Add updates up until 2024-07-29 18:07:30
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<document id="85D445DA1659C2E874C45E04D0C034DC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495" ID-ZooBank="FFB06B11-084A-4C08-A050-AFBA7655DF2F" ID-publisher-id="124495" URI-arpha="AE0A1783-FBFB-546C-A171-3838056B2D68" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/FFB06B11-084A-4C08-A050-AFBA7655DF2F" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722264665139" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Guerra, Sergio, Islam, Natasha, James, Taylor, Hudson, Patrick L., Ghaderi, Edris, Yusuf, Thameena, Vasquez, Adrian A. & Ram, Jeffrey L." docDate="2024" docId="CBD6788BAF8F52AC8D05EFDEC3D61F79" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 133-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124495/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Chironomus parariparius Martin 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="AE0A1783FBFB546CA1713838056B2D68" masterDocTitle="New species and a fascinating diversity of Chironomidae (Diptera, Insecta) in and around an overlooked urban vernal pool" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1722276411782" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDF418D1C375E1BDF5EBB2D5DEE3B3CC">
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<mods:title id="591D9B25790EA5D22874E86195EE8894">New species and a fascinating diversity of Chironomidae (Diptera, Insecta) in and around an overlooked urban vernal pool</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F41EDBB7C86A09BFA733BFF6CAD6ABC">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74BE97AB12AEA20F432AA29C6A723A5A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2136-0497</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EE0CB9C2A5BC50484819DF71098EF19">Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON, Canada & Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4077945A432D7764AE79BB1F9A46C25D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="712C045F18198A6A8906A85B8ABC1836">Guerra, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CB704C9DA239E28FCD92B2E1FA535BC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7614-5314</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D31F78CD89BC90CBA3F63CC9765B80D3">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDBE1B414D6A5FCF97998DEC8C046A25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2321334DC9661A13928FA95C29A8327F">Islam, Natasha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74459BBC642C00B4EABDCF12E240F917" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8270-4004</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E741DCE3C89207643A47D8614CB4986">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9F334BE1AA4B4A8774FBF124CC947222">James, Taylor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CACCF841B42A911AE23A7DA65AB7C99">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC8152669FD2600F618E376C5B39338F">Hudson, Patrick L.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B18FB1B04954479E1483535A534DE77" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7646-443X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FC651C36B2C3167C216C5B7088C5883">5597 New Meadow Drive, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0077AD5426C6BBA8B7C1D21420BF60F">Ghaderi, Edris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C999A4B6101949D2C549FA496D3AED62" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9875-7735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCD5BC4537E9D13290EA82A55E6F6FEE">Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="802343BF9CB2A041FB5676527DF6632F">Yusuf, Thameena</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25AA511E2D0CA20FD55B4C41BC433F52" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6296-6693</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF8353DD9566EB43C237B022C2630A3E">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B96215F04F9A7AA3326DD2378B569AF">Vasquez, Adrian A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A1F852C25A9B693B8F9A926154E1664" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2434-3388</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="93FA9B97AAF2562B242DC67F8DA75A4D">Department of Biology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Mercer University, 1501 Mercer University Drive, Macon, GA 31207, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4863191E8858A2E6BFB658D4ADA91A50" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B578A5CD85D1C88B457103DCFC6D6F42">Ram, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="890A1AC14211CDF51D30A64126B1E7C8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1063-546X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B2EAF3EED78AE2DD3597CC7CD59B247">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28A9DD9D085031518EFFA62C43E9C4FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8094B0BB3116DBDF9D973D85B7B26FE9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F5BE7131397415362FFF1641F792A655">
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<mods:date id="923E9C321B823F8D83BF70329224E33F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F05054D0F9C0315ED86583AC5E686B4A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BD6F5E397751622F535075A74D1FBB7F">2024-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="18AA621CA733A25C9B93D54A3B0A0F34" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2FE3578866C625606B847012AD9132F5">1208</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="80012F97A5F258650E65C23734F6876E">133</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A4E44839DA48E0BF013426E7F7754DB1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A51B99409AE22FA79C00FE43DB3FB81" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F337C9F3AA05D4755D4D72B6C9BD4CB" type="ZooBank">FFB06B11-084A-4C08-A050-AFBA7655DF2F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CBD6788BAF8F52AC8D05EFDEC3D61F79" ID-arpha="CBD6788B-AF8F-52AC-8D05-EFDEC3D61F79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBD6788BAF8F52AC8D05EFDEC3D61F79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBD6788BAF8F52AC8D05EFDEC3D61F79">
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<subSubSection id="1B7DE87C83B0EF9FC7DA671E653A0A69" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="C90B751C244E200082D9062E43169511">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D630AC764D0B8B0B8A4FD894B8F8FD8A" ID-CoL="9G2FV" authority="Martin (2023)" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parariparius">
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||||
<emphasis id="8CA0D1D9F4EF001970F49A9E37D75C94" italics="true">Chironomus</emphasis>
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||||
nr. sp.
