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<mods:titleInfo id="0BCE8B4EAAEC0411F4257DC24BE45E9D">
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<mods:title id="5434D29A9613F6DAC4E1876BF51FC55C">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DD9C4112A8DB4CA580F7F5DA934052C">Castro Mendonça, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E5A8B2AC15353625DA36C6D9CF9D211">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6667DB77F59E15D08DAC01B28FFB1E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F1876A0BB555B37A822ED109238723F1">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61E327DF5ECB2A59C8875833278670E4">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADA17A750C94DD69A44C230ED03D354D" type="email">carmenparisotto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="28053C886BAC7872589EB5729DA9AC93">Haddad, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6FD5D56847D217E8E14803EC4269BF6">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="309418F03C946D604A8E2DC32B158962">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C7AE2720592037D7A05D20735A9569E">
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<mods:date id="F34E42907BC03C6765A1806132E24B65">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="D9D4DECBF4BF3D7F689DB06A6563C41C">e 21032</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="51CCE9C1A5C1DB0A87CDDDC5FEDED6F8">2022-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CC214392ABAB34B87D6A7E2DD520848F">39</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BBDEC35CE46452FF9A9E12334539330B" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="782B480357008820446DB9FF6D1FFE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782B480357008820446DB9FF6D1FFE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782B480357008820446DB9FF6D1FFE3B" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57008821446DB9FF6A78FD07" box="[882,1370,703,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F03DF91557008821446DB9FF6A78FD07" blockId="54.[882,1370,703,730]" box="[882,1370,703,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="AB754E7957008821446DB9FF6A78FD07" box="[882,1370,703,730]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="3782829657008821446DB9FF6A78FD07" ID-CoL="8N2NP" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[882,1370,703,730]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757008821446DB9FF6B43FD07" box="[882,1121,703,730]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tridentata turbinata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457008821436FB9FF6A71FD07" author="Lamouroux JVF" box="[1136,1363,703,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref49179" refString="Lamouroux JVF (1816) Extrait d'un memoire des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences par la Societe Philomatique de Paris 3: 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57008821432EB9AD6B68FC9E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557008821432EB9AD6BBEFCDC" blockId="54.[1073,1180,749,769]" box="[1073,1180,749,769]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="68B9E59057008821432EB9AD6BBEFCDC" box="[1073,1180,749,769]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="52.[159,217,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[310,1228,197,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-99@52.[310,1228,197,1633]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 22. (A) Salacia tetracythara: general view of a stem showing few hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (B) Tridentata loculosa: detail of the stem with two hydrocladia and few hydrothecae; (C-E) Tridentata marginata: (C) general view of a stem with two gonothecae (red arrows); (D) detail of a stem with few hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (E) detail of one gonotheca; (F, I) Tridentata rugosissima: (F) detail of one pair of hydrothecae; (I) general view of a stem with several hydrothecae; (G-H) Tridentata turbinata: (G) detail of one pair of hydrothecae; (H) detail of a stem with hydrothecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176535/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 22G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557008821442FB8556B68FC9E" blockId="54.[816,1437,789,923]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570088214325B8556BE4FCF4" author="Calder DR" box="[1082,1222,789,809]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45700882143CAB8556CADFC9E" author="Medel MD & Vervoort W" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49880" refString="Medel MD, Vervoort W (1998) Atlantic Thyroscyphidae and Sertulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen 320: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1998">Medel and Vervoort (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Calder (2008).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57008821442FB80C6A3DFC46" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557008821442FB80C6BF6FCBD" blockId="54.[816,1437,789,923]" box="[816,1236,844,864]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B57008821442FB80C6BF6FCBD" box="[816,1236,844,864]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF0457008821442FB80C6BF2FCBD" author="Lamouroux JVF" box="[816,1232,844,864]" page="180" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1816">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657008821442FB80C6BF2FCBD" ID-CoL="8N97L" authority="Lamouroux, 1816: 180" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1816" box="[816,1232,844,864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757008821442FB80C6CCFFCBD" box="[816,1005,844,864]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dynamena turbinata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45700882144ECB80C6BF2FCBD" author="Lamouroux JVF" box="[1011,1232,844,864]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref49179" refString="Lamouroux JVF (1816) Extrait d'un memoire des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences par la Societe Philomatique de Paris 3: 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557008821442FB82A6A36FCA3" blockId="54.[816,1437,789,923]" box="[816,1300,873,894]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B57008821442FB82A6A36FCA3" box="[816,1300,873,894]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657008821442FB82A6CC2FCA0" ID-CoL="8N27J" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[816,992,873,894]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757008821442FB82A6CC2FCA0" box="[816,992,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF045700882144EEB82A6B81FCA3" author="Migotto AE" box="[1009,1187,874,894]" page="78" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45700882144EEB82A6B81FCA3" author="Migotto AE" box="[1009,1187,874,894]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 14F, G.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557008821442FB8C76A3DFC46" blockId="54.[816,1437,789,923]" box="[816,1311,902,923]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B57008821442FB8C76A3DFC46" box="[816,1311,902,923]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657008821442FB8C76CD0FC47" ID-CoL="3FK7B" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[816,1010,902,923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Geminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ceramensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757008821442FB8C76CD0FC47" box="[816,1010,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Geminella ceramensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF0457008821431DB8C76A39FC46" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[1026,1307,903,923]" page="570" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1946">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457008821431DB8C76A39FC46" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[1026,1307,903,923]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes, 1946: 570</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E570088204472B8ED6D1FFE3B" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570088214472B8ED6B64FA3C" blockId="54.[815,1437,941,1778]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05700882143CAB8ED6A13FC1C" box="[1237,1329,941,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
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high, unbranched, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem ahydrothecate at the base, internode separated by an oblique hinge, the others by slightly oblique nodes. Long internodes each with a pair of opposite hydrothecae. Hydrothecae short,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057008821420EBF666ABFFBE7" box="[1297,1437,1062,1082]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0570088214473BF046CDFFB85" box="[876,1021,1092,1112]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
maximum diameter, inflated at halfway their basal portion, adnate to the stem less than half their height, free portion curving outwards. Abcauline wall is almost straight at the half basal portion, and slightly concave at the curvature. Adcauline wall convex in the adnate portion and straight to perpendicular in the free portion. In some hydrothecae, it is possible to see a crossed line of perisarc at the curvature of the adcauline wall. A perisarc thickening horseshoe shape is visible at the curvature of the abcauline wall, projecting toward the center of the hydrothecae. Margin hydrothecal with three cusps, two wide laterals, and one small median adcauline. Operculum with two valves, one wide and one small. Nematocysts microbasic mastigophores? undischarged (8.2–10.1
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570088214203BEF26A0BFA1E" bold="true" box="[1308,1321,1458,1475]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">×</emphasis>
|
||||
2.4–3 µm), in hydranth and coenosarc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570088214472BEAC6B56F9C3" blockId="54.[815,1437,941,1778]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material examined: PCS – few infertile colonies from the rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00221.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570088214472BD696B40F9E1" blockId="54.[815,1437,941,1778]" box="[877,1122,1577,1596]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Stations: PCS – 5, 12, 15.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570088214472BD086B45F987" blockId="54.[815,1437,941,1778]" box="[877,1127,1607,1627]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bottom: gravel and sand.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570088204472BD256E0CFEB3" blockId="54.[815,1437,941,1778]" lastBlockId="55.[150,773,198,486]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Distribution: The species has been recorded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657008821425DBD256CA5F94A" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757008821425DBD256CA5F94A" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965700882144AABDC46B53F94A" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[949,1137,1668,1687]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075700882144AABDC46B53F94A" box="[949,1137,1668,1687]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tridentata turbinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B98557008821438EBDC46BEEF94A" box="[1169,1228,1668,1687]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855700882143CDBDC46A28F94A" box="[1234,1290,1668,1687]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570088214201BDC46AB9F94A" box="[1310,1435,1668,1687]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457008821442ABDE26B0EF968" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" box="[821,1068,1698,1718]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Fernando de Noronha (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457008821422ABDE26CA5F90E" author="Amaral FMD & Ramos CAC & Leao ZMAN & Kikuchi RKP & Lima KKM & Longo LL & Cordeiro RTS & Lira SMA & Vasconcelos SL" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="277 - 290" refId="ref46577" refString="Amaral FMD, Ramos CAC, Leao ZMAN, Kikuchi RKP, Lima KKM, Longo LL, Cordeiro RTS, Lira SMA, Vasconcelos SL (2009) Checklist and morphometry of benthic cnidarians from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 50: 277 - 290." type="journal article" year="2009">Amaral et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570088214484BD806B08F90E" box="[923,1066,1728,1747]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570088214325BD806A07F90E" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" box="[1082,1317,1728,1748]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457008821422CBD806A45F90E" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[1331,1383,1728,1747]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570088214264BD806CB5F92C" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45700882144BABD9E6B55F92F" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" box="[933,1143,1758,1778]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457008821439DBD9E6A45F92F" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[1154,1383,1758,1778]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570088204265BD9F6FEDFF04" country="Brazil" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45701882047C5BB866EBAFF04" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC & Migotto AE" box="[218,408,198,217]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref51287" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC, Migotto AE (2006) Chave de identificacao dos hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epifiticos do Canal de Sao Sebastiao (SE, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 6: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000200025" type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45701882046BFBB866D8EFF04" author="Cunha AF & Jacobucci GB" box="[416,684,198,217]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="945 - 955" refId="ref48014" refString="Cunha AF, Jacobucci GB (2010) Seasonal variation of epiphytic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated to a subtropical Sargassum cymosum (Phaeophyta: Fucales) bed. Zoologia (Curitiba) 27: 945 - 955. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702010000600016" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855701882046BFBB866EC6FF04" box="[416,484,198,217]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Jacobucci 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45701882045ABBB866E77FF2A" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="786 - 795" refId="ref51238" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC (2011) Global and local patterns in the use of macrophytes as substrata by hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata and Leptothecata). Marine Biology Research 7: 786 - 795. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2011.57864 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Oliveira and Marques 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457018820467FBBA46DA4FF2A" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" box="[352,646,228,247]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457018820458DBBA46FCCFEC8" author="Marques AC & Kloh AS & Migotto AE & Cabral AC & Rigo APR & Bettim AL" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="265 - 285" refId="ref49563" refString="Marques AC, Kloh AS, Migotto AE, Cabral AC, Rigo APR, Bettim AL, et al. (2013) Rapid assessment survey of exotic benthic species in the Sao Sebastiao Channel, Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 41: 265 - 285." type="journal article" year="2013">Marques et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Paraná (Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and Santa Catarina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45701882047E5BA606EE0FEEE" author="Miranda TP & Haddad MA & Shimabukuro V & Dubiaski-Silva J & Marques AC" box="[250,450,288,307]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="331 - 353" refId="ref50542" refString="Miranda TP, Haddad MA, Shimabukuro V, Dubiaski-Silva J, Marques AC (2011) Fauna de hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) da regiao de Bombinhas, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="2011">Miranda et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45701882046D3BA606DA9FEEE" author="Bouzon JL & Brandini FP & Rocha RM" box="[460,651,288,307]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref47083" refString="Bouzon JL, Brandini FP, Rocha RM (2012) Biodiversity of sessile fauna on rocky shores of coastal islands in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Marine Science 2: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Bouzon et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – circumglobal from tropical to subtropical regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570188204781BA1B6E01FEB3" author="Millard NAH" box="[158,291,347,366]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref50466" refString="Millard NAH (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155701882047CBBA396DDAFE15" blockId="55.[150,773,198,486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Taxonomic remarks: According to Calder (2019) this species has long been misassigned to a non-monophyletic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296570188204786BAF56EACFE15" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[153,398,437,456]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570188204786BAF56FD0FE15" box="[153,242,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sertularia</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
instead of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965701882046E3BAF56DD6FE15" authority="Stechow, 1920" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[508,756,437,456]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075701882046E3BAF56D7EFE15" box="[508,604,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
Stechow, 1920
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155701882047CBBA936D1FFE3B" blockId="55.[150,773,198,486]" box="[212,573,466,486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks: All colonies were on algae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
177
data/78/2B/48/782B48035706882744B0B8156A7CF93D.xml
Normal file
177
data/78/2B/48/782B48035706882744B0B8156A7CF93D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="862052519B008ADAFEEEB1E3CB2465B6">
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<mods:title id="E59BDC9A2A97B5519E451E148F7ECA7C">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="72FDCB763215ED060F489F31898CF869">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1AD4FFA9C81E21699B1777AF55CECB38">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="378282965706882744B0B8156A3CFCAD" ID-CoL="36FLC" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[943,1310,853,880]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
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<emphasis id="C2F625075706882744B0B8156B58FCAD" box="[943,1146,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Busk, 1852)
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E59057068827432CB83E6BB8FC4F" box="[1075,1178,894,914]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="50.[159,217,1645,1665]" captionTargetBox="[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-103@50.[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 21. (A) Amphisbetia distans: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (B-C) Diphasia digitalis: (B) general view of a stem; (C) detail of two pairs of hydrothecae; (D) Dynamena disticha: detail of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (E, G-H) Idiellana pristis: (E) detail of the hydrocladium with three pairs of hydrothecae; (G) detail of a stem with few gonothecae (red arrows); (H) detail of two gonothecae; (F) Diphasia tropica: detail of a stem with three pairs of hydrothecae; (I) Dynamena crisioides: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176533/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557068827442FB8E76B99FC66" blockId="48.[816,1312,935,1035]" box="[816,1211,935,955]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274337B8E76B9AFC66" author="Watson JE" box="[1064,1208,935,955]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref52855" refString="Watson JE (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 16: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Watson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57068827442FB8826B52FBD6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557068827442FB8826B8BFC0B" blockId="48.[816,1312,935,1035]" box="[816,1193,962,982]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657068827442FB8826B56FC0B" ID-CoL="4WYGJ" authority="Busk, 1852: 387" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1852" box="[816,1140,962,982]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757068827442FB8826CF3FC0B" box="[816,977,962,982]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sertularia digitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Busk, 1852: 387
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 393.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557068827442FB89C6A02FC2D" blockId="48.[816,1312,935,1035]" box="[816,1312,988,1008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657068827442FB89C6CC9FC2D" ID-CoL="73XTX" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[816,1003,988,1008]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Nigellastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757068827442FB89C6CC9FC2D" box="[816,1003,988,1008]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nigellastrum digitale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882744E5B89C6BA9FC2D" author="Vannucci M" box="[1018,1163,988,1008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457068827438BB89C6BEDFC2D" author="Vannucci M" box="[1172,1231,988,1008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[polyp].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557068827442FB8B76B52FBD6" blockId="48.[816,1312,935,1035]" box="[816,1136,1015,1035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B57068827442FB8B76B52FBD6" box="[816,1136,1015,1035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657068827442FB8B76CE8FBD6" ID-CoL="36FLC" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[816,970,1015,1035]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757068827442FB8B76CE8FBD6" box="[816,970,1015,1035]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF045706882744C4B8B76B4EFBD6" author="Mayal EM" box="[987,1132,1015,1035]" page="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1983">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882744C4B8B76B4EFBD6" author="Mayal EM" box="[987,1132,1015,1035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref49844" refString="Mayal EM (1983) Distribuicao de hidroides (Hydrozoa, Thecata) na costa do estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Boletim de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo 8: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">Maÿal, 1983: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E570688274472BF5D6A7CF93D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274472BF5D6AAFFAA4" blockId="48.[815,1438,1053,1760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05706882743D3BF5D6A37FBEC" box="[1228,1301,1053,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, arising from a creeping and tubular hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, composed of several internodes. First internode long, ahydrothecate, separated by a transverse node. Hydrocladia
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0570688274257BF376C78FB75" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="15.3" valueMax="23.1" valueMin="7.5">7.5–23.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, arising from the stem at angles of 97.7–137.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757068827427FBFD76A4AFB75" bold="true" box="[1376,1384,1175,1192]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">°</emphasis>
|
||||
, also composed of internodes. Stem and hydrocladia with a pair of hydrothecae per internode. Hydrothecae tubular, elongate,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057068827442FBFAE6CE0FADF" box="[816,962,1262,1282]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.9199999999999999" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0570688274315BFAE6BBEFADF" box="[1034,1180,1262,1282]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.255" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in maximum width, expanding from the base to the distal portion, adnate to internode for more than half their high, free end portion slightly curving outward. The adnate portion of paired hydrothecae in contact. Margin quadrangular, operculum with a wide acauline valve.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274472BEC46A6BFA68" blockId="48.[815,1438,1053,1760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined: VB – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00062; CNI-00207.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274472BEFF6A09FA0F" blockId="48.[815,1438,1053,1760]" box="[877,1323,1471,1491]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stations: VB – C1P56, C2P12, C2P34, C3P56.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274472BE9D6BAEF95B" blockId="48.[815,1438,1053,1760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855706882744ECBE9D6B08FA2D" box="[1011,1066,1501,1520]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757068827435EBE9D6B5BFA2D" box="[1089,1145,1501,1520]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274399BE9D6A2DFA2D" author="Nutting CC" box="[1158,1295,1501,1521]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref51043" refString="Nutting CC (1904) American hydroids. P. II, the Sertulariidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757068827423FBE9D6ABFFA2D" box="[1312,1437,1501,1520]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274428BEBB6C8FF9D3" author="Mayal EM" box="[823,941,1531,1551]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref49844" refString="Mayal EM (1983) Distribuicao de hidroides (Hydrozoa, Thecata) na costa do estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Boletim de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo 8: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">Maÿal 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882744AABEBB6BB9F9D3" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" box="[949,1179,1531,1551]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75706882743B4BEBB6A10F9D3" box="[1195,1330,1531,1550]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274221BEBB6C43F9F1" author="Vannucci M" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274476BD596C84F9F1" author="Vannucci M" box="[873,934,1561,1580]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882744B1BD596B4BF9F1" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[942,1129,1561,1580]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570688274368BD596BF1F9F1" box="[1143,1235,1561,1580]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882743C1BD596CB0F997" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274483BD776B56F997" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" box="[924,1140,1591,1610]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="144 - 152" refId="ref48130" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2014) Temporal variation in richness and composition of recruits in a diverse cnidarian assemblage of subtropical Brazil. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 460: 144 - 152." type="journal article" year="2014">Fernandez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75706882743AEBD776A61F997" box="[1201,1347,1591,1610]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457068827424FBD776CBFF9B5" author="Bouzon JL & Brandini FP & Rocha RM" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref47083" refString="Bouzon JL, Brandini FP, Rocha RM (2012) Biodiversity of sessile fauna on rocky shores of coastal islands in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Marine Science 2: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Bouzon et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – circumglobal in tropical and subtropical regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882744E5BD336BA0F95B" author="Watson JE" box="[1018,1154,1651,1670]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref52855" refString="Watson JE (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 16: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Watson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274472BDD06A7CF93D" blockId="48.[815,1438,1053,1760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Remarks: Colonies large, mainly colonizing the plates, and partially on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965706882744CCBDEE6B1DF91F" box="[979,1087,1710,1730]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tubes, Bryozoa, Ascidiacea, and the hydroids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296570688274491BD8C6BA7F902" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[910,1157,1740,1759]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570688274491BD8C6BA7F902" box="[910,1157,1740,1759]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965706882743A8BD8D6A7BF902" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[1207,1369,1740,1759]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075706882743A8BD8D6A7BF902" box="[1207,1369,1740,1759]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
267
data/78/2B/48/782B48035706882747FDB9246CF5FCF2.xml
Normal file
267
data/78/2B/48/782B48035706882747FDB9246CF5FCF2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
|
|||
<document id="38207B272D776A010B0FB88831584318" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176475" ID-ZooBank="2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590930157" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Castro Mendonça, Luana M., Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. & Haddad, Maria A." docDate="2022" docId="782B48035706882747FDB9246CF5FCF2" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.39.e21032.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 21032) 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0.6:Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0" docStyleName="Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Amphisbetia distans" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="8412307B57368817471FBB406F22FFDD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1722629092014" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="65AF359C601CDF9829C190D3DEA152E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E3ED1BB6B20CF8E635715FAB411FA832">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B016837DB1F29D588A2AAAEB8A0D6416">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CD6704204580DD5694403D30170B2995" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FCF0D96C39FD1465E58D126E1C6D90AC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="80040E7DC028AAB3D51CA48E7811E6D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="61FC4138397E7E8AE134D6321315132F">Castro Mendonça, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CE76D30E9F5ED34D57F7B0E8FEEC5D80">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C9568714B696E11B5F0CCB4BC882A8D7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="361CE08A344DC5384EFB72E3528D6B7F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7C67103AF360A0B77B34A4D7E6364F7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3FB3E2635B9C283AEBF877A60FA8EFCF">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="909EEA0D2671C4964388D7834A40984B">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B65419FABF05A9C504585E19766A468B" type="email">carmenparisotto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2EE816A095C1F675B2369DBB915D6C70" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CDAFCFC6E1CA040DD4916F542D4E1D4B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EEF15BC274F08C10B458B195B6C2606A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9086A17479112D26CC216F3CAA1C5CD5">Haddad, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BF24196E27F52733458B916A7A8EF354">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota,</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="307BD1F5D122DB478B0B1A6012092527">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="10120089408CCB1279D805FDA1F918D0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4CE4243921D9F7F60CFFD25C53679D94">Zoologia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9FFDEBB2EA2A74F8A51ED741EFE8749E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A7D94AC64BE58E2115C968DECC0D6AD4">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="68B325264F0F1EADC58706BD9678B0A4" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="072A4DD2E43799142D095A4875A2841E">e 21032</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D93DDBAD715675B49D61A5061B9EA78C" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="77F6042068493C130AA4B411F7A9DE13">2022-11-25</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B4531FF988D21FFD14B0D59623788146" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="524019EF0A2C58F04BFE5C65A89503BC">39</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="34B8496E8AA9EF93BCC0F4D94043DE04" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3650A7A24DF2BA2E1EAF6DA9BEB2F496">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="41D95FDE04CCA666A4429E69F07BFE90">65</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:location id="5ECEF7D413803BAD4843C4BCCFB6D66C">
|
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<mods:url id="4DB4AF3E0E587724A4E9088F9C18E6F0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="00B241E7EDB9BEEFD3F7D6E28FEF180A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B4FEEA464DD8B026938969E3A1F0B861" type="DOI">10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B1E75E00E814F7EFEF7F246C021DE1BE" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BA928111566B3D6FFBC15E30C645BFA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13176475</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0FBFB77C1B995F8EBFC8DD1288E8F0B7" type="ZooBank">2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="782B48035706882747FDB9246CF5FCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782B48035706882747FDB9246CF5FCF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782B48035706882747FDB9246CF5FCF2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5706882747FDB9246DEAFDA2" box="[226,712,612,639]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155706882747FDB9246DEAFDA2" blockId="48.[159,780,612,882]" box="[226,712,612,639]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="AB754E795706882747FDB9246DEAFDA2" box="[226,712,612,639]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965706882747FDB9246DEAFDA2" ID-CoL="846KP" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[226,712,612,639]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075706882747FDB9246EECFDA2" box="[226,462,612,639]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphisbetia distans</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882746C2B9246DE2FDA2" author="Lamouroux JVF" box="[477,704,612,639]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref49179" refString="Lamouroux JVF (1816) Extrait d'un memoire des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences par la Societe Philomatique de Paris 3: 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5706882746B1B9CA6ECEFD04" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155706882746B1B9CA6EDEFD43" blockId="48.[159,780,612,882]" box="[430,508,650,670]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E5905706882746B1B9CA6EDEFD43" box="[430,508,650,670]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="50.[159,217,1645,1665]" captionTargetBox="[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-103@50.[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 21. (A) Amphisbetia distans: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (B-C) Diphasia digitalis: (B) general view of a stem; (C) detail of two pairs of hydrothecae; (D) Dynamena disticha: detail of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (E, G-H) Idiellana pristis: (E) detail of the hydrocladium with three pairs of hydrothecae; (G) detail of a stem with few gonothecae (red arrows); (H) detail of two gonothecae; (F) Diphasia tropica: detail of a stem with three pairs of hydrothecae; (I) Dynamena crisioides: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176533/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274780B9EB6ECEFD04" blockId="48.[159,780,612,882]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Synonyms available from: Peña Cantero and García Carracosa (2002) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274632B9856ECAFD04" author="Calder DR & Carlton JT & Larson K & Mallinson JJ & Choong HHC & Keith I & Ruiz GM" box="[301,488,709,729]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref47537" refString="Calder DR, Carlton JT, Larson K, Mallinson JJ, Choong HHC, Keith I, Ruiz GM (2019) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from marine fouling assemblages in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Aquatic Invasions 14: 21 - 58." type="journal article" year="2019">Calder et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E570688274780B99E6E2AFCAF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274780B99E6DE2FD2F" blockId="48.[159,780,612,882]" box="[159,704,734,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B570688274780B99E6DE2FD2F" box="[159,704,734,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04570688274780B99E6D01FD2F" author="Lamouroux JVF" box="[159,547,734,754]" page="180" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1816">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296570688274780B99E6D01FD2F" ID-CoL="7Z26F" authority="Lamouroux 1816: 180" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1816" box="[159,547,734,754]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570688274780B99E6E65FD2F" box="[159,327,734,754]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dynamena distans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274652B99E6D01FD2F" author="Lamouroux JVF" box="[333,547,734,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref49179" refString="Lamouroux JVF (1816) Extrait d'un memoire des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences par la Societe Philomatique de Paris 3: 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1816">Lamouroux 1816: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 5, fig. 1A, B.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274780B9B86E68FCF8" blockId="48.[159,780,612,882]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296570688274780B9B86D6EFCD1" ID-CoL="7Z26H" authority="Vannucci Mendes 1946" authorityName="Vannucci Mendes" authorityYear="1946" box="[159,588,759,780]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erasmoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570688274780B9B86E68FCD6" box="[159,330,759,780]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sertularia erasmoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274646B9B86D6EFCD1" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[345,588,760,780]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274577B9B86C25FCD1" author="Vannucci M" box="[616,775,760,780]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882747A2B8516FDAFCF8" author="Vannucci M" box="[189,248,785,805]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[polyp].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274780B86B6DE6FCE2" blockId="48.[159,780,612,882]" box="[159,708,810,831]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296570688274780B86B6ED3FCE2" ID-CoL="84D8S" authority="Vannucci, 1949" authorityName="Vannucci" authorityYear="1949" box="[159,497,810,831]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuscula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570688274780B86B6E74FCE3" box="[159,342,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sertularia minuscula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274643B86B6ED3FCE2" author="Vannucci M" box="[348,497,811,831]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882746E5B86B6D0CFCE2" author="Vannucci M" box="[506,558,811,831]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref52435" refString="Vannucci M (1950) Resultados cientificos do Cruzeiro do " Baependi " e do " Vega " a Ilha da Trindade. Hydrozoa. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 1: 81 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0100 - 42391950000100007" type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274528B86B6D51FCE2" author="Vannucci M" box="[567,627,811,831]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[polyp].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274780B8046E2AFCAF" blockId="48.[159,780,612,882]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296570688274780B8046E66FC85" ID-CoL="7X3VP" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[159,324,836,856]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570688274780B8046E66FC85" box="[159,324,836,856]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tridentata distans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274646B8056D69FC84" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" box="[345,587,837,857]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457068827457CB8056C29FC84" author="Grohmann PA" box="[611,779,837,857]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="97 - 112" refId="ref48657" refString="Grohmann PA (2006) Importancia dos acompanhamentos de longa duracao no estudo da biodiversidade: exemplo da fauna de hidroides (Cnidaria) da Baia do Espirito Santo. Floresta e Ambiente 13: 97 - 112." type="journal article" year="2006">Grohmann, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[polyp].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5706882747C4B8C86CF5FCF2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155706882747C4B8C86EBCFA4A" blockId="48.[157,781,903,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0570688274523B8C86DB5FC46" box="[572,663,904,923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, with several pairs of hydrothecae, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, unbranched, basal part ahydrothecate separated by an oblique node. The remaining part of the stem composed of several internodes separated by transverse and oblique nodes, each one with a pair of opposite hydrothecae. Hydrothecae tubular,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057068827466FBF7B6ED9FB93" box="[368,507,1083,1102]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, increasing in diameter distally,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05706882747F0BF196E5CFBB1" box="[239,382,1113,1132]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.86" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.96 mm</quantity>
