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<mods:title id="8BFEE02B7C2614968B9BF621FEEF3206">Eriobotrya averyanovii, a new name for E. integrifolia Averyanov (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAB1DBB1FFECF8F83D038C74493E68D0">Horticultural taxonomy, Royal Horticultural Society, Wisley, Woking, Surrey, GU 23 6 QB, U. K. &amp; julianshaw @ rhs. org. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3953 - 3774</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B966171E052CFFB059D64690FE08FB6C" bold="true" box="[136,388,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Eriobotrya averyanovii</emphasis>
M. Idrees &amp; J. M. H. Shaw
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Replaced name:—
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<emphasis id="B966171E052CFFB058644779FD99FA8B" box="[314,533,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Eriobotrya integrifolia</emphasis>
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,
<emphasis id="B966171E052CFFB05A584779FCEAFA8B" box="[774,870,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">nom. illeg</emphasis>
. non
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<emphasis id="B966171E052CFFB05AC24779FBAFFA8B" box="[924,1059,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">E. integrifolia</emphasis>
(Lindl.)
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.
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:—
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,
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, southern sandstone slopes at summit of
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around point
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. Primary evergreen mixed and coniferous dense wind-formed forest at elev. 1000- 1400 m,
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,
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, et al., AL 622
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(
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!)
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.
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672.
<taxonomicName id="59AD4D6EFFA85766A8B81D56C27DFBB5" authority="(Stoll [1782])" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[207,572,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Curoba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangarida">
<emphasis id="ACD9EAFFFFA85766A8B81D56C1DCFBB5" box="[207,413,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Curoba sangarida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA3C4B1CFFA85766A9DC1D56C275FBB5" author="Stoll, C." box="[427,564,1050,1077]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="165 - 252" refId="ref75399" refString="Stoll, C. (1782) Papillons exotiques du trois parties du monde: l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique. In: Cramer, P. (1775 - 1790) Papillons exotiques du trois parties du monde l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique. Vol. 4 (32 - 34). Baalde, Amsterdan and Wild, Utrecht, pp. 165 - 252, pl. 373 - 400." type="book chapter" year="1782">Stoll [1782]</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in Cramer [1782]: 181
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6B76566FFA85766A8BF1D0DC2F3FBD9" box="[200,690,1086,1114]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E1236EDFFA85766A8BF1D0DC2F3FBD9" blockId="98.[151,1096,1050,1186]" box="[200,690,1086,1114]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
=
<taxonomicName id="59AD4D6EFFA85766A8AF1D72C269FBD9" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[216,552,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Curoba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="ACD9EAFFFFA85766A8AF1D72C1CCFBD9" box="[216,397,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Curoba fasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA3C4B1CFFA85766A9E41D72C269FBD9" author="Walker, F." box="[403,552,1087,1113]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref79263" refString="Walker, F. (1864 [1865]) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 31. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 322 pp." type="book" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="FA3C4B1CFFA85766AA411D73C237FBD9" author="Walker, F." box="[566,630,1086,1113]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="707 - 1120" refId="ref79303" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 34. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 707 - 1120." type="book chapter" year="1865">1865</bibRefCitation>
]: 272
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9E1236EDFFA85766A8E01D29C468FBFD" blockId="98.[151,1096,1050,1186]" box="[151,1065,1122,1150]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<typeStatus id="4116884FFFA85766A8E01D29C08EFBFE" box="[151,207,1124,1150]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Type</typeStatus>
locality: not stated.
