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<document id="035E1C653496EFE0FA6FA82F9BC9E814" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.34.126949" ID-ZooBank="82C425D3-B25D-4684-8F27-03CBC07BB072" ID-publisher-id="126949" URI-arpha="01596393-A8DE-5EFE-9941-7FD2B417F905" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/82C425D3-B25D-4684-8F27-03CBC07BB072" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736262548905" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Oumarou Ngoute, Charly & Rowell, C. H. F." docDate="2025" docId="C19D73AE893F5B2793E5D81BD6D8E6A9" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Orthoptera Research 34(1): 11-30" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 34 (1)" docSource="https://jor.pensoft.net/article/126949/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Digentia punctatissima" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="01596393A8DE5EFE99417FD2B417F905" masterDocTitle="Review of the African genus Digentia Stål, 1878 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Oxyinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1736277493880" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="2E4B4A6D0CC786FD57A7CC41AC4EE007">Review of the African genus Digentia Stål, 1878 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Oxyinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="265FAF6019625F33047201AF8DA4C303">Oumarou Ngoute, Charly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55BE7C19A86F23D111E28BB5869894BF">Zoology Unit, Department of Biology of Animal Organisms, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35C5B40196BF04EB5DD07C61261260ED">Rowell, C. H. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3E831B677A878A528D0B1BCADAB3F28" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6633-7536</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="10D24B732B34CD77F879DCEBDC43FBBF">Zoologisches Institut der Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E079D267530C876ED22DC4B25F485E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="35F922069BF6D76467A269C4F7A6DCCA">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0EF1371E5F8720CE5D82AC6782CFE5D">
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<mods:date id="84786D229986FEA8351E5E466B47C16F">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43AC4060D26BCF4CD0B21BDF7BBA1E46">2025-01-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E74E0D8AD2D77986078034E0959FC2D">34</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="79DD0DBEE8D18DC168D9ED6C3FFBAD70">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B85AEC88382FE4D3FB6CA46D91DD626" type="DOI">10.3897/jor.34.126949</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86008079CE2B303F8DFA180BC3A4EFED" type="ZooBank">82C425D3-B25D-4684-8F27-03CBC07BB072</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C19D73AE893F5B2793E5D81BD6D8E6A9" ID-arpha="C19D73AE-893F-5B27-93E5-D81BD6D8E6A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C19D73AE893F5B2793E5D81BD6D8E6A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C19D73AE893F5B2793E5D81BD6D8E6A9" scope_family="Acrididae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Oxyinae" scope_superFamily="Acridoidea">
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<subSubSection id="2747747274D7D2C10E17BF891408DE34" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="34B089050F8DA2B419C6FEDFBC9A4B6F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B17163E72A4BE4AF49C5D150765176DD" ID-CoL="3636V" authority="(Stal, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Digentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
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||||
<emphasis id="D17326233AB05765914990DE1F083E78" italics="true">Digentia punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40D9006DA47F7167BF92242136C680C0" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.4014" author="Stål C" journalOrPublisher="Bihang Till Kongl Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar" pagination="1-43" refId="B31" refString="Stal C (1875) Observations Orthopterologiques. Bihang Till Kongl Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar 3: 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4014" title="Observations Orthoptérologiques." volume="3" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8ECB0094696DBFBED1110ADDDC297BCC" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="145927F825A682C26CEFDFC990B21651">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A519FCABA0884BE20036CC1C866122A" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of the Digentia species (vegetation map from Verhegghen et al. 2012). The collection locality of Digentia punctatissima (Stål, 1875) is unknown." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215174">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4486831FFFA2C1ACB9415E987544C897" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Digentia punctatissima. Daniel Otte’s photograph of the holotype in the Orthoptera Species File, Cigliano et al. (2023)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215175">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B8BBED755F42827FE4CE3C71549C389" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Epiphallus of Digentia punctatissima (Hollis 1975). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215176">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5ECD2B4D31218E3B38EA658B879D1723" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Pronotum, lateral view, of the Digentia species showing pattern of coloration. A. Digentia punctatissima (from Ramme 1929); B. Digentia fasciata (from Ramme 1929); C. Digentia viridissima sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215179">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F78D64CCB13D7A92411B3CE33D8C6C2C" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 10. Drawings of the male terminalia of the Digentia species showing different degrees of excision in the cerci tips. A. Digentia punctatissima terminalia (from Ramme 1929); B. Digentia fasciata terminalia (from Ramme 1929); C. Digentia viridissima sp. nov. terminalia; D. Cercus tip of Digentia rufogeniculata; E. Cercus tip of Digentia punctatissima; F. Cercus tip of Digentia viridissima sp. nov.; G. Cercus tip of Digentia fasciata. Drawings of the terminalia are at 25 × magnification, that of the cerci tips at 50 ×. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215183">10 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B30599E16E730ADFE967760290F7830" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23F9EC8B3A7272B283D71F00CBF7D3BA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCAAE865EE8A60948B2127A58BAE5A37">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CDCD94721FE2D09BEF349329CBEAE717">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37A381A4E75CEEB3B7C3A5FF39A3DACA" ID-CoL="4BC95" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Oxya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0290125EC7004D304DF238D03E7964A4" italics="true">Oxya punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BDE1355CF88F66EFE5F31D628DB8606E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.4014" author="Stål C" journalOrPublisher="Bihang Till Kongl Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar" pagination="1-43" refId="B31" refString="Stal C (1875) Observations Orthopterologiques. Bihang Till Kongl Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar 3: 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4014" title="Observations Orthoptérologiques." volume="3" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(syn.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8B9C6C3EC8C0D6629B59E8B006E856AA">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F0483EFEC433710D4D788C79083ED03" author="Bolívar I" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural" pagination="209-240" refId="B2" refString="Bolivar I (1905) Ortopteros Acridioideos de la Guinea Espanola. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 1: 209 - 240." title="Ortópteros Acridioideos de la Guinea Española." volume="1" year="1905">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B47578F12E804BD92E245CCE2A50A2AE" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1905
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3SAE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="374C7296A18727B1B4823385F62213B3">
|
||||
<heading id="C5955D1831C79DE9861BFDAB82AE0BCE" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8D85ABE9D1C644D0C3CE43F4D240846" italics="true">Type material.</emphasis>
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—
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A56537513C7627F4B0380839FC65A6E">
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<materialsCitation id="697FC752C26BEADC8512A9A68E51F59D" collectionCode="NHRS" location="West-Central Tropical Africa" municipality="Africa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Stockholm">
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<typeStatus id="300B390C8E03073ADABAD3599EC09E6B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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:
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<specimenCount id="9E1D836E82A9021889BF0E7A7F549C5A" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
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<collectingMunicipality id="0AAABFB9C0353B3768427B06EBE28A77">Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<location id="BEF63A743FE3088208FEFDB1BDE20EA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C19D73AE893F5B2793E5D81BD6D8E6A9:BEF63A743FE3088208FEFDB1BDE20EA7" municipality="Africa" name="West-Central Tropical Africa" stateProvince="Stockholm">West-Central Tropical Africa</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content id="3F447FD279227340BC3E6091B86A5AA5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/swedish-museum-natural-history-entomology-collections" xlink_title="Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7F38CE30F4140D2A8996CB6B4522451F" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" type="">NHRS</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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Stockholm.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKTAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EDAFAF1D611911E5BAC12169193C013">
|
||||
<heading id="A572B078A2963AEF2A44BA7DF093B673" reason="title">
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||||
<emphasis id="5FE5CE967A87701691C5E81EF74E4BEF" italics="true">Material examined.</emphasis>
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—
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE073BEA676DE9339629C68FA204F1EC">
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We studied the existing documents and images of the species: the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="F0A3E4486160B3777AB539756DEC1F88" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Oxya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
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<emphasis id="338B5303DFF17AD69AF833E387A895EE" italics="true">Oxya punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