|
||||
maximum diameter, adnate to stem for up to half its high, free distal portion inclined outwards. The adnate portion of the paired hydrothecae in contact. The basal portion of hydrothecae with one or two internal projections. Margin smooth, with two abcauline triangular cusps and a small- er adcauline one. The operculum is composed of two valves, the adcauline usually divided in half. Gonothecae ovoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05706882745B6BE4C6FE7FAE0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.765" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057068827461DBE6A6EADFAE0" box="[258,399,1322,1341]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, circular opening, arising in short pedicel in one of the basal internodes. Nematocysts, probably microbasic mastigophores discharged in coenosarc and hydranth (11.6–13.1
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570688274612BEC66E38FA4A" bold="true" box="[269,282,1414,1431]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">×</emphasis>
|
||||
3.4–3.9 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155706882747C4BEE16E33F9F1" blockId="48.[157,781,903,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined: PCS – abundant colonies, several of them with gonothecae, from the dry and rainy seasons; VB – two infertile colonies, one from dry and the other from rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00025; CNI-00061; CNI-00203; CNI-00204; CNI-00206.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155706882747C4BD776EA9F9B5" blockId="48.[157,781,903,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stations: PCS – 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18; VB – C1P56, C2P34.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155706882747C4BD336D37F958" blockId="48.[157,781,903,1759]" box="[219,533,1650,1670]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155706882747C4BDD06B77FD9D" blockId="48.[157,781,903,1759]" lastBlockId="48.[815,1438,198,815]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985570688274675BDD06E86F97E" box="[362,420,1680,1699]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
– Fernando de Noronha (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882745A3BDD06FD4F91C" author="Pires DO & Castro CB & Migotto AE & Marques AC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref51420" refString="Pires DO, Castro CB, Migotto AE, Marques AC (1992) Cnidarios bentonicos do Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 354: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1992">Pires et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457068827461ABDEE6EECF91C" author="Amaral FMD & Ramos CAC & Leao ZMAN & Kikuchi RKP & Lima KKM & Longo LL & Cordeiro RTS & Lira SMA & Vasconcelos SL" box="[261,462,1710,1730]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="277 - 290" refId="ref46577" refString="Amaral FMD, Ramos CAC, Leao ZMAN, Kikuchi RKP, Lima KKM, Longo LL, Cordeiro RTS, Lira SMA, Vasconcelos SL (2009) Checklist and morphometry of benthic cnidarians from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 50: 277 - 290." type="journal article" year="2009">Amaral et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75706882746FBBDEE6D3CF91C" box="[484,542,1710,1729]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274530BDEE6C25F91C" author="Marques AC & Shimabukuro V & Morandini AC & Migotto AE" box="[559,775,1710,1730]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="71 - 112" refId="ref49741" refString="Marques AC, Shimabukuro V, Morandini AC, Migotto AE (2006) Cnidaria Medusozoa do litoral do estado do Ceara. In: Matthews-Cascon H, Lotufo TMC (Eds) Biota marinha da costa este do Ceara. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente Pronabio, Brasilia, 71 - 112." type="book chapter" year="2006">Marques et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274780BD8C6E41F902" author="Shimabukuro V" box="[159,355,1740,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref51932" refString="Shimabukuro V (2007) As associacoes epizoicas de Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Leptothecata, Anthoathecata e Limnomedusae): I) Estudo faunistico de hidrozoarios epizoicos e seus organismos associados; II) Dinamica de comunidades bentonicas em substratos artificiais. Master's Dissertation, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 275 pp, available online at: https: // teses. usp. br / teses / disponiveis / 41 / 41133 / tde- 29082007 - 145731 / pt-br. php [Accessed: 02 / 05 / 2019]" type="book" year="2007">Shimabukuro 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757068827466ABD8C6E9CF902" box="[373,446,1740,1759]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Felipe F. Campos unpub. data),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757068827442DBB866C93FF04" box="[818,945,198,217]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882744A1BB866B8FFF04" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" box="[958,1197,198,218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75706882743DFBB866A2FFF07" box="[1216,1293,198,218]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570688274349BBA46BADFF2A" box="[1110,1167,228,247]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882743BFBBA46AB3FF2A" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[1184,1425,228,247]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757068827442FBA426C9FFEC8" box="[816,957,258,277]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882744D6BA426B46FEC8" author="Vannucci M" box="[969,1124,258,277]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274371BA426B8FFEC8" author="Vannucci M" box="[1134,1197,258,277]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882743A8BA426ABAFEC8" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" box="[1207,1432,258,277]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457068827442FBA606C47FEEE" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[816,869,288,307]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570688274468BA606B27FEEE" box="[887,1029,288,307]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457068827430DBA606B8FFEEE" author="Vannucci M" box="[1042,1197,288,307]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882743A7BA5F6BCEFEEF" author="Vannucci M" box="[1208,1260,287,306]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref52435" refString="Vannucci M (1950) Resultados cientificos do Cruzeiro do " Baependi " e do " Vega " a Ilha da Trindade. Hydrozoa. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 1: 81 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0100 - 42391950000100007" type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882743E9BA5F6A14FEEF" author="Vannucci M" box="[1270,1334,287,306]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457068827425FBA5F6CB9FE8C" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882744BABA7D6B49FE8D" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[933,1131,317,337]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570688274364BA7E6BFEFE8D" box="[1147,1244,317,337]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45706882743F7BA7D6C47FEB3" author="Vannucci Mendes M" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457068827446DBA1B6B33FEB3" author="Vannucci M" box="[882,1041,347,366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274300BA1B6B7DFEB3" author="Vannucci M" box="[1055,1119,347,366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274372BA1B6BDCFEB3" author="Migotto AE" box="[1133,1278,347,367]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274214BA1B6C46FE51" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC & Migotto AE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref51287" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC, Migotto AE (2006) Chave de identificacao dos hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epifiticos do Canal de Sao Sebastiao (SE, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 6: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000200025" type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274471BA396B0DFE51" author="Shimabukuro V" box="[878,1071,377,396]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref51932" refString="Shimabukuro V (2007) As associacoes epizoicas de Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Leptothecata, Anthoathecata e Limnomedusae): I) Estudo faunistico de hidrozoarios epizoicos e seus organismos associados; II) Dinamica de comunidades bentonicas em substratos artificiais. Master's Dissertation, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 275 pp, available online at: https: // teses. usp. br / teses / disponiveis / 41 / 41133 / tde- 29082007 - 145731 / pt-br. php [Accessed: 02 / 05 / 2019]" type="book" year="2007">Shimabukuro 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274327BA396A6BFE51" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC" box="[1080,1353,377,397]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="786 - 795" refId="ref51238" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC (2011) Global and local patterns in the use of macrophytes as substrata by hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata and Leptothecata). Marine Biology Research 7: 786 - 795. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2011.57864 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Oliveira and Marques 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457068827424CBA396B22FE77" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274316BAD76BECFE77" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1033,1230,407,426]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75706882743C2BAD76A03FE77" box="[1245,1313,407,426]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274232BAD76CA1FE15" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757068827421ABAF56AB8FE15" box="[1285,1434,437,456]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274426BA936B20FE3B" author="Miranda TP & Haddad MA & Shimabukuro V & Dubiaski-Silva J & Marques AC" box="[825,1026,467,486]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="331 - 353" refId="ref50542" refString="Miranda TP, Haddad MA, Shimabukuro V, Dubiaski-Silva J, Marques AC (2011) Fauna de hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) da regiao de Bombinhas, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="2011">Miranda et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274312BA936B63FE3B" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1037,1089,467,486]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274353BA936A2FFE3B" author="Bouzon JL & Brandini FP & Rocha RM" box="[1100,1293,467,486]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref47083" refString="Bouzon JL, Brandini FP, Rocha RM (2012) Biodiversity of sessile fauna on rocky shores of coastal islands in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Marine Science 2: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Bouzon et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – circumglobal or likely circuntropical (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274207BAB16ABAFDD9" author="Calder DR" box="[1304,1432,497,516]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457068827442FB94F6B09FDFF" author="Boero F & Bouillon J" box="[816,1067,526,546]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="239 - 266" refId="ref46966" refString="Boero F, Bouillon J (1993) Zoogeography and life cycle patterns of Mediterranean hydromedusae (Cnidaria). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 48: 239 - 266." type="journal article" year="1993">Boero and Bouillon 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, see detailed records in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457068827420AB94F6B69FD9D" author="Pena Cantero AL & Garcia Carrascosa AM" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref51386" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Garcia Carrascosa AM (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen 337: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274472B90A6BB1FD08" blockId="48.[815,1438,198,815]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Taxonomic remarks: The species has been recorded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657068827442FB9286CF1FDA6" box="[816,979,616,635]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757068827442FB9286CF1FDA6" box="[816,979,616,635]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sertularia distans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296570688274316B9286B91FDA6" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1033,1203,616,635]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570688274316B9286B91FDA6" box="[1033,1203,616,635]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tridentata distans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855706882743CAB9286A2EFDA6" box="[1237,1292,616,635]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
until the molecular results presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274320B9C66BD8FD44" author="Moura CJ & Cunha MR & Porteiro FM & Rogers AD" box="[1087,1274,646,665]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="520 - 537" refId="ref50585" refString="Moura CJ, Cunha MR, Porteiro FM, Rogers AD (2011) The use of the DNA barcode gene 16 S mRNA for the clarification of taxonomic problems within the family Sertulariidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologica Scripta 40: 520 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00489. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Moura et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570688274235B9C66CACFD6A" author="Maronna MM & Miranda TM & Pena Cantero A & Barbeitos MS & Marques AC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref49448" refString="Maronna MM, Miranda TM, Pena Cantero A, Barbeitos MS, Marques AC (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports 6: 18075. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 1807" type="journal volume" year="2016">Maronna et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
resulted in the referral of the species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296570688274236B9E46ABCFD6A" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1321,1438,676,695]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570688274236B9E46ABCFD6A" box="[1321,1438,676,695]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphisbetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new combination by Calder 2019).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570688274472B9A06CF5FCF2" blockId="48.[815,1438,198,815]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Remarks: PCS colonies colonizing algae, Bryozoa, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657068827442FB9BD6B26FCCD" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[816,1028,765,784]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757068827442FB9BD6B26FCCD" box="[816,1028,765,784]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thyroscyphus ramosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The colonies from Vaza-Barris were on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657068827442FB85C6CF0FCF3" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[816,978,795,814]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757068827442FB85C6CF0FCF3" box="[816,978,795,814]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
272
data/78/2B/48/782B480357078826460FBB866C97FBC0.xml
Normal file
272
data/78/2B/48/782B480357078826460FBB866C97FBC0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6ADBE2EA4F1C572D7E9EBDE9D98BABAB">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F4D5436B85E2BE542026CD89CF97546">Castro Mendonça, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E50D64101AB2E8EF86ED914EBF49780">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="343762AE7E7D38626F5C8B3AC39B5F63">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51208308FBE5B8E7A9039920C3E2F136">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A8A790D6E24446F77133B2EF13BEC34">Haddad, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7298887801985542C0FB54922C25963">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D3E61CAD6AA6333413320EB1BA9712E7">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F03DF91557078826460FBB866DA8FF3C" blockId="49.[272,650,198,225]" box="[272,650,198,225]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="3782829657078826460FBB866DA8FF3C" ID-CoL="36FMC" authority="Nutting, 1904" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[272,650,198,225]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropica">
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<emphasis id="C2F6250757078826460FBB866EF0FF3C" box="[272,466,198,225]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diphasia tropica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882646C6BB866DA8FF3C" author="Nutting CC" box="[473,650,198,225]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref51043" refString="Nutting CC (1904) American hydroids. P. II, the Sertulariidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882646B7BBAC6ED0FEDD" blockId="49.[424,498,236,256]" box="[424,498,236,256]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="68B9E5905707882646B7BBAC6ED0FEDD" box="[424,498,236,256]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="50.[159,217,1645,1665]" captionTargetBox="[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-103@50.[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 21. (A) Amphisbetia distans: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (B-C) Diphasia digitalis: (B) general view of a stem; (C) detail of two pairs of hydrothecae; (D) Dynamena disticha: detail of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (E, G-H) Idiellana pristis: (E) detail of the hydrocladium with three pairs of hydrothecae; (G) detail of a stem with few gonothecae (red arrows); (H) detail of two gonothecae; (F) Diphasia tropica: detail of a stem with three pairs of hydrothecae; (I) Dynamena crisioides: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176533/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF915570788264788BA546D0BFEF5" blockId="49.[151,553,276,348]" box="[151,553,276,296]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Synonyms available from:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264690BA546D07FEF5" author="Migotto AE" box="[399,549,276,296]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E570788264788BA6D6D2EFE81" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F03DF915570788264788BA6D6ED2FE9F" blockId="49.[151,553,276,348]" box="[151,496,301,322]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04570788264788BA6D6ECEFE9F" author="Nutting CC" box="[151,492,301,322]" page="110" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="37828296570788264788BA6D6ECEFE9F" ID-CoL="36FMC" authority="Nutting, 1904: 110" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,492,301,322]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropica">
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<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264788BA6D6E08FE9C" box="[151,298,301,321]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diphasia tropica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826462FBA6E6ECEFE9F" author="Nutting CC" box="[304,492,302,322]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref51043" refString="Nutting CC (1904) American hydroids. P. II, the Sertulariidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904: 110</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F03DF915570788264788BA076D2EFE81" blockId="49.[151,553,276,348]" box="[151,524,327,348]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B570788264788BA076D2EFE81" box="[151,524,327,348]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04570788264788BA076D2AFE81" author="Vannucci M" box="[151,520,327,348]" page="239" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="37828296570788264788BA076D2AFE81" ID-CoL="36FND" authority="Vannucci, 1949: 239" authorityName="Vannucci" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,520,327,348]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
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<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264788BA076E1EFE86" box="[151,316,327,347]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diphasiella ornata</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826465DBA086D2AFE81" author="Vannucci M" box="[322,520,328,348]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci, 1949: 239</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5707882647CBBA2D6C97FBC0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBBA2D6ECDFD14" blockId="49.[149,773,365,1072]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect, up to
|
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<quantity id="377A54F0570788264538BA2E6DA2FE5C" box="[551,640,366,385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
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||||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, unbranched, divided into two regions, the basal portion ahydrothecate, separated by an oblique node, and the other larger portion composed by internodes successively with and without paired hydrothecae, also separated by oblique nodes. Hydrothecae tubular, narrower in the basal portion, expanding a little to the middle part,
|
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<quantity id="377A54F057078826460AB97E6E81FD8F" box="[277,419,574,594]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.515" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.54 mm</quantity>
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high and
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0570788264518B97E6DB7FD8F" box="[519,661,574,594]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
maximum diameter, adnate to stem and in contact to each other over half their high, free part facing outside. Hydrothecal perisarc with several circular transverse grooves. Margin smooth, opening square, operculum with one valve.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBB9946E76FCFE" blockId="49.[149,773,365,1072]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined: PCS – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00208; CNI-00309; CNI-00310; CNI-00311.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBB86D6E85FC9C" blockId="49.[149,773,365,1072]" box="[212,423,813,833]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Station: PCS – 5, 6, 8.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBB80C6D2CFC83" blockId="49.[149,773,365,1072]" box="[212,526,843,863]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBB8296DD4FBCF" blockId="49.[149,773,365,1072]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Distribution:
|
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–
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<collectingRegion id="324637F7570788264684B8296D02FCA1" box="[411,544,873,892]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264535B8296D9EFCA1" author="Vannucci M" box="[554,700,873,892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882645DCB8296C22FCA1" author="Vannucci M" box="[707,768,873,892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826478AB8C76E58FC47" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" box="[149,378,903,923]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264698B8C76E98FC47" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[391,442,903,922]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
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),
|
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<collectingRegion id="324637F75707882646D1B8C76D7EFC47" box="[462,604,903,922]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264573B8C76FEBFC65" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882647CCB8E56EB1FC65" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[211,403,933,952]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="324637F75707882646BCB8E56D20FC65" box="[419,514,933,952]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264512B8E56DB6FC65" author="Migotto AE" box="[525,660,933,953]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264581B8E56FC4FC0B" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC & Migotto AE" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref51287" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC, Migotto AE (2006) Chave de identificacao dos hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epifiticos do Canal de Sao Sebastiao (SE, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 6: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000200025" type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882647F0B8836D27FC0B" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" box="[239,517,963,982]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264510B8836DECFC0B" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[527,718,963,982]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570788264788B8A16E07FC29" box="[151,293,993,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826462FB8A16ECAFC29" author="Bouzon JL & Brandini FP & Rocha RM" box="[304,488,993,1012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref47083" refString="Bouzon JL, Brandini FP, Rocha RM (2012) Biodiversity of sessile fauna on rocky shores of coastal islands in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Marine Science 2: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Bouzon et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – species with records from Western and Eastern Atlantic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826456EB8BF6DC8FBCF" author="Calder DR" box="[625,746,1023,1042]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBBF5C6EF6FBED" blockId="49.[149,773,365,1072]" box="[212,468,1052,1072]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks: Found on algae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647FEBF166ED3FB4E" blockId="49.[225,696,1110,1171]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965707882647FEBF166D9AFBAC" authority="Lamouroux, 1824" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1824" box="[225,696,1110,1137]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crisioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075707882647FEBF166EF6FBAC" box="[225,468,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dynamena crisioides</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamouroux, 1824
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E5905707882646B5BF3F6ED3FB4E" box="[426,497,1151,1171]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="50.[159,217,1645,1665]" captionTargetBox="[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-103@50.[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 21. (A) Amphisbetia distans: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (B-C) Diphasia digitalis: (B) general view of a stem; (C) detail of two pairs of hydrothecae; (D) Dynamena disticha: detail of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (E, G-H) Idiellana pristis: (E) detail of the hydrocladium with three pairs of hydrothecae; (G) detail of a stem with few gonothecae (red arrows); (H) detail of two gonothecae; (F) Diphasia tropica: detail of a stem with three pairs of hydrothecae; (I) Dynamena crisioides: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176533/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21I</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915570788264788BFE86C26FAD4" blockId="49.[151,772,1192,1314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264690BFE86D37FB61" author="Calder DR" box="[399,533,1192,1212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296570788264788BF826D0FFB0B" authority="Lamouroux, 1824: 613" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="613" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,557,1217,1238]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crisioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264788BF826E6DFB08" box="[151,335,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dynamena crisioides</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamouroux, 1824: 613
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 90, fig. 11, 12, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882645F5BF826E7FFB32" author="Pires DO & Castro CB & Migotto AE & Marques AC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref51420" refString="Pires DO, Castro CB, Migotto AE, Marques AC (1992) Cnidarios bentonicos do Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 354: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1992">Pires et al., 1992: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826466EBF9B6D01FB32" author="Migotto AE" box="[369,547,1243,1263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 11E–G.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296570788264788BFB56E70FAD5" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,338,1268,1289]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crisioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264788BFB56E70FAD5" box="[151,338,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dynamena crisioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264670BFB56E87FAD4" box="[367,421,1269,1289]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">typica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882646B5BFB56DE4FAD4" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[426,710,1269,1289]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes, 1946: 557</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 3,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647A8BE4E6D4AFAFF" blockId="49.[151,772,1192,1314]" box="[183,616,1294,1314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
fig. 24, 25, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264631BE4E6ED4FAFF" author="Vannucci M" box="[302,502,1294,1314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci, 1949: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882646E0BE4E6D46FAFF" author="Vannucci M" box="[511,612,1294,1314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="95 - 149" refId="ref52562" refString="Vannucci M (1954) Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Oceanografico. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 5: 95 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241954000100005" type="journal article" year="1954">1954: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBBE746B81FEB2" blockId="49.[150,773,1332,1770]" lastBlockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057078826452CBE746D59FA95" box="[563,635,1332,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, divided into internodes by transverse nodes. Basal stem segments ahydrothecate, upper part with successive pairs of hydrothecae. Each internode with a proximal hydrocladium, an axillary hydrotheca, and one to three successive pairs of hydrothecae. Only the distal adnate portion of the axillary hydrotheca reaches the base of the subsequent one. Hydrothecal pairs separated along the adnate side. Hydrocladia
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057078826451CBD636D5EF9EB" box="[515,636,1571,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="7.9">7.9–9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, arising from a short, straight, or slightly curved apophysis at angles of 127.3–148.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264632BD216E17F9AF" bold="true" box="[301,309,1633,1650]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
|
||||
, divided into internodes of different sizes by transverse nodes. Hydrothecae tubular, elongated,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05707882645BBBD3D6F9DF973" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05707882647E0BDDB6EACF973" box="[255,398,1691,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