<bibRefCitation id="FA3C4B1CFFA85766A9C51D29C2D7FBFD" author="Watson, A. &amp; Fletcher, D. S. &amp; Nye, I. W. B." box="[434,662,1123,1150]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref79631" refString="Watson, A., Fletcher, D. S. &amp; Nye, I. W. B. (1980) Superfamily Noctuoidea (part). In: Nye, I. W. B. (Ed.), The Generic Names of Moths of the World. Vol. 2. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119421" type="book" year="1980">
Watson
<emphasis id="ACD9EAFFFFA85766AA7B1D29C27FFBFD" box="[524,574,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
. (1980)
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mentioned as [S. E. Asia mainland]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B76566FFA85766A8E01DCAC409FB21" box="[151,1096,1159,1186]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E1236EDFFA85766A8E01DCAC409FB21" blockId="98.[151,1096,1050,1186]" box="[151,1096,1159,1186]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Distribution: Nilgiris (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3C4B1CFFA85766A9E61DCAC203FB21" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[401,578,1159,1185]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref63932" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1894) The Fauna of British India, Moths, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 2. Taylor and Francis, London, 609 pp." type="book" year="1894">Hampson 1894</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="5C69F80FFFA85766AA231DCAC29AFB21" box="[596,731,1159,1185]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5C69F80FFFA85766AA901DCAC31BFB21" box="[743,858,1159,1185]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA3C4B1CFFA85766AB1E1DCAC47DFB21" author="Sondhi, S. &amp; Sondhi, Y. &amp; Roy, P. &amp; Kunte, K." box="[873,1084,1159,1186]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref74929" refString="Sondhi, S., Sondhi, Y. Roy, P. and Kunte, K. (2021) Moths of India, v. 2. 61. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Available from: https: // www. mothsofindia. org / (Assessed on 20.09.2021)." type="url" year="2021">
Sondhi
<emphasis id="ACD9EAFFFFA85766ABB61DC5C3B3FB21" box="[961,1010,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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389
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(
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5AF78F25266624A30B1FA88209BFA3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ED0A2B795266624A30B1FA88209BFA3A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1380,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5266624A30B1FA8824FDFAE6" bold="true" box="[136,251,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5266624A313AFA882519FAE6" bold="true" box="[259,287,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">—</emphasis>
Tetraploid form of
<taxonomicName id="2AB550FA5266624A31C8FA89271AFAE6" authorityName="Ohnishi" authorityYear="1998" box="[497,796,1380,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="homotropicum">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5266624A31C8FA89271AFAE6" box="[497,796,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Fagopyrum homotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to diploid form but it is differs by their shape and size of grains, which are bigger and slender than that of diploid form (see
<tableCitation id="A0371EC25266624A33FDFA642010FA3A" box="[964,1046,1416,1442]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1155,1179]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of tetraploid and diploid forms of Fagopyrum homotropicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B9CA7BF15264624830B1FB6F20AFFB02" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" tableUuid="B9CA7BF15264624830B1FB6F20AFFB02">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="758E37FC5266624A341DFA642089FA3A" box="[1060,1167,1416,1442]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1048,1070]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1211,1233]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1385,213,1983]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1412,198,1023]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1418,337,1167]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[183,1405,187,2001]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@3.[151,1436,187,1026]" captionTargetId-2="figure-76@4.[151,1436,317,1187]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Tetraploid form of Fagopyrum homotropicum in different stages.A) Seedling stage, B) Flowering stage, C) Fruit setting stage, D) Plants in the wild environment." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Morphology of flower and fruits of Tetraploid form of Fagopyrum homotropicum: A) Flower when overlooking, B) Flower when side-looking, C) Immature seed, D) Mature seed." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Morphology of flower and fruits of diploid form of Fagopyrum homotropicum: A) Flower when overlooking, B) Flower when side-looking, C) Immature seed, D) Mature seed." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788145" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788147" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788149" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5788145/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5788147/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5788149/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5AF78F25266624A3084FA4026C5F826" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED0A2B795266624A3084FA4026C5F826" blockId="1.[136,1452,1380,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5266624A3084FA402541FA5E" bold="true" box="[189,327,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Description</emphasis>
:—Plants annual, herbaceous,
<quantity id="2A4D869C5266624A329EFA40272EFA5F" box="[679,808,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="12.4" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="97.0" valueMax="124.0" valueMin="70.0">70–124 cm</quantity>
tall. Stems erect or semi-erect (= stem is erect for the distal half of its length), branching from basal or lower-middle nodes. Stems terete, glabrous, fuchsia coloured, with surface smoothly and longitudinal ribs. Leaves alternate, narrowly ovoid, triangular-ovate or ovate-triangular (2.0–6.2 ×
<quantity id="2A4D869C5266624A3099F9F42525F9AB" box="[160,291,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.3 cm</quantity>