by
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="554FD01B575B7D2D54BAF9A6EC8A334F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.4014" author="Stal" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Bihang Till Kongl Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar" pagination="1-43" refId="B31" refString="Stål C (1875) Observations Orthoptérologiques. Bihang Till Kongl Svenska Vetenskaps – Akademiens Handlingar 3: 1–43. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4014" title="Observations Orthoptérologiques." volume="3" year="1875">Stål 1875</bibRefCitation>
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||||
, and that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10C812167B677D7EA5B8BBC79C33BC38" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Digentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
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||||
<emphasis id="7AB13D5E62BE2E8C48C26C18E79503AB" italics="true">Digentia punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
by
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4F341FF8018D4A58F285A32E00D284" author="Ramme" firstAuthor="Ramme" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin" pagination="247-492" refId="B27" refString="Ramme W (1929) Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten. Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin 15: 247–492." title="Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten." volume="15" year="1929">Ramme 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Daniel Otte’s photograph of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F54C359001B5A8B9226C5DD9DD5A1066" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="3E4A6370FB5FE96C49A3FA24B5E8AEA6" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Digentia punctatissima. Daniel Otte’s photograph of the holotype in the Orthoptera Species File, Cigliano et al. (2023)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215175">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3A31C849EB857B2C41789815CBA91A1" author="Cigliano" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cigliano" refId="B7" refString="Cigliano MM, Braun H, Eades DC, Otte D (2023) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. http://orthoptera.archive.speciesfile.org [accessed June 06, 2023]" url="http://orthoptera.archive.speciesfile.org" year="2023">Cigliano et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and the epiphallus of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="82917611D8BEDA2C7885836EFB60636E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
drawn (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="121DD94C994EEE378B00B9334472E074" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Epiphallus of Digentia punctatissima (Hollis 1975). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215176">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by Hollis (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="04A1698F454AB502AB0E49C0B1F84267" author="Hollis" firstAuthor="Hollis" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pagination="189-234" refId="B14" refString="Hollis D (1975) A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 31: 189–234." title="A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea)." volume="31" year="1975">Hollis 1975</bibRefCitation>
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figured the epiphalli of
|
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<taxonomicName id="F91C183634F335099EC5F702C07E3022" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Digentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
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<emphasis id="A3F7344E21C867FF470919E4EDE808DE" italics="true">D. punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
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<taxonomicName id="51B412683EF9532255C930AB36CD8438" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Digentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufogeniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="804241BEF54D057E4F4ECF17AB034CB7" italics="true">D. rufogeniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but did not describe them).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="24FCB74460071D981F107727C79CE2F3" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig2" ID-arpha="04DD0BAC-64B4-530C-A400-EA4FF26A684B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215175" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B14595947A64CFDC66A6B664D9B4AEBB">
|
||||
<label id="6EE215AAA4939EDB3CF86CD5C4552A62">Fig. 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0949B9D56077169A8915B6FD7F797B5C">
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79576D98411D92F5A1F8AF2FE1472402" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Digentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3349D0C14289A928A7AD316013CF390" italics="true">Digentia punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Daniel Otte’s photograph of the holotype in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9598ECD0B8EBF711197C3A2948FE590" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Species File,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E9D26FC3D0F0FC5006585EF0EBC2B33" author="Cigliano MM & Braun H & Eades DC & Otte D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cigliano" refId="B7" refString="Cigliano MM, Braun H, Eades DC, Otte D (2023) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. http://orthoptera.archive.speciesfile.org [accessed June 06, 2023]" url="http://orthoptera.archive.speciesfile.org" year="2023">Cigliano et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="65DF98D90A67A8B6C87097BD1C8964FC" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig3" ID-arpha="763815BD-E4DF-5C58-9BE8-8A45BC95B367" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215176" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AC5561D33C4314D1F7BA432118491AB">
