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data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C91321440AFBCBB24D1AF8FE.xml create mode 100644 data/E5/57/20/E557206EB205FFA2FF66FCD2FB65FB9B.xml diff --git a/data/03/B9/6F/03B96F07A9412558FC58D731FAEC2E20.xml b/data/03/B9/6F/03B96F07A9412558FC58D731FAEC2E20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2065ed5124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/6F/03B96F07A9412558FC58D731FAEC2E20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Notes on Kora and description of a new species from Minas Gerais, Southeast Brazil (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) + + + +Author + +Pena, Meire Silva +Laboratório de Malacologia, Museu de Ciências Naturais da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. +meirepena@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2024 + +e 23059 + + +2024-05-10 + + +41 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23059 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23059 +1984-4689 +13176730 +76D4BFC5-CABA-4972-A30E-0DD7C42C501A + + + + + + + +Kora arnaldoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Figs 5–6 + + + + +https://zoobank.org/ +7B6783CA-E50C-4EB5-9C8D-31912E0805DE + + + + + + + +Holotype +: +MNRJ 23623 +, +1 specimen +, H = +43mm +, W = +18mm +. + + + + + +Type locality: + +BRAZIL +, +Minas Gerais +, +Itacarambi +, +Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park +, Vale dos + +Sonhos +, between crevices of the calcareous stones. + + +Diagnosis: shell oval-elongate with mammillary apex; light brown; total height more than three times width. Pro - toconch core lightly recessed, smooth until ½ whorl when it becomes fine and broken; riblets axial; spire shorter than body whorl and body whorl not inflated. Peristome color brownish-rose. Radula teeth with narrow base and curved free end forming single blunt cusp with a short canalicular depression, central tooth not distinct from other teeth. Mandible with 16 narrow central plates flanked by approximately 7x wider plate at each end. + +Description: shell ( +Fig. 5A–B +) elongated-oval, solid, rigid; mammillary apex forming angle of 47° or less; umbilicate; light (Küppers N 40 A 50 M 40) to medium brown (Küppers N 60 A 30 M 40); striated axially; 6 ½ slightly convex whorls; total height more than three times width. Protoconch ( +Fig. 5C +) with two whorls; smooth near core until ~½ whorl; with ensuite fine and broken axial riblets; spire shorter than height of elongated body whorl. Aperture vertical, ovate, broadly expanded; peristome color brownish-rose (Küppers N 50 A 40 M 30) with larger posterior projection on body whorl; outer lip rounded, elongated, upper region oblique; basal lip rounded, vertical columellar margin with strong callus, with pleat that varies in size, shape, and position. Columellar axis without lamellae. Dimensions (mm/39 shells): H = 26.30–44.00; W = 9.10–14.80; ah = 9.70–15.50; aw = 4.10–6.90; wn = 7 ¼. + + +Soft parts: cephalopedal mass dark gray (Küppers N 80 M 20 C 10) with light-brown lateral foot edge. Foot holopodal, light brown, without papillae or ridges. Genital pore split located below right ommatophore. Mantle edge ( +Fig. 6B +) with wide outer lobe and narrow inner lobe with horizontal flap covering the pneumostome and narrower flap at opposite end. Pallial chamber roof ( +Fig. 6A +) pigmented with well-dilated vessels near the pneumostome on both sides of pulmonary vein; splits into three or four branches. Kidney approximately triangular and more extensive than pericardium. Pericardium partially opaque, shorter than kidney lateral face and more bulging next to pulmonary vein. Digestive system: jaw ( +Fig. 5D +) with transverse pleating forming 16 narrow central plates flanked by approximately 7x wider plate at each end. Radula ( +Fig. 5E–G +) with numerous indistinct, tubular, and forwardly curved teeth; tooth base slightly wider than free end, forming blunt cusp with a canalicular depression. Digestive tube ( +Fig. 6C +) with buccal bulb possessing homogeneously distributed intrinsic muscles, muscle bundles not easily individualized; radular sac with round end, slightly prominent relative to buccal bulb retractor muscles; pharynx narrow, originating at top of buccal bulb. Salivary glands latero-basal with dark ducts that penetrate short pharynx dorso-laterally and located distally to esophageal crop. Anterior intestine narrow for initial third, extending to twice its initial thickness near the C-shaped stomach; C-shaped stomach with delicate, transparent walls and a typhlosole towards the hindgut. Reproductive System ( +Fig. 6 D–F +): ovariotestis with single cluster of follicles and slender hermaphrodite duct; coiled in its middle portion; albumen gland developed, translucent near junction with ovispermoduct; fertilization complex ( +Fig. 6F +) tubular, elongated at end proximal to the hermaphrodite duct and bent upon itself in the mid-region, which is thicker and lengthened again at its terminal end. Ovispermoduct well developed, translucent, with clear visualization of prostate; vas deferens ( +Fig. 6E +) emerging from prostate above the point of bifurcation of the bursa copulatrix duct, extends superficially along the penial complex to the epiphallus region, later detaching from the surface penetrating the phallus wall. Bursa copulatrix duct tubular with decreasing thickness towards the bursa and starting down the exterior of the vas deferens; bursa copulatrix globular. Penial complex tubular, with short muscular sheath, without differentiation of external areas; flagellum short, terminally attached to phallus retractor muscle. + + + +Figure 4. + +Kora rupestris + +: digestive system: (A) jaw; (B) radula; (C) detail of radula showing canalicular groove. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B = 50 µm, C = 10 µm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Kora arnaldoi + +sp. nov. +: (A) shell frontal; (B) dorsal view; (C) protoconch; (D) jaw; (E–G) radula, including in detail the canalicular groove. Scale bars: A–B = 5mm, C = 1 mm, D = 200 µm, E–F = 50 µm, G = 20 µm. + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Itacarambi +, +Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park +, +Vale dos Sonhos +, between crevices of the calcareous stones, +MNRJ 23623 +, +1 specimen +, H = +43mm +, W = +18mm +, + +December 2010 + +, +M.S. Pena +, +D.C. Souza +, +A. Suhett Cols + +. + +Paratypes +: Same locality, +MNRJ 23624 +, +9 adults +and 6 young preserved specimens, + +December 2010 + +, +M.S. Pena +; +D. Souza +; +A. Suhett Cols. +; +PARNA +Cavernas do Peruaçu +, +Desenho’s Cave +, +MNRJ 23625 +, +18 adults +and 2 youngs, + +November 2010 + +, +M.S. Pena +, +C. Damasceno +, +D.C. Souza Cols. +; +PARNA +Cavernas do Peruaçu +, +Rezar Cave +, +MCNRS 41956 +, +41 adult +shells, 2 young shells, +February +/2009, +M.S. Pena +, + +M. +Carolina + +, +L.Caldeira Cols + +. + + +Additional material examined: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Itacarambi + +, + +PARNA +Cavernas do Peruaçu +, +Vale +dos +Sonhos +, +Col.Mol. +MCNPUC 340, 21 shells, + +January 2022 + +, +M.S. Pena +, +A. Vasconcelos Cols + +.; + +PARNA +Cavernas do Peruaçu +, +Bonita Cave +, +Col. Mol. +MCNPUC 218, 25 shels, + +November 2010 + +, +M.S. Pena +, +C. Damasceno +, +D.C. Souza Cols + +.; + +PARNA +Cavernas do Peruaçu +, +Vale +dos +Sonhos +, +Col.Mol. +MCNPUC 540, 20 shells, + +January 2022 + +, +M.S. Pena +; A. +Vasconcelos +, J. +Silva Cols + +.; + +PARNA +Cavernas do Peruaçu +, +Carlúcio’s Cave +trail, +Col. +mol. MCNPUC 579, +3 adults +specimens, + +December 2022 + +, J.S. +Silva +, +M.S. Pena +, +I.S. Silva Cols + +. + + +Etymology: the new species is named in tribute (in memoriam) to Dr. Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho, an eminent malacologist of Museu Nacional, +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/6F/03B96F07A945255AFCECD1B5FBF72F5F.xml b/data/03/B9/6F/03B96F07A945255AFCECD1B5FBF72F5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0680d765952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/6F/03B96F07A945255AFCECD1B5FBF72F5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Notes on Kora and description of a new species from Minas Gerais, Southeast Brazil (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) + + + +Author + +Pena, Meire Silva +Laboratório de Malacologia, Museu de Ciências Naturais da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. +meirepena@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2024 + +e 23059 + + +2024-05-10 + + +41 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23059 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23059 +1984-4689 +13176730 +76D4BFC5-CABA-4972-A30E-0DD7C42C501A + + + + + + + +Kora rupestris +Simone + +& + +Salvador +, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: +Museu de Zoologia +, +Universidade +de +São Paulo +( +MZSP +) +HTMZSP 12412 + +; + +Paratypes +: +MZSP 12 + +.441. + + + + +Type locality: +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Carinhanha ( + +Salvador +and Simone 2016 + +). + + + +Diagnosis: + +Kora rupestris + +was distinguished from + +K. corallina + +by protoconch sculpture and thinner profile ( + +Salvador +and Simone 2016 + +). + +Salvador +and Simone (2021) + +featured + +K. rupestris + +shells from +PARNA +Cavernas do Peruaçu, which we describe herein as a new species based on evidence from the morphology of the shell and the soft part. + + +Redescription: shell ( +Fig. 2A–I +) conical-fusiform, brown in color (Küppers N +30 +A +80 +M +50 +) with slightly darker body whorl (Küppers N 80 A 50 M 50) and lighter narrow subsutural band (Küppers N 10 A 50 M 20). The studied material contains a morphotype with a darker color pattern (Küppers N +70 +A +40 +M +40 +) in all whorls but maintaining the lighter subsutural band (Küppers N + +40 +A +50 +M +30 + +) ( +Fig. 2B, D +). Protoconch ( +Fig. 2G–I +) with two whorls, and a wide and flat core; first whorl smooth, second with delicate discontinuous axial grooves. Teleoconch with wider and straighter grooves than the protoconch. Suture non-crenulated. Aperture oval, slightly inclined relative to columellar axis; columellar axis ( +Fig. 2E–F +) not lamellar. Peristome deflected, wide and with clear columellar lip (Küppers N 20 A 30 M 10); parietal lip not thickened. Dimensions (in mm, n = 30 shells): H = 42.20–48.00; W = 19.45–24.80; ah = 22.95–18.40; aw = 4.00–12.85; wn = 7 ¼. + + + +Figure 1. (A) PARNA Cavernas do Peruaçu map: (B–C) landscape; (D) + +K. rupestris + +live specimen. + + + +Softs parts ( +Fig. 3A–F +): cephalopedal mass dark gray (Küppers N +70 +A +40 +M +10 +) with grooves forming a reticulated surface on the dorsum and light gray (Küppers N 60 A 40 M 10); ventral region with smooth surface. Genital pore below right ommatophore. Mantle edge, in ventral view, ( +Fig. 3B +) thick, with wide and continuous external lobe, with acuminate angle at end that accommodates the pneumostome. Inner lobe with three thin flaps partially detached from outer lobe one flap adjacent to pneumostome, second extending from pneumostome to median region, third extending from median region to opposite end of pneumostome. Pneumostome circular, flanked by anal slit. Pallial roof, in ventral view ( +Fig. 3A +), with translucent surface with dense embossed venation between edge of secondary ureter and median region of mantle edge. Pulmonary vein anteriorly branched, connected by numerous perpendicular and branched vessels from mantle edge to pericardial cavity. Transverse venation extending to bottom of pallial cavity between kidney and rectum. Kidney elongated, triangular with the most acuminate apex passing through the pericardium. Primary ureter as a lighter band attached to side of kidney; secondary ureter fully closed, running lateral to rectum. Pericardial sac partially opaque, tapered at both ends. + + + +Figure 2. + +Kora rupestris + +: (A–B) frontal view; (C–D) dorsal view; (A–C) medium brown morphotype; (B–D) dark brown morphotype; (E–F) collumelar axis without extra lamellae; (G–I) protoconch. Scale bars: A–F = 5 mm, G = 500 µm, H = 1 mm, I = 200 µm. + + + +A + + + +Figure 3. + +Kora rupestris + +: (A) pallial roof; (B) mantle edge; (C) digestive system; (D) reproductive system; (E) detail showing the fertilization complex; (F) detail showing the vas deferens at the penial complex. (BB) buccal bulb, (BC) bursa copulatrix, (BD) bursa duct, (FC)fertilization complex, (HD) hermaphrodite duct, (IL) inner lobe, (Ki) Kidney, (OL) outer lobe, (OV) ovariotestis, (Ovd) oviduct, (Pe) pericardium, (Pn) pneumostome, (Pr) prostate, (PS) penial sheath, (PV) pulmonary vein, (RE) rectum, (RN) radular nucleus, (SG) salivary glands, (ST) stomach, (VD) vas deferens. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +Digestive system: jaw ( +Fig. 4A +) arched, comprising 17 folds of non-uniform widths, central four narrower than distal folds. Radula ( +Fig. 4B–C +): with rows of approximately 102 monocuspid teeth of regular size and shape, without distinction between central, lateral, and marginal teeth. Teeth narrow with long base and free end curved like a hook and slightly pointed; free end of each tooth with an elongated concavity (visualized under higher magnification. Digestive tube ( +Fig. 3C +): buccal bulb with very prominent radular nucleus that is slightly curved upwards. Esophagus diameter wider at crop. Salivary glands latero-basal; each gland with only one duct departing towards dorsal region of buccal bulb where it penetrates each side of the point of junction with the esophagus. Posterior esophagus equal in diameter to stomach. Stomach tubular, recurved, with delicate translucent walls. + + +Reproductive system ( +Fig. 3D–F +): ovariotestis with single grouping of finger-like follicles with darker distal ends that internally fill digestive gland between third and fourth turn of the visceral mass; delicate tubules depart from various points of the grouping, which, reuniting near distal end of the gonad, form the hermaphrodite duct. Hermaphrodite duct undergoes great thickening, greater pigmentation and becomes coiled reaching ventral face of albumen gland connecting to the fertilization complex. Fertilization complex ( +Fig. 3E +) elongated, tubular, with circular fold at mid-length that directs it upwards; second fold directs blind end forward. Albumen gland voluminous, translucent, short, and widely connected to ovispermoduct. Ovispermoduct long, twisted, uterus walls forming transverse folds throughout its extension. Prostate surface granular, adhered to uterine wall from albumen gland to just before oviduct bifurcation with bursa copulatrix duct. Bursa copulatrix duct originates in the oviduct just below vas deferens exteriorization; diameter constant for approximately 1/5 of its course, dilating slightly, narrowing again for last 1/5 of its course to encounter the bursa. Bursa copulatrix oval; vagina length equivalent to less than half of that of free oviduct. Vas deferens ( +Fig. 3F +) emerging in oviduct just above bursa copulatrix duct bifurcation, descending towards penial complex, passing below muscular sheath of phallus, running externally through phallus and epiphallus, penetrating its limit with flagellum. Penial complex long, tubular, with three convoluted folds along its course; next to the vagina it has a muscular sheath corresponding in length to that of the oviduct. Phallus practically constant in diameter, slightly tapering distally; no external distinction from epiphallus; flagellum short, terminally attached to retractor phallus muscle. + + +Material examined: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Itacarambi, + +PARNA +Cavernas do Peruaçu +, +Fazenda + + +ICIL +Volta da Serra +, + +Col. Mol. + +MCNPUC 301 ( +22 specimens +preserved in ethanol), 13 +December +, 2010, +M.S. Pena +, A. +Suhett +, +D.C. Souza +cols. I + +; + +PARNA +Cavernas do Peruaçu +, +Estrada Fazenda Sr Odilon +, +Col. Mol. +MCN + + +PUC 575 +( +10 specimens +preserved in ethanol), +December +, 2022, J.S. +Silva +, +M.S.Pena +, +I.Santos Silva +cols + +.; + +PARNA +Cavernas do Peruaçu + +, + +ICIL +, +Volta da Serra +, +Col. Mol. +MCNPUC 249 (51 shells), + +December 2010 + +, +M.S.Pena +, +A. Suhett +, +D.C.Souza +, cols + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287E5FFE1631E4594F9DDFD71F983.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287E5FFE1631E4594F9DDFD71F983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6bc27af6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287E5FFE1631E4594F9DDFD71F983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +AlveOderes gen. nov., the earliest fossil of Bothrideridae from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Da +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Nanjing 210008, China. & Bristol Palaeobiology Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol. Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom. +cycai@nigpas.ac + + + +Author + +Cai, Chen-Yang +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Nanjing 210008, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2024 + +e 23084 + + +2024-06-07 + + +41 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23084 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23084 +1984-4689 +13176683 + + + + + + +Alveoderes +Li & Cai + + +gen. nov. + + + + + +https://zoobank.org/ +E3511CF6-7C14-49C4-B488-09FC928B12A6 + + + + + +Type +species. + +Alveoderes yamamotoi + +sp. nov. +, by present designation and monotypy. + + +Diagnosis. Body elongate. Antennae with 3-segmented club; antennomere 11 conical ( +Fig. 8 +). Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) with oval cavity at each anterior pronotal angle; disc with median longitudinal groove, posteriorly open and posterolaterally bordered by distinct posteriorly directed projections. Procoxae subcontiguous ( +Fig. 9 +). Scutellar shield anteriorly emarginate ( +Fig. 6 +). Elytra each with one short longitudinal ridge at base ( +Fig. 6 +). Mesoventrite with longitudinal carinae ( +Fig. 9 +). Protibial spurs unequal; one being enlarged and strongly curved ( +Fig. 11 +). Abdominal ventrite 1 with broadly angulate intercoxal process ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +Figures 1–2. General habitus of + +Alveoderes yamamotoi +Li & Cai + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, NIGP203385, under incident light: (1) dorsal view; (2) ventral view. Scale bars: 500 Μm. + + + +Etymology. The generic name is formed based on the Latin “ +alveus +”, cavity, and“ +deres +”, a common suffix for genera in +Bothrideridae +. The name is masculine in gender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287E5FFE2631F46CFF9ACFB87F9A3.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287E5FFE2631F46CFF9ACFB87F9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f3107fcb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287E5FFE2631F46CFF9ACFB87F9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +AlveOderes gen. nov., the earliest fossil of Bothrideridae from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Da +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Nanjing 210008, China. & Bristol Palaeobiology Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol. Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom. +cycai@nigpas.ac + + + +Author + +Cai, Chen-Yang +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Nanjing 210008, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2024 + +e 23084 + + +2024-06-07 + + +41 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23084 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23084 +1984-4689 +13176683 + + + + + + +Alveoderes yamamotoi +Li & Cai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Figs 1–13 + + + + +https://zoobank.org/ +76A6CB73-4A51-4939-AE5C-A97BF5AE411B + + + + +Material. +Holotype +, +NIGP203385 +. + + + +Locality and horizon. Amber mine located near Noije Bum Village, Tanai Township, Myitkyina District, +Kachin State +, +Myanmar +; unnamed horizon, mid-Cretaceous, Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian ( +Shi et al. 2012 +, +Mao et al. 2018 +). + +Diagnosis. As for the genus. + +Description. Body elongate, about +1.5 mm +long, +0.4 mm +wide; surface with scattered setae. + +Head declined at base. Compound eyes with short interfacetal setae. Antennae likely 11-segmented; antennomere 1 robust; antennomere 2 wider than 3; antennomeres 3–8 submoniliform to subfiliform; antennomeres 9–11 forming loose club; antennomere 11 conical. +Pronotal disc about 1.1 times as long as wide, widest anteriorly; surface with median longitudinal groove, about 0.8 times as long as pronotal length, anteriorly acute, gradually widened backwards, posteriorly open, posterolaterally bordered by distinct posteriorly directed projections; anteri- or pronotal angles each with a distinct oval cavity (possibly a glandular opening). Procoxae subcontiguous (status of coxal cavities unknown). + + +Figures 3–4. General habitus of + +Alveoderes yamamotoi +Li & Cai + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, NIGP203385, under confocal microscopy: (3) dorsal view; (4) ventral view. Scale bars: 500 Μm. + + +Scutellar shield elongated oval, anteriorly emarginate. Elytra elongate; surface with indistinct rows of fine punctures; one distinct longitudinal ridge present at base of elytron, anteriorly opposite to respective projection on pronotum, shorter than 1/4 elytral length, gradually weakened posteriorly; elytral humeri distinctly ridged; epipleura narrow. Mesoventrite with median carina and paired parallel carinae continuous with edges of mesoventral process. Mesocoxal cavities narrowly separated. Metaventrite anteromedially slightly tumid, without clear median discrimen; katepisternal suture absent. Metacoxae suboval, moderately separated, laterally separated from elytra by metanepisternum. +Legs well-developed, slender. Trochanters relatively reduced and somewhat concealed. Tibiae with two or three weak spines along outer margin; protibiae with strongly unequal spurs; one being enlarged and strongly curved; meso- and metatibiae with paired equal spurs. Tarsi all 4-segmented; tarsomeres simple, unlobed. Pretarsal claws simple. +Abdomen with five ventrites. Ratio of ventrite lengths along middle: 5.2:2.0:1.0:1.1:2.0. Ventrite 1 with intercoxal process apically broadly angulate; postcoxal lines absent. +Etymology. The species is named after the coleopterist Dr. Shûhei Yamamoto. +Remarks. The antennomere 11 of the left antenna is not preserved in the specimen. The prosternal process cannot be observed, and the state of procoxal cavities cannot be confidently determined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/C4/03D3C4390343DD14FCEA0F422A63FC0C.xml b/data/03/D3/C4/03D3C4390343DD14FCEA0F422A63FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ad66c89c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/C4/03D3C4390343DD14FCEA0F422A63FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of Atopopompilus (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from China, with description of one new species and an updated key to the world species + + + +Author + +Yang, Tingmei +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University. Kunming, Yunnan, + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University. Kunming, Yunnan, + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University. Kunming, Yunnan, +maliwasps@aliyun.