), adaxially green or reddish-green, abaxially dark-green, sparsely pubescent on both surfaces; petioles 4.3–5.0 cm long, and the middle and upper petioles gradually become shorter to none; stipules thick membranous, obliquely tubular, sparsely white pubescent. Inflorescences racemose, axillary or terminal, 0.7-4.0 cm long, with dense cyme clusters inserted in the upper or middle-upper part of the inflorescence axis; bracts funnel-shaped, oblique with an acuminate apex, green, flowers 2–3 for each bract; pedicel linear, green or red-green, glabrous, with articulate; tepals 5 (2 smaller on the outside and 3 bigger on the inside), oval or ovate,
<quantity id="2A4D869C5266624A33C0F9202084F97F" box="[1017,1154,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="2A4D869C5266624A349AF9202128F97F" box="[1187,1326,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
, white and light-green basally; stamens 8, arranged in 2 whorls (
<quantity id="2A4D869C5266624A32E7F91C270CF892" box="[734,778,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
outer and
<quantity id="2A4D869C5266624A33BBF91C27ABF892" box="[898,941,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
inner), anther elliptic, red or fuchsia,
<quantity id="2A4D869C5266624A356EF91C24B0F8B7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
, ovary ovoid triangular pyramidal,
<quantity id="2A4D869C5266624A3205F8F826C4F8B7" box="[572,706,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, yellow-green, styles 3, white, glabrous, stigma capitate, pistil and stamens has the same length (homostyled). Achenes broadly oval triangular pyramidal or triangular pyramidal,
<quantity id="2A4D869C5266624A30B1F8B02508F8EF" box="[136,270,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="2A4D869C5266624A3142F8B02607F8EF" box="[379,513,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with sharp or slightly blunt apex and sharp fruit edges; the skin of fruits is black-brown or brown when ripe, surface rough and lackluster, the tepals are persistent, and the achene is 2–3 times exposed to the tepals; styles persistent. (
<figureCitation id="758E37FC5266624A3270F84826B3F826" box="[585,693,1956,1982]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1385,213,1983]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1412,198,1023]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[183,1405,187,2001]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@3.[151,1436,187,1026]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Tetraploid form of Fagopyrum homotropicum in different stages.A) Seedling stage, B) Flowering stage, C) Fruit setting stage, D) Plants in the wild environment." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Morphology of flower and fruits of Tetraploid form of Fagopyrum homotropicum: A) Flower when overlooking, B) Flower when side-looking, C) Immature seed, D) Mature seed." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788145" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788147" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5788145/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5788147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5AF78F25266624A3084F82427CFF87A" box="[189,969,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ED0A2B795266624A3084F82427CFF87A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1380,2019]" box="[189,969,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5266624A3084F8242538F87A" bold="true" box="[189,318,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the homostyled character.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B9CA7BF15265624930B1F80025D3F7BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788145/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="204" startId="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[206,1385,213,1983]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="ED0A2B795265624930B1F80025D3F7BF" blockId="2.[136,1452,2028,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5265624930B1F80024FBF799" bold="true" box="[136,253,2028,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Tetraploid form of
<taxonomicName id="2AB550FA52656249318DF80126B2F79A" authorityName="Ohnishi" authorityYear="1998" box="[436,692,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="homotropicum">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B52656249318DF80126B2F79A" box="[436,692,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">Fagopyrum homotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in different stages.A) Seedling stage, B) Flowering stage, C) Fruit setting stage, D) Plants in the wild environment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B9CA7BF15264624830B1FBF4269CFBCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788147/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" startId="3.[136,229,1048,1070]" targetBox="[175,1412,198,1023]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="ED0A2B795264624830B1FBF4269CFBCB" blockId="3.[136,1451,1048,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830B1FBF424F8FBB6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1048,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphology of flower and fruits of Tetraploid form of
<taxonomicName id="2AB550FA52646248332EFBF5201EFBB6" authorityName="Ohnishi" authorityYear="1998" box="[791,1048,1049,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="homotropicum">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B52646248332EFBF5201EFBB6" box="[791,1048,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Fagopyrum homotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A) Flower when overlooking, B) Flower when side-looking, C) Immature seed, D) Mature seed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B9CA7BF15264624830B1FB6F20AFFB02" ID-Table-UUID="B9CA7BF15264624830B1FB6F20AFFB02" box="[136,1193,1155,1179]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B9CA7BF15264624830B1FB6F20AFFB02" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" startId="3.[136,224,1155,1179]" targetBox="[144,1440,1192,1798]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="ED0A2B795264624830B1FB6F20AFFB02" blockId="3.[136,1193,1155,1179]" box="[136,1193,1155,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830B1FB6F24FDFB03" bold="true" box="[136,251,1155,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of tetraploid and diploid forms of