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||||
<emphasis id="F2439B7736ABC626343C833A48AB60A4" italics="true">parariparius</emphasis>
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of
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE761C20F03C1904AE0BF634DB59E0FD" author="Martin J" refId="B33" refString="Martin J (2023) North American Species of the Genus Chironomus as recognized by morphology and larval cytology (includes Chaetolabis, Lobochironomus and Einfeldia (sens. lat.) and species included in Tendipes by Townes (1945) but now placed in other genera). https: // www. chironomidae. net / Martin / NACytfiles / NAChiron. html [Accessed 20 04 2024]" url="https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html" year="2023">Martin (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E6785FC4CCE683261BD2B22110544F97" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CBE57151B98DD655F16B9C3652654BE">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A621D493EEA5BB35AA257CE495F915DF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Chironomus nr. sp. parariparius of Martin (2023), adult male A abdominal tergites III – V B antenna C head D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103624">Figs 13 A – E</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXMCI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53F829D2F2C2660A6DAF369D6C5469B8">
|
||||
<heading id="83D4B99523A56D7D840C7D11F0B5D317" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="EC4CBAA1A6DA3F30F51C2D8A1A9DD8FE">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D41532FA1B436BA3E70E6F55722E9E99" collectingDate="2022-06-30" collectionCode="ARC" collectorName="P. L. Hudson" country="United States of America" latitude="42.42766" location="Palmer Park, Pond A" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.11741" municipality="Detroit" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michigan">
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||||
<specimenCount id="6E93D210DEB4F955CEBAA8E86A2CB207" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||||
;
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||||
<collectingCountry id="3031FDC527F43E95ED7D19F4E0952F30" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
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||||
<collectingRegion id="3FB72DE2CAE86AF645D1982D83AB232B" country="United States of America" name="Michigan">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
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||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8578B61BABEB4D681CD6D9FCCC661323">Detroit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F5AFF5090CC033B5EC347FB2DE7D7E89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBD6788BAF8F52AC8D05EFDEC3D61F79:F5AFF5090CC033B5EC347FB2DE7D7E89" country="United States of America" latitude="42.42766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.11741" municipality="Detroit" name="Palmer Park, Pond A" stateProvince="Michigan">Palmer Park, Pond A</location>
|
||||
;
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||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EANCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-83.117410,42.427660]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4F2A61C05915E5BD16401E1B39D38E7F" degrees="42.42766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.42766">42.42766 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="507F51ACACEFBCD58DC1498CC7EBB493" degrees="83.11741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.11741">83.11741 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="6CB542E689AC139C19FF4D9B0522FBD4">P. L. Hudson</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="C77EDE722E824E1E25B0BA02AEE48070" value="2022-06-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="161A51CDA256812E830F173B46E49777" value="2022-06-30">30. vi. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, dep.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFNCI" xlink_title="Albert J. Cook Arthropod Research Collection">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="07EE2FFD1E01F33BCE262455875C237D" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" type="">ARC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJNCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCEB9ED947D4F860ED8CE668F134FAF2">
|
||||
<heading id="E04A65BDA0B6D050014251F36819D050" reason="title">Diagnostic characters.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="3706ABD3C666C228914DA708F0ED0740">
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The adult male of
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<emphasis id="6633221CB8526C0B893CFB128CF4409F" italics="true">C.</emphasis>
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||||
nr. sp.