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 23029 + + +2023-12-08 + + +40 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e23029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e23029 +1984-4689 +13176561 + + + + + + +Atopopompilus daedalus taiwanianus + +Tsuneki, 1989 + + + + + + + + + + +Atopopompilus daedalus taiwanianus + +Tsuneki, 1989: 143 + + + +, female and male. + + + + + +Distribution. Oriental region: +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/21/19/8B/21198B01FFF2FFC51918059EDF07F08C.xml b/data/21/19/8B/21198B01FFF2FFC51918059EDF07F08C.xml index 78e4943ead4..415a91541c8 100644 --- a/data/21/19/8B/21198B01FFF2FFC51918059EDF07F08C.xml +++ b/data/21/19/8B/21198B01FFF2FFC51918059EDF07F08C.xml @@ -1,79 +1,80 @@ - - - -A new species of Cavichiana from southeastern Brazil, with a key to the species of the genus and notes on the distribution of C. bromelicola (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) + + + +A new species of Cavichiana from southeastern Brazil, with a key to the species of the genus and notes on the distribution of C. bromelicola (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Mejdalani, Gabriel -Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +Mejdalani, Gabriel +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Quintas, Victor -Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +Quintas, Victor +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Pecly, Nathalia H. -Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +Pecly, Nathalia H. +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Froza, Joyce A. -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. +Froza, Joyce A. +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Stéphanie R. -Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. -mejdalan@acd.ufrj +Carvalho, Stéphanie R. +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mejdalan@acd.ufrj - - -Author + + +Author -Silva, Adriane P. -Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +Silva, Adriane P. +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. -text - - -Zoologia +text + + +Zoologia - -2023 - -e 23017 + +2023 + +e 23017 - -2023-09-18 + +2023-09-18 - -40 + +40 - -1 -8 + +1 +8 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e23017 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e23017 -journal article -10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e23017 -1984-4689 +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e23017 +1984-4689 +13176266 @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ - + Figs 1–16 @@ -116,34 +117,34 @@ Description. Total length: male Male holotype . Body ( -Figs 1, 2 +Figs 1, 2 ), in lateral view, distinctly flattened dorsoventrally in comparison with most sharpshooters. Head ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ), in dorsal view, strongly produced anteriorly; median length of crown approximately equal to interocular width and 6/10 of transocular width; anterior margin narrowly rounded; with distinct and elevated carina at transition from crown to face; ocelli located distinctly before line between anterior eye angles, each closer to median line of crown than to adjacent eye angle; surface of crown distinctly depressed; eyes, in dorsal view, oblong; frontogenal suture extending onto crown and attaining ocellus. Antennal ledge, in dorsal view, not protuberant, its outer margin slightly rounded and carinate; in lateral view, with anterior margin approximately rectilinear and oblique. Face without pubescence; frons flattened medially, muscle impressions distinct; epistomal suture obsolete medially; clypeus flattened, its contour continuing profile of frons, apex convex. Thorax ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) with pronotal width approximately equal to transocular width of head; lateral pronotal margins slightly convergent anteriorly; posterior margin concave, sinuous; central portion of disk of pronotum with transverse rugae, except anteriorly; dorsolateral carina complete, rectilinear, declivous anterad. Mesonotum with scutellum not distinctly striate. Forewing without distinct apical membrane; veins indistinct, not elevated; with four apical cells, base of fourth more proximal than base of third; three anteapical cells, their bases obscure. Hind wing with vein R2+3 incomplete. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2.1.1; length of first tarsomere greater than combined length of second and third, with two parallel rows of distinct setae on plantar surface. Male terminalia with pygofer ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ), in lateral view, well produced posteriorly; lacking processes; posterior margin broadly rounded; ventral margin with basal emargination; macrosetae distributed mostly on posterior half of disk. Valve ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ), in ventral view, subrectangular; anterior margin distinctly emarginate. Subgenital plate ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ), in ventral view, subtriangular, distinctly narrowed on basal half, outer margin rounded at base; few uniseriate macrosetae distributed mostly on basal half; plates separated medially from each other throughout their length; in lateral view, not extending as far posteriorly as pygofer. Connective ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) poorly sclerotized; in dorsal view, Y-shaped; stalk slender. Style ( -Figs 5, 6 +Figs 5, 6 ), in dorsal view, elongate, with distinct outer preapical projection; outer preapical area with few setae; apical portion digitiform, oblique, directed outwards. Aedeagus ( -Figs 7, 8 +Figs 7, 8 ) symmetrical; shaft, in lateral view, expanded apically, with dorsoapical digitiform lobe directed posterad, without apical crown of spines; gonoduct distinct, curved ventrally at apical portion; gonopore located preapically. Paraphyses ( -Figs 5, 9 +Figs 5, 9 ) symmetrical; stalk elongate, connected to stalk of connective; each ramus, in lateral view, strongly expanded dorsally at base and forming poorly sclerotized, slender elongate posterior process with curved distal portion. - + Figures 1–9. @@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ Male terminalia with pygofer ( , male: (1) habitus, lateral view; (2) habitus, dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted); (3) pygofer, lateral view; (4) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (5) connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (6) style, variation, dorsal view; (7) aedeagus and anal tube, lateral view; (8) aedeagus and anal tube, ventral view; (9) paraphyses, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 = 1 mm, 3 = 0.5 mm. - + Figures 10–16. @@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ Male terminalia with pygofer ( Color ( -Figs 1, 2 +Figs 1, 2 ). Dorsum dark brown to black with pair of broad conspicuous stripes, each one extending from antennal ledge over lateroposterior area of crown, lateral portion of pronotum, basal portion of clavus, and forming elongate arc on corium up to outer margin of first apical cell; this pair of stripes mostly whitish-blue except on crown and anterior portion of pronotum where dirty white hue predominates; inner margin of stripe with small emargination adjacent to ocellus. Crown with two pairs of small dirty white spots, one at apex and another at inner ocellar margins; eyes distinctly red. Forewing with transcommissural, elongate whitish-blue marking on clavus extending from median portion to apex; corium with subtriangular whitish-blue spot at apical portion, extending from costal margin to base of third apical cell. Face, lateral lobe of pronotum, and lateral and ventral areas of mesothorax mostly black; superior portion of frons with median dirty white spot; gena with bluish-white spot adjacent to lorum. Labium, labrum, and legs mostly brownish-yellow. Abdomen dark brown ventrally, posterior margin of sternites and laterotergites tinged with brownish-yellow; pygofer and subgenital plates dark brown, macrosetae yellowish-brown; posterior and ventral margins of pygofer lobes brownish-yellow. @@ -174,19 +175,19 @@ Female . External morphology and color similar to the male holotype . Terminalia with sternite VII ( -Figs 10, 11 +Figs 10, 11 ), in ventral view, broadly and deeply emarginate posteriorly. “Internal” sternite VIII, in dorsal view, without distinct sclerites. Pygofer ( -Figs 10, 11 +Figs 10, 11 ), in lateral view, moderately produced posteriorly; posterior margin narrowly rounded; macrosetae distributed mostly on posterior half and extending anteriorly along ventral margin (those located along ventral margin larger than other ones). Valvifer I, in lateral view, subrectangular. Valvula I ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ), in ventral view, with basal portion slightly expanded and directed outward; in lateral view, blade with apex ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ) acute, spiniform; dorsal sculptured area extending from basal portion to apex, formed apically mostly by scale-like processes arranged in oblique lines and basally by more linear processes; ventral sculptured area restricted to apical portion, formed mostly by scale-like processes; ventral interlocking device elongate, restricted to basiventral area of blade. Valvula II ( -Fig. 14 +Fig. 14 ), in lateral view, expanded beyond basal curvature, dorsal margin convex; apex obtuse; ventral preapical prominence distinct; dorsal margin with about 18 continuous teeth, most of them subtriangular, elongate and flat ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ), basal teeth smaller and irregular; denticles distributed on teeth and on dorsal and ventral apical portions of blade, except on apex (dorsal dentate apical area longer than ventral area); valvula with ducts extending towards teeth and apex. Gonoplac ( -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 ) extending approximately as far posteriorly as pygofer; in lateral view, with basal half narrow and apical half distinctly expanded; apex obtuse; surface with tiny tegumentary processes (denticuli) on apex and extending anteriorly along ventral margin; few setae also present. Pygofer lobes dark brown with posterior and ventral margins usually brownish-yellow, macrosetae yellowish-brown; gonoplacs dark brown to black. @@ -301,11 +302,11 @@ and C. alpina by the coloration ( -Figs 1, 2 +Figs 1, 2 ) and aedeagal morphology (specific diagnostic character states are provided in the key below). The depressed crown surface and the distinct carina located at the transition crown-face ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) are also diagnostic features of the new species. The large dorsal expansion at the bases of the paraphyses rami ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ) of the new species is located in the same area of the dentiform projection of the two previously known species (see Mejdalani et al. 2014 , diff --git a/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE210C3A3E2D48FE70FA996E84.xml b/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE210C3A3E2D48FE70FA996E84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac4da50b134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE210C3A3E2D48FE70FA996E84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,736 @@ + + + +Mygalomorphae spiders (Araneae) recorded by the Sistema de Notificação de Animais Peçonhentos (SINAP) in the state of Paraná + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lucas, Sylvia M. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz F. M. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & CoordenaÇão do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Avenida José +.brescovit@butantan.gov + + + +Author + +Marques-da-Silva, Emanuel +Laboratório de Taxonomia, Divisão de Vigilância de Zoonoses e IntoxicaÇÕes, Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2024 + +e 23051 + + +2024-06-24 + + +41 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23051 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23051 +1984-4689 +13176788 + + + + + + +Vitalius sorocabae + +( +Mello-Leitão, 1923 +) + + + + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +18 + + + + + + + + +Pamphobeteus sorocabae + +Mello-Leitão, 1923: 233 + + + +. + + + + + +Vitalius sorocabae + +: + + +Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993: 243 + +, figs 1–3. + + + + + +Historical +records. +PARANÁ +: +Araucária +( +25°35’35”S +; +49°24’37”W +) + +; + +Curitiba +( +25°25’40”S +; +49°16’23”W +) + +; + +Castro +( +24°47’28”S +; +50°00’43”W +) + +; + +Bandeirantes +( +23°06’36”S +; +50°22’03”W +) + +( +Bertani 2001 +). + + + + + +New +records. +PARANÁ +: ParanavaÍ ( +23°04’22”S +; +52°27’54”W +), +Jardim Renascer +, + +02.ii.2006 + +, +M.M. da Silva +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303095 +) + +; + +Sumaré +, + +15.ii.2011 + +, +M.S. Navarro +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303087 +) + +; + +Telêmaco Borba +( +24°19’26”S +; +50°36’57”W +), +Bairro Macopa +, + +07.ii.2007 + +, +L.L. de Oliveira +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303103 +) + +; + + +17.i.2011 + +, +E.C. Alves +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303111 +) + +; + + +16.iv.2018 + +, M.de +F. de Oliveira +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303104 +) + +; + + +27.ii.2018 + +, +A.C. Ribeiro +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303090 +) + +; + +Irati +( +25°28’01”S +; +50°39’03”W +), + +03.x.2007 + +, +A.M. Zapotogny +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303116 +) + +; + +Dois Vizinhos +( +25°45’0”S +; +53°03’25”W +), +Guanabara +, + +10.xi.2010 + +, +Adolar +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303097 +) + +; + +Guamiranga +( +25°11’27”S +; +50°48’18”W +), +Cachoeira do Guamirim +, + +25.iii.2011 + +, +J. Ribas +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303107 +) + +; + +Virmond +( +25°22’51”S +; +52°11’56”W +), + +12.xii.2011 + +, +D. Danilavicius +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303093 +) + +; + +Boa Vista +da Aparecida +( +25°26’09”S +; +53°24’28”W +), + +06.v.2012 + +, +J. Signorini +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303092 +) + +, + + +02.v.2012 + +, +E. de Oliveira +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303094 +) + +; + +Rio Bonito do Iguaçu +( +25°29’27”S +; +52°31’33”W +), + +09.v.2012 + +, +G. Postigler +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303117 +) + +; + +Santa Terezinha de Itaipu +( +25°26’49”S +; +54°24’03”W +), + +23.iv.2012 + +, +A.R. de Almeida +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303121 +) + +; + +Missal +( +25°05’31”S +; +54°14’52”W +), + +03.v.2012 + +, +A. Guiu +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303123 +) + +; + +Iracema do Oeste +( +24°25’40”S +; +53°21’18”W +), + +12.v.2012 + +, +S.M. de Carvalho +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303124 +) + +; + +Salto do Itararé +( +23°36’03”S +; +49°37’33”W +), +Vila Nova +, + +01.vii.2013 + +, G. de +S. Borges +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303099 +) + +; + +Três Barras +do +Paraná +( +25°25’08”S +; +53°10’51”W +), +Alto Campo +, + +01.ix.2013 + +, +N. Fachini +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303102 +) + +; + +Marilena +( +22°44’09”S +; +53°02’24”W +), SÍtio +Três Irmãos +, +Assentamento Santo Angelo +, + +12.xi.2013 + +, +M.N. Netzkal +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303119 +) + +; + +Cafeara +( +22°47’34”S +; +51°42’57”W +), + +15.i.2014 + +, +C. Sperandio +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303112 +) + +; + +Marilena +( +22°44’09”S +; +53°02’24”W +), + +15.ix.2014 + +, +Q.M. da Silva +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303120 +) + +; + +Anahy +( +24°38’38”S +; +53°08’06”W +), + +23.iv.2015 + +, +D. Luiza +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303122 +) + +; + +Mauá da Serra +( +23°54’03”S +; +51°13’44”W +), + +16.v.2017 + +, +M.I. Bueno +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303096 +) + +; + +Jardim São Luiz +, + +24.v.2018 + +, +M. Rocha +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303110 +) + +; + +Lunardelli +( +24°04’44”S +; +51°44’16”W +), + +02.iv.2018 + +, +A.M. dos Santos +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303106 +) + +; + +Ampére +( +25°54’54”S +; +53°28’22”W +), + +20.vii.2017 + +, +M.W. Dalazen +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303109 +) + +; + +Foz do Iguaçu +( +25°32’49”S +; +54°35’11”W +), +Jardim Novo Horizonte +, + +13.iv.2018 + +, +E. Zimm +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303086 +) + +; + + +20.iv.2018 + +, +M.A. da Silva +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303098 +) + +; + +Bairro Carimã +, + +01.ii.2019 + +, CCZ leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303108 +) + +; + +GuaÍra +( +24°4’48”S +; +54°15’21”W +), +Vila Velha +, + +10.iv.2018 + +, +M. Barbeiro +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303100 +) + + +Porto Barreiro +( +25°32’49”S +; +52°24’ 8”W +), + +03.ix.2018 + +, +R. Duminelli +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303105 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE21113A222D99FF5DF8DC6F5E.xml b/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE21113A222D99FF5DF8DC6F5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0a9249955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE21113A222D99FF5DF8DC6F5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Mygalomorphae spiders (Araneae) recorded by the Sistema de Notificação de Animais Peçonhentos (SINAP) in the state of Paraná + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lucas, Sylvia M. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz F. M. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & CoordenaÇão do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Avenida José +.brescovit@butantan.gov + + + +Author + +Marques-da-Silva, Emanuel +Laboratório de Taxonomia, Divisão de Vigilância de Zoonoses e IntoxicaÇÕes, Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2024 + +e 23051 + + +2024-06-24 + + +41 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23051 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23051 +1984-4689 +13176788 + + + + + + +Vitalius lucasae + +Bertani, 2001 + + + + + + + + +Fig. 16 + + + + + + + + +Vitalius lucasae + +Bertani, 2001: 308 + + + +, figs 125–128. + + + + +Historical +records. +PARANÁ +: +Araucária +( +25°35’35”S +; +49°24’37”W +) + +; + +Irati +( +25°28’02”S +; +50°39’04”W +) + +; + +Curitiba +( +25°25’40”S +; +49°16’23”W +) + +; + +Morretes +, +Serra da Prata +( +25°28’37”S +; +48°50’04”W +) + +( +Bertani 2001 +). + + + + + +New +records. +PARANÁ +: +Cascavel +( +24°57’21”S +; +53°27’18”W +), + +07.iv.1994 + +, +J. Bartzike +& +F. Elias +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 302976 +) + +; + +Quatro Barras +( +25°21’57”S +; +49°04’37”W +), +Colonia Maria José +, + +26.v.1994 + +, +Juares +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 302974 +) + +; + +Piraquara +( +25°26’31”S +; +49°03’46”W +), no date, no leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 302983 +) + +; + + +22.v.1997 + +, +J.M. da Costa +leg., +2 males +( +IBSP 302979 +) + +; + + +25.v.2006 + +, +C.C. Borges +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303004 +) + +; + +Lapa +( +25°46’12”S +; +49°42’57”W +), + +09.v.2005 + +, +D. Saito +leg., +2 males +( +IBSP 302973 +) + +; + +Turvo +( +25°2’34”S +; +51°31’48”W +), +Loteamento Bettega +, + +04.vi.2017 + +, +I.T. de Almeida +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 302978 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE21113A3F2DA4FCDFFF506DB0.xml b/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE21113A3F2DA4FCDFFF506DB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3311d7a120f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE21113A3F2DA4FCDFFF506DB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3655 @@ + + + +Mygalomorphae spiders (Araneae) recorded by the Sistema de Notificação de Animais Peçonhentos (SINAP) in the state of Paraná + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lucas, Sylvia M. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz F. M. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & CoordenaÇão do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Avenida José +.brescovit@butantan.gov + + + +Author + +Marques-da-Silva, Emanuel +Laboratório de Taxonomia, Divisão de Vigilância de Zoonoses e IntoxicaÇÕes, Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2024 + +e 23051 + + +2024-06-24 + + +41 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23051 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23051 +1984-4689 +13176788 + + + + + + +Vitalius paranaensis + +Bertani, 2001 + + + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +17 + + + + + + + + +Vitalius paranaensis + +Bertani, 2001: 306 + + + +, figs 117–120, 186. + + + + +Historical +records. +PARANÁ +: +Curitiba +( +25°25’40”S +; +49°16’23”W +) + +; + +Guarapuava +( +25°23’43”S +; +51°27’29”W +) + +; + +Prudentópolis +( +25°12’47”S +; +50°58’40”W +) + +; + +Ponta Grossa +( +25°05’42”S +; +50°09’43”W +) + +; + +JaguariaÍva +( +24°15’04”S +; +49°42’21”W +) + +; + +Engenheiro Beltrão +( +23°47’50”S +; +52°16’09”W +) + +; + +Apucarana +( +23°33’03”S +; +51°27’39”W +) + +; + +Marialva +( +23°29’06”S +; +51°47’30”W +) + +; + +Maringá +( +23°25’31”S +; +51°56’19”W +) + +; + +Arapongas +( +23°25’10”S +; +51°25’28”W +) + +; + +Londrina +( +23°18’37”S +; +51°09’46”W +) + +; + +Rolândia +( +23°18’35”S +; +51°22’09”W +) + +; + +Cambé +( +23°16’33”S +; +51°16’42”W +) + +; + +Ibiporã +( +23°16’09”S +; +51°02’53”W +) + +; UraÍ ( +23°11’51”S +; +50°47’47”W +); + +Iguaraçu +( +23°11’49”S +; +51°49’39”W +) + +; + +Cornélio Procópio +( +23°10’52”S +; +50°38’48”W +) + +; + +Bandeirantes +( +23°06’36”S +; +50°22’03”W +) + +; ParanavaÍ ( +23°04’23”S +; +52°27’55”W +); + +Andirá +( +23°03’02”S +; +50°13’44”W +) + +; + +Cambará +( +23°02’47”S +; +50°04’25”W +) + +; + +Sertaneja +( +23°02’13”S +; +50°50’18”W +) + +; + +Balsa Nova +, +João Eugênio +( +25°35’02”S +; +49°38’08”W +) + +; + +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Usina Hidrelétrica de Itaipú +( +25°32’52”S +; +54°35’17”W +) ( +Bertani 2001 +) + +; + +Cornélio Procópio +, +Parque Estadual Mata São Francisco +( +23°09’35”S +; +50°34’46W +) + +( +Chavari et al. 2014 +). + + + + +New records. PARANÁ: Mandaguaçu ( +23°20’49”S +; +52°05’42”W +), + + +14.iv.1994 + +, +C. Batista +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +); +Enéas Marques +( +25°56’31”S +; +53°09’50”W +) + +, + + +15.iv.1994 + +, +S.M. +V.S. 8° RS, +F. Beltrão +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303019 +); +Jacarezinho +( +23°09’39”S +; +49°58’08”W +) + +, + + +19.ix.1994 + +, +Tereza +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +); +Imbituva +( +25°13’48”S +; +50°36’16”W +) + +, + + +28.ix.1996 + +, +S. Camargo +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303142 +) + +; + + +05.iv.2019 + +, +M. Wiezbicki +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); +Paiçandu +( +23°27’28”S +; +2°02’56”W +) + +, + + +10.iv.1995 + +, 15° +RS Maringá +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +); +Santa Isabel +do IvaÍ ( +23°0’19”S +; +53°11’16”W +) + +, + + +03.ii.2000 + +, +C. Caroni +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +); +Bom Sucesso +( +23°42’36”S +; +51°45’50”W +) + +, + + +25.i.2002 + +, +V. Silva +leg., +2 females +( +SESA +); +Cascavel +( +24°57’21”S +; +53°27’18”W +) + +, + + +09.v.2002 + +, +J. Lonrosiski +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + + +15.iv.1997 + +, +C. Andrade +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +) + +; + + +19.xi.2002 + +, no leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303020 +) + +; + + +07.v.2009 + +, +I.F. dos Santos +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303008 +); +Telêmaco Borba +( +24°19’26”S +; +50°36’57”W +) + +, + + +04.iii.2003 + +, +A.R. Meireles +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303014 +) + +; + + +04.xi.2003 + +, +L.N. Oliveira +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +) + +; + + +20. ii.2006 + +, +V.L.P. Nunes +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + + +22.iii.2006 + +, +Samara +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +); +Socomin + +, + + +17.i.2011 + +, +A.H. de Souza +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303154 +); +Jardim Progresso + +, + + +13.iii.2012 + +, +Edson +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); +Planaltina do Paraná +( +23°0’25”S +; +52°54’50”W +) + +, + +no data, no leg., +1 female +( +SESA +); +Manoel Ribas +( +24°30’57”S +; +51°40’04”W +) + +, + + +29.iii.2005 + +, +A.C. Wodile +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); +Nova Aurora +( +24°31’44”S +; +53°15’21”W +) + +, + + +11.x.2006 + +, 10ª +R.S. Cascavel +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +); +Guaraniaçu +( +25°06’03”S +; +52°52’40”W +) + +, + + +07.vi.2002 + +, no leg., +1 female +( +SESA +) + +; + + +19.xi.2008 + +, +V. Hugo +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303028 +) + +; + + +26.xi.2014 + +, +J. Amorim +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); +Jardim Real + +, + + +01.v.2017 + +, M. dos +S. Pereira +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); +Bairro Cazella + +, + + +04.vi.2018 + +, +F.J. Diniz +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303026 +) + +; + + +14.iv.2019 + +, +V. Alves +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + + +15.iv.2019 + +, +O. Rigo +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); AssaÍ ( +23°22’22”S +; +50°50’27”W +) + +, + + +07.iv.2009 + +, +E.A. Guadaim +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303127 +); +Jussara +( +23°37’15”S +; +52°28’08”W +) + +, + + +30.i.2010 + +, M. das +G. Silva +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303134 +); +Rio Bom +( +23°45’43”S +; +51°24’39”W +) + +, + + +22.ii.2010 + +, +M.Z.C. Marques +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303130 +) + +; + + +05.iii.2017 + +, +T.C.C. da Costa +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + + +10.iv.2019 + +, +E. Ferreira +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + + +09.iv.2019 + +, +J. Maria +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +); +Matelândia +( +25°14’27”S +; +53°59’45”W +) + +, + +Jardim Guariacá + +, + + +22. iv.2010 + +, +V. Nahirne +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303054 +); +Colombo +( +25°17’31”S +; +49°13’26”W +) + +, + + +28.v.2010 + +, +Caic +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303158 +); +Santa Terezinha de Itaipu +( +25°26’49”S +; +54°24’03”W +) + +, + +Parque +dos +Estados + +, + + +23.v.2010 + +, +P. Batista +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303021 +) + +; + + +24.iv.2012 + +, +M. El Ani +leg., +1male +( +IBSP 303030 +); +Guamiranga +( +25°11’27”S +; +50°48’18”W +) + +, + +Rio Bonito + +, + + +27.x.2010 + +, +N. Leal +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303155 +) + +; + + +03.xi.2010 + +, +J.V. da Cruz +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303149 +); +Cachoeira do Guamirim + +, + + +11.iv.2013 + +, +G. Cavassin +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +) + +; + + +11. iii.2015 + +, +J.I. Maier +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); +Boa Vista + +, + + +27.ii.2018 + +, +N.P. Cavasssim +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); +Cruzeiro do Sul +( +22°57’43”S +; +52°09’39”W +) + +, + + +24.xi.2010 + +, E. da +Cunha +& +M. César +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303141 +); +Santa Cruz do Monte Castelo +( +22°57’10”S +; +53°17’49”W +) + +, + + +13.x.2010 + +, +P. Saraiva +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303152 +); +Amaporã +( +23°05’45”S +; +52°47’16”W +) + +, + + +01.xii.2010 + +, +S.J.M. de Moura +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303136 +); +São Pedro do Paraná +( +22°49’26”S +; +53°13’12”W +) + +, Marrecas, + + +21. iii.2011 + +, +J.P. Negrizolli +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +); +Nova Prata do Iguaçu +( +25°37’58”S +; +53°20’49”W +) + +, + + +18.v.2011 + +, +M. Minozzo +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); +Pato Branco +( +26°13’44”S +; +52°40’15”W +) + +, + +Cris +- to +Rei + +, + + +03.viii.2011 + +, +M. Martinello +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303053 +); +Ortigueira +( +24°12’28”S +; +50°56’56”W +) + +, + + +01.viii.2011 + +, +V. Grein +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +); +Boa Vista da Aparecida +( +25°26’09”S +; +53°24’28”W +) + +, + + +25.i.2012 + +, +K. Vargas +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303157 +); +Ibaiti +( +23°50’56”S +; +50°11’16”W +) + +, + +Vila Guay + +, + + +24.i.2012 + +, +D.D.B. Bráz +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303007 +); +Campina do Simão +( +25°04’44”S +; +51°49’37”W +) + +, + + +02.ii.2012 + +, +J.A. Brey +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303024 +); +Iracema do Oeste +( +24°25’40”S +; +53°21’18”W +) + +, + + +09.ii.2012 + +, R. de +F.C. Besson +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303049 +); +Indianópolis +( +23°28’33”S +; +52°41’45”W +) + +, + + +24.ii.2012 + +, +J. Alexandre +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +); +Formosa do Oeste +( +24°17’34”S +; +53°18’46”W +) + +, + +Comunidade Guaporé + +, + + +07.iii.2012 + +, +V.Edrez +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303047 +); +Nova Aurora +( +24°31’44”S +; +53°15’21”W +) + +, Povoado São João, + + +04.iv.2012 + +, +L. Sansel +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303050 +); +Rebouças +( +25°37’15”S +; +50°41’34”W +) + +, + + +02.iv.2012 + +, +R.L. Cosa +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); +Carlópolis +( +23°25’30”S +; +49°43’15”W +) + +, + +Asilo São Vicente de Paula + +, + + +27. iii.2012 + +, +A. Guarnieri +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); +Mamborê +( +24°19’08”S +; +52°31’48”W +) + +, + +Comunidade Pensamento + +, + + +15.iii.2012 + +, +L.C. Leonço +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +); +Foz do Jordão +( +25°44’13”S +; +52°07’08”W +) + +, + + +24.v.2012 + +, +R. 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Lima +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303151 +); +Lunardelli +( +24°04’44”S +; +51°44’16”W +) + +, + + +19.iii.2018 + +, +J.C.O. da Silva +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 303150 +); +Terra Boa +( +23°46’04”S +; +52°26’38”W +) + +, + +Bairro Malu + +, + + +22.iii.2018 + +, +S.G. dos Santos +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303125 +); +Vera Cruz do Oeste +( +25°03’28”S +; +53°52’37”W +) + +, + + +02.iv.2018 + +, +Sitio Mazera +, +Equipe +de Endemias leg., +1 male +, +1 imm. +( +IBSP 303034 +); +Nova Fátima +( +23°25’55”S +; +50°33’50”W +) + +, + + +13.iii.2018 + +, +C. de Oliveira +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303156 +); +Ampére +( +25°54’54”S +; +53°28’22”W +) + +, + +Nossa Senhora +das +Graças + +, + + +30.i.2018 + +, +D.S. Zboralski +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303018 +); +Itaipulândia +( +25°08’13”S +; +54°18’07”W +) + +, + + +13.iv.2018 + +, +F. Zimpel +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303010 +); +Ivaiporã +( +24°14’52”S +; +51°41’06”W +) + +, Bairro Guanabara II, + + +24.v.2018 + +, +M.E.P. Santos +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303132 +); +Nova OlÍmpia +( +23°28’19”S +; +53°05’20”W +) + +, + + +23.iii.2018 + +, +D. da Silva +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303159 +) + +; + + +13.iii.2018 + +, +R.A. Ribeiro +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303135 +); +Itaipulândia +( +25°08’13”S +; +54°18’07”W +) + +, + + +18.v.2018 + +, +C. Vieira +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303006 +); +São Mateus do Sul +( +25°52’26”S +; + + + + +50°22’58”W +), +Vila Pinheirinho +, + +06.iv.2019 + +, +M.A. Lima +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + +São Pedro +do IvaÍ ( +23°51’54”S +; +51°51’21”W +), + +16.iv.2019 + +, +J. Paixão +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + +Cândido de Abreu +( +24°34’01”S +; +51°19’58”W +), +Bela Vista +, + +06.v.2019 + +, +J. Terezinha +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + +Vera Cruz do Oeste +( +25°03’28”S +; +53°52’37”W +), + +30.iv.2019 + +, +A. Silva +leg., +3 males +( +SESA +) + +; + +Umuarama +( +23°45’57”S +; +53°19’30”W +), +Belo Monte +, + +21.iii.2019 + +, +K.K. Silva +leg., +1 female +( +SESA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE211A3A282E81FA2FFA716DB0.xml b/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE211A3A282E81FA2FFA716DB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fcfa6af55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE211A3A282E81FA2FFA716DB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Mygalomorphae spiders (Araneae) recorded by the Sistema de Notificação de Animais Peçonhentos (SINAP) in the state of Paraná + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lucas, Sylvia M. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz F. M. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & CoordenaÇão do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Avenida José +.brescovit@butantan.gov + + + +Author + +Marques-da-Silva, Emanuel +Laboratório de Taxonomia, Divisão de Vigilância de Zoonoses e IntoxicaÇÕes, Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2024 + +e 23051 + + +2024-06-24 + + +41 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23051 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23051 +1984-4689 +13176788 + + + + + + +Psalistopoides emanueli + +Lucas & Indicatti, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + + + + + +Psalistopoides emanueli + +Lucas & Indicatti, 2006: 548 + + + +, figs 4–6. + + + + +Historical +record. +PARANÁ +: +Ribeirão do Pinhal +( +23º24’27”S +; +50º21’24”W +) ( +Lucas and Indicatti 2006 +) + +. + + + + + +New +records. +PARANÁ +: +Nova Aurora +( +24°31’44”S +; +53°15’21”W +), +Jardim Nova Aurora +, + +14.v.2015 + +, +Isabel +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303201 +) + +; + + +14.v.2015 + +, no leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303210 +) + +; + +Jussara +( +23°37’15”S +; +52°28’08”W +), + +18.xi.2015 + +, +L. Gotardo +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303213 +) + +; + +Campo Mourão +( +24°02’45”S +; +52°22’58”W +), + +08.i.2016 + +, +V. S. de Oliveira +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303202 +) + +; + +Santa Mariana +( +23°09’03”S +; +50°31’08”W +), +Santa Rita +, + +26.x.2016 + +, +A. de Matos +leg., +2 males +( +IBSP 303199 +) + +; + + +27.x.2016 + +, +A. de Matos +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303212 +) + +; + + +30.xi.2016 + +, +A. de Matos +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303200 +) + +; + +Rio Bom +( +23°45’43”S +; +51°24’39”W +), + +15.vi.2018 + +, +Pronto Atendimento Municipal +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + + +18.vi.2018 + +, +Pronto Atendimento Municipal +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + +Lunardelli +( +24°04’44”S +; +51°44’16”W +), + +07.viii.2018 + +, J.de +S. Cavalcante +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303203 +) + +; + +Novo Itacolomi +( +23°45’50”S +; +51°30’25”W +), + +25.ix.2018 + +, +E. Lameira +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303208 +) + +; + +Assis Chateaubriand +( +24°25’12”S +; +53°31’15”W +), +Jardim América II +, + +31.x.2018 + +, +Cake House +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303209 +) + +; + +Porto Barreiro +( +25°32’49”S +; +52°24’28”W +), + +22.iv.2019 + +, +A.C.de Oliveira +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303204 +) + +; + +Londrina +( +23°18’36”S +; +51°09’46”W +), +Chácara Grilo +, +Povoado Grilo +, + +02.viii.2019 + +, +Dirceu +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303205 +) + +; + +Rio Bom +( +23°45’43”S +; +51°24’39”W +), + +06.vi.2019 + +, +Pronto Atendimento Municipal +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303206 +) + +; + + +05.vi.2019 + +, +Pronto Atendimento Municipal +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 303207 +) + +; + +Distrito Maravilha +, +Fazenda Belarissa +, + +05.vi.2019 + +, +P. Nunes +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + +Maringá +( +23°25’30”S +; +51°56’20”W +), + +08.ix.2015 + +, +Escola Municipal Professor José Marchesini +leg., +2 imm. +( +IBSP 303211 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE211B3A282EF7FA95F9BF6A8D.xml b/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE211B3A282EF7FA95F9BF6A8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd0c9d15923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/7A/87/447A87CE211B3A282EF7FA95F9BF6A8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Mygalomorphae spiders (Araneae) recorded by the Sistema de Notificação de Animais Peçonhentos (SINAP) in the state of Paraná + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lucas, Sylvia M. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz F. M. +Laboratório de ColeÇÕes Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & CoordenaÇão do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Avenida José +.brescovit@butantan.gov + + + +Author + +Marques-da-Silva, Emanuel +Laboratório de Taxonomia, Divisão de Vigilância de Zoonoses e IntoxicaÇÕes, Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2024 + +e 23051 + + +2024-06-24 + + +41 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23051 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23051 +1984-4689 +13176788 + + + + + + +Acanthoscurria paulensis + +Mello-Leitão, 1923 + + + + + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + + + + + + +Acanthoscurria paulensis + +Mello-Leitão, 1923: 304 + + + + +, figs 86–88, 178– 179; + +Lucas et al., 2010: 564 + +, figs 1–9. + + + + + + + +Acanthoscurria atrox + +Vellard, 1924: 143 + + + + +, pl. 8, fig. 35; + +Lucas et al., 2010: 564 + +(Syn.). + + + + + + + +Acanthoscurria guaxupe + +Piza, 1972: 161 + + + + +, fig. 1; + +Lucas et al., 2010: 564 + +(Syn.). + + + + + +Historical +records. +PARANÁ +: +Palmeira +( +25°25’44”S +; +50°00’21”W +); Araucária ( +25°35’34”S +; +49°24’36”W +) ( +Lucas et al. 2010 +) + +. + + + + + +Newrecords +: +PARANÁ +: +Altônia +( +23°52’26”S +; +53°54’7”W +), +Centro +, + +04.v.2016 + +, +M.I. +de +S. da Silva +leg., +1 male +( +SESA +) + +; + +Jardim ParaÍso +, + +28.v.2019 + +, +A. A. Ferreira +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 302963 +) + +; + +Cruzeiro do Oeste +( +23°47’6”S +; +53°04’22”W +), +Jardim Cruzeiro +, + +11.iv.2016 + +, J. de +S. Xavier +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 302962 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B480357008820446DB9FF6D1FFE3B.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B480357008820446DB9FF6D1FFE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35e862111ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B480357008820446DB9FF6D1FFE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Tridentata turbinata +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 22G–H + + +Synonyms available from: +Calder (1991) +, +Medel and Vervoort (1998) +and Calder (2008). + + + + + + + +Dynamena turbinata +Lamouroux, 1816: 180 + + +. + + + + + +Sertularia turbinata + +– + +Migotto, 1996: 78 + +, fig. 14F, G. + + + + + +Geminella ceramensis + +– + +Vannucci Mendes, 1946: 570 + +. + + + + + +Description: Colonies erect, up to +15.2 mm +high, unbranched, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem ahydrothecate at the base, internode separated by an oblique hinge, the others by slightly oblique nodes. Long internodes each with a pair of opposite hydrothecae. Hydrothecae short, +0.15–0.22 mm +high, +0.13–0.15 mm +maximum diameter, inflated at halfway their basal portion, adnate to the stem less than half their height, free portion curving outwards. Abcauline wall is almost straight at the half basal portion, and slightly concave at the curvature. Adcauline wall convex in the adnate portion and straight to perpendicular in the free portion. In some hydrothecae, it is possible to see a crossed line of perisarc at the curvature of the adcauline wall. A perisarc thickening horseshoe shape is visible at the curvature of the abcauline wall, projecting toward the center of the hydrothecae. Margin hydrothecal with three cusps, two wide laterals, and one small median adcauline. Operculum with two valves, one wide and one small. Nematocysts microbasic mastigophores? undischarged (8.2–10.1 +× +2.4–3 µm), in hydranth and coenosarc. + +Material examined: PCS – few infertile colonies from the rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00221. +Stations: PCS – 5, 12, 15. +Bottom: gravel and sand. + +Distribution: The species has been recorded as + +Sertularia turbinata + +and + +Tridentata turbinata + +in +Brazil +. +Brazil +– +Pernambuco +( +Calder and Maÿal 1998 +), Fernando de Noronha ( +Amaral et al. 2009 +), +Espírito Santo +( +Grohmann et al. 1997 +, +2003 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Nogueira et al. 1997 +, +Grohmann et al. 2003 +), +São Paulo +( +Oliveira et al. 2006 +, + +Cunha +and Jacobucci 2010 + +, +Oliveira and Marques 2011 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Marques et al. 2013 +), Paraná (Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and Santa Catarina ( +Miranda et al. 2011 +, +Bouzon et al. 2012 +). World distribution – circumglobal from tropical to subtropical regions ( +Millard 1975 +). + + +Taxonomic remarks: According to Calder (2019) this species has long been misassigned to a non-monophyletic genus + +Sertularia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +instead of + +Tridentata +Stechow, 1920 + +. + +Remarks: All colonies were on algae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B48035706882744B0B8156A7CF93D.