<taxonomicName id="2AB550FA5264624833BCFB6820A5FB03" authorityName="Ohnishi" authorityYear="1998" box="[901,1187,1155,1179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="homotropicum">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624833BCFB6820A5FB03" box="[901,1187,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Fagopyrum homotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ED0A2B79526462483190FB4427EAF89E" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<table id="9FB5D9D952649DB430A9FB4421A6F89E" box="[144,1440,1192,1798]" gridcols="3" gridrows="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9FB4421A6FB26" box="[144,1440,1192,1214]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="1054404752649DB43190FB4427A5FB26" box="[425,931,1192,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B526462483190FB44264BFB26" bold="true" box="[425,589,1192,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Tetraploid form</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1054404752649DB43381FB4421A6FB26" box="[952,1440,1192,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B526462483381FB44203BFB26" bold="true" box="[952,1085,1192,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Diploid form</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9FB2B21A6FB45" box="[144,1440,1223,1245]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<th id="1054404752649DB430A9FB2B257AFB45" box="[144,380,1223,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9FB24257AFB45" bold="true" box="[144,380,1223,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Flower diameter in full</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1054404752649DB43190FB2B27A5FB45" box="[425,931,1223,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">3.9–4.4</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381FB2B21A6FB45" box="[952,1440,1223,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">3.9–4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9FB0921A6FB63" box="[144,1440,1253,1275]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<th id="1054404752649DB430A9FB0921A6FB63" box="[144,1440,1253,1275]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9FB09254EFB63" bold="true" box="[144,328,1253,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">bloom stage (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9FAE821A6FA83" box="[144,1440,1284,1307]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<th id="1054404752649DB430A9FAE8257AFA83" box="[144,380,1284,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9FAE82525FA81" bold="true" box="[144,291,1284,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Perianth color</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1054404752649DB43190FAE827A5FA83" box="[425,931,1284,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">white</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381FAE821A6FA83" box="[952,1440,1284,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">white or pink</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9FAC821A6FAA2" box="[144,1440,1316,1338]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<th id="1054404752649DB430A9FAC8257AFAA2" box="[144,380,1316,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9FAC8250FFAA1" bold="true" box="[144,265,1316,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Tepal shape</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1054404752649DB43190FAC827A5FAA2" box="[425,931,1316,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">elliptic or ovate</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381FAC821A6FAA2" box="[952,1440,1316,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">elliptic or ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9FAA821A6FAC2" box="[144,1440,1348,1370]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<th id="1054404752649DB430A9FAA8257AFAC2" box="[144,380,1348,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9FAA82534FAC2" bold="true" box="[144,306,1348,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Tepal size (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1054404752649DB43190FAA827A5FAC2" box="[425,931,1348,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">2.3–2.5 (length),</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381FAA821A6FAC2" box="[952,1440,1348,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">2.2–2.5 (length),</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9FA8E21A6FAE0" box="[144,1440,1378,1400]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1054404752649DB43190FA8E27A5FAE0" box="[425,931,1378,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">1.3–1.6 (width)</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381FA8E21A6FAE0" box="[952,1440,1378,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">1.3–1.6 (width)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9FA6D21A6FA0F" box="[144,1440,1409,1431]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<th id="1054404752649DB430A9FA6D257AFA0F" box="[144,380,1409,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9FA6D251FFA0F" bold="true" box="[144,281,1409,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Gymnoecium</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1054404752649DB43190FA6D27A5FA0F" box="[425,931,1409,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">1.1–1.2 mm, ovary ovoid triangular pyramidal, 0.7-</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381FA6D21A6FA0F" box="[952,1440,1409,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">1.1–1.2 mm in total, ovary ovoid triangular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9FA7321A6FA2D" box="[144,1440,1439,1461]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1054404752649DB43190FA7327A5FA2D" box="[425,931,1439,1461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">0.8 mm long, yellow-green, stigma 0.4–0.5 mm</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381FA7321A6FA2D" box="[952,1440,1439,1461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">pyramidal, 0.7–0.8 mm long, yellow-green, stigma</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9FA5021A6FA4A" box="[144,1440,1468,1490]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="1054404752649DB43381FA5021A6FA4A" box="[952,1440,1468,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">0.4–0.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9FA3721A6FA6A" box="[144,1440,1499,1522]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<th id="1054404752649DB430A9FA37257AFA6A" box="[144,380,1499,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9FA372516FA69" bold="true" box="[144,272,1499,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Androecium</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1054404752649DB43190FA3727A5FA6A" box="[425,931,1499,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">filaments 1.1–1.2 mm, anther elliptic, red or fuchsia,</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381FA3721A6FA6A" box="[952,1440,1499,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">filaments 1.1–1.2mm, anther elliptic, red or</td>
</tr>