maximum diameter, adnate for more than half their high, curving outwards in the distal portion. Adcauline wall of hydrothecae convex, abcauline straight or slightly concave. Margin with two lateral wide triangular cusps, rounded at the end, and one short median adcauline. Operculum with two valves, one wide abcauline and one smaller adcauline. Gonotheca vase-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0570788264389BA606BD0FEEE" box="[1174,1266,288,307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0570788264227BA606AB6FEEE" box="[1336,1428,288,307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, smooth, borne on a short pedicel at the base of stem between the first pair of hydrothecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557078826447ABA396CB9FDD9" blockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined: PCS – one infertile colony from the rainy season; VB – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – few colonies from the dry season, one of them with one gonotheca. CZUFS CNI-00027; CNI-00063; CNI-00209; CNI-00210.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557078826447AB94E6BF1FD9D" blockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Stations: PCS – 7; VB – C1P34, C1P56, C2P34, C2P56; SE – C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P34, C3P12.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557078826447AB90B6CD3FD80" blockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" box="[869,1009,586,606]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bottom: mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557078826447AB9286C95FC19" blockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855707882644F5B9286B03FDA6" box="[1002,1057,616,635]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757078826432AB9286B4FFDA6" box="[1077,1133,616,635]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264367B9286A18FDA6" author="Marques AC & Shimabukuro V & Morandini AC & Migotto AE" box="[1144,1338,616,636]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="71 - 112" refId="ref49741" refString="Marques AC, Shimabukuro V, Morandini AC, Migotto AE (2006) Cnidaria Medusozoa do litoral do estado do Ceara. In: Matthews-Cascon H, Lotufo TMC (Eds) Biota marinha da costa este do Ceara. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente Pronabio, Brasilia, 71 - 112." type="book chapter" year="2006">Marques et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Fernando de Noronha (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882644CFB9C66B51FD44" author="Pires DO & Castro CB & Migotto AE & Marques AC" box="[976,1139,646,665]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref51420" refString="Pires DO, Castro CB, Migotto AE, Marques AC (1992) Cnidarios bentonicos do Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 354: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1992">Pires et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264360B9C66A18FD44" author="Amaral FMD & Ramos CAC & Leao ZMAN & Kikuchi RKP & Lima KKM & Longo LL & Cordeiro RTS & Lira SMA & Vasconcelos SL" box="[1151,1338,646,665]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="277 - 290" refId="ref46577" refString="Amaral FMD, Ramos CAC, Leao ZMAN, Kikuchi RKP, Lima KKM, Longo LL, Cordeiro RTS, Lira SMA, Vasconcelos SL (2009) Checklist and morphometry of benthic cnidarians from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 50: 277 - 290." type="journal article" year="2009">Amaral et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570788264252B9C66AB7FD44" box="[1357,1429,646,665]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Felipe F. Campos unpub. data),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757078826437EB9E46BFFFD6A" box="[1121,1245,676,695]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882643F6B9E46C78FD08" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264479B9826B0AFD08" author="Oliveira DG & Cordeiro RFS & Amaral FD & Santos GS & Guerra Junior GLC" box="[870,1064,706,725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref51108" refString="Oliveira DG, Cordeiro RFS, Amaral FD, Santos GS, Guerra Junior GLC (2009) Inventario de hidroides dos ambientes recifais de Porto de Galinhas, Tamandare e Itamaraca (PE). Anais da IX Jornada de Ensino, Pesquisa e extensao - JEPEX: R 0694 - 1, available online at: http: // www. eventosufrpe. com. br / jepex 2009 / cd / resumos / R 0694 - 1. pdf [Accessed: 12 / 02 / 2019]" type="url" year="2009">Oliveira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, abstract),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570788264389B9816BC0FD08" box="[1174,1250,705,725]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757078826433EB9A06B7BFD2E" box="[1057,1113,736,755]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264376B99F6BD7FD2E" author="Nutting CC" box="[1129,1269,735,755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref51043" refString="Nutting CC (1904) American hydroids. P. II, the Sertulariidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570788264216B9A06AB4FD2E" box="[1289,1430,736,755]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826442FB9BD6B36FCCC" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" box="[816,1044,765,785]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570788264339B9BD6B91FCCD" box="[1062,1203,765,784]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882643DDB9BD6AB3FCCC" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" box="[1218,1425,765,785]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264435B85B6CD2FCF3" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[810,1008,795,815]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757078826431EB85B6B43FCF3" box="[1025,1121,795,814]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264370B85B6A79FCF3" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[1135,1371,795,814]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264279B85C6C86FC91" author="Vannucci M" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882644AFB8796B18FC91" author="Migotto AE" box="[944,1082,825,845]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264359B8796A45FC91" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" box="[1094,1383,825,844]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826426DB8796CEFFCB7" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75707882644C3B8176B3DFCB7" box="[988,1055,855,874]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264335B8176BCBFCB7" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1066,1257,855,874]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75707882644FFB8356B50FC55" box="[992,1138,885,904]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264360B8356A64FC55" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1151,1350,885,904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – circumglobal in tropical and subtropical regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826442FB8F16C8EFC19" author="Calder DR" box="[816,940,945,964]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557078826447AB88E6C97FBC0" blockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks: Unknown substrate to the PCS material. Estuarine colonies were colonizing the plates, barnacles, ostreids, and ascidians.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
159
data/78/2B/48/782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3.xml
Normal file
159
data/78/2B/48/782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="D7A4CAB3B502D6E754C0D2AFBC9642E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4576F2FD9A4CAC120945DCB946948053">
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<mods:title id="027D20A94529B35B42F51D38CAE3F07F">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="55DF0DFF3207D3805F24AF5D8B363CB5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC2D78F9DC700EF3A6848ADAE8C5DECD">
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<mods:namePart id="49F13E173B71C72D1441B0E5150B76C6">Castro Mendonça, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACD91F53D77CDDACACCCF67A898DE46E">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E702992CA7C892DBBA20443EBA1621E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A51D87F74EDE70706B1C81998F2BAD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DDCF39676AD203414035D35A55D039B9">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE7590627588C74A9237035A15D630D5">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="219A68F1BAA69083B1DB0BF17AC2CF60" type="email">carmenparisotto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C1E8647D74B26092BDA765E8A00F0894">Haddad, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA68B279369E508D9FF590A1C1542154">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2473DA6BE1A4FDA3859C0CCEF15186B7">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="4AADB19CD0FDCF3320FA1673AA922196">2022-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B5FEBFEA9FA22514C07A5987640E89B8">39</mods:number>
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<treatment id="782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571188304487BB866A04FF3C" box="[920,1318,198,225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571188304487BB866A04FF3C" blockId="39.[920,1318,198,225]" box="[920,1318,198,225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
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<heading id="AB754E79571188304487BB866A04FF3C" box="[920,1318,198,225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571188304487BB866A04FF3C" ID-CoL="3JFQC" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[920,1318,198,225]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571188304487BB866B5AFF3C" box="[920,1144,198,225]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Halopteris carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457118830439FBB866A04FF3C" author="Allman GJ" box="[1152,1318,198,225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref46343" refString="Allman GJ (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Ocean survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 5: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571188304301BBB06A3CFEED" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571188304301BBB06BBDFED9" blockId="39.[1054,1183,240,260]" box="[1054,1183,240,260]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590571188304301BBB06BBDFED9" box="[1054,1183,240,260]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="40.[159,217,1646,1666]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,197,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-106@40.[217,1378,197,1633]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 18. (A-B, D) Halopteris carinata: (A) detail of a stem showing few hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (B) detail of stem with two female gonotheca; (D) detail of few hydrocladia with three male gonothecae (red arrows); (C, G) Monostaechas quadridens: (C) general view of a colony; (G) detail of a hydrocladium ramification with two gonothecae (red arrows); (E-F) Halopteris alternata: (E) detail of a stem showing hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (F) detail of a stem ramification with three gonothecae (red arrows); (H-I) Halopteris tenella: (H) detail of a stem with hydrocladia, hydrothecae and gonothecae; (I) detail of a stem with gonothecae (red arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176527/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18A–B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABA5D6A3CFEED" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" box="[869,1310,285,305]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571188304371BA5D6A38FEED" author="Schuchert P" box="[1134,1306,285,304]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref51545" refString="Schuchert P (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57118830447ABA7B6A48FE93" box="[869,1386,314,334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABA7B6A48FE93" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" box="[869,1386,314,334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B57118830447ABA7B6A48FE93" box="[869,1386,314,334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF0457118830447ABA7B6BEBFE93" author="Allman GJ" box="[869,1225,315,334]" page="33" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1877">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657118830447ABA7B6BEBFE93" ID-CoL="3JFQC" authority="Allman, 1877: 33" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1877" box="[869,1225,315,334]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757118830447ABA7B6B35FE90" box="[869,1047,315,334]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Halopteris carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571188304303BA7B6BEBFE93" author="Allman GJ" box="[1052,1225,315,334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref46343" refString="Allman GJ (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Ocean survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 5: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 19, figs 3–7.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5711883E447ABA196EDFFEB3" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABA196BE9F9CA" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Description: Colonies fragmented, longest stem fragment with
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0571188304443BA376CB3FE57" box="[860,913,375,394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. Stem erect, monosiphonic, straight, perisarc thick. Stem divided into two regions, the first with several internodes of variable length, separated by straight nodes, each internode with nematothecae. The second region with regular segments, separated by oblique nodes, composed by one cauline hydrotheca with three associated nematothecae, a median inferior and a pair of laterals, and four or more distal nematothecae, disposed in pairs after the hydrothecae and one hydrocladium inserted laterally to the hydrothecae at the stem. Hydrocladia unbranched, arising alternately from the stem, composed of segments separated by oblique nodes. First hydrocladial segment ahydrothecate, and with one nematotheca. Further hydrocladial segments generally with one hydrotheca and four nematothecae, positioned concerning the hydrothecae, one median inferior, a pair of laterals, and a superior one, not axillar. Hydrothecae cylindrical, 198–223 µm high, 193–206 µm wide at the margin, adnate to the hydrocladium for more than heaf of their length, abcaulinar margin straight, margin smooth with one sharp cusp in the distal end. All nematothecae two-chambered. Median inferior nematothecae, apparently immovable, in the form of a spoon. Lateral nematothecae is composed of a pedicel adnate to the hydrothecal wall and a superior concave free chamber that surpass the hydrothecal margin. Superior nematothecae reduced, mobile, with an aperture in the form of a spoon. Intersegment nematothecae similar to the superior ones but higher. Cauline hydrothecae shorter and shallower than the hydrocladial ones. Male and female gonothecae on the same stem. Female gonothecae barrel-shaped, longer than wider, 1533–1570 µm high, 1029–1103 µm in maximum width, flattened laterally with an oval aperture and an operculum, arising from a short pedicel from the stem, generally in groups of three. Up to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E684329C57118830422DBFB76AB7FAD4" box="[1330,1429,1270,1290]" count="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">11 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
gonothecae per colony, one or two per hydrocladium. Male gonothecae small, 420–477 µm high, 176–230 µm in maximum width, sac-shaped, arising from a short pedicel from the hydrocladium, laterally above the hydrothecae. The male and female gonothecae with nematothecae in the basal portion, one and two, respectively. Gonothecal nematothecae mobile, formed by a long pedicel and a conical superior chamber. Nematocysts microbasic mastigophores undischarged (31–35.4
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571188304217BEA86A37FA24" bold="true" box="[1288,1301,1512,1529]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">×</emphasis>
|
||||
10.2–11 µm) and discharged (27.5–30.4
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757118830432CBD456B62F9CB" bold="true" box="[1075,1088,1541,1558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">×</emphasis>
|
||||
10–11.4 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABD616B36F9AD" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined: PCS – few colonies, several of them with gonothecae, from dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00014; CNI-00180; CNI-00329.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABD3B6BBEF953" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" box="[869,1180,1659,1678]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Station: PCS – 5, 11, 12, 15, 17.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557118830447ABDD96B82F971" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" box="[869,1184,1688,1708]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155711883E447ABDF66E07FE8C" blockId="39.[807,1431,285,1768]" lastBlockId="41.[149,774,198,366]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855711883044EDBDF66B09F914" box="[1010,1067,1718,1737]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571188304355BDF66BEBF914" box="[1098,1225,1718,1737]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45711883043C6BDF66C7FF935" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571188304470BD946C99F935" box="[879,955,1748,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75711883E427ABD956FDFFF04" country="Brazil" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571F883E4616BB866EB5FF04" box="[265,407,198,217]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571F883E46B9BB866DAEFF04" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[422,652,198,217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571F883E45D2BB866FCEFF2A" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571F883E47E4BBA46EE4FF2A" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[251,454,228,247]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – recorded mainly from Western Atlantic with preferences for warm regions. Records from the Caribbean,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985571F883E46DFBA606D39FEEE" box="[448,539,288,307]" name="Bermuda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985571F883E4538BA606DA0FEEE" box="[551,642,288,307]" name="Bahamas" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Florida (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571F883E4781BA7D6E38FE8C" author="Calder DR" box="[158,282,317,337]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref47306" refString="Calder DR (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: supefamily Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 161: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A4FDA99D571E883F4780BD2E6B52F924" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176527/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[159,217,1646,1666]" targetBox="[217,1378,197,1633]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571E883F4780BD2E6B52F924" blockId="40.[157,1437,1645,1785]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Figure 18. (A-B, D)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571E883F464BBD2D6EDCF95C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[340,510,1645,1665]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571E883F464BBD2D6EDCF95C" box="[340,510,1645,1665]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (A) detail of a stem showing few hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (B) detail of stem with two female gonotheca; (D) detail of few hydrocladia with three male gonothecae (red arrows); (C, G)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571E883F44FABDCB6BEDF942" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[997,1231,1675,1695]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Monostaechas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571E883F44FABDCB6BEDF942" box="[997,1231,1675,1695]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Monostaechas quadridens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (C) general view of a colony; (G) detail of a hydrocladium ramification with two gonothecae (red arrows); (E-F)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571E883F44FFBDE96BB3F960" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[992,1169,1705,1725]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571E883F44FFBDE96BB3F960" box="[992,1169,1705,1725]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris alternata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (E) detail of a stem showing hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (F) detail of a stem ramification with three gonothecae (red arrows); (H-I)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571E883F436BBD876A32F906" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1140,1296,1735,1755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571E883F436BBD876A32F906" box="[1140,1296,1735,1755]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halopteris tenella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (H) detail of a stem with hydrocladia, hydrothecae and gonothecae; (I) detail of a stem with gonothecae (red arrows).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571F883E47CBBA1B6EDFFEB3" blockId="41.[149,774,198,366]" box="[212,509,347,366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks: Unknown substrate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
129
data/78/2B/48/782B4803571288334487B94E6B4FF9D0.xml
Normal file
129
data/78/2B/48/782B4803571288334487B94E6B4FF9D0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="D56B0FDB850EF4D7A6B9A97979B13F23">
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<mods:title id="2BAED4CD8AAA215ACF77323AB3385373">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F175E15EF607027568F7FDF7910421D">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="299DBAA9A675E8A272876C49F9385E33">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6991391BA017A59F11253E943B973214">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="782B4803571288334487B94E6B4FF9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782B4803571288334487B94E6B4FF9D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782B4803571288334487B94E6B4FF9D0" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571288334487B94E6A17FDF4" box="[920,1333,526,553]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571288334487B94E6A17FDF4" blockId="36.[920,1333,526,588]" box="[920,1333,526,553]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="AB754E79571288334487B94E6A17FDF4" box="[920,1333,526,553]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="5">
|
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<taxonomicName id="37828296571288334487B94E6A17FDF4" ID-CoL="679KJ" authority="Fraser, 1937" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[920,1333,526,553]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvitheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571288334487B94E6BB4FDF4" box="[920,1174,526,553]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Antennella curvitheca</emphasis>
|
||||
Fraser, 1937
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57128833432CB9786BBBFD91" box="[1075,1177,568,588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557128833432CB9786BBBFD91" blockId="36.[920,1333,526,588]" box="[1075,1177,568,588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E59057128833432CB9786BBBFD91" box="[1075,1177,568,588]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="38.[159,217,1617,1637]" captionTargetBox="[284,1311,197,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-116@38.[284,1311,197,1607]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 17. (A-C) Antennella incerta: (A) general view of a colony on algae; (B) detail of a hydrocladium showing few hydrothecae, nematothecae and a gonotheca (Go - red arrow); (C) detail of an internode with one hydrotheca and nematothecae; (D-E) Antennella curvitheca: (D) detail of a colony on algae; (E) detail of a hydrocladium showing one hydrotheca and nematothecae; (F-G) Antennella secundaria: (F) general view of a colony on algae: (G) detail of a hydrocladium showing one hydrotheca and nematothecae. Details on the images: a – lateral nematotheca, b – medial nematotheca, c – upper axillar nematotheca, d – intersegmental nematotheca, e – upper non-axillar nematotheca, f – intrathecal cusp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176525/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57128833442FB9206A15FD1C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557128833442FB9206A2AFDA9" blockId="36.[816,1437,608,705]" box="[816,1288,608,628]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657128833442FB9206BB3FDA9" ID-CoL="679KJ" authority="Fraser, 1937 a: 4" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1937" box="[816,1169,608,628]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvitheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757128833442FB9206CD0FDA9" box="[816,1010,608,628]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Antennella curvitheca</emphasis>
|
||||
Fraser, 1937a: 4
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 2, fig. 7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557128833442FB9396CB1FD75" blockId="36.[816,1437,608,705]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657128833442FB9396CD6FD50" ID-CoL="679KJ" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[816,1012,633,653]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvitheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757128833442FB9396CD6FD50" box="[816,1012,633,653]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Antennella curvitheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 56, fig. 32, 33.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557128833442FB9ED6A15FD1C" blockId="36.[816,1437,608,705]" box="[816,1335,685,705]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B57128833442FB9ED6A15FD1C" box="[816,1335,685,705]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657128833442FB9ED6CD0FD1C" ID-CoL="679KJ" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[816,1010,685,705]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvitheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757128833442FB9ED6CD0FD1C" box="[816,1010,685,705]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Antennella curvitheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF0457128833431DB9ED6BC8FD1C" author="Schuchert P" box="[1026,1258,685,705]" page="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457128833431DB9ED6BC8FD1C" author="Schuchert P" box="[1026,1258,685,705]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref51545" refString="Schuchert P (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert, 1997: 38–40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 13.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571288334472B9936B4FF9D0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571288334472B9936A5FFADD" blockId="36.[814,1439,723,1549]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Description: Colonies with unbranched hydrocladia arising directly from a creeping hydrorhiza, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05712883343DAB9B16BDCFCD9" box="[1221,1278,753,772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high. Hydrocladium is composed of several internodes, separated alternately by oblique and transverse nodes. First segments of hydrocladium smooth, without hydrothecae or nematothecae, followed alternately by one hydrotheca and four nematothecae, a median, a pair of lateral and a superior (not axillar); and one intersegment with a single nematotheca or, less frequently, without nematotheca. Hydrothecae cylindrical, 94–137 µm high, 134–184 µm wide, thick perisarc, adcaulinar portion adnate to the hydrocladium by half of their length, abcaulinar wall straight and adcaulinar with a distinct concave curve. Basal region of hydrothecae with one internal cusp projected to the adcaulinar cavity. All nematothecae two-chambered. Median nematothecae sessile, short and curved, reaching the hydrothecal base. Lateral nematothecae conical, formed by a pedicel shorter than the chamber, reaching almost half of the hydrothecae. Nematothecae superior to the hydrothecae and intersegment similar, mobile, with the inferior and superior chamber with the same size or the inferior one a little bigger.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571288334472BE4A6C86FA84" blockId="36.[814,1439,723,1549]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined: PCS – few infertile colonies, from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00168; CNI-00169; CNI-00269.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571288334472BE246BF3FAAA" blockId="36.[814,1439,723,1549]" box="[877,1233,1380,1400]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stations: PCS – 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 15, 18.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571288334472BEC26B85FA48" blockId="36.[814,1439,723,1549]" box="[877,1191,1410,1430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571288334472BEE06B3EFA32" blockId="36.[814,1439,723,1549]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855712883344F1BEE06B07FA6E" box="[1006,1061,1440,1459]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571288334327BEE06B4DFA6E" box="[1080,1135,1440,1459]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571288334365BEE06A70FA6E" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[1146,1362,1440,1459]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – recorded from the Caribbean,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855712883343C4BEFE6A60FA0C" box="[1243,1346,1470,1489]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B98557128833426BBEFE6C44FA32" name="Ilha Nevis" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ilha Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457128833446DBE9C6B32FA32" author="Schuchert P" box="[882,1040,1500,1519]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref51545" refString="Schuchert P (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571288334472BEB96B4FF9D0" blockId="36.[814,1439,723,1549]" box="[877,1133,1529,1549]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks: Found on algae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
418
data/78/2B/48/782B4803571C883A446BB96C6EF6FD83.xml
Normal file
418
data/78/2B/48/782B4803571C883A446BB96C6EF6FD83.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD6534DAABA831BDD32A45FFC22A5C26">
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<mods:title id="6A15F27591B17D1BC9FFB66CF0C0050F">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE64E7BB71B3E8928042C0BE63D1E7D">Castro Mendonça, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2C65BE8C24FF4B1A0C4176367BAD266">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C69D05E4FF6554A25B44BE6CC3DB132">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98C49BD1A1F09EAA4DB8FB210422304F">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CB3A6852936A145B6958C2536CA4386" type="email">carmenparisotto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0614B64D3A7EDA447F2E03A59BDA723A">Haddad, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F041DEB5ACB673370DD87E73480F4668">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="887867BA75772A22BC2812B6A720789D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="B8F63D14AB82E73423959E2B9B94FCD0">e 21032</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="79A85FA70B24D4B265A7D0362601D422">2022-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D58CB79D734E635FA3743A45D59CF652">39</mods:number>
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<treatment id="782B4803571C883A446BB96C6EF6FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782B4803571C883A446BB96C6EF6FD83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782B4803571C883A446BB96C6EF6FD83" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571C883D446BB96C6A7BFD9A" box="[884,1369,556,583]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571C883D446BB96C6A7BFD9A" blockId="42.[884,1369,556,617]" box="[884,1369,556,583]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
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<heading id="AB754E79571C883D446BB96C6A7BFD9A" box="[884,1369,556,583]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571C883D446BB96C6A7BFD9A" ID-CoL="6CKHC" authority="(Jaderholm, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[884,1369,556,583]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Dentitheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571C883D446BB96C6B4CFD9A" box="[884,1134,556,583]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dentitheca bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jäderholm, 1905)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571C883B4320B9156EF9FD83" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571C883D4320B9156BAFFDB4" blockId="42.[884,1369,556,617]" box="[1087,1165,597,617]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590571C883D4320B9156BAFFDB4" box="[1087,1165,597,617]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="46.[159,217,1673,1693]" captionTargetBox="[321,1274,197,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-76@46.[321,1274,197,1660]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 20. (A) Dentitheca bidentata: detail of a stem with few hydrocladia and one male gonotheca; (B) Plumularia floridana: detail of a stem showing several hydrothecae and mature gonangia (red arrows); (C) Monotheca margaretta: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (D-E) Monotheca obliqua: (D) general view of a stem; (E) detail of a hydrotheca; (F) Plumularia sp.: (F) detail of a stem showing several hydrocladia and hydrothecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176531/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571C883D442FB93E6BD0FD02" blockId="42.[816,1437,638,735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571C883D4337B93E6A62FD4F" author="Migotto AE & Marques AC" box="[1064,1344,638,658]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="949 - 960" refId="ref50338" refString="Migotto AE, Marques AC (1999) Redescription of Dentitheca bidentata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae), with notes on its life cycle. Journal of Natural History 33: 949 - 960. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300029" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Migotto and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571C883D43BAB93E6BD5FD4F" box="[1189,1271,638,658]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(1999)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571C883D442FB9D76B8EFD71" authority="Jaderholm, 1920: 7" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1920" box="[816,1196,663,684]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571C883D442FB9D76CCFFD76" box="[816,1005,663,683]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plumularia bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
Jäderholm, 1920: 7
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 2, fig. 5, 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571C883D442FB9F16CD2FD18" box="[816,1008,689,709]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Dentitheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571C883D442FB9F16CD2FD18" box="[816,1008,689,709]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dentitheca crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571C883D431FB9F16BD4FD18" author="Vannucci M" box="[1024,1270,689,709]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci, 1949: 250–251</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 3, fig. 49, 50.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571C883D442FB98A6CCDFD03" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[816,1007,714,734]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Dentitheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571C883D442FB98A6CCDFD03" box="[816,1007,714,734]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dentitheca bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–Migotto, 1997: 170–171.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571C883D4472B9B16ABCF926" blockId="42.[815,1438,753,1788]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0571C883D43D3B9B16A37FCD9" box="[1228,1301,753,772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Perisarc thick in the stem, moderately thick in the hydrocladia, and thin in the hydrothecae. Stem monosiphonic, unbranched, divided into one initial portion without hydrocladia, with or without nematothecae or internodes, followed by two or three short internodes, also without hydrocladia, separated by oblique nodes with one frontal nematotheca and, distally, by internodes carrying hydrocladia, those separated by oblique nodes and carrying apophysis and few nematothecae. Hydrocladia 1049–1651 µm high, arising alternately in angles of 124–146° from long apophysis positioned laterally to the stem, directed upward, build of several internodes with hydrothecae, separated from each other by oblique nodes. Each internode from the hydrocladia with one hydrotheca and four nematothecae, one median inferior, a pair of laterals, and one median superior. Hydrothecae 110–132 µm high, 58–98 µm in maximum width, adnate to the hydrocladium almost along all their length, tubular in shape, becoming larger distally. Hydrothecal margin everted, with two large and triangular lateral cusps and a shorter one in the median adcaulinar portion. Usually one internodal septum just below the insertion of lateral nematothecae and another just above insertion of medial inferior nematothecae. All nematothecae two-chambered, conical in shape, and mobile. Median inferior nematothecae with a long pedicel and a short superior chamber positioned at the base of the hydrothecae and curved in their direction. Lateral nematothecae with a pedicel shorter than the median inferior one, with the superior chamber surpassing the hydrothecal margin. Median superior nematothecae similar to the lateral ones, positioned at a distance from the hydrothecae. Gonothecae 675–2990 µm high, 510–2706 µm wide, arising from a short pedicel positioned next to the cauline apophysis, in the form of an inverted cone, larger distally, aperture round, with a thin operculum and a male medusoide inside, does not fill the gonothecal space. Gonothecal wall with a thick perisarc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A4FDA99D571D883C4788BDCB6AAFF924" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176529/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,209,1675,1695]" targetBox="[304,1276,197,1663]" targetPageId="43" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571D883C4788BDCB6AAFF924" blockId="43.[150,1429,1674,1785]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 19. (A-C)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571D883C462ABDCB6ECEF943" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[309,492,1674,1695]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Pycnotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571D883C462ABDCB6ECEF943" box="[309,492,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pycnotheca mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (A) general view of a stem with one gonotheca (red arrow); (B) detail of the gonotheca; (C) detail of a stem showing two hydrocladia and few hydrothecae; (D-E)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571D883C45F5BDE96C88F961" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[746,938,1704,1725]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571D883C45F5BDE96C88F961" box="[746,938,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sertularella diaphana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (D) detail of a fragmented stem; (E) detail of a stem with three hydrocladia and several hydrothecae; (F-H)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571D883C45BEBD876C7CF907" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[673,862,1734,1755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571D883C45BEBD876C7CF907" box="[673,862,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sertularella peculiaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (F) general view of a colony on Porifera; (G) superior view of the hydrotheca aperture showing the five intrathecal cusps characteristics of this species; (H) detail of a stem with two hydrothecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B47C4BB866D6CFEC8" blockId="44.[158,779,198,606]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined: PCS – few colonies, one of them with gonotheca, from dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00188; CNI-00304; CNI-00305; CNI-00306; CNI-00308.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B47C4BA606ED7FEEE" blockId="44.[158,779,198,606]" box="[219,501,287,307]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Stations: PCS – 4, 5, 6, 8, 18.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B47C4BA7E6D37FE8D" blockId="44.[158,779,198,606]" box="[219,533,317,337]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B47C4BA1B6DEDFDE2" blockId="44.[158,779,198,606]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985571A883B467FBA1B6EB5FEB3" box="[352,407,347,366]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B46B2BA1B6D08FEB3" box="[429,554,347,366]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B452ABA1B6FF0FE51" author="Migotto AE & Marques AC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="949 - 960" refId="ref50338" refString="Migotto AE, Marques AC (1999) Redescription of Dentitheca bidentata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae), with notes on its life cycle. Journal of Natural History 33: 949 - 960. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300029" type="journal article" year="1999">Migotto and Marques 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B47FCBA396E0DFE50" box="[227,303,377,397]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B45CDBA396C28FE51" box="[722,778,377,396]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B47B9BAD76EA6FE77" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[166,388,407,426]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B468BBAD76D3FFE77" box="[404,541,407,426]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4536BAD76D9DFE77" author="Vannucci M" box="[553,703,407,426]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B45D6BAD76C24FE77" author="Vannucci M" box="[713,774,407,426]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4781BAF56EA6FE15" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" box="[158,388,437,456]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B468FBAF56EE6FE15" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[400,452,437,456]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B46C8BAF56D44FE15" box="[471,614,437,456]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B456ABAF56FF0FE3B" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B47C4BA936E95FE3B" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[219,439,467,486]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B46EEBA936D72FE3B" box="[497,592,467,486]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4543BA926E27FDD9" author="Migotto AE & Marques AC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="949 - 960" refId="ref50338" refString="Migotto AE, Marques AC (1999) Redescription of Dentitheca bidentata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae), with notes on its life cycle. Journal of Natural History 33: 949 - 960. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300029" type="journal article" year="1999">Migotto and Marques 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4610BAB16D3EFDD9" author="Cunha AF & Jacobucci GB" box="[271,540,497,516]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="945 - 955" refId="ref48014" refString="Cunha AF, Jacobucci GB (2010) Seasonal variation of epiphytic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated to a subtropical Sargassum cymosum (Phaeophyta: Fucales) bed. Zoologia (Curitiba) 27: 945 - 955. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702010000600016" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985571A883B4610BAB16E71FDD9" box="[271,339,497,516]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Jacobucci 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4539BAB16FF1FDFF" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – records from tropical regions of the Indian Ocean (western) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985571A883B46A6B96C6D11FDE2" box="[441,563,556,575]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B455FB96C6DE6FDE2" author="Millard NAH" box="[576,708,556,575]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref50466" refString="Millard NAH (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B47C4B90A6EF9FD83" blockId="44.[158,779,198,606]" box="[219,475,586,606]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks: Found on algae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571A883B47F1B9C36E68FC5E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B47F1B9C36EDFFD1C" blockId="44.[238,699,643,705]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B47F1B9C36D99FD43" ID-CoL="8LF4B" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[238,699,643,670]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margaretta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B47F1B9C36D20FD43" box="[238,514,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Monotheca margaretta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4515B9C36D99FD43" author="Nutting CC" box="[522,699,643,670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref50994" refString="Nutting CC (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. United States National Museum Special Bulletin 4: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590571A883B46B2B9ED6EDFFD1C" box="[429,509,685,705]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="46.[159,217,1673,1693]" captionTargetBox="[321,1274,197,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-76@46.[321,1274,197,1660]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 20. (A) Dentitheca bidentata: detail of a stem with few hydrocladia and one male gonotheca; (B) Plumularia floridana: detail of a stem showing several hydrothecae and mature gonangia (red arrows); (C) Monotheca margaretta: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (D-E) Monotheca obliqua: (D) general view of a stem; (E) detail of a hydrotheca; (F) Plumularia sp.: (F) detail of a stem showing several hydrocladia and hydrothecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176531/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B4780B9966DEEFD37" blockId="44.[159,780,726,899]" box="[159,716,726,746]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4689B9966D38FD37" author="Calder DR" box="[406,538,726,746]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref47306" refString="Calder DR (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: supefamily Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 161: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4555B9966DEBFD37" author="Galea HR" box="[586,713,726,746]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref48279" refString="Galea HR (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 2570: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2010">Galea (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B4780B9AF6DACFCC0" blockId="44.[159,780,726,899]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B571A883B4780B9AF6DACFCC0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04571A883B4780B9AF6D03FCDE" author="Nutting CC" box="[159,545,751,771]" page="72" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1900">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B4780B9AF6D03FCDE" ID-CoL="8LF4B" authority="Nutting, 1900: 72" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1900" box="[159,545,751,771]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margaretta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B4780B9AF6E52FCDE" box="[159,368,751,771]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Monotheca margaretta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B466BB9AF6D03FCDE" author="Nutting CC" box="[372,545,751,771]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref50994" refString="Nutting CC (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. United States National Museum Special Bulletin 4: 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 11, figs 1–3, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B45D6B9AF6EABFCC0" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04571A883B4682B8496DA8FCC0" author="Oliveira OMP & Miranda TP & Araujo EM & Ayon P & Cedeno-Posso CM & Cepeda-Mercado AA" box="[413,650,777,797]" page="109" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4682B8496DA8FCC0" author="Oliveira OMP & Miranda TP & Araujo EM & Ayon P & Cedeno-Posso CM & Cepeda-Mercado AA" box="[413,650,777,797]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref51341" refString="Oliveira OMP, Miranda TP, Araujo EM, Ayon P, Cedeno-Posso CM, Cepeda-Mercado AA, et al. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa 4194: 001 - 256." type="journal volume" year="2016">Oliveira et al., 2016: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B4780B8626D08FC8D" blockId="44.[159,780,726,899]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B4780B8626E53FCEA" ID-CoL="8LF4B" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[159,369,802,823]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margaretta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B4780B8626E53FCEA" box="[159,369,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Monotheca margaretta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B4696B8636E9DFCEA" box="[393,447,803,823]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">typica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B46DBB8636D88FCEA" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[452,682,803,823]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B45A1B8636E2FFC8D" author="Vannucci M" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4609B87C6E68FC8D" author="Vannucci M" box="[278,330,828,848]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref52435" refString="Vannucci M (1950) Resultados cientificos do Cruzeiro do " Baependi " e do " Vega " a Ilha da Trindade. Hydrozoa. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 1: 81 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0100 - 42391950000100007" type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B464CB87C6EB0FC8D" author="Vannucci M" box="[339,402,828,848]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4684B87C6EFAFC8D" author="Vannucci M" box="[411,472,828,848]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="6 - 99" refId="ref52523" refString="Vannucci M (1951 b) Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Paulista de Oceanografia. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 6 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100003" type="journal article" year="1951">1951b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[polyp];
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B4780B8156E68FC5E" blockId="44.[159,780,726,899]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B4780B8156E52FCB7" ID-CoL="8LF4B" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[159,368,853,874]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margaretta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B4780B8156E52FCB7" box="[159,368,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Monotheca margaretta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B469AB8156E91FCB4" box="[389,435,853,873]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">curta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B46A6B8166DBFFCB7" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[441,669,854,874]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B45AFB8166FDAFC5E" author="Vannucci M" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci, 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[polyp];
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571A883B47C4B8D56B99FB77" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B47C4B8D56EDEF96C" blockId="44.[157,780,917,1773]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0571A883B4525B8D56DA1FC74" box="[570,643,917,937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, arising from a tubular and creeping hydrorhiza. Perisarc thin in the entire colony. Hydrorhiza with several internal perisarc projections and nematothecae. Stem monosiphonic, unbranched, divided into regular internodes separated by transverse nodes. The first internode without hydrocladia or nematothecae, short and square-shaped. Other internodes formed by an apophysis in the distal portion and three nematothecae, two in the axis between the apophysis and the stem and the third one between the proximal transverse node and the apophysis. Apophysis carries one hydrocladium and one hydrotheca. Hydrocladia carries two internodes separated by transverse nodes, the first internode without hydrothecae or nematothecae and the second one with one hydrotheca and three nematothecae, a medial inferior and a pair or laterals. All nematothecae two-chambered and conical. Medial inferior nematothecae long, reaching half the hydrothecal length. Lateral nematothecae long, with an initial portion forming a Y projected to the internode, positioned behind the hydrothecae and surpassing the hydrothecal margin. Hydrothecae cylindrical, deep, 98–138 µm high, 84–119 µm wide, adnate to the internode along almost their length. Internodes and hydrorhizal nematothecae are similar to the medial inferior ones. Gonothecae 2446–2620 µm high, 1535–1566 µm wide, barrel-shaped, one per stem, arising from a short pedicel on the stem at the axis between the internode and a hydrotheca. Gonothecae with several longitudinal pleats in the perisarc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B47C4BDFC6A2DFF2A" blockId="44.[157,780,917,1773]" lastBlockId="44.[815,1438,198,1054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined: PCS – abundant colonies, several with gonothecae, from the dry and rainy seasons; VB – two infertile colonies from the dry season. CZUFS CNI-00020; CNI-00060; CNI-00193; CNI-00194; CNI-00195; CNI-00198.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B4472BA426CDBFEEF" blockId="44.[815,1438,198,1054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Stations: PCS – 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18; VB – C2P34, C3P56.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B4472BA7E6B85FE8D" blockId="44.[815,1438,198,1054]" box="[877,1191,317,337]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B4472BA1B6AB9FCF3" blockId="44.[815,1438,198,1054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985571A883B44E7BA1B6B12FEB3" box="[1016,1072,347,366]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B4351BA1B6BA5FEB3" box="[1102,1159,347,366]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4388BA1B6A4AFEB3" author="Marques AC & Shimabukuro V & Morandini AC & Migotto AE" box="[1175,1384,347,367]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="71 - 112" refId="ref49741" refString="Marques AC, Shimabukuro V, Morandini AC, Migotto AE (2006) Cnidaria Medusozoa do litoral do estado do Ceara. In: Matthews-Cascon H, Lotufo TMC (Eds) Biota marinha da costa este do Ceara. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente Pronabio, Brasilia, 71 - 112." type="book chapter" year="2006">Marques et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4269BA1B6CF0FE51" author="Shimabukuro V" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref51932" refString="Shimabukuro V (2007) As associacoes epizoicas de Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Leptothecata, Anthoathecata e Limnomedusae): I) Estudo faunistico de hidrozoarios epizoicos e seus organismos associados; II) Dinamica de comunidades bentonicas em substratos artificiais. Master's Dissertation, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 275 pp, available online at: https: // teses. usp. br / teses / disponiveis / 41 / 41133 / tde- 29082007 - 145731 / pt-br. php [Accessed: 02 / 05 / 2019]" type="book" year="2007">Shimabukuro 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Fernando de Noronha (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B43CFBA396AB0FE51" author="Shimabukuro V" box="[1232,1426,377,396]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref51932" refString="Shimabukuro V (2007) As associacoes epizoicas de Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Leptothecata, Anthoathecata e Limnomedusae): I) Estudo faunistico de hidrozoarios epizoicos e seus organismos associados; II) Dinamica de comunidades bentonicas em substratos artificiais. Master's Dissertation, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 275 pp, available online at: https: // teses. usp. br / teses / disponiveis / 41 / 41133 / tde- 29082007 - 145731 / pt-br. php [Accessed: 02 / 05 / 2019]" type="book" year="2007">Shimabukuro 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B442DBAD76C58FE77" box="[818,890,407,426]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Felipe F. Campos unpub. data),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B43CFBAD76A6FFE77" box="[1232,1357,407,426]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4243BAD76CFAFE15" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B44F5BAF56B14FE14" box="[1002,1078,437,457]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B4472BA936C87FE3B" box="[877,933,467,486]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B44AFBA936BA9FE3B" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[944,1163,467,486]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Kelmo et al. 2003),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B424FBA936C45FDD9" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4469BAB16B33FDD9" author="Vannucci M" box="[886,1041,497,516]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4301BAB16B79FDD9" author="Vannucci M" box="[1054,1115,497,516]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4376BAB16A6DFDD9" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" box="[1129,1359,497,516]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4243BAB16AB2FDD9" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[1372,1424,497,516]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B442FB94E6C9FFDFC" box="[816,957,526,545]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B44D5B94E6B95FDFC" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[970,1207,526,545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B43DDB94E6A78FDFF" author="Vannucci M" box="[1218,1370,526,546]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B427AB94E6ABAFDFC" author="Vannucci M" box="[1381,1432,526,545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref52435" refString="Vannucci M (1950) Resultados cientificos do Cruzeiro do " Baependi " e do " Vega " a Ilha da Trindade. Hydrozoa. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 1: 81 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0100 - 42391950000100007" type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B442EB96C6C4DFDE2" author="Vannucci M" box="[817,879,556,575]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4463B96C6B6CFD9D" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" box="[892,1102,556,576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4344B96C6A05FDE2" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1115,1319,556,576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571A883B4224B96D6ABFFDE2" box="[1339,1437,556,576]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4428B90A6B02FD80" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[823,1056,586,605]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4335B90A6B9DFD80" author="Vannucci M" box="[1066,1215,586,605]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B43D6B90A6A24FD80" author="Vannucci M" box="[1225,1286,586,605]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B420FB90A6ABAFD80" author="Migotto AE" box="[1296,1432,586,606]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B442FB9286CD2FDA6" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC & Migotto AE" box="[816,1008,616,636]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref51287" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC, Migotto AE (2006) Chave de identificacao dos hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epifiticos do Canal de Sao Sebastiao (SE, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 6: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000200025" type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B44E4B9286B99FDA6" author="Shimabukuro V" box="[1019,1211,616,635]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref51932" refString="Shimabukuro V (2007) As associacoes epizoicas de Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Leptothecata, Anthoathecata e Limnomedusae): I) Estudo faunistico de hidrozoarios epizoicos e seus organismos associados; II) Dinamica de comunidades bentonicas em substratos artificiais. Master's Dissertation, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 275 pp, available online at: https: // teses. usp. br / teses / disponiveis / 41 / 41133 / tde- 29082007 - 145731 / pt-br. php [Accessed: 02 / 05 / 2019]" type="book" year="2007">Shimabukuro 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B43D9B9286C46FD44" author="Cunha AF & Jacobucci GB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="945 - 955" refId="ref48014" refString="Cunha AF, Jacobucci GB (2010) Seasonal variation of epiphytic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated to a subtropical Sargassum cymosum (Phaeophyta: Fucales) bed. Zoologia (Curitiba) 27: 945 - 955. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702010000600016" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985571A883B43D9B9286A28FDA6" box="[1222,1290,616,635]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Jacobucci 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4472B9C66B55FD44" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC" box="[877,1143,646,665]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="786 - 795" refId="ref51238" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC (2011) Global and local patterns in the use of macrophytes as substrata by hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata and Leptothecata). Marine Biology Research 7: 786 - 795. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2011.57864 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Oliveira and Marques 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B439FB9C66ABBFD44" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" box="[1152,1433,646,665]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4430B9E46B2BFD6A" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" box="[815,1033,676,695]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="144 - 152" refId="ref48130" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2014) Temporal variation in richness and composition of recruits in a diverse cnidarian assemblage of subtropical Brazil. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 460: 144 - 152." type="journal article" year="2014">Fernandez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B430BB9E46BF9FD6A" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1044,1243,676,695]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Paraná (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4221B9E46C4DFD08" author="Vannucci M" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4467B9826B1BFD08" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[888,1081,706,725]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and Santa Catarina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B44D2B9A06BB2FD2E" author="Miranda TP & Haddad MA & Shimabukuro V & Dubiaski-Silva J & Marques AC" box="[973,1168,736,755]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="331 - 353" refId="ref50542" refString="Miranda TP, Haddad MA, Shimabukuro V, Dubiaski-Silva J, Marques AC (2011) Fauna de hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) da regiao de Bombinhas, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="2011">Miranda et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4386B99F6BEEFD2F" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1177,1228,735,754]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B43C9B9A06AB0FD2E" author="Bouzon JL & Brandini FP & Rocha RM" box="[1238,1426,736,755]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref47083" refString="Bouzon JL, Brandini FP, Rocha RM (2012) Biodiversity of sessile fauna on rocky shores of coastal islands in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Marine Science 2: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Bouzon et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – considered circumglobal, with records from Western and Eastern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B420AB85B6AB2FCF3" author="Calder DR" box="[1301,1424,795,814]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref47306" refString="Calder DR (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: supefamily Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 161: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B4472B8796B69FC7B" blockId="44.[815,1438,198,1054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Taxonomic remarks: The recognition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B43EAB8796A78FC91" box="[1269,1370,825,844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B43EAB8796A78FC91" box="[1269,1370,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Monotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B4483B8176BB9FCB7" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[924,1179,855,874]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B4483B8176B21FCB7" box="[924,1027,855,874]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamarck, 1816
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been made elsewhere based on evidence of both morphology (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B43FBB8356A47FC55" author="Calder DR" box="[1252,1381,885,904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref47306" refString="Calder DR (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: supefamily Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 161: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and genetics (Moura et al. 2018).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B4472B8F16B4BFBC0" blockId="44.[815,1438,198,1054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Remarks: The PCS colonies were colonizing algae, Bryozoa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B4430B88E6C80FC3C" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1795" box="[815,930,974,993]" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B44AFB88E6B15FC3F" box="[944,1079,974,994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Xenophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B44AFB88E6B37FC3C" box="[944,1045,974,993]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xenophora</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B4357B88E6B96FC3F" box="[1096,1204,974,994]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tubes, rocks, Brachyura (Majoidea), and the hydroid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B4352B8AC6BDEFC22" baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1101,1276,1004,1023]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B4352B8AC6BDEFC22" box="[1101,1276,1004,1023]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hincksella formosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Estuarine colonies were colonizing the plates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B4498BF036BB8FB5C" blockId="44.[903,1350,1091,1153]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B4498BF036A64FB83" authority="(Johnston, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[903,1350,1091,1118]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B4498BF036B4FFB83" box="[903,1133,1091,1118]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Monotheca obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
(Johnston, 1847)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590571A883B432CBF2D6BB8FB5C" box="[1075,1178,1133,1153]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="46.[159,217,1673,1693]" captionTargetBox="[321,1274,197,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-76@46.[321,1274,197,1660]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 20. (A) Dentitheca bidentata: detail of a stem with few hydrocladia and one male gonotheca; (B) Plumularia floridana: detail of a stem showing several hydrothecae and mature gonangia (red arrows); (C) Monotheca margaretta: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (D-E) Monotheca obliqua: (D) general view of a stem; (E) detail of a hydrotheca; (F) Plumularia sp.: (F) detail of a stem showing several hydrocladia and hydrothecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176531/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B442FBFD66B99FB77" blockId="44.[816,1318,1174,1226]" box="[816,1211,1174,1194]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571A883B4337BFD66B95FB77" author="Watson JE" box="[1064,1207,1174,1194]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="71 - 91" refId="ref52922" refString="Watson JE (2011) Review of the genus Monotheca (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Australia with description of a new species and a note on Monothecella Stechow, 1923. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68: 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2011">Watson (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571A883B442FBFF56A04FB17" box="[816,1318,1205,1226]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883B442FBFF56A04FB17" blockId="44.[816,1318,1174,1226]" box="[816,1318,1205,1226]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571A883B442FBFF56B86FB17" ID-CoL="4KJKZ" authority="Johnston, 1847: 106" authorityName="Johnston" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1847" box="[816,1188,1205,1226]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571A883B442FBFF56CFBFB14" box="[816,985,1205,1225]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Plumularia obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
Johnston, 1847: 106
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 28, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E571A883A4472BF9C6EF6FD83" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571A883A4472BF9C6EF8FEC8" blockId="44.[815,1438,1243,1771]" lastBlockId="45.[149,772,198,606]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0571A883B43DFBF9B6A3BFB32" box="[1216,1305,1243,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, arising from a tubular and creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, sympodial, divided into internodes moderately long, separated by transverse nodes. Initial internodes short, without hydrothecae or nematothecae. Posterior internodes alternately, carrying one apophysis in the distal portion and two nematothecae, one in the axis between the apophysis and the stem and the other in the middle of the internode. Apophysis carrying one hydrocladium with one hydrotheca. Hydrocladia with two internodes separated by transverse nodes, the first one without hydrothecae or nematothecae and the second one with one hydrotheca and three nematothecae, one medial inferior and a pair or lateral. Hydrothecal internode is almost entirely occupied by the hydrotheca, larger distally and with one or two internal septa behind the hydrotheca. Hydrothecae cylindrical, 133–150 µm high, 137–151 µm wide, abcaulinar and adcaulinar wall slightly convex. All nematothecae two-chambered and mobile. Medial inferior nematothecae short, reaching almost the hydrothecal base. Lateral nematothecae directed outward, inserted in the final portion of the intersegment with hydrothecae, surpassing completely the hydrothecal rim.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571B883A47CBBA606D92FE8C" blockId="45.[149,772,198,606]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined: PCS – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00021; CNI-00197.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571B883A47CBBA1B6D09FEB3" blockId="45.[149,772,198,606]" box="[212,555,347,367]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stations: PCS – 5, 6, 12, 13, 15, 18.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571B883A47CBBA3A6EEFFE51" blockId="45.[149,772,198,606]" box="[212,461,377,397]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bottom: gravel and mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571B883A47CBBAD76DDFFE15" blockId="45.[149,772,198,606]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985571B883A4648BAD76EACFE77" box="[343,398,407,426]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7571B883A46BEBAD76D0AFE77" box="[417,552,407,426]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571B883A452CBAD76DDBFE77" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" box="[563,761,407,427]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – considered cosmopolitan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571B883A4573BAF56DD0FE15" author="Watson JE" box="[620,754,437,456]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="71 - 91" refId="ref52922" refString="Watson JE (2011) Review of the genus Monotheca (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Australia with description of a new species and a note on Monothecella Stechow, 1923. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68: 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2011">Watson 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571B883A47CBBA936D39FD9D" blockId="45.[149,772,198,606]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Taxonomic remarks: As mentioned above, the recognition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571B883A47B0BAB16E31FDD9" box="[175,275,497,516]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571B883A47B0BAB16E31FDD9" box="[175,275,497,516]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Monotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296571B883A46AFBAB16D89FDD9" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[432,683,497,516]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507571B883A46AFBAB16D34FDD9" box="[432,534,497,516]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamarck, 1816
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been made elsewhere based on evidence of both morphology (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4571B883A45DFB94E6FEAFD9D" author="Calder DR" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref47306" refString="Calder DR (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: supefamily Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 161: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and genetics (Moura et al. 2018).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915571B883A47CBB90A6EF6FD83" blockId="45.[149,772,198,606]" box="[212,468,586,606]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks: Found on algae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
467
data/78/2B/48/782B480357238801460CBEC16CF5FE15.xml
Normal file
467
data/78/2B/48/782B480357238801460CBEC16CF5FE15.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
|
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||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657238802460CBEC16DA5FA41" ID-CoL="5ZFBT" authority="(Thornely, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Thorneley" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[275,647,1409,1436]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757238802460CBEC16E93FA41" box="[275,433,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thornely, 1900)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5723880246B2BEEA6D3BFA3A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155723880246B2BEEA6ECFFA63" blockId="21.[429,493,1450,1470]" box="[429,493,1450,1470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E5905723880246B2BEEA6ECFFA63" box="[429,493,1450,1470]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[151,209,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-75@19.[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. (A) Clytia brevithecata: general view of a polyp; (B) Clytia linearis: general view of a colony; (C, H) Clytia macrotheca: general view of a polyp; (H) detail of the hydrotheca margin; (F-G) Clytia noliformis: (F) detail of two gonothecae; (G) general view of a polyp; (D, E, I) Clytia paulensis: (D) general view of a polyp; (E) detail of two gonothecae; (I) – detail of the hydrotheca margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024788BE936D3BFA3A" blockId="21.[151,611,1491,1537]" box="[151,537,1491,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024690BE936D37FA3A" author="Calder DR" box="[399,533,1491,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572388024788BEAD6D41F9DC" box="[151,611,1516,1537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024788BEAD6D41F9DC" blockId="21.[151,611,1491,1537]" box="[151,611,1516,1537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024788BEAD6EFDF9DC" ID-CoL="6SCHR" authority="Thornely, 1900: 453" authorityName="Thornely" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,479,1516,1537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024788BEAD6E35F9DD" box="[151,279,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Obelia linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
Thornely, 1900: 453
