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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.8883" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b13896e1-d08b-4d73-ba03-95d161c652f9" ID-PMC="PMC4361785" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-484-83" ID-PubMed="25829843" ID-ZBK="525E13CBC5614F08A6781ED90CAD9AA9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-484-83" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 484" ModsDocTitle="A new genus and species of tettigarctid cicada from the early Miocene of New Zealand: Paratettigarctazealandica (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Tettigarctidae)" checkinTime="1451244620127" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaulfuss, Uwe &amp; Moulds, Max" docDate="2015" docId="91D0117152E3A298ECDFDB44ECE8F865" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 484: 83-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 484" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.8883" docTitle="Paratettigarcta Kaulfuss &amp; Moulds, 2015, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9AD59A6E-DDE2-4ED7-AC62-BB88EE02C988" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="E522FFB42E18FE7D470AFFEA187C4A1A" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of tettigarctid cicada from the early Miocene of New Zealand: Paratettigarctazealandica (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Tettigarctidae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668160083356" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A new genus and species of tettigarctid cicada from the early Miocene of New Zealand: Paratettigarctazealandica (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Tettigarctidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Kaulfuss, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>484</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.8883</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058386" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AD59A6E-DDE2-4ED7-AC62-BB88EE02C988" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91D0117152E3A298ECDFDB44ECE8F865" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Tettigarctidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9AD59A6E-DDE2-4ED7-AC62-BB88EE02C988" class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Paratettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratettigarcta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="87">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Paratettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratettigarcta zealandica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">Paratettigarcta zealandica</taxonomicName>
new species, designated herein (Figs 3, 4). No other species are currently included in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Paratettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratettigarcta</taxonomicName>
is most similar in hindwing venation to that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Eotettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eotettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eotettigarcta</taxonomicName>
Zeuner, 1944 from the Paleocene of the United Kingdom (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Eotettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eotettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eotettigarcta</taxonomicName>
is known only from a partial hindwing) but differs in its more parallel-sided subcostal cell (the most anterior of the distal cells) where RA lies parallel to Sc for most of its length rather than gradually diverging, and in the branching of vein M where M1 branches before M3 (after in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Eotettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eotettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eotettigarcta</taxonomicName>
). There are also similarities in the forewing of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Paratettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratettigarcta</taxonomicName>
with extant
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigarcta</taxonomicName>
from which
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Paratettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratettigarcta</taxonomicName>
differs in the early divergence of CuA2 from the nodal line in the forewing (late divergence in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigarcta</taxonomicName>
). The hindwing of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Paratettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratettigarcta</taxonomicName>
is quite different from that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigarcta</taxonomicName>
, especially in the apical cells that are much longer than those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigarcta</taxonomicName>
, in particular the anterior most cell (subcostal cell) that is wide and extended far beyond crossvein r (narrow and only a little extended beyond r in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigarcta</taxonomicName>
). Further,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Paratettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratettigarcta</taxonomicName>
has pigmented wing patterns not unlike those present in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Eotettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eotettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eotettigarcta</taxonomicName>
(and some other fossil
<taxonomicName family="Tettigarctidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" rank="family">Tettigarctidae</taxonomicName>
) but such patterns are absent in extant
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigarcta</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Forewing veins R and M branched close to base of forewing so that ulnar cells u1-u3 and medial cell are long and narrow; vein CuA strongly bowed before branching. Nodal line clearly defined and departing the extremity of vein CuA2. Crossvein r-m nearly straight, steeply angled to RP and M1; m gently bowed, almost perpendicular to M2 and M3; m-cu strongly bowed, meeting M4 nearly perpendicularly and meeting CuA1 at a steep angle. Hindwing apical cells tending long and narrow, a1 almost as long as a2 so that crossvein r meets RA within its proximal quarter; Sc and RA wide apart, almost as wide as width of apical cell 1.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
The genus name is a combination of para (Latin from Greek, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“near”">&quot;near&quot;</normalizedToken>
) and the extant genus-group name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigarctidae" genus="Tettigarcta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigarcta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigarcta</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0F7539CD4412D595D428721921C9CB50">The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World.</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C71E71025331AA3BF4AA37D0ABD8912" ID-CoL="55PNJ" ID-ENA="386757" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">Tetramorium insolens (F. Smith)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9EF028D9181C941D64641E8CEBF1DB41">(Figs 40, 45)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D83E3F887ECBE468430E41DD51A65A4">
<taxonomicName id="975254A8FC903729B17D21D06AB2C4A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145050" authority="F. Smith, 1861: 47" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmica insolens Smith" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica insolens Smith" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">Myrmica insolens F. Smith, 1861: 47</taxonomicName>
. Holotype female, Sulawesi: Menado (A. R. Wallace) (UM, Oxford) [examined].