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<td id="1054404752649DB43190FA1527A5F997" box="[425,931,1529,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">0.2–0.3 mm</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381FA1521A6F997" box="[952,1440,1529,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">fuchsia, 0.2–0.3 mm</td>
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<th id="1054404752649DB430A9F9F4257AF9B7" box="[144,380,1560,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9F9F42500F9B6" bold="true" box="[144,262,1560,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Fruit shape</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1054404752649DB43190F9F427A5F9B7" box="[425,931,1560,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">broadly oval triangular pyramidal or triangular</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381F9F421A6F9B7" box="[952,1440,1560,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Long triangular pyramidal</td>
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<td id="1054404752649DB43190F9DA27A5F9D4" box="[425,931,1590,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">pyramidal</td>
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<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9F9B924F9F9F3" bold="true" box="[144,255,1621,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Fruit color</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1054404752649DB43190F9B927A5F9F4" box="[425,931,1621,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Black-brown or brown, surface rough and lackluster</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381F9B921A6F9F4" box="[952,1440,1621,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">black or black-brown, surface smooth and</td>
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<td id="1054404752649DB43381F99F21A6F911" box="[952,1440,1651,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">lackluster</td>
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<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9F97E21A6F931" box="[144,1440,1682,1705]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<th id="1054404752649DB430A9F97E257AF931" box="[144,380,1682,1705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9F97E2545F930" bold="true" box="[144,323,1682,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Fruit length(mm)</emphasis>
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<td id="1054404752649DB43190F97E27A5F931" box="[425,931,1682,1705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">4.4–5.5</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381F97E21A6F931" box="[952,1440,1682,1705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">4.1–4.8</td>
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<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9F95E21A6F951" box="[144,1440,1714,1737]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<th id="1054404752649DB430A9F95E257AF951" box="[144,380,1714,1737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9F95E2563F950" bold="true" box="[144,357,1714,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Fruit diameter (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1054404752649DB43190F95E27A5F951" box="[425,931,1714,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">3.8–4.6</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381F95E21A6F951" box="[952,1440,1714,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">2.9–3.6</td>
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<tr id="5385293B52649DB430A9F93E21A6F971" box="[144,1440,1746,1769]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624830A9F93E2539F970" bold="true" box="[144,319,1746,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Tepal persistence</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1054404752649DB43190F93E27A5F971" box="[425,931,1746,1769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Tepal present and fruit exposed to the tepal for 2–3</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381F93E21A6F971" box="[952,1440,1746,1769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Tepal present and fruit beyond the tepal for 2–3</td>
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<td id="1054404752649DB43190F91C27A5F89E" box="[425,931,1776,1798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">times</td>
<td id="1054404752649DB43381F91C21A6F89E" box="[952,1440,1776,1798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">times</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A5AF78F2526462483084F8DE24BBF80C" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED0A2B79526462483084F8DE24BBF80C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1842,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B526462483084F8DE25E6F8D4" bold="true" box="[189,480,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Tetraploid form of
<taxonomicName id="2AB550FA5264624832E1F8DF2005F8D4" authorityName="Ohnishi" authorityYear="1998" box="[728,1027,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="homotropicum">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5264624832E1F8DF2005F8D4" box="[728,1027,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Fagopyrum homotropicum</emphasis>
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is known from the barren hillside and rock piles in southwest
<collectingCountry id="95A26BE95264624831A0F8BA25D9F8E8" box="[409,479,1878,1904]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">China</collectingCountry>
, especially the junction area of
<collectingRegion id="2F71E59B526462483377F8BA278EF8E8" box="[846,904,1878,1904]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Tibet</collectingRegion>
and Yunan. It grows at elevation
<quantity id="2A4D869C526462483537F8BA21AAF8E8" box="[1294,1452,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5AF78F2526462483084F87220F8F798" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="ED0A2B79526462483084F8722023F820" blockId="3.[136,1452,1842,2048]" box="[189,1061,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B526462483084F872253FF820" bold="true" box="[189,313,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering time July–September; fruiting time August–October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0A2B79526462483084F82E20F8F798" blockId="3.[136,1452,1842,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B526462483084F82E2546F844" bold="true" box="[189,320,1986,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Pollination</emphasis>
:—Two years of field cultivated experiments stated that the inheritance of tetraploid form of
