 1.30, 0.80, 0.50), II 3.75 (1.05, 1.45, 0.75, 0.50), III 2.25 (0.60, 0.75, 0.45, 0.45), IV 4.15 (1.15, 1.50, 0.90, 0.60). Carapace oval, brown, elevated, cervical groove inconspicuous. Chelicerae brown, seven promarginal teeth. Endites yellow, labium triangular, brown. Sternum triangular, yellowish brown, with pale setae. Legs yellow with brown annulations. Abdomen cylindrical, with pair of lateral tubercles and two vertically arranged tubercles posteriorly, grayish yellow with dark rhomboid patch; venter grayish yellow with large, white patch medially. Spinnerets yellowish brown. - - -Figure 3. - -Chorizopes yui + + +Figure 3. + +Chorizopes yui sp. nov., male palp -A +A , -B +B , -D +D holotype -C +C male paratype IZCAS-Ar42513. -A +A prolateral view -B +B retrolateral view -C +C expanded in lactic acid -D +D apical view. Scale bars: 0.1mm - + Palp (Fig. -3 +3 ): paracybium flattened; median apophysis fan-shaped in prolateral view, with two lamellar spurs (see arrows in Fig. -3C +3C ); embolus length about equal to bulb diameter, curved, slightly flattened; conductor about 4/5 length of bulb diameter in prolateral view; terminal apophysis translucent, slender, curved, length almost equal to that of embolus. - -Female + +Female (paratype IZCAS-Ar42514, Fig. -4A-C, F, G +4A-C, F, G ). Total length 6.50. Carapace 2.10 long, 1.40 wide. Abdomen 4.70 long, 2.60 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.20, AME-ALE 0.53, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.73, MOA length 0.40, anterior width 0.43, posterior width 0.43. Leg measurements: I 4.70 (1.35, 1.70, 1.05, 0.60), II 4.60 (1.35, 1.65, 1.00, 0.60), III 3.15 (0.85, 1.10, 0.60, 0.60), IV 5.70 (1.60, 2.15, 1.25, 0.70). Habitus like in male, coloration of abdomen slightly paler. - - -Figure 4. - -Chorizopes yui + + +Figure 4. + +Chorizopes yui sp. nov. -A-C +A-C , -F +F , -G +G female paratype IZCAS-Ar42514 -D +D , -E +E holotype -A +A epigyne, ventral view -B +B ibid., posterior view -C +C vulva, dorsal view -D +D habitus, dorsal view -E +E ibid., lateral view -F +F ibid., dorsal view -G +G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm ( -A-C +A-C ); 1mm ( -D-G +D-G ) - + Epigyne (Fig. -4A-C +4A-C ): about 1.1 times wider than long; scape about four times wider than long, strongly rebordered; copulatory openings triangular, located posteriorly; copulatory ducts short, twisted; spermathecae ovoid, touching each other. - -Variation -. Total length: ♂♂ 2.90-3.60; ♀♀ 6.00-6.50. + +Variation +. Total length: ♂♂ 2.90-3.60; ♀♀ 6.00-6.50. - -Distribution -. China (Yunnan). + +Distribution +. China (Yunnan). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/47/39/C1/4739C1B3B00F5DF4980532C80AD75CEC.xml b/data/47/39/C1/4739C1B3B00F5DF4980532C80AD75CEC.xml index fa70ee12e87..e854ae7cc1d 100644 --- a/data/47/39/C1/4739C1B3B00F5DF4980532C80AD75CEC.xml +++ b/data/47/39/C1/4739C1B3B00F5DF4980532C80AD75CEC.xml @@ -1,398 +1,398 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - + + + Genus -Patu Marples, 1951 +Patu Marples, 1951 - - -Patu + + +Patu Marples, 1951: 47. - -Patu + +Patu Forster, 1959: 318. - -Patu + +Patu Forster & Platnick, 1977: 15. - -Type species. - - -Patu vitiensis + +Type species. + + +Patu vitiensis Marples, 1951 by original designation, from Fiji. - -Diagnosis. - - -Patu + +Diagnosis. + + +Patu can be distinguished from - -Anapistula + +Anapistula Gertsch, 1941 by having 6 eyes vs. four or lacking and from - -Anapogonia + +Anapogonia Simon, 1905, tentatively placed in -Symphytognathidae +Symphytognathidae (Platnick and Forster 1989: 76), by the chelicerae fused at the mid-line vs. unfused. - -Patu + +Patu differs from - -Globignatha + +Globignatha Balogh & Loksa, 1968 and - -Symphytognatha + +Symphytognatha Hickman, 1931 by the chelicerae fused only at mid-line vs. almost fully fused, see -Lin 2019 +Lin 2019 : fig. 1H. It differs from - -Curimagua + +Curimagua Forster & Platnick, 1977 by having 6 eyes in diads and the female lacking palps (Fig. -8A +8A and -C +C ) vs. 6 eyes in triads and female palps reduced to vestiges ( -Forster and Platnick 1977 +Forster and Platnick 1977 : figs 40 and 63). - -Patu + +Patu differs from - -Iardinis + +Iardinis Simon, 1899 ( - -I. martensi + +I. martensi Brignoli, 1978 from Nepal and - -I. mussardi + +I. mussardi Brignoli, 1980 from India) by having clasping spines on tibia II on the male, but lacking in the latter and from - -Crassignatha + +Crassignatha Wunderlich, 1995 and - -Swilda + +Swilda gen. nov. by lacking a latero-posterior abdominal scutum in the male and the rod-shaped or oval spermathecae (Figs -1C +1C , -9F +9F and -10G +10G ) vs. having an abdominal scutum and spherical spermathecae (Figs -19A +19A , -21A +21A and -22E +22E ; Li, Lin and -Li 2020 +Li 2020 : figs 16C and 22D). - -Patu + +Patu is similar to - -Kirinua + +Kirinua gen. nov. by the absence of a latero-posterior abdominal scutum in the male and the carapace surface lacking granular or spinous ornaments in both sexes, but it can be distinguished by the male having sulci and pores on the clypeus, rather than a pair of pocket-shaped pits in the latter and the male palpal cymbium lacks accessorial structures (e.g. primary conductor, cymbial process or apophysis); females can be distinguished by having rod-shaped or oval spermathecae rather than spherical or subspherical spermathecae in the latter. - -Description. - + +Description. + Tiny, total length 0.40-0.80. Carapace round in male, pear-shaped in female dorsally, nearly triangular laterally (Figs -6A +6A , -2D +2D , -8A +8A and -8D +8D ). Six eyes in 3 diads, ocular base black, AME absent, lateral eyes adjacent, cephalic part raised (Figs -2C +2C , -2F +2F , -8C +8C and -8F +8F ). Clypeus concave, with modified sulci and pores (fig. 69A-D in -Miller et al. 2009 +Miller et al. 2009 ). Female lacking palps. Chelicerae fused at middle, with a single tooth (fig. 69E and F in -Miller et al. 2009 +Miller et al. 2009 ). Labium wider than long, fused to sternum (Figs -2B +2B , -2E +2E , -8B +8B and -8E +8E ). Sternum heart shaped, truncated posteriorly. Male tibia II with 1-2 clasping spines subdistally (Figs -1C +1C , -2C +2C , -6C +6C and -8C +8C ). Abdomen globular dorsally, subovoid laterally, without latero-posterior abdominal scutum (Figs -1C +1C , -4C +4C and -8C +8C ). Spinnerets without annular plates. Colulus absent. - -Male palp + +Male palp (Figs -4D, E +4D, E , -8A +8A and -B +B ): bulb nearly ovate, large, not less than ~ -1/4 +1/4 size of carapace. Cymbium membranous, translucent, wrapping around bulb prolaterally, without modified teeth, processes or apophyses. Conductor usually absent (if present, long, finger-like, starting at dorsal side of bulb, close to embolic base, see Figs -1D +1D and -4D +4D ). Tegulum cup shaped, with 1 or 2 protrusions (median apophysis and tegular process) (Figs -1D +1D , -7A +7A and -9A +9A ). Embolus long, slender, tubular, coiling into at least 2 loops within tegulum, distal part of embolus embedded inside bulb (Figs -3A, B +3A, B , -14A and B +14A and B ) or extends and twists at tip of bulb (Figs -1D, E +1D, E , -4D, E +4D, E , -7A, B +7A, B , -9A +9A and -B +B ). - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Figs -7E, F +7E, F , -9E, F +9E, F , -14D +14D and -E +E ): weakly sclerotised. Scape or parmula short, tongue-shaped or long, finger-like. Spermathecae long, ovate or kidney-shaped, separated by less than 2 lengths. Copulatory openings separated. Copulatory ducts membranous or faintly sclerotised, usually partially or completely surround spermathecae (exceptions are - -P. nigeri + +P. nigeri Lin & S. Li, 2009 and - -P. qiqi + +P. qiqi ). Fertilisation ducts short, thin, typically originate from the lateral or anterior side of spermathecae. - -Composition. - - -Patu catba + +Composition. + + +Patu catba sp. nov. (♂), - -P. dakou + +P. dakou sp. nov. (♂♀), - -P. damtao + +P. damtao sp. nov. (♂), - -P. digua + +P. digua Forster & Platnick, 1977 (♂♀), - -P. eberhardi + +P. eberhardi Forster & Platnick, 1977 (♂♀), - -P. jiangzhou + +P. jiangzhou sp. nov. (♀), - -P. jidanweishi + +P. jidanweishi Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 (♂♀), - -P. marplesi + +P. marplesi Forster, 1959 (♂), - -P. nagarat + +P. nagarat sp. nov. (♂♀), - -P. nigeri + +P. nigeri (♂♀), - -P. putao + +P. putao sp. nov. (♀), - -P. qiqi + +P. qiqi Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 (♂♀), - -P. saladito + +P. saladito Forster & Platnick, 1977 (♀), - -P. samoensis + +P. samoensis Marples, 1951 (♂♀), - -P. silho + +P. silho Saaristo, 1996 (♂♀), - -P. vitiensis + +P. vitiensis Marples, 1951 (♂♀), - -P. woodwardi + +P. woodwardi Forster, 1959 (♂♀) and - -P. xiaoxiao + +P. xiaoxiao Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 (♂♀). Li, Lin and -Li (2020) +Li (2020) have previously suggested that the other two Asian species, - -P. bispina + +P. bispina Lin, Pham & S. Li, 2009 from Vietnam and - -P. kishidai + +P. kishidai Shinkai, 2009 from Japan, do not belong to this genus and should be transferred to - -Crassignatha + +Crassignatha . Based on the above diagnosis of - -Patu + +Patu , we formally propose two new combinations: - -Crassignatha bispina + +Crassignatha bispina comb. nov. and - -C. kishidai + +C. kishidai comb. nov. - -Distribution. -China (Guangxi, Hainan, and Yunnan), Colombia, Fiji, Myanmar, New Guinea, Samoa, Seychelles, Thailand, Vietnam. + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Hainan, and Yunnan), Colombia, Fiji, Myanmar, New Guinea, Samoa, Seychelles, Thailand, Vietnam. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Of the male - -Patu + +Patu species described here, the embolus is either embedded within the tegulum or not, the conductor is present or absent and the tegular process is present or absent. The similarities of the palps are the nearly ovate bulb and the cymbium lacking any teeth, processes or apophyses. In the females, the epigyne and vulva distinctly differ in the type, shape and size of posterior process of the epigyne (scape or parmula) and in the texture, length and course of the copulatory ducts. The similarities of the vulvae are the ovate or short, club-shaped spermathecae. diff --git a/data/4B/95/E1/4B95E1F16C7D5BAB9791600E173269D0.xml b/data/4B/95/E1/4B95E1F16C7D5BAB9791600E173269D0.xml index c8eb1cd5118..7a0ad93fb14 100644 --- a/data/4B/95/E1/4B95E1F16C7D5BAB9791600E173269D0.xml +++ b/data/4B/95/E1/4B95E1F16C7D5BAB9791600E173269D0.xml @@ -1,250 +1,250 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Patu dakou S. Li & Lin -sp. nov. + + + +Patu dakou S. Li & Lin +sp. nov. - - -Figures 2 -, 3 -, 23 + + +Figures 2 +, 3 +, 23 - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (NHMSU Ar 132) and -paratypes +paratypes 2♂ 7♀ (NHMSU Ar 133-141) -China +China : Yunnan Province, Longling County, -Zhen'an +Zhen'an Township, Bangbie Village at stream at 6.8 km on S317 Road, shaded embankments along stream, dusting webs in understorey ( -24.81333°N +24.81333°N , -98.83280°E +98.83280°E ; 1560 m alt.), 22.VIII.2018, Y. Lin et al. leg.; 1♂ (NHMSU-HA135) and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA135) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970248 and MW970247, same data as for preceding. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + Formed from the Chinese word ( -da -kŏu +da +kŏu ), referring to the large copulatory opening of the epigyne (Fig. -3C +3C and -E +E ); noun. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The new species differs from other congeners with the exception of - -P. nigeri + +P. nigeri by the embolus completely encased in the tegulum, the knob-shaped parmula and the proximal position of the copulatory ducts forming a pair of horn-like structures (Fig. -3A-F +3A-F ). The male of - -P. dakou + +P. dakou sp. nov. is similar to that of - -P. nigeri + +P. nigeri , but it can be distinguished by the more basal position of the embolus (Fig. -3A +3A and -B +B vs. fig. 4A and B in -Lin and Li 2009 +Lin and Li 2009 ). The female is similar to that of - -P. nagarat + +P. nagarat sp. nov. in the configuration of the vulva, but it differs by the nearly adjacent spermathecae, the knob-shaped parmula and the fertilisation ducts originating from the anterior side of the spermathecae vs. separated spermathecae, a triangular parmula and the fertilisation ducts originating laterally on the spermathecae (Fig. -3D-F +3D-F vs. Fig. -9D-F +9D-F ). - -Description. - -Male + +Description. + +Male (NHMSU Ar 132). Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.08 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.36 long, 0.40 wide, 0.36 high. Length of legs: I 0.80 (0.20, 0.06, 0.24, 0.12, 0.18); II 0.64 (0.12, 0.06, 0.16, 0.14, 0.16); III 0.46 (0.12, 0.06, 0.10, 0.08, 0.10); IV 0.58 (0.16, 0.10, 0.12, 0.08, 0.12). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -2A-C +2A-C ). -Colouration +Colouration : carapace dark grey, darker on thoracic margin and centre. Chelicerae, endites and labium black. Sternum black. Legs light brown, with black pigmentation. Abdomen charcoal grey, dorsally lighter than ventrally, with irregular light spots. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace as long as wide, dorsally rounded, laterally conical. ALE protruded, PER straight. Chelicerae with an anterior small hump (Fig. -2B +2B ). Labium semi-lunar. Sternum flat, smooth. -Legs +Legs : Each patella with a long disto-dorsal seta. Tibia II with 1 ventral clasping spine sub-distally. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : dorsally rounded, laterally oval, covered with long, sparse, black setae. Spinnerets apically pale grey. - - -Figure 2. - -Patu dakou + + +Figure 2. + +Patu dakou sp. nov. -A +A male habitus, dorsal -B +B male habitus, ventral -C +C male habitus, lateral -D +D female habitus, dorsal -E +E female habitus, ventral -F +F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-F +A-F ). - -Palp + +Palp (Fig. -3A +3A and -B +B ): large, ~ -1/2 +1/2 size of carapace. Femur equal to 1.5 -x +x width of patella, patella short, ca. half of tibial length, tibia flat. Cymbial distal extension with a few long setae. Bulb nearly ovoid, anteriorly flat. Tegulum broad, smooth. Embolus originates retrolaterally, entirely encased in tegulum, coiled into ca. 3 loops. Sperm duct convoluted throughout. Embolic tip looped at apex of bulb. - -Female + +Female (NHMSU Ar 133). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.24 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.48 long, 0.48 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 0.68 (0.16, 0.10, 0.14, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.60 (0.12, 0.10, 0.12, 0.12, 0.14); III 0.50 (0.12, 0.10, 0.08, 0.08, 0.12); IV 0.58 (0.18, 0.10, 0.08, 0.08, 0.14). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -2D-F +2D-F ). -Colouration +Colouration : prosoma same as in male, opisthosoma light, ventrally darker than dorsally, post-gaster region and area around spinnerets black. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace round. Cephalic region lower than in male. PER slightly procurved. Mouthparts and sternum as in male, except longer labium. -Legs +Legs : as in male. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : dorsally rounded, laterally ovate, covered with sparse, long, black setae. Spinnerets dark grey. - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Fig. -3C-F +3C-F ): internal structures faintly visible via cuticle. Parmula knob-shaped, protruded, distally sclerotised. Copulatory opening large, oval. Copulatory duct arising from the ventral base of parmula, its proximal part forming a pair of sclerotised, broad, horn-like structures at both sides of spermathecae. Spermathecae shorter than width of copulatory opening, claviform, nearly touching. Fertilisation ducts start at the anterolateral margin of spermathecae and curve downwards to centre of vulva. - - -Figure 3. - -Patu dakou + + +Figure 3. + +Patu dakou sp. nov. -A +A male palp, prolateral -B +B male palp, retrolateral -C +C epigyne, ventral -D +D epigyne, lateral -E +E vulva, ventral -F +F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 ( -A-F +A-F ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Yunnan) (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/4E/09/7B/4E097BE20A255EC6BB807B619433C73F.xml b/data/4E/09/7B/4E097BE20A255EC6BB807B619433C73F.xml index 60c2332c812..69ed1b496aa 100644 --- a/data/4E/09/7B/4E097BE20A255EC6BB807B619433C73F.xml +++ b/data/4E/09/7B/4E097BE20A255EC6BB807B619433C73F.xml @@ -1,313 +1,313 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - -Chorizopesoides guoi -sp. nov. + + + +Chorizopesoides guoi +sp. nov. - - -Figs 5 -, 6 -, 20B + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 20B - -Type material - -. Holotype. + +Type material + +. Holotype. ♂ (IZCAS-Ar42520), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, primary tropical seasonal rainforest ( -21°55.04'N +21°55.04'N , -101°16.50'E +101°16.50'E , ca 560 m), 22.VII.2007, G. Zheng leg. -Paratypes +Paratypes : 2♂3♀ (IZCAS-Ar42521-42525), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42526), primary tropical seasonal rainforest ( -21°57.43'N +21°57.43'N , -101°12.28'E +101°12.28'E , ca 792 m), 1-15.VI.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42527-42528), secondary tropical seasonal moist forest ( -21°54.72'N +21°54.72'N , -101°16.94'E +101°16.94'E , ca 650 m), 27.VII.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 3♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42529-42533), secondary tropical seasonal moist forest ( -21°54.61'N +21°54.61'N , -101°17.01'E +101°17.01'E , ca 630 m), 28.VII.2007, G. Zheng leg. - -Other material examined - + +Other material examined + . -1♀ +1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42534), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, eastern part ( -21°54.07'N +21°54.07'N , -101°16.36'E +101°16.36'E , ca -540 m +540 m ), -16.VII.2018 +16.VII.2018 , X. Mi leg.; -1♀ +1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42535), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, vine garden ( -21°55.76'N +21°55.76'N , -101°15.73'E +101°15.73'E , ca -490 m +490 m ), -17.VII.2018 +17.VII.2018 , night, X. Mi leg.; -1♀ +1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42536), G213 roadside near -68 km +68 km ( -21°53.82'N +21°53.82'N , -101°16.79'E +101°16.79'E , ca -620 m +620 m ), -27.VII.2018 +27.VII.2018 , X. Mi leg. - -Comparative material - + +Comparative material + . - -Chorizopesoides wulingensis + +Chorizopesoides wulingensis , - - -Holotype + + +Holotype -♀ +♀ , -CHINA +CHINA : -Hunan +Hunan , -Sangzhi County +Sangzhi County , -Nanmuping +Nanmuping , 17.XIII.1984, -J.F. Wang +J.F. Wang leg. (Fig. -7 +7 ) - -Etymology -. The species is named after Professor Guo Zheng, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. + +Etymology +. The species is named after Professor Guo Zheng, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. - -Diagnosis - + +Diagnosis + . The new species resembles - -C. wulingensis + +C. wulingensis and - -C. annasestakovae + +C. annasestakovae sp. nov. in appearance, but females can be distinguished from both by the: 1) copulatory ducts spirally coiled vs. circular (Fig. -7C +7C ; -Mi and Wang, 2018 +Mi and Wang, 2018 : fig. 3E); 2) pale abdomen with distinct black stripes vs. dark brown abdomen with indistinct stripes; 3) pale cephalon behind eyes vs. dark cephalon with two small, pale spots (Fig. -7D +7D ) or without spots ( -Mi and Wang, 2018 +Mi and Wang, 2018 : fig. 1C). From - -C. wulingensis + +C. wulingensis by the: 1) scape shorter than half a spermatheca diameter vs. longer than half a spermatheca diameter (Fig. -7 +7 ); 2) median plate narrower than a spermatheca diameter vs. wider than a spermatheca diameter (Fig. -7 +7 ); it can be distinguished from - -C. annasestakovae + +C. annasestakovae sp. nov. by the: 1) scape not concave vs. concave ( -Mi and Wang, 2018 +Mi and Wang, 2018 : fig. 3D-E); 2) shape of the epigyne wider than long vs. as long as wide; 3) palpal tibia wider than long with a cluster of macrosetae vs. as long as tibia width without conspicuous macrosetae ( -Mi and Wang, 2018 +Mi and Wang, 2018 : fig. 3A, C); 4) tegulum triangularly elongated (retrolateral view) vs. not so elongated and rounder ( -Mi and Wang, 2018 +Mi and Wang, 2018 : fig. 3C); 5) median apophysis slender, two times longer than wide vs. shorter and higher ( -Mi and Wang, 2018 +Mi and Wang, 2018 : fig. 3A); 6) tip of the embolus extending beyond the edge of the tegulum (apical view) vs. shorter embolus, not reaching the edge of the tegulum ( -Mi and Wang, 2018 +Mi and Wang, 2018 : fig. 3B). - -Description - -. Male + +Description + +. Male (holotype, Figs -5A, B +5A, B , -6D, E +6D, E , -20B +20B ). Total length 2.90. Carapace 1.60 long, 0.95 wide. Abdomen 1.65 long, 1.40 wide. Clypeus 0.18 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.40, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.43, MOA length 0.30, anterior width 0.33, posterior width 0.43. Leg measurements: I 3.41 (0.95, 1.13, 0.80, 0.53), II 3.46 (0.90, 1.15, 0.88, 0.53), III 2.40 (0.70, 0.80, 0.50, 0.40), IV 3.29 (0.95, 1.13, 0.73, 0.48). Carapace rectangular, dark brown, with sparse, pale setae, cervical groove obvious. Chelicerae dark brown, five promarginal teeth. Endites wider than long, dark brown basally, paler distally, labium wider than long, triangular, dark brown. Sternum triangular, dark brown, paler medially. Legs yellow with brown annulations. Abdomen about 1.2 times longer than wide, with three pairs of lateral tubercles and three vertical caudal tubercles, dorsum grayish black with lots of brown sigilla; venter grayish black. Spinnerets yellowish brown. - - -Figure 5. - -Chorizopesoides guoi + + +Figure 5. + +Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov., holotype, male palp -A +A prolateral view -B +B retrolateral view (embolus broken). Scale bars: 0.1mm - + Palp (Figs -5 +5 , -20B +20B ): tibia with a cluster of macrosetae (approx. 12) distal-dorsally, macrosetae about 1.5 times length of tibia; median apophysis about 1/2 length of bulb diameter in apical view, distal end pointed; embolus extremely long, slender, more than two times length of bulb diameter; terminal apophysis membranous, equal in length to embolus; conductor membranous, shorter than median apophysis in prolateral view. - -Female + +Female (paratype IZCAS-Ar42521, Fig. -6A-C, E, F +6A-C, E, F ). Total length 3.55. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.40 wide. Abdomen 2.00 long, 1.75 wide. Clypeus 0.15 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.45, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.48, MOA length 0.30, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.40. Leg measurements: I 3.31 (0.90, 1.10, 0.78, 0.53), II 3.19 (0.88, 1.08, 0.75, 0.48), III 2.46 (0.70, 0.83, 0.48, 0.45), IV 3.45 (1.00, 1.25, 0.75, 0.45). Habitus as in male, coloration much paler. - - -Figure 7. - -Chorizopesoides wulingensis + + +Figure 7. + +Chorizopesoides wulingensis , holotype -A +A epigyne, ventral view -B +B ibid., posterior view -C +C vulva, dorsal view -D +D habitus, dorsal view -E +E ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm ( -A-C +A-C ); 1mm ( -D, E +D, E ) - - -Figure 6. - -Chorizopesoides guoi + + +Figure 6. + +Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. -A-C, E, F +A-C, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar42521 -D, E +D, E holotype -A +A epigyne, ventral view -B +B ibid., posterior view -C +C vulva, dorsal view -D +D habitus, dorsal view -E +E ibid., lateral view -F +F habitus, dorsal view -G +G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm ( -A-C +A-C ); 1mm ( -D-G +D-G ) - -Epigyne - + +Epigyne + (Fig. -6A-C +6A-C ): about two times wider than long, scape shorter than half a spermatheca diameter; copulatory openings concave, located at lateral side of posterior surface; copulatory ducts long, coiled 720°; spermathecae globular, touching each other. - -Variation -. Total length: ♂♂ 2.55-3.05; ♀♀ 3.25-4.85. + +Variation +. Total length: ♂♂ 2.55-3.05; ♀♀ 3.25-4.85. - -Distribution -. China (Yunnan). + +Distribution +. China (Yunnan). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/55/2B/60/552B60BC667450429845FF5618007E47.xml b/data/55/2B/60/552B60BC667450429845FF5618007E47.xml index 7ffe71d453f..ad6cc0bf953 100644 --- a/data/55/2B/60/552B60BC667450429845FF5618007E47.xml +++ b/data/55/2B/60/552B60BC667450429845FF5618007E47.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - + + + Genus -Hypsosinga Ausserer, 1871 +Hypsosinga Ausserer, 1871 - - -Hypsosinga + + +Hypsosinga Ausserer, 1871: 823; -Yin et al. 1997 +Yin et al. 1997 : 306; -Yin et al. 2012 +Yin et al. 2012 : 689. - -Type species. - - -Singa sanguinea + +Type species. + + +Singa sanguinea C.L. Koch, 1844 from Germany diff --git a/data/5F/15/39/5F15398C0954536EA91B9FC6613E300C.xml b/data/5F/15/39/5F15398C0954536EA91B9FC6613E300C.xml index 95d649000e8..9b8337eff83 100644 --- a/data/5F/15/39/5F15398C0954536EA91B9FC6613E300C.xml +++ b/data/5F/15/39/5F15398C0954536EA91B9FC6613E300C.xml @@ -1,187 +1,187 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Patu catba S. Li & Lin -sp. nov. + + + +Patu catba S. Li & Lin +sp. nov. - - -Figures 1 -, 23 + + +Figures 1 +, 23 - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41036) -Vietnam +Vietnam : Cat Ba National Park, Hai Phong Province, in leaf litter of natural forest ( -20.80133°N +20.80133°N , -107.00353°E +107.00353°E ; 116 m alt.), 23.IX.2007, D. Pham leg. - -Etymology. -The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition. + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This new species differs from other - -Patu + +Patu species with the exception of - -P. damtao + +P. damtao sp. nov. by having a long, sclerotised conductor dorsally on the bulb (Figs -1D +1D and -4D +4D ). It can be distinguished from - -P. damtao + +P. damtao sp. nov. by the blunt conductor swollen basally, the shorter embolus forming no more than one loop and the presence of a median apophysis (Fig. -1D +1D and -E +E ) vs. a sharp conductor constricted basally, a longer embolus forming more than one loop and the absence of a median apophysis (Fig. -4D +4D and -E +E ). - - -Figure 1. - -Patu catba + + +Figure 1. + +Patu catba sp. nov. -A +A male habitus, dorsal -B +B male habitus, ventral -C +C male habitus, lateral -D +D male palp, prolateral -E +E male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-C +A-C ); 0.10 ( -D, E +D, E ). - -Description. - -Male + +Description. + +Male (IZCAS-Ar 41036). Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.14 high. Sternum 0.16 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.40 long, 0.36 wide, 0.40 high. Length of legs: I 0.74 (0.20, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.66 (0.20, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.14); III 0.50 (0.12, 0.08, 0.08, 0.08, 0.14); IV 0.56 (0.12, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.12). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -1A-C +1A-C ). -Colouration +Colouration : carapace brown, nut brown at margins, ocular base black, thoracic region reticulated medially. Chelicerae, endites and labium dark brownish. Sternum nut brown. Legs brownish to dark yellow, except femur I yellow. Abdomen brown and grey, with dense, light dots. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace wider than long, nearly pyriform. Eyes with ocular tubercles, PME> ALE> PLE, ALE protruded, PER recurved. Sternum slightly swollen, smooth and glossy, sparsely punctate. -Legs +Legs : with 1 dorso-distal seta on each patella and 1 seta on each tibia sub-proximally. Tibia II with 2 subdisto-ventral clasping spines. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : dorsally rounded, laterally nearly ovoid. Spinnerets brown, darker at edges. - -Palp + +Palp (Fig. -1D +1D and -E +E ): large, ~ ⅓ size of carapace. Femur slightly swollen, patella ~ -1/2 +1/2 length of tibia, tibia flat. Cymbium translucent, membranous, surrounds bulb prolaterally, with a finger-like extension, with 2 distal, long setae. Bulb subovate. Tegulum smooth. Median apophysis short, not extending beyond apex of bulb. Conductor long, finger-like, sclerotised, basally swollen, distally blunt. Embolus ca. 2 -x +x length of conductor, ribbon-like, middle portion embedded in tegulum, distal portion looped at the apex of bulb. - -Female. + +Female. Unknown. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Vietnam (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/69/09/B4/6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6.xml b/data/69/09/B4/6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6.xml index 1828848e3f3..ec2b77ca4b3 100644 --- a/data/69/09/B4/6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6.xml +++ b/data/69/09/B4/6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6.xml @@ -1,397 +1,397 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - - -Swilda spinathoraxi, (Lin & Li, 2009) -comb. nov. + + + + +Swilda spinathoraxi, (Lin & Li, 2009) +comb. nov. - - -Figures 21 -, 22 -, 23 + + +Figures 21 +, 22 +, 23 - - -Patu spinathoraxi + + +Patu spinathoraxi Lin & Li, 2009: 60, figs 14A, B, 15A, B, 16A-E, 17A and B (♂♀). - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ (IZCAS) and -paratypes +paratypes 15♂ 19♀ (IZCAS) -China +China : Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Rubber Plantation near Menglun Nature Reserve ( -21.90000°N +21.90000°N , -101.26667°E +101.26667°E ; 569 m alt.), 1-15.V.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 2♂ 2♀ (IZCAS): Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, rubber-tea plantation ( -21.91667°N +21.91667°N , -101.26667°E +101.26667°E ; 572 m alt.), 5-12.I.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 2♀ (IZCAS) same locality, secondary seasonal tropical rainforest ( -21.90000°N +21.90000°N , -101.28333°E +101.28333°E ; 612 m alt.), 10.VIII.2007, G. Zheng leg. - -Other material examined. - - -1♂ -1♀ + +Other material examined. + + +1♂ +1♀ (NHMSU-HA082) - -China + +China : -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Mengla County +Mengla County , -Menglun Town +Menglun Town , -Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden , in forest of - -Paramichelia baillonii + +Paramichelia baillonii ( -21.91207°N +21.91207°N , -101.26836°E +101.26836°E ; - -527 m + +527 m alt.), -2.X.2017 +2.X.2017 , -Y. Lin +Y. Lin and -Y. Li +Y. Li leg. ; -1♂ +1♂ (NHMSU-HA082) and - -1♀ + +1♀ (NHMSU-HA082) used for sequencing, -GenBank +GenBank : -MW970238 and MW970237 +MW970238 and MW970237 , same data as for preceding ; - -1♂ + +1♂ (NHMSU-HA060): -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Mengla County +Mengla County , -Menglun Town +Menglun Town , -Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden , -Rubber-Tea +Rubber-Tea plantation ( -21.91077°N +21.91077°N , -101.27095°E +101.27095°E , - -572 m + +572 m alt.), -8-12.VIII.2006 +8-12.VIII.2006 , -G. Zheng +G. Zheng leg. ; - -1♀ + +1♀ (NHMSU-HA076): -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve +Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve , monsoon forest off greenstone road, in the bamboo forest ( -21.90707°N +21.90707°N , -101.28183°E +101.28183°E , - -607 m + +607 m alt.), -24.V.2013 +24.V.2013 , -Z. Zhao +Z. Zhao and -Z. Chen +Z. Chen leg. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + see diagnosis for - -S. longtou. + +S. longtou. - -Description. - -Male + +Description. + +Male (NHMSU-HA082). Total length 0.52. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.32 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.14 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.40 long, 0.32 wide, 0.36 high. Length of legs: I 1.00 (0.28, 0.12, 0.24, 0.16, 0.20); II 0.78 (0.18, 0.12, 0.18, 0.12, 0.18); III 0.58 (0.12, 0.08, 0.12, 0.10, 0.16); IV 0.80 (0.20, 0.12, 0.18, 0.12, 0.18). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -21A-C +21A-C ). -Colouration +Colouration : carapace brown, sternum light brown ventrally. Legs light brown. Abdomen pale at middle, light brown laterally and ventrally. -Prosoma +Prosoma : PME separated by ~ ⅓ their diameter. ALE protruded, PER slightly recurved. Clypeus concave, smooth. Sternum surface rugose, pitted, slightly plump. -Legs +Legs : with long disto-dorsal spine on patella; 2 long dorsal spines on tibiae I and II, 1 on tibia III and IV. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : round dorsally, ovoid laterally, extended posteriorly beyond spinnerets, abdominal surface with sparse, long setae, with a postero-lateral scutum. Spinnerets light brown, surrounded by an annular plate. - - -Figure 21. - -Swilda spinathoraxi + + +Figure 21. + +Swilda spinathoraxi -A +A male habitus, dorsal -B +B male habitus, ventral -C +C male habitus, lateral -D +D female habitus, dorsal -E +E female habitus, ventral -F +F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-F +A-F ). - -Palp + +Palp (Fig. -22A +22A and -B +B ): bulb oblate, femur plump. Cymbium broad, with needle-like apical process and nodular distal one. Tegulum nearly rectangular. Median apophysis small, tubercle-like. Conductor long, wide basally, narrow mesally and distally. Embolus long, jutting out from prolateral margin of tegulum, curved upwards, extended beneath distal part of cymbium. - - -Figure 22. - -Swilda spinathoraxi + + +Figure 22. + +Swilda spinathoraxi -A +A male palp, prolateral -B +B male palp, retrolateral -C +C epigyne, ventral -D +D vulva, ventral -E +E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 ( -A-E +A-E ). - -Female + +Female (NHMSU-HA076). Total length 0.80. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.32 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.12 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.56 long, 0.56 wide, 0.60 high. Length of legs: I 0.84 (0.24, 0.12, 0.20, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.72 (0.18, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16); III 0.60 (0.16, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.12); IV 0.78 (0.20, 0.10, 0.20, 0.12, 0.16). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -21D-F +21D-F ). -Colouration +Colouration : prosoma and legs as in male. Abdomen pale dorsally and light grey ventrally. Carapace modified as in male. Cephalic part lower than in male. -Legs +Legs : the spination same as in male, except tibia II lacking clasping spine. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : globose, with sparse, long setae, without posterolateral scutum. Other modifications same as in male. - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Fig. -22C-E +22C-E ): sclerotised, cuticle weakly rugose. Epigynal posteromargin slightly protruded. Spermathecae separated by ca. 1.5 diameters. Copulatory openings adjacent. Copulatory ducts long, encircle spermathecae, forming ~ -3/4 +3/4 loop from posterior to anterolateral connecting with the inner middle margins of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts short, starting at postero-lateral margin of spermathecae, extending to lateral of posterior epigynal margin. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Yunnan) (Fig. -23 +23 ). - - -Figure 23. + + +Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera - -Patu + +Patu , - -Kirinua + +Kirinua gen. nov. and - -Swilda + +Swilda gen. nov. in Asia -1 - -P. catba +1 + +P. catba sp. nov. -2 - -P. dakou +2 + +P. dakou sp. nov. -3 - -P. damtao +3 + +P. damtao sp. nov. -4 - -P. jiangzhou +4 + +P. jiangzhou sp. nov. -5 - -P. jidanweishi +5 + +P. jidanweishi -6 - -P. nagarat +6 + +P. nagarat sp. nov. -7 - -P. nigeri +7 + +P. nigeri -8 - -P. putao +8 + +P. putao sp. nov. -9 - -P. qiqi +9 + +P. qiqi -10 - -P. xiaoxiao +10 + +P. xiaoxiao -11 - -K. maguai +11 + +K. maguai sp. nov. -12 - -K. yangshuo +12 + +K. yangshuo sp. nov. -13 - -S. longtou +13 + +S. longtou -14 - -S. spinathoraxi. +14 + +S. spinathoraxi. diff --git a/data/6D/87/86/6D87868D6FA154FCAE5127BCB2842C9B.xml b/data/6D/87/86/6D87868D6FA154FCAE5127BCB2842C9B.xml index 4cd7e3c2788..caf099b43f2 100644 --- a/data/6D/87/86/6D87868D6FA154FCAE5127BCB2842C9B.xml +++ b/data/6D/87/86/6D87868D6FA154FCAE5127BCB2842C9B.xml @@ -1,181 +1,181 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Patu jiangzhou S. Li & Lin -sp. nov. + + + +Patu jiangzhou S. Li & Lin +sp. nov. - - -Figures 5 -, 23 + + +Figures 5 +, 23 - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41038) -China +China : Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Fengshan County, Jiangzhou Township, underground gallery (a limestone cave) ( -24.33144°N +24.33144°N , -106.98716°E +106.98716°E ; 449 m alt.), 25.III.2015, Y. Li and Z. Chen leg.; 1♀ (NHMSU-HA012) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970234, same data as preceding. - -Etymology. -The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This new species is similar to - -P. putao + +P. putao sp. nov. and - -P. woodwardi + +P. woodwardi in the configuration of the vulva, but it differs by the smaller spermathecae that are separated by their width, the shorter copulatory ducts and the larger, trumpet-shaped copulatory openings (Fig. -5D +5D and -F-G +F-G ) vs. the larger, adjacent spermathecae, the longer copulatory ducts and the smaller, circular copulatory openings (cf. Fig. -11D +11D and -F-G +F-G and fig. 123 in -Forster 1959 +Forster 1959 ). - - -Figure 5. - -Patu jiangzhou + + +Figure 5. + +Patu jiangzhou sp. nov. -A +A female habitus, dorsal -B +B female habitus, ventral -C +C female habitus, lateral -D +D epigyne, ventral -E +E epigyne, lateral -F +F vulva, ventral -G +G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-C +A-C ); 0.10 ( -D-G +D-G ). - -Description. - -Female + +Description. + +Female (IZCAS-Ar 41038). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.24 wide, 0.24 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.16 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.80 (0.24, 0.12, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.74 (0.22, 0.12, 0.14, 0.10, 0.16); III 0.60 (0.14, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.14); IV 0.76 (0.22, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -5A-C +5A-C ). -Colouration +Colouration : carapace yellow. Mouthparts light brown. Sternum pale yellow. Legs light brown, tibia, metatarsi and tarsi dark grey. Abdomen pale. Spinnerets light brown. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace smooth, as long as wide and high, dorsally pear-shaped. Cephalic part moderately raised. ALE> PME> PLE. PER straight, lateral eyes adjacent, PME contiguous. Chelicerae stubby, with sparse, short setae anteriorly. Endites nearly quadrilateral. Labium rectangular, wider than long. Sternum faintly plump, smooth, with sparse setae. -Legs +Legs : 1 long disto-dorsal seta on all patella; tibia I and II with 3 dorsal setae and 1 on tibia III and IV; dense, thin setae on tibia, metatarsi and tarsi. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : almost globose, cuticle modified by sparse, long setae and faintly ossified dots. Spinnerets brown, anterior spinnerets more fuscous than posterior spinnerets. - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Fig. -5D-G +5D-G ): distinctly sclerotised, internal structures faintly visible via the cuticle. Parmula tongue-shaped, wider than long, slightly protruded. Copulatory openings trumpet-shaped, located at basal side of parmula bilaterally. Spermathecae small, ovoid, separated by ca. 1.5 -x +x their diameter. Copulatory ducts long, twisted four times before connecting with the anterior margin of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts shorter and thinner than copulatory ducts, originate at posterolateral margin of spermathecae, slightly bent and extended downwards, parallel to proximal part of copulatory ducts. - -Male. + +Male. Unknown. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Guangxi) (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/75/A2/D1/75A2D150ECD75A869EF3BEA82A8B8978.xml b/data/75/A2/D1/75A2D150ECD75A869EF3BEA82A8B8978.xml index ee5af11b939..c0ec392e530 100644 --- a/data/75/A2/D1/75A2D150ECD75A869EF3BEA82A8B8978.xml +++ b/data/75/A2/D1/75A2D150ECD75A869EF3BEA82A8B8978.xml @@ -1,200 +1,200 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - -Mangora baii -sp. nov. + + + +Mangora baii +sp. nov. - - -Figs 14 -, 15 -, 21B + + +Figs 14 +, 15 +, 21B - -Type material - -. Holotype. + +Type material + +. Holotype. ♂ (IZCAS-Ar42548) China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, secondary forest near mountain top ( -21°57.92'N +21°57.92'N , -101°12.05'E +101°12.05'E , ca 820 m), 2.VI.2013, Z. Zhao & Z. Chen leg. -Paratypes +Paratypes : 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42549), secondary tropical seasonal rainforest ( -21°55.43'N +21°55.43'N , -101°16.44'E +101°16.44'E , ca 600 m), 19-25.XI.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42550), secondary tropical seasonal moist forest ( -21°54.72'N +21°54.72'N , -101°16.94'E +101°16.94'E , ca 650 m), 19-25.XI.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42551), secondary tropical seasonal rainforest ( -21°55.43'N +21°55.43'N , -101°16.44'E +101°16.44'E , ca 600 m), 5-12.XII.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42552), secondary tropical seasonal rainforest ( -21°55.43'N +21°55.43'N , -101°16.44'E +101°16.44'E , ca 600 m), 19-26.V.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1 ♂ (IZCAS-Ar42638), G213 roadside, secondary forest ( -21°54.46'N +21°54.46'N , -101°16.76'E +101°16.76'E , ca 640 m), 20.