|
||||
<label id="AF9C0E0805AA88597826600DE794488D">Fig. 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEE19279EEF3D344AAA81598232AD071">
|
||||
Epiphallus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4096336E20731F955E223DD4170F595" authority="(Hollis 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Hollis" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Digentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03303493F2E7749E5C9D7D254A1CF2B5" italics="true">Digentia punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9F24D3F1F95B7E6FD52758E63238B89" author="Hollis" firstAuthor="Hollis" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pagination="189-234" refId="B14" refString="Hollis D (1975) A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 31: 189–234." title="A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea)." volume="31" year="1975">Hollis 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4XAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA73F8C22DADFF06B1F0F8DEF20956B0">
|
||||
<heading id="7107667FC0628219FC58D1FCA2E27336" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57AB71011DA6996F4108030F046D109B" italics="true">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="036B4E41CE7F04DDE89F3891469558ED">
|
||||
(derived from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5899713E2777F2C530B584033BD1A2B2" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.4014" author="Stal" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Bihang Till Kongl Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar" pagination="1-43" refId="B31" refString="Stål C (1875) Observations Orthoptérologiques. Bihang Till Kongl Svenska Vetenskaps – Akademiens Handlingar 3: 1–43. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4014" title="Observations Orthoptérologiques." volume="3" year="1875">Stål 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7384C86DA2ABC2E0BD904B9602DECF5B" author="Ramme" firstAuthor="Ramme" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin" pagination="247-492" refId="B27" refString="Ramme W (1929) Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten. Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin 15: 247–492." title="Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten." volume="15" year="1929">Ramme 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Male and female: Body of medium size (L: male =
|
||||
<quantity id="203ABD43F224E6029C89DBF28D7E96D4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, female =
|
||||
<quantity id="61C7170E1BC0A894F93F109C213D8A02" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" unit="mm" value="23.8">23.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); fastigium about as long as wide, trapezoid in front; antennae broken. Pronotal disc, metanotum, and abdominal terga, especially the basal ones, finely rugose, pronotal lobes very shiny; prozona of the pronotum somewhat inflated upwards; hind tibia with tipped spines. Posterior margins of the tenth abdominal tergite produced laterally into lobes and curved upwards (see fig. 39 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21F099FB7984AD56896281633ECDBBA9" author="Ramme" firstAuthor="Ramme" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin" pagination="247-492" refId="B27" refString="Ramme W (1929) Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten. Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin 15: 247–492." title="Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten." volume="15" year="1929">Ramme 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, our Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="810329FAD3214106E97F671A19E9EA90" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 10. Drawings of the male terminalia of the Digentia species showing different degrees of excision in the cerci tips. A. Digentia punctatissima terminalia (from Ramme 1929); B. Digentia fasciata terminalia (from Ramme 1929); C. Digentia viridissima sp. nov. terminalia; D. Cercus tip of Digentia rufogeniculata; E. Cercus tip of Digentia punctatissima; F. Cercus tip of Digentia viridissima sp. nov.; G. Cercus tip of Digentia fasciata. Drawings of the terminalia are at 25 × magnification, that of the cerci tips at 50 ×. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215183">10 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); supra-anal plate apically somewhat produced, tongue shaped, with a weak basal longitudinal furrow; cerci flat or compressed, wide, finely rugose, ventrally produced and pointed, dorsally with a sharp corner (see fig. 39 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7E10897B57477CC59A283459C8E592FC" author="Ramme" firstAuthor="Ramme" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin" pagination="247-492" refId="B27" refString="Ramme W (1929) Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten. Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin 15: 247–492." title="Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten." volume="15" year="1929">Ramme 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, our Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50A301594B9C43380D8274AFB5534A80" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 10. Drawings of the male terminalia of the Digentia species showing different degrees of excision in the cerci tips. A. Digentia punctatissima terminalia (from Ramme 1929); B. Digentia fasciata terminalia (from Ramme 1929); C. Digentia viridissima sp. nov. terminalia; D. Cercus tip of Digentia rufogeniculata; E. Cercus tip of Digentia punctatissima; F. Cercus tip of Digentia viridissima sp. nov.; G. Cercus tip of Digentia fasciata. Drawings of the terminalia are at 25 × magnification, that of the cerci tips at 50 ×. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215183">10 A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E51C38F68898B41C8732DFF66590F0B9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F36BCA4BADC2C740E3104A9E4255547" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E49F0D8CB8A0BE0F9AE147CDDFD814D4" bold="true" italics="true">Phallic complex</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Epiphallus (fig. 3, from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31A161D00B0AE1D39EC57BA246D5E294" author="Hollis D" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology)" pagination="189-234" refId="B14" refString="Hollis D (1975) A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 31: 189 - 234." title="A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea)." volume="31" year="1975">Hollis 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with wide bridge, slightly but incompletely divided medially, anterior margin incurved, posterior margin straight; a pair of large subconical outer lophi with tip rounded and curved upward and characteristic wide medial furrow; inner lophi weak, lobiform; anterior processes strongly developed and incurved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FF518BB0B7075A2C73391FAC0F452E3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7079724D97D26FAF982F6E77692DC481" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DFB1F6E8D90887FA5E0DCAC036F3ECC" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The coloration of the female (fig. 2. Daniel Otte’s photograph, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB0D89631552E5C3283724BBF4CFA333" author="Cigliano" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cigliano" refId="B7" refString="Cigliano MM, Braun H, Eades DC, Otte D (2023) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. http://orthoptera.archive.speciesfile.org [accessed June 06, 2023]" url="http://orthoptera.archive.speciesfile.org" year="2023">Cigliano et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is based on a specimen that is nearly 200 years old; all other species of the genus are basically green, suggesting that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53D041608177046263C083BE2ADD097C" baseAuthorityName="Hollis" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Digentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0D8C2C317E8499F2897774F44BF405D" italics="true">D. punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also. Antennae (broken) black; frons and genae yellow-brown, the former tinted olive above the clypeus; shiny black band behind the eyes that runs over the pronotal lobes then narrowing over the thoracic pleura and the first 2 / 3 of the abdominal tergites; the yellow-brown part of the genae continues rearwards over the pronotal lobes but is interrupted by a triangular black mark that joins dorsally with the pronotal black band (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="938A2A205A554F024A9E347C55D07540" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 6. Pronotum, lateral view, of the Digentia species showing pattern of coloration. A. Digentia punctatissima (from Ramme 1929); B. Digentia fasciata (from Ramme 1929); C. Digentia viridissima sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215179">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rear of head dirty olive-green. Pronotal lobes very shiny; pronotal disc, metanotum, thoracic pleura, and abdominal tergites dirty olive-green. Sulci on pronotal disc black, on the lobes, only the middle sulcus is filled with black; small dark yellow spot at the front of the black band across the lobes. Underside of thorax and abdomen dark red; front and middle legs dirty olive, yellowish basally; hind femur dark olive, ventral carina yellowish, knee region black, hind tibia blackish-olive with dirty yellow, black spines; hind tarsi light-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE052BC85B5E8AF1E41FA2A8355BA0A7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1E759AD7D2E4D023B17C387126C6CCD" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB332626BDF1646A7F8AEEA88CE3696C" bold="true" italics="true">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
P: male =
|
||||
<quantity id="BBA9506D234B82F9553987576C468460" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, female =
|
||||
<quantity id="74860C3740D2C627DCF8D6F69F380C5E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; L: male =
|
||||
<quantity id="8D937AE63CF2AA62FC694E9DD962F76B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, female =
|
||||
<quantity id="E2E53E8455702F0C12C8C9E10A1D9C31" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" unit="mm" value="23.8">23.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; F: male =
|
||||
<quantity id="28E5AE0C20EF813C656D85C083B611D0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, female =
|
||||
<quantity id="23989AFBAA44F2A33B4C9C9E6DF388D7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; EL: male =
|
||||
<quantity id="1EDDEEE6B62183C06A433743A480E032" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, female =
|
||||
<quantity id="BA2C1C676C6AF393D106CDE8FCDEFC25" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8287083B1758E2BAF7F633802EA67C19" author="Ramme" firstAuthor="Ramme" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin" pagination="247-492" refId="B27" refString="Ramme W (1929) Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten. Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin 15: 247–492." title="Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten." volume="15" year="1929">Ramme 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E31AE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45799D4FAC39D6A3D4460E7032DFBE3F">
|
||||
<heading id="99930A7C7CAAA627F9585A393C83A9F3" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18DC981D924C89F1114303F846C7DAE6" italics="true">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="366CEFFC7753055AC85362D67A02D381">
|
||||
In the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89EB34AFB6102BAEF5AD1F225BBF3957" authority=", Stal (1875)" authorityName=", Stal" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Digentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99599C3D1EC2FFCEE16C655EE5680D50" italics="true">D. punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3BF74E5859D99612EF81ED507C78A6F3" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.4014" author="Stål C" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Bihang Till Kongl Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar" pagination="1-43" refId="B31" refString="Stål C (1875) Observations Orthoptérologiques. Bihang Till Kongl Svenska Vetenskaps – Akademiens Handlingar 3: 1–43. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4014" title="Observations Orthoptérologiques." volume="3" year="1875">Stål (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gives “ Africa occidentalis ” as provenance.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE8CCD8EA3FD9EEDEEDF7BFFA1555EE6" author="Cigliano MM & Braun H & Eades DC & Otte D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cigliano" refId="B7" refString="Cigliano MM, Braun H, Eades DC, Otte D (2023) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. http://orthoptera.archive.speciesfile.org [accessed June 06, 2023]" url="http://orthoptera.archive.speciesfile.org" year="2023">Cigliano et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
shows a distribution map that seems to indicate that the species is found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="183E3698F5940992901E212C2CDEBA9C" name="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9248C9D5F457F62B2FFCD0B06338C42F" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4FF87532A0AF229E802D49C6EEBE6CE1" name="Republic of the Congo">Congo Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8FA6ED656967D4004CDA518DF90B3242" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAC11708FF62A05F6A852CC2CA648605" name="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58235C7B32987AE34BC4550F152D2C20" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but gives no specific localities or references.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B96B137AB4A04897F7580785AF9D8FDB" author="Johnston HB" firstAuthor="Johnston" journalOrPublisher="The Cambridge University Press, London" refId="B18" refString="Johnston HB (1956) Annotated catalogue of African Grasshopper. The Cambridge University Press, London, 833 pp." title="Annotated catalogue of African Grasshopper." year="1956">Johnston (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also cites
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B6123E00D7CDCC59680CC0B1021BD2DB" name="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="009EA08AAF53C1AB44BE6FCD2D1E75C4" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
without specific localities. The
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C4218F2B69E256D8245A346C51B4FB8B" name="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
locality is from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="915F6ED946FE7EF7F473E2A5354A3AA1" author="Ramme's" firstAuthor="Ramme's" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin" pagination="247-492" refId="B27" refString="Ramme W (1929) Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten. Mitteilungen der Zoologischen Museums Berlin 15: 247–492." title="Afrikanische Acrididae. Revisionen und Beschreibungen wenig bekannter und neuer Gattungen und Arten." volume="15" year="1929">Ramme’s 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
description of the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C093559DB747EDB6A3671B3A4069BC18" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Rio San Benito,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="89A9836209142742794C4CA9DBF47981" name="Equatorial Guinea">Rio Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. We know of no Cameroonian specimen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78AC1943EFC0992A649F379AA9A6EDC3" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of the Digentia species (vegetation map from Verhegghen et al. 2012). The collection locality of Digentia punctatissima (Stål, 1875) is unknown." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.34.126949.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215174">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1390
data/C1/F2/32/C1F23218EC0A5EE3844BBAAA2C4208B8.xml
Normal file
1390
data/C1/F2/32/C1F23218EC0A5EE3844BBAAA2C4208B8.xml
Normal file
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