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 44, fig. 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5723880247CBBD526B89FB9C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155723880247CBBD526AB7FF2A" blockId="21.[151,772,1554,1783]" lastBlockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect or less frequently stolonal, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05723880247CDBD706E09F999" box="[210,299,1584,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.16">3.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Erect colonies with few branches, disposed alternately, each one giving rise to a hydrotheca. Perisarc thin and smooth, annulated at the base and the distal end or completely annulated (mainly in the erect colonies). Hydrothecae cylindrical,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057238802456CBDE86C20F966" box="[627,770,1704,1723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.505" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05723880247CBBD866E7AF904" box="[212,344,1734,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of marginal wide, walls with a thin perisarc. Diaphragm thin, straight, and near the hydrothecal base. Margin with 8–10 deep and sharp cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments, with a visible pleat as a vertical line in the space.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABA426AB4FEB3" blockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined: PCS – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; VB – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – three infertile colonies from the dry season. CZUFS CNI-00003; CNI-00050; CNI-00115; CNI-00116.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABA396BF1FE77" blockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Station: PCS – 1, 4, 5, 7, 12, 14, 17; VB – C1P12, C1P56, C2P34, C3P34; SE – C1P34, C1P56, C2P56.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABAF56B82FE15" blockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" box="[869,1184,437,457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABA936CE7FCCC" blockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855723880244F2BA936B06FE3B" box="[1005,1060,467,486]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757238802435FBA936B9FFE3B" box="[1088,1213,467,486]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243D4BA936AB3FE3B" author="Oliveira DG & Cordeiro RFS & Amaral FD & Santos GS & Guerra Junior GLC" box="[1227,1425,467,486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref51108" refString="Oliveira DG, Cordeiro RFS, Amaral FD, Santos GS, Guerra Junior GLC (2009) Inventario de hidroides dos ambientes recifais de Porto de Galinhas, Tamandare e Itamaraca (PE). Anais da IX Jornada de Ensino, Pesquisa e extensao - JEPEX: R 0694 - 1, available online at: http: // www. eventosufrpe. com. br / jepex 2009 / cd / resumos / R 0694 - 1. pdf [Accessed: 12 / 02 / 2019]" type="url" year="2009">Oliveira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, abstract),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572388024489BAB16CF3FDD9" box="[918,977,497,516]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Kelmo and Attrill 2003),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75723880243E2BAB16AB6FDD9" box="[1277,1428,497,516]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802442FB94E6B31FDFF" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" box="[816,1043,526,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024300B94F6B71FDFF" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[1055,1107,527,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757238802437AB94E6BD0FDFC" box="[1125,1266,526,545]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802421FB94E6C7FFD9D" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802447AB96C6B06FDE2" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[869,1060,556,576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757238802432CB96D6BB2FDE2" box="[1075,1168,556,576]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024384B96C6A00FDE2" author="Migotto AE" box="[1179,1314,556,576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024234B96D6C56FD80" author="Marques AC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref49495" refString="Marques AC (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papes Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (22): 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024462B90A6B5FFD80" author="Lindner A & Migotto AE" box="[893,1149,586,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref49400" refString="Lindner A, Migotto AE (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82: 541 - 553." type="journal article" year="2002">Lindner and Migotto 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802439BB90A6A1CFD80" author="Shimabukuro V" box="[1156,1342,586,605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref51932" refString="Shimabukuro V (2007) As associacoes epizoicas de Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Leptothecata, Anthoathecata e Limnomedusae): I) Estudo faunistico de hidrozoarios epizoicos e seus organismos associados; II) Dinamica de comunidades bentonicas em substratos artificiais. Master's Dissertation, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 275 pp, available online at: https: // teses. usp. br / teses / disponiveis / 41 / 41133 / tde- 29082007 - 145731 / pt-br. php [Accessed: 02 / 05 / 2019]" type="book" year="2007">Shimabukuro 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024259B90A6CC3FDA6" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="786 - 795" refId="ref51238" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC (2011) Global and local patterns in the use of macrophytes as substrata by hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata and Leptothecata). Marine Biology Research 7: 786 - 795. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2011.57864 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Oliveira and Marques 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880244F3B9286A28FDA6" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" box="[1004,1290,616,635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802420BB9286C5AFD44" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="144 - 152" refId="ref48130" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2014) Temporal variation in richness and composition of recruits in a diverse cnidarian assemblage of subtropical Brazil. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 460: 144 - 152." type="journal article" year="2014">Fernandez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802449FB9C66C91FD44" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" box="[896,947,646,665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="492 - 503" refId="ref48171" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2015) A comparison of temporal turnover of species from benthic cnidarian assemblages in tropical and subtropical harbours. Marine Biology Research 11: 492 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.955804" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880244A5B9C66B55FD44" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[954,1143,646,665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572388024398B9C66BEBFD44" box="[1159,1225,646,665]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243CBB9C66AB0FD44" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1236,1426,646,665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024438B9E36CD7FD6A" author="Cangussu LC & Altvater L & Haddad MA & Cabral AC & Heyse HL & Rocha RM" box="[807,1013,675,695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="219 - 231" refId="ref47720" refString="Cangussu LC, Altvater L, Haddad MA, Cabral AC, Heyse HL, Rocha RM (2010) Substrate type as a selective tool against colonization by non-native sessile invertebrates. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 58: 219 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 87592010000300005" type="journal article" year="2010">Cangussu et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757238802432FB9E46BE3FD6A" box="[1072,1217,676,695]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243D2B9E46AADFD6A" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1229,1423,676,695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Denise M. Menon unpub. data). World distribution – considered circumglobal in tropical and subtropical regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802423AB9A06C98FCCC" author="Medel MD & Vervoort W" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref49925" refString="Medel MD, Vervoort W (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen 330: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel and Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447AB85B6B93FC7B" blockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Remarks: The PCS material was colonizing algae, Bryozoa, and the hydroid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965723880244CCB8796BB2FC91" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[979,1168,825,844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075723880244CCB8796BB2FC91" box="[979,1168,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amphisbetia distans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Estuarine material found on Bryozoa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965723880244B1B8176B39FCB6" box="[942,1051,855,875]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tubes, Ascidiacea, and the hydroids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436B8356CC8FC55" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[809,1002,885,904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436B8356CC8FC55" box="[809,1002,885,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bougainvillia muscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965723880244EAB8356B9FFC55" baseAuthorityName="Van Beneden" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1013,1213,885,904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumortierii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075723880244EAB8356B9FFC55" box="[1013,1213,885,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ectopleura dumortierii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965723880243D7B8356AADFC55" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1985" box="[1224,1423,885,904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075723880243D7B8356AADFC55" box="[1224,1423,885,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eudendrium merulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436B8D36CF3FC7B" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[809,977,915,934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oxydentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436B8D36CF3FC7B" box="[809,977,915,934]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Obelia oxydentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024316B8D36B89FC7B" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[1033,1195,915,934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024316B8D36B89FC7B" box="[1033,1195,915,934]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802448CB88C6BACFBD7" blockId="21.[915,1323,972,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657238802448CB88C6A09FC3A" authority="(Perkins, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[915,1323,972,999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrotheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757238802448CB88C6B4BFC3A" box="[915,1129,972,999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia macrotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
(Perkins, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E59057238802432FB8B66BACFBD7" box="[1072,1166,1014,1034]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[151,209,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-75@19.[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. (A) Clytia brevithecata: general view of a polyp; (B) Clytia linearis: general view of a colony; (C, H) Clytia macrotheca: general view of a polyp; (H) detail of the hydrotheca margin; (F-G) Clytia noliformis: (F) detail of two gonothecae; (G) general view of a polyp; (D, E, I) Clytia paulensis: (D) general view of a polyp; (E) detail of two gonothecae; (I) – detail of the hydrotheca margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9C, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BF6D6B89FB9C" blockId="21.[809,1402,1069,1115]" box="[809,1195,1069,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802433FBF6D6B85FB9C" author="Calder DR" box="[1056,1191,1069,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572388024436BF076A58FB86" box="[809,1402,1094,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BF076A58FB86" blockId="21.[809,1402,1069,1115]" box="[809,1402,1094,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436BF076BF0FB86" ID-CoL="698CV" authority="Perkins, 1908: 146" authorityName="Perkins" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1908" box="[809,1234,1094,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrotheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436BF076B3BFB87" box="[809,1049,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campanularia macrotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
Perkins, 1908: 146
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 3, fig. 12, 13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57238802447ABF2D6BA1F9D8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABF2D6AB6FACB" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Description: Colonies stolonal, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05723880243D3BF2D6A35FB5D" box="[1228,1303,1133,1152]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Pedicels with thin and smooth perisarc, with annulations at the base and distal end. Hydrothecae cylindrical, elongated, 403-460µm high, 205-391µm wide at the margin.Margin smooth, perisarc thin, with 8 square-shaped cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments. Diaphragm thin and straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABE606BC6FA8C" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined: PCS – three infertile colonies from the rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00004; CNI-00289.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABE1C6CDAFAB2" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" box="[869,1016,1372,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stations: 5, 12.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABE3A6CD3FA50" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" box="[869,1009,1402,1421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bottom: sand.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABED76C4AFA3B" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855723880244EDBED76B09FA77" box="[1010,1067,1431,1450]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572388024356BED76BA0FA77" box="[1097,1154,1431,1450]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Kelmo and Attrill 2003). World distribution – Atlantic North and Caribbean Sea (Calder 2019).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABEB16BA1F9D8" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" box="[869,1155,1521,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks: Found on Bryozoa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572388024436BD6A6B89F94C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BD6A6BA8F9B5" blockId="21.[809,1429,1578,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436BD6A6AB7F998" ID-CoL="5ZFBL" authority="(McCrady, 1859) sensu Calder, 1991" authorityName="sensu Calder" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[809,1429,1578,1605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436BD6A6CFCF998" box="[809,990,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(McCrady, 1859)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075723880243A9BD6A6BD7F998" box="[1206,1269,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243E3BD6A6AB7F998" author="Calder DR" box="[1276,1429,1578,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E59057238802432BBD146B45F9B5" box="[1076,1127,1620,1640]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[151,209,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-75@19.[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. (A) Clytia brevithecata: general view of a polyp; (B) Clytia linearis: general view of a colony; (C, H) Clytia macrotheca: general view of a polyp; (H) detail of the hydrotheca margin; (F-G) Clytia noliformis: (F) detail of two gonothecae; (G) general view of a polyp; (D, E, I) Clytia paulensis: (D) general view of a polyp; (E) detail of two gonothecae; (I) – detail of the hydrotheca margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
F-G
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BD3D6B89F94C" blockId="21.[809,1430,1661,1783]" box="[809,1195,1661,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802433FBD3D6B85F94C" author="Calder DR" box="[1056,1191,1661,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572388024436BDD66AB4F919" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BDD66AB4F919" blockId="21.[809,1430,1661,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657238802444FBDD66BDEF977" authority="McCrady, 1859: 194" authorityName="McCrady" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1859" box="[848,1276,1686,1706]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757238802444FBDD66B0FF977" box="[848,1069,1686,1706]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campanularia noliformis</emphasis>
|
||||
McCrady, 1859: 194
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 11, fig. 4 [=?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657238802444EBDF06B91F919" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[849,1203,1711,1732]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757238802444EBDF06B2EF91E" box="[849,1036,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] [medusa and hydroid].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572388014436BD896D71FF07" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BD896AB4F900" blockId="21.[809,1430,1661,1783]" box="[809,1430,1737,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436BD896B85F900" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[809,1191,1737,1757]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ptychocyathus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436BD896B04F900" box="[809,1062,1737,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campanularia ptychocyathus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024335BD896B85F900" author="Allman GJ" box="[1066,1191,1737,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref46450" refString="Allman GJ (1888) Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Zoology 23: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243A7BD896A6BF900" author="Vannucci M" box="[1208,1353,1737,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[polyp].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BDA36AB6F92A" blockId="21.[809,1430,1661,1783]" box="[809,1428,1762,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436BDA36C88F92B" ID-CoL="5ZFQ3" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[809,938,1762,1783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folleata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436BDA36C88F92B" box="[809,938,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia folleata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880244A0BDA36B8BF92A" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[959,1193,1763,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243DDBDA36A7FF92A" author="Vannucci M" box="[1218,1373,1763,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[non
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147A2BB856D71FF07" blockId="22.[159,636,197,294]" box="[189,595,197,218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965720880147A2BB856EDFFF07" ID-CoL="6FNZG" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,509,197,218]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Epenthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folleata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075720880147A2BB856E41FF04" box="[189,355,197,217]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Epenthesis folleata</emphasis>
|
||||
McCrady, 1859
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] [polyp].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572088014780BB9F6D6CFED0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014780BB9F6D6CFF2E" blockId="22.[159,636,197,294]" box="[159,590,223,243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014780BB9F6E7EFF2E" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[159,348,223,243]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Phyalidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folleatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014780BB9F6E7EFF2E" box="[159,348,223,243]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phyalidium folleatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–Correia 1983 [medusa].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014780BBB96D6CFED0" blockId="22.[159,636,197,294]" box="[159,590,248,269]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014780BBB96E7EFED1" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[159,348,248,269]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Phyalidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="noliforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014780BBB96E7EFED1" box="[159,348,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phyalidium noliforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–Correia 1983 [medusa].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572088014780BA526D5EFEFB" box="[159,636,274,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014780BA526D5EFEFB" blockId="22.[159,636,197,294]" box="[159,636,274,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B572088014780BA526D5EFEFB" box="[159,636,274,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014780BA526E0DFEFB" ID-CoL="5ZFBL" authorityName="sensu Calder" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[159,303,274,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014780BA526E0DFEFB" box="[159,303,274,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auct.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04572088014675BA526D0DFEFB" author="Calder DR" box="[362,559,274,294]" page="65" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014675BA526D0DFEFB" author="Calder DR" box="[362,559,274,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991: 65–68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 36.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5720880147C4BA786FCDFBAF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BA786D7CFD85" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Description: Colonies stolonal, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057208801455DBA786DAFFE91" box="[578,653,312,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Pedicel with perisarc moderately thick and waved along its length or annulated in both ends. Hydrothecae cylindrical,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05720880146BCBAD26D11FE78" box="[419,563,402,421]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.31">0.31-0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0572088014564BAD26C28FE78" box="[635,778,402,421]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.27">0.27-0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at the margin, cup-shaped, and slightly deep. Margin thin, perisarc moderately thick. Margin with 10–12 short, triangular to round cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments. Diaphragm thick and straight. Gonothecae pot-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0572088014557B9496DF2FDC0" box="[584,720,521,541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.58" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.52">0.52-0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0572088014782B9676E04FDE6" box="[157,294,551,571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.38">0.38-0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with a constriction in the distal end, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza in short pedicels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4B9236EF7FD6F" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined: PCS – abundant colonies with and without gonothecae from dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00005; CNI-00117; CNI-00118.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4B9FC6D9BFD0D" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" box="[219,697,700,720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stations: PCS – 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4B99B6D37FD30" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" box="[219,533,730,750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4B9B86EDCFBC5" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Distribuition:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B98557208801466FB9B86E8BFCD6" box="[368,425,760,779]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880146D7B9B86D23FCD6" box="[456,513,760,779]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457208801450DB9B86DBFFCD6" author="Allman GJ" box="[530,669,760,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref46450" refString="Allman GJ (1888) Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Zoology 23: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880145B4B9B86FFEFCF4" author="Vannucci M" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Kelmo and Attrill 2003,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880146CDB8566D8DFCF4" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[466,687,790,810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880145A0B8566FF4FC9A" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880147FAB8746EE9FC9A" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[229,459,820,839]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880146C2B8746D4EFC9A" box="[477,620,820,839]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014564B8746FF1FCB8" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880147FBB8126E61FCB8" box="[228,323,850,869]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457208801464FB8126ED0FCB8" author="Vannucci M" box="[336,498,850,869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">
|
||||
Vannucci 1951
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880146F8B8126ED0FCB8" author="Lindner A & Migotto AE" box="[487,498,850,869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref49400" refString="Lindner A, Migotto AE (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82: 541 - 553." type="journal article" year="2002">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Lindner and Migotto 2002,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014780B8306E47FC5E" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC & Migotto AE" box="[159,357,880,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref51287" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC, Migotto AE (2006) Chave de identificacao dos hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epifiticos do Canal de Sao Sebastiao (SE, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 6: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000200025" type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457208801466EB8306DAAFC5E" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC" box="[369,648,880,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="786 - 795" refId="ref51238" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC (2011) Global and local patterns in the use of macrophytes as substrata by hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata and Leptothecata). Marine Biology Research 7: 786 - 795. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2011.57864 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Oliveira and Marques 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457208801458BB8306E66FC7C" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572088014649B8CE6EBBFC7C" box="[342,409,910,929]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880147BFB8EC6E10FC63" box="[160,306,939,959]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014620B8EB6D2AFC63" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[319,520,939,959]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – circumglobal, with records from warm waters from the eastern Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean, and eastern Pacific (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014626BF456E96FBC5" author="Calder DR" box="[313,436,1029,1048]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880146A1BF456ED0FBC5" author="Calder DR" box="[446,498,1029,1048]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47359" refString="Calder DR (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa 3648: 001 - 072. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal volume" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BF636FCDFBAF" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Remarks: Colonizing algae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965720880146E5BF626D45FBEB" box="[506,615,1058,1078]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tubes, Bryozoa, Brachyura (Majoidea), and the hydroid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014520BF016FCBFBAF" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Sertularelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindritheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014520BF016FCBFBAF" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sertularelloides cylindritheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57208801461ABFD86DB9FAC9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557208801461ABFD86D29FB0F" blockId="22.[261,677,1176,1234]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657208801461ABFD86D87FB6E" ID-CoL="5ZFCY" authority="(Vanhoffen, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[261,677,1176,1203]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757208801461ABFD86E99FB6E" box="[261,443,1176,1203]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Clytia paulensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880146D5BFD86DBCFB6E" author="Vanhoffen E" box="[458,670,1176,1203]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="269 - 340" refId="ref52358" refString="Vanhoffen E (1910) Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition. 2 (4): 269 - 340. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6727747 [Accessed: 15 / 01 / 2022]" type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590572088014681BFFE6D29FB0F" box="[414,523,1214,1234]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[151,209,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-75@19.[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. (A) Clytia brevithecata: general view of a polyp; (B) Clytia linearis: general view of a colony; (C, H) Clytia macrotheca: general view of a polyp; (H) detail of the hydrotheca margin; (F-G) Clytia noliformis: (F) detail of two gonothecae; (G) general view of a polyp; (D, E, I) Clytia paulensis: (D) general view of a polyp; (E) detail of two gonothecae; (I) – detail of the hydrotheca margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176505/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9D, E, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014780BFA66D6BFB27" blockId="22.[159,667,1254,1300]" box="[159,585,1254,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014689BFA66D67FB27" author="Cornelius PFS" box="[406,581,1254,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 85153" refId="ref47965" refString="Cornelius PFS (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, new series 50. Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, ISBN 1 - 85153 - 255 - 2, 416 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cornelius (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014780BE406DB9FAC9" blockId="22.[159,667,1254,1300]" box="[159,667,1279,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B572088014780BE406DB9FAC9" box="[159,667,1279,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04572088014780BE406D6CFAC9" author="Vanhoffen E" box="[159,590,1279,1300]" page="298" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014780BE406D6CFAC9" ID-CoL="5X8DQ" authority="Vanhoffen, 1910: 298" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1910" box="[159,590,1279,1300]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014780BE406E55FACE" box="[159,375,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Campanularia paulensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014662BE406D6CFAC9" author="Vanhoffen E" box="[381,590,1280,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="269 - 340" refId="ref52358" refString="Vanhoffen E (1910) Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition. 2 (4): 269 - 340. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6727747 [Accessed: 15 / 01 / 2022]" type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen, 1910: 298</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; fig. 19.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5720880147C4BE666CF5FE15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BE666D93F9F5" blockId="22.[157,780,1317,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Description: Colonies stolonal, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057208801455DBE666DAFFAE4" box="[578,653,1318,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Pedicels with a thin and smooth perisarc, annulated in both ends or, less frequently, with
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05720880145B6BE226DC4FAA9" box="[681,742,1377,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||||
the median portion. Hydrothecae cylindrical,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057208801455FBE3F6DEDFA4E" box="[576,719,1407,1427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0572088014780BEDD6E0CFA6C" box="[159,302,1437,1457]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at the margin. Margin with thin perisarc, apparently with 6–7 bicuspidate cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments. Diaphragm thin and slightly oblique. Gonothecae urn-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0572088014603BEB76E8EF9D7" box="[284,428,1527,1546]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05720880146EEBEB76DA3F9D7" box="[497,641,1527,1546]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, arising from the hydrorhiza in short and annulated pedicels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BD736DCAF942" blockId="22.[157,780,1317,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined: PCS – few colonies with and without gonothecae from the rainy season; VB – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – two infertile colonies from the dry season. CZUFS CNI-00051; CNI-00120; CNI-00122.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BDEA6D65F906" blockId="22.[157,780,1317,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Station: PCS – 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17; VB – C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P34; SE – C1P12, C1P56.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BDA66D37F924" blockId="22.[157,780,1317,1785]" box="[219,533,1765,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014472BB866B1AFE8C" blockId="22.[815,1437,198,456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855720880144E5BB866B11FF04" box="[1018,1075,198,217]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757208801434EBB866BF2FF04" box="[1105,1232,198,217]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880143FEBB866C46FF2A" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757208801446BBBA36CE2FF2A" box="[884,960,227,247]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880144D5BBA46BABFF2A" author="Shimabukuro V" box="[970,1161,228,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref51932" refString="Shimabukuro V (2007) As associacoes epizoicas de Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Leptothecata, Anthoathecata e Limnomedusae): I) Estudo faunistico de hidrozoarios epizoicos e seus organismos associados; II) Dinamica de comunidades bentonicas em substratos artificiais. Master's Dissertation, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 275 pp, available online at: https: // teses. usp. br / teses / disponiveis / 41 / 41133 / tde- 29082007 - 145731 / pt-br. php [Accessed: 02 / 05 / 2019]" type="book" year="2007">Shimabukuro 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572088014386BBA46A03FF2A" box="[1177,1313,228,247]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014232BBA46CBBFEC8" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880144CABA426B42FEC8" box="[981,1120,258,277]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014372BA426A6FFEC8" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[1133,1357,258,277]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref48734" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2011) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the inner continental shelf of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during the Oceanographic Operations GEOCOSTA RIO I and II. Biota Neotropica 11: bn 03711022011." type="journal volume" year="2011">Grohmann et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – widely distributed in warm tropical and temperate waters (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014465BA7D6B0CFE8C" author="Calder DR & Carlton JT & Larson K & Mallinson JJ & Choong HHC & Keith I & Ruiz GM" box="[890,1070,317,337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref47537" refString="Calder DR, Carlton JT, Larson K, Mallinson JJ, Choong HHC, Keith I, Ruiz GM (2019) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from marine fouling assemblages in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Aquatic Invasions 14: 21 - 58." type="journal article" year="2019">Calder et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014472BA1B6CF5FE15" blockId="22.[815,1437,198,456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Remarks: The PCS material was found on algae and Bryozoa. The estuarine material was found on the plates as well as on Ascidiacea, and the hydroids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014366BAD76A52FE77" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1145,1392,407,426]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014366BAD76A52FE77" box="[1145,1392,407,426]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657208801442EBAF66CF0FE15" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[817,978,437,456]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757208801442EBAF66CF0FE15" box="[817,978,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
217
data/78/2B/48/782B48035727880647ECB8596B47FE76.xml
Normal file
217