<taxonomicName id="2AB550FA526462483510F82F252CF798" authorityName="Ohnishi" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="homotropicum">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B526462483510F82F252CF798" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Fagopyrum homotropicum</emphasis>
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was stable, it is self-pollination and could fruits normally without manual intervention.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5AF78F25263624F3084FF722129FE98" pageId="4" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED0A2B795263624F3084FF722129FE98" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5263624F3084FF7225DEFF20" bold="true" box="[189,472,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">Morphological remarks</emphasis>
:—Based on the observation under the wild and field environment, tetraploid and diploid forms of
<taxonomicName id="2AB550FA5263624F30D7FF2F261FFF44" authorityName="Ohnishi" authorityYear="1998" box="[238,537,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="homotropicum">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5263624F30D7FF2F261FFF44" box="[238,537,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">Fagopyrum homotropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite similar in morphological characters, both of them being homostyled, the characters of flower organs are undifferentiated while the shape and size of grains have a small difference.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5AF78F25263624F3084FEE62061FEBC" box="[189,1127,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED0A2B795263624F3084FEE62061FEBC" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,292]" box="[189,1127,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="DFC1F76B5263624F3084FEE625C8FEBC" bold="true" box="[189,462,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">Chromosome numbers</emphasis>
:—Tetraploids with 2n=4x=32, diploids 2n=2x=16 (
<figureCitation id="758E37FC5263624F342CFEE6205CFEBC" box="[1045,1114,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2064,2086]" captionTargetId="figure-106@4.[410,1177,1295,2040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chromosome analysis of Tetraploid form of Fagopyrum homotropicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="1B34DD153A71885D8D8D7B828A0FCB03" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7FF8F860186C33F22BF8BBC2CA4073A4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5426263</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="23A5C7F3931DFFFC1D9F84840304FD13" box="[136,817,692,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B009478931DFFFC1D9F84840304FD13" blockId="9.[136,817,692,719]" box="[136,817,692,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="ACBFEFFB931DFFFC1D9F848402E6FD12" ID-CoL="9MC3Z" authority="Vilnet, Bakalin &amp; Hentschel" authorityName="Vilnet, Bakalin &amp; Hentschel" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,723,692,718]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Ptilidiaceae" genus="Ptilidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ptilidiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="himalayanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="59CB486A931DFFFC1D9F848401BAFD12" box="[136,399,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Ptilidium himalayanum</emphasis>
Vilnet, Bakalin &amp; Hentschel
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42F8F511931DFFFC1FCD84850304FD13" box="[730,817,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="59CB486A931DFFFC1FCD8485031CFD12" box="[730,809,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23A5C7F3931DFFFC1D9F84CC057FF9F2" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B009478931DFFFC1D9F84CC057FF9F2" blockId="9.[136,1452,764,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
Description: Plants prostrate, or loosely ascending in some apices, rusty brown to yellowish brownish, tinged with copper and green (the coloration as bright as commonly occurs in some alpine modifications of
<taxonomicName id="ACBFEFFB931DFFFC19A0851105AEFCE6" authority="var. ciliare" box="[1207,1435,800,827]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Ptilidiaceae" genus="Ptilidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ptilidiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="ciliare" variety="ciliare">
<emphasis id="59CB486A931DFFFC19A08511052EFCE6" box="[1207,1307,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">P. ciliare</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="59CB486A931DFFFC1844851005AEFCE6" box="[1363,1435,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">ciliare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<quantity id="AC47399D931DFFFC1D9F85740134FC83" box="[136,257,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 mm</quantity>
long and 1.0–
<quantity id="AC47399D931DFFFC1CB7857401C1FC83" box="[416,500,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Rhizoids sparse, from the stem in areas closely adjacent to the underleaf bases, in colorless to brownish fascicles, ca
<quantity id="AC47399D931DFFFC1F56855802AEFC5F" box="[577,667,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, erect spreading. Stem freely pinnately and rarely bipinnately branched, the branches of the first order commonly become to the new axis in bipinnately branched shoots, branching of
<taxonomicName id="ACBFEFFB931DFFFC1DBE85800121FC16" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" box="[169,276,944,970]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Frullaniaceae" genus="Frullania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59CB486A931DFFFC1DBE85800121FC16" box="[169,276,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Frullania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="B4042ADA931DFFFC1C088581017AFC17" box="[287,335,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
(‘instead’ ventral half of the leaf); stem cross section transversely ellipsoidal, in well-developed shoots ca 175 × 275 µm, with thick external wall, other walls thick to thin (inward especially so), trigones triangular, large, cells along cross section margin 15–25 µm long, inward to 33 µm in diameter. Leaves imbricate, incubously oriented, almost transversely inserted, convex, densely imbricate, turned to ventral side, lobed into 5 lobes (the smallest lobe may be indistinct to lacking) by V- to U-shaped sinus descending for 1/2–2/3 of leaf length, lobes strongly unequal (dorsal larger), the ventral lobe sometimes reduced to small hunch, 0.8–1.1 ×
<quantity id="AC47399D931DFFFC1904825404A8FBA3" box="[1043,1181,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 mm</quantity>