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.; 1♂(IZCAS-Ar42562), secondary forest near mountain top ( -21°57.96'N +21°57.96'N , -101°12.19'E +101°12.19'E , ca 787 m), 31.V.2013, Z. Zhao & Z. Chen leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42639), secondary tropical forest, around garbage dump ( -21°54.17'N +21°54.17'N , -101°16.87'E +101°16.87'E , ca 609 m), 31.VII.2018, Z. Bai leg. - -Etymology -. The species is named after Mr. Zilong Bai, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. + +Etymology +. The species is named after Mr. Zilong Bai, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. - -Diagnosis -. The new species differs from congeners by the following combination of characters: 1) the abdomen has two transverse patches and one longitudinal patch; 2) the scape is distally widened; 3) the conductor is long, membranous, and basally trifurcated. + +Diagnosis +. The new species differs from congeners by the following combination of characters: 1) the abdomen has two transverse patches and one longitudinal patch; 2) the scape is distally widened; 3) the conductor is long, membranous, and basally trifurcated. - -Description - -. Male + +Description + +. Male (holotype, Figs -14A, B +14A, B , -15C, D +15C, D , -21B +21B ). Total length 2.60. Carapace 1.40 long, 1.10 wide. Abdomen 1.55 long, 1.00 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.08, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.10, MOA length 0.30, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.20. Leg measurements: I 5.00 (1.35, 1.75, 1.30, 0.60), II 4.40 (1.30, 1.40, 1.15, 0.55), III 2.95 (0.90, 0.95, 0.70, 0.40), IV 4.20 (1.30, 1.35, 1.05, 0.50). Carapace pear shaped, grayish yellow with black eye region, cervical groove slightly obvious, fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae yellow, four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites grayish yellow, with a protuberance on anterior lateral margin, labium grayish brown, paler distally. Sternum heart-shaped, grayish yellow. Legs yellow without annulations, femur II with furrow basally, tibia II with 13 macrosetae. Abdomen oval, about 1.55 times longer than wide, with long, grayish brown setae, dorsum grayish yellow with two transverse and one longitudinal grayish brown patch; venter grayish yellow, big grayish brown patch medially. Spinnerets grayish yellow. - - -Figure 14. - -Mangora baii + + +Figure 14. + +Mangora baii sp. nov., male palp -A, B +A, B holotype -C +C male paratype IZCAS-Ar42638 -A +A prolateral view -B +B ventral view -C +C expanded in lactic acid. Scale bars: 0.1mm - + Palp (Figs -14 +14 , -21B +21B ): with one patellar bristle; cymbium tip with cluster of long macrosetae, median apophysis about a bulb diameter width, lamellar; embolus tapered and slightly curved; conductor length about equal to bulb diameter, membranous, basally trifurcated; terminal apophysis extremely large, almost triangular in apical view; subterminal apophysis with 3 protuberances. - -Female + +Female (paratype IZCAS-Ar42551, Fig. -15A, B, E, F +15A, B, E, F ). Total length 3.85. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.20 wide. Abdomen 2.65 long, 2.30 wide. Clypeus 0.05 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.10, MOA length 0.35, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.25. Leg measurements: I 6.10 (1.75, 2.10, 1.55, 0.70), II 5.15 (1.50, 1.75, 1.25, 0.65), III 3.50 (1.10, 1.15, 0.75, 0.50), IV 5.15 (1.55, 1.75, 1.25, 0.60). Habitus similar to that of male but endites without protuberances. - - -Figure 15. - -Mangora baii + + +Figure 15. + +Mangora baii sp. nov. -A, B, E, F +A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar42551 -C, D +C, D holotype -A +A epigyne, ventral view -B +B ibid., posterior view -C +C habitus, dorsal view -D +D ibid., lateral view -E +E ibid., dorsal view -F +F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm ( -A, B +A, B ); 1mm ( -C-F +C-F ) - + Epigyne (Fig. -15A, B +15A, B ): wider than long, with distally widened scape; copulatory openings narrow, situated at anterior base of lateral lobes; copulatory ducts slightly curved; spermathecae globular, touching each other. - -Variation -. Total length: ♂♂ 2.45-2.60; ♀♀ 3.10-3.85. + +Variation +. Total length: ♂♂ 2.45-2.60; ♀♀ 3.10-3.85. - -Distribution -. China (Yunnan). + +Distribution +. China (Yunnan). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/75/D7/B0/75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0.xml b/data/75/D7/B0/75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0.xml index 5ff8be63d9a..ca59e3ae77f 100644 --- a/data/75/D7/B0/75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0.xml +++ b/data/75/D7/B0/75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0.xml @@ -1,339 +1,339 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - + + + Genus -Kirinua S. Li & Lin -gen. nov. +Kirinua S. Li & Lin +gen. nov. - -Type species. - - -Kirinua maguai + +Type species. + + +Kirinua maguai sp. nov., from Guangxi, China. - -Etymology. -The generic name is derived from Kirin, one of the most powerful creatures ever known in East Asia. The gender is masculine. + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from Kirin, one of the most powerful creatures ever known in East Asia. The gender is masculine. - -Diagnosis. - - -Kirinua + +Diagnosis. + + +Kirinua gen. nov. can be distinguished from - -Globignatha + +Globignatha and - -Symphytognatha + +Symphytognatha by the chelicerae, which are fused only near the base (Figs -15I +15I and -17I +17I ) vs. entirely fused (Balogh and Loksa 1968: fig. 10; -Lin 2019 +Lin 2019 : fig. 1H) and from - -Anapistula + +Anapistula by having 6 eyes vs. 4 (except - -A. boneti + +A. boneti Forster, 1958 with 6 eyes). It can be distinguished from - -Anapogonia + +Anapogonia , - -Curimagua + +Curimagua and - -Iardinis + +Iardinis by 6 eyes in three diads vs. 6 eyes in two triads and from - -Crassignatha + +Crassignatha and - -Swilda + +Swilda gen. nov. by lacking an abdominal scutum in males and a mostly smooth carapace in both sexes (Figs -15A-H +15A-H and -17A-H +17A-H ) vs. abdominal scutum usually present in the male and carapace generally covered with tubercles or tiny thorn-like protrusions (Figs -19A, D +19A, D , -21A +21A and -D +D ; -Li et al. 2020 +Li et al. 2020 : fig. 1A-F; Rivera-Quiroz et al. 2021: figs 10b and 11b). - -Kirinua + +Kirinua gen. nov. is similar to - -Patu + +Patu in having 1-2 disto-ventral clasping spines on male tibia II, lacking an abdominal scutum latero-posteriorly in the male and the generally smooth carapace in both sexes (Figs -15A-H +15A-H and -17A-H +17A-H ), but it can be distinguished by the male palp having cymbial structures (e.g. primary apophysis, process) and the female having nearly spherical spermathecae (Figs -16A, G +16A, G , -18A +18A and -F +F ) vs. male palp lacking cymbial structures and female with rod-shaped or oval spermathecae (Figs -3A, B, F +3A, B, F , -9A +9A , -B +B and -F +F ). - - -Figure 15. - -Kirinua maguai + + +Figure 15. + +Kirinua maguai sp. nov. -A +A male habitus, dorsal -B +B male habitus, ventral -C +C male habitus, lateral -D +D female habitus, dorsal -E +E female habitus, ventral -F +F female habitus, lateral -G +G male prosoma, anterior -H +H male prosoma, lateral -I +I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-F +A-F ); 0.20 ( -G, H +G, H ); 0.10 ( -I +I ). - - -Figure 16. -Kirinua maguai + + +Figure 16. +Kirinua maguai sp. nov. -A +A male palp, prolateral -B +B male palp, ventral -C +C male palp, retrolateral -D +D epigyne, ventral -E +E epigyne, lateral -F +F vulva, ventral -G +G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 ( -A-G +A-G ). - -Description. - + +Description. + Tiny, total length 0.60-0.80. Carapace rounded or pear-shaped dorsally, nearly triangular laterally (Figs -15A +15A , -15D +15D , -17A +17A and -17D +17D ). Six eyes in 3 diads, cephalic part raised (Figs -15A +15A , -15D +15D , -17A +17A and -17D +17D ). Clypeus concave, with pair of inverted, weakly sclerotised grooves in male (Figs -15G, H +15G, H , -17G +17G and -H +H ). Female lacking palps. Chelicerae fused at middle, with 2 adnate teeth (Figs -15I +15I and -17I +17I ). Labium wider than long, fused to sternum, anterior margin with shallow notch in the middle (Figs -15B, E +15B, E , -17B +17B and -E +E ). Sternum heart-shaped, slightly plump, truncated posteriorly. Male tibia II with 2 subdistal ventral clasping spines (Figs -15C +15C and -17C +17C ). Abdomen round in dorsal view, subovoid in lateral view, without posterior lobes or tubercles (Figs -15C, F +15C, F , -17C and F +17C and F ). Anterior spinnerets larger than posteriors, median spinnerets hardly visible. Colulus absent. - -Male palp + +Male palp (Figs -16A-C +16A-C , -18A +18A and -B +B ): relatively large, ~ -1/2 +1/2 size of carapace. Cymbium distinctly sclerotised, with 2 processes and a primary cymbial apophysis. Median apophysis present, finger-like, nearly as long as cymbial apophysis. Tegulum with a triangular apical process. Embolus short, stout, strongly sclerotised, tip furcate or blunt. - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Figs -16D-G +16D-G and -18C-F +18C-F ): distinctly sclerotised. Scape present, inconspicuous, inflexible. Spermathecae globose, separated by at least 2 diameters. Copulatory ducts long, proximally fused, expanded into a broad atrium, distally curved or coiled between spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts short, thin. Inlet of copulatory duct and outlet of fertilisation duct nearly located at same position on spermatheca. - -Composition. - - -Kirinua maguai + +Composition. + + +Kirinua maguai sp. nov. and - -K. yangshuo + +K. yangshuo sp. nov. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Guangxi) (Fig. -23 +23 ). - -Relationships. - - -Kirinua + +Relationships. + + +Kirinua gen. nov. is characterised by their tiny size, chelicerae fused at mid-line, AMEs and book lungs absent, female lacking palps and tarsi much longer than metatarsi. This new genus is similar to - -Patu + +Patu by having 2 clasping spines on male tibia II, lacking an abdominal scutum latero-posteriorly in the male and the carapace of both sexes lacks modified pits or sculpturing (Figs -15A-H +15A-H and -17A-H +17A-H ). The new genus differs from - -Patu + +Patu by the highly modified structures of the cymbium (e.g. primary apophysis, process) and the epigyne has nearly spherical spermathecae and a broad atrium (Figs -16A, G +16A, G , -18A +18A and -F +F ). diff --git a/data/7A/29/B7/7A29B7EB1FD1583682564715DF175067.xml b/data/7A/29/B7/7A29B7EB1FD1583682564715DF175067.xml index 1da1697f93a..80cd62d3d75 100644 --- a/data/7A/29/B7/7A29B7EB1FD1583682564715DF175067.xml +++ b/data/7A/29/B7/7A29B7EB1FD1583682564715DF175067.xml @@ -1,115 +1,115 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - + + + Genus -Chorizopes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 +Chorizopes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 - - -Chorizoopes + + +Chorizoopes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871: 738; -Tikader 1982 +Tikader 1982 : 157; -Kallal and Hormiga 2019 +Kallal and Hormiga 2019 : 473 - -Type species. - - -Chorizoopes frontalis + +Type species. + + +Chorizoopes frontalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 from SriLanka - -Comments - + +Comments + . A total of 29 species of - -Chorizopes + +Chorizopes are known from China, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Korea, Japan, and Madagascar. Illustrations indicate that the following species may belong to other genera: - -C. calciope + +C. calciope (Simon, 1895), - -C. kastoni + +C. kastoni Gajbe & Gajbe, 2004, - -C. khandaricus + +C. khandaricus Gajbe, 2005, - -C. khedaensis + +C. khedaensis Reddy & Patel, 1993, - -C. pateli + +C. pateli Reddy & Patel, 1993, - -C. quadrituberculata + +C. quadrituberculata Roy, Sen, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2014, - -C. rajanpurensis + +C. rajanpurensis Mukhtar & Tahir, 2013, - -C. tikaderi + +C. tikaderi Sadana & Kaur, 1974. diff --git a/data/7F/AB/CB/7FABCB5C4AC45FE3B62001B09356C397.xml b/data/7F/AB/CB/7FABCB5C4AC45FE3B62001B09356C397.xml index 4d746c730c8..ed8c2607566 100644 --- a/data/7F/AB/CB/7FABCB5C4AC45FE3B62001B09356C397.xml +++ b/data/7F/AB/CB/7FABCB5C4AC45FE3B62001B09356C397.xml @@ -1,353 +1,353 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - + + + Genus -Swilda S. Li & Lin -gen. nov. +Swilda S. Li & Lin +gen. nov. - -Type species. - - -Crassignatha longtou + +Type species. + + +Crassignatha longtou Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009, from Gaoligong Mountain, south-western China. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The generic name - -Swilda + +Swilda is derived from the Swild Studio (in Chinese: Xi Nan Shan Di Gong Zuo Shi). It is named after the organisation in honour of its dedication to promoting public advocacy for wildlife conservation and nature education in southwest China. The gender is masculine. - -Diagnosis. - - -Swilda + +Diagnosis. + + +Swilda gen. nov. is easily distinguished from other symphytognathids, except - -Crassignatha + +Crassignatha , by having an anteromedially-split dorsal scutum in the male and a highly ornamented spinous and pitted carapace in both sexes (Figs -19A, D +19A, D , -21A +21A and -D +D ). It resembles - -Crassignatha + +Crassignatha in carapace texture and the spherical spermathecae. The male differs from those of - -Crassignatha + +Crassignatha by having a conductor and lacking a cymbial tooth (Figs -20A +20A and -22A +22A ) vs. lacking a conductor, but having a cymbial tooth (figs 2A, 8A and 10A in -Li et al. 2020 +Li et al. 2020 ); the female differs in lacking a scape and by the separated copulatory openings (Figs -20F +20F and -22E +22E ) vs. having a protruded scape and the adnate copulatory openings located at the apex of the scape in - -Crassignatha + +Crassignatha (figs 2G, 4G and 8G in -Li et al. 2020 +Li et al. 2020 ). - - -Figure 19. - -Swilda longtou + + +Figure 19. + +Swilda longtou -A +A male habitus, dorsal -B +B male habitus, ventral -C +C male habitus, lateral -D +D female habitus, dorsal -E +E female habitus, ventral -F +F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-F +A-F ). - - -Figure 20. - -Swilda longtou + + +Figure 20. + +Swilda longtou -A +A male palp, prolateral -B +B male palp, retrolateral -C +C epigyne, ventral -D +D epigyne, lateral -E +E vulva, ventral -F +F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 ( -A-F +A-F ). - -Description. - + +Description. + Minute, body length 0.50-1.00. Carapace rounded or pyriform, strongly sclerotised, surface spinous and pitted (Figs -19A +19A , -19D +19D , -21A +21A and -21D +21D ). Cephalic part raised, higher in male than in female. Six eyes, white, in 3 diads. Clypeus high, more than 2 -x +x diameter of ALE, concave. Chelicerae fused at middle, with 1 bifid tooth. Labium tongue-shaped, fused to coarse, pitted sternum. Sternum heart-shaped, slightly plump, truncated posteriorly (Figs -19B +19B , -19E +19E , -21B +21B and -21E +21E ). Male tibia II with one clasping spine (Figs -19B +19B and -21B +21B ). Abdomen globose in both sexes, male usually with a weakly sclerotised abdominal