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||||
<emphasis id="34CF63D80F3C0D40D6C987F65FAA49C4" italics="true">parariparius</emphasis>
|
||||
can be separated from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="959EB1C5473E0FC7C6BFDB20879DF25E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C51AECB448D746C76C2EC3C6D440D9EC" italics="true">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
by the combination of the following characteristics: AR 3.1; frontal tubercle present, 12 μm long; wing without any pattern; fore tibia scale 60 μm long; tergite IX with 9 median setae on two adjacent pale patches; superior volsella S-type, with robust apex and base with 5 long setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGOCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEA095F654D28232BE7E593E9751BEEE">
|
||||
<heading id="9FAE5C39387F946295B0AC9D15BF2D1F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="642C12C4FB321829EA6BB409E0580C5C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE935EFD8ABED0A77D87DBC2DD816D2F" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
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||||
(
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||||
<emphasis id="5D45A4B71DE788CAEDBDF862DAF397E9" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1). Total length 7.0 mm. Wing
|
||||
<quantity id="71D2676F3CA9AD0A1A6B51EBF7EAA6CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="03CDB987289CDD61E6210B362D141077" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="217DAA6D85F54877DF2CCD8292B8AE55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A39BDA4EEBDEB9C648DCCD5B50C5F921" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E19D604EC4E937C38DE63B3DE6A8769" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration of the mounted specimen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Head brown. Thorax brown, with scutellum and humeral region pale yellowish. Abdominal tergites with posterior 2 / 3
|
||||
<superScript id="B90AA57DCFF7718167FAACEBE35BD45E">rd</superScript>
|
||||
brown and the anterior 1 / 3
|
||||
<superScript id="BFBB03F5A34AF73BDC5C0220F6FCCC5F">rd</superScript>
|
||||
pale yellowish (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39B2CA9DD0CBB1B168A3803F65CEDBD8" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Chironomus nr. sp. parariparius of Martin (2023), adult male A abdominal tergites III – V B antenna C head D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103624">13 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Halter and wing pale brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9C386DF3875AE68A6891C6BE490AE8A3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure13" ID-arpha="D90EF265-3AD7-5FA7-BA88-2BEC91DD574C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103624" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="798EC8AFFF17671646E8DCEA83C91284">
|
||||
<label id="C2238AC1C21744DA48E9393944A39BEF">Figure 13.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B94743BD58E59CEE5B2958E69190EB8F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFD8A93D1459ED9F2A99F51DD4AEE3D4" ID-CoL="9G2FV" authority="Martin (2023)" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parariparius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="707ED22A711791EC49E597606C305318" italics="true">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||||
nr. sp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F6D9639828B0FB7C1272DAEA851380F" italics="true">parariparius</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56F74109563C0ED9786570558683ABA5" author="Martin J" firstAuthor="Martin" refId="B33" refString="Martin J (2023) North American Species of the Genus Chironomus as recognized by morphology and larval cytology (includes Chaetolabis, Lobochironomus and Einfeldia (sens. lat.) and species included in Tendipes by Townes (1945) but now placed in other genera). https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html [Accessed 20 04 2024]" url="https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html" year="2023">Martin (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, adult male
|
||||
<emphasis id="1931F6565E96930E342636674124F537" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal tergites III – V
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DDD6160A380B061D2D1675F1EA9AF7B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna
|
||||
<emphasis id="05041F0E52B2CF4F984E9BDC8B0D3116" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C1D3042B4C93A68761C619387E72985" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
wing
|
||||
<emphasis id="669E9F3EA3AEDBFCC0CFC9BBE36A9848" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06F273E6E14B7F664872504E2A5C9F00">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F7EC9BF8505406156FC9498654E42F7" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2DBFB26071A8904D302A2FEA8CD62065" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Chironomus nr. sp. parariparius of Martin (2023), adult male A abdominal tergites III – V B antenna C head D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103624">13 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, the last flagellomere with 4 sensilla chaetica (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="099D7130F2AB94CFEC692FE496C235F7" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Chironomus nr. sp. parariparius of Martin (2023), adult male A abdominal tergites III – V B antenna C head D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103624">13 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each of 2