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B48035706882744B0B8156A7CF93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99aa6ee7f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B48035706882744B0B8156A7CF93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Diphasia digitalis +(Busk, 1852) + + + + + + +Fig. 21B–C + + +Synonyms available from: +Watson (2000) +. + + + + + +Sertularia digitalis +Busk, 1852: 387 + +, 393. + + + +Nigellastrum digitale + +– +Vannucci 1949 +, +1951a +[polyp]. + + + + +Diphasia digitalis + +– + +Maÿal, 1983: 7 + +. + + + + + +Description: Colonies erect, up to +32 mm +high, arising from a creeping and tubular hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, composed of several internodes. First internode long, ahydrothecate, separated by a transverse node. Hydrocladia +7.5–23.1 mm +long, arising from the stem at angles of 97.7–137.6 +° +, also composed of internodes. Stem and hydrocladia with a pair of hydrothecae per internode. Hydrothecae tubular, elongate, +0.85–0.99 mm +high, +0.24–0.27 mm +in maximum width, expanding from the base to the distal portion, adnate to internode for more than half their high, free end portion slightly curving outward. The adnate portion of paired hydrothecae in contact. Margin quadrangular, operculum with a wide acauline valve. + +Material examined: VB – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00062; CNI-00207. +Stations: VB – C1P56, C2P12, C2P34, C3P56. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Bahia +( +Nutting 1904 +), +Pernambuco +( +Maÿal 1983 +, +Calder and Maÿal 1998 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Vannucci 1949 +, +1951a +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), +São Paulo +( +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Fernandez et al. 2014 +), and +Santa Catarina +( +Bouzon et al. 2012 +). World distribution – circumglobal in tropical and subtropical regions ( +Watson 2000 +). + + +Remarks: Colonies large, mainly colonizing the plates, and partially on +Polychaeta +tubes, Bryozoa, Ascidiacea, and the hydroids + +Corydendrium parasiticum + +and + +Pennaria disticha + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B48035706882747FDB9246CF5FCF2.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B48035706882747FDB9246CF5FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abfb464b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B48035706882747FDB9246CF5FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Amphisbetia distans +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 21A + + +Synonyms available from: Peña Cantero and García Carracosa (2002) and +Calder et al. (2019) +. + + + + + + + +Dynamena distans +Lamouroux 1816: 180 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 1A, B. + + + + +Sertularia erasmoi +Vannucci Mendes 1946 + +, – +Vannucci, 1949 +, +1951a +[polyp]. + + + +Sertularia minuscula +Vannucci, 1949 + +, +1950 +, +1951a +[polyp]. + + + +Tridentata distans + +– +Calder and Maÿal, 1998 +, – +Grohmann, 2006 +[polyp]. + + + + +Description: Colonies erect, up to +11.4 mm +high, with several pairs of hydrothecae, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, unbranched, basal part ahydrothecate separated by an oblique node. The remaining part of the stem composed of several internodes separated by transverse and oblique nodes, each one with a pair of opposite hydrothecae. Hydrothecae tubular, +0.18–0.22 mm +long, increasing in diameter distally, +0.76–0.96 mm +maximum diameter, adnate to stem for up to half its high, free distal portion inclined outwards. The adnate portion of the paired hydrothecae in contact. The basal portion of hydrothecae with one or two internal projections. Margin smooth, with two abcauline triangular cusps and a small- er adcauline one. The operculum is composed of two valves, the adcauline usually divided in half. Gonothecae ovoid, +0.73–0.80 mm +high, +0.45–0.51 mm +wide, circular opening, arising in short pedicel in one of the basal internodes. Nematocysts, probably microbasic mastigophores discharged in coenosarc and hydranth (11.6–13.1 +× +3.4–3.9 µm). + +Material examined: PCS – abundant colonies, several of them with gonothecae, from the dry and rainy seasons; VB – two infertile colonies, one from dry and the other from rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00025; CNI-00061; CNI-00203; CNI-00204; CNI-00206. +Stations: PCS – 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18; VB – C1P56, C2P34. +Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– Fernando de Noronha ( +Pires et al. 1992 +, +Amaral et al. 2009 +), +Ceará +( +Marques et al. 2006 +, +Shimabukuro 2007 +), +Paraíba +(Felipe F. Campos unpub. data), +Pernambuco +( +Calder and Maÿal 1998 +), +Alagoas +(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data), +Bahia +( +Grohmann et al. 2003 +), +Espírito Santo +( +Vannucci 1949 +, +1951a +, +Grohmann et al. 1997 +, +2003 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Vannucci 1949 +, +1950 +, +1951a +, +Nogueira et al. 1997 +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), +São Paulo +( +Vannucci Mendes 1946 +, +Vannucci 1949 +, +1951a +, +Migotto 1996 +, +Oliveira et al. 2006 +, +Shimabukuro 2007 +, +Oliveira and Marques 2011 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), +Paraná +( +Miranda et al. 2015 +, Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and +Santa Catarina +( +Miranda et al. 2011 +, +2015 +, +Bouzon et al. 2012 +). World distribution – circumglobal or likely circuntropical ( +Calder 1991 +, +Boero and Bouillon 1993 +, see detailed records in +Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa 2002 +). + + +Taxonomic remarks: The species has been recorded as + +Sertularia distans + +and + +Tridentata distans + +in +Brazil +until the molecular results presented by +Moura et al. (2011) +and +Maronna et al. (2016) +resulted in the referral of the species to + +Amphisbetia + +(new combination by Calder 2019). + + +Remarks: PCS colonies colonizing algae, Bryozoa, and + +Thyroscyphus ramosus + +. The colonies from Vaza-Barris were on + +Pennaria disticha + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B480357078826460FBB866C97FBC0.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B480357078826460FBB866C97FBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ad39a8b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B480357078826460FBB866C97FBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Diphasia tropica +Nutting, 1904 + + + + + + +Fig. 21F + + +Synonyms available from: +Migotto (1996) +. + + + + + + + +Diphasia tropica +Nutting, 1904: 110 + + +. + + + + + + +Diphasiella ornata +Vannucci, 1949: 239 + + +. + + + + + +Description: Colonies erect, up to +14.2 mm +high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, unbranched, divided into two regions, the basal portion ahydrothecate, separated by an oblique node, and the other larger portion composed by internodes successively with and without paired hydrothecae, also separated by oblique nodes. Hydrothecae tubular, narrower in the basal portion, expanding a little to the middle part, +0.49–0.54 mm +high and +0.15–0.17 mm +maximum diameter, adnate to stem and in contact to each other over half their high, free part facing outside. Hydrothecal perisarc with several circular transverse grooves. Margin smooth, opening square, operculum with one valve. + +Material examined: PCS – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00208; CNI-00309; CNI-00310; CNI-00311. +Station: PCS – 5, 6, 8. +Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Espírito Santo +( +Vannucci 1949 +, +1951a +, +Grohmann et al. 1997 +, +2003 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Nogueira et al. 1997 +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), +São Paulo +( +Migotto 1996 +, +Oliveira et al. 2006 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), and +Santa Catarina +( +Bouzon et al. 2012 +). World distribution – species with records from Western and Eastern Atlantic ( +Calder 1991 +). + +Remarks: Found on algae. + + +Dynamena crisioides +Lamouroux, 1824 + +Fig. 21I + + +Synonyms available from: +Calder (1991) +. + +Dynamena crisioides +Lamouroux, 1824: 613 + +, pl. 90, fig. 11, 12, – +Pires et al., 1992: 6 +, – +Migotto, 1996: 60 +, figs 11E–G. + +Dynamena crisioides + +f. +typica +Vannucci Mendes, 1946: 557 +, pl. 3, + + +fig. 24, 25, – +Vannucci, 1949: 243 +, +1954: 115 +. + + +Description: Colonies erect, up to +31 mm +high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, divided into internodes by transverse nodes. Basal stem segments ahydrothecate, upper part with successive pairs of hydrothecae. Each internode with a proximal hydrocladium, an axillary hydrotheca, and one to three successive pairs of hydrothecae. Only the distal adnate portion of the axillary hydrotheca reaches the base of the subsequent one. Hydrothecal pairs separated along the adnate side. Hydrocladia +7.9–9.6 mm +long, arising from a short, straight, or slightly curved apophysis at angles of 127.3–148.6 +° +, divided into internodes of different sizes by transverse nodes. Hydrothecae tubular, elongated, +0.41–0.55 mm +high, +0.11–0.16 mm +maximum diameter, adnate for more than half their high, curving outwards in the distal portion. Adcauline wall of hydrothecae convex, abcauline straight or slightly concave. Margin with two lateral wide triangular cusps, rounded at the end, and one short median adcauline. Operculum with two valves, one wide abcauline and one smaller adcauline. Gonotheca vase-shaped, +0.97 mm +high, +0.46 mm +wide, smooth, borne on a short pedicel at the base of stem between the first pair of hydrothecae. + +Material examined: PCS – one infertile colony from the rainy season; VB – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – few colonies from the dry season, one of them with one gonotheca. CZUFS CNI-00027; CNI-00063; CNI-00209; CNI-00210. +Stations: PCS – 7; VB – C1P34, C1P56, C2P34, C2P56; SE – C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P34, C3P12. +Bottom: mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Ceará +( +Marques et al. 2006 +), Fernando de Noronha ( +Pires et al. 1992 +, +Amaral et al. 2009 +), +Paraíba +(Felipe F. Campos unpub. data), +Pernambuco +( +Calder and Maÿal 1998 +, +Oliveira et al. 2009 +, abstract), +Alagoas +(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data), +Bahia +( +Nutting 1904 +), +Espírito Santo +( +Grohmann et al. 1997 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Nogueira et al. 1997 +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), +São Paulo +( +Vannucci Mendes 1946 +, +Vannucci 1951a +, +Migotto 1996 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), +Paraná +( +Miranda et al. 2015 +, Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and +Santa Catarina +( +Miranda et al. 2015 +). World distribution – circumglobal in tropical and subtropical regions ( +Calder 1991 +). + +Remarks: Unknown substrate to the PCS material. Estuarine colonies were colonizing the plates, barnacles, ostreids, and ascidians. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf23ea2878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B48035711883E4487BB866EDFFEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Halopteris carinata +Allman, 1877 + + + + + + +Fig. 18A–B, D + + +Synonyms available from: +Schuchert (1997) +. + + + + + + + +Halopteris carinata +Allman, 1877: 33 + + +, pl. 19, figs 3–7. + + + + + +Description: Colonies fragmented, longest stem fragment with +8 cm +. Stem erect, monosiphonic, straight, perisarc thick. Stem divided into two regions, the first with several internodes of variable length, separated by straight nodes, each internode with nematothecae. The second region with regular segments, separated by oblique nodes, composed by one cauline hydrotheca with three associated nematothecae, a median inferior and a pair of laterals, and four or more distal nematothecae, disposed in pairs after the hydrothecae and one hydrocladium inserted laterally to the hydrothecae at the stem. Hydrocladia unbranched, arising alternately from the stem, composed of segments separated by oblique nodes. First hydrocladial segment ahydrothecate, and with one nematotheca. Further hydrocladial segments generally with one hydrotheca and four nematothecae, positioned concerning the hydrothecae, one median inferior, a pair of laterals, and a superior one, not axillar. Hydrothecae cylindrical, 198–223 µm high, 193–206 µm wide at the margin, adnate to the hydrocladium for more than heaf of their length, abcaulinar margin straight, margin smooth with one sharp cusp in the distal end. All nematothecae two-chambered. Median inferior nematothecae, apparently immovable, in the form of a spoon. Lateral nematothecae is composed of a pedicel adnate to the hydrothecal wall and a superior concave free chamber that surpass the hydrothecal margin. Superior nematothecae reduced, mobile, with an aperture in the form of a spoon. Intersegment nematothecae similar to the superior ones but higher. Cauline hydrothecae shorter and shallower than the hydrocladial ones. Male and female gonothecae on the same stem. Female gonothecae barrel-shaped, longer than wider, 1533–1570 µm high, 1029–1103 µm in maximum width, flattened laterally with an oval aperture and an operculum, arising from a short pedicel from the stem, generally in groups of three. Up to +11 female +gonothecae per colony, one or two per hydrocladium. Male gonothecae small, 420–477 µm high, 176–230 µm in maximum width, sac-shaped, arising from a short pedicel from the hydrocladium, laterally above the hydrothecae. The male and female gonothecae with nematothecae in the basal portion, one and two, respectively. Gonothecal nematothecae mobile, formed by a long pedicel and a conical superior chamber. Nematocysts microbasic mastigophores undischarged (31–35.4 +× +10.2–11 µm) and discharged (27.5–30.4 +× +10–11.4 µm). + +Material examined: PCS – few colonies, several of them with gonothecae, from dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00014; CNI-00180; CNI-00329. +Station: PCS – 5, 11, 12, 15, 17. +Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Pernambuco +( +Calder and Maÿal 1998 +), +Alagoas +(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data), +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +( +Grohmann et al. 2003 +), and +Santa Catarina +( +Miranda et al. 2015 +). World distribution – recorded mainly from Western Atlantic with preferences for warm regions. Records from the Caribbean, +Bermuda +, +Bahamas +, and Florida ( +Calder 1997 +). + + + +Figure 18. (A-B, D) + +Halopteris carinata + +: (A) detail of a stem showing few hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (B) detail of stem with two female gonotheca; (D) detail of few hydrocladia with three male gonothecae (red arrows); (C, G) + +Monostaechas quadridens + +: (C) general view of a colony; (G) detail of a hydrocladium ramification with two gonothecae (red arrows); (E-F) + +Halopteris alternata + +: (E) detail of a stem showing hydrocladia and hydrothecae; (F) detail of a stem ramification with three gonothecae (red arrows); (H-I) + +Halopteris tenella + +: (H) detail of a stem with hydrocladia, hydrothecae and gonothecae; (I) detail of a stem with gonothecae (red arrows). + + +Remarks: Unknown substrate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B4803571288334487B94E6B4FF9D0.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803571288334487B94E6B4FF9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915204a0d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803571288334487B94E6B4FF9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Antennella curvitheca +Fraser, 1937 + + + + + + +Fig. 17D–E + + + + + +Antennella curvitheca +Fraser, 1937a: 4 + +, pl. 2, fig. 7. + + + +Antennella curvitheca + +–Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 56, fig. 32, 33. + + + + +Antennella curvitheca + +– + +Schuchert, 1997: 38–40 + +, fig. 13. + + + + + +Description: Colonies with unbranched hydrocladia arising directly from a creeping hydrorhiza, up to +7 mm +high. Hydrocladium is composed of several internodes, separated alternately by oblique and transverse nodes. First segments of hydrocladium smooth, without hydrothecae or nematothecae, followed alternately by one hydrotheca and four nematothecae, a median, a pair of lateral and a superior (not axillar); and one intersegment with a single nematotheca or, less frequently, without nematotheca. Hydrothecae cylindrical, 94–137 µm high, 134–184 µm wide, thick perisarc, adcaulinar portion adnate to the hydrocladium by half of their length, abcaulinar wall straight and adcaulinar with a distinct concave curve. Basal region of hydrothecae with one internal cusp projected to the adcaulinar cavity. All nematothecae two-chambered. Median nematothecae sessile, short and curved, reaching the hydrothecal base. Lateral nematothecae conical, formed by a pedicel shorter than the chamber, reaching almost half of the hydrothecae. Nematothecae superior to the hydrothecae and intersegment similar, mobile, with the inferior and superior chamber with the same size or the inferior one a little bigger. + +Material examined: PCS – few infertile colonies, from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00168; CNI-00169; CNI-00269. +Stations: PCS – 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 15, 18. +Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Bahia +( +Grohmann et al. 2003 +). World distribution – recorded from the Caribbean, +Porto Rico +, and +Ilha Nevis +( +Schuchert 1997 +). + +Remarks: Found on algae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B4803571C883A446BB96C6EF6FD83.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803571C883A446BB96C6EF6FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8101151d477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803571C883A446BB96C6EF6FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Dentitheca bidentata +(Jäderholm, 1905) + + + + + + +Fig. 20A + + +Synonyms available from: + +Migotto and +Marques +(1999) + +. + +Plumularia bidentata +Jäderholm, 1920: 7 + +, pl. 2, fig. 5, 6. + +Dentitheca crosslandi + +– +Vannucci, 1949: 250–251 +, pl. 3, fig. 49, 50. + +Dentitheca bidentata + +–Migotto, 1997: 170–171. + + +Description: Colonies erect, up to +22 mm +high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Perisarc thick in the stem, moderately thick in the hydrocladia, and thin in the hydrothecae. Stem monosiphonic, unbranched, divided into one initial portion without hydrocladia, with or without nematothecae or internodes, followed by two or three short internodes, also without hydrocladia, separated by oblique nodes with one frontal nematotheca and, distally, by internodes carrying hydrocladia, those separated by oblique nodes and carrying apophysis and few nematothecae. Hydrocladia 1049–1651 µm high, arising alternately in angles of 124–146° from long apophysis positioned laterally to the stem, directed upward, build of several internodes with hydrothecae, separated from each other by oblique nodes. Each internode from the hydrocladia with one hydrotheca and four nematothecae, one median inferior, a pair of laterals, and one median superior. Hydrothecae 110–132 µm high, 58–98 µm in maximum width, adnate to the hydrocladium almost along all their length, tubular in shape, becoming larger distally. Hydrothecal margin everted, with two large and triangular lateral cusps and a shorter one in the median adcaulinar portion. Usually one internodal septum just below the insertion of lateral nematothecae and another just above insertion of medial inferior nematothecae. All nematothecae two-chambered, conical in shape, and mobile. Median inferior nematothecae with a long pedicel and a short superior chamber positioned at the base of the hydrothecae and curved in their direction. Lateral nematothecae with a pedicel shorter than the median inferior one, with the superior chamber surpassing the hydrothecal margin. Median superior nematothecae similar to the lateral ones, positioned at a distance from the hydrothecae. Gonothecae 675–2990 µm high, 510–2706 µm wide, arising from a short pedicel positioned next to the cauline apophysis, in the form of an inverted cone, larger distally, aperture round, with a thin operculum and a male medusoide inside, does not fill the gonothecal space. Gonothecal wall with a thick perisarc. + + + +Figure 19. (A-C) + +Pycnotheca mirabilis + +: (A) general view of a stem with one gonotheca (red arrow); (B) detail of the gonotheca; (C) detail of a stem showing two hydrocladia and few hydrothecae; (D-E) + +Sertularella diaphana + +: (D) detail of a fragmented stem; (E) detail of a stem with three hydrocladia and several hydrothecae; (F-H) + +Sertularella peculiaris + +: (F) general view of a colony on Porifera; (G) superior view of the hydrotheca aperture showing the five intrathecal cusps characteristics of this species; (H) detail of a stem with two hydrothecae. + + +Material examined: PCS – few colonies, one of them with gonotheca, from dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00188; CNI-00304; CNI-00305; CNI-00306; CNI-00308. +Stations: PCS – 4, 5, 6, 8, 18. +Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Pernambuco +( +Migotto and Marques 1999 +), +Alagoas +(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data), +Bahia +( +Grohmann et al. 2003 +), +Espírito Santo +( +Vannucci 1949 +, +1951a +, +Grohmann et al. 1997 +, +2003 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Nogueira et al. 1997 +, +Grohmann et al. 2003 +), and +São Paulo +( +Migotto and Marques 1999 +, + +Cunha +and Jacobucci 2010 + +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +). World distribution – records from tropical regions of the Indian Ocean (western) and +South Africa +( +Millard 1975 +). + +Remarks: Found on algae. + + + + +Monotheca margaretta +Nutting, 1900 + +Fig. 20C + + +Synonyms available from: +Calder (1997) +and +Galea (2010) +. + + + + + +Monotheca margaretta +Nutting, 1900: 72 + + +, pl. 11, figs 1–3, – +Silveira and Morandini, 2011 +, – + +Oliveira et al., 2016: 109 + +. + + + + +Monotheca margaretta + +f. +typica +Vannucci Mendes, 1946 +, – +Vannucci, 1949 +, +1950 +, +1951a +, +1951b +[polyp]; + + + +Monotheca margaretta + +f. +curta +Vannucci Mendes, 1946 +, – +Vannucci, 1951a +[polyp]; + + + + +Description: Colonies erect, up to +11 mm +high, arising from a tubular and creeping hydrorhiza. Perisarc thin in the entire colony. Hydrorhiza with several internal perisarc projections and nematothecae. Stem monosiphonic, unbranched, divided into regular internodes separated by transverse nodes. The first internode without hydrocladia or nematothecae, short and square-shaped. Other internodes formed by an apophysis in the distal portion and three nematothecae, two in the axis between the apophysis and the stem and the third one between the proximal transverse node and the apophysis. Apophysis carries one hydrocladium and one hydrotheca. Hydrocladia carries two internodes separated by transverse nodes, the first internode without hydrothecae or nematothecae and the second one with one hydrotheca and three nematothecae, a medial inferior and a pair or laterals. All nematothecae two-chambered and conical. Medial inferior nematothecae long, reaching half the hydrothecal length. Lateral nematothecae long, with an initial portion forming a Y projected to the internode, positioned behind the hydrothecae and surpassing the hydrothecal margin. Hydrothecae cylindrical, deep, 98–138 µm high, 84–119 µm wide, adnate to the internode along almost their length. Internodes and hydrorhizal nematothecae are similar to the medial inferior ones. Gonothecae 2446–2620 µm high, 1535–1566 µm wide, barrel-shaped, one per stem, arising from a short pedicel on the stem at the axis between the internode and a hydrotheca. Gonothecae with several longitudinal pleats in the perisarc. + +Material examined: PCS – abundant colonies, several with gonothecae, from the dry and rainy seasons; VB – two infertile colonies from the dry season. CZUFS CNI-00020; CNI-00060; CNI-00193; CNI-00194; CNI-00195; CNI-00198. +Stations: PCS – 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18; VB – C2P34, C3P56. +Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Ceará +( +Marques et al. 2006 +, +Shimabukuro 2007 +), Fernando de Noronha ( +Shimabukuro 2007 +), +Paraíba +(Felipe F. Campos unpub. data), +Pernambuco +( +Calder and Maÿal 1998 +), +Alagoas +(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data), +Bahia +( +Grohmann et al. 2003 +, Kelmo et al. 2003), +Espírito Santo +( +Vannucci 1949 +, +1951a +, +Grohmann et al. 1997 +, +2003 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Vannucci Mendes 1946 +, +Vannucci 1949 +, +1950 +, +1951a +, +Nogueira et al. 1997 +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), +São Paulo +( +Vannucci Mendes 1946 +, +Vannucci 1949 +, +1951a +, +Migotto 1996 +, +Oliveira et al. 2006 +, +Shimabukuro 2007 +, + +Cunha +and Jacobucci 2010 + +, +Oliveira and Marques 2011 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Fernandez et al. 2014 +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), Paraná ( +Vannucci 1951a +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +, Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and Santa Catarina ( +Miranda et al. 2011 +, +2015 +, +Bouzon et al. 2012 +). World distribution – considered circumglobal, with records from Western and Eastern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans ( +Calder 1997 +). + + +Taxonomic remarks: The recognition of + +Monotheca + +as distinct from + +Plumularia +Lamarck, 1816 + +has been made elsewhere based on evidence of both morphology ( +Calder 1997 +) and genetics (Moura et al. 2018). + + +Remarks: The PCS colonies were colonizing algae, Bryozoa, +Gastropoda +( + +Xenophora +sp. + +), +Polychaeta +tubes, rocks, Brachyura (Majoidea), and the hydroid + +Hincksella formosa + +. Estuarine colonies were colonizing the plates. + + + +Monotheca obliqua +(Johnston, 1847) + +Fig. 20D–E + + +Synonyms available from: +Watson (2011) +. + + + + + +Plumularia obliqua +Johnston, 1847: 106 + +, pl. 28, fig. 1. + + + + +Description: Colonies erect, up to +12.5 mm +high, arising from a tubular and creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, sympodial, divided into internodes moderately long, separated by transverse nodes. Initial internodes short, without hydrothecae or nematothecae. Posterior internodes alternately, carrying one apophysis in the distal portion and two nematothecae, one in the axis between the apophysis and the stem and the other in the middle of the internode. Apophysis carrying one hydrocladium with one hydrotheca. Hydrocladia with two internodes separated by transverse nodes, the first one without hydrothecae or nematothecae and the second one with one hydrotheca and three nematothecae, one medial inferior and a pair or lateral. Hydrothecal internode is almost entirely occupied by the hydrotheca, larger distally and with one or two internal septa behind the hydrotheca. Hydrothecae cylindrical, 133–150 µm high, 137–151 µm wide, abcaulinar and adcaulinar wall slightly convex. All nematothecae two-chambered and mobile. Medial inferior nematothecae short, reaching almost the hydrothecal base. Lateral nematothecae directed outward, inserted in the final portion of the intersegment with hydrothecae, surpassing completely the hydrothecal rim. + +Material examined: PCS – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00021; CNI-00197. +Stations: PCS – 5, 6, 12, 13, 15, 18. +Bottom: gravel and mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Rio de Janeiro +( +Nogueira et al. 1997 +). World distribution – considered cosmopolitan ( +Watson 2011 +). + + +Taxonomic remarks: As mentioned above, the recognition of + +Monotheca + +as distinct from + +Plumularia +Lamarck, 1816 + +has been made elsewhere based on evidence of both morphology ( +Calder 1997 +) and genetics (Moura et al. 2018). + +Remarks: Found on algae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B480357238801460CBEC16CF5FE15.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B480357238801460CBEC16CF5FE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e7a640ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B480357238801460CBEC16CF5FE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Clytia linearis +(Thornely, 1900) + + + + + + +Fig. 9B + + +Synonyms available from: +Calder (1991) +. + + + + + +Obelia linearis +Thornely, 1900: 453 + +, pl. 44, fig. 6. + + + + +Description: Colonies erect or less frequently stolonal, up to +3.16 mm +high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Erect colonies with few branches, disposed alternately, each one giving rise to a hydrotheca. Perisarc thin and smooth, annulated at the base and the distal end or completely annulated (mainly in the erect colonies). Hydrothecae cylindrical, +0.45–0.56 mm +high, +0.12–0.3 mm +of marginal wide, walls with a thin perisarc. Diaphragm thin, straight, and near the hydrothecal base. Margin with 8–10 deep and sharp cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments, with a visible pleat as a vertical line in the space. + +Material examined: PCS – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; VB – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – three infertile colonies from the dry season. CZUFS CNI-00003; CNI-00050; CNI-00115; CNI-00116. +Station: PCS – 1, 4, 5, 7, 12, 14, 17; VB – C1P12, C1P56, C2P34, C3P34; SE – C1P34, C1P56, C2P56. +Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Pernambuco +( +Oliveira et al. 2009 +, abstract), +Bahia +(Kelmo and Attrill 2003), +Espírito Santo +( +Grohmann et al. 1997 +, +2003 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Nogueira et al. 1997 +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), +São Paulo +( +Migotto 1996 +, +Marques et al. 2001 +, +Lindner and Migotto 2002 +, +Shimabukuro 2007 +, +Oliveira and Marques 2011 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Fernandez et al. 2014 +, +2015 +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), +Paraná +( +Miranda et al. 2015 +, +Cangussu et al. 2010 +), and +Santa Catarina +( +Miranda et al. 2015 +, Denise M. Menon unpub. data). World distribution – considered circumglobal in tropical and subtropical regions ( +Medel and Vervoort 2000 +). + + +Remarks: The PCS material was colonizing algae, Bryozoa, and the hydroid + +Amphisbetia distans + +. Estuarine material found on Bryozoa, +Polychaeta +tubes, Ascidiacea, and the hydroids + +Bougainvillia muscus + +, + +Ectopleura dumortierii + +, + +Eudendrium merulum + +, + +Obelia oxydentata + +, and + +Pennaria disticha + +. + + + +Clytia macrotheca +(Perkins, 1908) + +Fig. 9C, H + + +Synonyms available from: +Calder (1991) +. + + + + + +Campanularia macrotheca +Perkins, 1908: 146 + +, pl. 3, fig. 12, 13. + + + + +Description: Colonies stolonal, up to +2.2 mm +high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Pedicels with thin and smooth perisarc, with annulations at the base and distal end. Hydrothecae cylindrical, elongated, 403-460µm high, 205-391µm wide at the margin.Margin smooth, perisarc thin, with 8 square-shaped cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments. Diaphragm thin and straight. + +Material examined: PCS – three infertile colonies from the rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00004; CNI-00289. +Stations: 5, 12. +Bottom: sand. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Bahia +(Kelmo and Attrill 2003). World distribution – Atlantic North and Caribbean Sea (Calder 2019). + +Remarks: Found on Bryozoa. + + + + +Clytia noliformis +(McCrady, 1859) +sensu +Calder, 1991 + +Fig. 9 +F-G + + +Synonyms available from: +Calder (1991) +. + + + + +not + +Campanularia noliformis +McCrady, 1859: 194 + +, pl. 11, fig. 4 [=? + +Clytia hemisphaerica +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +] [medusa and hydroid]. + + + + + +Campanularia ptychocyathus +Allman, 1888 + +;– +Vannucci 1951a +[polyp]. + + + +Clytia folleata + +– +Vannucci Mendes 1946 +; – +Vannucci 1951a +[non + + + +Epenthesis folleata +McCrady, 1859 + +] [polyp]. + + + + + +Phyalidium folleatum + +–Correia 1983 [medusa]. + + + +Phyalidium noliforme + +–Correia 1983 [medusa]. + + + + + + +Clytia noliformis + +auct. + +Calder, 1991: 65–68 + +, fig. 36. + + + + + +Description: Colonies stolonal, up to +1.9 mm +high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Pedicel with perisarc moderately thick and waved along its length or annulated in both ends. Hydrothecae cylindrical, +0.31-0.46 mm +high, +0.27-0.31 mm +wide at the margin, cup-shaped, and slightly deep. Margin thin, perisarc moderately thick. Margin with 10–12 short, triangular to round cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments. Diaphragm thick and straight. Gonothecae pot-shaped, +0.52-0.64 mm +high, +0.38-0.47 mm +wide, with a constriction in the distal end, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza in short pedicels. + +Material examined: PCS – abundant colonies with and without gonothecae from dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00005; CNI-00117; CNI-00118. +Stations: PCS – 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18. +Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud. + +Distribuition: +Brazil +– +Bahia +( +Allman 1888 +, +Vannucci 1951a +, Kelmo and Attrill 2003, +Grohmann et al. 2003 +), +Espírito Santo +( +Grohmann et al. 2003 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Miranda et al. 2015 +), +São Paulo +( + +Vannucci 1951 +a + +, Lindner and Migotto 2002, +Oliveira et al. 2006 +, +Oliveira and Marques 2011 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +), +Paraná +(Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and +Santa Catarina +( +Miranda et al. 2015 +). World distribution – circumglobal, with records from warm waters from the eastern Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean, and eastern Pacific ( +Calder 1991 +, +2013 +). + + +Remarks: Colonizing algae, +Polychaeta +tubes, Bryozoa, Brachyura (Majoidea), and the hydroid + +Sertularelloides cylindritheca + +. + + + + + +Clytia paulensis +( +Vanhöffen, 1910 +) + +Fig. 9D, E, I + + +Synonyms available from: +Cornelius (1995b) +. + + + + + +Campanularia paulensis +Vanhöffen, 1910: 298 + + +; fig. 19. + + + + + +Description: Colonies stolonal, up to +1.4 mm +high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Pedicels with a thin and smooth perisarc, annulated in both ends or, less frequently, with +1–2 in +the median portion. Hydrothecae cylindrical, +0.42–0.52 mm +high, +0.19–0.21 mm +wide at the margin. Margin with thin perisarc, apparently with 6–7 bicuspidate cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments. Diaphragm thin and slightly oblique. Gonothecae urn-shaped, +0.58–0.73 mm +high, +0.25–0.32 mm +wide, arising from the hydrorhiza in short and annulated pedicels. + +Material examined: PCS – few colonies with and without gonothecae from the rainy season; VB – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – two infertile colonies from the dry season. CZUFS CNI-00051; CNI-00120; CNI-00122. +Station: PCS – 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17; VB – C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P34; SE – C1P12, C1P56. +Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Pernambuco +( +Calder and Maÿal 1998 +), +Alagoas +( +Shimabukuro 2007 +), +Espírito Santo +( +Grohmann et al. 1997 +), and +Rio de Janeiro +( +Grohmann et al. 2011 +). World distribution – widely distributed in warm tropical and temperate waters ( +Calder et al. 2019 +). + + +Remarks: The PCS material was found on algae and Bryozoa. The estuarine material was found on the plates as well as on Ascidiacea, and the hydroids + +Corydendrium parasiticum + +and + +Pennaria disticha + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B48035727880647ECB8596B47FE76.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B48035727880647ECB8596B47FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02cd9b8d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B48035727880647ECB8596B47FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Clytia elsaeoswaldae +Stechow, 1914 + + + + + + +Fig. 8C + + + + + + + +Clytia elseae-oswaldae +Stechow, 1914: 125 + + +, – +Vannucci Mendes, 1946 +, – +Vannucci, 1951a +; +1951b +[part]. + + + + + +Clytia hemisphaerica + +– + +Migotto, 1996: 82–84 + +, +Oliveira et al., 2016 +. + + + + +Clytia +cf. +gracilis + +sp. 2 –Lindner, 2000: 46. + + + + + +Clytia elseaeoswaldae + +– +Lindner et al., 2011 +: figs 2–3. + + +Description: Colony stolonal, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Polyps up to +2.4 mm +high, with long pedicels. Perisarc thin and smooth with 6–7 rings at the basal portion and 3–10 rings at the distal end. Pedicel covered with diatoms in most of its length. Hydrothecae cylindrical with thin perisarc, +0.35–0.47 mm +high and +0.27–0.35 mm +of marginal wide. Diaphragm thin and straight, basal chamber narrow. Margin with 9–11 long, pointed cusps, straight or slightly curved, with U-shaped embayments between them. Gonothecae pot-shaped arising from the hydrorhiza, with a smooth and thin wall, and a constriction in the distal portion. + +Material examined: PCS – two colonies with gonothecae, one from dry and the other from rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00104; CNI-00291. +Stations: 5, 12. +Bottom: sand. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Oliveira et al. (2016) +refer + +C +. +elsaoswaldae + +and + +C +. +hemisphaerica + +to several Brazilian records, that will be presented here, but require caution. + +Clytia elsaoswaldae + +has records from Fernando de Noronha ( +Vannucci 1958 +, +Amaral et al. 2009 +), +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +( +Vannucci 1950 +, +1951a +), +São Paulo +( +Vannucci Mendes 1946 +, +Vannucci 1951a +, +1951b +, +Migotto 1996 +, +Migotto et al. 2002 +, +Lindner et al. 2011 +, +Oliveira and Marques 2011 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +), and +Santa Catarina +(Denise M. Menon unpub. data). World distribution – from North Carolina the Caribbean Sea, including +Bermuda +and Gulf of Mexico ( +Lindner et al. 2011 +, Calder 2019). + + +Taxonomic remarks: According to +Lindner et al. (2011) + +C +. +elsaeoswaldae + +resembles + +C +. +gracilis + +in having inclined hydrothecal cusps and gonotheca with thin wall, but they differ in the +type +of colonies, mainly stolonal in the first species and branched in the second. + +Remarks: Found on algae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d108da73787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803572988084602BB866B75FBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Halecium pusillum +Sars, 1856 + + + + + + +Fig. 15F–H + + +Synonyms available from: +Peña Cantero and Carrascosa (2002) +. + +Eudendrium pusillum +M. Sars, 1857: 154 + +, pl. 1, figs 14-16. + + +Description: Colonies erect, up to +15 mm +high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic. Perisarc is moderately thick, with several annulations across it. Hydrocladia arise laterally just below the hydrothecae. Primary hydrothecae shallow, 257–543 µm high, 93–115 µm wide at the margin, with a ring of desmocytes above the diaphragm. Secondary hydrothecae arise directly from the primary ones, supported by a pedicel. +One female +gonotheca found, 877 µm high, 470 µm wide, completely annulated, with a lateral aperture, desmocytes present. Male gonothecae oval with transverse waves along their length, 437–642 µm high, 231–313 µm wide. Nematocysts microbasic euryteles discharged (8.6–10 +× +4.02–4.8 µm). + +Material examined: PCS – few colonies with and without gonothecae (male and female) from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00148; CNI-00324. +Stations: PCS – 5, 6, 16, 17. +Bottom: mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– This is the first record from the Brazilian coast. World distribution – Peña Cantero and Carrracosa (2002) and +Gravili et al. (2015) +considered the species circumglobal distributed, mainly in the Mediterranean and Atlantic portions of Europe and also in the South Atlantic (Franch Guiana, +Leloup 1960 +) and Pacific ( +Ecuador +, +Calder et al. 2003 +). Additionally, there is a record from the Caribbean Sea ( +Cuba +, +Castellanos-Iglesias 2017 +). + + +Taxonomic remarks: The intensity of the waves found on the perisarc of material from +Sergipe +is similar to that described by Peña Cantero and Carrracosa (2002) and, quite different from that described by +Gravili et al. (2015) +that mentions the perisarcal waves in pedicel as extremely intense. The intensity of the waves seems to be a variable character, including between colonies in the same place, as in the PCS. + +Halecium pusillum + +resembles + +H +. +corrugatissimum +Trebilcock, 1928 + +but is differentiated from this species because + +H +. +corrugatissimum + +has hydrothecae with everted margin ( +Schuchert 2005 +, p. 635). + +Remarks: Zooxanthellae found on the peduncle, ramifications, and gonangia. Colonies found on algae. + + +Nemalecium lighti +(Hargitt, 1924) + +Fig. 12C–F + + +Synonyms available from: +Galea (2008) +. + +Halecium lighti +Hargitt, 1924: 489 + +, pl. 4 fig. 13. + +Nemalecium lighti + +–Bouillon, 1986: 73, figs 1–4, pls. 1–3, – +Calder, + + +1991d: 27, fig. 17, 18, – +Migotto, 1996: 36 +, fig. 7H, I, –Gravier-Bonnet and Migotto, 2000: 207, fig. 1, 2. + + +Description: Colonies erect, up to +41.6 mm +high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, branched alternately or irregularly. Perisarc is moderately thick with annulations at the stem base, each ramification and internode with hydrothecae. Each internode carries a primary hydrotheca. Secondary hydrothecae with pedicel, arising from inside the primary ones or laterally to those, just below the primary hydrothecae. All hydrothecae shallow, 99–111 µm high, 112–132 µm wide, with a ring of large desmocytes. Hydranths elongated, with a constriction just below the tentacle insertion, with a whorl of 15–17 filiform tentacles. Most of the hydranths with a pair of short round nematodactyls. Only female gonothecae found, 1–3 per colony, in the form of an inverted cone, +2–2.6 mm +high, +0.56–1.16 mm +in maximum width, perisarc thick and smooth, arising from pedicel in the stem and carrying eggs. Nematocysts (large pseudostenoteles) were seen on hydranths and nematodactyls (35–36 +× +12 µm). + +Material examined: VB – few colonies, one of them with female gonothecae, from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00055; CNI-00150. +Stations: VB – C1P12, C2P12, C2P34, C2P56, C3P12, C3P34, C3P56. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Pernambuco +( +Oliveira et al. 2009 +, abastract), +Espírito Santo +( +Grohmann et al. 1997 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Nogueira et al. 1997 +, +Miranda et al. 2015 +), and +São Paulo +( +Marques et al. 2001 +, +2013 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Fernandez et al. 2015 +). World distribution – Atlantic, Indian and Pacific (western) Oceans ( +Calder 1991 +). + + +Remarks: Colonizing the plates, and also on Bryozoa, +Ostreidae, Ascidiacea +, and the hydroids + +Corydendrium parasiticum + +and + +Pennaria disticha + +. One case of poisoning is recorded for this species to +São Paulo +( + +Marques +et al. 2002 + +). Several stems were covered by algae and diatoms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B4803572F880E47F6BAD76D94F9D4.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803572F880E47F6BAD76D94F9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94afe9de648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803572F880E47F6BAD76D94F9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Cirrholovenia tetranema +Kramp, 1959 + + + + + + +Fig. 11C–D + + +Synonyms available from: +Galea (2008) +. + +Cirrholovenia tetranema +Kramp, 1959b: 243 + +, fig. 17A, B. + +Lafoeina amirantensis + +– +Calder, 1991 +d: 10, fig. 3, – +Calder and Vervoort, 1998: 15 +, fig. 5, – +Calder et al., 2003: 1180 +, fig. 5, – + + +Migotto and Cabral, 2005: 3 +, figs 1–3. + +Description: Colonies stolonal, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Hydrothecae cylindrical, elongated, 161–211 µm high, 56–81 µm wide, arising from a short pedicel. Perisarc moderately thick in the pedicel and thin in the hydrothecae. Operculum with thin wall, without segmentation, arising as a continuation of the hydrothecal margin, folded on itself, forming several pleats. One polyp with hydranth, this expanded, with apparently nine tentacles. Nematothecae arising from the hydrorhiza, 52.3–57.8 µm high, 16.8–17.8 µm wide. +Material examined: PCS – two infertile colonies from the rainy season; VB – abundant infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – few infertile colonies from rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00054; CNI-00133; CNI-00134. +Stations: PCS – 5, 12; VB – C1P12, C1P34, C2P12, C2P34, C2P56, C3P34, C3P56; SE – C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P56, C3P12, C3P56. +Bottom: gravel. + +Distribution: The Brazilian records refer to + +Lafoeina amirantensis + +. +Brazil +– +Pernambuco +( +Calder and Maÿal 1998 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Nogueira et al. 1997 +), +São Paulo +( +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Marques et al. 2013 +, +Fernandez et al. 2014 +, +2015 +, +Alaja-Batista et al. 2020 +), +Paraná +( +Bumbeer and Rocha 2012 +), and +Santa Catarina +( +Bouzon et al. 2012 +).World distribution – records from coastal and shelf regions of Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans ( +Migotto and Cabral 2005 +). + + +Remarks: All the PCS specimens were found on the same morphotype of Bryozoa. The estuarine material was found on Bryozoa, +Polychaeta +tube, Ascidiacea, and the hydroids + +Bougainvillia muscus + +, + +Cladocoryne floccosa + +, + +Clytia gracilis + +, + +Corydendrium parasiticum + +, + +Eudendrium merulum + +, + +Nemalecium lighti + +, + +Obelia oxydentata + +, + +O. dichotoma +, +Pennaria disticha +, + +and + +Plumularia floridana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B480357338812461DBEFD6AA9FC3F.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B480357338812461DBEFD6AA9FC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..463594dee2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B480357338812461DBEFD6AA9FC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Cladocoryne floccosa +Rotch, 1871 + + +( +Fig. 3A +) + + +Synonyms available from: +Schuchert (2006) +. + + + + + + +Cladocoryne floccosa +Rotch,1871: 228 + +;– + +Migotto, 1996: 17 + +, fig. 4a, b. + + + + + +Description: Colonies erect, polyps up to +3.6 mm +high. Stem +0.3–2.7 mm +high, +0.06–0.21 mm +wide, unbranched or with a small branch, without hydranths, covered by smooth perisarc with a few annulations. Hydranth cylindrical, +0.24–1.1 mm +high, +0.14–0.62 mm +wide, and with a dome-shaped hypostome. Two whorls of capitate tentacles, the oral one with 6 small ones and the aboral with 9–14 branched tentacles scattered over the hydranth carrying rows of small pedicellate tentacles. Gonophores spherical, cryptomedusoid, with short pedicels, +0.23–0.37 mm +high, +0.18–0.32 mm +wide. One gonophore per polyp approximately in the middle of the hydranth body between the aboral tentacles. Nematocysts macrobasic euryteles in the hydranth body, undischarged (32.2–42.7 +× +11.3–16.1 µm). + +Material examined: VB – abundant colonies with and without gonophores from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – few colonies with and without gonophores from the dry season; CZUFS CNI-00040; CNI-00071; CNI-0072. +Stations: VB – C1P12, C1P56, C2P12, C2P56, C3P34; SE – C1P56, C2P56. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Pernambuco +( +Calder and Maÿal 1998 +), +Bahia +( +Grohmann et al. 2003 +), +Espírito Santo +( +Grohmann et al. 1997 +), +São Paulo +( +Migotto 1996 +, +Oliveira et al. 2006 +, + +Cunha +and Jacobucci 2010 + +, +Oliveira and Marques 2011 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Fernandez et al. 2014 +, +2015 +), and Santa Catarina ( +Miranda et al. 2011 +). World distribution – considered a circumglobal species with records from tropical and temperate waters of Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean ( +Millard 1975 +, +Schuchert 2006 +). + + +Remarks:Polyps found on plates, Bryozoa, +Polychaeta +tubes, +Ostreidae, Ascidiacea +, barnacles (Cirripedia), and on the hydroids + +Corydendrium parasiticum + +, + +Diphasia digitalis + +, + +Eudendrium merulum + +, + +Obelia oxydentata + +, + +Pennaria disticha +, + +and + +Plumularia floridana + +. + +Cladocoryne floccosa + +was found fertile in the rainy and dry seasons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B4803573488124440BD5D6DBAFA95.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803573488124440BD5D6DBAFA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f6e52c45cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803573488124440BD5D6DBAFA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1049 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Ectopleura dumortierii +(Van Beneden, 1844) + + + + + + +Fig. 2A–C + + +Synonyms available from: +Schuchert (2010) +. + + + + + +Tubularia dumortierii +Van Beneden, 1844: 50 + +, pl. 2. + + + + +Ectopleura dumortierii + +: + +Migotto, 1996: 24 + +. + + + + + +Description: Hydroids solitary or forming groups of 2 to 11 individuals, up to +18.3 mm +high. Stem long, with +3.4 to 18.3 mm +high, arising from a simple and creeping hydrorhiza, without ramifications, isodiametric throughout or slightly widening distally. Stem with perisarc smooth or with annulations, and those, when present in a number of 2 to 7, disposed in irregular intervals. The “neck” (the region between the stem and hydranth) with approximately the same length as the hydranth. Hydranth balloon or pear-shaped, +0.4–0.63 mm +high and +0.2–0.5 mm +wide, with one whorl of 9–12 filiform oral tentacles and one whorl of 12 filiform aboral tentacles. +One juvenile +individual was found with a whorl of 8 capitate tentacles in the oral region and 12 filiform in the aboral one. The majority of the polyps found were without hydranths. Gonophores oval-shaped, 62–93 µm high, 29–66 µm wide, found in two solitary individuals arising between the aboral tentacles. +Two types +of nematocysts were observed, both from the coenosarc region of the stem: small stenoteles undischarged (5.3–7.9 × 2.8–7.5 µm) and discharged (5–7.2 × 4.6–4.9 µm); a big one discharged (9.6 × 8 µm); and anisorhiza undischarged (7.3–9.4 × 2.3–3.6 µm). + + + +Table 1. Hydroid species ( +Cnidaria +: +Hydrozoa +) sampled between 1999 and 2003 at the continental shelf of Sergipe (PCS) and in 2016 and 2017 at the estuarine regions of the rivers Japaratuba, Sergipe, and Vaza-Barris (Rivers). + + +Table 1. Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxa/StationsPCSRivers
+ +Mitrocomium cirratum +Haeckel, 1879 + +xx
+Hebellidae Fraser, 1912 +
+ +Anthohebella communis +( +Calder, 1991 +) + +x
+ +Hebella venusta +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +x
+ +Hebella scandens +(Bale, 1888) + +x
+Lafoeidae Hincks, 1868 +
+ +Filellum +sp. + +xx
+Syntheciidae Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 +
+ +Hincksella formosa +(Fewkes, 1881) + +x
+ +Hincksella pusilla +(Ritchie, 1910) + +x
+ +Synthecium tubithecum +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +x
+Haleciidae Hincks, 1869 +
+Haleciidae +sp. 1 +x
+Haleciidae +sp. 2 +xx
+ +Halecium pusillum +Sars, 1856 + +x
+ +Nemalecium light +(Hargitt, 1924) + +x
+Aglaopheniidae Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 +
+ +Aglaophenia latecarinata +Allman, 1877 + +x
+ +Aglaophenia rhynchocarpa +Allman, 1877 + +x
+ +Gymnangium allmani +(Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) + +x
+ +Lytocarpia tridentata +(Versluys, 1899) + +x
+ +Macrorhynchia philippina +Kirchenpauer, 1872 + +xx
+Halopterididae Millard, 1962 +
+ +Antennella curvitheca +Fraser, 1937 + +x
+ +Antennella incerta +Galea, 2010 + +x
+ +Antennella secundaria +(Gmelin, 1791) + +x
+ +Halopteris alternata +( +Nutting, 1900 +) + +x
+ +Halopteris carinata +Allman, 1877 + +x
+ +Halopteris tenella +(Verrill, 1874) + +x
+ +Monostaechas quadridens +(McCrady, 1859) + +x
+Kirchenpaueriidae Stechow, 1921 +
+ +Pycnotheca mirabilis +( +Allman, 1883 +) + +x
+Plumulariidae McCrady, 1859 +
+ +Dentitheca bidentata +(Jäderholm, 1905) + +x
+ +Monotheca margaretta +Nutting, 1900 + +xx
+ +Monotheca obliqua +(Johnston, 1847) + +x
+ +Plumularia +sp. + +x
+ +Plumularia floridana +Nutting, 1900 + +xx
+ +Sertularellidae +Maronna et al., 2016 + +
+ +Sertularella diaphana +(Allman, 1885) + +x
+ +Sertularella peculiaris +( +Leloup, 1935 +) + +x
+Sertulariidae Lamouroux, 1812 +
+ +Amphisbetia distans +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + +xx
+ +Diphasia digitalis +(Busk, 1852) + +x
+ +Diphasia tropica +Nutting, 1904 + +x
+ +Dynamena crisioides +Lamouroux, 1824 + +xx
+ +Dynamena disticha +(Bosc, 1802) + +x
+ +Idiellana pristis +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + +xx
+ +Salacia tetracythara +Lamouroux, 1816 + +x
+ +Tridentata loculosa +Stimpson, 1854 + +x
+ +Tridentata marginata +(Kirchenpauer, 1864) + +x
+ +Tridentata rugosissima +Thornely, 1904 + +x
+ +Tridentata tumida +Allman, 1877 + +x
+ +Tridentata turbinata +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + +x
+Thyroscyphidae Stechow, 1920 +
+ +Sertularelloides cylindritheca +( +Allman, 1888 +) + +xx
+ +Thyroscyphus marginatus +( +Allman, 1877 +) + +x
+ +Thyroscyphus ramosus +Allman, 1877 + +x
Total6037
+ + +Taxa/Stations PCS Rivers Superorder +Anthoathecata Cornelius, 1992 + + +Order +Aplanulata Collins et al., 2005 + + +Tubulariidae Goldfuss, 1818 + + + +Ectopleura dumortierii +(Van Beneden, 1844) + +x Order +Capitata Kühn, 1913 +(sensu stricto) + + +Cladocorynidae Allman, 1872 + + + +Cladocoryne floccosa +Rotch, 1871 + +x +Corynidae Johnston, 1836 + + + +Coryne +sp. 1 + +x + + + +Coryne +sp. 2 + +x + + +Pennariidae McCrady, 1859 + + + +Pennaria disticha +Goldfuss, 1820 + +x +Zancleidae Russell, 1952 + + + +Zanclea migottoi +Galea, 2008 + +x Order +Filifera Kühn, 1913 + + +Bougainvilliidae Lütken, 1850 + + + +Bimeria vestita +Wright, 1859 + +x x + + + +Bougainvillia muscus +(Allman, 1863) + +x + + + +Calyptospadix cerulea +Clarke, 1882 + +x + + + +Dicoryne +sp. + +x + + +Eudendriidae L. Agassiz, 1862 + + + +Eudendrium carneum +Clarke, 1882 + +x + + + +Eudendrium merulum +Watson, 1985 + +x +Hydractiniidae L. Agassiz, 1862 + + +Hydractiniidae +sp. 1 x + + +Hydractiniidae +sp. 2 x +Oceaniidae Eschscholtz, 1829 + + + +Corydendrium parasiticum +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +x + + + +Turritopsis nutricula +McCrady, 1857 + +x x Superorder +Leptothecata Cornelius, 1992 + + +Campanulariidae Johnston, 1836 + + + +Campanularia +sp. 1 + +x + + + +Campanularia +sp. 2 + +x + + + +Orthopyxis crenata +(Hartlaub, 1901) + +x + + + +Orthopyxis sargassicola +(Nutting, 1915) + +x + + +Clytiidae Cockerell, 1991 +sensu novum + + + +Clytia +spp. + +x x + + + +Clytia brevithecata +(Thornely, 1900) + +x + + + +Clytia elsaeoswaldae +Stechow, 1914 + +x + + + +Clytia gracilis +(Sars, 1850) + +x x + + + +Clytia hemisphaerica +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +x + + + +Clytia linearis +(Thorneley, 1900) + +x x + + + +Clytia macrotheca +(Perkins, 1908) + +x + + + +Clytia noliformis +(McCrady, 1859) + +x + + + +Clytia paulensis +( +Vanhöffen, 1910 +) + +x x Obeliidae Haeckel, 1879 sensu novum + + + +Obelia +spp. + +x x + + + +Obelia dichotoma +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +x x + + + +Obelia oxydentata +Stechow, 1914 + +x x +Calycellidae Kramp, 1913 + + + +Calycella +sp. + +x +Cirrholoveniidae Bouillon, 1984 + + + +Cirrholovenia tetranema +Kramp, 1959 + +x x +Lovenellidae Russell, 1953 + + + +Continues + + + +Figure 2. (A-C) + +Ectopleura dumortierii + +: (A) general view of a polyp; (B) detail of the neck region (Ne - red arrow) and hydranth with gonophores (Go - red arrows); (C) detail of the distal region of a polyp showing the neck (Ne - red arrow) and the hydranth. + + +Material examined: VB – several polyps, two of them with gonophores, from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – infertile polyps from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00039; CNI-00068; CNI-00069; CNI-0070. +Stations: VB – C1P12, C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P34, C2P56; SE – C1P12, C1P34, C1P56, C2P34, C3P34, C3P56. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Sergipe +(medusa, +Araújo 2006 +), +São Paulo +( +Migotto and Silveira 1987 +, +Migotto 1996 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Oliveira et al. 2016 +), and +Paraná +( +Bumbeer and Rocha 2012 +, +Nagata et al. 2014 +, +Cabral and Nogueira-Junior 2019 +). World distribution – +Schuchert (2010) +stated that the polyp and medusa of + +E +. +dumortierii + +has a huge distributional range, including the Atlantic coast of Europe, the Occidental Atlantic (from Cape Cod to South Carolina), and the Mediterranean. Schuchert considers as doubtful the records from the tropical Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean, also stating that these records could be from a different species. Schuchert also cited +Galea (2007) +who describes + +E +. +dumortierii + +from +Chile +as “indistinguishable from specimens from Europe”, but molecular analysis (16S, not published) showed a distinction between the Chilean and European specimens. However, in recent years, + +E. dumortierii + +has been recorded in the Pacific Ocean in several works from Galea and coauthors (e.g. +Galea et al. 2009 +, +Galea and Schories 2012 +). The polyp of + +E +. +dumortierii + +also has records from the Atlantic coast of +Colombia +and the medusa from the Pacific (between +Colombia +and +Chile +) and Atlantic ( +Brazil +and +Uruguay +) (see specific records in +Oliveira et al. 2016 +). + + +Remarks: Polyps found colonizing the plates and also on Ascidiacea, +Polychaeta +tubes, and the hydroid + +Pennaria disticha + +. Other hydroids were found colonizing + +E +. +dumortierii + +, such as + +Clytia gracilis + +, + +Bimeria vestita + +, + +Cladocoryne floccosa + +(with gonophores), and + +Obelia oxydentata + +(with gonothecae). + +Ectopleura dumortierii + +was found with gonophores only in the dry season. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/2B/48/782B4803573D881A47E2BA7D6EEDFDD9.xml b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803573D881A47E2BA7D6EEDFDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a39076b57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/2B/48/782B4803573D881A47E2BA7D6EEDFDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro Mendonça, Luana M. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. +Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida +carmenparisotto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haddad, Maria A. +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2022 + +e 21032 + + +2022-11-25 + + +39 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032 +1984-4689 +13176475 +2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100 + + + + + + +Eudendrium carneum +Clarke, 1882 + + + + + + +Fig. 5D–G + + +Synonyms available from: +Schuchert (2008b) +. + + + + + + +Eudendrium carneum +Clarke, 1882: 137 + +, pl. 7 figs 10–17, Fraser, 1944: 64, pl. 8 fig. 36, Vervoort, 1968: 8, + +Millard, 1975: 82 + +, fig. 28, + +Watson, 1985: 202 + +, figs 59–62, Wedler and Larson, 1986: 84, fig. 6Ba, b, + +Calder, 1988: 43 + +, figs 33–35, + +Bavestrello and Piraino, 1991: 197 + +, fig. 1a–c, Marinopoulos, 1992: 57, fig. 2.3, + + +Marques +et al., 2000a: 90 + + +, figs 35–41, + + +Marques +et al., 2000b: 206 + + +. + + + + + +Eudendrium cunninghami +Kirkpatrick, 1910: 127 + +, pl. 7 figs 1–3, + +Vannucci, 1954: 101 + +, synonym, + + +Marques +et al., 2000b: 207 + + +, synonym. + + + + + +Description: The material was in poor condition, mostly fragmented, without hydranths or with much-degenerated hydranths. Colonies erect and bushy. Stem long, monosiphonic, up to +9 cm +high, +0.16–0.2 mm +wide, forming intercrossed aggregates. Hydrocladium divided into varying degrees, with terminal hydranths on pedicels of variable length. Perisarc thick, annulated at the base of branches and pedicels, less frequently annulated between pedicels and in their distal parts. Hydranths partially degenerated +0.2–0.34 mm +high, +0.13–0.2 mm +wide. One whorl of 10–16 filiform tentacles inserted just above the medial region of the hydranth. The form of the hypostome was not noticeable. Mature and spent gonophores surrounded by perisarc without traces of the hydranth, up to +1.3 mm +high, +0.96 mm +wide. Only female gonophores present, arising as sporosacs on short pedicels with some perisarcal annulations. One to six sporosacs per blastostyle, each with +one egg +. Spadices bifurcated and curved over the sporosac. Eggs are encased in a perisarc cover, typically with two fenestrations per egg. Nematocysts of +two types +: anisorhiza undischarged (7.4–7.9 × 3.4–3.9 µm); small eurytele undischarged (15.4–18.5 × 9.8–12.5 µm) and discharged (15.3–16.3 × 8.2–11.2 µm) and large undischarged (27.9–34.5 × 14.6–18.4 µm) and discharged (23.3–29. 9 × 16.2–17.2 µm). + +Material examined: PCS – abundant colonies, few with female gonophores, from dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00086. +Stations: PCS – 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16. +Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– +Ceará +( +Marques et al. 2006 +, Shimabukuro et al. 2006), Fernando de Noronha ( +Pires et al. 1992 +, +Amaral et al. 2009 +), +Bahia +( +Kelmo and Santa-Isabel 1998 +), +Pernambuco +( +Calder and Maÿal 1998 +), +Espírito Santo +( +Grohmann et al. 1997 +, +2003 +), +Rio de Janeiro +( +Nogueira et al. 1997 +), +São Paulo +( +Marques et al. 2001 +, +Silveira and Morandini 2011 +, +Marques et al. 2013 +, +Fernandez et al. 2014 +, +2015 +, +Alaja-Batista 2020 +), +Paraná +( +Cangussu et al. 2010 +), and +Santa Catarina +( +Miranda et al. 2011 +, +Bouzon et al. 2012 +) (see other records in +Oliveira et al. 2016 +). World distribution – Mediterranean ( +Bavestrello and Piraino 1991 +, +Marques et al. 2000b +), from New +England +to Florida ( +Marques et al. 2000a +), +South Africa +( +Millard 1975 +), and +Australia +( +Watson 1985 +) (see specific records in +Marques 2001 +and +Schuchert 2008b +). + + +Taxonomic remarks: Despite the poor conditions of the colonies, the morphology of the female blastostyles and gonophores, and the cnidome agree with the diagnostic characteristics of + +E +. +carneum + +, namely: “ + +Eudendrium + +with large hererotrichous anisorhizal nematocysts... Spadix of the female gonophore bifurcated... The oocytes, together with the blastostyle, are encased in a perisarc forming a capsule, in which there are typically two fenestrations per oocyte.” ( + +Marques +2001 + +, 355–356). Although + +Marques +(2001) + +mentions the large hererotrichous anisorhizal +type +as a character of + +E +. +carneum +, +Schuchert (2008b) + +mentions that these are also reported as isorhiza, and differentiating isorhiza from anisorhiza is not simple. + +Remarks: Few colonies found associated with a substratum; those are on Bryozoa, algae, and a thyroscyphid hydroid. + + + + +Eudendrium merulum +Watson, 1985 + +Fig. 5A–C + + + + + +Eudendrium merulum +Watson, 1985: 200 + + +, figs 53-58, – + +Bavestrello and Piraino, 1991: 200 + +, figs 2–4, – + + +Marques +et al., 2000a: 100 + + +, figs 64–66, – + + +Marques +et al., 2000b: 203 + + +, – + +Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa, 2002: 30 + +, fig. 5a, b, –Bouillon et al., 2004: 59, fig. 35A–G, – + +Schuchert, 2008b: 717–719 + +, fig. 19, 20. + + + + + +Description: Male and female colonies, up to +8.3 cm +high. Some colonies form aggregates with stems intertwined. Stem monosiphonic, +0.12–0.17 mm +in diameter, divided into more than one order, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Perisarc thick, smooth, with annulations at the base of pedicels and at the main stem above the insertion of the hydrocladia. Hydranths thin, +0.31–0.92 mm +high, +0.29–0.54 mm +wide, with a trumpet-shaped hypostome. Hydranths with one whorl of 16–22 filiform tentacles, inserted just below the hypostome. Fixed gonophores with wrinkled perisarc emerging from long pedicels in the male colonies and short ones in the female colonies. Hypostomes and tentacles in male blastostyles were completely reduced. One to three sporosacs per blastostyles, with 3–4 chambers each, connected by sporosac constraints. First chamber 90–114 +× +74–76 µm and the last 122–174 +× +115–159 µm. Hydranth partially or completely reduced in the female blastostyle, without hypostome. Female blastostyle up to +4.44 mm +high and up to +3.01 mm +wide. Female sporosac with a simple curved spadix over it. A single egg per sporosac and 4 to 7 sporosacs per blastostyle. Macrobasic euryteles undischarged (23.4–26.8 +× +9.6–10.8 µm). Two groups of large microbasic euryteles aligned one at the base of the hydranth and the other at the base of the hypostome ( +Fig. 5C +). + +Material examined: VB – abundant colonies, two with female and two with male gonophores, from the dry and rainy season; SE – few infertile colonies from the dry season. CZUFS CNI-00045; CNI-00090; CNI-00091; CNI-00238; CNI-00239. + + +Figure 5. (A-C) + +Eudendrium merulum + +: (A) detail of one male colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (B) detail of female colony showing hydranths and gonophores (red arrows); (C) detail of a hydranth showing the two groups of nematocysts characteristic of the species (red arrows); (D-G) + +Eudendrium carneum + +: (D) part of a female colony without hydranths highlighting the gonophores (red arrows); (E) an undischarged nematocyst; (F) a discharged nematocyst; (G) detail of two female gonophores. + + +Stations: VB – C1P12, C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P34, C2P56, C3P34, C3P56; SE – C3P12, C3P34, C3P56. + +Distribution: +Brazil +– the only record of this species from +Brazil +is to +Santa Catarina +( +Marques 2001 +), however, this record is considered doubtful ( +Marques 2001 +, +Oliveira et al. 2006 +) because the specimens examined by +Marques (2001) +were in poor condition. The author also stated an important difference between the specimens that he observed and the +type +material of + +E +. +merulum + +that had nematocysts arranged in a “gland ring” ( +Watson 1985 +, +Schuchert 2008b +). This gland-ring was observed in material from +Sergipe +as a group of nematocysts alined in the inferior region of hypostome and another group at hydranth base ( +Fig. 5C +, red arrows). World distribution – +Australia +( +Watson 1985 +), western and eastern Mediterranean ( +Bavestrello and Piraino 1991 +, +Marques et al. 2000a +, Peña Cantero and García Carracosa 2002), Black Sea, Canary islands, Gulf of Biscaya and English Channel ( +Schuchert, 2008b +), and Atlantic region of +Morocco +( +Iazza et al. 2013 +). +Schuchert (2008b) +highlights that molecular analysis of 16S DNA suggests that the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and the Black Sea populations were three distinct species and this could indicate that + +E +. +merulum + +is a species complex. + + +Remarks: Colonizing the plates, Bryozoa, +Ostreidae +, +Polychaeta +tubes, Ascidiacea, and the hydroids + +Corydendrium parasiticum + +and + +Pennaria disticha + +. Material from the rainy season was mainly without hydranths. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90421500AF3CBB04C9FFDEB.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90421500AF3CBB04C9FFDEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e28964d632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90421500AF3CBB04C9FFDEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Eptesicus serotinus +(Schreber, 1774) + + + + +Widely distributed and one of the most common, all year round occurring species in the region ( +fig. 5 +). + + + +Summer roosts are overground sections of man-made structures and, rarer, underground cavities. The study area entirely falls within the species breeding range. In total, breeding was found in 28 localities; we recorded it in 26 study localities in different parts of the study region. + + +Fig. 5. Record localities of +Eptesicus serotinus +. + + + +Maternity roosts have been localised in attic cavities of public (used) buildings, cavities in overground sections of abandoned buildings ( +Sologor, 1973 +; Annex). + + +In winter time, the species is regularly recorded in buildings (in inner rooms, at balconies, between window frames, etc.) and at the ground within built-up areas of settlements (Godlevska, 2012; 2015 b; Annex). Notably, old winter records of the species in the region (the earliest is dated by 1928) came from the territory of settlements; and the places of revealing of serotine bats were the same as those at present (collected specimens in the NMNH NASU). The species is also recorded hibernating in underground shelters ( +Abelentsev & Popov, 1956 +; +Godlevska et al., 2010 +; 2012; 2016). Usually, its number per one underground hibernaculum does not exceed few individuals. However, there is a known big winter aggregation of the species (> 100 individuals) in one of the limestone mines in the Dniester subregion ( +Godlevska et al., 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90521520AFBCBAD4FA5F9BA.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90521520AFBCBAD4FA5F9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4576b24dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90521520AFBCBAD4FA5F9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Barbastella barbastellus +(Schreber, 1774) + + + + +Within the study region, the species has quite patchy distribution ( +fig. 3 +). At present, it is rather frequently found in the northwestern part of the region and in the Dniester subregion. The Dnipro distribution patch of the species is relatively isolated from its other record localities. In +Kyiv +and outskirts, the species was regularly found in the middle of the 20th century ( +Abelentsev & Popov, 1956 +; +Abelentsev et al., 1969 +; +Godlevska, 2013 b +). However, during the last two decades, the species was recorded only in two localities in the vicinities of +Kyiv +(Annex). + + + +The breeding was recently first revealed in nine study localities (Annex). Maternity roosts are not known. During the breeding period, males were netted at entrances and inside abandoned banked military structures, up to 20 individuals per object (Annex). That allows considering such structures as roosts for the barbastelle males in the warm season of the year. + +In winter, the species was recorded hibernating in underground cavities: mines, military objects, cellars, drainage tunnels; earlier, in monastery artificial caves (e. g. +Abelentsev & Popov, 1956 +; +Sologor, 1973 +; +Godlevska et al., 2010 +; 2012; 2016; Annex). The exception is two winter records of single individuals in overground parts of buildings: in a cavity of a stable ceiling and in a greenhouse ( +Sologor, 1973 +; +Ruzhilenko et al., 1998 +). + +The number of hibernating individuals per one object is, usually, up to 10 individuals. There are only few hibernacula, where more barbastelles were recorded, with a maximum of 194 individuals (Annex). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90521520AFBCE8D4D1DF8F5.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90521520AFBCE8D4D1DF8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f168aa58879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90521520AFBCE8D4D1DF8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Eptesicus nilssonii +(Keyserling & Blasius, 1939) + + + + +Within the study region, the species is rare. We recorded it just in two localities in the northwestern part of the region in 2015 and 2017 ( +fig. 4 +). The only record of the species in the winter season in +Kyiv +( +Zykov, 2011 +) may be considered as accidental. + + + +The breeding was not recorded. No roosts are known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C906215E0AF3CBB04FEEFDAB.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C906215E0AF3CBB04FEEFDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c08cab4aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C906215E0AF3CBB04FEEFDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Myotis dasycneme +(Boie, 1825) + + + + +Although the species was found in all three subregions, its distribution there is highly patchy ( +fig. 8 +). + + + + +The species occurs year-round. During our survey, we first confirmed the breeding of the species in the region, in four study localities ( +Vorobei et al., 2021 +; Annex). Between 1999 and 2021, in the study region, only one maternity roost was found: a ceiling crevice in the overground section of an abandoned building in +Kyiv Region +( +Vorobei et al., 2021 +). Another potential maternity roost is in an abandoned building in +Khmelnytskyi Region +, where breeding females (together with adult males) were netted (Annex). + + + +Fig. 8. Record localities of + +Myotis dasycneme + +. + + + +In summer, + +M. dasycneme + +was recorded in tree cavities as well ( +Charlemagne, 1915 +; +Abelentsev & Popov, 1956 +; museum specimens in: +Zagorodniuk & Godlevska, 2001 +), and was netted at underground sites during late summer swarming ( +Godlevskaya, 2007 +; +Godlevska et al., 2010 +; 2016). + +Winter roosts are underground; the maximum counted number of pond bats per hibernaculum was 12 individuals, but, in most cases, 1–4 individuals. + +Among animals netted during the breeding period, the percentage of pond bats was only 0.7 % (fig. 24). During the autumn swarming, pond bats were netted at entrances to underground sites; however, their quantity was low; e. g. in +Kyiv +, 0.2 % in 2003–2005 ( +Godlevskaya, 2007 +). All together enables to conclude that the population size of the species in the region is small. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90721500AFBCA5F4AD3FC8B.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90721500AFBCA5F4AD3FC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed1f08f941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90721500AFBCA5F4AD3FC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Myotis bechsteinii +(Kuhl, 1817) + + + + +The species is rare. It was revealed recently in seven localities in the southern part of the study region ( +fig. 6 +); first, in 2006 ( +Godlevska et al., 2010 +). The extreme eastern records (southeast of the Podolian Upland, in the north of +Odesa Region +) correspond to the eastern boundary of species distribution range in +Ukraine +and in Europe as a whole ( +Wright et al., 2018 +). + + + +The species was recorded hibernating in limestone mines (with the maximum number of 3 individuals per site) and during autumn swarming at the same underground objects. The breeding was first recently confirmed in the region, in two eastern points (Annex). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C909215E0AFBCA9F4F4AFBAB.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C909215E0AFBCA9F4F4AFBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914f9ac7c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C909215E0AFBCA9F4F4AFBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Myotis daubentonii +(Kuhl, 1817) + + + + +It is one of the most regularly occurring and common species in the study region. Here it was recorded all year round, in many study localities ( +fig. 9 +). + + + +Summer roosts: bridges, overground sections of abandoned buildings, tree cavities, underground cavities. The breeding range includes, obviously, the whole territory of the study region. In total, breeding was confirmed in three subregions in 24 study localities. We first revealed maternity roosts of the species in the region: five, in abandoned buildings; one, in a tree hollow (Annex). + +Winter shelters are various underground cavities (e. g. +Abelentsev & Popov, 1956 +; +Sologor, 1973 +; +Likhotop et al., 1990 +; +Godlevska et al., 2010 +; 2012; 2016; Annex). In the not-cave part of the study region (ZMF- and ZFS-subregions), the species dominates by number of individuals over other species in underground hibernacula; in the Dniester subregion, codominates ( +fig. 25 +). The maximum number of + +M. daubentonii + +per one underground hibernaculum in the region was 353 individuals ( +Kyiv +, DMS 47-P1-2: winter 2016/2017; Annex). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90A215D0AF3CB854C1AFA0D.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90A215D0AF3CB854C1AFA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d4c6bef2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90A215D0AF3CB854C1AFA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Myotis nattereri +(Kuhl, 1817) + + + + +The species was revealed in three subregions. However, its distribution is irregular. Points of records may be combined in three rather separate patches: southern, in the Dniester subregion and adjacent territories; eastern, in the Central Dnipro zone; and northern, in Polissia ( +fig. 12 +). + + + + +The species was found in all seasons of the year. The breeding was revealed in three subregions in seven localities ( +Sologor, 1973 +; +Biletskaya et al, 1990 +; +Godlevska et al., 2012 +; Annex). In the course of the authors’ study, no maternity roosts were found. During the breeding season, juvenile individuals were netted in an abandoned building and at an underground site entrance (Annex); however, animals’ shelters were not localised. Earlier, breeding females with juveniles were found in a tree cavity and in a bird box, within the eastern distribution plot of the species in the study region ( +Sologor, 1973 +; +Biletskaya et al., 1990 +). Solitary males and non-breeding females were found or netted inside overground sections of abandoned buildings, and in underground or semi-underground objects (Annex). + + +Known winter roosts are only underground.The counted number per one hibernaculum was, commonly, 1–6 individuals. Bigger aggregations were found only in four sites. The maximum counted number of + +M. nattereri + +in a hibernaculum was 68 ind.; in the ZMFsubregion ( +Godlevska et al., 2016 a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90A215D0AF3CDF54CCEF8FD.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90A215D0AF3CDF54CCEF8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822023a1f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90A215D0AF3CDF54CCEF8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Nyctalus lasiopterus +(Schreber, 1780) + + + + +The species is extremely rare. It was recorded in the warm period of the year in eight localities with only 10 records in total ( +fig. 13 +). Most records refer to the middle of the 20th century ( +Abelentsev & Popov, 1956 +; +Zagorodniuk & Godlevska, 2001 +; +Godlevska, 2013 b +). Recently it was found only twice, at the territory of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone ( +Gashchak et al., 2009 +; +2013 +). During our study, the species was not recorded. + + + + +Two recent records in 2009 and 2013 (in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone) were presented by an immature male and a female, both netted in the 3rd decade of July ( +Gashchak et al., 2009 +; +2013 +). These individuals comprise only 0.06 % of the general number of bats, examined by Gaschak with colleagues in 2007–2013. However, the records may prove the species breeding in the ZMF-subregion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90C21590AF3CED34CBEFEEB.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90C21590AF3CED34CBEFEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1986cf0d708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90C21590AF3CED34CBEFEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus kuhlii +(Kuhl, 1817) + + + + +During the last half a century, the species expanded into many regions of Europe (e. g. +Strelkov, 2004 +; +Ancillotto et al., 2016 +; Lučan et al., 2020). For Central +Ukraine +, it is new as well. Here, its occurrence was first recorded in +Kyiv +in 1999 ( +Godlevsky et al., 2000 +). At present, the species is distributed throughout the study region, although in the northwest it occurs rarer than in other parts ( +fig. 16 +). + + + + +Fig. 16. Record localities of +Pipistrellus kuhlii +. + + + + +The species is recorded year-round. All known roosts, including maternity ones, were found out only in overground sections of buildings (in different cavities). Three biggest maternity colonies counted were from ca. 50 to over 100 individuals, with juveniles ( +Bilushenko, 2013 +; Annex). + + + +Fig. 17. Record localities of +Pipistrellus nathusii +. + + + +Known hibernation roosts are in buildings (all localised ones were in cavities beside window frames). Wintering groups and colonies were recorded during repair works ( +Godlevska, 2015 b +; +Hukov et al., 2020 +). The maximum colony size in winter for Central +Ukraine +was 138 individuals ( +Hukov et al., 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90C215B0AF3CC334D73F95F.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90C215B0AF3CC334D73F95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbacdaa169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90C215B0AF3CC334D73F95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Nyctalus noctula +(Schreber, 1774) + + + + +The species is common and widespread in the region ( +fig. 15 +). We recorded it in the majority of study localities. + + + + +The breeding zone includes all the territory of the study region. In total, the breeding was marked in all three subregions, in 51 study localities (we’ve found in 43). Known earlier and recently found summer roosts were almost exceptionally in hollow trees (tens of roosts). Maternity colonies were found only in hollow trees. Known records in buildings during summer are not numerous and concern the migration season; thus, such roosts are, obviously, transit. E. g. we recorded a colony of common noctules, in which all four sex-age groups were presented (MMad, MMjuv, FFad, FFjuv) in an abandoned concrete hangar in +Cherkasy Region +in late August, 2018 (Annex). + + +At present, Central +Ukraine +is entirely within the species winter range due to its recent expansion northward ( +Godlevska, 2015 a +). The first winter records of the species in the region came from +Kyiv +in the early 2000s. Since then, it is regularly found there in winter. All known records in winter refer to the territory of settlements, and all localised by us winter roosts were in buildings, mostly multi-storey. Identified roosts were: different structural cavities, ventilation channels, cavities inside balconies’ facing, etc. The number of individuals in one winter colony is estimated to reach a few thousand ( +Godlevska, 2015 a +; L. Godlevska, comm.). Recently, +Bilushenko (2015) +reported his observation of + +N. noctula + +colonies in hollow trees in winter in +Cherkasy +and +Kyiv +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90D215B0AFBCB8F4C56FC3F.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90D215B0AFBCB8F4C56FC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4001111a02e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90D215B0AFBCB8F4C56FC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Nyctalus leisleri +(Kuhl, 1817) + + + + +The species was recorded in different parts of the study region during the warm period of the year ( +fig. 14 +). Records mostly come from forest and park patches. + + + + +The region seems to be entirely within the breeding zone of the species: the breeding was recorded in all three subregions, in 24 localities (during our survey, in 21 study localities). Known roosts were located in hollow trees and one, in a bird box, in which the maternity colony of 46 individuals, including juveniles was found ( +Biletskaya et al., 1990 +). Winter records are not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90E21590AF3C95F4C36FD4B.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90E21590AF3C95F4C36FD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cefb479df7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C90E21590AF3C95F4C36FD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus nathusii +(Keyserling & Blasius, 1839) + + + + +The species was recorded all over the study region ( +fig. 17 +). + + + + +Winter records within the study region are absent. The earliest date of a record in the warm period is 05.04 (1954); the latest, 10.10 (2013) ( +Abelentsev & Popov, 1956 +; +Bilushenkо, 2014 +). + + +In the warm period of the year, it is one of the common bat species (fig. 24). Roosts are: cavities in buildings, both used and abandoned, hollow trees. Maternity colonies are sometimes mixed with + +P. pygmaeus +. + +The breeding was revealed in the ZMF- and ZFSsubregions, in 40 localities, in total. The biggest of counted maternity colonies was of> = +90 adult +individuals ( +Vorobei et al., 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C91321440AFBCBB24D1AF8FE.xml b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C91321440AFBCBB24D1AF8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d4fbd1abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/87/CA7787A2C91321440AFBCBB24D1AF8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Bats Of Central Ukraine: A Synopsis + + + +Author + +Godlevska, L. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Rebrov, S. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + + + +Author + +Vorobei, P. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Savchenko, M. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, + + + +Author + +Panchenko, P. +Ukrainian Centre for Bat protection + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +3 + + +203 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.03.203 +2707-7268 + + + + + + +Vespertilio murinus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +The species was recorded in all three subregions ( +fig. 21 +). However, its occurrence within the study region is characterized by evident seasonal dynamics. + + + + +We found breeding of the species only in two localities in the northwest of the study region with one localised maternity roost in the attic space (Annex). In the northeast of the region, in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, Gaschak et al. (2009; 2013) regularly recorded + +V. murinus + +during the breeding season, in 2007–2013: individuals of this species there comprised 5 % of all netted bats. In other parts of the study region, during the breeding season, the species is almost absent. Summer, exactly dated, observations of the species, there, are presented by single specimens with no breeding females or juveniles among them (e. g. +Bilushenko, 2016 +; +Ruzhilenko et al., 1998 +; Godlevska, 2012; 2015). + + +In previous publications, there are mentions of maternity colonies in two localities of the ZFS-subregion: one, in a hollow oak in southern vicinities of +Kyiv +( +Charlemagne, 1933 +); the second, two colonies in hollow trees in +Cherkasy Region +( +Sologor, 1973 +). Taking into account the absence of any other records of maternity colonies in the ZFS- and Dniester subregions, both in past and present, we presume that mentioned records might concern colonies of + +Nyctalus leisleri +, + +the species which is similar by size with + +V. murinus + +and which, in +Ukraine +, typically roosts in trees (e. g. +Vlaschenko, 2009 +; +Godlevska & Rebrov, 2018 +; Annex). Misidentification between these two species occurs even now (L. Godlevska, comm.). + + +Since 1998, + +V. murinus + +is recorded regularly in autumn and winter in large settlements, mostly in districts of multi-storey buildings, where parti-coloured bats are regularly found in inner rooms, at the outside surface of buildings or on the ground, in particular in +Kyiv +. Inside such districts, the autumn display song of males of + +V. murinus + +is recorded as well ( +Godlevska, 2013 a +; 2015; Annex).The current regular winter occurrence of + +V.murinus + +in the region evidently indicates another case of expansion of the bat winter range ( +Godlevska, 2013 a +). + + +Noteworthy that the described seasonal dynamics of the species occurrence is similar to that at the adjacent territories to the east from the Dnipro River ( +Godlevska, Rebrov, 2018 +): the breeding is known only in the northernmost part, summer records are single, and in winter parti-coloured bats are found in settlements. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D8/3C/BC/D83CBC14FFD0F25E53A630EBFC4AFEEF.xml b/data/D8/3C/BC/D83CBC14FFD0F25E53A630EBFC4AFEEF.xml index 301b6796bf6..551f62267c5 100644 --- a/data/D8/3C/BC/D83CBC14FFD0F25E53A630EBFC4AFEEF.xml +++ b/data/D8/3C/BC/D83CBC14FFD0F25E53A630EBFC4AFEEF.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Two new species of Vitalius (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from the restingas of the states of Rio de Janeiro, Bahia and Sergipe, Brazil + + + +Two new species of Vitalius (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from the restingas of the states of Rio de Janeiro, Bahia and Sergipe, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Bertani, Rogério -Laboratório de Ecologia e EvoluÇÃo, Instituto Butantan. 05503 - 900 SÃo Paulo, SP, Brazil. Corresponding author: Rogério Bertani (rogerio. bertani @ butantan. gov. br) -rogerio.bertani@butantan.gov.br +Bertani, Rogério +Laboratório de Ecologia e EvoluÇÃo, Instituto Butantan. 05503 - 900 SÃo Paulo, SP, Brazil. Corresponding author: Rogério Bertani (rogerio. bertani @ butantan. gov. br) +rogerio.bertani@butantan.gov.br -text - - -Zoologia +text + + +Zoologia - -2023 - -e 23001 + +2023 + +e 23001 - -2023-09-18 + +2023-09-18 - -40 + +40 - -1 -17 + +1 +17 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e23001 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e23001 -journal article -10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e23001 -1984-4689 -5C72543B-8DE2-48DF-B4A3-50BC69B489E +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e23001 +1984-4689 +13176296 +5C72543B-8DE2-48DF-B4A3-50BC69B489E @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ - + Figs 24–42, 44 @@ -82,20 +83,20 @@ and sp. nov. by the sternum much longer than wide ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). Males differ from those of V.longisternalis by the short apical keel ( -Figs 28–30 +Figs 28–30 ) and from V. sapiranga sp. nov. by the slender embolus ( -Figs 28–30 +Figs 28–30 ). Females differ from those of V. longisternalis @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ and sp. nov. by the slender spermathecae receptacles ( -Figs 24–27 +Figs 24–27 ). Additionally, males and females of V. restinga @@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ Praia , Ref 78336). - + Figures 24–27. @@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ Description. Holotype female. Carapace 19.87 long, 16.10 wide, chelicera 11.50. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 13.63, 8.70, 10.25, 9.60, 6.06, 48.24. II: 12.25, 7.62, 8.92, 8.93, 5.95, 43.67. III: 11.15, 7.38, 8.31 9.35, 6.16, 42.35. IV: 13.34, 7.82, 11.31, 13.44, 6.85, 52.76. Palp: 10.24, 6.35, 7.62, –, 6.94, 31.15. Midwidths: femora I–IV = 2.76, 3.10, 3.51, 3.17, palp = 2.31; patellae I–IV = 3.15, 3.22, 3.13, 3.24, palp = 2.78; tibiae I–IV = 2.78, 2.60, 2.76, 2.85, palp = 2.57; metatarsi I–IV = 2.30, 2.20, 2.09, 2.01; tarsi I–IV = 2.30, 2.23, 2.09, 2.18, palp = 2.08. Abdomen 22.72 long, 16.70 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 2.60 long, 1.17 wide, 1.56 apart; PLS, 3.54 basal, 2.78 middle, 3.89 distal; midwidths 1.78, 1.67, 1.14, respectively. - + Figures 28–30. @@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ female. Carapace 19.87 long, 16.10 wide, chelicera 11.50. Legs (femur, patella, Carapace. Length to width 1.23; cephalic area raised, thoracic striae deep. Fovea: deep, straight, 3.39 wide. Carapace covered with short, slender, dense setae, bordered with long setae pointing out and some long setae pointing to the inner side. Eyes and eye tubercle: Tubercle 0.68 high, 2.25 long, 2.67 wide. Clypeus 0.31 wide. Anterior row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.66, ALE 0.68, PME 0.48, PLE 0.62, AME–AME 0.38, AME– ALE 0.31, AME–PME 0.19, ALE–ALE 1.72, ALE–PME 0.61, PME–PME 1.35, PME–PLE 0.16, PLE–PLE 1.98, ALE–PLE 0.33, AME–PLE 0.54. Eye group 2.64 wide, 1.43 long. Maxillae: Length 5.41, width 3.80. Cuspules: ca. 319 spread over ventral inner heel. Lyra absent. Labium 2.38 long, 3.89 wide, with 180 cuspules spaced by ca. one diameter from each other on the anterior third center. Labio-sternal groove deep, narrow, with two large sigilla. Chelicerae. Rastellum absent, basal segment with 13 teeth on promargin and 23 denticles on basal area. Sternum: Length 9.51, width 6.89. Posterior angle rounded, not separating coxae IV. Sigilla: three pairs, ovals, all ca. one diameter from margin. Legs: formula: I = IV II III. Clavate trichobothria: on distal 2/3 of tarsi I–IV. Stridulatory setae: Absent. Scopula: Retrolateral femur IV scopulate. Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate; III 2/3, IV 2/5 distal scopulate. Metatarsus IV not divided by setae. Spination: palp: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v0-0-5(4ap), p0-1-1, leg I: - + Figures 31–35. @@ -366,10 +367,10 @@ and length range: MA, I, 0.19–0.20; LA, I, 0.19–0.22; MM, I, 0.32–0.37; LM Genitalia. ( -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 ): Two short spermathecae separated by sclerotized short area, spermathecal stalk narrower than rounded spermathecal bulb. - + Figures 36–38. @@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ male . - + Figures 39–41. @@ -419,17 +420,17 @@ male Carapace. Length to width 1.17; cephalic area moderately raised, thoracic striae deep. Fovea: deep, straight, 2.20 wide. Carapace covered with short, slender, dense setae, bordered with long setae pointing out. Eyes and eye tubercle: Tubercle 0.86 high, 1.94 long, 2.66 wide. Clypeus 0.14 wide. Anterior row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.64, ALE 0.67, PME 0.37, PLE 0.59, AME–AME 0.31, AME–ALE 0.29, AME–PME 0.20, ALE–ALE 1.63, ALE–PME 0.52, PME–PME 1.24, PME–PLE 0.15, PLE– PLE 1.86, ALE–PLE 0.29, AME–PLE 0.54. Eye group 2.62 wide, 1.36 long. Maxillae: Length 4.94, width 2.81. Cuspules: ca. 254 spread over ventral inner heel. Lyra absent ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). Labium: 2.27 long, 3.16 wide, with ca. 150 cuspules spaced by less than one diameter from each other on the anterior third center. Labio-sternal groove deep with two large sigilla ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). Chelicerae. Rastellum absent, basal segment with 11 teeth on promargin and 19 denticles on basal area. Sternum: Length 8.12, width 6.26. Posterior angle rounded, not separating coxae IV. Sigilla: three pairs, ovals, all ca. one diameter from margin ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). Legs: leg formula: IV I II III. Clavate trichobothria: on distal 2/3 of tarsi I–IV. Stridulatory setae: absent. Scopula: Retrolateral femur IV scopulate. Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate, III 2/3, IV 2/5 distal scopulate. Metatarsus IV scopula not divided by row of setae. Spination: palp: femur p0-0-1, patella 0, tibia p3-2-1; leg I: femur p0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v0-0-1, metatarsus v0-0-1ap; leg II: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v0-1-4ap; metatarsus v0-0-1ap; leg III: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v1-0-2ap, p0-0-1, r0-0-1, metatarsus v0-2-3ap, p1-0-1, r0-0-1; leg IV: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v1-4-4(3ap), r0-1-0, metatarsus v22(4ap), p0-0-1. Claws: ITC absent from all legs; STC with a single row of 3–6 denticles on all legs. @@ -450,11 +451,11 @@ and length range: MA, I, 0.24–0.28; LA, I, 0.24–0.30; Palp ( -Figs 28–30 +Figs 28–30 ). Palpal bulb pyriform, embolus length 2.10, tegulum length 1.24, embolus slightly flattened laterally at distal region, apex short. Prolateral keels present. PS forming embolus edge distally. A present, short. R present, sharp. SA present, weakly developed. Bifid tibial spur with processes originating from common base, both roughly straight, retrolateral longer, with a slight curvature at its distal portion. A romboid spine at the internal face of prolateral process and another at the internal face of distal retrolateral process ( -Figs 31–34 +Figs 31–34 ). Metatarsus I with a curvature at its proximal third, when folded touches the retrolateral face of retrolateral process ( -Fig. 34 +Fig. 34 ). Color pattern. As in female. @@ -464,7 +465,7 @@ Distribution: , known only from some restingas in the coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro ( -Figs 42, 44 +Figs 42, 44 ). Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the restinga, a Brazilian ecoregion, where this species is found. @@ -477,9 +478,9 @@ of sp. nov. were available for study and the male bulbs show an important degree of intraspecific variation ( -Figs 28–30 +Figs 28–30 , -36–38 +36–38 ), as in the paratype used in the description the keels are not so developed. I have no doubt, though, they are conspecific, since the diff --git a/data/D8/3C/BC/D83CBC14FFD6F25453AA307DFF37F90B.xml b/data/D8/3C/BC/D83CBC14FFD6F25453AA307DFF37F90B.xml index a618f11ce17..0516ad5a337 100644 --- a/data/D8/3C/BC/D83CBC14FFD6F25453AA307DFF37F90B.xml +++ b/data/D8/3C/BC/D83CBC14FFD6F25453AA307DFF37F90B.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -Two new species of Vitalius (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from the restingas of the states of Rio de Janeiro, Bahia and Sergipe, Brazil + + + +Two new species of Vitalius (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from the restingas of the states of Rio de Janeiro, Bahia and Sergipe, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Bertani, Rogério -Laboratório de Ecologia e EvoluÇÃo, Instituto Butantan. 05503 - 900 SÃo Paulo, SP, Brazil. Corresponding author: Rogério Bertani (rogerio. bertani @ butantan. gov. br) -rogerio.bertani@butantan.gov.br +Bertani, Rogério +Laboratório de Ecologia e EvoluÇÃo, Instituto Butantan. 05503 - 900 SÃo Paulo, SP, Brazil. Corresponding author: Rogério Bertani (rogerio. bertani @ butantan. gov. br) +rogerio.bertani@butantan.gov.br -text - - -Zoologia +text + + +Zoologia - -2023 - -e 23001 + +2023 + +e 23001 - -2023-09-18 + +2023-09-18 - -40 + +40 - -1 -17 + +1 +17 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e23001 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e23001 -journal article -10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e23001 -1984-4689 -5C72543B-8DE2-48DF-B4A3-50BC69B489E +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e23001 +1984-4689 +13176296 +5C72543B-8DE2-48DF-B4A3-50BC69B489E @@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ -Figs 1–23 +Figs 1–23 , -42–43 +42–43 @@ -84,20 +85,20 @@ and sp. nov. by the sternum much longer than wide ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ). Males differ from those of V. longisternalis by the short apical keel ( -Figs 1–3 +Figs 1–3 ) and from V. restinga sp. nov. by the bulky embolus ( -Figs 1–3 +Figs 1–3 ). Females differ from those of V. longisternalis @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ and sp. nov. by the wider spermathecae receptacles ( -Figs 12–15 +Figs 12–15 ). @@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ female, same locality, collectors and data, in bromeliad with eggsac ( ). - + Figures 1–3. @@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ Description. Holotype male. Carapace:19.65 long, 17.65 wide, chelicerae 9.35. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 18.86, 9.60, 16.01, 15.18, 8.53, 68.18. II: 17.70, 8.18, 14.23, 14.70, 8.53, 63.34. III: 15.00, 7.80, 12.71, 15.62, 8.14, 59.27. IV: 18.35, 8.03, 15.77, 21.91, 9.04, 73.10. Palp: 11.47, 6.13, 9.35, –, 4.10, 31.05. Midwidths: femora I–IV = 3.50, 3.51, 4.43, 3.68, palp = 2.48; patellae I–IV = 3.45, 3.42, 3.59, 3.36, palp = 2.73; tibiae I–IV = 2.89, 2.81, 2.71, 2.83, palp = 3.11; metatarsi I–IV = 1.91, 1.71, 1.83, 1.74; tarsi I–IV = 1.51, 1.35, 1.42, 1.42, palp = 2.10. Abdomen 16.28 long, 9.00 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 2.06 long, 0.72 wide, 0.94 apart; PLS, 2.91 basal, 2.52 middle, 3.53 distal; midwidths 1.11, 0.97, 0.69, respectively. - + Figures 4–8. @@ -276,9 +277,9 @@ male. Carapace:19.65 long, 17.65 wide, chelicerae 9.35. Legs (femur, patella, ti Carapace: Length to width 1.11; cephalic area moderately raised, thoracic striae deep. Fovea: deep, straight, 2.81 wide. Carapace covered with short, slender, dense setae, bordered with long setae pointing out. Eyes and eye tubercle: Tubercle 0.77 high, 2.05 long, 2.64 wide. Clypeus 0.40 wide. Anterior row procurved, posterior recurved. Sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.56, ALE 0.72, PME 0.40, PLE 0.58, AME–AME 0.43, AME–ALE 0.27, AME–PME 0.20, ALE–ALE 1.62, ALE–PME 0.44, PME–PME 1.25, PME–PLE 0.21, PLE–PLE 1.92, ALE–PLE 0.36, AME–PLE 0.65. Eye group 2.64 wide, 1.32 long. Maxillae: Length 5.40, width 3.69. Cuspules: ca. 212 spread over ventral inner heel. Lyra absent. Labium: 2.16 long, 3.20 wide, with ca. 181 cuspules spaced by ca. one diameter from each other on the anteri- or third center. Labio-sternal groove deep with two large sigilla ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ). Chelicerae: Rastellum absent, basal segment with 9 teeth on promargin and ca. 20 denticles on basal area. Sternum: Length 9.39, width 6.57. Posterior angle rounded, not separating coxae IV. Sigilla: first and second pairs rounded; third oval, all ca. one diameter from margin ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ). Legs: leg formula: IV I II III. Clavate trichobothria: on distal 2/3 of tarsi I–IV. Stridulatory setae: Absent. Scopula: Retrolateral femur IV scopulate. Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate. Metatarsi I-II fully scopulate, III 1/2, IV 1/4 distal scopulate. Metatarsus IV scopula divided by row of 3–4 setae. Spination: palp: femur p0-0-1, patella p1, tibia v0-1-0, p2-4-2; leg I: femur p0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v2-2-1, p1-0-0, r0-1- 1, metatarsus v0-1-1ap; leg II: femur p0-1-1, patella 0, tibia v2-2-4ap, p1-1-1, r0-1-0; metatarsus v1-1-2ap, p2-0-0, r0-1-0; leg III: femur p0-0-1, r0-0-1, patella p1, r1, tibia v1-2-4ap, p1- 1-1, r1-1-0, metatarsus v3-3-3ap, p1-1-1, r0-1-1; leg IV: femur r0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v2-2-4(2ap), p0-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v19(3ap), p1-2-1, r1-1-1. Claws: ITC absent from all legs; STC with a single row of 4–7 denticles on all legs. Urticating setae: Abdomen bald. Information from specimen MNRJ 07725. Position, type and length range: MA, I, 0.30–0.42; LA, I, 0.26–0.30; MM, I, 0.63–0.65; LM, I, 0.23–0.29; MP, I, 0.29–0.38; LP, I, 0.32–0.34. Intermediates of @@ -291,14 +292,14 @@ I and III on MM region having very small to absent reversed barbed region ( 5 in Bertani and Guadanucci (2013) . Palp ( -Figs 1–3 +Figs 1–3 ). Palpal bulb pyriform, embolus length 1.78, tegulum length 2.45, embolus slightly flattened laterally at distal region, apex short. Prolateral keels present. PS forming embolus edge distally. A present, short. R present, sharp. SA present, well developed. Bifid tibial spur ( -Figs 4–7 +Figs 4–7 ) with processes originating from common well-developed base, both roughly straight, retrolateral slightly longer. A large romboid spine at the internal face of prolateral process and another at the internal face of distal retrolateral process. Metatarsus I curved at basal third, when folded touches the retrolateral face of retrolateral tibial process ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ). Color pattern: Carapace and chelicerae brown. Carapace bordered with scattered light brown long setae, chelicerae with long light brown setae. Legs brown with abundant light brown long setae, mainly on ventral area. Coxae of legs, sternum, labium and maxillae covered ventrally with light brown setae. Abdomen dorsally and ventrally black with abundant long reddish setae. Femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi of legs and palp lacking light stripes. Apex of leg segments with very discrete whitish rings. - + Figures 9–11. @@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ I and III on MM region having very small to absent reversed barbed region ( , MNRJ 07725, male, left bulb, variation: (9) retrolateral; (10) prolateral; (11) dorsal. (A) apical keel, (PI) prolateral inferior keel, (PS) prolateral superior keel, (R) retrolateral keel, (SA) subapical keel. Scale bars: 1 mm. - + Figures 12–15. @@ -345,7 +346,7 @@ female . - + Figures 16–19. @@ -369,7 +370,7 @@ I and III on MM region having small to absent reversed barbed region ( Bertani and Guadanucci (2013) . - + Figures 20–23. @@ -381,7 +382,7 @@ I and III on MM region having small to absent reversed barbed region ( Genitalia. Two short spermathecae separated by heavily sclerotized short area, spermathecal stalk slightly narrower than rounded spermathecal bulb ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ). Color pattern: As in male. @@ -393,7 +394,7 @@ Distribution. and northeastern Bahia ( -Figs 42–43 +Figs 42–43 ). diff --git a/data/E5/57/20/E557206EB205FFA2FF66FCD2FB65FB9B.xml b/data/E5/57/20/E557206EB205FFA2FF66FCD2FB65FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfc51084d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E5/57/20/E557206EB205FFA2FF66FCD2FB65FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomy of the shore-fly tribe Scatellini (Diptera: Ephydridae: Ephydrinae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Daniel N. R. +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. +mathisw@si.edu + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution. PO Box 37012, MRC 169, 20013 - 7012 Washington, DC, USA. (mathisw @ si. edu) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. +tsepulveda@fieldmuseum + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana A. +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. (tsepulveda @ fieldmuseum. org) + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2024 + +e 23100 + + +2024-06-24 + + +41 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23100 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23100 +1984-4689 +13176746 +17D6AEAA-7851-4B4D-9FDB-19E7AB689 + + + + + + +Scatella +( +Parascatella + +) +Cresson, 1935 + + + + + + + + +Figs 12, 14 + + + +Parascatella + +Cresson 1935: 357 +(as a genus; feminine). +Type +species: + + +Scatella pilifera + +Cresson 1931 + + + +, original designation. – +Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954: 178 +[revised status]. – +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 268–270 +[world catalog]. + + + +Diagnosis. Specimens of + +Scatella +( +Parascatella +) + +are similar to those of + +Scatella + +but may be distinguished by the following combination of characters: facial setae lateroventrally curved; proepisternum bearing macrosetae; postpronotum with 1–3 setae plus scattered setulae; postsutural supra-alar seta as long as postalar seta; wing spots evident. + +Description. Moderately small to moderately large shore flies, body length 2.50–4.90 mm; blackish brown to cinereous species. + +Head ( +Figs 12, 14 +): Frons dull usually with distinct, subshiny to shiny frontal vitta; lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta 2, rarely 3. Antenna short, dark; pedicel with strong seta ventrally; basal flagellomere brown; arista macropubescent to at most bearing short, dorsal, hairlike branches. Face conspicuously protruding, facial setae conspicuous, lateral facial setae ventrally curved, indistinctly from medial facial setae; small to long ventroclinate setae along oral margin. Eye usually nearly round. Gena short to moderately high, usually bearing a large seta. + +Thorax: Mesonotum microtomentose, density of tomentum varying, generally unicolorous or with longitudinal stripes; dorsocentral setae 3 (1+2, usually with several smaller setae between larger bristles); acrostichal setae in 2 rows extending to scutellum, equal in length; prescutellar acrostichal absent; postsutural supra-alar seta long, subequal in length to postalar seta; postpronotum with 1 long setae; scutellum with 2–3 setae, basal scutellar setae long or short; legs typical, usually without distinct setae (forefemur with a row of stout setae anteroventrally and posteroventrally in some species); color of tarsi variable; halter pale yellowish; Wing with faint white spots; costal vein bearing spinelike setae along costal margin. + +Abdomen: Tergites gray to brown, microtomentose, sometimes with lighter posterior margins, or mostly shiny, generally lacking prominent macrosetae. Male terminalia: sternites 5 and 6 absent. Epandrium and internal structures typical of + +Scatella + +; ventral projections of epandrium separat- ed; ejaculatory apodeme present, crescent shaped, laterally flattened. Female terminalia: typical of + +Scatella + +; sternite 7 as a rectangular sclerite; female ventral receptacle tubular shaped, as long as wide. + +Distribution. Neotropical (especially Andean transition). + +Remarks. +Parascatella +was originally described as a genus and comprises 13 species from western South America. Nothing is known about the natural history of this subgenus except that adults are associated with aquatic or semiaquatic habitats. Some species exhibit sexual dimorphism in the maculation pattern of wings, and/or in the shape of tarsomeres. +Mathis and Shewell (1978) +presented a revision and a cladistics analysis of the subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file