scutum split at mid-line (Figs -19A +19A and -21A +21A ), sclerotised annular plate encircles spinnerets (Figs -19B +19B , -19E +19E , -21B +21B and -21E +21E ). Colulus absent. -Pedicel orifice wide, wider than epigyne, with 2 pairs of lateral setae, posterior margin rebordered. Epigastric scutum distinctly sclerotised ventrally (not encircling pedicel). - -Male palp +Pedicel orifice wide, wider than epigyne, with 2 pairs of lateral setae, posterior margin rebordered. Epigastric scutum distinctly sclerotised ventrally (not encircling pedicel). + +Male palp (Figs -20A, B +20A, B , -22A +22A and -B +B ): femur swollen, wider than patella, tibia lamellar. Bulb oblate; cymbium well developed, covers bulb on prolatero-ventral side, with 2 processes (CP1, CP2). Median apophysis present. Conductor longer than median apophysis, protruded out of bulb. Embolus long, tubular, sclerotised, originates at prolateral margin of tegulum, curved and extended beneath distal part of cymbium. - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Figs -20C-F +20C-F and -22C-E +22C-E ): sclerotised, posterior margin slightly protruded. Parmula inconspicuous. Copulatory openings separated, located at posterior margin. Spermathecae globose, separated by less than 2 diameters. Copulatory ducts slender, twisted, encircling spermathecae, connected to anteromedial surface of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts originate at posterolateral surface of spermathecae. - -Composition. - - -Swilda longtou + +Composition. + + +Swilda longtou ( -Miller et al, 2009 +Miller et al, 2009 ) comb. nov. and - -S. spinathoraxi + +S. spinathoraxi (Lin & Li, 2009) comb. nov. - -Relationships. - - -Swilda + +Relationships. + + +Swilda gen. nov. is characterised by its tiny size, fused chelicerae at mid-line, AMEs and book lungs absent, female lacking palps and tarsi much longer than metatarsi. Here, the male of - -C. longtou + +C. longtou is described for the first time and specimens of - -P. spinathoraxi + +P. spinathoraxi are re-examined. We found the morphological features of these two species to be very similar to those of - -Crassignatha + +Crassignatha (see -Li et al. 2020 +Li et al. 2020 : 65), sharing the following combination of characters: a clasping spine on tibia II and an abdominal scutum latero-posteriorly in the male and a decorated carapace and sclerotised epigastric scutum in both sexes (Figs -19A-F +19A-F and -21A-F +21A-F ). The differences between these two species and - -Crassignatha + +Crassignatha are: a pitted and spinous carapace, a sclerotised annular plate that encircles the spinnerets (cf. Figs -19A-F +19A-F and -21A-F +21A-F vs. figs 1A-F and 7A-F in -Li et al. 2020 +Li et al. 2020 ), only 1 male clasping spine (cf. Figs -19B +19B and -21B +21B vs. figs 1B and 12C in -Li et al. 2020 +Li et al. 2020 : only 1 spine in a few species), male palps lack a cymbial tooth, but have a conductor (cf. Figs -20A +20A and -22A +22A vs. figs 2A and 8A in -Li et al. 2020 +Li et al. 2020 ) and the epigyne lacks a protruded scape (cf. Figs -20E-F +20E-F and -22E-E +22E-E vs. figs 2E and 6E in -Li et al. 2020 +Li et al. 2020 ). - + The genetic distance we estimated, based on COI, also indicated differences between these two species and members of other genera (see Appendix Table -A1 +A1 ). Phylogenetic analysis of molecular data indicates that - -P. spinathoraxi + +P. spinathoraxi and - -C. longtou + +C. longtou are clearly congeneric. Additionally, the combined genetic evidence from five genes supports the monophyly of - -Swilda + +Swilda gen. nov. and the sister group relationship of the two genera (unpubl. data). Therefore, - -Swilda + +Swilda gen. nov. is proposed as a new genus in which to place - -S. longtou + +S. longtou ( -Miller et al, 2009 +Miller et al, 2009 ) comb. nov., transferred from - -Crassignatha + +Crassignatha and - -S. spinathoraxi + +S. spinathoraxi comb. nov., transferred from - -Patu + +Patu . We designate - -Swilda longtou + +Swilda longtou as the type species for this new genus. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Yunnan) (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/91/91/01/919101498AA95E2F96E914937CF796B6.xml b/data/91/91/01/919101498AA95E2F96E914937CF796B6.xml index 317a5e8c2c9..dfa043949f4 100644 --- a/data/91/91/01/919101498AA95E2F96E914937CF796B6.xml +++ b/data/91/91/01/919101498AA95E2F96E914937CF796B6.xml @@ -1,138 +1,138 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - -Deione cheni -sp. nov. + + + +Deione cheni +sp. nov. - - -Fig. 8 + + +Fig. 8 - -Type material - -. Holotype. + +Type material + +. Holotype. ♀ (IZCAS-Ar42537), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, secondary tropical seasonal moist forest ( -21°54.72'N +21°54.72'N , -101°16.94'E +101°16.94'E , ca 650 m), 16-31.V.2007, G. Zheng leg. -Paratypes +Paratypes : 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42538), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, site 3 around the dump ( -21°54.34'N +21°54.34'N , -101°16.79'E +101°16.79'E , ca 620 m), 2.V.2019, Y. Tong leg.; 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42539-42540), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, low bamboo plantation ( -21°53.89'N +21°53.89'N , -101°16.72'E +101°16.72'E , ca 570 m), 12.V.2019, Z. Bai leg. - -Etymology -. The species is named after Mr. Zhigang Chen, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. + +Etymology +. The species is named after Mr. Zhigang Chen, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. - -Diagnosis -. The new species resembles congeneric species in habitus, but it can be distinguished by the: 1) rhomboid epigyne in ventral view; 2) short, ventrally directed scape. + +Diagnosis +. The new species resembles congeneric species in habitus, but it can be distinguished by the: 1) rhomboid epigyne in ventral view; 2) short, ventrally directed scape. - -Description - -. Female + +Description + +. Female (holotype, Fig. -8 +8 ). Total length 6.30. Carapace 2.50 long, 1.70 wide. Abdomen 4.20 long, 2.50 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.15, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.53, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.58, MOA length 0.43, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.45. Leg measurements: I 5.00 (1.50, 1.75, 1.15, 0.60), II 4.95 (1.50, 1.75, 1.15, 0.55), III 3.45 (1.05, 1.25, 0.65, 0.50), IV 4.90 (1.45, 1.80, 1.10, 0.55). Carapace rectangular, dark brown, with dense, pale setae. Chelicerae dark brown, 5 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites dark brown basally, yellow distally, labium triangular, dark brown. Sternum heart-shaped, dark brown. Legs yellow with brown annulations. Abdomen oval, about 1.7 times longer than wide, with two pairs of long setae anteriorly, two pairs of vertically arranged lateral tubercles posteriorly, dorsum yellow with big grayish brown patch, patch with two pairs of constrictions laterally; venter yellow with big grayish black patch medially. Spinnerets grayish yellow, at posterior 1/3 of the abdomen. - - -Figure 8. - -Deione cheni + + +Figure 8. + +Deione cheni sp. nov., holotype -A +A epigyne, ventral view -B +B ibid., posterior view -C +C ibid., anterior view -D +D habitus, dorsal view -E +E ibid., ventral view -F +F ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm ( -A-C +A-C ); 1mm ( -D-F +D-F ) - + Epigyne (Fig. -8A-C +8A-C ): rhomboid, about 1.8 times wider than long, with very short, ventrally directed scape; copulatory openings arcuate; copulatory ducts shorter than a spermatheca length; spermathecae elliptical, touching each other. - -Variation -. Total length: ♀♀ 4.90-6.30. + +Variation +. Total length: ♀♀ 4.90-6.30. - -Distribution -. China (Yunnan). + +Distribution +. China (Yunnan). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/19/94/A41994C267115209976595B1B429EA47.xml b/data/A4/19/94/A41994C267115209976595B1B429EA47.xml index 539a703586b..08b1e7354db 100644 --- a/data/A4/19/94/A41994C267115209976595B1B429EA47.xml +++ b/data/A4/19/94/A41994C267115209976595B1B429EA47.xml @@ -1,74 +1,74 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - + + + Genus -Deione Thorell, 1898 +Deione Thorell, 1898 - - -Deione + + +Deione Thorell, 1898: 365; -Deione -Han et al. 2009 +Deione +Han et al. 2009 : 56; -Mi et al. 2010 +Mi et al. 2010 : 35. - -Type species - - -Deione thoracica + +Type species + + +Deione thoracica Thorell, 1898 from Myanmar diff --git a/data/AD/48/A0/AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620.xml b/data/AD/48/A0/AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620.xml index 6a680b6cae2..10c62561f0b 100644 --- a/data/AD/48/A0/AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620.xml +++ b/data/AD/48/A0/AD48A0C9703E52A8A1AFE2D9C6783620.xml @@ -1,308 +1,308 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Patu nigeri Lin & S. Li, 2009 + + + +Patu nigeri Lin & S. Li, 2009 - - -Patu nigeri + + +Patu nigeri Lin & Li, 2009: 50, figs 3A, B, 4A, B, 5A-F, 6A and B (♂♀). - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (IZCAS) and -paratypes +paratypes 2♂ 6♀ (IZCAS) -China +China : Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden ( -21.91667°N +21.91667°N , -101.26667°E +101.26667°E ; 556 m alt.), 19-26.III.2007, G. Zheng leg. - -Other material examined. - - -1♀ + +Other material examined. + + +1♀ (NHMSU-HA058) - -China + +China : -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Mengla County +Mengla County , -Menglun Town +Menglun Town , -Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden , -Rubber-Tea +Rubber-Tea plantation ( -21.92585°N +21.92585°N , -101.28205°E +101.28205°E ; - -561 m + +561 m alt.), -10-20.VI.2007 +10-20.VI.2007 , -G. Zheng +G. Zheng leg. ; - -1♀ + +1♀ (NHMSU-HA129) - -China + +China : -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Gongshan County +Gongshan County , -Dulongjiang Township +Dulongjiang Township , -Langwanduo Village +Langwanduo Village , mid-mountain forest ( -27.70345°N +27.70345°N , -98.35133°E +98.35133°E ; - -1473 m + +1473 m alt.), -15.VIII.2018 +15.VIII.2018 , -Y. Lin +Y. Lin et al. leg .; - -1♀ + +1♀ (NHMSU-HA129) used for sequencing, GenBank: -MW970246 +MW970246 , same data as preceding . - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The male of - -P. nigeri + +P. nigeri differs from that of other congeners, except - -P. dakou + +P. dakou sp. nov., - -P. silho + +P. silho , and - -P. xiaoxiao + +P. xiaoxiao , by lacking an exposed embolus (fig. 4A and B in -Lin and Li 2009 +Lin and Li 2009 ), a median apophysis and a tegular process. The male differs from - -P. dakou + +P. dakou sp. nov. by the smaller tegulum (~ -3/4 +3/4 size of that of - -P. dakou + +P. dakou sp. nov.) (Fig. -3A +3A vs. fig. 4A in -Lin and Li 2009 +Lin and Li 2009 ), from - -P. silho + +P. silho by the elongate oval palpal bulb (short oval in - -P. silho + +P. silho ) (fig. 4A and B in -Lin and Li 2009 +Lin and Li 2009 vs. fig. 5A and B in Saaristo, 1996) and differs from - -P. xiaoxiao + +P. xiaoxiao by the absence of a tegular process (finger-like tegular process in - -P. xiaoxiao + +P. xiaoxiao ) (fig. 4A and B in -Lin and Li 2009 +Lin and Li 2009 vs. Fig. -14A +14A and -B +B ). The female of - -P. nigeri + +P. nigeri is similar to that of - -P. putao + +P. putao sp. nov. by the shape of the epigyne (Figs -10D +10D , -E +E , -11D +11D and -E +E ) and to - -P. qiqi + +P. qiqi in the configuration of the vulva (Figs -10G +10G and -12G +12G ), but it can be easily distinguished from - -P. putao + +P. putao sp. nov. by the short and straight copulatory ducts, rather than long and twisted as in - -P. putao + +P. putao sp. nov. (cf. Figs -10F-G +10F-G and -11F-G +11F-G ) and from - -P. qiqi + +P. qiqi by the tongue-shaped parmula that does not obscure the copulatory openings, rather than an indistinct scape that hides the copulatory openings (cf. Figs -10G +10G and -12G +12G ). - - -Figure 10. - -Patu nigeri + + +Figure 10. + +Patu nigeri -A +A female habitus, dorsal -B +B female habitus, ventral -C +C female habitus, lateral -D +D epigyne, ventral -E +E epigyne, lateral -F +F vulva, ventral -G +G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-C +A-C ); 0.10 ( -D-G +D-G ). - -Description. - + +Description. + See Fig. -10A-G +10A-G and -Lin and Li (2009) +Lin and Li (2009) . - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Yunnan) (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/B1/D1/BE/B1D1BECD645A53E7A7C8EED9E9CF18B6.xml b/data/B1/D1/BE/B1D1BECD645A53E7A7C8EED9E9CF18B6.xml index 30bca93781a..039c5f1bdb4 100644 --- a/data/B1/D1/BE/B1D1BECD645A53E7A7C8EED9E9CF18B6.xml +++ b/data/B1/D1/BE/B1D1BECD645A53E7A7C8EED9E9CF18B6.xml @@ -1,231 +1,231 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Kirinua yangshuo S. Li & Lin -sp. nov. + + + +Kirinua yangshuo S. Li & Lin +sp. nov. - - -Figures 17 -, 18 -, 23 + + +Figures 17 +, 18 +, 23 - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41048) and -paratypes +paratypes 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41049, 41050) -China +China : Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Yangshuo County, Xinping Township, Bingshiyan Cave ( -24.94477°N +24.94477°N , -110.60615°E +110.60615°E ), 11.I.2013, J. Du and X. Wang leg.; 1♂ juvenile (NHMSU-HA018) and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA018) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970236 and MW970235, same data as for preceding. - -Etymology. -The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + See diagnosis for - -K. maguai + +K. maguai sp. nov. - -Description. - -Male + +Description. + +Male (IZCAS-Ar 41048). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.24 wide, 0.36 high. Clypeus 0.20 high. Sternum 0.16 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.04 (0.30, 0.12, 0.24, 0.14, 0.24); II 0.86 (0.24, 0.12, 0.20, 0.10, 0.20); III 0.66 (0.16, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.18); IV 0.82 (0.26, 0.10, 0.16, 0.14, 0.16). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -17A-C +17A-C and -G-I +G-I ). -Colouration +Colouration : body dark, nearly black. Legs light brown, with black pigmentation. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace longer and higher than wide. Cephalic apex at PME position. ALE> PLE = PME, PME separated by ca. half a radius, PER recurved. Clypeus concave, paired notches separated by more than width of PME (Fig. -17G +17G and -H +H ). Labium short, with shallow notch. -Legs +Legs : each patella with 1 long dorsal seta, each tibia with 2 long dorsal setae. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : shape as in - -K. maiguai + +K. maiguai sp. nov., spinnerets dark. - - -Figure 17. - -Kirinua yangshuo + + +Figure 17. + +Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. -A +A male habitus, dorsal -B +B male habitus, ventral -C +C male habitus, lateral -D +D female habitus, dorsal -E +E female habitus, ventral -F +F female habitus, lateral -G +G male prosoma, anterior -H +H male prosoma, lateral -I +I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-F +A-F ); 0.20 ( -G, H +G, H ); 0.10 ( -I +I ). - -Palp + +Palp (Fig. -18A +18A and -B +B ): strongly sclerotised. Proximal cymbial process (CP1) small, sharp, needle-like, distal cymbial process (CP2) large, hooked. Cymbial apophysis (CP) truncated, with 2 distal long setae. Distal bifurcation of median apophysis located directly below the hooked CP2 (Fig. -18A +18A ). Tegulum translucent, weakly rugose, with a triangular apical process. Embolus longer than median apophysis, robust, horn-like, strongly sclerotised, gradually tapering, bent at nearly proximal ⅓, forked at terminus. - - -Figure 18. - -Kirinua yangshuo + + +Figure 18. + +Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. -A +A male palp, prolateral -B +B male palp, retrolateral -C +C epigyne, ventral -D +D epigyne, lateral -E +E vulva, ventral -F +F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 ( -A-F +A-F ). - -Female + +Female (IZCAS-Ar 41049). Total length 0.80. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.52 long, 0.52 wide, 0.60 high. Length of legs: I 1.20 (0.40, 0.10, 0.30, 0.18, 0.22); II 0.90 (0.22, 0.12, 0.22, 0.14, 0.20); III 0.74 (0.20, 0.10, 0.14, 0.10, 0.20); IV 0.86 (0.26, 0.10, 0.18, 0.12, 0.20). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -17D-F +17D-F ). -Colouration +Colouration : same as in male. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace longer than wide, as long as high. Cephalic part lower than in male, flat dorsally. PER slightly recurved. -Legs +Legs : spination of each leg as in male. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : laterally oviform. Spinnerets Located ventrally. - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Fig. -18C-F +18C-F ): plate wider than long, strongly sclerotised. Scape wider than long, slightly protruded. Spermathecae globose, separated by more than 3.5 diameters. Copulatory ducts long, their proximal parts enlarged, forming a broad, inverted, subtriangular atrium, with knob-shaped lateral humps; middle part coiled more than 5 times; distal part connected longitudinally to spermatheca. Fertilisation duct slightly bent, runs along lateral wall of atrium, originating above coiled part of copulatory duct. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Guangxi) (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/B2/74/24/B27424FBEE1753ABA47247F23D2259D0.xml b/data/B2/74/24/B27424FBEE1753ABA47247F23D2259D0.xml index 98e0a7b4b73..db1261c3c84 100644 --- a/data/B2/74/24/B27424FBEE1753ABA47247F23D2259D0.xml +++ b/data/B2/74/24/B27424FBEE1753ABA47247F23D2259D0.xml @@ -1,235 +1,235 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Patu nagarat S. Li & Lin -sp. nov. + + + +Patu nagarat S. Li & Lin +sp. nov. - - -Figures 8 -, 9 -, 23 + + +Figures 8 +, 9 +, 23 - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41039) and -paratypes +paratypes 5♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41040~41044) -Thailand +Thailand : Khon Kaen Province, Chum Phae District, Nanoog Toom Subdistrict, Nagarat Cave ( -16.81402°N +16.81402°N , -101.95663°E +101.95663°E ; 531 m alt.), 30.IX.2016, H. Zhao et al. leg.; 1♂ 3♀ (NHMSU-HA087), same data as holotype; 1♂ (NHMSU-HA087) and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA087) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970240 and MW970239, same data as for preceding. - -Etymology. -The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition. + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The male of - -P. nagarat + +P. nagarat sp. nov. can be distinguished from that of other congeners by having a bifurcate, sclerotised median apophysis and a pyramidal tegular process and lacking a conductor (Fig. -9A +9A and -B +B ) vs. lacking a median apophysis (or if present, it is not furcate) and/or having a conductor (Figs -1D +1D , -4D +4D , -7A +7A and -14A +14A ). The female is similar to that of - -P. jidanweishi + +P. jidanweishi in the configuration of the vulva, but it differs by having a triangular parmula and the spermathecae are closer together, rather than a finger-like scape and more widely separated spermathecae (cf. Figs -9C-F +9C-F and -7C-F +7C-F ). - -Description. - -Male + +Description. + +Male (IZCAS-Ar 41039). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.14 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.06 (0.32, 0.12, 0.22, 0.16, 0.24); II 0.92 (0.26, 0.12, 0.18, 0.14, 0.22); III 0.70 (0.22, 0.10, 0.12, 0.12, 0.14); IV 0.80 (0.26, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -8A-C +8A-C ). -Colouration +Colouration : body pale yellow, opisthosoma darker than prosoma, slightly grey on abdominal ventre and posterior. Leg colour a gradient, pale from femora and patella, darkening distally to dark greyish. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace wider than long, dorsally oval. Eyes subequal in size. ALE protruded, PER straight, PME separated by ~ ⅓ their diameter. Cephalic part with 2 setae apically, vertical anteriorly, sloped posteriorly. Chelicerae anterior surface flat. Labium semi-circular. Sternum slightly plump, smooth, with a few setae. -Legs +Legs : patella with 1 long disto-dorsal seta, tibia with 1 proximal and 1 mesal long dorsal seta. Tibia II with 2 ventral clasping spines subdistally, 1 thick and 1 thin (Fig. -8C +8C ). -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : globular cuticle with sparse, long, black setae. Spinnerets grey. - - -Figure 8. - -Patu nagarat + + +Figure 8. + +Patu nagarat sp. nov. -A +A male habitus, dorsal -B +B male habitus, ventral -C +C male habitus, lateral -D +D female habitus, dorsal -E +E female habitus, ventral -F +F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-F +A-F ). - - -Figure 9. - -Patu nagarat + + +Figure 9. + +Patu nagarat sp. nov. -A +A male palp, prolateral -B +B male palp, retrolateral -C +C epigyne, ventral -D +D epigyne, lateral -E +E vulva, ventral -F +F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 ( -A-F +A-F ). - -Palp + +Palp (Fig. -9A +9A and -B +B ): relatively large, ~ -1/2 +1/2 of carapace size. Femur swollen, nearly as wide as long. Patella short, narrower than femur. Tibia flat and lamellar, length equal to ~ 2 -x +x patella. Cymbium wrapping around bulb prolaterally and ventrally, its distal extension forming triangular lamina, with 2 long setae distally. Tegulum broad, rugose, with pyramidal process. Median apophysis strongly sclerotised, bifurcate distally. Sperm duct thin, faintly visible. Embolus long, slender, with a circuitous course in basal haematodocha and tegulum. Embolus filiform, protrudes from under cymbial extension, snaking to apex of tegulum. - -Female + +Female (IZCAS-Ar 41040). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.28 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.90 (0.28, 0.12, 0.18, 0.14, 0.18); II 0.86 (0.26, 0.12, 0.16, 0.12, 0.20); III 0.66 (0.18, 0.10, 0.10, 0.10, 0.18); IV 0.82 (0.28, 0.12, 0.14, 0.10, 0.18). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -8D-F +8D-F ). -Colouration +Colouration : same as in male. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace ovate dorsally. Ocular area slightly more anterior than in male. Cephalic part slightly lower than in male. -Legs +Legs : colour of tibia, metatarsi and tarsi darker than in male. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : same as in male. - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Fig. -9C-F +9C-F ): weakly sclerotised, with a few setae medially, internal structures of vulva faintly visible via the cuticle. Parmula large, triangular, protruded ventrally. Copulatory openings located on the bilateral corners of parmula base. Spermathecae oval, distally tilted slightly downwards. Copulatory ducts mostly membranous and rugose. Proximal portion of copulatory ducts weakly sclerotised, originating at ventrolateral corners of parmula base, distal portion connected to the posterolateral margin of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts short, starting at the anterolateral margin of spermathecae. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Thailand (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/B9/A0/13/B9A01358549558D092839B77A270129C.xml b/data/B9/A0/13/B9A01358549558D092839B77A270129C.xml index 719106c99f8..e7701b961ac 100644 --- a/data/B9/A0/13/B9A01358549558D092839B77A270129C.xml +++ b/data/B9/A0/13/B9A01358549558D092839B77A270129C.xml @@ -1,188 +1,188 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Patu damtao S. Li & Lin -sp. nov. + + + +Patu damtao S. Li & Lin +sp. nov. - - -Figures 4 -, 23 + + +Figures 4 +, 23 - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41037) -Vietnam +Vietnam : Dam Tao National Park ( -21.47200°N +21.47200°N , -105.63644°E +105.63644°E ; 1023 m alt.), 31.X.2012, H. Zhao and Z. Chen leg. - -Etymology. -The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. - -Diagnosis. - - -Patu damtao + +Diagnosis. + + +Patu damtao sp. nov. can be distinguished from other congeners, with the exception of - -P. catba + +P. catba sp. nov., by having a conductor and lacking a tegular process (Fig. -4D +4D ). It is similar to - -P. catba + +P. catba sp. nov. in the shape of the male palp, but it differs by lacking a median apophysis, the embolus has more coils and is 4 -x +x the length of the conductor vs. having a median apophysis and an embolus with fewer coils that is ca. 2 -x +x the length of the conductor (Figs -4D +4D and -E +E vs. 1D and E). - - -Figure 4. - -Patu damtao + + +Figure 4. + +Patu damtao sp. nov. -A +A male habitus, dorsal -B +B male habitus, ventral -C +C male habitus, lateral -D +D male palp, prolateral -E +E male left palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Pa = patella; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-C +A-C ); 0.10 ( -D, E +D, E ). - -Description. - -Male + +Description. + +Male (IZCAS-Ar 41037). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.24 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.16 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.40 long, 0.36 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.84 (0.24, 0.10, 0.18, 0.14, 0.18); II 0.68 (0.20, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.16); III 0.52 (0.12, 0.08, 0.10, 0.10, 0.12); IV 0.64 (0.16, 0.10, 0.14, 0.10, 0.14). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -4A-C +4A-C ). -Colouration +Colouration : carapace dark, darker in thoracic centre, clypeus light grey. Chelicerae, endites and labium dark. Sternum black. Legs dim yellow, with black pigmentation, tibia darkest. Abdomen charcoal grey, dorsally lighter, covered with light dots. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace wider than long, laterally triangular. Eyes with ocular mound, PME> ALE> PLE, ALE protruded, PER recurved. Chelicerae anteriorly plump. Labium semi-lunar. Sternum smooth, slightly plump. -Legs +Legs : densely covered with bristles on tibia, metatarsi and tarsi. Patella with 1 seta disto-dorsally. Tibia with 1 subproximal seta dorsally. Tibia II with 2 adnate clasping spines. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : dorsally globular, laterally ovoid. Spinnerets darkish. - -Palp + +Palp (Fig. -4D +4D and -E +E ): relatively large, ~ -1/2 +1/2 size of carapace. Patella short, about half of tibial length. Tibia flat and lamellar. Cymbium translucent, surrounding the bulb prolaterally. Bulb elongate ovoid. Tegulum smooth, cup-shaped, apically truncated. Conductor strongly sclerotised, long, spatulate, ~ -1/4 +1/4 length of embolus, protruded from dorsal base of tegulum, basally narrow and distally sharp. Embolus long, ca. 4 -x +x length of conductor, ribbon shaped, protruded below the conductor, coiled into ~ -11/4 +11/4 loops at the apex of tegulum. - -Female. + +Female. Unknown. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Vietnam (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/C2/65/32/C26532FAA6A956C8BA868B93512A7671.xml b/data/C2/65/32/C26532FAA6A956C8BA868B93512A7671.xml index e987d66fa2b..e842bf5eb1a 100644 --- a/data/C2/65/32/C26532FAA6A956C8BA868B93512A7671.xml +++ b/data/C2/65/32/C26532FAA6A956C8BA868B93512A7671.xml @@ -1,123 +1,123 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - -Chorizopesoides annasestakovae -sp. nov. + + + +Chorizopesoides annasestakovae +sp. nov. - - -Chorizopesoides wulingensis + + +Chorizopesoides wulingensis Mi & Wang, 2018: 82, figs 1A-D, 2A-C, 3A-E (misidentified). - -Type material - -. Holotype. + +Type material + +. Holotype. ♂ (TRU), China: Guizhou, Qiannan, Libo County, Dotang Township, Yaosuo Village, Bizuo ( -25°16.84'N +25°16.84'N , -108°4.47'E +108°4.47'E , ca 601 m), 7-8.VIII.2013, X. Mi & M. Liao leg. (MXQ20130807). -Paratype +Paratype 1♀(TRU), same data as holotype. - -Etymology - + +Etymology + . The specific name comes from Dr. Anna -Sestakova +Sestakova , who confirmed the new species; noun (name) in genitive case. - -Diagnosis - + +Diagnosis + . See - -Chorizopesoides guoi + +Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. - -Description - + +Description + . See -Mi and Wang (2018) +Mi and Wang (2018) . - -Distribution -. China (Guizhou). + +Distribution +. China (Guizhou). - -Comments - + +Comments + . Compared to the holotype of - -C. wulingensis + +C. wulingensis , the previous description of - -C. wulingensis + +C. wulingensis from Libo County, Guizhou by -Mi and Wang (2018) +Mi and Wang (2018) refers to - -C. annasestakovae + +C. annasestakovae sp. nov. diff --git a/data/C3/62/EF/C362EFE5DB9451328F9212EF09F6C108.xml b/data/C3/62/EF/C362EFE5DB9451328F9212EF09F6C108.xml index d9b15001ee4..f2fdaa5a204 100644 --- a/data/C3/62/EF/C362EFE5DB9451328F9212EF09F6C108.xml +++ b/data/C3/62/EF/C362EFE5DB9451328F9212EF09F6C108.xml @@ -1,187 +1,187 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Patu putao S. Li & Lin -sp. nov. + + + +Patu putao S. Li & Lin +sp. nov. - - -Figures 11 -, 23 + + +Figures 11 +, 23 - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41045) -Myanmar +Myanmar : Kachin State, Putao, Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, near Camp 3, ( -27.61352°N +27.61352°N , -96.98333°E +96.98333°E ; 2691 m alt.), 11.V.2017, J. Wu and Z. Chen leg. - -Etymology. -The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition. + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the type locality; noun in apposition. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This new species is similar to - -P. jiangzhou + +P. jiangzhou sp. nov. and - -P. nigeri + +P. nigeri in the shape of the epigyne, the tongue-shaped parmula and the exposed copulatory openings, but it differs from - -P. jiangzhou + +P. jiangzhou sp. nov. by the rounded copulatory openings, the longer copulatory ducts and the larger, reniform spermathecae, rather than trumpet-shaped copulatory openings, shorter copulatory ducts and smaller, oval spermathecae (cf. Figs -11D +11D and -F-G +F-G vs. 5D and F-G) and from - -P. nigeri + +P. nigeri by the longer, twisted copulatory ducts that wrap around the spermathecae, rather than the shorter, straight copulatory ducts that do not wrap around the spermathecae (cf. Figs -11G +11G and -10G +10G ). - - -Figure 11. - -Patu putao + + +Figure 11. + +Patu putao sp. nov. -A +A female habitus, dorsal -B +B female habitus, ventral -C +C female habitus, lateral -D +D epigyne, ventral -E +E epigyne, lateral -F +F vulva, ventral -G +G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation ducts; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-C +A-C ); 0.10 ( -D-G +D-G ). - -Description. - -Female + +Description. + +Female (IZCAS-Ar 41045). Total length 0.68. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.52 long, 0.56 wide, 0.56 high. Length of legs: I 0.76 (0.24, 0.08, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.68 (0.20, 0.10, 0.12, 0.12, 0.14); III 0.60 (0.18, 0.08, 0.10, 0.12, 0.12); IV 0.74 (0.22, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.14). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -11A-C +11A-C ). -Colouration +Colouration : carapace centrally yellow, marginally pale brown. Chelicerae brown, endites and labium dark brownish. Sternum centrally yellow, brown at margins. Femora and patella brown-yellow, other segments dark brown. Abdomen light yellow, dark pigmentation around spinnerets and posterior. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace as long as wide, dorsally pear shaped. ALE> PME> PLE. PME contiguous, PER straight. Chelicerae anterior surface flat, densely covered with short setae. Endites rectangular. Labium subtriangular. Sternum plump, surface smooth, with sparse setae. -Legs +Legs : all patellae with 1 dorsal seta, tibia I and II with 2 dorsal setae, 1 on tibia III and IV. Metatarsi and tarsi densely covered with fine setae. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : subrounded dorsally, postgaster area with short setae. Spinnerets dark. - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Fig. -11D-G +11D-G ): faintly sclerotised, internal structures faintly visible via the cuticle. Parmula tongue-shaped, protruded, bilateral basal corners concave. Copulatory openings round. Spermathecae kidney shaped, separated by ca. -1/2 +1/2 - ⅓ their width. Copulatory ducts long, with a complex course, twisting around the spermathecae nearly 4 times. Fertilisation ducts short, starting at posterolateral margins of spermathecae. - -Male. + +Male. Unknown. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Myanmar (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/C9/D9/76/C9D976B150CD5F7D83547E2E41A9F771.xml b/data/C9/D9/76/C9D976B150CD5F7D83547E2E41A9F771.xml index 43a8d0d985f..7eff27fa328 100644 --- a/data/C9/D9/76/C9D976B150CD5F7D83547E2E41A9F771.xml +++ b/data/C9/D9/76/C9D976B150CD5F7D83547E2E41A9F771.xml @@ -1,224 +1,224 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Patu qiqi Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 + + + +Patu qiqi Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 - - -Figures 12 -, 23 + + +Figures 12 +, 23 - - -Patu qiqi + + +Patu qiqi Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009: 66, figs 65F-H, 67E, F, 73A and B (♂♀). - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ (CASENT 9029328, HNU) and -paratypes +paratypes 5♀, 2 juv. (CASENT 9029327, HNU) -China +China : Yunnan Province, Gaoligongshan, Nujiang Prefecture, Nujiang State Nature Reserve, Qiqihe, 9.9 air km W of Gongshan ( -27.715°N +27.715°N , -98.565°E +98.565°E ; 2000 m alt.), 9-14.VII.2000, H. Yan et al. leg. - -Other material examined. - - -2♀ + +Other material examined. + + +2♀ (NHMSU-HA122) - -China + +China : -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Gongshan County +Gongshan County , at -54 km +54 km of from -Gongshan County +Gongshan County to -Dulongjiang Town +Dulongjiang Town , in primary forest, leaf litter ( -27.87840°N +27.87840°N , -98.42274°E +98.42274°E ; - -2525 m + +2525 m alt.), -13.VIII.2018 +13.VIII.2018 , -Y. Lin +Y. Lin et al. leg . - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The male differs from other - -Patu + +Patu species, with the exception of - -P. nigeri + +P. nigeri , - -P. silho + +P. silho and - -P. xiaoxiao + +P. xiaoxiao , by the palp with an unexposed embolus (fig. 73A and B in -Miller et al. 2009 +Miller et al. 2009 ). It differs by having a hooked median apophysis vs. lacking in - -P. nigeri + +P. nigeri and - -P. silho + +P. silho (cf. fig. 73A in -Miller et al. 2009 +Miller et al. 2009 and fig. 4A and B in -Lin and Li 2009 +Lin and Li 2009 and fig. 5A and B in -Saaristo 1996 +Saaristo 1996 ) and it differs from - -P. xiaoxiao + +P. xiaoxiao by lacking a tegular process (cf. fig. 73A in -Miller et al. 2009 +Miller et al. 2009 and Fig. -14A +14A ). The female is most similar to that of - -P. nigeri + +P. nigeri in the shape of the epigyne and the configuration of the vulva, but it can be easily distinguished by the indistinct scape and the hidden copulatory openings vs. a tongue-shaped parmula and exposed copulatory openings (cf. Figs -12F-G +12F-G vs. 10F-G). - - -Figure 12. - -Patu qiqi + + +Figure 12. + +Patu qiqi -A +A female habitus, dorsal -B +B female habitus, ventral -C +C female habitus, lateral -D +D epigyne, ventral -E +E epigyne, lateral -F +F vulva, ventral -G +G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; FD = fertilisation ducts; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-C +A-C ); 0.10 ( -D-G +D-G ). - -Description. - + +Description. + See Fig. -12A-G +12A-G and -Miller et al. (2009) +Miller et al. (2009) . - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Yunnan) (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/CE/CA/68/CECA68889A4656DF934C52378D074DB1.xml b/data/CE/CA/68/CECA68889A4656DF934C52378D074DB1.xml index 29f12271c8a..3c90506de4c 100644 --- a/data/CE/CA/68/CECA68889A4656DF934C52378D074DB1.xml +++ b/data/CE/CA/68/CECA68889A4656DF934C52378D074DB1.xml @@ -1,76 +1,76 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - + + + Genus -Milonia Thorell, 1890 +Milonia Thorell, 1890 - - -Milonia + + +Milonia Thorell, 1890: 180. - -Type species - - -Milonia brevipes + +Type species + + +Milonia brevipes Thorell, 1890 from Sumatra - -Comments -. This is a poorly understood genus; all seven species were described more than 100 years ago. Among them, two are known from juveniles, five are known from a single-sex, and no high-quality illustrations of the genitalia were provided in the published literature. We place the new species in this genus based on the following characters: large chelicerae, cylindrical abdomen in female, relatively stout legs, spinnerets of the female situated at the middle part of the ventral abdomen. + +Comments +. This is a poorly understood genus; all seven species were described more than 100 years ago. Among them, two are known from juveniles, five are known from a single-sex, and no high-quality illustrations of the genitalia were provided in the published literature. We place the new species in this genus based on the following characters: large chelicerae, cylindrical abdomen in female, relatively stout legs, spinnerets of the female situated at the middle part of the ventral abdomen. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D2/C4/3C/D2C43CAF15D0574F9B61EBD0F3CEB04C.xml b/data/D2/C4/3C/D2C43CAF15D0574F9B61EBD0F3CEB04C.xml index c6d014b497c..396bf05cd2b 100644 --- a/data/D2/C4/3C/D2C43CAF15D0574F9B61EBD0F3CEB04C.xml +++ b/data/D2/C4/3C/D2C43CAF15D0574F9B61EBD0F3CEB04C.xml @@ -1,239 +1,239 @@ - - - -Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mi, Xiaoqi -College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -49 -81 + +49 +81 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 -1313-2970-1072-49 -CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C - - - - -Milonia gemella -sp. nov. + + + + +Milonia gemella +sp. nov. - - -Figs 18 -, 19 -, 21D + + +Figs 18 +, 19 +, 21D - -Type material - -. Holotype. + +Type material + +. Holotype. ♂ (IZCAS-Ar42562), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, G213 roadside, secondary forest ( -21°54.46'N +21°54.46'N , -101°16.76'E +101°16.76'E , ca 640 m), 20.XI.2009, G. Tang leg. -Paratypes +Paratypes : 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42563), primary tropical seasonal rainforest ( -21°57.53'N +21°57.53'N , -101°12.38'E +101°12.38'E , ca 899 m), 4-11.V.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42564), secondary tropical forest, around garbage dump ( -21°54.17'N +21°54.17'N , -101°16.87'E +101°16.87'E , ca 609 m), 31.VII.2018, Z. Bai leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42565), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, site 1 around the dump ( -21°54.28'N +21°54.28'N , -101°16.75'E +101°16.75'E , ca 630 m), 25.IV.2019, Z. Bai leg. - -Etymology - + +Etymology + . The specific name is from the Latin word -"gemella" +"gemella" , meaning "twin born", referring to the two white spots on the abdomen ventrally; adjective. - -Diagnosis -. The new species can be distinguished from congeneric species by the following combination of characters: 1) dorsal abdomen with two pairs of small grayish brown spots medially and a large dark brown spot posteriorly; 2) triangular scape; and 3) prominent and bifurcated terminal apophysis. + +Diagnosis +. The new species can be distinguished from congeneric species by the following combination of characters: 1) dorsal abdomen with two pairs of small grayish brown spots medially and a large dark brown spot posteriorly; 2) triangular scape; and 3) prominent and bifurcated terminal apophysis. - -Description - -. Male + +Description + +. Male (holotype, Figs -18 +18 , -19D, E +19D, E , -21D +21D ). Total length 6.30. Carapace 2.90 long, 1.80 wide. Abdomen 3.40 long, 2.10 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.23, AME-ALE 0.28, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.38, MOA length 0.38, anterior width 0.40, posterior width 0.28. Leg measurements: I 7.30 (2.10, 2.75, 1.55, 0.90), II 6.75 (1.90, 2.40, 1.60, 0.85), III 4.00 (1.25, 1.40, 0.75, 0.60), IV 5.30 (1.65, 2.00, 1.05, 0.60). Carapace elliptical, brown, with pale setae, cervical groove obvious. Chelicerae brown, four promarginal teeth, three retromarginal teeth. Endites brown, paler distally, labium triangular, brown, paler distally. Sternum pentagonal, dark brown with pale setae. Legs brown, without annulations. Abdomen elliptical, about 1.6 times longer than wide, covered with dark setae, dorsum yellow with two pairs of grayish brown spots medially, big black spot posteriorly; venter yellowish brown with pair of white spots. Spinnerets yellowish brown, at posterior 1/3 of the abdomen. - - -Figure 18. - -Milonia gemella + + +Figure 18. + +Milonia gemella sp. nov., holotype, male palp -A +A prolateral view -B +B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm - + Palp (Figs -18 +18 , -21D +21D ): with two patellar bristles; median apophysis stout at base, with a slender, curved spur; embolus broad at base, abruptly tapered to a fine tip; conductor broad at base, tapering to a narrow tip; terminal apophysis extremely large, strongly sclerotized, bifurcated distally, one long, narrow branch, one shorter, wider branch (see arrows in Fig. -21D +21D ). - -Female + +Female (paratype IZCAS-Ar42564, Fig. -19A-C, F, G +19A-C, F, G ). Total length 9.40. Carapace 3.60 long, 2.40 wide. Abdomen 6.10 long, 3.10 wide. Clypeus 0.23 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.45, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.63, MOA length 0.45, anterior width 0.45, posterior width 0.28. Leg measurements: I 8.45 (2.40, 3.05, 2.05, 0.95), II 7.55 (2.10, 2.85, 1.75, 0.85), III 4.20 (1.00, 1.75, 0.85, 0.60), IV 6.40 (1.95, 2.50, 1.25, 0.70). Habitus similar to that of male but abdomen about two times longer than wide. - - -Figure 19. - -Milonia gemella + + +Figure 19. + +Milonia gemella sp. nov. -A-C, F, G +A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar42564 -D, E +D, E holotype -A +A epigyne, ventral view -B +B ibid., posterior view -C +C vulva, dorsal view -D +D habitus, dorsal view -E +E ibid., lateral view -F +F ibid., dorsal view -G +G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( -A-C +A-C ); 1mm ( -D-G +D-G ) - + Epigyne (Fig. -19A-C +19A-C ) about two times wider than long; short, triangular scape, flanked by round copulatory openings; copulatory ducts shorter than a spermatheca diameter; spermathecae globular, touching each other. - - -Figure 20. + + +Figure 20. Male palps, apical view -A - -Acusilas tongi +A + +Acusilas tongi sp. nov. -B - -Chorizopesoides guoi +B + +Chorizopesoides guoi sp. nov. -C - -Deione yangi +C + +Deione yangi sp. nov. -D - -Deione lingulata +D + +Deione lingulata . Scale bars: 0.1 - -Variation -. Total length: ♀♀ 9.20-9.40. - - -Figure 21. + +Variation +. Total length: ♀♀ 9.20-9.40. + + +Figure 21. Male palps, apical view -A - -Hyposinga pulla +A + +Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. -B - -Mangora baii +B + +Mangora baii sp. nov. -C - -Mangora cephala +C + +Mangora cephala sp. nov. -D - -Milonia gemella +D + +Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1mm - -Distribution -. China (Yunnan). + +Distribution +. China (Yunnan). diff --git a/data/E0/14/0C/E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE.xml b/data/E0/14/0C/E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE.xml index 71c05cc1288..5ce2f979b19 100644 --- a/data/E0/14/0C/E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE.xml +++ b/data/E0/14/0C/E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE.xml @@ -1,260 +1,260 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Swilda longtou, (Miller et al., 2009) -comb. nov. + + + +Swilda longtou, (Miller et al., 2009) +comb. nov. - - -Figures 19 -, 20 -, 23 + + +Figures 19 +, 20 +, 23 - - -Crassignatha longtou + + +Crassignatha longtou Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009: 76, figs 89E, F, 90A-C, 91A-F and 92A-D (♀). - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ (CASENT 9029292, HNU) and -paratypes +paratypes 3♀, 1 juv. (CASENT 9020733, HNU), 2♀ (CASENT 9020732, HNU) -China +China : Yunnan Province, 10 km of W Nujiang on Shibali Rd., N fork, Yamu He, Gaoligongshan, moist earthen embankments ( -27.13795°N +27.13795°N , -98.82240°E +98.82240°E ; 1850 m alt.), 25.IV.2004, C. Griswold leg.; 1♀ (CASENT 9020740, HNU): Yunnan Province, Fugong County, 4.5 km N of Aludi Village, 22.1 km N of Fugong, in stream gorge ( -26.10829°N +26.10829°N , -98.87162°E +98.87162°E ; 1250 m alt.), 23.IV.2004, C. Griswold leg. - -Other material examined. - - -5♂ + +Other material examined. + + +5♂ , -10♀ +10♀ (NHMSU-HA112) - -China + +China : -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -10 km +10 km of -W of Nujiang on Shibali Rd. +W of Nujiang on Shibali Rd. , N fork, -Yamu He +Yamu He , -Gaoligongshan +Gaoligongshan , moist earthen embankments ( -27.13795°N +27.13795°N , -98.82240°E +98.82240°E ; - -1850 m + +1850 m alt.), -19.VIII.2018 +19.VIII.2018 , -Y. Lin +Y. Lin et al. leg .; -1♂ +1♂ (NHMSU-HA112) and - -1♀ + +1♀ (NHMSU-HA112) used for sequencing, -GenBank +GenBank : -MW970249 & MW970241 +MW970249 & MW970241 , same data as for preceding . - -5♂ + +5♂ , -11♀ +11♀ (NHMSU-HA111): -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Fugong County +Fugong County , -Shilajia Village +Shilajia Village , -Yamu He +Yamu He ( -27.13440°N +27.13440°N , -98.82625°E +98.82625°E ; - -1792 m + +1792 m alt.), -19.VIII.2018 +19.VIII.2018 , -Y. Lin +Y. Lin et al. leg . - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The male of - -S. longtou + +S. longtou can be distinguished from that of - -S. spinathoraxi + +S. spinathoraxi by the larger proximal cymbial process (CP1), the human-ear-shaped median apophysis and the wider and longer conductor (Fig. -20A +20A ) vs. needle-like proximal cymbial process (CP1), mastoid median apophysis and narrower and shorter conductor (Fig. -21A +21A ). The female differs by the separated copulatory openings, spermathecae separated by less than one diameter in - -S. longtou + +S. longtou vs. adjacent copulatory openings, spermathecae separated by more than one diameter in - -S. spinathoraxi + +S. spinathoraxi (cf. Figs -20E and F +20E and F and -22D and E +22D and E ). - -Male + +Male (NHMSU-HA112). Total length 0.68. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.36 wide, 0.36 high. Clypeus 0.16 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.24 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.24 (0.38, 0.14, 0.30, 0.20, 0.22); II 1.00 (0.30, 0.12, 0.22, 0.16, 0.20); III 0.80 (0.20, 0.10, 0.18, 0.14, 0.18); IV 0.96 (0.26, 0.12, 0.24, 0.18, 0.16). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -19A-C +19A-C ). -Colouration +Colouration : carapace and sternum dark brown. Chelicerae, endites and labium brown. Abdomen pale dorsally, fuscous laterally and ventrally. -Prosoma +Prosoma : PME separated by ~ -3/4 +3/4 their diameter. ALE protruded, PER slightly recurved. Cervical groove distinct, thoracic fovea shallow. Sternum slightly plump, surface coarse with pits, truncated posteriorly. -Legs +Legs : light brown, distal tibia darker, femora I and II slightly swollen basally. Patella with 1 long dorso-distal seta. Tibia I and II with 2 long dorsal setae, 1 on tibia III and IV. Tibia II with 1 large subdisto-ventral spine. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : spherical in dorsal view, with sparse, long setae, with a posterolateral scutum. Spinnerets brown, surrounded by a circular plate. - -Palp + +Palp (Fig. -20A +20A and -B +B ): bulb oblate, ~ 1/3 size of carapace. Cymbium broad retrolaterally, with 2 sclerotised processes, large proximally (CP1) and small distally (CP2). Tegulum smooth. Median apophysis human-ear-shaped. Conductor large, longer than wide, basally constricted, distally curved. Sperm duct originates at prolateral base of bulb, embedded in the bulb. Embolus long, tubular, strongly sclerotised, mesally curved and distally extended below apex of cymbium. - -Female + +Female (NHMSU-HA112). Total length 0.92. Carapace 0.36 long, 0.36 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.16 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.24 wide. Abdomen 0.56 long, 0.56 wide, 0.64 high. Length of legs: I 1.10 (0.28, 0.14, 0.30, 0.18, 0.20); II 0.96 (0.22, 0.14, 0.22, 0.16, 0.22); III 0.88 (0.22, 0.12, 0.20, 0.12, 0.22); IV 0.94 (0.28, 0.10, 0.22, 0.14, 0.20). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -19D-F +19D-F ). Habitus features and modifications as in male, but without postero-lateral scutum. - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Fig. -20C-F +20C-F ): sclerotised, with 2 macrosetae and some setae (Fig. -20C +20C ). Internal structures faintly visible via translucent cuticle. Globular spermathecae separated by slightly less than one diameter. Fertilisation ducts short, originating anterolaterally on spermathecae. Copulatory ducts long, arising postero-laterally on spermathecae, coiling -11/4 +11/4 times around spermathecae from copulatory openings. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Yunnan) (Fig. -23 +23 ). diff --git a/data/F9/57/E3/F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2.xml b/data/F9/57/E3/F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2.xml index e0f02e4fbf7..d5df1a363fe 100644 --- a/data/F9/57/E3/F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2.xml +++ b/data/F9/57/E3/F957E33C81915C62BE125B46F8574DB2.xml @@ -1,325 +1,325 @@ - - - -Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China -lisq@ioz.ac.cn +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yucheng -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 -Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China -linyucheng@scu.edu.cn +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-11-19 + +2021 + +2021-11-19 - -1072 + +1072 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 -1313-2970-1072-1 -9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 -DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 - - - -Patu xiaoxiao Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 + + + +Patu xiaoxiao Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 - - -Figures 13 -, 14 -, 23 + + +Figures 13 +, 14 +, 23 - - -Patu xiaoxiao + + +Patu xiaoxiao Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009: 67, fig. 67G and H (♀). - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ (CASENT 9022329, HNU) and -paratypes +paratypes 1♀ (CASENT 9029325, HNU) -China +China : Yunnan Province, Lushui County, Pianma Township, Changyanhe River, 9.3 km of ESE Pianma, mixed broadleaf deciduous and evergreen forest, Winkler extraction of sifted leaf litter ( -25.99363°N +25.99363°N , -98.66651°E +98.66651°E ; 2470 m alt.), 12.V.2005, C. Griswold leg. - -Other material examined. - - -1♂ -1♀ + +Other material examined. + + +1♂ +1♀ (NHMSU-HA123) - -China + +China : -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Lushui County +Lushui County , -Pianma Township +Pianma Township , -Changyanhe River +Changyanhe River , -9.3 km +9.3 km of ESE -Pianma +Pianma , mixed broadleaf deciduous and evergreen forest, in leaf litter ( -25.99363°N +25.99363°N , -98.66651°E +98.66651°E ; - -2470 m + +2470 m alt.), -10.VIII.2018 +10.VIII.2018 , -Y. Lin +Y. Lin et al. leg .; -1♂ +1♂ (NHMSU-HA123) and - -1♀ + +1♀ (NHMSU-HA123) used for sequencing, -GenBank +GenBank : -MW970245 and MW970244 +MW970245 and MW970244 , same data as preceding ; - -2♀ + +2♀ (NHMSU-HA124), -Fugong County +Fugong County , -Shiyueliang Town +Shiyueliang Town , along the road from -Shiyueliang +Shiyueliang to -Shibali Village +Shibali Village , primary forest ( -27.15546°N +27.15546°N , -98.80573°E +98.80573°E ; - -2193 m + +2193 m alt.), -19.VIII.2018 +19.VIII.2018 , -Y. Lin +Y. Lin et al. leg . - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The male of - -P. xiaoxiao + +P. xiaoxiao can be distinguished from other congeners, with the exception of - -P. woodwardi + +P. woodwardi , by the stout bulb lacking a conductor or median apophysis and having a finger-like tegular process (Fig. -14A +14A and -B +B ). It differs from - -P. woodwardi + +P. woodwardi by having the entire embolus completely embedded in the bulb (cf. Fig. -14A +14A and -B +B and fig. 120 in -Forster 1959 +Forster 1959 ). Females of - -P. xiaoxiao + +P. xiaoxiao differs from those of other congeners by having a wide, triangular parmula, dumb-bell-shaped spermathecae separated by ~ 1.5 -x +x their width and arranged longitudinally in parallel, the copulatory ducts coiling into a loop and connecting to the postero-lateral corner of the spermathecae, the fertilisation ducts begin latero-medially on the spermathecae (Fig. -14C-E +14C-E ). - -New morphological data. - -Male + +New morphological data. + +Male (NHMSU-HA123). Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.12 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.36 long, 0.36 wide, 0.44 high. Length of legs: I 0.80 (0.20, 0.10, 0.20, 0.12, 0.18); II 0.72 (0.20, 0.10, 0.14, 0.12, 0.16); III 0.58 (0.14, 0.08, 0.14, 0.10, 0.12); IV 0.66 (0.18, 0.10, 0.14, 0.12, 0.12). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -13A-C +13A-C ). -Colouration +Colouration : carapace light brown, thoracic centre and margin with darker patches. Mouthparts nut brown, endites and labium black. Sternum black, with a few light, small dots. Leg colour light yellow gradually grading to very dark brown, tibia darkest brown. Abdomen dorsally light grey, laterally dark greyish, ventrally and posteriorly charcoal black. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace as long as wide, nearly round. Cephalic part vertical anteriorly and sloped posteriorly. Eyes, subequal in size. PER slightly recurved, ALE protruded. Chelicerae anterior surface flat. Labium semi-circular, wider than long. Sternum smooth, slightly plump. -Legs +Legs : each patella with 1 disto-dorsal seta, 1 proximal and 1 disto-dorsal seta on each tibia. Tibia II with 2 ventral clasping spines. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : dorsally globose, laterally ovoid, clothed with black, long setae, cuticle rough with dots of varying shades and sizes. Spinnerets dark brown. - - -Figure 13. - -Patu xiaoxiao + + +Figure 13. + +Patu xiaoxiao -A +A male habitus, dorsal -B +B male habitus, ventral -C +C male habitus, lateral -D +D female habitus, dorsal -E +E female habitus, ventral -F +F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( -A-F +A-F ). - - -Figure 14. - -Patu xiaoxiao + + +Figure 14. + +Patu xiaoxiao -A +A male palp, prolateral -B +B male palp, retrolateral -C +C epigyne, ventral -D +D vulva, ventral -E +E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 ( -A-E +A-E ). - -Palp + +Palp (Fig. -14A +14A and -B +B ): size ~ -1/4 +1/4 of carapace. Femur swollen, wider than patella, patella as long as ~ -1/2 +1/2 length of tibia. Tibia flat and lamellar. Tegulum smooth, with finger-like apical process. Embolus long, starting at retrolatero-medial part of tegulum, coiled into 2 loops inside bulb. Tip of embolus hidden within tegulum, not extended from top of bulb. - -Female. + +Female. Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.24 high. Clypeus 0.08 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.36 long, 0.32 wide, 0.40 high. Length of legs: I 0.70 (0.20, 0.06, 0.16, 0.14, 0.14); II 0.62 (0.14, 0.08, 0.14, 0.12, 0.14); III 0.52 (0.12, 0.06, 0.12, 0.08, 0.14); IV 0.60 (0.12, 0.08, 0.16, 0.10, 0.14). - -Somatic characters + +Somatic characters (Fig. -13D-F +13D-F ). -Colouration +Colouration : as in male, except lighter mouthparts and sternum. -Prosoma +Prosoma : carapace longer than wide, pear-shaped. Eye arrangement as in male. PER straight. Cephalic part lower than in male. -Legs +Legs : spination as in male, except for lack of clasping spines on tibia II. -Opisthosoma +Opisthosoma : subovoid in dorsal view, cuticle. Spinnerets dark grey. - -Epigyne + +Epigyne (Fig. -14C-E +14C-E ): faintly sclerotised, internal structures nearly invisible via the cuticle. Parmula triangular, length equal to ca. -1/2 +1/2 width, slightly protruded. Spermathecae nearly dumb-bell-shaped, longitudinally parallel, separated by ~ 1.5 -x +x their width. Copulatory openings large. Copulatory ducts translucent, their width equal to ca. 2.5 -x +x width of fertilisation ducts and folded at middle, distal part connected with postero-lateral part of spermathecae. Fertilisation duct shorter than a spermatheca length, narrow, originates from the lateral central position of spermathecae. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Yunnan) (Fig. -23 +23 ). - -Remarks. - - -Patu xiaoxiao + +Remarks. + + +Patu xiaoxiao was described, based on three females. Based on supplementary materials from the type locality collected in 2018, the male is described for the first time here.