data/78/2B/48/782B48035727880647ECB8596B47FE76.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="9B3EF56303E23299C98C135D0BE9DD7C">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C27891C900DA96172B0D8BBC1D3E5C07">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3930E14ADDA2EEC0C49AC9B6DCC81CE4">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="378282965727880647ECB8596D85FCE9" ID-CoL="5ZFQ2" authority="Stechow, 1914" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[243,679,793,820]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075727880647ECB8596EC4FCE9" box="[243,486,793,820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clytia elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880646F0B8596D85FCE9" author="Stechow E" box="[495,679,793,820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref52280" refString="Stechow E (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 45: 120 - 136. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30140281 [Accessed: 15 / 01 / 2022]" type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5727880646B3B8026ECCFC8B" box="[428,494,834,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155727880646B3B8026ECCFC8B" blockId="17.[151,773,834,990]" box="[428,494,834,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E5905727880646B3B8026ECCFC8B" box="[428,494,834,854]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[159,217,1700,1720]" captionTargetBox="[255,1341,197,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-76@18.[255,1341,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. (A) Campanularia sp. 1: general view of a polyp; (B) Clytia hemisphaerica: general view of polyps and two gonothecae (red arrows); (C) Clytia elsaeoswaldae: general view of two polyps and a gonotheca (red arrows); (D, G) Campanularia sp. 2: (D) general view of a polyp; (G) detail of the hydrotheca; (E-F) Clytia gracilis: (E) general view of two polyps and two gonothecae (red arrows); (F) general view of a polyp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176501/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572788064788B8246D3DFC19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572788064788B8246D04FC4C" blockId="17.[151,773,834,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B572788064788B8246D04FC4C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04572788064788B8246D18FCA5" author="Stechow E" box="[151,570,867,888]" page="125" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572788064788B8246D18FCA5" authority="Stechow, 1914: 125" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,570,867,888]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elseae-oswaldae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572788064788B8246E44FCAA" box="[151,358,867,888]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clytia elseae-oswaldae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457278806466EB8246D18FCA5" author="Stechow E" box="[369,570,868,888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="120 - 136" refId="ref52280" refString="Stechow E (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 45: 120 - 136. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30140281 [Accessed: 15 / 01 / 2022]" type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow, 1914: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457278806454DB8246FCBFC4C" author="Vannucci Mendes M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880647E2B83D6EBCFC4C" author="Vannucci M" box="[253,414,893,913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci, 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880646B9B83D6EC6FC4C" author="Vannucci M" box="[422,484,893,913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="6 - 99" refId="ref52523" refString="Vannucci M (1951 b) Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Paulista de Oceanografia. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 6 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100003" type="journal article" year="1951">1951b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[part].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572788064788B8D76C23FC76" blockId="17.[151,773,834,990]" box="[151,769,918,939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B572788064788B8D76C23FC76" box="[151,769,918,939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572788064788B8D76E70FC77" ID-CoL="5ZFB2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,338,918,939]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572788064788B8D76E70FC77" box="[151,338,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF0457278806467CB8D76D1AFC76" author="Migotto AE" box="[355,568,919,939]" page="82" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457278806467CB8D76D1AFC76" author="Migotto AE" box="[355,568,919,939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996: 82–84</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457278806455EB8D76DDCFC76" author="Oliveira OMP & Miranda TP & Araujo EM & Ayon P & Cedeno-Posso CM & Cepeda-Mercado AA" box="[577,766,919,939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref51341" refString="Oliveira OMP, Miranda TP, Araujo EM, Ayon P, Cedeno-Posso CM, Cepeda-Mercado AA, et al. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa 4194: 001 - 256." type="journal volume" year="2016">Oliveira et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572788064788B8F06D3DFC19" blockId="17.[151,773,834,990]" box="[151,543,944,964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572788064788B8F06E09FC19" ID-CoL="5ZFPZ" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,299,944,964]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572788064788B8F06FE8FC19" box="[151,202,944,964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075727880647F2B8F06E09FC19" box="[237,299,944,964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 2 –Lindner, 2000: 46.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572788064788B88A6B47FE76" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572788064788B88A6DA3FC03" blockId="17.[151,773,834,990]" box="[151,641,969,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572788064788B88A6E78FC00" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,346,969,990]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elseaeoswaldae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572788064788B88A6E78FC00" box="[151,346,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clytia elseaeoswaldae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572788064675B88A6D05FC03" author="Lindner A & Govindarajan AF & Migotto AE" box="[362,551,970,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref49363" refString="Lindner A, Govindarajan AF, Migotto AE (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa 2980: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">Lindner et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 2–3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155727880647CBB8B06ED7FAF0" blockId="17.[150,773,1007,1774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Description: Colony stolonal, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Polyps up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05727880646BBBF4E6ED4FBFC" box="[420,502,1038,1057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, with long pedicels. Perisarc thin and smooth with 6–7 rings at the basal portion and 3–10 rings at the distal end. Pedicel covered with diatoms in most of its length. Hydrothecae cylindrical with thin perisarc,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05727880647DDBFC56E73FB44" box="[194,337,1157,1177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high and
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05727880646A4BFC56D69FB44" box="[443,587,1157,1177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of marginal wide. Diaphragm thin and straight, basal chamber narrow. Margin with 9–11 long, pointed cusps, straight or slightly curved, with U-shaped embayments between them. Gonothecae pot-shaped arising from the hydrorhiza, with a smooth and thin wall, and a constriction in the distal portion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155727880647CBBE786E76FA5A" blockId="17.[150,773,1007,1774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined: PCS – two colonies with gonothecae, one from dry and the other from rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00104; CNI-00291.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155727880647CBBED26E45FA78" blockId="17.[150,773,1007,1774]" box="[212,359,1426,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stations: 5, 12.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155727880647CBBEF06E42FA1E" blockId="17.[150,773,1007,1774]" box="[212,352,1456,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bottom: sand.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155727880647CBBE8E6C91FF2A" blockId="17.[150,773,1007,1774]" lastBlockId="17.[807,1429,198,427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985572788064640BE8E6EBAFA3C" box="[351,408,1486,1505]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880646AABE8E6DAFFA3C" author="Oliveira OMP & Miranda TP & Araujo EM & Ayon P & Cedeno-Posso CM & Cepeda-Mercado AA" box="[437,653,1486,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref51341" refString="Oliveira OMP, Miranda TP, Araujo EM, Ayon P, Cedeno-Posso CM, Cepeda-Mercado AA, et al. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa 4194: 001 - 256." type="journal volume" year="2016">Oliveira et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
refer
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965727880645D2BE8E6E20FA23" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaoswaldae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075727880645D2BE8E6DFEFA3C" box="[717,732,1486,1505]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075727880645F3BE8E6E20FA23" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">elsaoswaldae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572788064625BEAC6EFDFA23" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[314,479,1515,1535]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572788064625BEAC6E6BFA22" box="[314,329,1516,1535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572788064647BEAB6EFDFA23" box="[344,479,1515,1534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to several Brazilian records, that will be presented here, but require caution.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572788064579BD496F95F9E7" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaoswaldae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572788064579BD496F95F9E7" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clytia elsaoswaldae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has records from Fernando de Noronha (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457278806457CBD676DDDF9E7" author="Vannucci M" box="[611,767,1575,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref52626" refString="Vannucci M (1958) Consideracoes em torno das hydromedusae da regiao de Fernando de Noronha. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 9: 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1958">Vannucci 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572788064786BD056E7AF985" author="Amaral FMD & Ramos CAC & Leao ZMAN & Kikuchi RKP & Lima KKM & Longo LL & Cordeiro RTS & Lira SMA & Vasconcelos SL" box="[153,344,1605,1625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="277 - 290" refId="ref46577" refString="Amaral FMD, Ramos CAC, Leao ZMAN, Kikuchi RKP, Lima KKM, Longo LL, Cordeiro RTS, Lira SMA, Vasconcelos SL (2009) Checklist and morphometry of benthic cnidarians from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 50: 277 - 290." type="journal article" year="2009">Amaral et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572788064675BD056ED8F985" box="[362,506,1605,1624]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572788064519BD056DB4F985" box="[518,662,1605,1624]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880645BBBD056FEFF9AB" author="Vannucci M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref52435" refString="Vannucci M (1950) Resultados cientificos do Cruzeiro do " Baependi " e do " Vega " a Ilha da Trindade. Hydrozoa. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 1: 81 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0100 - 42391950000100007" type="journal article" year="1950">Vannucci 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880647C5BD236E38F9AB" author="Vannucci M" box="[218,282,1635,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572788064631BD236EB0F9AB" box="[302,402,1635,1654]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880646BCBD236DBAF9AB" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[419,664,1635,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880645BABD236FF5F949" author="Vannucci M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880647FDBDC16E00F949" author="Vannucci M" box="[226,290,1665,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="6 - 99" refId="ref52523" refString="Vannucci M (1951 b) Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Paulista de Oceanografia. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 6 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100003" type="journal article" year="1951">1951b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572788064631BDC06E99F949" author="Migotto AE" box="[302,443,1664,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880646D8BDC06DAFF949" author="Migotto AE & Marques AC & Morandini AC & Silveira FL" box="[455,653,1664,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref50385" refString="Migotto AE, Marques AC, Morandini AC, Silveira FL (2002) Checklist of the Cnidaria Medusozoa of Brazil. Biota Neotropica 2: 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000100010" type="journal article" year="2002">Migotto et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572788064586BDC16FCEF96F" author="Lindner A & Govindarajan AF & Migotto AE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref49363" refString="Lindner A, Govindarajan AF, Migotto AE (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa 2980: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">Lindner et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880647E8BDDF6D2CF96F" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC" box="[247,526,1695,1714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="786 - 795" refId="ref51238" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC (2011) Global and local patterns in the use of macrophytes as substrata by hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata and Leptothecata). Marine Biology Research 7: 786 - 795. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2011.57864 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Oliveira and Marques 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572788064505BDDF6FEFF90D" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757278806460FBDFD6E85F90D" box="[272,423,1725,1744]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Denise M. Menon unpub. data). World distribution – from North Carolina the Caribbean Sea, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B98557278806448DBB866CCEFF04" box="[914,1004,198,217]" name="Bermuda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Gulf of Mexico (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880643D4BB866AB3FF04" author="Lindner A & Govindarajan AF & Migotto AE" box="[1227,1425,198,217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref49363" refString="Lindner A, Govindarajan AF, Migotto AE (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa 2980: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">Lindner et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Calder 2019).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557278806447ABA426C9AFE51" blockId="17.[807,1429,198,427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Taxonomic remarks: According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45727880643AABA426A59FEC8" author="Lindner A & Govindarajan AF & Migotto AE" box="[1205,1403,258,277]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref49363" refString="Lindner A, Govindarajan AF, Migotto AE (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa 2980: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">Lindner et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572788064261BA426C85FEEE" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572788064261BA426AAFFEC8" box="[1406,1421,258,277]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572788064436BA606C85FEEE" box="[809,935,288,307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572788064313BA606B45FEEE" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1036,1127,288,307]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572788064313BA606B39FEEE" box="[1036,1051,288,307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572788064338BA606B45FEEE" box="[1063,1127,288,307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having inclined hydrothecal cusps and gonotheca with thin wall, but they differ in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2F3947B7572788064277BA7E6AB1FE8C" box="[1384,1427,318,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of colonies, mainly stolonal in the first species and branched in the second.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557278806447ABAD76B47FE76" blockId="17.[807,1429,198,427]" box="[869,1125,407,427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks: Found on algae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
233
data/78/2B/48/782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6.xml
Normal file
233
data/78/2B/48/782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="3676495253235BEAE5BC54A5BA896660" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="99A1FB06DCED001017C3CC6D50298FF5">
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<mods:title id="9CA2300C0E3E6D2DB6EAA88BBE7962CD">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:role id="E5C45D85C881209AB8C8C4E419C3A28D">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="45E1DBEB974A3DA99393C454E04F35E3">Castro Mendonça, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6425103109F623FA931C099B1FE32FCF">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6AEDDBCFFE6C4F506CB7DDD410E9C98E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A787907C72C0885D1A3A42F3299542B9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2FC68324FB0029985800A40486B46E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A5D2B0913723D41F9D0C2CDD0A748C32">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0FB57883434B964F17417324D80F0257">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="317E7512F9FF872DF5AB446144293003" type="email">carmenparisotto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="91F4A8DC38C43A1BB6388FAB415109D1">Haddad, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="980F7AC03C6E2D2336595E12A60E7069">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="64DF90C528D108CA31AF203D8BF58374">2022-11-25</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="F6FEC4EC5858BBD3BDA20BA07AE07747" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6891474B0A7DD76A7D242A6B6C13646">39</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:location id="3D14A5E0054800FDBF7C715DB4CCE33C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="36281DA97A60E66066BFF53957438A50">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C5C644D12556B7D7D55173D20375AEF5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="12145ED143900CA0EFCFDB10A4DF104F" type="DOI">10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7DCE532E3837EB1830398837501B0002" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FB8E4900EBBDC3FF30F9743F22421DAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13176475</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="24799AD2D433565AA57ECE9DDABF8848" type="ZooBank">2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572988084602BB866D5FFF3C" box="[285,637,198,225]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572988084602BB866D5FFF3C" blockId="31.[285,637,198,225]" box="[285,637,198,225]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<heading id="AB754E79572988084602BB866D5FFF3C" box="[285,637,198,225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084602BB866D5FFF3C" ID-CoL="3JB6H" authority="Sars, 1856" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1856" box="[285,637,198,225]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084602BB866ED6FF3C" box="[285,500,198,225]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
Sars, 1856
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572988084684BBB06B75FBE6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572988084684BBB06D22FED9" blockId="31.[411,512,240,260]" box="[411,512,240,260]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590572988084684BBB06D22FED9" box="[411,512,240,260]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[158,216,1534,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-75@32.[159,1436,197,1522]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. (A-B) Haleciidae sp. 1: (A) detail of a polyp with a gonotheca; (B) detail of a polyp with an expanded hydranth; (C-E) Haleciidae sp. 2: (C) detail of a stem showing a hydranth; (D) detail of a stem ramification; (E) detail of the distal region of a stem; (F-H) Halecium pusillum: (F) general view of a stem; (G) detail of a stem with two male gonothecae; (H) detail of a stem with a female gonotheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176521/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15F–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572988084788BA586D97FE9B" blockId="31.[151,752,280,326]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084690BA586DCEFEF1" author="Pena Cantero AL & Garcia Carrascosa AM" box="[399,748,280,300]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref51386" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Garcia Carrascosa AM (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen 337: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero and Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084788BA716D32FE9B" authority="M. Sars, 1857: 154" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,528,305,326]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084788BA716E71FE98" box="[151,339,305,325]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eudendrium pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
M. Sars, 1857: 154
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 1, figs 14-16.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBBA186D71FD69" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057298808452CBA186D59FEB6" box="[563,635,344,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic. Perisarc is moderately thick, with several annulations across it. Hydrocladia arise laterally just below the hydrothecae. Primary hydrothecae shallow, 257–543 µm high, 93–115 µm wide at the margin, with a ring of desmocytes above the diaphragm. Secondary hydrothecae arise directly from the primary ones, supported by a pedicel.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E684329C572988084789B9696E24FDE1" box="[150,262,553,572]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
|
||||
gonotheca found, 877 µm high, 470 µm wide, completely annulated, with a lateral aperture, desmocytes present. Male gonothecae oval with transverse waves along their length, 437–642 µm high, 231–313 µm wide. Nematocysts microbasic euryteles discharged (8.6–10
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075729880846A9B9E26EE1FD6E" bold="true" box="[438,451,674,691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">×</emphasis>
|
||||
4.02–4.8 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBB9FE6EEFFCD0" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined: PCS – few colonies with and without gonothecae (male and female) from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00148; CNI-00324.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBB8586EC0FCF6" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" box="[212,482,792,811]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stations: PCS – 5, 6, 16, 17.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBB8766E7DFC94" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" box="[212,351,822,841]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bottom: mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBB8136EBCFBE5" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985572988084640B8136EB5FCBB" box="[351,407,851,870]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
– This is the first record from the Brazilian coast. World distribution – Peña Cantero and Carrracosa (2002) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457298808464CB8CF6D38FC7F" author="Gravili C & De Vito D & Di Camillo CG & Martell L & Piraino S & Boero F" box="[339,538,911,931]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref48596" refString="Gravili C, De Vito D, Di Camillo CG, Martell L, Piraino S, Boero F (2015) The non-siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa 3908: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Gravili et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered the species circumglobal distributed, mainly in the Mediterranean and Atlantic portions of Europe and also in the South Atlantic (Franch Guiana,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45729880847F5B8A96E44FC21" author="Leloup E" box="[234,358,1001,1020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="217 - 241" refId="ref49235" refString="Leloup E (1960) Hydropolypes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire Naturelle 17: 217 - 241." type="journal article" year="1960">Leloup 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Pacific (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855729880846F5B8A96D1FFC21" box="[490,573,1001,1020]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084559B8A96DD5FC21" author="Calder DR & Mallinson JJ & Collins K & Hickman CP" box="[582,759,1001,1020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref47634" refString="Calder DR, Mallinson JJ, Collins K, Hickman CP (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History 37: 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">Calder et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, there is a record from the Caribbean Sea (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855729880845D7BF476DDDFBC7" box="[712,767,1031,1050]" name="Cuba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084786BF646EB1FBE5" author="Castellanos-Iglesias S" box="[153,403,1060,1080]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref47776" refString="Castellanos-Iglesias S (2017) Hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) de Cuba: composicao taxonomica, distribuicao e estrutura das assembleias relacionada aos fatores ambientais. PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Parana, 248 p, available online at: https: // acervodigital. ufpr. br / handle / 1884 / 56957" type="book" year="2017">Castellanos-Iglesias 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBBF026D43FABF" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Taxonomic remarks: The intensity of the waves found on the perisarc of material from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75729880846ACBF206ED8FBA9" box="[435,506,1120,1140]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is similar to that described by Peña Cantero and Carrracosa (2002) and, quite different from that described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457298808469CBFDC6D64FB72" author="Gravili C & De Vito D & Di Camillo CG & Martell L & Piraino S & Boero F" box="[387,582,1180,1199]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref48596" refString="Gravili C, De Vito D, Di Camillo CG, Martell L, Piraino S, Boero F (2015) The non-siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa 3908: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Gravili et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
that mentions the perisarcal waves in pedicel as extremely intense. The intensity of the waves seems to be a variable character, including between colonies in the same place, as in the PCS.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657298808452BBFB66DC6FAD4" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1856" box="[564,740,1270,1289]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757298808452BBFB66DC6FAD4" box="[564,740,1270,1289]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965729880847F6BE546D62FAFA" authority="Trebilcock, 1928" authorityName="Trebilcock" authorityYear="1928" box="[233,576,1299,1319]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugatissimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075729880847F6BE546FDBFAFB" box="[233,249,1300,1318]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757298808461BBE546EBEFAFB" box="[260,412,1300,1318]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">corrugatissimum</emphasis>
|
||||
Trebilcock, 1928
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is differentiated from this species because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084681BE726D77FA99" authorityName="Trebilcock" authorityYear="1928" box="[414,597,1330,1349]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugatissimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084681BE726E8CFA99" box="[414,430,1330,1348]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075729880846A3BE726D77FA99" box="[444,597,1330,1348]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">corrugatissimum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has hydrothecae with everted margin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084672BE0F6D29FABF" author="Schuchert P" box="[365,523,1359,1378]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="607 - 639" refId="ref51685" refString="Schuchert P (2005) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History 39: 607 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005">Schuchert 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 635).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBBE2D6D5BFA43" blockId="31.[149,772,343,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks: Zooxanthellae found on the peduncle, ramifications, and gonangia. Colonies found on algae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557298808461EBE846D22F9DF" blockId="31.[257,665,1476,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657298808461EBE846DBBFA02" authority="(Hargitt, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[257,665,1476,1503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757298808461EBE846EF5FA02" box="[257,471,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nemalecium lighti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hargitt, 1924)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590572988084684BEAE6D22F9DF" box="[411,512,1518,1538]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="26.[159,217,1404,1424]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[159,1436,197,1392]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 12. (A-B) Mitrocomium cirratum: (A) general view of a colony; (B) detail of the proximal region of a polyp showing some nematocysts; (C-F) Nemalecium lighti: (C) general view of a stem showing a gonotheca (red arrow); (D) detail of a colony highlighting a hydranth with a pair of nematodactyls (red arrows); (E) detail of a colony with hydranths; (F) detail of the stem showing a gonotheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176515/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572988084788BD566C27F983" blockId="31.[151,773,1558,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084690BD566D2CF9F7" author="Galea HR" box="[399,526,1558,1578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref48246" refString="Galea HR (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084788BD6F6EF4F999" authority="Hargitt, 1924: 489" authorityName="Hargitt" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,470,1583,1604]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084788BD6F6E3FF999" box="[151,285,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium lighti</emphasis>
|
||||
Hargitt, 1924: 489
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 4 fig. 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084788BD096E19F980" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,315,1609,1629]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084788BD096E19F980" box="[151,315,1609,1629]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nemalecium lighti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–Bouillon, 1986: 73, figs 1–4, pls. 1–3, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45729880845DFBD0A6C27F983" author="Calder DR" box="[704,773,1610,1630]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder,</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847A9BD236D78F94C" blockId="31.[151,773,1558,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
1991d: 27, fig. 17, 18, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45729880846BDBD236D74F9AA" author="Migotto AE" box="[418,598,1635,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 7H, I, –Gravier-Bonnet and Migotto, 2000: 207, fig. 1, 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155729880847CBBDE36BBAFD83" blockId="31.[151,771,1698,1778]" lastBlockId="31.[807,1430,198,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0572988084538BDE36DA2F96B" box="[551,640,1699,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="41.6">41.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, branched alternately or irregularly. Perisarc is moderately thick with annulations at the stem base, each ramification and internode with hydrothecae. Each internode carries a primary hydrotheca. Secondary hydrothecae with pedicel, arising from inside the primary ones or laterally to those, just below the primary hydrothecae. All hydrothecae shallow, 99–111 µm high, 112–132 µm wide, with a ring of large desmocytes. Hydranths elongated, with a constriction just below the tentacle insertion, with a whorl of 15–17 filiform tentacles. Most of the hydranths with a pair of short round nematodactyls. Only female gonothecae found, 1–3 per colony, in the form of an inverted cone,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057298808427FBA936C70FDD9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0572988084486BAB16B09FDD9" box="[921,1067,497,516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.86" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="0.56">0.56–1.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in maximum width, perisarc thick and smooth, arising from pedicel in the stem and carrying eggs. Nematocysts (large pseudostenoteles) were seen on hydranths and nematodactyls (35–36
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757298808432AB90C6B60FD80" bold="true" box="[1077,1090,588,605]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">×</emphasis>
|
||||
12 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557298808447AB9286B34FD6A" blockId="31.[807,1430,198,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined: VB – few colonies, one of them with female gonothecae, from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00055; CNI-00150.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557298808447AB9826C9CFD2F" blockId="31.[807,1430,198,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stations: VB – C1P12, C2P12, C2P34, C2P56, C3P12, C3P34, C3P56.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557298808447AB9BD6B8CFC7B" blockId="31.[807,1430,198,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855729880844F2B9BD6B06FCCD" box="[1005,1060,765,784]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757298808435FB9BD6B9FFCCD" box="[1088,1213,765,784]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45729880843D4B9BD6AB3FCCC" author="Oliveira DG & Cordeiro RFS & Amaral FD & Santos GS & Guerra Junior GLC" box="[1227,1425,765,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref51108" refString="Oliveira DG, Cordeiro RFS, Amaral FD, Santos GS, Guerra Junior GLC (2009) Inventario de hidroides dos ambientes recifais de Porto de Galinhas, Tamandare e Itamaraca (PE). Anais da IX Jornada de Ensino, Pesquisa e extensao - JEPEX: R 0694 - 1, available online at: http: // www. eventosufrpe. com. br / jepex 2009 / cd / resumos / R 0694 - 1. pdf [Accessed: 12 / 02 / 2019]" type="url" year="2009">Oliveira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, abastract),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757298808448BB85B6B3CFCF3" box="[916,1054,795,814]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084335B85B6A2BFCF3" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" box="[1066,1289,795,815]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572988084206B85B6C1CFC90" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084453B8796B3FFC91" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" box="[844,1053,825,845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084336B8796BD1FC91" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1065,1267,825,845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757298808422CB8796AB6FC91" box="[1331,1428,825,844]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084430B8176CDBFCB7" author="Marques AC" box="[815,1017,855,874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref49495" refString="Marques AC (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papes Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (22): 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457298808431BB8176B15FCB7" author="Marques AC & Kloh AS & Migotto AE & Cabral AC & Rigo APR & Bettim AL" box="[1028,1079,855,874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="265 - 285" refId="ref49563" refString="Marques AC, Kloh AS, Migotto AE, Cabral AC, Rigo APR, Bettim AL, et al. (2013) Rapid assessment survey of exotic benthic species in the Sao Sebastiao Channel, Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 41: 265 - 285." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457298808435CB8176A46FCB7" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" box="[1091,1380,855,874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457298808426FB8176CC4FC55" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="492 - 503" refId="ref48171" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2015) A comparison of temporal turnover of species from benthic cnidarian assemblages in tropical and subtropical harbours. Marine Biology Research 11: 492 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.955804" type="journal article" year="2015">Fernandez et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – Atlantic, Indian and Pacific (western) Oceans (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572988084339B8D36B80FC7B" author="Calder DR" box="[1062,1186,915,934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557298808447AB8F16B75FBE6" blockId="31.[807,1430,198,1084]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Remarks: Colonizing the plates, and also on Bryozoa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657298808426CB8F16CC0FC3C" authority=", Ascidiacea" authorityName="Ascidiacea" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ostreidae, Ascidiacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the hydroids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572988084381B88E6AB7FC3C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1182,1429,974,993]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572988084381B88E6AB7FC3C" box="[1182,1429,974,993]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657298808444BB8AD6CD6FC22" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[852,1012,1004,1023]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757298808444BB8AD6CD6FC22" box="[852,1012,1004,1023]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. One case of poisoning is recorded for this species to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572988084490BF4A6CD2FBC0" box="[911,1008,1034,1053]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45729880844E1BF4A6BEBFBC0" author="Marques AC & Haddad Junior V & Migotto AE" box="[1022,1225,1034,1054]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="213 - 215" refId="ref49526" refString="Marques AC, Haddad Junior V, Migotto AE (2002) Envenomation by a bentic Hydrozoa (Cnidaria): the case of Nemalecium lighti (Haleciidae). Toxicon 40: 213 - 215." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75729880844E1BF4A6B76FBC0" box="[1022,1108,1034,1053]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||||
et al. 2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Several stems were covered by algae and diatoms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
187
data/78/2B/48/782B4803572F880E47F6BAD76D94F9D4.xml
Normal file
187
data/78/2B/48/782B4803572F880E47F6BAD76D94F9D4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="663C6746CE6DB5B32955218BA5957DBB">
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<mods:title id="1C79CAC528CA444BB7F24F14D306C791">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FEA511704524C8C9075F476AA44CF6F">Castro Mendonça, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAE7B79CBEB60360261E56C5A54DF629">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFA1B279862C03F3ECBE19D71AB7BC00">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5111B45F7659CD301735FB5925034409">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="782B4803572F880E47F6BAD76D94F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782B4803572F880E47F6BAD76D94F9D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782B4803572F880E47F6BAD76D94F9D4" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572F880E47F6BAD76D93FE6F" box="[233,689,407,434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47F6BAD76D93FE6F" blockId="25.[233,689,407,468]" box="[233,689,407,434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="AB754E79572F880E47F6BAD76D93FE6F" box="[233,689,407,434]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E47F6BAD76D93FE6F" ID-CoL="VGXP" authority="Kramp, 1959" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1959" box="[233,689,407,434]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cirrholoveniidae" genus="Cirrholovenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetranema">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E47F6BAD76D25FE6F" box="[233,519,407,434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cirrholovenia tetranema</emphasis>