|
||||
<superScript id="A4521546FCFE2E60FB997BC1A6969256">nd</superScript>
|
||||
– 4
|
||||
<superScript id="5A81DC2FB5A92A6758E1D32C8ABF7FE8">th</superScript>
|
||||
antennal flagellomere with a pair of long sensilla chaetica; groove starts at 4
|
||||
<superScript id="C7E1BAA48A2D73C8E2CBD4A5C1DD0297">th</superScript>
|
||||
flagellomere, AR 3.1. Eyes bare, with well-extended dorsomedial extension. Frontal tubercle present, 12 μm long. Temporal setae 25, uniserial. Tentorium 201 μm long. Clypeus nearly squared, 130 μm long and 146 μm wide, bearing 36 setae, setae 108 μm long. Palpal segment lengths (in μm): 216, 116, 272, 234, 337. Third palpomere with 7 sensilla clavata.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59823DC42D474DF24180BF47A17B86A5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1F468A0344E0A4F764FE10A9821DAB0" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F57DA96CBAE11C9DB85CE38490444F43" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Acrostichals 2, close to antepronotum; dorsocentrals
|
||||
<quantity id="AF470D490F81740838B194EC5771A8B7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||||
single row; prealars 5; scutellars
|
||||
<quantity id="CB7344C18E79BD1F2CE7C0B43CA53010" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||||
double rows; antepronotals 1. Mid-scutum hump is present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E01FFF281D330A1A24EBA94B61BEB2C8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AE61428582B15B48ABA4839CA028A1A" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F23D6660E69DAEB2F35FACB71C7F9F69" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Chironomus nr. sp. parariparius of Martin (2023), adult male A abdominal tergites III – V B antenna C head D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103624">13 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing without any pattern. Brachiolum with 1 seta, squama with 17 setae, R with 40 setae, R
|
||||
<subScript id="C65CBF276588733E892B74F928061B83">1</subScript>
|
||||
with 47 setae, R
|
||||
<subScript id="6D9A99C45EB2542E72E563C7A48A73F5">4 + 5</subScript>
|
||||
with 65 setae. Anal lobe developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B886D7B2C347B4EFD551AD60DEB81676">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FBBE859C2C2F88DEEA5274CE2BE5279" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4879EAD06BC15F6CDABC920B47AAFC8F" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Mid and hind legs missing. Fore tibia scale 60 μm long. The lengths and proportions of the legs as in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4916B47EF123332955102D0328F36CC6" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="T8" captionText="Table 8. Male leg lengths (μm) and proportions of Chironomus nr. sp. parariparius by Martin, 2023." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24F2C22DA4A0ECD621F54E12FA12B51F" tableUuid="24F2C22DA4A0ECD621F54E12FA12B51F">8</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="24F2C22DA4A0ECD621F54E12FA12B51F" ID-Table-UUID="24F2C22DA4A0ECD621F54E12FA12B51F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24F2C22DA4A0ECD621F54E12FA12B51F" startId="T8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7DA02B6DF71937E35C137E91B5095C3">
|
||||
<label id="1BBEF1EB10A09FA4D35A47CE4F72D345">Table 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6712A18C2744133A30034868803543D9">
|
||||
Male leg lengths (μm) and proportions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="968B140FB4FC8092212834B69DA549F7" ID-CoL="9G2FV" authority="Martin (2023)" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parariparius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F744CC091F8B454387BAEB1B9203ED6" italics="true">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||||
nr. sp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="08BA9BA473F90966B1BB6E823C5D9A08" italics="true">parariparius</emphasis>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B49EAD4E767A06F347F55F16E1B7B206" author="Martin J" refId="B33" refString="Martin J (2023) North American Species of the Genus Chironomus as recognized by morphology and larval cytology (includes Chaetolabis, Lobochironomus and Einfeldia (sens. lat.) and species included in Tendipes by Townes (1945) but now placed in other genera). https: // www. chironomidae. net / Martin / NACytfiles / NAChiron. html [Accessed 20 04 2024]" url="https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html" year="2023">Martin, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00181A047EF0B63A419C50BC5E993A2A">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EINDI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="86A60E62A588A9E0DFD7CD6161A96F01">
|
||||
<tr id="689DDACF7F076691C78E5552F746AC42">
|
||||
<th id="A23B11F32CEAEAAE85316CBA41E80D9C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th id="832F90208B02D3100022705EE4180C71" colspan="1" rowspan="1">fe</th>
|
||||
<th id="CCB08ACF80206FDDF15301128B02509A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ti</th>
|
||||