<taxonomicName id="3A0B9253145721672AB7687B58838C4B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">Tetramorium insolens (F. Smith)</taxonomicName>
; Donisthorpe, 1932: 468. [For a full statement of current synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="5E4F80EB6CFBC714B3AF25C151935C71" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">insolens</taxonomicName>
see Bolton, 1977: 99 with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="90CC16F00C81269B36DFD7791F6C0CCB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37097" authority="Mann" authorityName="Mann" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium melanogyna Mann" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium melanogyna Mann" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogyna">melanogyna Mann</taxonomicName>
, for which see p. 173, this paper.]
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="989829A6EECE425C29ECCCBBDE4AD249" type="description">
<paragraph id="B9B4A5FE52632EFED1F22CC617A709AD" pageNumber="165">Worker. TL 3.3 - 4.0, HL 0.78 - 0.94, HW 0.68 - 0.84, CI 84 - 88, SL 0.56 - 0.68, SI 78 - 86, PW 0.50 - 0.62, AL 0.92 - 1.08 (40 measured).</paragraph>
<caption id="F3AFCDC4F0D9113F62D448D1B9D28710">
<paragraph id="F5FCC2EDC76FB1923EE66FCC7163BAD5" pageNumber="166">
<pageStartToken id="A07AB685F0A9C024BA2BA4330B1A58BF" pageNumber="166">
<pageStartToken id="61E7A13CD30BA4ED465C8F1EF35BCADE" pageNumber="166">Figs</pageStartToken>
</pageStartToken>
41 - 49
<taxonomicName id="940C4FB91EC355C5D0E07B5A89C6AE7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
workers. Head or alitrunk of (41)
<taxonomicName id="C1FC002E919EB7D56803037B9B7659C7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium simillimum (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium simillimum (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimum">simillimum</taxonomicName>
, (42)
<taxonomicName id="8CD84E0F346CDCA428AD7E96D0614C41" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caldarium (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caldarium (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldarium">caldarium</taxonomicName>
, (43)
<taxonomicName id="9C584DE3259EC4D690A3AFAEEF3B4B39" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatum">bicarinatum</taxonomicName>
, (44)
<taxonomicName id="C0AC9AAC7A5E9671F3880B0504C63CCA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37139" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium pacificum Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium pacificum Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificum">pacificum</taxonomicName>
, (45)
<taxonomicName id="EFB162839D320ADB4106A1FFE88FE73B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">insolens</taxonomicName>
, (46)
<taxonomicName id="404E17F9E90F89CCE99B0843A68979D6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37154" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium placidum Bolton" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium placidum Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placidum">placidum</taxonomicName>
, (47)
<taxonomicName id="B4F3814161C53A57D30F0B26CE934850" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatum">bicarinatum</taxonomicName>
, (48)
<taxonomicName id="E63C1E1AAAD892E78D845455EAE061AA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37084" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium lucayanum Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium lucayanum Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucayanum">lucayanum</taxonomicName>
, (49)
<taxonomicName id="DEBE1D7A9DB631493A3450CA9E3EEB9B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">caespitum</taxonomicName>
. Pilosity omitted in Figs 47 - 49.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82E18176D5702C69828334B7C81F824B">
<paragraph id="1D6A22B7C3601EA1219847CAC32CDD6C" pageNumber="167">
<pageStartToken id="2D549312C154D87C5B26847765FEFA0E" pageNumber="167">
<pageStartToken id="11F213977941431F8713E4813456523E" pageNumber="167">Figs</pageStartToken>
</pageStartToken>
50 - 59
<taxonomicName id="BA805B091CB4B4098ADA0542E053EEB1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
workers. Head and alitrunk of (50, 51)
<taxonomicName id="705EBE9938FE0D2D5CA7226939CEF39B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37030" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium hispidum (Wheeler)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium hispidum (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidum">hispidum</taxonomicName>
, (52, 53)
<taxonomicName id="9D6CF78E2A485E44DF57EC540F359E4E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37103" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium mexicanum Bolton" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium mexicanum Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanum">mexicanum</taxonomicName>
. 54 - 55. Hind tibia of (54)
<taxonomicName id="5EE69E71ED9D12AC681BF273F2C7C7F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37103" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium mexicanum Bolton" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium mexicanum Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanum">mexicanum</taxonomicName>
, (55)
<taxonomicName id="DBF4DE9066638DF890FCB4E30E3CFEA9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37234" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium spinosum (Pergande)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium spinosum (Pergande)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum">spinosum</taxonomicName>
to show pilosity. 56 - 59. Alitrunk of (56)
<taxonomicName id="0A68A960751265282F8CC81A58883140" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37140" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium palaense Bolton" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium palaense Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaense">palaense</taxonomicName>
, (57)
<taxonomicName id="63A4D0AB5C41A6EF9C3973CD0284C643" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37135" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium ocothrum Bolton" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium ocothrum Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocothrum">ocothrum</taxonomicName>
, (58)
<taxonomicName id="DA9E407CD526FBFCBB4B26289B7507AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37182" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium rekhefe Bolton" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium rekhefe Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rekhefe">rekhefe</taxonomicName>
, (59)
<taxonomicName id="A413D1D7746FA8447880543DAE7F0C20" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36909" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium belgaense Forel" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium belgaense Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belgaense">belgaense</taxonomicName>
. Fringing pilosity only indicated in Figs 50 and 52.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A7D744911881179609EACC7A886672F1" pageNumber="168">
<pageStartToken id="57CBF01C6F4CB7FC45F3F80B3080FE03" pageNumber="168">Mandibles</pageStartToken>
smooth and shining, unsculptured except for scattered pits. Anterior clypeal margin with a median notch or impression; median portion of clypeus with three strong longitudinal carinae. Frontal carinae long and strong, extending back almost to occiput. Eyes of moderate size, maximum diameter c. 0.18 - 0.20, about 0.23 - 0.26 x HW. Pronotal corners in dorsal view angular. Propodeal spines long and stout, generally somewhat upcurved along their length, more rarely with the extreme apex of each spine suddenly upcurved. Metapleural lobes triangular, acute, somewhat upcurved. Petiole node in profile with anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, the dorsum convex and rising slightly posteriorly so that the anterodorsal angle is on a slightly lower level than the posterodorsal, the latter angle usually sharper than the former, which has a tendency to be rounded. Dorsum of head to level of eyes with sparse longitudinal rugulae with a few cross-meshes and a fine but fairly conspicuous groundsculpture. Behind the level of the eyes the head is reticulate-rugose. Dorsal alitrunk with an irregular rugoreticulum which is usually strongest on the pronotum. Petiole and postpetiole reticulate-rugose both laterally and dorsally. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with abundant long erect or suberect hairs, those situated in a row on the upper surfaces of the frontal carinae between antennal insertion and occiput very long, distinctly longer than the maximum diameter of the eye. Colour varying from clear pale yellow to light orange-brown, usually with the gaster distinctly lighter in shade than the head and alitrunk. More rarely the ant is uniformly coloured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FF2F8772C6654BA391D753535680EDA" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F1002AB839A0ADF4ADEAEC6E6771E63" pageNumber="168">
The differences between this species and the closely related
<taxonomicName id="11582CA89D9BDDD63F0B1342F6636DB2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatum">bicarinatum</taxonomicName>
were tabulated in part 2 (Bolton, 1977) of this study. Basically,
<taxonomicName id="38A819C35B3340D27F12D5148EA02CCD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">insolens</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="25ADAF87D8FECCC213C0A64C1B30A54D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatum">bicarinatum</taxonomicName>
in having smooth mandibles, relatively long hairs on the frontal carinae (longer than maximum diameter of eye), gaster not darker in colour than alitrunk and the petiole a slightly different shape (compare Figs 43 and 45).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FE1788973E6609CB2B7DC0FE69EA5C4" pageNumber="168">
As a tramp-species
<taxonomicName id="0489FC143E1682E0B764FE7F36051D9B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium insolens (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">insolens</taxonomicName>
is by no means as successful as
<taxonomicName id="A5D98C8CD24C621A7C9063ECABF3B47F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatum">bicarinatum</taxonomicName>
. It has a very wide range in the Pacific island-systems and is known from Indonesia, Philippines and the Solomon Islands. It was collected by E. O. Wilson in Sri Lanka, where it may be an introduction, and in England (in orchid house), Germany (zoological garden) and in the U. S. A. (near Los Angeles) where it is most certainly introduced. The Los Angeles specimens are deposited in USNM, Washington; for other localities see Bolton (1977).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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†Subfamily
<taxonomicName authority="Zherikhin, 1993" authorityName="Zherikhin" authorityYear="1993" lsidName="" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Baissorhynchinae">Baissorhynchinae Zherikhin, 1993</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" rank="tribe" tribe="Baissorhynchini">Baissorhynchini</taxonomicName>
Zherikhin, 1993: 30 [stem: Baissorhynch-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Baissorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baissorhynchus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baissorhynchus</taxonomicName>
Zherikhin, 1977.
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<taxonomicName genus="Abrocarina" lsidName="Abrocarina" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" rank="genus">†Abrocarina</taxonomicName>
Legalov, 2009c: 291 [stem: Abrocar-]. Type genus:
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Liu and Ren, 2006.
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