|
||||
Kramp, 1959
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572F880E4687BA806D94F9D4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E4687BA806D20FE09" blockId="25.[233,689,407,468]" box="[408,514,448,468]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590572F880E4687BA806D20FE09" box="[408,514,448,468]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="24.[159,217,1731,1751]" captionTargetBox="[330,1264,197,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-46@24.[330,1264,197,1716]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 11. (A-B) Calycella sp.: general view of a colony; (B) detail of a polyp; (C-D) Cirrholovenia tetranema: (C) general view of a colony highlighting a nematotheca (red arrow); (D) detail of a polyp with hydranth; (E) Filellum sp: general view of a colony." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176513/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E4788BAA96C21FD97" blockId="25.[151,771,489,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4690BAA96D2CFE20" author="Galea HR" box="[399,526,489,509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref48246" refString="Galea HR (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4788B9436D16FDCA" authority="Kramp, 1959 b: 243" authorityName="Kramp" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,564,514,535]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cirrholoveniidae" genus="Cirrholovenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetranema">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4788B9436E50FDCB" box="[151,370,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cirrholovenia tetranema</emphasis>
|
||||
Kramp, 1959b: 243
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig. 17A, B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4788B95B6E7FFDED" baseAuthorityName="Millard & Bouillon" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,349,539,560]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amirantensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4788B95B6E7FFDED" box="[151,349,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lafoeina amirantensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4672B95C6EC9FDED" author="Calder DR" box="[365,491,540,560]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
d: 10, fig. 3, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4570B95C6E71FD97" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Vervoort, 1998: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5, –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E46B3B9766D8BFD97" author="Calder DR & Mallinson JJ & Collins K & Hickman CP" box="[428,681,566,586]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref47634" refString="Calder DR, Mallinson JJ, Collins K, Hickman CP (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History 37: 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">Calder et al., 2003: 1180</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5, –
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47AAB90F6D00FDBE" blockId="25.[151,771,489,611]" box="[181,546,591,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E47AAB90F6EEAFDBE" author="Migotto AE & Cabral AS" box="[181,456,591,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref50285" refString="Migotto AE, Cabral AS (2005) Lafoeina amirantensis (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Campanulinoidea), the hydroid stage of the medusa Cirrholovenia tetranema (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Lovenelloidea). Zootaxa 919: 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 919.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Migotto and Cabral, 2005: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47CBB9356DBFFCAA" blockId="25.[149,773,629,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description: Colonies stolonal, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Hydrothecae cylindrical, elongated, 161–211 µm high, 56–81 µm wide, arising from a short pedicel. Perisarc moderately thick in the pedicel and thin in the hydrothecae. Operculum with thin wall, without segmentation, arising as a continuation of the hydrothecal margin, folded on itself, forming several pleats. One polyp with hydranth, this expanded, with apparently nine tentacles. Nematothecae arising from the hydrorhiza, 52.3–57.8 µm high, 16.8–17.8 µm wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47CBB8C26D66FC32" blockId="25.[149,773,629,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined: PCS – two infertile colonies from the rainy season; VB – abundant infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – few infertile colonies from rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00054; CNI-00133; CNI-00134.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47CBB8B96FFEFB95" blockId="25.[149,773,629,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stations: PCS – 5, 12; VB – C1P12, C1P34, C2P12, C2P34, C2P56, C3P34, C3P56; SE – C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P56, C3P12, C3P56.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47CBBF136E4FFBBA" blockId="25.[149,773,629,1545]" box="[212,365,1107,1127]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bottom: gravel.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47CBBF316E84FA88" blockId="25.[149,773,629,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Distribution: The Brazilian records refer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E459EBF316FC8FB7C" baseAuthorityName="Millard & Bouillon" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amirantensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E459EBF316FC8FB7C" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lafoeina amirantensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985572F880E47E9BFCF6E0FFB7F" box="[246,301,1167,1186]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572F880E465CBFCF6EE2FB7F" box="[323,448,1167,1186]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E46D3BFCF6D97FB7F" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" box="[460,693,1166,1186]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572F880E45DABFCF6FFFFB1D" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E47F8BFEC6E89FB1D" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" box="[231,427,1196,1216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572F880E46A5BFED6D3AFB1D" box="[442,536,1197,1216]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E453DBFED6FEBFB03" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E47CEBF8B6EADFB03" author="Marques AC & Kloh AS & Migotto AE & Cabral AC & Rigo APR & Bettim AL" box="[209,399,1226,1246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="265 - 285" refId="ref49563" refString="Marques AC, Kloh AS, Migotto AE, Cabral AC, Rigo APR, Bettim AL, et al. (2013) Rapid assessment survey of exotic benthic species in the Sao Sebastiao Channel, Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 41: 265 - 285." type="journal article" year="2013">Marques et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4688BF8A6D45FB03" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" box="[407,615,1226,1246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="144 - 152" refId="ref48130" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2014) Temporal variation in richness and composition of recruits in a diverse cnidarian assemblage of subtropical Brazil. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 460: 144 - 152." type="journal article" year="2014">Fernandez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4570BF8A6D80FB00" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" box="[623,674,1226,1245]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="492 - 503" refId="ref48171" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2015) A comparison of temporal turnover of species from benthic cnidarian assemblages in tropical and subtropical harbours. Marine Biology Research 11: 492 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.955804" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E45B5BF8A6E12FB21" author="Alaja-Batista L & Lins DM & Haddad MA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref46292" refString="Alaja-Batista L, Lins DM, Haddad MA (2020) Diversity of estuarine and marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from subtropical ecosystems of Brazil. Marine Biodiversity 50: 97. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 020 - 01133 - 0" type="journal volume" year="2020">Alaja-Batista et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572F880E465FBFA96EA1FB21" box="[320,387,1257,1276]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4690BFA86DB3FB21" author="Bumbeer JA & Rocha RM" box="[399,657,1256,1276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="126 - 134" refId="ref47119" refString="Bumbeer JA, Rocha RM (2012) Detection of introduced sessile species on the near shore continental shelf in southern Brazil. Zoologia (Curitiba) 29: 126 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 46702012000200005" type="journal article" year="2012">Bumbeer and Rocha 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572F880E45D2BFA96FCEFAC4" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E47E9BE466E8CFAC4" author="Bouzon JL & Brandini FP & Rocha RM" box="[246,430,1286,1306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref47083" refString="Bouzon JL, Brandini FP, Rocha RM (2012) Biodiversity of sessile fauna on rocky shores of coastal islands in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Marine Science 2: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Bouzon et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).World distribution – records from coastal and shelf regions of Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4782BE026EB9FA88" author="Migotto AE & Cabral AS" box="[157,411,1346,1366]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref50285" refString="Migotto AE, Cabral AS (2005) Lafoeina amirantensis (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Campanulinoidea), the hydroid stage of the medusa Cirrholovenia tetranema (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Lovenelloidea). Zootaxa 919: 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 919.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Migotto and Cabral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47CBBE206D94F9D4" blockId="25.[149,773,629,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Remarks: All the PCS specimens were found on the same morphotype of Bryozoa. The estuarine material was found on Bryozoa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E47F1BEDB6E74FA72" box="[238,342,1435,1455]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tube, Ascidiacea, and the hydroids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4583BEDC6FD4FA11" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4583BEDC6FD4FA11" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bougainvillia muscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E461EBEF96E9EFA11" authorityName="Rotch" authorityYear="1871" box="[257,444,1465,1484]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E461EBEF96E9EFA11" box="[257,444,1465,1484]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cladocoryne floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E46D8BEF96D61FA11" box="[455,579,1465,1484]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E46D8BEF96D61FA11" box="[455,579,1465,1484]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clytia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4552BEF96FFAFA37" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4552BEF96FFAFA37" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E47FDBE976E87FA37" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1985" box="[226,421,1495,1514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E47FDBE976E87FA37" box="[226,421,1495,1514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eudendrium merulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E46B0BE976D73FA37" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[431,593,1495,1514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E46B0BE976D73FA37" box="[431,593,1495,1514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nemalecium lighti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4543BE976DDFFA37" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[604,765,1495,1514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oxydentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4543BE976DDFFA37" box="[604,765,1495,1514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Obelia oxydentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4788BEB66EE0F9D5" box="[151,450,1525,1545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4788BEB66E37F9D5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,277,1525,1545]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotoma">O. dichotoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4601BEB66E9CF9D5" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[286,446,1525,1544]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">Pennaria disticha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E46EDBEB56D92F9D5" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[498,688,1525,1544]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E46EDBEB56D92F9D5" box="[498,688,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
195
data/78/2B/48/782B480357338812461DBEFD6AA9FC3F.xml
Normal file
195
data/78/2B/48/782B480357338812461DBEFD6AA9FC3F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="7C761E69FB62E977CBA0B83823EBB0B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="130686A378A18313A059AE0CD51D5C0B">
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<mods:title id="02E71A173C5E0D98021EE0FD23FE59AA">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="690A66290AD8C42854769B839268A5F2">Castro Mendonça, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CB66E81F08058788041A7FBF44F723C">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0B538D430E1736CD1A4F9C83C109F8D7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DA50BF7D11A9FE3880C74C54CA9E001D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F56575C87AA1D713EC02D52166E8FE11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6651723067859DA443D400F4B51E1A92">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="299513FA33BE5EC2E6E14D5C3AD28141">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D94A69DB61D228383C20911678F5267B" type="email">carmenparisotto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="92BAD5BFA9952169BF83D0C0C536EAA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="776D93AE4BD505F8C0C59CB56F7654B7">Haddad, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5EA39E7353A801DE88CE17E2EA5B6B3">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6E997497E1464EF78613E2A325065175">Zoologia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="19CF1761924342AA38976C2FB94AC4B1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FF284A2B206DFE4E6C9C7E3D89907388">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3B82150A4DBEADE74C4CB266156D6ADD" type="series">
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<mods:title id="A4AE3C8505DBDB1906457E3FA4CA5F3E">e 21032</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="1737C90EED660FC022532AFF88CA7947">2022-11-25</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="D8F567DAC781EB2953C281659555D7CA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="01F17A9933BD9E1234A42789457733D2">39</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C497A52C8E99D3F8C62E64D695CD0862" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="C4D78FCAA244A8C335F8952FDB2A1E3A">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A6375B8253189B47BD97253032CD4AD2">65</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="483049F1CC565C846E4172C350F47989">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A76EC055030098D9763DD2E4BFE075DC">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DAC2E95B7EEA85A9B1F68C8E1F7C2EC9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EACE7C617C79132CE701D02AFC2C54AA" type="DOI">10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="53D59C10A39A1F63DB6C91FC6190442E" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D9225178C2E8EC66981EB562642E2A45" type="Zenodo-Dep">13176475</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F1F5E41238126994892E25F17B512E16" type="ZooBank">2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="782B480357338812461DBEFD6AA9FC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782B480357338812461DBEFD6AA9FC3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782B480357338812461DBEFD6AA9FC3F" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57338812461DBEFD6D19F9F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557338812461DBEFD6ED7FA26" blockId="5.[258,664,1469,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="AB754E7957338812461DBEFD6DBAFA05" box="[258,664,1469,1496]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657338812461DBEFD6DBAFA05" ID-CoL="VNZS" authority="Rotch, 1871" authorityName="Rotch" authorityYear="1871" box="[258,664,1469,1496]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757338812461DBEFD6EDAFA05" box="[258,504,1469,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cladocoryne floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Rotch, 1871
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E5905733881246B4BEA76ED2FA26" box="[427,496,1511,1531]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[159,217,1672,1692]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[159,1436,197,1659]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. (A) Cladocoryne floccosa, detail of a polyp showing a hydranth with gonophore (red arrow); (B) Coryne sp. 1 general view of a polyp; (C) Coryne sp. 2 general view of a polyp; (D-F) Zanclea migottoi: (D) general view of two polyps, one of them with gonophores (red arrow); (E) detail of the medial portion of the hydranth showing a group of nematocysts at the tentacle base (circle) and a discharged nematocyst (red arrow); (F) detail of the hydranth with two undischarged nematocysts (red arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573388124788BD506D19F9F9" blockId="5.[151,772,1552,1597]" box="[151,571,1552,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573388124690BD506D15F9F9" author="Schuchert P" box="[399,567,1552,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="325 - 410" refId="ref51725" refString="Schuchert P (2006) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 113 (2): 325 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80356" type="journal article" year="2006">Schuchert (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E573388124788BD696C26F9E0" box="[151,772,1576,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573388124788BD696C26F9E0" blockId="5.[151,772,1552,1597]" box="[151,772,1576,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B573388124788BD696C26F9E0" box="[151,772,1576,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573388124788BD696ECCF9E0" ID-CoL="VNZS" authority="Rotch, 1871: 228" authorityName="Rotch" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,494,1576,1597]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573388124788BD696E69F9E1" box="[151,331,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cladocoryne floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Rotch,1871: 228
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF045733881246E0BD696D8AF9E0" author="Migotto AE" box="[511,680,1577,1597]" page="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45733881246E0BD696D8AF9E0" author="Migotto AE" box="[511,680,1577,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 4a, b.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5733881247CBBD0F6AA9FC3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155733881247CBBD0F6A2BFE50" blockId="5.[149,772,1615,1784]" lastBlockId="5.[807,1430,198,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Description: Colonies erect, polyps up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573388124567BD0F6DE5F9BF" box="[632,711,1615,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high. Stem
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F05733881247D1BD2D6E62F95D" box="[206,320,1645,1664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573388124663BD2D6D25F95D" box="[380,519,1645,1664]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, unbranched or with a small branch, without hydranths, covered by smooth perisarc with a few annulations. Hydranth cylindrical,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573388124553BDE96DE8F961" box="[588,714,1705,1724]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.67" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.24">0.24–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057338812478ABD866E01F907" box="[149,291,1734,1754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, and with a dome-shaped hypostome. Two whorls of capitate tentacles, the oral one with 6 small ones and the aboral with 9–14 branched tentacles scattered over the hydranth carrying rows of small pedicellate tentacles. Gonophores spherical, cryptomedusoid, with short pedicels,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057338812421BBA426AB1FEC8" box="[1284,1427,258,277]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F057338812447BBA606CD1FEEE" box="[868,1011,288,307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. One gonophore per polyp approximately in the middle of the hydranth body between the aboral tentacles. Nematocysts macrobasic euryteles in the hydranth body, undischarged (32.2–42.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573388124340BA3B6B4EFE51" bold="true" box="[1119,1132,379,396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">×</emphasis>
|
||||
11.3–16.1 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557338812447ABAD76BE9FDD9" blockId="5.[807,1430,198,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined: VB – abundant colonies with and without gonophores from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – few colonies with and without gonophores from the dry season; CZUFS CNI-00040; CNI-00071; CNI-0072.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557338812447AB94E6CF2FDE2" blockId="5.[807,1430,198,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stations: VB – C1P12, C1P56, C2P12, C2P56, C3P34; SE – C1P56, C2P56.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557338812447AB90A6B44FC91" blockId="5.[807,1430,198,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855733881244EDB90A6B09FD80" box="[1010,1067,586,605]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573388124355B90A6BEBFD80" box="[1098,1225,586,605]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45733881243C6B90A6C7EFDA6" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573388124474B9286C80FDA6" box="[875,930,616,635]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45733881244B2B9286BA7FDA6" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[941,1157,616,636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757338812438BB9286A38FDA6" box="[1172,1306,616,635]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573388124239B9286CAEFD44" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573388124482B9C66CD8FD44" box="[925,1018,646,665]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457338812431AB9C66BA9FD44" author="Migotto AE" box="[1029,1163,646,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457338812438CB9C66A68FD44" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC & Migotto AE" box="[1171,1354,646,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref51287" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC, Migotto AE (2006) Chave de identificacao dos hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epifiticos do Canal de Sao Sebastiao (SE, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 6: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000200025" type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457338812424EB9C66CCDFD6A" author="Cunha AF & Jacobucci GB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="945 - 955" refId="ref48014" refString="Cunha AF, Jacobucci GB (2010) Seasonal variation of epiphytic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated to a subtropical Sargassum cymosum (Phaeophyta: Fucales) bed. Zoologia (Curitiba) 27: 945 - 955. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702010000600016" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B98557338812424EB9C66AB6FD44" box="[1361,1428,646,665]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Jacobucci 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45733881244E4B9E46A32FD6A" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC" box="[1019,1296,676,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="786 - 795" refId="ref51238" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC (2011) Global and local patterns in the use of macrophytes as substrata by hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata and Leptothecata). Marine Biology Research 7: 786 - 795. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2011.57864 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Oliveira and Marques 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573388124202B9E46CECFD08" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45733881244C5B9826B97FD08" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" box="[986,1205,706,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="144 - 152" refId="ref48130" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2014) Temporal variation in richness and composition of recruits in a diverse cnidarian assemblage of subtropical Brazil. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 460: 144 - 152." type="journal article" year="2014">Fernandez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45733881243DEB9826BD7FD08" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" box="[1217,1269,706,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="492 - 503" refId="ref48171" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2015) A comparison of temporal turnover of species from benthic cnidarian assemblages in tropical and subtropical harbours. Marine Biology Research 11: 492 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.955804" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Santa Catarina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457338812446FB9A06B14FD2E" author="Miranda TP & Haddad MA & Shimabukuro V & Dubiaski-Silva J & Marques AC" box="[880,1078,736,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="331 - 353" refId="ref50542" refString="Miranda TP, Haddad MA, Shimabukuro V, Dubiaski-Silva J, Marques AC (2011) Fauna de hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) da regiao de Bombinhas, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="2011">Miranda et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – considered a circumglobal species with records from tropical and temperate waters of Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457338812442FB8796C91FC91" author="Millard NAH" box="[816,947,825,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref50466" refString="Millard NAH (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45733881244A2B8796B7EFC91" author="Schuchert P" box="[957,1116,825,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="325 - 410" refId="ref51725" refString="Schuchert P (2006) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 113 (2): 325 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80356" type="journal article" year="2006">Schuchert 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557338812447AB8176AA9FC3F" blockId="5.[807,1430,198,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Remarks:Polyps found on plates, Bryozoa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965733881243EDB8176A7BFCB6" box="[1266,1369,855,875]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tubes,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573388124438B8356CD0FC55" authority=", Ascidiacea" authorityName="Ascidiacea" box="[807,1010,885,904]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ostreidae, Ascidiacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, barnacles (Cirripedia), and on the hydroids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573388124438B8D36B34FC78" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[807,1046,915,934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573388124438B8D36B34FC78" box="[807,1046,915,934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657338812433DB8D36BE3FC7B" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1058,1217,915,934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757338812433DB8D36BE3FC7B" box="[1058,1217,915,934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diphasia digitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965733881243D4B8D36AACFC7B" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1985" box="[1227,1422,915,934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075733881243D4B8D36AACFC7B" box="[1227,1422,915,934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eudendrium merulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573388124436B8F16CEEFC19" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[809,972,945,964]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oxydentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573388124436B8F16CEEFC19" box="[809,972,945,964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Obelia oxydentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075733881244C8B8F16B5BFC19" box="[983,1145,945,964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965733881244C8B8F16B57FC19" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[983,1141,945,964]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">Pennaria disticha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378282965733881243BAB8F16A40FC19" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[1189,1378,945,964]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F625075733881243BAB8F16A40FC19" box="[1189,1378,945,964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573388124271B8F16CE7FC3C" authorityName="Rotch" authorityYear="1871" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573388124271B8F16CE7FC3C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cladocoryne floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found fertile in the rainy and dry seasons.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1049
data/78/2B/48/782B4803573488124440BD5D6DBAFA95.xml
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1049
data/78/2B/48/782B4803573488124440BD5D6DBAFA95.xml
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433
data/78/2B/48/782B4803573D881A47E2BA7D6EEDFDD9.xml
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433
data/78/2B/48/782B4803573D881A47E2BA7D6EEDFDD9.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5777D9E1E91366E1DAF91EA0B7A10ECE">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4EBADEB2DC6698FB8B9489666FD1EAF">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F456923C176A5D74CBEF028C7F0A32B">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74650E136006BEEBAC864C300A62170B">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="B898AA9E573D881C47E2BA7D6DBFFE85" box="[253,669,317,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C47E2BA7D6DBFFE85" blockId="11.[253,669,317,377]" box="[253,669,317,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="37828296573D881C47E2BA7D6DBFFE85" ID-CoL="3BZHY" authority="Clarke, 1882" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[253,669,317,344]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C47E2BA7D6EDAFE85" box="[253,504,317,344]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
|
||||
Clarke, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E573D881C4681BA256D65FE7C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C4681BA256EDFFEA4" blockId="11.[253,669,317,377]" box="[414,509,357,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590573D881C4681BA256EDFFEA4" box="[414,509,357,377]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[159,217,1413,1433]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-211@12.[159,1436,197,1399]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (A-C) Eudendrium merulum: (A) detail of one male colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (B) detail of female colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (C) detail of a hydranth showing the two groups of nematocysts characteristic of the species (red arrows); (D-G) Eudendrium carneum: (D) part of a female colony without hydranths highlighting the gonophores (red arrows); (E) an undischarged nematocyst; (F) a discharged nematocyst; (G) detail of two female gonophores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176491/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5D–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C4788BACD6D65FE7C" blockId="11.[151,773,397,673]" box="[151,583,397,417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Synonyms available from:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4690BACD6D66FE7C" author="Schuchert P" box="[399,580,397,417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref51853" refString="Schuchert P (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E573D881C4788BAE66E31FD7C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C4788BAE66E0EFD88" blockId="11.[151,773,397,673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B573D881C4788BAE66E0EFD88" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573D881C4788BAE66D31FE66" ID-CoL="3BZHY" authority="Clarke, 1882: 137" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,531,422,443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C4788BAE66E7BFE67" box="[151,345,422,442]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
|
||||
Clarke, 1882: 137
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 7 figs 10–17, Fraser, 1944: 64, pl. 8 fig. 36, Vervoort, 1968: 8,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C454ABA816C22FE08" author="Millard NAH" box="[597,768,449,469]" page="82" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C454ABA816C22FE08" author="Millard NAH" box="[597,768,449,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref50466" refString="Millard NAH (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 28,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C4619BA9A6EE6FE33" author="Watson JE" box="[262,452,474,494]" page="202" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4619BA9A6EE6FE33" author="Watson JE" box="[262,452,474,494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref52826" refString="Watson JE (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 97: 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson, 1985: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 59–62, Wedler and Larson, 1986: 84, fig. 6Ba, b,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C4695BAB46D0CFDD5" author="Calder DR" box="[394,558,500,520]" page="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4695BAB46D0CFDD5" author="Calder DR" box="[394,558,500,520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref47250" refString="Calder DR (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 148: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder, 1988: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 33–35,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C45B6BAB46E8FFDFC" author="Bavestrello G & Piraino S" page="197" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C45B6BAB46E8FFDFC" author="Bavestrello G & Piraino S" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="197 - 207" refId="ref46871" refString="Bavestrello G, Piraino S (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia 17: 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello and Piraino, 1991: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1a–c, Marinopoulos, 1992: 57, fig. 2.3,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C4618B9676EDDFDE6" author="Marques AC & Mergner H & Hoinghaus R & Santos CMD & Vervoort W" box="[263,511,551,571]" page="90" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4618B9676EDDFDE6" author="Marques AC & Mergner H & Hoinghaus R & Santos CMD & Vervoort W" box="[263,511,551,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="75 - 118" refId="ref49614" refString="Marques AC, Mergner H, Hoinghaus R, Santos CMD, Vervoort W (2000 a) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen 74: 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C4618B9676E7BFDE6" box="[263,345,551,571]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||||
et al., 2000a: 90
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 35–41,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C4568B9676E0AFD88" author="Marques AC & Pena Cantero AL & Vervoort W" page="206" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4568B9676E0AFD88" author="Marques AC & Pena Cantero AL & Vervoort W" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref49695" refString="Marques AC, Pena Cantero AL, Vervoort W (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, London 252: 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C4568B9676DEBFDE6" box="[631,713,551,571]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||||
et al., 2000b: 206
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C4788B91A6E31FD7C" blockId="11.[151,773,397,673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B573D881C4788B91A6E31FD7C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573D881C4788B91A6D4BFDB3" ID-CoL="3BZJ7" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1910: 127" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,617,602,622]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cunninghami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C4788B91A6EA0FDB3" box="[151,386,602,622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eudendrium cunninghami</emphasis>
|
||||
Kirkpatrick, 1910: 127
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 7 figs 1–3,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C47AAB9346EA3FD55" author="Vannucci M" box="[181,385,628,648]" page="101" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1954">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C47AAB9346EA3FD55" author="Vannucci M" box="[181,385,628,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="95 - 149" refId="ref52562" refString="Vannucci M (1954) Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Oceanografico. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 5: 95 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241954000100005" type="journal article" year="1954">Vannucci, 1954: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, synonym,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C46EEB9346C22FD55" author="Marques AC & Pena Cantero AL & Vervoort W" box="[497,768,628,648]" page="207" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C46EEB9346C22FD55" author="Marques AC & Pena Cantero AL & Vervoort W" box="[497,768,628,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref49695" refString="Marques AC, Pena Cantero AL, Vervoort W (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, London 252: 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C46EEB9346D61FD55" box="[497,579,628,648]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||||
et al., 2000b: 207
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, synonym.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E573D881C47CBB9F36A7DFD08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C47CBB9F36DDBFAE7" blockId="11.[149,773,691,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Description: The material was in poor condition, mostly fragmented, without hydranths or with much-degenerated hydranths. Colonies erect and bushy. Stem long, monosiphonic, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C47EBB84D6E05FCFD" box="[244,295,781,800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C4674B84D6ECDFCFD" box="[363,495,781,800]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, forming intercrossed aggregates. Hydrocladium divided into varying degrees, with terminal hydranths on pedicels of variable length. Perisarc thick, annulated at the base of branches and pedicels, less frequently annulated between pedicels and in their distal parts. Hydranths partially degenerated
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C466CB8E26EDAFC6B" box="[371,504,930,950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C4521B8E26DE1FC6B" box="[574,707,930,950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. One whorl of 10–16 filiform tentacles inserted just above the medial region of the hydranth. The form of the hypostome was not noticeable. Mature and spent gonophores surrounded by perisarc without traces of the hydranth, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C454EBF5A6DBEFBF0" box="[593,668,1050,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C45C6BF5A6F9CFB96" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Only female gonophores present, arising as sporosacs on short pedicels with some perisarcal annulations. One to six sporosacs per blastostyle, each with
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E684329C573D881C46ECBF346D62FB5A" box="[499,576,1140,1159]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="egg">one egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Spadices bifurcated and curved over the sporosac. Eggs are encased in a perisarc cover, typically with two fenestrations per egg. Nematocysts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E684329C573D881C4788BF8D6FD4FB3D" box="[151,246,1229,1248]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: anisorhiza undischarged (7.4–7.9 × 3.4–3.9 µm); small eurytele undischarged (15.4–18.5 × 9.8–12.5 µm) and discharged (15.3–16.3 × 8.2–11.2 µm) and large undischarged (27.9–34.5 × 14.6–18.4 µm) and discharged (23.3–29. 9 × 16.2–17.2 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C47CBBE046FFEFA4E" blockId="11.[149,773,691,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined: PCS – abundant colonies, few with female gonophores, from dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00086.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C47CBBEDE6DBBFA6C" blockId="11.[149,773,691,1786]" box="[212,665,1438,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stations: PCS – 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C47CBBEFC6D2CFA12" blockId="11.[149,773,691,1786]" box="[212,526,1467,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C47CBBE9A6B29FEEE" blockId="11.[149,773,691,1786]" lastBlockId="11.[807,1429,198,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985573D881C4640BE9A6EB5FA30" box="[351,407,1498,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C46ABBE9A6ECFFA30" box="[436,493,1498,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C46E2BE9A6DEDFA30" author="Marques AC & Shimabukuro V & Morandini AC & Migotto AE" box="[509,719,1498,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="71 - 112" refId="ref49741" refString="Marques AC, Shimabukuro V, Morandini AC, Migotto AE (2006) Cnidaria Medusozoa do litoral do estado do Ceara. In: Matthews-Cascon H, Lotufo TMC (Eds) Biota marinha da costa este do Ceara. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente Pronabio, Brasilia, 71 - 112." type="book chapter" year="2006">Marques et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Shimabukuro et al. 2006), Fernando de Noronha (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C457DBEB86DDDF9D6" author="Pires DO & Castro CB & Migotto AE & Marques AC" box="[610,767,1528,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref51420" refString="Pires DO, Castro CB, Migotto AE, Marques AC (1992) Cnidarios bentonicos do Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 354: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1992">Pires et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4788BD556E72F9F4" author="Amaral FMD & Ramos CAC & Leao ZMAN & Kikuchi RKP & Lima KKM & Longo LL & Cordeiro RTS & Lira SMA & Vasconcelos SL" box="[151,336,1557,1577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="277 - 290" refId="ref46577" refString="Amaral FMD, Ramos CAC, Leao ZMAN, Kikuchi RKP, Lima KKM, Longo LL, Cordeiro RTS, Lira SMA, Vasconcelos SL (2009) Checklist and morphometry of benthic cnidarians from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 50: 277 - 290." type="journal article" year="2009">Amaral et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C467EBD556EBBF9F5" box="[353,409,1557,1576]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C46B9BD556DE9F9F4" author="Kelmo F & Santa-Isabel LMS" box="[422,715,1557,1577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref49147" refString="Kelmo F, Santa-Isabel LMS (1998) The athecatae hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Northern Bahia, Brazil. Revista de Biologia Tropical 5: 61 - 72." type="journal article" year="1998">Kelmo and Santa-Isabel 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C45C3BD566FD1F99B" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C47E1BD736EC2F99B" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" box="[254,480,1587,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C46F1BD736D56F99B" box="[494,628,1587,1606]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4560BD736FC7F9B9" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C47F0BD116E01F9B9" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[239,291,1617,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C462CBD116E9EF9B9" box="[307,444,1617,1636]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C46D7BD116DB0F9B9" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" box="[456,658,1617,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C45BDBD116C23F9B9" box="[674,769,1617,1636]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4782BD2F6E4EF95F" author="Marques AC" box="[157,364,1647,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref49495" refString="Marques AC (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papes Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (22): 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4666BD2F6D82F95F" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" box="[377,672,1647,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C45B1BD2F6E25F97D" author="Marques AC & Kloh AS & Migotto AE & Cabral AC & Rigo APR & Bettim AL" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="265 - 285" refId="ref49563" refString="Marques AC, Kloh AS, Migotto AE, Cabral AC, Rigo APR, Bettim AL, et al. (2013) Rapid assessment survey of exotic benthic species in the Sao Sebastiao Channel, Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 41: 265 - 285." type="journal article" year="2013">Marques et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C460BBDCD6ED1F97D" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" box="[276,499,1677,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="144 - 152" refId="ref48130" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2014) Temporal variation in richness and composition of recruits in a diverse cnidarian assemblage of subtropical Brazil. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 460: 144 - 152." type="journal article" year="2014">Fernandez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C451FBDCD6D11F97D" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" box="[512,563,1677,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="492 - 503" refId="ref48171" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2015) A comparison of temporal turnover of species from benthic cnidarian assemblages in tropical and subtropical harbours. Marine Biology Research 11: 492 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.955804" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C455FBDCC6DDAF97D" author="Alaja-Batista L & Lins DM & Haddad MA" box="[576,760,1676,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref46292" refString="Alaja-Batista L, Lins DM, Haddad MA (2020) Diversity of estuarine and marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from subtropical ecosystems of Brazil. Marine Biodiversity 50: 97. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 020 - 01133 - 0" type="journal volume" year="2020">Alaja-Batista 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C4788BDEB6FF8F963" box="[151,218,1707,1726]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C47F5BDEA6EE7F963" author="Cangussu LC & Altvater L & Haddad MA & Cabral AC & Heyse HL & Rocha RM" box="[234,453,1706,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="219 - 231" refId="ref47720" refString="Cangussu LC, Altvater L, Haddad MA, Cabral AC, Heyse HL, Rocha RM (2010) Substrate type as a selective tool against colonization by non-native sessile invertebrates. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 58: 219 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 87592010000300005" type="journal article" year="2010">Cangussu et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C4517BDEB6DBFF963" box="[520,669,1707,1726]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C45B2BDEB6E26F901" author="Miranda TP & Haddad MA & Shimabukuro V & Dubiaski-Silva J & Marques AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="331 - 353" refId="ref50542" refString="Miranda TP, Haddad MA, Shimabukuro V, Dubiaski-Silva J, Marques AC (2011) Fauna de hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) da regiao de Bombinhas, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="2011">Miranda et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C460FBD896EEDF901" author="Bouzon JL & Brandini FP & Rocha RM" box="[272,463,1737,1756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref47083" refString="Bouzon JL, Brandini FP, Rocha RM (2012) Biodiversity of sessile fauna on rocky shores of coastal islands in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Marine Science 2: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Bouzon et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (see other records in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C45ABBD896E2BF924" author="Oliveira OMP & Miranda TP & Araujo EM & Ayon P & Cedeno-Posso CM & Cepeda-Mercado AA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref51341" refString="Oliveira OMP, Miranda TP, Araujo EM, Ayon P, Cedeno-Posso CM, Cepeda-Mercado AA, et al. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa 4194: 001 - 256." type="journal volume" year="2016">Oliveira et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). World distribution – Mediterranean (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4589BDA66CF6FF04" author="Bavestrello G & Piraino S" box="[662,980,198,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="197 - 207" refId="ref46871" refString="Bavestrello G, Piraino S (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia 17: 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello and Piraino 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C44C1BB866B8DFF04" author="Marques AC & Pena Cantero AL & Vervoort W" box="[990,1199,198,217]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref49695" refString="Marques AC, Pena Cantero AL, Vervoort W (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, London 252: 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="2000">Marques et al. 2000b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), from New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985573D881C4237BB866A58FF07" box="[1320,1402,198,218]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to Florida (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4466BBA46B6AFF2A" author="Marques AC & Mergner H & Hoinghaus R & Santos CMD & Vervoort W" box="[889,1096,228,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="75 - 118" refId="ref49614" refString="Marques AC, Mergner H, Hoinghaus R, Santos CMD, Vervoort W (2000 a) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen 74: 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">Marques et al. 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985573D881C4348BBA46BF3FF2A" box="[1111,1233,228,247]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C43C3BBA46A7CFF2A" author="Millard NAH" box="[1244,1374,228,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref50466" refString="Millard NAH (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985573D881C4437BA426C5DFEC8" box="[808,895,258,277]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4492BA426B30FEC8" author="Watson JE" box="[909,1042,258,277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref52826" refString="Watson JE (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 97: 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (see specific records in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4218BA426AB6FEC8" author="Marques AC" box="[1287,1428,258,277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref49495" refString="Marques AC (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papes Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (22): 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4449BA606B22FEEE" author="Schuchert P" box="[854,1024,288,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref51853" refString="Schuchert P (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C447ABA7D6B85FD44" blockId="11.[807,1429,198,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Taxonomic remarks: Despite the poor conditions of the colonies, the morphology of the female blastostyles and gonophores, and the cnidome agree with the diagnostic characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573D881C447BBAD86CE8FE77" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[868,970,407,426]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C447BBAD86C52FE77" box="[868,880,408,426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C4463BAD86CE8FE77" box="[892,970,408,426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">carneum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, namely: “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573D881C432EBAD76BBDFE77" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[1073,1183,407,426]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C432EBAD76BBDFE77" box="[1073,1183,407,426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with large hererotrichous anisorhizal nematocysts... Spadix of the female gonophore bifurcated... The oocytes, together with the blastostyle, are encased in a perisarc forming a capsule, in which there are typically two fenestrations per oocyte.” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C432BB94F6BE1FDFF" author="Marques AC" box="[1076,1219,527,546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref49495" refString="Marques AC (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papes Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (22): 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C432BB94F6BA8FDFF" box="[1076,1162,527,546]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 355–356). Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4436B96D6CE7FD9D" author="Marques AC" box="[809,965,557,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref49495" refString="Marques AC (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papes Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (22): 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C4436B96D6C5CFD9D" box="[809,894,557,576]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(2001)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentions the large hererotrichous anisorhizal
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2F3947B7573D881C4435B90B6C77FD83" box="[810,853,587,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
as a character of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573D881C431BB90B6A12FD80" authority=", Schuchert (2008 b)" authorityName=", Schuchert" authorityYear="2008" box="[1028,1328,586,606]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C431BB90B6B32FD80" box="[1028,1040,587,605]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C4302B90B6B4FFD80" box="[1053,1133,587,605]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">carneum</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4366B90A6A12FD80" author="Schuchert P" box="[1145,1328,586,605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref51853" refString="Schuchert P (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mentions that these are also reported as isorhiza, and differentiating isorhiza from anisorhiza is not simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C447AB9E46A7DFD08" blockId="11.[807,1429,198,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks: Few colonies found associated with a substratum; those are on Bryozoa, algae, and a thyroscyphid hydroid.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E573D881C4499B9BB6A44FC16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C4499B9BB6BAEFCE4" blockId="11.[902,1335,763,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573D881C4499B9BB6A15FCCB" ID-CoL="6GV3J" authority="Watson, 1985" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1985" box="[902,1335,763,790]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C4499B9BB6BA1FCCB" box="[902,1155,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eudendrium merulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4394B9BB6A15FCCB" author="Watson JE" box="[1163,1335,763,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref52826" refString="Watson JE (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 97: 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590573D881C432EB8656BAEFCE4" box="[1073,1164,805,825]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[159,217,1413,1433]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-211@12.[159,1436,197,1399]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (A-C) Eudendrium merulum: (A) detail of one male colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (B) detail of female colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (C) detail of a hydranth showing the two groups of nematocysts characteristic of the species (red arrows); (D-G) Eudendrium carneum: (D) part of a female colony without hydranths highlighting the gonophores (red arrows); (E) an undischarged nematocyst; (F) a discharged nematocyst; (G) detail of two female gonophores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176491/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C4436B8106A44FC16" blockId="11.[809,1432,848,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B573D881C4436B8106A44FC16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C4436B8106B8DFCB8" author="Watson JE" box="[809,1199,848,869]" page="200" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1985">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573D881C4436B8106B8DFCB8" ID-CoL="6GV3J" authority="Watson, 1985: 200" authorityName="Watson" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1985" box="[809,1199,848,869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C4436B8106CC9FCB9" box="[809,1003,848,868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eudendrium merulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C44EBB8116B8DFCB8" author="Watson JE" box="[1012,1199,849,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref52826" refString="Watson JE (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 97: 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson, 1985: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 53-58, –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C422FB8116B07FCA2" author="Bavestrello G & Piraino S" page="200" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C422FB8116B07FCA2" author="Bavestrello G & Piraino S" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="197 - 207" refId="ref46871" refString="Bavestrello G, Piraino S (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia 17: 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello and Piraino, 1991: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 2–4, –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C4390B82B6AB1FCA2" author="Marques AC & Mergner H & Hoinghaus R & Santos CMD & Vervoort W" box="[1167,1427,875,895]" page="100" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C4390B82B6AB1FCA2" author="Marques AC & Mergner H & Hoinghaus R & Santos CMD & Vervoort W" box="[1167,1427,875,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="75 - 118" refId="ref49614" refString="Marques AC, Mergner H, Hoinghaus R, Santos CMD, Vervoort W (2000 a) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen 74: 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C4390B82B6BC0FCA2" box="[1167,1250,875,895]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||||
et al., 2000a: 100
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 64–66, –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C44DBB8C46BF0FC45" author="Marques AC & Pena Cantero AL & Vervoort W" box="[964,1234,900,920]" page="203" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C44DBB8C46BF0FC45" author="Marques AC & Pena Cantero AL & Vervoort W" box="[964,1234,900,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref49695" refString="Marques AC, Pena Cantero AL, Vervoort W (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, London 252: 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573D881C44DBB8C46B35FC45" box="[964,1047,900,920]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||||
et al., 2000b: 203
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C43F9B8C46B74FC6F" author="Pena Cantero AL & Garcia Carrascosa AM" page="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C43F9B8C46B74FC6F" author="Pena Cantero AL & Garcia Carrascosa AM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref51386" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Garcia Carrascosa AM (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen 337: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa, 2002: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5a, b, –Bouillon et al., 2004: 59, fig. 35A–G, –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04573D881C44F8B8F76BD7FC16" author="Schuchert P" box="[999,1269,951,971]" page="717" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573D881C44F8B8F76BD7FC16" author="Schuchert P" box="[999,1269,951,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref51853" refString="Schuchert P (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert, 2008b: 717–719</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 19, 20.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E573D881A447AB89D6EEDFDD9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C447AB89D6B88F95C" blockId="11.[807,1431,989,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Description: Male and female colonies, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C4252B89D6AB7FC2C" box="[1357,1429,989,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="8.3">8.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high. Some colonies form aggregates with stems intertwined. Stem monosiphonic,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C431EBF596BB3FBF1" box="[1025,1169,1049,1068]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, divided into more than one order, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Perisarc thick, smooth, with annulations at the base of pedicels and at the main stem above the insertion of the hydrocladia. Hydranths thin,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C44D0BFD16B7EFB79" box="[975,1116,1169,1188]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.92 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C4384BFD06A0BFB79" box="[1179,1321,1168,1188]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with a trumpet-shaped hypostome. Hydranths with one whorl of 16–22 filiform tentacles, inserted just below the hypostome. Fixed gonophores with wrinkled perisarc emerging from long pedicels in the male colonies and short ones in the female colonies. Hypostomes and tentacles in male blastostyles were completely reduced. One to three sporosacs per blastostyles, with 3–4 chambers each, connected by sporosac constraints. First chamber 90–114
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C44C9BEC16CC1FA4F" bold="true" box="[982,995,1409,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">×</emphasis>
|
||||
74–76 µm and the last 122–174
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C4232BEC16A18FA4F" bold="true" box="[1325,1338,1409,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">×</emphasis>
|
||||
115–159 µm. Hydranth partially or completely reduced in the female blastostyle, without hypostome. Female blastostyle up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C4275BEFB6C70FA31" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.44">4.44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high and up to
|
||||
<quantity id="377A54F0573D881C431DBE996B7CFA31" box="[1026,1118,1497,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.01">3.01 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Female sporosac with a simple curved spadix over it. A single egg per sporosac and 4 to 7 sporosacs per blastostyle. Macrobasic euryteles undischarged (23.4–26.8
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573D881C4482BD756C88F99B" bold="true" box="[925,938,1589,1606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">×</emphasis>
|
||||
9.6–10.8 µm). Two groups of large microbasic euryteles aligned one at the base of the hydranth and the other at the base of the hypostome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590573D881C434ABD2E6BBCF95C" box="[1109,1182,1646,1666]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[159,217,1413,1433]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-211@12.[159,1436,197,1399]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (A-C) Eudendrium merulum: (A) detail of one male colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (B) detail of female colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (C) detail of a hydranth showing the two groups of nematocysts characteristic of the species (red arrows); (D-G) Eudendrium carneum: (D) part of a female colony without hydranths highlighting the gonophores (red arrows); (E) an undischarged nematocyst; (F) a discharged nematocyst; (G) detail of two female gonophores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176491/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573D881C447ABDCC6AA2F924" blockId="11.[807,1431,989,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined: VB – abundant colonies, two with female and two with male gonophores, from the dry and rainy season; SE – few infertile colonies from the dry season. CZUFS CNI-00045; CNI-00090; CNI-00091; CNI-00238; CNI-00239.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A4FDA99D573A881B4780BEC56B86FA2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176491/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[159,217,1413,1433]" targetBox="[159,1436,197,1399]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573A881B4780BEC56B86FA2F" blockId="12.[158,1436,1412,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Figure 5. (A-C)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573A881B4630BEC46ECDFA45" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1985" box="[303,495,1412,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573A881B4630BEC46ECDFA45" box="[303,495,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eudendrium merulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (A) detail of one male colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (B) detail of female colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (C) detail of a hydranth showing the two groups of nematocysts characteristic of the species (red arrows); (D-G)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573A881B46C1BE806DBFFA09" authorityName=", Schuchert" authorityYear="2008" box="[478,669,1472,1492]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573A881B46C1BE806DBFFA09" box="[478,669,1472,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (D) part of a female colony without hydranths highlighting the gonophores (red arrows); (E) an undischarged nematocyst; (F) a discharged nematocyst; (G) detail of two female gonophores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573A881B47C4BD686DB4F984" blockId="12.[157,779,1576,1775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stations: VB – C1P12, C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P34, C2P56, C3P34, C3P56; SE – C3P12, C3P34, C3P56.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573A881A47C4BD246DE6FE51" blockId="12.[157,779,1576,1775]" lastBlockId="13.[150,771,198,516]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985573A881B467EBD246EBAF9AA" box="[353,408,1636,1655]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
– the only record of this species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985573A881B4781BDC26FF6F948" box="[158,212,1666,1685]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573A881B461BBDC26EB2F948" box="[260,400,1666,1685]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573A881B4684BDC26D04F948" author="Marques AC" box="[411,550,1666,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref49495" refString="Marques AC (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papes Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (22): 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), however, this record is considered doubtful (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573A881B4675BDE06ED4F96E" author="Marques AC" box="[362,502,1696,1715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref49495" refString="Marques AC (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papes Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (22): 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573A881B46E1BDE06D90F96E" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC & Migotto AE" box="[510,690,1696,1715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref51287" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC, Migotto AE (2006) Chave de identificacao dos hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epifiticos do Canal de Sao Sebastiao (SE, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 6: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000200025" type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) because the specimens examined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573A881B46B0BDFE6D65F90C" author="Marques AC" box="[431,583,1726,1745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref49495" refString="Marques AC (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papes Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (22): 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
were in poor condition. The author also stated an important difference between the specimens that he observed and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2F3947B7573A881B438EBD696B9EF9E1" box="[1169,1212,1577,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573A881B422FBD696ABEF9E6" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1985" box="[1328,1436,1576,1596]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573A881B422FBD696A1EF9E6" box="[1328,1340,1577,1595]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573A881B4256BD686ABEF9E6" box="[1353,1436,1576,1595]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">merulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that had nematocysts arranged in a “gland ring” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573A881B420BBD066ABAF984" author="Watson JE" box="[1300,1432,1606,1625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref52826" refString="Watson JE (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 97: 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573A881B4430BD246CFDF9AA" author="Schuchert P" box="[815,991,1636,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref51853" refString="Schuchert P (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This gland-ring was observed in material from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7573A881B4476BDC16C92F948" box="[873,944,1665,1685]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
as a group of nematocysts alined in the inferior region of hypostome and another group at hydranth base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590573A881B4267BDDF6C6CF90D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[159,217,1413,1433]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-211@12.[159,1436,197,1399]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (A-C) Eudendrium merulum: (A) detail of one male colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (B) detail of female colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (C) detail of a hydranth showing the two groups of nematocysts characteristic of the species (red arrows); (D-G) Eudendrium carneum: (D) part of a female colony without hydranths highlighting the gonophores (red arrows); (E) an undischarged nematocyst; (F) a discharged nematocyst; (G) detail of two female gonophores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176491/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, red arrows). World distribution –
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985573A881B43B9BDFE6BDFF90C" box="[1190,1277,1726,1745]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573A881B4214BDFE6AB2F90D" author="Watson JE" box="[1291,1424,1725,1745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref52826" refString="Watson JE (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 97: 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), western and eastern Mediterranean (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573A881A43B2BD9B6FE8FF04" author="Bavestrello G & Piraino S" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="197 - 207" refId="ref46871" refString="Bavestrello G, Piraino S (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia 17: 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello and Piraino 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573B881A47CCBB866E82FF04" author="Marques AC & Mergner H & Hoinghaus R & Santos CMD & Vervoort W" box="[211,416,198,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 118" refId="ref49614" refString="Marques AC, Mergner H, Hoinghaus R, Santos CMD, Vervoort W (2000 a) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen 74: 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">Marques et al. 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Peña Cantero and García Carracosa 2002), Black Sea, Canary islands, Gulf of Biscaya and English Channel (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573B881A47E3BA426E8DFEC8" author="Schuchert P" box="[252,431,258,277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref51853" refString="Schuchert P (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert, 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Atlantic region of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8895B985573B881A45B3BA426C21FEC8" box="[684,771,258,277]" name="Morocco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573B881A4781BA606E1CFEEE" author="Iazza B & Gonzalez-Duarte MM & Moukrim A & Martinez CM" box="[158,318,288,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref48943" refString="Iazza B, Gonzalez-Duarte MM, Moukrim A, Martinez CM (2013) First report of the marine hydroids Eudendrium glomeratum, E. merulum and Garveia grisea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Moroccan Atlantic coast. Marine Biodiversity Records 6: 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267213000560" type="journal article" year="2013">Iazza et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4573B881A4652BA606D20FEEE" author="Schuchert P" box="[333,514,288,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref51853" refString="Schuchert P (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
highlights that molecular analysis of 16S DNA suggests that the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and the Black Sea populations were three distinct species and this could indicate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573B881A469ABA3A6ED2FE51" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1985" box="[389,496,377,397]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573B881A469ABA3A6EB3FE51" box="[389,401,378,396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573B881A4682BA396ED2FE51" box="[413,496,377,396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">merulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a species complex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F03DF915573B881A47CBBAD76EEDFDD9" blockId="13.[150,771,198,516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Remarks: Colonizing the plates, Bryozoa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573B881A4586BAD76DDCFE77" box="[665,766,407,426]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ostreidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573B881A4788BAF56E21FE14" box="[151,259,437,457]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tubes, Ascidiacea, and the hydroids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573B881A4560BAF56E21FE38" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573B881A4560BAF56E21FE38" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37828296573B881A462DBA936EF2FE3B" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[306,464,467,486]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F62507573B881A462DBA936EF2FE3B" box="[306,464,467,486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Material from the rainy season was mainly without hydranths.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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