including cilia, margin strongly ciliate, with cilia number varying from 5 (in small lobes) to 15 (in larger ones). Underleaves imbricate, convex (if looking from ventral side), reniform to transversely ellipsoidal, apex emarginate to shortly bilobed, densely toothed throughout, although sometimes lateral sides may be free of teeth, in larger underleaves apical teeth sometimes branched (bifurcate) (the feature never occurring in leaves), 450–600 × 750–1000 µm. Cells in the middle of leaf lamina shortly oblong, 25–45 × 20–25 µm, thin-walled, with large, triradiate trigones, with visible middle lamina; cells in the middle of cilia 30–40 × 15–20 µm, with thick to merely thin lateral walls and large nodulose trigones with visible middle lamina. Dioicous. Androecia not seen. Perianth terminal on the main axis, but with lateral innovation continuing growth and becoming next main axis, the perianth looks as situated on short lateral branch, nearly tubular, appears plicate, but actually with 1–2 deep grooves starting almost from the base, suddenly contracted to densely ciliate and sometimes with slightly immersed mouth, 2.5–3.5 ×
<quantity id="AC47399D931DFFFC1E4683FC03EEFA3B" box="[849,987,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5 mm</quantity>
. Bracteole rounded, with 5–7 short lobes, densely ciliate, 120–150 µm in diameter. Bracts varying in shape and size, obovate to rounded, with 5–8 lobes densely ciliate along margins (sometimes lateral sides may be without teeth), 1.7–2.3 ×
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(
<figureCitation id="F38488FD931DFFFC198080240531F9F2" box="[1175,1284,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,245,1939,1965]" captionTargetBox="[203,1414,212,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,187,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ptilidium himalayanum Vilnet, Bakalin &amp; Hentschel: A—plant habit, plant with perianth, dorsal view; B—plant habit, ventral view; C–E—leaves; F–J—underleaves. Scales: a—1 mm, for A, B; b—1 mm for C–E; c—1 mm for F–J. All from C-83-6-18 (VBGI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426267/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Figures 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F38488FD931DFFFC18078024052AF9F2" box="[1296,1311,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,245,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[199,1394,589,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-188@8.[151,1436,569,1847]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ptilidium himalayanum Vilnet, Bakalin &amp; Hentschel: A, C—female bracts; B—female bracteole; D— stem cross section; E—leaf cilia; F—midleaf cells. Scales: a—1 mm, for A–C; b—100 μm, for D–F. All from C-83- 6-18 (VBGI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426269/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F38488FD931DFFFC183B80240508F9F2" box="[1324,1341,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,245,1234,1260]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,204,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,187,1211]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ptilidium himalayanum Vilnet, Bakalin &amp; Hentschel: mat, dorsal view, from C-83-6-18 (VBGI).Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426271/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23A5C7F3931DFFFC1DAA800802A7F892" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6B009478931DFFFC1DAA80080537F963" blockId="9.[136,1452,764,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="DBD79E25931DFFFC1DAA800803F2F962" collectingDate="2018-10-16" collectionCode="VBGI" collectorName="V. A. Bakalin &amp; W. Z. Ma" country="China" county="Shangri-La County" elevation="4031" latitude="27.615557" location="Xiao-Zhong-Dian Xiang, Tian- Bao Mountain" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.89833" municipality="Diqing Prefecture" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B4042ADA931DFFFC1DAA8008011DF98E" box="[189,296,1592,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="13A8D4E8931DFFFC1C5D80080193F98E" box="[330,422,1592,1618]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A97B5A9A931DFFFC1CA58009024CF98E" box="[434,633,1592,1619]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8B640E02931DFFFC1F9280080366F98E" box="[645,851,1592,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Diqing Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="8261ECF4931DFFFC1E7780080409F98E" box="[864,1084,1592,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Shangri-La County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6E60C2A3931DFFFC195E80080118F9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E316256E931DFFFC1D9F848402A7F892:6E60C2A3931DFFFC195E80080118F9AA" country="China" county="Shangri-La County" latitude="27.615557" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.89833" municipality="Diqing Prefecture" name="Xiao-Zhong-Dian Xiang, Tian- Bao Mountain" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xiao-Zhong-Dian Xiang, Tian-Bao Mountain</location>
, narrow valley with coniferous forest with admixture of
<taxonomicName id="ACBFEFFB931DFFFC1EA6806C0463F9AA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[945,1110,1628,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59CB486A931DFFFC1EA6806C0463F9AA" box="[945,1110,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and many limestone outcrops (also resulted in basic reaction of humificated soil), partly shaded
<taxonomicName id="ACBFEFFB931DFFFC1E6980B00416F946" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[894,1059,1664,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59CB486A931DFFFC1E6980B00416F946" box="[894,1059,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trunk,
<elevation id="E092734B931DFFFC196F80B00521F946" box="[1144,1300,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.031" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4031.0">
<quantity id="AC47399D931DFFFC196F80B004E0F947" box="[1144,1237,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.031" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4031.0">4,031 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="0E8BF2BF931DFFFC1D9F80940125F963" box="[136,272,1700,1727]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="54" value="99.89833">99°53’54”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="1F01B2B8931DFFFC1C0B809401EEF962" box="[284,475,1700,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" value="2018-10-16">