<th id="A922F7196A68D4A54B4BBA5701CDDE11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
ta
|
||||
<subScript id="7C9325F410C048AF00B2B67A30A49FE0">1</subScript>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="4BC6F2D129F9D7AA7BAF8159656ACDE6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
ta
|
||||
<subScript id="527B257E47F6BA0333872D7DC17EABC0">2</subScript>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="7414DF507DCA5D0498E653A9C277D9A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
ta
|
||||
<subScript id="D4B2FEA3DF35D491D9BEBA3CFD615619">3</subScript>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="26285AF08233AA5E5E4EE02A3A364BDD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
ta
|
||||
<subScript id="F8EEB90C1E670C70FD1749851FE28FB2">4</subScript>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="433ECE999C7F00B349A76A13BD5B23DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
ta
|
||||
<subScript id="4D88DF5E6928D1ADC7A0717C89F6BD04">5</subScript>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8C68BA313B617DBFFA8E7F2509D2F864" colspan="1" rowspan="1">LR</th>
|
||||
<th id="ACC73D3898CB811950E3EA40198B2B5B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">BV</th>
|
||||
<th id="52DEB4A872B9240B941DB7BF4B75D1A7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">SV</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5A05F15A92264B6C190F571772E361D7">
|
||||
<td id="466F4E45EEEBD43FA8D88553C4EC76AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF10C66BF7B6D45476A59646609F36B8" bold="true">
|
||||
P
|
||||
<subScript id="8827E0AF251524FDB95876A0B78CF29D">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D0747AD2EC48042A8945ED3EE2E1FFB2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1552</td>
|
||||
<td id="D06C681E2A204F883C2548D624FD2470" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1328</td>
|
||||
<td id="44DE6C5EB3BB51F772297D13E48EEC33" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2144</td>
|
||||
<td id="DB452B5A20EB0FAE325D6E78E885E2FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1216</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E90CB2DB23FB13636DEE8BAC358BCE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">903</td>
|
||||
<td id="BA554CF20748F5A0879B5181A9F25AC8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">722</td>
|
||||
<td id="F8DBEE2E79985076BE33CE4A249AA654" colspan="1" rowspan="1">338</td>
|
||||
<td id="CEE1243A2F04E0CC11A91B01B1169B7A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="C2D535AC7C66F4C5933D6D432F1C2C3D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9709054103AC39F30240BEF5D7448BCE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9939A57FD3BD518276E070EE632A7724">
|
||||
<td id="67E13B437975E954F6E6042D6DE0D143" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A39FA64600D1BC4B1E2FB4C433DC355" bold="true">
|
||||
P
|
||||
<subScript id="74D38691D7AA47040EE27D9181D268C0">2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B120CEA4E678F72A4E03A63910AEF9EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4A52069151B1830463EF62062309F57" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="2C18EFAB68DE1CC8F7DFE9960FA9F0ED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="E791A6BB089B648F1079E4E8FAE5FF71" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="E77452E6418C6A8F91D2E3CC6A5FFF5B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="95E0FE4CF3F1104B81656B64EE0B6A99" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B14D09D0B3EC885B2B0552D05CAE623" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="E272EBAF88B2F257926D0FED2A18F2B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="6514B231D42DC9A254A6892A0A4CCADA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="1D57107CFD8F6D8B43ED4BDADAE896FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="33DCF2B32C46EAE863263921D12945CA">
|
||||
<td id="A5F99C597B485283AF37780CEE3AB97B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="536635EB75D0ECABC892BB60D6A1C08C" bold="true">
|
||||
P
|
||||
<subScript id="DA809DF95896B2AFF5CA2D73C47CA7F5">3</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8D11297087C79940B4F3A26E4B872D47" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="9D53BA9CD92D0D56721EEF58D1580698" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="E5686F5F0DE3732B9317A3E7838091FE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="BC40621337DD1C48EA3DE96C5E826B7A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="94828FCB3F7D89EEDA0C50FB831A4042" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="58A9D415F322840074C280BC5B72C476" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="15C1693521418385329658B11B38463E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="33B6C1B31F629C6475E28AFC82CE8543" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="C47E897C7AA1B4D5D1E6C78B566D9AFA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="0097FAAC14FC5670B752B064D906674C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB1A02A31A252DD61486F6F1462062EA">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74E58DC65A90B15122936A226E23E0EE" bold="true" italics="true">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3900DA561ADB0E1E2F090EEDCB6FE7F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Chironomus nr. sp. parariparius of Martin (2023), adult male A abdominal tergites III – V B antenna C head D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103624">13 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite IX with 12 median setae, seven on adjacent small pale patches and 5 more posteriorly without pale patches, all pointing toward anal point. Anal point broad, parallel-sided with a round apex, 119 μm long. Sternapodeme squared, 129 μm long. Phallapodeme 202 μm long. Superior volsella S-type with robust apex, and base with 5 long setae, 83 μm long. Inferior volsella 178 μm long, base slightly bent, apex reaches the mid-section of the anal point. Gonocoxite 111 μm long. Gonostylus 204 μm long, with 5 long setae at apex; HR 0.5, HV 2.