<collectingDate id="0F454B50931DFFFC1C0B809401EEF962" box="[284,475,1700,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" value="2018-10-16">16 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="C64AF1AE931DFFFC1CF180940244F962" box="[486,625,1700,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">V.A. Bakalin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C64AF1AE931DFFFC1F82809502C6F962" box="[661,755,1701,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">W.Z. Ma</collectorName>
C-83-6-18
</emphasis>
(
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</materialsCitation>
,
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</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="DBD79E25931DFFFC19A2809504C2F963" box="[1205,1271,1701,1727]" collectingDate="2018-10-16" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="V. A. Bakalin &amp; W. Z. Ma" country="China" county="Shangri-La County" elevation="4031" latitude="27.615557" location="Xiao-Zhong-Dian Xiang, Tian- Bao Mountain" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.89833" municipality="Diqing Prefecture" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="isotype">
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B009478931DFFFC1DAA80F802A7F892" blockId="9.[136,1452,764,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="DBD79E25931DFFFC1DAA80F80507F8DA" collectingDate="1989-09-19" collectionCode="JE" collectorName="D. G. Long" country="Nepal" elevation="4380" latitude="27.583334" location="Yalung valley between Lapsang and Ramze" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="88.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="B4042ADA931DFFFC1DAA80F8011EF93E" box="[189,299,1736,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="13A8D4E8931DFFFC1C5B80F8019CF93E" box="[332,425,1736,1762]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="6E60C2A3931DFFFC1CA480F803AAF93F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E316256E931DFFFC1D9F848402A7F892:6E60C2A3931DFFFC1CA480F803AAF93F" box="[435,927,1736,1763]" country="Nepal" latitude="27.583334" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="88.0" name="Yalung valley between Lapsang and Ramze" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Yalung valley between Lapsang and Ramze</location>
, moraine ridge in open glacier valley; amongst dwarf
<taxonomicName id="ACBFEFFB931DFFFC1DC680DC0143F8DA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[209,374,1772,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59CB486A931DFFFC1DC680DC0143F8DA" box="[209,374,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<elevation id="E092734B931DFFFC1C9180DC0215F8DA" box="[390,544,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4380.0">
<quantity id="AC47399D931DFFFC1C9180DC01D6F8DB" box="[390,483,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4380.0">4,380 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0E8BF2BF931DFFFC1F3980DC02BBF8DB" box="[558,654,1772,1799]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="27.583334">27°35’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0E8BF2BF931DFFFC1F8180DC02C2F8DA" box="[662,759,1772,1798]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="88.0">88°00’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="C64AF1AE931DFFFC1E1480DC0349F8DB" box="[771,892,1772,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">D.G. Long</collectorName>
<date id="1F01B2B8931DFFFC1E9380DC0456F8DA" box="[900,1123,1772,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" value="1989-09-19">
<collectingDate id="0F454B50931DFFFC1E9380DC0456F8DA" box="[900,1123,1772,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" value="1989-09-19">19 September 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="59CB486A931DFFFC197880DC04CDF8DA" box="[1135,1272,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Long-17078</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0DAE0CBD931DFFFC181E80DC051FF8DA" box="[1289,1322,1772,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">JE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DBD79E25931DFFFC182980DC02BAF892" collectingDate="1986-08-13" collectionCode="JE" collectorName="G. &amp; S. Miehe" elevation="4760" location="Surdscha" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
<location id="6E60C2A3931DFFFC182980DC059DF8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E316256E931DFFFC1D9F848402A7F892:6E60C2A3931DFFFC182980DC059DF8DA" box="[1342,1448,1772,1798]" name="Surdscha" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Surdscha</location>
,
<location id="6E60C2A3931DFFFC1D9F812000E0F8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E316256E931DFFFC1D9F848402A7F892:6E60C2A3931DFFFC1D9F812000E0F8F6" box="[136,213,1808,1834]" name="Kunda" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Kunda</location>
, NE-facing
<taxonomicName id="ACBFEFFB931DFFFC1C48812003BAF8F6" authority="Don (1821: 409 - 410)" authorityName="Don" authorityPageNumber="409 - 410" authorityYear="1821" box="[351,911,1808,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthopogon">
<emphasis id="59CB486A931DFFFC1C48812002A7F8F6" box="[351,658,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Rhododendron anthopogon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F2EE989931DFFFC1F8D812103BAF8F6" author="Don, D." box="[666,911,1808,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" pagination="407 - 415" refId="ref7448" refString="Don, D. (1821) Description of several new plants from the kingdom of Nepaul, taken from specimens preserved in the herbarium of Aylmer Bourke Lambert, Esq. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 3: 407 - 415." type="journal article" year="1821">Don (1821: 409–410)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
dwarf-scrub: ground mosses,
<elevation id="E092734B931DFFFC19F0812005B7F8F6" box="[1255,1410,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4760.0">
<quantity id="AC47399D931DFFFC19F081200571F8F7" box="[1255,1348,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4760.0">4,760 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="1F01B2B8931DFFFC18988120012EF892" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" value="1986-08-13">
<collectingDate id="0F454B50931DFFFC18988120012EF892" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" value="1986-08-13">13 August 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="59CB486A931DFFFC1C3181040260F892" box="[294,597,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="C64AF1AE931DFFFC1C31810401F2F892" box="[294,455,1844,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">G. &amp; S. Miehe</collectorName>
Miehe-8812
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0DAE0CBD931DFFFC1F72810402B3F892" box="[613,646,1844,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">JE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>