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJYCI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73A2ADE0A8CD43ABA50D19266636EA65">
|
||||
<heading id="DFC98C4BB6641241AA43424E72F2341D" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DD29D9AD37D42537FF5DFF2883EE69C">
|
||||
The single adult male of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="920B1490BAFA34EC7B89D3DA41E4C946">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5252ED11921040E0F5BF7A142FF1445B" italics="true">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we collected from Pond A closely resembles the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B04BA583A9FA80EC31D16F26C9B41BF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51874124FD1C2AD5B6206BFFDC0824AA" italics="true">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="219FB76272F979F16437B8D67E09FE41" author="Martin J" firstAuthor="Martin" refId="B33" refString="Martin J (2023) North American Species of the Genus Chironomus as recognized by morphology and larval cytology (includes Chaetolabis, Lobochironomus and Einfeldia (sens. lat.) and species included in Tendipes by Townes (1945) but now placed in other genera). https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html [Accessed 20 04 2024]" url="https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html" year="2023">Martin (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described as Species 2 c. or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A15CB0989FFB80A7FDC602719948236">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF52A148A5DBE195B78169C9036A8AC1" italics="true">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2146C2EE0B9166BD7F5E78F3B00B67B" italics="true">parariparius</emphasis>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A594F7443B4861F839084CE37995F3F" author="Martin J" firstAuthor="Martin" refId="B33" refString="Martin J (2023) North American Species of the Genus Chironomus as recognized by morphology and larval cytology (includes Chaetolabis, Lobochironomus and Einfeldia (sens. lat.) and species included in Tendipes by Townes (1945) but now placed in other genera). https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html [Accessed 20 04 2024]" url="https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html" year="2023">Martin (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, only the images of the adult male are available based on the reared collection of specimens by J. E. Sublette, now kept in the Zoological Museum of the University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="32608B1120512B285510B08072B46705" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, St. Paul. Pupa is only described by the caudolateral spur of segment VIII; however, larva morphology and cytology are described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3EDE0FB6FBE4EE54A095B2841D042836" author="Martin J" firstAuthor="Martin" refId="B33" refString="Martin J (2023) North American Species of the Genus Chironomus as recognized by morphology and larval cytology (includes Chaetolabis, Lobochironomus and Einfeldia (sens. lat.) and species included in Tendipes by Townes (1945) but now placed in other genera). https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html [Accessed 20 04 2024]" url="https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html" year="2023">Martin (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in detail.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B2421762D94F784E0B36FD5E45D72E6" author="Martin J" firstAuthor="Martin" refId="B33" refString="Martin J (2023) North American Species of the Genus Chironomus as recognized by morphology and larval cytology (includes Chaetolabis, Lobochironomus and Einfeldia (sens. lat.) and species included in Tendipes by Townes (1945) but now placed in other genera). https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html [Accessed 20 04 2024]" url="https://www.chironomidae.net/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChiron.html" year="2023">Martin (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
describes the species’ habitat as snow pools, similar to Pond A. The adult male from pond A is quite distinguishable from other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE495B5525D8AE4D6245C69CEFEB0BEC" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94FC5AE5E51F94F0857315D9DE1DB2CF" italics="true">C. riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on the characteristics of the hypopygium (Jon Martin, pers. comm.
|
||||
<date id="EE9654DC890C0FB358043BB88E28B550" value="2024-03-18">18 March 2024</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue